MédiaWiki:Common.css

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="su">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>suwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepas</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Média</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Husus</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Obrolan</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Pamaké</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Obrolan pamaké</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Obrolan Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Gambar</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Obrolan gambar</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MédiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Obrolan MédiaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Citakan</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Obrolan citakan</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Pitulung</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Obrolan pitulung</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Kategori</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Obrolan kategori</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Obrolan portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Pembicaraan Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Acara</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Pembicaraan Acara</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>MédiaWiki:Common.css</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>4207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>730390</id>
      <parentid>703888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maintenance script</username>
        <id>13255</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Use thumb.wikimedia.org for thumbnails ([[phab:T427465]], Operator: Ladsgroup)</comment>
      <origin>730390</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="53613" sha1="ip1stsaoip7ksgyzaspnqsdo14q7gvo" xml:space="preserve">@import &quot;//su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Uchup19/skrip.css&amp;oldid=576272&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/css&quot;;
/* --------------------------------------------------------
   common.css
   Kempelan CSS nu dianggé ku sadaya ''skin''
   -------------------------------------------------------- */

.page-Tepas #deleteconfirm,
.page-Tepas #t-cite,
.page-Tepas #footer-info-lastmod,
.action-view.page-Tepas #siteSub,
.action-view.page-Tepas #contentSub,
.action-view.page-Tepas h1.firstHeading {
  display: none !important;
}

.page-Tepas #mp-topbanner {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Gaya default keur elemen HTML (ti en) */
dfn {
    font-style: inherit;  /* Reset default styling for &lt;dfn&gt; */
}
q {
    quotes: '&quot;' '&quot;' &quot;'&quot; &quot;'&quot;;  /* Straight quote marks for &lt;q&gt; */
}
blockquote {
	/* This forces a new Block Formatting Context,
	 * avoiding collision of background of blockquote with floating elements */
	overflow: hidden;
}


/* Sababaraha gaya &quot;kotak pesen&quot; */
.messagebox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
    padding: .2em;
}
.messagebox.merge {
    border: 1px solid #c0b8cc;
    background-color: #f0e5ff;
    text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.cleanup {
    border: 1px solid #9f9fff;
    background-color: #efefff;
    text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.standard-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
    margin: 4px auto;
}

/* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item).
   IE8-specific classes are assigned in [[MediaWiki:Common.js/IEFixes.js]].
   @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists
   @revision 6 (2014-05-09)
   @author [[User:Edokter]]
 */
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
    margin: 0;
    display: inline;
}
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
.hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul {
    display: inline;
}
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt:after {
    content: &quot;: &quot;;
}
.hlist dd:after,
.hlist li:after {
    content: &quot; · &quot;;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.hlist dd:last-child:after,
.hlist dt:last-child:after,
.hlist li:last-child:after {
    content: none;
}
/* For IE8 */
.hlist dd.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist dt.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist li.hlist-last-child:after {
    content: none;
}
/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before,
.hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before {
    content: &quot; (&quot;;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after,
.hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after {
    content: &quot;) &quot;;
    font-weight: normal;
}
/* For IE8 */
.hlist dd dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dd li.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist dt dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist dt li.hlist-last-child:after,
.hlist li dd.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li dt.hlist-last-child:after, .hlist li li.hlist-last-child:after {
    content: &quot;) &quot;;
    font-weight: normal;
}
/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
    counter-reset: listitem;
}
.hlist ol &gt; li {
    counter-increment: listitem;
}
.hlist ol &gt; li:before {
    content: &quot; &quot; counter(listitem) &quot; &quot;;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.hlist dd ol &gt; li:first-child:before,
.hlist dt ol &gt; li:first-child:before,
.hlist li ol &gt; li:first-child:before {
    content: &quot; (&quot; counter(listitem) &quot; &quot;;
}

/* Unbulleted lists */
.plainlist ol,
.plainlist ul {
    line-height: inherit;
    list-style: none none;
    margin: 0;
}
.plainlist ol li,
.plainlist ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Default style for navigation boxes */
.navbox {                     /* Navbox container style */
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    width: 100%;
    margin: auto;
    clear: both;
    font-size: 88%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1px;
}
.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
    width: 100%;
}
.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
    padding: 0.25em 1em;      /* Title, group and above/below styles */
    line-height: 1.5em;
    text-align: center;
}
th.navbox-group {             /* Group style */
    white-space: nowrap;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
}
.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
    background: #fdfdfd;      /* Background color */
}
.navbox-list {
    line-height: 1.8em;
    border-color: #fdfdfd;    /* Must match background color */
}
.navbox th,
.navbox-title {
    background: #ccccff;      /* Level 1 color */
}
.navbox-abovebelow,
th.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
    background: #ddddff;      /* Level 2 color */
}
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
    background: #e6e6ff;      /* Level 3 color */
}
.navbox-even {
    background: #f7f7f7;      /* Even row striping */
}
.navbox-odd {
    background: transparent;  /* Odd row striping */
}
table.navbox + table.navbox {  /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
    margin-top: -1px;          /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay)       */
}
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
    padding: 0.125em 0;       /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */
}
ol + table.navbox,
ul + table.navbox {
    margin-top: 0.5em;        /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */
}

/* Default styling for Navbar template */
.navbar {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 88%;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.navbar ul {
    display: inline;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.navbar li {
    word-spacing: -0.125em;
}
.navbar.mini li span {
  font-variant: small-caps;
}
/* Navbar styling when nested in infobox and navbox */
.infobox .navbar {
    font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox .navbar {
    display: block;
    font-size: 100%;
}
.navbox-title .navbar {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
    /* @noflip */
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    width: 6em;
}

/* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript
   in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */
.collapseButton {
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    font-weight: normal;
    /* @noflip */
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
    width: auto;
}
/* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links
   from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */
.navbox .collapseButton {
    width: 6em;
}

/* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */
.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle {
    font-weight: normal;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
}
.navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle {
    width: 6em;
}

/* Infobox template style */
.infobox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    color: black;
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    /* @noflip */
    clear: right;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 88%;
    line-height: 1.5em;
}
.infobox caption {
    font-size: 125%;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.infobox td,
.infobox th {
    vertical-align: top;
}
.infobox.bordered {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
.infobox.bordered td,
.infobox.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
    border: 0;
}

.infobox.sisterproject {
    width: 20em;
    font-size: 90%;
}

.infobox.standard-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
}
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
}

/* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th {
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    /* @noflip */
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}

.infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    /* @noflip */
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}

/* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries,
   country subdivisions, cities, etc.            */
.infobox.geography {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    font-size: 90%;
}

.infobox.geography  td,
.infobox.geography  th {
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th {
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}

.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}

.infobox.geography .maptable td,
.infobox.geography .maptable th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Normal font styling for table row headers with scope=&quot;row&quot; tag */
.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] {
    font-weight: normal;
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
}
 
/* Lists in data cells are always left-aligned */
.wikitable td ul,
.wikitable td ol,
.wikitable td dl {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
}
/* ...unless they also use the hlist class */
.wikitable.hlist td ul,
.wikitable.hlist td ol,
.wikitable.hlist td dl {
    text-align: inherit;
}
 
/* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]],
   [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]],
   [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */
div.listenlist {
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg&quot;) no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
    background-size: 30px;
    padding-left: 40px;
}
 
/* Fix for hieroglyphs specificality issue in infoboxes ([[Bugzilla:41869]]) */
table.mw-hiero-table td {
    vertical-align: middle;
}
 
/* Style rules for media list templates */
div.medialist {
    min-height: 50px;
    margin: 1em;
    /* @noflip */
    background-position: top left;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.medialist ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    list-style-image: none;
    margin: 0;
}
div.medialist ul li {
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.medialist ul li li {
    font-size: 91%;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables ([[Template:Columns]]) */
div.columns-2 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    min-width: 300px;
}
div.columns-3 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 33.3%;
    min-width: 200px;
}
div.columns-4 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    min-width: 150px;
}
div.columns-5 div.column {
    /* @noflip */
    float: left;
    width: 20%;
    min-width: 120px;
}

/* Style keur &quot;notices&quot; */
.notice {
     margin: 1em;
     padding: 0.2em;
}
#disambig {
     border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
     border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.spoiler {
     border-top: 2px solid #ddd;
     border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
}
/* Gaya citakan sawala standar */
.Talk-Notice  {
     border: 1px solid #C0C090;
     background-color: #F8EABA;
     margin-bottom: 3px;
     width: 85%;
     border-spacing: 3px;
     margin-left: auto;
     margin-right: auto;
}
.Talk-Notice:after {
  content: &quot;The CSS for this template should be changed. See [[Wikipedia:Template Standardisation]].&quot;;
}
/* Make template background appear correctly on all browsers */
.Talk-Notice td {
    background: inherit;
}

/* Data jelema */
table.persondata {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    display: none;
    speak: none;
}
.persondata-label {
    color: #aaa;
}

/* Class for links with loudspeaker icon next to them */
/* (Used in [[Template:Audio]] and the like to make the speaker clickable) */
.audiolink a {
    background: url(&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png&quot;) center left no-repeat !important;
    padding-left: 16px !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}
/* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */
div.listenlist {
    background: url(&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/30px-Gnome-speakernotes.png&quot;);
    padding-left: 40px;
}
div.videolist, div.multivideolist {
    background: url(&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/40px-Tango-video-x-generic.png&quot;);
    padding-left: 50px;
}
/* Style rules for media list templates */
div.medialist {
    min-height: 50px;
    margin: 1em;
    background-position: top left;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.medialist ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    list-style-image: none;
    margin: 0;
}
div.medialist ul li {
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.medialist ul li li {
    font-size: 91%;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */
/* (in browsers that support these CSS selectors, like Mozilla and Opera) */
#bodyContent a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external,
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.pdf?&quot;].external,
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.pdf#&quot;].external,
#bodyContent a[href$=&quot;.PDF&quot;].external,
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.PDF?&quot;].external,
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.PDF#&quot;].external {
    background: url(//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) center right no-repeat;
    padding-right: 16px;
}
/* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon anywhere the PDFlink class */
/* is used (notably Template:PDFlink). This works in IE, unlike the above. */
span.PDFlink a {
    background: url(//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) center right no-repeat !important;
    padding-right: 17px !important;
}
span.geolink a {
    background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a7/Monobook-globe.png) center right no-repeat !important;
    padding-right: 11px !important;
}

/* Keur ngabedakeun kaca normal jeung kaca alihan di husus:Allpages, */
/* jadi kaca alihan di cétak  miring  */
.allpagesredirect {
    font-size: 85%;
}

/* tabelcantik */
table.tabelcantik {
    margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.tabelcantik th, table.tabelcantik td {
    border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;
    padding: 0.2em;
}
table.tabelcantik th {
    background: #e8e8e8;
    text-align: center;
}
table.tabelcantik caption {
    margin-left: inherit;
    margin-right: inherit;
}
tbody tr.even td {
    background: #eee;
}
tbody tr.odd td {
    background: #f9f9f9;
}
/* tabelcantikcyan  */
table.tabelcantikcyan {
    margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;
    background: LightCyan;
    border: 1px Turquoise solid;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.tabelcantikcyan th, table.tabelcantikcyan td {
    border: 1px Turquoise solid;
    padding: 0.2em;
}
table.tabelcantikcyan th {
    background: #e8e8e8;
    text-align: center;
}
table.tabelcantikcyan caption {
    margin-left: inherit;
    margin-right: inherit;
}
tbody tr.evencyan td {
    background: PaleTurquoise
}
tbody tr.oddcyan td {
    background: LightCyan
}
/* tabelcantikmerah */
table.tabelcantikmerah {
    margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;
    background: Seashell;
    border: 1px LightSalmon;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.tabelcantikmerah th, table.tabelcantikmerah td {
    border: 1px LightSalmon solid;
    padding: 0.2em;
}
table.tabelcantikmerah th {
    background: #e8e8e8;
    text-align: center;
}
table.tabelcantikmerah caption {
    margin-left: inherit;
    margin-right: inherit;
}
tbody tr.evenmerah td {
    background: MistyRose
}
tbody tr.oddmerah td {
    background: Seashell
}
/* Digunakan oleh Templat:Tabel */
div.kolom-2 div.column {
   float: left;
   width: 50%;
   min-width: 300px;
}
div.kolom-3 div.column {
   float: left;
   width: 33.3%;
   min-width: 200px;
}
div.kolom-4 div.column {
   float: left;
   width: 25%;
   min-width: 150px;
}
div.kolom-5 div.column {
   float: left;
   width: 20%;
   min-width: 120px;
}

/* Ngabédakeun jumlah bita dina nu anyar robah /[[Husus:Perubahanterbaru]] */
.mw-plusminus-neg { color:#FF2050; }
.mw-plusminus-pos { color:#00B000; }

/* Koordinat geografi
To display coordinates using the notation in the source code, write this in your
User:Username/monobook.css:
  .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: none }
  .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: inline }
To display coordinates using decimal notation, write this in your
User:Username/monobook.css:
  .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline }
  .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: none }
To display coordinates using DMS notation, write this in your
User:Username/monobook.css:
  .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline }
  .geo-dec { display: none }   .geo-dms { display: inline }
To display coordinates in both decimal and DMS notation, write this in your
User:Username/monobook.css:
  .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline }
  .geo-dec { display: inline }   .geo-dms { display: inline }
  .geo-multi-punct { display: inline }
See [[Template:Coor link]] for how these are used.
Note that the classes &quot;geo&quot;, &quot;longitude&quot;, and &quot;latitude&quot; are not just styles
but also used by the [[Geo microformat]], so the names should not be changed.
*/
.geo-default { display: inline; }
.geo-nondefault { display: none; }
.geo-dms { display: inline; }
.geo-dec { display: inline; }
.geo-multi-punct { display: none; }
.longitude .latitude {
  white-space: nowrap;
}
/* This is used for the Geo microformat, but no style is needed for now other than
.geo-dec.   */
.geo { }
/***** end Geo-related */

/* Menerkeun kaca utama #1 */
.interwiki-completelist {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Menerkeun kaca utama #2 (anyar ti en) */
#interwiki-completelist {
    font-weight: bold;
}
body.page-Main_Page #ca-delete {
    display: none !important;
}
body.page-Main_Page #mp-topbanner {
    clear: both;
}

/* Ngedit window toolbar */
#toolbar {
    height: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* Nambahan spasi di handapeun toolbar */
#toolbar {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* Make the list of references smaller */
ol.references,
div.reflist,
div.refbegin {
    font-size: 90%;            /* Default font-size */
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.refbegin-100 {
    font-size: 100%;           /* Option for normal fontsize in {{refbegin}} */
}
div.reflist ol.references {
    font-size: 100%;           /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */
    list-style-type: inherit;  /* Enable custom list style types */
}

/* make the list of references look smaller */
/* ol.references { */
/*   font-size: 100%; */
/* } */

.references-small { font-size: 90%;}

/* VALIDATOR NOTICE: the following is correct, but the W3C validator doesn't accept it */
/* -moz-* is a vendor-specific extension (CSS 2.1 4.1.2.1) */
/* column-count is from the CSS3 module &quot;CSS Multi-column Layout&quot; */
/* Please ignore any validator errors caused by these two lines */

.references-2column {
  font-size: 90%;
  -moz-column-count:2;
  -webkit-column-count:2;
  column-count:2;
}

.same-bg { background: none }

/* Highlight clicked reference in blue to help navigation */
ol.references li:target,
sup.reference:target,
span.citation:target {
    background-color: #DEF;
}

/* Ensure refs in table headers and the like aren't bold or italic */
sup.reference {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}
 
/* Allow hidden ref errors to be shown by user CSS */
span.brokenref {
    display: none;
}
 
/* Styling for citations (CSS3). Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */
.citation {
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */
span[rel=&quot;mw:referencedBy&quot;] {
    counter-reset: mw-ref-linkback 0;
}
span[rel=&quot;mw:referencedBy&quot;] &gt; a::before {
    content: counter( mw-ref-linkback, lower-alpha );
}

/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */
@media screen, handheld {
    .citation .printonly {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Styling for Citations */

cite {
    font-style: normal;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* If there is an inline link to a full citation, the full citation will turn blue when the inline link is clicked */

cite:target {
  background-color: #DEF;
}

/* Do not expand URLs within citations for printing. The urls should be included explicitly, to avoid confusion */

@media print {
    #content cite a.external.text:after {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */

@media screen, handheld, projection {
    cite *.printonly {
        display: none;
    }
}

.nonumtoc .tocnumber { display:none; }
.nonumtoc #toc ul,
.nonumtoc .toc ul {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  list-style: none;
  margin: .3em 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.nonumtoc #toc ul ul,
.nonumtoc .toc ul ul {
margin: 0 0 0 2em;
}

.toclimit-2 .toclevel-2 {display:none;}
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-3 {display:none;}
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-4 {display:none;}
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-5 {display:none;}
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-6 {display:none;}
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-7 {display:none;}

 /* Allow transcluded pages to display in lists rather than a table.
   Compatible in Firefox; incompatible in IE6. */
.listify td {display:list-item}
.listify tr {display:block}
.listify table {display:block}

/* Styling for Template:Quote */

blockquote.templatequote { margin-top: 0; }

blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite {
    line-height: 1em;
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 2em;
    margin-top: 0;
}

blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite cite {
    font-size: smaller;
}

div.user-block {
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;
    background-color: #FFEFD5;
}

/* Prevents line breaks in links; see docs at Template:Nowraplinks */

.nowraplinks a {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* For template documentation */
.template-documentation {
    clear: both;
    margin: 1em 0 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #ecfcf4;
    padding: 1em;
}

.thumbinner {
min-width:100px;
}

/* Kanggo nempatkeun ikon di juru luhur katuhu, nu diange dina
  &quot;Spoken Article&quot; sareng &quot;Featured Article&quot; */
div.topicon {
    position:absolute;
    z-index:100;
    top:10px;
    display: block !important;
}

/** [[Template:Coor title dm]] **/
#coordinates {
	position:absolute;
	z-index:1;
	border:none;
	background:none;
	right:30px;
	top:0.5em;
	float:right;
	margin:0.0em;
	padding:0.0em;
	line-height:1.5em;
	text-align:right;
	text-indent:0;
	font-size:85%;
	text-transform:none;
	white-space:nowrap;
}

.portlet li {
    list-style-image: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Monobook-bullet.png&quot;);
}

.FA {
    list-style-image: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/Monobook-bullet-star.png&quot;);
}
/* Editeu aquest fitxer per personalitzar totes les aparences per al lloc sencer */

/*HERE STARTS &quot;METABOX&quot; COLOUR-SCHEMES*/

/* Nou esquema de colors per a la Plantilla:Metacaixa usada a la portada */

/* Configuració per defecte en lila
   Tons usats; 1; 7050a0 2; 9070c0 3; b090e0 4; d0b0ff 5; f0d0ff */

.mcBoto {
  background-color: #d0b0ff; /* 4 */
  border: 0.15em solid #000000;
  border-color: #f0d0ff #b090e0 #9070c0 #f0d0ff;  /* 5 3 3 5 */
  border-radius-topleft: .5em;
  border-radius-topright: .5em;
  -moz-border-radius: .5em .5em 0em 0em;
  cursor:pointer;
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 0.1em;
  padding: 0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;
  position: relative;}

.mcBoto a,
.mcBoto strong {
  background: none !important;
  color:#7050a0 !important;  /* 1 */
  font-size: 90%;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;}

.mcBoto a:hover,
.mcBoto strong:hover {
  color: black !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;}

.mcBotoSel {
  background-color: #9070c0; /* 2 */
  border: 0.15em solid #000000;
  border-color: #b090e0 #7050a0 #9070c0 #b090e0;  /* 3 1 2 3 */
  border-radius-topleft: .5em;
  border-radius-topright: .5em;
  -moz-border-radius: .5em .5em 0em 0em;
  cursor: default;
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 0.1em;
  padding: 0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;
  position: relative;
  color:white;}

.mcBotoSel a {
  background: none !important;
  color:white !important;
  cursor: default;
  font-size: 90%;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;}

.mcContingut {
  background-color: #f8f8ff;
  border: 0.2em solid #9070c0; /* 2 */
  border-color: #9070c0 #7050a0 #7050a0 #9070c0 ; /* 2 1 1 2 */
  -moz-border-radius: 0em .5em .5em 0em;
  border-radius-topright: .5em;
  border-radius-bottomright: .5em;
  padding: 1em;
  position: static;  /* Si hi posem relative falla amb MSIE */}

.mcPestanya {
  background-color: #f8f8ff;
  border-color: #7050a0 #b090e0 #b090e0 #7050a0; /* 1 3 3 1 */  width: 100%;
}

/* Configuració del Verd 1;60b030 2;75c045 3;90d060 4;a5e085 5;c0f090 */

.mcVerd .mcBoto {
 background-color: #a5e085; /* 4 */
 border-color: #c0f090 #90d060 #75c045 #c0f090;  /* 5 3 2 5 */}

.mcVerd .mcBoto a,
.mcVerd .mcBoto strong {
  color:#60b030 !important;  /* 1 */
  font-size:90%}

.mcVerd .mcBoto a:hover,
.mcVerd .mcBoto strong:hover {
  color: black !important;
  text-decoration: underline;}

.mcVerd .mcBotoSel {
  background-color: #75c045; /* 2 */
  border-color: #90d060 #60b030 #75c045 #90d060;  /* 3 1 2 3 */}

.mcVerd .mcContingut {
  background-color: #f5fffa;
  border-color: #75c045 #60b030 #60b030 #75c045 ; /* 2 1 1 2 */}

.mcVerd .mcPestanya {
  background-color: #f5fffa;
  border-color: #60b030 #90d060 #90d060 #60b030; /* 1 3 3 1 */}

/* Configuració del Vermell 1;CC0000 2;FF0000 3;FF8888 4;FFAAAA 5;FFCCCC */

.mcVermell .mcBoto {
 background-color: #FFAAAA; /* 4 */
 border-color: #FFCCCC #FF8888 #FF0000 #FFCCCC;  /* 5 3 2 5 */}

.mcVermell .mcBoto a,
.mcVermell .mcBoto strong {
  color:#CC0000 !important;  /* 1 */
  font-size:90%}

.mcVermell .mcBoto a:hover
.mcVermell .mcBoto strong:hover {
  color: black !important;
  text-decoration: underline;}

.mcVermell .mcBotoSel {
  background-color: #FF0000; /* 2 */
  border-color: #FF8888 #CC0000 #FF0000 #FF8888;  /* 3 1 2 3 */}

.mcVermell .mcContingut {
  background-color: #fffafa;
  border-color: #FF0000 #CC0000 #CC0000 #FF0000; /* 2 1 1 2 */}

.mcVermell .mcPestanya {
  background-color: #fffafa;
  border-color: #CC0000 #FF0000 #FF0000 #CC0000; /* 1 3 3 1 */}

/* Configuració del Blau 1;3379de 2;5b8dd6 3;88abde 4;a7c1e6 5;c8d6e9 */

.mcBlau .mcBoto {
 background-color: #a7c1e6; /* 4 */
 border-color: #c8d6e9 #88abde #5b8dd6 #c8d6e9;  /* 5 3 2 5 */}

.mcBlau .mcBoto a,
.mcBlau .mcBoto strong {
  color:#3379de !important;  /* 1 */
  font-size:90%}

.mcBlau .mcBoto a:hover
.mcBlau .mcBoto strong:hover {
  color: black !important;
  text-decoration: underline;}

.mcBlau .mcBotoSel {
  background-color: #5b8dd6; /* 2 */
  border-color: #88abde #3379de #5b8dd6 #88abde;  /* 3 1 2 3 */}

.mcBlau .mcContingut {
  background-color: #f0f8ff;
  border-color: #5b8dd6 #3379de #3379de #5b8dd6; /* 2 1 1 2 */}

.mcBlau .mcPestanya {
  background-color: #f0f8ff;
  border-color: #3379de #88abde #88abde #3379de; /* 1 3 3 1 */}


/* Configuració del Groc 1;ffd813 2;ffe147 3;ffe977 4;fff1a4 5;fef4bc */

.mcGroc .mcBoto {
 background-color: #fff1a4; /* 4 */
 border-color: #fef4bc #ffe977 #ffe147 #fef4bc;  /* 5 3 2 5 */}

.mcGroc .mcBoto a,
.mcGroc .mcBoto strong {
  color:#ffd813 !important;  /* 1 */
  font-size:90%}

.mcGroc .mcBoto a:hover
.mcGroc .mcBoto strong:hover {
  color: black !important;
  text-decoration: underline;}

.mcGroc .mcBotoSel {
  background-color: #ffe147; /* 2 */
  border-color: #ffe977 #ffd813 #ffe147 #ffe977;  /* 3 1 2 3 */}

.mcGroc .mcContingut {
  background-color: #fffce8;
  border-color: #ffe147 #ffd813 #ffd813 #ffe147; /* 2 1 1 2 */}

.mcGroc .mcPestanya {
  background-color: #fffce8;
  border-color: #ffd813 #88abde #88abde #ffd813; /* 1 3 3 1 */}

/* Configuració del Taronja 1;ff820e 2;ff9d42 3;ffac5d 4;ffbd7f 5;ffd0a4 6;ffeedd */

.mcTaronja .mcBoto {
 background-color: #ffbd7f; /* 4 */
 border-color: #ffd0a4 #ffac5d #ff9d42 #ffd0a4;  /* 5 3 2 5 */}

.mcTaronja .mcBoto a,
.mcTaronja .mcBoto strong {
  color:#ff820e !important;  /* 1 */
  font-size:90%}

.mcTaronja .mcBoto a:hover
.mcTaronja .mcBoto strong:hover {
  color: black !important;
 text-decoration: underline;}

.mcTaronja .mcBotoSel {
  background-color: #ff9d42; /* 2 */
  border-color: #ffac5d #ff820e #ff9d42 #ffac5d;  /* 3 1 2 3 */}

.mcTaronja .mcContingut {
  background-color: #ffeedd; /* 6 */
  border-color: #ff9d42 #ff820e #ff820e #ff9d42; /* 2 1 1 2 */}

.mcTaronja .mcPestanya {
  background-color: #ffeedd; /* 6 */
  border-color: #ff820e #ffac5d #ffac5d #ff820e; /* 1 3 3 1 */}

/* Final d'estils de la Metacaixa */

/*HERE FINISHES &quot;METABOX&quot; COLOUR-SCHEMES*/

@media print {
    .navbox {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Highlight data points in the info action if specified in the URL */
body.action-info :target {
    background: #DEF;
}

/* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */
div.columns {
    margin-top: 0.3em;
}
div.columns dl,
div.columns ol,
div.columns ul {
    margin-top: 0;
}
 
/* Avoid elements from breaking between columns */
.nocolbreak,
div.columns li,
div.columns dd dd {
    -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    break-inside: avoid-column;
}
 
/* Style for [[Template:Flowlist]] that Lets lists flow around floating objecs */
.flowlist ul {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 1.6em;
}
.flowlist ol {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 3.2em;
}
.flowlist dl {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */
.mbox-inside .standard-talk,
.messagebox.nested-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 2px 0;
    padding: 2px;
}
.messagebox.small {
    width: 238px;
    font-size: 85%;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
    line-height: 1.25em;
}
.messagebox.small-talk {
    width: 238px;
    font-size: 85%;
    /* @noflip */
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    /* @noflip */
    margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
    line-height: 1.25em;
    background: #F8EABA;
}

/* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */
th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text {   /* The message body cell(s) */
    border: none;
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 0.25em 0.9em;     /* 0.9em left/right */
    width: 100%;               /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */
}
td.mbox-image {                /* The left image cell */
    border: none;
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em;  /* 0.9em left, 0px right */
    text-align: center;
}
td.mbox-imageright {           /* The right image cell */
    border: none;
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0;  /* 0px left, 0.9em right */
    text-align: center;
}
td.mbox-empty-cell {           /* An empty narrow cell */
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    width: 1px;
}
 
/* Article message box styles */
table.ambox {
    margin: 0 10%;                  /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;  /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
    background: #fbfbfb;
}
table.ambox + table.ambox {      /* Single border between stacked boxes. */
    margin-top: -1px;
}
.ambox th.mbox-text,
.ambox td.mbox-text {            /* The message body cell(s) */
    padding: 0.25em 0.5em;       /* 0.5em left/right */
}
.ambox td.mbox-image {           /* The left image cell */
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em;    /* 0.5em left, 0px right */
}
.ambox td.mbox-imageright {      /* The right image cell */
    /* @noflip */
    padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0;    /* 0px left, 0.5em right */
}
 
table.ambox-notice {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;    /* Blue */
}
table.ambox-speedy {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;                   /* Pink */
}
table.ambox-delete {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.ambox-content {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.ambox-style {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.ambox-move {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.ambox-protection {
    /* @noflip */
    border-left: 10px solid #bba;       /* Gray-gold */
}
 
/* Image message box styles */
table.imbox {
    margin: 4px 10%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 3px solid #1e90ff;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
    background: #fbfbfb;
}
.imbox .mbox-text .imbox {  /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */
    margin: 0 -0.5em;       /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right.        */
    display: block;         /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width.  */
}
.mbox-inside .imbox {       /* For imboxes inside other templates.  */
    margin: 4px;
}
 
table.imbox-notice {
    border: 3px solid #1e90ff;    /* Blue */
}
table.imbox-speedy {
    border: 3px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;             /* Pink */
}
table.imbox-delete {
    border: 3px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.imbox-content {
    border: 3px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.imbox-style {
    border: 3px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.imbox-move {
    border: 3px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.imbox-protection {
    border: 3px solid #bba;       /* Gray-gold */
}
table.imbox-license {
    border: 3px solid #88a;       /* Dark gray */
    background: #f7f8ff;          /* Light gray */
}
table.imbox-featured {
    border: 3px solid #cba135;    /* Brown-gold */
}
 
/* Category message box styles */
table.cmbox {
    margin: 3px 10%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background: #DFE8FF;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
}
 
table.cmbox-notice {
    background: #D8E8FF;    /* Blue */
}
table.cmbox-speedy {
    margin-top: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    border: 4px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #FFDBDB;          /* Pink */
}
table.cmbox-delete {
    background: #FFDBDB;    /* Red */
}
table.cmbox-content {
    background: #FFE7CE;    /* Orange */
}
table.cmbox-style {
    background: #FFF9DB;    /* Yellow */
}
table.cmbox-move {
    background: #E4D8FF;    /* Purple */
}
table.cmbox-protection {
    background: #EFEFE1;    /* Gray-gold */
}
 
/* Other pages message box styles */
table.ombox {
    margin: 4px 10%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;       /* Default &quot;notice&quot; gray */
    background: #f9f9f9;
}
 
table.ombox-notice {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;       /* Gray */
}
table.ombox-speedy {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;             /* Pink */
}
table.ombox-delete {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.ombox-content {
    border: 1px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.ombox-style {
    border: 1px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.ombox-move {
    border: 1px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.ombox-protection {
    border: 2px solid #bba;       /* Gray-gold */
}
 
/* Talk page message box styles */
table.tmbox {
    margin: 4px 10%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;    /* Default &quot;notice&quot; gray-brown */
    background: #f8eaba;
}
.mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The &quot;mediawiki&quot; class ensures that */
    margin: 2px 0;               /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above)   */
    width: 100%;                 /* For Safari and Opera */
}
.mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* &quot;small&quot; tmboxes should not be small when  */
    line-height: 1.5em;          /* also &quot;nested&quot;, so reset styles that are   */
    font-size: 100%;             /* set in &quot;mbox-small&quot; above.                */
}
 
table.tmbox-speedy {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
    background: #fee;             /* Pink */
}
table.tmbox-delete {
    border: 2px solid #b22222;    /* Red */
}
table.tmbox-content {
    border: 2px solid #f28500;    /* Orange */
}
table.tmbox-style {
    border: 2px solid #f4c430;    /* Yellow */
}
table.tmbox-move {
    border: 2px solid #9932cc;    /* Purple */
}
table.tmbox-protection,
table.tmbox-notice {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;    /* Gray-brown */
}

/* Nembongkeun &quot;Ti Wikipédia, énsiklopédi bébas&quot; */
#siteSub {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 92%;
} 

/* Disambig and set index box styles */
table.dmbox {
    clear: both;
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      <sha1>ip1stsaoip7ksgyzaspnqsdo14q7gvo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tanzania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>730424</id>
      <parentid>730258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T16:06:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>25926</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
      <origin>730424</origin>
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      <text bytes="16682" sha1="fduh2wgbc4ivwzoicr3i09ukljhrmf8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country or territory
|native_name              = ''Jumhuriya Muungano wa Tanzania''
|conventional_long_name   = Uni Républik Tanzania
|common_name              = Tanzania
|image_flag               = Flag of Tanzania.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg
|national_motto           = &quot;Uhuru na Umoja&quot;{{nbsp|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[Swahili language|Swahili]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Merdika jeung Ngahiji&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
|image_map                = Tanzania in its region.svg
|national_anthem          = ''[[Mungu ibariki Afrika]]''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;Gusti ngaberkahan Afrika&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
|official_languages = [[Basa Swahili|Swahili]] (de fakto) &lt;!-- Don't edit this without reading the talk page! --&gt;
|capital                  = [[Dar és Salaam]] (ibu kota tradisional)&lt;br /&gt;[[Dodoma]] (lokasi legislatur)&lt;br /&gt;
|latd=6 |latm=00 |latNS=S |longd=35 |longm=00 |longEW=E
|government_type          = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1            = [[Daptar Présidén Tanzania|Présidén]]
|leader_title2            = [[Daptar Perdana Mentri Tanzania|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name1             = [[Samia Hassan Suluhu]]
|leader_name2             = [[Kassim Majaliwa]]
|largest_city             = [[Dar és Salaam]]
|area                     = 945,087
|areami²                  = 364,898 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|area_rank                = ka-31
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|percent_water            = 6.2
|population_estimate      = 37,849,133&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|population_estimate_year = 2006 (Nopémber)
|population_estimate_rank = ka-32
|population_census        = 34,443,603
|population_census_year   = 2002
|population_density       = 41
|population_densitymi²    = 106 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = ka-159
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = $27.12 miliar &lt;!--IMF--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ka-99
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $723
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ka-178
|HDI_year                 = 2004
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.430
|HDI_rank                 = ka-162
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#e0584e&quot;&gt;handap&lt;/font&gt;
|Gini                     = 34.6
|Gini_year                = 2000–01
|Gini_category            = &lt;font color=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;sedeng&lt;/font&gt;
|sovereignty_type         = [[Merdika]]
|sovereignty_note         = ti [[United Kingdom]]
|established_event1       = Tanganyika
|established_event2       = Zanzibar
|established_event3       = Ngahiji
|established_date1        = [[9 Désémber]] [[1961]]
|established_date2        = [[12 Januari]] [[1964]]
|established_date3        = [[26 April]] [[1964]]
|currency                 = [[Shilling Tanzania]]
|currency_code            = TZS
|time_zone                = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset               = +3
|time_zone_DST            = ''teu ditalungtik''
|utc_offset_DST           = +3
|cctld                    = [[.tz]]
|calling_code             = 255&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bradt80&quot;&gt;{{cite book | author = Philip Briggs | url = http://www.bradt-travelguides.com/details.asp?prodid=80 | title = Tanzania travel guide (country guide) | edition = 5th ed | publisher = Bradt Travel Guides | year = 2006 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812082400/http://www.bradt-travelguides.com/details.asp?prodid=80 |date=2007-08-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|footnotes                = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 007 from [[Kenya]] and [[Uganda]].
}}
'''Tanzania''' {{IPA2|tænzəˈniə}},&lt;ref&gt;Tanzania. Dictionary.com. ''Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)''. Random House, Inc. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanzania http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanzania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323115052/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanzania |date=2014-03-23 }} (accessed: March 27, 2007).&lt;/ref&gt; ngaran resmina '''Uni Républik Tanzania''' ({{lang-sw|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania}}), nyaéta nagara di [[Afrika Wétan]], diwatesan ku [[Kenya]] jeung [[Uganda]] di kaler, [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]] jeung [[Républik Démokratik Kongo]] di kulon, jeung [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]] sarta [[Mozambik]] di kidul. Di beulah wetan wawatesan jeung [[Samudra India]].

Nagara ieu dingaranan dumasar kana [[Tanganyika]], bagéan taneuh daratannana, sarta kapuloan [[Zanzibar]] nu aya di basisir wetan. Tanganyika ngahiji jeung Zanzibar taun [[1964]], ngawangun Uni Républik Tanganyika jeung Zanzibar, nu satuluyna dina taun éta kénéh robah ngaran jadi Uni Républik Tanzania.&lt;ref name=factbook&gt;[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html &quot;The World Factbook - Tanzania&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127225447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html |date=2020-11-27 }}, ''[[CIA]]'', 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

Dina taun [[1996]], kantor pamaréntahna pindah ti [[Dar és Salaam]] ka [[Dodoma]], nu antukna Dodoma jadi ibu kota pulitis Tanzania. Dar és Salaam tetep jadi kota perdagangan penting.&lt;ref name=factbook/&gt;&lt;ref name=official_website&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131125222553/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profilef.html The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Daptar ===
* [[Daptar rumah sakit di Tanzania]]
* [[Daptar pausahaan Tanzania]]
* [[Jejer nu patali jeung Tanzania]]
* [[Daptar panulis Afrika (dumasar nagara)#Tanzania|Daptar panulis ti Tanzania]]
* [[Daptar urang Tanzania nu kasohor]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1072330.stm |title=Country Profile: Tanzania |publisher=BBC News}}

== Tumbu luar ==
{{sisterlinks|Tanzania}}
;Pamaréntahan
* [http://www.tanzania.go.tz/ The United Republic of Tanzania] official site
* [http://www.hakikazi.org/eng/ Tanzania without Poverty - A plain language guide to Tanzania's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070724101840/http://www.hakikazi.org/eng/ |date=2007-07-24 }}

;MDA
* [http://www.estabs.go.tz/ Public Service Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814050220/http://www.estabs.go.tz/ |date=2007-08-14 }}

;Institusi
* [[Wipahs]] Humanitarian Services
* [http://www.ismoshi.org/ International School Moshi, Kilimanjaro &amp; Arusha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908071529/http://www.ismoshi.org/ |date=2012-09-08 }}
* [http://www.istafrica.com/ International School of Tanganyika]
* [http://www.eachq.org/ The East African] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823084835/http://www.eachq.org/ |date=2007-08-23 }}
* [http://www.tanzaniatouristboard.com/ TTB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113233655/http://www.tanzaniatouristboard.com/ |date=2010-01-13 }} Tanzania Tourist Board
* [http://www.ndctz.com/ NDC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809212926/http://www.ndctz.com/ |date=2007-08-09 }}
* [http://www.tanapa.com/ TANAPA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717175737/http://www.tanapa.com/ |date=2007-07-17 }} Tanzania National Parks Authority
* [http://www.nlupc.co.tz/ National Land Use Planning Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905204428/http://www.nlupc.co.tz/ |date=2007-09-05 }}
* [http://www.moct.go.tz/ict/ ICT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814152559/http://www.moct.go.tz/ict/ |date=2007-08-14 }} The National information and Communication Technologies
* [http://www.darstockexchange.com/ Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110013635/http://www.darstockexchange.com/ |date=2010-01-10 }}
* [http://www.dawasa.org/ DAWASA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929080744/http://www.dawasa.org/ |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.lvemp.org/ Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703112526/http://www.lvemp.org/ |date=2007-07-03 }}
* [http://www.tra.go.tz/ TRA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001105954/http://www.tra.go.tz/ |date=2021-10-01 }} Tanzania Revenue Authority
* [http://www.nhctz.com/aboutus/ NHC]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} National Housing Corporation
* [http://www.aicc.co.tz/ AICC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703112531/http://www.aicc.co.tz/ |date=2007-07-03 }} Arusha International Conference Centre
* [http://www.tsed.org/ Tanzania Socio-economic Database]
* [http://www.tfda.or.tz/ TFDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630215520/http://www.tfda.or.tz/ |date=2007-06-30 }} Tanzania Food and drugs authority
* [http://www.esrftz.org/ Economic and Social Research Foundation (ESRF)]
* [http://www.nbs.go.tz/ NBS] National Buréau of Statistics Tanzania
* [http://www.necta.go.tz/ NECTA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207233219/http://necta.go.tz/ |date=2014-02-07 }} National Examinations Council of Tanzania
* [http://www.districthealthservice.com/index.htm District Health Service and Health Sector Reform Secretariat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808063823/http://www.districthealthservice.com/index.htm |date=2020-08-08 }}
* [http://www.meteo.go.tz/ Tanzania Meteorological Agency]
* [http://www.tie.go.tz/ TIE] Tanzania Institute of Education
* [http://www.nacptz.org/ NACP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314190338/http://nacptz.org/ |date=2018-03-14 }} National AIDS Control Programme
* [http://www.repoa.or.tz/ REPOA] Reséarch on Poverty Alleviation
* [http://www.hakikazi.org/ Hakikazi Catalyst] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905154111/http://www.hakikazi.org/ |date=2007-09-05 }} Léading Civil Society Organisation
* [http://www.hkmu.ac.tz/ HKMU] The Hubert Kairuki Memorial University
* [http://www.tic.co.tz/ TIC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812000811/http://www.tic.co.tz/ |date=2007-08-12 }} The Tanzania Investment Centre
* [http://eardci.googlepages.com/ EARD-CI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514212915/http://eardci.googlepages.com/ |date=2008-05-14 }} Enterprise and Rural Development - Community Initiatives, an Arusha region micro-finance NGO

;Warta
* [http://myafricatoday.blogspot.com/ myafricatoday.blogspot.com] current news, events and statistics
* [http://www.kikweteshein.com/ President Jakaya Kikwete] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130030228/http://www.kikweteshein.com/ |date=2008-01-30 }} The Top héadlines from the major Tanzanian
* [http://www.dailynews-tsn.com/ Daily News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720163518/http://www.dailynews-tsn.com/ |date=2006-07-20 }} Tanzania Standard
* [http://www.busiweek.com East African Business Week] business news for Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi
* [http://www.ippmedia.com/ IPP Media]
* [http://www.thisday.co.tz/ ThisDay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809122844/http://www.thisday.co.tz/ |date=2007-08-09 }}
* [http://www.arushatimes.co.tz/ Arusha Times]
* [http://allafrica.com/tanzania/ AllAfrica.com - ''Tanzania''] news héadline links
* [http://www.theexpress.com/ The Express Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819111809/http://www.theexpress.com/ |date=2007-08-19 }} weekly newspaper
* [http://www.tanzania-news.com/ Tanzania News] The Top héadlines from the major Tanzanian newspapers

;Media
* [http://myafricatoday.blogspot.com/ myafricatoday.blogspot.com] current news, events and statistics
* [http://www.tvt.go.tz/ TVT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408172404/http://tvt.go.tz/ |date=2006-04-08 }} Televisheni ya Taifa
* [http://www.tvz.co.tz/ TVZ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221165652/http://www.tvz.co.tz/ |date=2006-02-21 }} Television Zanzibar
* [http://www.itv.co.tz/ ITV] Independent Television
* [http://www.startvtz.com/ StarTV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060803070036/http://startvtz.com/ |date=2006-08-03 }} Star Television
* [http://www.channel5.co.tz/ 5EATV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716153845/http://channel5.co.tz/ |date=2006-07-16 }} Channel 5
* Tanga Television (TATV)
* Channel 10
* [http://www.tvt.go.tz/rtd.html/ RTD]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam
* [http://www.radio1.co.tz/ Radio One]
* [http://www.eastafricafm.com East Africa Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023014849/http://www.eastafricafm.com/ |date=2016-10-23 }}
* [http://www.habaritanzania.com Habari Tanzania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808124942/http://www.habaritanzania.com/ |date=2007-08-08 }} Tanzania news in Swahili

;Bisnis
* [http://myafricatoday.blogspot.com/ myafricatoday.blogspot.com] current news, events and statistics
* [http://www.cti-tz.com/members2.htm Confederation of Tanzanian Industries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060404104616/http://www.cti-tz.com/members2.htm |date=2006-04-04 }}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html CIA World Factbook - ''Tanzania''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127225447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html |date=2020-11-27 }}
* [http://www.busiweek.com East African Business Week] business news for Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Tanzania Open Directory Project - ''Tanzania''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616184422/http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Tanzania/ |date=2006-06-16 }} directory category
* [http://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/tz/ US State Department - ''Tanzania''] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
* [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/tanzania_pol_2003.jpg Detailed map of Tanzania towns, rivers &amp; lakes]: map at University of Texas (2003)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/://web.archive.org/web/20070930020952/http://www.tanzaniaeconomicforum.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930020952/httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20070930020952/http://www.tanzaniaeconomicforum.org// |date=2007-09-30 }} Tanzania Economic Forum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041720/http://https/://web.archive.org/web/20070818164000/http://www.eabox.net/tanzania {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818164000/httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20070818164000/http://www.eabox.net/tanzania |date=2007-08-18 }} Tanzania Links]
* [http://www.darstockexchange.com Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110013635/http://www.darstockexchange.com/ |date=2010-01-10 }}

;Sawangan
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1072330.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Tanzania'']
* [http://eabox.net/tanzania Tanzania Links- ''Tanzania Websites''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818164000/http://www.eabox.net/tanzania |date=2007-08-18 }}
* [http://www.worldgeography.abc-clio.com/library/maps/countrydisplay.aspx?countryid=178&amp;categoryid=2&amp;fulltext=tanzania&amp;bmap=False&amp;nav=non&amp;bstart=true&amp;specialtopicid=-1 - &quot;Tanzania History&quot;]{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.tanzania.eu Tanzania.eu]

;Wisata
* [http://www.bradt-travelguides.com/details.asp?prodid=80 Tanzania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812082400/http://www.bradt-travelguides.com/details.asp?prodid=80 |date=2007-08-12 }} detailed and up-to-date travel guide
{{wikivoyage|Tanzania}}

;Wewengkon liar jeung singkur
* [http://www.tanzaniaparks.com/ Tanzania National Parks - TANAPA]
* [http://www.judysphotos.com/Wildlife-of-Tanzania-East-Africa Wildlife of Tanzania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709162713/http://www.judysphotos.com/Wildlife-of-Tanzania-East-Africa |date=2006-07-09 }} - photos

== Geografi lokal ==
{{Regions of Tanzania}}{{Countries of East Africa}}{{Countries of Africa}}{{Former German colonies}}{{Indian Ocean}}{{Member states of the SADC}}{{Member states of the African Union}}{{Niger-Congo-speaking}}{{Commonwealth of Nations}}

[[Kategori:Tanzania| ]]
[[Kategori:Nagara anggota Uni Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Persemakmuran]]
[[Kategori:Afrika Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Nagara miskin]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu basana Basa Inggris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Y</title>
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      <text bytes="12714" sha1="n252wsefw8douzytvtickq21tdrmqsk" xml:space="preserve">{{dab-huruf}}{{wiktionary}}{{latin alphabet navbox}}
'''Y''' nyaéta [[aksara Latin|hurup Latin]] modérn anu ke-25. Dina [[basa Indonésia]] disebut '''ye'''; dina [[basa Inggris]] disebut '''''wye''''' atawa '''''wy''''' (dibaca [ˈwaɪ], loba: ''wyes'').&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Y&quot; Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); &quot;wy,&quot; op. cit.&lt;/ref&gt; Dina sagala rupa basa, Y mibanda peunteun sada anu berbéda-béda. [[IPA (linguistik)|Alfabét Fonétis Internasional]] maké hurup Y leutik minangka lambang sada vokal buleud hareup katutup.

==Sajarah==
{{Sajarah hurup
| yunani kuno = upsilon | huruf yunani kuno = Greek Upsilon 04.svg| size yk = 55px
                        | huruf yunani kuno 2 = Greek Upsilon 07.svg| size yk 2 = 55px
                        | huruf yunani kuno 3 = Greek Upsilon normal.svg| size yk 3 = 55px
| yunani modern = upsilon | huruf yunani modern = Upsilon uc lc.svg| size ym = 100px
| latin kuno = Y | huruf latin kuno = LetterY.svg | size lk = 55px
| latin modern = Y | huruf latin modern = RomanY-01.png | size lm = 50px
}}

Karuhun asal hurup Y mangrupa [[hurup Yunani]] ''[[upsilon]]''.

Pamakéan hurup Y dina [[aksara Latin|alfabét Latin]] berawal ti abad kahiji SM. Hurup éta dipaké pikeun nulis kecap pinjaman ti [[basa Yunani]], ku kituna Y lain hurup pikeun nulis kosakata pituin [[basa Latin]] sarta biasana dilafalkan /u/ atawa /i/. Pelafalan anu kadua jadi umum dina mangsa klasik sarta dipaké ku loba jelema kajaba golongan terpelajar. [[Claudius]], Kaisar Romawi ngawanohkeun hurup anyar ka dina alfabét Latin pikeun melambangkan naon anu disebut ''sonus medius'' (vokal pondok saméméh [[konsonan biwir]]), tapi kadangkala dina prasasti ditulis minangka hurup ''[[upsilon]]'' ti Yunani.

Dina mangsa [[Yunani Kuna]], hurup Υ (''[[Upsilon]]'') melambangkan [u], saméméh pindah ka {{sadaIPA|close front rounded vowel.ogg|y|ukuran=leutik}} (vokal hareup katutup buleud). Mulanya bangsa [[Romawi Kuna]] mengadaptasi hurup ieu jadi hurup [[V]], pikeun nandakeun sada vokal /u/ sarta konsonan /w/, tapi henteu lila saterusna, ku alatan sebutan ''Ypsilon'' dina basa Yunani beranjak ka vokal /y/, mangka bangsa Romawi meminjam hurup Yunani kasebut luyu wangun asalna kaasup gurat vértikal di handapna, hususna pikeun menandai ngaran-ngaran sarta kecap-kecap pinjaman basa Yunani. Y dingaranan ''Y Graeca'', 'Y Yunani'. Teu diragukan deui yén pelafalannya ''I Graeca'', 'I Yunani', alatan penutur basa Latin hésé ngedalkeun vokal hareup {{sadaIPA|close front rounded vowel.ogg|y|ukuran=leutik}}, anu heneuweuh dina kosakata pituin basa Latin. Dina [[rungkun basa Roman]], pelafalannya jadi ngaran anu umum: ''i griega'' dina [[basa Spanyol]], ''i grec'' dina [[basa Perancis]], sarta sajabana.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[basa Yunani|Yunani]] !! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[basa Latin|Latin]] !! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[basa Inggris|Inggris]]
|-
! Kuna !! Pertengahan !! Modérn
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Upsilon uc lc.svg|100px|link=Upsilon|Upsilon]] || V || || ||
|-
| Y {{Unicode|→}} || Y {{Unicode|→}} || ~ I || I (Y)
|-
| || || || [[File:Yogh.svg|20px|link=]] (yogh) {{Unicode|→}} || konsonan Y
|-
|}
Hurup Y dipaké dina [[basa Inggris Kuna]] sarta [[basa Latin|Latin]] pikeun melambangkan foném /y/; tapi, aya anu menganalisa pamakéan ieu mangrupa kréasi pangsoranganna di Inggris kalayan ngagabungkeun V ka luhur I, tanpa nyambungkeun pamakéan hurup ieu dina basa Latin. Meureun ogé yén hurup Y, sanajan dingaranan ''Y Græca'' (dibaca [u gre:ka]) atawa 'u Yunani' sangkan dibédakeun ti /u/ dina basa Latin, tetep dianalisa minangka hurup [[V]] (disebut /uː/) di luhur hurup [[I]] (disebut /iː/). Mangka hurup Y digeroan [uː iː]; sanggeus /uː/ jadi /w/ sarta sanggeus pergeseran vokal gegedéan dina basa Inggris mangka sebutanana jadi /waɪ/.

Dina mangsa basa Inggris Pertengahan, kabunderan vokal /y/ (vokal hareup katutup &quot;buleud&quot;) memudar ku kituna sadana jiga kalayan vokal /iː/ (vokal hareup katutup &quot;teu buleud&quot;) sarta /ɪ/. Mangka ti éta, loba kecap anu awalna dieja jeung [[I]] saterusna dieja jeung Y, sarta kitu sabalikna. Penggantian sarupa lumangsung dina kosakecap Latin: kecap pituin ''s'''i'''lva'' (&quot;kai&quot;) dieja jeung Y dina kecap ''Penns'''y'''lvania''.

Kitu ogé, Y vokal dina basa Inggris Modérn dilafalkan jiga [[I]], tapi basa Inggris modérn makéna ngan dina kecap-kecap nu tangtu, henteu kawas basa Inggris Pertengahan sarta mimiti Modérn. Hurup éta mibanda tilu pamakéan: gaganti ''[[upsilon]]'' dina kecap serapan ti basa Yunani (''s'''y'''stem''; [[basa Yunani|Yunani]]: σ'''ύ'''στημα), di ahir kecap (''rye'', ''city''; bandingkan ''cities'', anu hurup pamustunganana nyaéta [[S]]), sarta dina kecap dasar bersuku kecap hiji kalayan ahir vokal (''dy-ing'').

{{multiple image
| image1 = Yogh.svg
| alt1 = Yogh
| width1 = 100
| caption1 = &lt;center&gt;yogh&lt;/center&gt;

| image2 = Latin letter Þþ.svg
| alt2 = thorn
| width2 = 250
| caption2 = &lt;center&gt;thorn&lt;/center&gt;
}}
===Thorn===
Waktu [[mesin citak]] diwanohkeun ti daratan utama [[Éropa]], [[William Caxton]] sarta tukang citak ti Inggris séjénna ngagunakeun Y minangka gaganti Þ ([[Þ|thorn]]: sarimbag kalayan ''th'' dina basa Inggris Modérn), anu henteu sadia dina tipe hurup ti daratan utama Éropa. Ti cara ieu munculah parobahan éjahan &quot;the&quot; jadi &quot;ye&quot; dina umpatan kuna &quot;''Ye Olde Shoppe''&quot;. Leupas ti éjahan, pelafalannya tetep sarua kawas &quot;the&quot; mangsa kiwari (/ðiː/ atawa /ðə/). ''Ye'' (/jiː/) mangrupa pelafalan éjahan modérn pituin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation
  | contribution = Ye
  | year = 1996
  | title = The New Fowler's Modern English Usage
  | editor-last = Burchfield
  | editor-first = R.W.
  | edition = 3rd
  | volume = 
  | pages = 860
  | place = Oxford
  | publisher = Clarendon Press
  | id = }}
&lt;/ref&gt;

===Konsonan===
Pamakéan hurup Y pikeun sada konsonan {{sadaIPA|palatal approximant.ogg|j|ukuran=leutik}} ('''''y'''éar'', '''''J'''ahr'', '''''y'''ang'') kamungkinan henteu patali jeung pamakéanna minangka hurup vokal. Kamungkinan hurup éta mangrupa gaganti hurup ''[[yogh]]'' (Ȝȝ) dina basa Inggris Pertengahan anu melambangkan sada /j/. Yogh anu melambangkan sada séjénna, {{sadaIPA|voiced velar fricative.ogg|ɣ|ukuran=leutik}} (konsonan desis wiati-wiati tukang), saterusna ditulis kalayan [[dwihuruf]] ''gh'' dina basa Inggris Modérn.

==Pamakéan==
===Basa Jermanik===
Dina [[basa Spanyol]], hurup Y disebut ''i/y griega'', dina [[basa Katalan]] ''i grega'', dina [[basa Perancis]] sarta [[basa Romania|Romania]] ''i grec'', dina [[basa Polandia]] ''igrek'' anu kabéhanana hartosna &quot;I Yunani&quot;; dina lolobana basa Éropa séjénna, ngaran Yunani asalna masih dipaké; dina [[basa Jerman]], ngaranna ''Ypsilon'' (atawa &quot;Üpsilon&quot;) sarta dina [[basa Portugis]] ''ípsilon'' atawa ''ípsilo''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/portuguese.htm |title=Omniglot |accessdate=2011-05-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909165840/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/portuguese.htm |archivedate=2015-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mulanya hurup Y diciptakeun minangka hurup vokal, tapi lila-lila dijadikeun konsonan dina lolobana basa.

Lamun henteu dibaca minangka vokal kadua dina [[diftong]], hurup ieu ngabogaan peunteun sada /y/ dina [[rungkun basa Skandinavia]] sarta /ʏ/ dina [[basa Jerman]]. Y henteu kungsi dianggap minangka konsonan (kajaba dina [[kecap serapan]]), tapi dina diftong, kawas dina ngaran ''Meyer'', hurup éta berperan minangka variasi &quot;i&quot;.

Dina [[basa Walanda]], Y ngan mecenghul dina kecap serapan sarta ngaran anu biasana melambangkan sada /i/. Hurup ieu biasana diabaikan dina alfabét basa Walanda sarta digantikeun ku [[ligatur]] &quot;IJ&quot;. Dina [[basa Afrikaans]], perkembangan basa Walanda, Y melambangkan diftong [ɛi], kamungkinan alatan percampuran hurup leutik i sarta y atawa meureun asalna ti ligatur IJ.

Dina [[basa Faroe]] sarta [[basa Islandia|Islandia]], hurup éta sok dilafalkan i. Dina kadua basa kasebut, hurup éta ogé jadi bagian ti pengejaan diftong: ''ey'' (duanana) sarta ''oy'' (ngan basa Faroe).

===Basa Spanyol===
Dina [[basa Spanyol]], Y dipaké minangka inisial gaganti hurup I ambéh leuwih gampang dibédakeun (sedengkeun Jerman ngagunakeun hurup [[J]] alatan ékol anu sarua). Mangka ti éta &quot;el yugo y las flechas&quot; nyaéta simbol anu babagi inisial [[Isabella I ti Castilla]] (''Ysabel'') sarta [[Ferdinand II ti Aragon]]. Éjahan ieu diréformasi ku [[Royal Spanish Academy]] sarta kiwari ngan kapanggih dina ngaran diri anu diéja sacara kuna, kawas ''Ybarra'' atawa ''CYII'', simbol [[Canal de Isabel II]]. [[X]] ogé masih dipaké dina basa Spanyol kalayan pengucapan béda dina sawatara éjahan kuna.

Minangka hiji kecap, hurup Y mangrupa [[kecap penghubung]] anu hartosna &quot;sarta&quot; dina basa Spanyol sarta dilafalkan {{sadaIPA|close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i|ukuran=leutik}}.

Dina marga Spanyol, ''y'' bisa misahkeun marga ayah kalayan marga ibu, contona &quot;[[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]]&quot;; conto séjénna &quot;Maturin y Domanova&quot;, ti séri [[novel]] karya [[Jack Aubrey]]. Ngaran dina [[basa Katalan]] ngagunakeun ''i'' pikeun hal ieu. Sajaba ti éta, Y melambangkan sada {{sadaIPA|voiced palatal fricative.ogg|ʝ|ukuran=leutik}} (konsonan desis wiati-wiati bersuara) dina basa Spanyol. Waktu mecenghul saméméh sada vokal [i], Y digantikeun ku E, conto: &quot;español e inglés&quot;. Hal ieu pikeun nyingkahan pelafalan [i] dua kali.

===Basa Séjénna===
Dalam [[basa Finlandia|Finlandia]] dan [[basa Finlandia|Finlandia]], Y biasanya dilafalkan {{sadaIPA|close front rounded vowel.ogg|y|ukuran=leutik}}

Saméméh warsih [[1972]], [[basa Indonésia]] ngagunakeun hurup [[J]] minangka lambang sada [j] (konsonan hampiran wiati-wiati). Sanajan kitu, hurup Y ogé dipaké minangka lambang sada anu sarua tapi arang dipanggihan; contona dina ngaran [[Mohammad Yamin]], sarta [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]] (pikeun nyingkahan kekeliruan alatan &quot;dj&quot; dilafalkan [d͡ʒ] atawa [ɟ]). Sanggeus ditetepkeunana [[Éjahan Anu Disampurnakeun]], mangka hurup Y ngagantikeun posisi J. Kitu ogé dina dwihuruf &quot;nj&quot; digantian kalayan &quot;ny&quot;.

Dina [[basa Italia]], Y (''i greca'' atawa ''ipsilon'') dipaké dina sawatara kecap serapan.

Dina [[basa Polandia]] sarta [[basa Guaraní|Guaraní]], hurup éta melambangkan sada vokal {{sadaIPA|close central unrounded vowel.ogg|ɨ|ukuran=leutik}} (vokal madya katutup takbulat).

Dina [[basa Lithuania|Lithuania]], Y nyaéta hurup ke-15 sarta mangrupa hurup hirup. Hurup éta disebut ''i panjang'' sarta dilafalkan [iː] kawas kecap ''see'' dina basa [[Inggris]].

Dina [[basa Welsh|Welsh]] hurup éta dilafalkan {{sadaIPA|schwa.ogg|ə|ukuran=leutik}} (vokal madya) dina kecap bersuku kecap tunggal atawa suku kecap teu ahir, sarta [ɨ] atawa [i] (gumantung [[aksen]]) dina suku kecap ahir.

Waktu dipaké minangka hurup hirup dina [[basa Viétnam|Viétnam]], hurup ''y'' melambangkan vokal hareup katutup takbulat. Waktu dipaké minangka [[monoftong]], fungsinya sarimbag jeung hurup ''i'' dina alfabét basa Viétnam. Aya usaha pikeun ngaganti pamakéan ''i'' sakumnana, tapi kasampak sawaréh besra gagal. Minangka sada [[konsonan]], hurup éta melambangkan sada hampiran wiati-wiati.

Dina [[basa Aymara|Aymara]], [[basa Malayu|Malayu]], [[basa Turki|Turki]], [[basa Quechua|Quechua]] sarta [[Romanisasi]] [[basa Jepang|Jepang]], hurup Y nyaéta [[konsonan wiati-wiati]], hususna {{sadaIPA|palatal approximant.ogg|j|ukuran=leutikl}} (konsonan hampiran wiati-wiati).

===Alfabét Fonétis Internasional===
Dina [[IPA (linguistik)|Alfabét Fonétis Internasional]], [y] ngawakilan sada vokal hareup katutup buleud, sarta hurup anu rada béda nyaéta [ʏ] melambangkan vokal ampir hareup ampir katutup buleud.

Mangrupa indikasi kalangkaan vokal buleud hareup alatan [y] nyaéta sora panglangkana dina Alfabét Fonétis Internasional anu diwakilan ku hurup Latin, kurang ti satengah pamakéan [q] atawa [c] sarta ngan kira-kira saparapat pamakéan [x].

==Kode komputasi==
{{Letter
|NATO=Yankee
|Morse=–·––
|Character=Y
|Braille=⠽
|width=85px
}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!colspan=2|[[Titik kode]] !! [[Huruf badag]]&lt;br&gt;{{PAGENAME}} !! [[Huruf leutik]]&lt;br&gt;y
|-
!colspan=2|[[Unicode]]
|U+0059 || U+0079
|-
!rowspan=2|[[ASCII]]
![[Sistem bilangan désimal|Désimal]]
|89 || 121
|-
![[Sistem bilangan biner|Biner]]
|01011001 || 01111001
|-
!colspan=2|[[EBCDIC]]
|232 || 168
|}

==Tempo ogé==
{{Commons|Y}}
* {{Unicode|[[Upsilon|Υ, υ]]}}, Hurup upsilon Yunani
* {{Unicode|[[¥]]}}, simbol panon duit

==Catetan suku==
{{reflist}}
{{br}}

{{hurup Latin}}

[[Kategori:Hurup Latin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ramayana</title>
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      <text bytes="797" sha1="108x4rlwlh1tt8f1bcs3qvd1oo87m0m" xml:space="preserve">{{redirect|Ramayana}}
[[Gambar:Wat phra keaw ramayana fresco.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Lukisan gaya [[Thailand]] nu nggambarkeun kaayaan perang antara [[Rama]] jeung [[Rahwana]]]]
'''Ramayana''' nyaéta épos atawa wiracarita saperti ''[[Mahabharata]]'' sarta disebut ogé kawya (beungkeutan seni) nu kacida dipikaresep ku urang Hindu.&lt;ref name=&quot;sumber1&quot;&gt;Surana S.Pd.2001.''Garis Besar Sejarah Sastra Indonesia Lama''.Solo:PT Tiga Serangkai&lt;/ref&gt; Ramayana ditulis dina wangun séloka sajumlah 24.000, unggal séloka diwangun ku suku kecap.&lt;ref name=&quot;sumber1&quot;/&gt; Numutkeun C.Hooykaas, Mahabarata leuwih kolot ti Ramayana lantaran di Mahabharata geus aya poliandri.

{{pondok}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Wiracarita]]
[[Kategori:Ramayana]]
[[Kategori:Sastra Hindu]]
[[Kategori:Mitologi Hindu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polandia</title>
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      <text bytes="6559" sha1="3fddg3v7zryc1aj0tohvc9x5lsusd2h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Country
|conventional_long_name   = Républik Polandia
|native_name              = {{lang|pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}}
|common_name              = Polandia
|image_flag               = Flag of Poland.svg
|flag_border              = Flag of Poland (normative).svg
|image_coat               = Herb Polski.svg
|image_map                = LocationPoland.svg
|national_motto           = 
|national_anthem          = [[Gambar:Ignacy dygas - mazurek dąbrowskiego.ogg|center]]{{br}}''[[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]''{{br}}
(Mazurka Dąbrowski)
|official_languages       = [[Basa Polski|Polski]] (basa Polandia)&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;
|capital                  = [[Warsawa]]
|capitals_coordinates     = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=52_13_N_21_02_E_type:city 52°13′ U 21°02′ T]
|latd                     = 52
|latm                     = 13
|latNS                    = N
|longd                    = 21
|longm                    = 02
|longEW                   = E
|largest_city             = [[Warsawa]]
|government_type          = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1            = [[Daptar Présidén Polandia|Présidén Polandia]]
|leader_title2            = [[Daptar Perdana Menteri Polandia|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_name1 = [[Andrzej Duda]]
|leader_name2             = [[Donald Tusk]]
|area_rank                = 70
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|area                     = 312.679
|areami²                  = 120.696,41
|percent_water            = 2,6%
|population_estimate      = 38.483.957
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 32
|population_census        =
|population_census_year   = 2002
|population_density       = 123,5
|population_density_rank  = 64
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = US$512,9 miliar
|GDP_PPP_rank             = 23
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = US$13.275
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 51
|sovereignty_type         = Pawangunan
|established_event1       = [[Baptisme Poladia|Kristenisasi]]&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;
|established_event2       = [[Pasamakmuran Polandia-Lithuania|Républik Kahiji]]
|established_event3       = [[Républik Polandia Kadua|Républik Kadua]]
|established_event4       = [[Républik Rahayat Polandia|Républk Rahayat]]
|established_event5       = Républik Katilu
|established_date1        = 14 April 966
|established_date2        = 1 Juli 1569
|established_date3        = 11 Novémber 1918
|established_date4        = 31 Désémber 1944
|established_date5        = 30 Januari 1990
|currency                 = [[Zloty|Złoty]]
|currency_code            = PLN
|time_zone                = [[CET]]
|utc_offset               = +1
|time_zone_DST            = [[CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +2
|cctld= [[.pl]]
|calling_code             = 48
|footnotes                = &lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; [[Basa Bélarus]], [[Basa Kasubia|Kasubia]], [[Basa Jérman|Jérman]], jeung [[basa Ukraina|Ukraina]] dipaké di lima ''gmina''. Sanajan kitu, basa-basa éta teu dianggap salaku [[basa resmi]] nagara.{{br}}&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt; Teu ningal afiliasi kaagamaan atawa kakiranganna aranjeunna, panyandakan Kristen di Polandia katempo ku raloba urang Polandia salaku salah sahiji kajadian sajarah nasional nu pangsignifikanna; agama nu anyar digunakeun pikeun ngahijikeun raloba séké di wewengkon ieu.
}}
'''Polandia''' (dina [[basa Polski]]: '''''Polska''''') mangrupa hiji [[négara]] [[républik]] di [[Éropa]] Tengah nu tepung wates jeung [[Jérman]] di kulon, [[Céko]] jeung [[Slovakia]] di kidul, [[Rusia]] ([[Kaliningrad]]), [[Lithuania]] di wétan-kalér, jeung [[Bélarus]] sareng [[Ukraina]] di wétan ([[Garis Curzon]]).

== Babagian administratif ==
Polandia sacara administratif dibagi kana 16 [[propinsi]] ([[basa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''voivodship''; [[basa Polski|Polandia]]: ''Województwo''). Saban propinsi dibagi kana sababaraha ''Powiat'' (sarupa [[kabupatén]], jeung saban ''Powiat'' dibagi kana sababaraha ''Gmina'' (sarupa [[kacamatan]]).

=== Daptar provinsi Polandia ===
[[Gambar:EC_map_of_poland.png|thumb|250px|Peta Polandia nu nunjukkeun babagian propinsi Polandia]]
* [[Propinsi Dolnoslaskie]]
* [[Propinsi Kujawsko-Pomorskie]]
* [[Propinsi Lubelskie]]
* [[Propinsi Lubuskie]]
* [[Propinsi Lodzkie]]
* [[Propinsi Malopolskie]]
* [[Propinsi Mazowieckie]]
* [[Propinsi Opolskie]]
* [[Propinsi Podkarpackie]]
* [[Propinsi Podlaskie]]
* [[Propinsi Pomorskie]]
* [[Propinsi Slaskie]]
* [[Propinsi Swietokrzyskie]]
* [[Propinsi Warminsko-Mazurskie]]
* [[Propinsi Wielkopolskie]]
* [[Propinsi Zachodniopomorskie]]

=== Dayeuh-dayeuh gedé Polandia ===
* [[Warsawa]]
* [[Łódź]]
* [[Krakow]] 
* [[Wroclaw]] 
* [[Poznan]]
* [[Gdansk]]
* [[Szczecin]] 
* [[Bydgoszcz]] 
* [[Lublin]]
* [[Katowice]]
* [[Bielsko-Biała]]
* [[Bialystok]]
* [[Rzeszów]]

== Basa ==
Méh sadaya wargi Polandia maké basa Polandia salaku basa asli aranjeunna.

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Daptar kota di Polandia]]
* [[Daptar nagara]]

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{wikivoyage|Poland}}
{{commons|Category:Poland|Polandia}}

=== Loka pamaréntah ===
* [http://www.polska.pl polska.pl]
* [http://www.poland-tourism.pl poland-tourism.pl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050822111029/http://www.poland-tourism.pl/ |date=2005-08-22 }}
* [http://www.polishworld.com/index.php polisgworld.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040622164740/http://www.polishworld.com/index.php |date=2004-06-22 }}
* [http://www.kprm.gov.pl kprm.gov.pl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212163653/http://www.kprm.gov.pl/ |date=2009-12-12 }}
* [http://www.sejm.gov.pl sejm.gov.pl]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120624233839/http://www.sn.pl/ sn.pl]
* [http://www.trybunal.gov.pl trybunal.gov.pl]
* [http://www.europolityka.pl europolityka.pl]

=== Loka pariwisata ===
* [http://www.pot.gov.pl/ Tourist information portal]
* [http://www.poland-tourism.pl/ Tourist information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050822111029/http://www.poland-tourism.pl/ |date=2005-08-22 }}

== Galeri poto ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Warszawa, ul. Nowy Świat 72-74 20170517 004.jpg|[[Warszawa]]
Image:Piazza_del_Mercato_di_Cracovia.JPG|[[Kraków]]
Image:Bielsko-Biała Town Hall.jpg|[[Bielsko-Biała]]
Muzeum Slaskie w Katowicach.jpg|[[Katowice]]
Image:Stare_Miasto_w_Lublinie_-_kaplica_św._Trójcy_i_donżon_na_zamku.jpg|[[Lublin]]
Image:Pałac Izraela Poznańskiego Łódź front.JPG|Łódź
Image:Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_(152991773).jpeg|[[Wrocław]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Polandia| ]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Éropa Tengah]]

{{nagara-geo-stub|Polandia}}</text>
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      <text bytes="581" sha1="5zxnbytpkf7cn67nkjh7711j2hp6b0j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[Pamaké:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:{{{1}}}|sawala]] &amp;bull; [[Husus:Kontribusi/{{{1}}}|kontrib.]] &amp;bull; [[Husus:Kontribusi yang dihapus/{{{1}}}|kontrib. nu dipupus]] &amp;bull; [{{fullurl:Husus:Catatan/move|user={{anchorencode:{{{1}}}}}}} pamindahan] &amp;bull; [[Husus:PeungpeukIP/{{{1}}}|peungpeuk]] &amp;bull; [{{fullurl:Husus:Catatan/block|page={{anchorencode:User:{{{1}}}}}}} log peungpeukan] &amp;bull; [[Husus:CentralAuth/{{{1}}}|CentralAuth]]){{adminicon|{{{1}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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    <title>Pamisahan India</title>
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      <text bytes="13949" sha1="7gmzwmurvyiuz9kcxssgi7hdben87g5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{Colonial India}}--&gt;
[[File:Brit IndianEmpireReligions3.jpg|thumb|280p222111x|Pamisahan India Britania didasarkeun kana agama mayoritas populasi, sacara umum digambarkeun dina peta taun 1909 ieu]]
'''Pamisahan India'''  ([[Hindi-Urdu]] हिन्दुस्तान का बटवारा &lt;small&gt;([[Devanagari]])&lt;/small&gt; {{Nastaliq|تقسیم ہند }}
&lt;small&gt;([[Nastaliq]])&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=William Dwight Whitney|title=The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Cyclopedia of names|quote=Hindustani. One of the languages of Hindustan, a form of Hindi which grew up in the camps of the Mohammedan conquerors of India, since the 11th century, as a medium of communication between them and the subject population of central Hindustan. It is more corrupted in form than Hindi, and abounds with Persian and Arabic words. It is the official language and means of general intercourse throughout nearly the whole peninsula.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aYIhAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA505&amp;dq=British+India+Official+Language+Hindustani+It+is+the+official+language+and+means+of+general+intercourse+throughout+nearly+the+whole+peninsula.&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=y5HdT4WoG46s8QTpqvnWCg&amp;ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=British%20India%20Official%20Language%20Hindustani%20It%20is%20the%20official%20language%20and%20means%20of%20general%20intercourse%20throughout%20nearly%20the%20whole%20peninsula.&amp;f=false|accessdate=17 June 2012|year=1906|publisher=[[Century Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyaéta [[Pamisahan (pulitik)|pamisahan]] tina [[kaprésidénan jeung propinsi di India Britania|India Britania]] nu didasarkeun kana [[tiori dwibangsa|démografi agama]]. Pamisahan ieu ngarah kana dijieuna [[nagara daulat]] [[Dominion Pakistan]] (nu engkéna peupeus kana [[Pakistan|Républik Islam Pakistan]] jeung [[Bangladés|Républik Rahayat Bangladés]]) jeung [[Uni India]]. Undang-Undang Kamerdikaan India 1947 nangtukeun 15 Agustus 1947 salaku kaping awal pamisahan ieu. Tatapi, Pakistan geus aya sapoé saméméhna, 14 Agustus.

Pamisahan ieu ngawengku ogé [[Pamisahan Benggala (1947)|pamisahan Propinsi Benggala]] kana [[Benggala Wétan]], nu jadi bagian tina [[Dominion Pakistan]] (saprak 1956: [[Pakistan Wétan]]), sarta [[Benggala Kulon]], nu jadi bagian tina India.  Pamisahan lianna saperti [[Punjab (India Britania)|Propinsi Punjab]] dibagi kana [[Punjab Kulon]] (jagana [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab Pakistan]] jeung [[Daézrah Husus Ibu Kota Islamabad]]) sarta [[Punjab Wétan]] (jagana [[Punjab (India)|Punjab India]], ogé [[Haryana]] jeung [[Himachal Pradesh]]).  Pasatujuan kana pamisahan ieu ngawengku ogé babagian asét-asét pamaréntahan India, saperti [[Angkatan Darat Indian Britania]], [[Angkatan Laut Karajaan India]], [[sajarah angkutan karéta di India|perkarétaapian India]], badan kauangan, sarta lembaga administratif séjénna.

==Tingali ogé==
*[[Pergerakan kamerdikaan India]]
*[[Pergerakan Pakistan]]
*[[Sajarah Bangladéd]]
*[[Sajarah India]]
*[[Sajarah Pakistan]]
*[[Perang India-Pakistan 1947]]
*[[India (disambiguasi)]]

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Bacaan salajengna==
*Ahmed, Ishtiaq. 2011. ''The Punjab Bloodied, Partitioned and Cleansed: Unravelling the 1947 Tragedy through Secret British Reports and First Person Account''. New Delhi: RUPA Publications. 808 pages. ISBN 978-81-291-1862-2
*Ansari, Sarah. 2005. ''Life after Partition: Migration, Community and Strife in Sindh: 1947—1962''. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 256 pages. ISBN 0-19-597834-X.
*[[Urvashi Butalia|Butalia, Urvashi]]. 1998. ''The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India''. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 308 pages. ISBN 0-8223-2494-6
*Butler, Lawrence J. 2002. ''Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World''. London: I.B.Tauris. 256 pages. ISBN 1-86064-449-X
* Chakrabarty;  Bidyut. 2004. ''The Partition of Bengal and Assam: Contour of Freedom''  (RoutledgeCurzon, 2004) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130621032916/http://www.questia.com/read/108233199/the-partition-of-bengal-and-assam-contour-of-freedom online edition]
*Chatterji, Joya. 2002. ''Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932—1947''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 323 pages. ISBN 0-521-52328-1.
*Chester, Lucy P. 2009. [http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/catalogue/book.asp?id=1204410 Borders and Conflict in South Asia: The Radcliffe Boundary Commission and the Partition of Punjab.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728100016/http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/catalogue/book.asp?id=1204410 |date=2011-07-28 }}  Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-7899-6.
*Gilmartin, David. 1988. ''Empire and Islam: Punjab and the Making of Pakistan''. Berkeley: University of California Press. 258 pages. ISBN 0-520-06249-3.
*Gossman, Partricia. 1999. ''Riots and Victims: Violence and the Construction of Communal Identity Among Bengali Muslims, 1905–1947''. Westview Press. 224 pages. ISBN 0-8133-3625-2
*Hansen, Anders Bjørn. 2004. &quot;Partition and Genocide: Manifestation of Violence in Punjab 1937–1947&quot;, India Reséarch Press. ISBN 978-81-87943-25-9.
*Harris, Kenneth. ''Attlee'' (1982) pp 355–87
*{{Citation|last=Hasan|first=Mushirul
|title=India's Partition: Process, Strategy and Mobilization
|publisher=New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 444 pages
|year=2001|isbn=0-19-563504-3}}.
* Herman, Arthur. ''Gandhi &amp; Churchill: The Epic Rivalry that Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age'' (2009)
*Ikram, S. M. 1995. ''Indian Muslims and Partition of India''. Delhi: Atlantic. ISBN 81-7156-374-0
* {{Citation
|last= Jain|first=Jasbir|year=2007|title=Reading Partition, Living Partition|publisher=Rawat Publications, 338 pages|isbn=81-316-0045-9}}
*{{Citation
|last=Jalal|first=Ayesha|year=1993|title=The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan
|publisher=Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 334 pages|isbn=0-521-45850-1}}
*Kaur, Ravinder. 2007. &quot;Since 1947: Partition Narratives among Punjabi Migrants of Delhi&quot;. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-568377-6.
*{{Citation|last=Khan|first=Yasmin|year=2007
|title=The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan
|publisher=New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 250 pages|isbn=0-300-12078-8}}
*Khosla, G. D.  ''Stern reckoning : a survey of the events leading up to and following the partition of India''  New Delhi: Oxford University Press:358 pages Published: February 1990 ISBN 0-19-562417-3
*{{Citation
|last=Lamb|first=Alastair|year=1991|title=Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy, 1846–1990 |publisher=Roxford Books|isbn=0-907129-06-4}}
*{{Citation| last1=Metcalf| first1=Barbara|authorlink1=Barbara Metcalf|last2=Metcalf| first2=Thomas R. |authorlink2=Thomas R. Metcalf | year=2006| title=A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories)| publisher=Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.  Pp. xxxiii, 372|isbn=0-521-68225-8}}
* Moon, Penderel. (1999). ''The British Conquest and Dominion of India'' (2 vol. 1256pp)
* Moore, R.J. (1983). ''Escape from Empire: The Attlee Government and the Indian Problem'', the standard history of the British position
* Nair, Neeti.  (2010) ''Changing Homelands: Hindu Politics and the Partition of India''
*Page, David, Anita Inder Singh, Penderel Moon, G. D. Khosla, and Mushirul Hasan. 2001. ''The Partition Omnibus: Prelude to Partition/the Origins of the Partition of India 1936-1947/Divide and Quit/Stern Reckoning''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-565850-7
*Pal, Anadish Kumar. 2010. ''World Guide to the Partition of INDIA''. Kindle Edition: Amazon Digital Services. 282 KB. ASIN B0036OSCAC
*Pandey, Gyanendra. 2002. ''Remembering Partition:: Violence, Nationalism and History in India''. Cambridge University Press. 232 pages. ISBN 0-521-00250-8 [https://web.archive.org/web/20130621092620/http://www.questia.com/read/105038993/remembering-partition-violence-nationalism-and online edition]
* Panigrahi; D.N. 2004. ''India's Partition: The Story of Imperialism in Retreat'' London: Routledge. [http://www.questia.com/SM.qst?act=adv&amp;contributors=D.%20N.%20Panigrahi&amp;dcontributors=D.%20N.%20Panigrahi online edition]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[[Masood Ashraf Raja|Raja, Masood Ashraf]]. Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and the Rise of Muslim National Identity, 1857–1947, Oxford 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-547811-2
*Raza, Hashim S. 1989. ''Mountbatten and the partition of India''. New Delhi: Atlantic. ISBN 81-7156-059-8
*Shaikh, Farzana. 1989. ''Community and Consensus in Islam: Muslim Representation in Colonial India, 1860—1947''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 272 pages. ISBN 0-521-36328-4.
* Singh, Jaswant. (2011) ''Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence''
*Talbot, Ian and Gurharpal Singh (eds). 1999. ''Region and Partition: Bengal, Punjab and the Partition of the Subcontinent''. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 420 pages. ISBN 0-19-579051-0.
*Talbot, Ian. 2002. ''Khizr Tiwana: The Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India''. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 216 pages. ISBN 0-19-579551-2.
*Talbot, Ian. 2006. ''Divided Cities: Partition and Its Aftermath in Lahore and Amritsar''. Oxford and Karachi: Oxford University Press. 350 pages. ISBN 0-19-547226-8.
*Wolpert, Stanley. 2006. ''Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India''. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 272 pages. ISBN 0-19-515198-4.
*Wolpert, Stanley. 1984. ''Jinnah of Pakistan''
;Artikel:
* Brass, Paul. 2003. [http://faculty.washington.edu/brass/Partition.pdf The partition of India and retributive genocide in the Punjab,1946–47: means, methods, and purposes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414111514/http://faculty.washington.edu/brass/Partition.pdf |date=2021-04-14 }} [[Washington University]]
*Gilmartin, David. 1998. &quot;Partition, Pakistan, and South Asian History: In Search of a Narrative.&quot; ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', 57(4):1068–1095.
*Jeffrey, Robin. 1974. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0026-749X(1974)8%3A4%3C491%3ATPBFAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z &quot;The Punjab Boundary Force and the Problem of Order, August 1947&quot;] – ''Modern Asian Studies'' 8(4):491–520.
*Kaur Ravinder. 2007. [http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/partition &quot;India and Pakistan: Partition Lessons&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724043212/http://opendemocracy.net/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/partition |date=2008-07-24 }}. Open Democracy.
*Kaur, Ravinder. 2006. &quot;The Last Journey: Social Class in the Partition of India&quot;. Economic and Political Weekly, June 2006. www.epw.org.in
*{{cite book | last1 = Khan | first1 = Lal | title = Partition – Can it be undone? | publisher = Wellred Publications | year = 2003 | page = 228 | accessdate =12 October 2011 | isbn = 1-900007-15-0}}
*Mookerjéa-Léonard, Debali. 2005. &quot;Divided Homelands, Hostile Homes: Partition, Women and Homelessness&quot;. ''Journal of Commonwealth Literature'', 40(2):141–154.
*Mookerjéa-Léonard, Debali. 2004. &quot;Quarantined: Women and the Partition&quot;. ''Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East'', 24(1): 35–50.
*Morris-Jones. 1983. &quot;Thirty-Six Years Later: The Mixed Legacies of Mountbatten's Transfer of Power&quot;. ''International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs)'', 59(4):621–628.
*{{cite journal | title = The Partition of India | journal = [[Frontline (magazine)]] | date = 22 Dec. 2001 – 4 Jan. 2002 | first = A. G. | last = Noorani | volume =  18 | issue =  26| id = | url = http://hindu.com/fline/fl1826/18260810.htm | accessdate =12 October 2011}}
*{{Citation
|last=Spate
|first=O. H. K.
|authorlink = Oskar Spate
|title=The Partition of the Punjab and of Bengal
|journal=The Geographical Journal
|volume=110
|issue=4/6
|year=1947
|pages=201–218
|url=
}}
*Spéar, Percival. 1958. &quot;Britain's Transfer of Power in India.&quot; ''Pacific Affairs'', 31(2):173–180.
*Talbot, Ian. 1994. &quot;Planning for Pakistan: The Planning Committee of the All-India Muslim League, 1943–46&quot;. ''Modern Asian Studies'', 28(4):875–889.
*
Visaria, Pravin M. 1969. &quot;Migration Between India and Pakistan, 1951–61&quot; ''Demography'', 6(3):323–334.
* Chopra, R. M., &quot;The Punjab And Bengal&quot;, Calcutta, 1999.
;Sumber utama
* Mansergh, Nicholas, and Penderel Moon, eds. ''The Transfer of Power 1942–47'' (12 vol., London: HMSO. 1970–83) comprehensive collection of British official and private documents
* Moon, Penderel. (1998) ''Divide &amp; Quit''
;Naskah populér:
*Collins, Larry and Dominique Lapierre: ''Freedom at Midnight''. London: Collins, 1975. ISBN 0-00-638851-5
*Zubrzycki, John. (2006) ''The Last Nizam: An Indian Prince in the Australian Outback''. Pan Macmillan, Australia. ISBN 978-0-330-42321-2.
;Memoar jeung sajarah lisan:
* Bonney, Richard; Hyde, Colin; Martin, John. &quot;Legacy of Partition, 1947–2009: Creating New Archives from the Memories of Leicestershire People,&quot; ''Midland History,'' (Sept 2011), Vol. 36 Issue 2, pp 215–224
*[[Maulana Abul Kalam Azad|Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam]]: ''India Wins Freedom'', Orient Longman, 1988. ISBN 81-250-0514-5
* Mountbatten, Pamela.  (2009) ''India Remembered: A Personal Account of the Mountbattens During the Transfer of Power''
;Fiksi-Sajarah:
*[[Javed Mohammed|Mohammed, Javed]]: ''Walk to Freedom'', Rumi Bookstore, 2006. ISBN 978-0-9701261-2-2
*((Chopra, R.M., &quot;The Punjab And Bengal&quot;, Calcutta, 1999.
{{commons|Partition of British India}}
{{Commons category}}

{{Pakistan Movement}}
{{Indo-Pakistani relations}}
{{India topics}}
{{Pakistan topics}}

[[Kategori:Kakaisaran Britania]]
[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu kabagi]]
[[Kategori:Pamisahan (pulitik)]]
[[Kategori:Migrasi paksaan]]
[[Kategori:Sajarah Bangladés]]
[[Kategori:India Merdika]]
[[Kategori:Pergerakan Pakistan]]
[[Kategori:Pamisahan India| ]]

[[it:Storia dell'India#L'indipendenza e la partizione dell'India]]</text>
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    <title>Citakan:Infobox settlement/doc</title>
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&lt;!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--&gt;
{{Auto short description}}
{{High-use}}
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters|Module:Check for conflicting parameters|Module:Settlement short description|Module:Wikidata}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css}}
{{Uses Wikidata|P41|P94|P158|P625|P856}}

This template should be used to produce an [[WP:Infobox|Infobox]] for human settlements (cities, towns, villages, communities) as well as other administrative districts, counties, provinces, et cetera—in fact, any subdivision below the level of a country, for which {{tl|Infobox country}} should be used.  Parameters are described in the table below. For questions, see the [[Template talk:Infobox settlement|talk page]]. For a US city guideline, see [[WP:USCITIES]].

The template is aliased or used as a sub-template for several infobox front-end templates.

== Pamakéan ==
* '''Important''': Please enter all numeric values in a raw, unformatted fashion. References and {{tl|citation needed}} tags are to be included in their respective section footnotes field. Numeric values that are not &quot;raw&quot; may create an &quot;Expression error&quot;. Raw values will be automatically formatted by the template. If you find a raw value is not formatted in your usage of the template, please post a notice on the discussion page for this template.
* An expression error may also occur when any coordinate parameter has a value, but one or more coordinate parameters are blank or invalid.
* To specify CSS class &quot;X&quot; should be applied to an image, append to the filename: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{!}}class=X&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Basic blank template, ready to cut and paste. See the next section for a copy of the template with all parameters and comments. See the table below that for a full description of each parameter.

=== Maké satuan métrik ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
|name                   = 
|native_name            = &lt;!-- Settlement name in the dominant local language(s), if different from the English name --&gt;
|native_name_lang       = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
|type                   = 
|image                  = 
|image_size             = 
|alt                    = 
|caption                = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_alt               = 
|image_seal             = 
|seal_alt               = 
|image_shield           = 
|shield_alt             = 
|etymology              = 
|nickname               = 
|motto                  = 
|image_map              = 
|map_alt                = 
|map_caption            = 
|pushpin_map            = 
|pushpin_alt            = 
|pushpin_caption        = 
|pushpin_map_size       = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|mapframe               = &lt;!-- &quot;yes&quot; to show an interactive map --&gt;
|coordinates            = &lt;!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
|coor_pinpoint          = 
|coordinates_footnotes  = 
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = 
|subdivision_type1      = 
|subdivision_name1      = 
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|founder                = 
|seat_type              = 
|seat                   = 
|government_footnotes   = 
|government_type        = 
|governing_body         = 
|leader_party           = 
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            = 
|leader_title1          = 
|leader_name1           = 
|leader_title2          = 
|leader_name2           = 
|leader_title3          = 
|leader_name3           = 
|leader_title4          = 
|leader_name4           = 
|unit_pref              = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
|area_footnotes         = 
|area_urban_footnotes   = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_rural_footnotes   = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_metro_footnotes   = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_note              = 
|area_water_percent     = 
|area_rank              = 
|area_blank1_title      = 
|area_blank2_title      = 
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
|area_total_km2         = 
|area_land_km2          = 
|area_water_km2         = 
|area_urban_km2         = 
|area_rural_km2         = 
|area_metro_km2         = 
|area_blank1_km2        = 
|area_blank2_km2        = 
&lt;!-- hectares --&gt;
|area_total_ha          = 
|area_land_ha           = 
|area_water_ha          = 
|area_urban_ha          = 
|area_rural_ha          = 
|area_metro_ha          = 
|area_blank1_ha         = 
|area_blank2_ha         = 
|length_km              = 
|width_km               = 
|dimensions_footnotes   = 
|elevation_footnotes    = 
|elevation_m            = 
|population_footnotes   = 
|population_as_of       = 
|population_total       = 
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_note        = 
|population_demonym     = 
|time_zone1             = 
|utc_offset1            = 
|time_zone1_DST         = 
|utc_offset1_DST        = 
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code_type         = 
|area_code              = 
|area_codes             = &lt;!-- for multiple area codes --&gt;
|iso_code               = 
|website                = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
|module                 = 
|footnotes              = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Maké satuan non-métrik ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = 
|native_name              = 
|native_name_lang         = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
|type                     = 
|image                    = 
|image_size               = 
|alt                      = 
|caption                  = 
|image_flag               = 
|flag_alt                 = 
|image_seal               = 
|seal_alt                 = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_alt               = 
|etymology                = 
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_map                = 
|map_alt                  = 
|map_caption              = 
|pushpin_map              = 
|pushpin_alt              = 
|pushpin_caption          = 
|pushpin_label_position   = 
|mapframe                 = &lt;!-- &quot;yes&quot; to show an interactive map --&gt;
|coordinates              = &lt;!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
|coor_pinpoint            = 
|coordinates_footnotes    = 
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = 
|subdivision_type1        = 
|subdivision_name1        = 
|subdivision_type2        = 
|subdivision_name2        = 
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         = 
|founder                  = 
|seat_type                = 
|seat                     = 
|government_footnotes     = 
|leader_party             = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
|area_footnotes           = 
|area_urban_footnotes     = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_rural_footnotes     = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_metro_footnotes     = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_note                = 
|area_water_percent       = 
|area_rank                = 
|area_blank1_title        = 
|area_blank2_title        = 
&lt;!-- square miles --&gt;
|area_total_sq_mi         = 
|area_land_sq_mi          = 
|area_water_sq_mi         = 
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_rural_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_blank1_sq_mi        = 
|area_blank2_sq_mi        = 
&lt;!-- acres --&gt;
|area_total_acre          = 
|area_land_acre           = 
|area_water_acre          = 
|area_urban_acre          = 
|area_rural_acre          = 
|area_metro_acre          = 
|area_blank1_acre         = 
|area_blank2_acre         = 
|length_mi                = 
|width_mi                 = 
|dimensions_footnotes     = 
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_ft             = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_as_of         = 
|population_total         = 
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_note          = 
|population_demonym       = 
|time_zone1               = 
|utc_offset1              = 
|time_zone1_DST           = 
|utc_offset1_DST          = 
|postal_code_type         = 
|postal_code              = 
|area_code_type           = 
|area_code                = 
|iso_code                 = 
|website                  = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
|module                   = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===Short version===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
|name              = 
|native_name       = 
|native_name_lang  = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
|type              = 
|image             = 
|image_size        = 
|alt               = 
|caption           = 
|etymology         = 
|nickname          = 
|coordinates       = &lt;!-- {{Coord}} --&gt;
|population_total  = 
|subdivision_type  = Country
|subdivision_name  = 
|subdivision_type1 = 
|subdivision_name1 = 
|subdivision_type2 = 
|subdivision_name2 = 
|website           = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===Complete empty syntax, with comments===
This copy of the template lists all parameters except for some of the repeating numbered parameters which are noted in the comments. Comments here should be brief; see the table below for full descriptions of each parameter.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = &lt;!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in --&gt;
| native_name              = &lt;!-- if different from the English name --&gt;
| native_name_lang         = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
| other_name               = 
| type                     = &lt;!-- such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc. --&gt;
| official_name            = &lt;!-- avoid if redundant with e.g. `type` of `name` --&gt;
&lt;!-- transliteration(s) --&gt;
| translit_lang1           = 
| translit_lang1_type      = 
| translit_lang1_info      = 
| translit_lang1_type1     = 
| translit_lang1_info1     = 
| translit_lang1_type2     = 
| translit_lang1_info2     = &lt;!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --&gt;
| translit_lang2           = 
| translit_lang2_type      = 
| translit_lang2_info      = 
| translit_lang2_type1     = 
| translit_lang2_info1     = 
| translit_lang2_type2     = 
| translit_lang2_info2     = &lt;!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --&gt;
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image                    = 
| image_size               = 
| alt                      = 
| caption                  = 
| image_flag               = 
| flag_size                = 
| flag_alt                 = 
| flag_border              = 
| flag_link                = 
| image_seal               = 
| seal_size                = 
| seal_alt                 = 
| seal_link                = 
| seal_type                = 
| seal_class               = 
| image_shield             = 
| shield_size              = 
| shield_alt               = 
| shield_link              = 
| image_blank_emblem       = 
| blank_emblem_type        = 
| blank_emblem_size        = 
| blank_emblem_alt         = 
| blank_emblem_link        = 
| etymology                = 
| nickname                 = 
| nicknames                = 
| motto                    = 
| mottoes                  = 
| anthem                   = 
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| image_map                = 
| map_size                 = 
| map_alt                  = 
| map_caption              = 
| image_map1               = 
| map_size1                = 
| map_alt1                 = 
| map_caption1             = 
| pushpin_map              = &lt;!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --&gt;
| pushpin_map_size         = 
| pushpin_alt              = 
| pushpin_caption          = 
| pushpin_label            = &lt;!-- only necessary if &quot;name&quot; or &quot;official_name&quot; are too long --&gt;
| pushpin_label_position   = &lt;!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
| pushpin_relief           = 
| mapframe                 = &lt;!-- &quot;yes&quot; to show an interactive map --&gt;
| coordinates              = &lt;!-- {{Coord}} --&gt;
| coor_pinpoint            = &lt;!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --&gt;
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| grid_name                = &lt;!-- name of a regional grid system --&gt;
| grid_position            = &lt;!-- position on the regional grid system --&gt;
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = &lt;!-- the name of the country --&gt;
| subdivision_type1        = 
| subdivision_name1        = 
| subdivision_type2        = 
| subdivision_name2        = &lt;!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --&gt;
&lt;!-- established --&gt;
| established_title        = &lt;!-- Founded --&gt;
| established_date         = &lt;!-- requires established_title= --&gt;
| established_title1       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
| established_date1        = &lt;!-- requires established_title1= --&gt;
| established_title2       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
| established_date2        = &lt;!-- requires established_title2= --&gt;
| established_title3       = 
| established_date3        = &lt;!-- requires established_title3= --&gt;
| established_title4       = 
| established_date4        = &lt;!-- requires established_title4= --&gt;
| established_title5       = 
| established_date5        = &lt;!-- requires established_title5= --&gt;
| established_title6       = 
| established_date6        = &lt;!-- requires established_title6= --&gt;
| established_title7       = 
| established_date7        = &lt;!-- requires established_title7= --&gt;
| extinct_title            = 
| extinct_date             = &lt;!-- requires extinct_title= --&gt;
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = 
&lt;!-- seat, smaller parts --&gt;
| seat_type                = &lt;!-- defaults to: Seat --&gt;
| seat                     = 
| seat1_type               = &lt;!-- defaults to: Former seat --&gt;
| seat1                    = 
| parts_type               = &lt;!-- defaults to: Boroughs --&gt;
| parts_style              = &lt;!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --&gt;
| parts                    = &lt;!-- parts text, or header for parts list --&gt;
| p1                       = 
| p2                       = &lt;!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--&gt;
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| government_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| government_type          = 
| governing_body           = 
| leader_party             = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = &lt;!-- add &amp;amp;nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --&gt;
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = &lt;!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --&gt;
&lt;!-- display settings --&gt;
| total_type               = &lt;!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --&gt;
| unit_pref                = &lt;!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --&gt;
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_footnotes           = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| dunam_link               = &lt;!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --&gt;
| area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
| area_total_sq_mi         = &lt;!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --&gt;
| area_total_ha            = 
| area_total_acre          = 
| area_total_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_land_km2            = 
| area_land_sq_mi          = 
| area_land_ha             = 
| area_land_acre           = 
| area_land_dunam          = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_water_km2           = 
| area_water_sq_mi         = 
| area_water_ha            = 
| area_water_acre          = 
| area_water_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_water_percent       = 
| area_urban_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_urban_km2           = 
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 
| area_urban_ha            = 
| area_urban_acre          = 
| area_urban_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_rural_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_rural_km2           = 
| area_rural_sq_mi         = 
| area_rural_ha            = 
| area_rural_acre          = 
| area_rural_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_metro_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_metro_km2           = 
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 
| area_metro_ha            = 
| area_metro_acre          = 
| area_metro_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_rank                = 
| area_blank1_title        = 
| area_blank1_km2          = 
| area_blank1_sq_mi        = 
| area_blank1_ha           = 
| area_blank1_acre         = 
| area_blank1_dunam        = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_blank2_title        = 
| area_blank2_km2          = 
| area_blank2_sq_mi        = 
| area_blank2_ha           = 
| area_blank2_acre         = 
| area_blank2_dunam        = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_note                = 
&lt;!-- dimensions --&gt;
| dimensions_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| length_km                = 
| length_mi                = 
| width_km                 = 
| width_mi                 = 
&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;
| elevation_footnotes      = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_m              = 
| elevation_ft             = 
| elevation_point          = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_max_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m          = 
| elevation_max_ft         = 
| elevation_max_point      = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_max_rank       = 
| elevation_min_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m          = 
| elevation_min_ft         = 
| elevation_min_point      = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_min_rank       = 
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| population_as_of         = 
| population_total         = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| population_est           = 
| population_rank          = 
| population_density_km2   = &lt;!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --&gt;
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| population_urban_footnotes = 
| population_urban         = 
| population_density_urban_km2 = 
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = 
| population_rural_footnotes = 
| population_rural         = 
| population_density_rural_km2 = 
| population_density_rural_sq_mi = 
| population_metro_footnotes = 
| population_metro         = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| population_density_rank  = 
| population_blank1_title  = 
| population_blank1        = 
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 
| population_blank2_title  = 
| population_blank2        = 
| population_density_blank2_km2 = 
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = 
| population_demonym       = &lt;!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --&gt;
| population_demonyms      = 
| population_note          = 
&lt;!-- demographics (section 1) --&gt;
| demographics_type1       = 
| demographics1_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| demographics1_title1     = 
| demographics1_info1      = &lt;!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --&gt;
&lt;!-- demographics (section 2) --&gt;
| demographics_type2       = 
| demographics2_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| demographics2_title1     = 
| demographics2_info1      = &lt;!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --&gt;
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| time_zone_link           = 
| time_zone1_location      = 
| time_zone1               = 
| utc_offset1              = 
| time_zone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST          = 
| time_zone2_location      = 
| time_zone2               = 
| utc_offset2              = 
| time_zone2_DST           = 
| utc_offset2_DST          = 
| time_zone3_location      = 
| time_zone3               = 
| utc_offset3              = 
| time_zone3_DST           = 
| utc_offset3_DST          = 
| time_zone4_location      = 
| time_zone4               = 
| utc_offset4              = 
| time_zone4_DST           = 
| utc_offset4_DST          = 
| time_zone5_location      = 
| time_zone5               = 
| utc_offset5              = 
| time_zone5_DST           = 
| utc_offset5_DST          = 
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type         = &lt;!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal_code              = 
| postal2_code_type        = &lt;!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal2_code             = 
| area_code_type           = &lt;!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --&gt;
| area_code                = 
| area_codes               = 
| geocode                  = 
| iso_code                 = 
| registration_plate_type  = 
| registration_plate       = 
| code1_name               = 
| code1_info               = 
| code2_name               = 
| code2_info               = 
&lt;!-- custom fields (section 1) --&gt;
| custom_label_sec1        = 
| custom_data_sec1         = 
| custom_label1_sec1       = 
| custom_data1_sec1        = 
| custom_label2_sec1       = 
| custom_data2_sec1        = &lt;!-- etc., up to custom_label7_sec1 / custom_data7_sec1 --&gt;
&lt;!-- custom fields (section 2) --&gt;
| custom_label_sec2        = 
| custom_data_sec2         = 
| custom_label1_sec2       = 
| custom_data1_sec2        = 
| custom_label2_sec2       = 
| custom_data2_sec2        = &lt;!-- etc., up to custom_label7_sec2 / custom_data7_sec2 --&gt;
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                  = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
| module                   = 
| footnotes                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;section begin=parameters /&gt; &lt;!-- Used to transclude this on wrapper templates via {{#section:Template:Infobox settlement/doc|parameters}} --&gt;
==Parameter names and descriptions==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Name and transliteration===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''name''' || optional || This is the usual name in English.  If it's not specified, the infobox will use the '''official_name''' as a title unless this too is missing, in which case the page name will be used.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''native_name''' || optional || Name or names in the local language, if different from 'name', and if not English. This parameter may be used for the name in the de facto local language (e.g. German for [[Munich]]). Per the [[Template talk:Infobox settlement/Archive 32#RFC on usage of native name parameter for First Nations placenames|2023 RfC]], it may also be used for names used by First Nations/[[Indigenous peoples]], '''regardless''' of whether they are the dominant ethnic group in the location.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''native_name_lang''' || optional || Use [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 code]], e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If there is more than one dominant name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|lang}}, instead.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''other_name''' || optional || For places with other commonly used names like Bombay or Saigon
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''type''' || optional || Any type can be entered, such as City, Town, Village, Hamlet, Municipality, Reservation, etc. If set, will be displayed under the names. Might also be used as a label for total population/area (defaulting to ''City''), if needed to distinguish from ''Urban'', ''Rural'' or ''Metro'' (if urban, rural or metro figures are not present, the label is ''Total'' unless '''total_type''' is set).
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''official_name''' || optional || The official name in English. Avoid using '''official_name''' if it leads to redundancy with '''name''' and '''type'''. Use '''official_name''' if the official name is unusual or cannot be simply deduced from the name and settlement type.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''short_description''' || optional || Set to &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt; to suppress the Short description generated by the infobox.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Transliteration(s)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang1''' || optional || Will place the &quot;entry&quot; before the word &quot;transliteration(s)&quot;. Can be used to specify a particular language like in [[Dêlêg]] or one may just enter &quot;Other&quot;, like in [[Gaza City|Gaza]]'s article.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang1_type'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_type1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_type6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang1_info'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_info6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang2''' || optional || Will place a second transliteration. See [[Dêlêg]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang2_type'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_type1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_type6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang2_info'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_info6''' || optional ||
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Images, nickname, motto===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''image''' || optional || Primary image representing the settlement. Commonly a photo of the settlement’s skyline. For large urban areas, the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{multiple image}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; template is often used in place of a single image to create a collage of the settlement's skyline and several notable landmarks.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''image_size''' || optional || Can be used to tweak the size of the image up or down. This can be helpful if an editor wants to make the infobox wider. If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 250px. Note [[WP:IMGSIZELEAD]] recommends that images should be no wider than &lt;code&gt;upright=1.35&lt;/code&gt; -equivalent to 300px
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''alt''' || optional || [[Alt text]] for the image, used by visually impaired readers who cannot see the image. See [[WP:ALT]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''caption''' || optional || Will place a caption under the image (if present)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Flag image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_flag''' || optional || Used for a flag.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_size''' || optional || Can be used to tweak the size of the image_flag up or down from 100px as desired. If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the flag.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_border''' || optional || Set to 'no' to remove the border from the flag
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_link''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Seal image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_seal''' || optional || If the place has an official seal.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the seal.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_link'''&lt;br /&gt;'''seal_type''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_class''' || optional || CSS class for the seal image. Parameter {{para|seal_class|skin-invert}} can be used for dark mode support if the seal image is monochrome.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Coat of arms image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_shield''' || optional || Can be used for a place with a coat of arms.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''shield_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''shield_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the shield.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''shield_link''' || optional || Can be used if a wiki article if known but is not automatically linked by the template. See [[Coquitlam, British Columbia]]'s infobox for an example.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Logo or emblem image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_blank_emblem''' || optional || Can be used if a place has an official logo, crest, emblem, etc.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_type''' || optional || Caption beneath &quot;image_blank_emblem&quot; to specify what type of emblem it is.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_alt''' || optional || Alt text for blank emblem.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_link''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Nickname, motto
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''etymology''' || optional || origin of name
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''nickname''' || optional || well-known nickname
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''nicknames''' || optional || if more than one well-known nickname, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''motto''' || optional || Will place the motto under the nicknames
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''mottoes''' || optional || if more than one motto, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''anthem''' || optional || Will place the anthem (song) under the nicknames
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Maps, coordinates===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Map images
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_map''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default is 250px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_alt''' || optional || Alt text for map.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_caption''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_map1''' || optional || A secondary map image. The field '''image_map''' must be filled in first. Example see: [[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_size1''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default is 250px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_alt1''' || optional || Alt text for secondary map.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_caption1''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Pushpin map(s), coordinates
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_map''' || optional || The name of a location map as per [[Template:Location map]] (e.g. ''Indonesia'' or ''Russia''). The coordinate fields (from {{para|coordinates}}) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map '''automatically'''. Example: [[Padang, Indonesia]]. To show multiple pushpin maps, provide a list of maps separated by #, e.g., ''California#USA''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_map_size''' || optional || Must be entered as only a number—'''do not use px'''. The default value is 250.&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;width&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_alt''' || optional || Alt text for pushpin map; used by [[screen reader]]s, see [[WP:ALT]].&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_caption''' || optional || Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired.&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;caption&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_label''' || optional || The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[Wiki markup|wikilink]] can be used. If not specified, the label will be the text assigned to the ''name'' or ''official_name'' parameters (if {{para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, no label is displayed).&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;label&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_label_position''' || optional || The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.&lt;br/&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;position&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_relief''' || optional || Set this to &lt;code&gt;y&lt;/code&gt; or any non-blank value to use an alternative relief map provided by the selected location map (if a relief map is available). &lt;br/&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;relief&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''mapframe''' || optional || Add a {{tl|infobox mapframe}} map. See the documentation below in [[#Mapframe maps]] for more details on usage.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''coordinates''' || optional || Latitude and longitude. Use {{tl|Coord}}. See the documentation for {{tl|Coord}} for more details on usage.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''coor_pinpoint''' || optional || If needed, to specify more exactly where (or what) coordinates are given (e.g. ''Town Hall'') or a specific place in a larger area (e.g. a city in a county). Example: In the article [[Masovian Voivodeship]], &lt;code&gt;coor_pinpoint=Warsaw&lt;/code&gt; specifies [[Warsaw]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''coordinates_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for coordinates, placed within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''grid_name'''&lt;br /&gt;'''grid_position''' || optional || Name of a regional grid system and position on the regional grid 
|}

====Mapframe maps====
{{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters
  | onByDefault = yes, unless any of the other map parameters are present: {{para|pushpin_map}}, {{para|image_map}}, {{para|image_map1}}
  | mapframe-frame-width = 250
  | mapframe-length_km = {{para|length_km}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{para|length_mi}}
  | mapframe-width_km = {{para|width_km}}
  | mapframe-width_mi = {{para|width_mi}}
  | mapframe-area_km2 = {{para|area_total_km2}}
  | mapframe-area_ha = {{para|area_total_ha}}
  | mapframe-area_acre = {{para|area_total_acre}}
  | mapframe-area_sq_mi = {{para|area_total_sq_mi}}
  | mapframe-type = city
  | mapframe-population = {{para|population_metro}} or {{para|population_total}}
  | mapframe-marker = town
  | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{para|name}} or {{para|official_name}} or {{tl|PAGENAMEBASE}}
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |

===Location, established, seat, subdivisions, government, leaders===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Location
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| {{anchor|subdivision_type}}'''subdivision_type''' || optional || almost always &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Country&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''subdivision_name''' || optional || Depends on the subdivision_type — use the name in text form, sample: &lt;code&gt;United States&lt;/code&gt;. Per [[MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], flag icons or flag templates may be used in this field
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''subdivision_type1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''subdivision_type6''' || optional || Can be State/Province, region, county. These labels are for subdivisions ''above'' the level of the settlement described in the article. For subdivisions ''below'' or ''within'' the place described in the article, use {{para|parts_type}}.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''subdivision_name1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''subdivision_name6''' || optional || Use the name in text form, sample: &lt;code&gt;Florida&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Florida]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Per [[MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], settlements &quot;may have flags of the country and first-level administrative subdivision in infoboxes&quot;. Flag icons or flag templates is permitted for subdivision_name1 (which is usually state or province); flag icons or flag templates should '''not''' be used in subdivision_name2-6.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Established
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title''' || optional || Example: Founded
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date''' || optional ||  Requires established_title=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title1''' || optional || Example: Incorporated (town) &lt;br/&gt;[Note that &quot;established_title1&quot; is distinct from &quot;established_title&quot;; you can think of &quot;established_title&quot; as behaving like &quot;established_title0&quot;.]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date1''' || optional || [See note for &quot;established_title1&quot;.] Requires established_title1=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title2''' || optional || Example: Incorporated (city)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date2''' || optional || Requires established_title2=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title3''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date3''' || optional || Requires established_title3=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title4''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date4''' || optional || Requires established_title4=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title5''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date5''' || optional || Requires established_title5=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date6''' || optional || Requires established_title6=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title7''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date7''' || optional || Requires established_title7=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''extinct_title''' || optional || For when a settlement ceases to exist
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''extinct_date''' || optional || Requires extinct_title=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''founder''' || optional || Who the settlement was founded by
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''named_for''' || optional || The source of the name of the settlement (a person, a place, et cetera)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Seat of government
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seat_type''' || optional || The label for the seat of government (defaults to ''Seat'').
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seat''' || optional || The seat of government.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''parts_type''' || optional || The label for the smaller subdivisions (defaults to ''Boroughs'').
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''parts_style''' || optional || Set to ''list'' to display as a collapsible list, ''coll'' as a collapsed list, or ''para'' to use paragraph style. Default is ''list'' for up to 5 items, otherwise ''coll''.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''parts''' || optional || Text or header of the list of smaller subdivisions.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''p1'''&lt;br /&gt;'''p2'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''p50''' || optional || The smaller subdivisions to be listed. Example: [[Warsaw]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Government type, leaders
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''government_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for government, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''government_type''' || optional || Examples: [[Mayor–council government]], [[Council–manager government]], [[City commission government]], ...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''governing_body''' || optional || Name of the place's governing body
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_party''' || optional || Political party of the place's leader
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_title''' || optional || First title of the place's leader, e.g. Mayor
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_name''' || optional || Name of the place's leader
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_title1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''leader_title4''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_name1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''leader_name4''' || optional || For long lists use {{tl|Collapsible list}}. See [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]] for an example.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Geographic information===

|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  colspan=3 | These fields have '''dual automatic unit conversion''' meaning that if only metric values are entered, the imperial values will be automatically converted and vice versa. If an editor wishes to over-ride the automatic conversion, e.g. if the source gives both metric and imperial or if a range of values is needed, they should enter both values in their respective fields. All values must be entered in a '''raw format: no commas, spaces, or unit symbols'''. The template will format them automatically.
|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Display settings
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''total_type''' || optional || Specifies what &quot;total&quot; area and population figure refer to, e.g. ''Greater London''. This overrides other labels for total population/area. To make the total area and population display on the same line as the words &quot;Area&quot; and &quot;Population&quot;, with no &quot;Total&quot; or similar label, set the value of this parameter to '''&amp;amp;nbsp;'''.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''unit_pref''' || optional || To change the unit order to ''imperial (metric)'', enter '''imperial'''. The default display style is ''metric (imperial)''. However, the template will swap the order automatically if the '''subdivision_name''' equals some variation of the US or the UK.&lt;br /&gt;For the Middle East, a unit preference of [[dunam]] can be entered (only affects total area). &lt;br /&gt; 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Area
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for area, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''dunam_link''' || optional || If dunams are used, the default is to link the word ''dunams'' in the total area section.  This can be changed by setting &lt;code&gt;dunam_link&lt;/code&gt; to another measure (e.g. &lt;code&gt;dunam_link=water&lt;/code&gt;).  Linking can also be turned off by setting the parameter to something else (e.g.  &lt;code&gt;dunam_link=none&lt;/code&gt; or  &lt;code&gt;dunam_link=off&lt;/code&gt;).
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_km2''' || optional || Total area in square kilometers—symbol: km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_total_sq_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_ha''' || optional || Total area in hectares—symbol: ha. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display acres if area_total_acre is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_sq_mi''' || optional || Total area in square miles—symbol: sq&amp;nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_total_km2 is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_acre''' || optional || Total area in acres. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display hectares if area_total_ha is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_dunam''' || optional || Total area in dunams, which is wiki-linked. Used in middle eastern places like Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers or hectares and square miles or acreds if area_total_km2, area_total_ha, area_total_sq_mi, and area_total_acre are empty. Examples: [[Gaza City|Gaza]] and [[Ramallah]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_km2''' || optional || Land area in square kilometers—symbol: km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_land_sq_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_sq_mi''' || optional || Land area in square miles—symbol: sq&amp;nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_land_km2 is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_km2''' || optional || Water area in square kilometers—symbol: km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_water_sq_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_sq_mi''' || optional || Water area in square miles—symbol: sq&amp;nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_water_km2 is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_percent''' || optional || percent of water without the &quot;%&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rank''' || optional || The settlement's area, as ranked within its parent sub-division
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_title''' || optional || Example see London
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_title''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_note''' || optional || A place for additional information such as the name of the source.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Dimensions
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''dimensions_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for dimensions, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''length_km''' || optional || Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display length in miles if length_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''length_mi''' || optional || Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display length in kilometers if length_km is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''width_km''' || optional || Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display width in miles if length_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''width_mi''' || optional || Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display width in kilometers if length_km is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Elevation
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for elevation, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_m''' || optional || Raw number entered in meters. Will automatically convert to display elevation in feet if elevation_ft is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 5–50 m ) is desired, use the &quot;max&quot; and &quot;min&quot; fields below
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_ft''' || optional || Raw number, entered in feet. Will automatically convert to display the average elevation in meters if '''elevation_m''' field is empty. However, if a range in elevation (e.g. 50–500&amp;nbsp;ft ) is desired, use the &quot;max&quot; and &quot;min&quot; fields below
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_max_footnotes'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_footnotes''' || optional || Same as above, but for the &quot;max&quot; and &quot;min&quot; elevations. See [[City of Leeds]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_max_m'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_max_ft'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_max_rank'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_m'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_ft'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_rank''' || optional || Used to give highest &amp; lowest elevations and rank, instead of just a single value. Example: [[Halifax Regional Municipality]].
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Population, demographics===

|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  colspan=3 | The density fields have '''dual automatic unit conversion''' meaning that if only metric values are entered, the imperial values will be automatically converted and vice versa. If an editor wishes to over-ride the automatic conversion, e.g. if the source gives both metric and imperial or if a range of values is needed, they can enter both values in their respective fields. '''To calculate density with respect to the total area automatically, type ''auto'' in place of any density value.'''
|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Population
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_total''' || optional || Actual population (see below for estimates) preferably consisting of digits only (without any commas)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_as_of''' || optional || The year for the population total (usually a census year)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_km2''' || optional || Set to {{code|auto}} to auto generate based on {{para|population_total}} and {{para|area_total_km2}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_sq_mi''' || optional || Set to {{code|auto}} to auto generate based on {{para|population_total}} and {{para|area_total_sq_mi}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_est''' || optional || Population estimate
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pop_est_as_of''' || optional || The year or month &amp; year of the population estimate
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pop_est_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for population estimate, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_urban''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_urban_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for urban population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_urban_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_urban_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_rural''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_rural_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for rural population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_rural_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_rural_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_metro''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_metro_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for metro population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_metro_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_metro_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_rank''' || optional || The settlement's population, as ranked within its parent sub-division
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_rank''' || optional || The settlement's population density, as ranked within its parent sub-division
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank1_title''' || optional || Can be used for estimates. Example: [[Windsor, Ontario]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank1''' || optional || The population value for blank1_title
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank1_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank1_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank2_title''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank2_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank2_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_demonym''' || optional || A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. For example, a citizen in [[Liverpool]] is known as a [[Liverpudlian]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_demonyms''' || optional || If more than one demonym, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_note''' || optional || A place for additional information such as the name of the source. See [[Windsor, Ontario]] for example.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Demographics (section 1)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics_type1''' || optional || Section Header. For example: Ethnicity
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics1_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for demographics section 1, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics1_title1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics1_title7''' || optional || Titles related to demographics_type1. For example: White, Black, Hispanic...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics1_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics1_info7''' || optional || Information related to the &quot;titles&quot;. For example: 50%, 25%, 10%...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Demographics (section 2)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics_type2''' || optional || A second section header. For example: Languages
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics2_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for demographics section 2, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics2_title1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics2_title10''' || optional || Titles related to demographics_type2. For example: English, French, Arabic...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics2_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics2_info10''' || optional || Information related to the &quot;titles&quot; for type2. For example: 50%, 25%, 10%...
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |

===Other information===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Time zone(s)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone1''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset1''' || optional || Plain text, e.g. &quot;+05:00&quot; or &quot;−08:00&quot;. Auto-linked, so do not include references or additional text.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone1_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset1_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone2''' || optional || A second time zone field for larger areas. Up to five time zones may be included.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone2_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset2_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Postal code(s) &amp; area code
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal_code_type''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal_code''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal2_code_type''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal2_code''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_code_type''' || optional || If left blank/not used template will default to &quot;[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_code''' || optional || Refers to the telephone dialing code for the settlement, ''not'' a geographic area code.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_codes''' || optional || If more than one area code, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''geocode''' || optional || See [[Geocode]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''iso_code''' || optional || See [[ISO 3166]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''registration_plate_type''' || optional || If left blank/not used template will default to &quot;[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''registration_plate''' || optional || See [[Vehicle registration plate]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Custom fields (section 1)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label_sec1''' || optional || Fields used to display other information. The name is displayed in bold on the left side of the infobox.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data_sec1''' || optional || The information associated with the ''blank_name'' heading. The info is displayed on right side of infobox, in the same row as the name. For an example, see: [[Warsaw]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label1_sec1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_label7_sec1''' || optional || Up to 7 additional fields (8 total) can be displayed in this section
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data1_sec1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_data7_sec1''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Custom fields (section 2)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label_sec2''' || optional || For a second section of custom fields
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data_sec2''' || optional || Example: [[Beijing]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label1_sec2'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_label7_sec2''' || optional || Up to 7 additional fields (8 total) can be displayed in this section
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data1_sec2'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_data7_sec2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Website, footnotes
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''website''' || optional || External link to official website, use {{Tl|Official URL}} if Property P856 &quot;official website&quot; exists on Wikidata, or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{URL|example.com}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''module''' || optional || To embed infoboxes at the bottom of the infobox
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''footnotes''' || optional || Text to be displayed at the bottom of the infobox
|}
&lt;!-- End of parameter name/description table --&gt;
&lt;section end=parameters /&gt;

==Examples==
;Example 1:
&lt;!-- NOTE: This differs from the actual Chicago infobox in order to provide examples. --&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Chicago
| type                     = [[City (Illinois)|City]]
| image                    = Chicago montage.jpg
| image_size               = 275px &lt;!--default is 250px--&gt;
| caption                  = Clockwise from top: [[Downtown Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Park]], the [[Field Museum]], and the [[Willis Tower|Willis (formerly Sears) Tower]]
| image_flag               = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg
| image_seal               = 
| etymology                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}} (&quot;wild onion&quot; or &quot;wild garlic&quot;)
| nickname                 = [[Origin of Chicago's &quot;Windy City&quot; nickname|The Windy City]], The Second City, Chi-Town, Chi-City, Hog Butcher for the World, City of the Big Shoulders, The City That Works, and others found at [[List of nicknames for Chicago]]
| motto                    = {{langx|la|Urbs in Horto}} (City in a Garden), Make Big Plans (Make No Small Plans), I Will
| image_map                = US-IL-Chicago.png
| map_caption              = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and Illinois
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location in the United States
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-zoom            = 8
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-shape-fill      = #0096ff
| mapframe-marker          = building-alt1
| mapframe-wikidata        = yes
| mapframe-id              = Q1297
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;/&gt;
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = [[Illinois]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Illinois|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage County, Illinois|DuPage]]
| established_title        = Settled
| established_date         = 1770s
| established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2        = March 4, 1837
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}}&lt;br /&gt; (&quot;Wild onion&quot;)
| government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| leader_title             = [[Mayor of Chicago|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Rahm Emanuel]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[City council|Council]]
| leader_name1             = [[Chicago City Council]]
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | title = 2010 United States Census Gazetteer for Places: January 1, 2010 | format = text | work = 2010 United States Census | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = April 2010 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_sq_mi         = 234.114
| area_land_sq_mi          = 227.635
| area_water_sq_mi         = 6.479
| area_water_percent       = 3
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 2123
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 10874
| elevation_footnotes      = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;/&gt;
| elevation_ft             = 594
| elevation_m              = 181
| population_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB PopEstCities 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2011 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 2012 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Metro 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf | title = Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010 | date = March 2011 | publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page = 6 |access-date = April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_as_of         = [[2010 United States census|2010]]
| population_total         = 2695598
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 2011
| population_est           = 2707120
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|3rd US]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 11,892.4&lt;!-- 2011 population_est / area_land_sq_mi --&gt;
| population_urban         = 8711000
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro         = 9461105
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto
| population_demonym       = Chicagoan
| time_zone                = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset               = −06:00
| time_zone_DST            = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −05:00
| area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_codes               = [[Area code 312|312]], [[Area code 773|773]], [[Area code 872|872]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|17|14000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|423587}}, {{GNIS 4|428803}}
| website                  = {{URL|www.cityofchicago.org}}
| footnotes                = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite gnis|428803|City of Chicago|April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- NOTE: This differs from the actual Chicago infobox in order to provide examples. --&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Chicago
| type                     = [[City (Illinois)|City]]
| image                    = Chicago montage.jpg
| image_size               = 275px &lt;!--default is 250px--&gt;
| caption                  = Clockwise from top: [[Downtown Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Park]], the [[Field Museum]], and the [[Willis Tower|Willis (formerly Sears) Tower]]
| image_flag               = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg
| image_seal               = 
| etymology                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}} (&quot;wild onion&quot; or &quot;wild garlic&quot;)
| nickname                 = [[Origin of Chicago's &quot;Windy City&quot; nickname|The Windy City]], The Second City, Chi-Town, Chi-City, Hog Butcher for the World, City of the Big Shoulders, The City That Works, and others found at [[List of nicknames for Chicago]]
| motto                    = {{langx|la|Urbs in Horto}} (City in a Garden), Make Big Plans (Make No Small Plans), I Will
| image_map                = US-IL-Chicago.png
| map_caption              = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and Illinois
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location in the United States
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-zoom            = 8
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-shape-fill      = #0096ff
| mapframe-marker          = building-alt1
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;/&gt;
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = [[Illinois]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Illinois|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage County, Illinois|DuPage]]
| established_title        = Settled
| established_date         = 1770s
| established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2        = March 4, 1837
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}}&lt;br /&gt; (&quot;Wild onion&quot;)
| government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| leader_title             = [[Mayor of Chicago|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Rahm Emanuel]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[City council|Council]]
| leader_name1             = [[Chicago City Council]]
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | title = 2010 United States Census Gazetteer for Places: January 1, 2010 | format = text | work = 2010 United States Census | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = April 2010 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_sq_mi         = 234.114
| area_land_sq_mi          = 227.635
| area_water_sq_mi         = 6.479
| area_water_percent       = 3
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 2123
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 10874
| elevation_footnotes      = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;/&gt;
| elevation_ft             = 594
| elevation_m              = 181
| population_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB PopEstCities 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2011 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 2012 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Metro 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf | title = Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010 | date = March 2011 | publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page = 6 |access-date = April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_as_of         = [[2010 United States census|2010]]
| population_total         = 2695598
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 2011
| population_est           = 2707120
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|3rd US]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 11,892.4&lt;!-- 2011 population_est / area_land_sq_mi --&gt;
| population_urban         = 8711000
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro         = 9461105
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto
| population_demonym       = Chicagoan
| time_zone                = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset               = −06:00
| time_zone_DST            = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −05:00
| area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_codes               = [[Area code 312|312]], [[Area code 773|773]], [[Area code 872|872]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|17|14000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|423587}}, {{GNIS 4|428803}}
| website                  = {{URL|www.cityofchicago.org}}
| footnotes                = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite gnis|428803|City of Chicago|April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''References'''
{{reflist}}
{{clear}}
----
;Example 2:
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Detroit
| type                     = [[City (Michigan)|City]]
| image                    = Detroit Montage.jpg
| image_size               = 290px
| caption                  = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Detroit]] skyline, [[Spirit of Detroit]], [[Greektown Historic District|Greektown]], [[Ambassador Bridge]], [[Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument]], [[Fox Theatre (Detroit)|Fox Theatre]], and [[Comerica Park]].
| image_flag               = Flag of Detroit.svg
| image_seal               = Seal of Detroit.svg
| etymology                = {{langx|fr|détroit}} ([[strait]])
| nickname                 = The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313
| motto                    = ''Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus''&lt;br /&gt;([[Latin]]: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes)
| image_map                = Wayne County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Detroit highlighted.svg
| map_size                 = 250x200px
| map_caption              = Location within [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the state of [[Michigan]]
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location within the [[contiguous United States]]
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-marker          = city
| mapframe-zoom            = 9
| mapframe-wikidata        = yes
| mapframe-id              = Q12439
| coordinates              = {{coord|42|19|53|N|83|2|45|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = 
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = [[Michigan]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1701
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1806
| government_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use&lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| leader_title             = [[List of mayors of Detroit|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Mike Duggan]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[Detroit City Council|City Council]]
| leader_name1             = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Members
 | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Council President
 | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politician)|Gary Brown]] – Council President Pro-Tem
 | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]]
 | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]]
 | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]]
 | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]]
 | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politician)|James Tate]]
 | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politician)|Brenda Jones]]
 | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]]
 }}
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_total_sq_mi         = 142.87
| area_total_km2           = 370.03
| area_land_sq_mi          = 138.75
| area_land_km2            = 359.36
| area_water_sq_mi         = 4.12
| area_water_km2           = 10.67
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 1295
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 3913
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_ft             = 600
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_total         = 706585
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|18th in U.S.]]
| population_urban         = 3863924
| population_metro         = 4285832 (US: [[List of United States metropolitan statistical areas|13th]])
| population_blank1_title  = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]]
| population_blank1        = 5207434 (US: [[List of United States combined statistical areas|11th]])
| population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}}
| population_demonym       = Detroiter
| population_note          = 
| time_zone                = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]]
| utc_offset               = −5
| time_zone_DST            = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −4
| postal_code_type         = 
| postal_code              = 
| area_code                = [[Area code 313|313]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|26|22000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|1617959}}, {{GNIS 4|1626181}}
| website                  = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov]
| footnotes                = 
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Detroit
| type                     = [[City (Michigan)|City]]
| image                    = Detroit Montage.jpg
| image_size               = 290px
| caption                  = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Detroit]] skyline, [[Spirit of Detroit]], [[Greektown Historic District|Greektown]], [[Ambassador Bridge]], [[Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument]], [[Fox Theatre (Detroit)|Fox Theatre]], and [[Comerica Park]].
| image_flag               = Flag of Detroit, Michigan.svg
| image_seal               = Seal of Detroit, Michigan.svg
| etymology                = {{langx|fr|détroit}} ([[strait]])
| nickname                 = The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313
| motto                    = ''Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus''&lt;br /&gt;([[Latin]]: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes)
| image_map                = Wayne County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Detroit highlighted.svg
| map_size                 = 250x200px
| map_caption              = Location within [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the state of [[Michigan]]
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location within the [[contiguous United States]]
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-marker          = city
| mapframe-zoom            = 9
| coordinates              = {{coord|42|19|53|N|83|2|45|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = 
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = Michigan
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1701
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1806
| government_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use&lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| government_type          = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]]
| leader_title             = [[List of mayors of Detroit|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Mike Duggan]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[Detroit City Council|City Council]]
| leader_name1             = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Members
 | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Council President
 | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politician)|Gary Brown]] – Council President Pro-Tem
 | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]]
 | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]]
 | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]]
 | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]]
 | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politician)|James Tate]]
 | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politician)|Brenda Jones]]
 | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]]
 }}
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_total_sq_mi         = 142.87
| area_total_km2           = 370.03
| area_land_sq_mi          = 138.75
| area_land_km2            = 359.36
| area_water_sq_mi         = 4.12
| area_water_km2           = 10.67
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 1295
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 3913
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_ft             = 600
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_total         = 706585
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|18th in U.S.]]
| population_urban         = 3863924
| population_metro         = 4285832 (US: [[List of United States metropolitan statistical areas|13th]])
| population_blank1_title  = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]]
| population_blank1        = 5207434 (US: [[List of United States combined statistical areas|11th]])
| population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}}
| population_demonym       = Detroiter
| population_note          = 
| time_zone                = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]]
| utc_offset               = −5
| time_zone_DST            = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −4
| postal_code_type         = 
| postal_code              = 
| area_code                = [[Area code 313|313]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|26|22000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|1617959}}, {{GNIS 4|1626181}}
| website                  = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov]
| footnotes                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==Supporting templates==
The following is a list of sub-templates used by Infobox settlement. See the [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|prefix=Infobox+settlement%2F&amp;namespace=10&amp;hideredirects=1}} current list of all sub-templates] for documentation, sandboxes, testcases, etc.
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/areadisp}}
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/densdisp}}
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/lengthdisp}}
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/link}}

==Microformat==
{{UF-hcard-geo}}

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{collapse top|title=TemplateData}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Infobox for human settlements (cities, towns, villages, communities) as well as other administrative districts, counties, provinces, etc.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Common name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This is the usual name in English. If it's not specified, the infobox will use the 'official_name' as a title unless this too is missing, in which case the page name will be used.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;native_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Native name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This will display under the name/official name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Distrito Federal de México&quot;
		},
		&quot;native_name_lang&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Native name language&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. 'fr' for French. If there is more than one native name in different languages, enter those names using {{lang}} instead.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;zh&quot;
		},
		&quot;other_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Other name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For places with other commonly used names like Bombay or Saigon.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type of settlement&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Any type can be entered, such as 'City', 'Town', 'Village', 'Hamlet', 'Municipality', 'Reservation', etc. If set, will be displayed under the names, provided either 'name' or 'official_name' is filled in. Might also be used as a label for total population/area (defaulting to 'City'), if needed to distinguish from 'Urban', 'Rural' or 'Metro' (if urban, rural or metro figures are not present, the label is 'Total' unless 'total_type' is set).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;official_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The official name in English, if different from 'name'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration from language 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place the entry before the word 'transliteration(s)'. Can be used to specify a particular language, like in Dêlêg, or one may just enter 'Other', like in Gaza's article.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration type for language 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Hanyu pinyin]]&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The type of transliteration used for the first language.&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration language 1 info&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Parameters 'translit_lang2_info1' ... 'translit_lang2_info6' are also available, but not documented here.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration language 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place a second transliteration. See Dêlêg.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Primary image representing the settlement. Commonly a photo of the settlement’s skyline.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_size&quot;: {},
		&quot;alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the image, used by visually impaired readers who cannot see the image.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place a caption under 'image' (if present).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_flag&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used for a flag.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used to tweak the size of 'image_flag' up or down from 100px as desired. If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text for the flag.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_border&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag border?&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'no' to remove the border from the flag.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Link to the flag.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_seal&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official seal image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image of an official seal, if the place has one.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the seal.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Link to the seal.&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_class&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;CSS class for the seal image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;skin-invert&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;image_shield&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coat of arms/shield image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used for a place with a coat of arms.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;shield_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Shield size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;200px&quot;
		},
		&quot;shield_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Shield alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate text for the shield.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;shield_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Shield link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used if a wiki article if known but is not automatically linked by the template. See Coquitlam, British Columbia's infobox for an example.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_blank_emblem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used if a place has an official logo, crest, emblem, etc.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption beneath 'image_blank_emblem' to specify what type of emblem it is.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Logo&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;200px&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text for blank emblem.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A link to the emblem of custom type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;nickname&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nickname&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Well-known nickname(s).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Sin City&quot;
		},
		&quot;motto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Motto&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place the motto under the nicknames.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;anthem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Anthem&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place the anthem (song) under the nicknames.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Hatikvah]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A map of the region, or a map with the region highlighted within a parent region.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default is 250px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate (hover) text for the map.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the map displayed.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A secondary map image. The field 'image_map' must be filled in first. For an example, see [[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]].&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;File:Columbia County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bloomsburg Highlighted.svg&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_size1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default is 250px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;300px&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_alt1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the second map.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_caption1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption of the second map.&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of a location map (e.g. 'Indonesia' or 'Russia'). The coordinates information (from the coordinates parameter) positions a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map automatically. For an example, see Padang, Indonesia.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Indonesia&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_map_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Must be entered as only a number—do not use 'px'. The default value is 250.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;200&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the pushpin map.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fill out if a different caption from 'map_caption' is desired.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Map showing Bloomsburg in Pennsylvania&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin label&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Bloomsburg&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Label of the pushpin.&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_label_position&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin label position&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are 'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom', and 'none'. If this field is not specified, the default value is 'right'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;right&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_relief&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin relief&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set this to 'y' or any non-blank value to use an alternative relief map provided by the selected location map (if a relief map is available).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;y&quot;
		},
		&quot;coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Latitude and longitude. Use {{Coord}}. See the documentation for {{Coord}} for more details on usage.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;coor_pinpoint&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinate pinpoint&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If needed, to specify more exactly where (or what) coordinates are given (e.g. 'Town Hall') or a specific place in a larger area (e.g. a city in a county). Example: Masovian Voivodeship.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;coordinates_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for coordinates. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Almost always 'Country'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Country&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Country&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Depends on 'subdivision_type'. Use the name in text form, e.g., 'United States'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates may be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Connecticut]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Florida]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Utah]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[California]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Vermont]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Wyoming]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the first establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;First settled&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the first establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the second establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Incorporated as a town&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the second establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the third establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Incorporated as a city&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the third establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the fourth establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Incorporated as a county&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the fourth establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;extinct_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Extinction event title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For when a settlement ceases to exist.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Sack of Rome]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;extinct_date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Extinction date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date the settlement ceased to exist.&quot;
		},
		&quot;founder&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Founder&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Who the settlement was founded by.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;named_for&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Named for&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The source of the name of the settlement (a person, a place, et cetera).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Ho Chi Minh]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;seat_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seat of government type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The label for the seat of government (defaults to 'Seat').&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Seat&quot;
		},
		&quot;seat&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seat of government&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The seat of government.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[White House]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;parts_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type of smaller subdivisions&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The label for the smaller subdivisions (defaults to 'Boroughs').&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Boroughs&quot;
		},
		&quot;parts_style&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parts style&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'list' to display as a collapsible list, 'coll' as a collapsed list, or 'para' to use paragraph style. Default is 'list' for up to 5 items, otherwise 'coll'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;list&quot;
		},
		&quot;parts&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Smaller subdivisions&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text or header of the list of smaller subdivisions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;p1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Smaller subdivision 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The smaller subdivisions to be listed. Parameters 'p1' to 'p50' can also be used.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;government_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Government footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for government. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;government_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Government type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's type of government.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Mayor–council government]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;governing_body&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Governing body&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the place's governing body.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Legislative Council of Hong Kong&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_party&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader political party&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Political party of the place's leader.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First title of the place's leader, e.g. 'Mayor'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Governor (United States)|Governor]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader's  name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the place's leader.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Jay Inslee]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First title of the place's leader, e.g. 'Mayor'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Mayor&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional names for leaders. Parameters 'leader_name1' .. 'leader_name4' are available. For long lists, use {{Collapsible list}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;total_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies what total area and population figure refer to, e.g. 'Greater London'. This overrides other labels for total population/area. To make the total area and population display on the same line as the words ''Area'' and ''Population'', with no ''Total'' or similar label, set the value of this parameter to '&amp;nbsp;'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;unit_pref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unit preference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;To change the unit order to 'imperial (metric)', enter 'imperial'. The default display style is 'metric (imperial)'. However, the template will swap the order automatically if the 'subdivision_name' equals some variation of the US or the UK. For the Middle East, a unit preference of dunam can be entered (only affects total area). All values must be entered in a raw format (no commas, spaces, or unit symbols). The template will format them automatically.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;imperial&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;dunam_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link dunams?&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If dunams are used, the default is to link the word ''dunams'' in the total area section. This can be changed by setting 'dunam_link' to another measure (e.g. 'dunam_link=water'). Linking can also be turned off by setting the parameter to something else (e.g., 'dunam_link=none' or 'dunam_link=off').&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;none&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (km2)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_total_sq_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_total_km2' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in hectares (symbol: ha). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display acres if 'area_total_acre' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in acres. Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display hectares if 'area_total_ha' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in dunams, which is wikilinked. Used in Middle Eastern places like Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers or hectares and square miles or acres if 'area_total_km2', 'area_total_ha', 'area_total_sq_mi', and 'area_total_acre' are empty. Examples: Gaza and Ramallah.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Land area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_land_sq_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Land area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_land_km2' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's land area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's land area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's land area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Water area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_water_sq_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Water area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_water_km2' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's water area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's water area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's water area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_percent&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Percent water area&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Percent of water without the %.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;21&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The settlement's area, as ranked within its parent sub-division.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First blank area section title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the place's first custom area section.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;see [[London]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second blank area section title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the place's second custom area section.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's second blank area section in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's second blank area section in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's third blank area section in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's third blank area section in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's third blank area section in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_note&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A place for additional information such as the name of the source.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;&lt;ref name=\&quot;CenPopGazetteer2016\&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;
		},
		&quot;dimensions_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Dimensions footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for dimensions. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;length_km&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Length in km&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display length in miles if 'length_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;length_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Length in miles&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display length in kilometers if 'length_km' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;width_km&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Width in kilometers&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display width in miles if 'length_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;width_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Width in miles&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display width in kilometers if 'length_km' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_m&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Elevation in meters&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in meters. Will automatically convert to display elevation in feet if 'elevation_ft' is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 5–50&amp;nbsp;m) is desired, use the 'max' and 'min' fields below.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_ft&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Elevation in feet&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number, entered in feet. Will automatically convert to display the average elevation in meters if 'elevation_m' field is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 50–500&amp;nbsp;ft) is desired, use the 'max' and 'min' fields below.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Elevation footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for elevation. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_point&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Point of min elevation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the point of lowest elevation in the place.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Death Valley]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_m&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Minimum elevation (m)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The minimum elevation in meters.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_ft&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Minimum elevation (ft)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The minimum elevation in feet.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Minimum elevation rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The point of minimum elevation's rank in the parent region.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1st&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Min elevation footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Footnotes or citations for the minimum elevation.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_point&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Point of max elevation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the point of highest elevation in the place.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Mount Everest]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_m&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maximum elevation (m)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The maximum elevation in meters.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_ft&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maximum elevation (ft)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The maximum elevation in feet.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maximum elevation rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The point of maximum elevation's rank in the parent region.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2nd&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Max elevation footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Footnotes or citations for the maximum elevation.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_total&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population total&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Actual population (see below for estimates) preferably consisting of digits only (without any commas).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_as_of&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population total figure's year&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year for the population total (usually a census year).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density (per square km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density (per square mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_est&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population estimate, e.g. for growth projections 4 years after a census.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;331000000&quot;
		},
		&quot;pop_est_as_of&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate figure as of&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year, or the month and year, of the population estimate.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;pop_est_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for population estimate; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;&lt;ref name=\&quot;USCensusEst2016\&quot;/&gt;&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_urban&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's urban population.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_urban_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for urban population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_urban_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population density (per square km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's urban population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_urban_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population density (per square mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's urban population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_rural&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's rural population.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_rural_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for rural population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rural_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's rural population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rural_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's rural population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_metro&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population of the place's metropolitan area.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_metro_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for metro population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_metro_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan population density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's metropolitan area's population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_metro_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan population density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's metropolitan area's population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The settlement's population, as ranked within its parent sub-division.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The settlement's population density, as ranked within its parent sub-division.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank1_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1 title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used for estimates. For an example, see Windsor, Ontario.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;See: [[Windsor, Ontario]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The population value for 'blank1_title'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank1_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1 density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square kilometer, according to the 1st custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank1_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1 density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square mile, according to the 1st custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank2_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2 title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used for estimates. For an example, see Windsor, Ontario.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;See: [[Windsor, Ontario]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The population value for 'blank2_title'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank2_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2 density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square kilometer, according to the 2nd custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank2_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2 density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square mile, according to the 2nd custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_demonym&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demonym&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. For example, a citizen in Liverpool is known as a Liverpudlian.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Liverpudlian&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_note&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population note&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A place for additional information such as the name of the source. See Windsor, Ontario, for an example.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics_type1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics type 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A sub-section header.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Ethnicities&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics1_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 1 footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for demographics section 1. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics1_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 1 title 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titles related to demographics_type1. For example: 'White', 'Black', 'Hispanic'... Additional rows 'demographics1_title1' to 'demographics1_title5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics type 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second sub-section header.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Languages&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics2_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 2 footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for demographics section 2. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics2_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 2 title 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titles related to 'demographics_type1'. For example: 'English', 'French', 'Arabic'... Additional rows 'demographics2_title2' to 'demographics1_title5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics2_info1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 2 info 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Information related to the titles. For example: '50%', '25%', '10%'...  Additional rows 'demographics2_info2' to 'demographics2_info5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone. Use 'time_zone' or 'time_zone1', but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Eastern Standard Time]]&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;time_zone&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;utc_offset&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's time-zone's offset from UTC.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;+8&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Eastern Daylight Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's time-zone's UTC offset during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;+9&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone's offset from UTC.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−5&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone1_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 1 (during DST)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Eastern Daylight Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset1_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 1 (during DST)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone's UTC offset during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−6&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second time zone field for larger areas such as a province.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Central Standard Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's secondary time-zone's offset from UTC.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−6&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone2_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 2 during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's secondary time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Central Daylight Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset2_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 2 during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's secondary time-zone's offset from UTC during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−7&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal_code_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Label used for postal code info, e.g. 'ZIP Code'. Defaults to 'Postal code'.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Postal code of China|Postal code]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's postal code/zip code.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;90210&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal2_code_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code 2 type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If applicable, the place's second postal code type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal2_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second postal code of the place, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;90007&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The regions' telephone area code.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;area_codes&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;area_code_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area code type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If left blank/not used, template will default to 'Area code(s)'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;geocode&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Geocode&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See [[Geocode]].&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;iso_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ISO 3166 code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See ISO 3166.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;registration_plate&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Registration/license plate info&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See Vehicle registration plate.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_label1_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 label section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_label1_sec1' ... 'custom_label7_sec1' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_data1_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 data section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_data1_sec1' ... 'custom_data7_sec1' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_label1_sec2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 label section 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_label1_sec2' ... 'custom_label7_sec2' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_data1_sec2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 label section 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_data1_sec2' ... 'custom_data7_sec2' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;website&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official website in English&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;External link to official website. Use the {{URL}} template, thus: {{URL|example.com}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text to be displayed at the bottom of the infobox.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 first transcription &quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Transcription of type 1 in the first other language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{langx|zh|森美兰}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 first transcription type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Type of transcription used in the first language's first transcription.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Chinese Language|Chinese]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 second transcription &quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Transcription of type 1 in the first other language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{langx|ta|நெகிரி செம்பிலான்}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 second transcription type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Type of transcription used in the first language's first transcription.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Tamil Language|Tamil]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics1_info1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 1 info 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Information related to the titles. For example: '50%', '25%', '10%'...  Additional rows 'demographics1_info1' to 'demographics1_info5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Show mapframe map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specify yes or no to show or hide the map, overriding the default&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;mapframe-caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the map. If mapframe-geomask is set, then the default is \&quot;Location in &lt;&lt;geomask's label&gt;&gt;\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-custom&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom mapframe&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use a custom map instead of the automatic mapframe. Specify either a {{maplink}} template, or another template that generates a mapframe map, or an image name. If used, other mapframe parameters will be ignored.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-id&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;id&quot;,
				&quot;qid&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe Wikidata item&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Id (Q-number) of Wikidata item to use.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;(item for current page)&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;coordinates&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe coordinates &quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Coordinates to use, instead of any on Wikidata. Use the {{Coord}} template.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{Coord|12.34|N|56.78|E}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;(coordinates from Wikidata)&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-wikidata&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shapes from Wikidata&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;et to yes to show shape/line features from the wikidata item, if any, when coordinates are specified by parameter&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-shape&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shape feature&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Override display of mapframe shape feature. Turn off by setting to \&quot;none\&quot;. Use an inverse shape (geomask) instead of a regular shape by setting to \&quot;inverse\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-point&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe point feature&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Override display of mapframe point feature. Turn off display of point feature by setting to \&quot;none\&quot;. Force point marker to be displayed by setting to \&quot;on\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Wikidata item to use as a geomask (everything outside the boundary is shaded darker). Can either be a specific Wikidata item (Q-number), or a property that specifies the item to use (e.g. P17 for country, or P131 for located in the administrative territorial entity)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Q100&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-switcher&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe switcher&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to \&quot;auto\&quot; or \&quot;geomasks\&quot; or \&quot;zooms\&quot; to enable Template:Switcher-style switching between multiple mapframes. IF SET TO auto – switch geomasks found in location (P276) and located in the administrative territorial entity (P131) statements on the page's Wikidata item, searching recursively. E.g. an item's city, that city's state, and that state's country. IF SET TO geomasks – switch between the geomasks specified as a comma-separated list of Wikidata items (Q-numbers) in the mapframe-geomask parameter. IF SET TO zooms – switch between \&quot;zoomed in\&quot;/\&quot;zoomed midway\&quot;/\&quot;zoomed out\&quot;, where \&quot;zoomed in\&quot; is the default zoom (with a minimum of 3), \&quot;zoomed out\&quot; is 1, and \&quot;zoomed midway\&quot; is the average.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-frame-width&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-width&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Frame width in pixels&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;270&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-frame-height&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-height&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe height&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Frame height in pixels&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;200&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shape fill&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color used to fill shape features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#606060&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill-opacity&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shape fill opacity&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Opacity level of shape fill, a number between 0 and 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;0.5&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-color&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-stroke-colour&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe stroke color&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color of line features, and outlines of shape features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#ff0000&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe stroke width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of line features, and outlines of shape features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;5&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-marker&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe marker&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons]] for options&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;museum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-marker-color&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-marker-colour&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe marker color&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Background color for the marker&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#5E74F3&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-color&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask stroke color&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color of outline of geomask shape&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#555555&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask stroke width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of outline of geomask shape&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;2&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask fill&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color used to fill outside geomask features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#606060&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask fill opacity&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Opacity level of fill outside geomask features, a number between 0 and 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;0.5&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-zoom&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe zoom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set the zoom level, from \&quot;1\&quot; to \&quot;18\&quot;, to used if the zoom level cannot be determined automatically from object length or area&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;12&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;10&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-length_km&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe length (km)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object length in kilometres, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-length_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe length (mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object length in miles, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-area_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe area (km^2)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object arean square kilometres, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-area_mi2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe area (mi^2)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object area in square miles, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-frame-coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe frame coordinates&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using {{coord}}&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{Coord|12.35|N|56.71|E}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-line&quot;: {},
		&quot;embed&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type6&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type1&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type2&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info1&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info2&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type6&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;pushpin_map_narrow&quot;: {},
		&quot;seal_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;etymology&quot;: {},
		&quot;nicknames&quot;: {},
		&quot;nickname_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;mottoes&quot;: {},
		&quot;motto_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;anthem_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;grid_position&quot;: {},
		&quot;coor_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;grid_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date4&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date5&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title6&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date6&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title7&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date7&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat1_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat1&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat2_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat2&quot;: {},
		&quot;p2&quot;: {},
		&quot;p3&quot;: {},
		&quot;p4&quot;: {},
		&quot;p5&quot;: {},
		&quot;p6&quot;: {},
		&quot;p7&quot;: {},
		&quot;p8&quot;: {},
		&quot;p9&quot;: {},
		&quot;p10&quot;: {},
		&quot;p11&quot;: {},
		&quot;p12&quot;: {},
		&quot;p13&quot;: {},
		&quot;p14&quot;: {},
		&quot;p15&quot;: {},
		&quot;p16&quot;: {},
		&quot;p17&quot;: {},
		&quot;p18&quot;: {},
		&quot;p19&quot;: {},
		&quot;p20&quot;: {},
		&quot;p21&quot;: {},
		&quot;p22&quot;: {},
		&quot;p23&quot;: {},
		&quot;p24&quot;: {},
		&quot;p25&quot;: {},
		&quot;p26&quot;: {},
		&quot;p27&quot;: {},
		&quot;p28&quot;: {},
		&quot;p29&quot;: {},
		&quot;p30&quot;: {},
		&quot;p31&quot;: {},
		&quot;p32&quot;: {},
		&quot;p33&quot;: {},
		&quot;p34&quot;: {},
		&quot;p35&quot;: {},
		&quot;p36&quot;: {},
		&quot;p37&quot;: {},
		&quot;p38&quot;: {},
		&quot;p39&quot;: {},
		&quot;p40&quot;: {},
		&quot;p41&quot;: {},
		&quot;p42&quot;: {},
		&quot;p43&quot;: {},
		&quot;p44&quot;: {},
		&quot;p45&quot;: {},
		&quot;p46&quot;: {},
		&quot;p47&quot;: {},
		&quot;p48&quot;: {},
		&quot;p49&quot;: {},
		&quot;p50&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name2&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name3&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name4&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title2&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title3&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank1_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank1&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank2_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank2&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank3_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank3&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank4_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank4&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank5_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank5&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank6_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank6&quot;: {},
		&quot;elevation_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;elevation_point&quot;: {},
		&quot;population_blank1_footnotes&quot;: {},
		&quot;population_blank2_footnotes&quot;: {},
		&quot;population_demonyms&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title10&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info10&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title10&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info10&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone1_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone2_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone3_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset3&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone3&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset3_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone3_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone4_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset4&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone4&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset4_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone4_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone5_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset5&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone5&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset5_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone5_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;registration_plate_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Registration/license plate type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's registration/license plate type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;code1_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;code1_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;code2_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;code2_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;blank1_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label2_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data2_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label3_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data3_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label4_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data4_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label5_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data5_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label6_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data6_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label7_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data7_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label2_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data2_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label3_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data3_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label4_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data4_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label5_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data5_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label6_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data6_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label7_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data7_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;module&quot;: {},
		&quot;coordinates_wikidata&quot;: {},
		&quot;wikidata&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {},
		&quot;blank_emblem_upright&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name5&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom label section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fields used to display other information. The label is displayed in bold on the left side of the infobox.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_data_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom data section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The information associated with the 'custom_label_sec1' heading. The info is displayed on the right side of the infobox in the same row as the name. For an example, see [[Warsaw]].&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;native_name&quot;,
		&quot;native_name_lang&quot;,
		&quot;other_name&quot;,
		&quot;type&quot;,
		&quot;official_name&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_size&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;alt&quot;,
		&quot;caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_flag&quot;,
		&quot;flag_size&quot;,
		&quot;flag_alt&quot;,
		&quot;flag_border&quot;,
		&quot;flag_link&quot;,
		&quot;image_seal&quot;,
		&quot;seal_size&quot;,
		&quot;seal_alt&quot;,
		&quot;seal_link&quot;,
		&quot;seal_type&quot;,
		&quot;seal_class&quot;,
		&quot;image_shield&quot;,
		&quot;shield_size&quot;,
		&quot;shield_alt&quot;,
		&quot;shield_link&quot;,
		&quot;image_blank_emblem&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_type&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_size&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_upright&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_alt&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_link&quot;,
		&quot;nickname&quot;,
		&quot;motto&quot;,
		&quot;anthem&quot;,
		&quot;image_map&quot;,
		&quot;map_size&quot;,
		&quot;map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_map1&quot;,
		&quot;map_size1&quot;,
		&quot;map_alt1&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption1&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_map&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_map_size&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_alt&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_caption&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_label&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_label_position&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_relief&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-caption&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-custom&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-id&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-wikidata&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-point&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-shape&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-frame-width&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-frame-height&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill-opacity&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-color&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-width&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-marker&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-marker-color&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-color&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-width&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-zoom&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-length_km&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-length_mi&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-area_km2&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-area_mi2&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-frame-coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-switcher&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-line&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;coor_pinpoint&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type1&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name1&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type2&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name2&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type3&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name3&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type4&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name4&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type5&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name5&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type6&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name6&quot;,
		&quot;established_title&quot;,
		&quot;established_date&quot;,
		&quot;established_title1&quot;,
		&quot;established_date1&quot;,
		&quot;established_title2&quot;,
		&quot;established_date2&quot;,
		&quot;established_title3&quot;,
		&quot;established_date3&quot;,
		&quot;established_title4&quot;,
		&quot;established_date4&quot;,
		&quot;established_title5&quot;,
		&quot;established_date5&quot;,
		&quot;established_title6&quot;,
		&quot;established_date6&quot;,
		&quot;established_title7&quot;,
		&quot;established_date7&quot;,
		&quot;extinct_title&quot;,
		&quot;extinct_date&quot;,
		&quot;founder&quot;,
		&quot;named_for&quot;,
		&quot;seat_type&quot;,
		&quot;seat&quot;,
		&quot;parts_type&quot;,
		&quot;parts_style&quot;,
		&quot;parts&quot;,
		&quot;government_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;government_type&quot;,
		&quot;governing_body&quot;,
		&quot;leader_party&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title1&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name1&quot;,
		&quot;total_type&quot;,
		&quot;unit_pref&quot;,
		&quot;area_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;dunam_link&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_percent&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;area_rank&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_title&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_title&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_note&quot;,
		&quot;dimensions_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;length_km&quot;,
		&quot;length_mi&quot;,
		&quot;width_km&quot;,
		&quot;width_mi&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_m&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_ft&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_point&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_m&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_ft&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_rank&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_point&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_m&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_ft&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_rank&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_total&quot;,
		&quot;population_as_of&quot;,
		&quot;population_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_est&quot;,
		&quot;pop_est_as_of&quot;,
		&quot;pop_est_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_urban&quot;,
		&quot;population_urban_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_urban_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_urban_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_rural&quot;,
		&quot;population_rural_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rural_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rural_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_metro&quot;,
		&quot;population_metro_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_metro_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_metro_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_rank&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rank&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank1_title&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank1&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank1_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank1_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank2_title&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank2_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank2_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_demonym&quot;,
		&quot;population_note&quot;,
		&quot;demographics_type1&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title1&quot;,
		&quot;demographics_type2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title1&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info1&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone1&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset1&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone1_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset1_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone2&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset2&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone2_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset2_DST&quot;,
		&quot;postal_code_type&quot;,
		&quot;postal_code&quot;,
		&quot;postal2_code_type&quot;,
		&quot;postal2_code&quot;,
		&quot;area_code&quot;,
		&quot;area_code_type&quot;,
		&quot;geocode&quot;,
		&quot;iso_code&quot;,
		&quot;registration_plate_type&quot;,
		&quot;registration_plate&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label1_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data1_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label1_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data1_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;website&quot;,
		&quot;footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info2&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info1&quot;,
		&quot;embed&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type6&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info6&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type2&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info2&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type6&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info6&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_map_narrow&quot;,
		&quot;etymology&quot;,
		&quot;nicknames&quot;,
		&quot;nickname_link&quot;,
		&quot;mottoes&quot;,
		&quot;motto_link&quot;,
		&quot;anthem_link&quot;,
		&quot;grid_position&quot;,
		&quot;coor_type&quot;,
		&quot;grid_name&quot;,
		&quot;seat1_type&quot;,
		&quot;seat1&quot;,
		&quot;seat2_type&quot;,
		&quot;seat2&quot;,
		&quot;p1&quot;,
		&quot;p2&quot;,
		&quot;p3&quot;,
		&quot;p4&quot;,
		&quot;p5&quot;,
		&quot;p6&quot;,
		&quot;p7&quot;,
		&quot;p8&quot;,
		&quot;p9&quot;,
		&quot;p10&quot;,
		&quot;p11&quot;,
		&quot;p12&quot;,
		&quot;p13&quot;,
		&quot;p14&quot;,
		&quot;p15&quot;,
		&quot;p16&quot;,
		&quot;p17&quot;,
		&quot;p18&quot;,
		&quot;p19&quot;,
		&quot;p20&quot;,
		&quot;p21&quot;,
		&quot;p22&quot;,
		&quot;p23&quot;,
		&quot;p24&quot;,
		&quot;p25&quot;,
		&quot;p26&quot;,
		&quot;p27&quot;,
		&quot;p28&quot;,
		&quot;p29&quot;,
		&quot;p30&quot;,
		&quot;p31&quot;,
		&quot;p32&quot;,
		&quot;p33&quot;,
		&quot;p34&quot;,
		&quot;p35&quot;,
		&quot;p36&quot;,
		&quot;p37&quot;,
		&quot;p38&quot;,
		&quot;p39&quot;,
		&quot;p40&quot;,
		&quot;p41&quot;,
		&quot;p42&quot;,
		&quot;p43&quot;,
		&quot;p44&quot;,
		&quot;p45&quot;,
		&quot;p46&quot;,
		&quot;p47&quot;,
		&quot;p48&quot;,
		&quot;p49&quot;,
		&quot;p50&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name2&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name3&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name4&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name5&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title2&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title3&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title4&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title5&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank1_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank1&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank2_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank2&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank3_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank3&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank4_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank4&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank5_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank5&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank6_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank6&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_link&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_point&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank1_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank2_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_demonyms&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title10&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info10&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title10&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info10&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone1_location&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone_link&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone2_location&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone3_location&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset3&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone3&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset3_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone3_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone4_location&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset4&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone4&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset4_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone4_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone5_location&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset5&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone5&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset5_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone5_DST&quot;,
		&quot;code1_name&quot;,
		&quot;code1_info&quot;,
		&quot;code2_name&quot;,
		&quot;code2_info&quot;,
		&quot;blank1_info&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label2_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data2_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label3_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data3_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label4_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data4_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label5_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data5_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label6_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data6_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label7_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data7_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label2_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data2_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label3_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data3_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label4_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data4_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label5_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data5_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label6_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data6_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label7_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data7_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;module&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates_wikidata&quot;,
		&quot;wikidata&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
{{collapse bottom}}

==Calls and redirects ==
At least {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Templates calling Infobox settlement}} other [[:Category:Templates calling Infobox settlement|templates call this one]].

[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox_settlement|namespace=10&amp;hidetrans=1&amp;hidelinks=1}} Several templates redirect here].

== Kategori palacak ==
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipaké deui}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with bad density arguments}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan image map1 tapi lain image map}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan nagara nu leungit}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh peta}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh koordinat}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter wikidata}}
# {{clc|Citakan nu manggilan Infobox settlement}}

== Tempo ogé ==
*[[Pitulung:Koordinat]]
*[[Pitulung:Kaluhuran]]&lt;!--
*[[Help:GNIS data for U.S. infoboxes]]--&gt;
*{{tl|Infobox too long}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|kotrétan|
&lt;!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--&gt;
[[Kategori:Citakan kotak info wewengkon|Settlement]]
[[Kategori:Citakan nu bisa disisipkeun]]
[[Kategori:Citakan kotak info nu maké Wikidata]]
[[Kategori:Citakan nu nambahkeun kategori palacak]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pz9aqhahmrrozwyadq12vvjkoioebk1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730436</id>
      <parentid>730435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T19:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156424" sha1="rvm9c4ah640evweo46035e2j481bgad" xml:space="preserve">{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--&gt;
{{Tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
{{Auto short description}}
{{High-use}}
{{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters|Module:Check for conflicting parameters|Module:Settlement short description|Module:Wikidata}}
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css}}
{{Uses Wikidata|P41|P94|P158|P625|P856}}

This template should be used to produce an [[WP:Infobox|Infobox]] for human settlements (cities, towns, villages, communities) as well as other administrative districts, counties, provinces, et cetera—in fact, any subdivision below the level of a country, for which {{tl|Infobox country}} should be used.  Parameters are described in the table below. For questions, see the [[Template talk:Infobox settlement|talk page]]. For a US city guideline, see [[WP:USCITIES]].

The template is aliased or used as a sub-template for several infobox front-end templates.

== Pamakéan ==
* '''Important''': Please enter all numeric values in a raw, unformatted fashion. References and {{tl|citation needed}} tags are to be included in their respective section footnotes field. Numeric values that are not &quot;raw&quot; may create an &quot;Expression error&quot;. Raw values will be automatically formatted by the template. If you find a raw value is not formatted in your usage of the template, please post a notice on the discussion page for this template.
* An expression error may also occur when any coordinate parameter has a value, but one or more coordinate parameters are blank or invalid.
* To specify CSS class &quot;X&quot; should be applied to an image, append to the filename: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{!}}class=X&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Basic blank template, ready to cut and paste. See the next section for a copy of the template with all parameters and comments. See the table below that for a full description of each parameter.

=== Maké satuan métrik ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
|name                   = 
|native_name            = &lt;!-- Settlement name in the dominant local language(s), if different from the English name --&gt;
|native_name_lang       = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
|type                   = 
|image                  = 
|image_size             = 
|alt                    = 
|caption                = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_alt               = 
|image_seal             = 
|seal_alt               = 
|image_shield           = 
|shield_alt             = 
|etymology              = 
|nickname               = 
|motto                  = 
|image_map              = 
|map_alt                = 
|map_caption            = 
|pushpin_map            = 
|pushpin_alt            = 
|pushpin_caption        = 
|pushpin_map_size       = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|mapframe               = &lt;!-- &quot;yes&quot; to show an interactive map --&gt;
|coordinates            = &lt;!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
|coor_pinpoint          = 
|coordinates_footnotes  = 
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = 
|subdivision_type1      = 
|subdivision_name1      = 
|subdivision_type2      = 
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|founder                = 
|seat_type              = 
|seat                   = 
|government_footnotes   = 
|government_type        = 
|governing_body         = 
|leader_party           = 
|leader_title           = 
|leader_name            = 
|leader_title1          = 
|leader_name1           = 
|leader_title2          = 
|leader_name2           = 
|leader_title3          = 
|leader_name3           = 
|leader_title4          = 
|leader_name4           = 
|unit_pref              = Metric
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
|area_footnotes         = 
|area_urban_footnotes   = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_rural_footnotes   = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_metro_footnotes   = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_note              = 
|area_water_percent     = 
|area_rank              = 
|area_blank1_title      = 
|area_blank2_title      = 
&lt;!-- square kilometers --&gt;
|area_total_km2         = 
|area_land_km2          = 
|area_water_km2         = 
|area_urban_km2         = 
|area_rural_km2         = 
|area_metro_km2         = 
|area_blank1_km2        = 
|area_blank2_km2        = 
&lt;!-- hectares --&gt;
|area_total_ha          = 
|area_land_ha           = 
|area_water_ha          = 
|area_urban_ha          = 
|area_rural_ha          = 
|area_metro_ha          = 
|area_blank1_ha         = 
|area_blank2_ha         = 
|length_km              = 
|width_km               = 
|dimensions_footnotes   = 
|elevation_footnotes    = 
|elevation_m            = 
|population_footnotes   = 
|population_as_of       = 
|population_total       = 
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_note        = 
|population_demonym     = 
|time_zone1             = 
|utc_offset1            = 
|time_zone1_DST         = 
|utc_offset1_DST        = 
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code_type         = 
|area_code              = 
|area_codes             = &lt;!-- for multiple area codes --&gt;
|iso_code               = 
|website                = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
|module                 = 
|footnotes              = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Maké satuan non-métrik ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = 
|native_name              = 
|native_name_lang         = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
|type                     = 
|image                    = 
|image_size               = 
|alt                      = 
|caption                  = 
|image_flag               = 
|flag_alt                 = 
|image_seal               = 
|seal_alt                 = 
|image_shield             = 
|shield_alt               = 
|etymology                = 
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_map                = 
|map_alt                  = 
|map_caption              = 
|pushpin_map              = 
|pushpin_alt              = 
|pushpin_caption          = 
|pushpin_label_position   = 
|mapframe                 = &lt;!-- &quot;yes&quot; to show an interactive map --&gt;
|coordinates              = &lt;!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
|coor_pinpoint            = 
|coordinates_footnotes    = 
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = 
|subdivision_type1        = 
|subdivision_name1        = 
|subdivision_type2        = 
|subdivision_name2        = 
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         = 
|founder                  = 
|seat_type                = 
|seat                     = 
|government_footnotes     = 
|leader_party             = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
&lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
&lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
|area_footnotes           = 
|area_urban_footnotes     = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_rural_footnotes     = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_metro_footnotes     = &lt;!-- &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
|area_note                = 
|area_water_percent       = 
|area_rank                = 
|area_blank1_title        = 
|area_blank2_title        = 
&lt;!-- square miles --&gt;
|area_total_sq_mi         = 
|area_land_sq_mi          = 
|area_water_sq_mi         = 
|area_urban_sq_mi         = 
|area_rural_sq_mi         = 
|area_metro_sq_mi         = 
|area_blank1_sq_mi        = 
|area_blank2_sq_mi        = 
&lt;!-- acres --&gt;
|area_total_acre          = 
|area_land_acre           = 
|area_water_acre          = 
|area_urban_acre          = 
|area_rural_acre          = 
|area_metro_acre          = 
|area_blank1_acre         = 
|area_blank2_acre         = 
|length_mi                = 
|width_mi                 = 
|dimensions_footnotes     = 
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_ft             = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_as_of         = 
|population_total         = 
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_note          = 
|population_demonym       = 
|time_zone1               = 
|utc_offset1              = 
|time_zone1_DST           = 
|utc_offset1_DST          = 
|postal_code_type         = 
|postal_code              = 
|area_code_type           = 
|area_code                = 
|iso_code                 = 
|website                  = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
|module                   = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===Short version===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
|name              = 
|native_name       = 
|native_name_lang  = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
|type              = 
|image             = 
|image_size        = 
|alt               = 
|caption           = 
|etymology         = 
|nickname          = 
|coordinates       = &lt;!-- {{Coord}} --&gt;
|population_total  = 
|subdivision_type  = Country
|subdivision_name  = 
|subdivision_type1 = 
|subdivision_name1 = 
|subdivision_type2 = 
|subdivision_name2 = 
|website           = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===Complete empty syntax, with comments===
This copy of the template lists all parameters except for some of the repeating numbered parameters which are noted in the comments. Comments here should be brief; see the table below for full descriptions of each parameter.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = &lt;!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in --&gt;
| native_name              = &lt;!-- if different from the English name --&gt;
| native_name_lang         = &lt;!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --&gt;
| other_name               = 
| type                     = &lt;!-- such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc. --&gt;
| official_name            = &lt;!-- avoid if redundant with e.g. `type` of `name` --&gt;
&lt;!-- transliteration(s) --&gt;
| translit_lang1           = 
| translit_lang1_type      = 
| translit_lang1_info      = 
| translit_lang1_type1     = 
| translit_lang1_info1     = 
| translit_lang1_type2     = 
| translit_lang1_info2     = &lt;!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --&gt;
| translit_lang2           = 
| translit_lang2_type      = 
| translit_lang2_info      = 
| translit_lang2_type1     = 
| translit_lang2_info1     = 
| translit_lang2_type2     = 
| translit_lang2_info2     = &lt;!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --&gt;
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image                    = 
| image_size               = 
| alt                      = 
| caption                  = 
| image_flag               = 
| flag_size                = 
| flag_alt                 = 
| flag_border              = 
| flag_link                = 
| image_seal               = 
| seal_size                = 
| seal_alt                 = 
| seal_link                = 
| seal_type                = 
| seal_class               = 
| image_shield             = 
| shield_size              = 
| shield_alt               = 
| shield_link              = 
| image_blank_emblem       = 
| blank_emblem_type        = 
| blank_emblem_size        = 
| blank_emblem_alt         = 
| blank_emblem_link        = 
| etymology                = 
| nickname                 = 
| nicknames                = 
| motto                    = 
| mottoes                  = 
| anthem                   = 
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| image_map                = 
| map_size                 = 
| map_alt                  = 
| map_caption              = 
| image_map1               = 
| map_size1                = 
| map_alt1                 = 
| map_caption1             = 
| pushpin_map              = &lt;!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --&gt;
| pushpin_map_size         = 
| pushpin_alt              = 
| pushpin_caption          = 
| pushpin_label            = &lt;!-- only necessary if &quot;name&quot; or &quot;official_name&quot; are too long --&gt;
| pushpin_label_position   = &lt;!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;
| pushpin_relief           = 
| mapframe                 = &lt;!-- &quot;yes&quot; to show an interactive map --&gt;
| coordinates              = &lt;!-- {{Coord}} --&gt;
| coor_pinpoint            = &lt;!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --&gt;
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| grid_name                = &lt;!-- name of a regional grid system --&gt;
| grid_position            = &lt;!-- position on the regional grid system --&gt;
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = &lt;!-- the name of the country --&gt;
| subdivision_type1        = 
| subdivision_name1        = 
| subdivision_type2        = 
| subdivision_name2        = &lt;!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --&gt;
&lt;!-- established --&gt;
| established_title        = &lt;!-- Founded --&gt;
| established_date         = &lt;!-- requires established_title= --&gt;
| established_title1       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
| established_date1        = &lt;!-- requires established_title1= --&gt;
| established_title2       = &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
| established_date2        = &lt;!-- requires established_title2= --&gt;
| established_title3       = 
| established_date3        = &lt;!-- requires established_title3= --&gt;
| established_title4       = 
| established_date4        = &lt;!-- requires established_title4= --&gt;
| established_title5       = 
| established_date5        = &lt;!-- requires established_title5= --&gt;
| established_title6       = 
| established_date6        = &lt;!-- requires established_title6= --&gt;
| established_title7       = 
| established_date7        = &lt;!-- requires established_title7= --&gt;
| extinct_title            = 
| extinct_date             = &lt;!-- requires extinct_title= --&gt;
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = 
&lt;!-- seat, smaller parts --&gt;
| seat_type                = &lt;!-- defaults to: Seat --&gt;
| seat                     = 
| seat1_type               = &lt;!-- defaults to: Former seat --&gt;
| seat1                    = 
| parts_type               = &lt;!-- defaults to: Boroughs --&gt;
| parts_style              = &lt;!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --&gt;
| parts                    = &lt;!-- parts text, or header for parts list --&gt;
| p1                       = 
| p2                       = &lt;!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--&gt;
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| government_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| government_type          = 
| governing_body           = 
| leader_party             = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = &lt;!-- add &amp;amp;nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --&gt;
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = &lt;!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --&gt;
&lt;!-- display settings --&gt;
| total_type               = &lt;!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --&gt;
| unit_pref                = &lt;!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --&gt;
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_footnotes           = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| dunam_link               = &lt;!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --&gt;
| area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --&gt;
| area_total_sq_mi         = &lt;!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --&gt;
| area_total_ha            = 
| area_total_acre          = 
| area_total_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_land_km2            = 
| area_land_sq_mi          = 
| area_land_ha             = 
| area_land_acre           = 
| area_land_dunam          = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_water_km2           = 
| area_water_sq_mi         = 
| area_water_ha            = 
| area_water_acre          = 
| area_water_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_water_percent       = 
| area_urban_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_urban_km2           = 
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 
| area_urban_ha            = 
| area_urban_acre          = 
| area_urban_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_rural_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_rural_km2           = 
| area_rural_sq_mi         = 
| area_rural_ha            = 
| area_rural_acre          = 
| area_rural_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_metro_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| area_metro_km2           = 
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 
| area_metro_ha            = 
| area_metro_acre          = 
| area_metro_dunam         = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_rank                = 
| area_blank1_title        = 
| area_blank1_km2          = 
| area_blank1_sq_mi        = 
| area_blank1_ha           = 
| area_blank1_acre         = 
| area_blank1_dunam        = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_blank2_title        = 
| area_blank2_km2          = 
| area_blank2_sq_mi        = 
| area_blank2_ha           = 
| area_blank2_acre         = 
| area_blank2_dunam        = &lt;!-- used in Middle East articles only --&gt;
| area_note                = 
&lt;!-- dimensions --&gt;
| dimensions_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| length_km                = 
| length_mi                = 
| width_km                 = 
| width_mi                 = 
&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;
| elevation_footnotes      = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_m              = 
| elevation_ft             = 
| elevation_point          = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_max_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_max_m          = 
| elevation_max_ft         = 
| elevation_max_point      = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_max_rank       = 
| elevation_min_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| elevation_min_m          = 
| elevation_min_ft         = 
| elevation_min_point      = &lt;!-- for denoting the measurement point --&gt;
| elevation_min_rank       = 
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| population_as_of         = 
| population_total         = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| population_est           = 
| population_rank          = 
| population_density_km2   = &lt;!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --&gt;
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| population_urban_footnotes = 
| population_urban         = 
| population_density_urban_km2 = 
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = 
| population_rural_footnotes = 
| population_rural         = 
| population_density_rural_km2 = 
| population_density_rural_sq_mi = 
| population_metro_footnotes = 
| population_metro         = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| population_density_rank  = 
| population_blank1_title  = 
| population_blank1        = 
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 
| population_blank2_title  = 
| population_blank2        = 
| population_density_blank2_km2 = 
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi = 
| population_demonym       = &lt;!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --&gt;
| population_demonyms      = 
| population_note          = 
&lt;!-- demographics (section 1) --&gt;
| demographics_type1       = 
| demographics1_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| demographics1_title1     = 
| demographics1_info1      = &lt;!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --&gt;
&lt;!-- demographics (section 2) --&gt;
| demographics_type2       = 
| demographics2_footnotes  = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| demographics2_title1     = 
| demographics2_info1      = &lt;!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --&gt;
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| time_zone_link           = 
| time_zone1_location      = 
| time_zone1               = 
| utc_offset1              = 
| time_zone1_DST           = 
| utc_offset1_DST          = 
| time_zone2_location      = 
| time_zone2               = 
| utc_offset2              = 
| time_zone2_DST           = 
| utc_offset2_DST          = 
| time_zone3_location      = 
| time_zone3               = 
| utc_offset3              = 
| time_zone3_DST           = 
| utc_offset3_DST          = 
| time_zone4_location      = 
| time_zone4               = 
| utc_offset4              = 
| time_zone4_DST           = 
| utc_offset4_DST          = 
| time_zone5_location      = 
| time_zone5               = 
| utc_offset5              = 
| time_zone5_DST           = 
| utc_offset5_DST          = 
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type         = &lt;!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal_code              = 
| postal2_code_type        = &lt;!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal2_code             = 
| area_code_type           = &lt;!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --&gt;
| area_code                = 
| area_codes               = 
| geocode                  = 
| iso_code                 = 
| registration_plate_type  = 
| registration_plate       = 
| code1_name               = 
| code1_info               = 
| code2_name               = 
| code2_info               = 
&lt;!-- custom fields (section 1) --&gt;
| custom_label_sec1        = 
| custom_data_sec1         = 
| custom_label1_sec1       = 
| custom_data1_sec1        = 
| custom_label2_sec1       = 
| custom_data2_sec1        = &lt;!-- etc., up to custom_label7_sec1 / custom_data7_sec1 --&gt;
&lt;!-- custom fields (section 2) --&gt;
| custom_label_sec2        = 
| custom_data_sec2         = 
| custom_label1_sec2       = 
| custom_data1_sec2        = 
| custom_label2_sec2       = 
| custom_data2_sec2        = &lt;!-- etc., up to custom_label7_sec2 / custom_data7_sec2 --&gt;
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                  = &lt;!-- {{Official URL}} --&gt;
| module                   = 
| footnotes                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;section begin=parameters /&gt; &lt;!-- Used to transclude this on wrapper templates via {{#section:Template:Infobox settlement/doc|parameters}} --&gt;
==Parameter names and descriptions==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Name and transliteration===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''name''' || optional || This is the usual name in English.  If it's not specified, the infobox will use the '''official_name''' as a title unless this too is missing, in which case the page name will be used.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''native_name''' || optional || Name or names in the local language, if different from 'name', and if not English. This parameter may be used for the name in the de facto local language (e.g. German for [[Munich]]). Per the [[Template talk:Infobox settlement/Archive 32#RFC on usage of native name parameter for First Nations placenames|2023 RfC]], it may also be used for names used by First Nations/[[Indigenous peoples]], '''regardless''' of whether they are the dominant ethnic group in the location.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''native_name_lang''' || optional || Use [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 code]], e.g. &quot;fr&quot; for French. If there is more than one dominant name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|lang}}, instead.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''other_name''' || optional || For places with other commonly used names like Bombay or Saigon
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''type''' || optional || Any type can be entered, such as City, Town, Village, Hamlet, Municipality, Reservation, etc. If set, will be displayed under the names. Might also be used as a label for total population/area (defaulting to ''City''), if needed to distinguish from ''Urban'', ''Rural'' or ''Metro'' (if urban, rural or metro figures are not present, the label is ''Total'' unless '''total_type''' is set).
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''official_name''' || optional || The official name in English. Avoid using '''official_name''' if it leads to redundancy with '''name''' and '''type'''. Use '''official_name''' if the official name is unusual or cannot be simply deduced from the name and settlement type.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''short_description''' || optional || Set to &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt; to suppress the Short description generated by the infobox.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Transliteration(s)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang1''' || optional || Will place the &quot;entry&quot; before the word &quot;transliteration(s)&quot;. Can be used to specify a particular language like in [[Dêlêg]] or one may just enter &quot;Other&quot;, like in [[Gaza City|Gaza]]'s article.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang1_type'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_type1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_type6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang1_info'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang1_info6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang2''' || optional || Will place a second transliteration. See [[Dêlêg]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang2_type'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_type1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_type6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''translit_lang2_info'''&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''translit_lang2_info6''' || optional ||
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Images, nickname, motto===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''image''' || optional || Primary image representing the settlement. Commonly a photo of the settlement’s skyline. For large urban areas, the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{multiple image}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; template is often used in place of a single image to create a collage of the settlement's skyline and several notable landmarks.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''image_size''' || optional || Can be used to tweak the size of the image up or down. This can be helpful if an editor wants to make the infobox wider. If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 250px. Note [[WP:IMGSIZELEAD]] recommends that images should be no wider than &lt;code&gt;upright=1.35&lt;/code&gt; -equivalent to 300px
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''alt''' || optional || [[Alt text]] for the image, used by visually impaired readers who cannot see the image. See [[WP:ALT]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''caption''' || optional || Will place a caption under the image (if present)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Flag image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_flag''' || optional || Used for a flag.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_size''' || optional || Can be used to tweak the size of the image_flag up or down from 100px as desired. If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the flag.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_border''' || optional || Set to 'no' to remove the border from the flag
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''flag_link''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Seal image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_seal''' || optional || If the place has an official seal.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the seal.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_link'''&lt;br /&gt;'''seal_type''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seal_class''' || optional || CSS class for the seal image. Parameter {{para|seal_class|skin-invert}} can be used for dark mode support if the seal image is monochrome.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Coat of arms image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_shield''' || optional || Can be used for a place with a coat of arms.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''shield_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''shield_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the shield.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''shield_link''' || optional || Can be used if a wiki article if known but is not automatically linked by the template. See [[Coquitlam, British Columbia]]'s infobox for an example.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Logo or emblem image
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_blank_emblem''' || optional || Can be used if a place has an official logo, crest, emblem, etc.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_type''' || optional || Caption beneath &quot;image_blank_emblem&quot; to specify what type of emblem it is.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_alt''' || optional || Alt text for blank emblem.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''blank_emblem_link''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Nickname, motto
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''etymology''' || optional || origin of name
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''nickname''' || optional || well-known nickname
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''nicknames''' || optional || if more than one well-known nickname, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''motto''' || optional || Will place the motto under the nicknames
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''mottoes''' || optional || if more than one motto, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  '''anthem''' || optional || Will place the anthem (song) under the nicknames
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Maps, coordinates===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Map images
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_map''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default is 250px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_alt''' || optional || Alt text for map.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_caption''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''image_map1''' || optional || A secondary map image. The field '''image_map''' must be filled in first. Example see: [[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_size1''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default is 250px.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_alt1''' || optional || Alt text for secondary map.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''map_caption1''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Pushpin map(s), coordinates
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_map''' || optional || The name of a location map as per [[Template:Location map]] (e.g. ''Indonesia'' or ''Russia''). The coordinate fields (from {{para|coordinates}}) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map '''automatically'''. Example: [[Padang, Indonesia]]. To show multiple pushpin maps, provide a list of maps separated by #, e.g., ''California#USA''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_map_size''' || optional || Must be entered as only a number—'''do not use px'''. The default value is 250.&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;width&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_alt''' || optional || Alt text for pushpin map; used by [[screen reader]]s, see [[WP:ALT]].&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_caption''' || optional || Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired.&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;caption&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_label''' || optional || The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[Wiki markup|wikilink]] can be used. If not specified, the label will be the text assigned to the ''name'' or ''official_name'' parameters (if {{para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, no label is displayed).&lt;br /&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;label&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_label_position''' || optional || The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.&lt;br/&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;position&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pushpin_relief''' || optional || Set this to &lt;code&gt;y&lt;/code&gt; or any non-blank value to use an alternative relief map provided by the selected location map (if a relief map is available). &lt;br/&gt;''Equivalent to &lt;code&gt;relief&lt;/code&gt; parameter in [[Template:Location map]].''
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''mapframe''' || optional || Add a {{tl|infobox mapframe}} map. See the documentation below in [[#Mapframe maps]] for more details on usage.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''coordinates''' || optional || Latitude and longitude. Use {{tl|Coord}}. See the documentation for {{tl|Coord}} for more details on usage.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''coor_pinpoint''' || optional || If needed, to specify more exactly where (or what) coordinates are given (e.g. ''Town Hall'') or a specific place in a larger area (e.g. a city in a county). Example: In the article [[Masovian Voivodeship]], &lt;code&gt;coor_pinpoint=Warsaw&lt;/code&gt; specifies [[Warsaw]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''coordinates_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for coordinates, placed within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''grid_name'''&lt;br /&gt;'''grid_position''' || optional || Name of a regional grid system and position on the regional grid 
|}

====Mapframe maps====
{{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters
  | onByDefault = yes, unless any of the other map parameters are present: {{para|pushpin_map}}, {{para|image_map}}, {{para|image_map1}}
  | mapframe-frame-width = 250
  | mapframe-length_km = {{para|length_km}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{para|length_mi}}
  | mapframe-width_km = {{para|width_km}}
  | mapframe-width_mi = {{para|width_mi}}
  | mapframe-area_km2 = {{para|area_total_km2}}
  | mapframe-area_ha = {{para|area_total_ha}}
  | mapframe-area_acre = {{para|area_total_acre}}
  | mapframe-area_sq_mi = {{para|area_total_sq_mi}}
  | mapframe-type = city
  | mapframe-population = {{para|population_metro}} or {{para|population_total}}
  | mapframe-marker = town
  | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{para|name}} or {{para|official_name}} or {{tl|PAGENAMEBASE}}
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |

===Location, established, seat, subdivisions, government, leaders===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Location
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| {{anchor|subdivision_type}}'''subdivision_type''' || optional || almost always &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Country&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''subdivision_name''' || optional || Depends on the subdivision_type — use the name in text form, sample: &lt;code&gt;United States&lt;/code&gt;. Per [[MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], flag icons or flag templates may be used in this field
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''subdivision_type1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''subdivision_type6''' || optional || Can be State/Province, region, county. These labels are for subdivisions ''above'' the level of the settlement described in the article. For subdivisions ''below'' or ''within'' the place described in the article, use {{para|parts_type}}.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''subdivision_name1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''subdivision_name6''' || optional || Use the name in text form, sample: &lt;code&gt;Florida&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Florida]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Per [[MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], settlements &quot;may have flags of the country and first-level administrative subdivision in infoboxes&quot;. Flag icons or flag templates is permitted for subdivision_name1 (which is usually state or province); flag icons or flag templates should '''not''' be used in subdivision_name2-6.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Established
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title''' || optional || Example: Founded
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date''' || optional ||  Requires established_title=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title1''' || optional || Example: Incorporated (town) &lt;br/&gt;[Note that &quot;established_title1&quot; is distinct from &quot;established_title&quot;; you can think of &quot;established_title&quot; as behaving like &quot;established_title0&quot;.]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date1''' || optional || [See note for &quot;established_title1&quot;.] Requires established_title1=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title2''' || optional || Example: Incorporated (city)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date2''' || optional || Requires established_title2=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title3''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date3''' || optional || Requires established_title3=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title4''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date4''' || optional || Requires established_title4=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title5''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date5''' || optional || Requires established_title5=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title6''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date6''' || optional || Requires established_title6=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_title7''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''established_date7''' || optional || Requires established_title7=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''extinct_title''' || optional || For when a settlement ceases to exist
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''extinct_date''' || optional || Requires extinct_title=
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''founder''' || optional || Who the settlement was founded by
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''named_for''' || optional || The source of the name of the settlement (a person, a place, et cetera)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Seat of government
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seat_type''' || optional || The label for the seat of government (defaults to ''Seat'').
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''seat''' || optional || The seat of government.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''parts_type''' || optional || The label for the smaller subdivisions (defaults to ''Boroughs'').
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''parts_style''' || optional || Set to ''list'' to display as a collapsible list, ''coll'' as a collapsed list, or ''para'' to use paragraph style. Default is ''list'' for up to 5 items, otherwise ''coll''.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''parts''' || optional || Text or header of the list of smaller subdivisions.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''p1'''&lt;br /&gt;'''p2'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''p50''' || optional || The smaller subdivisions to be listed. Example: [[Warsaw]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Government type, leaders
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''government_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for government, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''government_type''' || optional || Examples: [[Mayor–council government]], [[Council–manager government]], [[City commission government]], ...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''governing_body''' || optional || Name of the place's governing body
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_party''' || optional || Political party of the place's leader
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_title''' || optional || First title of the place's leader, e.g. Mayor
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_name''' || optional || Name of the place's leader
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_title1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''leader_title4''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''leader_name1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''leader_name4''' || optional || For long lists use {{tl|Collapsible list}}. See [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]] for an example.
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Geographic information===

|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  colspan=3 | These fields have '''dual automatic unit conversion''' meaning that if only metric values are entered, the imperial values will be automatically converted and vice versa. If an editor wishes to over-ride the automatic conversion, e.g. if the source gives both metric and imperial or if a range of values is needed, they should enter both values in their respective fields. All values must be entered in a '''raw format: no commas, spaces, or unit symbols'''. The template will format them automatically.
|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Display settings
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''total_type''' || optional || Specifies what &quot;total&quot; area and population figure refer to, e.g. ''Greater London''. This overrides other labels for total population/area. To make the total area and population display on the same line as the words &quot;Area&quot; and &quot;Population&quot;, with no &quot;Total&quot; or similar label, set the value of this parameter to '''&amp;amp;nbsp;'''.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''unit_pref''' || optional || To change the unit order to ''imperial (metric)'', enter '''imperial'''. The default display style is ''metric (imperial)''. However, the template will swap the order automatically if the '''subdivision_name''' equals some variation of the US or the UK.&lt;br /&gt;For the Middle East, a unit preference of [[dunam]] can be entered (only affects total area). &lt;br /&gt; 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Area
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for area, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''dunam_link''' || optional || If dunams are used, the default is to link the word ''dunams'' in the total area section.  This can be changed by setting &lt;code&gt;dunam_link&lt;/code&gt; to another measure (e.g. &lt;code&gt;dunam_link=water&lt;/code&gt;).  Linking can also be turned off by setting the parameter to something else (e.g.  &lt;code&gt;dunam_link=none&lt;/code&gt; or  &lt;code&gt;dunam_link=off&lt;/code&gt;).
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_km2''' || optional || Total area in square kilometers—symbol: km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_total_sq_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_ha''' || optional || Total area in hectares—symbol: ha. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display acres if area_total_acre is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_sq_mi''' || optional || Total area in square miles—symbol: sq&amp;nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_total_km2 is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_acre''' || optional || Total area in acres. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display hectares if area_total_ha is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_total_dunam''' || optional || Total area in dunams, which is wiki-linked. Used in middle eastern places like Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers or hectares and square miles or acreds if area_total_km2, area_total_ha, area_total_sq_mi, and area_total_acre are empty. Examples: [[Gaza City|Gaza]] and [[Ramallah]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_km2''' || optional || Land area in square kilometers—symbol: km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_land_sq_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_sq_mi''' || optional || Land area in square miles—symbol: sq&amp;nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_land_km2 is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_land_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_km2''' || optional || Water area in square kilometers—symbol: km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_water_sq_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_sq_mi''' || optional || Water area in square miles—symbol: sq&amp;nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_water_km2 is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_water_percent''' || optional || percent of water without the &quot;%&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_urban_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rural_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_metro_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_rank''' || optional || The settlement's area, as ranked within its parent sub-division
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_title''' || optional || Example see London
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank1_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_title''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_ha''' || optional || similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_ha&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_dunam''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_dunam&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_blank2_acre''' || optional ||  similar to &lt;code&gt;area_total_acre&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_note''' || optional || A place for additional information such as the name of the source.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Dimensions
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''dimensions_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for dimensions, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''length_km''' || optional || Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display length in miles if length_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''length_mi''' || optional || Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display length in kilometers if length_km is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''width_km''' || optional || Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display width in miles if length_mi is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''width_mi''' || optional || Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display width in kilometers if length_km is empty.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Elevation
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for elevation, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_m''' || optional || Raw number entered in meters. Will automatically convert to display elevation in feet if elevation_ft is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 5–50 m ) is desired, use the &quot;max&quot; and &quot;min&quot; fields below
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_ft''' || optional || Raw number, entered in feet. Will automatically convert to display the average elevation in meters if '''elevation_m''' field is empty. However, if a range in elevation (e.g. 50–500&amp;nbsp;ft ) is desired, use the &quot;max&quot; and &quot;min&quot; fields below
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_max_footnotes'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_footnotes''' || optional || Same as above, but for the &quot;max&quot; and &quot;min&quot; elevations. See [[City of Leeds]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''elevation_max_m'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_max_ft'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_max_rank'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_m'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_ft'''&lt;br /&gt;'''elevation_min_rank''' || optional || Used to give highest &amp; lowest elevations and rank, instead of just a single value. Example: [[Halifax Regional Municipality]].
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |
===Population, demographics===

|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|  colspan=3 | The density fields have '''dual automatic unit conversion''' meaning that if only metric values are entered, the imperial values will be automatically converted and vice versa. If an editor wishes to over-ride the automatic conversion, e.g. if the source gives both metric and imperial or if a range of values is needed, they can enter both values in their respective fields. '''To calculate density with respect to the total area automatically, type ''auto'' in place of any density value.'''
|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Population
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_total''' || optional || Actual population (see below for estimates) preferably consisting of digits only (without any commas)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_as_of''' || optional || The year for the population total (usually a census year)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_km2''' || optional || Set to {{code|auto}} to auto generate based on {{para|population_total}} and {{para|area_total_km2}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_sq_mi''' || optional || Set to {{code|auto}} to auto generate based on {{para|population_total}} and {{para|area_total_sq_mi}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_est''' || optional || Population estimate
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pop_est_as_of''' || optional || The year or month &amp; year of the population estimate
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''pop_est_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for population estimate, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_urban''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_urban_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for urban population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_urban_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_urban_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_rural''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_rural_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for rural population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_rural_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_rural_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_metro''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_metro_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for metro population, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_metro_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_metro_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_rank''' || optional || The settlement's population, as ranked within its parent sub-division
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_rank''' || optional || The settlement's population density, as ranked within its parent sub-division
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank1_title''' || optional || Can be used for estimates. Example: [[Windsor, Ontario]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank1''' || optional || The population value for blank1_title
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank1_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank1_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank2_title''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_blank2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank2_km2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_density_blank2_sq_mi''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_demonym''' || optional || A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. For example, a citizen in [[Liverpool]] is known as a [[Liverpudlian]].
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_demonyms''' || optional || If more than one demonym, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''population_note''' || optional || A place for additional information such as the name of the source. See [[Windsor, Ontario]] for example.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Demographics (section 1)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics_type1''' || optional || Section Header. For example: Ethnicity
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics1_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for demographics section 1, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics1_title1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics1_title7''' || optional || Titles related to demographics_type1. For example: White, Black, Hispanic...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics1_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics1_info7''' || optional || Information related to the &quot;titles&quot;. For example: 50%, 25%, 10%...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Demographics (section 2)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics_type2''' || optional || A second section header. For example: Languages
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics2_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for demographics section 2, placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics2_title1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics2_title10''' || optional || Titles related to demographics_type2. For example: English, French, Arabic...
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''demographics2_info1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''demographics2_info10''' || optional || Information related to the &quot;titles&quot; for type2. For example: 50%, 25%, 10%...
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| colspan=3 style=&quot;color:inherit; background: orange; text-align: center;&quot; |

===Other information===

|- style=&quot;color: black; background: whitesmoke;&quot;
! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Time zone(s)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone1''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset1''' || optional || Plain text, e.g. &quot;+05:00&quot; or &quot;−08:00&quot;. Auto-linked, so do not include references or additional text.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone1_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset1_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone2''' || optional || A second time zone field for larger areas. Up to five time zones may be included.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''time_zone2_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''utc_offset2_DST''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Postal code(s) &amp; area code
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal_code_type''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal_code''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal2_code_type''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''postal2_code''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_code_type''' || optional || If left blank/not used template will default to &quot;[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_code''' || optional || Refers to the telephone dialing code for the settlement, ''not'' a geographic area code.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''area_codes''' || optional || If more than one area code, use this
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''geocode''' || optional || See [[Geocode]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''iso_code''' || optional || See [[ISO 3166]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''registration_plate_type''' || optional || If left blank/not used template will default to &quot;[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]&quot;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''registration_plate''' || optional || See [[Vehicle registration plate]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Custom fields (section 1)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label_sec1''' || optional || Fields used to display other information. The name is displayed in bold on the left side of the infobox.
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data_sec1''' || optional || The information associated with the ''blank_name'' heading. The info is displayed on right side of infobox, in the same row as the name. For an example, see: [[Warsaw]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label1_sec1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_label7_sec1''' || optional || Up to 7 additional fields (8 total) can be displayed in this section
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data1_sec1'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_data7_sec1''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Custom fields (section 2)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label_sec2''' || optional || For a second section of custom fields
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data_sec2''' || optional || Example: [[Beijing]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_label1_sec2'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_label7_sec2''' || optional || Up to 7 additional fields (8 total) can be displayed in this section
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''custom_data1_sec2'''&lt;br /&gt;to&lt;br /&gt;'''custom_data7_sec2''' || optional ||
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
! colspan=3 style=&quot;color:black; background: #ddd;&quot; | Website, footnotes
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''website''' || optional || External link to official website, use {{Tl|Official URL}} if Property P856 &quot;official website&quot; exists on Wikidata, or &lt;nowiki&gt;{{URL|example.com}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''module''' || optional || To embed infoboxes at the bottom of the infobox
|- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
| '''footnotes''' || optional || Text to be displayed at the bottom of the infobox
|}
&lt;!-- End of parameter name/description table --&gt;
&lt;section end=parameters /&gt;

==Examples==
;Example 1:
&lt;!-- NOTE: This differs from the actual Chicago infobox in order to provide examples. --&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Chicago
| type                     = [[City (Illinois)|City]]
| image                    = Chicago montage.jpg
| image_size               = 275px &lt;!--default is 250px--&gt;
| caption                  = Clockwise from top: [[Downtown Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Park]], the [[Field Museum]], and the [[Willis Tower|Willis (formerly Sears) Tower]]
| image_flag               = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg
| image_seal               = 
| etymology                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}} (&quot;wild onion&quot; or &quot;wild garlic&quot;)
| nickname                 = [[Origin of Chicago's &quot;Windy City&quot; nickname|The Windy City]], The Second City, Chi-Town, Chi-City, Hog Butcher for the World, City of the Big Shoulders, The City That Works, and others found at [[List of nicknames for Chicago]]
| motto                    = {{langx|la|Urbs in Horto}} (City in a Garden), Make Big Plans (Make No Small Plans), I Will
| image_map                = US-IL-Chicago.png
| map_caption              = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and Illinois
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location in the United States
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-zoom            = 8
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-shape-fill      = #0096ff
| mapframe-marker          = building-alt1
| mapframe-wikidata        = yes
| mapframe-id              = Q1297
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;/&gt;
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = [[Illinois]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Illinois|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage County, Illinois|DuPage]]
| established_title        = Settled
| established_date         = 1770s
| established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2        = March 4, 1837
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}}&lt;br /&gt; (&quot;Wild onion&quot;)
| government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| leader_title             = [[Mayor of Chicago|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Rahm Emanuel]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[City council|Council]]
| leader_name1             = [[Chicago City Council]]
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | title = 2010 United States Census Gazetteer for Places: January 1, 2010 | format = text | work = 2010 United States Census | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = April 2010 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_sq_mi         = 234.114
| area_land_sq_mi          = 227.635
| area_water_sq_mi         = 6.479
| area_water_percent       = 3
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 2123
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 10874
| elevation_footnotes      = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;/&gt;
| elevation_ft             = 594
| elevation_m              = 181
| population_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB PopEstCities 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2011 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 2012 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Metro 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf | title = Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010 | date = March 2011 | publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page = 6 |access-date = April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_as_of         = [[2010 United States census|2010]]
| population_total         = 2695598
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 2011
| population_est           = 2707120
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|3rd US]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 11,892.4&lt;!-- 2011 population_est / area_land_sq_mi --&gt;
| population_urban         = 8711000
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro         = 9461105
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto
| population_demonym       = Chicagoan
| time_zone                = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset               = −06:00
| time_zone_DST            = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −05:00
| area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_codes               = [[Area code 312|312]], [[Area code 773|773]], [[Area code 872|872]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|17|14000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|423587}}, {{GNIS 4|428803}}
| website                  = {{URL|www.cityofchicago.org}}
| footnotes                = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite gnis|428803|City of Chicago|April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- NOTE: This differs from the actual Chicago infobox in order to provide examples. --&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Chicago
| type                     = [[City (Illinois)|City]]
| image                    = Chicago montage.jpg
| image_size               = 275px &lt;!--default is 250px--&gt;
| caption                  = Clockwise from top: [[Downtown Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Park]], the [[Field Museum]], and the [[Willis Tower|Willis (formerly Sears) Tower]]
| image_flag               = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg
| image_seal               = 
| etymology                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}} (&quot;wild onion&quot; or &quot;wild garlic&quot;)
| nickname                 = [[Origin of Chicago's &quot;Windy City&quot; nickname|The Windy City]], The Second City, Chi-Town, Chi-City, Hog Butcher for the World, City of the Big Shoulders, The City That Works, and others found at [[List of nicknames for Chicago]]
| motto                    = {{langx|la|Urbs in Horto}} (City in a Garden), Make Big Plans (Make No Small Plans), I Will
| image_map                = US-IL-Chicago.png
| map_caption              = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and Illinois
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location in the United States
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-zoom            = 8
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-shape-fill      = #0096ff
| mapframe-marker          = building-alt1
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;/&gt;
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = [[Illinois]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Illinois|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage County, Illinois|DuPage]]
| established_title        = Settled
| established_date         = 1770s
| established_title2       = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2        = March 4, 1837
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = {{langx|mia|shikaakwa}}&lt;br /&gt; (&quot;Wild onion&quot;)
| government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| leader_title             = [[Mayor of Chicago|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Rahm Emanuel]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[City council|Council]]
| leader_name1             = [[Chicago City Council]]
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Gazetteer 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | title = 2010 United States Census Gazetteer for Places: January 1, 2010 | format = text | work = 2010 United States Census | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = April 2010 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_sq_mi         = 234.114
| area_land_sq_mi          = 227.635
| area_water_sq_mi         = 6.479
| area_water_percent       = 3
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 2123
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 10874
| elevation_footnotes      = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;/&gt;
| elevation_ft             = 594
| elevation_m              = 181
| population_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;USCB PopEstCities 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2011 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 2012 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USCB Metro 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf | title = Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010 | date = March 2011 | publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page = 6 |access-date = April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_as_of         = [[2010 United States census|2010]]
| population_total         = 2695598
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 2011
| population_est           = 2707120
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|3rd US]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 11,892.4&lt;!-- 2011 population_est / area_land_sq_mi --&gt;
| population_urban         = 8711000
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro         = 9461105
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto
| population_demonym       = Chicagoan
| time_zone                = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset               = −06:00
| time_zone_DST            = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −05:00
| area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_codes               = [[Area code 312|312]], [[Area code 773|773]], [[Area code 872|872]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|17|14000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|423587}}, {{GNIS 4|428803}}
| website                  = {{URL|www.cityofchicago.org}}
| footnotes                = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;&gt;{{Cite gnis|428803|City of Chicago|April 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

'''References'''
{{reflist}}
{{clear}}
----
;Example 2:
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Detroit
| type                     = [[City (Michigan)|City]]
| image                    = Detroit Montage.jpg
| image_size               = 290px
| caption                  = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Detroit]] skyline, [[Spirit of Detroit]], [[Greektown Historic District|Greektown]], [[Ambassador Bridge]], [[Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument]], [[Fox Theatre (Detroit)|Fox Theatre]], and [[Comerica Park]].
| image_flag               = Flag of Detroit.svg
| image_seal               = Seal of Detroit.svg
| etymology                = {{langx|fr|détroit}} ([[strait]])
| nickname                 = The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313
| motto                    = ''Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus''&lt;br /&gt;([[Latin]]: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes)
| image_map                = Wayne County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Detroit highlighted.svg
| map_size                 = 250x200px
| map_caption              = Location within [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the state of [[Michigan]]
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location within the [[contiguous United States]]
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-marker          = city
| mapframe-zoom            = 9
| mapframe-wikidata        = yes
| mapframe-id              = Q12439
| coordinates              = {{coord|42|19|53|N|83|2|45|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = 
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = [[Michigan]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1701
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1806
| government_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use&lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| government_type          = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| leader_title             = [[List of mayors of Detroit|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Mike Duggan]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[Detroit City Council|City Council]]
| leader_name1             = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Members
 | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Council President
 | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politician)|Gary Brown]] – Council President Pro-Tem
 | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]]
 | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]]
 | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]]
 | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]]
 | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politician)|James Tate]]
 | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politician)|Brenda Jones]]
 | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]]
 }}
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_total_sq_mi         = 142.87
| area_total_km2           = 370.03
| area_land_sq_mi          = 138.75
| area_land_km2            = 359.36
| area_water_sq_mi         = 4.12
| area_water_km2           = 10.67
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 1295
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 3913
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_ft             = 600
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_total         = 706585
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|18th in U.S.]]
| population_urban         = 3863924
| population_metro         = 4285832 (US: [[List of United States metropolitan statistical areas|13th]])
| population_blank1_title  = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]]
| population_blank1        = 5207434 (US: [[List of United States combined statistical areas|11th]])
| population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}}
| population_demonym       = Detroiter
| population_note          = 
| time_zone                = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]]
| utc_offset               = −5
| time_zone_DST            = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −4
| postal_code_type         = 
| postal_code              = 
| area_code                = [[Area code 313|313]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|26|22000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|1617959}}, {{GNIS 4|1626181}}
| website                  = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov]
| footnotes                = 
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Detroit
| type                     = [[City (Michigan)|City]]
| image                    = Detroit Montage.jpg
| image_size               = 290px
| caption                  = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Detroit]] skyline, [[Spirit of Detroit]], [[Greektown Historic District|Greektown]], [[Ambassador Bridge]], [[Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument]], [[Fox Theatre (Detroit)|Fox Theatre]], and [[Comerica Park]].
| image_flag               = Flag of Detroit, Michigan.svg
| image_seal               = Seal of Detroit, Michigan.svg
| etymology                = {{langx|fr|détroit}} ([[strait]])
| nickname                 = The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313
| motto                    = ''Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus''&lt;br /&gt;([[Latin]]: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes)
| image_map                = Wayne County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Detroit highlighted.svg
| map_size                 = 250x200px
| map_caption              = Location within [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the state of [[Michigan]]
| pushpin_map              = USA
| pushpin_caption          = Location within the [[contiguous United States]]
| mapframe                 = yes
| mapframe-stroke-width    = 1
| mapframe-marker          = city
| mapframe-zoom            = 9
| coordinates              = {{coord|42|19|53|N|83|2|45|W}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = 
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_name1        = Michigan
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]]
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1701
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1806
| government_footnotes     = &lt;!-- for references: use&lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| government_type          = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]]
| leader_title             = [[List of mayors of Detroit|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Mike Duggan]]
| leader_party             = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1            = [[Detroit City Council|City Council]]
| leader_name1             = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes
 | title = Members
 | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Council President
 | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politician)|Gary Brown]] – Council President Pro-Tem
 | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]]
 | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]]
 | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]]
 | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]]
 | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politician)|James Tate]]
 | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politician)|Brenda Jones]]
 | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]]
 }}
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_total_sq_mi         = 142.87
| area_total_km2           = 370.03
| area_land_sq_mi          = 138.75
| area_land_km2            = 359.36
| area_water_sq_mi         = 4.12
| area_water_km2           = 10.67
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 1295
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 3913
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_ft             = 600
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_total         = 706585
| population_rank          = [[List of United States cities by population|18th in U.S.]]
| population_urban         = 3863924
| population_metro         = 4285832 (US: [[List of United States metropolitan statistical areas|13th]])
| population_blank1_title  = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]]
| population_blank1        = 5207434 (US: [[List of United States combined statistical areas|11th]])
| population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}}
| population_demonym       = Detroiter
| population_note          = 
| time_zone                = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]]
| utc_offset               = −5
| time_zone_DST            = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = −4
| postal_code_type         = 
| postal_code              = 
| area_code                = [[Area code 313|313]]
| custom_label_sec1        = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| custom_data_sec1         = {{FIPS|26|22000}}
| custom_label1_sec1       = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| custom_data1_sec1        = {{GNIS 4|1617959}}, {{GNIS 4|1626181}}
| website                  = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov]
| footnotes                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==Supporting templates==
The following is a list of sub-templates used by Infobox settlement. See the [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|prefix=Infobox+settlement%2F&amp;namespace=10&amp;hideredirects=1}} current list of all sub-templates] for documentation, sandboxes, testcases, etc.
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/areadisp}}
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/densdisp}}
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/lengthdisp}}
* {{tl|Infobox settlement/link}}

==Microformat==
{{UF-hcard-geo}}

== TemplateData ==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{collapse top|title=TemplateData}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Infobox for human settlements (cities, towns, villages, communities) as well as other administrative districts, counties, provinces, etc.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Common name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This is the usual name in English. If it's not specified, the infobox will use the 'official_name' as a title unless this too is missing, in which case the page name will be used.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;native_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Native name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This will display under the name/official name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Distrito Federal de México&quot;
		},
		&quot;native_name_lang&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Native name language&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. 'fr' for French. If there is more than one native name in different languages, enter those names using {{lang}} instead.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;zh&quot;
		},
		&quot;other_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Other name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For places with other commonly used names like Bombay or Saigon.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type of settlement&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Any type can be entered, such as 'City', 'Town', 'Village', 'Hamlet', 'Municipality', 'Reservation', etc. If set, will be displayed under the names, provided either 'name' or 'official_name' is filled in. Might also be used as a label for total population/area (defaulting to 'City'), if needed to distinguish from 'Urban', 'Rural' or 'Metro' (if urban, rural or metro figures are not present, the label is 'Total' unless 'total_type' is set).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;official_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The official name in English, if different from 'name'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration from language 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place the entry before the word 'transliteration(s)'. Can be used to specify a particular language, like in Dêlêg, or one may just enter 'Other', like in Gaza's article.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration type for language 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Hanyu pinyin]]&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The type of transliteration used for the first language.&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration language 1 info&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Parameters 'translit_lang2_info1' ... 'translit_lang2_info6' are also available, but not documented here.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Transliteration language 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place a second transliteration. See Dêlêg.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Primary image representing the settlement. Commonly a photo of the settlement’s skyline.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_size&quot;: {},
		&quot;alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the image, used by visually impaired readers who cannot see the image.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place a caption under 'image' (if present).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_flag&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used for a flag.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used to tweak the size of 'image_flag' up or down from 100px as desired. If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text for the flag.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_border&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag border?&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'no' to remove the border from the flag.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;no&quot;
		},
		&quot;flag_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Flag link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Link to the flag.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_seal&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official seal image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image of an official seal, if the place has one.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the seal.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Link to the seal.&quot;
		},
		&quot;seal_class&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seal class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;CSS class for the seal image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;skin-invert&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;image_shield&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coat of arms/shield image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used for a place with a coat of arms.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;shield_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Shield size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;200px&quot;
		},
		&quot;shield_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Shield alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate text for the shield.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;shield_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Shield link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used if a wiki article if known but is not automatically linked by the template. See Coquitlam, British Columbia's infobox for an example.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_blank_emblem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used if a place has an official logo, crest, emblem, etc.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption beneath 'image_blank_emblem' to specify what type of emblem it is.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Logo&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;200px&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text for blank emblem.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;blank_emblem_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Blank emblem link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A link to the emblem of custom type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;nickname&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nickname&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Well-known nickname(s).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Sin City&quot;
		},
		&quot;motto&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Motto&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place the motto under the nicknames.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;anthem&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Anthem&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Will place the anthem (song) under the nicknames.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Hatikvah]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A map of the region, or a map with the region highlighted within a parent region.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default is 250px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate (hover) text for the map.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the map displayed.&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_map1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A secondary map image. The field 'image_map' must be filled in first. For an example, see [[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]].&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;File:Columbia County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bloomsburg Highlighted.svg&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_size1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If used, 'px' must be specified; default is 250px.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;300px&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_alt1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the second map.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;map_caption1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption of the second map.&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of a location map (e.g. 'Indonesia' or 'Russia'). The coordinates information (from the coordinates parameter) positions a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map automatically. For an example, see Padang, Indonesia.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Indonesia&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_map_size&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map size&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Must be entered as only a number—do not use 'px'. The default value is 250.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;200&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt (hover) text for the pushpin map.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fill out if a different caption from 'map_caption' is desired.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Map showing Bloomsburg in Pennsylvania&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_label&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin label&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Bloomsburg&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Label of the pushpin.&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_label_position&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin label position&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are 'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom', and 'none'. If this field is not specified, the default value is 'right'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;right&quot;
		},
		&quot;pushpin_relief&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pushpin relief&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set this to 'y' or any non-blank value to use an alternative relief map provided by the selected location map (if a relief map is available).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;y&quot;
		},
		&quot;coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Latitude and longitude. Use {{Coord}}. See the documentation for {{Coord}} for more details on usage.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;coor_pinpoint&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinate pinpoint&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If needed, to specify more exactly where (or what) coordinates are given (e.g. 'Town Hall') or a specific place in a larger area (e.g. a city in a county). Example: Masovian Voivodeship.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;coordinates_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Coordinates footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for coordinates. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Almost always 'Country'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Country&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;Country&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Depends on 'subdivision_type'. Use the name in text form, e.g., 'United States'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates may be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_type6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision type 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Connecticut]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Florida]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Utah]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[California]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Vermont]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;subdivision_name6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Wyoming]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the first establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;First settled&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the first establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the second establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Incorporated as a town&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the second establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the third establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Incorporated as a city&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the third establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_title3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth establishment event&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the fourth establishment event.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Incorporated as a county&quot;
		},
		&quot;established_date3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth establishment date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of the fourth establishment event.&quot;
		},
		&quot;extinct_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Extinction event title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For when a settlement ceases to exist.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Sack of Rome]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;extinct_date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Extinction date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date the settlement ceased to exist.&quot;
		},
		&quot;founder&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Founder&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Who the settlement was founded by.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;named_for&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Named for&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The source of the name of the settlement (a person, a place, et cetera).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Ho Chi Minh]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;seat_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seat of government type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The label for the seat of government (defaults to 'Seat').&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Seat&quot;
		},
		&quot;seat&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Seat of government&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The seat of government.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[White House]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;parts_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type of smaller subdivisions&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The label for the smaller subdivisions (defaults to 'Boroughs').&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;Boroughs&quot;
		},
		&quot;parts_style&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Parts style&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'list' to display as a collapsible list, 'coll' as a collapsed list, or 'para' to use paragraph style. Default is 'list' for up to 5 items, otherwise 'coll'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;list&quot;
		},
		&quot;parts&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Smaller subdivisions&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text or header of the list of smaller subdivisions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;p1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Smaller subdivision 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The smaller subdivisions to be listed. Parameters 'p1' to 'p50' can also be used.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;government_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Government footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for government. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;government_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Government type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's type of government.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Mayor–council government]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;governing_body&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Governing body&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the place's governing body.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Legislative Council of Hong Kong&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_party&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader political party&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Political party of the place's leader.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First title of the place's leader, e.g. 'Mayor'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Governor (United States)|Governor]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader's  name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the place's leader.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Jay Inslee]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader title 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;First title of the place's leader, e.g. 'Mayor'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Mayor&quot;
		},
		&quot;leader_name1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Leader name 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional names for leaders. Parameters 'leader_name1' .. 'leader_name4' are available. For long lists, use {{Collapsible list}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;total_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies what total area and population figure refer to, e.g. 'Greater London'. This overrides other labels for total population/area. To make the total area and population display on the same line as the words ''Area'' and ''Population'', with no ''Total'' or similar label, set the value of this parameter to '&amp;nbsp;'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;unit_pref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unit preference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;To change the unit order to 'imperial (metric)', enter 'imperial'. The default display style is 'metric (imperial)'. However, the template will swap the order automatically if the 'subdivision_name' equals some variation of the US or the UK. For the Middle East, a unit preference of dunam can be entered (only affects total area). All values must be entered in a raw format (no commas, spaces, or unit symbols). The template will format them automatically.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;imperial&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;dunam_link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link dunams?&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If dunams are used, the default is to link the word ''dunams'' in the total area section. This can be changed by setting 'dunam_link' to another measure (e.g. 'dunam_link=water'). Linking can also be turned off by setting the parameter to something else (e.g., 'dunam_link=none' or 'dunam_link=off').&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;boolean&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;none&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (km2)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_total_sq_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_total_km2' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in hectares (symbol: ha). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display acres if 'area_total_acre' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in acres. Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display hectares if 'area_total_ha' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_total_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Total area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Total area in dunams, which is wikilinked. Used in Middle Eastern places like Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers or hectares and square miles or acres if 'area_total_km2', 'area_total_ha', 'area_total_sq_mi', and 'area_total_acre' are empty. Examples: Gaza and Ramallah.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Land area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_land_sq_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Land area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_land_km2' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's land area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's land area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_land_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Land area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's land area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Water area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_water_sq_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Water area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_water_km2' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's water area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's water area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Water area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's water area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_water_percent&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Percent water area&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Percent of water without the %.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;21&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's urban area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_urban_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's rural area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rural_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's metropolitan area in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_metro_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The settlement's area, as ranked within its parent sub-division.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First blank area section title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the place's first custom area section.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;see [[London]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank1_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 1 (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's first blank area section in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second blank area section title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of the place's second custom area section.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (sq. km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's second blank area section in square kilometers.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (sq. mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's second blank area section in square miles.&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_ha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (hectares)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's third blank area section in hectares.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_dunam&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (dunams)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's third blank area section in dunams.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_blank2_acre&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area blank 2 (acres)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Area of the place's third blank area section in acres.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_note&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A place for additional information such as the name of the source.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;&lt;ref name=\&quot;CenPopGazetteer2016\&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;
		},
		&quot;dimensions_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Dimensions footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for dimensions. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;length_km&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Length in km&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display length in miles if 'length_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;length_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Length in miles&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display length in kilometers if 'length_km' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;width_km&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Width in kilometers&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display width in miles if 'length_mi' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;width_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Width in miles&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display width in kilometers if 'length_km' is empty.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_m&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Elevation in meters&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number entered in meters. Will automatically convert to display elevation in feet if 'elevation_ft' is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 5–50&amp;nbsp;m) is desired, use the 'max' and 'min' fields below.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_ft&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Elevation in feet&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Raw number, entered in feet. Will automatically convert to display the average elevation in meters if 'elevation_m' field is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 50–500&amp;nbsp;ft) is desired, use the 'max' and 'min' fields below.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Elevation footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for elevation. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_point&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Point of min elevation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the point of lowest elevation in the place.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Death Valley]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_m&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Minimum elevation (m)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The minimum elevation in meters.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_ft&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Minimum elevation (ft)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The minimum elevation in feet.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Minimum elevation rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The point of minimum elevation's rank in the parent region.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;1st&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_min_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Min elevation footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Footnotes or citations for the minimum elevation.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_point&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Point of max elevation&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The name of the point of highest elevation in the place.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Mount Everest]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_m&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maximum elevation (m)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The maximum elevation in meters.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_ft&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maximum elevation (ft)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The maximum elevation in feet.&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Maximum elevation rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The point of maximum elevation's rank in the parent region.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;2nd&quot;
		},
		&quot;elevation_max_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Max elevation footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Footnotes or citations for the maximum elevation.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_total&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population total&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Actual population (see below for estimates) preferably consisting of digits only (without any commas).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_as_of&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population total figure's year&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year for the population total (usually a census year).&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density (per square km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density (per square mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_est&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population estimate, e.g. for growth projections 4 years after a census.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;331000000&quot;
		},
		&quot;pop_est_as_of&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate figure as of&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The year, or the month and year, of the population estimate.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;pop_est_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population estimate footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for population estimate; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;&lt;ref name=\&quot;USCensusEst2016\&quot;/&gt;&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_urban&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's urban population.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_urban_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for urban population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_urban_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population density (per square km)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's urban population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_urban_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Urban population density (per square mi)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's urban population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_rural&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's rural population.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_rural_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for rural population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rural_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's rural population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rural_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Rural population density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's rural population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_metro&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area population&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population of the place's metropolitan area.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_metro_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan area population footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for metro population; placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_metro_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan population density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's metropolitan area's population density per square kilometer.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_metro_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Metropolitan population density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's metropolitan area's population density per square mile.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;auto&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The settlement's population, as ranked within its parent sub-division.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_rank&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population density rank&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The settlement's population density, as ranked within its parent sub-division.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank1_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1 title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used for estimates. For an example, see Windsor, Ontario.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;See: [[Windsor, Ontario]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The population value for 'blank1_title'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank1_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1 density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square kilometer, according to the 1st custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank1_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 1 density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square mile, according to the 1st custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank2_title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2 title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Can be used for estimates. For an example, see Windsor, Ontario.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;See: [[Windsor, Ontario]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_blank2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The population value for 'blank2_title'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank2_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2 density per sq. km&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square kilometer, according to the 2nd custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_density_blank2_sq_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom population type 2 density per sq. mi&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Population density per square mile, according to the 2nd custom population type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_demonym&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demonym&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. For example, a citizen in Liverpool is known as a Liverpudlian.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Liverpudlian&quot;
		},
		&quot;population_note&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Population note&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A place for additional information such as the name of the source. See Windsor, Ontario, for an example.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics_type1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics type 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A sub-section header.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Ethnicities&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics1_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 1 footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for demographics section 1. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics1_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 1 title 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titles related to demographics_type1. For example: 'White', 'Black', 'Hispanic'... Additional rows 'demographics1_title1' to 'demographics1_title5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics type 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second sub-section header.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Languages&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics2_footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 2 footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference(s) for demographics section 2. Placed within &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics2_title1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 2 title 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Titles related to 'demographics_type1'. For example: 'English', 'French', 'Arabic'... Additional rows 'demographics2_title2' to 'demographics1_title5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics2_info1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 2 info 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Information related to the titles. For example: '50%', '25%', '10%'...  Additional rows 'demographics2_info2' to 'demographics2_info5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone. Use 'time_zone' or 'time_zone1', but not both.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Eastern Standard Time]]&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;time_zone&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;utc_offset&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's time-zone's offset from UTC.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;+8&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Eastern Daylight Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's time-zone's UTC offset during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;+9&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone's offset from UTC.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−5&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone1_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 1 (during DST)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Eastern Daylight Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset1_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 1 (during DST)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's primary time-zone's UTC offset during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−6&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second time zone field for larger areas such as a province.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Central Standard Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's secondary time-zone's offset from UTC.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−6&quot;
		},
		&quot;time_zone2_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Time zone 2 during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's secondary time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Central Daylight Time]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;utc_offset2_DST&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;UTC offset 2 during DST&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's secondary time-zone's offset from UTC during daylight savings time, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;−7&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal_code_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Label used for postal code info, e.g. 'ZIP Code'. Defaults to 'Postal code'.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Postal code of China|Postal code]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's postal code/zip code.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;90210&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal2_code_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code 2 type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If applicable, the place's second postal code type.&quot;
		},
		&quot;postal2_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postal code 2&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second postal code of the place, if applicable.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;90007&quot;
		},
		&quot;area_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The regions' telephone area code.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;area_codes&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;area_code_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Area code type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If left blank/not used, template will default to 'Area code(s)'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;geocode&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Geocode&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See [[Geocode]].&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;iso_code&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ISO 3166 code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See ISO 3166.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;registration_plate&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Registration/license plate info&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;See Vehicle registration plate.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_label1_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 label section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_label1_sec1' ... 'custom_label7_sec1' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_data1_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 data section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_data1_sec1' ... 'custom_data7_sec1' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_label1_sec2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 label section 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_label1_sec2' ... 'custom_label7_sec2' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_data1_sec2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom 1 label section 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Up to 7 additional fields 'custom_data1_sec2' ... 'custom_data7_sec2' can be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;website&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Official website in English&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;External link to official website. Use the {{URL}} template, thus: {{URL|example.com}}.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;footnotes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Footnotes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text to be displayed at the bottom of the infobox.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 first transcription &quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Transcription of type 1 in the first other language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{langx|zh|森美兰}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 first transcription type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Type of transcription used in the first language's first transcription.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Chinese Language|Chinese]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 second transcription &quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Transcription of type 1 in the first other language.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{langx|ta|நெகிரி செம்பிலான்}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language 1 second transcription type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Type of transcription used in the first language's first transcription.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Tamil Language|Tamil]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;demographics1_info1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Demographics section 1 info 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Information related to the titles. For example: '50%', '25%', '10%'...  Additional rows 'demographics1_info1' to 'demographics1_info5' are also available.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Show mapframe map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specify yes or no to show or hide the map, overriding the default&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;no&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;mapframe-caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption for the map. If mapframe-geomask is set, then the default is \&quot;Location in &lt;&lt;geomask's label&gt;&gt;\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-custom&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom mapframe&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Use a custom map instead of the automatic mapframe. Specify either a {{maplink}} template, or another template that generates a mapframe map, or an image name. If used, other mapframe parameters will be ignored.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-id&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;id&quot;,
				&quot;qid&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe Wikidata item&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Id (Q-number) of Wikidata item to use.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;(item for current page)&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;coordinates&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe coordinates &quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Coordinates to use, instead of any on Wikidata. Use the {{Coord}} template.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{Coord|12.34|N|56.78|E}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;(coordinates from Wikidata)&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-wikidata&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shapes from Wikidata&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;et to yes to show shape/line features from the wikidata item, if any, when coordinates are specified by parameter&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;yes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-shape&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shape feature&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Override display of mapframe shape feature. Turn off by setting to \&quot;none\&quot;. Use an inverse shape (geomask) instead of a regular shape by setting to \&quot;inverse\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-point&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe point feature&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Override display of mapframe point feature. Turn off display of point feature by setting to \&quot;none\&quot;. Force point marker to be displayed by setting to \&quot;on\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Wikidata item to use as a geomask (everything outside the boundary is shaded darker). Can either be a specific Wikidata item (Q-number), or a property that specifies the item to use (e.g. P17 for country, or P131 for located in the administrative territorial entity)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Q100&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-switcher&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe switcher&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to \&quot;auto\&quot; or \&quot;geomasks\&quot; or \&quot;zooms\&quot; to enable Template:Switcher-style switching between multiple mapframes. IF SET TO auto – switch geomasks found in location (P276) and located in the administrative territorial entity (P131) statements on the page's Wikidata item, searching recursively. E.g. an item's city, that city's state, and that state's country. IF SET TO geomasks – switch between the geomasks specified as a comma-separated list of Wikidata items (Q-numbers) in the mapframe-geomask parameter. IF SET TO zooms – switch between \&quot;zoomed in\&quot;/\&quot;zoomed midway\&quot;/\&quot;zoomed out\&quot;, where \&quot;zoomed in\&quot; is the default zoom (with a minimum of 3), \&quot;zoomed out\&quot; is 1, and \&quot;zoomed midway\&quot; is the average.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-frame-width&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-width&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Frame width in pixels&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;270&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-frame-height&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-height&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe height&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Frame height in pixels&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;200&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shape fill&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color used to fill shape features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#606060&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill-opacity&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe shape fill opacity&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Opacity level of shape fill, a number between 0 and 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;0.5&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-color&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-stroke-colour&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe stroke color&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color of line features, and outlines of shape features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#ff0000&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe stroke width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of line features, and outlines of shape features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;5&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-marker&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe marker&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons]] for options&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;museum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-marker-color&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-marker-colour&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe marker color&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Background color for the marker&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#5E74F3&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-color&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask stroke color&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color of outline of geomask shape&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#555555&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask stroke width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of outline of geomask shape&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;2&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask fill&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Color used to fill outside geomask features&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;#606060&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe geomask fill opacity&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Opacity level of fill outside geomask features, a number between 0 and 1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;0.5&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-zoom&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe zoom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set the zoom level, from \&quot;1\&quot; to \&quot;18\&quot;, to used if the zoom level cannot be determined automatically from object length or area&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;12&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;10&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-length_km&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe length (km)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object length in kilometres, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-length_mi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe length (mi)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object length in miles, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-area_km2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe area (km^2)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object arean square kilometres, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-area_mi2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe area (mi^2)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Object area in square miles, for automatically determining zoom level. ONLY use ONE of the available parameters for length or area&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-frame-coordinates&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mapframe frame coordinates&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using {{coord}}&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;{{Coord|12.35|N|56.71|E}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-template-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;mapframe-line&quot;: {},
		&quot;embed&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_type6&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang1_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type1&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type2&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info1&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info2&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_type6&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;translit_lang2_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;pushpin_map_narrow&quot;: {},
		&quot;seal_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;etymology&quot;: {},
		&quot;nicknames&quot;: {},
		&quot;nickname_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;mottoes&quot;: {},
		&quot;motto_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;anthem_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;grid_position&quot;: {},
		&quot;coor_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;grid_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date4&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date5&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title6&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date6&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_title7&quot;: {},
		&quot;established_date7&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat1_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat1&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat2_type&quot;: {},
		&quot;seat2&quot;: {},
		&quot;p2&quot;: {},
		&quot;p3&quot;: {},
		&quot;p4&quot;: {},
		&quot;p5&quot;: {},
		&quot;p6&quot;: {},
		&quot;p7&quot;: {},
		&quot;p8&quot;: {},
		&quot;p9&quot;: {},
		&quot;p10&quot;: {},
		&quot;p11&quot;: {},
		&quot;p12&quot;: {},
		&quot;p13&quot;: {},
		&quot;p14&quot;: {},
		&quot;p15&quot;: {},
		&quot;p16&quot;: {},
		&quot;p17&quot;: {},
		&quot;p18&quot;: {},
		&quot;p19&quot;: {},
		&quot;p20&quot;: {},
		&quot;p21&quot;: {},
		&quot;p22&quot;: {},
		&quot;p23&quot;: {},
		&quot;p24&quot;: {},
		&quot;p25&quot;: {},
		&quot;p26&quot;: {},
		&quot;p27&quot;: {},
		&quot;p28&quot;: {},
		&quot;p29&quot;: {},
		&quot;p30&quot;: {},
		&quot;p31&quot;: {},
		&quot;p32&quot;: {},
		&quot;p33&quot;: {},
		&quot;p34&quot;: {},
		&quot;p35&quot;: {},
		&quot;p36&quot;: {},
		&quot;p37&quot;: {},
		&quot;p38&quot;: {},
		&quot;p39&quot;: {},
		&quot;p40&quot;: {},
		&quot;p41&quot;: {},
		&quot;p42&quot;: {},
		&quot;p43&quot;: {},
		&quot;p44&quot;: {},
		&quot;p45&quot;: {},
		&quot;p46&quot;: {},
		&quot;p47&quot;: {},
		&quot;p48&quot;: {},
		&quot;p49&quot;: {},
		&quot;p50&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name2&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name3&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name4&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title2&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title3&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank1_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank1&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank2_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank2&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank3_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank3&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank4_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank4&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank5_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank5&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank6_title&quot;: {},
		&quot;government_blank6&quot;: {},
		&quot;elevation_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;elevation_point&quot;: {},
		&quot;population_blank1_footnotes&quot;: {},
		&quot;population_blank2_footnotes&quot;: {},
		&quot;population_demonyms&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_title10&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics1_info10&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info2&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info3&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info4&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info5&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info6&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info7&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info8&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info9&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_title10&quot;: {},
		&quot;demographics2_info10&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone1_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone_link&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone2_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone3_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset3&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone3&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset3_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone3_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone4_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset4&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone4&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset4_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone4_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone5_location&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset5&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone5&quot;: {},
		&quot;utc_offset5_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;time_zone5_DST&quot;: {},
		&quot;registration_plate_type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Registration/license plate type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The place's registration/license plate type&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;code1_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;code1_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;code2_name&quot;: {},
		&quot;code2_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;blank1_info&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label2_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data2_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label3_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data3_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label4_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data4_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label5_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data5_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label6_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data6_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label7_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data7_sec1&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label2_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data2_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label3_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data3_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label4_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data4_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label5_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data5_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label6_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data6_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label7_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_data7_sec2&quot;: {},
		&quot;module&quot;: {},
		&quot;coordinates_wikidata&quot;: {},
		&quot;wikidata&quot;: {},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {},
		&quot;blank_emblem_upright&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_title5&quot;: {},
		&quot;leader_name5&quot;: {},
		&quot;custom_label_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom label section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fields used to display other information. The label is displayed in bold on the left side of the infobox.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;custom_data_sec1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Custom data section 1&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The information associated with the 'custom_label_sec1' heading. The info is displayed on the right side of the infobox in the same row as the name. For an example, see [[Warsaw]].&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;native_name&quot;,
		&quot;native_name_lang&quot;,
		&quot;other_name&quot;,
		&quot;type&quot;,
		&quot;official_name&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_size&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;alt&quot;,
		&quot;caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_flag&quot;,
		&quot;flag_size&quot;,
		&quot;flag_alt&quot;,
		&quot;flag_border&quot;,
		&quot;flag_link&quot;,
		&quot;image_seal&quot;,
		&quot;seal_size&quot;,
		&quot;seal_alt&quot;,
		&quot;seal_link&quot;,
		&quot;seal_type&quot;,
		&quot;seal_class&quot;,
		&quot;image_shield&quot;,
		&quot;shield_size&quot;,
		&quot;shield_alt&quot;,
		&quot;shield_link&quot;,
		&quot;image_blank_emblem&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_type&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_size&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_upright&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_alt&quot;,
		&quot;blank_emblem_link&quot;,
		&quot;nickname&quot;,
		&quot;motto&quot;,
		&quot;anthem&quot;,
		&quot;image_map&quot;,
		&quot;map_size&quot;,
		&quot;map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_map1&quot;,
		&quot;map_size1&quot;,
		&quot;map_alt1&quot;,
		&quot;map_caption1&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_map&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_map_size&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_alt&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_caption&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_label&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_label_position&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_relief&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-caption&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-custom&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-id&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-wikidata&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-point&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-shape&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-frame-width&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-frame-height&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-shape-fill-opacity&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-color&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-stroke-width&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-marker&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-marker-color&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-color&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-stroke-width&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-zoom&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-length_km&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-length_mi&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-area_km2&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-area_mi2&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-frame-coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-switcher&quot;,
		&quot;mapframe-line&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates&quot;,
		&quot;coor_pinpoint&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type1&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name1&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type2&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name2&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type3&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name3&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type4&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name4&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type5&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name5&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_type6&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_name6&quot;,
		&quot;established_title&quot;,
		&quot;established_date&quot;,
		&quot;established_title1&quot;,
		&quot;established_date1&quot;,
		&quot;established_title2&quot;,
		&quot;established_date2&quot;,
		&quot;established_title3&quot;,
		&quot;established_date3&quot;,
		&quot;established_title4&quot;,
		&quot;established_date4&quot;,
		&quot;established_title5&quot;,
		&quot;established_date5&quot;,
		&quot;established_title6&quot;,
		&quot;established_date6&quot;,
		&quot;established_title7&quot;,
		&quot;established_date7&quot;,
		&quot;extinct_title&quot;,
		&quot;extinct_date&quot;,
		&quot;founder&quot;,
		&quot;named_for&quot;,
		&quot;seat_type&quot;,
		&quot;seat&quot;,
		&quot;parts_type&quot;,
		&quot;parts_style&quot;,
		&quot;parts&quot;,
		&quot;government_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;government_type&quot;,
		&quot;governing_body&quot;,
		&quot;leader_party&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title1&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name1&quot;,
		&quot;total_type&quot;,
		&quot;unit_pref&quot;,
		&quot;area_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;dunam_link&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_total_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_land_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_water_percent&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_urban_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_rural_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_metro_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;area_rank&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_title&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank1_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_title&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_km2&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_ha&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_dunam&quot;,
		&quot;area_blank2_acre&quot;,
		&quot;area_note&quot;,
		&quot;dimensions_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;length_km&quot;,
		&quot;length_mi&quot;,
		&quot;width_km&quot;,
		&quot;width_mi&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_m&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_ft&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_point&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_m&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_ft&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_rank&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_min_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_point&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_m&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_ft&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_rank&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_max_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_total&quot;,
		&quot;population_as_of&quot;,
		&quot;population_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_est&quot;,
		&quot;pop_est_as_of&quot;,
		&quot;pop_est_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_urban&quot;,
		&quot;population_urban_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_urban_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_urban_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_rural&quot;,
		&quot;population_rural_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rural_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rural_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_metro&quot;,
		&quot;population_metro_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_metro_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_metro_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_rank&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_rank&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank1_title&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank1&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank1_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank1_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank2_title&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank2_km2&quot;,
		&quot;population_density_blank2_sq_mi&quot;,
		&quot;population_demonym&quot;,
		&quot;population_note&quot;,
		&quot;demographics_type1&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title1&quot;,
		&quot;demographics_type2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title1&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info1&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone1&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset1&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone1_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset1_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone2&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset2&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone2_DST&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset2_DST&quot;,
		&quot;postal_code_type&quot;,
		&quot;postal_code&quot;,
		&quot;postal2_code_type&quot;,
		&quot;postal2_code&quot;,
		&quot;area_code&quot;,
		&quot;area_code_type&quot;,
		&quot;geocode&quot;,
		&quot;iso_code&quot;,
		&quot;registration_plate_type&quot;,
		&quot;registration_plate&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label1_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data1_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label1_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data1_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;website&quot;,
		&quot;footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info2&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info1&quot;,
		&quot;embed&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_type6&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang1_info6&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type2&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info1&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info2&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info3&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info4&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_type6&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info5&quot;,
		&quot;translit_lang2_info6&quot;,
		&quot;pushpin_map_narrow&quot;,
		&quot;etymology&quot;,
		&quot;nicknames&quot;,
		&quot;nickname_link&quot;,
		&quot;mottoes&quot;,
		&quot;motto_link&quot;,
		&quot;anthem_link&quot;,
		&quot;grid_position&quot;,
		&quot;coor_type&quot;,
		&quot;grid_name&quot;,
		&quot;seat1_type&quot;,
		&quot;seat1&quot;,
		&quot;seat2_type&quot;,
		&quot;seat2&quot;,
		&quot;p1&quot;,
		&quot;p2&quot;,
		&quot;p3&quot;,
		&quot;p4&quot;,
		&quot;p5&quot;,
		&quot;p6&quot;,
		&quot;p7&quot;,
		&quot;p8&quot;,
		&quot;p9&quot;,
		&quot;p10&quot;,
		&quot;p11&quot;,
		&quot;p12&quot;,
		&quot;p13&quot;,
		&quot;p14&quot;,
		&quot;p15&quot;,
		&quot;p16&quot;,
		&quot;p17&quot;,
		&quot;p18&quot;,
		&quot;p19&quot;,
		&quot;p20&quot;,
		&quot;p21&quot;,
		&quot;p22&quot;,
		&quot;p23&quot;,
		&quot;p24&quot;,
		&quot;p25&quot;,
		&quot;p26&quot;,
		&quot;p27&quot;,
		&quot;p28&quot;,
		&quot;p29&quot;,
		&quot;p30&quot;,
		&quot;p31&quot;,
		&quot;p32&quot;,
		&quot;p33&quot;,
		&quot;p34&quot;,
		&quot;p35&quot;,
		&quot;p36&quot;,
		&quot;p37&quot;,
		&quot;p38&quot;,
		&quot;p39&quot;,
		&quot;p40&quot;,
		&quot;p41&quot;,
		&quot;p42&quot;,
		&quot;p43&quot;,
		&quot;p44&quot;,
		&quot;p45&quot;,
		&quot;p46&quot;,
		&quot;p47&quot;,
		&quot;p48&quot;,
		&quot;p49&quot;,
		&quot;p50&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name2&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name3&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name4&quot;,
		&quot;leader_name5&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title2&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title3&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title4&quot;,
		&quot;leader_title5&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank1_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank1&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank2_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank2&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank3_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank3&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank4_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank4&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank5_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank5&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank6_title&quot;,
		&quot;government_blank6&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_link&quot;,
		&quot;elevation_point&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank1_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_blank2_footnotes&quot;,
		&quot;population_demonyms&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_title10&quot;,
		&quot;demographics1_info10&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info2&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info3&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info4&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info5&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info6&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info7&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info8&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info9&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_title10&quot;,
		&quot;demographics2_info10&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone1_location&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone_link&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone2_location&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone3_location&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset3&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone3&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset3_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone3_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone4_location&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset4&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone4&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset4_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone4_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone5_location&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset5&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone5&quot;,
		&quot;utc_offset5_DST&quot;,
		&quot;time_zone5_DST&quot;,
		&quot;code1_name&quot;,
		&quot;code1_info&quot;,
		&quot;code2_name&quot;,
		&quot;code2_info&quot;,
		&quot;blank1_info&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label2_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data2_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label3_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data3_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label4_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data4_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label5_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data5_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label6_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data6_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label7_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data7_sec1&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label2_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data2_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label3_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data3_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label4_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data4_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label5_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data5_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label6_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data6_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_label7_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;custom_data7_sec2&quot;,
		&quot;module&quot;,
		&quot;coordinates_wikidata&quot;,
		&quot;wikidata&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
{{collapse bottom}}

==Calls and redirects ==
At least {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Templates calling Infobox settlement}} other [[:Category:Templates calling Infobox settlement|templates call this one]].

[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox_settlement|namespace=10&amp;hidetrans=1&amp;hidelinks=1}} Several templates redirect here].

== Kategori palacak ==
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipaké deui}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with bad density arguments}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan image map1 tapi lain image map}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan nagara nu leungit}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh peta}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh koordinat}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list}}
# {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list}}
# {{clc|Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter wikidata}}
# {{clc|Citakan nu manggilan Infobox settlement}}

== Tempo ogé ==
*[[Pitulung:Koordinat]]
*[[Pitulung:Kaluhuran]]&lt;!--
*[[Help:GNIS data for U.S. infoboxes]]--&gt;
*{{tl|Infobox too long}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|kotrétan|
&lt;!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--&gt;
[[Kategori:Citakan kotak info wewengkon|Settlement]]
[[Kategori:Citakan nu bisa disisipkeun]]
[[Kategori:Citakan kotak info nu maké Wikidata]]
[[Kategori:Citakan nu nambahkeun kategori palacak]]

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rvm9c4ah640evweo46035e2j481bgad</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Citakan:If empty</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>40900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>730430</id>
      <parentid>438617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T18:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="o8bmcghqqwlvdubqmh9rn5fuze7xau0" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:If empty|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dokuméntasi}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>o8bmcghqqwlvdubqmh9rn5fuze7xau0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:Check for unknown parameters</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>730429</id>
      <parentid>698390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T18:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730429</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4958" sha1="kl32kqpqnmw62nxl3el9ri1szjnx6xr" xml:space="preserve">-- Modul ini dapat digunakan untuk membandingkan argumen yang diteruskan ke modul induk.
-- dengan daftar argumen, menampilkan hasil yang ditentukan jika argumen tersebut
-- tidak ada dalam

require ('strict');

local p = {}

local pushpin_map_params = {
	'coordinates',
	'pushpin_caption',
	'pushpin_relief',
	'pushpin_label',
	'pushpin_label_position',
	'pushpin_label_size',
	'pushpin_map',
	'pushpin_mark',
	'pushpin_mark_size',
	'pushpin_alt',
	'pushpin_background',
	'pushpin_map_size'
}

local mapframe_params = {
	'coordinates',
	'id',
	'qid',
	'mapframe',
	'mapframe-area_km2',
	'mapframe-area_mi2',
	'mapframe-caption',
	'mapframe-coord',
	'mapframe-coordinates',
	'mapframe-custom',
	'mapframe-frame-coord',
	'mapframe-frame-coordinates',
	'mapframe-frame-height',
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  <page>
    <title>Écéng</title>
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      <text bytes="13952" sha1="rz9ebrk4wa4g72lfxxwmfylhnix9iwr" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=April 2017}}

{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
| name = Écéng
|image = Monochoria vaginalis at Kadavoor.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monokotil]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Commelinales]]
|familia = [[Pontederiaceae]]
|genus = Monochoria
|species ='' M. vaginalis''
|binomial = Monochoria vaginalis
|binomial_authority = [[Nicolaas Laurens Burman|Burm.f.]]) [[Carl Borivoj Presl|C.Presl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|[[Carl Borivoj Presl|Presl, C.]]}}  1827.  ''Reliquiae Haenkeanae, seu, Descriptiones et icones plantarum...''  [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10047#page/144/mode/1up Tome '''1''': 128].  Pragae :Apud J.G. Calve, 1830-35 [i.e. 1825-1835]&lt;/ref&gt;
|synonyms = 
*''Pontederia vaginalis'' {{small|Burm.f.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|[[Nicolaas Laurens Burman|Burman, N.L.]]}} 1768.  [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123275#page/198/mode/1up  ''Flora Indica : cui accedit series zoophytorum Indicorum, nec non prodromus florae Capensis.'': 80].  Amstelaedami :Apud Cornelium Haek ;1768.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{small|sinonim selengkapnya: ''The Plant List''}}&lt;ref&gt;The Plant List: [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-254566 ''Monochoria vaginalis'' (Burm.f.) C.Presl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804144247/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-254566 |date=2020-08-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Écéng''', '''''Monochoria vaginalis''''' nyaéta tangkal (''herba'') anu hirupna di [[cai]] mangrupa hama/gulma pikeun [[paré]] di pasawahan. Écéng mibanda ngaran béda di unggal wewengkon, Urang [[Batak]] nyebut kana tangkal écéng ''Ikau lada'' atawa ''si korpuk'' ; urang [[Batawi]] menyebutna ''écéng padi''; urang [[Sunda]] nyebutna  “écéng “ atawa ''écéng lembut''; urang [[Jawa]] nyebutna  ''wéwéhan, wéwéyan, bĕngok''; urang [[Bali]] menyebutnya ''wéwéhan, biah-biah''; urang [[Lombok]] nyebutna ''mĕmadéng, mĕmaréng'', urang [[Makassar]] nyebutna  ''balang-balang'' jeung urang [[Bugis]] nyebutna ''balĕmpalĕng''. Di [[Minahasa]] ngarana  ''tumpĕng''.&lt;ref name=heyne515&gt;{{aut|[[Karel Heyne|Heyne, K.]]}} 1987. ''Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia'' '''I''': 515. Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta. (versi berbahasa [[Belanda]] [http://archive.org/stream/denuttigeplanten1922heyn#page/466/mode/2up -1922- '''I''': 464]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Depkes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku5/5-065.pdf|title=''Monochoria vaginalis'' (Burm.f.) Presl|accessdate=10 April 2014|publisher=Departemen Kesehatan}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207054018/http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku5/5-065.pdf |date=7 December 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyne&quot;&gt;{{Cite book | title =DE NUTTIGE PLANTEN VAN NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË| first =K.| last =Heyne| publisher =RUYGROK &amp; Co BATAVIA| location =Library New York Botanical Garden| year =1913| pages =170|url=https://archive.org/details/denuttigeplanten01heyn/page/170/mode/2up?view=theater&amp;q=bolang|accessdate=(disungsi) 11 Mei 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pedaran==
Écéng mimiti ditaluntik di ''Sakrameto'' dina taun [[1948]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ucdavis&quot;&gt;{{citeweb|url=http://wric.ucdavis.edu/events/archived_events/poster_Ducksalad_2012.pdf|title=Traits for field identification of Monochoria vaginalis and species of Heteranthera at different growth stages|accessdate=19 April 2014 |publisher=UCdavis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tangkal écéng anu mimiti kapanggih  kembangna bodas.&lt;ref name=&quot;ucdavis&quot; /&gt; ieu pamanggih, tuluy di laporkeun ka ''Glend Country'' dina [[taun]] [[1954]], conto pepelakan anu dikumpulkeun  di RES dina taun 1966. Taun 1970-an conto tangkal écéng di awétkeun (''Herbarium''). Tangkal écéng anu séjéna mibanda kembang ganola kapanggih dina taun [[1983]] ogé satuluyna dikumpulkeun di RES.&lt;ref name=&quot;ucdavis&quot; /&gt; mimitinamah écéng kembang biru di golongkeun kana  ''Heteranthera limosa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ucdavis&quot; /&gt; Dina taun [[1991]] écéng kembang ganola séjén kapanggih deui di Kabupatén ''Butte'', ogé satuluyna dikumpulkeun deui  di  RES anu engkena dikatagorikeun kana  ''Heteranthera rotundifolia''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ucdavis&quot; /&gt; Écéng di golongkeun kana ''Monochoria'' dina taun 2000an saméméhna geus kapanggih deui tangkal écéng di ''Sakrameto''.

==Ciri mandiri==
[[File:Monochoria vaginalis Blanco2.466.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Tangkal Écéng numutkeun gambaran Blanco]]

Tangkal/[[Herba]] jangkungna kurang leuwih 5-50 [[sentimeter|cm]], hirupna nahun sakapeung ngan sausum, tangkalna ngalingkung mangrupa dapuran &lt;ref name=&quot;soerjani&quot;/&gt;. Écéng mibanda beuti [[''rimpang'']] ukurana pondok tina tangkal (''batang semu''); sedengkeun bagéan anu katempo panjang sabenerna éta lain tangkalna tapi palapah dauna jeung gagang daun&lt;ref name=&quot;Depkes&quot;/&gt;. Akarna kasebut akar ''serabut'', kelir akarna bodas jeung gampang pisan dirabut &lt;ref name=&quot;Depkes&quot;/&gt;.

[[Daun]] ngan hiji, tungtung rata, gagang daun leuir, ngéntép dina [[''roset'']]; wujud dauna aya nu lonyod, semu buleud, buleud [[endog]] malahan sakapeung aya anu méh buleud, ukuran daun kurang leuwih, 2-12,5 × 0,2–10&amp;nbsp;cm; tungtung daun méncos, ari puhuna rada buleud jiga meunang neukteuk, daun anu déwasa wujudna jiga [[jantung]], beulah sisina rada buleud&lt;ref name=&quot;soerjani&quot;/&gt;. Kelirna héjo ngagurilap jeung tulang daun semu bengkung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Depkes&quot;/&gt;.
[[File:Vaginalis.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Kembang écéng]]
[[kembang]] mangrupa ranggeuyan [[''bunga tandan'']] dina saranggeuy aya 3-25 kembang napel dina gagang kembang/cupat, tuluy ngeluk ka handap di mana geus mangkak ligar. Kembangna mibanda kelir ganaria semu paul, panjangna kurang leuwih  11-15 [[milimeter|mm]], di mana geus ligar tungtung kembangna lingkup deui tuluy muringkel, henteu murag. [[Benang sari]] aya  6, panjangna béda-béda, anu lima pendék jeung pendul kemabang kelirna konéng, ari anu hijina deui leuwih gedé jeung pendulna semu biru.

[[Buah]] wujudna lonyod, cangkang buah aya tilu bagéan dina mangsana geus kolot ieu cangkang buah bakal meleték beulah kusorangan anu antukna siki anu aya di jero ngaracleng kaluar murag ka  cai tuluy ngerelep kana luhureun leutak atawa palid kabawa ku [[cai]]. Siki Écéng anu murag ku lantaran kakeueum, nya lila kalilaan bakan melentis bijil akar tur sirungan, ka dituna mangrupa tangkal Écéng anayar. kitu saterusna Écéng bisa ngarekahan. [[siki]] gedéna 1&amp;nbsp;mm.&lt;ref name=&quot;soerjani&quot;&gt;{{aut|[[Mohamad Soerjani|Soerjani, M.]], [[AJGH Kostermans]] dan [[Gembong Tjitrosoepomo|G. Tjitrosoepomo]]}} (Eds.). 1987. ''Weeds of Rice in Indonesia''. [[Balai Pustaka]], Jakarta. p. 488-9 (illust.)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tempat hirup==
[[File:Monochoria vaginalis 03.JPG|thumb|150px|left|Écéng keur kembangan]]
Écéng utamana mindeng kapanggih dina taneuh leutak saperti [[rawa]] jeung [[sawah]] anu caian &lt;ref name=&quot;Depkes&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;PerlindunganTanaman&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=eFP8j0K66fsC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;lpg=PA13&amp;dq=tanaman+wewehan&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=2Gtm9Hs9aH&amp;sig=kYymwf8L1-jg3VJGpyvZ7Dmhj4I&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=HDhFU_PPEYuikwWUooC4Bg&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=tanaman%20wewehan&amp;f=false|title=Perlindungan Tanaman|accessdate=19 April 2014 |publisher=Kanisius}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Sakapeung ogé  kapanggih dina kamalir, sisi balong, leutak, sisi susukan anu taneuha baseuh&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;.Écéng teubisa hirup dina taneuh garing, mangsa datang usum halodo anu ngabalukarkeun sawah jeung rawa gararing, écéng henteu bisa hirup. engké tempona datang usum hujan dinamangsa taneuh geus jemlek deui eceng jaradi deui tina siki anu marurag ka cai saméméhna. Tuluy éta siki bijil akar jeung sirungan, tuluy hirup neupika jadi écéng  déwasa. Di [[Jawa]], écéng hirup dina dataran  0-1.550 m dpl.&lt;ref name=&quot;soerjani&quot;/&gt;

==Asalmuasal==
Écéng asalna ti wewengkon [[Asia]], di [[Indonésia]]  mah méh di sakabéh tempat bisa manggihan tangkal écéng.&lt;ref name=&quot;soerjani&quot;/&gt; Écéng ogé bisa kapanggih di nagara saperti  [[Iran]], [[Vietnam]], [[Taiwan]], [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Jepang]], [[Filipina]], [[Malaysia]] jeung [[Australia]] kalér &lt;ref name=&quot;RedList&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/168872/0|title=Monochoria vaginalis|accessdate=19 April 2014 |publisher=IUCN Red List}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di unggal nagara ngaran écéng mibanda ngaran séwang-séwangan, urang [[Bangladesh]] nyebut tangkal écéng  ''Panee kachu''; [[Kamboja]]: ''Chrach''; [[Jepang]]: ''Konagi'', [[Koréa Kidul|Korea]]: ''Mooldalgebi'', [[Nepal]]: ''Piralay'', [[Malaysia]]: ''Chacha layar, keladi agas, kelayar''; [[Filipina]]: ''Biga-bigaan, gabi-gabi''; [[Taiwan]]: ''Ya-she-tsau'', [[Thailand]]: ''Ka-kiad, Phak-khait''; [[Vietnam]]: ''Rac mác lá thon''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/34807|title=Monochoria vaginalis|accessdate=19 April 2014 |publisher=Invasive Species Compendium}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Hama==
Dina jumlah anu kawilang loba, écéng bisa waé ngaganggu kana bebenangan panén tatanén patani [[paré]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;. Lantaran écéng bisa jadi  [[''gulma'']] ieu kaayaan sakapeung disanghareupan ku patani di nagara  [[Filipina]], [[Malaysia]] jeung [[Koréa Kidul|Korea]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;. Écéng anu hirup disawah bisa ngaruksak kasuburan paré alatan parébut ''nutrisi'' anu aya dina taneuh  &lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt; Sagigireun ti éta akar écéng bisa waé ngaganggu kana akar paré henteu bisa nyeceb kana leutak anu leuwih jero tangtu ieu bakal ngabarobahkeun kana akar paré pikeun nyokot ''nutrisi'' tina taneuh  &lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt; Panalungtikan di  [[Filipina]] geus meré kacindekan, umpamana aya  366 tangkal dina  1 [[méter]] pasagi bisa ngurangan hasil panén paré nepi ka  35%. Nyinglarkeun tangkal écéng  bisa maké cara dirabutan anu katelah [[ngarambét]] atawa maké (''ubarkimia'') pikeun ngabasami / ([[''herbisida'']]).&lt;ref name=&quot;soerjani&quot;/&gt;

==Manfaat==

Sagigireun écéng ngaganggu kana tatanén ku lantaran jadi hama/gulma, écéng bisa waé dimangpaatkeun pikeun nyubadanan kabutuh sapopoé&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;. Nyaéta daun écéng bisa waé diolah pikeun nyieun [[urab]], [[lalab]], jeung parab ingon-ingon  utamana [[éntog]] jeung [[kalkum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|[[Rumphius|Rumpf, G.E.]]}} 1750. ''Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, ...'' [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10356#page/255/mode/1up Pars '''VI''': 178], [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10356#page/256/mode/1up Tab. 75 Fig. 1]. Amstelaedami :apud Franciscum Changuion, Hermannum Uttwerf. MDCCL.&lt;/ref&gt;)  di [[Makassar]] jaman baheula écéng dimangpaatkeun pikeun sayur jeung lalab, di [[Bogor]] mah ''écéng leutik'' dimangpaatkeun pikeu kadaharan téh lamun geus di seupan heula saméméhna&lt;ref name=heyne515/&gt;. Daun écéng mibanda kandungan serat anu alus pikeun padaharan&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;.

Mangpaat séjéna nyaéta akarna bisa dipaké pikeun ngubaran nyeuri mag [[''lambung'']], [[ati]], eungap jeung nyeuri [[huntu]]; dauna ogé bisa dipaké pikeun ubar galingging/ [[''demam'']]&lt;ref name=heyne515/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;oswaldasia&quot;&gt;{{citeweb|url=http://www.oswaldasia.org/species/m/monva/monva_en.html|title= ''Monochoria vaginalis'' (Burm.f.) C.Presl - PONTEDERIACEAE - Monocotyledon|accessdate=19 April 2014 |publisher=Oswaldasia}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ekstrak ''écéng-écéng'' geus ditalungtik anu hasilnya dipikanyaho bisa ngalawan hama [[keong mas]] (''Pomaceae canaliculata'' L.) anu mindeng ngaruksak kana pepelakan [[paré]] di [[sawah]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia&quot;&gt;{{aut|Andrian, K.B.}} 2014. [https://www.academia.edu/3887395/UJI_TOKSISITAS_EKSTRAK_ECENG_ECENG_Monochoria_vaginalis_SEBAGAI_MOLUSKISIDA_NABATI_TERHADAP_MORTALITAS_KEONG_MAS_Pomaceae_canaliculata_L._PROPOSAL_SKRIPSI_Oleh ''Uji toksisitas ekstrak eceng-eceng (&lt;u&gt;Monochoria&lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;vaginalis&lt;/u&gt;) sebagai moluskisida nabati terhadap mortalitas keong mas (&lt;u&gt;Pomaceae&lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;canaliculata&lt;/u&gt; L.)''] Skripsi pada Program Studi Pertanian Universitas Negeri Jember. (tidak diterbitkan)&lt;/ref&gt;. Batang wewehan yang dikeringkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat berbagai macam kerajinan tangan&lt;ref name=&quot;Cabi&quot;/&gt;.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Monochoria_vaginalis_%3F_01250.jpg|Tangkal écéng hirup di cai.
File:Monochoria_vaginalis_(Burm.f)Presl._-_Flickr_-_lalithamba.jpg|Écéng kembangan.
File:Monochoria_vaginalis_at_Kadavoor.jpg|Tangkal écéng .
File:Monochoria_vaginalis_01.JPG|Écéng Rawa.
File:Emergency_food_plants_and_poisonous_plants_of_the_islands_of_the_Pacific_(1943)_(21101684049).jpg|Gambar tangkal écéng.
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
== Dicutat tina==
{{reflist|3}}
{{commonscat|Monochoria vaginalis}}
==Tutumbu kaluar==
* ITIS: [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=42628 ''Monochoria vaginalis'' (Burm.f.) C.Presl]
* USDA Plants Profile: [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOVA ''Monochoria vaginalis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111094019/http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOVA |date=2012-11-11 }}
* Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk: [http://www.hear.org/Pier/scientificnames/..%5Cspecies%5Cmonochoria_vaginalis.htm ''Monochoria vaginalis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195245/http://www.hear.org/Pier/scientificnames/..%5Cspecies%5Cmonochoria_vaginalis.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
* FAO: [http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/biodiversity/weeds/listweeds/mon-vag/en/ ''Monochoria vaginalis'']
* Flora of North America: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=200027397 ''Monochoria vaginalis'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121011154718/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?9345,9351,9352 Jepson Manual Treatment]
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&amp;where-taxon=Monochoria+vaginalis Photo gallery]

{{pondok}}

[[Kategori:Gulma]]
[[Kategori:Sayuran]]
[[Kategori:Ubar]]
[[Kategori:Pontederiaceae]]
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[[File:Malay couple.jpg|250px|thumbnail|Salaki pamajikan saatos ngalaksanakeun upacara akad nikah (prosesi kawinan). Panganten lalaki nganggo baju Malayu anu dipasangkan sareng songkok sareng songket, sedengkeun panganten awéwé nganggo baju kurung sareng jilbab.]]

'''Urang Malayu''' ({{lang-ms|'''Melayu'''}}; [[Jawi]]: ملايو) wirua grup étnis [[Austronesia]] utami nu nyicingan Semenanjung Melayu, kidul [[Thailand]], pantai kidul [[Burma]], pulo [[Singapura]], [[Bornéo]] gisik basisir kaasup [[Brunéi]], [[Kalimantan Kulon]], [[Kalimantan Wétan]], Sarawak jeung basisir [[Sabah]], [[Filipina]] kulon teur kidul, jeung palulo alit nu aya di antara lokasi-tempat ieu — sacara pas dikenal salaku &quot;Dunia Melayu&quot;. Lokasi ieu ayeuna wirua bagian naragara modern [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], [[Singapura]], [[Brunéi]], [[Burma]], [[Thailand]], jeung [[Filipina]].

[[File:Malay tricolour.svg|250px|thumbnail|Bandéra Triwarna Melayu anu némbongkeun idéntitas urang Malayu]]

Aya karagaman basa, budaya, artistik, sareng sosial anu lumayan ageung di antara seueur subgrup Melayu, utamina kusabab ratusan taun imigrasi sareng asimilasi rupa-rupa étnis sareng suku régional di Asia Tenggara Maritim. Sacara historis, populasi Melayu utamina turunan ti suku Austronesia sareng Austroasia anu nganggo basa Melayu sateuacanna anu ngadegkeun sababaraha nagara sareng karajaan dagang maritim kuno, khususna [[Brunéi]], [[Kedah]], Langkasuka, Gangga Negara, Chi Tu, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pahang, [[Karajaan Malayu|Melayu]], sareng [[Karajaan Sriwijaya|Sriwijaya]].{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=24, 33}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7 &amp; 60}}

Kamekaran sareng ngadegna Kasultanan Malaka dina abad ka-15 nyababkeun révolusi ageung dina sajarah urang Melayu. Ieu kajadian kusabab kasultanan mawa parobahan anu signifikan pisan kana sistem budaya sareng kasultanan ngahontal kamulyaan dina periode éta.

Numutkeun catetan sajarah, urang Malayu geus dipikawanoh salaku komunitas dagang lintas cai anu mibanda ciri budaya anu dinamis.{{sfn|Milner|2010|p=131}}{{sfn|Barnard|2004|pp=7, 32, 33 &amp; 43}} Aranjeunna tiasa nyerep, ngabagi, sareng nyebarkeun seueur budaya unik ti kelompok étnis sanés, sapertos budaya Minang sareng Acéh.

Kadatangan Kasultanan Malaka dina abad ka-15 micu révolusi utama dina sajarah Melayu, anu pentingna aya dina warisan pulitik sareng budayana anu lega. Tanda-tanda umum anu pasti ngeunaan ka-Melayuan — agama Islam, basa sareng tradisi Malayu — dianggap parantos diproklamasikeun dina jaman ieu, anu ngarah kana étnogenesis urang Malayu salaku kelompok étnoreligius utama di daérah éta. Dina sastra, arsitéktur, tradisi kuliner, pakean tradisional, seni pertunjukan, seni bela diri sareng tradisi karaton, Malaka netepkeun standar anu ditiru ku kasultanan Melayu salajengna. Mangsa kajayaan kasultanan Melayu di Semenanjung Malaya, Sumatra Wétan, sareng basisir Kalimantan ningali seueur pendudukna, khususna ti sababaraha komunitas suku sapertos [[Batak]], Dayak, Urang Asli, sareng Urang Laut, tunduk kana Islamisasi sareng Invasi Melayu. Sapanjang sajarah, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; parantos diperpanjang ka kelompok étnis sanés dina &quot;[[Dunya Malayu]]&quot;; panggunaan ieu ayeuna seuseueurna diwatesan di Malaysia sareng Singapura, dimana turunan sanés tina kelompok étnis ieu disebut Anak Dagang (&quot;padagang&quot;) sareng seuseueurna asalna ti Indonésia sapertos urang Acéh, Banjar, Bugis, Mandailing, [[urang Minang|Minangkabau]] sareng [[urang Jawa|Jawa]].

== Étimologi ==
[[Gambar:Candi Muaro Jambi dengan langit biru.jpg|thumb|Kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi di [[Jambi]], sajarahna dihubungkeun sareng [[Karajaan Malayu]] pra-Islam. Urang Melayu-Sriwijaya katelah ngawangun sistem wangunan anu rumit di ibukotana, kota-kota utama, sareng pusat-pusat kota anu penting.]]
[[Gambar:Bukit Seguntang Tombs.jpg|thumb|Bukit Seguntang di [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]]. Numutkeun ''Sejarah Melayu'', éta pasir nyatet datangna Sang Sapurba, karuhun legendaris pikeun rupa-rupa kulawarga karajaan Malayu di Sumatra, Semenanjung Malaya, sareng Kalimantan.]]

Literatur epik ''Malay Annals'' ngahubungkeun asal usul étimologis &quot;Melayu&quot; ka walungan leutik anu dingaranan ''Sungai Melayu'' ('walungan Melayu') di [[Sumatra]], [[Indonésia]]. Epik éta salah nyebutkeun yén walungan éta ngalir ka Walungan Musi di Palembang, padahal kanyataanna ngalir ka Walungan Batang Hari di [[Jambi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=Anthony |date=Oktober 2001 |title=Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=295–313|doi=10.1017/S0022463401000157 |pmid=19192500 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|298}} Istilah ieu dipercaya asalna tina kecap Melayu ''melaju'', kombinasi tina awalan verbal 'me' sareng akar kecap 'laju', anu hartosna &quot;ngagancangkeun&quot;, dianggo pikeun ngagambarkeun arus walungan anu gancang.{{sfn|Melebek|Moain|2006|pp=9–10}}

=== Salaku ngaran tempat (toponim) ===
Sateuacan abad ka-15, istilah &quot;Melayu&quot; sareng varian anu sami sigana dianggo salaku [[toponimi]] lami pikeun daérah Selat Malaka sacara umum.{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=3}}
* '''''Malaya Dwipa''''', &quot;Malaya Dvipa&quot;, digambarkeun dina bab 48, Vayu Purana salaku salah sahiji propinsi di laut wétan anu pinuh ku emas sareng pérak. Sababaraha sarjana nyaruakeun istilah ieu sareng [[Sumatra]],{{sfn|Deka|2007|p=57}} tapi sababaraha sarjana India yakin istilah ieu kedah nujul ka Semenanjung Malaya anu pagunungan, sedengkeun Sumatra langkung pas dihubungkeun sareng Suvarnadvipa.{{sfn|Pande|2006|p=266}}{{sfn|Gopal|2000|p=139}}{{sfn|Ahir|1995|p=612}}{{sfn|Mukerjee|1984|p=212}}{{sfn|Sarkar|1970|p=8}}
* '''''Maleu-kolon''''' – hiji lokasi di Golden Chersonese, tina karya Ptolemy, Geographia.{{sfn|Gerini|1974|p=101}}
* '''''Mo-lo-yu''''' – disebutkeun ku Yijing, saurang biarawan Buddha Cina ti Dinasti Tang anu nganjang ka Asia Tenggara dina taun 688–695. Nurutkeun Yijing, karajaan ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' ayana dina jarak 15 poé balayar ti Bogha (Palembang), ibukota Sribhoga ([[karajaan Sriwijaya|Sriwijaya]]). Butuh waktu 15 poé balayar pikeun nepi ka Ka-Cha ([[Kedah]]) ti Mo-lo-yu; ku kituna, bisa disebutkeun yén Mo-Lo-Yu bakal aya di tengah-tengah antara dua tempat éta.{{sfn|I Ching|2005|p=xl–xli}} Hiji téori populér ngahubungkeun ''Mo-Lo-Yu'' sareng Jambi di Sumatra,{{sfn|Melayu Online|2005}} nanging lokasi geografis Jambi bertentangan sareng katerangan Yi Jing ngeunaan &quot;satengah jalan pelayaran antara ''Ka-Cha'' (Kedah) sareng ''Bogha'' (Palembang)&quot;. Dina jaman Dinasti Yuan (1271–1368) sareng [[Dinasti Ming]] (1368–1644), kecap ''Ma-La-Yu'' sering disebutkeun dina téks sajarah Cina – kalayan parobahan éjahan kusabab rentang waktu antara dinasti-dinasti éta – pikeun nujul ka hiji bangsa di deukeut laut kidul. Diantara istilah anu digunakeun nyaéta &quot;Bôk-lá-yù&quot;, &quot;Mók-là-yū&quot; (木剌由), Má-lì-yù-er (麻里予兒), Oō-laì-yu (巫来由) — disusud tina sumber tinulis biarawan Xuanzang) sareng Wú-laī-yû (無来由).
* '''''Malaiyur''''' – disebutkeun dina prasasti Tanjore. Karajaan ieu digambarkeun salaku karajaan anu gaduh &quot;gunung anu kuat pikeun bentengna&quot; anu murag ka penjajah Chola nalika kampanye Rajendra Chola I dina abad ka-11. Bisa jadi ayana di Sumatra, antara Pannai jeung Sriwijaya ([[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Nagapattinam to suvarnadwipa: Reflections on the chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2009 |editor-last1=Kulke |editor-first1=Hermann |location=Singapore |editor-last2=Kesavapany |editor-first2=K. |editor-last3=Sakhuja |editor-first3=Vijay}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|77–78, 170}} meureun di situs arkéologis Muaro Jambi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Miksic|first=John M.|year=2013|title=Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-558-3|author1-link=John N. Miksic}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|405}}
* '''''Malai''''' – disebutkeun ku ahli géografi Arab abad ka-12 [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] dina Tabula Rogeriana, éta ngagambarkeun semenanjung Malaya salaku pulo anu panjang sareng nyebatna Malai, wawatesan sareng Qmer (Khmer) sareng 12 dinten balayar ti Sanf (Champa).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sg/sgbicentennial/the-bicentennial-experience/map/al-idrisis-a-guide-to-pleasant-journeys-into-faraway-lands/ al-Idrisi's A guide to Pleasant Journeys into Faraway Lands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508045322/https://www.sg/sgbicentennial/the-bicentennial-experience/map/al-idrisis-a-guide-to-pleasant-journeys-into-faraway-lands/ |date=2025-05-08 }}. Singapore Bicentennial Office. November 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gerini, G. E., &amp; Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). (1909). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=FKYcAAAAMAAJ&amp;vq=malai&amp;pg=PA535#v=onepage&amp;q=malai&amp;f=false Researches on Ptolemy's Geography of Eastern Asia (further India and Indo-Malay Archipelago) (Asiatic Society monographs)]. Royal Asiatic society, Royal geographical society. p. 535.&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''''Bhūmi Mālayu''''' – (sacara harfiah &quot;Tanah Malayu&quot;), transkripsi tina Prasasti Padang Roco tanggal 1286 CE ku Slamet Muljana.{{sfn|Muljana|1981|p=223}} Istilah ieu aya patalina jeung karajaan [[Dharmasraya]].
* '''''Ma-li-yu-er''''' – disebutkeun dina babad Dinasti Yuan, nujul kana hiji bangsa di Semenanjung Malaya anu nyanghareupan ékspansi Karajaan Sukhothai ka kidul, nalika pamaréntahan Ram Khamhaeng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chronicle of Mongol Yuan |website=guoxue.com |language=zh |url=http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |access-date=24 Maret 2026 |archive-date=27 Agustus 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827214255/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_210.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kronik éta nyatakeun: &quot;''..Permusuhan lumangsung antara Siam sareng Ma-li-yu-er sareng duanana silih paéhan ...''&quot;. Pikeun ngaréspon tindakan Sukhothai, saurang utusan Cina angkat ka karaton Ram Khamhaeng dina taun 1295 mawa paréntah kaisar: &quot;Tepati jangji anjeun sareng ulah ngalakukeun kajahatan ka Ma-li-yu-er&quot;.{{sfn|Hall|1981|p=190}}
* '''''Malauir''''' – disebutkeun dina catetan [[Marco Polo]] salaku karajaan anu aya di Semenanjung Malaya,{{sfn|Cordier|2009|p=105}}{{sfn|Wright|2004|pp=364–365}} kamungkinan sami sareng anu disebutkeun dina babad Yuan.
* '''''Malayapura''''' – (sacara harfiah &quot;kota Malaya&quot; atanapi &quot;bénténg Malaya&quot;), anu diukir dina prasasti Amoghapasa anu tanggalna taun 1347 Masehi. Istilah éta dianggo ku Adityawarman pikeun nyebut [[Dharmasraya]].

Saran séjénna kaasup kecap [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] ''mlayu'' (salaku kecap pagawéan: lumpat, partisip: buronan), atawa istilah Melayu ''melaju'' (ngagancangkeun sacara ajeg), nuduhkeun mobilitas anu luhur jeung sipat migrasi masarakatna. De Barros (1552) nyebutkeun yén Iskandar Shah méré ngaran ''Malaios'' (urang Malayu) kitu lantaran bapana diusir ti nagarana. Albuquerque nerangkeun yén Parameswara ngungsi (''malayo'') ti karajaan Palembang ka Malaka.{{sfn|Crawfurd|1856|p=[https://archive.org/details/adescriptivedic00crawgoog/page/n254/mode/2up 244]}}

=== Salaku ngaran étnis (etnonim) ===
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 420
| image1 = Malays from the Malacca Sultanate Codice Casanatense.jpg
| alt1 = Urang Malayu Malaka
| caption1 = Cat cai Portugis urang Malaya di Malaka, kira-kira taun 1540, dipidangkeun dina Códice Casanatense.
| image2 = A Malay couple RBSeite93.jpg
| alt2 = Pasangan Malayu
| caption2 = Ilustrasi pasangan Malayu, ti ''Reise nach Batavia'', antara taun 1669 jeung 1682
| image3 = JogetUNISEL.jpg
| alt3 = Tari Joget
| caption3 = Tari Joget ti Kasultanan Malaka; seueur aspék budaya Malayu anu asalna ti karaton Malaka
}}

Kecap &quot;Melayu&quot; salaku étnonim, pikeun nuduhkeun gugusan étnologis anu béda pisan, dianggap geus jadi populer sapanjang integrasi Kasultanan Malaka salaku kakuatan régional dina abad ka-15. Ieu diterapkeun pikeun ngalaporkeun keberpihakan sosial urang Malaka dibandingkeun sareng urang asing di daérah anu sami, khususna [[urang Jawa]] sareng Thai.{{sfn|Barnard|2004|p=4}} Ieu dibuktikeun tina daptar kecap Malayu awal abad ka-16 ku Antonio Pigafetta (anu milu dina pelayaran Magellan), anu ngarujuk kana panggunaan frasa ''chiara Malaiu'' ('cara Malayu') di maritim Asia Tenggara pikeun nuduhkeun ''al parlare de Malaea'' ([[basa Italia]] pikeun &quot;nyarioskeun Malaka&quot;).{{sfn|Milner|2010|pp=22}}

Numutkeun sejarawan Anthony Milner, sastra Malayu klasik sering ngagambarkeun urang Malayu dina harti anu langkung heureut tibatan interpretasi modéren; ngarujuk kana téks-téks ieu salaku bukti pandangan ieu:&lt;ref name=&quot;Milner2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Milner |first=Anthony  |title=The Malays |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |year=2008 |isbn=9781444305098  |doi=10.1002/9781444305098}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|91–92}}

* ''Hikayat Hang Tuah'', anu utamina ditulis dina abad ka-17, ngan ukur ngaidéntifikasi urang Malayu salaku subjék Kasultanan Malaka.&lt;ref&gt;See also {{Cite journal |last=Hooker |first=Virginia Matheson |date=2016 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |title=Hang Tuah, Hikayat |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/*-COM_30299 |journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam |language=en |edition=3 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30299 |access-date=11 Agustus 2026 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Hikayat Patani'', anu dikarang ti taun 1690–1730, ngagunakeun istilah ieu sacara éksklusif pikeun Johor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bradley |first=Francis R. |date=Juni 2009 |title=Moral order in a time of damnation: The ''Hikayat Patani'' in historical context |doi=10.1017/S0022463409000150 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=40 |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Porath |first=Nathan |date= |title=The ''Hikayat Patani'': The Kingdom of Patani in the Malay and Thai Political World |journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=84 |issue=2 (301) |page=54 |doi=10.1353/ras.2011.0016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa (katelah ogé Sejarah Kedah), anu ditulis dina ahir abad ka-18 atanapi awal abad ka-19, henteu nganggo kecap &quot;Malayu&quot; pikeun ngaranan urang [[Kedah]].
* ''Hikayat Aceh'', anu diperkirakeun ditulis antara taun 1636 sareng 1700, sacara éksplisit ngaitkeun étnis Malayu sareng Johor, tapi henteu ngalakukeun hal anu sami nalika nujul ka [[Acéh]] atanapi Deli.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iskandar1958&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Iskandar |first=Teuku |title=De Hikajat Atjeh |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |location='s-Gravenhage |date=1958 |url=http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803204800/https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/32197 |archive-date=2026-08-03 |doi=10.26530/OAPEN_613413 |accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|2–4}}&lt;ref&gt;See also {{cite journal |last=Braginsky |first=Vladimir |date=2008 |title=Structure, date and sources of Hikayat Aceh revisited: The problem of Mughal-Malay literary ties |journal=Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia |volume=162 |issue=4 |pages=441–467 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90003662}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanging, Milner nyatet, karya-karya ieu parantos ngalaman seueur éditan salami waktos ku rupa-rupa penyalin, anu panginten kalebet bubuka atanapi paningkatan konsép idéntitas &quot;Malayu&quot;; hiji salinan Sejarah Malayu, contona, nampilkeun pupuhu di [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]] anu nujul kana &quot;turunan kuring&quot;, sedengkeun salinan anu langkung énggal maca &quot;rakyat Malayu&quot;.{{sfn|Milner2008|p=90–91}}

== Budaya ==
=== Basa ===
[[Gambar:Prasasti Kedukan Bukit 3.jpg|thumb|[[Prasasti Kedukan Bukit]] ditulis dalam [[aksara Pallawa]]. Ti saprak taun 683, ieu mangrupikeun salah sahiji artefak tulisan Malayu pangkolotna anu masih aya.]]
{{Main|Basa Malayu}}
{{See also|Abjad Jawi}}

[[Basa Malayu]] mangrupa salah sahiji basa anu pangpunjulna di dunya, utamana ti kulawarga basa Austronesia. Varian sareng dialek basa Melayu dianggo salaku basa resmi di [[Brunéi]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]] sareng [[Singapura]]. Basa ieu ogé dianggo di [[Thailand]] kidul, [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]], [[Pulo Natal]], [[Sri Langka]]. Basa ieu diucapkeun sacara asli ku sakitar 33 juta jalma di sakuliah Kapuloan Malayu sareng dianggo salaku basa kadua ku sakitar 220 juta.{{sfn|Wright|2007|p=492}}

Wangun basa Malayu pangkolotna asalna tina basa Proto-Malayu-Polinésia anu diucapkeun ku padumuk Austronésia pangkolotna di [[Asia Kidul Wétan]]. Wangun ieu engkéna mekar jadi basa Melayu Kuna nalika budaya jeung agama India mimiti nembus wewengkon éta. Basa Malayu Kuna ngandung sababaraha istilah anu masih aya nepi ka ayeuna, tapi tetep teu kaharti ku panyatur modéren, sedengkeun basa modéren ieu geus loba dipikawanoh dina basa Malayu Klasik tinulis, anu wangun pangkolotna asalna ti taun 1303 Masehi.{{sfn|Teeuw|1959|p=149}} Basa Malayu mekar jadi basa Malayu Klasik ngaliwatan asupna rupa-rupa kosakecap [[basa Arab|Arab]] jeung [[basa Pérsi|Pérsi]] sacara laun-laun nalika Islam asup ka wilayah éta, sarta dina prosésna robah sacara signifikan. Mimitina, basa Malayu Klasik mangrupa sakumpulan dialek anu rupa-rupa, anu ngagambarkeun asal-usul karajaan Malayu di Asia Tenggara anu rupa-rupa. Salah sahiji dialek ieu, anu dimekarkeun dina tradisi sastra Kasultanan Malaka dina abad ka-15, antukna janten dominan.

Jaman Malaka ditandaan ku robahna basa Melayu jadi basa Islam, sarupa jeung basa Arab, Persia, Urdu, jeung [[basa Swahili|Swahili]]. [[Aksara Arab]] anu diadaptasi anu disebut [[abjad Jawi|Jawi]] dianggo pikeun ngagantikeun aksara Kawi, terminologi agama sareng budaya Islam diasimilasi sacara lega, miceun seueur kecap Hindu-Buda, sareng basa Malayu janten basa pangajaran sareng panyebaran Islam di sakumna wilayah Asia Tenggara. Dina puncak kakawasaan Malaka dina abad ka-15, basa Melayu Klasik nyebar ka saluareun dunya&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Sneddon|2003|p=59}}&lt;/ref&gt; panyatur basa Malayu tradisional sareng ngahasilkeun ''lingua franca'' anu disebut ''Bahasa Melayu pasar'' (&quot;Bazaar Malayu&quot;) atanapi ''Bahasa Melayu rendah'' (&quot;Malayu Handap&quot;), sabalikna tina ''Bahasa Melayu tinggi'' (&quot;Malayu Luhur&quot;) Malaka.{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=84}} Sacara umum dipercaya yén basa Malayu Bazaar mangrupikeun basa pidgin sareng kamekaran anu paling penting nyaéta basa pidgin dikréolisasi, nyiptakeun sababaraha basa énggal sapertos basa Malayu Ambon, Malayu Manado sareng [[basa Batawi]].{{sfn|Sneddon|2003|p=60}}

Pangarang [[Éropa]] dina abad ka-17 sareng ka-18, sapertos Tavernier, Thomassin sareng Werndly ngagambarkeun basa Melayu salaku &quot;''basa anu dipimilik ku jalma-jalma terpelajar di sakumna Hindia, sapertos [[basa Latén]] di Éropa''&quot;.{{sfn|Sweeney|1987}} Ieu ogé anu paling seueur dianggo nalika jaman kolonial Inggris sareng Walanda di Kapuloan Malayu.{{sfn|Van der Putten|Cody|2009|p=55}} Anu sabalikna katingali di Hindia Wétan Spanyol, dimana latinisasi massal di kapuloan ieu salami mangsa kolonial nyababkeun kudeta sajarah basa Malayu di Filipina.

Dialek Kasultanan Johor, panerus langsung Malaka, janten basa standar di kalangan urang Malayu di [[Singapura]] sareng [[Malaysia]], sareng éta ngawangun dasar asli pikeun [[basa Indonésia]] anu distandardisasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sneddon 2003 59&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Wong|1973|p=126}}{{sfn|Clyne|1992|p=413}}{{sfn|Brown|Ogilvie|2009|p=678}}

Salian ti basa Malayu standar, anu dimekarkeun di lingkungan Malaka-Johor, aya ogé rupa-rupa dialek Malayu lokal. Contona, urang Bangka, urang Brunéi, urang Jambi, urang Kelantan, urang Kedah, urang Negeri Sembilan, urang Palémbang, urang Pattani, urang Sarawak, urang Terengganu, jeung réa-réa deui.

Basa Malayu sacara historis ditulis nganggo [[aksara Pallawa]], [[aksara Kawi|Kawi]] sareng Rencong. Saatos datangna Islam, [[abjad Jawi|aksara Jawi]] anu dumasar kana [[basa Arab]] diadopsi sareng masih dianggo dugi ka ayeuna salaku salah sahiji tina dua aksara resmi di Brunéi sareng salaku aksara alternatif di Malaysia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards |work=The Star |year=2008 |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&amp;sec=nation |archive-date=29 Oktober 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dimimitian ti abad ka-17, salaku hasil tina penjajahan Inggris sareng Walanda, Jawi laun-laun diganti ku aksara Rumi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malay (Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو) |website=Omniglot |url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |access-date=11 Agustus 2026 |archive-date=26 Juni 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626115200/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; anu dumasar kana Latin anu antukna janten aksara resmi modéren pikeun basa Malayu di [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], sareng [[Indonésia]], sareng aksara resmi di [[Brunéi]].

=== Arsitéktur ===
{{See also|Imah Malayu}}
[[Gambar:Rumah kedah.gif|thumb|350px|Imah tradisional Malayu di [[Kedah]], dihias ku panel ukiran khas Semenanjung Malaya kalér.]]

[[Imah Malayu]] nujul kana tempat tinggal vernakular urang Malayu, hiji kelompok étno-linguistik anu cicing di [[Sumatra]], basisir [[Kalimantan]], sareng Semenanjung Malaya.

Wangun arsitéktur tradisional, sapertos hateup anu cocog sareng tropis sareng proporsi anu harmonis kalayan unsur hiasan dianggap masih gaduh nilai budaya anu ageung ku seueur jalmi di daérah éta. Nanging, wangunan-wangunan ieu meryogikeun pangropéa anu signifikan dibandingkeun sareng konstruksi modéren; sapertos tantangan dina ngalestarikeun bahan utama na, kai, tina pangaruh buruk cuaca tropis ogé serangan rayap. Kamampuh ngawangun vernakular ieu laun-laun leungit di [[Malaysia]] sabab kai alami beuki langka alatan deforestasi sajaba ti industrialisasi,&lt;ref name=H&gt;{{cite news |date=16 Méi 2026 |page=B7|newspaper=The Straits Times|department=Letter From... |title=Guest houses, film sets: Traditional Malay houses in demand with new lease of life|author=Hadi Azmi }}&lt;/ref&gt; sedengkeun di [[Indonésia]] tempat tinggal tradisional sapertos kitu masih kénéh aya di daérah padésaan. Sanaos transformasi urban di [[Singapura]] parantos ngaleungitkeun ampir sadaya lingkungan urban Malayu, sababaraha bumi anu nampilkeun arsitéktur vernakular ieu masih salamet, utamina dipusatkeun di pulo lepas pantai Pulau Ubin.{{Citation needed|date=Désémber 2022}}

Usaha pikeun ngalestarikeun gaya arsitéktur asli kapuloan Indonésia parantos dilaksanakeun ngalangkungan dokumentasi sareng réplika kreasi di paviliun [[daptar propinsi di Indonésia|propinsi]] di [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Jakarta]]. Nu boga imah tradisional Malaysia anu masih kénéh aya ogé nyéwakeun imah-imah éta ka studio produksi salaku lokasi syuting pilem sareng iklan, sareng homestay, salaku sumber panghasilan tambahan.&lt;ref name=H/&gt;

=== Agama ===
[[Gambar:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 02.jpg|thumb|Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien di [[Brunéi]] dina wengi Ramadhan. Karajaan anu beunghar ieu nganut Melayu Islam Beraja (''Monarki Islam Malayu'') salaku filsafat nasional saprak kamerdékaanana dina taun 1984.]]

Masarakat Malayu mimiti seuseueurna [[animisme|animis]], percaya kana ayana ''semangat'' (roh) dina sagala hal.&lt;ref name=&quot;zaki1&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Zaki Ragman|2003|pp=1–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kira-kira dina awal jaman umum, agama [[Hindu]] sareng [[agama Buddha|Budha]] diwanohkeun ku para padagang Asia Kidul ka Kapuloan Melayu, dimana aranjeunna mekar dugi ka abad ka-13, sateuacan datangna Islam anu dibawa ku para padagang Muslim [[urang Arab|Arab]], Asia Kidul, sareng Cina.

Dina abad ka-15, Islam ti aliran [[Sunni]] ortodoks mekar di [[dunya Malayu]] dina kakawasaan Kasultanan Malaka. Beda sareng agama Hindu, anu sacara dangkal ngarobih masarakat Malayu awal, Islam tiasa disebatkeun parantos terintegrasi sapinuhna kana kahirupan sapopoe pendudukna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Syed Husin Ali|2008|p=57}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ti saprak jaman ieu, urang Malayu dianggap salaku kelompok étnoreligius sareng sacara tradisional ngagaduhan idéntifikasi anu caket sareng [[Islam]]{{sfn|Johns|Lahoud|2005|p=157}} sareng aranjeunna henteu ngarobih agama ti saprak harita.&lt;ref name=&quot;Syed&quot; /&gt; Identitas ieu kacida kuatna nepi ka disebut-sebut yén pikeun jadi Muslim nyaéta pikeun ''masuk Melayu'' (asup ka Malayu).{{sfn|Andaya|Andaya|1984|p=55}}

Sanajan kitu, kapercayaan-kapercayaan samemehna anu miboga akar anu leuwih jero, aranjeunna tetep ngalawan kutukan Islam – sareng memang mistisisme [[tasawuf]] parantos ngahiji di antara urang Malayu, sareng roh-roh dunya animisme samemehna sareng sababaraha unsur Hindu.{{sfn|Winstedt|1925|p=125}} Saatos taun 1970-an, kebangkitan Islam (disebut ogé re-Islamisasi{{sfn|Burgat|2003|p=54}}) di sakumna dunya Muslim, seueur tradisi anu dianggap bertentangan sareng ajaran Islam sareng ngandung unsur syirik ditinggalkeun ku [[urang Malayu Malaysia|urang Malayu di Malaysia]], sedengkeun di kalangan [[urang Malayu Indonésia|urang Malayu di Indonésia]], tradisi ieu henteu dianggap takhayul sareng ngandung unsur syirik. Di antara tradisi-tradisi ieu nyaéta festival ''mandi [[Safar]]'', festival mandi pikeun ngahontal kasucian spiritual, anu tiasa dititénan ciri-cirina anu sami sareng sababaraha tradisi dina Durga Puja di [[India]].{{sfn|Bolton|Hutton|2000|p=184}}

Seuseueurna étnis Malayu modéren anu ngagem Islam [[Sunni]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Malay of Malaysia |publisher=Bethany World Prayer Center |url=http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |access-date=11 Agustus 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191042/http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html |archive-date=10 Oktober 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; sareng festival Malayu anu paling penting nyaéta anu asalna Islam - ''[[Idulfitri|Hari Raya Aidilfitri]]'', ''[[Iduladha|Hari Raya Aidiladha]]'', ''[[Muharom|Awal Muharram]]'', sareng ''[[Muludan|Maulidur Rasul]]''. Urang Malayu anu kaluar tina Islam di Malaysia sareng Brunéi dianggap murtad. Nanging, aya sajumlah étnis Malayu anu cicing di luar nagara-nagara ieu ogé parantos nganut agama sanés sacara sah dumasar kana hukum.

=== Musik ===
{{See also|Musik Malayu}}
[[Musik Malayu]] nyaéta hiji genre musik tradisional anu asalna sarta dimekarkeun di basisir wétan [[Sumatra]], [[Kalimantan]], sarta Semenanjung Malaya.&lt;ref&gt;Sahputra, T. W. H., Martarosa, &amp; Warhat, Z. (2019). ''[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/408383-musik-jazz-melayu-dalam-kajian-kreativit-7b989836.pdf Musik jazz Melayu dalam kajian kreativitas]''. ''Melayu Arts and Performance Journal'', 2(2), 191–200. &lt;/ref&gt; Musik ieu biasana dinyanyikeun ku jalma-jalma ti kelompok étnis Malayu sareng sering dipirig ku tarian has lokal Melayu, contona nawiskeun tarian dina acara atanapi pésta tradisional, ngabagéakeun tamu kahormatan, sareng dina kagiatan agama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Purba|first=Junaidi|last2=Putri|first2=Sabrina Maulidia|last3=Nelson|first3=Ricky|last4=Silaban|first4=Cahyani Yesika br|last5=Ridho|first5=Muhammad Habibur|last6=Andika|first6=Riki|last7=Sitorus|first7=Christina Harianti|last8=Sa|first8=Maulidha|last9=Dardanila|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TRANSFORMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_ARTS_RESPO/mtaeEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL ARTS: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES|publisher=Mawadra Lestari Enterprise|isbn=978-629-95611-1-8|pages=62|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Asbullah|first=Habib|last2=Rizkia|first2=Ayu|last3=Batrisya|last4=Julianto|first4=Deldi|last5=Pangestu|first5=Dimas|last6=Rania|first6=Dinda Safira|last7=Miranti|first7=Dwi|last8=Afrillia|first8=Ega|last9=Irianto|first9=Ega Deni|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Mengabadikan_Riau_Buku_I/WXsgEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=0|title=Mengabadikan Riau: Buku I: Antologi Esai Kebudayaan|publisher=Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta|isbn=978-623-7961-67-3|pages=95|language=id|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anu pikaresepeun tina genre musik ieu nyaéta dina komposisina anu diwangun ku lirik lagu anu ngandung puisi anu disaluyukeun sareng kahirupan sapopoe, cinta (sapertos Dondang Sayang) sareng pinuh ku ajaran (pesen moral), dieusi ku sora atanapi vokal cengkok has Malayu, sareng aransemen musik anu disusun rapih.

Bareng jeung kamekaran jaman, musik Malayu geus ngalaman parobahan dina gaya musikna, contona, geus ngalaman fusi jeung [[musik pop]], [[musik rock]], jeung [[dangdut]]. Aliran ieu tiasa dipendakan di nagara-nagara anu aya patalina sareng Malayu, sapertos [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], sareng [[Brunéi]].

Dina awal kamekaranana, alat musik anu dianggo didominasi ku aksi [[rebana]] anu disebut Kompang ti [[Kabupatén Ponorogo|Ponorogo]], petik gambus, gesek [[biola]], jepit akordeon, paripolah [[goong]], sareng niup sarunai. Ieu dipangaruhan ku budaya tanah [[urang Arab|Arab]] sareng [[Éropa]] tradisional. Bareng jeung kamekaran téknologi, kabéh ieu geus diganti ku alat musik éléktronik dina wangun kibor. Nanging, dina kagiatan-kagiatan tertentu alat musik tradisional masih dianggo pikeun ngalestarikeun warisan budaya.

Dina kamajuanana, gerakan ieu populér dina taun 80-an sareng bahkan lebet kana era &quot;puncak kajayaan&quot; dina taun 90-an. Ieu ditandaan ku ningkatna jumlah penyanyi sareng [[grup musik|band]] Malayu, sareng pendatang anyar anu muncul kalayan lagu-lagu khasna nyalira.

=== Seni pintonan ===
[[Gambar:Joget Gamelan 1937.jpg|thumb|Pagelaran Joget Gamelan, 1937]]

Urang Malayu miboga rupa-rupa musik jeung tari anu mangrupa gabungan tina rupa-rupa pangaruh budaya. Genre hasna mimitian ti tarian rahayat tradisional Malayu sapertos Mak Yong dugi ka tarian Zapin anu dipangaruhan ku [[urang Arab|Arab]]. Gerakan koreografi ogé rupa-rupa, ti léngkah sareng lagu anu saderhana dina Dikir barat dugi ka gerakan anu rumit dina Joget Gamelan.

Musik tradisional Malayu dasarna nyaéta musik perkusi. Rupa-rupa [[goong|gong]] nyadiakeun ketukan pikeun seueur tarian. Aya ogé kendang kalayan rupa-rupa ukuran, mimitian ti ''rebana ubi'' ageung anu dianggo pikeun nandakeun kajadian penting dugi ka ''rebana leutik anu digesek'' ([[drum|drum pigura]]) anu dianggo salaku iringan pikeun bacaan vokal dina upacara agama.{{sfn|Moore|1998|p=48}}

[[Gambar:KITLV - 3676 - Lambert &amp; Co., G.R. - Singapore - Mahjong dance and drama at Penang Island - circa 1903.tif|thumb|left|Sakelompok penari Malayu Siam anu mintonkeun Mak Yong (kira-kira abad ka-19). Dina taun 2005, éta nampi pangakuan salaku salah sahiji karya agung warisan lisan sareng teu kasat mata umat manusa ku UNESCO.]]

Musik nobat janten bagian tina Royal Regalia di karaton Malayu saprak datangna Islam dina abad ka-12 sareng ngan ukur dipintonkeun dina upacara-upacara penting karaton. Orkestrana ngawengku instrumen suci sareng dihormat pisan sapertos ''nehara'' ([[kendang]]), ''gendang'' (kendang dua sirah), ''nafiri'' (trompet), ''serunai'' (oboe), sareng sakapeung [[goong]] kenop sareng sapasang simbal.{{sfn|Marshall Cavendish|2007|p=1220}}

Pangaruh India kuat dina drama kalangkang tradisional anu katelah Wayang Kulit dimana carita-carita tina epik Hindu; [[Ramayana]] &amp; [[Mahabarata|Mahabharata]] ngawangun repertoar utama. Aya opat tipe has tina teater wayang kulit nu bisa kapanggih di Semenanjung Malaya; ''Wayang Gedek'', ''Wayang Purwa'', ''Wayang Melayu'' jeung ''Wayang Siam''.{{sfn|Srinivasa|2003|p=296}}{{sfn|Ghulam Sarwar Yousof|1997|p=3}}{{sfn|Matusky|1993|pp=8–11}} Sanajan kitu, seni sareng carita ''Wayang Purwa'' sareng ''Wayang Siam'' nunjukkeun pangaruh régional anu ngahiji sareng [[urang Jawa]] sareng Siam, sedengkeun ''Wayang Melayu'' sareng ''Wayang Gedek'' nyaritakeun bentuk sareng busana Malayu anu langkung asli.

Seni pintonan Malayu anu kakoncara séjénna nyaéta; Teater ''Bangsawan'', ''Dondang Sayang'' balad jeung tarian ''Mak Inang'' ti Kasultanan Malaka, Teater ''Jikey'' jeung ''Mek Mulung'' ti [[Kedah]], Tari ''Asyik'' jeung Drama Tari ''Menora'' ti Patani jeung Kelantan, Tari ''Ulek mayang'' jeung ''Rodat'' ti Terengganu, Teater ''Boria'' ti Penang, Tari ''Canggung'' ti Perlis, Lagu naratif ''Mukun'' ti [[Brunéi]] jeung Sarawak,{{sfn|Marzuki bin Haji Mohd Seruddin|2009}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahmad Salehuddin 2009&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Ahmad Salehuddin|2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gending Sriwijaya]] ti [[Kota Palémbang|Palémbang]], ''Serampang Dua Belas'' ti Serdang,&lt;ref name=&quot;Ahmad Salehuddin 2009&quot;/&gt; Zapin Api tari seuneu ti [[Riau]] jeung Dikir barat Singapura ti [[Singapura]].

=== Seni visual ===
[[Gambar:Burung Petala Indera I.png|thumb|Burung Petala Indra, manuk mitos raksasa anu dijieun pikeun parade sunat agung pangeran Kelantan.]]

Seni ukir kai mangrupa bagian tina [[seni rupa|seni visual]] Malayu klasik. Urang Malayu sacara tradisional ngahias monumen, parahu, pakarang, makam, alat musik, sareng parabotna ku motif flora, kaligrafi, géométri sareng fitur kosmik. Seni ieu dilakukeun ku cara miceun sabagian kai nganggo alat seukeut sareng nuturkeun pola, komposisi, sareng urutan anu khusus. Bentuk seni ieu, katelah ''ukir'', dipuji salaku tindakan bakti para pengrajin ka nu nyiptakeun sareng hadiah ka sasama manusa.{{sfn|Said|2005}}

Bentuk seni ieu utamina disababkeun ku lobana kai di Kapuloan Malayu sareng ogé ku kaparigelan para tukang ukir kai anu ngamungkinkeun urang Malayu pikeun latihan ukir kai salaku karajinan. Latar tropis alami dimana flora sareng fauna seueur pisan parantos ngainspirasi motif pikeun digambarkeun dina bentuk abstrak atanapi bergaya kana papan kai. Kalayan datangna Islam, bentuk géométri sareng kaligrafi Islam diwanohkeun dina ukiran kai. Kai anu dianggo biasana tina spésiés kai keras tropis anu dipikanyaho awét sareng tiasa tahan serangan jamur, kumbang boot listrik, sareng rayap.{{sfn|Said|2002}}

Imah tradisional Malayu atanapi [[masjid]] biasana dihias ku langkung ti 20 komponén ukiran. Ukiran dina témbok sareng panel ngamungkinkeun angin ngahiliwir sacara efektif ka jero sareng ka luar gedong sareng tiasa ngantepkeun sinar panonpoé nyaangan bagian jero struktur. Dina waktos anu sami, kalangkang anu ditimbulkeun ku panel-panel éta ogé bakal nyiptakeun kalangkang dumasar kana motif-motif anu nambahan kaéndahan dina lanté. Ku kituna, komponén anu diukir ngalaksanakeun tujuan fungsional sareng estetika.

==Kelompok sub-étnis==
{{Tingali ogé|Urang Malayu Indonésia|Urang Malayu Malaysia}}

==Tingali ogé==
* [[Dunya Malayu]]
* [[Imah Malayu]]

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Indonésia|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Malaysia|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Singapura|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Sélér bangsa di Indonésia|Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Sélér bangsa di Malaysia|Melayu]]

{{Authority control}}
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      <text bytes="2766" sha1="hil9prxx0fun8jioav9qrkbcue8osk8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''Pijri Paijar'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;I have been a volunteer for Wikimedia projects since 2021.&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;

''&quot;Ulah kuméok saméméh dipacok, cadu mundur pantrang mulang mun maksud tacan laksana.&quot;

== Tentang saya ==
Halo semuanya, nama saya Pijri Paijar, tetapi kalian bisa memanggil saya Pijri atau Pijar. Saya berasal dari Indonesia, tepatnya dari kota Bandung. Saya berasal dari suku Sunda. Saya telah menjadi relawan untuk proyek-proyek Wikimedia sejak tahun 2021. Saya biasanya berkontribusi sebagai relawan pada proyek-proyek seperti Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia, Wikipedia Bahasa Sunda, Wikidata, Wikisource Bahasa Indonesia, Wikisource Bahasa Sunda, Wikimedia Commons, Wikiquote Bahasa Indonesia, Wikiquote Bahasa Sunda, dan berbagai proyek lainnya.

== Ngeunaan abdi ==
Sampurasun, nami abdi Pijri Paijar, tapi tiasa nyebat abdi Pijri atanapi Pijar. Abdi asalna ti Indonesia, leuwih tepatna ti kota Bandung. Abdi téh asalna tina urang Sunda. Abdi parantos janten relawan pikeun rupa-rupa proyék Wikimedia ti saprak taun 2021. Biasana abdi nyumbang salaku relawan dina proyék-proyék sapertos Wikipédia Basa Indonésia, Wikipédia Basa Sunda, Wikidata, Wikisource Basa Indonésia, Wikisource Basa Sunda, Wikimedia Commons, Wikiquote Basa Indonésia, Wikiquote Basa Sunda, sarta sababaraha proyék séjénna.

== About me ==
Hello everyone, my name is Pijri Paijar, but you can call me Pijri or Pijar. I am from Indonesia, specifically from the city of Bandung. I am of Sundanese ethnicity. I have been a volunteer for Wikimedia projects since 2021. I usually contribute as a volunteer to projects such as Indonesian Wikipedia, Sundanese Wikipedia, Wikidata, Indonesian Wikisource, Sundanese Wikisource, Wikimedia Commons, Indonesian Wikiquote, Sundanese Wikiquote, and various other projects.

== じこしょうかい ==
みなさん、こんにちは。私の名前はピジリ・パイジャルですが、ピジリまたはピジャルと呼んでください。私はインドネシアのバンドン市出身です。スンダ族の出身です。2021年からウィキメディアのプロジェクトでボランティアをしています。主にインドネシア語版ウィキペディア、スンダ語版ウィキペディア、ウィキデータ、インドネシア語版ウィキソース、スンダ語版ウィキソース、ウィキメディア・コモンズ、インドネシア語版ウィキクォート、スンダ語版ウィキクォートなど、さまざまなプロジェクトに貢献しています。

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{{Kotak info Jalma|name=Winona Ryder|image=Winona Ryder 2010 TIFF.jpg|caption=Ryder at the [[2010 Toronto International Film Festival]]|birth_name=Winona Laura Horowitz|birth_date={{birth date and age |1971|10|29}}|birth_place=[[Winona, Minnesota]], U.S.|education=[[American Conservatory Theater]]|occupation=Actress|partner=[[Johnny Depp]]&lt;br&gt;(1989–1993) &lt;br/&gt; Scott Mackinlay Hahn&lt;br&gt;(2011–present)}}'''Winona Laura Horowitz''' &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;(weton 20 Oktober1971),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; leuwih katelah ku ngaran '''Winona Ryder''', nyaéta saurang béntang pilem Amérika. Manéhna kungsi narima sawatara panghargaan, di antarana Panghargaan ''Golden Globe'' sarta dua kali dinominasikeun pikeun meunangkeun Panghargaan Akademi.


Taun 2002, Ryder minton dina pilem ''box office'' ''Mr. Deeds'', tuluy karirna nyirorot sarta kebat reureuh heula tina pilem. Taun 2009, manéhna maén deui dina pilem kakoncara, ''Star Trek''. Taun 2010 manéhna meunang dua nominasi pikeun ''[[Screen Actors Guild Award]]'' ku pilem ''When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story'' jeung ''Black Swan''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/17th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards &quot;The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards&quot;]. [[:en:Screen_Actors_Guild|Screen Actors Guild]]. Diaksés 9 April 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2016 manéhna ngabéntangan pilem sérial horor fiksi ilmiah [[Netflix]], ''Stranger Things'', nu mana manéhna dinominasikeun pikeun ''Golden Globe'' jeung ''Screen Actor Guild''. Taun 2020 manéhna maén dina drama miniséri [[HBO]], ''The Plot Against America''. 

== Kahirupan awal ==
Winona Laura Horowitz lahir di [[Winona]], [[Minnesota]], tanggal 29 Oktober 1971,&lt;ref&gt;Dockterman, Eliana (27 Juni 2016). [http://time.com/4380330/winona-ryder-comeback-stranger-things-netflix/ &quot;90s Icon Winona Ryder Is Making Her Comeback&quot;]. ''Time''. Diarsipkeun tinu [https://web.archive.org/web/20160627172649/http://time.com/4380330/winona-ryder-comeback-stranger-things-netflix/?xid=homepage orisinil] tanggal 27 Juni 2016. Diaksés tanggal 27 Juni 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; indungna Cynthia Palmer sarta bapana Michael D. Horowitz.&lt;ref&gt;Bess, Gabby (5 Agustus 2015). [https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/winona-ryders-mom-explains-the-history-of-women-drugs-and-literature-255 &quot;Winona Ryder's Mom Explains the History of Women, Drugs, and Literature&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806071408/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/winona-ryders-mom-explains-the-history-of-women-drugs-and-literature-255 |date=2015-08-06 }}. ''Broadly''. Diaksés 6 Agustus 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bess, Gabby (5 Agustus 2015). &quot;[https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/winona-ryders-mom-explains-the-history-of-women-drugs-and-literature-255 Winona Ryder's Mom Explains the History of Women, Drugs, and Literature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806071408/https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/winona-ryders-mom-explains-the-history-of-women-drugs-and-literature-255 |date=2015-08-06 }}&quot;. ''Broadly''. Diaksés 6 Agustus 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Indungna saurang pangarang, éditor jeung produser vidéo. Bapana ogé saurang pangarang, éditor, pamedal tur tukang ngajualan buku antik.&lt;ref&gt;Goodall, Nigel (Désémber 1998). ''Winona Ryder: The Biography''. London: Blake Pub. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-85782-214-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Bapa Ryder saurang [[Yahudi]] (kulawargana migrasi ti Rusia jeung Rumania), Ryder gé ngaku yén dirina téh saurang Yahudi. Loba kulawargana ti garis bapa nu maraot wanci kajadian ''Holocaust''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8208174/Winona-Ryder-claims-Mel-Gibson-called-her-an-oven-dodger.html &quot;Winona Ryder claims Mel Gibson called her an 'oven-dodger'&quot;]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. London, Inggris: Telegraph Media Group. 17 Désémber 2010. Diaksés 24 April 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Winona dingaranan maké ngaran dayeuhna harita, dibéré ngaran tengah Laura, alatan kolotna babaturan jeung Laura Huxley, pamajikanna pangarang Aldous Huxley.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ngaran panggungna, Ryder, asalna tina ngaran Mitch Ryder, saurang tukang ngawih ''soul'' jeung ''rock''&lt;ref&gt;Mottram, James (26 Méi 2013). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/fallen-angel-winona-ryder-on-bouncing-back-from-her-decade-in-the-wilderness-8627582.html &quot;Fallen angel: Winona Ryder on bouncing back from her decade in the wilderness&quot;]. ''The Independent''. UK.&lt;/ref&gt; karesep bapana.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041123172426/http://www.fortunecity.com/roswell/angelic/164/articles/magazine/18.html Artikel Winona Ryder], Wawancara: Artikel ti Réporter Hollywood jeung Majalah Queen, Maret 1997.&lt;/ref&gt; Ryder boga saurang adi lalaki, ngaranna Urie, sarta boga dua dulur saindung ti hasil rarabi indungna baheula, Jubal Palmer jeung Sunyata Palmer. Wanci umur tujuh taun, taun 1978, Ryder jeung kulawargana parindah ka Rainbow, hiji padumukan komunitas di Elk, Wilayah Mendocino, [[California]].&lt;ref&gt;Goodall, Nigel (Désémber 1998). ''Winona Ryder: The Biography''. London: Blake Pub. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-85782-214-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wills, Dominic (2006), &quot;Winona Ryder biography&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012053004/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/winona_ryder_biog.html Diarsipkeun] 12 Oktober 2007, dina  ''the Wayback Machine'', ''Tiscali.com'', kaca 4. Diaksés 6 Désémber 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;


Umur 10 taun, Ryder jeung kulawargana parindah ka [[Petaluma]], [[California]]. Minggu kahiji sakola di Sakola Manengah Kenilworth, manéhna pada ngélég alatan disarangka ku babaturan budak banci.&lt;ref&gt;Goodall, Nigel (Désémber 1998). ''Winona Ryder: The Biography''. London: Blake Pub. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-85782-214-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Pangalaman pada ngélég tuluy lumangsung nepi ka sakola luhur nalika manéhna sukses dina pilem ''Beetlejuice''. Ceuk Ryder, &quot;Kuring inget kénéh mikir, 'Ooh, ''Beetlejuice'', pilem kawas pilem nomer hiji. Bakal pihadéeun yeuh di sakola. Tapi kanyataanna malah leuwih goréng, kuring pada ngalandi tukang sihir'.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Lang, Cady (7 Oktober 2017). [http://time.com/4972225/winona-ryder-bullied-after-beetlejuice/ &quot;Winona Ryder Shares How She Was Bullied in School After 'Beetlejuice'&quot;]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Time Magazine''. Kota New York: Meredith Corporation. Diaksés 13 April 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika Ryder umur 12 taun, manéhna ilibiung dina Téater Konsérvatori Amérika di deukeut San Fransisco, di mana di dinya manéhna mimiti diajar akting. Dina taun éta kénéh Ryder nandangan kacilakaan tilelep dina cai nu ngaalatankeun manéhna nandangan ''aquaphobia'' (sieun ku cai). Jagana jadi masalah nalika keur syuting adegan di jero cai dina pilem ''Alien Resurrection'' (1997), adeganna kudu diulang mangkali-kali.&lt;ref&gt;Goodall, Nigel (Désémber 1998). ''Winona Ryder: The Biography''. London: Blake Pub. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-85782-214-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Di taun 1989, Ryder lulus ti Sakola Luhur Petaluma, IPK-na 4,0.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151225081013/http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/biography/biography-winona-ryder &quot;Winona Ryder&quot;]. Diarsipkeun ti nu [http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/biography/biography-winona-ryder asli] tanggal 25 Désémber 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Karir ==

=== 1985–1990 ===
 
Taun 1985, Ryder ngirimkeun rékaman vidio audisina, manéhna maénkeun monolog tina novel ''Franny jeung Zooey'' beunang J.D. Salinger, ngarah peran dina pilem ''Desert Bloom''. Sanajan peranna beunang ku [[Annabeth Gish]],&lt;ref&gt;Goodall, Nigel (Désémber 1998). ''Winona Ryder: The Biography''. London: Blake Pub. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-85782-214-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.biography.com/actor/winona-ryder Winona Ryder Biography (1971–)]&quot;. [[:en:Biography.com|Biography.com]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200504025105/https://www.biography.com/actor/winona-ryder Diarsipkeun] tinu asli tanggal 4 Méi 2020. Diaksés 23 Juni 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; sutradara [[David Seltzer]] nempo bakatna sarta maénkeun Ryder dina pilemna ''Lucas'' (1986) nu nyaritakeun kahirupan Lucas ([[Corey Haim]]), saurang budak sakola luhur. Syutingna taun 1985, dibéntangan ogé ku [[Charlie Sheen]] jeung [[Kerri Green]], Ryder meunangkeun peran minangka Rina, salah saurang babaturan Lucas di sakola. Nalika ditanya hayang kumaha ngaran tukangna nu bakal dipintonkeun dina krédit pilem, Ryder ngusulkeun ”Ryder” alatan harita albeum Mitch Ryder nu bapana keur disetel di satukangeun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pilem Ryder nu satuluyna nyaéta ''Square Dance'' (1987). Ryder meunangkeun pamuji pikeun peranna sarta majalah ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' nyebutkeun minangka “hiji debut istiméwa”.&lt;ref&gt;Winona Ryder dina [http://www.bookrags.com/Winona_Ryder Book Rags.com]. Diaksés 7 Désémber 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Najan kitu, kadua pilem tadi sacara komérsil teu pati nyugemakeun. Diréktur Tim Burton mutuskeun pikeun maénkeun Ryder dina pilemna, ''Beetlejuice'' (1988) sabada kataji ku pidanganna dina pilem ''Lucas''.&lt;ref&gt;Salisbury, Mark (2000). ''Burton on Burton: Édisi Révisi''. [[:en:Faber_and_Faber|Faber and Faber]]. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;0-571-20507-0&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Pilem éta suksés dina ''box office'', pidangan Ryder turta sacara kasaluruhan pilemna menangkeun kritik nu positip.&lt;ref&gt;''Beetlejuice'' at [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beetlejuice/ Rotten Tomatoes.com]; Diaksés 5 Méi 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Actress_Winona_Ryder_at_a_press_conference_for_Frankenweenie_2012_(cropped).jpg|kiri|jmpl|214x214px| Ryder di taun 2012]]
Ryder maénkeun peran minangka Veronica Sawyer dina pilem bébas ''Heathers'' (1988). Hiji pilem satir ngeunaan kahirupan budak ngora. Batur maénna nyaéta [[Christian Slater]]. ''The Washington Post'' ngedalkeun yén Ryder téh nyaéta “Pamaén Hollywood pangsabréhna...Ryder...ngajadikeun urang mikaresep mojang ngora tukang nelasan, mojang nu caang tur lucu sarta katitisan saeutik [[Bonnie Parker]] sajeroeunna. Manéhna pangpantesna disebut rumaja protagonis ti saprak ''the sexual innocent of Gregory’s Girl''.”&lt;ref&gt;Kempley, Rita (April 14, 1989). &quot;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/heathersrkempley_a09fb6.htm Heathers]&quot;. ''The Washington Post''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pilemna meunangkeun ''box office'', najan ogé meunangkeun sebutan pilem nu munjulkeun sesembahan.&lt;ref&gt;Shary, Timothy (2005). ''Teen Movies: American Youth on the Screen''. Walflower Press. h.&amp;nbsp;78. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-904764-49-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Masih di taun éta kénéh Ryder ngabéntangan pilem ''Great Balls of Fire!'', merankeun pangantén umur 13 taun (sarta dulur sabrayna) ti [[Jerry Lee Lewis]]. Pilem teu jadi ''box office''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/great_balls_of_fire/ &quot;Great Balls of Fire Movie Reviews, Pictures&quot;]. ''[[:en:Rotten_Tomatoes|Rotten Tomatoes]]''. Diaksés 7 Maret 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Ogé di taun 1988 Ryder minton dina pilem ''1969'', di mana manéhna merankeun Beth, kabogohna [[Kiefer Sutherland]] sarta dulur ti [[Robert Downey, Jr.]]– tokoh protagonis, nu protés kana Perang Viétnam.

Bulan April taun 1989, Ryder maénkeun peran leutik dina vidéo musik nu [[Mojo Nixon]], &quot;''Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Hart, Mary (Pamawa Acara) (1989). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150517191946/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sgo2fmefEfA Entertainment Tonight]'' (produksi télévisi). CBS Paramount. Diarsipkeun ti nu [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sgo2fmefEfA asli] tanggal 17 Méi 2015. Diaksés 3 Séptémber 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 1990, Ryder kapilih maén dina opat pilem. Manéhna maénkeun peran utama awéwé dina pilem fantasi ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'', bareng jeung pibakaleun kabogohna, [[Johnny Depp]]. Pilem ieu malikan deui gawé barengna jeung Tim Burton nu kungsi babarengan dina pilem ''Beetlejuice'' di taun 1988. Pilem ''Edward Scissorhands'' payu pisan kalawan meunang pamuji, ngahasilkeun sacara kotor $86 juta AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=edwardscissorhands.htm &quot;Edward Scissorhands (1990)&quot;]. ''[[:en:Box_Office_Mojo|Box Office Mojo]]''. Diaksés 12 Juni 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Edward Scissorhands'' dina [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/edward_scissorhands/ Rotten Tomatoes]; panungtungan diaksés tanggal 5 Méi 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Masih di taun éta, Ryder mundur tina peranna minangka Mary Corleone dina pilem ''The Godfather III'' nu [[Francis Ford Coppola]] (sabada miang ka Roma pikeun pamileman) alatan kacapéan. Peran kasalapan Ryder nyaéta dina pilem drama komédi kulawarga, ''Mermaids'' (1990), nu dibéntangan ogé ku [[Cher]], [[Bob Hoskins]] jeung [[Christina Ricci]]. ''Mermaids'' lumayan suksés sacara ''box office'', pidangan Ryder loba nu muji.&lt;ref&gt;Ebert, Roger (14 Désémber 1990). [https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/mermaids-1990 &quot;''Mermaids'' Review&quot;]. ''Chicago Sun-Times''. Diaksés 1 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ryder meunangkeun nominasi [[Panghargaan Golden Globe|Panghargaan ''Golden Globe'']] pikeun Artis Pinunjul dina Peran Pangrojong&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080219125149/http://www1.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/30453 &quot;Golden Globe Award Database: Winona Ryder&quot;]. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Diarsipkeun ti nu asli tanggal 19 Fébruari 2008. Diaksés 9 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; sarta [[Anghargaan National Board Review|Panghargaan ''National Board Review'']] dina peran nu sarua.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Ryder tuluy midang bareng jeung Cher sarta Christina Ricci dina vidéo musik “The Shoop Shoop Song”, téma lagu pilem ''Mermaids''.&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Scott; Siegel, Barbara (1997). ''The Winona Ryder Scrapbook''. Carol Pub Group. k.&amp;nbsp;xvii.&lt;/ref&gt; Sabada ''Mermaids'', manéhna meunangkeun peran utama dina pilem nu Roxy Carmichael, ''Welcome Home''. Hiji pilem ngeunaan budak adopsi. Ryder merankeun Dinky Bossetti. Pilem éta dibéntangan ogé ku [[Jeff Daniels]] sarta dianggap gagal alatan teu pati payu mungguh ''box office''. Satuluyna, masih di taun nu sarua, Ryder meunangkeun panghargaan ‘Béntang Wanita Mangsa Hareup ‘ShoWest’s’ ti Asosiasi Nasional Pamilik Téater.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== 1991–1995 ===
Taun 1991, Ryder maén minangka saurang supir taksi ngora dina pilem Jim Jarmuch, ''Night on Earth''. Tuluy manéhna maénkeun dua peran minangka Mina Murray, réinkarnasi cinta ''Count'' [[Drakula]], sarta Putri Elisabeta, kabogoh heubeul Drakula, dina pilem ''Dracula'' (1992) [[Bram Stoker]]. Peranna dina pilem éta matak narik ati pikeun [[Francis Ford Coppola]].&lt;ref&gt;Goodall, Nigel (Désémber 1998). ''Winona Ryder: The Biography''. London: Blake Pub. ISBN&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;1-85782-214-5&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 1993, Ryder ngabéntangan mélodrama ''The House of the Spirits'', nu dumasar kana novél Isabel Allende. Pilem éta teu pati payu sacara ''box office''.&lt;ref&gt;Fox, David J. (4 April 1994). [http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-04/entertainment/ca-42164_1_miramax-films &quot;'House of Spirits' Fails to Levitate : Movies: The star-studded film does poorly in its U.S. opening, despite heavy publicity and strong European sales&quot;]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Diaksés 23 Agustus 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ryder maén dina ''The Age of Innoncence'' babarengan jeung [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] sarta [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], hiji pilem nu dumasar kana novél meunang Edith Wharton sarta diaping ku Sutradara [[Martin Scorsese]], nu ceuk Ryder mah minangka “sutradara pangpunjulna sadunya”.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1710604.stm Winona Ryder's Eclectic Career]&quot;. BBC News.6 Nopémber 2002.&lt;/ref&gt; Ku peranna dina pilem ieu, Ryder meunangkeun pangleler minangka Artis Pangrojong Pangpunjulna Panghargaan ''Golden Globe''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080219125149/http://www1.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/30453 Golden Globe Award Database: Winona Ryder]&quot;. ''Hollywood Foreign Press Association''. Diarsipkeun ti nu asli tanggal 19 Pébruari 2008. Diaksés 9 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; sarta meunangkeun nominasi Panghargaan ''Academy'' pikeun peran nu sarua.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''[https://archive.is/20130113073029/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&amp;displayType=6&amp;BSNomineeID=66569 Academy Award Database: Winona Ryder]''&quot;. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''. Diarsipkeun ti nu [http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearch?action=searchLink&amp;displayType=6&amp;BSNomineeID=66569 asli] tanggal 13 Januari 2013. Diaksés tanggal 9 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ogé ku peran éta kénéh Ryder meunangkeun nominasi pikeun Akademi Pilem Inggris sarta ''Television Arts''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/winona-ryder Winona Ryder | Encyclopedia.com]&quot;. ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Diaksés 27 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Najan teu suksés sacara komérsil, pilem ieu meunang pamuji. Ryder tuluy siap-siap ngabéntangan pilem ''Broken Dreams'' bareng jeung River Phoenix, tapi harita teu kebat alatan maotna Phoenix di taun 1993.&lt;ref&gt;Levitt, Shelley (15 Nopémber 1993). [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20106732,00.html ''River's End''.] People.com. Diaksés 7 Juli 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Peran Ryder nu satuluyna nyaéta dina pilem drama Generation X, ''Reality Bites'' (1994), nu disutradaraan ku [[Ben Stiller]]. Pidangan Ryder meunang pamuji sarta studio produksina miharep meunangkeun hasil nu mucekil, hanyakal teu sapagodos jeung kanyataan.&lt;ref&gt;Rickey, Carrie (3 April 1994). &quot;''Generation X Turns Its Back''&quot;. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dina bulan April taun 1994, Ryder kaasupkeun kana daptar “50 Jalma Panggeulisna di Dunya’, nu dipedalkeun ku majalah ''People''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/04/29/Most-Beautiful-People/2859767592000/ Most Beautiful People]'&quot;. ''UPI''. Diaksés 28 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Di taun éta kénéh manéhna maénkeun peran utama minangka Josephine March dina pilem ''Little Woman'', hiji pilem adaptasi tina novél Mary Alcott. Pilem ieu meunang pamuji ti balaréa; kritikus Janet Maslin nyebutkeun pilem ieu minangka pilem adaptasi novél pangalusna sarta muji pidangan Ryder.&lt;ref&gt;Maslin, Janet (21 Désémber 1994). &quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/21/movies/film-review-the-gold-standard-for-girlhood-across-america.html Little Women]&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Diaksés 1 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryder midangkeun pidangan tamu dina ''The Simpson'', épisode “Lisa’s Rival” minangka Allison Taylor nu kepinteran jeung kapribadiaanna punjul nu matak jadi tandingan pikeun Lisa. Tuluy Ryder maén dina pilem ''How to Make an American Quilt'' (1995), hiji pilem adaptasi tina novél nu judulna sarua meunang Whitney Otto. Maraén ogé dina pilem éta Anne Bancroft, Maya Angelou katut Ellen Bursty. Pilem ieu ngahasilkeun kauntungan kotor opat tikel tina waragad pangjieunanna sarta meunangkeun peunteun nu meujeuh nepi ka peunteun positip ti para pakar.&lt;ref&gt;''How to Make an American Quilt'' dina Rotten Tomatoes. Diaksés tanggal 10 Januari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1996–2000 ===
[[Gambar:Winona_Ryder_Walk_of_Fame.jpg|pra=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Winona_Ryder_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/220px-Winona_Ryder_Walk_of_Fame.jpg|kiri|jmpl| Ryder menangkeun béntang dina Hollywood Walk of Fame dina 6 Oktober 2000.]]
Taun 1996, Ryder midang dina sababaraha pilem, nu kahiji nyaéta ''Boys''. Pilem ieu teu payu jeung menangkeun kritikan nu negatif. Roger Ebert ti ''Chicago Sun-Times'' nyebutkeun yén pilem ieu ngamomonyah bakat jeung intelejénsi Ryder.&lt;ref&gt;''How to Make an American Quilt'' at [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. Diaksés 10 Januari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuluy manéhna maén dina pilem méta-dokumenter [[Al Pacino]], ''Looking for Richard''. Pilem ieu gé ngan ngahasilkeun kauntungan kotor sajuta dolar AS, tapi meunang pamuji nu leuheung.&lt;ref&gt;''Looking for Richard'' at Rotten Tomatoes [https://web.archive.org/web/20080127110835/http://au.rottentomatoes.com/m/looking_for_richard/ Diarsipkeun] 27 Januari 2008, dina ''[[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]''. Diaksés 10 Januari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuluy Ryder ngabéntangan pilem ''The Crucible'' bareng jeung [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] katut [[Joan Allen]]. Pilem ieu nu diharepkeun pipayueun, nilik kana waragadna, tapi sarua teu payu.&lt;ref&gt;''The Crucible'' dina ''[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=crucible.htm Box Office Mojo]''. Diaksés Januari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Sanajan kitu, pidangan Ryder meunangkeun pamuji ti Peter Travers ti [[Rolling Stone|''Rolling Stone'']].&lt;ref&gt;Travers, Peter (12 Désémber 1996). &quot;''[https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-crucible-19961127 Reviews: The Crucible]''&quot;. ''[[:en:Rolling_Stone|Rolling Stone]]''. Diaksés 10 Méi 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Kadieunakeun Ryder ngaku yén maénkeun Abigail Williams téh mangrupakeun panghésé-héséna peran dina karirna.&lt;ref&gt;Weintraub, Steve (3 Méi 2013). &quot;''[https://collider.com/winona-ryder-the-iceman-the-wire-interview/ Winona Ryder Talks THE ICEMAN, Her Obsession with THE WIRE and THE BIG LEBOWSKI, More]''&quot;. ''Collider''. Diaksés 18 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Di bulan Désémber 1996, Ryder maén minangka saurang/hiji android dina pilem ''Alien Resurrection'' (1997) babarengan jeung [[Sigourney Weaver]] nu ngabéntangan dina kabéh trilogi ''Allien''. Dulur Ryder, Uri, mikaresep pisan kana séri pilem Allien, ku kituna, nalika ditawaran peran éta Ryder langsung nyatujuan. Pilem ieu jadi pang teu suksékna mun dibandingkeun pilem-pilem Allien lianna, tapi masih dianggap suksés alatan ngahasilkeun $161 juta dolar AS ti sakuliah dunya.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/alienresurrection?q=Alien Overview of ''Alien: Resurrection'' reviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807170419/http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/alienresurrection?q=Alien |date=2009-08-07 }}&quot;. ''Metacritic''. Diaksés 4 Pébruari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Pidangan Ryder jeung Weaver meunangkeun kritik positif, sarta Ryder meunangkeun Pangleler ''Blockbuster Entertainment'' pikeun Artis Pangpunjulna.&lt;ref&gt;Ebert, Roger. &quot;''[https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/alien-resurrection-1997 Alien Resurrection movie review (1997]) | Roger Ebert''&quot;. ''www.rogerebert.com''. Diaksés 21 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Dina kagiatan ''ShoWes''t taun 1997, Ryder meunang pangleler  ‘Bentang Awéwé Taun Ieu’.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/winona-ryder Winona Ryder | Encyclopedia.com]&quot;. ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Diaksés 28 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun1998, Ryder midang ngabéntangan pilem [[Woody Allen]], ''Celebrity'' (1998). Tuluy maén dina vidéo musik ''Talk About the Blues'' nu ''Jon Spencer.''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''[http://www.mtv.com/news/1430682/winona-ryder-takes-over-reigns-of-blues-explosion-for-new-video/ Winona Ryder Takes Over Reigns Of Blues Explosion For New Video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223222822/http://www.mtv.com/news/1430682/winona-ryder-takes-over-reigns-of-blues-explosion-for-new-video/ |date=2016-02-23 }}''&quot;. MTV.Com. 12 Oktober 1998. Diaksés 8 Oktober 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 1999 Ryder maén sarta jadi produser éksékutif dina pilem ''Girl, Interupted'', nu dumasar kana mémoir taun 1993 nu judulna sarua meunang Susanna Keysen. Taun éta kénéh Ryder ngamimitian pausahaan musikna nu sorangan, Roustabout Studios di taun 1999.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/winona-ryder Winona Ryder | Encyclopedia.com]&quot;. ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Diaksés 27 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun hareupna, Ryder maén dina melodrama ''Autumn in New York'', babarengan jeung [[Richard Gere]]. Pilem ieu narima sababaraha kritikan, tapi suksés sacara komérsil, ngahasilkeun $90 juta sacara kotor di sakuliah dunia.&lt;ref&gt;''Autumn in New York'' at [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/autumn_in_new_york/ Rotten Tomatoes]. Diaksés 10 Januari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=autumninnewyork.htm ''Autumn in New York'' (2000)]&quot;. ''Box Office Mojo''. Diaksés 12 Juni 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuluy Ryder merankeun saurang biarawati dina pilem ''Lost Souls'' (2000), pilem ieu teu pati payu.&lt;ref&gt;Vincent, Mal (13 Oktober 2000). [https://buffalonews.com/news/bible-belter-winona-ryder-scares-the-devil-out-of-herself/article_bcd8478c-e79e-5da1-ae7a-9e15d11e5020.html &quot;''Bible Belter Winona Ryder Scares the Devil Out of Herself''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804025607/https://buffalonews.com/news/bible-belter-winona-ryder-scares-the-devil-out-of-herself/article_bcd8478c-e79e-5da1-ae7a-9e15d11e5020.html |date=2022-08-04 }}. ''The Buffalo News''. Diaksés 18 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dina tanggal 27 April 2000, wanci Féstival Pilem San Fransisco, Ryder dileler ku Panghargaan Peter J. Owens nu disérénkeun ka juru peran “nu méré tuladan dina kapunjulan, kabébasan jeung integritas”&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Ryder-to-Get-Big-Tribute-at-Film-Festival-2768972.php Ryder to Get Big Tribute at Film Festiva]l&quot;. ''SFGATE''. 14 Maret 2000. Diaksés 26 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;. Masih di taun 2000, Ryder minton dina kaméo leutik dina pilem ''Zoolander'' (dipedalkeun taun 2001). Dina bulan Oktober manéhna meunangkeun béntangna sorangan dina ''Hollywood Walk of Fame'', ditempatkeun persis hareupeun adegan Johnny Grant sagigireun Hotél Roosevelt Hollywood Boulevard.&lt;ref&gt;Staff, Hollywood com (19 Maret 2001). &quot;[http://www.hollywood.com/general/winona-ryder-gets-her-own-star-57164613/ Winona Ryder Gets Her Own Star]&quot;. ''Hollywood.com''. Diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika kagiatan ieu Ryder meunangkeun ogé pangleler minangka ‘Panghadéna Papakéan Minggu Ieu’ ti ''Entertainment Weekly''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.movieactors.com/actors/winonaryder.htm Winona Ryder – MovieActors.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702074808/http://www.movieactors.com/actors/winonaryder.htm |date=2022-07-02 }}&quot;. ''www.movieactors.com''. Diaksés 1 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Manéhna panampa panghargaan éta nu ka-2.165.&lt;ref&gt;Kim, Ellen A. (6 Oktober 2000). &quot;[http://www.hollywood.com/news/Winona_Ryder_Gets_Her_Own_Star/313097 Winona Ryder Gets Her Own Star]&quot;. ''Hollywood.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2001-2005 ===
Tanggal 26 April 2001, Ryder minton minangka bintang tamu dina komédi situasi ''Friends''. Manéhna merankeun Melissa Wharburton, batur duduluran Rachel nalika di kampus.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.friends-tv.org/zz720.html &quot;Friends Episode 7.20&quot;]. ''www.friends-tv.org''. diaksés 4 Nopémber, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryder reureuh heula dina dunia akting alatan kajadian manéhna maling di hiji toko di taun 2001 (tempo di handap). 

Taun 2002, Ryder minton dina dua pilem, Nu kahiji nyaéta pilem komedi romantis ''Mr. Deeds'', bareng jeung [[Adam Sandler]]. Pilem ieu mangrupaken pilem manéhna nu nepi ka kiwari paling suksés sacara komérsil, ngahasilkeun leuwih ti AS$126 juta di Amérika wungkul.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/may/03/winona-ryder-film-comebacks The resurrection of Winona Ryder: how Hollywood's lost girl came back]''. ''The Guardian''. 3 Méi 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Pilem kaduana nyaéta ''Simone'', di mana Ryder maén jeung [[Al Pacino]]. Tanggal 18 Méi 2002 Ryder jadi ''host'' dina acara ''Saturday’s Night Live'', Usum ka-27 (episode 20). Ryder ogé mucunghul dina kaper Majalah ''W'' édisi Juni, mamaké kaos ‘''Free-Winona’'' nu tuluyna jadi sénsasi di antara bobotohna dina internét.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/winona-ryder-ss/ &quot;Winona Ryder&quot;]. ''W Magazine | Women's Fashion &amp; Celebrity News''. Diaksés 1 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/ryder-on-the-storm &quot;''RYDER ON THE STORM''&quot;]. ''British Vogue''. Diaksés 1 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Juli 2003, manéhna kapéto ranking 183 dina ''VH1’s'' jeung kaasup kana “200 Ikon Budaya Pop Pangpunjulna” majalah ''People''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailycelebrations.com/icons3.htm &quot;''VH1'' ''Greatest Pop Culture Icons''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213151008/http://dailycelebrations.com/icons3.htm |date=2010-12-13 }}. DailyCelebrations.com. Juli 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== 2006-2008 ===
[[Gambar:WinonaRyderSept08.jpg|jmpl| Ryder dina acara Marc Jacobs di 2008]]
Taun 2006, sabada ngareureuhan heula, Ryder minton dina pilem Richard Linklater, ''A Scanner Darkly'', hiji pilem adaptasi tina novel Philip K. Dick nu judulna sarua. Ryder maén bareng jeung [[Keanu Reeves]], [[Robert Downey Jr.]] jeung [[Woody Harrelson]].&lt;ref&gt;Chocano, Carina (7 Juli 2006). [http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-scannerdarkly7jul07,0,5662926.story &quot;''Movie Review: A Scanner Darkly''&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Ryder ogé minton dina komédi ''The Darwin Awards'' bareng jeung Joseph Fiennes. Pilem ieu muggaran medal dina Féstival Pilem Sundance tanggal 25 Januari 2006.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080216033344/http://festival.sundance.org/2006/pdfs/REVISED12205RELEASEPremiereAnnct.pdf &quot;''2006 Sundance Film Festival announces films in premieres section''&quot;] (PDF) (pedalan Pers). Sundance Film Festival.1 Désémber 2005. Diarsipkeun tinu [http://festival.sundance.org/2006/pdfs/REVISED12205RELEASEPremiereAnnct.pdf asli] (PDF) tanggal16 Pébruari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2007 Ryder gabung deui jeung juru tulis Heathers, Daniel Waters, dina komédi hideung ''Sex and Death 101'' (2007).&lt;ref&gt;Tucker, Hannah (7 Juli 2006). [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1210926,00.html &quot;''The Deal Report''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218125428/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1210926,00.html |date=2014-12-18 }}. ''Entertainment Weekly''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuluy Ryder minton dina komédi David Wain, ''The Ten''. Pilem ieu museur kana sapuluh carita, nu tiap caritana kailhaman ku Sapuluh Paréntah. Munggaran medal dina Festival Pilem Sundance 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080216033345/http://festival.sundance.org/2007/pdfs/07_SFF_PROGRAMANNOUNCEMENT120106.pdf &quot;''2007 Sundance Film Festival announces films in the Premieres, Spectrum, New Frontier, Park City at midnight and from the Sundance collection sections''&quot;] (PDF) (pedalan Pers).Féstival Sundance. 30 Nopémber 2006. Diarsipkeun ti nu [http://festival.sundance.org/2007/pdfs/07_SFF_PROGRAMANNOUNCEMENT120106.pdf asli] (PDF) tanggal 16 Pébruari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Satuluyna Ryder maén dina pilem drama romantis Geoffrey Haley, ''The Last World'' (2008).&lt;ref&gt;[http://winona-ryder-news-channel.org/ Arsip warta Winona Ryder]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503234407/http://winona-ryder-news-channel.org/ Diarsipkeun] 3 Méi 2006, tina [[:en:Wayback_Machine|the Wayback Machine]]; panungtungan diaksés 5 Méi 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Dina tanggal 20 Nopémber 2008 Ryder meunang pangleler fésyen Marie Claire dina ''Marie Claire Prix De La Mode'' di Madrid, Spanyol.&lt;ref&gt;[https://es.ambafrance.org/Prix-Marie-Claire-de-la-Mode-2008 &quot;''Prix Marie-Claire de la Mode 2008''&quot;]. ''Ambassade de France en Espagne / Embajada de Francia en España'' (dina bahasa Perancis). Diaksés 23 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2009 – kiwari ===
Taun 2009, Ryder katémbong dina Féstival Pilem Giffoni di Salerno, Italia, nu mana manéhna dileler ku hiji panghargaan husus.&lt;ref&gt;[https://m.zimbio.com/photos/Winona+Ryder/2009+Giffoni+Film+Festival+Day+14/p57VTc7FIa9 &quot;Winona Ryder Photos Photos: 2009 Giffoni Film Festival - Poé 14&quot;]. ''Zimbio''. Diaksés 23 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuluy di taun éta kénéh Ryder maén minangka saurang juru baca warta dina ''The Informers'' vérsi pilem.&lt;ref&gt;Mayberry, Carly (21 Séptémber 2007). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5bf6a751bdf67ff5effd46883d459945 &quot;''Ryder, Rourke turn 'Informers'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718104948/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5bf6a751bdf67ff5effd46883d459945 |date=2008-07-18 }}. ''The Hollywood Reporter''.&lt;/ref&gt; Manéhna ogé maén dina pilem Star Terk J.J. Abram minangka indung jalmana Spock, Amanda Grayson. Sawatara média nyatet pangbalikanna deui dirina kana ''box office''.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/may/03/winona-ryder-film-comebacks The resurrection of Winona Ryder: how Hollywood's lost girl came back]''. ''The Guardian''. 3 Méi 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Winona is the queen of the comeback kids'' ''Irish Independent''. 16 Méi 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Manéhna ogé maén bareng jeung [[Robin Wright]] sarta [[Julianne Moore]] dina pilem Rebecca Miller, ''The Private Lives of Pippa Lee'', nu medal tanggal 9 Pébruari 2009 dina Féstival Pilem Internasional Bérlin. Tanggal 9 Juni 2009, ''Entertaintment Weekly'' ngawartakeun dina wawancara Ryder jeung majalah ''Empire'', manéhna jeung [[Christian Slater]] bakal ngulang deui peranna dina sékuél ''Heathers''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/06/heathers-sequel-winona-confirmed.html Winona Ryder confirms 'Heathers' sequel. God, Veronica, drool much?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605150921/http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/06/heathers-sequel-winona-confirmed.html |date=2009-06-05 }}'', ''Entertainment Weekly''. 2 Juni 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Winona_Ryder_(cropped).jpg|kiri|jmpl| Ryder dina Féstival Film Giffoni 2009]]
Taun 2010, Ryder meranken Beth McIntyre, saurang béntang balét nu keur ngolotan, dina pilemna Darren Aronofsky, ''Black Swan''.&lt;ref&gt;Zeitchik, Steven (9 Nopémber 2009). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ia4b706c7ade5c201871180fc77fd9002?_r=true&amp;anonymousId=5481747053475350124 &quot;''Winona Ryder joins cast of Darren Aronofsky thriller''&quot;] {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''The Hollywood Reporter''.&lt;/ref&gt; Ryder ogé ngabéntangan dina hiji pilem indepénden, ''Stay Cool'', bareng jeung [[Hilary Duff]], [[Mark Polish]] jeung [[Chevy Chase]]. Taun éta kénéh manéhna ogé maén minangka Lois Wilson dina pilem télévisi, ''When Love Is Not Enough: The Lois Wilson Story''. Pikeun pidanganna, Ryder dinominasikeun kana SAG ''Award'' pikeun Artis Pinunjul dina kategori Miniséri Tivi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indielondon.co.uk/Film-Review/black-swan-natalie-portman-interview &quot;IndieLondon: Black Swan - Wawancara Natalie Portman - Your London Reviews&quot;]. ''www.indielondon.co.uk''. Diaksés 23 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryder ogé maén dina pilem bébas, ''Stay Cool'', bareng jeung [[Hilary Duff]], ''Mark Polish'' jeung ''Chevy Chase''. Taun éta kénéh manéhna meranken Lois Wilson di pilem tivi, ''When Love Is Not Enough, The Lois Wilson Story''. Pikeun pintonanna Ryder dinominasikeun minangka artis awéwé pilem tivi pangpunjulna dina ''SAG Awards''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/17th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards &quot;''The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards | Screen Actors Guild Awards''&quot;]. ''www.sagawards.org''. Diaksés 13 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ryder minton minangka pameran utama dina pilem ''The Dilemma'' nu disutradaraan ku [[Ron Howard]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://theplaylist.net/winona-ryder-joins-ron-howards-cheaters-20100406/ &quot;''Winona Ryder Joins Ron Howard's 'Cheaters' aka 'Your Cheating Heart'''&quot;]. ''theplaylist.net''. Diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Pilem ieu oge dibéntangan ku [[VInce Vaugh]] jeung [[Kevin James]]. Dijieun di [[Chicago]] di bulan Méi 2010 sarta dipedalkeun dina bulan Januari 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Sperling, Nicole. [http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/04/06/winona-ryder-cheaters/ &quot;''Career rebound for Winona?''&quot;] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100409095627/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/04/06/winona-ryder-cheaters/ Diarsipkeun] 9 April 2010 dina the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. ''[[:en:Entertainment_Weekly|Entertainment Weekly]]''. 6 April 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2011, manéhna maénkeun peran Deborah Kuklinski, bojona juru paténi Richard Kuklinski, dina pilem ''The Iceman''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Winona-Ryder-Joins-Cast-Iceman-28323.html Winona Ryder Joins The Cast Of The Iceman]'', Cinema Blend, 21 Désémber 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tahun 2012 [[Tim Burton]] maénkeun manéhna dina vidio musik singel ''The Killers'', &quot;''Here with Me''&quot;. Ryder ogé maén dina ''The Letter'', bareng jeung James Franco. Manéhna ogé réuni deui jeung Tim Burton dina peran pilem animasi 3D ''Frankenweenie'', nu medal dina bulan Oktober 2012 sarta minton bareng jeung James Franco dina pilem éksén harénghéng ''Homefront'' (2013).
[[Gambar:Frankenweenie_premiere_at_the_Fantastic_Fest,_Tim_Burton,_Winona_Ryder,_Martin_Landau,_Charlie_Tahan_2.jpg|jmpl|220x220px|Ryder bareng jeung para pamaén ''Frankenweenie'' dina Féstival Fantastis taun 2012.]]


Taun 2013 jeung 2014 Ryder midang dina séri télévisi Séntral Komédi ''Drunk History''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mandatory.com/culture/1053596-the-story-of-benedict-arnold-an-exclusive-clip-of-next-weeks &quot;''The Story of Benedict Arnold: An Exclusive Clip of Next Week's'' 'Drunk History'&quot;]. ''Mandatory''. 13 Agustus 2014. Diaksés 23 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Manéhna ogé midang dina miniséri Amérika ''Show Me a Hero''. Taun 2015, manéhna midang bareng jeung Peter Sarsgaard dina pilem drama biographis ''Experimenter''. Pilem ieu meunangkeun guaran nu positif.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150906134211/http://www.magpictures.com/profile.aspx?id=a882cde5-0302-4c49-924c-1e2073419d13 &quot;''Magnolia Pictures: Experimenter''&quot;]. Magpictures.com. Diarsipkeun ti nu [http://www.magpictures.com/profile.aspx?id=a882cde5-0302-4c49-924c-1e2073419d13 aslina] 6 Séptémber 2015. Diaksés 24 Juli 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.metacritic.com/movie/experimenter &quot;Experimenter&quot;]. ''Metacritic''. Diaksés 12 Oktober 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ti taun 2016, Ryder midang dina séri horor fiksi ilmiah [[Netflix]], ''[[Stranger Things]]'', beunang The Duffer Brothers sarta medal sacara ''stream online'' dina 15 Juli 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Ausiello, Michael (15 Juni 2015). [http://tvline.com/2015/06/15/winona-ryder-montauk-cast-netflix-series/ &quot;''Scoop: Winona Ryder to Headline Untitled Netflix Supernatural Thriller''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816073504/http://tvline.com/2015/06/15/winona-ryder-montauk-cast-netflix-series/ |date=2015-08-16 }}. ''[[:en:TVLine|TVLine]]''. Diaksés 24 Agustus 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Pidangan manéhna, ogé acarana meunangkeun kritik nu lolobana muji kana latar pilem di taun 1980-an. Pilem séri ieu meunangkeun panghargaan SAG minangka rangkéan drama séri pangpunjulna di taun 2017. Ryder tuluy ngabéntangan séri ieu dina usum kaduana nu medal tanggal 27 Okober 2017 sarta usum katilu nu medal dina tanggal 4 Juli 2019. Dina usum katilu manéhna kabéjakeun dibayar AS$ 350.000,- per épisodena.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/stranger-things-stars-score-massive-pay-raises-season-3-1094952#:~:text=Winona%20Ryder%20(Joyce)%20and%20David,each%20collecting%20$250,000%20per%20episode. &quot;'''Stranger Things' Stars Score Massive Pay Raises for Season 3'' | Hollywood Reporter&quot;]. ''www.hollywoodreporter.com''. Diaksés 7 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 2018, manéhna maén bareng jeung [[Keanu Reeves]] dina pilem ''Destinaton Wedding''. Saméméhna, maranéhna kungsi tilu kali maén bareng dina tilu pilem lianna (''Bram Stoker's Dracula'', ''A Scanner Darkly'' jeung ''The Private Lives of Pippa Lee'').

Taun 2020, Ryder maén dina pilem ''The Plot Against America'', hiji pilem séri kawates HBO nu dumasar kana novél taun 2004 nu judulna sarua.&lt;ref&gt;Petski, Denise (10 April 2019). [https://deadline.com/2019/04/the-plot-against-america-winona-ryder-zoe-kazan-morgan-spector-john-turturro-hbo-miniseries-1202592810/ &quot;'''The Plot Against America': Winona Ryder, Zoe Kazan, Morgan Spector Among 7 Cast In HBO Miniseries''&quot;]. ''Deadline Hollywood''. Diaksés 8 Januari 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; David Simon, nu nyieun séri ieu ngoméntaran, &quot;Winona salawasna mintonkeun kapunjulan béntang Amérika asli. Kiwari urang geus siap pikeun aksi kaduana, lantaran manéhna éstu pamean nu pinunjul - kerep tunyu tanya ngeunaan peranna, milampah panalungtikan sarta maén hareupeun kaméra sacara naruliah nalika ngamimitian pancénna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Press, Joy (10 Maret 2020). [https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/03/plot-against-america-winona-ryder-david-simon-hbo &quot;''HBO's Plot Against America Paints an All-Too-Plausible Alternate History''&quot;]. ''Vanity Fair''. Diaksés 13 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Séri ieu minangka mindoan gawé bareng Ryder jeung Simon. 

=== Gawé lianna ===
[[Gambar:Lance_Acord,_Sarah_Flack,_and_Winona_Ryder_at_Sundance_2015_Awards.jpg|jmpl|Ryder dina Pasanggiri Pilem Sundance taun 2015]]
Taun 1995, Ryder ngeusi sora sarta narasi ''Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl''&lt;nowiki/&gt;' sarta dinominasikeun pikeun panghargaan Grammy 1995.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/reviews/read/1671/the-diary-of-a-young-girl-by-anne-frank-read-by-winona-ryder/ &quot;T''HE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL by Anne Frank Read by Winona Ryder'' ''| Audiobook Review''&quot;]. ''AudioFile Magazine''. Diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 1990, Ryder nyieun kaméo dina vidio musik Roy Orbison, &quot;''A Love So Beatiful''&quot; babarengan jeung [[Matthew Modine]].&lt;ref&gt;''[https://genius.com/Roy-orbison-a-love-so-beautiful-lyrics Roy Orbison – A Love So Beautiful]'', diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Taun éta kéneh Ryder jeung batur maénna dina ''Mermaids'', [[Cher]], minton bareng dina vidio musik &quot;''The Shoop Shoop Song''&quot;. Dina taun 1993, manéhna mancén bareng jeung pibakaleun kabogohna, Dave Primer ti [[Soul Asylum]], dina vidio musikna &quot;''Without a Trace''&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://enterthesoulasylum.com/discography/songs/without_a_trace/ &quot;''Without A Trace'' | EnterTheSoulAsylum.com&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514225803/https://enterthesoulasylum.com/discography/songs/without_a_trace/ |date=2021-05-14 }}. ''enterthesoulasylum.com''. Diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Ryder ogé ngabéntangan vidio musik The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, &quot;''Talk about the Blues''&quot; di taun 1998. Taun 2007, manéhna minton sacara singket minangka saurang réporter dina vidio musk &quot;''We're All Stuck Out in The Desert''&quot; meunang Jonathan Rice.

Ryder jadi salah saurang pangrojong pikeun Leonard Peltier, nu didakwa nelasan dua urang agén féderal, nalika Leonard ménta pangampura Présiden Clinton.&lt;ref&gt;News, A. B. C. [https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=94691&amp;page=1 ''&quot;FBI Agents Stage Protest March&quot;''.] ''ABC News''. Diaksés 16 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 1998, Ryder jeung [[Leonardo Dicaprio]] ngabantu nganarasian CD-ROM wedalan Yayasan Sajarah Visual Shoah nu [[Steven Spielberg]], '''Survivors: Testimonies of the Holocaust''.'.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/12/circuits/articles/31libe-surv.html &quot;A Nightmare Told in Words and Pictures&quot;]''. ''archive.nytimes.com''. Diaksés 7 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Manéhna oge kapéto jadi juri dina Pasanggiri Pilem Cannes taun 1998 nu diluluuhan ku Martin Scorsese.&lt;ref&gt;Maslin, Janet (25 Méi 1998). [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/25/movies/greek-director-wins-top-prize-at-cannes-festival.html &quot;''Greek Director Wins Top Prize at Cannes Festival'' (Medal 1998)&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. ISSN&amp;nbsp;[[issn:0362-4331|0362-4331]]. Diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2015, manéhna oge jadi juri dina Pasanggiri Pilem Sundance di tahun 2015.&lt;ref&gt;Gupta, Shipra Harbola; Gupta, Shipra Harbola (18 Désémber 2014). [https://www.indiewire.com/2014/12/sundance-announces-2015-jurors-cary-fukunaga-winona-ryder-edgar-wright-and-more-66847/ &quot;''Sundance Announces 2015 Jurors: Cary Fukunaga, Winona Ryder, Edgar Wright and More''&quot;.] ''IndieWire''. Diaksés 25 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryder milu ngaproduseran tur nganarasian pilem dokuménter ''The Day My God Died'' (2004) reujeung jeung Tim Robbins. Pilem éta ngaguar carita jual beuli séks budak internasional.&lt;ref&gt;Dazed (15 Agustus 2016). [https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/32452/1/your-guide-to-winona-ryder-one-of-the-coolest-people-ever &quot;''Your guide to Winona Ryder, one of the coolest people ever''&quot;]. ''Dazed''. Diaksés 14 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Di bulan Agustus Ryder midang dina kampanye usum gugur ''Rag and Bone''. Numutkeun Marcus Wainwright, ''brand'' manajerna, manéhna téh kapilih ku alatan &quot;kageulisan jeung kapunjulanna nu teu kawengku ku waktu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Holmes, Sally (13 Agustus 2014). [https://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/winona-ryder-rag-and-bone &quot;''Winona Ryder Is Stunning in the New Rag &amp;#x26; Bone Campaign''&quot;]. ''ELLE''. Diaksés 5 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Sabada ti harita Ryder jadi béntang iklan piken Marc Jacobs Beauty di taun 2016,&lt;ref&gt;Panych, Sophia. [https://www.allure.com/story/winona-ryder-marc-jacobs-beauty &quot;''Allure Exclusive: Winona Ryder Is the New Face of Marc Jacobs Beauty''&quot;]. ''Allure''. Diaksés 6 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; iklan sampo [[Loreal]]&lt;ref&gt;Sy, Wendy. [https://www.allure.com/story/winona-ryder-loreal-commercial &quot;''L'Oreal Commercial Compares Winona Ryder's Career to Damaged Hair''&quot;]. ''Allure''. Diaksés 6 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; jeung kampanye koléksi usum mekar H&amp;M reujeung [[Elizabeth Olsen]] di taun 2018&lt;ref&gt;[https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Winona-ryder-and-elizabeth-olsen-star-in-new-h-m-campaign,959729.html &quot;''Winona Ryder and Elizabeth Olsen star in new H&amp;M campaign''&quot;]. ''UK.FashionNetwork.com''. 19 Maret 2018. Diaksés 6 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; sarta di awal taun 2020 jadi béntang iklan ''Squarespace superbowl''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/01/29/watch-winona-stars-in-winona-ryders-super-bowl-ad &quot;''Watch: Winona stars in Winona Ryder's Super Bowl ad''&quot;]. ''MPR News''. Diaksés 6 Oktober 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahirupan pribadi ==
Ryder mibanda imah-imah di [[San Fransisco]], Los Angeles jeung Williamsburg di [[Kota New York|New York]].&lt;ref&gt;Mooallem, Stephen (23 April 2013). [https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/winona-ryder-1 &quot;Winona Ryder&quot;]. ''Interview''. Diaksés 16 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Ryder kungsi ngaku pernah jadi korban anti semit di mangsa katukang sanajan manéhna teu pati kagambarkeun minangka urang Yahudi.&lt;ref&gt;Press, Joy (10 Maret 2020). [https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2020/03/plot-against-america-winona-ryder-david-simon-hbo &quot;''HBO's Plot Against America Paints an All-Too-Plausible Alternate History''&quot;]. ''Vanity Fair''. Diaksés 13 Nopémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hubungan ===
[[Gambar:Ray_Liotta,_Winona_Ryder,_Michael_Shannon_TIFF_2012.jpg|jmpl| Ryder jeung Ray Liotta sartaMichael Shannon dina Pasanggiri Pilem Internasional Toronto 2012]]
Ryder tunangan jeung aktor [[Johnny Depp]] salila tilu taun ti mimiti bulan Juli 1990. Manéhna panggih dina acara tayang munggaran pilem ''Great Balls of Fire!'' tur mimiti bobogohan dua bulan ti harita. Harita manéhna umur 17 taun sarta Johnny Depp umur 26.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080103000450/http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/johnnydepp.html &quot;''Johnny Depp Picture, Profile, Gossip, and News''&quot;]. ''celebritywonder.com''. Diarsipkeun ti nu [http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/johnnydepp.html asli] tanggal 3 Januari 2008. Diaksés 31 Désémber 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lewis, Isobel (13 Juli 2020). [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/winona-ryder-johnny-depp-amber-heard-trial-libel-london-violent-a9615551.html &quot;''Winona Ryder to testify that Johnny Depp was 'never violent' to her during libel trial''&quot;]. ''The Independent''. Diaksés 1 Séptémber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Sabada putus ti Johnny Depp, Ryder hubungan jeung anggota band [[Soul Asylum]], [[Dave Pirner]], sarta anggeur deuheus sanajan geus putus ogé.&lt;ref&gt;Ginsberg, Merle (1 Juni 2002). [https://www.wmagazine.com/story/winona-ryder &quot;''Winona Ryder: Ryder on the Storm''&quot;]. [[:en:W_(magazine)|''W''.]] Diaksés 11 Agustus 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Tuluy manéhna bobogohan jeung [[Matt Damon]] ti taun 1998 nepi ka 2000. Ti taun 2011 Ryder bobogohan jeung Scott Mackinlay Hahn.&lt;ref&gt;Bueno, Antoinette (14 Juli 2016). [http://www.etonline.com/news/193224_winona_ryder_explains_why_she_never_been_married &quot;''Winona Ryder explains why she's never been married''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313153654/http://www.etonline.com/news/193224_winona_ryder_explains_why_she_never_been_married |date=2018-03-13 }}. ''Entertainment Tonight''. Diaksés 11 Agustus 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Polly Klaas ===
Taun 1993, Ryder nawarkeun hadiah ka sing saha nu bisa mulangkeun budak leutik nu diculik, Polly Klaas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800010920/bio &quot;Winona Ryder ''Biograph''y&quot;]. Yahoo! Movies. Diaksés 31 Désémber 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Klaas cicing di [[Petaluma]], kota di mana Ryder gedé. Ryder nawarkeun $200.000 ka nu bisa mulangkeun budak umur 12 taun nu diculik éta kalayan salamet.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/15/us/kidnapping-summons-city-to-action.html &quot;''Kidnapping Summons City to Action''&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. 15 Oktober 1993.&lt;/ref&gt; Sabada budak éta maot, Ryder merankeun Jo dina pilem taun 1994 nu mangrupakeun adaptasi tina novél ''Little Women'' beunang Louisa May Alcott sarta ngadédikasikeun pintonanna minangka pangéling-ngéling pikeun Klass, lantaran novél ''Little Women'' téh karesepna Klass baheula.&lt;ref&gt;Thompson, Anne (11 Maret 1994). [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,301373,00.html &quot;''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Women' on the verge''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620013001/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,301373,00.html |date=2013-06-20 }}. ''Entertainment Weekly''. New York City: Meredith Corporation.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Amal ===
Ryder ulubiung dina gawé amal pikeun Pangwaragadan Kuliah Indian Amérika ti umur 20-an, hiji yayasan nu nyakolakeun urang Indian ka univérsitas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Ryder-In-the-Storm-Winona-plays-mental-patient-2811014.php &quot;''Ryder In the Storm''&quot;]. ''San Francisco Gate''. 16 Januari 2000. Diaksés 7 Juni 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/dec/07/usa.filmnews &quot;''Winona Ryder escapes jail for theft''&quot;]. ''The Guardian''. 7 Désémber 2002. Diaksés 7 Juni 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dicerek taun 2001 ===
Tanggal 12 Désémber 2001, Ryder ditéwak ku dakwaan maling di [[Berverly Hills]], California, dituduh maling pakéan  jeung asésoris disain saharga $5.500 di hiji ''department store'' di Saks Fifth Avenue.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/showbiz/1710311.stm &quot;''Actress Winona Ryder arrested''&quot;]. BBC News. 14 Désémber 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011193351/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/News/12/13/ryder.arrest/ &quot;''Lawyer: Ryder's arrest a 'misunderstanding'''&quot;]. CNN. 13 Désémber 2001. Diarsipkeun ti [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/News/12/13/ryder.arrest/ nu asli] tanggal 11 Oktober 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/11/07/1036308408379.html &quot;''Winona convicted of stealing clothes''&quot;]. ''Age''. Melbourne. 7 Nopémber 2002.&lt;/ref&gt; Usahana nyéwa pangacara mashur Mark Geragos sangkan bisa naék banding teu ngahasilkeun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/arts/news/artsnews_680355.htm &quot;''Winona Ryder to face court after talks break down''&quot;]. ABC News. 19 Séptémber 2002.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Manéhna dituduh geus maké obat-obatan kaasup [[oxycocone]], [[diazepam]] jeung [[Vicodin]] kalawan teu maké resép dokter. Manéhna didakwa maok,&lt;ref&gt;[http://law.onecle.com/california/penal/487.html &quot;''California Penal Code Section 487 – California Attorney Resources – California Laws''&quot;.] Diaksés 9 April 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; nyopet jeung vandalisme najan kitu lolos tina dakwaan ngarampog.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211035959/http://www.courttv.com/trials/ryder/index.html &quot;''Winona Ryder Shoplifting Trial''&quot;]. Court TV. Diarsipkeun ti [http://www.courttv.com/trials/ryder/index.html nu asli] 11 Désémber 2007. Diaksés 31 Désémber 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Di bulan Désémber 2002, manéhna ditibanan tilu taun hukuman percobaan, 480 jam layanan sosial, $3.700 denda sarta mayar $6.355 réstitusi ka Toko Saks Fifth Avenue. Manéhna ogé kudu ngilu konsultasi obat jeung psikologi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011210906/http://mesh.medill.northwestern.edu/mnschicago/archives/2002/12/with_winona_ryd.html &quot;''With Winona Ryder in the spotlight, Chicago area shop keepers fear increased shoplifting this holiday season''&quot;]. Chicago: Medill News Service.10Désémber 2002. Diarsipkeun ti [http://mesh.medill.northwestern.edu/mnschicago/archives/2002/12/with_winona_ryd.html nu asli] 11 Oktober 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Hakim Tinggi Elden Fox nu nalaah laporan 480 jam layanan sosial manéhna ngurangan hukuman kajahatanna jadi tuduhan kalakuan bangor dina tanggal 18 Juni 2004, Ryder nganggeuskeun mangsa percobaanna nepi ka bulan Désémber 2005.&lt;ref&gt;Watercutter, Angela (18 Juni 2004). [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/06/18/entertainment/main624887.shtml &quot;''Reduced Charges For Winona Ryder''&quot;]. CBS News.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ryder ngajéntrékeun ka Majalah Interview yén kajadian éta téh lumangsung dina mangsa manéhna keur sacara klinis kateken. Ceuk manéhna kénéh ubar panahan nyeri ti tukang terapi alternatifna geus ngaburkeun panalarna. Dokter nu medalkeun resepna geus dicabut ijinna ku Déwan Médis California ku alesan sacara teu étis geus nedunan &quot;kahayang pacandu nu beunghar jeung/atawa sohor pikeun resép narkotik nu saenyana mah dijual di pasar gelap&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/2002/12/10/report-doctor-catered-to-drug-demands-celebs-including-winona-ryder.html &quot;''Report: Doctor Catered to Drug Demands of Celebs, Including Winona Ryder''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819145300/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2002/12/10/report-doctor-catered-to-drug-demands-celebs-including-winona-ryder.html |date=2017-08-19 }}. Foxnews.com. Associated Press. 10 Désémber 2002. Diaksés 19 Agustus 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

=== Pilem ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taun
!Judul
!Peran
!Sutradara
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Catetan
|-
|1986
|''Lucas''
|Rina
|David Seltzer
|
|-
|1987
|''Square Dance''
|Gemma Dillard
|Daniel Petrie
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1988
|''Beetlejuice''
|Lydia Deetz
|Tim Burton
|
|-
|''1969''
|Beth Karr
|Ernest Thompson
|
|-
|''Heathers''
|Veronica Sawyer
|Michael Lehmann
|
|-
|1989
|''Great Balls of Fire!''
|Myra Gale Lewis
|Jim McBride
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1990
|''Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael''
|Dinky Bossetti
|Jim Abrahams
|
|-
|''Edward Scissorhands''
|Kim Boggs
|Tim Burton
|
|-
|''Mermaids''
|Charlotte Flax
|Richard Benjamin
|
|-
|1991
|''Night on Earth''
|Corky
|Jim Jarmusch
|Segment: &quot;Los Angeles&quot;
|-
|1992
|''Bram Stoker's Dracula''
|Wilhelmina &quot;Mina&quot; Murray
|Francis Ford Coppola
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1993
|''The Age of Innocence''
|May Welland
|Martin Scorsese
|
|-
|''The House of the Spirits''
|Blanca Trueba
|Bille August
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1994
|''Reality Bites''
|Lelaina Pierce
|Ben Stiller
|
|-
|''Little Women''
|Josephine &quot;Jo&quot; March
|Gillian Armstrong
|
|-
|1995
|''How to Make an American Quilt''
|Finn Dodd
|Jocelyn Moorhouse
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1996
|''Boys''
|Patty Vare
|Stacy Cochran
|
|-
|''Looking for Richard''
|Lady Anne
|Al Pacino
|Documentary
|-
|''The Crucible''
|Abigail Williams
|Nicholas Hytner
|
|-
|1997
|''Alien Resurrection''
|Annalee Call
|Jean-Pierre Jeunet
|
|-
|1998
|''Celebrity''
|Nola
|Woody Allen
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1999
|''Girl, Interrupted''
|Susanna Kaysen
|James Mangold
|Also executive producer
|-
|''Being John Malkovich''
|Herself
|Spike Jonze
|Archive footage
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2000
|''Autumn in New York''
|Charlotte Fielding
|Joan Chen
|
|-
|''Lost Souls''
|Maya Larkin
|Janusz Kamiński
|
|-
|2001
|''Zoolander''
|Herself
|Ben Stiller
|Uncredited cameo
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
|''Mr. Deeds''
|Babe Bennett / Pam Dawson
|Steven Brill
|
|-
|''Simone''
|Nicola Anders
|Andrew Niccol
|
|-
|2003
|''The Day My God Died''
|Naratur (sora)
|Andrew Levine
|Voice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Documentary; also producer
|-
|2004
|''The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things''
|Psikolog
|Asia Argento
|Uncredited
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2006
|''The Darwin Awards''
|Siri Taylor
|Finn Taylor
|
|-
|''A Scanner Darkly''
|Donna Hawthorne
|Richard Linklater
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2007
|''The Ten''
|Kelly LaFonda
|David Wain
|
|-
|''Sex and Death 101''
|Gillian De Raisx / Death Nell
|Daniel Waters
|
|-
|''Welcome''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.psfilmfest.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=20134&amp;FID=37|title=''Welcome''|publisher=Palm Springs International Film Festival –Shortfest|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727191653/http://www.psfilmfest.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=20134&amp;FID=37|archivedate=July 27, 2011|accessdate=March 30, 2009|date=August 23, 2007}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727191653/http://www.psfilmfest.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=20134&amp;FID=37 |date=July 27, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Cynthia
|Kirsten Dunst
|Short film
|-
|2008
|''The Last Word''
|Charlotte Morris
|Geoffrey Haley
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2009
|''Water Pills''
|Carrie
|Blake Soper
|Short film
|-
|''The Informers''
|Cheryl Laine
|Gregor Jordan
|
|-
|''The Private Lives of Pippa Lee''
|Sandra Dulles
|Rebecca Miller
|
|-
|''Stay Cool''
|Scarlet Smith
|Michael Polish
|
|-
|''Star Trek''
|Amanda Grayson
|J. J. Abrams
|
|-
|2010
|''Black Swan''
|Beth MacIntyre / The Dying Swan
|Darren Aronofsky
|
|-
|2011
|''The Dilemma''
|Geneva Backman
|Ron Howard
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2012
|''Frankenweenie''
|Elsa Van Helsing
|Tim Burton
|
|-
|''The Letter''
|Martine
|Jay Anania
|
|-
|''The Iceman''
|Deborah Kuklinski
|Ariel Vromen
|
|-
|2013
|''Homefront''
|Sheryl Mott
|Gary Fleder
|
|-
|2015
|''Experimenter''
|Sasha Menkin Milgram
|Michael Almereyda
|
|-
|2018
|''Destination Wedding''
|Lindsay
|Victor Levin
|
|-
|}

=== Télévisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Taun
!Judul
!Peran
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Catetan
|-
|1994
|''[[The Simpsons]]''
|Allison Taylor (sora)
|Épisode: &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lisa's Rival&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;
|-
|1996
|''Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist''
|Winona (sora)
|Épisode: &quot;Monte Carlo&quot;
|-
|1998
|''The Larry Sanders Show''
|dirina
|Épisode: &quot;''Another List''&quot;
|-
|2000
|''Strangers with Candy''
|Fran
|Épisode: &quot;''The Last Temptation of Blank''&quot;
|-
|2001
|''Friends''
|Melissa Warburton
|Épisode: &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;The One with Rachel's Big Kiss&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;
|-
|2002
|''Saturday Night Live''
|Dirina/ ''Host''
|Épisode: &quot;Winona Ryder/Moby&quot;
|-
|2010
|''When Love Is Not Enough''
|Lois Wilson
|Pilem télévisi
|-
|2013–2014
|''Drunk History''
|Mary Dyer / Peggy Shippen
|2 épisodes
|-
|2014
|''Turks &amp;amp;amp; Caicos''
|Melanie Fall
|Pilem télévisi
|-
|2015
|''Show Me a Hero''
|Vinni Restiano
|4 épisodes
|-
|2016–2025
|''Stranger Things''
|Joyce Byers
|Peran utama
|-
|2020
|''The Plot Against America''
|Evelyn Finkel
|Peran utama
|}

=== video musik ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Judul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Artis
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peran
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1989
|&quot;Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child&quot;
|Mojo Nixon &amp; Skid Roper
|Debbie Gibson Pangantén Kakandungan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1990
|&quot;The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)&quot;
|Cher
|Dirina / Charlotte Flax
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1992
|&quot;Love Song for a Vampire&quot;
|Annie Lennox
|Wilhelmina &quot;Mina&quot; Murray
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1993
|&quot;Locked Out&quot;
|Crowded House
|Dirina
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1998
|&quot;Talk About the Blues&quot;
|Jon Spencer Blues Explosion&lt;ref name=&quot;ACME&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1430682/winona-ryder-takes-over-reigns-of-blues-explosion-for-new-video/|title=Winona Ryder Takes Over Reigns Of Blues Explosion For New Video|publisher=MTV.Com|accessdate=October 8, 2015|date=October 12, 1998}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223222822/http://www.mtv.com/news/1430682/winona-ryder-takes-over-reigns-of-blues-explosion-for-new-video/ |date=February 23, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;XTRACME&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/jon-spencer-blues-explosion-my-life-in-10-songs-20150323/the-jon-spencer-blues-explosion-talk-about-the-blues-1998-20150319|title=Jon Spencer of the Blues Explosion: My Life in 10 Songs|publisher=RollingStone.Com|accessdate=October 8, 2015|date=March 23, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Jon Spencer
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2012
|&quot;Here with Me&quot;
|[[The Killers]]
|Mojang lilin
|}

== Panghargaan jeung nominasi ==

=== Academy Awards ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taun
!Katégori
!Nominasi dina
!Hasil
!Ref.
|-
|1993
|Artis Pangrojong Pangpunjulna
|''The Age of Innocence''
|Nominasi
|-
|1994
|Artis Pangpunjulna
|''Little Women''
|Nominasi
|}

=== Panghargaan BAFTA ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taun
!Katégori
!Nominasi dina
!Hasil
!Ref.
|-
|1993
|Artis Pangrojong Pangpunjulna
|''The Age of Innocence''
|Nominasi
|-
|}

=== Golden Globe Awards ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taun
!Katégori
!Nominasi dina
!Hasil
!Ref.
|-
|1991
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Artis Pangrojong Pangpunjulna
|''Mermaids''
|Nominasi
|
|-
|1993
|''The Age of Innocence''
|Meunang
|
|-
|2016
|Artis Drama Pangpunjulna
|''Stranger Things''
|Nominasi
|
|-
|}

=== Panghargaan Grammy ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taun
!Katégori
!Nominasi dina
!Hasil
!Ref.
|-
|1996
|Album Guneman pikeun Barudak Pangpunjulna
|''The Diary of a Young Girl''
|
|}

=== Panghargaan Screen Actors Guild ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Taun
!Katégori
!Nominasi dina
!Hasil
!Ref.
|-
|1995
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Pidangan Pangpunljulna Numutkeun Hiji Adegan
|''How to Make an American Quilt''
|Nominasi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''Black Swan''
|Nominasi
|-
|Artis Pangpunjulna dina Mini Seri atawa Pilem
|''When Love Is Not Enough''
|Nominasi
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|Artis Drama Pangpunjulna
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Stranger Things''
|Meunang
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rangkéan Drama Pangpunjulna
|Nominasi
|-
|2017
|
|-
|}

== Tumbu éksternal ==

* [https://www.imdb.com/find/?q=winona%20ryder&amp;ref_=nv_sr_sm Winona Ryder] dina IMDb
* [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/winona_ryder Winona Ryder] dina Rotten Tomatoes
{{Navboxes|title=[[List of awards and nominations received by Winona Ryder|Awards for Winona Ryder]]|list={{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActressMotionPicture 1981–2000}}
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVDrama 2010–2019}}}}
[[Kategori:Jalma hirup]]
[[Kategori:Nu babar taun 1971]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Artis Amerika Serikat]]</text>
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    <title>Persik Kediri</title>
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      <text bytes="1910" sha1="iywd3o8gebonl7ozyjlo8zifoxqg4x6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
|  clubname        = Persik Kediri
|  image           = [[Gambar:Logo Persik Kediri.jpg|200px|Logo Persik]]
|  fullname        = Persatuan Sépak Bola Indonésia {{br}}Kediri
|  nickname        = ''Macan Putih'' (Maung Bodas)
|  founded         = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1950|5|9}}
|  ground          = [[Stadion Brawijaya]],{{br}}[[Kota Kediri]], [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indonésia]]
|  capacity        = 10.000
|  owner           = PT. Astar Asia Global (AAG)
|  chrtitle = Présidén
|  chairman = {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Gading Marten]]
|  manager         = {{flagicon|IDN}} Rachmad Tri Kuncara
|  coach         = {{flagicon|SPA}} Marcos Reina
|  league          = [[Liga Super]]
|  season          = 2025/26
|  position        = '''12'''
| pattern_b1 = _persik2324h
| pattern_la1 = _persik2324h
| pattern_ra1 = _persik2324h
| pattern_sh1 = _kelme white
| pattern_so1 = _kelme white
| pattern_b2 = _persik2324a
| pattern_la2 = _persik2324a
| pattern_ra2 = _persik2324a
| pattern_sh2 = _persik2324a
| pattern_so2 = 
| leftarm1 =  4B1297
| leftarm2 =  E0E0E0
| body1 = 4B1297
| body2 = E0E0E0
| rightarm1 = 4B1297
| rightarm2 = E0E0E0
| shorts1 = 4B1297
| shorts2 = E0E0E0
| socks1 = 4B1297
| socks2 = E0E0E0
| pattern_la3 = _belgium1415t
| pattern_b3 = _vneckorange
| pattern_ra3 = _belgium1415t
| pattern_sh3 = 
| pattern_so3 = 
| leftarm3 = F4F400
| body3 = F4F400
| rightarm3 = F4F400
| shorts3 = F4F400
| socks3 = F4F400
| website  = https://persikkediri.com
| current  = liga 1
}}
'''Pérsik''' téh mangrupa kasabelasan [[maén bal]] nu aya di [[Kota Kediri]], [[Jawa Wétan]]. Persik nyaéta singgetan tina Persatuan Sépakbola Indonésia Kediri.

== Tutumbu kaluar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260520005423/https://www.persikkediri.com/ Web Resmi Pérsik Kediri]

[[Kategori:Persik Kediri]]
[[Kategori:Kleup maén bal di Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Kleup maén bal Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Citakan:Status/Usul</title>
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      <text bytes="6184" sha1="7htb5s1ougmbb6v1t4krnv20146crag" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{{prefix|Status:&amp;nbsp;}}}&lt;span style=&quot;background:#{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|+|done|moved=0C0|-|not done|notdone=C00|work|working|=00C|CCC}};&quot;&gt;&amp;emsp;&amp;emsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;'''{{{2|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}}
|work|working=Dina prosés|done=Réngsé&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|19}}|Usulan pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|21}}|Évaluasi pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|21}}|Artikel alus/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|23}}|Artikel petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|22}}|Daptar petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|20}}|Pamundutan pendapat/|
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|
[[Kategori:Usulan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|moved=Réngsé dipindahkan&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|17}}|Usulan pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|19}}|Évaluasi pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|21}}|Artikel alus/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|23}}|Artikel pilihan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|23}}|Daptar petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|20}}|Pamundutan pendapat/|
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|
[[Kategori:Usulan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|not done|notdone=Moal diteruskeun&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|19}}|Usulan pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan yang selesai didiskusikan {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|19}}|Évaluasi pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|20}}|Artikel alus/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|24}}|Artikel petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|23}}|Daptar petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|20}}|Pamundutan pendapat/|
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]|
[[Kategori:Usulan nu réngsé disawalakeun]]
[[Kategori:Usulan nu réngsé disawalakeun {{#time: Y | {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} }}]]}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|#default={{{1|Dina prosés}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|17}}|Usulan pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan pamupusan nu masih disawalakeun]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|19}}|Évaluasi pamupusan/|
[[Kategori:Évaluasi pamupusan nu masih disawalakeun]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|21}}|Artikel bagus/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel alus nu masih disawalakeun]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|23}}|Artikel petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan artikel petingan nu masih disawalakeun]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|22}}|Daptar petingan/Usulan/|
[[Kategori:Usulan daptar petingan nu masih disawalakeun]]|{{#ifeq:{{str sub new|{{PAGENAME}}|1|20}}|Pamundutan pendapat/|
[[Kategori:Pamundutan pendapat nu masih disawalakeun]]|
[[Kategori:Usulan nu masih disawalakeun]]}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}'''&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
* Pikeun nyirian status tina Usulan.
* Lamun diskusi geus réngsé sarta proposal keur dilaksanakeun, méré parameter &quot;working&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;({{Status/Usulan|working}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Lamun tos rengse, pasihan parameter &quot;done&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;({{Status/Usulan|Done}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* (Pikeun mindahkeun hiji hal) Sawaktos Anjeun tos rengse mindahkeun, pasihan parameter &quot;Moved&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;({{Status/Usulan|Moved}})&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* (Pikeun meunteun pamupusan, jsb.) Upami éta henteu dilaksanakeun, pasihan parameter &quot;notdone&quot;
[[Kategori:Citakan internal]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Citakan:Uses Wikidata</title>
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      <comment>Narjamahkeun</comment>
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      <text bytes="639" sha1="t7241io6w0cnosvga02vmma6o9iwzad" xml:space="preserve">{{Sister project
| position = {{{position|}}}
| project  = data
| text     = {{module other|Modul|Citakan}} ieu ngagunakeun {{#if:{{{section|}}} | hiji atawa langkung atribut [[Wikidata]]; tempo {{Section link||{{{section}}}}} pikeun rincina. | atribut [[Wikidata]]:
{{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}}
}}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}
|sandbox |testcases |doc= &lt;!--no category--&gt;
|#default={{module other |[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]] |{{template other |[[Category:Templates using data from Wikidata]]}} }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Dokuméntasi}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andalas</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="5831" sha1="9ecr4kjvgtx2y8qehieiylmf26i4mz9" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Morus macroura 191303665.jpg|jmpl|257x257px|Tangkal Andalas]]
'''Tangkal Andalas''' (''Morus macroura'' Miq.) téh mangrupa tutuwuhan éndemik nu masih baraya deukeut jeung murbei. Tutuwuhan ieu geus resmi ditetepkeun jadi maskot atawa flora idéntitas Propinsi [[Sumatra Kulon|Sumatera]] [[Sumatra Kulon|Kulon]] ti tanggal 14 Agustus 1990 ngaliwatan Surat Kaputusan Gubernur No. 522-414-1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://wartapalaindonesia.com/mengenal-pohon-andalas-pohon-langka-yang-dilestarikan-mapala-universitas-muhammadiyah-sumatera-barat/|title=Mengenal Pohon Andalas, Pohon Langka yang Dilestarikan Mapala Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat|last=|first=|website=WARTAPALA INDONESIA|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://agroindonesia.co.id/membangkitkan-pohon-andalas/|title=Membangkitkan Pohon Andalas|last=|website=AgroIndonesia|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ieu tangkal boga beungkeutan budaya jeung sajarah anu kuat pisan jeung masarakat [[Urang Minang|Minangkabau]] sarta [[Sumatra|Pulo Sumatera]] umumna. Ku lantaran pentingna ieu tutuwuhan, ngaran &quot;Andalas&quot; baheula mindeng dipaké pikeun sesebutan séjén Pulo Sumatera (Pulo Andalas), sarta diabadikeun jadi ngaran salah sahiji paguron luhur pangkolotna tur panggedéna di Sumatera Barat, nyaéta [[Universitas Andalas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/mengenal-keunikan-pohon-andalas-yang-menjadi-identitas-sumbar|title=Mengenal Keunikan Pohon Andalas yang Menjadi Identitas Sumbar|last=|first=|website=halodoc|language=id|accessdate=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klasifikasi jeung morfologi ==
Dina élmu [[Taksonomi (biologi)|taksonomi]], tangkal Andalas asup kana kulawarga ''[[Moraceae]]'' (kulawarga caringin-caringinan) jeung boga ngaran ilmiah séjén (sinonim) ''Morus laevigata''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://alamendah.org/2011/01/16/pohon-andalas-tanaman-khas-sumatera-barat/|title=Pohon Andalas Tanaman Khas Sumatera Barat|last=|website=Alamendah's Blog|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ieu tangkal kaasup jenis tangkal tropis kaina gedé anu bisa hirup jangkung nepi ka 40 méter kalawan diaméter batangna 1 nepi ka 3 méter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Tangkal Andalas pangkolotna tur panggedéna nu kungsi kapanggih aya di [[Nagari Andaleh]], [[Kabupatén Tanah Datar]], nu ukuran buleudan batangna nepi ka sagedé rangkulan dalapan jalma déwasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Daun tangkal Andalas wangunna jiga jantung jeung sisina rérégéan, sarta beungeut daunna rada kasar lantaran dituwuhan ku bulu-bulu lemes nu bisa matak ateul kana kulit nu sénsitif. Ari buahna mangrupa buah majemuk nu warnana héjo lamun ngora kénéh sarta robah jadi bungur semu beureum lamun geus asak. Ieu buah loba caina sarta rasana haseum amis tur bisa didahar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
[[Gambar:Morus macroura 191303671.jpg|jmpl|245x245px|Daun Andalas]]

== Habitat jeung siklus tumuwuh ==
Habitat asli tangkal Andalas aya di wewengkon leuweung dataran luhur nu curah hujanna cukup badag, pasna dina kaluhuran antara 900 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut cai laut. Sanajan jadi ikon Sumatera Kuln, ieu tangkal sabenerna boga wilayah sebaran alami ti mimiti [[India]], Tiongkok beulah kidul, [[Kamboja]], [[Thailand]], nepi ka [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna Sumatera jeung sabagian Jawa beulah kulon).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Sacara [[Biologi|biologis]], tangkal Andalas mangrupa spésiés nu lambat tumuwuhna jeung sipatna boga imah dua (''dioecious''), nu hartina tangkal jalu jeung bikangna hirup pisah. Kaayaan biologis ieu nu disangka kuat jadi sabab handapna tingkat régenerasi alami tangkal Andalas di kawasan leuweung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Mangpaat jeung kagunaan ==
Dina budaya Minangkabau, kai Andalas kawéntar pisan ku kualitasna nu hadé nepikeun ka mindeng dijulukan &quot;Jati Sumatera&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kaina kuat pisan, teuas, awét, teu gampang bobo ku hujan atawa ruksak ku panas, sarta kuat pisan tina serangan [[simeut]] (serangga) jeung [[rinyuh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Kusabab sipat fisikna nu alus éta, masarakat Minang ti jaman karuhun salawasna mangpaatkeun ieu kai pikeun bahan utama nyieun wangunan adat [[Imah Gadang]] (boh keur tihang utama, balok landasan, nepi ka bilik) sarta pikeun nyieun perabotan imah jeung tihang-tihang masjid.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bptn2.kerinciseblat.id/kehati/andalas/|title=Andalas (Morus macroura Miq.)|website=Balai Besar Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (BPTN II)|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salian ti kaina, bagéan séjén tina tangkal Andalas kawas daun, dahan, nepi ka akarna, boga poténsi gedé dina dunya médis jeung kosmétik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Rupa-rupa panalungtikan méré nyaho yén ékstrak dahan jeung daun Andalas ngandung sanyawa métabolit sékundér nu beunghar ku [[antioksidan]], [[antiinflamasi]], [[antimikroba]], nepi ka [[Antioksidan|antitoksin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ieu sanyawa boga poténsi pikeun dikembangkeun jadi [[inhibitor tirosinase]] (''anti-browning'') nu hasiatna pikeun mutihkeun kulit, ngajaga kulit tina ruksak akibat paparan sinar UV ([[ultraviolét]]), jeung nyegah [[strés oksidatif]] dina kacantika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Status konsérvasi jeung palestarian ==
Sanajan ieu spésiés can asup kana daptar beureum (''red list'') ampir punah ku IUCN, ayana tangkal Andalas di Indonésia hususna di Sumatera Kulon kiwari beuki langka jeung hésé pisan kapanggih di alam liar lantaran éksploitasi nu kaleuleuwihi bari teu diimbangan ku penanaman deui Sadar kana ancaman kapunahan ieu, rupa-rupa pihak mimiti ngagencarkeun gerakan konsérvasi.

== Rujukan ==

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  <page>
    <title>Kepingan-Kepingan Antropologi Anarkis</title>
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      <text bytes="2083" sha1="dkz786if16sl6kjkg7k3e62al0ljpxp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book
| image             = [[File:David Graeber, Frei von Herrschaft 2008.jpg|David_Graeber,_Frei_von_Herrschaft_2008|150px]]
| image caption = ''Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology'' dina basa Jérman
| author            = [[David Graeber]]
| language          = [[basa Inggris|Inggris]]
| publisher         = Prickly Paradigm Press
| pub_date          = 2004
}}

'''''Kepingan-Kepingan Antropologi Anarkis''''' (basa [[Inggris]]: ''Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology'') nyaéta hiji séri pamflét karya antropolog [[David Graeber]] anu mimiti dipedalkeun ku Prickly Paradigm Press taun 2004. Eusi tina pamflét ieu nyaéta kumpulan ésai ngeunaan garis besar aréa panalungtikan anu bisa dijalajah ku para ahli pikeun ngajieun hiji struktur nu lengkep ti téori sosial anarkis. Tulisan ieu kungsi ditarjamahkeun ka sababaraha bahasa, anu salah sahiji di antarana ka basa Indonésia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pricklyparadigm.com/fragments-of-an-anarchist-anthropology|title=Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology by David Graeber|website=Prickly Paradigm Press|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.focaalblog.com/2022/01/18/ayca-cubukcu-on-fragments-of-an-anarchist-anthropology/|title=Ayça Çubukçu: On “Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology”|website=www.focaalblog.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Numutkeun Graeber, jalan kaluar anu ditawarkeun ku [[anarkisme]] pikeun kabuntuan akademis anu bisa ngajadikeun [[antropologi]] alat pikeun ngubah dunya, dibanding ngan saukur ngahartikeunna. Salian ti éta, Graeber ogé ngadeg yén antropologi téh miboga &quot;afinitas pikeun [[anarkisme]] ti mimitina&quot; ku sabab antropologi miboga &quot;kasadaran anu seukeut pikeun legana rentang kamungkinan manusa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://antropologi.info/blog/anthropology/2004/book_review_fragments_of_an_anarchist_an/|title=Book Review: Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology|last=Shaviro|first=Steven|website=antropologi.info|publisher=Antropologi.Info|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Benteng Ehrenbreitstein</title>
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'''Benteng Ehrenbreitstein''', nyaéta salah sahiji bénténg di nagara bagian [[Jérman]], [[:en:Rhineland-Palatinate|Rheinland-Pfalz]], nu pernahna di sisi wétan Walungan [[:en:Rhine|Rhine]], pas di peuntas sungapan Walungan [[:en:Moselle|Moselle]], sarta madep ka Kota Koblenz. Ieu bénténg tempatna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]] dihukum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/junghuhn-duel-kawah-putih-dan-kina-cvjv|title=Junghuhn: Duel, Kawah Putih, dan Kina|last=Matanasi|first=Petrik|website=tirto.id|language=id|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mimiti hukuman jang Junghuhn ==
Hiji waktu, nalika mulang ka imah kolotna di Mansfeld dina taun 1830-an manéhna nyoba maéhan manéh alatan déprési, ieu ceuk E. M. Beekman dina ''[[iarchive:fugitivedreamsan0000embe|Fugitive Dreams: An Anthology of Dutch Colonial Literature (1988)]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Fugitive Dreams: An Anthology of Dutch Colonial Culture (Periplus Library of the Indies Series)|url=http://archive.org/details/fugitivedreamsan0000embe|publisher=Periplus Editions|date=2000-08|isbn=978-962-593-627-7|last=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dina bagian éta buku, aya bubuka jembar ti Beekman nu dilengkepan ku tarjamahan ti rupa-rupa tokoh, salah sahijina Wilhelm Junghuhn (1809-1864), nu dijulukan &quot;Humboldt ti Jawa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Boon|first=James A.|date=1990-02|title=Fugitive Dreams: An Anthology of Dutch Colonial Literature. Edited and translated by E. M. Beekman. Library of the Indies. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988. xvi, 323 pp. $35.00.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/abs/fugitive-dreams-an-anthology-of-dutch-colonial-literature-edited-and-translated-by-e-m-beekman-library-of-the-indies-amherst-university-of-massachusetts-press-1988-xvi-323-pp-3500/DA9A860B26F293BB70CADBED5CEFF377|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|language=en|volume=49|issue=1|pages=198–199|doi=10.2307/2058512|issn=1752-0401}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junghuhn kagolong kana kelompok jalma nonkonformis, rélativis, radikal, sarta anarkis nu boga pangalaman lila di wewengkon jajahan nu ngawangun sudut pandang unikna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
[[Gambar:Koblenz, Festung Ehrenbreitstein -- 2015 -- 7638.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Koblenz, Bénténg Ehrenbreitstein]]
Tulisan-tulisanana nampilkeun pethikan nu ngagambarkeun kaayaan nu matak leungit semangat sarta kasingkirkeunana di éta wewengkon, nu ngajadikeun manéhna salah sahiji pencatat sajarah nu pohara punjul dina mangsana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sataun ti harita, Junghuhn nu beuki kacanduan élmu jeung karék umur 22 taun, mutuskeun pikeun asup ka dinas militér Prusia, ngaran nagara Jerman baheula, salaku ahli bedah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Masalah anyar tuluy aya deui. Dina taun 1831, manéhna kapanggih adu jago jeung hiji mahasiswa ti Swiss. Junghuhn ngalaman loba tatu. Ku sabab duél dilarang ku hukum Prusia, dina tungtung taun 1831, Junghuhn ogé ditewak. Manéhna beunang hukuman 10 taun penjara sarta dikandangkeun di Bénténg Ehrenbreitstein ti mimiti taun 1832.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah benteng ==
Lamun nempo deui dina urut benteng saméméhna nu geus dihancurkeun ku Perancis dina taun 1801, ieu benténg diwangun ku Prusia antara taun 1817 jeung 1828 salaku tulang tonggong ti sistem bénténg régional, Festung Koblenz, sarta dipaké pikeun ngajaga wewengkon tengah Walungan Rhine, hiji wewengkon nu saméméhna bolak-balik ditarajang ku wadyabala [[Prancis|Perancis.]] Benteng Prusia ieu teu pernah ditarajang atawa diserang ku musuh. Prak ti taun 2002, Ehrenbreitstein geus jadi bagian ti [[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] World Heritage Site ''[[:en:Rhine_Gorge|Upper Middle Rhine Valley]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.reflectionsenroute.com/unesco-world-heritage-sites-germany/|title=Unesco World Heritage Sites in Germany to Visit Now [All the Best!]|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mimiti pangwangunan ===
Dina sakitar taun 1000, hiji bangsawan nu ngaranna Ehrenbert ngadegkeun kastil di éta pasir. Ngaran awalna &quot;Burg Ehrenbertstein&quot; nu engkéna robah jadi Burg Ehrenbreitstein.&lt;ref name=&quot;EB1911&quot;&gt;{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ehrenbreitstein|volume=9|pages=130–131}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kastil ieu mimiti disebutkeun dina dokumén tinulis nu masih aya dina taun 1139, salaku milik ti Uskup Agung Trier. Uskup Agung Hillin ngalegaan ieu kastil dina taun 1152-1169. Hiji kastil pangrojong (Burg Helferstein) diwangun di pasir nu katelah Helfenstein di sisih kidulna. Bénténg ieu tuluy dilegaan deui ku Uskup Agung Henry ti Fénétrange dina taun 1286, sarta Uskup Agung John II ti Baden dina taun 1481.&lt;ref name=&quot;EB1911&quot; /&gt;

Dina abad ka-16, pangwangunan mimiti dilakukeun pikeun ngarobah kastil jadi bénténg nu bisa nahan serangan pakarang bubuk mesiu anyar. Salah sahiji miam anu mimiti nyaéta meriam Greif nu beuratna 9 ton ti taun 1524. Di suku pasir, nu ditangtayungan ku benteng, Philipp Christoph von Sötern ngawangun karaton Phillipsburg dina taun 1625-1629. Benteng ieu terus ditingkatkeun ku penerusna, Karl Kaspar von der Leyen jeung Johann Hugo von Orsbeck. Dina taun 1632, benteng ieu dikuasai ku Perancis sarta dina taun 1637 ku pasukan Kakaisaran nalika Perang Tilu Puluh Taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;EB1911&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==

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  <page>
    <title>Johanna Louisa Frederika Koch</title>
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      <text bytes="5915" sha1="j90i33y6lvk12fbl2p2g0dt0oy6h887" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Mevrouw Johanna Louisa Frederica Junghuhn-Koch in haar huis met gasten onder wie mevrouw De Vrij kinderen en huispersoneel TMnr 10018738.jpg|jmpl|Johanna Louisa Frederica Junghuhn-Koch di imahna bareng jeung para tamu]]
[[Johanna Louisa Frederika Koch]] (18 Januari 1827-7 Mei 1914)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gw.geneanet.org/assel209?lang=en&amp;n=koch&amp;p=johanna+louisa+frederica|title=Family tree of Johanna Louisa Frederica Koch|website=Geneanet|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://picryl.com/media/kitlv-16069-junghuhn-franz-wilhelm-1809-1864-mrs-johanna-louisa-frederica-junghuhn-066976|title=KITLV - 16069 - Junghuhn, Franz Wilhelm (1809-1864) - Mrs. Johanna Louisa Frederica Junghuhn-Koch in Leiden - circa 1855|website=Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyaéta pamajikan ti [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://igv.nl/overleden-in-de-japanse-burgerkampen-te-padang-en-bangkinang-april-1942-september-1945/|title=Overleden in de Japanse burgerkampen te Padang en Bangkinang, april 1942 – september 1945 {{!}} IGV|last=Verbaarschott|first=H. J.|language=nl-NL|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; hiji ahli alam (naturalis) tur ahli gunung api (volkanolog) kasohor asal [[Jérman]] nu loba ngalalakon di Pulo Jawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/134206999/mengekalkan-franz-junghuhn-lewat-keindahan-karya-litografinya?page=all|title=Mengekalkan Franz Junghuhn Lewat Keindahan Karya Litografinya|last=Pranata|first=Galih|date=21 Januari 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manéhna ngalangsungkeun pernikahan jeung Junghuhn dina tanggal 23 Januari 1850 nalika Junghuhn keur balik heula ka [[Éropa]]. Tina pernikahan ieu, maranéhanana dikaruniai hiji putra. Johanna ogé nu matangan sarta ngadampingan Junghuhn nalika mutuskeun balik deui pikeun matuh jeung neruskeun panalungtikanana di Pulo Jawa dina taun 1855 sanggeus salakina cageur tina panyakitna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Patepung jeung Junghuhn ==
Singkat carita dina taun 1849 nepi ka 1855,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.genarchives.com/Davies-Sumatra/g2/p1289.htm|title=Davies-Sumatra - Person Page 1,289|website=www.genarchives.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Junghuhn cicing di [[Walanda]]. Dina rentang waktu éta pisan, manéhna patepung jeung jodohna nu sanggup ngagoncangkeun jiwa teulasna. Éta wanoja pujaan haté téh ngaranna Louisa Frederica Koch. Manéhna nyaéta wanoja resep jeprut (geulis sarta simpé) putri ti hiji perwira militér Walanda nu ngaranna Kolonél Johan Christiaan Frederik Koch. Tuan Koch nyaéta sosok bapa nu galak sarta teureus, utamana dina ngadidik Louisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bandungbergerak.id/article/detail/1597934/telusur-sejarah-lembang-kisah-cinta-franz-wilhelm-junghuhn|title=TELUSUR SEJARAH LEMBANG: Kisah Cinta Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn {{!}} ...|last=Alifa|first=Malia Nur|website=BandungBergerak.id|language=id|accessdate=2026-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Louisa tumuwuh jadi budak awéwé nu disiplin jaba teu gampang menyerah. Manéhna nyaéta wanoja nu mémang diciptakeun ku Gusti pikeun sanggup hirup di wewengkon leuweung sarta hirup dina sarat keterbatasan fasilitas. Louisa resep pisan kana alam, sahingga engkéna mémang cocog jadi pasangan ti hiji ahli alam (naturalis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Dina tanggal 23 Januari 1850, ahirna Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn ngawin Louisa Frederika Koch di Walanda. Harita umur Junghuhn 41 taun sarta umur Louisa 22 taun. Tilu taun ti harita, Junghuhn meunangkeun kawarganagaraan Walanda. Sarta meureun teu loba jalma nu nyaho yén salian ti berkarya ngeunaan alam, Junghuhn ogé ngatransmisikeun karya-karya ngeunaan filsafat kahirupanana sarta ideu-ideu mikir bébas ngeunaan agama sarta garéja. Dina tanggal 30 Agustus 1855, Junghuhn jeung Louisa layar nuju ka Hindia Walanda, maranéhanana boga niat pikeun ninggalkeun Éropa pikeun salawasna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Kahirupan sanggeus nikah ==
[[Gambar:Junghuhn-Grabmal.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Makam Junghuhn di Jayagiri, Lembang]]
Milu ka salakina, Johanna pernah cicing di Cianjur. Dina taun-taun awal pernikahan maranéhanana, Louisa katara pisan bisa ngimbangan teureusna sipat Junghuhn. Sataun ti harita, nyaéta dina tanggal 15 Juli 1857, ieu pasangan ahirna pindah ka wewengkon Jayagiri, Lembang. Di dieu pisan cinta maranéhanana terpatri kalawan jero sarta abadi, malahan putra maranéhanana, Frans Lodewijk Christiaan Junghuhn, babar di Lembang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn mimiti resep kana widang fotografi. Manéhna mindeng pisan ngabadagkeun momen-momen matak resep sarta rékan-rékan gawéna. Aya kalana manéhna poéan ngan jeung alat-alat potona waé, tuluy Louisa ngan saukur ngadawuh, “Hayu ka kebon, urang moto deui.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
Salian ti ngadukung kana pagawéanana, Louisa ogé ngadukung pisan kana hobi salakina. Manéhna boga moto nu lamun ditarjamahkeun mah nyaéta sakumaha berikut: “Kuring nyaah ka manéhna salaku dirina sorangan, lain salaku manéhna pikeun ngacapan égo kuring.” Saéstuna hiji pemikiran nu pohara bijaksana nu kudu ditulad ku sadaya pasangan nu maca ieu tulisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Sanggeus Junghuhn pupus dina taun 1864, Louisa ngarasakeun kasepian nu jero, tapi manéhna teu eureun di dinya. Manéhna babarengan jeung anakna, Lodewijk, nu engkéna jadi pagawe di pausahaan kai di Sumatra, muka hiji motél leutik di kiduleun Taman Junghuhn. Lokasi motél éta ayeuna pas pisan di lokasi hiji swalayan (Borma). Baheula éta motél téh durung boga ngaran, ngan sababaraha urang waé nu nginep dina sabulan. Sarta sanggeus Louisa ninggalkeun tempat éta (balik ka Walanda), éta motél ngagolér teu kaurus lumayan lila. Dina ahirna, éta motél leutik sarta sederhana téh dijual ka Jacoba atawa Nyonya Homann sarta robah ngaranna jadi hotel Beau Séjour.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Citakan:Kotakinfo Kacamatan/kotrétan</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>109250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>730434</id>
      <parentid>730379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T19:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730434</origin>
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      <text bytes="9173" sha1="4hi3g4wx8v0efpvjh9g58xjjz0nxljz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox settlement/kotrétan
|name = {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{{nama|}}}|{{{nami|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
|other_name = {{{nama_lain|{{{nama lain|{{{nami_lian|{{{nami lian|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|native_name = {{{native_name|}}}
|native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}}

|settlement_type = {{#switch: {{LC:{{{provinsi|{{{propinsi|}}}}}}}}
&lt;!--Papua--&gt;
|papua|papua kulon|irian jaya kulon|irian jaya|papua pagunungan|papua tengah|papua kidul|papua kidul ngulon = [[Distrik (Papua)|Distrik]]
&lt;!--DIY--&gt;
|daérah istiméwa yogyakarta = {{#switch: {{LC:{{{nama dati2|{{{nami dati2|}}}}}}}}
|yogyakarta=[[Kemantrén]]
|#default=[[Kapanéwon]]}}
&lt;!--Nilai bawaan--&gt;
|#default=[[Kacamatan]]}} 

|image = {{#if: {{{gambar|{{{pict|{{{foto|{{{poto|}}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{gambar|{{{pict|{{{foto|{{{poto}}}}}}}}}}}}|}}
|image_skyline = {{{foto|{{{image_skyline|}}}}}}
|image_size = {{{size|}}}
|image_caption = &lt;center&gt;{{{caption|{{{keterangan|{{{katerangan|}}}}}}}}}&lt;/center&gt;

|image_map         = {{if empty|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}||{{yesno|{{{mapframe|yes}}}|no=|yes={{Infobox mapframe
 |id={{{qid|}}}
 |zoom=12
 |frame-width={{{mapframe_width|}}}
 |frame-height={{{mapframe_height|}}}
 |marker={{{mapframe_marker|}}}
 |marker-color={{{mapframe_marker_color|{{{mapframe_marker_colour|}}}}}}
 |frame-lat={{{mapframe_lat|{{{mapframe_latitude|}}}}}}
 |frame-long={{{mapframe_long|{{{mapframe_longitude|}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}
|map_caption = {{{map_caption|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption|}}}|Peta perenahan {{#switch: {{LC:{{{provinsi|}}}}}|papua|papua barat|irian jaya barat|irian jaya|papua pegunungan|papua tengah|papua selatan|papua barat daya = Distrik|daérah istiméwa yogyakarta = {{#switch: {{LC:{{{nama dati2|}}}}}|yogyakarta=Kemantrén|bantul|kulon progo|kulonprogo|gunungkidul|sleman=[[Kapanéwon]]}}|#default=Kacamatan}} {{{nama|{{{nami}}}}}}}}}}}

|pushpin_map = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|Indonesia {{safesubst:#switch: {{{provinsi|{{{propinsi|}}}}}}
|Acéh|Sumatra Kalér|Sumatra Kulon|Riau|Kapuloan Riau|Kapuloan Bangka Belitung|Jambi|Bengkulu|Sumatra Kidul|Lampung
|[[Acéh]]|[[Sumatra Kalér]]|[[Sumatra Kulon]]|[[Riau]]|[[Kapuloan Riau]]|[[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]]|[[Jambi]]|[[Bengkulu]]|[[Sumatra Kidul]]|[[Lampung]] = Sumatra
|Banten|Daérah Husus Ibukota Jakarta|Jawa Kulon|Jawa Tengah|Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Jawa Wétan
|[[Banten]]|[[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]]|[[Jawa Kulon]]|[[Jawa Tengah]]|[[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]]|[[Jawa Wétan]] = Java
|Kalimantan Kulon|Kalimantan Tengah|Kalimantan Kidul|Kalimantan Wétan|Kalimantan Kalér
|[[Kalimantan Kulon]]|[[Kalimantan Tengah]]|[[Kalimantan Kidul]]|[[Kalimantan Wétan]]|[[Kalimantan Kalér]] = Kalimantan
|Bali|[[Bali]]|Nusa Tenggara Kulon|Nusa Tenggara Wétan|[[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]]|[[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]] = Lesser Sunda Islands
|Sulawesi Kalér|Gorontalo|Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Kulon|Sulawesi Kidul|Sulawesi Kidul Ngétan|[[Sulawesi Kalér]]|[[Gorontalo]]|[[Sulawesi Tengah]]|[[Sulawesi Kulon]]|[[Sulawesi Kidul]]|[[Sulawesi Kidul Ngétan]] = Sulawesi
|Maluku|Maluku Kalér|Papua|Papua Kulon|Papua Pegunungan|Papua Tengah|Papua Kidul|Papua Kidul Ngulon|[[Maluku]]|[[Maluku Kalér]]|[[Papua]]|[[Papua Kulon]]|[[Papua Pegunungan]]|[[Papua Tengah]]|[[Papua Kidul]]|[[Papua Kidul Ngulon]] = Maluku and Western New Guinea
|#default = }}#Indonesia}}}--&gt;
|pushpin_label_position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}}
|pushpin_label = {{{pushpin_label|}}}
|pushpin_map_alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}
|pushpin_mapsize = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}
|pushpin_map_caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}
|pushpin_map1 = {{{pushpin_map1|}}}
|pushpin_label_position1 = {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}}
|pushpin_label1 = {{{pushpin_label1|}}}
|pushpin_map_alt1 = {{{pushpin_map_alt1|}}}
|pushpin_mapsize1 = {{{pushpin_mapsize1|}}}
|pushpin_map_caption1 = {{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}
|coor_pinpoint = {{{coor_pinpoint|}}}
|coordinates_region = {{{coordinates_region|}}}
|coordinates_type = {{{coordinates_type|}}}
|coordinates_footnotes = {{{coordinates_footnotes|}}}

|coordinates = {{#if:{{{coordinates|{{{koordinat|}}}}}}|{{{coordinates|{{{koordinat|}}}}}}}}&lt;!--{{#if:{{{latd}}}|{{coord|{{{latd|}}}|{{{latm|}}}|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}|{{{longd|}}}|{{{longm|}}}|{{{longs|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates|{{{koordinat|}}}}}}|{{{coordinates|{{{koordinat|}}}}}}}}}}--&gt;

|subdivision_type  = Nagara
|subdivision_name  = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Daptar propinsi di Indonésia|Propinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[{{Trim brackets|{{{propinsi|{{{provinsi}}}}}}}}]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Daptar kabupatén jeung kota di Indonésia|{{{dati2}}}]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[{{{dati2}}} {{{nama dati2|{{{nami dati2}}}}}}|{{{nama dati2|{{{nami dati2}}}}}}]]

|leader_title = {{#if:{{{nama camat|{{{kepala distrik|{{{nami camat|{{{kapala distrik|}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#switch: {{LC:{{{provinsi|}}}}}|papua|papua kulon|irian jaya kulon|irian jaya|papua pagunungan|papua tengah|papua kidul|papua kidul ngulon = [[Kapala distrik]]|daérah istiméwa yogyakarta = {{#switch: {{LC:{{{nama dati2|}}}}}|yogyakarta=[[Mantri pamong praja]]|bantul|kulon progo|kulonprogo|gunungkidul|sleman=[[Panéwu]]}}|#default=[[Camat]]}}|}}
|leader_name = {{{nama camat|{{{kepala distrik|{{{nami camat|{{{kapala distrik|}}}}}}}}}}}}

|elevation_ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}}
|elevation_m = {{{elevation_m|}}}
|elevation_point = {{{elevation_point|}}}
|elevation_footnotes = {{{elevation_footnotes|}}}

|postal_code_type = Kode pos
|postal_code = {{{kodepos|{{{kode pos|{{{postal_code|{{{postalcode|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|area_code_type = {{#if:{{{kode|{{{kodearea|}}}}}}|[[Kode telepon]]|}}
|area_code = {{#if:{{{kode|{{{kodearea|{{{area_code|}}}}}}}}}|[[Daftar kode telepon di Indonesia|{{{kode|{{{kodearea|{{{area_code|}}}}}}}}}]]|}}

|blank_name_sec1 = Lega
|blank_info_sec1 = {{if empty|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P2046|{{{area|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}|value={{{wilayah|{{{luas|{{{lega|}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{wilayah|{{{luas|{{{lega|}}}}}}}}}}}

|blank1_name_sec1 = Pangeusi
|blank1_info_sec1 = {{if empty|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P1082|qual=ALL|name=population|fetchwikidata=ALL|value={{{penduduk|{{{pangeusi|}}}}}} }}|{{{penduduk|{{{pangeusi|}}}}}}}}

|blank2_name_sec1 = Kapadetan
|blank2_info_sec1 = {{{kapadetan|}}}

|population_density_km2 = {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{penduduk}}}/{{{luas}}}}}|{{{kepadatan}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{penduduk}}}/{{{luas}}} round 2}}}} jiwa/km&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;}}{{{population_density_km2|}}}
|population_density_rank = {{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}}|{{{population_density_rank|}}}}}
|population_rank = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|[[Daftar kota di Indonesia menurut jumlah penduduk|{{{population_rank|}}}]]}}

|postal_code_type = Kode pos
|postal_code = {{{kodepos|{{{kode pos|{{{postal_code|{{{postalcode|}}}}}}}}}}}}

|code1_name = Kode Kemendagri
|code1_info = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2588 | value={{{kodedagri|}}} | list=false  }}
|code2_name = Kode BPS
|code2_info = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1588 | value={{{kodebps|}}} | list=false }} 

&lt;!----- Babagian Administrasi -----&gt;
|blank2_name_sec1 = {{#if:{{{kelurahan|{{{kalurahan|}}}}}}|{{#switch: {{LC:{{{provinsi|{{{propinsi}}}}}}}}|papua|papua kulon|irian jaya kulon|irian jaya|papua pagunungan|papua tengah|papua kidul|papua kidul ngulon=[[Kampung (Papua)|Kampung]]/[[kalurahan]]|sumatra kulon=[[Nagari]]/[[kalurahan]]|#default=[[Désa]]/[[kalurahan]]}}|}}
|blank2_info_sec1 = {{{kelurahan|{{{kalurahan|}}}}}}

|elevation_max_m = {{{elevation_max_m|}}}
|elevation_min_m = {{{elevation_min_m|}}}

|website = {{{web|{{{situs|{{{website|{{{loka|{{{ramatloka|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|footnotes = {{{ref|}}}
|module={{#if:{{#property:P625}}|
{{Infobox|bodyclass=mw-collapsible|bodystyle={{subinfobox bodystyle}}|datastyle=padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em|abovestyle=background:#cddeff;font-size:90%|above=Peta interaktif|data2={{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#ifeq:{{{coordinates|}}}||yes|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{{coordinates|}}}|lat}}||no|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|s= {{{module|}}} |pattern= mapframe |ignore_errors= true}}|no|yes}}}}}}
  | mapframe-marker = town
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 2
  | mapframe-wikidata = yes
}}
}}}}
}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategori:{{#if:{{{kat1|}}}|{{{kat1}}}|{{{nama|{{{nami}}}}}}, {{{nama dati2|{{{nami dati2}}}}}}}}| ]]
[[Kategori:{{#switch: {{LC:{{{provinsi|}}}}}|papua|papua kulon|irian jaya kulon|irian jaya|papua pagunungan|papua tengah|papua kidul|papua kidul ngulon = Distrik|daérah istiméwa yogyakarta = {{#switch: {{LC:{{{nama dati2|}}}}}|yogyakarta=Kemantrén|bantul|kulon progo|kulonprogo|gunungkidul|sleman=Kapanéwon}}|#default=Kacamatan}} di {{{dati2}}} {{{nama dati2|{{{nami dati2|}}}}}}|{{{nama|{{{nami}}}}}}]]
[[Kategori:Sadaya {{#switch:{{LC:{{{provinsi|{{{propinsi}}}}}}}}|papua|papua kulon|irian jaya kulon|irian jaya|papua pagunungan|papua tengah|papua kidul|papua kidul ngulon=distrik| #default=kacamatan}}&lt;!-- --&gt; di Indonesia|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Sadaya daerah tingkat III di Indonésia|{{PAGENAME}}]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Dokuméntasi}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Citakan:Infobox settlement/kotrétan</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>109251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>730422</id>
      <parentid>730389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T13:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63736" sha1="cy2yz7ycwfww2o8k32fl75wtca079bj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox
| child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}
| templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard

&lt;!--** ngaran, jinis, jeung transliterasi ** --&gt;
| above = &lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
    {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-native&quot; {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{native_name}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-other-name&quot;&gt;{{{other_name}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|}}}{{{type|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{settlement_type|}}}|{{{type|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official
| data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Transliterasi basa 1*** --&gt;
| rowclass2 = mergedtoprow
| header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&amp;nbsp;transkripsi}}

| rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}}
| data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}}

| rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label4 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label5 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}}
| data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}}
| data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}}

| rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}}
| data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}}

| rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}}
| data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}}

| rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow
| label9 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}}
| data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Transliterasi basa 2*** --&gt;
| rowclass10 = mergedtoprow
| header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&amp;nbsp;transcription(s)}}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}}
| data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}}

| rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label12 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}}
| data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label13 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}}
| data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label14 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}}
| data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}}

| rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label15 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}}
| data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}}

| rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label16 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}}
| data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}}

| rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow
| label17 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}}
| data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}}
&lt;!-- tungtung ** ngaran, jinis, jeung transliterasi ** --&gt;

&lt;!-- ***Gambar Cakrawala*** --&gt;
| rowclass18 = mergedtoprow
| data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage&lt;!--
        --&gt;|image={{if empty|{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px&lt;!--
        --&gt;|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Bandéra, Ségel, jeung Lambang*** --&gt;
| rowclass19 = mergedtoprow
| class19 = maptable
|  data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}
|{{Infobox settlement/columns
| 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Bandéra {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Bandéra|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Ségel resmi {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}|class={{{seal_class|}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{if empty|{{{seal_type|}}}|Ségel}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Lambang {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Lambang|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|upright={{{blank_emblem_upright|}}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Logo resmi {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{if empty|{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{map_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Perenahan {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}
| 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
   | default_width = 250 &lt;!-- Shouldn't this be set to 150 and the if empty below removed? --&gt;
   | pushpin_map_size = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|150}}
  }}}}}}
 }}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Étimologi*** --&gt;
| rowclass20 = mergedtoprow
|  data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Étimologi: {{{etymology}}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Ngaran jujuluk*** --&gt;
| rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Ngaran jujuluk:]]|Ngaran jujuluk:}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Ngaran jujuluk:]]|Ngaran jujuluk:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&amp;nbsp;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Motto*** --&gt;
| rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto:]]|Motto:}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto:]]|Motto:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Anthem*** --&gt;
| rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Kawih:]]|Kawih: }}{{{anthem}}}}}
&lt;!-- ***Peta*** --&gt;
| rowclass24 = mergedtoprow
|  data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.3em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
}}}}
| rowclass25 = mergedrow
|  data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.3em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption1}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data26 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-frame-width = 250
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 2
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{length_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{length_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-width_km = {{{width_km|}}}
  | mapframe-width_mi = {{{width_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-area_km2 = {{{area_total_km2|}}}
  | mapframe-area_ha = {{{area_total_ha|}}}
  | mapframe-area_acre = {{{area_total_acre|}}}
  | mapframe-area_sq_mi = {{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-type = city
  | mapframe-population = {{if empty|{{{population_metro|}}}|{{{population_total|}}}}}
  | mapframe-marker = town
  | mapframe-wikidata = yes
  | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --&gt;
| rowclass28 = mergedtoprow
|  data28 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
  }}
  }}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Koordinat*** --&gt;
| rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}}
|  data29 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}
  |Koordinat{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&amp;#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }}

| rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}}
| label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Posisi&amp;nbsp;kisi}}
|  data28 = {{{grid_position|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Babagian administratif*** --&gt;
| rowclass31 = mergedtoprow
| label31 = {{{subdivision_type}}}
|  data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }}

| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| label32 = {{{subdivision_type1}}}
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }}

| rowclass33 = mergedrow
| label33 = {{{subdivision_type2}}}
|  data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }}

| rowclass34 = mergedrow
| label34 = {{{subdivision_type3}}}
|  data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }}

| rowclass35 = mergedrow
| label35 = {{{subdivision_type4}}}
|  data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }}

| rowclass36 = mergedrow
| label36 = {{{subdivision_type5}}}
|  data36 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }}

| rowclass37 = mergedrow
| label37 = {{{subdivision_type6}}}
|  data37 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }}

&lt;!--***Diadegkeun*** --&gt;
| rowclass38 = mergedtoprow
| label38 = {{if empty|{{{established_title|}}}|Diadegkeun}}
|  data38 = {{{established_date|}}}

| rowclass39 = mergedrow
| label39 = {{{established_title1}}}
|  data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }}

| rowclass40 = mergedrow
| label40 = {{{established_title2}}}
|  data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }}

| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = {{{established_title3}}}
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }}

| rowclass42 = mergedrow
| label42 = {{{established_title4}}}
|  data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }}

| rowclass43 = mergedrow
| label43 = {{{established_title5}}}
|  data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }}

| rowclass44 = mergedrow
| label44 = {{{established_title6}}}
|  data44 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }}

| rowclass45 = mergedrow
| label45 = {{{established_title7}}}
|  data45 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }}

| rowclass46 = mergedrow
| label46 = {{{extinct_title}}}
|  data46 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }}

| rowclass47 = mergedrow
| label47 = Diadegkeun ku
|  data47 = {{{founder|}}}

| rowclass48 = mergedrow
| label48 = [[Ngaran panyametan|Panghormatan ka]]
|  data48 = {{{named_for|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Puseur pamaréntahan jeung babagian dina patempatan*** --&gt;
| rowclass49 = mergedtoprow
| label49 = {{if empty|{{{seat_type|}}}|Puseur dayeuh}}
|  data49 = {{{seat|}}}

| rowclass50 = mergedrow
| label50 = {{if empty|{{{seat1_type}}}|Puseur dayeuh saméméhna}}
|  data50 = {{{seat1|}}}

| rowclass51 = mergedrow
| label51 = {{if empty|{{{seat2_type}}}|Puseur dayeuh saméméhna}}
|  data51 = {{{seat2|}}}

| rowclass52 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label52 = {{if empty|{{{parts_type|}}}|Babagian administratif}}
|  data52 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para
  |&lt;b&gt;{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&amp;#58;&amp;nbsp;|}}&lt;/b&gt;{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}}
  |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}}
    |{{{parts}}}
    }}
  }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Jinis pamaréntahan jeung Pamingpin*** --&gt;
| rowclass53 = mergedtoprow
| header53 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Pamaréntahan&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{government_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Pamaréntahan*** --&gt;
| rowclass54 = mergedrow
| label54 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Jinis
|  data54 = {{{government_type|}}}

| rowclass55 = mergedrow
| label55 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Badan
| class55 = agent
|  data55 = {{{governing_body|}}}

| rowclass56 = mergedrow
| label56 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title}}}
|  data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}}
| rowclass57 = mergedrow
| label57 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}}
|  data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}}
| rowclass58 = mergedrow
| label58 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}}
|  data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}}
| rowclass59 = mergedrow
| label59 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}}
|  data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}}
| rowclass60 = mergedrow
| label60 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}}
|  data60 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}}
| rowclass61 = mergedrow
| label61 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title5}}}
|  data61 = {{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}}|{{{leader_name5|}}}}}

| rowclass62 = mergedrow
| label62 = {{{government_blank1_title}}}
|  data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1_title|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}}
| rowclass63 = mergedrow
| label63 = {{{government_blank2_title}}}
|  data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2_title|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}}
| rowclass64 = mergedrow
| label64 = {{{government_blank3_title}}}
|  data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3_title|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}}
| rowclass65 = mergedrow
| label65 = {{{government_blank4_title}}}
|  data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4_title|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}}
| rowclass66 = mergedrow
| label66 = {{{government_blank5_title}}}
|  data66 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5_title|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}}
| rowclass67 = mergedrow
| label67 = {{{government_blank6_title}}}
|  data67 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6_title|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Karakteristik géografis*** --&gt;
&lt;!-- ***Lega*** --&gt;
| rowclass68 = mergedtoprow
| header68 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
 |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
   |&lt;!-- displayed below --&gt;
   |Lega&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
  }}
 }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}}
| label69 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
  |Lega&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
  |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|Kota}}|Total}}}}
  }}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data69 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
   |mag  ={{{area_magnitude|}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass70 = mergedrow
| label70 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Taneuh
|  data70 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_land_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_land_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass71 = mergedrow
| label71 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Cai
|  data71 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_water_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_water_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &amp;nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kota&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data72 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Padésaan&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data73 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass74 = mergedrow
| label74 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Métro&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data74 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|métro|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking lega*** --&gt;
| rowclass75 = mergedrow
| label75 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data75 = {{{area_rank|}}}

| rowclass76 = mergedrow
| label76 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}}
|  data76 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass77 = mergedrow
| label77 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}}
|  data77 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass78 = mergedrow
| label78 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data78 =  {{{area_note|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Diménsi*** --&gt;
| rowclass79 = mergedtoprow
| header79 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Diménsi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| rowclass80 = mergedrow
| label80 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Panjang
|  data80 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}
 | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{length_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{length_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass81 = mergedrow
| label81 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Lébar
|  data81 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{width_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{width_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Kaluhuran*** --&gt;
| rowclass82 = mergedtoprow
| label82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Luhurna]]|Luhurna}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label83 = Pangluhurna&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_max_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking kaluhuran maks*** --&gt;
| rowclass84 = mergedrow
| label84 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data84 =  {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }}

| rowclass85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label85 = Panghandapna&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_min_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking kaluhuran min*** --&gt;
| rowclass86 = mergedrow
| label86 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data86 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass87 = mergedtoprow
| label87 = Pangeusi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}}
  | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
    | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
      | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass88 = mergedtoprow
| header88 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}}
       |Pangeusi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass89 = mergedrow
| label89 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{if empty|{{{type|}}}|Kota}}|Total}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data89 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
       | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass90 = mergedrow
| label90 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kira-kira&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{pop_est_as_of|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data90 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Réngking pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data91 = {{{population_rank|}}}

| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan
|  data92 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_total|}}}
      |dunam={{if empty|{{{area_land_dunam|}}}|{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
      |ha   ={{if empty|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|{{{area_total_ha|}}}}}
      |km2  ={{if empty|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}}}
      |acre ={{if empty|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|{{{area_total_acre|}}}}}
      |sqmi ={{if empty|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

&lt;!-- ***Réngking kapadetan pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass93 = mergedrow
| label93 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data93 = {{{population_density_rank|}}}

| rowclass94 = mergedrow
| label94 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Lega urban|Urban]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data94 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }}

| rowclass95 = mergedrow
| label95 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;kota
|  data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_urban|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass96 = mergedrow
| label96 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Wewengkon padésaan|Padésaan]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data96 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;padésaan
|  data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_rural|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Wewengkon métropolitan|Métro]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data98 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }}

| rowclass99 = mergedrow
| label99 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;métro
|  data99 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_metro|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass100 = mergedrow
| label100 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}}

| rowclass101 = mergedrow
| label101 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|Kapadetan {{{population_blank1_title}}}|Kapadetan}}
|  data101 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank1|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass102 = mergedrow
| label102 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data102 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}}

| rowclass103 = mergedrow
| label103 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|Kapadetan {{{population_blank2_title}}}|Kapadetan}}
|  data103 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank2|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass104 = mergedrow
| label104 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data104 = {{{population_note|}}}

| rowclass105 = mergedtoprow
| label105 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Démonim]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Démonim]]}}}}
|  data105 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Demografi 1*** --&gt;
| rowclass106 = mergedtoprow
| header106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{{demographics_type1}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| rowclass107 = mergedrow
| label107 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}}
|  data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass108 = mergedrow
| label108 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}}
|  data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass109 = mergedrow
| label109 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}}
|  data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass110 = mergedrow
| label110 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}}
|  data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass111 = mergedrow
| label111 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}}
|  data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass112 = mergedrow
| label112 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}}
|  data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass113 = mergedrow
| label113 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}}
|  data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass114 = mergedrow
| label114 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}}
|  data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass115 = mergedrow
| label115 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}}
|  data115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass116 = mergedrow
| label116 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}}
|  data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Demografi 2*** --&gt;
| rowclass117 = mergedtoprow
| header117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{{demographics_type2}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| rowclass118 = mergedrow
| label118 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}}
|  data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass119 = mergedrow
| label119 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}}
|  data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass120 = mergedrow
| label120 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}}
|  data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass121 = mergedrow
| label121 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}}
|  data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass122 = mergedrow
| label122 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}}
|  data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass123 = mergedrow
| label123 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}}
|  data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass124 = mergedrow
| label124 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}}
|  data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass125 = mergedrow
| label125 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}}
|  data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass126 = mergedrow
| label126 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}}
|  data126 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass127 = mergedrow
| label127 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}}
|  data127 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Zona Wanci*** --&gt;
| rowclass128 = mergedtoprow
| header128 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Zona wanci}}|Zona&amp;nbsp;wanci]]|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Zona wanci}}|Zona&amp;nbsp;wanci]]}}|}}

| rowclass129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Time zone}}|Time&amp;nbsp;zone]]s|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Time zone}}|Time&amp;nbsp;zone]]}}}}}}
|  data129 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |[[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{time_zone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}|{{{time_zone|}}}}})}}
 |{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{time_zone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}|{{{time_zone|}}}}}
 }} 
| rowclass130 = mergedrow
| label130 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |[[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass131 = mergedrow
| label131 = {{if empty|{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{time_zone2|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{time_zone2|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass132 = mergedrow
| label132 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass133 = mergedrow
| label133 = {{if empty|{{{timezone3_location|}}}|{{{time_zone3_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}{{{time_zone3|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone3|}}}|{{{time_zone3|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone3|}}}|{{{time_zone3|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass134 = mergedrow
| label134 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass135 = mergedrow
| label135 = {{if empty|{{{timezone4_location|}}}|{{{time_zone4_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}{{{time_zone4|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone4|}}}|{{{time_zone4|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone4|}}}|{{{time_zone4|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass136 = mergedrow
| label136 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass137 = mergedrow
| label137 = {{if empty|{{{timezone5_location|}}}|{{{time_zone5_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data137 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}{{{time_zone5|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone5|}}}|{{{time_zone5|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone5|}}}|{{{time_zone5|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass138 = mergedrow
| label138 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data138 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}}}
    }}

&lt;!-- ***Kode Pos*** --&gt;
| rowclass139 = mergedtoprow
| label139 = {{{postal_code_type}}}
| class139 = adr
|  data139 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal_code}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| rowclass140 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label140 = {{{postal2_code_type}}}
| class140 = adr
|  data140 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal2_code}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Kode Wewengkon*** --&gt;
| rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label141 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]}}}}}}
|  data141 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}

&lt;!-- Geocode --&gt;
| rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label142 = [[Geocode]]
| class142 = nickname
|  data142 = {{{geocode|}}}

&lt;!-- Kode ISO --&gt;
| rowclass143 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label143 = [[ISO 3166|Kode ISO 3166]]
| class143 = nickname
|  data143 = {{{iso_code|}}}

&lt;!-- Pelat nomor --&gt;
| rowclass144 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label144 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Pelat nomor|Pelat kendaraan]]}}
|  data144 = {{{registration_plate|}}}

&lt;!-- Kode lianna --&gt;
| rowclass145 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label145 = {{{code1_name|}}}
| class145 = nickname
|  data145 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}}

| rowclass146 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label146 = {{{code2_name|}}}
| class146 = nickname
|  data146 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Kolom kosong (dua bagéan)*** --&gt;
| rowclass147 = mergedtoprow
| label147 = {{if empty|{{{blank_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank_name|}}}|{{{custom_label_sec1|}}}}}
|  data147 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank_name|}}}{{{custom_label_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank_info|}}}|{{{custom_data_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass148 = mergedrow
| label148 = {{if empty|{{{blank1_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{custom_label1_sec1|}}}}}
|  data148 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank1_name|}}}{{{custom_label1_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank1_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}|{{{custom_data1_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass149 = mergedrow
| label149 = {{if empty|{{{blank2_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{custom_label2_sec1|}}}}}
|  data149 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank2_name|}}}{{{custom_label2_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank2_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}|{{{custom_data2_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass150 = mergedrow
| label150 = {{if empty|{{{blank3_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{custom_label3_sec1|}}}}}
|  data150 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank3_name|}}}{{{custom_label3_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank3_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}|{{{custom_data3_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass151 = mergedrow
| label151 = {{if empty|{{{blank4_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{custom_label4_sec1|}}}}}
|  data151 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank4_name|}}}{{{custom_label4_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank4_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}|{{{custom_data4_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass152 = mergedrow
| label152 = {{if empty|{{{blank5_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{custom_label5_sec1|}}}}}
|  data152 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank5_name|}}}{{{custom_label5_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank5_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}|{{{custom_data5_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass153 = mergedrow
| label153 = {{if empty|{{{blank6_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank6_name|}}}|{{{custom_label6_sec1|}}}}}
|  data153 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank6_name|}}}{{{custom_label6_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank6_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank6_info|}}}|{{{custom_data6_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass154 = mergedrow
| label154 = {{if empty|{{{blank7_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank7_name|}}}|{{{custom_label7_sec1|}}}}}
|  data154 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank7_name|}}}{{{custom_label7_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank7_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank7_info|}}}|{{{custom_data7_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass155 = mergedtoprow
| label155 = {{if empty|{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label_sec2|}}}}}
|  data155 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass156 = mergedrow
| label156 = {{if empty|{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label1_sec2|}}}}}
|  data156 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label1_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data1_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass157 = mergedrow
| label157 = {{if empty|{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label2_sec2|}}}}}
|  data157 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label2_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data2_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass158 = mergedrow
| label158 = {{if empty|{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label3_sec2|}}}}}
|  data158 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label3_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data3_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass159 = mergedrow
| label159 = {{if empty|{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label4_sec2|}}}}}
|  data159 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label4_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data4_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass160 = mergedrow
| label160 = {{if empty|{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label5_sec2|}}}}}
|  data160 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label5_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data5_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass161 = mergedrow
| label161 = {{if empty|{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label6_sec2|}}}}}
|  data161 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label6_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data6_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass162 = mergedrow
| label162 = {{if empty|{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label7_sec2|}}}}}
|  data162 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label7_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data7_sec2|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Ramatloka*** --&gt;
| rowclass163 = mergedtoprow
| label163 = Ramatloka
|  data163 = {{{website|}}}

| class164 = maptable
| data164 = {{{module|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Catetan suku*** --&gt;
| belowstyle = text-align:left;
| belowrowclass = mergedtoprow
| below = {{{footnotes|}}}
}}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Kategori:Kotak info patempatan nu dipaké jeung kode wewengkon nu teu tepat]]
}}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan kalayan peta titik]]
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan nu perlu diropéa|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Artikel pamaké [[Citakan:Infobox settlement]] miboga paraméter nu teu dipikaterang &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_magnitude | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi
| blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2
| caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize
| iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_name5 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | leader_title5 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_class | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description &lt;!--used by Module:Settlement short description--&gt;| subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | template_name | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi &lt;!-- 
     NEW PARAMETERS AS PART OF REFACTOR - Will be integrated in alphabetical order once refactor is completed 
     
--&gt;| pushpin_map_args=y | map_size | map_size1 | image | custom_label_sec1 | custom_data_sec1 | custom_label1_sec1 | custom_data1_sec1 | custom_label2_sec1 | custom_data2_sec1 | custom_label3_sec1 | custom_data3_sec1 | custom_label4_sec1 | custom_data4_sec1 | custom_label5_sec1 | custom_data5_sec1 | custom_label6_sec1 | custom_data6_sec1 | custom_label7_sec1 | custom_data7_sec1 | custom_label_sec2 | custom_data_sec2 | custom_label1_sec2 | custom_data1_sec2 | custom_label2_sec2 | custom_data2_sec2 | custom_label3_sec2 | custom_data3_sec2 | custom_label4_sec2 | custom_data4_sec2 | custom_label5_sec2 | custom_data5_sec2 | custom_label6_sec2 | custom_data6_sec2 | custom_label7_sec2 | custom_data7_sec2 | time_zone | time_zone1_location | time_zone2 | time_zone_link | time_zone2_location | time_zone1 | time_zone1_DST | time_zone_DST | time_zone2_DST | time_zone3_location | time_zone3 | time_zone3_DST | time_zone4_location | time_zone4 | time_zone4_DST | time_zone5_location | time_zone5 | time_zone5_DST }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check|nested=1
| template = [[Citakan:{{if empty|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox settlement}}]]
| cat = {{main other|Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{if empty|{{lcfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|kotak info patempatan}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}
| nickname; nicknames 
| motto; mottoes 
| coor_pinpoint; coor_type 
| population_demonym; population_demonyms 
| utc_offset1; utc_offset 
| time_zone1; time_zone 
| utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST 
| time_zone1_DST; time_zone_DST 
| area_code; area_codes 
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check
| _category = {{main other|[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipaké deui|_VALUE_]]}}
| _remove = pushpin_map_caption_notsmall; pushpin_outside; pushpin_overlay; pushpin_image
| settlement_type =  type 
| image_skyline = image
| imagesize = image_size
| image_alt = alt 
| image_caption = caption
| mapsize = map_size
| mapsize1 = map_size1
| pushpin_map_alt = pushpin_alt
| pushpin_map_caption = pushpin_caption
| pushpin_mapsize = pushpin_map_size
| _regexp1 = blank(%d*)_name = custom_label%1_sec1
| _regexp2 = blank(%d*)_info = custom_data%1_sec1
| _regexp3 = blank(%d*)_name_sec(%d) = custom_label%1_sec%2
| _regexp4 = blank(%d*)_info_sec(%d) = custom_data%1_sec%2
| timezone = time_zone
| timezone_DST = time_zone_DST
| timezone_link = time_zone_link
| _regexp5 = timezone(%d) = time_zone%1
| _regexp6 = timezone(%d)_DST = time_zone%1_DST
| _regexp7 = timezone(%d)_location = time_zone%1_location
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan kalayan paraméter gambar|{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;!-- Wikidata
--&gt;{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}}
 |[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter wikidata]]
}}{{main other|&lt;!-- Nagara nu leungit
--&gt;{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan nagara nu leungit]]}}&lt;!-- Euweuh peta
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh peta]]}}&lt;!-- Image_map1 euweuh image_map
--&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan image_map1 tapi lain image_map]]}}}}&lt;!-- Euweuh koordinat
--&gt;{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh koordinat]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan sisipan]]}}
}}&lt;!-- Gathering information on over-use of maps
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} &gt;2 |{{main other| [[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan jumlah peta nu meureun loba teuing]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Dokuméntasi}}
&lt;!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cy2yz7ycwfww2o8k32fl75wtca079bj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730432</id>
      <parentid>730422</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T19:06:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>730432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63790" sha1="l1ze22ue94phgyjmh9pj7x29bgye9sr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox
| child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}
| templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard

&lt;!--** ngaran, jinis, jeung transliterasi ** --&gt;
| above = &lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
    {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-native&quot; {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{native_name}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-other-name&quot;&gt;{{{other_name}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|}}}{{{type|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{settlement_type|}}}|{{{type|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official
| data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Transliterasi basa 1*** --&gt;
| rowclass2 = mergedtoprow
| header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&amp;nbsp;transkripsi}}

| rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}}
| data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}}

| rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label4 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label5 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}}
| data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}}
| data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}}

| rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}}
| data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}}

| rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}}
| data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}}

| rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow
| label9 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}}
| data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Transliterasi basa 2*** --&gt;
| rowclass10 = mergedtoprow
| header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&amp;nbsp;transcription(s)}}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}}
| data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}}

| rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label12 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}}
| data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label13 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}}
| data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label14 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}}
| data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}}

| rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label15 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}}
| data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}}

| rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label16 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}}
| data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}}

| rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow
| label17 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}}
| data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}}
&lt;!-- tungtung ** ngaran, jinis, jeung transliterasi ** --&gt;

&lt;!-- ***Gambar Cakrawala*** --&gt;
| rowclass18 = mergedtoprow
| data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage&lt;!--
        --&gt;|image={{if empty|{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px&lt;!--
        --&gt;|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Bandéra, Ségel, jeung Lambang*** --&gt;
| rowclass19 = mergedtoprow
| class19 = maptable
|  data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}
|{{Infobox settlement/columns
| 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Bandéra {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Bandéra|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Ségel resmi {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}|class={{{seal_class|}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{if empty|{{{seal_type|}}}|Ségel}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Lambang {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Lambang|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|upright={{{blank_emblem_upright|}}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Logo resmi {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{if empty|{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{map_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Perenahan {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}
| 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
   | default_width = 250 &lt;!-- Shouldn't this be set to 150 and the if empty below removed? --&gt;
   | pushpin_map_size = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|150}}
  }}}}}}
 }}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Étimologi*** --&gt;
| rowclass20 = mergedtoprow
|  data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Étimologi: {{{etymology}}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Ngaran jujuluk*** --&gt;
| rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Ngaran jujuluk:]]|Ngaran jujuluk:}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Ngaran jujuluk:]]|Ngaran jujuluk:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&amp;nbsp;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Motto*** --&gt;
| rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto:]]|Motto:}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto:]]|Motto:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Anthem*** --&gt;
| rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Kawih:]]|Kawih: }}{{{anthem}}}}}
&lt;!-- ***Peta*** --&gt;
| rowclass24 = mergedtoprow
|  data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.3em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
}}}}
| rowclass25 = mergedrow
|  data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.3em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption1}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data26 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-frame-width = 250
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 2
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{length_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{length_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-width_km = {{{width_km|}}}
  | mapframe-width_mi = {{{width_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-area_km2 = {{{area_total_km2|}}}
  | mapframe-area_ha = {{{area_total_ha|}}}
  | mapframe-area_acre = {{{area_total_acre|}}}
  | mapframe-area_sq_mi = {{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-type = city
  | mapframe-population = {{if empty|{{{population_metro|}}}|{{{population_total|}}}}}
  | mapframe-marker = town
  | mapframe-wikidata = yes
  | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --&gt;
| rowclass28 = mergedtoprow
|  data28 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
  }}
  }}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Koordinat*** --&gt;
| rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}}
|  data29 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}
  |Koordinat{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&amp;#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }}

| rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}}
| label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Posisi&amp;nbsp;kisi}}
|  data28 = {{{grid_position|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Babagian administratif*** --&gt;
| rowclass31 = mergedtoprow
| label31 = {{{subdivision_type}}}
|  data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }}

| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| label32 = {{{subdivision_type1}}}
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }}

| rowclass33 = mergedrow
| label33 = {{{subdivision_type2}}}
|  data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }}

| rowclass34 = mergedrow
| label34 = {{{subdivision_type3}}}
|  data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }}

| rowclass35 = mergedrow
| label35 = {{{subdivision_type4}}}
|  data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }}

| rowclass36 = mergedrow
| label36 = {{{subdivision_type5}}}
|  data36 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }}

| rowclass37 = mergedrow
| label37 = {{{subdivision_type6}}}
|  data37 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }}

&lt;!--***Diadegkeun*** --&gt;
| rowclass38 = mergedtoprow
| label38 = {{if empty|{{{established_title|}}}|Diadegkeun}}
|  data38 = {{{established_date|}}}

| rowclass39 = mergedrow
| label39 = {{{established_title1}}}
|  data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }}

| rowclass40 = mergedrow
| label40 = {{{established_title2}}}
|  data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }}

| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = {{{established_title3}}}
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }}

| rowclass42 = mergedrow
| label42 = {{{established_title4}}}
|  data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }}

| rowclass43 = mergedrow
| label43 = {{{established_title5}}}
|  data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }}

| rowclass44 = mergedrow
| label44 = {{{established_title6}}}
|  data44 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }}

| rowclass45 = mergedrow
| label45 = {{{established_title7}}}
|  data45 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }}

| rowclass46 = mergedrow
| label46 = {{{extinct_title}}}
|  data46 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }}

| rowclass47 = mergedrow
| label47 = Diadegkeun ku
|  data47 = {{{founder|}}}

| rowclass48 = mergedrow
| label48 = [[Ngaran panyametan|Panghormatan ka]]
|  data48 = {{{named_for|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Puseur pamaréntahan jeung babagian dina patempatan*** --&gt;
| rowclass49 = mergedtoprow
| label49 = {{if empty|{{{seat_type|}}}|Puseur dayeuh}}
|  data49 = {{{seat|}}}

| rowclass50 = mergedrow
| label50 = {{if empty|{{{seat1_type}}}|Puseur dayeuh saméméhna}}
|  data50 = {{{seat1|}}}

| rowclass51 = mergedrow
| label51 = {{if empty|{{{seat2_type}}}|Puseur dayeuh saméméhna}}
|  data51 = {{{seat2|}}}

| rowclass52 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label52 = {{if empty|{{{parts_type|}}}|Babagian administratif}}
|  data52 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para
  |&lt;b&gt;{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&amp;#58;&amp;nbsp;|}}&lt;/b&gt;{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}}
  |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}}
    |{{{parts}}}
    }}
  }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Jinis pamaréntahan jeung Pamingpin*** --&gt;
| rowclass53 = mergedtoprow
| header53 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Pamaréntahan&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{government_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Pamaréntahan*** --&gt;
| rowclass54 = mergedrow
| label54 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Jinis
|  data54 = {{{government_type|}}}

| rowclass55 = mergedrow
| label55 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Badan
| class55 = agent
|  data55 = {{{governing_body|}}}

| rowclass56 = mergedrow
| label56 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title}}}
|  data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}}
| rowclass57 = mergedrow
| label57 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}}
|  data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}}
| rowclass58 = mergedrow
| label58 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}}
|  data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}}
| rowclass59 = mergedrow
| label59 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}}
|  data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}}
| rowclass60 = mergedrow
| label60 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}}
|  data60 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}}
| rowclass61 = mergedrow
| label61 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title5}}}
|  data61 = {{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}}|{{{leader_name5|}}}}}

| rowclass62 = mergedrow
| label62 = {{{government_blank1_title}}}
|  data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1_title|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}}
| rowclass63 = mergedrow
| label63 = {{{government_blank2_title}}}
|  data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2_title|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}}
| rowclass64 = mergedrow
| label64 = {{{government_blank3_title}}}
|  data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3_title|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}}
| rowclass65 = mergedrow
| label65 = {{{government_blank4_title}}}
|  data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4_title|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}}
| rowclass66 = mergedrow
| label66 = {{{government_blank5_title}}}
|  data66 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5_title|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}}
| rowclass67 = mergedrow
| label67 = {{{government_blank6_title}}}
|  data67 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6_title|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Karakteristik géografis*** --&gt;
&lt;!-- ***Lega*** --&gt;
| rowclass68 = mergedtoprow
| header68 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
 |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
   |&lt;!-- displayed below --&gt;
   |Lega&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
  }}
 }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}}
| label69 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
  |Lega&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
  |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|Kota}}|Total}}}}
  }}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data69 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
   |mag  ={{{area_magnitude|}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass70 = mergedrow
| label70 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Taneuh
|  data70 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_land_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_land_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass71 = mergedrow
| label71 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Cai
|  data71 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_water_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_water_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &amp;nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kota&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data72 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Padésaan&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data73 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass74 = mergedrow
| label74 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Métro&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data74 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|métro|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking lega*** --&gt;
| rowclass75 = mergedrow
| label75 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data75 = {{{area_rank|}}}

| rowclass76 = mergedrow
| label76 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}}
|  data76 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass77 = mergedrow
| label77 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}}
|  data77 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass78 = mergedrow
| label78 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data78 =  {{{area_note|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Diménsi*** --&gt;
| rowclass79 = mergedtoprow
| header79 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Diménsi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| rowclass80 = mergedrow
| label80 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Panjang
|  data80 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}
 | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{length_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{length_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass81 = mergedrow
| label81 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Lébar
|  data81 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{width_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{width_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Kaluhuran*** --&gt;
| rowclass82 = mergedtoprow
| label82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Luhurna]]|Luhurna}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label83 = Pangluhurna&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_max_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking kaluhuran maks*** --&gt;
| rowclass84 = mergedrow
| label84 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data84 =  {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }}

| rowclass85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label85 = Panghandapna&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_min_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking kaluhuran min*** --&gt;
| rowclass86 = mergedrow
| label86 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data86 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass87 = mergedtoprow
| label87 = Pangeusi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}}
  | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
    | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
      | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass88 = mergedtoprow
| header88 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}}
       |Pangeusi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass89 = mergedrow
| label89 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{if empty|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|Kota}}|Total}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data89 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
       | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass90 = mergedrow
| label90 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kira-kira&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{pop_est_as_of|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data90 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Réngking pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data91 = {{{population_rank|}}}

| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan
|  data92 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_total|}}}
      |dunam={{if empty|{{{area_land_dunam|}}}|{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
      |ha   ={{if empty|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|{{{area_total_ha|}}}}}
      |km2  ={{if empty|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}}}
      |acre ={{if empty|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|{{{area_total_acre|}}}}}
      |sqmi ={{if empty|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

&lt;!-- ***Réngking kapadetan pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass93 = mergedrow
| label93 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data93 = {{{population_density_rank|}}}

| rowclass94 = mergedrow
| label94 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Lega urban|Urban]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data94 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }}

| rowclass95 = mergedrow
| label95 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;kota
|  data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_urban|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass96 = mergedrow
| label96 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Wewengkon padésaan|Padésaan]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data96 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;padésaan
|  data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_rural|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Wewengkon métropolitan|Métro]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data98 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }}

| rowclass99 = mergedrow
| label99 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;métro
|  data99 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_metro|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass100 = mergedrow
| label100 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}}

| rowclass101 = mergedrow
| label101 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|Kapadetan {{{population_blank1_title}}}|Kapadetan}}
|  data101 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank1|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass102 = mergedrow
| label102 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data102 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}}

| rowclass103 = mergedrow
| label103 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|Kapadetan {{{population_blank2_title}}}|Kapadetan}}
|  data103 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank2|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass104 = mergedrow
| label104 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data104 = {{{population_note|}}}

| rowclass105 = mergedtoprow
| label105 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Démonim]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Démonim]]}}}}
|  data105 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Demografi 1*** --&gt;
| rowclass106 = mergedtoprow
| header106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{{demographics_type1}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| rowclass107 = mergedrow
| label107 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}}
|  data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass108 = mergedrow
| label108 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}}
|  data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass109 = mergedrow
| label109 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}}
|  data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass110 = mergedrow
| label110 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}}
|  data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass111 = mergedrow
| label111 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}}
|  data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass112 = mergedrow
| label112 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}}
|  data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass113 = mergedrow
| label113 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}}
|  data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass114 = mergedrow
| label114 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}}
|  data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass115 = mergedrow
| label115 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}}
|  data115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass116 = mergedrow
| label116 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}}
|  data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Demografi 2*** --&gt;
| rowclass117 = mergedtoprow
| header117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{{demographics_type2}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| rowclass118 = mergedrow
| label118 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}}
|  data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass119 = mergedrow
| label119 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}}
|  data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass120 = mergedrow
| label120 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}}
|  data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass121 = mergedrow
| label121 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}}
|  data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass122 = mergedrow
| label122 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}}
|  data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass123 = mergedrow
| label123 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}}
|  data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass124 = mergedrow
| label124 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}}
|  data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass125 = mergedrow
| label125 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}}
|  data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass126 = mergedrow
| label126 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}}
|  data126 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass127 = mergedrow
| label127 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}}
|  data127 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Zona Wanci*** --&gt;
| rowclass128 = mergedtoprow
| header128 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Zona wanci}}|Zona&amp;nbsp;wanci]]|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Zona wanci}}|Zona&amp;nbsp;wanci]]}}|}}

| rowclass129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Time zone}}|Time&amp;nbsp;zone]]s|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Time zone}}|Time&amp;nbsp;zone]]}}}}}}
|  data129 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |[[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{time_zone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}|{{{time_zone|}}}}})}}
 |{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{time_zone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}|{{{time_zone|}}}}}
 }} 
| rowclass130 = mergedrow
| label130 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |[[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass131 = mergedrow
| label131 = {{if empty|{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{time_zone2|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{time_zone2|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass132 = mergedrow
| label132 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass133 = mergedrow
| label133 = {{if empty|{{{timezone3_location|}}}|{{{time_zone3_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}{{{time_zone3|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone3|}}}|{{{time_zone3|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone3|}}}|{{{time_zone3|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass134 = mergedrow
| label134 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass135 = mergedrow
| label135 = {{if empty|{{{timezone4_location|}}}|{{{time_zone4_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}{{{time_zone4|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone4|}}}|{{{time_zone4|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone4|}}}|{{{time_zone4|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass136 = mergedrow
| label136 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass137 = mergedrow
| label137 = {{if empty|{{{timezone5_location|}}}|{{{time_zone5_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data137 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}{{{time_zone5|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone5|}}}|{{{time_zone5|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone5|}}}|{{{time_zone5|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass138 = mergedrow
| label138 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data138 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}}}
    }}

&lt;!-- ***Kode Pos*** --&gt;
| rowclass139 = mergedtoprow
| label139 = {{{postal_code_type}}}
| class139 = adr
|  data139 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal_code}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| rowclass140 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label140 = {{{postal2_code_type}}}
| class140 = adr
|  data140 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal2_code}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Kode Wewengkon*** --&gt;
| rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label141 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]}}}}}}
|  data141 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}

&lt;!-- Geocode --&gt;
| rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label142 = [[Geocode]]
| class142 = nickname
|  data142 = {{{geocode|}}}

&lt;!-- Kode ISO --&gt;
| rowclass143 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label143 = [[ISO 3166|Kode ISO 3166]]
| class143 = nickname
|  data143 = {{{iso_code|}}}

&lt;!-- Pelat nomor --&gt;
| rowclass144 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label144 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Pelat nomor|Pelat kendaraan]]}}
|  data144 = {{{registration_plate|}}}

&lt;!-- Kode lianna --&gt;
| rowclass145 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label145 = {{{code1_name|}}}
| class145 = nickname
|  data145 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}}

| rowclass146 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label146 = {{{code2_name|}}}
| class146 = nickname
|  data146 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Kolom kosong (dua bagéan)*** --&gt;
| rowclass147 = mergedtoprow
| label147 = {{if empty|{{{blank_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank_name|}}}|{{{custom_label_sec1|}}}}}
|  data147 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank_name|}}}{{{custom_label_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank_info|}}}|{{{custom_data_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass148 = mergedrow
| label148 = {{if empty|{{{blank1_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{custom_label1_sec1|}}}}}
|  data148 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank1_name|}}}{{{custom_label1_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank1_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}|{{{custom_data1_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass149 = mergedrow
| label149 = {{if empty|{{{blank2_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{custom_label2_sec1|}}}}}
|  data149 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank2_name|}}}{{{custom_label2_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank2_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}|{{{custom_data2_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass150 = mergedrow
| label150 = {{if empty|{{{blank3_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{custom_label3_sec1|}}}}}
|  data150 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank3_name|}}}{{{custom_label3_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank3_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}|{{{custom_data3_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass151 = mergedrow
| label151 = {{if empty|{{{blank4_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{custom_label4_sec1|}}}}}
|  data151 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank4_name|}}}{{{custom_label4_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank4_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}|{{{custom_data4_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass152 = mergedrow
| label152 = {{if empty|{{{blank5_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{custom_label5_sec1|}}}}}
|  data152 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank5_name|}}}{{{custom_label5_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank5_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}|{{{custom_data5_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass153 = mergedrow
| label153 = {{if empty|{{{blank6_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank6_name|}}}|{{{custom_label6_sec1|}}}}}
|  data153 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank6_name|}}}{{{custom_label6_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank6_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank6_info|}}}|{{{custom_data6_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass154 = mergedrow
| label154 = {{if empty|{{{blank7_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank7_name|}}}|{{{custom_label7_sec1|}}}}}
|  data154 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank7_name|}}}{{{custom_label7_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank7_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank7_info|}}}|{{{custom_data7_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass155 = mergedtoprow
| label155 = {{if empty|{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label_sec2|}}}}}
|  data155 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass156 = mergedrow
| label156 = {{if empty|{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label1_sec2|}}}}}
|  data156 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label1_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data1_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass157 = mergedrow
| label157 = {{if empty|{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label2_sec2|}}}}}
|  data157 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label2_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data2_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass158 = mergedrow
| label158 = {{if empty|{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label3_sec2|}}}}}
|  data158 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label3_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data3_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass159 = mergedrow
| label159 = {{if empty|{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label4_sec2|}}}}}
|  data159 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label4_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data4_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass160 = mergedrow
| label160 = {{if empty|{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label5_sec2|}}}}}
|  data160 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label5_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data5_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass161 = mergedrow
| label161 = {{if empty|{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label6_sec2|}}}}}
|  data161 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label6_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data6_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass162 = mergedrow
| label162 = {{if empty|{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label7_sec2|}}}}}
|  data162 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label7_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data7_sec2|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Ramatloka*** --&gt;
| rowclass163 = mergedtoprow
| label163 = Ramatloka
|  data163 = {{{website|}}}

| class164 = maptable
| data164 = {{{module|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Catetan suku*** --&gt;
| belowstyle = text-align:left;
| belowrowclass = mergedtoprow
| below = {{{footnotes|}}}
}}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Kategori:Kotak info patempatan nu dipaké jeung kode wewengkon nu teu tepat]]
}}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan kalayan peta titik]]
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan nu perlu diropéa|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Artikel pamaké [[Citakan:Infobox settlement]] miboga paraméter nu teu dipikaterang &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_magnitude | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi
| blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2
| caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize
| iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_name5 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | leader_title5 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_class | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description &lt;!--used by Module:Settlement short description--&gt;| subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | template_name | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi &lt;!-- 
     NEW PARAMETERS AS PART OF REFACTOR - Will be integrated in alphabetical order once refactor is completed 
     
--&gt;| pushpin_map_args=y | map_size | map_size1 | image | custom_label_sec1 | custom_data_sec1 | custom_label1_sec1 | custom_data1_sec1 | custom_label2_sec1 | custom_data2_sec1 | custom_label3_sec1 | custom_data3_sec1 | custom_label4_sec1 | custom_data4_sec1 | custom_label5_sec1 | custom_data5_sec1 | custom_label6_sec1 | custom_data6_sec1 | custom_label7_sec1 | custom_data7_sec1 | custom_label_sec2 | custom_data_sec2 | custom_label1_sec2 | custom_data1_sec2 | custom_label2_sec2 | custom_data2_sec2 | custom_label3_sec2 | custom_data3_sec2 | custom_label4_sec2 | custom_data4_sec2 | custom_label5_sec2 | custom_data5_sec2 | custom_label6_sec2 | custom_data6_sec2 | custom_label7_sec2 | custom_data7_sec2 | time_zone | time_zone1_location | time_zone2 | time_zone_link | time_zone2_location | time_zone1 | time_zone1_DST | time_zone_DST | time_zone2_DST | time_zone3_location | time_zone3 | time_zone3_DST | time_zone4_location | time_zone4 | time_zone4_DST | time_zone5_location | time_zone5 | time_zone5_DST }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check|nested=1
| template = [[Citakan:{{if empty|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox settlement}}]]
| cat = {{main other|Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{if empty|{{lcfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|kotak info patempatan}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}
| nickname; nicknames 
| motto; mottoes 
| coor_pinpoint; coor_type 
| population_demonym; population_demonyms 
| utc_offset1; utc_offset 
| time_zone1; time_zone 
| utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST 
| time_zone1_DST; time_zone_DST 
| area_code; area_codes 
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for deprecated parameters|check
| _category = {{main other|[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipaké deui|_VALUE_]]}}
| _remove = pushpin_map_caption_notsmall; pushpin_outside; pushpin_overlay; pushpin_image
| settlement_type =  type 
| image_skyline = image
| imagesize = image_size
| image_alt = alt 
| image_caption = caption
| mapsize = map_size
| mapsize1 = map_size1
| population = population_total
| pushpin_map_alt = pushpin_alt
| pushpin_map_caption = pushpin_caption
| pushpin_mapsize = pushpin_map_size
| _regexp1 = blank(%d*)_name = custom_label%1_sec1
| _regexp2 = blank(%d*)_info = custom_data%1_sec1
| _regexp3 = blank(%d*)_name_sec(%d) = custom_label%1_sec%2
| _regexp4 = blank(%d*)_info_sec(%d) = custom_data%1_sec%2
| timezone = time_zone
| timezone_DST = time_zone_DST
| timezone_link = time_zone_link
| _regexp5 = timezone(%d) = time_zone%1
| _regexp6 = timezone(%d)_DST = time_zone%1_DST
| _regexp7 = timezone(%d)_location = time_zone%1_location
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan kalayan paraméter gambar|{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;!-- Wikidata
--&gt;{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}}
 |[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan paraméter wikidata]]
}}{{main other|&lt;!-- Nagara nu leungit
--&gt;{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan nagara nu leungit]]}}&lt;!-- Euweuh peta
--&gt;{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh peta]]}}&lt;!-- Image_map1 euweuh image_map
--&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan image_map1 tapi lain image_map]]}}}}&lt;!-- Euweuh koordinat
--&gt;{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan euweuh koordinat]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan sisipan]]}}
}}&lt;!-- Gathering information on over-use of maps
--&gt;{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} &gt;2 |{{main other| [[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info patempatan kalawan jumlah peta nu meureun loba teuing]]}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Dokuméntasi}}
&lt;!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l1ze22ue94phgyjmh9pj7x29bgye9sr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730433</id>
      <parentid>730432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T19:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>730433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63791" sha1="jv3a9ndridbczqn6mp8svwg3i27rywo" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox
| child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}
| templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard

&lt;!--** ngaran, jinis, jeung transliterasi ** --&gt;
| above = &lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
    {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-native&quot; {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang=&quot;{{{native_name_lang}}}&quot;}}&gt;{{{native_name}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;nickname ib-settlement-other-name&quot;&gt;{{{other_name}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|}}}{{{type|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;category&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{settlement_type|}}}|{{{type|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official
| data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Transliterasi basa 1*** --&gt;
| rowclass2 = mergedtoprow
| header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&amp;nbsp;transkripsi}}

| rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label3 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}}
| data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}}

| rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label4 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label5 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}}
| data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label6 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}}
| data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}}

| rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label7 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}}
| data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}}

| rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label8 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}}
| data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}}

| rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow
| label9 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}}
| data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Transliterasi basa 2*** --&gt;
| rowclass10 = mergedtoprow
| header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&amp;nbsp;transcription(s)}}

| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}}
| data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}}

| rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label12 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}}
| data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label13 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}}
| data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label14 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}}
| data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}}

| rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label15 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}}
| data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}}

| rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label16 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}}
| data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}}

| rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow
| label17 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}}
| data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}}
&lt;!-- tungtung ** ngaran, jinis, jeung transliterasi ** --&gt;

&lt;!-- ***Gambar Cakrawala*** --&gt;
| rowclass18 = mergedtoprow
| data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage&lt;!--
        --&gt;|image={{if empty|{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px&lt;!--
        --&gt;|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Bandéra, Ségel, jeung Lambang*** --&gt;
| rowclass19 = mergedtoprow
| class19 = maptable
|  data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}
|{{Infobox settlement/columns
| 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Bandéra {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Bandéra|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Ségel resmi {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}|class={{{seal_class|}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{if empty|{{{seal_type|}}}|Ségel}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Lambang {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Lambang|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|upright={{{blank_emblem_upright|}}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Logo resmi {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{if empty|{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{map_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Perenahan {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption-link&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}
| 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
   | default_width = 250 &lt;!-- Shouldn't this be set to 150 and the if empty below removed? --&gt;
   | pushpin_map_size = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|150}}
  }}}}}}
 }}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Étimologi*** --&gt;
| rowclass20 = mergedtoprow
|  data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Étimologi: {{{etymology}}} }}
&lt;!-- ***Ngaran jujuluk*** --&gt;
| rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Ngaran jujuluk:]]|Ngaran jujuluk:}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Ngaran jujuluk:]]|Ngaran jujuluk:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&amp;nbsp;&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Motto*** --&gt;
| rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto:]]|Motto:}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto:]]|Motto:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Anthem*** --&gt;
| rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Kawih:]]|Kawih: }}{{{anthem}}}}}
&lt;!-- ***Peta*** --&gt;
| rowclass24 = mergedtoprow
|  data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.3em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
}}}}
| rowclass25 = mergedrow
|  data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0.3em 0 0 0;&quot;&gt;{{{map_caption1}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }}

| data26 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-frame-width = 250
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 2
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{length_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{length_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-width_km = {{{width_km|}}}
  | mapframe-width_mi = {{{width_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-area_km2 = {{{area_total_km2|}}}
  | mapframe-area_ha = {{{area_total_ha|}}}
  | mapframe-area_acre = {{{area_total_acre|}}}
  | mapframe-area_sq_mi = {{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-type = city
  | mapframe-population = {{if empty|{{{population_metro|}}}|{{{population_total|}}}}}
  | mapframe-marker = town
  | mapframe-wikidata = yes
  | mapframe-caption = Interactive map of {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --&gt;
| rowclass28 = mergedtoprow
|  data28 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | pushpin_label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}
  }}
  }}
}}

&lt;!-- ***Koordinat*** --&gt;
| rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}}
|  data29 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}
  |Koordinat{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&amp;#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }}

| rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}}
| label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Posisi&amp;nbsp;kisi}}
|  data28 = {{{grid_position|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Babagian administratif*** --&gt;
| rowclass31 = mergedtoprow
| label31 = {{{subdivision_type}}}
|  data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }}

| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| label32 = {{{subdivision_type1}}}
|  data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }}

| rowclass33 = mergedrow
| label33 = {{{subdivision_type2}}}
|  data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }}

| rowclass34 = mergedrow
| label34 = {{{subdivision_type3}}}
|  data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }}

| rowclass35 = mergedrow
| label35 = {{{subdivision_type4}}}
|  data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }}

| rowclass36 = mergedrow
| label36 = {{{subdivision_type5}}}
|  data36 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }}

| rowclass37 = mergedrow
| label37 = {{{subdivision_type6}}}
|  data37 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }}

&lt;!--***Diadegkeun*** --&gt;
| rowclass38 = mergedtoprow
| label38 = {{if empty|{{{established_title|}}}|Diadegkeun}}
|  data38 = {{{established_date|}}}

| rowclass39 = mergedrow
| label39 = {{{established_title1}}}
|  data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }}

| rowclass40 = mergedrow
| label40 = {{{established_title2}}}
|  data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }}

| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = {{{established_title3}}}
|  data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }}

| rowclass42 = mergedrow
| label42 = {{{established_title4}}}
|  data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }}

| rowclass43 = mergedrow
| label43 = {{{established_title5}}}
|  data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }}

| rowclass44 = mergedrow
| label44 = {{{established_title6}}}
|  data44 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }}

| rowclass45 = mergedrow
| label45 = {{{established_title7}}}
|  data45 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }}

| rowclass46 = mergedrow
| label46 = {{{extinct_title}}}
|  data46 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }}

| rowclass47 = mergedrow
| label47 = Diadegkeun ku
|  data47 = {{{founder|}}}

| rowclass48 = mergedrow
| label48 = [[Ngaran panyametan|Panghormatan ka]]
|  data48 = {{{named_for|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Puseur pamaréntahan jeung babagian dina patempatan*** --&gt;
| rowclass49 = mergedtoprow
| label49 = {{if empty|{{{seat_type|}}}|Puseur dayeuh}}
|  data49 = {{{seat|}}}

| rowclass50 = mergedrow
| label50 = {{if empty|{{{seat1_type}}}|Puseur dayeuh saméméhna}}
|  data50 = {{{seat1|}}}

| rowclass51 = mergedrow
| label51 = {{if empty|{{{seat2_type}}}|Puseur dayeuh saméméhna}}
|  data51 = {{{seat2|}}}

| rowclass52 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label52 = {{if empty|{{{parts_type|}}}|Babagian administratif}}
|  data52 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para
  |&lt;b&gt;{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&amp;#58;&amp;nbsp;|}}&lt;/b&gt;{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}}
  |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}}
    |{{{parts}}}
    }}
  }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Jinis pamaréntahan jeung Pamingpin*** --&gt;
| rowclass53 = mergedtoprow
| header53 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Pamaréntahan&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{government_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;!-- ***Pamaréntahan*** --&gt;
| rowclass54 = mergedrow
| label54 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Jinis
|  data54 = {{{government_type|}}}

| rowclass55 = mergedrow
| label55 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Badan
| class55 = agent
|  data55 = {{{governing_body|}}}

| rowclass56 = mergedrow
| label56 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title}}}
|  data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}}
| rowclass57 = mergedrow
| label57 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}}
|  data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}}
| rowclass58 = mergedrow
| label58 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}}
|  data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}}
| rowclass59 = mergedrow
| label59 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}}
|  data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}}
| rowclass60 = mergedrow
| label60 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}}
|  data60 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}}
| rowclass61 = mergedrow
| label61 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{leader_title5}}}
|  data61 = {{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}}|{{{leader_name5|}}}}}

| rowclass62 = mergedrow
| label62 = {{{government_blank1_title}}}
|  data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1_title|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}}
| rowclass63 = mergedrow
| label63 = {{{government_blank2_title}}}
|  data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2_title|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}}
| rowclass64 = mergedrow
| label64 = {{{government_blank3_title}}}
|  data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3_title|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}}
| rowclass65 = mergedrow
| label65 = {{{government_blank4_title}}}
|  data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4_title|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}}
| rowclass66 = mergedrow
| label66 = {{{government_blank5_title}}}
|  data66 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5_title|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}}
| rowclass67 = mergedrow
| label67 = {{{government_blank6_title}}}
|  data67 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6_title|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Karakteristik géografis*** --&gt;
&lt;!-- ***Lega*** --&gt;
| rowclass68 = mergedtoprow
| header68 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
 |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
   |&lt;!-- displayed below --&gt;
   |Lega&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
  }}
 }}

| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}}
| label69 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
  |Lega&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
  |&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|Kota}}|Total}}}}
  }}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data69 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_total_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_total_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
   |mag  ={{{area_magnitude|}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass70 = mergedrow
| label70 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Taneuh
|  data70 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_land_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_land_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass71 = mergedrow
| label71 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Cai
|  data71 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_water_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_water_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &amp;nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kota&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data72 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Padésaan&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data73 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
| rowclass74 = mergedrow
| label74 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Métro&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data74 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|métro|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking lega*** --&gt;
| rowclass75 = mergedrow
| label75 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data75 = {{{area_rank|}}}

| rowclass76 = mergedrow
| label76 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}}
|  data76 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass77 = mergedrow
| label77 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}}
|  data77 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp
   |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
   |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
   |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
   |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
   |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
   |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}}
   |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
   |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
 }}}}

| rowclass78 = mergedrow
| label78 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data78 =  {{{area_note|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Diménsi*** --&gt;
| rowclass79 = mergedtoprow
| header79 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Diménsi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| rowclass80 = mergedrow
| label80 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Panjang
|  data80 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}
 | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{length_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{length_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass81 = mergedrow
| label81 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Lébar
|  data81 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |km  ={{{width_km|}}}
      |mi  ={{{width_mi|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Kaluhuran*** --&gt;
| rowclass82 = mergedtoprow
| label82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Luhurna]]|Luhurna}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}
 |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}

| rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label83 = Pangluhurna&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_max_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking kaluhuran maks*** --&gt;
| rowclass84 = mergedrow
| label84 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data84 =  {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }}

| rowclass85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label85 = Panghandapna&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
  |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp
      |m   ={{{elevation_min_m|}}}
      |ft  ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}}
      |pref={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }} }}
&lt;!-- ***Réngking kaluhuran min*** --&gt;
| rowclass86 = mergedrow
| label86 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data86 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass87 = mergedtoprow
| label87 = Pangeusi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}}
  | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
    | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
      | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass88 = mergedtoprow
| header88 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}}
       |Pangeusi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass89 = mergedrow
| label89 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{if empty|{{{settlement_type|}}}|{{{type|}}}|Kota}}|Total}}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data89 = {{#if:{{{population|}}}
  |
  |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&amp;nbsp;
     |
     |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}
       | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}
      }}
    }}
  }}

| rowclass90 = mergedrow
| label90 = &lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kira-kira&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{pop_est_as_of|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data90 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }}

&lt;!-- ***Réngking pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data91 = {{{population_rank|}}}

| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan
|  data92 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_total|}}}
      |dunam={{if empty|{{{area_land_dunam|}}}|{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}
      |ha   ={{if empty|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|{{{area_total_ha|}}}}}
      |km2  ={{if empty|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}}}
      |acre ={{if empty|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|{{{area_total_acre|}}}}}
      |sqmi ={{if empty|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

&lt;!-- ***Réngking kapadetan pangeusi*** --&gt;
| rowclass93 = mergedrow
| label93 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Réngking
|  data93 = {{{population_density_rank|}}}

| rowclass94 = mergedrow
| label94 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Lega urban|Urban]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data94 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }}

| rowclass95 = mergedrow
| label95 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;kota
|  data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_urban|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_urban_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_urban_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass96 = mergedrow
| label96 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Wewengkon padésaan|Padésaan]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data96 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}}

| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;padésaan
|  data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_rural|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_rural_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_rural_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98 =&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;[[Wewengkon métropolitan|Métro]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data98 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }}

| rowclass99 = mergedrow
| label99 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Kapadetan&amp;nbsp;métro
|  data99 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_metro|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_metro_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_metro_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass100 = mergedrow
| label100 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}}

| rowclass101 = mergedrow
| label101 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|Kapadetan {{{population_blank1_title}}}|Kapadetan}}
|  data101 =  {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank1|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass102 = mergedrow
| label102 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
|  data102 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}}

| rowclass103 = mergedrow
| label103 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|Kapadetan {{{population_blank2_title}}}|Kapadetan}}
|  data103 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}
   |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp
      |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}
      |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |pop  ={{{population_blank2|}}}
      |ha   ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}}
      |km2  ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}}
      |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}}
      |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}
      |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}}
      |pref ={{{unit_pref|}}}
      |name ={{{subdivision_name}}}
    }}}}

| rowclass104 = mergedrow
| label104 = &amp;nbsp;
|  data104 = {{{population_note|}}}

| rowclass105 = mergedtoprow
| label105 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Démonim]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Démonim]]}}}}
|  data105 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Demografi 1*** --&gt;
| rowclass106 = mergedtoprow
| header106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{{demographics_type1}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| rowclass107 = mergedrow
| label107 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}}
|  data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass108 = mergedrow
| label108 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}}
|  data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass109 = mergedrow
| label109 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}}
|  data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass110 = mergedrow
| label110 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}}
|  data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass111 = mergedrow
| label111 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}}
|  data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass112 = mergedrow
| label112 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}}
|  data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass113 = mergedrow
| label113 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}}
|  data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass114 = mergedrow
| label114 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}}
|  data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass115 = mergedrow
| label115 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}}
|  data115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass116 = mergedrow
| label116 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}}
|  data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Demografi 2*** --&gt;
| rowclass117 = mergedtoprow
| header117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{{demographics_type2}}}&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| rowclass118 = mergedrow
| label118 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}}
|  data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}}
| rowclass119 = mergedrow
| label119 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}}
|  data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}}
| rowclass120 = mergedrow
| label120 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}}
|  data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}}
| rowclass121 = mergedrow
| label121 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}}
|  data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}}
| rowclass122 = mergedrow
| label122 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}}
|  data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}}
| rowclass123 = mergedrow
| label123 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}}
|  data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}}
| rowclass124 = mergedrow
| label124 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}}
|  data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}}
| rowclass125 = mergedrow
| label125 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}}
|  data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}}
| rowclass126 = mergedrow
| label126 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}}
|  data126 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}}
| rowclass127 = mergedrow
| label127 = &amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}}
|  data127 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Zona Wanci*** --&gt;
| rowclass128 = mergedtoprow
| header128 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Zona wanci}}|Zona&amp;nbsp;wanci]]|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Zona wanci}}|Zona&amp;nbsp;wanci]]}}|}}

| rowclass129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
|  label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location|}}}{{{time_zone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Time zone}}|Time&amp;nbsp;zone]]s|[[{{if empty|{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{time_zone_link|}}}|Time zone}}|Time&amp;nbsp;zone]]}}}}}}
|  data129 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |[[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{time_zone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}|{{{time_zone|}}}}})}}
 |{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{time_zone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}|{{{time_zone|}}}}}
 }} 
| rowclass130 = mergedrow
| label130 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}
     |[[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass131 = mergedrow
| label131 = {{if empty|{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{time_zone2_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}{{{time_zone2|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{time_zone2|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{time_zone2|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass132 = mergedrow
| label132 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone2_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass133 = mergedrow
| label133 = {{if empty|{{{timezone3_location|}}}|{{{time_zone3_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}{{{time_zone3|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone3|}}}|{{{time_zone3|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone3|}}}|{{{time_zone3|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass134 = mergedrow
| label134 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone3_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass135 = mergedrow
| label135 = {{if empty|{{{timezone4_location|}}}|{{{time_zone4_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}{{{time_zone4|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone4|}}}|{{{time_zone4|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone4|}}}|{{{time_zone4|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass136 = mergedrow
| label136 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone4_DST|}}}}}
    }}

| rowclass137 = mergedrow
| label137 = {{if empty|{{{timezone5_location|}}}|{{{time_zone5_location|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt;}}
|  data137 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{time_zone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}
 |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|}}}
   |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}{{{time_zone5|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone5|}}}|{{{time_zone5|}}}}})}}
   |{{if empty|{{{timezone5|}}}|{{{time_zone5|}}}}}
   }}
 }}
| rowclass138 = mergedrow
| label138 = &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;•&amp;nbsp;Usum&amp;nbsp;Panas ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])&lt;/span&gt;
|  data138 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}|({{if empty|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}}})}}
     |{{if empty|{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone5_DST|}}}}}
    }}

&lt;!-- ***Kode Pos*** --&gt;
| rowclass139 = mergedtoprow
| label139 = {{{postal_code_type}}}
| class139 = adr
|  data139 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal_code}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}}}

| rowclass140 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label140 = {{{postal2_code_type}}}
| class140 = adr
|  data140 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;{{{postal2_code}}}&lt;/div&gt;}} }} }}

&lt;!-- ***Kode Wewengkon*** --&gt;
| rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label141 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]}}}}}}
|  data141 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}

&lt;!-- Geocode --&gt;
| rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label142 = [[Geocode]]
| class142 = nickname
|  data142 = {{{geocode|}}}

&lt;!-- Kode ISO --&gt;
| rowclass143 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label143 = [[ISO 3166|Kode ISO 3166]]
| class143 = nickname
|  data143 = {{{iso_code|}}}

&lt;!-- Pelat nomor --&gt;
| rowclass144 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label144 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Pelat nomor|Pelat kendaraan]]}}
|  data144 = {{{registration_plate|}}}

&lt;!-- Kode lianna --&gt;
| rowclass145 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label145 = {{{code1_name|}}}
| class145 = nickname
|  data145 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}}

| rowclass146 = {{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label146 = {{{code2_name|}}}
| class146 = nickname
|  data146 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Kolom kosong (dua bagéan)*** --&gt;
| rowclass147 = mergedtoprow
| label147 = {{if empty|{{{blank_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank_name|}}}|{{{custom_label_sec1|}}}}}
|  data147 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank_name|}}}{{{custom_label_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank_info|}}}|{{{custom_data_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass148 = mergedrow
| label148 = {{if empty|{{{blank1_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{custom_label1_sec1|}}}}}
|  data148 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank1_name|}}}{{{custom_label1_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank1_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}|{{{custom_data1_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass149 = mergedrow
| label149 = {{if empty|{{{blank2_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{custom_label2_sec1|}}}}}
|  data149 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank2_name|}}}{{{custom_label2_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank2_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}|{{{custom_data2_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass150 = mergedrow
| label150 = {{if empty|{{{blank3_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{custom_label3_sec1|}}}}}
|  data150 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank3_name|}}}{{{custom_label3_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank3_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}|{{{custom_data3_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass151 = mergedrow
| label151 = {{if empty|{{{blank4_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{custom_label4_sec1|}}}}}
|  data151 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank4_name|}}}{{{custom_label4_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank4_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}|{{{custom_data4_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass152 = mergedrow
| label152 = {{if empty|{{{blank5_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{custom_label5_sec1|}}}}}
|  data152 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank5_name|}}}{{{custom_label5_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank5_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}|{{{custom_data5_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass153 = mergedrow
| label153 = {{if empty|{{{blank6_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank6_name|}}}|{{{custom_label6_sec1|}}}}}
|  data153 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank6_name|}}}{{{custom_label6_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank6_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank6_info|}}}|{{{custom_data6_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass154 = mergedrow
| label154 = {{if empty|{{{blank7_name_sec1|}}}|{{{blank7_name|}}}|{{{custom_label7_sec1|}}}}}
|  data154 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|}}}{{{blank7_name|}}}{{{custom_label7_sec1|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank7_info_sec1|}}}|{{{blank7_info|}}}|{{{custom_data7_sec1|}}}}}}}

| rowclass155 = mergedtoprow
| label155 = {{if empty|{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label_sec2|}}}}}
|  data155 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass156 = mergedrow
| label156 = {{if empty|{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label1_sec2|}}}}}
|  data156 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label1_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data1_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass157 = mergedrow
| label157 = {{if empty|{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label2_sec2|}}}}}
|  data157 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label2_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data2_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass158 = mergedrow
| label158 = {{if empty|{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label3_sec2|}}}}}
|  data158 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label3_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data3_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass159 = mergedrow
| label159 = {{if empty|{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label4_sec2|}}}}}
|  data159 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label4_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data4_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass160 = mergedrow
| label160 = {{if empty|{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label5_sec2|}}}}}
|  data160 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label5_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data5_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass161 = mergedrow
| label161 = {{if empty|{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label6_sec2|}}}}}
|  data161 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label6_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data6_sec2|}}}}}}}

| rowclass162 = mergedrow
| label162 = {{if empty|{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_label7_sec2|}}}}}
|  data162 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}{{{custom_label7_sec2|}}}|{{if empty|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}|{{{custom_data7_sec2|}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- ***Ramatloka*** --&gt;
| rowclass163 = mergedtoprow
| label163 = Ramatloka
|  data163 = {{{website|}}}

| class164 = maptable
| data164 = {{{module|}}}

&lt;!-- ***Catetan suku*** --&gt;
| belowstyle = text-align:left;
| belowrowclass = mergedtoprow
| below = {{{footnotes|}}}
}}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Kategori:Kotak info patempatan nu dipaké jeung kode wewengkon nu teu tepat]]
}}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan kalayan peta titik]]
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Artikel patempatan nu perlu diropéa|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Artikel pamaké [[Citakan:Infobox settlement]] miboga paraméter nu teu dipikaterang &quot;_VALUE_&quot;|ignoreblank=y
| alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_magnitude | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi
| blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2
| caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize
| iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_name5 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | leader_title5 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_class | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description &lt;!--used by Module:Settlement short description--&gt;| subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | template_name | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi &lt;!-- 
     NEW PARAMETERS AS PART OF REFACTOR - Will be integrated in alphabetical order once refactor is completed 
     
--&gt;| pushpin_map_args=y | map_size | map_size1 | image | custom_label_sec1 | custom_data_sec1 | custom_label1_sec1 | custom_data1_sec1 | custom_label2_sec1 | custom_data2_sec1 | custom_label3_sec1 | custom_data3_sec1 | custom_label4_sec1 | custom_data4_sec1 | custom_label5_sec1 | custom_data5_sec1 | custom_label6_sec1 | custom_data6_sec1 | custom_label7_sec1 | custom_data7_sec1 | custom_label_sec2 | custom_data_sec2 | custom_label1_sec2 | custom_data1_sec2 | custom_label2_sec2 | custom_data2_sec2 | custom_label3_sec2 | custom_data3_sec2 | custom_label4_sec2 | custom_data4_sec2 | custom_label5_sec2 | custom_data5_sec2 | custom_label6_sec2 | custom_data6_sec2 | custom_label7_sec2 | custom_data7_sec2 | time_zone | time_zone1_location | time_zone2 | time_zone_link | time_zone2_location | time_zone1 | time_zone1_DST | time_zone_DST | time_zone2_DST | time_zone3_location | time_zone3 | time_zone3_DST | time_zone4_location | time_zone4 | time_zone4_DST | time_zone5_location | time_zone5 | time_zone5_DST }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check|nested=1
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    <title>Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn</title>
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      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem pangolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1014" sha1="cglx7003mu65veton9pbc1olzdb8hoy" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem pangolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730393</id>
      <parentid>730392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:38:39Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1507" sha1="gisagadajgnwuwixyqt1zzaspfndrtf" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem pangolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730394</id>
      <parentid>730393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:39:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <text bytes="1704" sha1="6yr95ngel6l9k2h10bb0d8qdzneo3ym" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem pangolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta, 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730395</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:42:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2097" sha1="ptk8gc3jjzv1244mx3z533i85fcaaez" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem pangolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2348" sha1="qyfee08kcl5z6f69nz6bpgk90ynq06h" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem pangolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2349" sha1="lc8xtug60rccoos97gx84c18lg3vtf6" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>lc8xtug60rccoos97gx84c18lg3vtf6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2535" sha1="dumz2855uuant18l15ckoxh5v5rwhmj" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730399</id>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <text bytes="2742" sha1="erwasdfckeg74am6flfwvdoh71dqh57" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>erwasdfckeg74am6flfwvdoh71dqh57</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2935" sha1="juuvh4fvr4tu2yh9anio7a7rnoz8qv7" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3117" sha1="hctbr3qp66piffxy0bwdvx191bamaye" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat (atawa lima) zona utama, nyaéta:

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3104" sha1="i491um5njdpazj7cfr7kxldmjiyxnqf" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3139" sha1="qokvv7sdrdhicumvckijfntjxyg94ek" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3334" sha1="6tnyygeywml5dx0qpyashsghfzmwrts" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3469" sha1="jbmr1f7qqxx7jayy7j633ftwps7ntz5" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3701" sha1="ptlo52n305ge78zc767hbqlqesjmo8y" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>ptlo52n305ge78zc767hbqlqesjmo8y</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>730407</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zona babagian iklim */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3889" sha1="4h0c9iod1vvjwrv04u5rbn6c9odbeah" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>4h0c9iod1vvjwrv04u5rbn6c9odbeah</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zona iklim sedeng */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4017" sha1="0dzgqrx8aixzt1dwhlp31in55a8jvzl" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>0dzgqrx8aixzt1dwhlp31in55a8jvzl</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Zona iklim sedeng */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4238" sha1="m2p93oq9hrsg7bivjg8l2luqaposw24" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Zona babagian iklim */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4423" sha1="kuad4x4pvc5o06yai62iuc8h6c0pgrx" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>kuad4x4pvc5o06yai62iuc8h6c0pgrx</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Zona iklim sejuk */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4539" sha1="croj7z3rvabpquxvaq795bzmpklvc9v" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="4829" sha1="ptft3bo6js2cxee6cck70iewo8zsku4" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <comment>/* Zona babagian iklim */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5035" sha1="dlw9ale49fiqngqwg8est1vyp3udzeo" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Zona iklim tiis */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5155" sha1="gvippitz38xupf19pqkmmpudk0er8l5" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu aréa kacida tiisna, aya dina kisaran antara 6,2°C nepi ka 11,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5307" sha1="8c7d8ab9v0d131l76te40xd0rbsg0k2" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu aréa kacida tiisna, aya dina kisaran antara 6,2°C nepi ka 11,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina zona iklim ieu, lahanna geus teu cocog deui atawa teu mungkinkeun pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan tatanén komérsial.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730416</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Zona iklim tiis */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5453" sha1="nsvwo859c6fxpuh1lmjmzfdo92q6z0t" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu aréa kacida tiisna, aya dina kisaran antara 6,2°C nepi ka 11,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina zona iklim ieu, lahanna geus teu cocog deui atawa teu mungkinkeun pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan tatanén komérsial.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Végétasi alami nu mampuh tahan hirup di wewengkon nu iklimna ékstrém ieu umumna ukur jenis-jenis [[lukut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730418</id>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Zona babagian iklim */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5735" sha1="dkov3085rtakqmdocdj4vabpghpcguh" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu aréa kacida tiisna, aya dina kisaran antara 6,2°C nepi ka 11,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina zona iklim ieu, lahanna geus teu cocog deui atawa teu mungkinkeun pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan tatanén komérsial.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Végétasi alami nu mampuh tahan hirup di wewengkon nu iklimna ékstrém ieu umumna ukur jenis-jenis [[lukut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sababaraha rujukan sékundér ogé nambahkeun Zona Iklim Salju Tropis (di luhureun katinggian 4.000 mdpl), di mana suhu ékstrém pisan (di handapeun 6,2°C) jeung éta wewengkon didominasi ku babatuan atawa salju tanpa ayana kahirupan tutuwuhan (nir-végétasi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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        <id>27067</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="5769" sha1="a8ives2qi85t3exz7qxgscmsz1bxl3o" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu aréa kacida tiisna, aya dina kisaran antara 6,2°C nepi ka 11,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina zona iklim ieu, lahanna geus teu cocog deui atawa teu mungkinkeun pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan tatanén komérsial.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Végétasi alami nu mampuh tahan hirup di wewengkon nu iklimna ékstrém ieu umumna ukur jenis-jenis [[lukut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sababaraha rujukan sékundér ogé nambahkeun Zona Iklim Salju Tropis (di luhureun katinggian 4.000 mdpl), di mana suhu ékstrém pisan (di handapeun 6,2°C) jeung éta wewengkon didominasi ku babatuan atawa salju tanpa ayana kahirupan tutuwuhan (nir-végétasi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==

[[Kategori:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730420</id>
      <parentid>730419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T13:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <origin>730420</origin>
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      <text bytes="5835" sha1="jy65j1stf6siyu13fp585j3kzyojmaq" xml:space="preserve">'''Klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn''' téh mangrupa sistem panggolongan iklim nu dirumuskeun ku saurang panjelajah, ahli botani, sakaligus ahli géografi asal Walanda nu ngaranna [[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/klasifikasi-tipe-iklim|title=Pengertian Iklim dan 5 Macam Klasifikasinya|last=Soshum|first=Kak Ali MT|last2=Team|first2=Ruangguru Tech|website=Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! {{!}} Blog Ruangguru|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/03/31/180000369/pembagian-iklim-menurut-junghuhn-kppen-schmidt-ferguson-dan-oldman|title=Pembagian Iklim Menurut Junghuhn, Köppen, Schmidt-Ferguson, dan Oldman|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/ragam-info/pembagian-iklim-junghuhn-didasarkan-pada-apa-ini-penjelasannya-22TCP6iPCat|title=Pembagian Iklim Junghuhn Didasarkan Pada Apa? Ini Penjelasannya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ieu sistem klasifikasi jadi salah sahiji dasar pangolompokan iklim di daérah [[tropis]], hususna cocog (rélevan) pisan diterapkeun di wewengkon kapuloan pagunungan kawas [[Indonésia]] (pangpangna [[Pulo Jawa]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geografi.org/2017/11/pembagian-iklim-menurut-f-junghuhn.html|title=Pembagian Iklim menurut F. Junghuhn|last=Pambudi|first=Aan|website=Geografi.org|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Béda jeung sistem iklim séjén nu ngandelkeun [[suhu]], [[Présipitasi|curah hujan]], atawa sorot [[panonpoé]] sacara global, babagian iklim Junghuhn didasarkeun kana dua faktor utama nyaéta,  jangkungna hiji tempat tina beungeut laut ([[élévasi]]) jeung jenis [[végétasi]] (tutuwuhan) nu bisa hirup tur dibudidayakeun sacara optimal luyu jeung suhu di éta katinggian.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/09/28/073000669/4-klasifikasi-iklim-menurut-junghuhn|title=4 Klasifikasi Iklim Menurut Junghuhn|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Dasar panggolongan ==
[[Gambar:Junghuhn self-portrait.jpg|jmpl|Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]]
Junghuhn ngarumuskeun klasifikasina ngaliwatan observasi (titénan) lapangan nu jero kana pola sebaran kahirupan tutuwuhan sacara vertikal (ti dataran handap nepi ka puncak gunung).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Junghuhn sadar kana ayana hukum kalandéyan suhu ([[adiabatik]]), di mana beuki jangkung hiji tempat tina beungeut laut, suhu hawa bakal beuki turun (jadi leuwih tiis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Parobahan gradasi suhu vertikal ieu tétéla mangaruhan pisan kana kamampuh hirup jenis tutuwuhan nu tangtu, hususna dina widang [[agrikultur]] (tatanén jeung perkebunan).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Kusabab pandekatanana nu aplikatif pisan pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan, klasifikasi iklim Junghuhn mindeng pisan dirujuk jeung dimangpaatkeun ku para patani katut ahli perkebunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Zona babagian iklim ==
Dumasar kana paraméter élévasi jeung kacocogan végétasi éta, Junghuhn ngabagi tipe iklim sacara vertikal kana opat zona utama, nyaéta:

=== Zona iklim panas (tropis) ===
Perenahna dina kaluhuran 0 nepi ka 600 méter (sababaraha rujukan nyebutkeun nepi ka 700 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa rata-rata taunan di ieu zona lumayan luhur, aya dina kisaran antara 22°C nepi ka 26,3°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu zona mangrupa aréa pangpanasna nepi ka idéal pisan pikeun tumuwuhna tutuwuhan komoditas tropis, kawas [[paré]], [[jagong]], [[tiwu]], [[karét]], [[kalapa]], jeung [[bako]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sedeng ===
Aya di wewengkon nu jangkungna 600 nepi ka 1.500 méter (atawa 700–1.500 méter) di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu zona mimiti karasa leuwih sejuk, nyaéta dina kisaran 17,1°C nepi ka 22°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Tutuwuhan budidaya nu pangcocogna tur bisa hirup optimal di ieu zona di antarana nyaéta [[kopi]], [[entéh]], [[kakao]] (coklat), [[kina]], jeung rupa-rupa [[sayuran]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim sejuk ===
Ngawengku daérah pagunungan nu élévasina mimiti ti 1.500 nepi ka 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; ata-rata suhu hawa taunanna lumayan tiis, nyaéta antara 11,1°C nepi ka 17,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Di kawasan nu hawana sejuk ieu, jenis tutuwuhan nu masih mampuh dibudidayakeun sacara ékonomis mimiti kawatesanan kana jenis nu tangtu kawas entéh, kopi, tangkal [[kina]], sarta tutuwuhan [[hortikultura]] (sayur-sayuran jeung kembang).&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Zona iklim tiis ===
Aya di wewengkon dataran nu jangkung pisan atawa puncak gunung nu élévasina di luhureun 2.500 méter di luhureun beungeut laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Suhu hawa di ieu aréa kacida tiisna, aya dina kisaran antara 6,2°C nepi ka 11,1°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina zona iklim ieu, lahanna geus teu cocog deui atawa teu mungkinkeun pikeun budidaya tutuwuhan tatanén komérsial.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Végétasi alami nu mampuh tahan hirup di wewengkon nu iklimna ékstrém ieu umumna ukur jenis-jenis [[lukut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sababaraha rujukan sékundér ogé nambahkeun Zona Iklim Salju Tropis (di luhureun katinggian 4.000 mdpl), di mana suhu ékstrém pisan (di handapeun 6,2°C) jeung éta wewengkon didominasi ku babatuan atawa salju tanpa ayana kahirupan tutuwuhan (nir-végétasi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==

[[Kategori:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]]</text>
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  <page>
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    <revision>
      <id>730431</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T18:38:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafka Aditia</username>
        <id>29183</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Modul anyar</comment>
      <origin>730431</origin>
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      <text bytes="232" sha1="njc1udzb0h0ee0thgtypidyq41hgjnd" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Modul:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Citakan:If empty', removeBlanks = false})

	for k,v in ipairs(args) do
		if v ~= '' then
			return v
		end
	end

end

return p</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vulkanologi</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>730440</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}...</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="503" sha1="6y4zxbndam2emik8x6nlpb02lpu7jq4" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730441</id>
      <parentid>730440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="504" sha1="k1gzeufu2yljauzw0e649evaem1lxfp" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>k1gzeufu2yljauzw0e649evaem1lxfp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730442</id>
      <parentid>730441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="969" sha1="q7lz4mpzbte5pxmh9t6vesu4nlvup7r" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>q7lz4mpzbte5pxmh9t6vesu4nlvup7r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730443</id>
      <parentid>730442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>730443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1225" sha1="1wks1855f99bo8ut9gwgcg9m9roj7ow" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1728" sha1="qsvbz1uyka36cjri441fkkpz6nmbhs6" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan mitos jeung legénda, kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di Roma atawa Dewi Pele di Hawaii).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730445</id>
      <parentid>730444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:45:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sajarah jeung kamekaran */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1744" sha1="3f2eiwliz63js1byea986ckcfzcryvu" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730446</id>
      <parentid>730445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:46:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Sajarah jeung kamekaran */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2208" sha1="tvcdacculj5tjsthw16jjmblabdqa8u" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730447</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:48:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sajarah jeung kamekaran */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2588" sha1="a8t7xe5kem7dwr3h98ia9ixz8puyala" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>a8t7xe5kem7dwr3h98ia9ixz8puyala</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>730448</id>
      <parentid>730447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:49:52Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <text bytes="2722" sha1="4tkry9osj81zdfrvaeyxsn6jxalqtj6" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730449</id>
      <parentid>730448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:51:00Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <text bytes="3047" sha1="l4gay31zhphh1ux2jl2ryinbpj57myf" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730450</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:53:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3460" sha1="dt5izrnohnluwbuh7qqqyoldo17cvb5" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>dt5izrnohnluwbuh7qqqyoldo17cvb5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730451</id>
      <parentid>730450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin */</comment>
      <origin>730451</origin>
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      <text bytes="3595" sha1="qs3byj0mckoscvusjdooq61olzehlhu" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; 

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>qs3byj0mckoscvusjdooq61olzehlhu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730452</id>
      <parentid>730451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <origin>730452</origin>
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      <text bytes="4194" sha1="hmkmztr4pm6cinmcdwctyafcgq7leip" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana ==
Jalma nu ahli jeung boga profési dina ieu élmu disebutna [[vulkanolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/cascades-volcano-observatory/information-about-volcanologists|title=Volcanologist|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagawéan saurang vulkanolog kabagi kana panalungtikan lapangan jeung analisis laboratorium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://studyinca.ac.id/vulkanologi/|title=Vulkanologi: Ilmu tentang Gunung Berapi dan Aktivitas Vulkanik|last=Paulin|website=Study Inca|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730453</id>
      <parentid>730452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T06:59:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4639" sha1="kl708y64nvaow23pejdz8nxova8ujw9" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana ==
Jalma nu ahli jeung boga profési dina ieu élmu disebutna [[vulkanolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/cascades-volcano-observatory/information-about-volcanologists|title=Volcanologist|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagawéan saurang vulkanolog kabagi kana panalungtikan lapangan jeung analisis laboratorium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://studyinca.ac.id/vulkanologi/|title=Vulkanologi: Ilmu tentang Gunung Berapi dan Aktivitas Vulkanik|last=Paulin|website=Study Inca|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lapangan, maranéhna ngumpulkeun sampél material vulkanik, mantau émisi gas (kawas [[sulfur dioksida]]), ngukur déformasi (parobahan wangun) beungeut gunung, sarta ngarékam aktivitas lini vulkanik ([[séismisitas]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://work.chron.com/volcanology-job-description-19743.html|title=Volcanology Job Description|last=Joyner|first=Jeffrey|website=Chron - Work|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>730454</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T07:00:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4852" sha1="eh6lrx8gn2l6hd2ng45w9mrovj4n9q5" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana ==
Jalma nu ahli jeung boga profési dina ieu élmu disebutna [[vulkanolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/cascades-volcano-observatory/information-about-volcanologists|title=Volcanologist|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagawéan saurang vulkanolog kabagi kana panalungtikan lapangan jeung analisis laboratorium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://studyinca.ac.id/vulkanologi/|title=Vulkanologi: Ilmu tentang Gunung Berapi dan Aktivitas Vulkanik|last=Paulin|website=Study Inca|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lapangan, maranéhna ngumpulkeun sampél material vulkanik, mantau émisi gas (kawas [[sulfur dioksida]]), ngukur déformasi (parobahan wangun) beungeut gunung, sarta ngarékam aktivitas lini vulkanik ([[séismisitas]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://work.chron.com/volcanology-job-description-19743.html|title=Volcanology Job Description|last=Joyner|first=Jeffrey|website=Chron - Work|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salian ti tujuan akademis murni, peran nu pang-krusialna ti saurang vulkanolog nyaéta ngalakukeun paniléyan résiko bahaya géologi (''hazard assessment'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730455</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
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      <comment>/* Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5178" sha1="h595u61oca9hond5ite301fe0g4dffj" xml:space="preserve">'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana ==
Jalma nu ahli jeung boga profési dina ieu élmu disebutna [[vulkanolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/cascades-volcano-observatory/information-about-volcanologists|title=Volcanologist|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagawéan saurang vulkanolog kabagi kana panalungtikan lapangan jeung analisis laboratorium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://studyinca.ac.id/vulkanologi/|title=Vulkanologi: Ilmu tentang Gunung Berapi dan Aktivitas Vulkanik|last=Paulin|website=Study Inca|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lapangan, maranéhna ngumpulkeun sampél material vulkanik, mantau émisi gas (kawas [[sulfur dioksida]]), ngukur déformasi (parobahan wangun) beungeut gunung, sarta ngarékam aktivitas lini vulkanik ([[séismisitas]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://work.chron.com/volcanology-job-description-19743.html|title=Volcanology Job Description|last=Joyner|first=Jeffrey|website=Chron - Work|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salian ti tujuan akademis murni, peran nu pang-krusialna ti saurang vulkanolog nyaéta ngalakukeun paniléyan résiko bahaya géologi (''hazard assessment'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Maranéhna ngarancang peta kawasan rawan bencana jeung méré sistem pépéling ti anggalna (peringatan dini) ka pamaréntah atawa masarakat sangkan léngkah évakuasi bisa dilakukeun saméméh érupsi kajadian, demi ngaminimalisir korban jiwa jeung ruksaknya infrastruktur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5261" sha1="a1hn2utmvz8jnb1cfpon10jajsyh7d3" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Sampling lava with hammer and bucket.jpg|jmpl|295x295px|Lava gunung api]]
'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana ==
Jalma nu ahli jeung boga profési dina ieu élmu disebutna [[vulkanolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/cascades-volcano-observatory/information-about-volcanologists|title=Volcanologist|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagawéan saurang vulkanolog kabagi kana panalungtikan lapangan jeung analisis laboratorium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://studyinca.ac.id/vulkanologi/|title=Vulkanologi: Ilmu tentang Gunung Berapi dan Aktivitas Vulkanik|last=Paulin|website=Study Inca|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lapangan, maranéhna ngumpulkeun sampél material vulkanik, mantau émisi gas (kawas [[sulfur dioksida]]), ngukur déformasi (parobahan wangun) beungeut gunung, sarta ngarékam aktivitas lini vulkanik ([[séismisitas]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://work.chron.com/volcanology-job-description-19743.html|title=Volcanology Job Description|last=Joyner|first=Jeffrey|website=Chron - Work|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salian ti tujuan akademis murni, peran nu pang-krusialna ti saurang vulkanolog nyaéta ngalakukeun paniléyan résiko bahaya géologi (''hazard assessment'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Maranéhna ngarancang peta kawasan rawan bencana jeung méré sistem pépéling ti anggalna (peringatan dini) ka pamaréntah atawa masarakat sangkan léngkah évakuasi bisa dilakukeun saméméh érupsi kajadian, demi ngaminimalisir korban jiwa jeung ruksaknya infrastruktur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="5295" sha1="fj6ljc5u2wwnuk1mz44l8shkaxnx60e" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Sampling lava with hammer and bucket.jpg|jmpl|295x295px|Lava gunung api]]
'''Vulkanologi''' nyaéta cabang élmu kabumian ([[géologi]]) nu fokus kana ulikan ngeunaan gunung api, [[magma]], [[lava]], jeung fénoména géologis nu patali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/volcanology|title=Volcanology {{!}} Eruptions, Magma, Lava {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcanology.html|title=Volcanology|website=Volcano Discovery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara étimologis (asal-usul kecap), ieu istilah asalna tina gabungan dua basa kuno; kecap ''Vulcan'' nu mangrupa ngaran dewa seuneu jeung panday beusi dina [[mitologi Romawi]], sarta ahiran [[basa Yunani]] ''-logia'' nu hartina ulikan atawa élmu kanyaho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/volcanology|title=Definition of VOLCANOLOGY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Salaku hiji disiplin élmu, vulkanologi narékahan pikeun ngarti kana  prosés kabentukna gunung api, mékanismeu bituna, sarta sipat fisik jeung kimiawi material vulkanik nu dikaluarkeun ti jero bumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah jeung kamekaran ==
Saméméh mekar jadi élmu kanyaho nu kastruktur, fénoména bituna gunung api mindeng dijelaskeun ngaliwatan [[mitos]] jeung [[legénda]], kawas ambekna dewa atawa roh alam (misalna mitos Dewa Vulcan di [[Roma]] atawa Dewi Pele di [[Hawaii]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/a-brief-history-volcanology-myths-and-legends-a-modern-and-interdisciplinary|title=A Brief History Volcanology Myths and Legends a Modern and Interdisciplinary|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akar tina vulkanologi observasional dimimitian saprak abad kahiji Maséhi, persisna basa élmuwan Romawi, [[Pliny the Younger]], sacara wincik nyatet jeung ngadéskripsikeun bituna [[Gunung Vesuvius]] nu kacida dahsyatna dina taun 79 Maséhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencing.com/history-volcanology-5397406/|title=The History Of Volcanology|last=Chandler|first=Joe|website=Sciencing|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Asup ka éra modérn, vulkanologi ngalaman luncatan badag dina pertengahan abad ka-19 nu ditandaan ku ngadegna lembaga pangamatan gunung api munggaran di dunya, nyaéta [[Observatorium Vesuvius]] di [[Italia]] dina taun 1841, jeung tuluy disusul ku observatorium penting séjénna kawas Hawaiian Volcano Observatory di awal abad ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Ruang lingkup jeung pendekatan multidisiplin ==
Élmu vulkanologi modérn boga sipat nu interdisiplinér pisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ieu widang henteu nangtung sorangan, tapi ngagabungkeun prinsip-prinsip tina [[géofisika]], [[géokimia]], [[séismologi]], jeung [[pétrologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/volcanology|title=Volcanology|website=www.earth.ox.ac.uk|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para panalungtik di ieu widang ngulik dinamika rohangan magma (kantong magma) di handapeun beungeut bumi, nganalisis komposisi unsur kimia tina gas jeung batuan (kawas [[batu apung]], [[téfra]], jeung [[lebu vulkanik]]), sarta diajar interaksi antara aktivitas vulkanik jeung [[Wiati|atmosfér]], [[hidrosfér]], katut iklim bumi sacara sagemblengna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Pamahaman ti rupa-rupa multidisiplin ieu dipaké pikeun nyieun modél iraha, kumaha, jeung naha hiji gunung api bitu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Peran vulkanolog jeung mitigasi bencana ==
Jalma nu ahli jeung boga profési dina ieu élmu disebutna [[vulkanolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/cascades-volcano-observatory/information-about-volcanologists|title=Volcanologist|website=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pagawéan saurang vulkanolog kabagi kana panalungtikan lapangan jeung analisis laboratorium.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://studyinca.ac.id/vulkanologi/|title=Vulkanologi: Ilmu tentang Gunung Berapi dan Aktivitas Vulkanik|last=Paulin|website=Study Inca|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lapangan, maranéhna ngumpulkeun sampél material vulkanik, mantau émisi gas (kawas [[sulfur dioksida]]), ngukur déformasi (parobahan wangun) beungeut gunung, sarta ngarékam aktivitas lini vulkanik ([[séismisitas]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://work.chron.com/volcanology-job-description-19743.html|title=Volcanology Job Description|last=Joyner|first=Jeffrey|website=Chron - Work|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salian ti tujuan akademis murni, peran nu pang-krusialna ti saurang vulkanolog nyaéta ngalakukeun paniléyan résiko bahaya géologi (''hazard assessment'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Maranéhna ngarancang peta kawasan rawan bencana jeung méré sistem pépéling ti anggalna (peringatan dini) ka pamaréntah atawa masarakat sangkan léngkah évakuasi bisa dilakukeun saméméh érupsi kajadian, demi ngaminimalisir korban jiwa jeung ruksaknya infrastruktur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==

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      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar Kaca ieu ngawengku artikel-artikel anu dijieun dina kagiatan Bulan Wiki Junhuhn</comment>
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      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Warisan géologi''' (atawa dina basa internasional dipikawanoh salaku ''Geoheritage'') téh mangrupa istilah konséptual nu dipaké pikeun ngadéskripsikeun situs-situs géologi (wangun lahan, bentang alam, nepi ka formasi batuan) nu boga harti nu jero lantaran jadi saksi sajarah panjang prosés kabentukna bumi. Ieu konsép aya dina titik panggih antara élmu sains, masarakat, jeung kaberlanjutan (kalestarian). Hiji kawasan ditetepkeun jadi warisan géologi lamun éta k...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1282" sha1="b2yxl9oq6hp64u5yvkq0x5y43yz36nr" xml:space="preserve">'''Warisan géologi''' (atawa dina basa internasional dipikawanoh salaku ''Geoheritage'') téh mangrupa istilah konséptual nu dipaké pikeun ngadéskripsikeun situs-situs géologi (wangun lahan, bentang alam, nepi ka formasi batuan) nu boga harti nu jero lantaran jadi saksi sajarah panjang prosés kabentukna bumi. Ieu konsép aya dina titik panggih antara élmu sains, masarakat, jeung kaberlanjutan (kalestarian). Hiji kawasan ditetepkeun jadi warisan géologi lamun éta kawasan teu ukur boga ajén éstétika atawa kaéndahan wungkul, tapi ogé nyimpen ajén-ajén luhung tina segi kaélmuan géologis, tapak lacak édukasi, sajarah peradaban, signifikansi budaya (misalna patali jeung lacak peradaban karuhun), nepi ka mangpaat [[ékonomi]] jeung [[ékologi]] pikeun wewengkon di sabudeureunna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://geologi.esdm.go.id/media-center/mengenal-warisan-geologi-geoheritage-dieng|title=Berita {{!}} Portal Layanan Satu Pintu Badan Geologi|website=geologi.esdm.go.id|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://brin.go.id/news/127701/geoheritage-jendela-sejarah-bumi-dan-masa-depan|title=Geoheritage: Jendela Sejarah Bumi dan Masa Depan|website=BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional|language=id|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1490" sha1="0eprniqrboa8d20vqjorwblp4w3k24l" xml:space="preserve">'''Warisan géologi''' (atawa dina basa internasional dipikawanoh salaku ''Geoheritage'') téh mangrupa istilah konséptual nu dipaké pikeun ngadéskripsikeun situs-situs géologi (wangun lahan, bentang alam, nepi ka formasi batuan) nu boga harti nu jero lantaran jadi saksi sajarah panjang prosés kabentukna bumi. Ieu konsép aya dina titik panggih antara élmu sains, masarakat, jeung kaberlanjutan (kalestarian). Hiji kawasan ditetepkeun jadi warisan géologi lamun éta kawasan teu ukur boga ajén éstétika atawa kaéndahan wungkul, tapi ogé nyimpen ajén-ajén luhung tina segi kaélmuan géologis, tapak lacak édukasi, sajarah peradaban, signifikansi budaya (misalna patali jeung lacak peradaban karuhun), nepi ka mangpaat [[ékonomi]] jeung [[ékologi]] pikeun wewengkon di sabudeureunna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://geologi.esdm.go.id/media-center/mengenal-warisan-geologi-geoheritage-dieng|title=Berita {{!}} Portal Layanan Satu Pintu Badan Geologi|website=geologi.esdm.go.id|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://brin.go.id/news/127701/geoheritage-jendela-sejarah-bumi-dan-masa-depan|title=Geoheritage: Jendela Sejarah Bumi dan Masa Depan|website=BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional|language=id|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center/science/geoheritage-sites-nation|title=Geoheritage Sites of the Nation|website=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Bulan Wiki Junghuhn]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1524" sha1="5hc33okhjc9gxse39sj5nslibjoxcyt" xml:space="preserve">'''Warisan géologi''' (atawa dina basa internasional dipikawanoh salaku ''Geoheritage'') téh mangrupa istilah konséptual nu dipaké pikeun ngadéskripsikeun situs-situs géologi (wangun lahan, bentang alam, nepi ka formasi batuan) nu boga harti nu jero lantaran jadi saksi sajarah panjang prosés kabentukna bumi. Ieu konsép aya dina titik panggih antara élmu sains, masarakat, jeung kaberlanjutan (kalestarian). Hiji kawasan ditetepkeun jadi warisan géologi lamun éta kawasan teu ukur boga ajén éstétika atawa kaéndahan wungkul, tapi ogé nyimpen ajén-ajén luhung tina segi kaélmuan géologis, tapak lacak édukasi, sajarah peradaban, signifikansi budaya (misalna patali jeung lacak peradaban karuhun), nepi ka mangpaat [[ékonomi]] jeung [[ékologi]] pikeun wewengkon di sabudeureunna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://geologi.esdm.go.id/media-center/mengenal-warisan-geologi-geoheritage-dieng|title=Berita {{!}} Portal Layanan Satu Pintu Badan Geologi|website=geologi.esdm.go.id|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://brin.go.id/news/127701/geoheritage-jendela-sejarah-bumi-dan-masa-depan|title=Geoheritage: Jendela Sejarah Bumi dan Masa Depan|website=BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional|language=id|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center/science/geoheritage-sites-nation|title=Geoheritage Sites of the Nation|website=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Johan Galtung</title>
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      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Johan Galtung''' (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Pébruari 2024) téh saurang [[sosiolog]], ahli matematika, jeung élmuwan kawentar asal [[Norwégia]] nu sacara lega diaku ku dunya salaku &quot;bapak pangadeg studi perdamaian jeung konflik&quot; (''peace and conflict studies'') modérn. Sapanjang hirupna, manéhna ngadédikasikeun diri pikeun nganalisis akar panyabab kakerasan sarta ngarumuskeun pandekatan ilmiah jeung pragmatis pikeun ngawujudkeun perdamaian global. Ku lantaran kontrib...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1162" sha1="jt7vxrcbsh3wmd2a32zt291j2jmc1lm" xml:space="preserve">'''Johan Galtung''' (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Pébruari 2024) téh saurang [[sosiolog]], ahli matematika, jeung élmuwan kawentar asal [[Norwégia]] nu sacara lega diaku ku dunya salaku &quot;bapak pangadeg studi perdamaian jeung konflik&quot; (''peace and conflict studies'') modérn. Sapanjang hirupna, manéhna ngadédikasikeun diri pikeun nganalisis akar panyabab kakerasan sarta ngarumuskeun pandekatan ilmiah jeung pragmatis pikeun ngawujudkeun perdamaian global. Ku lantaran kontribusina nu luar biasa dina ngawangun studi perdamaian salaku hiji disiplin élmu akademik nu indépénden, Galtung dibéré panghargaan ''Right Livelihood Award'' (panghargaan nu mindeng dilandi &quot;Hadiah Nobél Alternatif&quot;) dina taun 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rightlivelihood.org/the-change-makers/find-a-laureate/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Right Livelihood|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/johan-galtung-1930-2024/|title=Johan Galtung, 1930 – 2024: A Life Dedicated to Peace|last=Humanity|first=Vision of|website=Vision of Humanity|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2170" sha1="p1xpwfuug2pq4zx88r7qyu9rdr6a3qg" xml:space="preserve">'''Johan Galtung''' (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Pébruari 2024) téh saurang [[sosiolog]], ahli matematika, jeung élmuwan kawentar asal [[Norwégia]] nu sacara lega diaku ku dunya salaku &quot;bapak pangadeg studi perdamaian jeung konflik&quot; (''peace and conflict studies'') modérn. Sapanjang hirupna, manéhna ngadédikasikeun diri pikeun nganalisis akar panyabab kakerasan sarta ngarumuskeun pandekatan ilmiah jeung pragmatis pikeun ngawujudkeun perdamaian global. Ku lantaran kontribusina nu luar biasa dina ngawangun studi perdamaian salaku hiji disiplin élmu akademik nu indépénden, Galtung dibéré panghargaan ''Right Livelihood Award'' (panghargaan nu mindeng dilandi &quot;Hadiah Nobél Alternatif&quot;) dina taun 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rightlivelihood.org/the-change-makers/find-a-laureate/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Right Livelihood|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/johan-galtung-1930-2024/|title=Johan Galtung, 1930 – 2024: A Life Dedicated to Peace|last=Humanity|first=Vision of|website=Vision of Humanity|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téori jeung pamikiran ==
Sumbangsih pamikiran pangedéna ti Galtung pikeun élmu sosial jeung pulitik nyaéta nyiptakeun jeung ngabédakeun konsép &quot;perdamaian négatif&quot; (''negative peace'') jeung &quot;perdamaian positif&quot; (''positive peace''). Manéhna ngadéfinisikeun perdamaian négatif ukur minangka kondisi euweuh perang, gencatan senjata, atawa eureunna kakerasan fisik sacara langsung. Sabalikna, perdamaian positif téh mangrupa kondisi nu leuwih kompréhénsif, nu ditandaan ku ayana kaadilan sosial, kasataraan hak, sarta integrasi masarakat nu harmonis jeung kooperatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Salian ti éta, Galtung ogé mangrupa élmuwan munggaran nu nyetuskeun istilah &quot;kakerasan struktural&quot; (''structural violence''), nyaéta hiji wangun kakerasan sistemik nu teu katingali nu napel dina jero [[struktur sosial]], [[hukum]], atawa [[ékonomi]] hiji nagara nu ngabalukarkeun kasangsaraan, kateusataraan, atawa panindasan ka kelompok nu tangtu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

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      <text bytes="3221" sha1="9rvc1zkb0vu3khi22xsdph0mmapupam" xml:space="preserve">'''Johan Galtung''' (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Pébruari 2024) téh saurang [[sosiolog]], ahli matematika, jeung élmuwan kawentar asal [[Norwégia]] nu sacara lega diaku ku dunya salaku &quot;bapak pangadeg studi perdamaian jeung konflik&quot; (''peace and conflict studies'') modérn. Sapanjang hirupna, manéhna ngadédikasikeun diri pikeun nganalisis akar panyabab kakerasan sarta ngarumuskeun pandekatan ilmiah jeung pragmatis pikeun ngawujudkeun perdamaian global. Ku lantaran kontribusina nu luar biasa dina ngawangun studi perdamaian salaku hiji disiplin élmu akademik nu indépénden, Galtung dibéré panghargaan ''Right Livelihood Award'' (panghargaan nu mindeng dilandi &quot;Hadiah Nobél Alternatif&quot;) dina taun 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rightlivelihood.org/the-change-makers/find-a-laureate/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Right Livelihood|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/johan-galtung-1930-2024/|title=Johan Galtung, 1930 – 2024: A Life Dedicated to Peace|last=Humanity|first=Vision of|website=Vision of Humanity|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téori jeung pamikiran ==
Sumbangsih pamikiran pangedéna ti Galtung pikeun élmu sosial jeung pulitik nyaéta nyiptakeun jeung ngabédakeun konsép &quot;perdamaian négatif&quot; (''negative peace'') jeung &quot;perdamaian positif&quot; (''positive peace''). Manéhna ngadéfinisikeun perdamaian négatif ukur minangka kondisi euweuh perang, gencatan senjata, atawa eureunna kakerasan fisik sacara langsung. Sabalikna, perdamaian positif téh mangrupa kondisi nu leuwih kompréhénsif, nu ditandaan ku ayana kaadilan sosial, kasataraan hak, sarta integrasi masarakat nu harmonis jeung kooperatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Salian ti éta, Galtung ogé mangrupa élmuwan munggaran nu nyetuskeun istilah &quot;kakerasan struktural&quot; (''structural violence''), nyaéta hiji wangun kakerasan sistemik nu teu katingali nu napel dina jero [[struktur sosial]], [[hukum]], atawa [[ékonomi]] hiji nagara nu ngabalukarkeun kasangsaraan, kateusataraan, atawa panindasan ka kelompok nu tangtu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ngadegkeun institusi pangatikan ==
Dina ngawangun fondasi akademis pikeun studi perdamaian, Galtung ngadegkeun [[Institut Panalungtikan Perdamaian Oslo]] (''Peace Research Institute Oslo'' atawa PRIO) dina taun 1959. PRIO kacatet dina sajarah salaku lembaga panalungtikan munggaran di dunya nu fokus sacara éksklusif kana ulikan perdamaian antarnagara jeung résolusi konflik. Pikeun nyebarluaskeun hasil-hasil risét di ieu widang, dina taun 1964, manéhna ogé naratas ngadegna ''[[Journal of Peace Research]]'', nu nepi ka kiwari jadi salah sahiji jurnal akademik pang-préstisiusna di éta widang kaélmuan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Asup ka dékade 1990-an, persisna dina taun 1993, Galtung ngadegkeun jaringan global [[TRANSCEND International]], hiji organisasi nu icikibung di widang transformasi konflik nu fokus kana tilu pilar utama: perdamaian, pangwangunan, jeung lingkungan hirup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.galtung-institut.de/en/home/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Galtung-Institut|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="4261" sha1="9ujtdsmm7gntp1xhz96s8s854krnl1b" xml:space="preserve">'''Johan Galtung''' (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Pébruari 2024) téh saurang [[sosiolog]], ahli matematika, jeung élmuwan kawentar asal [[Norwégia]] nu sacara lega diaku ku dunya salaku &quot;bapak pangadeg studi perdamaian jeung konflik&quot; (''peace and conflict studies'') modérn. Sapanjang hirupna, manéhna ngadédikasikeun diri pikeun nganalisis akar panyabab kakerasan sarta ngarumuskeun pandekatan ilmiah jeung pragmatis pikeun ngawujudkeun perdamaian global. Ku lantaran kontribusina nu luar biasa dina ngawangun studi perdamaian salaku hiji disiplin élmu akademik nu indépénden, Galtung dibéré panghargaan ''Right Livelihood Award'' (panghargaan nu mindeng dilandi &quot;Hadiah Nobél Alternatif&quot;) dina taun 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rightlivelihood.org/the-change-makers/find-a-laureate/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Right Livelihood|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/johan-galtung-1930-2024/|title=Johan Galtung, 1930 – 2024: A Life Dedicated to Peace|last=Humanity|first=Vision of|website=Vision of Humanity|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téori jeung pamikiran ==
Sumbangsih pamikiran pangedéna ti Galtung pikeun élmu sosial jeung pulitik nyaéta nyiptakeun jeung ngabédakeun konsép &quot;perdamaian négatif&quot; (''negative peace'') jeung &quot;perdamaian positif&quot; (''positive peace''). Manéhna ngadéfinisikeun perdamaian négatif ukur minangka kondisi euweuh perang, gencatan senjata, atawa eureunna kakerasan fisik sacara langsung. Sabalikna, perdamaian positif téh mangrupa kondisi nu leuwih kompréhénsif, nu ditandaan ku ayana kaadilan sosial, kasataraan hak, sarta integrasi masarakat nu harmonis jeung kooperatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Salian ti éta, Galtung ogé mangrupa élmuwan munggaran nu nyetuskeun istilah &quot;kakerasan struktural&quot; (''structural violence''), nyaéta hiji wangun kakerasan sistemik nu teu katingali nu napel dina jero [[struktur sosial]], [[hukum]], atawa [[ékonomi]] hiji nagara nu ngabalukarkeun kasangsaraan, kateusataraan, atawa panindasan ka kelompok nu tangtu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ngadegkeun institusi pangatikan ==
Dina ngawangun fondasi akademis pikeun studi perdamaian, Galtung ngadegkeun [[Institut Panalungtikan Perdamaian Oslo]] (''Peace Research Institute Oslo'' atawa PRIO) dina taun 1959. PRIO kacatet dina sajarah salaku lembaga panalungtikan munggaran di dunya nu fokus sacara éksklusif kana ulikan perdamaian antarnagara jeung résolusi konflik. Pikeun nyebarluaskeun hasil-hasil risét di ieu widang, dina taun 1964, manéhna ogé naratas ngadegna ''[[Journal of Peace Research]]'', nu nepi ka kiwari jadi salah sahiji jurnal akademik pang-préstisiusna di éta widang kaélmuan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Asup ka dékade 1990-an, persisna dina taun 1993, Galtung ngadegkeun jaringan global [[TRANSCEND International]], hiji organisasi nu icikibung di widang transformasi konflik nu fokus kana tilu pilar utama: perdamaian, pangwangunan, jeung lingkungan hirup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.galtung-institut.de/en/home/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Galtung-Institut|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dédikasi jeung warisan métodologis ==
Di luar dédikasina salaku akademisi, Johan Galtung téh saurang praktisi jeung médiator lapangan nu panceg pisan. Manéhna kacatet geus ngafasilitasi dialog, [[négosiasi]], jeung [[médiasi]] di leuwih ti 150 konflik internasional jeung doméstik di rupa-rupa beulahan dunya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina tarékahna ngadamaikeun pihak-pihak nu keur paracéngkad (paséa), manéhna ngamekarkeun &quot;Métode TRANSCEND&quot;. Ieu métode mangrupa pandekatan résolusi konflik nu dumasar kana prinsip dialog, émpati, antikakerasan, jeung kréativitas sangkan manggihan solusi alternatif nu nguntungkeun sakabéh pihak (''win-win solution'') ku cara ngaliwatan tungtutan awal maranéhna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sapanjang karirna nepi ka ahir umurna, Johan Galtung geus nulis leuwih ti 150 buku sarta rébuan makalah, ninggalkeun warisan inteléktual nu terus jadi padoman utama pikeun para négosiator, diplomat, katut aktivis kamanusaan di sakuliah dunya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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        <username>Noerintan</username>
        <id>31373</id>
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      <text bytes="4318" sha1="1nzxv4nllijhjejhhde1woqcsz741l8" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Johan Galtung - Trento.JPG|jmpl|Johan Galtung]]
'''Johan Galtung''' (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Pébruari 2024) téh saurang [[sosiolog]], ahli matematika, jeung élmuwan kawentar asal [[Norwégia]] nu sacara lega diaku ku dunya salaku &quot;bapak pangadeg studi perdamaian jeung konflik&quot; (''peace and conflict studies'') modérn. Sapanjang hirupna, manéhna ngadédikasikeun diri pikeun nganalisis akar panyabab kakerasan sarta ngarumuskeun pandekatan ilmiah jeung pragmatis pikeun ngawujudkeun perdamaian global. Ku lantaran kontribusina nu luar biasa dina ngawangun studi perdamaian salaku hiji disiplin élmu akademik nu indépénden, Galtung dibéré panghargaan ''Right Livelihood Award'' (panghargaan nu mindeng dilandi &quot;Hadiah Nobél Alternatif&quot;) dina taun 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rightlivelihood.org/the-change-makers/find-a-laureate/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Right Livelihood|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/johan-galtung-1930-2024/|title=Johan Galtung, 1930 – 2024: A Life Dedicated to Peace|last=Humanity|first=Vision of|website=Vision of Humanity|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téori jeung pamikiran ==
Sumbangsih pamikiran pangedéna ti Galtung pikeun élmu sosial jeung pulitik nyaéta nyiptakeun jeung ngabédakeun konsép &quot;perdamaian négatif&quot; (''negative peace'') jeung &quot;perdamaian positif&quot; (''positive peace''). Manéhna ngadéfinisikeun perdamaian négatif ukur minangka kondisi euweuh perang, gencatan senjata, atawa eureunna kakerasan fisik sacara langsung. Sabalikna, perdamaian positif téh mangrupa kondisi nu leuwih kompréhénsif, nu ditandaan ku ayana kaadilan sosial, kasataraan hak, sarta integrasi masarakat nu harmonis jeung kooperatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Salian ti éta, Galtung ogé mangrupa élmuwan munggaran nu nyetuskeun istilah &quot;kakerasan struktural&quot; (''structural violence''), nyaéta hiji wangun kakerasan sistemik nu teu katingali nu napel dina jero [[struktur sosial]], [[hukum]], atawa [[ékonomi]] hiji nagara nu ngabalukarkeun kasangsaraan, kateusataraan, atawa panindasan ka kelompok nu tangtu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ngadegkeun institusi pangatikan ==
Dina ngawangun fondasi akademis pikeun studi perdamaian, Galtung ngadegkeun [[Institut Panalungtikan Perdamaian Oslo]] (''Peace Research Institute Oslo'' atawa PRIO) dina taun 1959. PRIO kacatet dina sajarah salaku lembaga panalungtikan munggaran di dunya nu fokus sacara éksklusif kana ulikan perdamaian antarnagara jeung résolusi konflik. Pikeun nyebarluaskeun hasil-hasil risét di ieu widang, dina taun 1964, manéhna ogé naratas ngadegna ''[[Journal of Peace Research]]'', nu nepi ka kiwari jadi salah sahiji jurnal akademik pang-préstisiusna di éta widang kaélmuan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Asup ka dékade 1990-an, persisna dina taun 1993, Galtung ngadegkeun jaringan global [[TRANSCEND International]], hiji organisasi nu icikibung di widang transformasi konflik nu fokus kana tilu pilar utama: perdamaian, pangwangunan, jeung lingkungan hirup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.galtung-institut.de/en/home/johan-galtung/|title=Johan Galtung|website=Galtung-Institut|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dédikasi jeung warisan métodologis ==
Di luar dédikasina salaku akademisi, Johan Galtung téh saurang praktisi jeung médiator lapangan nu panceg pisan. Manéhna kacatet geus ngafasilitasi dialog, [[négosiasi]], jeung [[médiasi]] di leuwih ti 150 konflik internasional jeung doméstik di rupa-rupa beulahan dunya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dina tarékahna ngadamaikeun pihak-pihak nu keur paracéngkad (paséa), manéhna ngamekarkeun &quot;Métode TRANSCEND&quot;. Ieu métode mangrupa pandekatan résolusi konflik nu dumasar kana prinsip dialog, émpati, antikakerasan, jeung kréativitas sangkan manggihan solusi alternatif nu nguntungkeun sakabéh pihak (''win-win solution'') ku cara ngaliwatan tungtutan awal maranéhna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sapanjang karirna nepi ka ahir umurna, Johan Galtung geus nulis leuwih ti 150 buku sarta rébuan makalah, ninggalkeun warisan inteléktual nu terus jadi padoman utama pikeun para négosiator, diplomat, katut aktivis kamanusaan di sakuliah dunya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Martin Luther King Jr.</title>
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      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (15 Januari 1929 – 4 April 1968) téh saurang pendéta aliran Baptis jeung tokoh aktivis sosial nu paling kawentar dina sajarah perjuangan hak-hak sipil (''Civil Rights Movement'') di [[Amérika Sarikat]] dina dékade 1950-an nepi ka 1960-an. King ngadédikasikeun hirupna pikeun mingpin gerakan panglawanan kana panindasan rasial, ségrégasi (pamisahan) warna kulit, sarta nungtut kasataraan hukum jeung pulitik pikeun warga kulit hideung (Afri...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1796" sha1="d52dbre46cg4e9jshm7qoqqwrqcgi5c" xml:space="preserve">'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (15 Januari 1929 – 4 April 1968) téh saurang pendéta aliran Baptis jeung tokoh aktivis sosial nu paling kawentar dina sajarah perjuangan hak-hak sipil (''Civil Rights Movement'') di [[Amérika Sarikat]] dina dékade 1950-an nepi ka 1960-an. King ngadédikasikeun hirupna pikeun mingpin gerakan panglawanan kana panindasan rasial, ségrégasi (pamisahan) warna kulit, sarta nungtut kasataraan hukum jeung pulitik pikeun warga kulit hideung (Afrika-Amérika).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kab-nduga.kpu.go.id/blog/read/8816_martin-luther-king-jr-sang-pejuang-perdamaian-yang-menggetarkan-dunia|title=Martin Luther King jr Sang Pejuang Perdamaian yang Menggetarkan Dunia|website=KPU Kab. Nduga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/04/18270661/biografi-tokoh-dunia-martin-luther-king-jr-tokoh-persamaan-hak-sipil?page=all|title=Biografi Tokoh Dunia: Martin Luther King Jr. Tokoh Persamaan Hak Sipil|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} Biography, Speeches, Facts, &amp; Assassination {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lantaran kapamingpinanna nu matak méré inspirasi jeung komitmenna kana perdamaian, manéhna dilélér Hadiah [[Nobél Perdamaian]] (''Nobel Peace Prize'') dina taun 1964; ngajadikeun manéhna (dina harita) salaku lalaki pangorana sapanjang sajarah nu kungsi meunangkeun éta panghargaan nu géngsina luhur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/biographical/|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1964|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
      <sha1>d52dbre46cg4e9jshm7qoqqwrqcgi5c</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>730473</id>
      <parentid>730472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T09:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Noerintan</username>
        <id>31373</id>
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      <text bytes="3558" sha1="5m67j835n73juv0lomk20j86jx7mkz6" xml:space="preserve">'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (15 Januari 1929 – 4 April 1968) téh saurang pendéta aliran Baptis jeung tokoh aktivis sosial nu paling kawentar dina sajarah perjuangan hak-hak sipil (''Civil Rights Movement'') di [[Amérika Sarikat]] dina dékade 1950-an nepi ka 1960-an. King ngadédikasikeun hirupna pikeun mingpin gerakan panglawanan kana panindasan rasial, ségrégasi (pamisahan) warna kulit, sarta nungtut kasataraan hukum jeung pulitik pikeun warga kulit hideung (Afrika-Amérika).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kab-nduga.kpu.go.id/blog/read/8816_martin-luther-king-jr-sang-pejuang-perdamaian-yang-menggetarkan-dunia|title=Martin Luther King jr Sang Pejuang Perdamaian yang Menggetarkan Dunia|website=KPU Kab. Nduga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/04/18270661/biografi-tokoh-dunia-martin-luther-king-jr-tokoh-persamaan-hak-sipil?page=all|title=Biografi Tokoh Dunia: Martin Luther King Jr. Tokoh Persamaan Hak Sipil|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} Biography, Speeches, Facts, &amp; Assassination {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lantaran kapamingpinanna nu matak méré inspirasi jeung komitmenna kana perdamaian, manéhna dilélér Hadiah [[Nobél Perdamaian]] (''Nobel Peace Prize'') dina taun 1964; ngajadikeun manéhna (dina harita) salaku lalaki pangorana sapanjang sajarah nu kungsi meunangkeun éta panghargaan nu géngsina luhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/biographical/|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1964|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Filosofi perjuangan antikakerasan ==
Salaku saurang inteléktual [[téologi]] nu namatkeun atikan nepi ka tingkat doktoral di [[Universitas Boston]], King ngadopsi jeung ngagabungkeun ajaran-ajaran moral agama [[Karésten]] jeung prinsip panglawanan sipil tanpa kakerasan (''nonviolent civil disobedience'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thekingcenter.org/about-tkc/martin-luther-king-jr/|title=About Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.|website=The King Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Filosofi pergerakanna kapangaruhan pisan ku pamikiran katut taktik perjuangan daméy nu saméméhna dipaké ku [[Mohandas Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] di [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/post-war-united-states-1945-1968/martin-luther-king/|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} The Post War United States, 1945 to 1968 {{!}} U.S. History Primary Source Timeline {{!}} Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress {{!}} Library of Congress|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; King yakin pisan yén protés sacara daméy ngaliwatan [[boikot]], démonstrasi, jeung pawéy turun ka jalan tanpa males kakerasan mangrupa hiji-hijina pakarang moral nu pangkuatna jeung pangampuhna pikeun kaom minoritas dina ngalawan sistem hukum rasialis jeung kateuadilan nu dilembagakeun ku nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ieu kayakinan ogé nu jadi pilar utama dina ngadegna organisasi ''[[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]]'' (SCLC) dina taun 1957, di mana manéhna jadi présidén munggaranna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730474</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T09:21:23Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5094" sha1="94guzsh3m0syw51jx7pnwescmmkdojk" xml:space="preserve">'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (15 Januari 1929 – 4 April 1968) téh saurang pendéta aliran Baptis jeung tokoh aktivis sosial nu paling kawentar dina sajarah perjuangan hak-hak sipil (''Civil Rights Movement'') di [[Amérika Sarikat]] dina dékade 1950-an nepi ka 1960-an. King ngadédikasikeun hirupna pikeun mingpin gerakan panglawanan kana panindasan rasial, ségrégasi (pamisahan) warna kulit, sarta nungtut kasataraan hukum jeung pulitik pikeun warga kulit hideung (Afrika-Amérika).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kab-nduga.kpu.go.id/blog/read/8816_martin-luther-king-jr-sang-pejuang-perdamaian-yang-menggetarkan-dunia|title=Martin Luther King jr Sang Pejuang Perdamaian yang Menggetarkan Dunia|website=KPU Kab. Nduga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/04/18270661/biografi-tokoh-dunia-martin-luther-king-jr-tokoh-persamaan-hak-sipil?page=all|title=Biografi Tokoh Dunia: Martin Luther King Jr. Tokoh Persamaan Hak Sipil|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} Biography, Speeches, Facts, &amp; Assassination {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lantaran kapamingpinanna nu matak méré inspirasi jeung komitmenna kana perdamaian, manéhna dilélér Hadiah [[Nobél Perdamaian]] (''Nobel Peace Prize'') dina taun 1964; ngajadikeun manéhna (dina harita) salaku lalaki pangorana sapanjang sajarah nu kungsi meunangkeun éta panghargaan nu géngsina luhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/biographical/|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1964|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Filosofi perjuangan antikakerasan ==
Salaku saurang inteléktual [[téologi]] nu namatkeun atikan nepi ka tingkat doktoral di [[Universitas Boston]], King ngadopsi jeung ngagabungkeun ajaran-ajaran moral agama [[Karésten]] jeung prinsip panglawanan sipil tanpa kakerasan (''nonviolent civil disobedience'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thekingcenter.org/about-tkc/martin-luther-king-jr/|title=About Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.|website=The King Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Filosofi pergerakanna kapangaruhan pisan ku pamikiran katut taktik perjuangan daméy nu saméméhna dipaké ku [[Mohandas Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] di [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/post-war-united-states-1945-1968/martin-luther-king/|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} The Post War United States, 1945 to 1968 {{!}} U.S. History Primary Source Timeline {{!}} Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress {{!}} Library of Congress|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; King yakin pisan yén protés sacara daméy ngaliwatan [[boikot]], démonstrasi, jeung pawéy turun ka jalan tanpa males kakerasan mangrupa hiji-hijina pakarang moral nu pangkuatna jeung pangampuhna pikeun kaom minoritas dina ngalawan sistem hukum rasialis jeung kateuadilan nu dilembagakeun ku nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ieu kayakinan ogé nu jadi pilar utama dina ngadegna organisasi ''[[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]]'' (SCLC) dina taun 1957, di mana manéhna jadi présidén munggaranna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Gerakan historis jeung puncak kapamingpinan ==
Kiprah kapamingpinan Martin Luther King Jr. mimiti narik panitén nasional sacara lega basa manéhna mingpin kajadian Boikot Beus Montgomery (''Montgomery Bus Boycott'') dina taun 1955, hiji protés nu dipicu ku ditéwakna [[Rosa Parks]]. Gerakan boikot massal nu lumangsung leuwih ti sataun éta suksés ngadesek Mahkamah Agung AS pikeun ngabatalkeun hukum ségrégasi rasial dina transportasi umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Puncak pergerakan karir King kajadian dina peristiwa &quot;Pawéy ka Washington pikeun Pagawéan jeung Kabébasan&quot; (''March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom'') dina tanggal 28 Agustus 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Di hareupeun kira-kira 250.000 démonstran nu minuhan palataran [[Lincoln Memorial]], King nepikeun pidato historisna nu paling ikonik tur abadi, &quot;I Have a Dream&quot; (&quot;Kuring Boga Hiji Impian&quot;). Panggero émosional dina éta pidato teu ukur ngahudangkeun haté nurani warga Amérika, tapi ogé méré tekenan pulitik nu kuat nepi ka ahirna ngadorong Kongrés AS ngasahkeun dua undang-undang pang-monuméntalnya dina sajarah Amérika: Undang-Undang Hak Sipil 1964 (''Civil Rights Act of 1964'') jeung Undang-Undang Hak Pilih 1965 (''Voting Rights Act of 1965'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/martin-luther-king|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968)|website=National Archives|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>730475</id>
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      <text bytes="5876" sha1="fvvtlpzjawamalzdt0apv5ff3bp05gz" xml:space="preserve">'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (15 Januari 1929 – 4 April 1968) téh saurang pendéta aliran Baptis jeung tokoh aktivis sosial nu paling kawentar dina sajarah perjuangan hak-hak sipil (''Civil Rights Movement'') di [[Amérika Sarikat]] dina dékade 1950-an nepi ka 1960-an. King ngadédikasikeun hirupna pikeun mingpin gerakan panglawanan kana panindasan rasial, ségrégasi (pamisahan) warna kulit, sarta nungtut kasataraan hukum jeung pulitik pikeun warga kulit hideung (Afrika-Amérika).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kab-nduga.kpu.go.id/blog/read/8816_martin-luther-king-jr-sang-pejuang-perdamaian-yang-menggetarkan-dunia|title=Martin Luther King jr Sang Pejuang Perdamaian yang Menggetarkan Dunia|website=KPU Kab. Nduga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/04/18270661/biografi-tokoh-dunia-martin-luther-king-jr-tokoh-persamaan-hak-sipil?page=all|title=Biografi Tokoh Dunia: Martin Luther King Jr. Tokoh Persamaan Hak Sipil|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} Biography, Speeches, Facts, &amp; Assassination {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lantaran kapamingpinanna nu matak méré inspirasi jeung komitmenna kana perdamaian, manéhna dilélér Hadiah [[Nobél Perdamaian]] (''Nobel Peace Prize'') dina taun 1964; ngajadikeun manéhna (dina harita) salaku lalaki pangorana sapanjang sajarah nu kungsi meunangkeun éta panghargaan nu géngsina luhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/biographical/|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1964|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Filosofi perjuangan antikakerasan ==
Salaku saurang inteléktual [[téologi]] nu namatkeun atikan nepi ka tingkat doktoral di [[Universitas Boston]], King ngadopsi jeung ngagabungkeun ajaran-ajaran moral agama [[Karésten]] jeung prinsip panglawanan sipil tanpa kakerasan (''nonviolent civil disobedience'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thekingcenter.org/about-tkc/martin-luther-king-jr/|title=About Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.|website=The King Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Filosofi pergerakanna kapangaruhan pisan ku pamikiran katut taktik perjuangan daméy nu saméméhna dipaké ku [[Mohandas Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] di [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/post-war-united-states-1945-1968/martin-luther-king/|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} The Post War United States, 1945 to 1968 {{!}} U.S. History Primary Source Timeline {{!}} Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress {{!}} Library of Congress|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; King yakin pisan yén protés sacara daméy ngaliwatan [[boikot]], démonstrasi, jeung pawéy turun ka jalan tanpa males kakerasan mangrupa hiji-hijina pakarang moral nu pangkuatna jeung pangampuhna pikeun kaom minoritas dina ngalawan sistem hukum rasialis jeung kateuadilan nu dilembagakeun ku nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ieu kayakinan ogé nu jadi pilar utama dina ngadegna organisasi ''[[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]]'' (SCLC) dina taun 1957, di mana manéhna jadi présidén munggaranna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Gerakan historis jeung puncak kapamingpinan ==
Kiprah kapamingpinan Martin Luther King Jr. mimiti narik panitén nasional sacara lega basa manéhna mingpin kajadian Boikot Beus Montgomery (''Montgomery Bus Boycott'') dina taun 1955, hiji protés nu dipicu ku ditéwakna [[Rosa Parks]]. Gerakan boikot massal nu lumangsung leuwih ti sataun éta suksés ngadesek Mahkamah Agung AS pikeun ngabatalkeun hukum ségrégasi rasial dina transportasi umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Puncak pergerakan karir King kajadian dina peristiwa &quot;Pawéy ka Washington pikeun Pagawéan jeung Kabébasan&quot; (''March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom'') dina tanggal 28 Agustus 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Di hareupeun kira-kira 250.000 démonstran nu minuhan palataran [[Lincoln Memorial]], King nepikeun pidato historisna nu paling ikonik tur abadi, &quot;I Have a Dream&quot; (&quot;Kuring Boga Hiji Impian&quot;). Panggero émosional dina éta pidato teu ukur ngahudangkeun haté nurani warga Amérika, tapi ogé méré tekenan pulitik nu kuat nepi ka ahirna ngadorong Kongrés AS ngasahkeun dua undang-undang pang-monuméntalnya dina sajarah Amérika: Undang-Undang Hak Sipil 1964 (''Civil Rights Act of 1964'') jeung Undang-Undang Hak Pilih 1965 (''Voting Rights Act of 1965'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/martin-luther-king|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968)|website=National Archives|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahir kahirupan ==
Perjuangan King nu teu apal capé kudu lekasan sacara tragis basa manéhna dipaéhan (ditémbak) ku James Earl Ray waktu keur nangtung di balkon Motél Lorraine di Memphis, Tennessee, dina tanggal 4 April 1968. Harita, manéhna keur mingpin aksi démonstrasi pikeun nungtut kasajahteraan nu leuwih hadé pikeun para pagawé sanitasi (''sanitation workers'') nu keur mogok gawé. Maotna King micu gélombang kasedih jeung riributan gedé di leuwih ti saratus kota di sakuliah Amérika Sarikat [4]. Sanajan ragana geus euweuh, filosofi antikakerasan jeung visi utopia Martin Luther King Jr. ngeunaan kasataraan rasial ninggalkeun warisan abadi nu ngageterkeun dunya, tur diabadikeun jadi poé libur nasional (''Martin Luther King Jr. Day'') di Amérika Sarikat.

== Sumber rujukan ==</text>
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      <text bytes="5967" sha1="luqlm10syzcv1g4a7out7drronzbr7r" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Martin Luther King press conference 01269u edit.jpg|jmpl|Martin Luther King Jr.]]
'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (15 Januari 1929 – 4 April 1968) téh saurang pendéta aliran Baptis jeung tokoh aktivis sosial nu paling kawentar dina sajarah perjuangan hak-hak sipil (''Civil Rights Movement'') di [[Amérika Sarikat]] dina dékade 1950-an nepi ka 1960-an. King ngadédikasikeun hirupna pikeun mingpin gerakan panglawanan kana panindasan rasial, ségrégasi (pamisahan) warna kulit, sarta nungtut kasataraan hukum jeung pulitik pikeun warga kulit hideung (Afrika-Amérika).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kab-nduga.kpu.go.id/blog/read/8816_martin-luther-king-jr-sang-pejuang-perdamaian-yang-menggetarkan-dunia|title=Martin Luther King jr Sang Pejuang Perdamaian yang Menggetarkan Dunia|website=KPU Kab. Nduga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/04/04/18270661/biografi-tokoh-dunia-martin-luther-king-jr-tokoh-persamaan-hak-sipil?page=all|title=Biografi Tokoh Dunia: Martin Luther King Jr. Tokoh Persamaan Hak Sipil|website=Kompas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} Biography, Speeches, Facts, &amp; Assassination {{!}} Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku lantaran kapamingpinanna nu matak méré inspirasi jeung komitmenna kana perdamaian, manéhna dilélér Hadiah [[Nobél Perdamaian]] (''Nobel Peace Prize'') dina taun 1964; ngajadikeun manéhna (dina harita) salaku lalaki pangorana sapanjang sajarah nu kungsi meunangkeun éta panghargaan nu géngsina luhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/biographical/|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1964|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Filosofi perjuangan antikakerasan ==
Salaku saurang inteléktual [[téologi]] nu namatkeun atikan nepi ka tingkat doktoral di [[Universitas Boston]], King ngadopsi jeung ngagabungkeun ajaran-ajaran moral agama [[Karésten]] jeung prinsip panglawanan sipil tanpa kakerasan (''nonviolent civil disobedience'').&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thekingcenter.org/about-tkc/martin-luther-king-jr/|title=About Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.|website=The King Center|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Filosofi pergerakanna kapangaruhan pisan ku pamikiran katut taktik perjuangan daméy nu saméméhna dipaké ku [[Mohandas Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] di [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/post-war-united-states-1945-1968/martin-luther-king/|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. {{!}} The Post War United States, 1945 to 1968 {{!}} U.S. History Primary Source Timeline {{!}} Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress {{!}} Library of Congress|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; King yakin pisan yén protés sacara daméy ngaliwatan [[boikot]], démonstrasi, jeung pawéy turun ka jalan tanpa males kakerasan mangrupa hiji-hijina pakarang moral nu pangkuatna jeung pangampuhna pikeun kaom minoritas dina ngalawan sistem hukum rasialis jeung kateuadilan nu dilembagakeun ku nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ieu kayakinan ogé nu jadi pilar utama dina ngadegna organisasi ''[[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]]'' (SCLC) dina taun 1957, di mana manéhna jadi présidén munggaranna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Gerakan historis jeung puncak kapamingpinan ==
Kiprah kapamingpinan Martin Luther King Jr. mimiti narik panitén nasional sacara lega basa manéhna mingpin kajadian Boikot Beus Montgomery (''Montgomery Bus Boycott'') dina taun 1955, hiji protés nu dipicu ku ditéwakna [[Rosa Parks]]. Gerakan boikot massal nu lumangsung leuwih ti sataun éta suksés ngadesek Mahkamah Agung AS pikeun ngabatalkeun hukum ségrégasi rasial dina transportasi umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Puncak pergerakan karir King kajadian dina peristiwa &quot;Pawéy ka Washington pikeun Pagawéan jeung Kabébasan&quot; (''March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom'') dina tanggal 28 Agustus 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Di hareupeun kira-kira 250.000 démonstran nu minuhan palataran [[Lincoln Memorial]], King nepikeun pidato historisna nu paling ikonik tur abadi, &quot;I Have a Dream&quot; (&quot;Kuring Boga Hiji Impian&quot;). Panggero émosional dina éta pidato teu ukur ngahudangkeun haté nurani warga Amérika, tapi ogé méré tekenan pulitik nu kuat nepi ka ahirna ngadorong Kongrés AS ngasahkeun dua undang-undang pang-monuméntalnya dina sajarah Amérika: Undang-Undang Hak Sipil 1964 (''Civil Rights Act of 1964'') jeung Undang-Undang Hak Pilih 1965 (''Voting Rights Act of 1965'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/individuals/martin-luther-king|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968)|website=National Archives|language=en|accessdate=2026-10-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ahir kahirupan ==
Perjuangan King nu teu apal capé kudu lekasan sacara tragis basa manéhna dipaéhan (ditémbak) ku James Earl Ray waktu keur nangtung di balkon Motél Lorraine di Memphis, Tennessee, dina tanggal 4 April 1968. Harita, manéhna keur mingpin aksi démonstrasi pikeun nungtut kasajahteraan nu leuwih hadé pikeun para pagawé sanitasi (''sanitation workers'') nu keur mogok gawé. Maotna King micu gélombang kasedih jeung riributan gedé di leuwih ti saratus kota di sakuliah Amérika Sarikat [4]. Sanajan ragana geus euweuh, filosofi antikakerasan jeung visi utopia Martin Luther King Jr. ngeunaan kasataraan rasial ninggalkeun warisan abadi nu ngageterkeun dunya, tur diabadikeun jadi poé libur nasional (''Martin Luther King Jr. Day'') di Amérika Sarikat.

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