Liberia

Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Liberia 0 1871 1546563 1539928 2026-05-20T01:25:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Liberia | jina_asili = ''Republic of Liberia'' | bendera = Flag of Liberia.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Liberia.svg | kaulimbiu = "The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here" ("Upendo wa Uhuru Umetuleta Hapa") | wimbo = ''All Hail, Liberia, Hail!'' ("Salamu, Liberia!") | ramani = Liberia (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Monrovia]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiingereza]] | mwaka_dini = 2018 | dini = {{plainlist| * 85.1% [[Ukristo]] * 12.2% [[Uislamu]] * 1.4% Hakuna dini * 1.3% Dini nyingine }} | kiongozi1 = [[Joseph Boakai]] | kiongozi2 = [[Jeremiah Koung]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Makamu wa Rais]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Makazi ya Jumuiya ya Makoloni ya Marekani | tukio2 = Uhuru | tukio3 = Muungano wa Jamhuri ya Maryland | tukio1_tarehe = 7 Januari 1822 | tukio2_tarehe = 26 Julai 1847 | tukio3_tarehe = 18 Machi 1857 | eneo_jumla = 111,370 | cheo_eneo = 102 | maji = 13.5% | watu_kadirio = 5,437,249 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 35.5 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $9.718 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $1,789 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 184 | plt = {{increase}} $4.347 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2023 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $800 | cheo_plt_kawaida = 171 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 180 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.510 - {{chini}} | gini = 35.3 | mwaka_gini = 2016 | fedha = [[Dola ya Marekani]] (USD), [[Dola ya Liberia]] (LRD) | majira_saa = ±00:00 (GMT) | msimbo_simu = 231 | tld = .lr }} '''Liberia''', rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Liberia''', ni nchi iliyoko katika Magharibi mwa [[Afrika]], inapakana na [[Sierra Leone]] upande wa magharibi, [[Guinea]] upande wa kaskazini, na [[Kodivaa]] upande wa mashariki, ikiwa na pwani ya [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] upande wa kusini. Kwa idadi ya watu takribani milioni 5.5, inashika nafasi ya 104 duniani kwa idadi ya watu. Mji mkuu na mji mkubwa zaidi wa Liberia ni [[Monrovia]]. Liberia inajulikana kwa kuwa jamhuri ya kwanza ya Kiafrika kupata uhuru, iliyoanzishwa na watumwa wa [[Amerika]] waliorudi nyumbani katika [[karne ya 19]]. [[Liberia#Historia|Historia ya Liberia]] inahusiana kwa karibu na kuanzishwa kwake na Jumuiya ya Ukoloni ya Marekani mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 19]], jambo lililosababisha makazi ya Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa huru na watu waliokuwa wameachwa huru kutoka utumwani katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. <ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/maps-of-liberia-1830-to-1870/articles-and-essays/history-of-liberia/ |title=History of Liberia |website=Library of Congress |publisher=Library of Congress |date=2021 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Mwaka 1847, Liberia ilitangaza uhuru, na kuwa [[jamhuri]] ya kwanza ya kisasa barani [[Afrika]]. <ref name="StateDept">{{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/liberia |title=Founding of Liberia, 1847 |website=Office of the Historian |publisher=U.S. Department of State |date=2021 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Kadri muda ulivyopita, mgawanyiko wa kisiasa na kijamii uliibuka kati ya walowezi wa Amerika-Liberia na makundi ya asili ya kikabila, hali iliyoathiri utawala na miundo ya kijamii kwa sehemu kubwa ya historia ya awali ya nchi. <ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Liberia/History |title=History of Liberia |website=Britannica |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> [[Karne ya 20]] ilishuhudia mabadiliko ya taratibu ya kisiasa, lakini pia kuongezeka kwa misuguano iliyochangia vipindi vya ukosefu wa utulivu. Kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2003, Liberia ilikumbwa na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe viwili vilivyoharibu sana, vilivyosababisha vifo vingi, watu kuhama makazi yao, na uharibifu mkubwa wa miundombinu. <ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13732188 |title=Liberia profile - Timeline |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=May 10, 2023 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Migogoro hii ilimalizika kwa Mkataba wa Amani wa Kina wa Accra mwaka 2003, uliofuatiwa na kuundwa kwa serikali ya mpito na msaada wa walinda amani wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/unmil |title=United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) |website=UN Peacekeeping |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |archive-date=2026-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328141826/https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/unmil |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tangu wakati huo, Liberia imekuwa ikijenga upya taasisi zake za kisiasa, uchumi, na huduma za umma, huku ikifanya uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia na kudumisha utulivu wa kiasi ikilinganishwa na kipindi cha vita. <ref name="HRW">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/liberia |title=World Report 2024: Liberia |website=Human Rights Watch |publisher=HRW |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Historia== {{main|Historia ya Liberia}} Liberia ni nchi iliyoundwa na ma[[kabila]] 16 ya asili nchini humo na [[wahamiaji]] [[Waamerika weusi|Weusi]] toka [[Marekani]] na [[Karibi]] (5%), mbali na [[chotara|machotara]] wa aina mbalimbali. Wamarekani Weusi hao walikuwa [[watumwa]] waliopata [[uhuru]] ambao kwa kushirikiana na [[chama]] cha [[American Colonization Society]] waliunda [[taifa]] hili na kutangaza uhuru wa nchi hiyo tarehe [[26 Julai]] [[1847]]. Wamarekani Weusi hao waliichukulia nchi hiyo kama nchi ya ahadi kutokana na asili yao kuwa [[Afrika]], ambako ndiko [[babu|mababu]] zao walikotokea kabla ya kupelekwa utumwani Marekani. Hata hivyo, wahamiaji hao waliendelea kujitambulisha kama Wamarekani na hawakujenga mahusiano ya karibu na wenyeji. [[Alama]] za taifa hili ([[bendera]], [[kauli mbiu]], na [[nembo]]) na hata [[muundo]] wa [[serikali]] vilikuwa vikionyesha mahusiano ya karibu kati ya nchi hizo mbili. Liberia ilikuwa katika [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] kati ya miaka [[1989]]-[[1996]] na [[1999]]-[[2003]]. Hivi karibuni umefanywa kwa mara ya pili [[uchaguzi]] kwa [[amani]] na kuweza kumchagua [[George Weah]] kushika nafasi ya [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa [[Rais]] [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], [[Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf]]. ==Demografia== === Lugha === [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiingereza]], ambacho kinatumiwa na [[asilimia]] 15 za wakazi. [[Lugha ya taifa|Lugha za taifa]] ni 4: [[Kiingereza ya Kiliberia|Kiingereza cha Kiliberia]], [[Kikpelle]], [[Kimeriko]] na [[Krioli]]. === Dini === Upande wa [[dini]], wakazi kwa [[asilimia]] 85.5 ni [[Wakristo]], hasa [[Waprotestanti]], halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (5.8%). [[Waislamu]] ni 12.2%. Wanaoendelea kufuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] ni 0.5% tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Liberia]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Bibliografia== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{cite book |title=Africa in World History, From Prehistory to the Present |author=Gilbert, Erik & Reynolds, Jonathan T |edition=Paperback |date=October 2003 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-092907-5}} * {{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Geographical Dictionary: 3rd Edition |edition=Paperback |year=1997 |publisher=Merriam Webster Inc., Springfield |isbn=0-87779-546-0}} * {{cite book |author=Tim Hetherington |title=Long Story Bit By Bit: Liberia Retold |year=2009 |publisher=New York: Umbrage |isbn=978-1-884167-73-7}} * {{cite book |author=[[Graham Greene]] |title=[[Journey Without Maps]] |year=1936 |publisher=Vintage |isbn=978-0-09-928223-5}} * {{cite book |author=Gabriel I. H. Williams |title=Liberia: The Heart of Darkness |date=July 6, 2006 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |isbn=1-55369-294-2}} * {{cite book |author=Alan Huffman |title=Mississippi in Africa: The Saga of the Slaves of Prospect Hill Plantation and Their Legacy in Liberia Today |url=https://archive.org/details/mississippiinafr00huff |year=2004 |publisher=Gotham Books |isbn=978-1-59240-044-7}} * {{cite book |author=John-Peter Pham |title=Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State |date=April 4, 2001 |publisher=Reed Press |isbn=1-59429-012-1}} * {{cite book |author=Barbara Greene |title=Too Late to Turn Back |url=https://archive.org/details/toolatetoturnbac00gree |date=March 5, 1991 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=0-14-009594-2}} * Wilton Sankawulo, ''Great Tales of Liberia''. Dr. Sankawulo is the compiler of these tales from Liberia and about Liberian culture. Published by Editura Universitatii "Lucian Blaga"; din Sibiu, Romania, 2004. ISBN 973–651–838–8. * ''Sundown at Dawn: A Liberian Odyssey'' by Wilton Sankawulo. Recommended by the Cultural Resource Center, Center for Applied Linguistics for its content concerning Liberian culture. ISBN 0-9763565-0-3 * Victoria Lang, ''To Liberia: Destiny's Timing'' (Publish America, Baltimore, 2004, ISBN 1-4137-1829-9). A fast-paced gripping novel of the journey of a young Black couple fleeing America to settle in the African motherland of Liberia. * [[Godfrey Mwakikagile]], ''Military Coups in West Africa Since The Sixties'', Chapter Eight: Liberia: 'The Love of Liberty Brought Us Here,' pp. 85–110, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Huntington, New York, 2001; Godfrey Mwakikagile, ''The Modern African State: Quest for Transformation'', Chapter One: The Collapse of A Modern African State: Death and Rebirth of Liberia, pp. 1–18, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2001. * Elma Shaw, ''Redemption Road: The Quest for Peace and Justice in Liberia'' (a novel), with a Foreword by President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Cotton Tree Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-9800774-0-7) * Helene Cooper, ''House at Sugar Beach: In Search of a Lost African Childhood'' (Simon & Schuster, 2008, ISBN 0-7432-6624-2) {{refend}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons}} *[http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ Serikali ya Liberia] {{Wikivoyage}} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/LI.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/LI.html |date=20201017024954 }} *{{CIA World Factbook link|li|Liberia}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/liberia.htm Liberia] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/liberia.htm |date=20080607085129 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''. *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Liberia}} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13729504 Liberia profile] from the [[BBC News]]. *[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/liberia.html "Liberia Maps"], Perry-Castañeda Library, University of Texas at Austin. *{{wikiatlas|Liberia}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Liberia|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 8kxilcbopmlkjdy6ya9msex1ifxnji6 Marekani 0 4023 1546618 1545513 2026-05-20T05:11:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|nchi|bara|Amerika}} {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi=Muungano wa Madola ya Amerika |jina_asili=''United States of America'' ([[Kiingereza]]) |bendera=Flag_of_the_United_States_(DoS_ECA_Color_Standard).svg |nembo=Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg |kaulimbiu="In God We Trust" |wimbo="[[Star spangled banner|The Star-Spangled Banner]]" [[File:Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg]] |ramani=USA orthographic.svg|mji_mkubwa=[[New York]] |mji_mkuu=[[Washington, D.C.]] |majiranukta1={{majiranukta|38|53|N|77|1|W|type:city}} |majiranukta2={{majiranukta|40|43|N|74|0|W|type:city}} |lugha_rasmi= [[Kiingereza]] |lugha_taifa=[[Kiingereza]] |serikali=[[Jamhuri ya shirikisho]] |muundo_uhuru='''Uhuru''' kutoka [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] |eneo_jumla=9 833 520<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=United States}}</ref> |cheo_eneo=3 |maji=7.0<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/how-wet-your-state-water-area-each-state |title=The Water Area of Each State |date=8 Juni 2018}}</ref> |ardhi=9 147 593<ref name="worldfactbook"/> |watu_kadirio=335 893 238<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/blog/2024/01/census-bureau-projects-us-and-world-populations-new-years-day|title=Census Bureau Projects U.S. and World Populations on New Year’s Day|date=3 Januari 2024}}</ref> |mwaka_kadirio=2024 |pato={{ongezeko}} USD trilioni 29.168<ref name="IMFWEO.US">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (United States) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 Oktoba 2024 |access-date=12 Februari 2024}}</ref> |mwaka_pato=2024 |pato_kwa_mtu={{ongezeko}} USD 86 601<ref name="IMFWEO.US"/> |pato_ppp={{ongezeko}} USD trilioni 29.168<ref name="IMFWEO.US"/> |pato_ppp_kwa_mtu={{ongezeko}} USD 86 601<ref name="IMFWEO.US"/> |mwaka_maendeleo=2023 |maendeleo={{ongezeko}} 0.938<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[Mradi wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]|date=13 Machi 2024|access-date=22 Machi 2023|archive-date=19 Machi 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx}}</ref> - {{juu sana}} |fedha=[[Dola ya Marekani]] |majira_saa=−4 hadi −12, +10, +11 |udereva=Kulia |msimbo_simu=1 |tovuti=https://www.usa.gov |tukio1=[[Tangazo la Uhuru la Marekani|Tangazo]] |tukio2=Muungano |tukio3=Kutambuliwa |tukio4=Katiba |tukio1_tarehe=4 Julai 1776 |tukio2_tarehe=1 Machi 1781 |tukio3_tarehe=3 Septemba 1783 |tukio4_tarehe=21 Juni 1788 |kiongozi1=[[Donald Trump]]|kiongozi2=[[JD Vance]]|cheo_kiongozi1=[[Rais wa Marekani|Rais]]|cheo_kiongozi2=Naibu Rais |gini={{PungukoChanya}} 41.3<ref name="worldfactbook"/> |mwaka_gini=2022 |msongamano=33.6}} '''Marekani''', rasmi '''Muungano wa Madola ya Amerika''' (Kiingereza: ''United States of America'', kifupi: ''USA'') ni [[nchi]] iliyomo [[Amerika Kaskazini]], na inapakana na [[Kanada]] upande wa [[kaskazini]] na [[Meksiko]] upande wa [[kusini]]. Inajumuisha [[jimbo|majimbo]] 50, [[Washington, D.C.|wilaya ya shirikisho]], na maeneo ya nje. [[California]] na [[Texas]] ndiyo majimbo yaliyokuwa na watu wengi zaidi. Marekani ina takriban watu milioni 340 na kuwa nchi ya tatu [[dunia|duniani]] kuwa na watu wengi sana. Aidha, ni [[nchi]] ya tatu kwa ukubwa [[dunia|duniani]], ikiwa na [[eneo]] la takriban kilomita za mraba milioni 9.8, ikienea kutoka [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] hadi [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]].[[Mji mkuu]] wa Marekani ni [[Washington DC]]. [[Los Angeles]], [[New York]] na [[Chicago]] ndio [[mji|miji]] mikubwa Marekani ina [[jiografia]] na hali ya hewa tofauti, ikianzia kwenye tundra ya [[Aktiki]] huko [[Alaska]] hadi fukwe za kitropiki huko [[Florida]] na [[Hawaii]]. Mandhari yake inajumuisha safu kuu za milima kama ''Rockies'' na ''Appalachians'', nyanda pana, na mito mikubwa kama [[Mississippi]] na [[Missouri (mto)]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geography and Cartography of United States|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/geography-and-cartography/geography-united-states|publisher=EBSCO|website=www.ebsco.com|access-date=2026-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=US History, Map, Flag and Population|author=Adam Gopnik|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States|publisher=Britannica|website=United States Geography|access-date=2026-04-07}}</ref> Nchi hii ina utajiri mkubwa wa [[rasilimali]] za asili na ina sekta kubwa za [[kilimo]], [[viwanda]], na [[teknolojia]] ambazo zinachangia hadhi yake kama uchumi mkubwa zaidi duniani kwa kipimo cha [[Pato la Taifa]] (GDP) la kawaida, na kituo kikuu cha uvumbuzi, [[utamaduni]], na nguvu za kijeshi. Marekani ilianzishwa mwaka 1776 kupitia [[Tangazo la Uhuru la Marekani]], kufuatia mapambano ya [[ukoloni|makoloni]] kumi na tatu dhidi ya utawala wa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=America Declaration of Independence|publisher=Archives|url=https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript|access-date=2026-03-16|website=www.archives.gov}}</ref> Tangu wakati huo, imepanuka kote [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] na kujitokeza kama nguvu ya [[dunia]], hasa baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia|vita vya dunia]] vya karne ya 20. Marekani ni jamhuri ya [[shirikisho]] inayozingatia [[katiba]] na [[demokrasia]] ya uwakilishi, yenye serikali inayotawaliwa na mfumo wa mizania ya madaraka kati ya matawi ya utendaji, kutunga [[sheria]], na [[mahakama]]. Ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[NATO]], na [[Benki ya Dunia]], na inaendelea kucheza nafasi ya uongozi katika masuala ya [[siasa|kisiasa]], [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]] duniani. Marekani ina [[Uchumi wa Marekani|uchumi mkubwa ulioendelea]] na wenye sekta mbalimbali unaoendeshwa na [[huduma]], [[Viwanda|uzalishaji viwandani]], [[fedha]], [[teknolojia]], na >[[biashara]]. <ref name="OECD_US_Snapshot">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-states.html |title=OECD Economic Outlook: United States |website=OECD.org |publisher=OECD |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ni makao ya baadhi ya mashirika makubwa zaidi duniani pamoja na [[taasisi]] za [[fedha|kifedha]], huku vituo vikuu vya kiuchumi vikijumuisha [[Jiji la New York]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Chicago]], na [[San Francisco]]. Marekani ni kiongozi wa dunia katika utafiti wa [[sayansi|kisayansi]], [[elimu ya juu]], anga za juu, burudani, na [[teknolojia]] ya kidijitali, ambapo ''Bonde la Silicon'' hutumika kama kituo kikubwa cha kimataifa cha ubunifu wa [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]] na maendeleo ya programu za kompyuta. <ref name="WFB_US_Economy">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#economy |title=United States - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 30, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |archive-date=2025-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316043011/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kiutamaduni, Marekani ina sifa ya [[Marekani#Demografia|utofauti mkubwa wa kikabila, kilugha, na kidini]] uliotokana na karne nyingi za uhamiaji na mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu. <ref name="Pew_Diversity">{{cite web |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/demographics/ |title=Demographics and Social Trends |website=pewresearch.org |publisher=Pew Research Center |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |archive-date=2020-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203112715/https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/demographics/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Kiingereza]] ndiyo lugha kuu inayotumika kitaifa kwa vitendo, na lugha rasmi katika ngazi ya [[shirikisho]]. <ref name="Britannica_US_Culture">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States/Cultural-life |author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica |title=United States: Cultural life |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> [[Utamaduni]] wa Marekani umeathiri sana dunia kupitia [[filamu]], [[muziki]], [[televisheni]], [[michezo]], [[fasihi]], na [[vyombo vya habari]] vya kidijitali. Nchi hiyo pia ina hifadhi nyingi za taifa, kumbukumbu za kihistoria, na taasisi za kitamaduni zilizo chini ya ulinzi wa taifa, zikionyesha utofauti wake wa mazingira na maendeleo yake ya kihistoria. <ref name="NPS_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/index.htm |title=About Us: National Park Service |website=nps.gov |publisher=U.S. National Park Service |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> == Demografia == Kufikia katikati ya mwaka 2024, idadi ya Wakazi wa Marekani imefikia takriban milioni 340, ikionyesha ongezeko la asilimia 2.6 tangu Sensa ya 2020. Mandhari ya [[Demografia|kidemografia]] ya taifa hili inazidi kuwa mchanganyiko: [[Mzungu|Wazungu wasio wa asili ya Kihispania]] ni takriban asilimia 57.8, [[Wahispania]] au [[Walatino]] 18.7%, [[Watu weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] 12.1%, na Wamarekani wa asili ya Asia 5.9%. Kiwango cha uzazi kimeshuka hadi wastani wa watoto 1.6 kwa kila mwanamke, chini ya kiwango cha kuzaliana kinachohitajika, huku umri wa wastani ukiwa umeongezeka hadi takriban miaka 39.1, jambo linaloonyesha wazi mwelekeo wa kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu. Uhamiaji unabakia kuwa kichocheo kikuu cha ukuaji: mnamo 2024, karibu asilimia 84 ya ongezeko la idadi ya watu lilitokana na wahamiaji, huku jamii za Wahispania na Waasia zikionyesha ukuaji mkubwa (asilimia 9.7% na 13%, mtawalia). === Idadi ya wakazi === {| class="wikitable" |+ Historia ya idadi ya wakazi ! Mwaka !! Idadi ya watu'Milioni !! Ukuaji (%) |- | 2020 || 331.5 || 0.4% |- | 2021 || 331.9 || 0.2% |- | 2022 || 333.3 || 0.6% |- | 2023 || 334.9 || 0.8% |- | 2024 || 340.1|| 1.0% |} === Kabila/Asili=== [[File:Largest Race and Ethnicity in United States (2020).jpg|thumb| Kabila na Asili Kubwa Zaidi nchini Marekani]] [[File:Most common ancestries in the United States.svg|thumb|250px|Asili ya kawaida nchini Marekani {{legend|#0075ff|Marekani}} {{legend|#ff0000|Kijerumani}} {{legend|#ff7500|Meksiko}} {{legend|#007500|Kieire}} {{legend|#00ffff|Kiafrika}} {{legend|#7500ff|Kiitalia}} {{legend|#750075|Kiingereza}} {{legend|#ffff00|Kijapani}} {{legend|#d93190|Puerto Rico}}]] Kufikia mwaka 2025, [[Mzungu|Wazungu wasio wa Kihispania]] bado ndio kundi kubwa zaidi nchini Marekani, wakichukua takriban asilimia 57.6 ya idadi ya watu. [[Wahispania]] au [[Walatino]] ndio kundi la wachache linalokua kwa kasi zaidi, likiwakilisha takribani asilimia 19–20. [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi au Waafrika Wamarekani]] wanaunda takribani asilimia 12–14 ya idadi ya watu. Wamarekani wenye asili ya Asia ni takriban watu milioni 22 (6.49%) kufikia katikati ya 2024. [[Chotara|Machotara]] pia ni kundi linaloongezeka kwa kasi, sasa wakiwa takriban asilimia 3–5 ya idadi ya watu. Makundi madogo zaidi ni pamoja na Wamarekani wa asili na Wakaazi wa Alaska (takribani asilimia 1–2) na Wenyeji wa Hawaii au Visiwa vya Pasifiki (chini ya asilimia 1). <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Ethnic composition in United States|website=www.usafacts.org|url=https://usafacts.org/data/topics/people-society/population-and-demographics/our-changing-population/ |accessdate=2025-03-27|lang=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Kabila/Asili !! Asilimia |- | [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] (Wasio Wahispania) || 57.8% |- | Wahispania au Walatino || 18.9% |- | [[Wamarekani weusi|Weusi au Waafrika]] || 12.1% |- | [[Waasia]] || 6.0% |- | [[Machotara]] || 2.7% |- | Wenyeji wa Marekani/Alaska || 0.7% |- | Wenyeji wa Hawaii/Pasifiki || 0.2% |} === Lugha === Marekani ina [[mazingira]] yenye mchanganyiko mkubwa wa [[lugha]], ambapo zaidi ya [[lugha]] 350 huzungumzwa kote nchini. Takwimu za mwaka 2020 zinaonyesha kuwa asilimia 78 ya wakazi huzungumza [[Kiingereza]] pekee nyumbani, huku asilimia 22 wakitumia lugha nyingine. Kati ya kundi hili, [[Kihispania]] kinachukua asilimia 13, kikifuatwa na [[Kichina]] (1.1%), [[Kitagalog]] (0.6%), Kivietinamu (0.5%), [[Kiarabu]] (0.5%), [[Kifaransa]] (0.4%), [[Kikorea]] (0.3%) na [[Kirusi]] (0.3%). Lugha za kiasili zinabaki na sehemu ndogo chini ya 0.5%, huku Kinavajo kikiwa na wasemaji wengi zaidi. <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Lugha za Marekani|website=census.gov|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2022/12/languages-we-speak-in-united-states.html|accessdate=2025-02-10}}</ref> === Dini === [[File:Magen David Brooklyn.JPG|thumb|Sinagogi ya Magen David, New York]] [[Dini]] nchini Marekani inaonyesha mchanganyiko mkubwa wa imani na mwenendo wa kubadilika kwa muda. Kulingana na takwimu za hivi karibuni, asilimia 62 ya watu wazima wanajitambulisha kuwa [[Wakristo]] huku wengi wao wakiwa [[Waprotestanti]] (40%), [[Wakatoliki]] (19%), na makundi mengine ya Kikristo (3%). Asilimia 29 [[Wasio na dini|hawana uhusiano wa kidini]], kundi linalojumuisha [[Ukanamungu|wasiomwamini Mungu]] (5%), wanaotilia shaka (6%), na wasiokuwa na maelezo maalum (19%). Dini nyingine zisizo za Kikristo zinachukua asilimia 7, zikiwemo [[Wayahudi]] (2%), [[Waislamu]] (1%), [[Ubudha|Wabudha]] (1%), [[Wahindu]] (1%), na zingine ndogo zaidi. Hata hivyo, imani za kiroho zinabaki kuwa na ushawishi mpana, ambapo zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya watu wanaamini katika Mungu, roho au nguvu ya juu.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Dini katika USA|website=pewresearch.org|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2022/09/13/how-u-s-religious-composition-has-changed-in-recent-decades/|accessdate=2025-02-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Dini !! Asilimia |- | Ukristo || 63% |- | Wasiokuwa na dini || 29% |- | Uyahudi || 2% |- | Uislamu || 1% |- | Uhindu || 1% |- | Ubudha || 1% |- | Nyingine || 3% |} === Muundo wa Umri === Umri wa kati: miaka 38.5 (2021). {| class="wikitable" ! Kikundi cha umri !! Asilimia |- | 0–14 miaka || 18.2% |- | 15–64 miaka || 64.6% |- | 65+ miaka || 17.2% |} === Elimu === [[File:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - panoramio.jpg|thumb|250px|Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Massachusetts]] [[Elimu]] nchini Marekani ina kiwango cha juu cha ushirikishwaji, ambapo takribani asilimia 91 ya watu wenye umri wa miaka 25 na zaidi wamekamilisha angalau [[elimu]] ya [[sekondari]], na karibu asilimia 38 wamehitimu [[elimu]] ya [[chuo kikuu]] au zaidi. Kati ya wakazi hao, asilimia 28 wana elimu ya sekondari pekee, 15 elimu ya chuo bila [[shahada]], 10 shahada ya kati (associate degree), 23 shahada ya kwanza, na 14 elimu ya juu zaidi kama shahada ya uzamili, kitaaluma au uzamivu. === Kipato na Umaskini === * Kipato cha kati kwa kaya: $70,784 (2021).<ref name=":0">{{Cite Web|title=Demografia za Marekani|url=https://usafacts.org/data/topics/people-society/population-and-demographics/our-changing-population/|accessdate=2025-02-10}}</ref> * Kiwango cha umaskini: 11.6% (2021).<ref name=":0" /> ===Watu maarufu === * [[Abraham Lincoln]] * [[Al Capone]] * [[Barack Obama]] * [[Beyoncé Knowles]] * [[Bill Gates]] * [[Bob Dylan]] * [[Donald Trump]] * [[Elvis Presley]] * [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] * [[George Gershwin]] * [[George Washington]] * [[Henry Ford]] * [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]] * [[John Kennedy]] * [[Louis Armstrong]] * [[Madonna (mwanamuziki)|Madonna]] * [[Malcolm X]] * [[Martin Luther King]] * [[Michael Jackson]] * [[Michael Jordan]] * [[Miles Davis]] * [[Oprah Winfrey]] * [[Rosa Parks]] * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Thomas Edison]] * [[Thomas Jefferson]] * [[Walt Disney]] * [[William Edward Burghardt Du Bois]] == Jiografia == === Marekani bara === [[Picha:USATopographicalMap.jpg|right|thumb|600px|Picha kutoka angani ikionyesha majimbo 48 ya Marekani yanayopakana]] Eneo la Marekani lina ukubwa wa [[kilometa mraba]] 9,826,675 na liko hasa katika [[bara]] la Amerika Kaskazini kati ya Kanada upande wa [[kaskazini]] na Meksiko upande wa [[kusini]]. Marekani imeunganisha upana wote wa bara kutoka [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] hadi [[Pasifiki]], ikigawanywa kwa majimbo 48 yanayojitawala. Eneo hilo lagawiwa katikati na [[mto]] mkubwa [[Mississippi (mto)|Mississippi]] unaoanza mpakani kwa Kanada na kuishia katika [[Ghuba ya Meksiko]]. === Alaska === Jimbo la [[Alaska]] liko pia kwenye bara la Amerika Kaskazini upande wa kaskazini kutoka Kanada kuelekea [[Urusi]], lakini halipakani na jimbo lolote la Marekani. === Hawaii === [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Hawaii]] ni jimbo la visiwani katika bahari ya Pasifiki. Ni jimbo la 50 na la mwisho mpaka sasa. === Visiwa vya ng'ambo vya Marekani === [[Maeneo ya ng'ambo ya Marekani]] ni visiwa kadhaa ambavyo ni maeneo ya Kimarekani ingawa si sehemu ya jimbo lolote. Zamani yalikuwa kama [[makoloni]] hata kama Marekani ilidai kutokuwa na [[ukoloni]]. Siku hizi maeneo haya yamepata viwango mbalimbali vya kujitawala. Kwa kawaida maeneo haya huchagua pia wawakilishi kwa ajili ya [[bunge]] la Marekani lakini wawakilishi hao si wabunge wa kawaida, bali wana haki ya kusema na kushauri tu bila [[haki ya kupiga kura]]. Visiwa muhimu kati ya hivyo ni kama ifuatavyo: * [[Puerto Rico]] ([[Karibi]]) * [[Visiwa vya Virgin vya Marekani]] (Karibi) * [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] ([[Pasifiki]]) * [[Guam]] (Pasifiki) ===Milima=== angalia: [[Orodha ya milima ya Marekani]] [[Safu ya milima]] ya [[Rocky Mountains]] inavuka Marekani yote kutoka kaskazini hadi kusini upande wa magharibi. ===Mito=== angalia: [[Orodha ya mito ya Marekani]] [[Mto]] mkubwa wa Marekani ni [[Mto Mississippi]]. == Historia== === Asili na Historia ya Awali === [[Picha:U.S. Territorial Acquisitions.png|thumb|Uenezi wa nchi hatua kwa hatua.]] [[Historia ya awali]] inaanza na kilele cha [[Enzi ya barafu]], watu wa [[Asia]] walipoweka kuingia [[Alaska]] kupitia nchi kavu. Baada ya hapo watu hao na [[Mjukuu|wajukuu]] wao hawakuwa tena na uhusiano na wale wa "[[Dunia ya zamani]]" ([[Afrika]], Asia na [[Ulaya]]) mpaka walipofikiwa na [[Wazungu]] kutoka [[Norway]] ([[karne ya 10]]) na [[Christopher Columbus]] [[mwaka]] [[1492]]. Hao wakazi wa kwanza walikuwa [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]]; wakifuata mawindo yao walifika taratibu hadi ncha ya [[kusini]] ya [[Amerika]] ([[Tierra del Fuego]]). Polepole [[utamaduni]] wa baadhi ya [[Kabila|makabila]], ingawa kwa kuchelewa kuliko Dunia ya zamani, ulifikia hadhi ya [[ustaarabu]], kama vile ule wa [[Mississippi]]. === Enzi ya Ukoloni na Kuanzishwa kwa Taifa === [[Safari]] za [[baharia]] Christopher Columbus kuanzia mwaka 1492, zilivuta hasa [[Hispania]], [[Ureno]] na halafu [[Uingereza]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Uholanzi]] kujianzishia [[Koloni|makoloni]] ili kunyonya [[maliasili]] nyingi za "[[Dunia mpya]]". Kwa namna hiyo, [[mazingira]] ya Amerika yalibadilika kabisa mpaka zikatokea aina mpya za utamaduni na hatimaye [[Taifa|mataifa]] mapya, hasa kutokana na mchanganyiko ya wenyeji ([[Waindio]]) na [[walowezi]] kutoka Ulaya, halafu pia [[watumwa]] kutoka [[Afrika]]. Marekani ilianza kama muunganiko wa [[Koloni|makoloni]] ya [[Uingereza]] kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[mashariki]] ya [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] tangu [[karne ya 17]]. Walowezi kutoka [[Uingereza]] walijipatia ardhi wakipigana na wenyeji Waindio. === Upanuzi wa Karne ya 19 na Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe === Tangu [[karne ya 19]] wahamiaji walifika pia kutoka [[Asia]], hasa [[China]] na [[Japani]]. Katika vita dhidi ya [[Hispania]] na [[Meksiko]], Marekani ilipanua eneo lake kwenda [[kusini]]. [[Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ya Marekani]] ilipigwa kuanzia [[1861]] hadi [[1865]] kati ya majimbo ya kusini na majimbo ya kaskazini nchini Marekani. Sababu mojawapo muhimu ya vita ilikuwa [[suala]] la [[utumwa]]. Majimbo ya kaskazini yaliwahi kupiga utumwa [[marufuku]] lakini majimbo ya kusini yaliendelea na [[sheria]] zilizoruhusu utumwa na [[Utajiri|matajiri]] wengi wa kusini walitegemea [[kazi]] ya watumwa hao. Mafarakano yalianza kuhusu swali kama madola mapya yaliyoanzishwa katika Amerika Kaskazini na kujiunga na Muungano yangeruhusiwa kukubali utumwa au la. Mwaka 1861 madola ya kusini-mashariki yalitangaza kujiondoa katika Muungano na kuanzisha "[[Shirikisho la Madola ya Marekani|Shirikisho la Madola ya Amerika]]". Vita vilianza na kudumu miaka minne na watu 650.000 walikufa, lakini mwishoni kaskazini ilishinda. Utumwa ulipigwa marufuku na watumwa walipewa [[haki]] za kiraia. Lakini watumwa wengi av awali waliendelea kuwa [[maskini]] na baada ya muda, sheria mpya katika majimbo ya kusini zilinyima haki nyingi za kiraia za [[Wamarekani weusi]] waliopaswa kuishi chini mfumo av [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. [[File:New100front.jpg|right|thumb|[[Noti ya benki|Noti]] ya [[Dolar ya Marekani|Dola]] 100.]] Katika miongo iliyofuata, Marekani ilitwaa maeneo yaliyowahi kubaki chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya Waindio na kuyafanya maeneo yake. Katika [[Vita vya Marekani dhidi ya Hispania]] kwenye mwaka [[1898]] ilijipatia utawala juu ya [[Ufilipino]] na [[Puerto Rico]], makoloni ya awali ya [[Uhispania|Hispania]], na kuwa yenyewe nchi iliyotawala makoloni. === Wimbi la Uhamiaji na Sera za Kimataifa === Wahamiaji kwa [[milioni|mamilioni]] waliendelea kufika hasa kutoka Ulaya. Kabla ya mwaka [[1880]] idadi kubwa walitoka [[Ujerumani]], [[Eire]], Uingereza na [[Uskoti]], pamoja na [[Wachina]] waliotafuta kazi hasa [[California|Kalifornia]]. Baada ya mwaka 1880 hadi [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita Vikuu vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] ([[1914]]-[[1918]]) wengi walifika kutoka [[Ulaya ya Kusini]] na [[Ulaya ya Mashariki|ya Mashariki]], hasa [[Italia|Waitalia]], [[Wayahudi]] kutoka [[Milki ya Urusi]], [[Polandi|Wapolandi]] na wenyeji av nchi nyingine za [[Waslavi|Kislavi]]. Wahamiaji hao walileta pia [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] zao na kukubali [[mshahara|mishahara]] midogo kuliko wenyeji waliowahi kufika mapema; hali hiyo ilileta mara kadhaa sheria zilizolenga kuweka mipaka; sheria ya mwaka [[1882]] ilikataa kufika kwa Wachina, sheria ya mwaka [[1922]] ililenga kupunguza [[idadi]] ya Waitalia, Wayahudi na watu av Ulaya ya Mashariki kwa kutaja mipaka kwa kila nchi ya [[asili]]<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/articles/closing-the-door-on-immigration.htm Closing the door on immigration], tovuti ya national Park service, Marekani, iliangaliwa Oktoba 2020</ref>. Katika [[siasa]] ya nje, Marekani iliwahi kutangaza tangu mwaka [[1823]] kwamba ilitazama [[Amerika]] yote kama eneo ambalo haikubali kuingiliwa na nchi za Ulaya; wakati ule makoloni mengi ya Amerika ya Kusini yalikuwa yakifaulu kupata uhuru kutoka Hispania, na Marekani ilitaka kusisitiza isingekubali kuingia kwa mataifa mengine ya Ulaya. Katika miongo iliyofuata [[uchumi]] av Marekani uliimarika pamoja na kukua kwa sekta ya [[Kiwanda|viwanda]] na [[wafanyabiashara]] wa Marekani walipanua [[biashara]] yao kimataifa; mnamo [[1854]] [[manowari]] za Marekani ziliilazimisha [[Japani]] kukubali kufunguliwa kwa [[ubalozi]] na kupokea wafanyabiashara. [[Meli]] za wafanyabiashara wa Marekani zilifika kote [[dunia|duniani]], tangu [[miaka ya 1830]] hadi [[Zanzibar]] ambako ubalozi mdogo ulifunguliwa mwaka [[1837]]<ref>Gilbert, Wesley. Our Man in Zanzibar: Richard Waters, American Consul (1837-1845), tasnifu 2011 kwenye Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/781d/d2e2510187a4c65055915b6a323a18c7419e.pdf online hapa] </ref>. Wakati wa vita dhidi ya Hispania Marekani ilihakikisha pia nafasi yake katika biashara ya [[China]] dhidi ya mipango ya mataifa ya Ulaya ya kuigawa nchi hiyo. === Karne ya 20: Vita Vikuu na Mdororo Mkuu === Mwaka [[1917]] Marekani iliingia katika Vita Vikuu vya Kwanza upande wa Uingereza na [[Ufaransa]]; baada ya vita [[rais]] [[Woodrow Wilson]] alishawishi [[Taifa|mataifa]] mengine kuanzisha [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] lakini [[bunge]] lilizuia kuingia kwa Marekani katika [[umoja]] huo. [[Mdororo Mkuu]] wa mwaka [[1929]] ulileta matatizo makubwa kwa uchumi na hata [[njaa]] kwa [[raia]] wengi lakini ulileta pia siasa mpya ya "New Deal" chini ya rais [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ambako kwa mara ya kwanza programu za kisiasa zilitumia [[Pato la taifa|mapato]] ya [[serikali]] kwa shabaha ya kusaidia idadi kubwa ya wananchi waliokuwa bila kazi, bila [[nyumba]] na bila [[kipato]]; [[Ujana|vijana]] kwa mamilioni waliajiriwa na serikali kwa kazi ya kujenga [[miundombinu]] ([[barabara]], [[Mfereji|mifereji]]) na kuboresha [[hifadhi za taifa]]. Mwaka [[1941]] Marekani iliingia katika [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]] baada ya kushambuliwa na Japani na kupokea tangazo la vita kutoka Ujerumani. Uwezo wa kiuchumi av Marekani ulileta [[ushindi]] wa [[mataifa ya ushirikiano]]. Uwezo wake wa [[Sayansi|kisayansi]] ulipanuliwa na [[wanasayansi]] kama [[Albert Einstein]] waliopaswa kukimbia [[udikteta]] wa [[Adolf Hitler]] katika Ujerumani na kuiwezesha kutengeneza [[Mabomu ya nyuklia|mabomu ya kwanza ya nyuklia]] yaliyotumika mnamo [[Agosti]] [[1945]] kuteketeza [[Hiroshima]] na [[Nagasaki]]. === Vita Baridi na Mapambano ya Haki za Kiraia === Katika miongo ya [[vita baridi]] iliyofuata, Marekani ilikuwa taifa la kuongoza nchi zenye [[demokrasia]] na pia zile ambazo zilisimama upande wa [[ubepari]] tu bila demokrasia dhidi ya nchi za [[Ukomunisti|kikomunisti]] zilizoongozwa na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Mwanzo wa [[miaka ya 1960]] ilishindana na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] katika [[mbio]] wa kuingia katika [[anga-nje]] ikafaulu kupeleka watu wa kwanza hadi [[Mwezi]] mnamo [[Agosti]] [[1969]]. Kutokana na ushindani na nchi za ukomunisti Marekani iliingia katika [[Vita ya Vietnam]] hadi kushindwa mwaka [[1975]]. Vilevile miaka ya 1960 ilikuwa kipindi cha mapambano kwa ajili ya haki za Wamarekani weusi, [[Mjukuu|wajukuu]] wa watumwa wa awali hasa kusini mwa Marekani. Sheria zilizotenganisha watu pamoja na matumizi ya [[shule]], [[Chuo|vyuo]], [[jengo|majengo]] na [[taasisi]] za [[burudani]] kulingana na [[rangi]] ya [[ngozi]], zilizozuia [[ndoa]] kati ya watu wa rangi tofauti na kuzuia watu maskini wasitumie haki za kiraia zilipigwa marufuku bila kuondoa tofauti katika uwezo wa kiuchumi kati ya [[kundi|makundi]] katika jamii. [[Mapinduzi]] ya [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]] ya [[kompyuta]] na [[intaneti]] yalienea Marekani haraka kushinda sehemu nyingine za Dunia. == Uchumi== [[File:View of Empire State Building from Rockefeller Center New York City dllu (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Manhattan]], [[New York]]]] [[Uchumi]] wa Marekani ndiyo mkubwa zaidi [[dunia|duniani]], ukiwa na sifa ya utofauti wake, ubunifu wa [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]], na kiwango cha juu cha uzalishaji. Unafanya kazi hasa kama [[uchumi]] wa soko mchanganyiko, ambapo sekta binafsi ina nafasi kubwa sambamba na udhibiti na uingiliaji wa [[serikali]]. Sekta kuu ni pamoja na [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[fedha]], [[afya]], na [[teknolojia]], huku sekta ya huduma ikichangia sehemu kubwa zaidi ya [[plt|pato la kiuchumi]]. Marekani pia ina utajiri mkubwa wa [[rasilimali]] asilia, unaochangia maendeleo ya sekta za [[nishati]], [[kilimo]], na uchimbaji madini. Sifa kuu ya [[uchumi]] wa Marekani ni uongozi wake katika ubunifu na biashara ya kimataifa. Nchi hii ni makazi ya baadhi ya makampuni makubwa zaidi [[dunia|duniani]], hasa katika maeneo kama ''Silicon Valley''. Uwekezaji mkubwa katika utafiti na maendeleo, pamoja na mfumo imara wa elimu ya juu, umewezesha maendeleo katika nyanja kama teknolojia ya taarifa, bioteknolojia, na anga na usafiri wa anga. Aidha, [[dola ya Marekani]] hutumika kama sarafu kuu ya akiba duniani, jambo linaloipa nchi nafasi ya kipekee katika fedha na biashara ya kimataifa. [[Biashara]] ya kimataifa ni sehemu muhimu ya [[uchumi]] wa Marekani, ikiwa na washirika wakubwa kama [[Kanada]], [[Meksiko]], [[China]], na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. Nchi hii husafirisha bidhaa kama [[mashine]], [[ndege]], na mazao ya kilimo, huku ikiagiza bidhaa za matumizi, vifaa vya kielektroniki, na malighafi. Zaidi ya hayo, Marekani ina mfumo uliokua sana wa [[fedha|kifedha]] na masoko ya mitaji unaoathiri [[uchumi]] wa dunia. Licha ya nguvu zake, [[uchumi]] huu unakabiliwa na changamoto kama pengo la kipato, deni la umma, na mabadiliko ya kiuchumi, lakini bado unasalia kuwa miongoni mwa uchumi wenye ushawishi mkubwa na wenye nguvu zaidi duniani. == Siasa == [[File:White House 02.jpg|thumb|White house, Washington DC]] Siasa nchini Marekani hufanya kazi chini ya mfumo wa [[serikali ya kiraisi|jamhuri ya kikatiba ya urais ya shirikisho]], ambapo mamlaka hugawanywa kati ya serikali kuu ya kitaifa na majimbo binafsi. <ref name="USA_Gov_Branches">{{cite web |url=https://www.usa.gov/branches-of-government |title=Branches of the U.S. Government |website=USA.gov |publisher=Official Guide to Government Information and Services |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali na huchaguliwa kupitia mfumo wa Baraza la Wateule badala ya kura ya moja kwa moja ya kitaifa ya wananchi. <ref name="CFR_ElectoralCollege">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/how-electoral-college-works-united-states |author=Lindsay Maizland |title=How the Electoral College Works in the United States |website=CFR.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=October 31, 2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mfumo wa kisiasa umejengwa juu ya mgawanyo wa mamlaka kati ya mihimili mitatu: utendaji, utungaji sheria, na mahakama, ambapo kila mmoja una majukumu ya kikatiba pamoja na mfumo wa kuzuiana na kusawazishana mamlaka ili kuzuia mkusanyiko wa madaraka. <ref name="Britannica_US_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/government-of-the-United-States |title=Government of the United States |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Tawi ya kutunga sheria ni Bunge la Marekani, ambalo lina mabunge mawili: [[Bunge la taifa|Baraza la Wawakilishi]] na [[Seneti]]. Baraza la Wawakilishi linawakilisha maeneo ya uchaguzi kulingana na idadi ya watu, huku Seneti ikitoa uwakilishi sawa kwa kila jimbo kwa maseneta wawili kwa kila jimbo. <ref name="Senate_Gov_Role">{{cite web |url=https://www.senate.gov/about/origins-foundations/senate-and-constitution/constitution.htm |title=The Senate and the Constitution |website=Senate.gov |publisher=United States Senate |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Bunge lina jukumu la kutunga sheria za shirikisho, kupitisha [[bajeti]], kutangaza vita, na kusimamia mhimili wa utendaji. Mhimili wa mahakama unaongozwa na Mahakama ya Juu, ambayo hutafsiri Katiba na kuchunguza uhalali wa sheria pamoja na vitendo vya serikali. <ref name="US_Courts_Role">{{cite web |url=https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/about |title=About the Supreme Court |website=USCourts.gov |publisher=Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Mfumo wa kisiasa nchini humo unatawaliwa zaidi na mfumo wa vyama viwili, hasa Chama cha ''Democratic'' na Chama cha ''Republican''. Vyama hivi hushindana katika uchaguzi wa [[shirikisho]], majimbo, na serikali za mitaa, ingawa pia kuna vyama vingine vidogo. <ref name="LibraryOfCongress_Parties">{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/elections/political-parties/ |title=Political Parties - Elections |website=loc.gov |publisher=Library of Congress |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Uchaguzi hufanyika mara kwa mara, ukiwemo uchaguzi wa urais kila baada ya miaka minne na uchaguzi wa bunge kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa Baraza la Wawakilishi pamoja na mihula ya miaka sita inayobadilishana kwa Seneti. Kampeni za kisiasa huathiriwa sana na uchangishaji [[fedha]], [[vyombo vya habari]], maoni ya umma, na sheria za uchaguzi za majimbo. <ref name="FEC_Campaigns">{{cite web |url=https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/ |title=Introduction to campaign finance |website=fec.gov |publisher=Federal Election Commission |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Masuala makuu ya kisiasa nchini Marekani yanajumuisha [[Marekani#Uchumi|uchumi]], huduma za afya, uhamiaji, sera za kigeni, udhibiti wa [[silaha]], mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]], na usawa wa kijamii. <ref name="Pew_Research_Issues">{{cite web |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/02/29/americans-top-policy-priorities-for-2024/ |title=Americans’ Top Policy Priorities for 2024 |website=pewresearch.org |publisher=Pew Research Center |date=February 29, 2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mgawanyiko wa kisiasa kati ya vyama vikuu umeongezeka katika miongo ya hivi karibuni, na kusababisha tofauti kubwa za kiitikadi kuhusu sera mbalimbali. Licha ya hali hiyo, Marekani inaendelea kudumisha mfumo thabiti wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wenye uchaguzi wa mara kwa mara, taasisi huru, na ushiriki mkubwa wa raia kupitia kupiga kura, mijadala ya umma, na mapitio ya kimahakama. <ref name="FreedomHouse_US">{{cite web |url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/united-states/freedom-world/2024 |title=Freedom in the World 2024: United States |website=Freedom House |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya majimbo ya Marekani]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Marekani]] * [[Orodha ya chaguzi za Rais wa Marekani]] * [[Peace Corps]] * [[Jamii:Marekani]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Uchumi wa Marekani]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Bibliografia == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |title=Regulating Wall Street: The Dodd-Frank Act and the New Architecture of Global Finance |ref=Acharya10 |first1=Viral V. |last1=Acharya |first2=Thomas F. |last2=Cooley |first3=Matthew P. |last3=Richardson |first4=Ingo |last4=Walter |page=592 |publisher=Wiley |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-470-76877-8}} * {{cite journal |last1=Barth |first1=James |first2=John |last2=Jahera |title=US Enacts Sweeping Financial Reform Legislation |ref=Barth10 |journal=Journal of Financial Economic Policy |volume=2 |issue=3 |year=2010 |pages=192–195 }} * {{cite book |last=Berkin |first=Carol |last2=Miller |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Cherny |first3=Robert W. |last4=Gormly |first4=James L. |title=Making America: A History of the United States, Volume I: To 1877 |publisher=Cengage Learning |year=2007 |ref=Berkin |page=75}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/Making_America_Volume_1_To_1877_A_Histor.html?id=cyEI21RClZkC Book] * {{cite journal |last1=Bianchine |first1=Peter J. |journal=Allergy and Asthma Proceedings|last2=Russo |first2=Thomas A. |year=1992 |title=The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=225–232 |ref=Bianchine |publisher=OceanSide Publications, Inc. |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ocean/aap/1992/00000013/00000005/art00002 |accessdate=September 9, 2012 }} * {{cite book |author1=Boyer, Paul S. |author2=Clark, Clifford E. Jr. |author3=Kett, Joseph F. |last4=Salisbury|first4=Neal|last5=Sitkoff|first5= Harvard|last6=Woloch|first6=Nancy |title=The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People |ref=Boyer |year=2007|publisher=Cengage Learning |page=588 |isbn=978-0-618-80161-9}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9KT3lI76-0cC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Clingan |first=Edmund |title=An Introduction to Modern Western Civilization |ref=Clingan |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=978-1-4620-5439-8}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=FS3TnrLu7y8C&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |first=Colin G. |last=Calloway |title=New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press|JHU Press]] |ref=Calloway1998 |page=229 |isbn=978-0-8018-5959-5}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=edYbAZ7ECEoC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Davis |first=Kenneth C. |title=Don't know much about the Civil War |url=https://archive.org/details/dontknowmuchabou00davi_1 |ref=Davis96 |publisher=William Marrow and Co. |location=New York |year=1996 |isbn=0-688-11814-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dontknowmuchabou00davi_1/page/518 518] }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Dphzw2cbaoQC&vq=1670&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Daynes |first=Byron W. |last2=Sussman |first2=Glen |title=White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush |url=https://archive.org/details/whitehousepoliti0000dayn |ref=Daynes |publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]] |year=2010 |page=320 |isbn=978-1-60344-254-1 |quote=Presidential environmental policies, 1933–2009 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=HIOQ1FYHtcYC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |first= Sylvan G. |last=Feldstein |first2=Frank J., CFA |last2=Fabozzi |title=The Handbook of Municipal Bonds |ref=Feldstein |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]], January 13, 2011 |page=1376 |isbn=978-1-118-04494-0}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Juc4fb1Fx1cC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Gold |first=Susan Dudley |title=United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny |url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesvami0000gold |ref=Gold2006 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesvami0000gold/page/144 144] |isbn=978-0-7614-2143-6 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=mbV6kPGO4OAC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite journal |last1=Ferguson |first1=Thomas |last2=Rogers |first2=Joel |ref=Ferguson |year=1986 |title=The Myth of America's Turn to the Right |journal=[[The Atlantic]] |volume=257 |issue=5 |pages=43–53 |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/95dec/conbook/fergrt.htm |accessdate=March 11, 2013 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104235329/http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/95dec/conbook/fergrt.htm |dead-url=yes }} * {{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Steve |first2=Gary |last2=Gerstle |ref=Fraser |title=The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930–1980 |series=American History: Political science |url=http://books.google.com/?id=yd4GqkP5XYgC&lpg=PA229 |year=1989 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-00607-9 |page=311 }} * {{cite book |last=Gordon |first=John Steele |ref=Gordon |title=An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power |url=https://archive.org/details/empireofwealthth00gord |year=2004 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] }}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/An_Empire_of_Wealth.html?id=rmsUs_KDgHAC Book] * {{cite book |last=Graebner |first=Norman A. |last2=Burns |first2=Richard Dean |last3=Siracusa |first3=Joseph M. |ref=Burns2008 |title=Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War |url=http://books.google.com/?id=r71u_AgE7iYC&lpg=PA142 |year=2008 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |series=Praeger Security International Series |isbn=978-0-313-35241-6 |page=180 }} * {{cite book |last=Hughes |first=David |title=The British Chronicles |volume=1 |page=347 |year=2007 |publisher=Heritage Books |location=[[Westminster, Maryland|Westminster]], [[Maryland]]}} * {{cite book |last=Jacobs |first=Lawrence R. |title=Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know: What Everyone Needs to Know |url=https://archive.org/details/healthcarereform0000jaco |ref=Jacobs10 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-978142-3 }} * {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Paul |ref=Johnson |title=A History of the American People |year=1997 |publisher=HarperCollins |pages=26–30}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_the_American_People.html?id=RXSVQjz1_tMC eBook version] * {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and Warfare |series=[[Infobase Publishing|Facts on File]] library of American History |last=Kessel |first=William B. |last2=Wooster |first2=Robert |authorlink= |year=2005 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8160-3337-9 |page=398|ref=Kessel}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=laxSyAp89G4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Kolko |first= Gabriel |authorlink= Gabriel Kolko |year= 1988 |title= Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1980 |url= https://archive.org/details/confrontingthird0000kolk |location= New York, NY |publisher= [[Pantheo n Books|Pantheon]] |ref= harv }} * {{cite book |last=Leckie |first=Robert | authorlink = Robert Leckie (author)|title=None died in vain: The Saga of the American Civil War |ref=Leckie |publisher=Harper-Collins |location=New York |year=1990 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nonediedinvainsa00leck/page/682 682] |isbn=0-06-016280-5}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=gvIeAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last= Leffler |first= Melvyn P. |authorlink= Melvyn P. Leffler |year= 2010 |chapter= The emergence of an American grand strategy, 1945–1952 |title= ''In Melvyn P. Leffler and [[Odd Arne Westad]], eds.,''The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume 1: Origins ''(pp. 67–89)'' |location= Cambridge |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-521-83719-4 |ref= harv }} * {{cite book |last=Lemon |first=James T. |editor=Robert D. Mitchell |editor2=Paul A. Groves |title=North America: the historical geography of a changing continent |chapter=Colonial America in the 18th Century |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1987 |ref=Lemon}}, [http://cascourses.uoregon.edu/geog471/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Lemon.pdf PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://cascourses.uoregon.edu/geog471/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Lemon.pdf |date=20130123135724 }} * {{cite book |last=Lien, Ph.D. |first=Arnold Johnson |title=Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, Volume 54 |ref=Lien |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co., Agents, London; [[Columbia University]], New York |year=1913 |page=604 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=UYpVAAAAYAAJ }} * {{cite book |author=Karen Woods Weierman|title=One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, And Law, 1820–1870 |url=https://archive.org/details/onenationonebloo0000weie|year=2005|publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]]|isbn=978-1-55849-483-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/onenationonebloo0000weie/page/214 214]}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=24mIQuLBuN8C&pg=PA44 Book] * Website sources{{cite book |last=Levenstein |first=Harvey |title=Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet |url=https://archive.org/details/revolutionattabl0000leve_d6o6 |ref=Levenstein |publisher=University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles |year=2003 |isbn=0-520-23439-1 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Kaarin |year=2007 |ref=Mann |title=Interracial Marriage In Early America: Motivation and the Colonial Project |journal=Michigan Journal of History |issue=Fall |publisher=University of Michigan |url=http://www.umich.edu/~historyj/docs/2007-fall/Interracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515063053/http://www.umich.edu/~historyj/docs/2007-fall/Interracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf |archivedate=2013-05-15 |deadurl=yes |access-date=2015-02-09 }} * {{cite book |last=Price |first=David A. |ref=Price |title=Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation |url=https://archive.org/details/lovehateinjamest00pric |publisher=Random House |year=2003}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=_EFbS_7fFcYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false eBook version] * {{cite book |last=Quirk |first=Joel |title=The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking |url=https://archive.org/details/antislaveryproje0000quir |ref=Quirk |year=2011 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-4333-8 |page=344 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qqxK4KlqKYMC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Ranlet |first=Philip |title=New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850 |ref=Ranlet |publisher=North Eastern University Press |editor=Alden T. Vaughan |pages= |year=1999}} * {{cite book |last=Rausch |first=David A. |title=Native American Voices |url=https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanvo0000raus |ref=Rausch |publisher=Baker Books, Grand Rapids |page=[https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanvo0000raus/page/n180 180] |year=1994 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=iyZMeGMgIgEC&vq=triangle&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Remini |first=Robert V. |title=The House: The History of the House of Representatives |url=https://archive.org/details/househistoryo00remi |ref=Remini |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |pages=[https://archive.org/details/househistoryo00remi/page/2 2]–3 }}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/The_House.html?id=CAM6J6IoQFQC Book] * {{cite book |last=Ripper |first=Jason |title=American Stories: To 1877 |url=https://archive.org/details/americanstoriesl1877ripp |year=2008 |ref=Ripper2008 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanstoriesl1877ripp/page/n317 299] |isbn=978-0-7656-2903-6 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=vX-fYvoAeHwC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Russell |first=John Henderson |title=The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619–1865 |ref=Russell1913 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University |year=1913 |page=196}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=G7AJAAAAIAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s E'Book] * {{cite book |last=Schneider |first= Dorothy |last2= Schneider |first2= Carl J. |title=Slavery in America |ref=Schneider |publisher=Infobase Publishing |year=2007 |page=554 |isbn=978-1-4381-0813-1}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=QlemwRTsY20C&vq=census&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Schultz |first=David Andrew |title=Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution |ref=Schultz |year=2009 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |page=904 |isbn=978-1-4381-2677-7}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=f7m713xwK58C&vq=twenty+seven+times&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Simonson |first=Peter |title=Refiguring Mass Communication: A History |url=https://archive.org/details/refiguringmassco0000simo |ref=Simonson |year=2010 |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |quote=He held high the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the nation's unofficial motto, ''e pluribus unum'', even as he was recoiling from the party system in which he had long participated. |location=Urbana |isbn=978-0-252-07705-0 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=N6lrAmPlbvIC&pg=PA79&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false Book] * {{cite book |last=Smith |first= Andrew F. |year=2004 |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America'' |ref=Smith2004 |publisher=New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–32. ISBN 0-19-515437-1}} * {{cite book |last=Soss |first=Joe |editor-last=Hacker |editor-first=Jacob S. |editor2-last=Mettler |editor2-first=Suzanne |ref=Soss |title=Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality |year=2010 |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation |isbn=978-1-61044-694-5 |pages=}}, [http://books.google.com/?id=JttyjBoyb3AC&lpg=PA12 Book] * {{cite book |ref=Tadman |last=Tadman |first=Michael |title=The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas |journal=American Historical Review |volume=105 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |issue=5}}, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2652029?uid=3739560&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&purchase-type=article&accessType=RR&sid=21102125115943&showMyJstorPss=false&seq=1&showAccess=true Article] * {{cite book |ref=Taylor |last=Taylor |first=Alan |title=American Colonies: The Settling of North America |publisher=Penguin Books, New York |editor=Eric Foner |year=2002 |isbn=0-670-87282-2}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=NPoAQRgkrOcC&vq=1670&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite book |last=Thornton |first=Russell |title=American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492 |url=https://archive.org/details/americanindianho00thor_0 |series=Volume 186 of Civilization of the American Indian Series |year=1987 |ref=Thornton |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-2220-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanindianho00thor_0/page/49 49] }}, [http://books.google.com/?id=9iQYSQ9y60MC&lpg=PA49 Book] * {{cite book|last=Tooze|first=Adam|authorlink=Adam Tooze|year=2006|title=[[The Wages of Destruction|The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy]]|location=London|publisher=Allen Lane|isbn=978-0-7139-9566-4|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Vaughan |first=Alden T. |ref=Vaughan |title=New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850 |publisher=North Eastern University Press |page= |year=1999}} * {{cite book |last=Walton |first=Gary M. |last2=Rockoff |first2=Hugh |title=History of the American Economy |year=2009 |ref=Walton |publisher=Cengage Learning}}, [http://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_the_American_Economy_With_Acc.html?id=lyhI1q_E4G0C Book] * {{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Daniel K. |year=2012 |ref=Williams |title=Questioning Conservatism's Ascendancy: A Reexamination of the Rightward Shift in Modern American Politics; {Reviews in American History} |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=325–331 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press }} * {{cite book | author=Winchester, Simon |title=The men who United the States |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780062079602| year=2013|publisher=Harper Collins | isbn=978-0-06-207960-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780062079602/page/198 198], 216, 251, 253 }} * {{cite book |last=Zinn |first=Howard |authorlink=Howard Zinn |title=[[A People's History of the United States]] |ref=Zinn |year=2005 |publisher=[[Harper Perennial|Harper Perennial Modern Classics]]|location= |isbn=0-06-083865-5 |pages=321–357}} {{refend}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|us|United States}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16761057 United States], from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=US Key Development Forecasts for the United States] from [[International Futures]] ;Serikali * [http://www.usa.gov/ Official U.S. Government Web Portal] Gateway to government sites * [http://www.house.gov/ House] Official site of the United States House of Representatives * [http://www.senate.gov/ Senate] Official site of the United States Senate * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/ White House] Official site of the President of the United States ;Historia * [http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html Historical Documents] Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research * [http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20061212193931/http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm |date=2006-12-12 }} Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance * [http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html USA] Collected links to historical data ;Ramani * [http://nationalatlas.gov/ National Atlas of the United States] {{Wayback|url=http://nationalatlas.gov/ |date=20060720093336 }} Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior * {{wikiatlas|the United States}} * [http://www.measureofamerica.org/maps/ Measure of America] A variety of mapped information relating to health, education, income, and demographics for the U.S. ;Vingine * {{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1217752.stm |title=''Country Profile: United States of America'' |ref=BBC18may |work=BBC News |location =London |date=April 22, 2008 |accessdate=May 18, 2008}} * {{cite web |author=Cohen, Eliot A. |ref=Cohen |location=Washington D.C. |url= http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower |title=''History and the Hyperpower'' |work=Foreign Affairs |date=July–August 2004 |accessdate=July 14, 2006}} * {{cite web |title=Slavery and the Slave Trade in Rhode Island |ref=Brown |url=http://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/jcbexhibit/Pages/exhibSlavery.html}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/in-god-we-trust.aspx |title=History of "In God We Trust" |ref=God |publisher=U.S. Department of the Treasury |date=March 8, 2011 |accessdate=February 23, 2013}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.mchspa.org/body.htm |title=''Early History, Native Americans, and Early Settlers in Mercer County'' |year=427 |ref=Mercer |publisher=Mercer County Historical Society |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625185429/http://www.mchspa.org/body.htm |archivedate=2012-06-25 |accessdate=2015-02-09 }}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=2MjxPJ9W4gwC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Book] * {{cite news |title=Looking back 20 years: Who deserves credit for ending the Cold War? |author=Nick Hayes |ref=Hayes |url=http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/11/looking-back-20-years-who-deserves-credit-ending-cold-war |newspaper=MinnPost |date=November 6, 2009 |accessdate=March 11, 2013}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.ushistory.org/us/59e.asp |title=59e. The End of the Cold War |author= |work=U.S. History.org |ref=ushistory13|publisher=Independence Hall Association |accessdate=March 10, 2013}} * {{cite book |last=Levy |first=Peter B. |ref=Levy1996 |title=Encyclopedia of the Reagan-Bush Years |url=http://books.google.com/?id=7veohk0fkLYC&lpg=PA88 |year=1996 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn= 978-0-313-29018-3 |page=442}} * {{cite journal |last1=Wallander |first1=Celeste A. |year=2003 |ref=Wallander2003 |title=Western Policy and the Demise of the Soviet Union |journal=[[Journal of Cold War Studies]] |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=137–177 |publisher=[[President and Fellows of Harvard College]] and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] }} {{refend}} {{Marekani}} {{Amerika Kaskazini}} [[Jamii:Nchi za Amerika ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Marekani| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G7]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G8]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G20]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] snwpqb2qm8mw9ul1qulb5w9tqffj4to Malta 0 7534 1546610 1519083 2026-05-20T04:16:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country | native_name = ''Ir-Repubblika ta' Malta'' | conventional_long_name = Jamhuri ya Malta | common_name = Malta | image_flag = Flag of Malta.svg | image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg | image_map = LocationMalta.png | national_motto = -- | national_anthem = ''[[L-Innu Malti]]'' | official_languages = [[Kimalta]], [[Kiingereza]] | capital = [[Valletta]] |latd=35 |latm=48 |lats=39 |latNS=N |longd=14 |longm=28 |longs=45 |longEW=E | largest_city = [[Birkirkara]] | other_cities = [[Sliema]] | government_type = [[Jamhuri]] | leader_titles = [[Rais wa Malta|Rais]] [[Waziri Mkuu wa Malta|Waziri Mkuu]] | leader_names = [[George Vella]] [[Robert Abela]] | accessionEUdate = [[1 Mei]] [[2004]] | area_rank = ya 185  | area_magnitude = 1 E8 | area = 316 | areami² = 121  | percent_water = 0.001 | population_estimate_year = 31 Machi 2013  | population_estimate = 446,547 | population_estimate_rank = ya 171  | population_census = 416,055¹ | population_census_year = 2011 | population_density = 1,562  | population_densitymi² = 4,077  | population_density_rank = ya 7  | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = $7.574 billioni | GDP_PPP_rank = ya 144 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,302 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 37 | HDI_year = 2004 | HDI = 0.875 | HDI_rank = ya 3 | HDI_category = high | sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] | established_events = Kutoka [[Uingereza]] Jamhuri | established_dates = [[21 Septemba]] [[1964]] [[13 Desemba]] [[1974]] | currency = [[Lira ya Malta]] (Lm) ([[Euro]] kuanzia Januari 2008) | currency_code = MTL | country_code = MLT | time_zone = [[Wakati wa Ulaya ya Kati|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Wakati wa kiangazi wa Ulaya ya Kati|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | cctld = [[.mt]] 2 | calling_code = 356 | GDP_nominal_year = 2005 | GDP_nominal = US$5.369 billioni (Lm 1.936 billioni) | GDP_nominal_rank = ya 120 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $13,683 (Lm4,927) | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ya 35 | *Other* religion = [[Ukristo wa kikatoliki]] | percent_religion = 98 | }} [[Picha:Malta-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|left|220px|Ramani ya Malta]] [[Picha:Satelite image of Malta.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Malta kutoka angani]] '''Malta''' ni nchi ndogo kwenye [[funguvisiwa]] katikati ya [[bahari]] ya [[Mediteranea]]. Malta iko [[km]] 93 [[kusini]] kwa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Sisilia]] ([[Italia]]), upande wa [[mashariki]] kwa [[Tunisia]] na [[kaskazini]] kwa [[Libya]]. == Jiografia == Funguvisiwa la Malta lina [[Kisiwa|visiwa]] saba. Visiwa vikubwa viwili ni Malta ([[km²]] 246) na [[Gozo]] (km² 70). Kuna kisiwa cha tatu kinachokaliwa na watu, ndicho [[Comino]] (km² 3). Vingine ni vidogo, havina watu. Jumla la eneo ni km² 316. Visiwa vya Malta ni mabaki ya kanda la nchi kavu lililokuwa linaunganisha [[Afrika]] na [[Ulaya]] na lililokatwa na kupanda kwa [[usawa wa bahari]] tangu [[mwaka]] [[11000 KK]] hivi. [[File:Mellieha Bay beach Malta 1.jpg|thumb|Pwani ya ''Mellieħa Bay''.]] Sehemu za juu ni [[kilima|vilima]] vya [[Dingli Cliffs]] vyenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 245 juu ya [[UB]]. Tatizo kubwa la Malta ni uhaba wa [[maji baridi]]. Siku hizi vituo vinne vya kuondoa [[chumvi]] kwenye [[maji]] ya bahari kwa njia ya [[osmosi]] vinatengeneza [[maji ya kunywa]]. [[Maji machafu]] husafishwa na [[mvua]] kukusanywa. == Miji == [[Picha:St Sebastian Curtain.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Valletta.]] Miji mikubwa zaidi ni: [[St. Paul's Bay]] (29,097), [[Birkirkara]] (wakazi 21,676), [[Qormi]] (wakazi 18,230), [[Mosta]] (wakazi 17,789), [[Zabbar]] (wakazi 15,030), [[Victoria]] (wakazi 12,914) na [[San Gwann]] (wakazi 12,346). [[Mji mkuu]], [[Valletta]], una wakazi 7,173 tu. == Historia == Malta ilikaliwa na [[watu]] tangu [[milenia ya 4 KK]]. Kuna ma[[gofu]] ya [[hekalu]] la [[mwaka]] [[3200 KK]] hivi. Baadaye [[funguvisiwa]] lilitawaliwa na [[Wafinisia]], [[Karthago]] na [[Dola la Roma]]. Malta inatajwa katika [[Biblia]] kwa sababu [[Mtume Paulo]] aliponea huko baada ya kuzama kwa [[merikebu]] alimosafiri baharini kuelekea [[Roma]] ([[Mdo]] 27:39 n.k.). [[Waarabu]] walivamia [[visiwa]] hivyo mwaka [[870]] na kuvitawala hadi [[1091]]. Baadaye vilitawaliwa na [[Wanormandi]] wa [[Italia Kusini]], halafu na [[Wahispania]] chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya [[Dola Takatifu la Kiroma]] la [[Ujerumani]]. Tangu mwaka [[1530]] visiwa vilikabidhiwa na [[Kaisari]] kwa [[askari]] wa [[Vita vya msalaba]] wa [[SMOM|Chama cha Wanahospitali wa Mt. Yohane wa Yerusalemu]]. [[Wanamisalaba]] hao walitawala visiwa hivyo hadi [[Napoleoni]] alipoteka Malta mwaka [[1799]] akiwa [[Safari|safarini]] kwenda [[Misri]]. [[Uingereza]] ulitwaa visiwa kutoka kwa [[Ufaransa]] ukatawala Malta hadi [[uhuru]] wake [[tarehe]] [[21 Septemba]] [[1964]]. Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[1974]] Malta ikatangazwa kuwa [[jamhuri]] ndani ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]]. Tarehe [[1 Mei]] [[2004]] nchi ikajiunga na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. == Watu == Kwa jumla kuna wakazi 404,039: wa kiume 200,715 (49.7[[Asilimia|%]]) na wa kike 203,324 (50.3%). [[Msongamano]] wa watu ni 1,282 kwa [[kilomita ya mraba]] ambao ni msongamano mkubwa kati ya nchi zote za Ulaya. Katika [[karne ya 21]] nchi imepokwa wahamiaji wengi, ambao kwa sasa ni 23.17% za wakazi wote. [[Lugha]] ya [[Kimalta]] ni lugha ya pekee. [[Asili]] yake ni [[lahaja]] ya [[Kiarabu]] iliyopokea maneno mengi ya [[Kiitalia]], [[Kisisili]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Kihispania]] na [[Kifaransa]]. Ni lugha pekee ya [[Kisemiti]] inayoandikwa rasmi kwa [[alfabeti ya Kilatini]]. [[Lugha rasmi]] ya pili ni [[Kiingereza]] kutokana na miaka 150 ya [[ukoloni]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Wamalta wengi sana (66%) huelewa pia lugha ya nchi kubwa jirani, Italia. wakazi wengi (90%) ni [[Ukristo|Wakristo]], hasa wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (83%), ambalo [[imani]] yake ndiyo [[dini rasmi]] ya nchi. [[Uislamu|Waislamu]] ni [[asilimia]] 2. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Marejeo== *{{Rejea kitabu|first=John Anthony|last=Cramer|title=Geographical and Historical Description of Ancient Greece|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1828|pages=45–46|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=A38OAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover}} *{{cite web |title=Map of Malta and Gozo |work=Street Map of Malta and Gozo |url=http://www.maltastreetmap.com/ |accessdate=10 April 2009 |archivedate=2009-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716061437/http://www.maltastreetmap.com/ }} *{{cite web |title=Photos of Gozo sister island of Malta |work=Photos of Gozo |url=http://www.gozo.us |accessdate=17 November 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023015349/http://www.gozo.us/ |archivedate=2008-10-23 }} *{{cite web|title=Photos of Malta |work=Photos of Malta |url=http://www.pvv.org/~bct/malta/ |accessdate=26 May 2008}} *{{cite web |title=Malta |work=[[CIA World Factbook]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html |accessdate=6 September 2006 |archivedate=2015-10-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html |=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html }} *{{cite web|title=Gov.mt |work=Government of Malta |url=http://www.gov.mt|accessdate=1 November 2005}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Malta|work=MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555566/Malta.html|accessdate=1 November 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028215840/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555566/Malta.html|archivedate=2009-10-28|deadurl=yes}}{{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555566/Malta.html |date=20091028215840 }} *{{Rejea habari|title=1942: Malta gets George Cross for bravery |work=BBC "On this day" |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/15/newsid_3530000/3530301.stm|accessdate=22 June 2006|date=15 April 1942}} *{{Rejea kitabu |first=H. Bowen |last=Jones |author2=et al.|title=Malta Background for Development |publisher=Dhurham College |year=1962 |oclc=204863}} *{{Rejea kitabu |author=Carolyn Bain|title=Malta |url=https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetmalt00caro|publisher=Lonely Planet Publication |year=2004 |isbn=1-74059-178-X}} *{{Rejea kitabu|author=Paul Williams|title=Malta – Island Under Siege|publisher=Pen and Sword Books|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84884-012-6|url=http://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/?product_id=1860|access-date=2014-11-11|archive-date=2014-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405092820/http://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/?product_id=1860|dead-url=yes}} *Charles Mifsud, The Climatological History of The Maltese Islands, Minerva 1984 *{{Rejea kitabu | last1=Rudolf | first1=Uwe Jens |last2 = Berg |first2 = W. G. | title=Historical Dictionary of Malta | url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000rudo | publisher=Scarecrow Press | location=USA| year=2010| isbn=9780810853171| page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000rudo/page/43 43]| ref=DIC_11}} *{{Rejea kitabu |last=United Nations Development Programme|title=Human Development Report 2005 – International cooperation at a crossroads: Aid, trade and security in an unequal world |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/ |isbn=0-19-522146-X}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Malta}} ; Serikali *[http://www.gov.mt/ Tovuti rasmi] *[http://justiceservices.gov.mt/LOM.aspx?pageid=24 Laws of Malta] The Official Laws of Malta website *[http://www.afm.gov.mt/ The Maltese Armed Forces official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afm.gov.mt/ |date=20120415023934 }} *[http://www.mepa.org.mt/ Malta Environment and Planning Authority's] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mepa.org.mt/ |date=20081208023159 }} [[GIS]] *[http://www.financemalta.org/ FinanceMalta official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.financemalta.org/ |date=20130128221746 }} ; Taarifa za jumla *[http://www.maltawiki.com/ Malta] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maltawiki.com/ |date=20201124112445 }} – Wiki about Malta containing both general and travel related information *{{CIA World Factbook link|mt|Malta}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/malta.htm Malta] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/malta.htm |date=20081015235341 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Malta}} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17597837 Malta profile] from the [[BBC News]] *{{Wikiatlas|Malta}} *[http://www.wix.com/btrcameron/migrationmalta Migration Malta] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wix.com/btrcameron/migrationmalta |date=20110406130026 }} – An information source on immigration and Malta (scholarly articles, policy documents, press releases etc.) ; Vyombo vya habari *[http://www.maltamediaonline.com/ MaltaMedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maltamediaonline.com/ |date=20201009084600 }} – online news *[http://www.timesofmalta.com/ The Times of Malta] *[http://www.mfc.com.mt/ Malta Film Commission] *[http://bartolomy.com/malta/ Bartolomy's photos of Malta January 2014] {{Wayback|url=http://bartolomy.com/malta/ |date=20150326070352 }} ; Safari *[http://www.visitmalta.com/ Official Maltese Tourism website] *[http://www.maltaattraction.com/ Valletta Living History Official Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maltaattraction.com/ |date=20110207154320 }} * [http://www.gozo.us/ Photos, Webcam of Gozo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gozo.us/ |date=20081023015349 }} {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Malta| ]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:Nchi za visiwa]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Mtume Paulo]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 511cdmc49q39y3nvi5ps14lwn74mm2w Kaduna (jimbo) 0 8310 1546415 1124125 2026-05-19T18:21:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Kaduna_River,_Kaduna_(Nigeria),_2007.JPG|thumbnail|right|200px|Mto Kaduna, Nigeria]] [[Picha:Jimbo Kaduna Nigeria.png|thumb|right|300px|Mahali pa jimbo la Kaduna katika [[Nigeria]]]] '''Kaduna''' ni [[jimbo]] la [[Nigeria]]. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Kaduna]]. Jimbo lina maeneo ya utawala 24 ("Local Government Areas"). Haya ni: {| width=60% |- valign ="top" |width=30%| *[[Birni-Gwari (Nigeria)|Birni-Gwari]] *[[Chikun (Nigeria)|Chikun]] *[[Giwa (Nigeria)|Giwa]] *[[Igabi (Nigeria)|Igabi]] *[[Ikara (Nigeria)|Ikara]] *[[Jaba (Nigeria)|Jaba]] *[[Jema'a (Nigeria)|Jema'a]] *[[Kachia (Nigeria)|Kachia]] *[[Kaduna North (Nigeria)|Kaduna North]] *[[Kaduna South (Nigeria)|Kaduna South]] *[[Kagarko (Nigeria)|Kagarko]] *[[Kajuru (Nigeria)|Kajuru]] |width=30%| *[[Kaura (Nigeria)|Kaura]] *[[Kauru (Nigeria)|Kauru]] *[[Kubau (Nigeria)|Kubau]] *[[Kudan (Nigeria)|Kudan]] *[[Lere (Nigeria)|Lere]] *[[Makarfi (Nigeria)|Makarfi]] *[[Sabon-Gari (Nigeria)|Sabon-Gari]] *[[Sanga (Nigeria)|Sanga]] *[[Soba (Nigeria)|Soba]] *[[Zango-Kataf (Nigeria)|Zango-Kataf]] *[[Zaria (Nigeria)|Zaria]]. |} ==Viungo ya nje== * [http://www.kadunastate.gov.ng/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kadunastate.gov.ng/ |date=20090227224805 }} {{Nigeria}} {{mbegu-jio-Nigeria}} [[Category:Majimbo ya Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Kaduna]] rajazpcnzy2ry3myomx1qemd0mrtj2v Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu 14 13988 1546677 1070461 2026-05-20T07:22:21Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1546677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Manabii katika Uislamu]] 9ikkyvfyg2yjm4t2p469634fqw0afhv Kiangazi 0 15217 1546477 1369313 2026-05-19T20:27:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tarangire scenery with baobabs.jpg|thumb|250px|Kiangazi katika [[Hifadhi ya Tarangire]], [[Tanzania]]]] '''Kiangazi''' (pia '''msimu au majira ya kiangazi''') ni kipindi cha kila [[mwaka]] cha [[mvua]] kidogo, hasa katika [[tropiki]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] katika nchi za tropiki inatawaliwa na [[ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki]], ambao hutoka [[kaskazini]] hadi [[kusini]] mwa tropiki na kurudi katika kipindi cha mwaka. Nje ya tropiki, [[majira ya joto|msimu wa joto]] ni kama kiangazi katika maeneo mengi. [[Majira ya baridi|Msimu wa baridi]] pia unaweza kuhesabiwa kama msimu wa [[ukame]] kwa kusema ki[[fiziolojia]], kwa sababu hata ikiwa kuna mvua katika mfumo wa [[theluji]], [[Halijoto|baridi]] hufanya [[mmea|mimea]] isiweze kufyonza [[maji]] kutoka [[udongo]]. ==Ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki== Ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki uko katika [[nusutufe ya kusini]] takriban kuanzia [[Oktoba]] hadi [[Machi]]. Wakati huo tropiki ya kaskazini huwa na kiangazi chenye mvua kidogo na kwa kawaida [[siku]] huwa na [[jua]] kotekote. Kuanzia [[Aprili]] hadi [[Septemba]] ukanda wa mvua uko katika [[nusutufe ya kaskazini]] na tropiki ya kusini ina kiangazi chake. Kulingana na [[Uainishaji wa hali ya hewa wa Köppen]] kwa hali ya hewa ya tropiki, [[mwezi]] wa kiangazi hufafanuliwa kama mwezi ambapo [[wastani]] wa mvua ni chini ya [[mm]] 60<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | title=Updated world Köppen-Geiger climate classification map | accessdate=2022-12-20 | archive-date=2012-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170339/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ukanda wa mvua hufika kaskazini takriban kama [[Tropiki ya Kansa]] na kusini takriban kama [[Tropiki ya Kaprikoni]]. Karibu na [[latitudo]] hizo kuna msimu mmoja wa mvua na msimu mmoja wa kiangazi kila mwaka. Kwenye [[ikweta]] kuna misimu miwili ya mvua na miwili ya kiangazi, wakati ukanda wa mvua hupita mara mbili kwa mwaka, mara moja kuelekea kaskazini na mara moja kuelekea kusini. Kati ya Tropiki na ikweta maeneo yanaweza kukumbwa na msimu mfupi wa mvua ([[vuli]]) na msimu mrefu wa mvua ([[masika]]) na kiangazi kifupi na kiangazi kirefu. [[Jiografia]] ya maeneo mahususi inaweza kurekebisha mifumo hii ya hali ya hewa kwa kiasi kikubwa. ==Ukame== Wakati wa kiangazi [[unyevunyevu]] ni mdogo sana hata kusababisha baadhi ya [[shimo|mashimo]] ya maji na [[mto|mito]] kukauka. Ukosefu huo wa maji (na ukosefu wa [[chakula]] unaofuatana nao) unaweza kulazimisha [[mnyama|wanyama]] wengi walishao kuhamia maeneo yenye [[unyevu]] zaidi. Mifano ya wanyama hao ni: [[pundamilia]], [[ndovu]], [[twiga]], [[kifaru|vifaru]], [[swala]], [[nyumbu]], [[nyati wa maji]], [[nyati wa Afrika]], [[gauru]], [[tapiri]], [[emu]], [[mbuni]], [[rea]] na [[kangaruu]]. Kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa maji katika [[mmea|mimea]], [[moto|mioto]] ya [[msitu]]ni ni ya kawaida<ref>{{cite web | url=http://burarra.questacon.edu.au/pages/seasons.html | title=Wet & Dry Seasons | access-date=2008-04-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320141721/http://burarra.questacon.edu.au/pages/seasons.html | archive-date=2012-03-20 | url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Magonjwa== [[Takwimu]] zinaonyesha kuwa katika [[Afrika]] mwanzo wa msimu wa kiangazi unaambatana na kuongezeka kwa [[kisa|visa]] vya [[surua]] na [[ugonjwa|magonjwa]] [[Ugonjwa wa kuambukiza|mengine ya kuambukiza]], ambayo [[mtafiti|watafiti]] wanaamini huenda yanachangiwa na [[msongamano]] mkubwa wa [[binadamu|watu]] wakati wa kiangazi, kwani shughuli za [[kilimo]] karibu haiwezekani bila [[umwagiliaji]]. Wakati huo baadhi ya [[mkulima|wakulima]] huhamia [[mji|mijini]] na hivyo kutengeneza maeneo yenye msongamano mkubwa wa watu na kuruhusu magonjwa kuenea kwa urahisi zaidi<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080206131643.htm | title=Dry Season Brings On Measles In Sub-Saharan Africa | publisher=ScienceDaily | date=February 7, 2008}}</ref>. ==Utafiti== [[Data]] mpya zinaonyesha kuwa katika sehemu za [[Msitu wa Amazon]] katika [[Amerika ya Kusini]] ukuaji na ufunikaji wa [[jani|majani]] hutofautiana kati ya misimu ya kiangazi na ya mvua, na takriban 25[[Asilimia|%]] zaidi ya majani na ukuaji wa haraka zaidi wakati wa kiangazi. Watafiti wanaamini kwamba [[Amazonas (mto)|Amazon]] yenyewe ina athari katika kuleta mwanzo wa msimu wa mvua, kwa sababu kwa kukua majani mengi huvukiza maji zaidi<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.mongabay.com/2007/0312-amazon.html | title=Amazon rainforest does have rainy and dry seasons | publisher=mongabay.com | date=March 12, 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604094546/http://news.mongabay.com/2007/0312-amazon.html | archive-date=June 4, 2008 }}</ref>. Walakini, ukuaji huo unaonekana tu katika sehemu zisizo na [[usumbufu]] za [[bonde]] la Amazon, ambapo watafiti wanaamini kwamba [[mzizi|mizizi]] inaweza kufikia ndani zaidi na kukusanya maji zaidi ya [[maji ya ardhini]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-03/uoa-arg031506.php | title=Amazon rainforest greens up in the dry season | accessdate=2022-12-20 | archive-date=2021-06-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603132109/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-03/uoa-arg031506.php | url-status=dead }}</ref>. Imeonyeshwa pia kwamba viwango vya [[ozoni]] ni vya juu zaidi wakati wa kiangazi kuliko msimu wa mvua katika bonde la Amazon<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1990/89JD02892.shtml | title=Ozone measurements in Amazonia: Dry season versus wet season | author=V. W. J. H. Kirchhoff, I. M. O. Da Silva, E. V. Browell | journal=Journal of Geophysical Research | volume=95 | pages=16913 | doi=10.1029/jd095id10p16913 | year=1990 | issue=D10 | bibcode=1990JGR....9516913K | access-date=2008-04-21 | archive-date=2011-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606044646/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1990/89JD02892.shtml | url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Majira]] 3afzitdzjardpf556zghoe9bd8lrh51 Majadiliano ya MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition 9 15273 1546254 1470297 2026-05-19T12:46:00Z Said Mfaume 68307 /* Copied from en */ Jibu 1546254 wikitext text/x-wiki __TOC__ == [[commons:user:i18n#useful links]] == Dear friends; please look at the links at [[commons:user:i18n#useful links]]. Thanks in advance! Best regards [[user:Gangleri|Gangleri]] ‫·‏[[user:לערי ריינהארט|לערי ריינהארט]]‏·‏[[user talk:לערי ריינהארט|T]]‏·‏[[m:user:לערי ריינהארט|m]]‏:‏[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98?action=history Th]‏·‏[[m:user talk:לערי ריינהארט|T]]‏·‏[[m:special:Emailuser/לערי ריינהארט|email me]]‏·‏‬ 13:06, 7 Februari 2008 (UTC) == Copied from en == Definitions was copied from en but gadgets itself are not imported. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wargo|Wargo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wargo|majadiliano]])''' 23:24, 28 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :removed '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 09:15, 29 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Wargo|Wargo]] Was imported after report? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 19 Mei 2026 (UTC) jc7swe7b6psa27qb1gxm0s4mvjbzvgq Jamii:Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu 14 26208 1546678 593560 2026-05-20T07:24:10Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Anuary Rajabu alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jamii:Manabii katika Uislamu]] hadi [[Jamii:Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]] 593560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Manabii]] 9zdbre2lgxghse7uq20cfj52e507d7k Mkoa wa Eskişehir 0 28899 1546719 1445380 2026-05-20T09:04:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Eskişehir_city_collage.png|thumb|Mkoa wa Eskişehir]] {{Infobox Province TR |jina=Eskişehir |kanda=Anatolia ya Kati |idadi ya wakazi = 741,739 (2008) |eneo= 13,652 |leseni = 26 |kodi_ya_eneo= 222 |jinalatrk= Eskişehir |}} '''Eskişehir''' (inatafsiriwa kama: ''mji wa kale'') ni jina la [[Mikoa ya Uturuki|mkoa]] uliopo mjini kaskazini-magharibi mwa nchi ya [[Uturuki]]. Mikoa inayopatikana na mkoa huu ni pamoja na [[Mkoa wa Bilecik|Bilecik]] kwa upande wa kaskazini-magharibi, [[Mkoa wa Kütahya|Kütahya]] kwa upande wa magharibi, [[Mkoa wa Afyon|Afyon]] kwa upande wa kusini-magharibi, [[Mkoa wa Konya|Konya]] kwa upande wa kusini, [[Mkoa wa Ankara|Ankara]] kwa upande wa mashariki, na [[Mkoa wa Bolu|Bolu]] kwa upande kaskazini. Mji mkuu wake ni [[Eskişehir]]. == Wilaya za mkoani hapa == Mkoa wa Eskişehir umegawanyika katika wilaya 14: * [[Alpu]] * [[Beylikova]] * [[Çifteler]] * [[Odunpazarı]] * [[Tepebaşı]] * [[Günyüzü]] * [[Han]] * [[İnönü]] * [[Mahmudiye]] * [[Mihalgazi]] * [[Mihalıççık]] * [[Sarıcakaya]] * [[Seyitgazi]] * [[Sivrihisar]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{en icon}} [http://www.anadolu.edu.tr/eindex.htm Anadolu University in Eskişehir] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anadolu.edu.tr/eindex.htm |date=20070225035146 }} * {{en icon}} [http://www.ogu.edu.tr/en/ Eskişehir Osmangazi University] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ogu.edu.tr/en/ |date=20101122155540 }} * {{en icon}} [http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/eskisehir/ Eskişehir Weather Forecast] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/eskisehir/ |date=20081207213642 }} * [http://www.eskisehir.gov.tr Eskişehir Valiliği] * [http://www.eskisehir-bld.gov.tr Eskişehir Büyükşehir Belediyesi] * [http://www.eskisehir.pol.tr Eskişehir Emniyet Müdürlüğü] * [http://www.eskisehirbarosu.org.tr Eskişehir Barosu] * [http://www.eosb.org.tr Eskişehir Organize Sanayi Bölgesi] * [http://www.eskisehireo.org.tr 9. Bölge Eskişehir Eczacı Odası] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eskisehireo.org.tr/ |date=20090415160623 }} * [http://eskisehir.mmo.org.tr MMO Eskişehir Şubesi] {{Wayback|url=http://eskisehir.mmo.org.tr/ |date=20170208204445 }} * [https://gezily.com/eskisehir-gezilecek-yerler Eskişehir Gezilecek Yerler] {{Wayback|url=https://gezily.com/eskisehir-gezilecek-yerler |date=20210305215659 }} * [http://www.eskisehirozelidare.gov.tr Eskişehir İl Özel İdaresi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eskisehirozelidare.gov.tr/ |date=20160303194940 }} * [http://senfoni.eskisehir.bel.tr Eskişehir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Senfoni Orkestrası Information] {{Districts of Turkey|provname=Eskişehir|image=Eskisehir|sortkey=Eskis}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} s7ilbtxjx01dowihfbz2xseb1qsudku Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia 0 30979 1546436 1435092 2026-05-19T18:50:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tiridates_III_of_Armenia-Baptism.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ubatizo]] wa [[mfalme]] [[Tiridate III]] ulioingiza [[taifa]] la Armenia katika [[Ukristo]].]] '''Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia''' (kwa [[Kiarmenia]]: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի), ambalo pengine linaitwa pia '''Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Armenia''' au '''Kanisa la Kigregori''', ni [[Kanisa la kitaifa]] la kale zaidi duniani ([[301]]). Wafuasi wake wanahesabiwa kati ya [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kwa sababu hawakubali [[Mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]] na [[Mitaguso ya kiekumeni]] iliyofuata. Upande wa ibada, linatumia [[liturujia ya Armenia]]. == Uongozi na uenezi == Mkuu wake anaitwa ''Catholikos'' (kwa Waarmenia [[cheo]] hicho ni cha juu kuliko kile cha "Patriarki") na makao yake makuu yako katika mji wa [[Echmiadzin]], huko [[Armenia]]. Kwa sasa ni [[Karekin II]]. Yupo pia Catholikos mwingine mwenye makao makuu [[Antilyas]] huko [[Lebanoni]]. Kwa sasa ni [[Aram I]]. Kutoka huko wanaongoza [[Waarmenia]] milioni 7 hivi waliosambaa duniani hasa baada ya [[maangamizi]] ya halaiki yaliyofanywa na [[Waturuki]] baada ya [[Vita Vikuu vya kwanza]]. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.armenianchurch.org/ Catholicosato ya Echmiadzin] * [http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/ Catholicosato ya Cilicia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/ |date=20200927170652 }} * [http://www.armenianchurchlibrary.com Maktaba pepe ya Kanisa hilo)] * [http://www.sain.org/Armenian.Church/Index.htm Taarifa kadhaa juu ya Kanisa hilo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sain.org/Armenian.Church/Index.htm |date=20080209214137 }} * [http://www.stgregoryofnarek.am/ Kitabu cha sala cha Kanisa hilo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stgregoryofnarek.am/ |date=20080225194941 }} * [http://www.lusamut.net/photoalbum/thumbnails.php?album=4 Picha za makanisa ya Kiarmenia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lusamut.net/photoalbum/thumbnails.php?album=4 |date=20090829074719 }} [[Jamii:Dini nchini Armenia]] [[Jamii:Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] cse64qw95c2utsmbltvsxb1qvw2ra6h Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki 0 32674 1546411 1540683 2026-05-19T18:08:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 5 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kwa|nchi iliyopendekezwa|Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki}} {{Jedwali la Shirika | jina_asili = ''East African Community '' ([[en]])''Communauté d'Afrique de l'Est''([[fr]]) | jina_rasmi = Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki | common_name = Afrika Mashariki | bendera =Bendera ya Afrika ya Mashariki.png | nembo = | ramani = East African Community (orthographic projection).svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki | kauli_mbiu = "One People, One Destiny" (Watu Mmoja, Hatima Moja) | wimbo_wa_taifa = "[[Wimbo wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]" | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiingereza]] | lugha_taifa = [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiswahili]] | mji_mkuu = [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha, Tanzania]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Kinshasa|Kinshasa, Kongo JK]] | serikali = Jumuiya ya Kikanda | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mwenyekiti wa Kikao cha Wakuu wa Nchi | cheo_kiongozi2 = Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Mawaziri | cheo_kiongozi3 = Rais wa Mahakama ya EAC | cheo_kiongozi4 = Spika wa Bunge la Afrika Mashariki | cheo_kiongozi5 = Katibu Mkuu | kiongozi1 = [[William Ruto]] | kiongozi2 = [[Deng Dau Deng]] | kiongozi3 = [[Nestor Kayobera]] | kiongozi4 = [[Joseph Ntakarutimana]] | kiongozi5 = [[Veronica Nduva]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Ilianzishwa | tukio2 = Ilisambaratika | tukio3 = Ilifufuliwa | tukio1_tarehe = 1967 | tukio2_tarehe = 1977 | tukio3_tarehe = 7 Julai 2000 | eneo_jumla = 5,449,717 km² | maji = 3.83% | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 343,328,958 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 63 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $1.334 Trilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $3,892 | plt = {{increase}} $484.65 bilioni | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $1,438 | maendeleo = 0.515 {{chini}} | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | fedha = Sarafu mbalimbali ([[Shilingi ya Kenya]], [[Shilingi ya Tanzania]], [[Shilingi ya Uganda]], [[Faranga ya Rwanda]], [[Faranga ya Burundi]], [[Pauni ya Sudan Kusini]], [[Faranga ya Kongo]]) | majira_saa = +3 EAT | upande_gari = Kushoto/Kulia (Inategemea Nchi) | tovuti = www.eac.int |tanbihi = }} '''Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki''' (kifupi cha Kiingereza: EAC) ni [[shirika]] la [[siasa|kisiasa]] kati ya nchi nane za kanda ya [[Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika]]: [[Burundi]], [[Kenya]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Rwanda]], [[Somalia]], [[Sudan Kusini]], [[Tanzania]], na [[Uganda]]. Lengo kuu la EAC ni kukuza ushirikiano wa kikanda katika nyanja mbalimbali ikiwemo [[biashara]], forodha, na ushirikiano wa [[siasa|kisiasa]]. Jumuiya hii ilianzishwa awali mwaka 1967, lakini ilisambaratika mwaka 1977 kutokana na tofauti za [[siasa|kisiasa]], kabla ya kufufuliwa rasmi mwaka 2000 kwa kutiwa saini kwa mkataba mpya. Kwa sasa eneo la Mtangamano ni [[Kilomita ya mraba|km2]] 4,810,363, likiwa na wakazi 312,362,653 (kadirio la mwaka [[2022]]), hivi kwamba ingekuwa nchi moja tu ingekuwa ya [[nne]] [[duniani]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2024, [[William Ruto]], [[Rais wa Kenya]], ndiye mwenyekiti wake. Tangu kufufuliwa kwake, Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki imeanzisha hatua mbalimbali muhimu za ujumuishaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuanzishwa kwa Umoja wa Forodha mwaka 2005, Soko la Pamoja mwaka 2010, na juhudi zinazoendelea kuelekea Muungano wa Fedha na hatimaye Shirikisho la Kisiasa. EAC pia imekuwa ikifanya kazi ya kuoanisha sera katika sekta kama usafiri, afya, elimu, na nishati. Ikiwa na jumla ya watu wanaozidi milioni 300 na msisitizo wa pamoja juu ya maendeleo ya kikanda, EAC ina nafasi inayoongezeka katika masuala ya bara na inachukuliwa kama mfano wa ushirikiano wa kikanda barani Afrika.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ms.dk/sw22171.asp |title=– Born in anonymity |publisher=Ms.dk |date= |accessdate=2010-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415082915/http://www.ms.dk/sw22171.asp |archivedate=2012-04-15 }}</ref><ref name="csmonitor_1">[http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0309/p04s01-woaf.html?s=hns East African trade zone off to creaky start], ''Christian Science Monitor'', 9 Machi 2006</ref><ref name="Kenya_Celebrated_Collapse">[http://allafrica.com/stories/200705170023.html We Celebrated at EAC Collapse, Says Njonjo].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eac.int/about-eac/quick-facts.html |title=East African Community – Quick Facts |publisher=Eac.int |date= |accessdate=2010-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319013530/http://www.eac.int/about-eac/quick-facts.html |archivedate=2009-03-19}}</ref> Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki inaendesha shughuli zake kupitia [[taasisi]] kuu kadhaa zilizoanzishwa na mkataba wake wa kuanzishwa, zikiwemo Mkutano wa Wakuu wa Nchi au Serikali, Baraza la Mawaziri, Bunge la Afrika Mashariki, na Mahakama ya Afrika Mashariki, huku makao makuu yake yakipatikana [[Arusha]], [[Tanzania]]; jumuiya hii hufanya kazi kwa kuzingatia itifaki na sheria zilizokubaliwa ambazo ni lazima kufuatwa na nchi wanachama, hasa katika maeneo kama udhibiti wa [[forodha]], sera za biashara, na uhuru wa watu kusafiri, na [[Kiingereza]] ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]] zinazotumika, ambapo [[Kiswahili]] kimepitishwa mahsusi ili kuimarisha mawasiliano ya kikanda na ushirikiano. == Demografia== === Idadi ya Watu === Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 333.93 ambapo aslimia 31 wanaishi katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] , [[Sudan Kusini]] ndiyo iliyo na watu wachache sana ikiwa na watu takriban milioni 11.48 .Asilimia ya wakazi wanaoishi mijini ni 20 tu, lakini wanaongekeza kwa 4.71% kila mwaka {{Chati ya duara | caption= Nchi za Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki kulingana na Idadi ya watu | label1 = Kongo JK | value1 = 105.83 | color1=#36A | label2 = Tanzania | value2 = 66.62 | color2=#1A9 | label3 = Kenya | value3 = 55.53 | color3=#6A5 | label4 = Uganda | value4 = 48.86 | color4=#CC5 | label5 = Somalia | value5 = 18.36 | color5=#928 | label6 = Rwanda | value6 = 13.95 | color6=#E33 | label8 = Burundi | value7 = 13.69 | color7=#E72 | label8 = Sudan Kusini | value8 = 11.48 | color8=#E79 }} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ '''Idadi ya Watu katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki''' ! Pangilio !! Nchi !! Idadi ya Watu (milioni) !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo, JK]] || 105.83 || 31.69 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] [[Tanzania]] || 66.62 || 19.95 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] || 55.34 || 16.57 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]] || 48.66 || 14.57 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] [[Somalia]] || 18.36 || 5.50 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]] || 13.95 || 4.18 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]] || 13.69 || 4.10 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan Kusini]] || 11.48 || 3.44 |} === Dini === [[Ukristo]] ndiyo dini kubwa katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ikiwa na wafuasi milioni 261.86 na asilimia 79% ya watu wa EAC, [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo,JK]] ndio iliyo na wafuasi wengi takriban milioni 100 au asilimia 95.4 . [[Uislamu]] ina wafuasi takriban milioni 56.69 ambayo ni asilimia 16.98 ya watu wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ikiongozwa na [[Somalia]] ambapo 99 ni waislamu. [[Dini za jadi]] ni asilimia 2.4% haswaa [[Sudan Kusini]] ambapo asilimia 35 ni wafuasi wa [[dini za jadi]], [[Wasio na dini]] ni asilimia 1.75% {{Chati ya duara | caption=Mgawanyo wa Dini katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki | label1 = Ukristo | value1 = 261.86 | color1=#36A | label2 = Uislamu | value2 = 56.69 | color2=#1A9 | label3 = Dini za Jadi | value3 = 8.00 | color3=#6A5 | label4 = Wasio na Dini | value4 = 5.83 | color4=#CC5 | label5 = Zingine | value5 = 1.53 | color5=#E33 }} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ '''Dini katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki''' ! Pangilio !! Nchi !! Ukristo (%) !! Uislamu (%) !! Dini za Jadi (%) !! Wasio na Dini (%) |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]] || 85.9 || 4.3 || 2.1 || 6.2 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] || 85.5 || 10.9 || 0.7 || 1.5 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo, JK]] || 95.4 || 1.5 || 2.6 || 2.5 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]] || 93.8 || 2.2 || – || 3.0 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] [[Somalia]] || – || 99.8 || – || – |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan Kusini]] || 60.5 || 6.2 || 32.9 || – |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] [[Tanzania]] || 63.1 || 34.1 || 1.2 || 1.5 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]] || 81.7 || 13.2 || – || 0.2 |} === Lugha === [[Kiswahili]], [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]] ndizo Lugha rasmi za Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. [[Kiswahili]] hutumika kama Lingua Franca katika nchi hizi huku [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]] zikitumika kama lugha za kufundishia shuleni. Lugha za Jumuiya ya Afrika mashariki zimegawanyika katika kundi tatu ambazo ni Lugha za [[Kibantu]] ambayo ndiyo kundi kubwa ya Lugha katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki, Lugha za Kinilotiki na Lugha za Kikushi. === Mijini na Vijijini=== Asilimia ya watu walioishi mijini katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ni 35% na walioishi Vijijini asilimia 64%. [[Somalia]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ndizo nchi zilizokuwa na asilimia kubwa ya wakazi wa mijini zikiwa na asilimia 46% na 45% mtawaliwa. [[Burundi]] na [[Sudan Kusini]] ndizo nchi zilizokuwa na wakazi wa mjini wachache sana zikiwa na asilimia 13% na 17% ya wakazi wanaoishi mijini huku asilimia 86% na 82% mtawaliwa wakiishi vijijini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Rank !! Nchi !! Mijini (%) !! Vijijini (%) !! Wakazi (Mijini) (milioni) |- | – || '''Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki''' || 35.13 || 64.87 || 117.30 |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] [[Somalia]] || 46.73 || 53.27 || 8.58 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo, JK]] || 45.64 || 54.36 || 48.30 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] [[Tanzania]] || 37.41 || 62.59 || 24.92 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] || 28.49 || 71.51 || 15.77 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]] || 26.77 || 73.23 || 13.03 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan Kusini]] || 20.85 || 79.15 || 2.39 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]] || 17.72 || 82.28 || 2.47 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]] || 13.40 || 86.60 || 1.83 |} == Muhtasari== Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC), yenye makao yake makuu Arusha, Tanzania,kazi yake kuu ni kuendeleza muungano wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], [[siasa|kisiasa]], na [[jamii|kijamii]] katika ukanda huu. Mwenyekiti wa sasa wa EAC ni [[William Ruto]], [[Rais wa Kenya]], anayeongoza Mkutano wa Wakuu wa Nchi, ambao ndio chombo cha juu zaidi cha maamuzi katika jumuiya hii. Kwa miaka iliyopita, EAC imepiga hatua muhimu ikiwemo kuanzishwa kwa Umoja wa Forodha, Soko la Pamoja, na mikataba ya kuunda Umoja wa Fedha. Pia imeongeza uanachama wake, ikiwemo kuipokea [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ,[[Somalia]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Miradi mikubwa ya miundombinu ya kikanda, programu za kurahisisha biashara, na ushirikiano katika sekta za afya na usalama ni miongoni mwa mafanikio yanayoonyesha ushawishi unaokua wa jumuiya hii katika kuendesha mipango ya maendeleo ya [[Afrika Mashariki]]. == Historia == === Jumuiya ya kwanza === Nchi tatu za Afrika ya Mashariki zilizokuwa chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Uingereza]] zilianza [[uhuru]] wao kwa kuendeleza [[ushirikiano]] wa karibu uliorithiwa kutokana na [[utawala]] wa pamoja wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. Baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] mwaka [[1961]] nchi hizo ziliunda [[Mamlaka ya Huduma za Pamoja za Afrika ya Mashariki]] (kwa Kiingereza East African Common Services Organisation – kifupi EACSO). Ushirikiano ulihusu [[fedha]] (East African Shilling), [[forodha]] (Customs Union), huduma za [[reli]] (East African Railway), [[ndege]] (East African Airways), ma[[bandari]], [[posta]] na [[simu]] na [[elimu ya juu]] ([[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika ya Mashariki]] chenye [[kampasi]] [[Makerere]], [[Dar es Salaam]] na [[Nairobi]]). [[Mkataba]] ulilenga pia [[mahakama kuu]] ya pamoja na [[sera]] ya ki[[uchumi]] ya [[soko la pamoja]]. Haya yote yalitakiwa kuwa chini ya [[Bunge la Afrika Mashariki]]. Tangu [[1965]] umoja huo ulianza kurudi nyuma kila nchi ilipoanzisha [[pesa]] yake. Mwaka [[1967]] nchi tatu zilijaribu upya kuimarisha umoja wao kwa [[Mkataba wa Ushirikiano wa Afrika ya Mashariki]] wakiita umoja wao "Jumuiya ya Afrika ya Mashariki" ikiwa na [[makao makuu]] [[Arusha]], Tanzania. Lakini mielekeo ya nchi zote tatu zilitofautiana mno: Kenya iliendelea kwa njia ya [[upebari]] lakini Tanzania ilijaribu kujenga [[Ujamaa]] ([[usoshalisti]]) kuanzia mwaka 1967. Uganda uliingia katika kipindi cha [[udikteta]] kali ya [[Idi Amini]] aliyeharibu [[uhusiano]] na ma[[jirani]] alipoanza kudai sehemu za maeneo yao. Sababu nyingine ni ma[[dai]] ya Kenya ya kuwa na viti zaidi kuliko Uganda na Tanzania katika [[kamati]] za maamuzi,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ms.dk/sw22171.asp |title=ms.dk - Born in anonymity |accessdate=2009-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415082915/http://www.ms.dk/sw22171.asp |archivedate=2012-04-15 }}</ref> huku kukiwa na kutokuelewana kulikosababishwa na udikteta wa [[Idi Amin]] nchini Uganda, Usoshalisti huko Tanzania, na [[soko huria]] nchini Kenya,<ref name="csmonitor_1"/> hivyo wanachama hawa watatu wakapoteza ushirikiano wa miaka zaidi ya sitini na [[manufaa]] ya [[ukubwa]] wa jumuiya hii kiuchumi. Kila mmoja wa wanachama hawa ilimbidi kuanza kutoa [[huduma]] na kujenga viwanda ambavyo hapo awali vilikuwa chini ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. Hivyo mwaka [[1977]] Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ilikoma kufanya kazi yoyote na [[1983]] ilifutwa rasmi. [[Mali]] iliyobaki iligawanywa kati ya nchi zote tatu. === Kufufuka kwa Jumuiya ya Afrika ya Mashariki tangu 1993 === Tangu [[miaka ya 1990]] majaribio ya kujenga umoja mpya yalionekana tena. Marais [[Daniel arap Moi]] wa Kenya, [[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] wa Tanzania, na [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] wa Uganda walipatana katika [[Mkataba wa Ushirikiano wa Afrika ya Mashariki]] huko [[Arusha]], tarehe [[30 Novemba]] [[1993]], na kuanzisha Tume ya Ushirikiano ya nchi hizi tatu. Shughuli ya kuzileta pamoja nchi hizi kisiasa, kiuchumi, ki[[jamii]] na ki[[utamaduni]], [[utafiti]] na [[teknolojia]], [[ulinzi]], [[usalama]], ma[[suala]] ya ki[[sheria]] na ki[[mahakama]] ilianza. Mkataba wa kufufua jumuiya ulitiwa sahihi tarehe 30 Novemba 1999 ukaanza kuwa rasmi tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2000. Vyombo vya Jumuiya mpya ya Afrika ya Mashariki vilianza kufanya kazi mnamo Januari [[2001]] penye makao makuu ya jumuiya hii huko [[Arusha]]. Mkataba [[2004]] uliweka [[msingi]] wa [[Umoja wa Forodha]] ulioanzishwa [[2005]]. Kuna tena [[Bunge la Afrika ya Mashariki]] linalojumuisha wabunge waliochaguliwa na ma[[bunge]] ya nchi wanachama. Pia [[Mahakama Kuu ya Afrika ya Mashariki]] imeundwa upya. Mwaka [[2008]], baada ya majadiliano na [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] (Southern Africa Development Community, kifupi SADC) na [[Soko la Pamoja la Mashariki na Kusini mwa Afrika]] (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, kifupi COMESA), Mtangamano huo ulikubali nchi zote za miundo hiyo mitatu ziunde eneo pana la [[biashara huria]]. Kwa sasa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ni mojawapo ya nguzo muhimu za hiyo [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Afrika]] (African Economic Community, kifupi AEC). Mwaka [[2010]], Mtangamano ulitangaza [[soko la pamoja]] kwa [[bidhaa]], [[kazi]] na mitaji kati ya nchi hizo tano, kwa lengo la kuanzisha [[pesa ya pamoja]] na hatimaye [[Shirikisho]] kamili.<ref name="reuters">{{cite news|title=FACTBOX-East African common market begins|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFLDE65T2AJ20100701?sp=true|accessdate=1 July 2010|newspaper=Reuters|date=1 July 2010|archivedate=2012-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118170653/http://af.reuters.com/article/kenyaNews/idAFLDE65T2AJ20100701?sp=true}}</ref> Kuna majadiliano ya kuanzisha [[shilingi]] mpya ya pamoja kwa nchi za Jumuia ya Afrika ya Mashariki. Kwanza ilitarajiwa kuanzishwa mwaka [[2012]], halafu mwaka [[2015]], sasa mwaka [[2024]]. Mwaka [[2013]] ulisainiwa [[mkataba]] wa kuamua kuanzisha hiyo [[pesa]] ndani ya miaka 10.<ref name=MU>{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/30/us-africa-monetaryunion-idUSBRE9AT08O20131130?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews | work=Reuters | title=East African trade bloc approves monetary union deal | date=30 November 2013 | accessdate=2015-01-23 | archivedate=2015-09-24 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924191315/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/30/us-africa-monetaryunion-idUSBRE9AT08O20131130?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews }}</ref> == Uchumi == [[Uchumi]] wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki unawakilisha mojawapo ya kanda zenye ukuaji wa haraka zaidi katika [[Kusini kwa Sahara|Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara]], ukichochewa na uimarishaji wa ushirikiano wa kikanda, uongezeko wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki#Idadi ya watu|idadi ya watu]], na uwekezaji wa kimkakati katika [[miundombinu]]. Jumla ya [[Pato la taifa|Pato la Taifa]] la Jumuiya, ilifikia takriban dola za Marekani bilioni 441.43 kufikia mwaka 2022, huku [[Pato la taifa kwa usawa wa nguvu ya ununuzi]] likifikia dola Trilioni 1.274. <ref name="IMF_EAC_Database">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/BDI/KEN/COD/RWA/SOM/SSD/UGA/TZA?year=2026 |title=GDP IN EAST AFRICA COMMUNITY |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Kanda ilirekodi wastani wa ukuaji wa asilimia 5.5 mwaka 2024 <ref name="ALM_Growth">{{cite web |url=https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/east-african-community-reports-impressive-5-4-economic-growth-in-2024/ |author=Ingrid Peters |title=East Africa Reports Impressive 5.4% economic growth in 2024 |website=African Leadership Magazine |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref>, ukipita wastani wa kimataifa wa asilimia 3.3 na wastani wa [[Kusini kwa Sahara]] wa asilimia 4.0, huku makadirio ya 2025 yakionyesha kuongeza kasi hadi asilimia 5.8. <ref name="AfDB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/east-africa/east-africa-economic-outlook |title=East Africa Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nchi zenye ukuaji wa juu zaidi ni pamoja na [[Rwanda]] ikiwa na asilimia 7.0, [[Tanzania]] asilimia 6.1, [[Burundi]] asilimia 6.0, na [[Uganda]] asilimia 5.9, huku [[Somalia]] ikitarajiwa kukua kwa wastani wa asilimia 3.5 hadi 4.0 kutokana na mageuzi ya kiuchumi yanayoendelea na usaidizi wa kimataifa. <ref name="IMF_Somalia">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/SOM |title=Somalia and the IMF |website=IMF.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Ingawa kanda inakabiliwa na changamoto endelevu zikiwemo viwango tofauti vya [[mfumuko wa bei]] na udhaifu wa [[fedha|kifedha]], jumla ya biashara ya nje ilifikia dola za Marekani bilioni 130 mwaka 2024, huku sekta za [[huduma]] na [[teknolojia]] zikiendelea na mageuzi yake ya haraka. <ref name="EAC_Trade_2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/documents/category/trade-reports |title=EAC Trade Report |website=eac.int |publisher=East African Community |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> === Sekta === ====Kilimo==== [[File:Rwanda - dense agriculture.jpg|thumb|Kilimo nchini Rwanda]] [[Kilimo]] kinajumuisha sekta ya msingi ya [[uchumi]] wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki, kikichangia takriban asilimia 30 ya [[Pato la taifa|Pato la Taifa]] la kanda na kuajiri inakadiriwa asilimia 60 ya wakazi. <ref name="Britannica_EAC">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/East-African-Community |title=East African Community (EAC) |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Sekta hii ina sifa ya ukulima mdogo wa mazao muhimu ya [[Mahuruji|kuuza nje]], yakiwemo [[kahawa]], chai, maua bustani, mazao ya kilimo cha bustani, na viungo. Nchini [[Somalia]], [[Kilimo#Ufugaji|ufugaji]] wa mifugo unachangia takriban asilimia 40 ya Pato la Taifa na asilimia 50 ya mapato ya mauzo ya nje, huku wanyama hai wakisafirishwa hasa kuelekea masoko ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]]. <ref name="WB_Somalia_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia/overview |title=Somalia Economic Update |website=worldbank.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Kanda kwa ujumla ina nafasi muhimu kimataifa katika uzalishaji na usafirishaji wa mazao haya ya biashara, ingawa ongezeko la thamani ndani ya Jumuiya bado ni finyu ikilinganishwa na uwezo uliopo. Licha ya umuhimu wake, sekta ya [[kilimo]] inaonyesha pengo endelevu la uwekezaji. Matumizi ya umma katika [[kilimo]] katika nchi kadhaa wanachama yanasalia chini ya lengo la asilimia 10 lililowekwa na ''Azimio la Malabo'' na ''Azimio la Kampala'' la Mpango Kamilifu wa Maendeleo ya [[Kilimo]] Afrika la mwaka 2025. <ref name="FAO_Malabo_Progress">{{cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/3/cc1053en/cc1053en.pdf |title=Tracking progress on the Malabo Declaration |website=fao.org |date=2023 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Mgao wa sasa katika nchi kubwa kama vile [[Kenya]] unakadiriwa kuwa asilimia tatu ya bajeti ya taifa, kiwango kinachozuia uboreshaji wa tija na maendeleo ya [[miundombinu]] ya vijijini. <ref name="Kenya_Agri_Budget">{{cite web |url=https://www.treasury.go.ke/budget-statements/ |title=National Budget Statements |website=treasury.go.ke |publisher=The National Treasury of Kenya |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Kutimiza malengo yaliyowekwa ya uwekezaji kunaweza kuongeza tija ya kilimo kwa wastani wa asilimia 45 na kupunguza kwa kiasi kikubwa upotevu wa mazao baada ya kuvuna. Sekretarieti ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki imeweka kipaumbele katika uboreshaji wa kisasa wa [[kilimo]] kuelekea mifumo inayostahimili mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]] na inayoongozwa na thamani. Mipango inayoendelea inalenga kuboresha [[miundombinu]] ya vijijini, kupanua upatikanaji wa [[teknolojia]] na utafiti wa kilimo, kuimarisha ujumuishwaji wa kifedha kwa wakulima wadogo, na kukuza mbinu endelevu za usimamizi wa ardhi. <ref name="EAC_Agri_Strategy">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/agriculture |title=Agriculture and Food Security in the EAC |website=eac.int |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Sekta hii inakabiliwa na shinikizo linaloongezeka kutokana na mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, yakiwemo ukame wa mara kwa mara na mafuriko, hali inayohitaji hatua za haraka za kukabiliana. Katika [[Pembe ya Afrika]], [[ukame]] wa mara kwa mara umeathiri vibaya ufugaji wa mifugo nchini [[Somalia]], na kusababisha juhudi za kikanda za kujenga uthabiti kupitia mipango ya bima ya mifugo na uboreshaji wa malisho. <ref name="WB_Somalia_Econ"/> ====Viwanda na Uzalishaji==== [[Sekta ya viwanda]] ndani ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki iko katika awamu ya maendeleo, huku uzalishaji ukichangia sehemu ndogo lakini inayoongezeka ya [[Pato la Taifa]] katika nchi nyingi wanachama. Shughuli za [[Kiwanda|kiviwanda]] zimejikita zaidi katika usindikaji wa mazao ya [[kilimo]], vifaa vya ujenzi, uzalishaji mdogo wa bidhaa, na uchimbaji wa rasilimali za [[madini]]. <ref name="EAC_Industrialization">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/industrialization |title=Industrialization Strategy |website=eac.int |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mkakati wa maendeleo ya kitaifa wa [[Tanzania]] unatoa kipaumbele kwa uzalishaji kama kichocheo cha mageuzi ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], huku [[Uganda]] ikitarajia mabadiliko ya kimuundo kwa kuanza kwa uzalishaji wa mafuta ghafi katika mwaka wa fedha wa 2025/2026, maendeleo yanayotarajiwa kuinua kwa kiasi kikubwa ukuaji wa [[Pato la taifa]]. <ref name="Coface_Uganda">{{cite web |url=https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/economic-publications/uganda-country-report |title=Uganda Economic Analysis |website=Coface |date=2025 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bidhaa za [[madini]] zinajumuisha sehemu muhimu ya mfuko wa [[mauzo ya nje]] wa kanda. [[Mahuruji|Mauzo ya nje]] yamejikita katika [[shaba]], madini ya thamani na mawe, na mafuta ya madini. Sekta inayoibuka ya mafuta nchini [[Uganda]] inaungwa mkono na uwekezaji wa kipaumbele katika [[miundombinu]], ikiwemo ujenzi wa bomba la mafuta kwa ajili ya usafirishaji wa mafuta ghafi. <ref name="PAU_Oil">{{cite web |url=https://www.pau.go.ug/ |title=Petroleum Authority of Uganda |website=pau.go.ug |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Kujiunga kwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kwenye Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki kumepanua kwa kiasi kikubwa utajiri wa madini wa kanda hiyo, hasa katika madini ya [[kobalti]], [[shaba]], na koltan. <ref name="Britannica_DRC_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/Economy |title=DRC Economy |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Nchini [[Somalia]], sekta ya viwanda bado ni changa, ikijikita katika usindikaji wa mazao ya wanyama kama vile ngozi na mifugo, pamoja na uzalishaji mdogo wa bidhaa za matumizi ya ndani na uvuvi wa kibiashara katika ukanda wake mrefu wa pwani. <ref name="WB_Somalia_Econ"/> ====Utalii==== [[File:Nungwi, Zanzibar (51554771606).jpg|thumb|Nungwi, Zanzibar]] [[Utalii]] unachangia chanzo muhimu cha fedha za kigeni na ajira kwa nchi several wanachama wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki, hasa [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]] ikijumuisha [[funguvisiwa la Zanzibar]] lenye kujitawala, [[Rwanda]], na [[Uganda]]. <ref name="UNWTO_Dashboard">{{cite web |url=https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/unwto-tourism-dashboard |title=Global Tourism Data Dashboard |website=unwto.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Sekta hii imeonyesha ahueni thabiti baada ya janga la ugonjwa, ikichochewa na rasilimali za kipekee za [[wanyamapori]] za kanda, vivutio vya pwani, na urithi wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]]. [[Somalia]] ina uwezo mkubwa wa kitalii ambao bado haujatumika kikamilifu, ikiwemo fuo zake refu zaidi barani Afrika, visiwa visivyo na watu, na maeneo ya kihistoria ya miji ya kale ya pwani, ingawa ukosefu wa usalama na miundombinu duni vimezuia maendeleo makubwa ya sekta hii. Zanzibar ni mfano wa mwelekeo wa ukuaji wa sekta hii. Mwaka 2025, watalii wa kimataifa waliowasili walikaribia milioni moja, wakionyesha ongezeko la asilimia 7.1 ikilinganishwa na mwaka uliopita, huku mapato ya [[utalii]] yakizidi dola za Marekani bilioni 1.1, zote zikiwa rekodi za juu. <ref name="DailyNews_ZNZ">{{cite web |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/zanzibar-tourism-hits-new-record/ |title=Zanzibar Tourism Hits New Record |website=Daily News Tanzania |date=January 15, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mamlaka ya Kukuza Uwekezaji Zanzibar imesajili zaidi ya miradi 1,300 ya uwekezaji yenye thamani ya jumla ya dola za Marekani bilioni 14.3, huku utalii ukichangia zaidi ya asilimia 50 ya mfumo huu wa uwekezaji. <ref name="ZIPA_Investment">{{cite web |url=https://zipa.go.tz/ |title=Zanzibar Investment Promotion Authority |website=zipa.go.tz |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Eneo hili linapitia mabadiliko ya kimkakati kutoka kwa mfumo wa jadi wa utalii wa pwani kuelekea mseto unaojumuisha Mikutano, Vivutio, Makongamano, na Maonyesho, usafiri wa ustawi, utalii wa upishi, na mipango ya wahamaji wa kidijitali. Utalii wa kikanda uko tayari kwa upanuzi zaidi kwa kuandaa mashindano yajayo ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika, ambapo Nchi Wanachama zinaandaa uboreshaji wa miundombinu ikijumuisha upanuzi vya vituo vya ndege na kuboresha mitandao ya barabara. <ref name="EAC_AFCON">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/press-releases/eac-to-leverage-afcon-2027 |title=EAC to leverage AFCON 2027 |website=eac.int |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bajeti za kitaifa katika Jumuiya nzima zinatilia mkazo kipaumbele utalii pamoja na sekta nyingine za ukuaji. ==== Biashara ya Kimataifa==== Mnamo 2023, jumla ya [[biashara]] ya kimataifa ya nchi wanachama wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC) ilifikia dola bilioni 130.4. <ref name="EAC_Trade_Report_2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/documents/category/trade-reports |title=EAC Trade Report 2023 |website=eac.int |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Mchango mkubwa zaidi ulitoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (JKK), ambayo ilichangia asilimia 25.8 ya jumla hiyo, ikifuatiwa na [[Kenya]] (24.7%) na [[Tanzania]] (24.6%). Kwa upande mwingine, nchi zilizo na mchango mdogo zaidi zilikuwa [[Sudan Kusini]] (1.8%) na [[Burundi]] (0.7%). Kwa Mahuruji (mauzo ya nje) [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliongoza zaidi ikichangia asilimia 40% ya mauzo ya nje ya Jumuiya hii, Huku [[Kenya]] ikiongoza kwa [[Maduhuli]] ikichangia asilimia 30% ya Maduhuli ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. Kati ya nchi zote, Kongo,JK ilikuwa na mizani chanya ya biashara (balance of trade) ya dola bilioni 7.8, ikiwa ya juu zaidi katika kanda, huku [[Kenya]] (-16.24), [[Tanzania]] (-9.90), na Somalia (-4.22) zikiripoti nakisi kubwa zaidi ya [[biashara]], ishara ya uagizaji mkubwa wa bidhaa kuliko mauzo ya nje. <ref name="EAC_Trade_Report_2023"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Rank !! Nchi !! Jumla !! [[Mahuruji]] !! [[Maduhuli]] !! Mizani ya Biashara |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Congo, JK]] || 33.60 || 20.70 || 12.90 || 7.80 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] || 32.16 || 7.96 || 24.20 || -16.24 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] [[Tanzania]] || 32.10 || 11.10 || 21.00 || -9.90 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]] || 19.69 || 8.39 || 11.30 || -2.91 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] [[Somalia]] || 6.11 || 0.95 || 5.16 || -4.22 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]] || 3.55 || 1.35 || 2.20 || -0.85 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan Kusini]] || 2.32 || 0.70 || 1.62 || -0.92 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]] || 0.87 || 0.20 || 0.68 || -0.48 |- ! colspan="2" | [[File:Bendera ya Afrika ya Mashariki.png|25px]] EAC Jumla ! 130.40 !! 51.35 !! 79.06 !! -27.71 |} === Pato la taifa=== Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ina [[uchumi]] [[Nchi inayoendelea|unaoendelea]] ikiwa na [[Pato la taifa]] jumla dola bilioni 441.43 za [[Marekani]] kwa Kawaida na trilion 1.274 kwa [[Usawa wa nguvu ya ununuzi]] (PPP) hata hivyo ni uchumi [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kwa Pato la Taifa|wa pili]] kwa ukubwa barani [[Afrika]] baada ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref name="IMF_April_2026_EAC">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2026/April/ |title=World Economic Outlook Database: April 2026 |website=IMF.org |date=April 14, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kenya]] ndiyo iliyo na uchumi mkubwa zaidi katika jumuiya hii, ikichangia asilimia 31.91% ya jumla, [[Tanzania]], [[JKK|Kongo, JK]] zilichangia asilimia 21.6% na 19.9% mtawaliwa. <ref name="AfDB_East_Africa_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/east-africa-economic-outlook-2024 |title=East Africa Economic Outlook 2024 |website=afdb.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> [[Sudan]] kusini na [[Burundi]] ndizo zilizokuwa na uchumi mdogo zaidi. Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ni ya kipato cha chini ikiwa na pato la taifa kwa kila mtu dola 1,274 . [[Sudan Kusini]] ndiyo nchi maskini zaidi ikiwa na [[pato la taifa kwa kila mtu]] dola 369 za [[Marekani]], [[Kenya]] ndiyo nchi iliyo na [[pato la taifa kwa kila mtu]] dola kubwa zaidi ya dola 2,596 za Marekani. <ref name="IMF_April_2026_EAC"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Pato la taifa la Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (2026) ! Orodha !! Nchi !! PLT (Kawaida) 'bilioni USD !! PLT (PPP) 'bilioni USD !! Kwa kila mtu (Kawaida) !! Kwa kila mtu (PPP) !! Asilimia ya EAC |- | – || [[File:Bendera ya Afrika ya Mashariki.png|35px]] '''[[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]''' || '''484.65''' || '''1,334.52''' || '''$1,413''' || '''$3,892''' || 100.0% |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] || 147.26 || 435.23 || $2,713 || $8,020 || 30.38% |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo, JK]] || 123.41 || 235.94 || $1,122 || $2,145 || 25.46% |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] [[Tanzania]] || 94.89 || 320.88 || $1,362 || $4,607 || 19.58% |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]] || 73.37 || 208.38 || $1,476 || $4,192 || 15.14% |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]] || 17.34 || 65.46 || $1,198 || $4,524 || 3.58% |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] [[Somalia]] || 14.17 || 34.11 || $812 || $1,956 || 2.92% |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]] || 8.14 || 15.36 || $546 || $1,031 || 1.68% |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan Kusini]] || 6.07 || 19.16 || $488 || $1,540 || 1.25% |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Pato la taifa la Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (2026) ! Orodha !! Nchi !! PLT (Kawaida) 'bilioni USD !! PLT (PPP) 'bilioni USD !! Kwa kila mtu (Kawaida) !! Kwa kila mtu (PPP) !! Asilimia ya EAC |- | – || [[File:Bendera ya Afrika ya Mashariki.png|35px]] '''[[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]''' || '''484.65''' || '''1,334.52''' || '''$1,413''' || '''$3,892''' || 100.0% |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] [[Kenya]] || 147.26 || 435.23 || $2,713 || $8,020 || 30.38% |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo, JK]] || 123.41 || 235.94 || $1,122 || $2,145 || 25.46% |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] [[Tanzania]] || 94.89 || 320.88 || $1,362 || $4,607 || 19.58% |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] [[Uganda]] || 73.37 || 208.38 || $1,476 || $4,192 || 15.14% |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] [[Rwanda]] || 17.34 || 65.46 || $1,198 || $4,524 || 3.58% |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] [[Somalia]] || 14.17 || 34.11 || $812 || $1,956 || 2.92% |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] [[Burundi]] || 8.14 || 15.36 || $546 || $1,031 || 1.68% |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[Sudan Kusini]] || 6.07 || 19.16 || $488 || $1,540 || 1.25% |} == Nchi Wanachama == [[File:EAC presidents in November 2006.jpg|thumb|Kutoka [[kushoto]]: Rais [[Yoweri Museveni]] wa [[Uganda]], Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]] wa [[Kenya]] na Rais [[Jakaya Kikwete]] wa [[Tanzania]] wakati wa mkutano wao [[Arusha]], mnamo Novemba [[2006]].]] [[File:Kagame at EAC summit.jpg|thumb|left|Rais wa Rwanda Paul Kagame katika mkutano wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki mwaka wa 2006. Rwanda ilijiunga na Jumuiya ya Afrika mashariki tarehe 1 Julai 2007]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- ! Nchi !! Mji mkuu !! Kujiunga !! Wakazi !! Eneo (km2) ! GDP (US${{nbsp}}bn)<ref name=imf_data>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=58&pr1.y=17&c=618,714,733,738,746,664&s=NGDP,NGDPD,NGDPDPC,LP&grp=0&a= |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |website=www.imf.org}}</ref> ! GDP kwa mtu (US$)<ref name=imf_data /> ! GDP PPP (US${{nbsp}}bn)<ref name="IMF_PPP_data">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=64&pr1.y=11&c=618,714,733,738,746,664&s=PPPGDP,PPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |website=www.imf.org}}</ref> ! GDP PPP kwa mtu (US$)<ref name="IMF_PPP_data"/> |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Burundi}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Gitega]] | style="text-align:center"| 2007 | {{Nts|12722976}} || {{Nts|27834}} | 3.4 || {{Nts|272.4}} | 10.8 || {{Nts|855.6}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Kinshasa]] | style="text-align:center"| 2022 | {{Nts|95944984}} || {{Nts|2344858}} | 51.2 || {{Nts|669.4}} | 127.4 || {{Nts|1315.9}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Kenya}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Nairobi]] | style="text-align:center"| 2000 | {{Nts|56553921}} || {{Nts|580367}} | 114.7 || {{Nts|2252}} | 308.7 || {{Nts|6061.4}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Rwanda}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Kigali]] | style="text-align:center"| 2007 | {{Nts|13705697}} || {{Nts|26338}} | 12.1 || {{Nts|910}} | 37.2 || {{Nts|2807.6}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Somalia}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Mogadishu]] | style="text-align:center"| 2024 | {{Nts|16500000}} || {{Nts|637657}} | 12.49 || {{Nts|756.98}} | 34.02 || {{Nts|2060}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Sudan Kusini}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Juba]] | style="text-align:center"| 2016 | {{Nts|11501583}} || {{Nts|644329}} | 5.7 || {{Nts|392.7}} | 13.5 || {{Nts|927.4}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Tanzania}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Dodoma]] | style="text-align:center"| 2000 | {{Nts|63732235}} || {{Nts|945087}} | 77.5 || {{Nts|1260.1}} | 206.6 || {{Nts|3358.3}} |- | style="text-align:left"| {{Flag|Uganda}} | style="text-align:left"| [[Kampala]] | style="text-align:center"| 2000 | {{Nts|49135753}} || {{Nts|241550}} | 46.4 || {{Nts|1060.4}} | 129.5 || {{Nts|2960.5}} |- ! colspan="3"| ! style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|303397152}} !! style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|4810363}} ! style="text-align:right"| 325 !! style="text-align:right"| 1106.3 ! style="text-align:right"| 834 !! style="text-align:right"| 2,841.4 |} Kenya, Tanzania na Uganda zina [[historia]] ya [[ushirikiano]] tangu mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], wakati wa [[ukoloni]], ikiwa ni pamoja na Umoja wa Forodha baina ya Kenya na Uganda mwaka 1917, [[Tanganyika]] ilijiunga mnamo mwaka [[1927]], katika [[Ubalozi wa Afrika Mashariki]] ([[1948]]-[[1961]]), 'East African Common Services Organisation' (1961-1967) na Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (1967-1977).<ref name="EacSite"> [https://archive.today/20120530161922/www.eac.int/history.htm From Co-operation to Community (eac.int)]</ref> Jumuia ambayo ilianzishwa baada ya [[uhuru]] ilidumu miaka 10 tu, lakini ilifufuliwa kwa mkataba wa tarehe [[30 Novemba]] [[1999]], ulioanza kufanya kazi tarehe [[7 Julai]] [[2000]], miaka 23 baada ya [[kifo]] cha ile ya kwanza. [[Burundi]] na [[Rwanda]], ambazo ziliwahi kuwa [[koloni]] moja na [[Tanzania bara]] kabla ya [[Vita vikuu vya kwanza]], zilijiunga na Mtangamano tarehe [[6 Julai]] [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |title=EAC Update E-newsletter |url=http://www.news.eac.int/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=48&Itemid=70 |work=www.eac.int |publisher=Directorate of Corporate Communications and Public Affairs |accessdate=10 December 2011 |archivedate=2012-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426042037/http://www.news.eac.int/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=48&Itemid=70 }}</ref> Mara baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] mwaka [[2011]], Sudan Kusini iliomba kujiunga na Jumuia, lakini haikukubalika hadi Machi 2016 kutokana na hali ya [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] nchini humo. Tarehe [[23 Novemba]] [[2021]] Baraza la Mawaziri la EAC limependekeza kwa Wakuu wa nchi wanachama wakubali ombi la kujiunga la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <ref>https://www.eac.int/press-releases/2288-eac-council-of-ministers-green-light-report-on-drc-verification-mission-for-consideration-by-eac-heads-of-state</ref>, nao wakakubali rasmi tarehe 29 Machi [[2022]]. Hatua kubwa ya awali katika kuanzisha [[Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki]] ni [[muungano wa forodha]] katika [[mataifa husika]] uliotiwa [[saini]] mnamo Machi 2004 na ulioanza kutumika tarehe [[1 Januari]] mwaka [[2005]]. Chini ya ma[[sharti]] ya mkataba, Kenya, ambayo ndiyo nchi inayopata mauzo bora zaidi nje ya nchi katika kanda ya Afrika Mashariki, iliendelea kulipa [[ushuru]] kwa [[bidhaa]] zake zinazoingia nchi nyingine wanachama hadi mwaka [[2010]], kwa [[kiwango]] kilichopungua na wakati. [[Mfumo]] sawa wa [[ushuru]] utatumika kwa bidhaa kutoka nchi ambazo si wanachama. ==Changamoto== Kwa ujumla, mataifa wanachama kwa kiasi kikubwa wanaona neema ya [[Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki]], lakini utafiti usio rasmi unaonyesha kwamba Watanzania wengi (asilimia themanini ya wakazi wake) wana [[mtazamo]] hasi.<ref> [http://allafrica.com/stories/200704290112.html allAfrica.com: Tanzania: Fast-Tracking Political Federation]</ref> Tanzania imekuwa na historia ya [[amani]] tangu kunyakua uhuru, ikilinganishwa na [[fujo]] na [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] vilivyoshuhudiwa katika ma[[taifa]] ya [[Kenya]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], na [[Uganda]]. Wakati huu Afrika Mashariki inajaribu kudumisha [[utulivu]] na [[mafanikio]] katikati ya migogoro inayoendelea katika nchi ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Pembe ya Afrika]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Pia ni kwamba Tanzania ina [[ardhi]] kubwa, na baadhi ya Watanzania wana [[hofu]] ya [[unyakuzi]] wa ardhi na wakazi wa sasa wa mataifa mengine wanachama wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="Daily_News_Tz_001">[http://www.dailynews-tsn.com/page.php?id=6650 EAC federation fears justified?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailynews-tsn.com/page.php?id=6650 |date=20070927230624 }} Tanzania's Daily News On Saturday; 5 Mei 2007</ref> <ref Name="mt_elgon_clashes_002"> [http://allafrica.com/stories/200705081059.html Kenya: Tears for Mt Elgon as Schools Re-Open]</ref> <ref Name="Uganda_land_scarcity"> [http://allafrica.com/stories/200705140795.html Sabiny Demand Land as Karamajong Raid Reduce]</ref> Uhaba wa ardhi ni suala nyeti katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki, hasa nchini Kenya, ambako mapigano ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe upande wa [[Mlima Elgon]] mwaka [[2007]] yaliwaacha zaidi ya watu 150 wamefariki na kulazimisha takriban watu wengine 60,000 kugura makazi yao.<ref name="mt_elgon_clashes_001">[http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/KE_VIO.htm?v=at_a_glance AlertNet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/KE_VIO.htm?v=at_a_glance |date=20100620020229 }} Kenya land clashes kill 60, displace thousands</ref> == Serikali na Utawala == === Mahakama ya Afrika Mashariki === [[Mahakama ya Afrika Mashariki]] ndiyo [[mahakama]] inayosimamia [[kesi]] zote katika eneo hilo. Kwa sasa imo mjini Arusha, Tanzania. === Bunge la Afrika Mashariki === [[File:East African Legislative Assembly.jpg|thumb|Bunge la Jumuiya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Bunge la Afrika Mashariki]] ndicho [[kitengo]] cha kutengeneza sheria katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki. Ina wajumbe 27 ambao wote wamechaguliwa na mabunge ya nchi wanachama. Linahusika na masuala yote ambayo yanahusu Jumuiya hii kama vile kujadili [[bajeti]] ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki na masuala yote ya Jumuiya na kutoa ma[[pendekezo]] kwa Baraza juu ya mambo wanayoyadhani muhimu kwa utekelezaji wa mkataba, kushirikiana pamoja na Bunge husika na kuanzisha [[kamati]] kwa ma[[kusudi]] kama vile wanavyodhani ni muhimu. Tangu [[uzinduzi]] wake mwaka 2001, [[bodi]] hii imekuwa na vikao kadhaa mjini Arusha, [[Kampala]] na Nairobi. ==Viungo== === Pasipoti ya Afrika Mashariki === Pasipoti ya Afrika Mashariki ilizinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[1 Aprili]] [[1999]] ili kurahisisha [[usafiri]] na kuvuka mipaka ya nchi husika.<ref name="EAC News...">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.eac.int/news_2004_11_EACDay.htm |title=EAC News ... |accessdate=2004-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041221195607/http://www.eac.int/news_2004_11_EACDay.htm |archivedate=2004-12-21 }}</ref><ref name="Travelling in East Africa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.eac.int/travelling.htm |title=Travelling in East Africa |accessdate=2004-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040701070500/http://www.eac.int/travelling.htm |archivedate=2004-07-01 }}</ref> Ni [[halali]] kwa kusafiri ndani ya eneo la Afrika Mashariki (Kenya,Uganda na Tanzania) na kutoa [[haki]] ya kuingia na kukaa kwa miezi sita katika nchi yoyote na kisha unaweza ukaitumia tena.<ref name="EAC News..." /> Pasipoti hii inapatikana katika Makao Makuu ya [[Idara ya Uhamiaji]] katika miji ya Nairobi, Kampala na Dar es Salaam. Ni [[raia]] tu wa Afrika Mashariki wanaoweza kuomba pasipoti hii.<ref name="EAC News..." /><ref name="Travelling in East Africa" /> [[Gharama]] ya pasipoti hii ni dola 10 za [[Marekani]] au pesa sawa ukibadilisha kwa sarafu za nchi za Afrika mashariki.<ref name="Travelling in East Africa" /> Baada ya kujaza fomu za kupata pasipoti hii itachukua muda wa [[wiki]] mbili au tatu kuipata tayari kwa matumizi. Ingawa pasipoti hii ni halali tu ndani ya Afrika Mashariki, majadiliano yalifanywa ili kuwa na hati sawa za kusafiri kwa watu wote wa Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="EAC News..." /> ===Viza moja kwa watalii=== {{Politics of the African Union mini}} Lilikuwa [[tarajio]] la wengi kuwa kabla ya 2006 kungekuwa na viza moja kwa watalii wote wanaozuru Afrika Mashariki, iwapo mpango huo ungeidhinishwa na mamlaka ya [[sekta]] husika chini ya jumuiya hiyo. Iwapo ingekubalika basi viza hiy ingetumika kote katika ardhi ya wanachama wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. Chini ya pendekezo hili viza yoyote mpya ya Afrika Mashariki ingeweza kupokewa kutoka [[ubalozi]] wowote katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki. === Mtandao === Matumizi ya [[wavuti]] katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki bado yako chini mno yakilinganishwa na mataifa yaliyostawi kiuchumi. Eneo la Afrika Mashariki ni kituo kizuri kiuchumi huku likikadiriwa kuwa na wakazi zaidi ya milioni 150. Inakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 10 ya wakazi wa Afrika Mashariki - milioni 15 - huutumia [[Mtandao]]. [[Mkakati]] wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki unasisitiza ushirikiano wa kiuchumi na [[maendeleo]] kwa kuzingatia [[uwezo wa kijamii]]. Wengi wa wakazi wa Afrika Mashariki hutumia mtandao kuangalia [[habari]], kusoma [[barua pepe]] na kwenye [[mitandao ya kijamii|mitandao mingine ya kijamii]]. Hivi karibuni kumekuwa na ma[[jukwaa]] mengi yanayoibuka katika eneo hili kwa lengo la kuileta pamoja Afrika Mashariki. [[Kasi ya mawasiliano kupitia kwa mtandao]] pia iko chini mno katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki, ikilinganishwa na mataifa yaliyostawi. Hii labda ni mojawapo ya vikwazo vya maendeleo ya mawasiliano ya mtandao Afrika Mashariki. ==Jiografia== Mtangamano ungekuwa nchi moja tu, ungekuwa ya 7 [[duniani]] kwa eneo ([[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 4,812,618). {{multiple image |align=left |image1=Lake victoria NASA.jpg |width1=180 |caption1=[[Ziwa Victoria]] kati ya nchi za Mtangamano. |alt1=Lake Victoria |image2=Kilimanjaro Tanzania 0046 Nevit.jpg|width2=177 |caption2=[[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], mrefu kuliko yote ya Afrika, uko Tanzania. |alt2=Mount Kilimanjaro|image3=Diani Beach Sunrise Kenya.jpg |width3=195 |caption3=[[Diani Beach]], [[Kilifi County]], [[Kenya]]. |alt3=Diani Beach}} Sudan Kusini, Uganda, Rwanda na Burundi hazina [[pwani]] [[bahari]]ni, lakini zina [[mvua]] za kutosha. Huku inapatikana minne kati ya milima mirefu zaidi [[bara]]ni [[Afrika]]: [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] (Tanzania), [[Mlima Kenya]] (Kenya), milima ya [[Rwenzori]] (Uganda/[[DRC]]) na [[Mlima Meru]] (Tanzania). [[Ziwa Turkana]], Kenya, ndiyo ziwa la [[jangwani]] kubwa na lenye [[maji ya chumvi]] nyingi kuliko yote duniani. [[Ziwa Victoria]] linaunganisha nchi za Kenya, Uganda na Tanzania na ni la pili duniani kwa eneo. [[Ziwa Tanganyika]] kati ya Tanzania, Burundi na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni la pili duniani kwa kina. Kenya pekee ina [[jangwa]], [[jangwa la Chalbi]] katika [[Kaunti ya Marsabit]]. {{multiple image |align=right |image1=Wbeest Mara.jpg |width1=200 |caption1=[[Uhamaji]] wa [[wanyamapori]] ni [[ajabu]] la kimaumbile la 7 duniani |alt1=Wildebeest#Migration |image2=Flamingos in Lake Nakuru.jpg|width2=177 |caption2=[[Ziwa Nakuru]], maarufu kwa flamingo. |alt2=Mount Kilimanjaro|image3=Mount Kenya Rosette.jpg |width3=160 |caption3= Ua [[Rosette]] juu ya [[Mlima Kenya]] |alt3=Rosette (botany)}} {{Wide image|Dar es Salaam Panorama edit2.jpg|3000px|[[Dar es Salaam]], ukiwa na watu milioni 4 ndio [[mji]] mkubwa kuliko yote ya Mtangamano baada tu ya [[Kinshasa]].}} {{wide image|Nairobi panorama from westlands.jpg|1200px|<center>Nairobi, [[kitovu]] cha [[biashara]] cha Mtangamano</center>}} ===Ugatuzi katika nchi za Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki (E.A.C.)=== ====Burundi==== # [[Mkoa wa Bubanza|Bubanza]] # [[Mkoa wa Bujumbura Mjini|Bujumbura Mjini]] # [[Mkoa wa Bujumbura Vijijini|Bujumbura Vijijini]] # [[Mkoa wa Bururi|Bururi]] # [[Mkoa wa Cankuzo|Cankuzo]] # [[Mkoa wa Cibitoke|Cibitoke]] # [[Mkoa wa Gitega|Gitega]] # [[Mkoa wa Karuzi|Karuzi]] # [[Mkoa wa Kayanza|Kayanza]] # [[Mkoa wa Kirundo|Kirundo]] # [[Mkoa wa Makamba|Makamba]] # [[Mkoa wa Muramvya|Muramvya]] # [[Mkoa wa Muyinga|Muyinga]] # [[Mkoa wa Mwaro|Mwaro]] # [[Mkoa wa Ngozi|Ngozi]] # [[Mkoa wa Rutana|Rutana]] # [[Mkoa wa Ruyigi|Ruyigi]] ====Kenya==== # [[Kaunti ya Mombasa|Mombasa]] # [[Kaunti ya Kwale|Kwale]] # [[Kaunti ya Kilifi|Kilifi]] # [[Kaunti ya Tana River|Tana River]] # [[Kaunti ya Lamu|Lamu]] # [[Kaunti ya Taita–Taveta|Taita–Taveta]] # [[Kaunti ya Garissa|Garissa]] # [[Kaunti ya wajir|Wajir]] # [[Kaunti ya Mandera|Mandera]] # [[Kaunti ya Marsabit|Marsabit]] # [[Kaunti ya Isiolo|Isiolo]] # [[Kaunti ya Meru|Meru]] # [[Kaunti ya Tharaka-Nithi|Tharaka-Nithi]] # [[Kaunti ya Embu|Embu]] # [[Kaunti ya Kitui|Kitui]] # [[Kaunti ya Machakos|Machakos]] # [[Kaunti ya Makueni|Makueni]] # [[Kaunti ya Nyandarua|Nyandarua]] # [[Kaunti ya Nyeri|Nyeri]] # [[Kaunti ya Kirinyaga|Kirinyaga]] # [[Kaunti ya Muranga|Murang'a]] # [[Kaunti ya Kiambu|Kiambu]] # [[Kaunti ya Turkana|Turkana]] # [[Kaunti ya West Pokot|West Pokot]] # [[Kaunti ya Samburu|Samburu]] # [[Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia|Trans-Nzoia]] # [[Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu|Uasin Gishu]] # [[Kaunti ya Elgeyo-Marakwet|Elgeyo-Marakwet]] # [[Kaunti ya Nandi|Nandi]] # [[Kaunti ya Baringo|Baringo]] # [[Kaunti ya Laikipia|Laikipia]] # [[Kaunti ya Nakuru|Nakuru]] # [[Kaunti ya Narok|Narok]] # [[Kaunti ya Kajiado|Kajiado]] # [[Kaunti ya Kericho|Kericho]] # [[Kaunti ya Bomet|Bomet]] # [[Kaunti ya Kakamega|Kakamega]] # [[Kaunti ya Vihiga|Vihiga]] # [[Kaunti ya Bungoma|Bungoma]] # [[Kaunti ya Busia|Busia]] # [[Kaunti ya Siaya|Siaya]] # [[Kaunti ya Kisumu|Kisumu]] # [[Kaunti ya Homa Bay|Homa Bay]] # [[Kaunti ya Migori|Migori]] # [[Kaunti ya Kisii|Kisii]] # [[Kaunti ya Nyamira|Nyamira]] # [[Kaunti ya Nairobi|Nairobi]] ====Kongo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia==== # [[Mkoa wa Équateur]] # [[Mkoa wa Ituri]] # [[Mkoa wa Kasai]] # [[Mkoa wa Kasai Kati]] # [[Mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]] # [[Mkoa wa Katanga Juu]] # [[Mkoa wa Kinshasa]] # [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] # [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]] # [[Mkoa wa Kongo Kati]] # [[Mkoa wa Kwango]] # [[Mkoa wa Kwilu]] # [[Mkoa wa Lomami]] # [[Mkoa wa Lomami Juu]] # [[Mkoa wa Lualaba]] # [[Mkoa wa Mai-Ndombe]] # [[Mkoa wa Maniema]] # [[Mkoa wa Mongala]] # [[Mkoa wa Sankuru]] # [[Mkoa wa Tanganyika]] # [[Mkoa wa Tshopo]] # [[Mkoa wa Tshuapa]] # [[Mkoa wa Ubangi Kaskazini]] # [[Mkoa wa Ubangi Kusini]] # [[Mkoa wa Uele Chini]] # [[Mkoa wa Uele Juu]] ====Rwanda==== # [[Mkoa wa Kigali|Kigali]] # [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Rwanda)|Kaskazini]] # [[Mkoa wa Kusini (Rwanda)|Kusini]] # [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Rwanda)|Magharibi]] # [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Rwanda)|Mashariki]] ====Somalia==== # [[Awdal]] # [[Bari, Somalia|Bari]] # [[Mkoa wa Nugal|Nugal]] # [[Mkoa wa Mudug|Mudug]] # [[Mkoa wa Galguduud|Galguduud]] # [[Mkoa wa Hiran|Hiran]] # [[Mkoa wa Shebelle wa Kati|Shebeli wa Kati]] # [[Banaadir]] # [[Mkoa wa Shebelle wa Chini|Shebeli wa Chini]] # [[Togdheer]] # [[Bakool]] # [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] # [[Bay, Somalia|Bay]] # [[Gedo]] # [[Juba wa Kati]] # [[Juba ya chini|Juba wa Chini]] # [[Sanaag]] # [[Sool, Somalia|Sool]] ====Sudan Kusini==== # [[Bahr el Ghazal Kaskazini]] # [[Bahr el Ghazal Magharibi]] # [[Lakes (state)|Lakes]] # [[Warrap (state)|Warrap]] # [[Western Equatoria]] # [[Central Equatoria]] # [[Eastern Equatoria]] # [[Jonglei]] # [[Greater Upper Nile]] # [[Unity (state)|Unity]] # [[Upper Nile (state)|Upper Nile]] # [[Abyei|''Eneo la Abyei'']] # [[Greater Pibor|''Eneo la Pibor'']] # [[Ruweng Administrative Area|''Eneo la Ruweng'']] ====Tanzania==== # [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] # [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] # [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] # [[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] # [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] # [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] # [[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] # [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] # [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] # [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] # [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] # [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] # [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] # [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] # [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] # [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] # [[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njiombe]] # [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini|Pemba Kaskazini]] # [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] # [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] # [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] # [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] # [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] # [[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]] # [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] # [[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] # [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] # [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] # [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] # [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] # [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] ====Uganda==== # [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kaskazini]] # [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]] # [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]] # [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Mashariki]] == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi za Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki kwa Pato la taifa]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki kwa Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Binadamu]] * [[Orodha ya Maeneo ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki kwa Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Binadamu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Jumuiya ya Afrika mashariki kulingana na Umri wa Kuishi]] * [[Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki]] * [[Mkataba wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] * [[Uchumi wa Afrika]] * [[Mamlaka ya Maendeleo ya Kitaifa]] (IGAD) * [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] (SADC) * [[COMESA|Soko la Pamoja la Mashariki na Kusini mwa Afrika]] (COMESA) * [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Mataifa ya Afrika ya Kati]] (ECCAS) * [[Wizara ya Ushirikiano wa Afrika ya Mashariki|Wizara ya Ushirikiano wa Afrika ya Mashariki, Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category}} *[http://www.eac.int/ Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki] *[http://www.eacgermany.org/ German and East African Community Cooperation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eacgermany.org/ |date=20150916000603 }} *[http://agritrade.cta.int/Regions/ACP/Eastern-Africa ''Agritrade'' Agricultural trade in East Africa] {{Wayback|url=http://agritrade.cta.int/Regions/ACP/Eastern-Africa |date=20140214131007 }} *[http://institutions.africadatabase.org/data/i16299.html Information from africadatabase.org] {{Wayback|url=http://institutions.africadatabase.org/data/i16299.html |date=20060629091743 }} *[http://www.eastafricans.eu/ Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki katika Ulaya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastafricans.eu/ |date=20120224104140 }} *[http://www.worldtradelaw.net/fta/agreements/eacfta.pdf EAC Free Trade Agreement] *[http://www.africa-business.com/features/eac.html Makala za Afrika] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4139635.stm Habari za BBC kuhusu kuanzishwa kwa Umoja wa Forodha] *[https://archive.today/20121213003810/www.eac.int/eala/ Bunge la pamoja la Afrika Mashariki] *[http://www.busiweek.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=24&Itemid=66/ Habari za Biashara kuhusu Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki] *[http://allafrica.com/stories/200610170203.html Rwanda na Burundi kujiunga na Afrika Mashariki] ''allAfrica.com,'' 17 Oktoba 2006 {{Pan-Africanism}} [[Category:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki| ]] [[Category:Afrika ya Mashariki]] [[Category:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Category:Kenya]] [[Category:Tanzania]] [[Category:Uganda]] [[Category:Burundi]] [[Category:Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Somalia]] [[Jamii:Sudan Kusini]] [[Category:Arusha]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] mig6m1yixl9vbxrtr5raqm6shuuvh2o It's Just a Matter of Time 0 35573 1546311 1386886 2026-05-19T14:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546311 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''It's Just a Matter of Time'''" ni [[wimbo]] wa ‘’pop’’ ulioandikwa na [[Brook Benton]] kwa ushirikiano wa [[Clyde Otis]]. Toleo la asili lililorekodiwa na Benton liliongoza katika chati za the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Billboard rhythm & blues]] mnamo 1959 na kufikia kilele katika nafasi ya 3 katika chati za the ‘’[[Billboard Hot 100]] pop’’, wa kwanza katika mshururu wa nyimbo za Benton zilizovuma mnamo miaka ya 1970<ref>[http://www.allmusicguide.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=17:763995 Allmusic — "It's Just a Matter of Time"]</ref>. Wimbo huu hatimaye ulipata mwelekeo mpya kama mwenendo wa [[Muziki wa Country|country]] huku matoleo yake makuu yakitayarishwa na wasanii watatu mashughuli wa country katika miaka ya 1970s na 1980s. Mawii kati ya matoleo haya yalivuma katika nafasi ya kwanza. <ref>Roland, Tom, "The Billboard Book of Number One Country Hits," Billboard Books, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1991 (ISBN 0-8230-7553-2), p. 35</ref> == Kiini na mafanikio ya mwanzo == {{Infobox single  | Jina = It's Just a Matter of Time | Cover = | Cover size = | Caption = | Msanii = [[Brook Benton]] | from Album = | Imetolewa = Februari 1959<ref>{{cite web | last = Röhnisch | first = Claus | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Golden 50's | work = | publisher = | date = Jun. 25, 2006 | url = http://www.angelfire.com/mn/coasters/super.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = Nov. 30, 2009}}</ref> | Format = single | Imetolewa = 1958 | Genre = [[pop music|pop]], [[rhythm and blues]] | Urefu = 2:28 | Label = [[Mercury Records]] 71394 | Mtunzi = Brook Benton, Belford Hendricks, Clyde Otis | Mtayarishi = Belford Hendricks | Certification = Gold | Chart position = | Last single = "Crazy In Love With You" (1958) | This single = "[[It's Just a Matter of Time]]" (1959) | Next single = "[[Endlessly]]" (1959) | Misc = }} === Utunzi === Brook Benton na Clyde Otis walianza kama timu ya utunzi wa nyimbo katika miaka ya baadaye ya 1950, huku wakitunga vibao kama "Looking Back" ya [[Nat King Cole]] na "[[A Lover's Question]]" ya [[Clyde McPhatter]]. Wakati wa vikao vya kuandika nyimbo, Benton alionyesha kutatizika kwa nini hawakuwa wanaangukia mawazo bora na Otis akajibu, "It's just a matter of time, Brook" (Jipe muda tu Brook). Maneno hayo yaliwachochea kuandika wimbo wa kimapenzi kutoka kwa mtazamo wa mwanaume anayemkosa sana mpenziwe lakini anaamini atamrudia. <ref name="goldmine">Colin Escott, "Clyde Otis: Looking Back". Goldmine, 1 Oktoba 1993, pp. 42-43.</ref> ==== Nafasi katika Chati ==== {|class="wikitable" !Chati (1959) !Kilele |- |U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 |align="center"|3 |- |U.S. R&B Singles |align="center"|1 |} {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before="[[Stagger Lee (wimbo)|Stagger Lee]]" wa [[Lloyd Price]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Billboard [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot R&B Singles]] Singe ya kwanza|years=9 Machi-10 Mei 1959}} {{s-aft|after="[[Kansas City]]" ya [[Wilbert Harrison]]}} {{end}} == Matoleo ya Country == === Toleo la Sonny James === {{Infobox single  | Jina = It's Just a Matter of Time | Cover = | Cover size = | Caption = | Msanii = [[Sonny James]] | from Album = It's Just a Matter of Time | Imetolewa = Januari 1970 | Format = single | Imetayarishwa = 1969 | Genre = [[Muziki wa Country|Country]] | Urefu = 2:35 | Label = [[Capitol Records]] 2700 | Mtunzi = Brook Benton, Belford Hendricks, Clyde Otis | Mtayarishi = George Richey | Certification = | Last single = "[[Since I Met You Baby (wimbo)|Since I Met You Baby]]" (1969) | This single = "'''It's Just a Matter of Time'''" (1970) | Next single = "[[My Love (Wimbo wa Petula Clark)|My Love]]" (1970) | Misc = }} Toleo la kwanza la Cover lililotayarishwa na [[Sonny James]]; lilivuma katika mienendo ya Country na kukaa kileleni mwa chati za ''[[Billboard magazine]]'' [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles]] kwa wiki nne mnamo Februari 1970. Huu ulikuwa wimbo wa kumi wa Jaames katik mshururu wa nyimbo zake 16 zilizoongoza katika chati hizo kati ya 1967-1971. James aliuimba wimbo huu katika tamasha za ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' mnamo 11 Januari 1970 (Siku chache baada ya Single kutayarishwa) na ''[[Hee Haw]]'' mnamo 21 Januari<ref>ibid.</ref> ==== Nafasi katika Chati ==== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1970) !align="center"|Kilele |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 |align="center"|87 |} {{start box}} {{succession box | before = "[[A Week in a Country Jail]]" ya [[Tom T. Hall]] | title = ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles]] Single Bora zaidi | years = 14 Februari-7 Machi 1970 | after = "[[The Fightin' Side of Me]]" ya [[Merle Haggard]] }} {{end box}} === Toleo la Glen Campbell === {{Infobox single  | Jina = It's Just a Matter of Time | Cover = | Cover size = | Caption = | Msanii = [[Glen Campbell]] | from Album = [[It's Just a Matter of Time (Glen Campbell album)|It's Just a Matter of Time]] | A-side = It's Just a Matter of Time | B-side = Gene Autry, My Hero | Imetolewa = Oktoba 1985 | Format = single | Imetayarishwa = 1985 | Genre = [[country music|Country]] | Urefu = 2:27 | Label = [[Atlantic Records]] 99600 | Mtunzi = Brook Benton, Belford Hendricks, Clyde Otis | Mtayarishi = [[Harold Shedd]] | Certification = | Last single = "(Love Always) Letter to Home" (1985) | This single = "'''It's Just a Matter of Time'''" (1985) | Next single = "Cowpoke" (1986) | Misc = }} Mnamo 1985, [[Glen Campell]] aliutayarisha wimbo huu na kuutoa kama single. Toleo lake lilipanda kufikia nafasi ya saba katika chati za ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles mnamo Februari 1986. ==== Nafasi katika Chati ==== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1985) !align="center"|Kilele |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Canadian ''RPM'' Country Tracks |align="center"|7 |} {{-}} === Toleo la Randy Travis === {{Infobox single  | Jina = It's Just a Matter of Time | Cover = | Cover size = 200 | Caption = | Msanii = [[Randy Travis]] | from Album = [[No Holdin' Back]] | A-side = | B-side = "This Day Was Made for You and Me" | Ilitolewa = Agosti 1989 | Format = [[7"]] 45 RPM | Ilitayarishwa = 1989 | Genre = [[country music|Country]] | Urefu = 3:56 | studio = [[Warner Bros. Records]] 28841 | Mtunzi = Brook Benton, Belford Hendricks, Clyde Otis | Mtayarishi = [[Richard Perry]] | Certification = | Last single = "Promises" (1989) | This single = "'''It's Just a Matter of Time'''" (1989) | Next single = "[[Hard Rock Bottom of Your Heart]]" (1990) | Misc = }} Randy Travis alikuwa msanii wa tatu kufanikuiwa na wimbo huu. Aliutoa mnamo Agosti 1989 ukiongoza albamu ya Single ''[[No Holdin' Back]]''. Toleo la Travis lilikuwa wimbo wake wa kumi kufika #1 katika chati za ''Billboard'' [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles]]. Rendition yake Travis ilitayarishwa awali katika albamu ya ''Rock, Rhythm & Blues'', iliyoshirikisha mkusanyiko wa vibao kumi vikiwemo vibao kutoka miaka ya vilivyovuma miaka ya 1950 ambavyo vimefanya na wasanii wa miaka ya 1980. Baadaye wimbo huu ulishirikishwa katika albamu ya ''No Holdin' Back'' baada ya Travis na wengine walipendezwa na utayarishi wao<ref>Roland, p. 570.</ref>. ==== Nafasi Katika Chati ==== {|class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1989) !align="center"|Kilele |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Canadian ''RPM'' Country Tracks |align="center"|1 |} {{start box}} {{s-bef | before="[[Yellow Roses]]" yake [[Dolly Parton]]}} {{s-ttl | title=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles]] Single ya Kwanza | years=2 Desemba 1989}} {{s-aft | after="[[If Tomorrow Never Comes]]" yake [[Garth Brooks]]}} {{s-bef | before="Bayou Boys" yake [[Eddy Raven]]}} {{s-ttl | title=''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' Country Tracks Single bora zaidi yake Randy Travis | years=2 Desemba-9 Desemba 1989}} {{s-aft | after="Yellow Roses" yake Dolly Parton}} {{end box}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://lpdiscography.com/t/Travis/randy-sp.htm Randy Travis] {{Wayback|url=http://lpdiscography.com/t/Travis/randy-sp.htm |date=20080413102323 }} at LPDiscography.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929173709/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/more.jsp?tp=albums&pid=2537&aid=72877 Randy Travis - No Holdin' Back] at Billboard.com * Whitburn, Joel, "Top Country Songs: 1944-2005," 2006. {{Randy Travis}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1959]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1970]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1989]] mqhmtxx12vcx7t18n8o2rk0rebqaad2 Maziwa ya mama 0 55728 1546676 1520163 2026-05-20T07:18:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Human Breastmilk - Foremilk and Hindmilk.png|thumb|400px|25ml mbili sampuli ya maziwa ya binadamu.sampuli ya Mkono wa kushoto ni maziwa ya kwanza, maziwa majimaji yanayotoka kutoka titi lililojaa. sampuli ya Mkono wa kulia ni maziwa ya nyuma, maziwa ya krimi yanayotoka kwenye titi linilokaribia kuwa tupu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.drpaul.com/breastfeeding/colostrum.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080629085211/http://www.drpaul.com/breastfeeding/colostrum.html |archivedate=2008-06-29 }}</ref>.]] '''Maziwa''' ya [[matiti]] ya [[binadamu]] ni [[maziwa]] yanayotolewa na [[mama]] ili kumnyonyesha [[mtoto|mwanawe]]. Maziwa hayo hutoa chanzo msingi cha [[lishe]] kwa watoto kabla ya wao kupata uwezo wa kula vyakula vingine, yaani watoto wachanga hadi [[umri]] kadiri wanavyoweza kuendelea kunyonyeshwa. Njia ya kawaida zaidi ya kupata maziwa ya mama ni ile ya mtoto kuyanyonya mwenyewe lakini maziwa yanaweza kukamuliwa na kisha akanyeshwa kupitia [[chupa]], [[kikombe]] na / au [[kijiko]], mtindo wa nyongeza matone, na tubu ya nasogastiriki. Maziwa yanaweza kutolewa na [[mwanamke]] ambaye si mama wa mtoto, aidha kupitia msaada wa maziwa yaliyokamuliwa (kwa mfano kutoka [[benki ya maziwa]]), au wakati mwanamke anapomnyonyesha mtoto ambaye si wake kwa matiti yake - hii hujulikana kama [[mama wa kunyonywa]]. [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] linapendekeza kunyonyesha tu kwa miezi sita ya kwanza ya [[maisha]], vyakula vizito huanzishwa mnamo umri huo hatua kwa hatua wakati [[ishara]] ya utayari huonekana. Kunyonyesha kama nyongeza hupendekezwa mpaka umri wa angalau miaka miwili, au kwa muda mrefu jinsi mama na mtoto wanavyotaka.<ref name="who1"> http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/</ref> Kunyonyesha kunaendelea kutoa manufaa katika na baada ya kipindi cha utoto. Faida hizo ni pamoja na kupunguzwa kwa dari hatari ya kifo cha ghafla kwa watoto wachanga (SIDS),<ref>Shirika la afya duniani WHO na shirika la umoja wa mataifa linaloshughulikia watoto UNICEF: wito kwa kujitolea upya kwa kunyonyesha</ref> inaongeza akili, inapunguza uwezekano wa kuambukizwa ugonjwa wa katikati mwa sikio, homa, na viini vinavyoleta homa, hupunguza uwezekano wa kupata baadhi ya saratani kama vile saratani ya damu kwa watoto, lukemia, kupunguza hatari ya mwanzo wa kisukari cha mtoto, hupunguza hatari ya pumu na ezema, hupunguza matatizo ya meno, hupunguza hatari ya fetma baadaye katika maisha, na hupunguza uwezekano wa kupata matatizo ya kisaikolojia.<ref> usbreastfeeding.org faida za kunyonyesha</ref> Kunyonyesha pia hutoa manufaa ya kiafya kwa mama. Husaidia uterasi kurejea hali yake ya kawaida ya kabla ya [[ujauzito]] na hupunguza [[kuvuja damu]] baada ya kuzaa, pia husaidia mama kurudia [[uzito]] wake wa kabla ya ujauzito. Kunyonyesha pia hupunguza hatari ya [[saratani]] ya matiti baadaye katika maisha.<ref> womenshealth - kunyonyesha hufaidisha mama na mtoto</ref> == Uzalishaji == Wanawake huweza kutoa maziwa baada ya kujifungua chini ya ushawishi wa [[homoni]] za prolaktini na okistosini. Maziwa ya kwanza kutolewa hujulikana kama kolostramu, ambayo huwa na kiwango cha juu cha imunoglobulini IgA ambayo huzingira njia ya utumbo. Hii husaidia kulinda mtoto mchanga mpaka mfumo wa kinga yake unafanya kazi vizuri, na inajenga athari ya kupumzika, huondoa mekoniamu na kusaidia kuzuia kujengwa upya kwa bilirubini (sababu muhimu ambayo huchanjia ugonjwa wa macho kugeuka manjano). Kuna sababu nyingi kwa nini mama hawezi kutoa maziwa ya kutosha. Baadhi ya sababu za kawaida ni ukosefu wa kia(yaani mtoto huwa haunganishwi kwa ufanisi na titi), hakuna uuguzi au kusukuma kwa kutosha kukidhi ugavi, dawa fulani (zikiwemo [[dawa za mpango wa uzazi]] ambazo huwa na istrogeni. ugonjwa, na kuishiwa na maji mwilini. Sababu isiyotambulika ni sinduromu ya Sheehan, pia inajulikana kama hipopituitarisimu ya baada ya kuzaa, ambayo huhusishwa na upungufu wa prolakitini, hii hutatuliwa kwa uingizwaji wa homoni. Ukosefu wa chakula kwa mama ni tatizo kubwa kwa wanawake katika nchi zinazoendelea, sababu ikiwa ni kuwa wanawake hawa mara nyingi hawawezi kuzalisha maziwa. Kiasi cha maziwa kinachotolewa hutegemea ni mara ngapi mama hunyonyesha na/au kusukuma maziwa, mama anayenyonyesha mtoto wake zaidi au kukamua,ndivyo anavyotoa maziwa zaidi.<ref name="mayo1"> http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/breast-feeding/FL00120</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.llli.org/FAQ/increase.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2013-03-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329221347/http://www.llli.org/faq/increase.html }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.babies.sutterhealth.org/breastfeeding/bf_production.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archive-date=2019-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916161254/http://www.babies.sutterhealth.org/breastfeeding/bf_production.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ni jambo la manufaa kunyonyesha kwa mahitaji - nyonyesha wakati mtoto anataka badala ya kufuata ratiba. Kama ni kukamua, pampu ya umeme ya gradi ya juu husaidia mama ili dakti zote zichochewe. Baadhi ya akina mama hujaribu kuongeza ugavi wa maziwa yao kupitia njia zingine - kwa kuchukua mmea wa fenugreek, ambao umetumika kwa mamia ya miaka kuongeza upatikanaji<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://pediatrics.about.com/library/breastfeeding/blbreastfeedingza.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2011-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111042254/http://pediatrics.about.com/library/breastfeeding/blbreastfeedingza.htm }}</ref> (chai ya "maziwa ya mama" huwa na fenugreek pamoja na mimea mingine yenye kuongeza ugavi), pia kuna dawa nyingine ambazo zimependekezwa kutumika, kama vile Domperidone (matumizi yasiyobandikwa) na Reglan. Dawa zenye kuongeza ugavi wa maziwa hujulikana kama galaktagogu. == Muundo == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em;float:right" |+ Utungaji wa maziwa ya binadamu<td><ref>[http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F174e/8F174E04.htm vipengele vya maziwa ya binadamu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F174e/8F174E04.htm |date=20101023071139 }} kito kikuu cha Umoja wa Mataifa</ref></td> | colspan="2"| '''mafuta''' |- | jumla (g/100 ml) | 190.88 |- | asidi za mafuta - 8C urefu (%) | hakuna |- | asidi za mafuta zilizo zilizoloweshwa (%) | 14 |- | colspan="2"| '''Protini''' (g/100 ml) |- | jumla | 1.1 |- | kaseini 0.4 | 0.3 |- | a laktalibumini- | 0.3 |- | laktoferini | 0.2% |- | IgA | 0.1 |- | IgG | 0.001 |- | lisozimu | 0.05 |- | albumini ya majimaji ya damu | 0.05 |- | SS-laktoglobulini | - |- | colspan="2"| {kabohidreti{/0} (g/100 ml) |- | laktosi | 7 |- | oligosakaridi | 0.5 |- | colspan="2"| '''Madini''' (g/100 ml) |- | kalisi | 0.03 |- | fosforasi | 0.014 |- | sodiamu | 0.015 |- | potasiamu | 0.055 |- | klorini | 0.043 |} Vipengele unganifu vya maziwa ya matiti havijaeleweka kabisa, lakini kiwango cha madini baada ya kipindi hiki kiko sambamba na hutoa viungo vyake kutoka kwa ugavi wa chakula cha mama. Kama kutapatikana kuna upungufu wa ugavi, kilichabaki hutolewa kutoka kwa akiba ya mama mwilini. Muundo halisi wa maziwa hutofautiana siku hadi siku, kulingana na chakula kinacholiwa na mazingira, kumaanisha kwamba uwiano wa maji na mafuta hubadulika. Wakati wa siku za kwanza chache baada ya kujifungua matiti hutoa kolostramu. Hii ni maji mepesi ya rangi ya manjano ambayo ni maji yale yale yanayoka kwa matiti wakati wa ujauzito. Ina idadi nyingi ya protini na kingamwili ambazo hutoa kinga kwa mtoto (mfumo wa mtoto wa kinga huwa haujakomaa vikamilifu wakati wa kuzaliwa). Kolostramu pia husaidia mfumo wa mtoto kufungua chakula kukua na kufanya kazi vizuri. Baada ya 3-4 siku matiti itaanza ktoa maziwa ambayo ni membamba, majimaji, na tamu. Hii humaliza kiu ya mtoto na inatoa protini, sukari, na madini mtoto anahitaji. baada ya muda maziwa hubadilika na kuwa nzito na kremi. Hii hushibisha mtoto.<ref> mimba yako na kuzaa toleo la nne (2005) Chuo cha Marekani cha wanaobstetrishiani na wanagaenekologia</ref> Maziwa ya kwanza, maziwa ambayo hutolewa mwanzo wa kunyonyesha, ni majimaji, ina kiwango cha chini cha mafuta na kiwango cha juu cha kabohidreti ikiwa ni cha kadri ya juu ikilinganisha na maziwa ya mwisho yaliyo na kremi ambayo hutolewa kama kunyonyesha kunavyoendelea. titi haliwezi kamwe kweli "kuishi" kwani utoaji wa maziwa ni mchakato wa kibiolojia ambao huendelea. Kiwango cha Imunoglobilini A (IgA) katika maziwa bado huwa juu kutoka siku 10 hadi angalau baada ya miezi 7.5 baaada ya kuzaa. Maziwa ya binadamu yana 0.8% hadi 0.9% protini, 4.5% mafuta, 7.1% kabohidreti na 0.2% (madini)<ref> Belitz, H kemia ya chakula, Toleo la 4, p.501 meza 10.5</ref>. kabohidarati hasa ni laktosi; lakstosi- oligasakaride kadhaa zimetabilika kuwa vipengele nadra. kipengele cha Mafuta kina trigiliseride ya palmitiki maalum na asidi ya oleiki (OPO trigiliseride) na pia kiasi kikubwa kabisa cha lipidi na vifungo trans (ona: mafuta trans)ambayo yametambulika kuwa na manufaa ya afya. Kuna asidi za vaseniki na asidi za linolekiic asidi zilizobadilishwa(CLA) huwa na hesabu ya hadi 6% ya mafuta ya maziwa ya binadamu<ref> Precht, D na J. Molkentin C18: 1, C18: 2, na C8: 3 trans na cis isoma za asidi ya mafuta ikiwa ni pamoja na cis zilizoshikana delta 9, trans delta 11 linoleiki asidi (CLA) pamoja na utungaji jumla wa lipdi za maziwa ya binadamu ya Kijerumani, Nahrung 1999 43 (4) 233-2</ref><ref> Friesen, R, na SM Innis, asidi za mafuta za Trans katika maziwa ya binadamu huko Canada zilipungua na kuanzishwa kwa kuandika kwa mafuta ya chakula yenye trans J. Nut 2006, 136 2558-2561</ref>. Protini kuu ni kaseini (homologasi khadi bovini beta kaseini), [[alfa-laktalibumini]], [[laktoferini]], [[IgA]], [[lisozimu]] na [[albumini seramu.]] Katika mazingira ya asidi kama tumbo, alfa-laktalibumini [[hueneza]] katika aina tofauti na kufunga [[asidi ya oleiki]] kuunda kipande tata kiitwacho [[Hamlet]] ambacho huua seli za [[kukua kwa uvimbe]]. Hii ni dhana ambayo imedhaniwa kuchangia katika ulinzi wa watoto wanaonyonyeshwa dhidi ya saratani.<ref>{{Rejea jarida | doi = 10.1016/S0065-230X(03)88302-1 | last = Svanborg | first = C | coauthors = Agerstam H, Aronson A, Bjerkvig R, Düringer C, Fischer W, Gustafsson L, Hallgren O, Leijonhuvud I, Linse S, Mossberg AK, Nilsson H, Pettersson J, Svensson M. | title = HAMLET kills tumor cells by an apoptosis-like mechanism--cellular, molecular, and therapeutic aspects. | journal = Advances in Cancer Research | volume = 88 | pages = 1–29 | date = 2003 | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12665051 | pmid = 12665051 | DUPLICATE DATA: pmid = 12665051 }}</ref> Kampaundi zisizo na protini na zilizo na nitrojeni, inayounda hadi 25% nitrojeni ya maziwa huwa na urea, asidi ya uriki kiriatine [[asidi za amino]] na [[nukleotidi]].<ref>{{cite journal| author=Jenness R| title=The composition of human milk| year=1979| month=Julai| journal=Seminars in Perinatology| volume=3| issue=3| pages=225–239| pmid=392766}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| author=Thorell L| coauthors=Sjöberg LB, Hernell O| title=Nucleotides in human milk: sources and metabolism by the newborn infant| year=1996| month=Desemba| journal=Pediatric Research| volume=40| issue=6| pages=845–852| pmid=8947961| doi=10.1203/00006450-199612000-00012}}</ref> maziwa ya matiti ina tofauti za sikadiani, baadhi ya nukliotidi[[zina akorofesi]] wakati wa usiku, kwa wengine wakati wa mchana.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Sanchez CL ''et al.'' | year = 2009 | title = The possible role of human milk nucleotides as sleep inducers. | journal = Nutr Neurosci | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | pages = 2–8 | doi = 10.1179/147683009X388922| url = http://www.websciences.org/cftemplate/NAPS/archives/indiv.cfm?ID=20084074|format=Abstract| accessdate = | pmid = 19178785 }}</ref> Maziwa ya mama yameonyeshwa kutoa aina ya endokanabinoidi (navapisha asilia ambayo husisimua bangi), 2-Arachidonoyili gliseroli.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC. | year = 2005 | month = Aprili | title = Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in adulthood | journal = Experimental Biology and Medicine | volume = 230 | issue = 4 | pages = 225–234 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020286 | pmid = 15792943 | url = http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/230/4/225.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = | archive-date = 2009-08-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090802181308/http://www.ebmonline.org/cgi/reprint/230/4/225.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ingawa sasa imependekezwa karibu kote ulimwenguni, katika baadhi ya nchi katika miaka ya 1950 suala la kunyonyesha lilipitia kipindi pale lilionekana kama mtindo hafifu na matumizi ya formula ya mtoto ikawa inazingatiwa zaidi kuliko maziwa. Hata hivyo, kwa sasa imetambuliwa ulimwenguni kote kwamba hakuna formula ya kibiashara ambayo inaweza kulinganishwa na maziwa ya mama. Mbali na kiasi sahihi cha kabohidirati [[protini]] na mafuta, maziwa pia hutoa vitamini, madini enizime za kutuliza tumboni na [[homoni]] - mambo haya yote mtoto anayekua huhitaji. Maziwa ya matiti pia ina kingamwili na limufositi kutoka kwa mama ambazo humsaidia mtoto kupinga maambukizi. Kazi ya maziwa ya mama ya kinga hutegemea mtu binafsi, kama mama, kupitia njia ya kumshika na kumhudumia mtoto,huja kuwasiliana na pathogeni ambazo hutawala mtoto na hivyo basi mwili wake hutengeneza kingamwili sahihi na chembechembe za kinga. Wanawake ambao wananyonyesha wanatakiwa kushauriana na daktari wao kuhusiana na dutu ambazo zinaweza kwa bahati mbaya kupitishwa kwa mtoto kupitia maziwa, kama vile pombe, virusi (HIV au HTLV-1) au dawa. Wanawake wengi ambao hawanyonyeshi hutumia formula ya watoto wachanga, lakini maziwa ambayo hutolewa na wanaojitolea kwa benki za maziwa ya binadamu yanaweza kupatikana kwa amri ya daktari katika baadhi ya nchi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding/index.cfm?page=359 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002201/http://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding/index.cfm?page=359 }}</ref> == Uhifadhi wa maziwa yaliyominywa == [[Picha:Breast milk storage containers bottles.JPG|thumb|vyombo vya kuhifadhi maziwa ya matiti.]] Maziwa yaliyominywa yanaweza kuhifadhiwa kwa ajili ya matumizi ya baadaye. Inapendekezwa kwamba maziwa hayo kuhifadhiwa katika vyombo vyenye pande ngumu na mihuri isiyopitisha hewa. kuna baadhi ya mifuko ya plastiki ambayo imeubuniwa hasa viwandani kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa maziwa iliyominywa, imeundwa kwa vipindi vya uhifadhi wa zaidi ya masaa isiyopungua 72 - nyingine inaweza kutumika kwa muda wa miezi 6 kama ikiwa imehifadhiwa kwa barafu.<ref>[http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/products/breastmilk-collection/397/pump-and-save-bags---20-pack ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/products/breastmilk-collection/397/pump-and-save-bags---20-pack |date=20101227161325 }} Medela.</ref> kiasi ya muda yanaweza kuhifadhiwa kwa ajili ya matumizi salama kwa watoto katika makao ya nyumbani imetolewa katika jedwali hili.<ref>[38] ^ Itifaki # 8: maelezo ya uhifadhi wa maziwa ya binadamu kwa matumizi ya nyumbani kwa muda kwa mathumuni ya afya nzuri ya watoto wadogo. shule ya Itifaki Tiba ya kunyonyesha.</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Mahali pa kuhifadhi ! colspan="2"|hali ya joto ! Muda usiozidi kuhifadhi |- | Katika chumba | 25 °C | 77 °F | masaa sita hadi nane |- | mfuko isiyopitisha mafuta na wenye vipande vya barafu | | | Hadi masaa 24 |- | Katika friji | 4 °C | 39 °F | Mpaka siku tano |- | sehemu ya Friza ndani ya [[friji]] | -15 °C | 5 °F | Wiki mbili |- | friji pamoja na friza iliyo na milango tofauti | -18 °C | 0 °F | miezi tatu hadi sita |- | friza ya ndani iliyoyeyushwaya kifua au iliyosimamishwa | -20 °C | -4 °F | miezi sita hadi kumi na mbili |} == Kulinganishwa na maziwa mengine == Wanyama wote wa aina [[Mamalia|ya mamalia]] huzalisha maziwa, lakini muundo wa maziwa kwa kila aina inatofautiana sana na aina nyingine ya maziwa mara nyingi sana huwa tofauti na maziwa ya binadamu. Kama sheria,maziwa ya wanyama wa mamalia wanaonyonyesha mara kwa mara (ikiwa ni pamoja na watoto wa binadamu) ni ya kiwango cha chini, au huwa majimaji zaidi, kuliko maziwa ya wanyama ambao watoto wao hunyonya kwa kiwango kidogo. Maziwa ya binadamu inaonekana kuwa nyepesi na tamu kuliko maziwa ya ng'ombe. Maziwa ya ng'ombe haina vitamini E vya kutosha, [[chuma]] au asidi za mafuta muhimu ambayo inaweza kufanya watoto wanaopewa maziwa ya ng'ombe kuwa na upungufu wa damu. maziwa ya ng'ombe pia ina kwa wingi [[protini]] [[Natiri|sodiamu]] na [[Kali|potasiamu]] ambayo inaweza kuweka mnachuja juu ya mafigo ya mtoto anayekomaa. Kwa kuongeza, protini na mafuta katika maziwa ya ng'ombe huwa ni ngumu kwa mtoto kufungua na kunyonya kuliko wale wanaonyonyeshwa maziwa ya mama.<ref> MedlinePlus Ensiklopidia ya Udaktari: [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002448.htm maziwa ya ng'ombe kwa watoto wachanga na watoto]</ref> maziwa iliyo geuka kuwa mvuke inaweza kuwa rahisi zaidi kwa kufungua kutokana na usindikaji wa protini lakini bado yana lishe duni. idadi muhimu ya watoto wadogo huwa na mzio kwa moja au zaidi ya vipengele vya maziwa ya ng'ombe, mara nyingi zaidi ni protini zilizomo katika maziwa ya ng'ombe. Matatizo haya yanaweza pia kuathiri formula ya watoto formula inayotokana na maziwa ya ng'ombe. == Matumizi mbadala ya maziwa == Madai kwamba matumizi ya maziwa ni ya manufaa kwa binadamu -watu wazima ni suala ambalo halijatatuliwa kwa sababu sehemu zake nyingi hupitia kuyeyushwa katika tumbo la watu wazima, ikiwa ni pamoja na kingamwili na protini nyingine. Mbali na kutoa chakula muhimu kwa watoto maziwa ya mama, yaani, maziwa inayotolewa kwa matiti, ina idadi mahsusi ya matumizi ya kithamani, hasa matumizi kama dawa, kwa watoto na watu wazima. Imekuwa ikitumika kidawa kwa maelfu ya miaka.<ref> Newsvine.com. ''Maziwa ya wema wa binadamu matumizi ya maziwa ya matiti'' http://daniel-slack.newsvine.com/_news/2009/04/26/2733785-the-milk-of-human-kindness-uses-for-human-breast-milk</ref> Tabia ya aniti bakteria na uponyaji wa maziwa ya mama mara nyingi hupuuzwa, hata kwa akina mama wanaonyonyesha wenyewe.<ref>Bella Online: '''' Matumizi ya dawa za maziwa ya matiti http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art41924.asp {{Wayback|url=http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art41924.asp |date=20210110142107 }}</ref> Maziwa ya mama , kama yatakamuliwa na kuhifadhiwa vizuri, ni suluhisho tasa na yanaweza kutumika kwa njia za aina mbalimbali ili kukuza uponyaji na kusafisha majeraha. Maziwa ya matiti ina kingamwili{za nguvu na antitokisini ambazo watu wengi wanaamini hukuza uponyaji na afya bora kwa ujumla. Hata hivyo, maziwa haya hukosa uwezo wa kinga dhidi ya magonjwa kama mama anayenyonyesha ameambukizwa na aina ya maradhi ya kuambukiza kama vile HIV na magonjwa mbalimbali ya bakteria kama kunndi Bsterepokokasi, kwani maziwa ya matitit yanaweza kusambaza magonjwa haya kwa watoto na watu wengine.<ref>New England Journal of Medicine ''maziwa ya matiti & Hatari ya CMV 1980'' http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/citation/302/19/1073 {{Wayback|url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/citation/302/19/1073 |date=20190912001517 }}</ref> maziwa ya matiti imetumika kama dawa nyumbani kwa maradhi madogo, kama vile kiwambo, kuumwa na wadudu na miiba, ugonjwa wa ngozi wa kuwasiliana, na majeraha ya kuambukizwa, majeraha ya kuchoma. maziwa ya matiti pia imetumiwa kwa matumizi mengine kuongeza mfumo wa kinga wa watu wajonjwa ambao wana gasitoroentriritisi [[homa]], [[homa ya baridi]], [[niumonia]] n.k. kwa sababu ya sifa zake za kukinga maradhi. Hata hivyo, maziwa yasiwahi kuonwa au kufasiriwa kama "tiba kamilifu." Baadhi ya wataalamu wa matibabu wanaamini kwamba maziwa yanaweza Sukutua apopotosisi katika aina fulani za seli za kansa, hata hivyo, utafiti na ushahidi zaidi unahitajika katika sehemu hii ya matibabu ya kansa.<ref>WFAA.com. ''Maziwa ya matiti yatumiwa kutibu Wagonjwa wa saratani '' http://www.wfaa.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/tv/stories/wfaa080215_lj_breastmilk.c618de8d.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.wfaa.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/tv/stories/wfaa080215_lj_breastmilk.c618de8d.html |date=20091004094030 }}</ref> Miongoni mwa watu wachache, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''mwenyeji wa mkahawa Hans Lochen wa [[Uswisi]], wametumia maziwa ya matiti ya binadamu, au angalau kutetea matumizi yake, badala ya maziwa ya ng'ombe katika bidhaa za [[maziwa]] na [[mapishi ya]] chakula<ref>New York Daily News: ''Mpango wa mkahawa wa kupika kwa kutumia maziwa ya matiti'' http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2008/09/18/2008-09-18_restaurant_drops_plan_to_cook_with_breas.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2008/09/18/2008-09-18_restaurant_drops_plan_to_cook_with_breas.html |date=20110805032411 }} ''Maziwa matiti''</ref>''. Tammy Frissell-Deppe, mshauri wa familia alishughulikia uchunguza maalum katika uzazi wa kupendana, alichapisha kitabu, jina ''A Breastfeeding Mother's Secret Recipes,'' kikitoa mkusanyiko mrefu wa maelezo ya resipe za vyakula na vinywaji vilivyo na maziwa ya binadamu.<ref> Tammy Frissell-Deppe. ''Resipe za siri za mama anayenyonyesha: Resipe za maziwa ya matiti,Chakula cha kujiburudisha cha watoto na milo ya haraka!.'' Dracut, MA: Jed Publishing, 2002</ref> shirika la haki za wanyama linalojulikana kama {1PETA{/1} liliibua swala tata lililoleta upinzani wakati lilitoa wito kwa kampuni ya maziwa ya ng'ombe badala ya kutumia maziwa ya ng'ombe kutengeza bidhaa ya barafu ya krimi watumie maziwa ya binadamu kama njia ya kuzuia dhuluma dhidi ya mifugo.<ref>PETA.org: ''titi ni bora kabisa!'' ''PETA anauliza Ben & Jerry kuacha maziwa ya ng'ombe na badala yake kuyachukua maziwa ya binadamu'' http://www.peta.org/mc/NewsItem.asp?id=11993 {{Wayback|url=http://www.peta.org/mc/NewsItem.asp?id=11993 |date=20100621011717 }}</ref><ref> WPTZ.com: ''PETA yaomba Ben & Jerry wa Kutumia maziwa ya Binadamu'' </ref> Maziwa ya binadamu haitolewi na kusambazwa kikampuni au kibiashara, kwa sababu matumizi ya maziwa ya binadamu kama chakula cha maziwa au kingo mapishi ni jambo linalozingatiwa kama la ajabu na kuonekana kama jambo duni miongoni mwa [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] nyingi duniani, wengi hawakubaliani na mazoezi ya namna hii, kwani haijawahi kukubalika sana kihistoria <ref> Jelliffe, Derrick B., na EF Jelliffe Patrice. ''Maziwa ya binadamu katika Dunia ya kisasa.'' Oxford na New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.</ref>. Hali hii ya kukosekana kwa kukubali kimsingi ni kutokana na maadili ya kijamii na nguvu za maadili ya dini. Hatua za kuunda sabuni kutokana na maziwa ya matitu pia zimefanywa, wale ambao wanatumia sabuni hiyo hudai kwamba ufanisi wake kama chombo cha kusafisha ni mkubwa kuliko, au sawa, na ile ya ssabuni za jadi.<ref> wakunga wa jadi: {1sabuni ya maziwa ya Mama{/1} http://traditionalmidwife.com/mothersmilksoap.html</ref> == Kupitishwa kwa dutu zisizohitajika == Mbali na hatari ya dutu kupelekwa kutoka kwa mama kwenda kwa mtoto kupitia maziwa ya matiti, kunyonyesha kuna faida zaidi kuliko formula za mtoto mchanga, na, ila wachache, shirika la WHO linapendekeza kunyonyesha pekee kwa miezi 6 ya kwanza ya maisha.<ref name="WHO">{{cite conference | author=Secretariat, World Health Organization | title = Infant and Young Child Nutrition: Global strategy for infant and young child feeding | publisher = World Health Organization | date= 24 Novemba 2001 | url = http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB109/eeb10912.pdf | format=PDF | id = WHO Executive Board 109th Session provisional agenda item 3.8 (EB109/12) | accessdate = }}</ref> Seli za kotoa kuzalisha maziwa ndizo hukubali madawa kupenya kwa urahisi wakati wa wiki ya kwanza baada ya kuzaa./0} breastfeedingbasics.org. <ref Name=breastfeedingbasics>[http://www.breastfeedingbasics.org/cgi-bin/deliver.cgi/content/Drugs/pre_pass.html - tovuti kwa ajili ya wazazi iliyotengenezwa na madaktari wa watoto kunyonyesha na Madawa ya kulevya: Je, dawa hupita kufikia maziwa ya matiti] {{Wayback|url=http://www.breastfeedingbasics.org/cgi-bin/deliver.cgi/content/Drugs/pre_pass.html |date=20130720121258 }}? Tolewa tarehe 19 Juni 2009</ref> Sifa za madawa ambazo huongeza taka katika maziwa ni pamoja na:<ref name="breastfeedingbasics"/> #si utegili unaoufunga protini #isiyo na chumvi #masi iliyo na uzito mdogo #umumunyifu wa Lipidi kuliko umumunyifu wa maji #alkali dhaifu kuliko asidi dhaifu Dawa huhamishwa kutoka utegili wa damu hadi seli za daktali kufikia maziwa kupitia njia ya kueneza au usafiri hai. njia ya mwisho huweza kusababisha ukolezi wa juu wa dawa ya kulevya katika maziwa zaidi kuliko ya Utegili wa mama.<ref name="breastfeedingbasics"/> Kiasi cha madawa mengi ya kulevya katika maziwa ni kisichozidi 2% ya jumla ya dozi iliyomezwa.<ref name="breastfeedingbasics"/> === Dawa === Dawa ambazo zimezingatiwa salama kulinda yaliyomo katika maziwa ni: *Aspirini <ref name=kidsgrowth>[http://www.kidsgrowth.com/resources/articledetail.cfm?id=471 kidsgrowth.org Madawa ya kulevya na dutu nyingine katika maziwa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kidsgrowth.com/resources/articledetail.cfm?id=471 |date=20200514011652 }} tolewa tarehe 19 Juni 2009</ref> *Acetaminofeni<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Antibiotiki nyingi<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> isipokuwa zile za kawaida kama vile fuluoroquinolonesi (km siproflozasini,, moxiflozasini, na dawa zingine zinazofanana zinazotumiwa kutibu magonjwa mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na yale ya njia ya mkojo na njia ya upumuaji) njia, madawa ya salfa (km salfamethozizole), tetracsaklini (km minocsaklini, doksisiklinie), na chloramophenikoli *Antihistamini<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> (mzio na maandalizi ya baridi) bado, ushauriano na mtoa huduma ya afya ni busara kwa mwanamke anayenyonyesha kabla ya kuanza kutumia dawa yoyote.<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Baadhi ya dawa zinazohitaji tahadhari ni: *dawa za kuharisha<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *madawa ya pumu yaliyo na theofiline<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *madawa ya Sedativu (kwa mfano, Valiumu na phenobaribitali)<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Pombe na kafeini ni salama kama zitachukuliwa kwa kiasi kidogo.<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Nikotini, kwa upande mwingine, hupitishwa kwa mtoto kupitia maziwa ya matiti na inaweza kusababisha matatizo makubwa ya kimatibabu.<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Dawa ambazo ni hatari kwa mtoto mchanga anayenyonyeshwa, na ni lazima ziepukwe kama inawezekana, ni: *Atropini<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Madawa ya hiperithoyoroidismu<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *madawa ya kutibu kansa kemotherapi<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Tetrasikini s<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *kiloramefekoli/0}<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Iodide<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Resepini<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *madawa ya kulevya *[[Lithi]]amu<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *maandalizi ya radiokitivi<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *maandalizi ya ergoti<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Kama haiwezekani kuepukika au kupewa mbadala kwa sababu za kimatibabu, kunyonyesha lazima kukomeshwe kwa muda mfupi.<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Matumizi ya muda mrefu ya dawa zifuatazo lazima kufanywe tu chini ya usimamizi wa moja kwa moja wa daktari: *Steroidi<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *madawa ya kupanga uzazi yenye homoni<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Sedativu <ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Diuretiki<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> *Anticonvulasanti<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> === Vichafuzi Mazingira === Vichafuzi mazingira vinavyopatikana katika maziwa kwa kawaida huwa havina madhara, na lazima kuzingatiwa tu wakati hali ya kiwango cha mazingira ni cha juu. kwa kuongeza kumekuwa na kupungua kwa viwango vya mazingira, hii imesababisha upungufu wa viwango vya maziwa. Vichafuzi ambavyo huzingatiwa zaidi ni dawa za kuua vidudu, zebaki kikaboni na ledi. DDT na dieldrini haiepukiki, pia inaweza kuonekana katika formula za watoto wachanga.<ref name="kidsgrowth"/> Dawa za kuua vidudu na nyingine zenye dutu sumu bioakumulati, yaani viumbe juu juu ya [[Mtando chakula|mnyororo wa chakula]] huzifadhi zaidi katika mafuta yao ya mwili. Hili ni suala hasa kwa mnyama Inuit ambaye chakula chake tangu jadi kimekuwa ni nyama. Masomo yanaendelea kuangalia madhara ya bifenili iliyo na kilorini nyingi na vichafuzi kikaboni katika mwili, maziwa ya mama ya mnyama Inuit yana idadi ya kiajabu ya kompoundi sumu.<ref> ''Silent Snow: The sumu Slow ya Arctic'' na Marla Cone, Grove Press.</ref> == Matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida == Katika ulimwengu wa kale, wakati mwingine maziwa yalikuwa yanakunywa na [[madhehebu]] ya uzazi, na [[sherehe]] nyingine za [[Dini|kidini]]. [[Mfalme]] wa [[Hispania]] [[Alfonso XIII]] alitembelea mkoa wa [[Las Hurdes]] katika mwaka wa 1922 ili kuonyesha umuhimu wa cheo hicho. Mfalme na wasindikizaji wake waliishi katika mahema ya kijeshi yaliyopandwa karibu na mji wa Casares de las Hurdes. Katika ziara ya mfalme kisa cha ajabu kilifanyika: mkuu wa kijiji , alikuwa na wasiwasi kwamba mfalme alikuwa na wasiwasi kwamba mfalme alikuwa anakunywa tu kahawa nyeusi (matokeo ya wasaidizi wa mfalme kutoamini ubora wa maziwa ya kawaida kulingana na hali ya usafi katika kijiji hicho) walimpelekea kijagi kidogo cha maziwa huku wakisema, ''"mfalme mtukufu kuwa na uhakika kwamba maziwa haya ni ya kuaminika kabisa kabisa,"'' <ref> ''"Le aseguro a Su Majestad que Esta leche es de toda confianza"'' </ref> ambayo yalikuwa ni maziwa ya matiti kutoka kwa kutoka mke wake ambaye alikuwa amajifungua hivi karibuni. Mfalme alikuwa na ufahamu wa ukweli huu tu ''baada ya'' kunywa Café con ''leche yake.'' <ref> ziara ya kwanza ya kifalme hadi Las Hurdes</ref> Utafiti ya awali yanaonyesha kwamba maziwa yanaweza kusukutua apoptosisi0} katika aina fulani za seli za kansa.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Hallgren O, Aits S, Brest P, Gustafsson L, Mossberg AK, Wullt B, Svanborg C| title=Apoptosis and tumor cell death in response to HAMLET (human alpha-lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells| year=2008| journal=Adv Exp Med Biol.| volume=606| pages=217–40| pmid=18183931| doi=10.1007/978-0-387-74087-4_8}}</ref> Watu wazima na matatizo ya GI na wapokeaji wa sehemu za mwili wanaweza pia kufaidika na nguvu ya kukinga majomjwa maziwa ya matiti ya binadamu. Katika [[Costa Rica]], kumekuwa na majaribio ya kuzalisha [[jibini]] na mtomoko kutoka kwa maziwa ya binadamu limeshughulikiwa kama njia mbadala ya kupunguza kunyonyesha mtoto.<ref name="Nacion">[http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/2007/junio/17/aldea1131695.html ''Clínica busca cómo hacer queso de leche materna'' ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/2007/junio/17/aldea1131695.html |date=20090810165602 }} , Nación, 17 Juni 2007</ref> Mwenyeji wa mkahawa mwenye utata huko Uswisi ameunda menu, msingi wake ukiwa ni vyakula vilivyopikwa ndani ya maziwa ya matiti ya binadamu.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/2976181/Swiss-restaurant-to-serve-meals-cooked-with-human-breast-milk.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Swiss restaurant to serve meals cooked with human breast milk A Swiss gastronomist has stirred a controversy in the tranquil Alpine republic after announcing that he will serve meals cooked with human breast milk. | date=2008-09-17 | accessdate=2010-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.breastmilkfeeding.com/ Mwongozo kamili kwa ajili ya kunyonyesha na bidhaa za kunyonyesha] * [http://www.askdrsears.com/html/2/T021600.asp ''Ulinganisho wa Maziwa ya Binadamu na formula'' ] * [http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F174e/8F174E04.htm Kituo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Umoja wa Mataifa - vipengele vya maziwa ya binadamu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/8F174e/8F174E04.htm |date=20101023071139 }} - ikiwa ni pamoja na kulinganisha maziwa ya ng'ombe na ya binadamu * [http://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/milkstorage.html ligi ya La Leche] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/milkstorage.html |date=20130925131243 }}maelezo ya uhifadhi wa Maziwa ya Binadamu. * [http://www.aap.org/healthtopics/breastfeeding.cfm mada za afya ya Watoto: kunyonyesha] * [http://www.seattlechildrens.org/child_health_safety/resources/health/nutrition_fitness/nutrition.asp maelezo ya lishe ya mtoto] {{Wayback|url=http://www.seattlechildrens.org/child_health_safety/resources/health/nutrition_fitness/nutrition.asp |date=20060708071504 }} kutoka hospiatali ya watoto ya Seatle [[na hospitali]] ya jimbo * [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/09/MNGLKI6FTA1.DTL&hw=breast+milk&sn=001&sc=1000 akina mama walipa zaidi kwa maziwa ya akina mama wengine Janine DeFao, San Francisco Mambo ya nyakati, Aprili 9, 2006.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/09/MNGLKI6FTA1.DTL&hw=breast+milk&sn=001&sc=1000 |date=20120512062446 }} Makala juu ya soko la maziwa ya binadamu. * [http://www.breastfeedingchild.com/breastfeeding-nutrition.html lishe ya kunyonyesha ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.breastfeedingchild.com/breastfeeding-nutrition.html |date=20100811042308 }} * [http://www.poshmums.com/breastfeeding/medela-personal-fit-breastshields.htm ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.poshmums.com/breastfeeding/medela-personal-fit-breastshields.htm |date=20101119113855 }} kama unakamua, pampu ya matiti yako si lazima ilete uwishwi au kuwasha vizingiti matiti: vibadala vipo ili viweze kuchukua aina tofauti za chuchu [[Jamii:Chakula]] [[Jamii:Afya]] [[Jamii:Uzazi]] 5lndk3p6b5zs24u6d74fq6ynapgphun Liturujia ya Canterbury 0 66915 1546571 1518285 2026-05-20T01:48:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cantercross.svg|right|thumb|280px|[[Msalaba]] wa Canterbury.]] {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Liturujia ya Canterbury''' ni [[madhehebu]] yanayoendeleza mambo bora ya [[Anglikana]] ndani ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]]. Mwaka [[2011]] na [[2012]] [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] alianzisha ma[[jimbo]] matatu kwa Waanglikana walioamua kujiunga na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[Kundi|makundi]]. La kwanza lilianzishwa kwa wale wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Wales]] (lakini pia [[Uskoti]]), la pili kwa wale wa [[Marekani]] (baadaye liliongezewa wale wa [[Kanada]])<ref name="decree">{{cite paper | title = Decree of Erection of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter | url = http://www.usordinariate.org/images/CSP_Decree.pdf | last = Cardinal Levada | first = William | publisher = Holy See | date = 1 Januari 2012 | journal = | access-date = 2012-10-21 | archive-date = 2013-09-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130905155111/http://www.usordinariate.org/images/CSP_Decree.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name=NewUSAnglicanOrdinariate>{{cite web|first=Michelle|last=Bauman|title=New U.S. Anglican Ordinariate Has an Ordinary|date=3 Januari 2012 (1 Januari 2012 print edition)|publisher=EWTN News, Inc|work=National Catholic Register|url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/new-u.s.-anglican-ordinariate-has-an-ordinary?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NCRegisterDailyBlog+National+Catholic+Register#When:2012-01-3|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref>, la tatu kwa wale wa [[Australia]] (halafu pia [[Japani]]). Jumla ya waamini ni 10,000 hivi, chini ya [[padri|mapadri]] 190, wengi wao wakiwa na [[ndoa]]. Kila mojawapo linaongozwa na padri mwenye [[ndoa]] aliyewahi kuwa [[askofu]] wa Kianglikana, isipokuwa lile la Marekani ambalo limepewa askofu wa kwanza ambaye ni [[mseja]]. Kabla ya hapo kulikuwa na [[parokia]] tu za namna hiyo huko Marekani na Kanada, zikifuata [[hati]] maalumu ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] ya [[tarehe]] [[20 Juni]] [[1980]],<ref name=Stetson>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/history |title=William H. Stetson, "History of the Pastoral Provision" |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archive-date=2020-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730173820/http://www.pastoralprovision.org/history |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Barker>[http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=%22Jack+D.+Barker%22+%22a+history+of+the+pastoral%22&btnG= Jack D. Barker, "A History of the Pastoral Provision for Roman Catholics in the USA", chapter 1 of Stephen E. Cavanaugh, ''Anglicans and the Roman Catholic Church'' (Ignatius Press 2011 ISBN 9781586174996)]</ref><ref name=Office>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/ |title=Office of the Ecclesiastical Delegate for the Pastoral Provision |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archive-date=2021-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131211243/http://www.pastoralprovision.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] [[2009]], Benedikto XVI alitoa hati ''[[Anglicanorum Coetibus]]'', iliyoweka taratibu za uanzishaji wa majimbo yasiyopakana na majimbo ya kawaida ya Kilatini kwa Wakristo wa namna hiyo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/new-ordinariate-and-1980-pastoral-provision-analysis |title=Jerry Fiteau, "New ordinariate and 1980 pastoral provision: An analysis" |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archivedate=2017-02-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210050438/http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/new-ordinariate-and-1980-pastoral-provision-analysis }}</ref>, na kufikia mwisho wa mwaka [[2015]] parokia zote zilizoanzishwa kabla ya hapo isipokuwa 2 zimejiunga na jimbo la Kimarekani. Mkutano maalumu kwa ajili hiyo ulifanyika tarehe 8-10 Novemba 2012<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://anglicanuseconference.com/ |title=2012 Anglican Use Conference |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224211/http://anglicanuseconference.com/ }}</ref>. Kwa niaba ya [[Papa]], [[Idara ya Ibada ya Kimungu]] ilipitisha ''the Book of Divine Worship'' kwanza kwa muda mwaka [[1984]], halafu moja kwa moja mwaka [[1987]].<ref name=Barker/> Kuanzia tarehe [[29 Novemba]] [[2015]] nafasi yake imeshikwa na "Divine Worship: The Missal". Ibada nyingine kwa ajili ya [[ndoa]] na [[mazishi]] zilipitishwa na idara hiyo tarehe [[22 Juni]] [[2012]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.anglicanuse.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archivedate=2005-07-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709024221/http://www.anglicanuse.org/ }}</ref>. == Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == [[File:Cathedral of Our Lady of Walsingham - Houston 01.jpg|thumb|left|[[Kanisa kuu]] la Our Lady of Walsingham huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], kwa Wakatoliki wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]] wanaotumia liturujia hii.]] *[http://www.atonementonline.com/resource001.html Letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith communicating the pastoral provision] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/resource001.html |date=20040604112002 }} *[http://www.pastoralprovision.org/home.html Office of the Ecclesiastical Delegate for the Pastoral Provision] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/home.html |date=20120321035738 }} *[http://www.pastoralprovision.org/parishes.htm Parishes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/parishes.htm |date=20120806110145 }} **[http://www.stmarythevirgin.org/ The Catholic Parish of Saint Mary the Virgin, Arlington, Texas] **[http://www.atonementonline.com/ Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church, Archdiocese of San Antonio, Texas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/ |date=20070602095716 }} *[http://www.anglicanuse.org/ Anglican Use Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anglicanuse.org/ |date=20050709024221 }} *[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_unitatis-redintegratio_en.html Unitatis Redintegratio], Decree from [[Second Vatican Council]] *[http://www.newoxfordreview.org/article.jsp?did=1101-wilson A Place Has Been Prepared: "Anglican Use" Catholic Parishes (article)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newoxfordreview.org/article.jsp?did=1101-wilson |date=20131224095036 }} *[http://anglicanhistory.org/rc/index.html Historical documents on Anglican-Roman Catholic relations] ===Liturujia=== *[http://www.atonementonline.com/bodw.php The Book of Divine Worship (BDW)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/bodw.php |date=20090220230316 }} *[http://www.atonementonline.com/orderofmass/Rite1.html Online version of Anglican Use Mass, Rite 1, according to the BDW] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/orderofmass/Rite1.html |date=20000916235106 }} *[http://www.bookofhours.org/ Online version of the Daily Office from the BDW] *[http://www.liturgies.net/Liturgies/Catholic/RCCAnglicanUse.htm Text of the Anglican Use Mass] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Liturujia]] [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki]] 0ug0o2iw7dl5z7j23nc2djdwu90n53e Vagina (kuma) 0 94277 1546373 1016999 2026-05-19T16:20:40Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Kuma]] to [[Uke]] 1546373 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uke]] tjiy862zbadafun1u5ggbcs8a7msnfr Juliana wa Norwich 0 96104 1546407 1536667 2026-05-19T17:51:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:The church of SS Andrew and Mary - St Julian of Norwich - geograph.org.uk - 1547398.jpg|thumb|Juliana wa Norwich, [[Langham]], [[Norfolk]].]] '''Juliana wa Norwich''' ([[Norfolk]], [[8 Novemba]] [[1342]] hivi – [[Norwich]], [[1416]] hivi<ref>{{cite book|last=Ritchie, Ronald|first=Joy, Kate|title=Available Means: An Anthology of Women's Rhetoric|year=2001|publisher=Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press|pages=25–28}}</ref><ref>Beer, F., ''Women and Mystical Experience in the Middle Ages'', p.{{nbsp}}130. Boydell Press, 1992.</ref> ) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Uingereza]] aliyeishi kama [[mkaapweke]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Juliana of Norwich -|url = http://www.projectcontinua.org/juliana-of-norwich/|website = www.projectcontinua.org|accessdate = 2015-10-12|language = en|archive-date = 2016-10-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161024161929/http://www.projectcontinua.org/juliana-of-norwich/|url-status = dead}}</ref> na kujipatia umaarufu kwa [[kitabu]] chake ''[[Revelations of Divine Love]]'' ([[1395]] hivi), cha kwanza kuandikwa na [[mwanamke]] kwa [[Kiingereza]] kuhusu [[teolojia]]<ref name="Bernard McGinn 2012 p425">Bernard McGinn, ''The Varieties of Vernacular Mysticism'', (New York: Herder & Herder, 2012), p.{{nbsp}}425.</ref><ref name="ec">{{cite book|authorlink=[[Edmund Colledge]], O.S.A. and James Walsh, S.J.|title=Julian of Norwich|work=Showings|publisher=Paulist Press|year=1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPCwHOwX_BgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=julian+of+norwich+showings}}</ref><ref>Jantzen, G. ''Julian of Norwich: Mystic and Theologian'', pp. 4–5. Paulist Press, 1988.</ref>. Anaheshimiwa na [[Waanglikana]] na [[Walutheri]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Mei]] au [[13 Mei]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/53040</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Matoleo na tafsiri ya kitabu chake== '''Matoleo:''' *[https://books.google.com/books?id=TnMfp2ddSFYC ''The Writings of Julian of Norwich''], ed. [[Nicholas Watson (academic)|Nicholas Watson]] and Jacqueline Jenkins. Penn State University Press, 2006. (An edition and commentary of both the Short Text and Long Text. The Long Text is here generally based on the Paris manuscript) *Denise N. Baker (2005), of the Long Text, based on the Paris manuscript *''Showing of Love: Extant Texts and Translation'', ed. Sister Anna Maria Reynolds, C.P., and Julia Bolton Holloway. Florence: SISMEL Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2001. {{ISBN|88-8450-095-8}}. [A “quasi-fascimile” of each version of the ''Showing of Love'' in the Westminster, Paris, Sloane and Amherst Manuscripts.] *[http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/publication/crampton-shewings-of-julian-norwich ''The Shewings of Julian of Norwich''], ed. Georgia Crampton. (Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University, 1994). [Of the Long Text, based largely on one of the two Sloane manuscripts.] *Colledge, Edmund, and James Walsh, ''Julian of Norwich: Showings'', Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1978. (a fully annotated edition of both the Short Text and Long Text, basing the latter on the Paris manuscript but using alternative readings from the Sloane manuscript when these were judged to be superior) '''Tafsiri:''' *Fr. John-Julian, "The Complete Julian of Norwich". Orleans, MA; Paraclete Press, 2009 *Dutton, Elisabeth. ''A Revelation of Love (Introduced, Edited & Modernized)''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2008 *''Showing of Love'', Trans. Julia Bolton Holloway. Collegeville: Liturgical Press; London; Darton, Longman and Todd, 2003. [Collates all the extant manuscript texts] * Wolters, Clifton, ''Julian of Norwich: Revelations of Divine Love'', (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1966) (the Long Text, based on the Sloane manuscripts) ==Vyanzo== * Beer, F., ''Women and Mystical Experience in the Middle Ages'', Boydell Press, 1992 * Crampton, Georgia. ''The Shewings of Julian of Norwich'', Western Michigan University, 1993 * Hick, John. ''The Fifth Dimension: An Exploration of the Spiritual Realm'', Oxford: One World, 2004 * McGinn, Bernard. ''The Varieties of Vernacular Mysticism'', New York: Herder & Herder, 2012 ==Marejeo== {{wikisource|Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Juliana of Norwich}} *{{cite book| author=Dutton, E.M. | title = Julian of Norwich: The Influence of Late-medieval Devotional Compilations | year = 2008 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XQhIapIiwyoC | publisher = Boydell & Brewer}} *Holloway, J.B., ''Anchoress and Cardinal: Julian of Norwich and Adam Easton, O.S.B.'', Analecta Cartusiana, 2008; {{ISBN|978-3-902649-01-0}}. *Holloway, J.B., ''Julian among the Books: Julian of Norwich's Theological Library'', Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016; {{ISBN|978-1-4438-8894-3}}. *Jantzen, Grace. ''Julian of Norwich: Mystic and Theologian.'' London: SPCK. 1987. *McAvoy, L. H., ed., ''A Companion to Julian of Norwich'', Woodbridge, Suffolk, 2008. *McEntire, S., ed., [https://books.google.com/books?id=zIKJz7n_AHEC ''Julian of Norwich: A Book of Essays''], Taylor & Francis, 1998. *Turner, D., [https://books.google.com/books?id=aba9Sx2Ttu4C ''Julian of Norwich, Theologian''], Yale University Press, 2011 *{{cite book| author = [[Nicholas Watson (academic)|Nicholas Watson]]|editor = Glasscoe, M. | title=The Medieval Mystical Tradition in England V: Papers read at Dartington Hall, July 1992| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ucfbRfBFf-MC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79 | chapter=The Trinitarian Hermeneutic in Julian of Norwich's ''Revelation of Love''| pages=79–100 | year= 1992|publisher = D.S. Brewer}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category}} *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08557a.htm "Juliana of Norwich"], ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'' *[http://juliancentre.org The Julian Centre], a bookshop and information centre, next door to St Julian’s Church in Norwich. *[http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/julian.htm "Julian of Norwich"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luminarium.org/medlit/julian.htm |date=20071016055046 }}, Luminarium Website, Life, works, essays *[http://www.umilta.net/julian.html "Julian of Norwich"], Umilta Website, Life, manuscripts, texts and contexts * {{Gutenberg|no=52958|name=Revelations of Divine Love}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juliana wa Norwich}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1342]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1410]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Kiingereza]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] 58p9rg3nl2153b2z56sq4r9geu1mc6r Mshambuliaji 0 104157 1546832 1521299 2026-05-20T11:18:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nani - Philipp Lahm 20120609.jpg|right|thumb|333px|[[Winga]] [[Nani]] akijaribu kufunga goli kwa kumkwepa [[beki]] [[Philipp Lahm]] (kulia).]] [[File:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1996.jpg|thumb|Mshambuliaji (10, jezi nyekundu) kamtoka beki (16, jezi nyeupe) na yupo tayari kupiga shuti kujaribu kufunga. Golikipa naye atajitahidi kuzuioa goli kwa kutokuruhusu mpira usivuke mstari wa goli.]] '''Mshambuliaji''' (kutoka [[kitenzi]] “kushambulia”) ni [[mchezaji]] wa nafasi ya mbele anayetakiwa kufunga [[goli]] katika [[michezo]] mbalimbali kama vile: [[mpira wa miguu]], [[raga]], [[hoki ya ugani]]. Hivyo anacheza karibu na goli la timu pinzani akiwa na majukumu makubwa ya kufungia timu yake. Nafasi yake uwanjani na kazi ndogo ya ukabaji awapo michezoni humaanisha mshambuliaji ndiye wa kufunga magoli mengi zaidi kwa niaba ya timu nzima na wachezaji wenzake. Mfumo wa kisasa kwa ujumla hutumia mshambuliaji mmoja mpaka watatu; kwa mfano, mfumo uliozoeleka wa 4–2–3–1 hutumia mshambuliaji mmoja.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zonalmarking.net/2010/09/03/fifa-2010-technical-report-summary/|title=FIFA's 289-page Technical Report on the 2010 World Cup – in 15 points|accessdate=17 August 2013|first=Michael|last=Cox|date=3 September 2010|archivedate=2018-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104193726/http://www.zonalmarking.net/2010/09/03/fifa-2010-technical-report-summary/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zonalmarking.net/2010/03/19/barcelona-4-2-4-formation-guardiola-messi/|title=Is Barcelona's alternative shape really a 4–2–4?|accessdate=17 August 2013|first=Michael|last=Cox|date=19 March 2010|archivedate=2019-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221152436/http://www.zonalmarking.net/2010/03/19/barcelona-4-2-4-formation-guardiola-messi/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zonalmarking.net/2010/03/05/teams-of-the-decade-5-roma-2007/|title=Teams of the Decade #5: Roma, 2007|accessdate=17 August 2013|first=Michael|last=Cox|date=5 March 2010|archivedate=2019-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726020823/http://www.zonalmarking.net/2010/03/05/teams-of-the-decade-5-roma-2007/}}</ref> ==Mshambuiliaji wa kati== [[File:Ronaldo Real Madrid.jpg|thumb|right|Mshambuliaji wa Brazili [[Ronaldo]] akipiga shuti kuelekea golini. Ni mshambuliaji anayeweza kufanya majukumu mengi akiwa uwanjani, ameshawishi washambuliaji wengi waliocheza baada yake.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smyth|first1=Rob|title=Ronaldo at 40: Il Fenomeno’s legacy as greatest ever No 9, despite dodgy knees|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2016/sep/17/ronaldo-40-birthday-brazil-greatest-ever-striker|newspaper=The Guardian|date=17 September 2016|access-date=9 September 2018}}</ref>]] Jukumu la msingi la mshambuliaji wa kati ni kufunga idadi kubwa ya magoli kwa niaba ya timu yake. Anaweza kutumika pia katika kupokea mipira mirefu inayopigwa kutoka golini kwake au kukaba mipira ikiwa eneo la ulinzi wa timu. Washambuliaji wa kati mara nyingi hucheza juu ya mshambuliaji wa pili au viungo washambuliaji na hufanya majukumu yote ya kumiliki mipira nje ya kisanduku cha timu pinzani. Majukumu ya mshambuliaji wa kati mara nyingine hubadili baina yao na viungo washambuliaji hasa kwenye mfumo wa 4–3–1–2 au 4–1–2–1–2. Katika lugha ya kiingereza, neno ''"target man"''' hutumika kumaanisha aina fulani ya mshambuliaji mwenye majukumu ya kupokea na kumiliki mipira ya juu na kusambaza pasi kutengeneza nafasi kwa wachezaji wenzake kufunga.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.sportslingo.com/sports-glossary/t/target-man/|title=Target Man Definition In Soccer - Meanings & Examples From SportsLingo.com|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|language=en-US}}</ref> Wachezaji wengi wa kiwango hii huwa warefu wenye maumbo makubwa na wenye nguvu sana. Mfumo wa nambari ulipoanzishwa mwaka 1933 katika fainali za kombe la FA nchini Uingereza, mmoja kati ya washambuliaji wawili wa kati Dixie Dean wa klabu ya [[Everton F.C.]] alivaa jezi nambari 9, alikua mchezaji mwenye nguvu aliyeweka rekodi ya magoli mengi katika msimu wa 1927–28. Nambari hiyo tangu hapo imekuwa ikitumika kwa mshabuliaji wa kati.<ref name=sports.yahoo.com>{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/soccer-dirty-tackle/mystery-solved--why-do-the-best-soccer-players-wear-no--10-052229677.html|title=Mystery solved: Why do the best soccer players wear No. 10?|publisher=Yahoo|author1=Khalil Garriot|date=21 June 2014|accessdate=19 May 2015|archive-date=2014-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626005732/https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/soccer-dirty-tackle/mystery-solved--why-do-the-best-soccer-players-wear-no--10-052229677.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Mshambuliaji wa ndani== [[Image:2-3-5 (pyramid).svg|100px|thumb|right|mfumo wa 2–3–5: washambuliaji wa ndani (rangi nyekundu) humzunguka mshambuliaji wa kati.]] Nafasi ya '''mshambuliaji wa ndani''' ulitumika sana katika karne ya 19 na nusu karne ya 20. Washambuliaji hawa ni wasaidizi wa washambuliaji wa kati katika kukimbia na kutafuta nafasi katika ulinzi wa timu pinzani. Jukumu lao linafanana kwa kiasi kikubwa na jukumu la viungo washambuliaji au mshambuliaji nambari mbili katika soka la kisasa. [[Image:Football Formation - WM.png|100px|thumb|left|WM Formation: washambuliaji wa ndani (rangi nyekundu) hucheza zaidi katika nafasi zilizotolewa na huwasaidia washambuliaji wa kati.]] Katika mfumo wa mwanzo wenye muundo wa piramidi wa 2–3–5 washambuliaji wa ndani huwazunguka washambuliaji wa kati katika pande zote. Katika mfumo uliobadilishwa wa "WM", washambuliaji wa ndani wamerudishwa nyuma kucheza kama viungo washambuliaji. ==Washambuliaji wa nje== [[File:Metodo (ENG).png|thumb|mfumo ulioanzishwa na Vittorio Pozzo kwa jina la ''Metodo'' kuanzia miaka ya 1930 ilihusisha winga wanaoshambulia]] '''Mshambuliaji wa nje''' hucheza kama mshambuliaji wa juu katika upande wa kulia na kushoto mwa uwanja, nafasi hizi zipo katika mfumo wa 2–3–5 au zenye mfanano huu. Kutokana na mabadiliko mengi yanayotokea katika soka, wing'a wameshushwa nyuma kucheza kama viungo, mabadiliko haya yamesababisha nafasi a washambuliaji wa nje kuwa historia tu. Majukumu ya washambuliaji wa nje yanajumuisha: * Kufunga magoli: Chaguo lao la kwanza mar azote ni kupiga mashuti wakipata mipira, chaguo la pili ni kutoa pasi kutengeneza nafasi za kufunga. * Kutoa pasi: Wakiwa katika nafasi ambayo sio rahisi kufunga, hutoa pasi katikati ya eneo la penalti ili washambuliaji wa kati wafunge. Kwa sababu ya majukumu haya sifa muhimu za wachezaji wa nafasi hii ni pamoja na: * Uwezo wa kukokota mipira na kupiga chenga * Kasi na uwezo wa kutengeneza mashambulizi ya kushtukiza. ==Wing'a== [[File:Ronaldo vs. FC Schalke 04 (16854146922).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] alicheza kama winga.]] '''wing'a''' ni aina ya mshambuliaji anayecheza pembezoni mwa uwanja. Wanajumuishwa katika safu ya washambuliaji kutokana na nafasi hiyo kuwa "washambuliaji wa pembeni" kabla ya mabadiliko ya soka. Hata na hivyo, katika mfumo wa 4–4–2 wenye asili ya Uingereza, wing'a huchukuliwa kama sehemu ya kiungo. Ni jukumu la wing'a kumshinda na kupita ulinzi wa beki wa pembeni na kucheza pasi a krosi kwa washambuliaji wa kati au kupunguza umbali walipo na goli na kupiga mashuti kujaribu kufunga. Mara nyingi huwa ndio wachezaji wenye kasi zaidi katika timu na wenye mbinu nzuri na ujuzi wa kukokota mipira. Katika soka la Uholanzi, Uhispania na Ureno, majukumu ya kiulinzi ya wing'a ni kuzuia beki wa pembeni wasipande kuongeza mashambulizi wakati wote timu yake inaposhambuliwa. [[File:Mohamed Salah Ghaly.jpg|thumbnail|left|160px|[[Mohamed Salah]] akiwa anacheza kama wing'a wa kulia, nafasi inayompa faida ya kugeuka kuingia ndani na kutumia kwa ufasaha mguu wa kushoto anaoutumia sana]] Katika soka la Uingereza na nchi nyingi kaskazini mwa Ulaya, viungo wa pembeni huwa na majukumu ya kushuka kwa kiasi kikubwa mpaka eneo la bendera ya kona kama beki wake atamuhitaji kufanya hivyo. Haya ni majukumu makubwa sana kwa wachezaji wenye kiwango cha ushambuliaji kama Joaquín Sánchez, Cristiano Ronaldo au Ryan Giggs na John Barnes wanaokosa uwezo wa kurudi kusaidia ulinzi. Kadri umri wa wachezaji hawa unavyoenda, mara nyingi hubadilishwa na kucheza kama nambari 10 katikati ya viungo wa kati na washambuliaji. Mfano mzuri ni klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] ilipokuwa inamtumia mkongwe [[Luís Figo]] nyuma ya mshambuliaji moja au wawili kama mshambuliaji nambari mbili au kiungo mshabuliaji.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197228.stm |title=Positions guide: Wide Midfield |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=21 June 2008 |date=1 September 2005 }}</ref> ==Nambari 9 hewa== [[File:Leo_Messi_v_Granada_2014.jpg|thumb|mshambuliaji wa klabu ya [[FC Barcelona]] [[Lionel Messi]] amekuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa hivi karibuni aliyecheza nambari 9 hewa kwa mafanikio makubwa.]] Nambari 9 hewa, ana mfanano fulani na kiungo mshambuliaji wa juu, nafasi hii inahusisha mshambuliaji mmoja anayeshuka kwa kiasi kikubwa katika nafasi ya kiungo. Lengo kuu ni kutengeneza nafasi katika safu ya ulinzi ya timu pinzani, ikiwa ni kulazimisha beki wa kati mmoja kumfuata nambari 9 kwa nia ya kumkaba. Istilahi hiyo imetokana na nambari 9 iliyozoeleka, kwa kawaida nambari 9 ni mashambuliaji wa juu kabisa katika timu, anategemewa kuwa katika mstari wa safu ya ulinzi wa timu pinzani kwa muda mwingil.<ref name="thefalse9.com">{{cite web|title=Football Tactics for Beginners: The False 9|url=http://www.thefalse9.com/2013/09/football-tactics-for-beginnersthe-false.html|website=The False 9 – Football Tactics Simplified|accessdate=17 January 2017}}</ref> sifa muhimu za nambari 9 hewa ni sawa na zile za mshambuliaji wa juu wa mwisho: uwezo wa kipekee wa kukokota mipira kupenya katika nafasi zilizoachwa wazi, upigaji wa pasi fupi na uwezo wa kuona nafasi za magoli. Mchezaji wa kwanza kucheza kama nambari 9 hewa katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia ni Juan Peregrino Anselmo katika kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya [[Uruguay]], ijapokuwa hakucheza katika mechi dhidi ya [[Argentina]] katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia za mwaka 1930 kwa sababu ya majeraha. Matthias Sindelar alikuwa nambari 9 hewa katika kikosi cha [[Austria]] kilichojulikana zaidi kwa jina la ''Wunderteam'' mwaka 1934.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1641699-building-the-ideal-false-nine-for-the-modern-era |title=Building the Ideal False Nine for the Modern Era |publisher=Bleacher Report |date=16 May 2013 |accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref> Namba 9 hewa ilitumika sana na timu ya taifa ya [[Hungaria]] miaka ya 1950 mshambuliaji Nándor Hidegkuti akicheza katika nafasi hiyo. Klabu ya [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] chini ya kocha wao Luciano Spalletti walimtumia [[Francesco Totti]], aliyecheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji mbele juu na kutoka na mfumo wa "4–6–0";<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1435904-great-team-tactics-francesco-totti-roma-and-the-first-false-nine |title=Great Team Tactics: Francesco Totti, Roma and the First False Nine |publisher=Bleacher Report |date=6 December 2012 |accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref> hii ilisababisha ushindi wa michezo 11 mfululizo. Katika mashindano ya UEFA Euro ya 2012, timu ya taifa ya [[Uhispania]] chini ya kocha Vicente del Bosque, japo mara kadhaa alitumia mshambuliaji halisi Fernando Torres, walitumia nambari 9 hewa iliyochezwa na Cesc Fàbregas katika badhi ya michezo ikijumuisha mchezo wa finali. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2012, matumizi ya nambari 9 hewa yalishika hatamu na klabu nyingi zilitumia mfumo unaohusisha nafasi hii kwa kiasi kikubwa. [[Lionel Messi]] wa klabu ya [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] amekua mchezaji mwenyemafanikio sana katika miaka ya hivi karibuni akicheza kama nambari 9 hewa, kwanza chini ya kocha [[Pep Guardiola]] na baadae mrithi wake [[Tito Vilanova]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2012/dec/18/football-tactical-trends-of-2012 |title=5 The football tactical trends of 2012 |newspaper=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=8 January 2019}}</ref> Njia moja ya kuzuia mfumo unaotumia nambari tisa hewa ni kusababisha msongamano katika safu ya kiungo kwa kuongeza wachezaji wengi zaidi eneo la kiungo wakabaji ili kupunguza uwezo wa kutengeneza nafasi za magoli, kocha [[José Mourinho]] anafahamika kwa mkakati wa "kupaki basi" iliofanikiwa kuzuia mfumo unaotumia nambari 9 hewa.<ref name="thefalse9.com"/> ==Timu shambulizi== [[File:Luis Suarez FCB 2014.jpg|thumb|upright|Messi, [[Luis Suárez]] ''(kwenye picha)'' na [[Neymar]], waliunda kundi shambulizi iliyovunja rekodi kwa jumla ya magoli 131 katika msimu mmoja ndani ya Barcelona.<ref>{{cite news |title=Messi, Suárez and Neymar Jr end season with 131 goals |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2015-2016/messi-suarez-and-neymar-jr-end-season-with-131-goals |accessdate=2 August 2019 |agency=FC Barcelona}}</ref>]] Timu shambulizi ni mjumuiko wa wachezaji wawili au zaidi wanaounda safu ya ushambuliaji ya timu ya kwanza ya klabu yoyote. Historia ya soka imekuwa njia wachezaji wa namna hii kwa kiasi kikubwa sana. Ikihusisha wachezaji watatu hufanya kazi kwa muundo wa pembe tatu, hii huongeza ufanisi na urahisi wa kufunga. Ikiwa na wachezaji wanne huwa na chaguzi nyingi zaidi. Mshambuliaji ni lazima awe mnyumbulifu na uwezo wa kubadili majukumu kwa wakati wowote atakapotakiwa kufanya hivyo. Moja kati ya kundi shambulizi lililopata mafanikio sana ni lile la washambuliaji watatu wa klabu ya Barcelona [[Lionel Messi]], [[Luis Suárez]] na [[Neymar]]. Walifunga kwa wastani wa goli moja ndani ya dakika 45– magoli mawili kwa mechi moja.<ref>{{cite news |title=MOTD Kickabout - 7 of MSN's most mind-boggling stats |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/findoutmore/messi-suarez-neymar-stats |accessdate=2 August 2019 |agency=BBC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo]] 2guvlo5qmauhjp7tvavav04jw6jz2re BSC Young Boys 0 107240 1546794 1433405 2026-05-20T10:15:27Z Makenzis 34368 /* Viungo vya nje */ https://www.soccerway.com/team/young-boys/YXDi6MHo/ 1546794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Young Boys.svg|thumb|Hii ni logo ya Young Boys]] '''BSC Young Boys (Berner Sport Club Young Boys; pia inajulikana kama Young Boys)''' ni [[klabu]] ya [[soka]] ya [[Uswisi]] iliyoko [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Bern]]. [[Rangi]] ya [[klabu]] ni [[njano]] na [[nyeusi]]. [[Picha:Startaufstellung BSC Young Boys 2017-10-19.jpg|left|thumb|319x319px|Hichi ni kikosi cha BSC Young Boys]] Ni [[timu]] ya kwanza kucheza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya [[Uswisi]] na imeshinda michuano 16 ya Uswisi na makombe [[sita]] ya Uswisi. Mwaka [[1957]] [[YB]] iliitwa jina la timu ya Uswisi ya mwaka. YB ni mojawapo ya klabu za [[soka]] za Uswisi zilizofanikiwa zaidi duniani, na kufikia [[fainali]] za [[Kombe la Ulaya]] katika msimu wa 1958-59. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.soccerway.com/team/young-boys/YXDi6MHo/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://www.flashscore.com/team/young-boys/YXDi6MHo/ FLASHSCORE] * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/bsc-young-boys/startseite/verein/452 Transfermarkt] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/bsc-young-boys/1902/ Globalsportsarchive] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uswisi]] 2v5chdcpx7wqyriws8ifpm2zve9r8ao Matthew Ayariga 0 121307 1546668 1534081 2026-05-20T06:56:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Ayariga''' alikuwa [[Mkristo]] kutoka [[Ghana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=346906|title=Ghanaian beheaded in Libya?|website=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=30 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629111104/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=346906|archive-date=29 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.talkleft.com/story/2015/2/19/54349/6959/wariniraq/Libya-s-Mystery-Beach-and-the-21st-Victim|title=Libya's Mystery Beach and the 21st Victim - TalkLeft: The Politics Of Crime|website=www.talkleft.com|accessdate=30 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012072844/http://www.talkleft.com/story/2015/2/19/54349/6959/wariniraq/Libya-s-Mystery-Beach-and-the-21st-Victim|archive-date=12 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://davidalton.net/2016/02/12/february-anniversary-of-the-brutal-murder-of-21-coptic-christians-in-libya-one-year-ago/|title=February anniversary of the brutal murder of 21 Coptic Christians in Libya one year ago.|date=2016-02-12|work=DavidAlton.net|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213080754/https://davidalton.net/2016/02/12/february-anniversary-of-the-brutal-murder-of-21-coptic-christians-in-libya-one-year-ago/|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.cknnigeria.com/2015/02/ghanaian-christian-among-those-beheaded.html|title=Ghanaian Christian Among Those Beheaded By ISIS|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213135107/http://www.cknnigeria.com/2015/02/ghanaian-christian-among-those-beheaded.html|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/the-bodies-of-the-coptic-martyrs-beheaded-by-isis-found-in-libya/38712/1|title=The bodies of the Coptic Martyrs beheaded by Isis found in Libya|last=Online.|first=Herald Malaysia|website=Herald Malaysia Online|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213080419/http://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/the-bodies-of-the-coptic-martyrs-beheaded-by-isis-found-in-libya/38712/1|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghanaian-beheaded-in-Libya-346906|title=Ghanaian beheaded in Libya?|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195147/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghanaian-beheaded-in-Libya-346906|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.ilsussidiario.net/News/Cronaca/2017/10/9/CRISTIANI-COPTI-DECAPITATI-DALL-ISIS-Sirte-rinvenuti-21-corpi-in-una-fossa-comune/786441/|title=CRISTIANI COPTI DECAPITATI DALL'ISIS/ Sirte, rinvenuti 21 corpi in una fossa comune|work=Il Sussidiario.net|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195121/http://www.ilsussidiario.net/News/Cronaca/2017/10/9/CRISTIANI-COPTI-DECAPITATI-DALL-ISIS-Sirte-rinvenuti-21-corpi-in-una-fossa-comune/786441/|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live|accessdate=2020-02-14|archivedate=2018-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195121/http://www.ilsussidiario.net/News/Cronaca/2017/10/9/CRISTIANI-COPTI-DECAPITATI-DALL-ISIS-Sirte-rinvenuti-21-corpi-in-una-fossa-comune/786441/}}</ref> ambaye, pamoja na [[Wakopti]] 20 kutoka [[Misri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/02/16/uk-mideast-crisis-egypt-village-idUKKBN0LK1L420150216|title=Thousands mourn Egyptian victims of Islamic State in disbelief|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=16 Feb 2015|accessdate=26 Feb 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225124231/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/02/16/uk-mideast-crisis-egypt-village-idUKKBN0LK1L420150216|archive-date=25 February 2015|url-status=live|archivedate=2015-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225124231/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/02/16/uk-mideast-crisis-egypt-village-idUKKBN0LK1L420150216}}</ref>, alitekwa na [[Waislamu]] wenye [[itikadi kali]] wa [[Daish]] huko [[Sirte]], [[Libya]], alipokuwa anafanya [[kazi]] ya [[ujenzi]] mnamo [[27 Desemba]] [[2014]] au Januari [[2015]].<ref name="aljaz">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/02/isil-video-execution-egyptian-christian-hostages-libya-150215193050277.html|title=ISIL video shows Christian Egyptians beheaded in Libya|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=16 Feb 2015|accessdate=16 Feb 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128220526/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/02/isil-video-execution-egyptian-christian-hostages-libya-150215193050277.html|archive-date=28 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Hatimaye waliuawa wote pamoja kwa kukatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao<ref>Later, when one of the perpetrators of the operation was arrested, he admitted in the investigation that the slaughter had taken place at the beach opposite Al Mahary Hotel in [[Sirte]].{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/north-africa/2017/10/07/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7.html|title=ليبيا.. اعترافات مثيرة للشاهد على ذبح الأقباط|website=www.alarabiya.net|language=ar|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407154831/http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/north-africa/2017/10/07/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7.html|archive-date=2018-04-07|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/2589441|title="البنيان المرصوص" تكشف التفاصيل الكاملة لذبح الأقباط المصريين في ليبيا|date=2017-10-07|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213080218/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/2589441|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.youm7.com/story/2017/10/7/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF/3445520|title=داعشى يعترف بالتفاصيل الكاملة لاغتيال المصريين فى سرت الليبية بعد القبض عليه.. الإرهابى أبو عامر الجزراوى قاد المجموعة المجرمة.. وعناصر من تونس وليبيا شاركت فى الجريمة النكراء.. والسلطات تستخرج رفات الضحايا - اليوم السابع|date=2017-10-07|work=اليوم السابع|access-date=2018-03-17|language=ar-Ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221074604/http://www.youm7.com/story/2017/10/7/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF/3445520|archive-date=2018-02-21|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.eremnews.com/news/arab-world/1017662|title=بالصور.. التفاصيل الكاملة لقصة ذبح الأقباط المصريين في سرت الليبية|work=إرم نيوز|access-date=2018-03-17|language=ar-AR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021850/https://www.eremnews.com/news/arab-world/1017662|archive-date=2018-02-13|url-status=live|accessdate=2020-02-14|archivedate=2018-02-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021850/https://www.eremnews.com/news/arab-world/1017662}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.albawabhnews.com/2745714|title=بعد العثور على رفات الضحايا.. تفاصيل ذبح المصريين بليبيا|work=البوابة نيوز|access-date=2018-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330062714/http://www.albawabhnews.com/2745714|archive-date=2018-03-30|url-status=live|accessdate=2020-02-14|archivedate=2018-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330062714/http://www.albawabhnews.com/2745714}}</ref>, kama ilivyoonyeshwa katika [[video]] tarehe [[15 Februari]] 2015<ref>[http://www.ramanmedianetwork.com/isis-video-shows-mass-beheading-of-christian-hostages/#sthash.dRBC2ygW.dpuf Raman Media network: "ISIS Video Shows Mass Beheading of Christian Hostages" by Rakash Raman] February 16, 2015</ref>. [[Kifo]] chao kilithibishwa na [[serikali]] na [[Kanisa]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/14/libyan-parliament-confirms-death-21-kidnapped-coptic-egyptians/ |title=Libyan parliament confirms death of 21 kidnapped Coptic Egyptians |newspaper=[[Daily News Egypt]] |author=Mahmoud Mostafa |date=February 14, 2015 |accessdate=16 Feb 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215224401/http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/14/libyan-parliament-confirms-death-21-kidnapped-coptic-egyptians/ |archivedate=February 15, 2015 }}</ref>. Tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2015 [[Patriarki]] [[Tawadros II]] wa [[Alexandria]] aliwatangaza kuwa [[watakatifu]]<ref name="Vatican radio">{{cite web | url=http://www.news.va/en/news/coptic-church-recognizes-martyrdom-of-21-coptic-ch | title=Coptic Church Recognizes Martyrdom of 21 Coptic Christians | date=21 February 2015 | accessdate=21 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012065659/http://www.news.va/en/news/coptic-church-recognizes-martyrdom-of-21-coptic-ch | archive-date=12 October 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref>. <ref name="Vatican radio"/>. Kwa ruhusa yake, [[Papa Fransisko]] aliwaingiza katika [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifodini]] chao, 15 Februari. == Marejeo == [[Martin Mosebach]] aliandika kitabu juu yao: ''The 21 - A Journey into the Land of Coptic Martyrs.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/columnists/3/15609/lots-of-coptic-clergy-were-rubbing-shoulders-with-members-of-the-bruderhof|title=Lots of Coptic clergy were rubbing shoulders with members of the Bruderhof|website=The Tablet|language=en|access-date=2019-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212020026/https://www.thetablet.co.uk/columnists/3/15609/lots-of-coptic-clergy-were-rubbing-shoulders-with-members-of-the-bruderhof|archive-date=2019-12-12|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|30em}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://lacopts.org/news/updated-list-of-the-names-of-the-new-martyrs-of-libya/ Updated list of the names of the new martrys of Libya]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 20]] [[Category:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ghana]] 1m38kim0edm17dtob3b4xm3s3t18k54 Hospitali ya Aga Khan Dar es Salaam 0 121953 1546250 1276626 2026-05-19T12:39:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam.jpg|thumb|[[Hospitali]] ya Agha Khan, [[Dar es Salaam]]]] '''Hospitali ya Aga Khan''' [[Dar es Salaam]] ni mojawapo ya huduma za afya za Aga Khan (AKHS) [[duniani]]. Ilianzishwa mwaka [[1964]] na kuanza kutoa huduma mbalimbali ikiwa na vitanda sabini na nne (74) vya kutolea huduma za kiafya kwa [[wagonjwa]] mbalimbali.<ref> https://www.akdn.org/gallery/aga-khan-hospital-dar-es-salaam-phase-ii</ref> Miaka ya hivi karibuni hospitali hii imekua kwa kasi kwa kutoa huduma bora kwa kutumia teknolojia na maabara za kisasa katika utoaji wa huduma zake. Lakini pia imepewa uwezo wa kuwa hospitali ya rufaa ambapo wagonjwa huandikiwa kuja kutoka hospitali zingine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-03-07 |archive-date=2019-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120084634/http://agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam |url-status=dead }}</ref> Vile vile hospitali ya Aga khan ya Dar es salaam inatoa huduma mbalimbali zikiwemo:Internal medicine (''Kiingereza''), Upasuaji (''Kiingereza''), Paediatrics (''Kiingereza''), Obstetrics (''Kiingereza''), Gynaecology (''Kiingereza'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam/SpecialistServices |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-08-05 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929132445/http://agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam/SpecialistServices |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Vifaa== Huduma za hospitali hiyo ni pamoja na chumba cha wagonjwa mahututi chenye vitanda 15 kwa watu wazima, wagonjwa wa moyo na watoto, kitengo cha [[hemodialysis]], kitengo cha matibabu ya moyo, vyumba vitano vya upasuaji, kitengo cha [[neurophysiology]], wodi ya jumla ya taaluma ndogo zote, huduma ya radiolojia inayojumuisha MRI, CT na 3D mammografia na idara ya dharura 24/7. ==Elimu== Hospitali, chini ya mwavuli wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Aga Khan]] inatoa programu za ukaaji katika Tiba ya Familia, Tiba ya Ndani na Upasuaji. ==Uidhinishaji== Mnamo 2016, AKH ilipokea kibali cha Tume ya Pamoja ya Kimataifa (JCI), na kuifanya hospitali pekee iliyoidhinishwa na JCI nchini. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Hospitali za Tanzania]] smt857z0pvobe2welgc2n09uou12ct9 1546440 1546250 2026-05-19T19:00:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam.jpg|thumb|[[Hospitali]] ya Agha Khan, [[Dar es Salaam]]]] '''Hospitali ya Aga Khan''' [[Dar es Salaam]] ni mojawapo ya huduma za afya za Aga Khan (AKHS) [[duniani]]. Ilianzishwa mwaka [[1964]] na kuanza kutoa huduma mbalimbali ikiwa na vitanda sabini na nne (74) vya kutolea huduma za kiafya kwa [[wagonjwa]] mbalimbali.<ref> https://www.akdn.org/gallery/aga-khan-hospital-dar-es-salaam-phase-ii</ref> Miaka ya hivi karibuni hospitali hii imekua kwa kasi kwa kutoa huduma bora kwa kutumia teknolojia na maabara za kisasa katika utoaji wa huduma zake. Lakini pia imepewa uwezo wa kuwa hospitali ya rufaa ambapo wagonjwa huandikiwa kuja kutoka hospitali zingine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-03-07 |archive-date=2019-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120084634/http://agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam |url-status=dead }}</ref> Vile vile hospitali ya Aga khan ya Dar es salaam inatoa huduma mbalimbali zikiwemo:Internal medicine (''Kiingereza''), Upasuaji (''Kiingereza''), Paediatrics (''Kiingereza''), Obstetrics (''Kiingereza''), Gynaecology (''Kiingereza'').<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam/SpecialistServices |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-08-05 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929132445/http://agakhanhospitals.org/DarEsSalaam/SpecialistServices |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Vifaa== Huduma za hospitali hiyo ni pamoja na chumba cha wagonjwa mahututi chenye vitanda 15 kwa watu wazima, wagonjwa wa moyo na watoto, kitengo cha [[hemodialysis]], kitengo cha matibabu ya moyo, vyumba vitano vya upasuaji, kitengo cha [[neurophysiology]], wodi ya jumla ya taaluma ndogo zote, huduma ya radiolojia inayojumuisha MRI, CT na 3D mammografia na idara ya dharura 24/7. ==Elimu== Hospitali, chini ya mwavuli wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Aga Khan]] inatoa programu za ukaaji katika Tiba ya Familia, Tiba ya Ndani na Upasuaji. ==Uidhinishaji== Mnamo 2016, AKH ilipokea kibali cha Tume ya Pamoja ya Kimataifa (JCI), na kuifanya hospitali pekee iliyoidhinishwa na JCI nchini. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Hospitali za Tanzania]] 0c6baaegkpfxwljbmzs792fdwqmt3b4 Vagina 0 133422 1546372 1154136 2026-05-19T16:20:28Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Kuma]] to [[Uke]] 1546372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uke]] tjiy862zbadafun1u5ggbcs8a7msnfr Josie Duffy Rice 0 135697 1546400 1515964 2026-05-19T17:34:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Josie Duffy Rice.png|thumbnail|right|200px|Josie Duffy Rice ]] '''Josie Duffy Rice''' (''née'' '''Duffy''') ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Mnamo mwaka [[2019]] alitajwa kama rais wa ''The Appeal'', shirika la uandishi habari linalolenga zaidi mfumo wa haki za wahalifu. ''Duffy Rice'' pia anaendesha jarida la Marekani kwa jina la ''Justice in America''. Kazi zake zimetajwa mara kadhaa na majarida ya ''The New York Times'', ''Nylon'', na ''Harper's Bazaar''.<ref name="harpers2020">{{cite web |last1=Sanchez |first1=Chelsey |title=Why Christian Cooper Refuses to Cooperate with Prosecution Against Amy Cooper |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/politics/a33261790/christian-cooper-refuses-to-cooperate-with-prosecution-against-amy-cooper/ |website=Harper's Bazaar |accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name="nylon2018">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Iversen|first=Kristin|title=What You Should Know About The "Missing" Immigrant Children|url=https://www.nylon.com/articles/missing-children-immigration-ice-trump|access-date=2020-08-21|website=Nylon|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=2020-07-08|title=An Immune System: Code Switch|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/06/12/876212065/an-immune-system|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-21|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref><ref >{{Rejea tovuti|last=Schwartz|first=Molly|date=2020-06-17|title=De-funding the police is only the beginning. A radical re-imagining must come next.|url=https://www.motherjones.com/anti-racism-police-protest/2020/06/podcast-episode-defunding-police-abolishing-josie-duffy-rice/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-21|website=Mother Jones|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Duffy Rice alizaliwa kama Josie Duffy, binti wakwanza wa Eugene na Norrene Duffy, alilelewa na kukulia jijini Atlanta.<ref name="wabe2019">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wheeler|first=Candice|title=Closer Look: 3 Generations of Family History; National Trends In Non-Traditional Education|url=https://www.wabe.org/episode/closer-look-3-generations-of-family-history-national-trends-in-non-traditional-education/|accessdate=21 August 2020|work=WABE.org|archivedate=2021-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515101728/https://www.wabe.org/episode/closer-look-3-generations-of-family-history-national-trends-in-non-traditional-education/}}</ref> Ana dada mmoja, kwa jina la Rosa Duffy ambaye no mmiliki wa duka la vitabu kwa jina la <nowiki>''For keeps''</nowiki>.<ref name="atlmag">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wicker|first=Jewel|date=2018-11-16|title=For Keeps, a shop for rare and classic black books, opens on Auburn Avenue|url=https://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/for-keeps-a-shop-for-rare-and-classic-black-books-opens-on-auburn-avenue/|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=Atlanta Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Bini yake kwa jina la Josie Johnson, ni mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu anayefanya shughuli hiyo akiwa jijini[[Minneapolis, Minnesota |Minneapolis]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2020-10-29|title=A multi-generational plea for social justice activism from Josie Johnson and her granddaughter|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/10/29/a-multigenerational-plea-for-social-justice|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-12-23|work=Minnesota Public Radio}}</ref> Duffy Rice alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya siasa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=MacKenzie|first=Blake|title=Meet Josie Duffy Rice, Racial Justice Activist|url=https://www.tchabitat.org/blog/josie-duffy-rice-racial-justice-activist|accessdate=2020-12-23|work=www.tchabitat.org|language=en-us}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama msaidizi mtendaji wa shirika la watetezi wa umma huko [[The Bronx|Bronx]] moja kwa moja baaada ya kuhitimu chuo kikuu, ambayo iliathiri uamuzi wake wa kuhudhuria shule ya sheria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Cammell|first=Kate|date=2020-04-07|title=Works of Justice Podcast: Temperature Check with Josie Duffy Rice of The Appeal|url=https://pen.org/works-of-justice-josie-duffy-rice/|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=PEN America|language=en}}</ref> Alipokea digrii yake ya sheria maarufu kama <nowiki>''Juris Doctor''</nowiki> kutoka shyule ya sheria ya Harvard. <ref name="newsone2020">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-08|title=Amid Push For Reforming Law Enforcement, Should Amy Cooper Have Been Charged?|url=https://newsone.com/3972685/should-amy-cooper-have-been-charged/|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=NewsOne|language=en}}</ref> Duffy Rice alipendelea kuandika kazi za kisheria, na baada ya shule ya sheria alianza kufanya kazi katika nyanja za sera na uanaharakati. == Kazi == Kazi yake amejikita zaidi katika haki za wahalifu kama vile uonevu wa askari polisi na dhamana kwa hela ya papo hapo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Schwartz|first=Molly|date=2020-06-17|title=De-funding the police is only the beginning. A radical re-imagining must come next.|url=https://www.motherjones.com/anti-racism-police-protest/2020/06/podcast-episode-defunding-police-abolishing-josie-duffy-rice/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=Mother Jones|language=en-US}}</ref> Duffy Rice anapinga sana uwepo wa askari polisi pamoja na gharama kuendesha vitengo vya polisi kama njia mojawapo ya kufikia lemgo lake. Alishapata mualiko katika majadiliano maarufu katika kipindi cha <nowiki>''</nowiki> The Daily show<nowiki>''</nowiki> kujadili suala hili na kuhusu vyombo vinavyoelezea juu ya haki ya wahalifu kama <nowiki>''</nowiki>Slate<nowiki>''</nowiki>, <nowiki>''</nowiki>NPR'; na <nowiki>''</nowiki>Lte Night with Seth Meyers<nowiki>''</nowiki>.<ref name="nprjuly2020">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2020-07-08|title=An Immune System: Code Switch|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/06/12/876212065/an-immune-system|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name="rs2020">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=2020-06-10|title=Trevor Noah Holds Roundtable Talk on What It Means to Defund the Police|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/trevor-noah-defund-abolish-the-police-1012732/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2020-06-17|title=Late Night with Seth Meyers S7 E117 Hank Azaria, Josie Duffy Rice|url=https://www.nbc.com/late-night-with-seth-meyers/video/hank-azaria-josie-duffy-rice/4183262|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-20|work=NBC}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Slate Political Gabfest {{!}} WNYC {{!}} New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News|url=https://www.wnyc.org/articles/politicalgab|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=WNYC|language=en|archive-date=2020-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926114353/https://www.wnyc.org/articles/politicalgab|url-status=dead}}</ref> Duffy Rice hapo awali alifanya kazi kama ''mwanamikakati'' katika Mradi wa Adhabu ya Haki. <ref name="abcnews2018">{{Rejea tovuti|author=McMurry|first=Evan|date=2018-05-30|title=#WhereAreTheChildren showcases the power and the pitfalls of social media|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wherearethechildren-showcases-power-pitfalls-social-media/story?id=55507540|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2017 alijiunga na Ushirikiano wa Haki, inayoendasha shirika maarufu kwa jina la <nowiki>''The Appeal''</nowiki>, tovuti ambayo inalenga sera, siasa, na haki ya wahalifu. <ref name="pen2020">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Cammell|first=Kate|date=2020-04-07|title=Works of Justice Podcast: Temperature Check with Josie Duffy Rice of The Appeal|url=https://pen.org/works-of-justice-josie-duffy-rice/|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=PEN America|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCammell2020">Cammell, Kate (2020-04-07). </cite></ref> Duffy Rice aliteuliwa kama raisi wa shirika la <nowiki>''The Appeal''</nowiki> mnamo 2019. <ref name="npr-2019">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Inskeep|first=Steve|title=NYPD Officer Involved In Eric Garner's Death Won't Face Federal Charges|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/07/17/742534886/nypd-officer-involved-in-eric-garners-death-wont-face-federal-charges|work=NPR|publisher=NPR|accessdate=21 August 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFInskeep">Inskeep, Steve. </cite></ref> Duffy Rice anashirikiana na jarida la habari juu ya nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na wageni waalikwa ambao ni Darnell Moore, Donovan X. Ramsey, Derecka Purnell, na Zak Cheney-Rice. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-06-09|title=Dear White People: Keep that same energy when the protests are over|url=https://thegrio.com/2020/06/09/dear-white-people-protests/|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=TheGrio|language=en-US}}</ref> Kipindi kinashughulikia mada za haki ya wahalifu kama vile kiwango kikubwa cha wafungwa nchini Marekani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Inskeep|first=Steve|title=NYPD Officer Involved In Eric Garner's Death Won't Face Federal Charges|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/07/17/742534886/nypd-officer-involved-in-eric-garners-death-wont-face-federal-charges|work=NPR|publisher=NPR|accessdate=21 August 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|date=2020-06-03|title=When Jail Becomes Normal|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/briefing/protests-steve-king-coronavirus-your-wednesday-briefing.html}}</ref> Duffy Rice alikuwa mwandishi anayechangia toleo la Septemba 2020 la <nowiki>''</nowiki>Vanity Fair<nowiki>''</nowiki> iliyohaririwa na Ta-Nehisi Coates . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Fair|first=Vanity|title=Ta-Nehisi Coates to Guest-Edit the September Issue of Vanity Fair|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2020/08/ta-nehisi-coates-guest-editor-september-issue|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=Vanity Fair|language=en-us}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Flynn|first=Kerry|date=2020-08-04|title=Ta-Nehisi Coates is guest editing the September issue of Vanity Fair|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/04/media/ta-nehisi-coates-vanity-fair/index.html|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=CNN}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Duffy Rice ameolewa na mwandishi wa habari Zak Cheney-Rice <ref name="nymag2020">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Osnos|first=Corinne|date=2020-07-24|title=A New York Minute With: Zak Cheney-Rice|url=https://nymag.com/article/2020/07/a-new-york-minute-with-zakcheneyrice.html|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=New York Magazine|language=en-us}}</ref> na wana mtoto wa kiume (Alizaliwa 2017) na binti (alizaliwa 2020). <ref name="pen2020"/> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=https://twitter.com/jduffyrice/status/1306016677189038080/photo/2|url=https://twitter.com/jduffyrice/status/1306016677189038080/photo/2|accessdate=2020-09-16|work=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> Waishi jijini Atlanta. <ref name="motherjones2020">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Schwartz|first=Molly|date=2020-06-17|title=De-funding the police is only the beginning. A radical re-imagining must come next.|url=https://www.motherjones.com/anti-racism-police-protest/2020/06/podcast-episode-defunding-police-abolishing-josie-duffy-rice/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2020-08-21|work=Mother Jones|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSchwartz2020">Schwartz, Molly (2020-06-17). </cite></ref> == Heshima na tuzo == * 2020 - Fortune, 40 Under 40 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Josie Duffy Rice {{!}} 2020 40 under 40 in Government and Politics|url=https://fortune.com/40-under-40/2020/josie-duffy-rice/|accessdate=2020-12-23|work=Fortune|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa habari]] 2jgbwneeksc31mptmykww6cz4yb65n6 Moussa Faki 0 138685 1546820 1521214 2026-05-20T10:59:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Moussa Faki - 2023 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Moussa Faki]] '''Moussa Faki Mahamat''' (alizaliwa [[21 Juni]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Chad]] ambaye amekuwa Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Umoja wa [[Afrika]] aliyechaguliwa tangu [[14 Machi]] [[2017]]. Hapo awali alikuwa [[Waziri Mkuu]] wa Chad kutoka [[24 Juni]] [[2003]] hadi [[4 Februari]] [[2005]] na Waziri wa Mambo ya nje kutoka [[Aprili]] [[2008]] hadi [[Januari]] 2017. Faki, mwanachama wa [[chama tawala]] cha Harakati za Wokovu wa Kizalendo , ni mali ya kabila la Zaghawa, kundi moja kama [[Rais]] Idriss Donger.<ref>"Prime Minister resigns after civil servant strikes", IRIN, 4 February 2005</ref> Faki alizaliwa katika mji wa Biltine mashariki mwa Chad. Alienda [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] huko [[Brazzaville]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], ambako alisoma [[sheria]]. Alienda uhamishoni wakati Hisein Habrvorer alichukua madaraka mnamo [[7 Juni|Juni 7]], [[1982]] na alijiunga na Baraza la Mapinduzi la Kidemokrasia lililoongozwa na Acheikh Ibn Oumar; Walakini, hakurudi nchini Chad wakati Acheikh alijiunga na Habsor mnamo 1988. Mwishowe alirudi tarehe 7 Juni [[1991]], baada ya Demby kuchukua [[madaraka]]. Alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] mkuu wa wizara mbili kabla ya kutumika kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa [[Kampuni]] ya Kitaifa ya [[sukari]] (SONASUT) kati ya mwaka wa [[1996]] na [[1999]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2017-03 |title=AU Chief Moussa Faki Mahamat |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2017.07495.x |journal=Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=21314C–21314C |doi=10.1111/j.1467-825x.2017.07495.x |issn=0001-9844}}</ref><ref name="AUProfileFaki">African Union. "Biography of H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat". https://au.int/en/biography-he-moussa-faki-mahamat {{Wayback|url=https://au.int/en/biography-he-moussa-faki-mahamat |date=20200927140304 }}</ref><ref name="MoIbrahimFaki">Mo Ibrahim Foundation. "Moussa Faki Mahamat". https://mo.ibrahim.foundation/about-us/prize-committee/moussa-faki-mahamat</ref> == Wasifu == Faki alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Biltine]] mashariki mwa Chad. Alisoma chuo kikuu huko [[Brazzaville]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], ambapo alisomea sheria. Alienda uhamishoni Hissein Habré alipochukua madaraka mnamo Juni 7, 1982 na kujiunga na Baraza la Mapinduzi la Kidemokrasia lililoongozwa na Acheikh Ibn Oumar; hata hivyo, hakurudi Chad wakati Acheikh alipojiunga na Habré mnamo mwaka [[1988]]. Hatimaye alirudi mnamo [[Juni 7]], [[1991]], baada ya Déby kuchukua madaraka.<ref name="GCAAdaptation">Global Center on Adaptation. "Moussa Faki's inaugural address to GCA Board". https://gca.org/news/moussa-faki-shows-support-for-africa-adaptation-acceleration-program/</ref> Alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa wizara mbili kabla ya kuhudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Sukari (SONASUT) kati ya [[1996]] na [[1999]].<ref name="UNBioFaki">UN OSAA. "Biography – H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat". https://www.un.org/osaa/sites/www.un.org.osaa/files/docs/opening-session.pdf</ref><ref name="CameroonBioFaki">République du Cameroun, Présidence Civil Cabinet. "Biography of Mr Moussa Faki Mahamat". https://www.prc.cm/files/17/66/bc/0337b1b49b65eaf0eada37cc4f509a12.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://www.prc.cm/files/17/66/bc/0337b1b49b65eaf0eada37cc4f509a12.pdf |date=20251028044515 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] phb1t9wtbjrr9f0bpdcnqex8wqknb05 Marie Belkine 0 138741 1546635 1482444 2026-05-20T05:47:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Belkine''' (anajulikana kama Marie Agba-Otikpo; amezaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa na mkuu wa Tume ya Ulinzi na Usalama (CDS).<ref name="BradshawCAR">Bradshaw, Richard & Fandos-Rius, Juan. *Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic*. Rowman & Littlefield.</ref><ref name="AfricaYearbook15">Africa Yearbook, Vol. 15: Central African Republic. Brill. https://brill.com/display/book/9789004417663/BP000034{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="CentralAfricaReport">ISS Africa. "Central Africa Report No. 2 (September 2014)". https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/CentralAfricaReportNo2.pdf</ref> ==Maisha ya mapema na elimu== Agba-Otikpo alizaliwa mnamo 1 Desemba 1948 huko Bocaranga alikoanzia taaluma yake, Agba-Otikpo alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kijamii na aliajiriwa katika ubalozi wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Jamuhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] huko [[Paris]] kama mshauri katika maswala ya kijamii.<ref name="Guide2WomenLeadersCAR">Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership. "Central African Republic – Women Ministers & Parliamentarians". https://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Central_Africa.htm</ref><ref name="EthzSmallArmsCAR">Berman, Eric G. & Lombard, Louisa N. "Small Arms Proliferation in the Central African Republic". ETH-ISN Report. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/95111/Central-African-Republic-Small-Arms.pdf</ref> ==Kazi ya kisiasa== Akijipanga na [[Rais]] Ange-Félix Patassé, Agba-Otikpo alichaguliwa katika Bunge la Kitaifa kama [[mwakilishi]] wa MLPC kwa wilaya ya kwanza ya Ngaoundaye mnamo mwaka [[1998]]. Alipokea asilimia 76.3 ya kura, na aliwahi kuwa msimamizi wa mkutano huo kutoka [[1999]] hadi [[2000]]. Agba-Otikpo alichaguliwa tena tarehe [[8 Mei]] [[2005]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika kuanzia 2005-2011, na mjumbe wa Kamati ya Afya, Kazi na Masuala ya Jamii. Alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa 2011. Agba-Otikpo pia alikuwa mwanachama wa REFPAC (Mtandao wa Wabunge Wanawake wa Afrika ya Kati) mnamo 2007. Mnamo Aprili 29, 2015, Agba-Otikpo alianzisha tena Wizara ya Usalama wa Umma baada ya mgomo wa polisi wa Bangui Aprili 2015. Wakati wa mgomo wa polisi, Agba-Otikpo alikuwa akisimamia Tume ya Ulinzi na Usalama ya Baraza la Mpito la Kitaifa (CNT). Katika [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa 2015-16, Agba-Otikpo aligombea upandaji wa pili wa Ngaoundaye wa Ouham-Pendé kwa Chama cha Utawala wa Kidemokrasia. Baada ya uchaguzi wa marudio mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2016]], alishindwa na Antoine Koirokpi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1948|}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] c7oa7p3tua6i2a534q7gzudw8c9ewv1 Mradi wa Upinde wa mvua wa Namibia 0 140738 1546827 1521274 2026-05-20T11:14:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namibia's Rainbow Project''' lilikuwa [[shirika]] [[shirika lisilo la kiserikali|lisilo la kiserikali]] la kutetea [[haki]] za [[mashoga]] [[Namibia|nchini Namibia]]. Ilitoa rasilimali kwa [[jamii]] zilizotengwa na lilifanya [[kazi]] kukabiliana na [[chuki]] ya [[jinsia]] moja na [[ubaguzi wa kijinsia]] katika jamii ya Namibia. Mwanzoni mwa kuanzishwa kwake, lilikuwa shirika pekee la aina yake likilinganishwa na mashirika mengine mashuhuri ya mashoga ya [[Namibia]], kama vile Dada Namibia, ambayo kimsingi iliwasaidia [[wasagaji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia: African NGOs Respond to Statement by Namibian Deputy Minister on Gays and Lesbians "Betraying the fight for freedom"|url=https://outrightinternational.org/content/namibia-african-ngos-respond-statement-namibian-deputy-minister-gays-and-lesbians-betraying|work=OutRight Action International|date=2005-09-13|accessdate=2021-08-08|language=en|author=Anonymous|archive-date=2013-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306224010/http://www.iglhrc.org/cgi-bin/iowa/article/takeaction/partners/365.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Shirika hilo lililenga kusambaza [[rasilimali]] katika aina zote za mashoga, pamoja na [[elimu]], huduma za kijamii, na ushauri wa kuzuia [[kujiua]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/35527|title=Namibia's Rainbow Project: Gay Rights in an African Nation|last=Lorway|first=Robert|date=2014|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-01527-3|location=Bloomington}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia's Rainbow Project: Gay Rights in an African Nation on JSTOR|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16gh72g|work=www.jstor.org|accessdate=2021-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Iliendesha [[kazi]] ya utetezi na kuanza kuandika [[kumbukumbu]] za uhalifu wa [[chuki ya kijinsia]] mnamo [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Refworld {{!}} Namibia: Treatment of homosexuals by society and government authorities; recourse and protection available to homosexuals who have been subject to ill-treatment (2007-2010)|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/4e43796d2.html|work=Refworld|accessdate=2021-08-08|language=en|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Zaidi shirika hili lilifanya kazi kuondoa maoni mabaya ya jamii. Mifano mashuhuri ni pamoja na kujibu ripoti rasmi za [[serikali]] zinazoonyesha kuwa watu wa jinsia tofauti wanaohusika katika [[tendo la ndoa]] bila kinga ndio wanaosambaza [[VVU]] nchini Namibia<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia: African NGOs Respond to Statement by Namibian Deputy Minister on Gays and Lesbians "Betraying the fight for freedom"|url=https://outrightinternational.org/content/namibia-african-ngos-respond-statement-namibian-deputy-minister-gays-and-lesbians-betraying|work=OutRight Action International|date=2005-09-13|accessdate=2021-08-08|language=en|author=Anonymous|archive-date=2013-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306224010/http://www.iglhrc.org/cgi-bin/iowa/article/takeaction/partners/365.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na kukuza mikakati ya kuzuia [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]]-[[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:USLWA]] [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Ukimwi]] hwjyfxrigt0izyqapuqzjk5629k0gsy Maombezi ya watakatifu 0 144708 1546615 1519206 2026-05-20T04:44:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint Augustine Portrait.jpg|thumb|130px|right|"Tunapoadhimisha pamoja sherehe ya kuzaliwa kwa mtu mkubwa hivi, mtangulizi wa [[Bwana]], [[Yohane Mbatizaji|mwenye heri Yohane]], tuombe msaada wa sala zake. Kwa kuwa ndiye rafiki wa [[Yesu|Bwanaarusi]], tazama, yeye anaweza pia kutupatia tuwe wa Bwanaarusi, na kuonekana tunastahili kupata neema yake." – [[Augustino wa Hippo]].<ref>''On the Birthday of Saint John the Baptist'', Sermon 293B:5:1. “Against superstitious midsummer rituals.” ''Augustine’s Works, Sermons on the Saints'', (1994), Sermons 273–305, John E. Rotelle, ed., Edmund Hill, Trans., ISBN|1-56548-060-0 ISBN|978-1-56548-060-5 p. 165. [https://books.google.com/books?id=13HYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22So+then+as+we+celebrate+with+our+festive+gatherings+the+birthday+of+this+great+man%22&dq=%22So+then+as+we+celebrate+with+our+festive+gatherings+the+birthday+of+this+great+man%22&hl=en&ei=AKNLTbrpOcatgQez0aE1&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ] Editor's comment (ibid., note 16, p. 167): “So does ‘his grace’ mean John’s grace? Clearly not in the ordinary understanding of such a phrase, as though John were the source of the grace. But in the sense that John’s grace is the grace of being the friend of the bridegroom, and that that is the grace we are asking him to obtain for us too, yes, it does mean John’s grace.”[https://books.google.com/books?id=5jswAAAAYAAJ&q=%22So+does+%E2%80%98his+grace%E2%80%99+mean+John%E2%80%99s+grace%22&dq=%22So+does+%E2%80%98his+grace%E2%80%99+mean+John%E2%80%99s+grace%22&hl=en&ei=QJJLTZTbDMT1gAfIrpX4Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA]</ref>]] '''Maombezi ya watakatifu''' ni fundisho la [[imani]] la baadhi ya [[madhehebu]] ya [[Ukristo]], kama [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]<ref>[https://www.lacopts.org/orthodoxy/our-faith/the-saints/on-intercessions/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.lacopts.org/orthodoxy/our-faith/the-saints/on-intercessions/ |date=20211123123145 }} "On Intercessions", Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles}</ref>. [[Kanuni ya Imani ya Mitume]] inakiri [[ushirika wa watakatifu]], ambao kwa madhehebu hayo ni msingi wa kuomba msaada wa sala zao. Hata hivyo, [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]] wengi wanaikataa<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ig5PF6Tf07UC&pg=PA59&dq Augsburg Confession, Article 21, "Of the Worship of the Saints"]. trans. Kolb, R., Wengert, T., and Arand, C. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2000.</ref><ref>[http://www.rcus.org/heidelberg-catechism-2011/ Heidelberg Catechism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rcus.org/heidelberg-catechism-2011/ |date=20210415104958 }}, Question 55</ref> <ref>[http://www.rcus.org/heidelberg-catechism-2011/ Heidelberg Catechism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rcus.org/heidelberg-catechism-2011/ |date=20210415104958 }}, Question 94</ref><ref>[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds3.v.vi.html Articles of Religion], Article XIV: "Of Purgatory"</ref>. Katika majadiliano ya [[ekumeni|kiekumeni]] pengine madhehebu mbalimbali yalifika hatua ya kukubaliana kwa kiasi fulani <ref>"asking the saints to intercede for us expresses the solidarity of the church wherein all are meant to be of mutual support to one another. Analogous to what is done among living persons, the request directed toward a saint to pray for us is a precise expression of solidarity in Jesus Christ, through the ages and across various modes of human existence. "Francis Schüssler Fiorenza. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vkXV2MZYLrYC&pg=PA447 Systematic Theology: Roman Catholic Perspectives]''. Fortress Press; 2011. ISBN|978-1-4514-0792-1. p. 447.</ref> Kuhusu [[Uyahudi]]<ref>[http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/562222/jewish/Is-it-okay-to-ask-a-deceased-tzaddik-to-pray-on-my-behalf.htm "Is it okay to ask a deceased tzaddik to pray on my behalf?"] at Chabad.org</ref> na [[Uislamu]], suala hilo linaleta utata. == Misingi katika Biblia == ===Maombezi ya watu hai kwa watu hai=== Hayo hayana shida, kwa kuwa imeshuhudiwa na sehemu nyingi za [[Biblia ya Kikristo]], k.mf. [[Waraka kwa Waroma|Rom]] 15:30 na [[Waraka wa Yakobo|Yak]] 5:14-15, na kabla ya hapo katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]], k.mf. [[Hesabu (Biblia)|Hes]] 14:19-20 na [[Kitabu cha Yobu|Ayu]] 42:8. ===Maombezi ya watu hai kwa waliofariki=== [[Kitabu]] kimojawapo kati ya [[Deuterokanoni]] ([[Kitabu cha Wamakabayo II|2 Mak]] 12:43-46) kinasifu wazi sala na [[sadaka]] kwa ajili ya [[marehemu]]. Inawezekana kuelewa hivyo hata desturi ya baadhi ya Wakristo wa [[Korintho]] ya "kubatizwa" kwa ajili ya waliokufa ([[Waraka wa kwanza kwa Wakorintho|1Kor]] 15:29-30). ===Maombezi ya waliokufa kwa watu hai=== [[Kitabu cha Wamakabayo II|2 Mak]] tena (15:14–17) kinasimulia jinsi [[Yuda Mmakabayo]] alivyoona marehemu [[kuhani]] [[Onia III]] na [[nabii]] [[Yeremia]] [[Baraka|wakibariki]] [[jeshi]] la Yuda. Imani hiyo iliweza kurithiwa na Wakristo mapema sana <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15459a.htm|title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary|work=newadvent.org}}</ref><ref name=Farley>[https://www.oca.org/reflections/fr.-lawrence-farley/praying-to-the-saints Farley, Lawrence. "Praying to the Saints", Orthodox Church in America, August 24, 2020]</ref> Pengine yanatajwa maneno ya [[Ufunuo wa Yohane|Ufu]] 6:9-10 na 8:4 <ref>"And the smoke of the incense of the prayers of the saints ascended up before God from the hand of the angel."</ref> na ya [[Injili ya Luka|Lk]] 16:19-31<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ncregister.com/blog/darmstrong/4-biblical-proofs-for-prayers-to-saints-and-for-the-dead|title=4 Biblical Proofs for Prayers to Saints and for the Dead|website=National Catholic Register|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> ==Katika [[historia ya Kanisa]]== [[Desturi]] ya kuomba [[sala]] ya [[Mtakatifu|watakatifu]] wa [[Mbingu|mbinguni]] imethibitishwa na [[maandishi]] ya [[karne ya 3]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/invocationofsaints.aspx|title=On the Intercession and Invocation of the Saints|work=orthodoxinfo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic.com/library/Intercession_of_the_Saints.asp |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-09-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619002648/http://www.catholic.com/library/Intercession_of_the_Saints.asp |archive-date=2009-06-19 |accessdate=2021-12-05 |archivedate=2009-06-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619002648/http://www.catholic.com/library/Intercession_of_the_Saints.asp }}</ref> Kati ya [[Babu wa Kanisa|Mababu wa Kanisa]] waliofundisha uwezekano wa maombezi hayo, wanatajwa [[Gregori wa Nazianzo]] <ref>He said of his deceased father: "I am well assured that his intercession is of more avail now than was his instruction in former days, since he is closer to God, now that he has shaken off his bodily fetters, and freed his mind from the clay which obscured it";[https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/310218.htm Gregory of Nazianzus, Oration 18]</ref> na [[Jeromu]] <ref name=scannell>"If the Apostles and Martyrs, while still in the body, can pray for others, at a time when they must still be anxious for themselves, how much more after their crowns, victories, and triumphs are won!" {{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08070a.htm|title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Intercession|work=newadvent.org}}</ref> ==Katika Kanisa Katoliki== Mafundisho rasmi wa Kanisa Katoliki yalisisitizwa na [[Mtaguso wa Trento]] <ref>"...the saints who reign together with Christ offer up their own prayers to God for men. It is good and useful suppliantly to invoke them, and to have recourse to their prayers, aid, and help for obtaining benefits from God, through His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, Who alone is our Redeemer and Saviour."</ref> [[Katekisimu ya Kanisa Katoliki]] (956) imefafanua zaidi kufuatana na [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikani]] <ref>The intercession of the saints. "Being more closely united to Christ, those who dwell in heaven fix the whole Church more firmly in holiness. . . . They do not cease to intercede with the Father for us, as they proffer the merits which they acquired on earth through the one mediator between God and men, Christ Jesus . . . . So by their fraternal concern is our weakness greatly helped." {{cite book |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church - The Communion of Saints |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a9p5.htm |access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref>. [[Muujiza|Miujiza]] iliyopatikana kwa maombezi ya mtu baada ya [[Mauti|kifo]] chake ni kati ya masharti muhimu ya kumtangaza [[Mwenye heri|mwenyeheri]] halafu [[mtakatifu]]. == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.churchfathers.org/category/mary-and-the-saints/the-intercession-of-the-saints/ Church Fathers on the Intercession of the Saints] {{Wayback|url=http://www.churchfathers.org/category/mary-and-the-saints/the-intercession-of-the-saints/ |date=20161010150414 }} * [http://ewtn.org/Devotionals/prayers/index.asp Marian Prayers and Prayers of the Saints] {{Wayback|url=http://ewtn.org/Devotionals/prayers/index.asp |date=20150211041615 }} * [http://ewtn.org/Devotionals/prayers/novena.htm Marian Novenas and Novenas to Saints] {{Wayback|url=http://ewtn.org/Devotionals/prayers/novena.htm |date=20141014173907 }} * [http://ewtn.org/saintsHoly/ Index and Calendar of Saints] {{Wayback|url=http://ewtn.org/saintsHoly/ |date=20141231201324 }} * [http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24536504 Salatul Istisqa, Islamic prayer for rain ceremony] * [http://hadithproofsfortawassul.blogspot.com/2005/11/hadith-proofs-for-tawassul.html Hadith Proofs for Tawassul through the Prophet] [[Category:Teolojia]] [[Category:Watakatifu]] axhsoe1grbpz1y24gzx7u8a85aolhq9 Mohamed Boumerdassi 0 149474 1546766 1521016 2026-05-20T09:51:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Boumerdassi''' ([[Machi 18]], [[1936]] - [[Desemba 7]], [[2010]]) alichukuliwa kama [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]] wa Bedouin, Malhun na [[muziki]] wa [[Algeria]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/121204|title=Cheikh Mohamed Ben Mustapha El-Boumerdassi|website=Djazairess|accessdate=2022-05-02|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408072541/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/121204|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Maisha == Alizaliwa Machi 18, 1936, kwa jina la ''Mohamed ben Mustapha al-Boumerdassi'' katika [[kijiji]] cha Ouled Boumerdès ndani ya [[Wilaya ya Boumerdes]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/97475|title=Inhumation à Boumerdès de Cheikh Mohamed Ben Mustapha El Boumerdassi|work=Djazairess|accessdate=2022-05-02|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111134626/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/97475|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya msingi katika [[shule]] ya Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi katika [[kijiji]] alichozaliwa cha O''uled Boumerdès'', ambako alijifunza [[Kurani]]. Alikuwa anampenda sana ''Sheikh Ben Ahmed al-Boumerdassi'', wakati huo alijulikana kwa [[Kaswida|qasida]] yake ya ''madih nabawi'' na [[mashairi]] ya kumsifu MtumeMuhammad. Pia alikuwa mfuasi wa ''Sheikh al-Miliani'', ambaye alimteua kuwa ''Kamanda wa Bedouin Song'' (machiakha) baada ya kugundua sauti yake ambayo aliipenda sana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.liberte-algerie.com/actualite/cloture-du-1er-festival-de-la-chanson-bedouine-et-de-la-poesie-populaire-14658|title=Clôture du 1er festival de la chanson bédouine et de la poésie populaire: Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com|work=www.liberte-algerie.com|accessdate=2022-05-02|archivedate=2021-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205202405/https://www.liberte-algerie.com/actualite/cloture-du-1er-festival-de-la-chanson-bedouine-et-de-la-poesie-populaire-14658}}</ref> Alijulikana sana kwa [[wimbo]] wake ''Hammam Alouane'' na sifa ilitolewa kwake mwaka [[2004]] na [[Waziri]] wa [[Utamaduni]] wa Algeria katika "tamasha la [[Taifa]] la wimbo wa Bedouin na mashairi maarufu". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/letemps/49374|title=Inhumation à Boumerdèsde Cheikh El Boumerdassi|work=Djazairess|accessdate=2022-05-02|archive-date=2023-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113173928/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/letemps/49374|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alifariki [[Jumanne]] [[jioni]], Desemba 7, [[2010]], akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 74 nyumbani kwake Thénia akazikwa siku iliyofuata katika ''makaburi ya Bourouiche'' [[kaskazini]] mwa [[jiji]] hilohilo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thenia.net/piwigo/picture.php?%2F573|title=Si-Mohamed Boumerdassi | Thenia.net|work=thenia.net|accessdate=2022-05-02|archivedate=2021-02-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204172648/http://thenia.net/piwigo/picture.php?%2F573}}</ref> == Nyimbo == * ''Hammam Alouane'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicjinni.net/4-UhcHldVz0/Cheikh-Mohamed-el-Boumerdassi-1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A.html|title=Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi 1 الشيخ محمد بومرداسي | Music Jinni|work=musicjinni|accessdate=2022-05-02|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111134636/https://www.musicjinni.net/4-UhcHldVz0/Cheikh-Mohamed-el-Boumerdassi-1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * {{Youtube|KKQoqgnNQUE|1- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi}} * {{Youtube|KnO_VN2EC7g|2- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi}} * {{Youtube|eZwCXGtNTK8|3- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi}} * {{Youtube|h4tL_Ax7uNs|4- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi}} * {{Youtube|qYnBYZ_3YLc|5- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi}} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] pw6e5rtdu13ci18ghxqmh35tn8szps3 Mounira El Mahdeya 0 150595 1546816 1521207 2026-05-20T10:55:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monirah El-Mahdiyyah''' alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1885]] (inasemekana alitoka Zagazig, lakini vyanzo vingine vinasema Alexandria); alikufa mnamo [[1965]]. Mwimbaji huyo, anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la utani la "Soltanet El-Tarab" au "The Soltana", alizingatiwa kuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa [[Misri]] katika miaka ya [[1920]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Remembering Mounira Al-Mahdia: Egyptian diva and revolutionary voice - Music - Arts & Culture|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/369447/Arts--Culture/Music/Remembering-Mounira-AlMahdia-Egyptian-diva-and-rev.aspx|work=Ahram Online|accessdate=2023-02-26|archivedate=2023-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226103803/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/33/369447/Arts--Culture/Music/Remembering-Mounira-AlMahdia-Egyptian-diva-and-rev.aspx}}</ref> Monirah El-Mahdiyyah alikufa mnamo [[Machi 12]], [[1965]] akiwa na umri wa miaka themanini baada ya maisha marefu ya kikazi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/3266|title=Mounira El Mahdia : la Sultane du tarab, une diva avant l'heure|work=Turess|accessdate=2020-04-10|archive-date=2020-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410184248/https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/3266|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.zeryab.com/arabic/Munira_Al_Mahdiyah/Baed_Al_Esha.ram Kusikiliza wimbo wake Baad El Eisha Yehla El Hezar We El Farfasha] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zeryab.com/arabic/Munira_Al_Mahdiyah/Baed_Al_Esha.ram |date=20160303182210 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006131208/http://www.zeryab.org/zeryab/showthread.php?t=31525 Mahojiano ya TV na Mounira El Mahdeya] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1965]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] 9owi0i6ea0zn29fbzi2z1375kray8zm Lauren Weinstein (mhandisi) 0 153402 1546549 1517879 2026-05-20T00:39:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren Weinstein''', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.factsquad.org/radio/2004-05-12.mp3 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-07-26 |archive-date=2022-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228055754/https://www.factsquad.org/radio/2004-05-12.mp3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mwanahabari wa nchini [[Marekani]] anayehusika na mambo ya [[Teknolojia|tekinolojia]] ya mtandao tangu siku zake za kwanza. Alitajwa na media mbalimbali kama mtaalamu wa maswala ya mtandao na tekinolojia<ref>{{Citation|last=Gustin|first=Sam|title=Google: We’re No NSA Stooge and We’ll Prove It if the Feds Let Us|date=2013-06-11|url=https://business.time.com/2013/06/11/google-were-no-nsa-stooge-and-well-prove-it-if-the-feds-let-us/#ixzz2a7gK73Awe|work=Time|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X|access-date=2022-07-26|archive-date=2022-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707011601/https://business.time.com/2013/06/11/google-were-no-nsa-stooge-and-well-prove-it-if-the-feds-let-us/#ixzz2a7gK73Awe|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Alianza kujihusisha na tekinolojia ya mtandao aliposhiriki kwenye [[ARPANET]] iliyopatikana [[Chuo Kikuu cha Los Angeles|UCLA]] na kuwa kitangulizi cha intaneti. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ''People For Internet Responsibility (PFIR)''<ref>Privacy error (pfir.org)</ref> na kati ya waanzilishi wa U''RIICA — the Union for Representative International Internet Cooperation and Analysis.'' Weinstein ameandika maoni yake kwa ajili ya jarida la ''Wired News'' akiwa pia mchambuzi wa ''NPR (National Public Radio)'' katika kipindi cha "Morning Edition". Anachangia pia kwenye sehemu ya "Inside Risks" ya jarida la ''Communications of the ACM''. Anaandika pia blogu yake. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lauren Weinstein's Blog|url=https://lauren.vortex.com/|accessdate=2022-07-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] 0d59rfbr1941l3ptuo7c0a9njp91y92 Michael A. Bender 0 158681 1546690 1520468 2026-05-20T08:00:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina =Michael A. Bender |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa =mwanasayansi wa kompyuta wa Marekani |kazi_yake =Mwanasayansi |nchi =Marekani }} '''Michael A. Bender''' ni mwanasayansi wa kompyuta wa Marekani, anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika algoriti zisizosahaulika, miundo ya chini kabisa ya data ya babu, kuratibu (kompyuta) na michezo ya kokoto . Yeye ni David R. Smith Profesa Msomi Mkuu wa sayansi ya kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stony Brook, <ref>[https://www.cs.stonybrook.edu/people/faculty/MichaelBender], Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, retrieved 2021-12-23.</ref> na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya kuanzisha teknolojia ya uhifadhi Tokutek. <ref name="odbms">{{Citation|title=Tokutek Founders to Speak at Big Data Techcon San Francisco|date=October 14, 2014|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/tokutek-founders-speak-big-data-130000335.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANqmz25yF-YafWfNwI9rvyoaaGiMtmQOesomZjj_tIZwmnJPEqyTnfshcahzHPuV3BbpkPNFxYv_RuTqLpOhJYX6t-uk20b5ZlBI0oCL2z1YLDom3iv2V4wa31vruDEDgmkdH98eJ0WD2YCZXFA2oRB6YpIlYj7abkJ-zU9xthxK|periodical=Market Wired|access-date=2022-09-14|archive-date=2021-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223201258/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/tokutek-founders-speak-big-data-130000335.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANqmz25yF-YafWfNwI9rvyoaaGiMtmQOesomZjj_tIZwmnJPEqyTnfshcahzHPuV3BbpkPNFxYv_RuTqLpOhJYX6t-uk20b5ZlBI0oCL2z1YLDom3iv2V4wa31vruDEDgmkdH98eJ0WD2YCZXFA2oRB6YpIlYj7abkJ-zU9xthxK|url-status=dead}}.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bender alipata PhD yake katika [[Sayansi ya tarakilishi|sayansi ya kompyuta]] mwaka wa 1998 kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=106329|title=Michael Bender - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|work=www.mathgenealogy.org}}</ref> chini ya usimamizi wa Michael O. Rabin. [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] jmphcjbxmridmzk9vsyt3vakmsiabm0 Majira ya mvua 0 162658 1546609 1518928 2026-05-20T03:55:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Morogoro, Wet season.jpg|thumb|250px|Majira ya mvua huko [[Morogoro]], [[Tanzania]].]] '''Majira ya mvua''' (pia: '''msimu wa mvua''') ni kipindi cha kila [[mwaka]] cha [[mvua]] nyingi, hasa katika [[tropiki]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] katika nchi za tropiki inatawaliwa na [[ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki]], ambao hutoka [[kaskazini]] hadi [[kusini]] mwa tropiki na kurudi katika kipindi cha mwaka mmoja. Nje ya tropiki, majira ya mvua yanaweza kuwa wakati wa [[majira ya joto]] au [[majira ya baridi|ya baridi]] kulingana na [[tabianchi]] ya eneo husika. ==Ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki== Ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki uko katika [[nusudunia ya kusini]] takriban kuanzia [[Oktoba]] hadi [[Machi]] na kwa hivyo kunanyesha sana pale na takriban [[siku]] zote zina [[Wingu|mawingu]]. Kuanzia [[Aprili]] hadi [[Septemba]] ukanda wa mvua uko katika [[nusudunia ya kaskazini]] na kuletea eneo hili mvua nyingi. Kulingana na [[Uainishaji wa hali ya hewa wa Köppen]] kwa hali ya hewa ya tropiki, [[mwezi]] wa mvua hufafanuliwa kama mwezi ambapo [[wastani]] wa mvua ni juu ya [[mm]] 60 <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | title=Updated world Köppen-Geiger climate classification map | accessdate=2022-12-22 | archive-date=2012-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170339/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ukanda wa mvua hufika kaskazini takriban kama [[Tropiki ya Kansa]] na kusini takriban kama [[Tropiki ya Kaprikoni]]. Karibu na [[latitudo]] hizo kuna msimu mmoja wa mvua na msimu mmoja wa [[kiangazi]] kila mwaka. Kwenye [[ikweta]] kuna misimu miwili ya mvua na miwili ya kiangazi, wakati ukanda wa mvua hupita mara mbili kwa mwaka, mara moja kuelekea kaskazini na mara moja kuelekea kusini. Kati ya Tropiki na ikweta maeneo yanaweza kukumbwa na msimu mfupi wa mvua ([[vuli]]) na msimu mrefu wa mvua ([[masika]]) na kiangazi kifupi na kiangazi kirefu. [[Jiografia]] ya maeneo mahususi inaweza kurekebisha mifumo hiyo ya hali ya hewa kwa kiasi kikubwa. [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]] na kaskazini mwa [[Tanzania]] kuna misimu miwili ya mvua na kusini mwa Tanzania kuna msimu mmoja. ==Hulka ya mvua== [[Picha:Mafuriko 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Mafuriko huko [[Jangwani]] [[Jiji|jijini]] [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]].]] Mvua wakati wa majira ya mvua kwa kawaida huwa kubwa zaidi au hudumu kwa [[muda]] mrefu zaidi. Hasa kwa vile [[sayari]] ya [[Dunia]] inazidi kuwa na [[joto]], mvua zinazidi kuwa kubwa huku mvua nyingi za kushangaza zikinyesha kwa muda mfupi. Hii inazidi kusababisha [[mafuriko]] makubwa na kuleta nayo [[kifo]] na uharibifu. Sababu yake ni kwamba [[hewa]] ya joto ina zaidi ya [[mvuke]] wa [[maji]], ambayo chini ya hali nzuri hutolewa ghafla. [[Picha:HadleyCross-sec.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Mchoro]] wa Seli ya Hadley.]] Mvua katika ukanda wa mvua wa kitropiki husababishwa na joto la [[Jua]], ambalo huwa karibu juu ya [[kichwa]] wakati wa majira ya mvua. Hii husababisha kiasi kikubwa cha maji kuyeyuka kutoka [[bahari]], [[ziwa|maziwa]] na hata [[mmea|mimea]], hasa [[msitu|misitu]]. Hewa yenye joto na [[unyevunyevu]] huinuka [[anga]]ni na kuenea kaskazini na kusini. Juu [[angahewa]]ni, ambapo [[halijoto]] ni ya chini sana, mvuke wa maji hutoneshwa na kuunda mawingu ya [[tone|vitone]]. Hivyo vinapofikia ukubwa fulani, haviwezi tena kubaki vikiwa vimening'inia hewani, basi huanguka chini kama mvua. Hewa [[Halijoto|baridi]] na kavu inayobaki inasukumwa na hewa ya joto inayoendelea kuinuka kisha kushuka chini ambapo hutiririka kurudi mahali ambapo hewa inainuka ([[Seli ya Hadley]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Global physical climatology|url=https://archive.org/details/globalphysicalcl0000hart_a8q8|last=L.|first=Hartmann, Dennis|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780123285317|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalphysicalcl0000hart_a8q8/page/165 165]–76|oclc=944522711|date=2016-01-02}}</ref>. Hii inahisiwa kama [[upepo]] na inaitwa upepo wa [[monsuni]] au wa [[upepo wa biashara|biashara]]. ==Magonjwa== Baadhi ya [[ugonjwa|magonjwa]] yanakuwa ya kawaida wakati wa mvua. Mvua husafirisha uchafu unaobeba [[kijidudu|vijidudu]] kutoka [[ardhi]]ni hadi kwenye maji. Unywaji wa maji hayo kwa kukusudia au kwa bahati mbaya baadaye unaweza kusababisha [[maambukizo|maambukizi]] ya [[tumbo]] na kusababisha [[kuhara]] au hata hali mbaya zaidi kama vile [[homa ya matumbo]] na [[kipindupindu]]. Kwa kuwa hali ya joto inaweza kuwa ya chini, maambukizi ya [[mfumo wa upumuaji]] huwa yanaongezeka. Hizi mara nyingi ni [[mafua ya kawaida]] lakini pia mabaya zaidi kama [[homa ya mafua]] na siku hizi hata [[Covid-19]]. Kuloweshwa na mvua kunaweza kusababisha joto la [[mwili]] kushuka, jambo ambalo pia huwafanya watu kupatwa zaidi na maambukizi hayo. Majira ya mvua hutengeneza maji mengi zaidi ya wazi, ambayo hutoa fursa zaidi kwa [[mbu]] kuzaliana. Kuongezeka kwa [[idadi]] yao husababisha kuongezeka kwa [[ugonjwa unaoenezwa na wadudu|magonjwa yanayoenezwa na wadudu]] kama vile [[malaria]] na [[kidingapopo]]. Ndiyo [[asili]] ya [[methali]] ya [[Kiswahili]] isemayo: "Hakuna masika bila mbu". ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Majira]] sxxhq22nly7a3pbe26imn9mtx0mkg8i Luka Deborah 0 163419 1546589 1518542 2026-05-20T02:52:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luka Deborah''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[2003]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kike kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]] ambaye hucheza kama mshambuliaji wa klabu ya [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ogila|first=Japheth|date=2022-04-19|title=Deborah Luka: Yei Joint Stars’ big name on mission|url=https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-luka-yei-joint-stars-big-name-on-mission/|accessdate=2023-01-09|work=The City Review South Sudan|language=en-US}}</ref> . == Kazi == Kwa sasa Deborah anacheza kama mshambuliaji wa [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] ambayo iko Yei [[Sudan Kusini]] na inacheza katika ligi ya Taifa ya kandanda ya wanawake ya [[Sudan Kusini]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=cfeditoren|date=2022-04-19|title=Deborah Luka: Yei Joint Stars’ big name on mission|url=https://www.africa-press.net/south-sudan/all-news/deborah-luka-yei-joint-stars-big-name-on-mission|accessdate=2023-01-09|work=South Sudan|language=en-US}}</ref> Ni mmoja wa wanasoka bora wa kike ambaye hukosi kufunga bao katika kila mchezo ambapo humfanya kuwa mshambuliaji asiyezuilika kila mara <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Review|first=The City|date=2022-03-01|title=Deborah scores five as Yei Joint Stars hit Tiger United 8-0|url=https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-scores-five-as-yei-joint-stars-hit-tiger-united-8-0/|accessdate=2023-01-10|work=The City Review South Sudan|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110044132/https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-scores-five-as-yei-joint-stars-hit-tiger-united-8-0/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Emmalex|first=Brown|date=2022-02-26|title=Deborah scores super hat trick to hand Yei Joint Stars their first win in South Sudan Cup|url=https://tksport-ss.tv/index.php/2022/02/26/deborah-scores-super-hat-trick-to-hand-yei-joint-stars-their-first-win-in-south-sudan-cup/|accessdate=2023-01-10|work=tk SPORTS SS News {{!}} Your Home of Sports|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110044422/https://tksport-ss.tv/index.php/2022/02/26/deborah-scores-super-hat-trick-to-hand-yei-joint-stars-their-first-win-in-south-sudan-cup/}}</ref> . == Klabu == Luka Deborah Alianza maisha yake ya soka ya kitaaluma alipojiunga na Yei Joint Stars FC mwaka wa 2019. Kwa sasa anachezea Yei Joint Stars FC katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Sudan Kusini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Sudan Kusini]] f7ncdy1oqljkftf9k26dgov774lp2vk Kituo cha umeme cha Dangote Tanzania 0 168038 1546528 1517299 2026-05-19T22:58:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituo cha umeme cha Dangote Industries Tanzania''' ni [[kituo cha umeme]] chenye uwezo wa [[megawati]] 45 kinachotumia [[gesi asilia]].<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201808220065.html Alvar Mwakyusa:Tanzania: Hopes for Low Cement Price], allafrica.com ya 21 Agosti 2018</ref> Hapo awali, kituo hicho kilipangwa kutoa megawati 75 ikitumia [[makaa ya mawe]]. <ref name="2R">{{Rejea tovuti|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=24 August 2018|publisher=[[Reuters|Reuters, United Kingdom]]|first=Fumbuka|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/tanzania-energy-idUKL6N0SU1KX20141104|title=Dangote Cement Seeks Licence for 75 MW Power Plant In Tanzania|author=Ng'wanakilala|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306170832/http://uk.reuters.com/article/tanzania-energy-idUKL6N0SU1KX20141104|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mahali == Kituo cha umeme kipo [[Mtwara (mji)|Mtwara]], takriban kilomita 565 kwa barabara upande wa kusini mwa [[Dar es Salaam]]. <ref name="3R">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Distance between Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Mtwara, Tanzania|publisher=Globefeed.com|author=Globefeed.com|url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Tanzania_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Dar%20es%20Salaam%2C%20Tanzania&toplace=Mtwara%2C%20Tanzania&dt1=ChIJ8dabFq5LXBgR3aGGoCZrD5Q&dt2=ChIJO5hyvgRFjRgReETD7uI2s3s&sr=dc|date=24 August 2018|accessdate=24 August 2018}}</ref> Majiranukta za kituo ni: 10°15'33.0"S, 40°02'27.0"E (Latitudo:-10.259167; Longitude:40.040833). == Muhtasari == Kituo cha umeme kinamilikiwa na kuendeshwa na [[Viwanda vya Dangote Tanzania]]. Kiko karibu na kiwanda cha saruji kinachomilikiwa na kampuni ya Dangote. Kituo cha umeme kinahudumia kiwanda cha saruji pamoja na majengo ya makazi na ya biashara karibu na kiwanda hicho. Kiwanda hiki ni kiwanda kikubwa cha saruji nchini Tanzania kilianza kazi kwenye Desemba 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dangotecement.com/tanzania/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406211245/https://www.dangotecement.com/tanzania/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kiwanda kina uwezo wa kuzalisha tani milioni 3 za saruji kila mwaka; kwenye miezi Januari hadi Juni 2022 kiliuza tani 944,000 <ref>https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/173174/dangote-cement-s-regional-volumes-fall-by-11-in-1h22.html Dangote Cement's regional volumes fall by 11% in 1H22, tovuti ya cemnet.com ya 03 Agosti 2022</ref>. Dangote Cement kwa jumla ndio watengenezaji wakubwa zaidi wa saruji katika bara la Afrika wenye uwezo wa kuzalisha tani milioni 51.6 kila mwaka.<ref>Dangote Cement PLC FULL YEAR 2021 AUDITED RESULTS , <nowiki>[https://dangotecement.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Dangote-Cement-FY-2021-Results-Statement.pdf online hapa (PDF)]</nowiki></ref> <ref name="5R">{{Rejea tovuti|date=4 November 2014|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2014/11/dangote-seeks-approval-for-tanzania-power-plant-development|title=Dangote Seeks Approval For Tanzania Power Plant Development|accessdate=24 August 2018|first=Oluwabusayo|author=Sotunde|publisher=Ventures Africa|archivedate=2015-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107194559/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2014/11/dangote-seeks-approval-for-tanzania-power-plant-development/}}</ref> <ref name="6R">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.africanbusinessreview.co.za/marketing/1756/Dangote-Cement-to-Enter-14th-African-Country-with-Tanzanian-Power-Plant|title=Dangote Cement To Enter 14th African Country With Tanzanian Power Plant|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=24 August 2018|first=Matthew|author=Staff|publisher=African Business Review (South Africa)}}</ref> == Kutumia gesi asilia == Kwenye Agosti 2018 Kampuni ya Dangote ilitia saini mkataba wa miaka 20 na [[Shirika la Maendeleo ya Petroli Tanzania]] kwa ajili ya kununua [[gesi asilia]] kwenye kituo hicho kwa madhumuni ya kuzalisha umeme utakaotumika katika utengenezaji wa saruji. Awali gesi ilitolewa ya kuzalisha {{Convert|35|MW|0}} ikatarajiwa kuongezwa baadaye hadi {{Convert|45|MW|0}}.<ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|date=21 August 2018|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808220065.html|accessdate=24 August 2018|first=Alvar|author=Mwakyusa|title=Tanzania: Hopes for Low Cement Price}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMwakyusa2018">Mwakyusa, Alvar (21 August 2018). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201808220065.html "Tanzania: Hopes for Low Cement Price"]. ''[[Habari za kila siku Tanzania|Tanzania Daily News]] via [[AllAfrica.com]]''. Dar es Salaam. Retrieved 24 August 2018.</cite></ref> Kituo kilianza kuzalisha umeme kwa kuchoma gesi asilia tangu MAchi 2021. Gharama za kuzalisha umeme zilishuka kwa asilimia 45 kwenye miezi 15 iliyofuata.<ref>[https://www.globalcement.com/news/item/14318-dangote-cement-s-gas-transition-reduces-power-costs-by-45-in-tanzania Dangote Cement’s gas transition reduces power costs by 45% in Tanzania], tovuti ya Global Cement ya 30 Juni 2022</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mtwara]] [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za nishati Tanzania]] 9t0me9and527uyjszcngrstiiyufddr Mgodi wa makaa mawe wa Carmichael 0 169254 1546686 1520431 2026-05-20T07:54:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Blogskale 20220412-ccm-404.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Mgodi wa makaa mawe wa Carmichael]] '''Mgodi wa makaa ya mawe wa Carmichael''' ni [[mgodi]] unaopatikana huko [[Queensland]], [[Australia]] ambao ulizalisha shehena yake ya kwanza ya [[makaa mawe]] mnamo Desemba 2021. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Opponents fume as Adani celebrates first coal export from Carmichael Mine|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-12-29/adani-ships-first-coal/100729834|work=ABC News|accessdate=2 September 2022|language=en-AU|date=29 December 2021}}</ref> Mgodi huo ulikosolewa kwa athari zake za kimazingira kwenye Mwamba mkubwa wa kizuizi, matumizi ya maji na utoaji wa hewa chafu kupitia makaa. <ref name="lcmia">{{Rejea habari}}</ref> Masuala mengine yenye utata ni faida zake za kiuchumi zinazodaiwa, <ref name="ruralelec">{{Rejea jarida|last=Molyneaux|first=L.|last2=Wagner|first2=L.|last3=Foster|first3=J.|date=April 2016|title=Rural electrification in India: Galilee Basin coal versus decentralised renewable energy micro grids|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/65285/1/MPRA_paper_65285.pdf|journal=Renewable Energy|volume=89|pages=422–436|doi=10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.002|hdl-access=free}}</ref> uwezekano wa kifedha na matumizi ya ufadhili wa walipa kodi. Awali mgodi huo ulipangwa kuzalisha tani [[milioni]] 60 za makaa mawe kwa mwaka, hata hivyo ugumu wa ufadhili ulisababisha kupungua kwa mgodi uliopangwa kuzalisha tani milioni 10 kwa mwaka. <ref name="prov">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dsdip.qld.gov.au/assessments-and-approvals/carmichael-coal-mine-and-rail-project.html|title=Carmichael Coal Mine and Rail Project: Project Overview|date=9 July 2014|work=Completed EIS projects|publisher=Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning|accessdate=2 August 2014|archivedate=18 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318145219/http://dsdip.qld.gov.au/assessments-and-approvals/carmichael-coal-mine-and-rail-project.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Carmichael Mine {{!}} Bravus Mining & Resources|url=https://www.bravus.com.au/carmichael-mine/|accessdate=2021-10-10|work=Carmichael Mine {{!}} Bravus Mining & Resources|language=en|archivedate=2022-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325025450/https://www.bravus.com.au/carmichael-mine/}}</ref> <ref name="nv">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://theconversation.com/adanis-new-mini-version-of-its-mega-mine-still-faces-some-big-hurdles-108038|title=Adani's new mini version of its mega mine still faces some big hurdles|date=3 December 2018}}</ref> Makaa ya joto yanayozalishwa na mgodi yanatabiriwa kuwa na majivu 11% na kuwa na thamani ya wastani ya 5,000-5,500 kcal/kg. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=April 2019|title=Mineral Resources (Galilee Basin) Amendment Bill 2018|url=https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Documents/TableOffice/TabledPapers/2019/5619T567.pdf|journal=56th Parliament, State Development, Natural Resources and Agricultural Industry Development Committee|volume=Report No. 26|pages=7|archive-date=2020-12-23|access-date=2023-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215947/https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Documents/TableOffice/TabledPapers/2019/5619T567.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Makaa ya mawe yamepangwa kusafirishwa kwa reli (pamoja na [[njia ya reli]] ya Goonyella ) hadi bandari za Hay Point na Abbot Point . <ref name="ccmarp">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Carmichael Coal Mine and Rail Project|url=http://www.adanimining.com/Australia-Carmichael-coal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814155457/http://www.adanimining.com/Australia-Carmichael-coal|archivedate=14 August 2014|accessdate=2 August 2014|publisher=Adani Mining}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Australia]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] djdtato7gt44oxjrz6sbkcgugv8bfhv Fatuma (filamu) 0 170584 1546294 1446661 2026-05-19T14:06:21Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355020579|Fatuma (film)]]" 1546294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma''' ni tamthilia ya Kitanzania ya mwaka [[2018]] ikiongozwa na mtayarishaji [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1 Jordan Ribe]. Muongozaji wa hii filamu alishirikiana na wazazi wake kuandaa hii filamu ambao ni John Riber and Louise Riber [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1]. kabla ya hii filamu kulikuwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja yaliokuwa yanarushwa redioni kama maigizo ambayo ni ''Hadithi za kumekucha,TUNU'' ambapo filamu ya fatuma imeichukua kisa cha hicho igizo na kufanya kama maudhui ya tamhilia. hii filamu ilikuwa na waigizaji kama [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisano], Ayoub Bombwe, [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1 Cathryn Credo] na wengineyo ila hawa ni kama wahusika wakuu katika tamthilia hii. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya mwanamke wa kijijini na mwanae aliyeolewa na mwanaume ambae alikuwa amampa changamoto mbalimbali. filamu hii iliigizwa mkoani [[Arusha]],[[Tanzania]]. Pia filamu hii ilivutiwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja ya igizo lilokuwa linaarushwa katika redio inayoitwa kumekucha mwaka 2017 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |FILAMU: Fatuma |- !Muongozaji wa filamu |Jordan Riber |- !Waandishi |Jordan Riber Andrew Whaley |- !Waliotayarisha filamu |Jordan Riber John Riber Louise Riber |- !Wahusika wakuu |Ayoub Bombwe Cathryn Credo Beatrice Taisamo |- !mtayarishaji wa sinema |Talib Rasmussen |- !Wahariri |Jordan Riber Louise Riber |- !Mziki |Jordan Riber |- !Wasambazaji wa filamu |[https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d2eafab13cd164bfJmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMA&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=media+of+development+international&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9zaWVzb2NpZXR5Lm9yZy9kaXJlY3RvcnkvbGlzdGluZy9tZWRpYS1mb3ItZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQtaW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbA&ntb=1 Media for Development International (MFDI)] |- !Kutolewa |1 Mei 2018 (Tanzania) |- !Muda |Dakika 85 |- !Nchi |Tanzania |- !lugha |Swahili |} == Tuzo == Filamu ya fatuma imepata tuzo mbalimbali za kitaifa katika tamasha la filamu za swahili lilofanyika mwaka 2018 .Tuzo hizo ni kama zifuatazo. Filamu bora yenye picha nzuri, Muongozaji bora wa filamu ambaye ni Jordan Riber, Filamu bora ya sinema na Muigizaji bora wa kike ambaye ni Catherine Credo. == Wahusika == * [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisamo] as Fatuma * Ayoub Bombwe as Manyusi * Cathryn Credo<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1</ref> as Neema == __LEAD_SECTION__ == {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Jordan Riber John Riber Louise Riber|muziki=Jordan Riber|nchi=[[Tanzania]]|lugha=[[Swahili language|Swahili]]}}'''''Fatuma''''' (kiuigizaji ni kama '''''Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma''''' ), ni filamu ya tamthilia [[Sinema ya Tanzania|ya Tanzania ya]] mwaka wa 2018 iliyoongozwa na [[Jordan Riber]] na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na muongozaji mwenyewe pamoja na wazazi wake; John Riber na Louise Riber. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ziff.or.tz/2018/06/06/fatuma/|title=Fatuma|publisher=Zanzibar International Film Festival|accessdate=17 October 2020}}</ref> Ni mwendelezo wa filamu yake ya kwanza ''ya Hadithi za Kumekucha:TUNU.'' <ref name="Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/08/27/usaid-tanzania-supported-film-kumekucha-fatuma-wins-top-swahili-awards-at-2018-zanzibar-film-festival/|title=USAID Tanzania Supported Film "Kumekucha: FATUMA" Wins Top Swahili Awards at 2018 Zanzibar Film Festival|publisher=Africa Lead|accessdate=17 October 2020|archivedate=12 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112211112/https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/08/27/usaid-tanzania-supported-film-kumekucha-fatuma-wins-top-swahili-awards-at-2018-zanzibar-film-festival/}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inamshirikisha [[Beatrice Taisamo]] katika nafasi ya kuongoza pamoja na [[Ayoub Bombwe]] na [[Catherine Credo|Cathryn Credo]] katika nafasi za usaidizi. Filamu hiyo inazungumzia maisha magumu ya kijijini ya mwanamke akiwa na binti yake ambapo anakabiliwa na changamoto kadhaa wakati mwanaume anaingilia maisha ya binti yake. Ilirekodiwa katika mkoa wa Arusha nchini Tanzania. Filamu hiyo pia iliathiriwa na kipindi cha redio cha 'Kumekucha' kilichorushwa hewani kote Tanzania mwaka wa 2016 na 2017. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/03/07/new-movie-features-africas-everyday-superheroes-women-farmers/|title=New movie features Africa's everyday superheroes, women farmers|publisher=Africa Lead|accessdate=17 October 2020|archivedate=22 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022021831/https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/03/07/new-movie-features-africas-everyday-superheroes-women-farmers/}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == *[[imdbtitle:8329296|Filamu ya Fatuma katika IMDb]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329296/mediaviewer/rm3692642816/?ref_=tt_ov_i Kava ya filamu] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] [[Jamii:ACWP + film in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Tanzania] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] ot40f2vth63lts23kx9olzlqjjkrafg 1546297 1546294 2026-05-19T14:11:44Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma''' ni tamthilia ya Kitanzania ya mwaka [[2018]] ikiongozwa na mtayarishaji [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1 Jordan Ribe]. Muongozaji wa hii filamu alishirikiana na wazazi wake kuandaa hii filamu ambao ni John Riber and Louise Riber [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1]. kabla ya hii filamu kulikuwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja yaliokuwa yanarushwa redioni kama maigizo ambayo ni ''Hadithi za kumekucha,TUNU'' ambapo filamu ya fatuma imeichukua kisa cha hicho igizo na kufanya kama maudhui ya tamhilia. hii filamu ilikuwa na waigizaji kama [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisano], Ayoub Bombwe, [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1 Cathryn Credo] na wengineyo ila hawa ni kama wahusika wakuu katika tamthilia hii. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya mwanamke wa kijijini na mwanae aliyeolewa na mwanaume ambae alikuwa amampa changamoto mbalimbali. filamu hii iliigizwa mkoani [[Arusha]],[[Tanzania]]. Pia filamu hii ilivutiwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja ya igizo lilokuwa linaarushwa katika redio inayoitwa kumekucha mwaka 2017 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |FILAMU: Fatuma |- !Muongozaji wa filamu |Jordan Riber |- !Waandishi |Jordan Riber Andrew Whaley |- !Waliotayarisha filamu |Jordan Riber John Riber Louise Riber |- !Wahusika wakuu |Ayoub Bombwe Cathryn Credo Beatrice Taisamo |- !mtayarishaji wa sinema |Talib Rasmussen |- !Wahariri |Jordan Riber Louise Riber |- !Mziki |Jordan Riber |- !Wasambazaji wa filamu |[https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d2eafab13cd164bfJmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMA&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=media+of+development+international&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9zaWVzb2NpZXR5Lm9yZy9kaXJlY3RvcnkvbGlzdGluZy9tZWRpYS1mb3ItZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQtaW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbA&ntb=1 Media for Development International (MFDI)] |- !Kutolewa |1 Mei 2018 (Tanzania) |- !Muda |Dakika 85 |- !Nchi |Tanzania |- !lugha |Swahili |} == Tuzo == Filamu ya fatuma imepata tuzo mbalimbali za kitaifa katika tamasha la filamu za swahili lilofanyika mwaka 2018 .Tuzo hizo ni kama zifuatazo. Filamu bora yenye picha nzuri, Muongozaji bora wa filamu ambaye ni Jordan Riber, Filamu bora ya sinema na Muigizaji bora wa kike ambaye ni Catherine Credo. == Wahusika == * [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisamo] as Fatuma * Ayoub Bombwe as Manyusi * Cathryn Credo<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1</ref> as Neema == Viungo vya nje == *[[imdbtitle:8329296|Filamu ya Fatuma katika IMDb]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329296/mediaviewer/rm3692642816/?ref_=tt_ov_i Kava ya filamu] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] [[Jamii:ACWP + film in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Tanzania] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] jydq9y8mo2o4fvmohb5osz261k4v0sh 1546299 1546297 2026-05-19T14:12:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma''' ni tamthilia ya Kitanzania ya mwaka [[2018]] ikiongozwa na mtayarishaji [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1 Jordan Ribe]. Muongozaji wa hii filamu alishirikiana na wazazi wake kuandaa hii filamu ambao ni John Riber and Louise Riber [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1]. kabla ya hii filamu kulikuwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja yaliokuwa yanarushwa redioni kama maigizo ambayo ni ''Hadithi za kumekucha,TUNU'' ambapo filamu ya fatuma imeichukua kisa cha hicho igizo na kufanya kama maudhui ya tamhilia. hii filamu ilikuwa na waigizaji kama [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisano], Ayoub Bombwe, [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1 Cathryn Credo] na wengineyo ila hawa ni kama wahusika wakuu katika tamthilia hii. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya mwanamke wa kijijini na mwanae aliyeolewa na mwanaume ambae alikuwa amampa changamoto mbalimbali. filamu hii iliigizwa mkoani [[Arusha]],[[Tanzania]]. Pia filamu hii ilivutiwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja ya igizo lilokuwa linaarushwa katika redio inayoitwa kumekucha mwaka 2017 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |FILAMU: Fatuma |- !Muongozaji wa filamu |Jordan Riber |- !Waandishi |Jordan Riber Andrew Whaley |- !Waliotayarisha filamu |Jordan Riber John Riber Louise Riber |- !Wahusika wakuu |Ayoub Bombwe Cathryn Credo Beatrice Taisamo |- !mtayarishaji wa sinema |Talib Rasmussen |- !Wahariri |Jordan Riber Louise Riber |- !Mziki |Jordan Riber |- !Wasambazaji wa filamu |[https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d2eafab13cd164bfJmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMA&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=media+of+development+international&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9zaWVzb2NpZXR5Lm9yZy9kaXJlY3RvcnkvbGlzdGluZy9tZWRpYS1mb3ItZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQtaW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbA&ntb=1 Media for Development International (MFDI)] |- !Kutolewa |1 Mei 2018 (Tanzania) |- !Muda |Dakika 85 |- !Nchi |Tanzania |- !lugha |Swahili |} == Tuzo == Filamu ya fatuma imepata tuzo mbalimbali za kitaifa katika tamasha la filamu za swahili lilofanyika mwaka 2018 .Tuzo hizo ni kama zifuatazo. Filamu bora yenye picha nzuri, Muongozaji bora wa filamu ambaye ni Jordan Riber, Filamu bora ya sinema na Muigizaji bora wa kike ambaye ni Catherine Credo. == Wahusika == * [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisamo] as Fatuma * Ayoub Bombwe as Manyusi * Cathryn Credo<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1</ref> as Neema == Viungo vya nje == *[[imdbtitle:8329296|Filamu ya Fatuma katika IMDb]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329296/mediaviewer/rm3692642816/?ref_=tt_ov_i Kava ya filamu] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] [[Jamii:ACWP + film in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] fiqcs7h6lpismjkx5oh4jxbumgpgivq 1546300 1546299 2026-05-19T14:16:09Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma''' ni tamthilia ya Kitanzania ya mwaka [[2018]] ikiongozwa na mtayarishaji [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1 Jordan Ribe]. Muongozaji wa hii filamu alishirikiana na wazazi wake kuandaa hii filamu ambao ni John Riber and Louise Riber [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1]. kabla ya hii filamu kulikuwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja yaliokuwa yanarushwa redioni kama maigizo ambayo ni ''Hadithi za kumekucha,TUNU''<ref>{{Citation|last=Oloo|first=Victor|title=USAID Tanzania Supported Film “Kumekucha: FATUMA” Wins Top Swahili...|date=2018-08-27|url=https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/08/27/usaid-tanzania-supported-film-kumekucha-fatuma-wins-top-swahili-awards-at-2018-zanzibar-film-festival/|work=Africa Lead|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> ambapo filamu ya fatuma imeichukua kisa cha hicho igizo na kufanya kama maudhui ya tamhilia. hii filamu ilikuwa na waigizaji kama [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisano], Ayoub Bombwe, [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1 Cathryn Credo] na wengineyo ila hawa ni kama wahusika wakuu katika tamthilia hii. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya mwanamke wa kijijini na mwanae aliyeolewa na mwanaume ambae alikuwa amampa changamoto mbalimbali. filamu hii iliigizwa mkoani [[Arusha]],[[Tanzania]]. Pia filamu hii ilivutiwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja ya igizo lilokuwa linaarushwa katika redio inayoitwa kumekucha mwaka 2017 {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |FILAMU: Fatuma |- !Muongozaji wa filamu |Jordan Riber |- !Waandishi |Jordan Riber Andrew Whaley |- !Waliotayarisha filamu |Jordan Riber John Riber Louise Riber |- !Wahusika wakuu |Ayoub Bombwe Cathryn Credo Beatrice Taisamo |- !mtayarishaji wa sinema |Talib Rasmussen |- !Wahariri |Jordan Riber Louise Riber |- !Mziki |Jordan Riber |- !Wasambazaji wa filamu |[https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d2eafab13cd164bfJmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMA&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=media+of+development+international&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9zaWVzb2NpZXR5Lm9yZy9kaXJlY3RvcnkvbGlzdGluZy9tZWRpYS1mb3ItZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQtaW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbA&ntb=1 Media for Development International (MFDI)] |- !Kutolewa |1 Mei 2018 (Tanzania) |- !Muda |Dakika 85 |- !Nchi |Tanzania |- !lugha |Swahili |} == Tuzo == Filamu ya fatuma imepata tuzo mbalimbali za kitaifa katika tamasha la filamu za swahili lilofanyika mwaka 2018 .Tuzo hizo ni kama zifuatazo. Filamu bora yenye picha nzuri, Muongozaji bora wa filamu ambaye ni Jordan Riber, Filamu bora ya sinema na Muigizaji bora wa kike ambaye ni Catherine Credo. == Wahusika == * [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisamo] as Fatuma * Ayoub Bombwe as Manyusi * Cathryn Credo<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1</ref> as Neema == Viungo vya nje == *[[imdbtitle:8329296|Filamu ya Fatuma katika IMDb]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329296/mediaviewer/rm3692642816/?ref_=tt_ov_i Kava ya filamu] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] [[Jamii:ACWP + film in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] esubab0o0j6ewsv6v5zx0ecruzmyyxi 1546301 1546300 2026-05-19T14:18:01Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma''' ni tamthilia ya Kitanzania ya mwaka [[2018]] ikiongozwa na mtayarishaji [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1 Jordan Ribe]. Muongozaji wa hii filamu alishirikiana na wazazi wake kuandaa hii filamu ambao ni John Riber and Louise Riber [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=647ae402d7d6ca06JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIzNQ&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=jordan+riber&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvSm9yZGFuX1JpdmVy&ntb=1]. kabla ya hii filamu kulikuwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja yaliokuwa yanarushwa redioni kama maigizo ambayo ni ''Hadithi za kumekucha,TUNU''<ref>{{Citation|last=Oloo|first=Victor|title=USAID Tanzania Supported Film “Kumekucha: FATUMA” Wins Top Swahili...|date=2018-08-27|url=https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/08/27/usaid-tanzania-supported-film-kumekucha-fatuma-wins-top-swahili-awards-at-2018-zanzibar-film-festival/|work=Africa Lead|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> ambapo filamu ya fatuma imeichukua kisa cha hicho igizo na kufanya kama maudhui ya tamhilia. hii filamu ilikuwa na waigizaji kama [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisano], Ayoub Bombwe, [https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1 Cathryn Credo] na wengineyo ila hawa ni kama wahusika wakuu katika tamthilia hii. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya mwanamke wa kijijini na mwanae aliyeolewa na mwanaume ambae alikuwa amampa changamoto mbalimbali. filamu hii iliigizwa mkoani [[Arusha]],[[Tanzania]]. Pia filamu hii ilivutiwa na matangazo ya moja kwa moja ya igizo lilokuwa linaarushwa katika redio inayoitwa kumekucha mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Citation|last=admin|title=New movie features Africa’s everyday superheroes, women farmers|date=2018-03-07|url=https://www.africaleadftf.org/2018/03/07/new-movie-features-africas-everyday-superheroes-women-farmers/|work=Africa Lead|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |FILAMU: Fatuma |- !Muongozaji wa filamu |Jordan Riber |- !Waandishi |Jordan Riber Andrew Whaley |- !Waliotayarisha filamu |Jordan Riber John Riber Louise Riber |- !Wahusika wakuu |Ayoub Bombwe Cathryn Credo Beatrice Taisamo |- !mtayarishaji wa sinema |Talib Rasmussen |- !Wahariri |Jordan Riber Louise Riber |- !Mziki |Jordan Riber |- !Wasambazaji wa filamu |[https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d2eafab13cd164bfJmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMA&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=media+of+development+international&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9zaWVzb2NpZXR5Lm9yZy9kaXJlY3RvcnkvbGlzdGluZy9tZWRpYS1mb3ItZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQtaW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbA&ntb=1 Media for Development International (MFDI)] |- !Kutolewa |1 Mei 2018 (Tanzania) |- !Muda |Dakika 85 |- !Nchi |Tanzania |- !lugha |Swahili |} == Tuzo == Filamu ya fatuma imepata tuzo mbalimbali za kitaifa katika tamasha la filamu za swahili lilofanyika mwaka 2018 .Tuzo hizo ni kama zifuatazo. Filamu bora yenye picha nzuri, Muongozaji bora wa filamu ambaye ni Jordan Riber, Filamu bora ya sinema na Muigizaji bora wa kike ambaye ni Catherine Credo. == Wahusika == * [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=taisamo&cvid=8aa9082be3a5460287e7efc022ea118b&aqs=edge..69i57l2j69i59l2.1455j0j1&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=EDGEDB# Beatrice Taisamo] as Fatuma * Ayoub Bombwe as Manyusi * Cathryn Credo<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8190f022e52fa0b3JmltdHM9MTY4NDQ1NDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNjJmMzRlYi03NWU0LTYxMDMtMGQzMC0yNjQxNzQ1NjYwYTgmaW5zaWQ9NTIwMw&ptn=3&hsh=3&fclid=062f34eb-75e4-6103-0d30-2641745660a8&psq=catheryn+credo&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpdHJ1c3RlZC5jb20vY2F0aHJ5bi1jcmVkby13aWtpcGVkaWEv&ntb=1</ref> as Neema == Viungo vya nje == *[[imdbtitle:8329296|Filamu ya Fatuma katika IMDb]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329296/mediaviewer/rm3692642816/?ref_=tt_ov_i Kava ya filamu] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] [[Jamii:ACWP + film in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] rv1k9icaz5vuhtkbwv4ejf3llfii80w Mouldi Aïssaoui 0 171484 1546811 1540045 2026-05-20T10:49:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Mouldi Aïssaoui |image = |fullname = Mouldi Aïssaoui | office = Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo | term_start = 5 Januari 1996 | term_end = 24 Juni 1997 | predecessor = [[Mohamed Laïchoubi]] | successor = Mohamed Aziz Derouaz | office2 = [[Chama cha Soka cha Algeria]] | term_start2 = Septemba 1993 | term_end2 = Julai 1994 | predecessor2 = Réda Abdouche | successor2 = Rachid Harraïgue |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|7|26}} |birth_place = [[Tunis]], Tunisia | occupation = {{flatlist| *[[Soka]] *[[Upasuaji wa meno]]}} | alma_mater = {{plainlist| *[[Chuo Kikuu cha Benyoucef Benkhedda|Chuo Kikuu cha Benyoucef Benkhedda]]}} | module2 = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | header-color = | height = | position = [[Kiungo (soka)|Kiungo]] | years1 = 1964–1966 | clubs1 = {{Tooltip|JBAC Annaba|Jeunesse Bône Athlétique Club Annaba}} | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1966–1974 | clubs2 = [[USM Alger]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1974–1978 | clubs3 = US Santé | caps3 = | goals3 = | nationalyears1 = 1969–1971 | nationalteam1 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Algeria|Algeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | manageryears1 = 1992–1993 | managerclubs1 = [[USM Alger]] }} }} '''Mouldi Aïssaoui''' (alizaliwa 26 Julai 1946 jijini [[Tunis]], Tunisia, ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Algeria]] na alikuwa Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo. Aïssaoui alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya pili ya Annaba, JBAC Annaba. Alipohamia [[Algiers]] kuendelea na elimu yake ya juu, alijiunga na [[USM Alger]] ambapo alithibitisha kuwa mchezaji mzuri sana katika mashambulizi. ==Maisha== Msimu wa ukufunzi wa Mouldi Aïssaoui haukuwa mzuri kwani alifundisha klabu yake ya zamani ya [[USM Alger]] msimu wa 1992–93 na makocha watatu: [[Saïd Allik]], Hamoui na [[Hamid Bernaoui]], na msimu uliofuata akawa Mwenyekiti wa [[Mkurugenzi|Bodi ya Wakurugenzi]] wa [[USM Alger]], Wakati huo huo alikuwa rais wa [[Chama cha Soka cha Algeria]]. Tarehe 5 Januari 1996, Aïssaoui aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo wa Algeria katika serikali ya [[Ahmed Ouyahia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.joradp.dz/Jo8499/1997/041/FP3.pdf |title=Gouvernement Ouyahia I |website=joradp.dz |date=15 Juni 1997 |accessdate=15 Aprili 2022}}</ref> Mwezi wa Juni wa mwaka huo huo alitangaza kwamba Shirikisho na Ligi ya Soka ya Algeria vimevunjwa, na viongozi wao wamesimamishwa kwa miaka mitano katika shughuli zote za michezo. Siku chache baadaye serikali ya [[Ahmed Ouyahia]] ilibadilika na Aïssaoui aliondolewa katika nafasi ya Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo na kuchukuliwa nafasi yake na Mohamed Aziz Derouaz. Tarehe 29 Aprili 2011, [[Ali Haddad]] alimteua Mouldi Aïssaoui kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa USM Alger.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lebuteur/36728 |title=USMA : Aïssa oui, nouveau DG de la SSPA |website=djazairess.com |date=29 Aprili 2011 |accessdate=15 Aprili 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Chini ya mwaka mmoja baada ya kuingia madarakani, tarehe 28 Februari 2012, Aïssaoui alitangaza kujiuzulu kwake kutoka nafasi yake ya mkurugenzi mkuu wa kampuni ya michezo na biashara (SSPA) ya [[USM Alger]], akiwashutumu baadhi ya vyama katika klabu kuwa "wanahusika" dhidi yake. Aïssaoui alisema "Nilifanya mazungumzo ya wazi na Rais wa USMA [[Ali Haddad|Haddad]], ambapo nilimjulisha uamuzi wangu wa kuacha nafasi yangu. Bila shaka alitaka kuniomba niendelee, lakini nilimfanya aelewe kuwa uamuzi huo hauwezi kubadilishwa".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/letemps/70573 |title=USM Alger: Mouldi Aissaoui annonce sa démission du club |website=djazairess.com |date=29 Februari 2012 |accessdate=15 Aprili 2022 |archive-date=2023-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029001406/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/letemps/70573 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baada ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya soka ya Algeria kutolewa katika kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022]]. ==Maisha ya Kimataifa== Kazi ya Mouldi Aïssaoui na timu ya taifa ya Algeria haikuwa kubwa kwani aliridhika na kucheza mechi tano, na wito wake wa kwanza ulikuwa katika kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 1970|Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 1970]] dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya Misri ya soka|Jamhuri ya Kiarabu ya Misri]] katika mechi ambayo ilimalizika kwa kufungwa goli moja na kusababisha timu ya Algeria kutolewa katika kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 1970|Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] baada ya sare katika mechi ya marudiano. Mchuano wake wa mwisho na Algeria ulikuwa katika kufuzu kwa [[Olimpiki ya Musimu wa Joto 1972 - Kufuzu kwa Afrika Kusini|Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Musimu wa Joto 1972]] dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya Mali ya soka|Mali]] tarehe 11 Aprili 1971, na kumalizika kwa sare ya 2-2.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dzfootball.free.fr/EN/Joueurs/fiche/A%C3%AFssaoui-Mouldi.html |title=Mouldi Aïssaoui - مولدي عيساوي |website= |accessdate=15 Aprili 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022060126/http://dzfootball.free.fr/EN/Joueurs/fiche/A%C3%AFssaoui-Mouldi.html |archive-date=22 Oktoba 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Takwimu za Kazi== ===Klabu=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Onyesho na mabao kwa klabu, msimu, na mashindano |- !rowspan="2"|Klabu !rowspan="2"|Msimu !colspan="3"|Ligi !colspan="2"|Kombe !colspan="2"|Mengineyo !colspan="2"|Jumla |- !Daraja!!Mechi!!Mabao!!Mechi!!Mabao!!Mechi!!Mabao!!Mechi!!Mabao |- |rowspan="8"|[[USM Alger]] |1966–67 |rowspan="3"|Nationale II |||0||||||colspan=2|—|||| |- |1967–68 |||||||||colspan=2|—|||| |- |1968–69 |||9||||||colspan=2|—|||| |- |[[1969–70 USM Alger season|1969–70]] |rowspan="3"|Nationale I |||||||||2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="MCC">Onyesho zote katika [[Kombe la Washindi la Maghreb]]</ref>||0|||| |- |[[1970–71 USM Alger season|1970–71]] |||||||||2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="MCC"/>||0|||| |- |[[1971–72 USM Alger season|1971–72]] |||7||||||colspan=2|—|||| |- |1972–73 |rowspan=2|Nationale II |||||||||colspan=2|—|||| |- |1973–74 |||||||||colspan=2|—|||| |- !colspan="3"|Jumla !!!!!!!!!4!!0!!!! |- !colspan="3"|Jumla ya Kazi !!!!!!!!!4!!0!!!! |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Heshima== * Washindi wa Pili wa [[Kombe la Algeria]]: [[1968–69 Algerian Cup|1968-69]], [[1969–70 Algerian Cup|1969-70]], [[1971 Algerian Cup Final|1970-71]], [[1971–72 Algerian Cup|1971-72]], [[1973 Algerian Cup Final|1972-73]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 60emho2t7ej54vladjhuzjbv3ltj093 Hispania 0 179473 1546234 1539622 2026-05-19T12:16:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_asili = {{lang|es|Reino de España ([[es]])}} | jina_refu_rasmi = Ufalme wa Hispania | common_name = Hispania | bendera = Flag of Spain.svg | nembo = Escudo de España.png | ramani = Spain (orthographic projection).svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Uhispania | kauli_mbiu = "Plus Ultra" ([[Kilatini]] kwa "Mbele na zaidi") | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Marcha Real" au " Marcha Granadera" | lugha_rasmi = [[Kihispania]] | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Madrid]] | serikali = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Mawaziri Wakuu wa Hispania|Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi1 = Felipe VI Pedro Sánchez | tukio1 = Muungano wa nasaba | tukio2 = Dola ya Muungano | tukio3 = Katiba ya kwanza | tukio4 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio1_tarehe = 20 Januari 1479 | tukio2_tarehe = 9 Juni 1715 | tukio3_tarehe = 19 March 1815 | tukio4_tarehe = 29 December 1918 | kabila = 50% [[Wahispania]] 19.1 Wasio na asili ya Uhispania | mwaka_kabila = 2025 | eneo_jumla = 505,990 | cheo_eneo = ya 50 | maji = 1.04% | muundo_uhuru = '''Kuanzishwa''' | watu_kadirio = 49,077,984 | mwaka_kadirio = 2018 | cheo_watu = ya 35 | watu_sensa = 40,847,371 | mwaka_sensa = 2001 | msongamano = 92 | population_density_rank = 112 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $2.67 T <ref name='auto1'>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Spain GDP|url= https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ESP|year=2024}} </ref> | cheo_plt_ppp = 12 | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $59,090 <ref name='auto1'/> | cheo_plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = 25 | plt = {{increase}} $1.73 T <ref name='auto1'/> | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $35,790 <ref name='auto1'/> | maendeleo = 0.911 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | cheo_maendeleo = 27 | fedha = [[Euro]] (€) EUR | majira_saa = +1 [[Central European Time|CET]] | upande_gari = Kulia | tld = [[.es]] | msimbo_simu = 34 | footnotes = {{fnb|1}} [[Majimbo ya kujitawala ya Hispania]] yanatumia lugha za: [[Kikatalunya]]/[[Kivalencia]], [[Kibaski]] na [[Kigalicia]] pamoja na Kihispania. Katika Bonde la [[Val d'Aran]] lahaja ya [[Kiarani]] ya lugha ya [[Kioksitani]] ni lugha rasmi pamoja na Kihispania; {{fnb|2}} Hadi 1999: [[Peseta]] {{fnb|3}} Ispokuwa Visiwa vya [[Kanari]] }} '''Hispania''' (pia: '''Uhispania'''; kwa [[Kihispania]]: ''España''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Spain''; jina rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Hispania''') ni nchi iliyoko kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ulaya]] ikiwa na maeneo kaskazini mwa [[Afrika]]. Ikiwa na sehemu ya kusini kabisa ya bara la [[Ulaya]], ni nchi kubwa zaidi katika Ulaya ya Kusini na ya nne kwa idadi ya watu miongoni mwa nchi wanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. Inashika maeneo makubwa ya [[Rasi ya Iberia]], na eneo lake pia linajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Kanari]], vilivyoko Mashariki mwa [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], [[Visiwa vya Baleari]], vilivyoko Magharibi mwa [[Bahari ya Mediterania]], na miji ya kiutawala ya [[Ceuta]] na [[Melilla]], katika [[Afrika]]. [[Mji mkuu]] na mkubwa nchini ni [[Madrid]]. [[Kihispania]] ndio lugha rasmi. [[Hispania#Historia|Uhispania ina historia]] ndefu na yenye ushawishi mkubwa iliyoundwa na [[ustaarabu]] mbalimbali, wakiwemo [[Waroma]], [[Wavisigothi]], na dola za Kiislamu zilizotawala sehemu za [[Rasi ya Iberia]] wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]]. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/History |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=History of Spain |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Muungano wa falme za Castile na Aragon mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 15]] uliweka msingi wa dola ya kisasa ya Hispania. Katika [[karne ya 16]] na [[karne ya 17|17]], Hispania ilikua mojawapo ya himaya kubwa zaidi za kikoloni duniani, ikidhibiti maeneo katika [[Amerika]], [[Ulaya]], [[Afrika]], na [[Asia]]. <ref name="NatGeo_SpanishEmpire">{{cite web |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/spanish-empire/ |title=The Spanish Empire |website=nationalgeographic.org |publisher=National Geographic Society |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baadaye nchi hiyo ilikumbwa na misukosuko ya kisiasa, vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, na utawala wa kidikteta kabla ya kubadilika kuwa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] na demokrasia ya kibunge baada ya mwaka 1975. <ref name="BBC_Spain_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18175713 |title=Spain country profile |website=BBC News |date=February 14, 2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Hispania#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Hispania]] ni miongoni mwa mikubwa zaidi [[Ulaya]] na unategemea [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[kilimo]], na [[utalii]]. <ref name="OECD_Spain_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html |title=OECD Economic Outlook: Spain |website=OECD.org |publisher=OECD |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Utalii]] ni mchango mkubwa katika shughuli za kiuchumi, huku Hispania ikiwa mara kwa mara miongoni mwa nchi zinazotembelewa zaidi duniani kutokana na urithi wake wa kitamaduni, fukwe, na miji ya kihistoria. Uzalishaji wa viwandani unajumuisha magari, kemikali, mashine, na usindikaji wa chakula, wakati kilimo huzalisha zeituni, matunda ya jamii ya machungwa, zabibu, na nafaka. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#economy |title=Spain - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024323/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hispania pia imeunganishwa katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na ukanda wa euro, ikitumia euro kama sarafu yake rasmi. [[Hispania#Jiografia|Kijiografia]], Hispania ina mandhari mbalimbali zinazojumuisha safu za milima, [[tambarare]] za juu, mabonde ya mito, na pwani ndefu kandokando ya [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] na [[Bahari ya Mediterania]]. Tambarare ya Meseta Central inachukua sehemu kubwa ya eneo la ndani, huku safu za milima kama Pyrenees na Sierra Nevada zikiathiri [[hali ya hewa]] na mifumo ya makazi. Hispania ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya Mediterania kwa kiasi kikubwa, ingawa hali ya hewa ya baharini na ya ukame kiasi hupatikana katika maeneo tofauti. Mito mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Mto Tagus]], [[Mto Ebro]], na [[Mto Guadalquivir]]. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/The-land |title=Spain: The Land |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania ni [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] wa kibunge ambapo mfalme hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi, huku mamlaka ya kiutendaji yakitekelezwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] pamoja na [[serikali]]. <ref name="LaMoncloa_State">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/state/Paginas/index.aspx |title=The State - Spain |website=lamoncloa.gob.es |publisher=Presidency of the Government of Spain |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo imegawanywa katika jumuiya zinazojitawala ambazo zina viwango tofauti vya kujitawala chini ya Katiba ya Hispania ya mwaka 1978. <ref name="Spain_Constitution_78">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/legislacion/constitucion.php?lang=en |title=The Spanish Constitution |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |date=1978 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania ni mwanachama wa mashirika makubwa ya kimataifa yakiwemo [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], [[NATO]], [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], na Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kiuchumi na Maendeleo (OECD), na ina jukumu muhimu katika masuala ya [[Ulaya]] na ya kimataifa. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#government |title=Spain - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024323/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Historia == === Historia ya awali === Wakazi wa kwanza waliojulikana kwa jina kuwa waliishi Uhispania walikuwa [[Wakelti]]. ===Wafoinike=== Katika [[karne]] za [[KK]] [[Wafoinike]] walianzisha miji kwenye pwani na kuchimba [[madini]] hasa [[shaba]] na [[fedha]]. === Waroma === [[Waroma wa Kale]] walivamia na kutawala Uhispania kwa [[karne]] kadhaa wakileta lugha yao ya [[Kilatini]] kilichopata kuwa msingi wa lugha za kisasa za Uhispania. [[Kibaski]] pekee si [[lugha ya Kirumi]]. Katika [[karne ya 5]] ma[[kabila]] ya [[Kigermanik]] walivamia [[Dola la Roma]] pamoja na Uhispania. Kati yao [[Wavandali]] na [[Wavisigothi]] walitawala sehemu kubwa ya Uhispania. === Waarabu === Tangu mwaka [[711]] jeshi la [[Waarabu]] [[Waislamu]] liliingia kutoka [[Afrika ya Kaskazini]] na kutwaa sehemu kubwa ya Uhispania hadi karibu [[milima ya Pirenei]], lakini watawala wa maeneo kadhaa katika [[kaskazini]] walijihami na kufaulu kudumisha [[uhuru]] wao. Waarabu walileta [[fani]] nyingi za [[maendeleo]] nchini. Katika kipindi cha vita cha karne nyingi [[Wakristo]] wa Kaskazini walifaulu polepole kuwarudisha nyuma Waarabu hadi kusini kwa nchi. Hatimaye mwaka [[1492]] mfalme [[Boabdil]] wa [[Granada]], mji wa mwisho wa Waarabu, alishindwa na mfalme [[Ferdinand II wa Aragon]] na malkia [[Isabella wa Kastilia]]. === Makoloni ya Amerika === Wiki chache kabla ya kushinda huko Granada wafalme wa Uhispania walimkubalia [[nahodha]] [[Kristoforo Kolumbus]] kutafuta njia ya kufika [[Bara Hindi]] kupitia [[magharibi]]. Badala ya kufika [[India]] Kolumbus alifika kwenye visiwa vya [[Amerika ya Kati]]. Huo ulikuwa mwanzo wa upanuzi wa Uhispania katika "Dunia Mpya" ya [[Amerika]]. Wahispania walijenga dola kubwa la ki[[koloni]] na kutwaa karibu [[Amerika ya Kusini]] yote pamoja na Amerika ya Kati na [[Mexiko]] hadi sehemu za kusini za [[Marekani]] ya leo. Katika miaka mia tatu iliyofuata Uhispania ilitajirika sana kutokana na [[maliasili]] ya Amerika. ===Vita vya Marekani dhidi ya Uhispania=== Vita hivyo vilitokea mwaka [[1898]]. Vilianza kwa shambulizi la [[Marekani]] tarehe [[25 Aprili]] dhidi ya [[Puerto Rico]] vilivyokuwa [[koloni]] la Uhispania na kuishia tarehe [[12 Agosti]] 1898, [[jeshi]] la Uhispania huko [[Manila]] ([[Ufilipino]]) liliposalimu amri. Vita hivyo vilikuwa mwanzo wa Marekani kufuata [[siasa]] ya nje ya upanuzi hata katika maeneo ya mbali. Kabla ya vita hivyo Marekani ilishughulika kupanua eneo lake kwenye [[bara]] la [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] dhidi ya [[Waindio|wakazi asilia]] na dhidi ya [[Mexiko]]. Marekani ilitumia nafasi ya [[ghasia]] ya wenyeji wa Kuba dhidi ya [[utawala]] wa kikoloni wa Uhispania. Baada ya [[mlipuko]] kwenye [[manowari]] ya Marekani [[USS Maine]] katika [[bandari]] ya [[Havana]], Marekani ilitangaza vita dhidi ya Uhispania ingawa sababu ya mlipuko haijajulikana hadi leo ilikuwa nini. Uhispania haikuweza kushindana na manowari na [[silaha]] za Marekani zilizokuwa zimeendelea [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]]. Pia Marekani ilikuwa karibu na mahali pa vita na Uhispania ilishindwa kuongeza wanajeshi na silaha. Hivyo Marekani ilitwaa makoloni ya Uhispania ya [[Puerto Rico]], [[Kuba]] na [[Ufilipino]]. == Jiografia == [[Picha:Spain.png|thumb|250px|right|Ramani ya Uhispania.]] [[Jiografia]] ya Hispania ina utofauti mkubwa, ikijumuisha safu za milima, [[tambarare]] za juu, mabonde ya mito, nyanda za pwani, na maeneo ya visiwa. Hispania iko [[Ulaya ya Kusini|kusini-magharibi mwa Ulaya]] na inachukua sehemu kubwa ya [[Rasi ya Iberia]], ikipakana na [[Ureno]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Andorra]], na eneo la ng’ambo la [[Uingereza]] la [[Gibraltar]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain⁠ |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=Spain: Geography |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Balearic]] katika [[Bahari ya Mediterania]], [[Visiwa vya Canary]] katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], pamoja na miji huru ya [[Ceuta na Melilla]] katika [[Afrika Kaskazini]]. Eneo lake lote lina takriban kilomita za mraba 505,990, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi kubwa zaidi barani [[Ulaya]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#geography⁠ |title=Spain - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024323/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#geography⁠ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kitopografia, sehemu kubwa ya Hispania bara inaongozwa na Meseta Kati, ambayo ni [[tambarare]] kubwa ya juu iliyozungukwa na mifumo ya milima. Safu kuu za milima ni pamoja na [[Milima ya Pyrenees]] kaskazini-mashariki kandokando ya mpaka na [[Ufaransa]], Milima ya Cantabrian kaskazini, Mfumo wa Kati katika eneo la ndani, na Sierra Nevada kusini, ambako Mlima Mulhacén ndio kilele cha juu zaidi katika [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/destinations/spain⁠ |title=Geography of Spain |website=nationalgeographic.com |publisher=National Geographic Society |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> Nyanda za pwani zinapatikana kando ya [[Bahari ya Mediterania]] na [[Atlantiki]], huku mabonde ya mito yakisaidia shughuli za kilimo na maendeleo ya mijini. Hispania ina [[hali ya hewa]] yenye utofauti mkubwa unaoathiriwa na mwinuko, latitudi, na ukaribu na bahari. Maeneo mengi ya pwani na kusini yana hali ya hewa ya Mediterania inayojulikana kwa kiangazi cha joto na kikavu pamoja na majira ya baridi yenye hali ya wastani na mvua zaidi. Kaskazini mwa Hispania kuna hali ya hewa ya bahari yenye mvua nyingi na halijoto za chini zaidi, huku maeneo ya kusini-mashariki yakiwa na hali ya ukame kiasi. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/estudios/detalles/climatological_atlas_of_spain⁠ |title=Climatological Atlas of Spain |website=aemet.es |publisher=State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Tambarare za ndani hupata tofauti kubwa zaidi za halijoto kati ya misimu kutokana na mwinuko wake na umbali kutoka pwani. Mfumo wa mito wa nchi hiyo unajumuisha mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Tagus]], [[Mto Ebro]], [[Mto Duero]], [[Mto Guadiana]], na [[Mto Guadalquivir]]. [[Mto Ebro]] ndio mkubwa zaidi kwa kiwango cha maji unaopatikana kabisa ndani ya Hispania, huku [[Mto Tagus]] ukiwa mto mrefu zaidi katika [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Drainage⁠ |title=Spain: Drainage |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> Mito mingi huanzia maeneo ya milimani na kuelekea [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] au Mediterania. Mabwawa na vizuizi vya maji hutumiwa sana kwa umwagiliaji, uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji, na usambazaji wa maji, hasa katika maeneo makavu ambako upungufu wa maji ni changamoto kubwa ya kimazingira. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/env/resources/water-management-in-spain.htm⁠l |title=Water Resources Management in Spain |website=OECD.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> ==Demografia== === Kabila === Wakazi walio wengi (84.8[[%]]) ni [[Wahispania]] asili, lakini uhamiaji mkubwa wa miaka ya mwisho umeleta watu wengi hasa kutoka [[Amerika ya Kilatini]], [[Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Ulaya Mashariki]] n.k. === Lugha rasmi === [[Lugha]] rasmi ni [[Kihispania]] inayozungumzwa nyumbani na 74% za watu lakini majimbo 17 yamepewa mamlaka ya kujitawala katika mambo mbalimbali pamoja na sera za kiutamaduni, hivyo lugha za [[Kikatalunya]] (17%), [[Kigalicia]] (7%), [[Kibaski]] (2%) na [[Kioccitan]] zimekuwa [[lugha rasmi]] za kijimbo pamoja na Kihispania. === Dini === Wahispania walio wengi (61%) ni waamini wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. 34% hawana [[dini]] yoyote. == Uchumi == [[File:City of Madrid (18035561592).jpg|thumb|Mji wa Madrid, Uhispania]] Uchumi wa Hispania ni mojawapo ya mikubwa zaidi [[Ulaya]] na unaendesha kama uchumi wa soko mchanganyiko ulioendelea sana uliounganishwa katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na ukanda wa euro. <ref name="OECD_Spain_2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html |title=OECD Economic Outlook: Spain |website=OECD.org |publisher=Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania hutumia [[euro]] kama sarafu yake rasmi na ina uhusiano mkubwa wa biashara na kifedha na uchumi mwingine wa [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo ina mfumo wa uchumi uliotofautishwa unaotegemea [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[kilimo]], [[utalii]], na biashara ya kimataifa. Vituo vikuu vya kiuchumi ni pamoja na [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Valencia]], na [[Bilbao]]. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Econ"/> Sekta ya huduma ndiyo sehemu kubwa zaidi ya uchumi wa Hispania, ikichangia sehemu kubwa ya [[pato la taifa]] na ajira. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_Economy">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Economy |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=Spain: Economy |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Utalii]] ni muhimu sana, huku Hispania ikiwa mara kwa mara miongoni mwa nchi zinazotembelewa zaidi duniani kutokana na urithi wake wa kitamaduni, pwani ya [[Mediterania]], visiwa, na miji ya kihistoria. Sekta nyingine muhimu za huduma ni pamoja na [[fedha]], [[mawasiliano]], [[usafiri]], biashara ya rejareja, na utawala wa umma. <ref name="UN_Tourism_Spain">{{cite web |url=https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/unwto-tourism-dashboard |title=International Tourism Data |website=unwto.org |publisher=UN Tourism |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Viwanda]] pia vina jukumu kubwa katika uchumi, hasa utengenezaji wa magari, mashine, kemikali, dawa, teknolojia ya nishati jadidifu, na usindikaji wa chakula. Hispania ni mojawapo ya wazalishaji na wauzaji wakubwa wa magari Ulaya. <ref name="Coface_Spain">{{cite web |url=https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/economic-publications/spain-country-report |title=Spain: Economic Analysis |website=Coface |date=2025 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia imewekeza sana katika nishati jadidifu, hasa nishati ya upepo na jua, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa nishati jadidifu [[Ulaya]]. <ref name="IEA_Spain_Energy">{{cite web |url=https://www.iea.org/countries/spain |title=Spain Energy Profile |website=iea.org |publisher=International Energy Agency |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] bado ni muhimu katika maeneo mengi, huku Hispania ikiwa mojawapo ya wazalishaji wakubwa duniani wa zeituni na mafuta ya zeituni, pamoja na zabibu, matunda ya jamii ya machungwa, mboga, na nafaka. <ref name="FAO_Spain">{{cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#country/203 |title=Spain at a glance |website=fao.org |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Uvuvi]] na ufugaji wa viumbe wa majini pia ni muhimu katika maeneo ya pwani. Biashara ya Hispania imeunganishwa sana na masoko ya Ulaya, huku bidhaa kuu za kuuza nje zikiwa magari, mashine, bidhaa za kilimo, dawa, na bidhaa zilizotengenezwa viwandani. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Econ"/> Licha ya ukubwa na utofauti wa uchumi wake, Hispania imekabiliwa na changamoto kama ukosefu wa ajira, deni la umma, tofauti za kiuchumi za kikanda, na mabadiliko katika soko la nyumba. <ref name="IMF_Spain_Review">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ESP |title=Spain and the IMF |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Uchumi uliathiriwa sana na mgogoro wa kifedha wa mwaka 2008 na baadaye janga la [[COVID-19]], ingawa juhudi za kupona ziliungwa mkono kupitia ufadhili wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na mageuzi ya ndani. Leo, Hispania bado ni mojawapo ya uchumi mkuu wa [[Ulaya Kusini]] na mshiriki muhimu katika biashara na fedha za kimataifa. == Serikali na Utawala == Serikali ya Hispania inaendesha chini ya mfumo wa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] wa [[serikali ya kibunge|kibunge]] uliowekwa na Katiba ya mwaka 1978. <ref name="Spain_Constitution_English">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/legislacion/constitucion.php?lang=en |title=The Spanish Constitution |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |date=1978 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mfalme hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na hutekeleza majukumu ya kiishara na ya kikatiba, ikiwa ni pamoja na kumteua rasmi [[Waziri Mkuu]], kuidhinisha sheria, na kuiwakilisha nchi katika shughuli za kiserikali. <ref name="LaMoncloa_Monarchy">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/state/monarchy/Paginas/index.aspx |title=The Monarchy - Spain |website=lamoncloa.gob.es |publisher=Presidency of the Government of Spain |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mamlaka ya kiutendaji hutekelezwa na Serikali ya Hispania, ambayo inaongozwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] na kujumuisha mawaziri wanaosimamia maeneo mbalimbali ya utawala wa kitaifa. [[Waziri Mkuu]] ndiye mkuu wa serikali na huongoza sera za ndani na za nje, husimamia utawala wa umma, na kuratibu kazi za baraza la mawaziri. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Government-and-society |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=Spain: Government and society |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Waziri Mkuu]] huteuliwa na mfalme na lazima apate imani ya [[Bunge la taifa|Bunge la Wawakilishi]], ambalo ni bunge la chini. Baraza la Mawaziri hutumika kama chombo kikuu cha kufanya maamuzi ya kiutendaji na lina wajibu wa kutekeleza sheria, kuandaa [[bajeti]] ya taifa, na kusimamia taasisi za serikali. <ref name="LaMoncloa_Executive">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/state/executive/Paginas/index.aspx |title=The Executive - Spain |website=lamoncloa.gob.es |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mamlaka ya kutunga sheria nchini Hispania yako mikononi mwa ''Cortes Generales'', ambayo ni bunge lenye mabunge mawili linalojumuisha Bunge la Wawakilishi na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="Cortes_Generales_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/web/guest/conocenos/funciones |title=Functions of the Congress of Deputies |website=congreso.es |publisher=Congress of Deputies |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Bunge la Wawakilishi lina mamlaka makubwa zaidi ya kutunga sheria na lina jukumu la kuidhinisha sheria, kusimamia serikali, na kupiga kura za imani. Seneti hutumika kama chombo cha uwakilishi wa maeneo, ikiwakilisha maslahi ya jumuiya zinazojitawala na majimbo ya Hispania. <ref name="Senate_Functions">{{cite web |url=https://www.senado.es/web/conocersenado/funciones/index.html?lang=en_GB |title=Functions of the Senate |website=senado.es |publisher=Senate of Spain |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania imepangwa kimaeneo katika jumuiya zinazojitawala na majimbo, kila moja ikiwa na viwango tofauti vya kujitawala. <ref name="OECD_Spain_Regional">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/regional/spain.htm |title=Regional Development in Spain |website=OECD.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Serikali hizi za kikanda husimamia maeneo kama [[elimu]], [[afya]], [[usafiri]], na masuala ya kitamaduni chini ya mfumo wa utawala uliogatuliwa wa Hispania. Mahakama ni huru na inaongozwa na Mahakama ya Juu, huku Mahakama ya Kikatiba ikitafsiri masuala ya katiba na kuhakikisha kuwa sheria zinafuata katiba. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Gov"/> ===Majimbo ya kujitawala=== [[Image:ccaa-spain.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya majimbo 17 ya Uhispania.]] {| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable" |- style="background:#bbb" ! class="unsortable" style="width:50px" | Bendera ! Jimbo la kujitawala ! Mji mkuu wa jimbo ! Rais wa jimbo !Bunge la jimbo !Vyama tawala jimboni !Viti katika seneti ! Eneo(km2) ! Wakazi (2019) ! Msongamano (/km2) ! [[GDP]] kwa mkazi (kwa [[euro]]) ! Hali |- style="background:#eee" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Andalucía.svg|75px]] | [[Andalusia]] | [[Seville]] | [[Juan Manuel Moreno]] ([[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]) |[[Parliament of Andalusia]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] |41 (9 RA, 32 DE) | align="right"| 87,268 | align="right"| 8,414,240 | align="right"| 96 | align="center"| 19,107 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg|75px]] | [[Catalonia]] | [[Barcelona]] | [[Pere Aragonès]] ([[Republican Left of Catalonia]]) |[[Parliament of Catalonia]] |[[Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]], [[Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]], [[Catalan European Democratic Party|PDeCAT]] (until 2020) |24 (8 RA, 16 (DE) | align="right"| 32,114 | style="text-align:right" | 7,675,217 | align="right"| 239 | align="center"| 30,426 | Nationality |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg|75px]] | [[Jimbo la Madrid]] | [[Madrid]] | [[Isabel Díaz Ayuso]] (PP) |[[Assembly of Madrid]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|C's]] (until 2021) |14 (7 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 8,028 | style="text-align:right" | 6,663,394 | align="right"| 830 | align="center"| 35,041 | Region |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_(2x3).svg|75px]] | [[Jimbo la Valencia]] | [[Valencia]] | [[Ximo Puig]] ([[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]) |[[Corts Valencianes|Valencian Cortes]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Coalició Compromís|Compromís]], [[Unidas Podemos|Unides Podem]] |17 (5 RA, 12 DE) | align="right"| 23,255 | style="text-align:right" | 5,003,769 | align="right"| 215 | align="center"| 22,426 | Nationality |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Galicia.svg|75px]] | [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] | [[Santiago de Compostela]] | [[Alberto Núñez Feijóo]] (PP) |[[Parliament of Galicia]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] |19 (3 RA, 16 DE) | align="right"| 29,574 | style="text-align:right" | 2,699,499 | align="right"| 91 | align="center"| 23,183 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Castile_and_León.svg|75px]] | [[Castilia na León]] | [[Valladolid]] (''[[de facto]]'' seat of institutions) | [[Alfonso Fernández Mañueco]] (PP) |[[Cortes of Castile and León]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] |39 (3 RA, 36 DE) | align="right"| 94,223 | style="text-align:right" | 2,399,548 | align="right"| 25 | align="center"| 24,031 | Historical region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg|75px]] | [[Nchi ya Kieuskara]] | [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] (''[[de facto]]'' seat of institutions) | [[Iñigo Urkullu]] ([[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]) |[[Basque Parliament]] |[[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |15 (3 RA, 12 DE) | align="right"| 7,234 | style="text-align:right" | 2,207,776 | align="right"| 305 | align="center"| 33,223 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg|75px]] | [[Castilla–La Mancha]] | [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] | [[Emiliano García-Page]] (PSOE) |[[Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |23 (3 RA, 20 DE) | align="right"| 79,463 | style="text-align:right" | 2,032,863 | align="right"| 26 | align="center"| 20,363 | Region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg|75px]] | [[Visiwa vya Kanari]] | [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] and [[Las Palmas|Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] | [[Ángel Víctor Torres]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of the Canary Islands]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[New Canaries|NCa]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]], [[Gomera Socialist Group|ASG]] |14 (3 RA, 11 DE) | align="right"| 7,447 | style="text-align:right" | 2,153,389 | align="right"| 289 | align="center"| 20,892 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg|75px]] | [[Jimbo la Murcia]] | [[Murcia]] | [[Fernando López Miras]] (PP) |[[Regional Assembly of Murcia]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] (until 2021) |6 (2 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 11,313 | style="text-align:right" | 1,493,898 | align="right"| 132 | align="center"| 21,269 | Region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Aragon.svg|75px]] | [[Aragon]] | [[Zaragoza]] | [[Javier Lambán]] (PSOE) |[[Aragonese Corts]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]], [[Chunta Aragonesista|CHA]], [[Aragonese Party|PAR]] |14 (2 RA, 12 DE) | align="right"| 47,719 | style="text-align:right" | 1,319,291 | align="right"| 28 | align="center"| 28,151 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag of Extremadura, Spain (with coat of arms).svg|75px]] | [[Extremadura]] | [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]] | [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (PSOE) |[[Assembly of Extremadura]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |10 (2 RA, 8 DE) | align="right"| 41,634 | style="text-align:right" | 1,067,710 | align="right"| 26 | align="center"| 18,469 | Region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg|75px]] | [[Visiwa vya Baleari]] | [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]] | [[Francina Armengol]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of the Balearic Islands]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Unidas Podemos|Podemos-EUIB]], [[Més per Mallorca|Més]] |7 (2 RA, 5 DE) | align="right"| 4,992 | style="text-align:right" | 1,149,460 | align="right"| 230 | align="center"| 27,682 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Asturias.svg|75px]] | [[Asturias|Ufalme mdogo wa Asturias]] | [[Oviedo]] | [[Adrián Barbón]] (PSOE) |[[General Junta of the Principality of Asturias]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |6 (2 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 10,604 | style="text-align:right" | 1,022,800 | align="right"| 96 | align="center"| 22,789 | Historical region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Bandera_de_Navarra.svg|75px]] | [[Navarra|Jimbo la Navarra]] | [[Pamplona]] | [[María Chivite]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of Navarre]] |[[Socialist Party of Navarre|PSN]], [[Geroa Bai|GBai]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] |5 (1 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 10,391 | style="text-align:right" | 654,214 | align="right"| 63 | align="center"| 31,389 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Cantabria.svg|75px]] | [[Cantabria]] | [[Santander, Spain|Santander]] | [[Miguel Ángel Revilla]] ([[Regionalist Party of Cantabria|PRC]]) |[[Parliament of Cantabria]] |[[Regionalist Party of Cantabria|PRC]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |5 (1 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 5,321 | style="text-align:right" | 581,078 | align="right"| 109 | align="center"| 23,757 | Historical region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_La_Rioja_(with_coat_of_arms).svg|75px]] | [[La Rioja (Hispania)|La Rioja]] | [[Logroño]] | [[Concha Andreu]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of La Rioja]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] |5 (1 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 5,045 | style="text-align:right" | 316,798 | align="right"| 63 | align="center"| 27,225 | Region |} ''R.A: Regionally appointed; D.E: Directly elected.'' ====Miji ya kujitawala==== {| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable" |- style="background:#bbb" ! class="unsortable" style="width:50px" | Bendera ! Mji wa kujitawala ! Meya !Halmashauri !Vyama tawala mjini !Viti katika seneti ! Eneo (km2) ! Wakazi (2019) ! Msongamano (/km2) ! [[GDP]] kwa mkazi (kwa [[euro]]) |- style="background:#eee" | align="center" |[[file:Flag_of_Melilla.svg|75px]] |[[Melilla]] |[[Eduardo de Castro]] ([[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]]) |[[Assembly of Melilla]] |[[Coalition for Melilla|CpM]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] |2 (DE) | align="right" | 12.3 | align="right" | 86,487 | align="right" | 7,031 | align="right" | 16,981 |- style="background:#eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_Ceuta.svg|75px]] | [[Ceuta]] | [[Juan Jesús Vivas]] ([[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]) |[[Assembly of Ceuta]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] |2 (DE) | align="right"| 18.5 | align="right"| 84,777 | align="right"| 4,583 | align="right"| 19,335 |} ==== Marundiko ya miji mikubwa ==== * [[Madrid]] ni [[mji mkuu]] - wakazi 6,052,247 (2018) * [[Barcelona]] katika [[Catalonia]] - wakazi 5,030,679 * [[Valencia]] - wakazi 1,959,084 * [[Sevilia]] katika [[Andalusia]] - wakazi 1,539,018 * [[Malaga]] katika Andalusia - wakazi 974,822 * [[Bilbao]] katika [[nchi ya Kieuskara]] - wakazi 910,843 * [[Asturias kati]] - wakazi 835,053 * [[Zaragoza]] katika [[Aragon]]- wakazi 771,246 == Picha == <gallery> Image:Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 12-15-09.jpg|[[Daraja]] lililojengwa zamani za [[Dola la Roma]] huko Cordoba Image:Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 13-54-14.jpg|[[Mezquita]] (=[[msikiti]] wa zamani) huko [[Cordoba]] Image:Sagradafamilia-overview.jpg|[[Kanisa]] la [[Sagrada Familia]] mjini Barcelona Image:AZCA (Madrid) 01.jpg|Madrid Image:PlazaCastillaMadrid.JPG |Uwanja wa Kastilia na "Puerta de Europa" (''Geti la Ulaya'') mjini Madrid Image:ValenciaHemisphere2corr.jpg |Valencia Image:SanAndrés2.JPG|Tenerifa Image:El angliru desde el Monsacro.jpg|[[Mlima]] [[Alto de Angliru]] Image:Isla de deva.jpg|Kisiwa cha [[Deva (kisiwa)|Deva]] kinavyoonekana kutoka [[Rasi Vidrias]] </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya miji ya Hispania|Orodha ya miji ya Uhispania]] * [[Mikoa ya Hispania|Mikoa ya Uhispania]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Spain}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|sp|Spain}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821113429/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/spain.htm Spain] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Spain}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17941641 Spain] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ES Key Development Forecasts for Spain] from [[International Futures]] ;Serikali * [https://administracion.gob.es/pag_Home/en/index.html#.XLTfN-gzaUk E-Government portal for Spain] ;Ramani * {{wikiatlas|Spain}} ;Utalii * [http://www.spain.info/en/ Official tourism portal for Spain] {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Hispania}} [[Jamii:Hispania| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kihispania]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] c4nxk623wdjkp50earn4hltvo142r4k Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Scourgezoned 3 180135 1546799 1328071 2026-05-20T10:40:02Z Neriah 46921 Neriah alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ArkHyena]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Scourgezoned]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/ArkHyena|ArkHyena]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Scourgezoned|Scourgezoned]]" 1328071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:19, 9 Aprili 2024 (UTC) quiv8uvuygo95gmyjtzwugg4qw9s1wz Kamougue Assoum 0 180740 1546431 1516377 2026-05-19T18:41:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamougue Dene-Assoum''' ni mwansiasa wa [[Chad]] na waziri wa Sera za Miundombinu na Ufunguzi tangu mwaka 2022. Assoum aliteuliwa kuwa katika baraza la mawaziri kama waziri wa Maendeleo ya Kilimo mwaka 2021 na akahamishiwa kwenye wizara mpya ya Miundombinu na Ufunguzi katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Oumar |first=Alhadji Garba |date=2021-06-19 |title=Visite de travail de Mme Déné-Assoum KAMOUGUÉ, Ministre du Développement Agricole au Président du FIDA, le 18 juin 2021 à Rome en Italie. - Ambassade du Tchad à Berlin |url=https://www.ambatchadberlin.de/visite-de-travail-de-mme-dene-assoum-kamougue-ministre-du-developpement-agricole-au-president-du-fida-le-18-juin-2021-a-rome-en-italie/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=2022-02-26 |title=DÉCRET N°0509/PCMT/PMT/2022 Portant Remaniement du Gouvernement de Transition |url=https://presidence.td/decret-n0509-pcmt-pmt-2022-portant-remaniement-du-gouvernement-de-transition/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Présidence de la République du Tchad |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2024-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112175747/https://presidence.td/decret-n0509-pcmt-pmt-2022-portant-remaniement-du-gouvernement-de-transition/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-01-06 |title=N'Djamena accueille la 13e session ordinaire CORAF du 25 au 27 janvier 2022 |url=https://nouvelles.td/2022/01/06/ndjamena-accueille-la-13e-session-ordinaire-coraf-du-25-au-27-janvier-2022/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Nouvelles.TD |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2024-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112175751/https://nouvelles.td/2022/01/06/ndjamena-accueille-la-13e-session-ordinaire-coraf-du-25-au-27-janvier-2022/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Allocution de Mme Déné-Assoum KAMOUGUÉ, Ministre du développement agricole, Tchad, Ministre Coordonnateur du CILSS |url=https://www.food-security.net/document/allocution-de-mme-dene-assoum-kamougue-ministre-du-developpement-agricole-tchad-ministre-coordonnateur-du-cilss/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=www.food-security.net |language=fr }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kamougue Assoum ni mmoja wa wanawake tisa walioteuliwa katika serikali ya mpito yenye wanachama arobaini na walioongozwa na junta inayotawala inayoongozwa na ''Idriss Deby Itno'', ambaye alifariki Aprili 20, 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Etahoben |first=Chief Bisong |date=2021-05-03 |title=Chad Military Junta Appoints 9 Women Into 40-member Transitional Govt |url=https://humanglemedia.com/chad-military-junta-appoints-9-women-into-40-member-transitional-govt/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=HumAngle |language=en-US}}</ref> Pia yeye ni Waziri Msimamizi wa CILSS (Jumuiya ya Mkakati wa Usalama wa Maisha ya Muda), mpango wa kikanda wa kuimarisha usalama wa chakula na uthabiti katika Afrika Magharibi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Speech by the Minister of Agricultural Development, Chad |url=https://www.food-security.net/en/document/speech-by-the-minister-of-agricultural-development-chad/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=www.food-security.net |language=fr |archive-date=2024-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211211448/https://www.food-security.net/en/document/speech-by-the-minister-of-agricultural-development-chad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] qhpdtgmx5mr92j7czzti2k3ed5jyes0 Katie Stengel 0 186382 1546450 1516610 2026-05-19T19:19:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:NC Courage vs Gotham FC (Mar 2024) 025.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Stengel mnamo [[2024]]]] '''Katherine Nicole Stengel''' (alizaliwa [[29 Februari]] [[1992]])<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191217180051/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU20W/2012/pdf/FU20W_2012_SquadLists.pdf</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Marekani]], ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Crystal Palace F.C]], inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Uingereza (WSL), na timu ya taifa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Crystal Palace sign NJ/NY Gotham FC forward Stengel|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/crystal-palace-sign-nj-ny-194400762.html|work=Yahoo Sports|date=2024-09-13|accessdate=2024-09-21|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] s3junyubv9gqob5zowqba86b3jqtq7h Mardy Gilyard 0 186732 1546617 1353281 2026-05-20T05:06:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marshawn "Mardy" Gilyard''' (alizaliwa Desemba 2, 1986) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]] aliyekuwa mpokeaji mpana na kwa sasa ni msaidizi wa safu ya mashambulizi katika timu ya ''Massachusetts Pirates'' katika ligi ya IFL. Alichaguliwa na ''St. Louis Rams'' katika raundi ya nne ya ligi ya NFL mwaka 2010. Alicheza futiboli ya chuo katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Cincinnati]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/player-Marshawn-Gilyard-35427 |title=Rivals.com Profile |accessdate=2024-09-26 |archive-date=2014-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418020903/http://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/player-Marshawn-Gilyard-35427 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210309201536/https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=300303145 Cincy's Gilyard has 103 yards receiving, TD; Florida's Tebow shaky]</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nfldraftscout.com/ratings/dsprofile.php?pyid=77928&draftyear=2010&genpos=WR | title = Mardy Gillyard| author = | date = | accessdate = September 1, 2010 | publisher = NFL Draftscout.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085618/http://www.nfldraftscout.com/ratings/dsprofile.php?pyid=77928&draftyear=2010&genpos=WR|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] 95guf1cg85d6kgzri2yc9o2r0k8857v Kolby Smith 0 187078 1546534 1491606 2026-05-19T23:22:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kolby Kendrall Smith''' (alizaliwa Desemba 15, 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]] aliyekuwa mshambuliaji wa nyuma na sasa ni kocha ambaye ni msaidizi wa mashambulizi wa timu ya ''Miami Dolphins'' katika ligi ya NFL. Alichaguliwa na timu ya ''Kansas City Chiefs'' katika raundi ya tano ya ligi ya NFL mwaka 2007 baada ya kucheza futiboli ya vyuo vikuu katika timu ya ''Louisville Cardinals''. Smith pia aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa timu za ''Denver Broncos'' na ''Jacksonville Jaguars''. Baada ya kumaliza kucheza, alianza kufundisha kwenye ngazi za vyuo na kufikia mwaka 2020 alirejea katika ligi ya NFL kama kocha na timu ya ''Dolphins''.<ref>{{Citation |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/rankings/rank-238 |title=2003 Prospect Ranking Florida Top 100 |work=Rivals.com |date=December 21, 2002 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/football/nfl/01/24/senior.bowl/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604145418/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/football/nfl/01/24/senior.bowl/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |title='Bama's Darby among Senior Bowl's risers |work=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=January 24, 2007 |first=Tony |last=Pauline }}.</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] 6ga4wi20ata3zjqfn007cgr49o9kuy9 Mohamed Farsi 0 193007 1546786 1521028 2026-05-20T09:55:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mohamed Farsi.jpg|thumb|Farsi akiwa na Columbus Crew mwaka 2023]] '''Mohamed Farsi''' (alizaliwa [[Kanada]], [[16 Desemba]] [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kitaalamu ambaye anacheza kama mlinzi wa kulia kwa klabu ya Columbus Crew ya ligi kuu ya soka. Anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Algeria]].<ref name="CSA">{{cite web |title=Mohamed Farsi | date=28 January 2020 |url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=5425#tab2 |publisher=[[Canadian Soccer Association]] |accessdate=12 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://worldfootballindex.com/2020/08/mohamed-farsi-cavalry-fc-canadian-premier-league-island-games/|title=Cavalry Right-Back Mohamed Farsi Illustrates Importance Of Canadian Premier League|date=23 August 2020|work=World Football Index|first=Chris|last=Smith}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://obelisq.ca/mohamed-farsi|title=Mohamed Farsi|language=fr|work=Obelisq|accessdate=2024-12-06|archive-date=2025-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223065604/https://obelisq.ca/mohamed-farsi|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] bz21akd8auwq505adhsvjvlcag3ggsq Károly Hornig 0 197377 1546545 1385966 2026-05-20T00:06:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Károly Hornig''' ([[10 Agosti]] [[1840]] – [[9 Februari]] [[1917]]) alikuwa [[Kardinali]] wa [[Hungaria]] katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Alihudumu kama [[Askofu]] wa Veszprém kutoka 1888 hadi kifo chake, na alipewa hadhi ya kardinali mwaka 1912.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Karlinszky|first1=Balázs|title=Veszprém Portré - Veszprém kulturális kiadványa|url=https://vportre.hu/cikk/396-hornig-karoly|accessdate=20 June 2019|language=hu|archive-date=2025-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114142728/https://vportre.hu/cikk/396-hornig-karoly|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1840]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1917]] [[Jamii:Makardinali]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:watu wa Hungaria]] k9xk5exju25pu14m5ohtdljmd904ff3 Ima 0 198875 1546279 1390642 2026-05-19T13:46:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Andrée Bergeron''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1978]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Ima''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kama '''IMA'''), ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kanada.<ref name="Pseudo'">[http://www.tqs.ca/showbiz/vedettes/ima/ [Télévision Quatre Saison (TQS): Ima page]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ima.mu/ |title=Official website |accessdate=2025-01-26 |archive-date=2025-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124092949/https://www.ima.mu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] avbz6m1i47ytcujihwqnfn8g1h5a9l6 1546441 1546279 2026-05-19T19:02:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Andrée Bergeron''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1978]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Ima''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kama '''IMA'''), ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kanada.<ref name="Pseudo'">[http://www.tqs.ca/showbiz/vedettes/ima/ [Télévision Quatre Saison (TQS): Ima page]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ima.mu/ |title=Official website |accessdate=2025-01-26 |archive-date=2025-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124092949/https://www.ima.mu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] iceo4fsnq784ljp0qmxyq7oupftd2bp Misty Love 0 204762 1546709 1520783 2026-05-20T08:45:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Misty Love''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[rock]] na rhythm na [[blues]] kutoka [[Marekani]], mwenye tuzo nyingi za multi-platinum, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kushirikiana na Kid Rock, Sheryl Crow na Ben Harper.<ref name="DBMA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dbma246.wixsite.com/mistylove|title=HOME|website=Sbma246.wixsite.com|access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="IMDB">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3010075/|title=Misty Love|website=IMDb.com|access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://embarcoentertainment.com/3.0/albums/misty-love|title=Misty Love biography|website=Embarcoentertainment.com|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=2018-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825115541/http://embarcoentertainment.com/3.0/albums/misty-love|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.blacdetroit.com/BLAC-Detroit/June-2013/What-is-the-New-Motown-Sound/?cparticle=2&siarticle=1 ''What is the New Motown Sound?'' by Keith A. Owens] {{Wayback|url=http://www.blacdetroit.com/BLAC-Detroit/June-2013/What-is-the-New-Motown-Sound/?cparticle=2&siarticle=1 |date=20180106231608 }}, Blacdetroit.com</ref><ref name="presskit">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://issuu.com/maanews/docs/misty_love_electronic_press_kit|title=Misty love (Electronic Press Kit) by Motown Alumni Association – Issuu|date=22 June 2014|website=Issuu.com|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=2025-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312135801/https://issuu.com/maanews/docs/misty_love_electronic_press_kit|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gkxfyx1f6qlj9lst6j3wgn61373qzj9 Mahlagha Mallah 0 205611 1546606 1518877 2026-05-20T03:48:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Mahlagha Mallah''' ([[21 Septemba]] [[1917]] – [[8 Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa mazingira na mtunza maktaba wa [[Iran]], ambaye alianzisha shirika la ''Women's Society Against Environmental Pollution''. Alijulikana kama ''"Mama wa Mazingira ya Iran"''. == Elimu na taaluma == Baada ya kusoma falsafa, sayansi ya jamii na [[sosholojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran, Mallah alitunukiwa shahada ya Uzamili katika sayansi ya jamii mwaka wa [[1958]]. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=11 December 2020|title=۱۰۰ سالگی "مه لقا ملاح"|url=http://farsi.megavisionsites.com/entries/general/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%C2%BB|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211195851/http://farsi.megavisionsites.com/entries/general/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%C2%BB|archive-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> Mwaka [[1966]], alihamia [[Paris]] kusomea PhD katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sorbonne, ambapo alihitimu masomo yake mwaka 1968. <ref name=":0" /> Wakati alipokuwa Paris, alisomea pia taaluma ya maktaba katika Maktaba ya Kitaifa ya [[Ufaransa]]. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahlagha Mallah – Women's rights|url=http://en.womenrightful.com/mahlagha-mallah/|access-date=11 December 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428103040/http://en.womenrightful.com/mahlagha-mallah/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Mallah alirudi Iran na akaanza kazi ya maktaba katika Maktaba ya Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Saikolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran. <ref name=":0" /> Ilikuwa tu baada ya kustaafu kwake utumishi ambapo Mallah na mumewe walianza kampeni yao ya mazingira. <ref name=":0" /> == Uanaharakati == Maslahi ya Mallah katika uanaharakati wa mazingira yalikuzwa alipokuwa akikua mama yake, Khadijeh Afzal Vaziri, alikuwa mwanamazingira pia. <ref name=":0" /> Hata hivyo kupendezwa kwake kulikua alipokuwa akifanya kazi kama msimamizi wa maktaba na, mwaka [[1973]], alisoma kitabu kuhusu uchafuzi wa mazingira ili kuelewa jinsi ya kukiorodhesha.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Weisman|first=Alan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQw1AQAAQBAJ|title=Countdown: Our Last, Best Hope for a Future on Earth?|date=24 September 2013|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-23650-8|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya Mallah kustaafu mwaka [[1977]], alianza kazi ya kutafiti uchafuzi wa mazingira huko [[Tehran]], na alianza kwa kutembelea nyumba na kubisha hodi kwenye milango ya watu ili kuzungumza nao kuhusu uchafuzi wa mazingira na masuala mengine ya mazingira. <ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahlagha Mallah: Iran's Environmental Pioneer|url=https://iranwire.com/en/blogs/29/3956|access-date=11 December 2020|website=IranWire {{!}} خانه|language=en}}</ref>Alianzisha shirika la ''Women's Society Against Environmental Pollution'', ambalo lilikuwa shirika la kwanza lisilo la kiserikali la mazingira nchini Iran. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran|title=Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran|url=http://www.qajarwomen.org/en/people/2885.html|access-date=11 December 2020|website=Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=#31: All My Trees – Docunight|url=https://docunight.com/31-all-my-trees/|access-date=11 December 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928221156/https://docunight.com/31-all-my-trees/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ilianzishwa mwaka [[1993]] na kusajiliwa na Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani mwaka [[1995]]. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Fadaee|first=Simin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jwwHLeYoorQC|title=Social Movements in Iran: Environmentalism and Civil Society|date=27 April 2012|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-45914-6|pages=96–97|language=en}}</ref> Kama shirika la kampeni, kufikia mwaka [[2012]] lilikuwa kundi kubwa zaidi la mazingira nchini Iran. <ref name=":2"/> Ina matawi katika miji 14 ya Irani na imewezesha zaidi ya familia 25,000 kuchakata tena. <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka [[2011]], lilikuwa kundi maarufu zaidi la mazingira nchini. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Fadaee|first=Simin|date=25 March 2011|title=Environmental Movements in Iran: Application of the New Social Movement Theory in the Non-European Context|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/004908571104100104|journal=Social Change|volume=41|issue=1|pages=79–96|language=en|doi=10.1177/004908571104100104|s2cid=145281921}}</ref> Mwaka [[2009]], Jumuiya ilichapisha ripoti yenye kichwa "Haki za Maji" na kusisitiza hitaji la dharura la uhifadhi wa makazi ya ardhioevu nchini Iran. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hassanpour|first=Golnoush|title=Celebrating Water in an Arid Paradise, From Antiquity to Present|url=https://publication.tirgan.ca/celebrating-water-in-an-arid-paradise-from-antiquity-to-present/|access-date=11 December 2020|website=Tirgan Publications|date=19 May 2015|language=en-CA|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125092959/https://publication.tirgan.ca/celebrating-water-in-an-arid-paradise-from-antiquity-to-present/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hii inajumuisha kazi katika eneo la Zayandeh Rud. <ref>{{Citation|last=Azimpour Tabrizi|first=Khousheh|title=Environmental Capacity Building Program for the Residents of the Zayandeh Rud Basin|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50684-1_13|work=Standing up to Climate Change: Creating Prospects for a Sustainable Future in Rural Iran|pages=281–297|editor-last=Mohajeri|editor-first=Shahrooz|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-50684-1_13|isbn=978-3-030-50684-1|s2cid=226609225|access-date=11 December 2020|editor2-last=Horlemann|editor2-first=Lena|editor3-last=Besalatpour|editor3-first=Ali A.|editor4-last=Raber|editor4-first=Wolf}}</ref> == Tuzo == * Mtu wa Mwaka - "Natural Heritage and Environment" (2010) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=socialinform|date=3 April 2015|title=Mahlagha Mallah: 96 year old Iranian environmental activist|url=https://theotheriran.com/2015/04/03/mahlagha-mallah-96-year-old-iranian-environmental-activist/|access-date=11 December 2020|website=The other Iran|language=en}}</ref> == Urithi == Kama matokeo ya uharakati wake, Mallah alijulikana kama "Mama wa Mazingira ya Iran". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Tavaana|date=23 February 2015|title=Mahlagha Mallah: Mother of Iran's Environment|url=https://tavaana.org/en/content/mahlagha-mallah-mother-iran%E2%80%99s-environment|access-date=11 December 2020|website=Tavaana|language=en}}</ref> Amefafanuliwa kama mwanaecofeminist, kwa kuwa mtazamo wake kuhusu masuala ya mazingira unasisitiza kwamba wanawake wanahitaji kuwa muhimu katika aina yoyote ya mazingira. <ref name=":2"/> Filamu ya mwaka [[2015]] ya ''All My Trees'', iliyoongozwa na Rakhshān Banietemad, iliangazia hadithi ya maisha ya Mallah. <ref>{{Citation|last=Banietemad|first=Rakhshan|title=All My Trees|date=22 February 2015|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6132256/|type=Documentary|others=Mahlaghah Mallah|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> Mallah alifariki tarehe 8 Novemba 2021, akiwa na umri wa miaka 104. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 November 2021|title=Mother of Iran's environment passes away in 104|url=https://en.irna.ir/news/84533833/Mother-of-Iran-s-environment-passes-away-in-104|language=en |agency=[[Islamic Republic News Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 November 2021|title="Mother of Iran's environment" dies at 104|publisher=Iran Front Page|url=https://ifpnews.com/mother-of-irans-environment-dies-at-104|language=En|accessdate=2025-03-24|archive-date=2022-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119214354/https://ifpnews.com/mother-of-irans-environment-dies-at-104/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 November 2021|title="Mother of Iran's environment" dies at 104|url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/466817/Mother-of-Iran-s-environment-dies-at-104|website=[[Tehran Times]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Uajemi]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] cnj22672ndforuevbfhwk2kovv0o1tn KeyLiza 0 206909 1546465 1516855 2026-05-19T20:10:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2|Jina=KeyLiza|Img=My_Own_Work6.jpg|Img_size=200px}} '''Kisita Elisabeth Massamba''' (anajulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Keyliza, DJ Queen of Beats''' au '''Q.O.B.'''; amezaliwa [[11 Desemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], dansi, DJ, mtunzi, mtayarishaji wa [[:en:Hip-hop_production|beatmaker]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa Ujerumani anayeishi Vancouver, Kanada. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha [[:en:Contemporary_R&B|R&B-pop]] cha [[Ujerumani]] [[:en:Sistanova|Sistanova]]. == Maisha ya awali == Massamba alizaliwa Desemba 11, 1990 huko [[Hanau]], [[Ujerumani]]. Wazazi wake wanatokea [[Angola]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Mama yake alizaliwa huko São Salvador, kaskazini mwa Angola (sasa [[M'banza-Kongo]]). Akiwa na umri wa miaka minne alihama na familia yake hadi [[Frankfurt am Main]]. Mnamo 2001 alianza kupata piano, kuimba, kucheza muziki wa [[jazz]], masomo ya maigizo shuleni, kwaya ya Injili na pia alianza kupiga ngumi katika mapumziko ya shule na maduka makubwa ambapo aligundua shauku yake ya kuunda ala za muziki za Hip Hop Beats.<ref>{{Citation|last=MM-Musik-Media GmbH & Co. KG|title=Story: Sistanova|url=http://www.musikmachen.de/Stories/Sistanova|work=Musikmachen.de - Die Musiker Community|language=de-DE|access-date=2025-05-31|archive-date=2014-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222357/http://www.musikmachen.de/Stories/Sistanova|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anapata umakini wake wa kwanza kwenye muziki wa hip hop na kurap anaposikiliza Tupac Shakur, Bone Thugs N Harmony na Orishas. Tangu umri wa miaka 14 yeye huunda na kutunga nyimbo, ala, nyimbo za sauti na muziki wa mandhari na ambayo inaelezea jina lake lingine la '''DJ Queen of Beats'''. == Kazi ya muziki == === 2004-07: Muziki wa Warner na utalii === Kisita anamfahamu mwana bendi mmoja tangu utotoni na walikuwa marafiki wa karibu. Katika kilabu cha shule waliimba, walichukua masomo ya densi ya jazz na kutunga muziki wao wenyewe. Mnamo 2004, walikutana na mshiriki wa tatu na kuunda kikundi cha Black Supremes. Bendi iliendelea na mashindano ya kikanda na kurekodi demo. Mnamo 2005 walikutana na timu ya uzalishaji Noizemakers, ambayo ilichukua Black Supremes chini ya jina jipya la Sistanova<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sistanova - Unglaublich|url=http://www.regiomusik.de/pop/cd/preview-sistanova-unglaublich.html|work=Regiomusik|accessdate=2025-05-31|author=doubled}}</ref> chini ya mkataba. Mnamo 2006, bendi hiyo ilitiwa saini na Warner Music Group. Mnamo Septemba 21, 2007, walitoa wimbo wao wa kwanza "Was ist los?" wimbo wa ngoma-R&B uliotayarishwa na Thomas Troelsen ambao uliingia katika Chati ya Wapenzi Wasio na Wajerumani katika nambari 76 na Chati za Mjini za Ujerumani katika nambari 24.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delta Lab Recording Studios (Copenhagen, Denmark)|url=http://deltalabstudios.blogspot.ca/|work=deltalabstudios.blogspot.ca|accessdate=2025-05-31|archive-date=2014-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810064923/http://deltalabstudios.blogspot.ca/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Onyesho la kwanza la video lilikuwa kwenye VIVA Germany na MTV Germany. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Foundation for Sites|url=https://sunset.viacom.com/|work=sunset.viacom.com|accessdate=2025-05-31}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2007 walikuwa tukio la ufunguzi kwa msanii wa kurekodi wa Barbadia Rihanna kwa Ziara yake ya European Good Girl Gone Bad huko (Munich/Zenith, Cologne/Palladium, Frankfurt/Jahrhunderthalle, Berlin/Columbiahalle) Ujerumani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Good Girl Gone Bad Tour|date=2025-05-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_Girl_Gone_Bad_Tour&oldid=1291725021|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-05-31}}</ref> Wakati huo huo, walikuwa kwenye ziara na kikundi cha Rapsoul kote Ujerumani na Austria. Kisita na waimbaji wenzake wanajiunga na Ziara ya Muziki ya NRJ huko Stuttgart pamoja na Craig David, Monrose, Culcha Candela & The Boss Hoss na walitumbuiza mbele ya zaidi ya Watu 8.500.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bilder - Großes Finale der ENERGY MUSIC TOUR 2007 - MTV Halle - 01.12.2007|url=https://diginights.com/event/2007-12-01-grosses-finale-der-energy-music-tour-2007-mtv-halle|work=DIGINIGHTS|accessdate=2025-05-31|language=de|archive-date=2025-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250531105028/https://diginights.com/event/2007-12-01-grosses-finale-der-energy-music-tour-2007-mtv-halle|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2008–10: Muziki wa Warner, kutolewa kwa albamu === Mnamo 2008 waliandika na kutunga wimbo wa "Mama" wa Siku ya Mama, ambapo video ilipigwa na kualikwa kwenye [[:en:RTL_(German_TV_channel)|Televisheni ya RTL]] pamoja na Mama zao ili kutumbuiza A cappella ya wimbo huo. Pia walitunga na kuimba wimbo wa sauti "Ziele" kwa ajili ya kitabu cha watoto The HelleWecks pamoja na Thomas Anders kutoka kwa wana pop-duo maarufu Modern Talking.<ref>{{Citation|title=Thomas Anders|date=2025-05-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Anders&oldid=1292264762|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-05-31}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, Kisita na wenzake walitunga nyimbo za albamu yao ya kwanza na kufanya kazi na watayarishaji kadhaa kama vile Noizmakers Entertainment (Rick Damm & Ralph Diehl), Chris Applegate ([[Jennifer Rush]]), Andreas Herbig (Culcha Candela), Thomas Troelsen (Pitbull, [[Jennifer Lopez]]), Marcus Brosch (Brandyrique, Nick Carterlesi) Nick Carterlesi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ROCKREPORT - CD-DETAILS - UNGLAUBLICH [SISTANOVA]|url=http://www.rockreport.de/cd_details.php?cd_id=3649|work=www.rockreport.de|accessdate=2025-05-31|archive-date=2025-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913081236/https://rockreport.de/cd_details.php?cd_id=3649|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakati wa kurekodiwa kwa albamu ya kwanza walitumbuiza na Mabingwa wa Dunia mara nne wa Breakdance Flying Steps katika Tuning World Messe Bodensee na kuwasilisha wimbo wao wa pili "Sexy Girl".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.auto-tuning-news.de/news/artikel/its-showtime-die-programm-highlights-der-tuningworld-2008/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-05-31 |archive-date=2019-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720131458/https://www.auto-tuning-news.de/news/artikel/its-showtime-die-programm-highlights-der-tuningworld-2008/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> pia walipata kandarasi ya Jarida la Playboy la Ujerumani kutangaza wimbo wao wa pili "Sexy Girl". Lakini wanafamilia hawakukubaliana na hilo na mkataba na Playboy ulighairiwa. Mnamo Desemba 8, 2008, walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza "Unglaublich".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home - Warner Music Central Europe|url=http://www.warnermusic.de/|work=Warner Music Germany|date=2021-10-25|accessdate=2025-05-31|language=de}}</ref> Mnamo 2010 walikuwa katika Filamu ya [[Kijerumani]] ya Sinema ya Homies (HipHop Express) pamoja na mwigizaji & mwimbaji Jimi Blue Ochsenknecht ambayo ilitolewa mnamo Agosti 2011. Kulingana na ukurasa wao wa MySpace, washiriki wote wa bendi wataenda kwenye kazi ya pekee. === 2018–sasa === Mnamo mwaka wa 2011 Kisita anayejulikana pia kama '''DJ Queen of Beats''' alikuwa akitunga na kutengeneza kelele, nyimbo na midundo ya wasanii, vipindi vya redio na Runinga. Pia aliunda mwaka wa 2015 kampuni yake inayoitwa 'Global MIC. Burudani' kwa TV, filamu, matangazo ya biashara, utunzi wa muziki, filamu za muziki, dansi na Muziki wa Moja kwa Moja.<ref>{{Citation|title=Sistanova|date=2023-03-20|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistanova&oldid=232002264|work=Wikipedia|language=de|access-date=2025-05-31}}</ref> Mnamo 2016 alizindua jukwaa la media la Nostalgic Express. === 2020-sasa === Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kwenye muziki mpya kama msanii wa pekee chini ya '''Q.O.B'''. kifupi cha Malkia wa Beats. == Usanii == Tangu utotoni alikulia na Afropop, mwana Cuba, [[Reggae]], Jazz, Afro-Cuban jazz, Rock na Pop music. Baba yake aliwaalika katika miaka ya 1990 wanamuziki wa rumba wa Kongo kama Bozi Boziana, Zaiko Langa Langa na [[Pepe Kallé|Pepe Kalle]] kucheza tamasha huko [[Frankfurt am Main]]. Alijifunza choreografia yake ya kwanza ya densi akiwa na umri wa miaka 6 na wimbo wa Thriller wa Michael Jackson.<ref>{{Citation|title=Sistanova: Ihr erster Clip 'Was ist los?'|url=http://www.bravo.de/stars/musik-charts/sistanova-ihr-erster-clip-was-ist-los|work=BRAVO.de|language=de|access-date=2025-05-31}}</ref> Katika ujana wake alitiwa moyo na Spice Girls na TLC na kutumbuiza katika sherehe za shule na vilabu vya shule nyimbo zao.<ref>{{Citation|last=MM-Musik-Media GmbH & Co. KG|title=Story: Sistanova|url=http://www.musikmachen.de/Stories/Sistanova|work=Musikmachen.de - Die Musiker Community|language=de-DE|access-date=2025-05-31|archive-date=2014-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222357/http://www.musikmachen.de/Stories/Sistanova|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mtindo wake wa densi ni pamoja na Hip Hop, Salsa, Street Jazz na Popping. [[Michael Jackson]], [[Tina Turner]], [[Celia Cruz]], [[Nina Simone]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Charlie Chaplin]] na Mozart ni msukumo wake. Pia amehamasishwa na Sanaa ya Vita, Vaudeville, Theatre na Muziki wa Sauti. == Ziara == * Novemba 13, 2007 - huko [[München|Munich]] - Zenith * Novemba 20, 2007 - huko [[Köln|Cologne]] - Palladium * Novemba 23, 2007 - huko [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]] - Jahrhunderthalle * Novemba 26, 2007 - huko [[Berlin]] - Columbiahalle * Rapsoul - Ziara ya Achterbahn * Ziara ya Muziki ya NRJ == Marejeo == {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Ujerumani]] n8i37egrwurqoxnwg90sd7v6qmkjucz Kisaidizi binafsi cha kidijitali 0 206986 1546521 1517201 2026-05-19T22:20:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:PalmTX.jpg|thumb|[[Palm TX]]]] '''Kisaidizi binafsi cha kidijitali ('''[[Kiingereza]]: '''Personal digital assistant'''; kifupi '''PDA''') ni kifaa kidogo cha mkononi chenye matumizi mengi, ambacho hutumika kusaidia kupanga taarifa binafsi. Baada ya kuwa maarufu sana miaka ya 1990 na 2000, PDA nyingi zilianza kupoteza umaarufu baada ya watu wengi kuanza kutumia [[Simujanja|simujaja]] zenye uwezo mkubwa zaidi, hasa zile zinazotumia [[iOS]] na [[Android]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2000, na kwa hiyo matumizi yake yakapungua kwa haraka.<ref name="Obsolete CompTIA">{{cite book |title=CompTIA Strata Study Guide |author=Andrew Smith, Faithe Wempen |year=2011 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-97742-2 |page=140 |access-date=5 July 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VnXyJVotz2QC&q=%22Personal+digital+assistant%22+obsolete&pg=PA140}}</ref><ref name="GoldenAge">{{cite web |title=The Golden Age of PDAs |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/the-golden-age-of-pdas |website=[[PC Magazine]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924091259/https://www.pcmag.com/news/the-golden-age-of-pdas |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |url-status=live |date=November 20, 2018 |first=Benj |last=Edwards}}</ref> PDA huwa na skrini ya kuonyesha vitu kwa njia ya kielektroniki. Aina nyingi pia huwa na uwezo wa kutoa sauti, hivyo zinaweza kutumika kama kicheza media kidogo (kifaa cha kubeba na kucheza sauti/video), na zingine pia kama simu. Kufikia mwanzo wa miaka ya 2000, karibu kila PDA ilikuwa na uwezo wa kuunganishwa na [[Intaneti]], [[intranets]] au [[extranets]] kwa kutumia Wi-Fi au WAN, zisizo na waya. Pia nyingi zikawa na [[kivinjari cha simu]]. Baadhi ya PDA za baadaye zilitumia [[Kioo cha kugusa|kioo cha kupapasa]] badala ya vitufe. == Historia == [[Faili:Psion Organiser 1.jpg|thumb|Psion Organiser I (1984)]] PDA ya kwanza kabisa iliitwa [[Psion Organiser|Organiser]], na ilitolewa mwaka 1984 na kampuni ya [[Psion (company)|Psion]]. Kisha ikafuata [[Psion Series 3]] mwaka 1991, ambayo ilianza kufanana na PDA tunazozifahamu, ikiwa na kibodi kamili.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Protea Story |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/26/psion_special/page2.html |website=The Register |access-date=10 August 2017 |archive-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701113216/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/26/psion_special/page2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stevelitchfield.com/historyofpsion.htm|title=The History of Psion|access-date=9 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160759/https://stevelitchfield.com/historyofpsion.htm |archive-date=July 22, 2011 |url-status=live |publisher=Palmtop Magazine |via=Clove Technology |first=Steve |last=Litchfield |year=1998}}</ref> Neno ''PDA'' lilitumiwa kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 7 Januari 1992 na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa [[Apple Inc.]], [[John Sculley]], katika maonesho ya [[Consumer Electronics Show]] huko [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], akimaanisha [[Apple Newton]].<ref>[https://techland.time.com/2012/06/01/newton-reconsidered/ Newton, Reconsidered] {{Wayback|url=https://techland.time.com/2012/06/01/newton-reconsidered/ |date=20171228090224 }} – ''[[Time (magazine)|Time magazine]]'', 1 June 2012</ref> [[Faili:Apple Newton MessagePad (1993) - Computer History Museum.jpg|thumb|[[Apple Newton]] MessagePad (1993) – [[Computer History Museum]]]] Mwaka 1994, [[IBM]] ilitoa PDA ya kwanza yenye uwezo wa kutumia simu ya analojia, iitwayo [[IBM Simon]], ambayo pia inaweza kuchukuliwa kama simujanja ya kwanza. Kisha mwaka 1996, [[Nokia]] ilitoa PDA yenye simu ya kidigitali, iitwayo [[Nokia 9000 Communicator|9000 Communicator]]. Kampuni nyingine iliyokuwa ya kwanza katika soko hili ni [[Palm, Inc.|Palm]], ambayo ilianza kuuza mfululizo wa bidhaa za PDA mwezi Machi 1996.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/ten-years-on-revisiting-palms-first-pilot/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250409093647/https://www.zdnet.com/article/ten-years-on-revisiting-palms-first-pilot/ |archive-date=April 9, 2025 |title=Ten years on, revisiting Palm's first Pilot |date=March 27, 2006 |publisher=[[Zdnet]] |url-status=live |first=Tom |last=Krazit}}</ref> Palm ilikuja kutawala soko la PDAs hadi zilipoanza kushindanishwa na vifaa vya [[Pocket PC]] mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/palms-market-position-erodes/|title = Palm's market position erodes |first=Margaret |last=Kane |date=January 31, 2002 |publisher=[[Cnet]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810150153/https://www.cnet.com/culture/palms-market-position-erodes/ |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kufikia katikati ya miaka ya 2000, karibu kila PDA ilianza kuwa simujanja, kwa kuwa zile ambazo hazikuwa na uwezo wa kupiga simu zilianza kupotea sokoni. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] dg1qxmbq6dk2a206uwsso6i764vdhs9 Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi 4 208508 1546376 1546201 2026-05-19T16:41:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1546376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''Gayle1572.0'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-19) ! Mitazamo (siku 30) |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 659 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 753 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1109 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2079 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 520 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 519 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1153 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34918 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32624 || ↑ +11.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 188.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3107 || ↑ +9.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1153 || ↓ -10.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1049 || ↓ -14.6% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 865 || ↑ +88.5% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 753 || ↑ +30.7% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 659 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 520 || ↑ +23.5% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 519 || ↓ -2.8% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 475 || ↑ +43.5% |- | 10 || [[Uganda]] || 472 || ↑ +71.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 88 || 5.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} 9gsr4glehzjhl13vf46wdkppjm872ar 1546421 1546376 2026-05-19T18:28:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1546421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''Gayle1572.0'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-19) ! Mitazamo (siku 30) |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 659 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 753 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1109 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2079 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 520 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 519 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1153 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34918 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32624 || ↑ +11.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 188.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3107 || ↑ +9.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1153 || ↓ -10.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1049 || ↓ -14.6% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 865 || ↑ +88.5% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 753 || ↑ +30.7% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 659 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 520 || ↑ +23.5% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 519 || ↓ -2.8% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 475 || ↑ +43.5% |- | 10 || [[Uganda]] || 472 || ↑ +71.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 88 || 5.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} fig55nfp8byheq7uy9ul4933ao6iied 1546423 1546421 2026-05-19T18:30:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1546423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''Gayle1572.0'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-19) ! Mitazamo (siku 30) |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 659 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 753 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1049 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1838 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 520 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 519 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1153 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 475 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34918 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32624 || ↑ +11.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 188.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3107 || ↑ +9.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1153 || ↓ -10.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1049 || ↓ -14.6% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 865 || ↑ +88.5% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 753 || ↑ +30.7% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 659 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 520 || ↑ +23.5% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 519 || ↓ -2.8% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 475 || ↑ +43.5% |- | 10 || [[Uganda]] || 472 || ↑ +71.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 88 || 5.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} mzaju04dfieioa4gabjmdm7pyahgupy 1546798 1546423 2026-05-20T10:39:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1546798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''Gayle1572.0'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-19) ! Mitazamo (siku 30) |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 659 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 753 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3107 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1049 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1838 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 520 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 519 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1153 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 475 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34921 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32898 || ↑ +11.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 190.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3101 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1119 || ↓ -11.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1074 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 882 || ↑ +92.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 752 || ↑ +28.1% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 701 || ↑ +111.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 665 || ↑ +8.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 507 || ↓ -7.1% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 504 || ↑ +18.0% |- | 10 || [[San Marino]] || 476 || ↑ +2166.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.3% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 91 || 5.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} td3oqn38pa0dwgiwpbzhocmhfpcmf6b 1546801 1546798 2026-05-20T10:41:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1546801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''Gayle1572.0'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-20) ! Mitazamo (siku 30) |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 752 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3101 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1074 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2058 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1119 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 701 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 882 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34921 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32898 || ↑ +11.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 190.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3101 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1119 || ↓ -11.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1074 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 882 || ↑ +92.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 752 || ↑ +28.1% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 701 || ↑ +111.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 665 || ↑ +8.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 507 || ↓ -7.1% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 504 || ↑ +18.0% |- | 10 || [[San Marino]] || 476 || ↑ +2166.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.3% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 91 || 5.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} q785z2edcifx7b2zaxl7rdq5mmm1gh8 Jane Lane 0 212191 1546350 1446822 2026-05-19T15:09:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Jane Lane''' ([[1626]] – [[9 Septemba]] [[1689]]) alihusika katika uharakisho wa Charles II baada ya Mapigano ya Worcester mnamo 1651. Alipanda farasi pamoja na [[Charles II]] wa [[England]], ambaye alijifanya kuwa mtumishi wake, kutoka Staffordshire hadi [[Somerset]]. ==Asili== Jane alikuwa binti Thomas Lane na Anne Bagot wa parokia ya Bentley na Hyde (karibu na Walsall). Wazazi wake walioa huko Blithfield, Staffordshire, mnamo 1608. Walipata mtoto wa kiume, John, alizaliwa mnamo [[8 Aprili]], [[1609]], akiwa wa kwanza kati ya watoto wanne wa kiume na wake watano. Kuna tarehe kadhaa za ubatizo wa mwanzo kwa Jane Lane katika Kielezo cha Nasaba cha Kimataifa ambacho kimethaminiwa na wachangiaji, labda kulingana na tarehe isiyo sahihi ya ndoa yake. Hata hivyo, alijulikana kama 'Jane Lane' mnamo 1651 na hivyo hakuwa ameolewa wakati huo. <ref>''[http://www.fullbooks.com/Royalty-Restored-or-London-under-Charles-II1.html Royalty Restored or London under Charles II]'' Chapter II.</ref> <ref>[http://homepages.rootsweb.com/%7Ebowers/lane/charles2.htm Lane Family]</ref> <ref>[http://www.explore-parliament.net/nssMovies/01/0170/0170_.htm Depiction of the escape]</ref> <ref>[http://www.projectcontinua.org/jane-lane-lady-fisher/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.projectcontinua.org/jane-lane-lady-fisher/ |date=20241219162457 }} Project Continua: Biography of Jane Lane,</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1626|1689}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 7l2htn8rhs6ig0fr378qivev0fkhkpc Louise Gavan Duffy 0 212282 1546585 1518399 2026-05-20T02:19:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Gavan Duffy''' ([[17 Julai]] [[1884]] – [[12 Oktoba]] [[1969]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]], shabiki wa [[lugha]] ya [[Kieire]], aliyesisitiza kuanzisha Gaelscoil ya kwanza nchini [[Ireland]]. Alikuwa pia mshabiki wa haki za [[wanawake]] na kisiasa wa kitaifa wa Kiayirish ambaye alikuwepo katika Ofisi Kuu ya Posta, Dublin na Historia, makao makuu wakati wa Kukamuliwa kwa [[Pasaka]] 1916. Duffy alizaliwa [[Nice]], [[Ufaransa]], katika familia ya Anglo-Australian-Irish. Baba yake na ndugu zake wa kiume, walikuwa watu muhimu katika nyanja za kisiasa na kisheria nchini Ireland na [[Australia]]. Alilelewa Ufaransa katika nyumba yenye utajiri na tamaduni tajiri ambapo alikutana na watu na mawazo ya kisiasa. Alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Dublin]], akipata Shahada ya Sanaa mwaka 1911.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Louise Gavan Duffy tells her story|url=https://www.rte.ie//archives/2017/0315/859952-louise-gavan-duffy/|access-date=2020-10-12|website=RTÉ Archives|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS0216.pdf |title=In her own words |accessdate=2025-08-23 |archive-date=2024-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831211723/http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS0216.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>[https://repository.dri.ie/catalog/dz010q918 The Inspiring Ireland Project - RTÉ, Inspiring Ireland 1916, Louise Gavan Duffy]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1884|1969}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] h5b4t87yb4rwjkpc3jg8e3jnd1gfekk Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy 3 214373 1546806 1456754 2026-05-20T10:44:40Z Neriah 46921 Neriah alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy12]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy12|Peterxy12]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy|Peterxy]]" 1456754 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 21 Septemba 2025 (UTC) l59z6vgdem6ot1e08115p5f0rkho81s Mohamed Mashally 0 215350 1546789 1521046 2026-05-20T10:03:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Mohamed Mashally .jpg|thumb|Dr. Mohamed Mashally katika kliniki yake]] '''Dr. Mohamed Mashally''' ([[1944]] – [[28 Julai]] [[2020]]), alijulikana kama ''[[daktari]] wa maskini'', alikuwa daktari wa [[Misri|Misri]] aliyefahamika kwa kutibu wagonjwa maskini kwa [[gharama]] ndogo sana. Kazi ya Mashally kama daktari ilidumu zaidi ya miaka 50.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.dailymedicalinfo.com/17144_%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A/|title=دكتور محمد مشالي "طبيب الغلابة" 50 عاما في الطب بكشف قيمته 10جنيهات!|first=|last=|date=March 18, 2019|website=Daily Medical Info|accessdate=2025-10-07|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133253/https://news.dailymedicalinfo.com/17144_%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2020/07/28/egypt-s-doctor-of-the-poor-passes-away|title=Egypt's 'Doctor of the Poor' passes away|first=|last=|date=July 28, 2020|website=Gulf Today}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mashally alizaliwa katika [[kijiji]] cha Dhahr El Temsah katika Beheira Governorate [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Misri]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[mwalimu]]. [[Familia]] ilihamia [[Tanta]] katika Gharbia Governorate, na Mashally alisoma katika mji wa Qasr Al-Eini Faculty of Medicine mjini [[Cairo]], kabla ya kuhitimu katika [[tiba]] ya ndani, [[Mtoto|watoto]], na [[magonjwa]] ya kuambukiza.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://m.alwafd.news/أخبار-وتقارير/2949232-طبيب-الغلابة-الدكتور-محمد-مشالي-فى-سطور|title=طبيب الغلابة الدكتور محمد مشالي فى سطور|date=May 2, 2020|website=al-Wafd}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii: Waliofariki 2020]] t56uqx166cckvzcx41eene77bky2d4a Ineza Umuhoza Grace 0 222490 1546282 1489266 2026-05-19T13:52:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ineza Umuhoza Grace''' (aliyezaliwa [[1996]]) ni mwanaharakati wa mazingira, [[Harakati za hali ya hewa|mwanaharakati wa hali ya hewa]] na [[utunzaji wa mazingira|mwanamazingira]] kutoka [[Kigali|Kigali, Rwanda]] . Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa The Green Protector, <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Green Protector|url=https://www.thegreenprotector.org/|work=The Green Protector}}</ref> mratibu wa Muungano wa Vijana (Loss and Damage Youth Coalition) <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loss and Damage Youth Coalition|url=https://ldyouth.org/|work=Loss and Damage Youth Coalition}}</ref> na Msaidizi wa Utafiti wa mradi wa CCLAD. <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Climate Change Loss and Damage|url=http://www.climate-loss-damage.eu/|work=Climate Change Loss and Damage}}</ref> Alikuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo]] ya Raia wa Kimataifa mnamo [[2023]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Global Citizen Prize|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/prize/|work=Global Citizen|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Grace alizaliwa na kukulia Kigali, Rwanda. [[Dhoruba]] ilifurika nyumba yao akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, na [[CNET]] iliripoti kumhusu kama mtu mwenye uzoefu binafsi wa hasara na uharibifu ; <ref name=":7">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-03-08|title=This ecofeminist inspires young people to take action|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/ineza-umuhoza-grace-advocate-educator-climate-change|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311145305/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact/article/ineza-umuhoza-grace-advocate-educator-climate-change|archivedate=March 11, 2023|accessdate=2023-04-23|work=Impact|language=en}}</ref> [[majanga]] ya asili kama vile mafuriko yanazidi kutokea nchini Rwanda. <ref name=":7" /> Grace alitengeneza filamu ya uhuishaji—akisaidiwa na ruzuku kutoka kwa Jumuiya ya Kitaifa ya Jiografia —ili kuwaelimisha vijana kuhusu masuala ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi. <ref name=":6">{{Citation|title=What Is An Eco-feminist? Explorer Ineza Umuhoza Grace, National Geographic UK|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW3MrS72w8M|language=en|access-date=2023-04-17}}</ref> Grace alihitimu [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada ya Kwanza]] katika [[Uhandisi]] wa Maji na Mazingira mnamo [[2018]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda . <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ineza Umuhoza Grace: Curriculum Vitae|url=http://www.climate-loss-damage.eu/team/ineza-grace/|accessdate=2023-04-17|work=CCLAD|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417203318/http://www.climate-loss-damage.eu/team/ineza-grace/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, alisomea diplomasia ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi na Taasisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Mafunzo na Utafiti (UNITAR) na Usimamizi wa Biashara na Ushirikiano wa Biashara wa Wanawake wa Afrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Global Citizen Prize|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/prize/|work=Global Citizen|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Explorer Directory: Ineza Umuhoza Grace|url=https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/ineza-umuhoza-grace|accessdate=2023-04-17|work=explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org|archive-date=2023-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417203318/https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/ineza-umuhoza-grace|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Rwanda]] qmnifrlcve8tkd57ur0r6s74lz4h3bn Khalid Ait Ouarkhane 0 226566 1546472 1500507 2026-05-19T20:20:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalid Aït Ouarkhane''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]], [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[Moroko]] na mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ambaye anacheza kama [[kiungo]] wa kati kwa AS FAR (klabu ya mpira wa miguu).<ref>{{cite web |title=Botola Pro D1: AS FAR dominate Chabab Mohammedia |url=http://www.menara.ma/fr/article/botola-pro-d1-las-far-domine-le-chabab-mohammedia |website=Menara.ma |access-date=8 July 2024 |language=fr |archive-date=2024-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708203056/https://www.menara.ma/fr/article/botola-pro-d1-las-far-domine-le-chabab-mohammedia |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Un stage de préparation et un match amical au programme des Lionceaux |url=https://lematin.ma/express/2018/stage-preparation-match-amical-programme-lionceaux/304264.html |website=Le Matin.ma |date=7 November 2018 |access-date=8 July 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] l8qiarxgtz7cuxwggzh5g1i84y6yfuo Joy Odiete 0 227075 1546828 1516001 2026-05-20T11:14:45Z Family 001 70423 1546828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Odiete''' ni mkurugenzi na msambazaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2020-12-13|title=I faced several rejections before setting up cinema –Joy Odiete|url=https://punchng.com/i-faced-several-rejections-before-setting-up-cinema-joy-odiete/|access-date=2022-07-30|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za uongozaji katika filamu ''Gone'' na ''Money Miss Road''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obi Emelonye’s Money Miss Road opens in cinemas across Nigeria, UK, US|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/obi-emelonyes-money-miss-road-opens-in-cinemas-across-nigeria-uk-us/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=MOVIE REVIEW: Emotional authenticity of ‘Gone’|url=https://dailytrust.com/movie-review-emotional-authenticity-of-gone/|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Money Miss Road covers salient points on societal issues, says Joy Odiete|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/money-miss-road-covers-salient-points-on-societal-issues-says-joy-odiete/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-08-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Blue Pictures Entertainment<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joy Odiete: Making giant strides without acting|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/joy-odiete-making-giant-strides-without-acting/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-07-31|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=AMP – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/amp/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> na pia ni mkurugenzi mshirikishi wa Warner Brothers Pictures, Walt Disney Pictures, na Black Sheep Entertainment.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|date=2022-07-20|title=Breaking glass ceiling in film industry, funding is key — Joy Odiete, Founder, Blue Pictures|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/breaking-glass-ceiling-in-film-industry-funding-is-key-joy-odiete-founder-blue-pictures/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-07-30|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kazi == Joy Odiete alijiunga na tasnia ya filamu mnamo mwaka 2005. Alifanya kazi na makampuni ya Silverbird Cinemas na Nu Metro Cinema kabla ya kuingia kwenye utayarishaji wa filamu na hatimaye kuanzisha jumba lake la sinema.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I faced several rejections before setting up cinema –Joy Odiete|url=https://punchng.com/i-faced-several-rejections-before-setting-up-cinema-joy-odiete/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2020-12-13|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Chijekwu Michael}}</ref> == Kampuni == Yeye ni mkurugenzi mkuu wa Blue Pictures Entertainment, kampuni ya kusambaza filamu yenye makao yake nchini Nigeria iliyoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 2006. Kampuni hiyo ya usambazaji inasimamia majumba ya sinema 54 na skrini (kumbi za kuonyeshea) 215<ref>[https://bluepicturesng.com/about/ About - Bluepictures Cinema]</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> == Filamu == * ''Money Miss Road'' (2022)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Gone''<ref name=":0" /> * ''A Bitter Pill'' (2021) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Nigeria]] na0nhn6bhgudm46f0qkxxj6yj1iy9j8 Maria Manuela Lucas 0 227584 1546627 1514171 2026-05-20T05:35:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas''' (alizaliwa [[9 Novemba]] [[1961]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-06-04|title=Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas - Biografia, Vida e Obra - MMO|url=https://mmo.co.mz/pessoa/maria-manuela-dos-santos-lucas/|accessdate=2025-12-09|language=pt-BR}}</ref> ni mwanadiplomasia na mwanasiasa wa Msumbiji ambaye amehudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano wa Msumbiji tangu Januari 2025. Ameshikilia nyadhifa kadhaa za juu za kiutumishi wa kidiplomasia wa Msumbiji, ikiwa ni pamoja na Balozi wa [[Ubelgiji]], [[Uholanzi]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Italia]], [[Hispania]], na Kamishna Mkuu wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Lucas amekuwa mwanadiplomasia wa taaluma tangu 1981. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Redacción|date=2021-05-15|title=Mozambique’s new ambassador to Spain presents her Copies of Letters of Credence|url=https://thediplomatinspain.com/en/2021/05/15/mozambiques-new-ambassador-to-spain-presents-her-copies-of-letters-of-credence/|accessdate=2025-12-09|work=thediplomatinspain.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lucas alizaliwa Matola, Msumbiji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-06-04|title=Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas - Biografia, Vida e Obra - MMO|url=https://mmo.co.mz/pessoa/maria-manuela-dos-santos-lucas/|accessdate=2025-12-09|language=pt-BR}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://mmo.co.mz/pessoa/maria-manuela-dos-santos-lucas/ "Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas - Biografia, Vida e Obra - MMO"] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-06-04. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)]]</ref> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari huko Matola na baadaye akajiunga na chuo cha Escola Comercial huko Maputo. Alipata shahada ya Mahusiano ya Kimataifa kutoka chuo cha Instituto de Relações Internacionais mnamo 1985 na akapata shahada ya uzamili katika Mahusiano ya Kimataifa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Birmingham mnamo 1993. Pia alipata diploma ya Utawala wa Umma nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo 1996. == Kazi ya kidiplomasia == Lucas alianza kazi yake ya kidiplomasia mwaka wa 1981 kwenye Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje. Nafasi zake za awali zilijumuisha utumishi katika ubalozi wa Msumbiji huko Addis Ababa na baadaye kama Balozi huko Cape Town. Kuanzia 1997 hadi 1999 alihudumu kama mshauri kwenye Ubalozi wa Msumbiji huko Brasília. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=País|first=O.|date=2021-02-22|title=Maria Lucas nomeada embaixadora de Moçambique junto do Reino da Espanha - O País - A verdade como notícia|url=https://opais.co.mz/maria-lucas-nomeada-embaixadora-de-mocambique-junto-do-reino-da-espanha/|accessdate=2025-12-09|work=opais.co.mz|language=pt-PT}}</ref> Kuanzia 1999 hadi 2003, Lucas alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Mashirika na Mikutano ya Kimataifa. Mnamo 2003, aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Ubelgiji, Uholanzi na Luxembourg, pia akihudumu kama mwakilishi wa Msumbiji katika Umoja wa Ulaya. Alibaki katika wadhifa huu hadi 2011. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Redacción|date=2021-05-15|title=Mozambique’s new ambassador to Spain presents her Copies of Letters of Credence|url=https://thediplomatinspain.com/en/2021/05/15/mozambiques-new-ambassador-to-spain-presents-her-copies-of-letters-of-credence/|accessdate=2025-12-09|work=thediplomatinspain.com|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRedacción2021">Redacción (2021-05-15). [https://thediplomatinspain.com/en/2021/05/15/mozambiques-new-ambassador-to-spain-presents-her-copies-of-letters-of-credence/ "Mozambique's new ambassador to Spain presents her Copies of Letters of Credence"]. ''thediplomatinspain.com''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</cite></ref> Baadaye Lucas alihudumu kama Balozi nchini Italia na baadaye Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano. Mwaka 2021, aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi nchini Hispania, na mwaka 2023 akawa Balozi nchini Afrika Kusini. == Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje == Hapo awali Lucas alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa kuanzia 2017 hadi 2020 wakati wa muhula wa kwanza wa Rais [[Filipe Nyusi]] madarakani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PR nomeia Vice-Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros e Cooperação|url=https://www.folhademaputo.co.mz/pt/noticias/nacional/pr-nomeia-vice-ministro-dos-negocios-estrangeiros-e-cooperacao/|accessdate=2025-12-09|work=Folha de Maputo|language=pt|archive-date=2025-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251113120143/https://www.folhademaputo.co.mz/pt/noticias/nacional/pr-nomeia-vice-ministro-dos-negocios-estrangeiros-e-cooperacao/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 17 Januari 2025, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano, akiwa mwanadiplomasia wa kwanza kushikilia wadhifa huo nchini Msumbiji. Uteuzi wake ulifanyika mwanzoni mwa utawala wa Rais Daniel Chapo . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=País|first=O.|date=2025-01-17|title=Chapo nomeia Primeiro-Ministro e membros do Governo - O País - A verdade como notícia|url=https://opais.co.mz/chapo-nomeia-primeiro-ministro-e-membros-do-governo/|accessdate=2025-12-09|work=opais.co.mz|language=pt-PT}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Lucas anaongea lugha kama Kireno, Guitonga, Xirhonga, Kiingereza na Kifaransa. Ana mtoto mmoja. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-06-04|title=Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas - Biografia, Vida e Obra - MMO|url=https://mmo.co.mz/pessoa/maria-manuela-dos-santos-lucas/|accessdate=2025-12-09|language=pt-BR}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://mmo.co.mz/pessoa/maria-manuela-dos-santos-lucas/ "Maria Manuela dos Santos Lucas - Biografia, Vida e Obra - MMO"] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-06-04. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</cite>[[Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)]]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fiemajgsohwfyl3ode3t6ld5nsh75i3 Mary Brownell 0 227957 1546653 1530852 2026-05-20T06:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Nema Brownell''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Ma Mary'''; 12 Machi 1929 – 14 Machi 2017) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa amani na mwalimu kutoka Liberia. Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa shirika la Liberia Women Initiative (LWI) na alihamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika mchakato wa kujenga amani baada ya vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mary Nema Brownell alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1929 katika Cavalla, Kaunti ya Maryland, nchini Liberia.<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-03-14 |title=Legendary Female Progressive Icon -Liberia Celebrates Mary Nema Brownell’s Legacy |url=https://analystliberiaonline.com/legendary-female-progressive-icon-liberia-celebrates-mary-nema-brownells-legacy/ |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=Analyst Liberia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Young |first=Amanda Verdery |date=2017-02-08 |title=Mary N. Brownell |url=https://www.womeninpeace.org/b-names/2017/4/24/mary-n-brownell |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=Women In Peace |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, alihamia Monrovia pamoja na familia yake na alisoma katika shule ya misheni ya Suehn Baptist iliyoko Kaunti ya Bomi kuanzia mwaka 1937.<ref name=":5" /> Alisomea elimu ya msingi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia na kuhitimu mwaka 1960. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa shule kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha San Francisco, nchini Marekani.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sieh |first=Rodney |date=2017-03-14 |title=Mother Mary Brownell, Renowned Liberian Civil Society Activist, Educator, Dies at 88 |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/amp/news/2016news/mother-mary-brownell-renowned-liberian-civil-society-activist-educator-dies-at-88/ |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=FrontPageAfrica |language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kurejea Liberia, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Anderlini |first=Sanam Naraghi |title=Women Building Peace: What They Do, Why It Matters |date=2007 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |pages=56}}</ref> == Uanaharakati == Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia (1989–1997), Brownell alianzisha na kuongoza Liberia Women Initiative (LWI) mwaka 1994.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |title=Liberian Women Peacemakers |url=https://archive.org/details/liberianwomenpea0000unse |date=2004 |publisher=Africa World Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/liberianwomenpea0000unse/page/17 17]}}</ref> Shirika hilo lilihamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika siasa na juhudi za kujenga amani. LWI lilitetea masuala kama kuvuliwa silaha kwa wanamgambo, uchaguzi huru na wa haki, elimu, na kuunganisha tena taifa.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Mary Brownell |url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/mary-brownell-1230 |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> Wakati vita vilipoanza tena katika Vita vya Pili vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia (1999–2003), aliendelea kupigania amani kupitia mtandao wa wanawake wa Mano River (MARWOPNET). Alijulikana kwa juhudi zake za kuwaleta pamoja viongozi wa nchi jirani kwa mazungumzo ya amani, hali iliyochangia kufikiwa kwa Makubaliano ya Amani ya Accra mwaka 2003. Brownell pia alikuwa mwanachama wa mtandao wa wanawake wa amani wa Afrika, rais wa Women Development Association of Liberia (WODAL), na kamishna wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Liberia. Alitoa ushahidi mbele ya Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano mwaka 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Rejea habari |last=Barrett |first=Lindsay |date=2017-04-15 |title=Adieu, Ma Mary Brownell |url=https://dailytrust.com/adieu-ma-mary-brownell/ |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> Mwaka 2005 alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wanawake 1000 waliopendekezwa kwa Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobel kupitia mpango wa PeaceWomen Across the Globe. Mwaka 2006 aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Amani na Interreligious and International Foundation for World Peace.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2012 aliwahimiza wanawake wa Liberia kuanza kumwandaa mwanamke wa kugombea urais baada ya kumalizika kwa muhula wa Rais Ellen Johnson Sirleaf mwaka 2017.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-09-19 |title=LIBERIA: 'Another Female President in 2017' Mother Mary Brownell Suggests |url=https://www.peacewomen.org/content/liberia-another-female-president-2017-mother-mary-brownell-suggests |access-date=2026-03-25 |archive-date=2026-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260219111205/http://www.peacewomen.org/content/liberia-another-female-president-2017-mother-mary-brownell-suggests |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Brownell alikuwa ameolewa na Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh Sr, na walikuwa na watoto watano. Miongoni mwa watoto wao ni Miatta Fahnbulleh, mwanamuziki na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, na Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh Jr, mwanasiasa na mwanadiplomasia.<ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa pia mshiriki wa Kanisa la Kianglikana la Liberia. == Kifo == Mary Nema Brownell alifariki tarehe 14 Machi 2017 mjini Monrovia, Liberia, akiwa na umri wa miaka 88.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brownell, Mary}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Liberia]] pscvmuaxyocsntdlv3vv54bniqtf3n0 Johnette Gordon-Weaver 0 232206 1546389 1536119 2026-05-19T17:07:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnette Gordon-Weaver''' ni mwanahistoria, mtafiti wa nasaba (genealogist), na mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]]. Anajihusisha na urejeshaji na uhifadhi wa historia ya watu Weusi katika Williamsburg, Virginia. Mwezi Oktoba 2023, alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Marekani kujiunga na tawi la Williamsburg la Daughters of the American Revolution, mojawapo ya matawi ya zamani na makubwa ya shirika hilo. Pia yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Williamsburg History. == Kazi == Gordon-Weaver ni mshauri wa mawasiliano (media consultant) wa Williamsburg Action, shirika lililoanzishwa baada ya mauaji ya George Floyd, linalolenga haki za kijamii na usawa wa rangi katika Williamsburg.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.wtkr.com/homepage-showcase/williamsburg-activists-call-for-racial-healing-reparations|title=Wanaharakati](https://www.wtkr.com/homepage-showcase/williamsburg-activists-call-for-racial-healing-reparations|title=Wanaharakati) wa Williamsburg wakitaka maridhiano ya kikabila na fidia ya kihistoria|date=4 Oktoba 2020|website=News 3 WTKR Norfolk}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alishiriki pia katika maandamano ya George Floyd jijini Williamsburg.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.wtkr.com/homepage-showcase/marchers-in-williamsburg-shed-light-on-racial-injustice|title=Waandamanaji](https://www.wtkr.com/homepage-showcase/marchers-in-williamsburg-shed-light-on-racial-injustice|title=Waandamanaji) Williamsburg waibua mwanga kuhusu ukosefu wa haki za kijamii|date=7 Juni 2020|website=News 3 WTKR Norfolk}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|0|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6ta5d8sl67oms5bmr9xpxfpx77z1h2i Louise "Mamma" Harris 0 232239 1546583 1536337 2026-05-20T02:16:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise "Mamma" Harris''' alikuwa mratibu wa wafanyakazi (labor organizer) na mfanyakazi wa tumbaku kutoka [[Marekani]]. Harris alijihusisha na Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) huko [[Richmond, Virginia]]. Mwaka 1938, aliongoza mgomo wenye mafanikio dhidi ya kiwanda cha tumbaku alichokuwa akifanyia kazi. == Wasifu == Harris alizaliwa mwaka 1891<ref name="Harvard University">{{cite web |title=African American National Biography |url=[https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~aanb/SHTML/volume4.shtml](https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~aanb/SHTML/volume4.shtml) |website=Harvard University |access-date=14 Februari 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> katika [[Richmond, Virginia]].<ref name="Oxford Index">{{cite web |title=Harris, Louise "Mamma" |url=[https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-36468](https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-36468) |website=Oxford Index |year=2013 |access-date=14 Februari 2020 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.36468 |last1=Eaton |first1=Alice Knox |isbn=9780195301731 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1932 hivi, Harris alianza kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha kusafisha tumbaku cha I.N. Vaughan Export.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://apwu.org/news/black-women-raise-their-voices-tobacco-industry|title=Wanawake](https://apwu.org/news/black-women-raise-their-voices-tobacco-industry|title=Wanawake) Weusi Wanapaza Sauti Zao katika Sekta ya Tumbaku|date=2019-05-28|website=American Postal Workers Union|access-date=2020-02-07}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alifanya kazi ya kuondoa mishipa ya tumbaku, kazi iliyohitaji nguvu nyingi na iliyokuwa na mishahara midogo na isiyo thabiti.<ref name=":1" /> Harris alikasirishwa na mazingira mabaya ya kazi pamoja na mishahara duni (wage).<ref name=":1" /> Wakati Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) ilipoanza kuandaa wafanyakazi huko [[Richmond, Virginia]], Harris alienda kwenye mkutano wa kwanza wa chama hicho akiwa ameongozana na wafanyakazi wenzake sitini, wote wakiwa wanawake Weusi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=[https://archive.org/details/africanamericane00trot/page/469|title=The](https://archive.org/details/africanamericane00trot/page/469|title=The) African American Experience|last=Trotter|first=Joe William|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2001|isbn=0-395-75654-5|location=Boston|pages=[[https://archive.org/details/africanamericane00trot/page/469](https://archive.org/details/africanamericane00trot/page/469) 469]|oclc=49611398|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1891|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] i7r1luva8m4xeottnc6y1bwiwa3oo0r Loraine Despres 0 232312 1546577 1535183 2026-05-20T02:01:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loraine Despres''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na script za [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Riwaya zake ''The Scandalous Summer of Sissy LeBlanc'' (2002) na ''The Bad Behavior of Belle Cantrell'' (2005) zilichaguliwa na Literary Guild na Doubleday Book Club kama vitabu maalum vya kusomwa.<ref>[http://www.harpercollins.com/books/Scandalous-Summer-Sissy-Leblanc-Loraine-Despres/?isbn=9780060505882 Library Journal Book Review; HC Pub.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.harpercollins.com/books/Scandalous-Summer-Sissy-Leblanc-Loraine-Despres/?isbn=9780060505882 |date=20130526204030 }} Retrieved 6-15-2013.</ref> Despres ameandika vipindi vya televisheni kwa mitandao mikubwa, ikiwemo ''The Highlander'', ''The Equalizer'', ''Knots Landing'', na ''Dynasty''. Maarufu zaidi, aliandika kipindi cha ''Dallas'' kinachohusishwa na tukio maarufu la “Who shot J.R.?” == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 1jyrcb644afjh9aul0rls578wq4as9d Jonathan Kruk 0 232363 1546394 1538296 2026-05-19T17:14:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Kruk''' ni msimulizi wa hadithi anayefanya maonyesho mara kwa mara ya kazi za [[Washington Irving]], hasa ''[[The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]]'', pamoja na ''A Christmas Carol'' ya Charles Dickens katika eneo la [[Hudson Valley]] huko [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://hudsonvalley.org/historian-storyteller-jonathan-kruk/|title=Historian](https://hudsonvalley.org/historian-storyteller-jonathan-kruk/|title=Historian) & Storyteller Jonathan Kruk|publisher=Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area|access-date=2026-05-06}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] bhowacdqx6c0pf9q0vqawym9agrvvdz Marissa Johnson 0 232377 1546642 1537302 2026-05-20T06:00:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marissa Jenae Johnson''' (alizaliwa 1990/1991)<ref name=a>[[http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/marissa-johnson-a-generation-of-activists-who-believe-in-disruption/](http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/marissa-johnson-a-generation-of-activists-who-believe-in-disruption/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Marissa Johnson: a generation of activists who believe in disruption], Nina Shapiro, ''[[The Seattle Times]]'', August 15, 2015.</ref> ni mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]] aliyepata umaarufu baada ya kumkatiza mgombea wa urais wa Marekani [[Bernie Sanders]] katika mkutano wa kampeni uliofanyika [[Seattle]] mwezi Agosti 2015. Harakati zake zimehusishwa na vuguvugu la Black Lives Matter.<ref name=c>[[https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/bernie-sanders-event-shut-down-black-lives-matter-activists](https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/bernie-sanders-event-shut-down-black-lives-matter-activists) Bernie Sanders event shut down by Black Lives Matter activists], Alex Seitz-Wald, MSNBC, August 8, 2015.</ref><ref>[[http://thisweekinblackness.com/shane-paul-neil/blm-seattle-marissa-johnson/](http://thisweekinblackness.com/shane-paul-neil/blm-seattle-marissa-johnson/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Black Lives Matters Stands With Protestors In Seattle] ''[[This Week in Blackness]]'' (podcast) (Elon James White ed.) August 10, 2015.</ref> Johnson ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la haki za kijamii la Outside Agitators 206 lililokuwa na makao yake Seattle.<ref name=sw>{{citation|title=Black Lives Matter in Seattle|author=Michelle Farber|work=Socialistworker.org|date=January 28, 2015|publisher=[[International Socialist Organization]]|location=Chicago|url=[https://socialistworker.org/2015/01/28/black-lives-matter-in-seattle}}](https://socialistworker.org/2015/01/28/black-lives-matter-in-seattle}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Kundi hilo lilivunjwa alipokuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa tawi la Seattle la Black Lives Matter mnamo Septemba 2015.<ref>{{citation|title=Can the Black Lives Matter movement advance an agenda?|first=Stephanie|last=Condon|work=Official website|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=September 15, 2015|url=[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/can-black-lives-matter-movement-advance-an-agenda/}}](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/can-black-lives-matter-movement-advance-an-agenda/}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3xwxm7rml1q54ly4t6gbyercupb9oyb Ibrahim Mubarak 0 232402 1546270 1538304 2026-05-19T13:21:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Mubarak''' (Kiarabu: إبراهيم مبارك) ni mwandishi na msimulizi wa hadithi kutoka [[Falme za Kiarabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ibrahim Mubarak |url=[https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/14942477.Ibrahim_Mubarak](https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/14942477.Ibrahim_Mubarak) |website=Goodreads |access-date=7 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ibrahim Mubarak |url=[https://www.arablit.org/contributors/ibrahim-mubarak/](https://www.arablit.org/contributors/ibrahim-mubarak/) |website=ArabLit |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Falme za Kiarabu]] 2br3vl51wkk1h5efbdx036s4119tzml Mshai Mwangola 0 232407 1546831 1538305 2026-05-20T11:18:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mshai Mwangola''' (pia huandikwa '''Mshaï Mwangola''') ni mwanafasihi simulizi, msomi wa sanaa za maonesho, mwigizaji, mwongozaji wa maigizo na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Kenya]]. Anatumia utamaduni na usimulizi wa hadithi katika [[utafiti wa kitaaluma]], ufundishaji na utetezi wa haki za kijamii.<ref name="CODESRIA">{{cite web |last=CODESRIA |date=2022 |title=Mshaï Mwangola |url=[https://codesria.org/mshai-mwangola/](https://codesria.org/mshai-mwangola/) |website=Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa |access-date=8 Novemba 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ALC">{{cite web |title=Mshai Mwangola |url=[https://www.africanleadershipcentre.org/mshai-mwangola](https://www.africanleadershipcentre.org/mshai-mwangola) |website=African Leadership Centre |access-date=8 Novemba 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Nation2022">{{cite news |last=Bukenya |first=Austin |title=Oraturist Mshai Mwangola calls for moving Kenya’s cultural centre |work=Nation Africa |date=26 Februari 2022 |url=[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/oraturist-mshai-mwangola-calls-for-moving-kenya-s-cultural-centre-3729504](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/oraturist-mshai-mwangola-calls-for-moving-kenya-s-cultural-centre-3729504) |access-date=8 Novemba 2025 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] 92it9kpjexavh865t72odz5y99wtfrj Mikhail Red 0 232411 1546701 1537809 2026-05-20T08:23:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mikhail Red''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na msimulizi wa hadithi kutoka [[Ufilipino]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu zake ''[[Birdshot (film)|Birdshot]]'' (2016), ''[[Eerie (film)|Eerie]]'' (2019), na ''[[Dead Kids (film)|Dead Kids]]'' (2019), ambayo ilikuwa filamu ya kwanza ya asili ya [[Netflix]] kutoka Ufilipino.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4366547/|title=Mikhail](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4366547/|title=Mikhail) Red|website=IMDb|access-date=7 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.netflix.com/title/81195027|title=Dead](https://www.netflix.com/title/81195027|title=Dead) Kids|website=Netflix|access-date=7 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] chz6b4g7oy0dyp6x0g6layq05jbbyff Manzoor Ahmad (mwanasiasa) 0 232449 1546614 1538340 2026-05-20T04:41:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manzoor Ahmad''' (28 Novemba 1938 – 6 Machi 2002) alikuwa mwanasiasa mashuhuri wa [[India]], mwanzilishi mwenza na kiongozi mwandamizi wa chama cha [[Samajwadi Party]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Waqfu ya [[Uttar Pradesh]], na mwanachama wa Kamati ya Ununuzi ya Maji ya Uttar Pradesh pamoja na Kamati ya Bunge la Uttar Pradesh.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=🗳️ Manzoor Ahmad, Baheri Assembly Elections 1989 LIVE Results |url=[https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/1989/Baheri/manzoor-ahmad/](https://www.latestly.com/elections/assembly-elections/uttar-pradesh/1989/Baheri/manzoor-ahmad/) |website=LatestLY |language=en |access-date=4 Juni 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Bunge la 10 la Uttar Pradesh]] akiwa mgombea huru, na baadaye akawa mwanachama wa [[Bunge la 12 la Uttar Pradesh]] pamoja na [[Bunge la 14 la Uttar Pradesh]] kupitia chama cha [[Samajwadi Party]], akiuwakilisha jimbo la [[Baheri Assembly constituency]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baheri Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=[https://resultuniversity.com/election/Baheri-uttar-pradesh-assembly-constituency](https://resultuniversity.com/election/Baheri-uttar-pradesh-assembly-constituency) |website=resultuniversity.com |access-date=4 Juni 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baheri Election Result 2022 LIVE: Baheri MLA Election Result & Vote Share - Oneindia |url=[https://www.oneindia.com/Baheri-assembly-elections-up-46/](https://www.oneindia.com/Baheri-assembly-elections-up-46/) |website=Oneindia |language=en |access-date=4 Juni 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1938|2002}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] sfnq3o5ge85qzbsc3iiv1zoqoo4p4t3 Ida B. Kinney 0 232495 1546271 1538352 2026-05-19T13:25:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ida B. Kinney''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Ford'''; 25 Mei 1904 – 1 Januari 2009) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia wa [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani wenye asili ya Afrika]] na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Ida Ford alikuwa mjukuu wa watumwa, alizaliwa katika Lafayette County, Arkansas. Alikuwa mtoto wa pekee wa Henry B. Ford na Bessie White.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2009-01-11|title=Civil-rights activist Ida B. Kinney dies at 104|url=[https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2009/01/11/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104/|access-date=2020-10-21|website=East](https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2009/01/11/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104/|access-date=2020-10-21|website=East) Bay Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu, Ida aliishi na babu na bibi yake, James T. na Anna Mariah White, waliokuwa watumwa wa zamani waliojinunua kutoka utumwani kwa kuuza pamba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2009-01-11|title=Civil-rights activist Ida B. Kinney dies at 104|url=[https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2009/01/11/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104/|access-date=2020-10-21|website=East](https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2009/01/11/civil-rights-activist-ida-b-kinney-dies-at-104/|access-date=2020-10-21|website=East) Bay Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Walikuwa watu wenye bidii waliomfundisha maadili ya maisha na umuhimu wa kumweka Mungu kwanza maishani. Katika miaka ya mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, wanawake wengi hawakuruhusiwa kusoma wala kuandika, hivyo Kinney akiwa msichana mdogo alimfundisha bibi yake kusoma na kuandika kwa kutumia Biblia.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.bendbulletin.com/news/1438182-151/california-civil-rights-leader-ida-kinney-dies-at|title=California](http://www.bendbulletin.com/news/1438182-151/california-civil-rights-leader-ida-kinney-dies-at|title=California) civil rights leader Ida Kinney dies at 104|website=Bend Bulletin|date=2009-01-12|access-date=2017-07-08}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1904|2009}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] sy8yyu83zw92i7pbqihkkrp36rzpreq Ismene Krishnadath 0 232521 1546308 1538365 2026-05-19T14:28:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismene Shakuntal Debi Krishnadath''' (amezaliwa 25 Januari 1956) ni mwandishi kutoka [[Suriname]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ismene Krishnadath |url=[https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=kris018](https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=kris018) |website=Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ismene Krishnadath |url=[https://www.suriname.nu/701vips/ismenekrishnadath.html](https://www.suriname.nu/701vips/ismenekrishnadath.html) |website=Suriname.nu |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Suriname]] 62na4bp4bpz2x714d9ckp7kvimi6yxj Lucy Murphy 0 232528 1546588 1538368 2026-05-20T02:41:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luci Murphy''' ni mwimbaji wa [[Marekani]], mwanaharakati wa kisiasa, mratibu wa jamii, na mkalimani wa lugha. Tangu miaka ya 1960, amekuwa akijulikana kwa kuimba nyimbo za kisiasa zinazohusiana na mapambano ya kijamii, akitumia mitindo ya muziki kama [[jazz]] na [[blues]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.blackagendareport.com/luci-murphy_cultural_warrior|title=Luci](https://www.blackagendareport.com/luci-murphy_cultural_warrior|title=Luci) Murphy: Cultural Warrior for the Movement {{!}} Black Agenda Report|website=Blackagendareport.com|date=19 August 2015|language=en|access-date=2017-05-24}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Muziki na kazi == Murphy huimba hasa katika mitindo ya jazz na blues, mara nyingi akichanganya sanaa na uanaharakati wa kijamii.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Doob|first=P. A.|title=Steve Jones, with Pam Parker and Luci Murphy (GLAE, June 2013) in GLAE 2013|date=2014-03-20|url=[https://vimeo.com/channels/715454/89632582|website=Vimeo.com|accessdate=2017-05-24}}](https://vimeo.com/channels/715454/89632582|website=Vimeo.com|accessdate=2017-05-24}})</ref> Amefanya maonyesho katika nchi mbalimbali zikiwemo [[Cuba]], [[China]], [[Brazil]] na kambi za wakimbizi za Wapalestina nchini [[Lebanon]].<ref name=":0" /> Mara nyingi hushirikisha hadhira yake kuimba pamoja naye kama sehemu ya maonyesho yake ya muziki. Katika opera ya jazz *Love Songs From the Liberation Wars*, Murphy anaimba sehemu ya mazungumzo (recitative) inayosimulia maumivu na changamoto za mfanyakazi mwanamke wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani wakati wa enzi ya Jim Crow.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cykltgtjk0zppakzijwye3e9zvgd3a4 Maqsood Saqib 0 232550 1546616 1538373 2026-05-20T04:54:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maqsood Saqib''' (amezaliwa 4 Aprili 1955) ni mwandishi wa Kipunjabi, mhariri na mchapishaji kutoka [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041026/ldh1.htm](http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041026/ldh1.htm) |title=Pak writer whips up nostalgia, rues fall of Punjabi |work=The Tribune |access-date=23 Januari 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 7xnlg1r96j5hhd191sn9ewgt4wahyzz Joachim Schmid 0 232552 1546375 1538085 2026-05-19T16:31:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joachim Schmid''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni msanii kutoka [[Ujerumani]] anayeishi mjini [[Berlin]]. Tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 amekuwa akifanya kazi za sanaa zinazotumia picha zilizopatikana tayari (''found photography'').<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Joachim Schmid |url=[https://www.moma.org/artists/5223](https://www.moma.org/artists/5223) |website=Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) |access-date=7 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Joachim Schmid |url=[https://www.photography-now.com/artist/joachim-schmid](https://www.photography-now.com/artist/joachim-schmid) |website=Photography-Now |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ujerumani]] mqjfp02se49393uqri8g4023cw0rwhq Mohamed Dorval Doumbouya 0 232584 1546771 1538144 2026-05-20T09:52:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed''' '''Dorval''' '''Doumbouya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Kindia katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Conde.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hon. Mohamed Dorval DOUMBOUYA {{!}} ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE DE GUINÉE|url=https://assembleeguinee.org/hon-mohamed-dorval-doumbouya|work=www.assembleeguinee.org|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=en|archive-date=2025-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251215015627/https://assembleeguinee.org/hon-mohamed-dorval-doumbouya|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] 68rs6m6gnwn1x7hn8cmbkeyoygssebq Margaret Prescod 0 232593 1546619 1538126 2026-05-20T05:17:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Prescod''' ni mwanaharakati, mwandishi, mwanahabari, na mtangazaji wa redio. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa shirika la The Black Coalition Fighting Back Serial Murders<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Kirk|last=Siegler|title=Families Of LA Serial Killer's Victims Still Await Closure|work=[[Morning Edition]]|publisher=[[NPR]]|url=[https://www.npr.org/2016/05/02/476017102/6-years-later-families-of-la-serial-killers-victims-still-await-closure|access-date=2020-06-10|language=en-US}}](https://www.npr.org/2016/05/02/476017102/6-years-later-families-of-la-serial-killers-victims-still-await-closure|access-date=2020-06-10|language=en-US}})</ref> pamoja na Black Women for Wages for Housework.<ref name="rhe">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Executive Board|url=[https://www.racialhealthequity.org/executive-board/|access-date=2020-06-10|website=Center](https://www.racialhealthequity.org/executive-board/|access-date=2020-06-10|website=Center) for the Study of Racism, Social Justice & Health|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Prescod pia ni mjumbe wa bodi ya utendaji ya Kituo cha Utafiti wa Ubaguzi wa Rangi, Haki ya Kijamii na Afya katika [[UCLA]] kupitia Fielding School of Public Health. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] su3dqeyyp7bjphjp5am61qrpsz913rf Ida Revels Redmond 0 232615 1546273 1538072 2026-05-19T13:31:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ida Alcorn Revels Redmond''' (19 Mei au Julai 1873 – 21 au 23 Mei 1914) alikuwa mwalimu na mratibu wa masuala ya wanawake nchini [[Marekani]] katika jimbo la Mississippi. Alihamasisha juhudi za kujiboresha binafsi kupitia shughuli za kiraia, elimu, na huduma za kijamii. Baba yake alikuwa Hiram Revels, Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuwakilisha Mississippi katika Bunge la Marekani, kuanzia mwaka 1870 hadi 1871. Ida Revels alifunga ndoa na Sidney Dillon Redmond (1871–1948), ambaye awali alikuwa daktari wa eneo hilo kabla ya kuwa wakili na mfanyabiashara.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Km2EBgAAQBAJ&q=%22Ida+Revels+Redmond%22&pg=PA10|title=Womanpower](https://books.google.com/books?id=Km2EBgAAQBAJ&q=%22Ida+Revels+Redmond%22&pg=PA10|title=Womanpower) Unlimited and the Black Freedom Struggle in Mississippi|first=Tiyi Makeda|last=Morris|date=June 19, 2015|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=9780820347318|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.jsumsnews.com/?p=36154|title=JSU](http://www.jsumsnews.com/?p=36154|title=JSU) earns Mississippi Heritage Award for preserving historic Mount Olive Cemetery | Jackson State Newsroom|access-date=19 June 2020|archive-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200622082741/http://www.jsumsnews.com/?p=36154|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20200622082741/http://www.jsumsnews.com/?p=36154|url-status=dead}})</ref> Mtoto wao, Sidney Revels Redmond, alikuja kuwa wakili wa NAACP.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://m.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2017/nov/15/gone-not-forgotten-mt-olive-cemetery/|title=Gone](https://m.jacksonfreepress.com/news/2017/nov/15/gone-not-forgotten-mt-olive-cemetery/|title=Gone) But Not Forgotten in Mt. Olive Cemetery|3=JFP Mobile|4=Jackson, Mississippi|website=m.jacksonfreepress.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HWxxDQAAQBAJ&q=sidney+revels+redmond&pg=PA16|title=Lloyd](https://books.google.com/books?id=HWxxDQAAQBAJ&q=sidney+revels+redmond&pg=PA16|title=Lloyd) Gaines and the Fight to End Segregation|first1=James W.|last1=Endersby|first2=William T.|last2=Horner|date=December 31, 2016|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=9780826273628|via=Google Books}}</ref> Pia walipata binti aitwaye Esther.<ref name=est>{{Rejea kitabu|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MysEAAAAYAAJ&q=ida+revels+redmond&pg=PA137|title=Beacon](https://books.google.com/books?id=MysEAAAAYAAJ&q=ida+revels+redmond&pg=PA137|title=Beacon) Lights of the Race|first=Green Polonius|last=Hamilton|date=June 19, 1911|publisher=E.H. Clarke & Brother|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1873|1914}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ebxqgkx9lhfoecqho4m5w5xbbfoxdt5 Maude Trotter Steward 0 232642 1546672 1538129 2026-05-20T07:06:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maude Trotter Steward''' (1874–1955) alikuwa mhariri msaidizi wa gazeti la ''Boston Guardian'', ambalo lilikuwa chombo cha habari kilichotetea haki za kiraia na kisiasa katika [[Boston]]. == Kazi == Steward alihudumu kama mhariri msaidizi katika gazeti la ''Boston Guardian'', ambalo lilijulikana kwa kuandika na kutetea masuala ya haki za kiraia na kisiasa kwa jamii za Waafrika-Wamarekani mjini Boston.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=William Monroe Trotter School: Geraldine Pindell Trotter and Maude Trotter Steward |url=[https://www.bwht.org/explore/the-trotter-school/](https://www.bwht.org/explore/the-trotter-school/) |access-date=2025-09-02 |website=Boston Women's Heritage Trail |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Maude Trotter Steward |url=[https://www.bwht.org/about/biographies/maude-trotter-steward/](https://www.bwht.org/about/biographies/maude-trotter-steward/) |access-date=2025-09-02 |website=Boston Women's Heritage Trail |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1955}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2wnvxy2znyiw0812a048pfv4wrec27w Michael Ableman 0 232659 1546691 1538134 2026-05-20T08:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ableman''' ni mwandishi [[Marekani|Mmarekani]]-Kanada, mkulima wa kilimo-hai (organic farmer), mwalimu, na mtetezi wa kilimo endelevu. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa harakati za kilimo-hai na kilimo cha mijini {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2025}}. Ableman ni mwanzilishi wa Center for Urban Agriculture katika Fairview Gardens huko Goleta, California, ambapo alilima kwa takribani miaka 20. Pia ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi wa Sole Food Street Farms pamoja na shirika la hisani Cultivate Canada lililopo Vancouver, British Columbia. Aidha, alianzisha na kuongoza Center for Arts, Ecology and Agriculture inayopatikana katika nyumba na shamba la familia yake katika Salt Spring Island. == Marejeo == {{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.michaelableman.com|title=Michael](https://www.michaelableman.com|title=Michael) Ableman|website=[www.michaelableman.com|access-date=28](http://www.michaelableman.com|access-date=28) Desemba 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 7bkdi8r1u1ql3mlf5xh89n5y4ifk24h Khaled Abdel Ghaffar 0 232674 1546469 1538614 2026-05-19T20:15:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalid Atef Abdul Ghaffar''' (Kiarabu: خالد عاطف عبد الغفار; amezaliwa tarehe 24 Novemba 1962) ni mwanasiasa na daktari kutoka [[Misri]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti wa Kisayansi, na kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Afya na Idadi ya Watu nchini Misri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-08-13 |title=PROFILE: Egypt's new Minister of Higher Education Mohamed Ayman Ashour |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118353/PROFILE-Egypt-s-new-Minister-of-Higher-Education-Mohamed-Ayman](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118353/PROFILE-Egypt-s-new-Minister-of-Higher-Education-Mohamed-Ayman) |website=EgyptToday |access-date=2022-09-23 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-08-13 |title=Cabinet Reshuffle: New minister announced for Education portfolio |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118354/Cabinet-Reshuffle-New-minister-announced-for-Education-portfolio](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118354/Cabinet-Reshuffle-New-minister-announced-for-Education-portfolio) |website=EgyptToday |access-date=2022-09-23 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Afya na Idadi ya Watu wa muda mwezi Oktoba 2021 kabla ya kuthibitishwa rasmi katika nafasi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Egypt appoints Khaled Abdel Ghaffar acting health minister |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/428182/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-appoints-Khaled-Abdel-Ghaffar-acting-he.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/428182/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-appoints-Khaled-Abdel-Ghaffar-acting-he.aspx) |website=Ahram Online |date=15 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=7 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] 50oymc3y59yzafj4dahn270haipgaw9 Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour 0 232695 1546815 1538655 2026-05-20T10:52:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour''' (alizaliwa tarehe 21 Agosti 1945) ni mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Misri]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-07-16 |title=Minister bans import of over 5 mW laser pointers |url=[https://egyptindependent.com/minister-bans-import-over-5-mw-laser-pointers/](https://egyptindependent.com/minister-bans-import-over-5-mw-laser-pointers/) |website=Egypt Independent |language=en-US |access-date=2020-06-28 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] t4rajr7v5db3tgaxiey0pyd635j027e Lloyd R. Shaw 0 232696 1546574 1538440 2026-05-20T01:54:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald W. Scott''' ([[19 Mei]] [[1924]] – [[6 Desemba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwalimu, [[mwandishi]], na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Kanada]], akiwa makazi yake katika Sudbury. Alisoma katika University of Toronto na pia alipata shahada ya Uzamili wa Sayansi (MSc) kutoka University of Guelph. Zaidi ya elimu rasmi, alijifunza mwenyewe kuhusu magonjwa ya kuzorota (degenerative diseases). Katika siasa, Scott aligombea kupitia New Democratic Party na pia Canadian Action Party, na baadaye alianzisha chama kidogo kilichodumu kwa muda mfupi kiitwacho Ontario Options katika miaka ya 1990.<ref>Michael Clugston. [https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1982/3/29/the-one-woman-stronghold-of-the-nova-scotia-ndp The one-woman stronghold of the Nova Scotia NDP]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[Maclean's]]'', March 29, 1982.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kanada]] fhe4jit4lsewpb3e9kxzo8gduwamlwk Mohamed Kamel Amr 0 232745 1546788 1538454 2026-05-20T10:00:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Kamel Amr''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1942) ni mwanasiasa na mwanadiplomasia kutoka [[Misri]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Misri]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2013. Alijiuzulu kutoka wadhifa huo tarehe 30 Juni 2013.<ref name=trust>{{cite web |title=Egypt's foreign minister tenders resignation - state news agency |url=[http://www.trust.org/item/20130702001929-vzydb](http://www.trust.org/item/20130702001929-vzydb) |work=Trust |access-date=2 Julai 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] jkv3twpohcg0indnuqf8g1f1mnlthx8 Mohamed Arab 0 232747 1546760 1538455 2026-05-20T09:50:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Arab''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Mohamed Saber Arab'''; alizaliwa 23 Desemba 1948) ni mwanasiasa mkongwe kutoka [[Misri]], ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Utamaduni wa [[Misri]] katika serikali mbalimbali, ikiwemo Baraza la Mawaziri la [[Beblawi Cabinet|Beblawi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt cabinet profile: Mohamed Saber Arab |url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23816705](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23816705) |website=BBC News |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] t7qn7tej2rwkchuujkply5xmsatme4p Hisham Arafat 0 232753 1546232 1538602 2026-05-19T12:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hisham Arafat''' (1964/1965 – 15 Mei 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] ambaye aliwahi kufanya kazi kama Waziri wa Uchukuzi katika serikali iliyoongozwa na [[Sherif Ismail]] kuanzia tarehe 19 Februari 2017 hadi 27 Februari 2019, alimrithi waziri [[Galal Saeed]]. Alijiuzulu wadhifa wake muda mfupi baada ya ajali ya treni ya Kituo cha Ramses mjini Cairo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=27 Mei 2021 |title=Egypt appoints military officer as transportation minister |url=[https://apnews.com/article/cairo-middle-east-egypt-transportation-abdel-fattah-el-sissi-94cd2d4efce845729e4bb58adae7c635](https://apnews.com/article/cairo-middle-east-egypt-transportation-abdel-fattah-el-sissi-94cd2d4efce845729e4bb58adae7c635) |website=AP News |language=en |access-date=29 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Walsh |first1=Declan |last2=Ezzidin |first2=Toqa |date=27 Februari 2019 |title=At Least 20 Killed in Fiery Crash at Cairo Train Station |work=The New York Times |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/world/middleeast/cairo-fire-train-station-egypt.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/world/middleeast/cairo-fire-train-station-egypt.html) |access-date=30 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=27 Februari 2019 |title=Egypt's transport minister resigns after deadly Cairo train crash |work=Reuters |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-fire-resignation-idUSKCN1QG1S3](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-fire-resignation-idUSKCN1QG1S3) |access-date=29 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Transport Minister Hisham Arafat Archives |url=[https://www.egyptindependent.com/tag/transport-minister-hisham-arafat/](https://www.egyptindependent.com/tag/transport-minister-hisham-arafat/) |website=Egypt Independent |language=en-US |access-date=29 Mei 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Egypt's Transportation Minister resigns over fatal train accident |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/326311/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Transportation-Minister-resigns-over-fatal-.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/326311/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Transportation-Minister-resigns-over-fatal-.aspx) |website=Ahram Online |access-date=29 Mei 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1964|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] qn9nr1j6y3cqxx9ksujaozoy9c7j5aq Mohamed Ayman Ashour 0 232768 1546761 1538652 2026-05-20T09:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Ayman Ashour''' (alizaliwa tarehe 12 Desemba 1960) ni Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti wa Kisayansi wa [[Misri]], akihudumu katika serikali inayoongozwa na [[Mostafa Madbouly]], akimrithi [[Khaled Abdel Ghaffar]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Who's who: Meet Egypt's 13 new ministers - Politics - Egypt |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/473106.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/473106.aspx) |website=Ahram Online |access-date=10 Novemba 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-08-13 |title=PROFILE: Egypt's new Minister of Higher Education Mohamed Ayman Ashour |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118353/PROFILE-Egypt-s-new-Minister-of-Higher-Education-Mohamed-Ayman](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118353/PROFILE-Egypt-s-new-Minister-of-Higher-Education-Mohamed-Ayman) |website=EgyptToday |access-date=29 Oktoba 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Project to develop 2000 teachers for the first time in Egypt |url=[https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/08/29/to-develop-2000-teachers-for-the-first-time-egypt-launches-a-professional-teaching-certificates-project/](https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/08/29/to-develop-2000-teachers-for-the-first-time-egypt-launches-a-professional-teaching-certificates-project/) |website=Daily News Egypt |access-date=29 Oktoba 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] qxhgsb9hpz8pnbbmoqhxexvr7fizrht Mostafa Bakry 0 232777 1546808 1538330 2026-05-20T10:45:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mostafa Bakry''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1956) ni mwandishi wa habari, mtangazaji wa televisheni, mwandishi wa vitabu, mwanasiasa na mbunge wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi (Misri)|Bunge la Misri]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Mostafa Bakry |url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24487035](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24487035) |website=BBC News |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] ssixgzw0cu5hqz3q1mgiajbe2sot164 Hala Elkoussy 0 232797 1546243 1546158 2026-05-19T12:28:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hala Elkoussy''' (alizaliwa 1974) ni msanii na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa [[Misri]] . Elkoussy alizaliwa Cairo mwaka wa 1974. <ref name=":0">[https://variety.com/2017/film/festivals/dubai-arab-world-women-directors-hala-elkoussy-1202638953/#! Dubai: Arab World Women Directors - a Profile of Hala Elkoussy]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.institutfrancais.com/en |title=French Institute |accessdate=2026-05-08 |archive-date=2026-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260501075240/https://www.institutfrancais.com/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alipokea Tuzo ya Sanaa ya ''Abraaj Capital'' huko [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]] mnamo 2010. <ref>[https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art/abraaj-group-art-prize-collection-finally-finds-new-home-at-art-jameel-1.980750 Abraaj Group Art Prize collection finally finds new home at Art Jameel | The National]</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza, ''Cactus Flower,'' ilitolewa mwaka wa 2017. <ref>[https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/cactus-flower-dubai-review/5124934.article 'Cactus Flower': Dubai Review | Reviews | Screen]</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.voguearabia.com/ Vogue Arabia - Fashion, Beauty, Celebrity Style and Culture | Vogue Arabia]</ref> Kazi yake inafanyika katika mkusanyiko wa Makumbusho ya Tate, [[London]], <ref>[https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/hala-elkoussy-10751 Hala Elkoussy born 1974 | Tate]</ref> na ''Art Jameel,'' [[Saudi Arabia]]. <ref>[https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2020/02/18/saudi-art-organisation-acquires-vast-collection-of-middle-eastern-art-from-dubais-bankrupt-abraaj-firm Saudi art organisation acquires vast collection of Middle Eastern art from Dubai's bankrupt Abraaj firm - The Art Newspaper - International art news and events]</ref> Filamu yake ya 2024, ''East of Noon'' ilionyeshwa katika Wiki mbili za Wakurugenzi wa [[Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes]] la mwaka 2024. <ref>[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/132471/Egyptian-Film-%E2%80%98East-of-Noon%E2%80%99-Was-Screened-At-Cannes-Film Egyptian Film ‘East of Noon’ Was Screened At Cannes Film Festival’s Directors’ Fortnight - EgyptToday]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wakurugenzi wa filamu]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] kj5efx0lagtfjliuirko5pkdynsv2h4 Mohamed Elbeltagy 0 232848 1546784 1538574 2026-05-20T09:54:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Elbeltagy''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1963) ni daktari, profesa katika [[Al-Azhar University]] na mwanasiasa wa [[Muslim Brotherhood]] kutoka [[Misri]].<ref>{{cite news |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-rafah-border-idUSTRE65733Q20100608](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-rafah-border-idUSTRE65733Q20100608) |title=Egypt lets Muslim Brotherhood MPs into Gaza |date=8 Juni 2010 |newspaper=Reuters}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa [[Bunge la Misri]] kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010 na tena kuanzia 2011 hadi 2012, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Egyptian Constituent Assembly of 2012|Bunge Maalum la Kutunga Katiba la mwaka 2012]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama katibu mkuu wa [[Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)|Chama cha Freedom and Justice]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3179/mohamed-al-beltagy](http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3179/mohamed-al-beltagy) |title=Mohamed Al-Beltagy |website=Jadaliyya |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] fqyc4ni7nhx0uuh3ljz0xnn999isnm2 Mohammed Ali Beshr 0 232850 1546793 1538586 2026-05-20T10:12:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Ali Beshr''' (pia huandikwa '''Bishr''' {{IPA|arz|mæˈħæmmæd ˈʕæli beʃɾ, bɪʃɾ|lang}}; alizaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1951) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi anayeshughulikia Maendeleo ya Serikali za Mitaa kuanzia tarehe 5 Januari hadi 4 Julai 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt's cabinet reshuffle announced |url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-20933077](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-20933077) |website=BBC News |date=6 Januari 2013 |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa viongozi mashuhuri wa [[Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt|Muslim Brotherhood]] nchini Misri.<ref>{{cite news |title=Muslim Brotherhood leaders in Egypt |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-politics-brotherhood-idUSBRE90M0M520130123](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-politics-brotherhood-idUSBRE90M0M520130123) |newspaper=Reuters |date=23 Januari 2013 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] 4db1x0xt2ggqv8tkaqyo0x7mne6c251 Lamis Gaber 0 232856 1546546 1538606 2026-05-20T00:23:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamis Gaber''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]]. Yeye ni mbunge wa [[Bunge la Misri]]. Pia ni mwandishi wa masuala ya kisiasa na daktari.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lamis Gaber profile |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lamis-Gaber](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lamis-Gaber) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt parliament members |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/](https://www.egypttoday.com/) |website=Egypt Today |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] tn7wbtwvo274d7sfg2z07p3f0jpymoy Hiram Drache 0 232857 1546229 1538607 2026-05-19T12:11:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiram M. Drache''' (18 Agosti 1924 – 17 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa profesa wa historia kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanahistoria mkazi katika Chuo cha Concordia kilichopo Moorhead, [[Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Edit entry Hiram Max Drache|url=[http://www.americanairmuseum.com/person/95615|website=americanairmuseum.com|access-date=26](http://www.americanairmuseum.com/person/95615|website=americanairmuseum.com|access-date=26) Januari 2015}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cord.edu/cnews/index.php?id=1225&tab=2|title=Hiram](http://www.cord.edu/cnews/index.php?id=1225&tab=2|title=Hiram) Drache to be Honored|publisher=Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota|access-date=1 Novemba 2010}}{{Dead link|date=Januari 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Aliandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu [[kilimo]], historia ya [[North Dakota]], na historia ya [[Minnesota]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ttyg8exhbcf5fpmf7o8hrng1njx3qaf Louise Ironside 0 232887 1546587 1538739 2026-05-20T02:25:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Ironside''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa maandiko au mwiongozo (''King Script'') ya filamu na televisheni pamoja na mwigizaji kutoka Scotland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Career Close-Up: Screenwriting with Louise Ironside|url=http://www.bafta.org/scotland/events-initiatives/photography/career-close-up-screenwriting-with-louise-ironside|website=www.bafta.org|date=22 May 2014|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2021-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125230056/https://www.bafta.org/scotland/events-initiatives/photography/career-close-up-screenwriting-with-louise-ironside|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=TV.com|title=Brookside: A Hard Time|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/brookside/a-hard-time-1170213/|access-date=2020-12-20|website=TV.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 1990s {{!}} The Lyceum {{!}} Royal Lyceum Theatre Edinburgh|url=https://lyceum.org.uk/about-the-lyceum/history/our-past-productions/the-1990s|access-date=2020-12-20|website=lyceum.org.uk|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127153735/https://lyceum.org.uk/about-the-lyceum/history/our-past-productions/the-1990s/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europe - Playwright Encyclopedia|url=https://sites.google.com/site/playwrightencyclopedia/david-greig/europe|access-date=2020-12-20|website=sites.google.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1ckiqjqqa55jjf2zhx3b06hzlr3vvy5 Michael Pollan 0 232929 1546693 1538758 2026-05-20T08:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Kevin Pollan''' (tamka ya sauti: /ˈpɒlən/; alizaliwa 6 Februari 1955)<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://michaelpollan.com/about/](http://michaelpollan.com/about/) |title=About Michael Pollan |website=michaelpollan.com |date=11 Mei 2010 |access-date=10 Aprili 2020}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa habari kutoka [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika uandishi kuhusu chakula (uandishi wa habari za chakula). Yeye ni profesa na mhadhiri wa kwanza wa Lewis K. Chan Arts katika [[Harvard University]]. Kwa sasa pia ni Knight Professor wa uandishi wa habari za mazingira na sayansi na mkurugenzi wa programu ya Knight katika Chuo cha Uandishi wa Habari cha UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. Mwaka 2020 alisaidia kuanzisha Kituo cha UC Berkeley cha Sayansi ya Dawa za kisaikodeliki, ambapo anaongoza programu ya elimu kwa umma.<ref name="UC Berkeley Faculty: Michael Pollan">{{cite web |url=[http://journalism.berkeley.edu/faculty/pollan](http://journalism.berkeley.edu/faculty/pollan) |title=Faculty: Michael Pollan |publisher=UC Berkeley |access-date=21 Septemba 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="About">{{cite web |url=[https://michaelpollan.com/about/](https://michaelpollan.com/about/) |title=About Michael Pollan |website=MichaelPollan.com |access-date=24 Desemba 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://psychedelics.berkeley.edu/leadership-staff/](https://psychedelics.berkeley.edu/leadership-staff/) |title=Leadership-Staff |website=UC Berkeley Center for the Science of Psychedelics |access-date=24 Desemba 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2x13x26fnlyce6jtg5xj3jodp2tpg1g Mark Shepard (farmer) 0 232935 1546645 1538951 2026-05-20T06:06:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Shepard''' ni mkulima na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Schultz |first=Zac |date=2023-11-23 |title=Farmer Practices Restoration Agriculture |url=[https://wisconsinlife.org/story/farmer-practices-restoration-agriculture-2/](https://wisconsinlife.org/story/farmer-practices-restoration-agriculture-2/) |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Wisconsin Life |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Olzen |first=Jake |date=2012-12-10 |title=The giving tree: Agroforests can heal food systems and fight climate change |url=[https://grist.org/food/put-a-tree-on-it-can-agroforestry-help-combat-climate-change/](https://grist.org/food/put-a-tree-on-it-can-agroforestry-help-combat-climate-change/) |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Grist |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last=Tortorello |first=Michael |date=November 23, 2011 |title=Chestnuts Worthy of Song |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/24/garden/chestnuts-worthy-of-song-in-your-backyard-in-the-garden.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/24/garden/chestnuts-worthy-of-song-in-your-backyard-in-the-garden.html) |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa shirika la Restoration Agriculture Development (RAD) na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Forest Agriculture Enterprises.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRPP4Ilpxso](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRPP4Ilpxso) |title=Homestead Paradise: got barren land, boosted it at a profit |language=en |access-date=2024-03-28 |via=[www.youtube.com](http://www.youtube.com)}}</ref> Shepard ndiye aliyeanzisha neno “restoration agriculture”, ambalo ni aina ya agroforestry inayochanganya kilimo cha miti ya mazao na ufugaji wa wanyama katika mfumo mmoja wa ikolojia. == Kilimo cha urejeshaji == Mark Shepard anafanya shughuli zake katika shamba lake linalojulikana kama New Forest Farm lililopo Viola, [[Wisconsin]]. Hili ni shamba lililobadilishwa kutoka kilimo cha kawaida cha mazao ya msimu (row crops) na kuwa mfumo wa kilimo cha kudumu cha mimea na miti kwa kiwango cha kibiashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Chang |first=Vera L. |date=2016-03-16 |title=How Carbon Farming Could Reverse Climate Change |url=[https://civileats.com/2016/03/16/how-carbon-farming-reverse-climate-change-eric-toensmeier/](https://civileats.com/2016/03/16/how-carbon-farming-reverse-climate-change-eric-toensmeier/) |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Civil Eats |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kanter |first=Rob |date=2015-12-03 |title=Restoration agriculture as a path to land health |url=[https://will.illinois.edu/environmentalalmanac/program/restoration-agriculture-as-a-path-to-land-health](https://will.illinois.edu/environmentalalmanac/program/restoration-agriculture-as-a-path-to-land-health) |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Illinois Public Media |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Shepard ametetea kubadilishwa kwa mazao ya kila mwaka (annual crops) na kuhamia kwenye mazao ya miti yenye chakula kama vile kastani na hazelnati.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=[https://vimeo.com/753420195](https://vimeo.com/753420195) |title=DOC LA - Feeding Tomorrow |date=2022-09-24 |last=LA |first=DOC |access-date=2024-03-27 |via=Vimeo}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950s|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ao90e39iqbhtawli8tn6oot4ntq6ege Jim Embry 0 232952 1546370 1538782 2026-05-19T16:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jim Embry''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''James Gilbert Embry'''; 23 Aprili 1949) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia, mtetezi wa mazingira, na mwalimu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa huko Richmond, Kentucky. Amejikita katika masuala ya haki za kijamii, kilimo endelevu, na mifumo ya chakula ya ndani kwa zaidi ya miaka 50 ya kazi yake. Pia ni mzungumzaji wa hadhara, mwandishi, mpiga picha, na mtaalamu wa kupiga mbizi (scuba diver). Mwaka 2006 alianzisha shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Mtandao wa Jamii Endelevu, ambalo linajihusisha na kujenga jamii zenye ustahimilivu wa kiikolojia na kijamii. Ameendelea kuwa mkurugenzi wa shirika hilo tangu kuanzishwa kwake.<ref>{{cite news| url=[https://www.news-graphic.com/news/sadieville-rosenwald-school-serves-as-guide-post/article_fedfbea6-b3c3-11ed-99b4-a783bf253ea2.html](https://www.news-graphic.com/news/sadieville-rosenwald-school-serves-as-guide-post/article_fedfbea6-b3c3-11ed-99b4-a783bf253ea2.html) | title=Sadieville Rosenwald School serves as guide post |newspaper=News-Graphic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=[https://slowfoodnations.org/participant/jim-embry/](https://slowfoodnations.org/participant/jim-embry/) | title=Jim Embry|website=Slow Food Nations }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.tnlocalfood.org/jim-embry](https://www.tnlocalfood.org/jim-embry) | title=Jim Embry | website=TN Local Food }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url=[https://www.acemagazinelex.com/2007/12/jim-embry-is-aces-this-years-model-2007/](https://www.acemagazinelex.com/2007/12/jim-embry-is-aces-this-years-model-2007/) | title=Jim Embry, Eco-Activist, and Ace Weekly's Model Citizen for 2007 | magazine=Ace Magazine | date=20 Desemba 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0h4hecnhkny40tudlzeq71yfqc2bwmj Justin J. Pearson 0 232958 1546413 1538889 2026-05-19T18:13:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Jamal Pearson''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Januari 1995) ni mwanaharakati na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>[[https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/456793/Justin_J_Pearson.html](https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/456793/Justin_J_Pearson.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Former State Rep. Justin Pearson], Legistorm. Ilipatikana 8 Aprili 2023.</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Jimbo la Tennessee (Tennessee House of Representatives), akiwakilisha wilaya ya 86, eneo linalojumuisha sehemu za jiji la [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-04-05 |title=Justin J. Pearson - Representatives - TN General Assembly |url=[https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/legislatorinfo/member.aspx?district=H86](https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/legislatorinfo/member.aspx?district=H86) |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230405205700/https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/legislatorinfo/member.aspx?district=H86](https://web.archive.org/web/20230405205700/https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/legislatorinfo/member.aspx?district=H86) |archive-date=2023-04-05 |access-date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> Alichaguliwa kupitia uchaguzi mdogo (special election) uliofanyika Januari 2023 kuchukua nafasi ya Barbara Cooper, ambaye alifariki Oktoba 2022 lakini jina lake liliendelea kwenye kura na akachaguliwa tena baada ya kifo chake katika uchaguzi wa Novemba 2022. Alipoapishwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 28, Pearson alikua mmoja wa wabunge wadogo zaidi katika Bunge la Tennessee. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 76trppy5g951oplcase24pr3y4xr5jv Ida Bailey Allen 0 232966 1546272 1538799 2026-05-19T13:27:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ida Cogswell Bailey Allen''' (30 Januari 1885 – 16 Julai 1973)<ref>''U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014''</ref> alikuwa mpishi na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye alijulikana sana kwa jina la utani “The Nation’s Homemaker” (Mama wa Kaya wa Taifa).<ref name=AC>{{cite news|last=Pack|first=MM|title=A Brief History of Food Radio|url=[http://www.austinchronicle.com/food/2011-07-15/a-brief-history-of-food-radio/|access-date=5](http://www.austinchronicle.com/food/2011-07-15/a-brief-history-of-food-radio/|access-date=5) Novemba 2012|newspaper=The Austin Chronicle|date=15 Julai 2011}}</ref> Allen aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 50 vya mapishi (cookbooks), akichangia sana katika utamaduni wa mapishi na usimamizi wa kaya nchini Marekani katika karne ya 20.<ref name=LT>{{cite web|url=[http://www.librarything.com/author/allenidabailey|publisher=LibraryThing|title=Ida](http://www.librarything.com/author/allenidabailey|publisher=LibraryThing|title=Ida) Bailey Allen |access-date=5 Novemba 2012}}</ref> Alielezewa pia kama “mungu wa kike wa maisha ya nyumbani wa kwanza” na wataalamu wa vitabu vya kale vya mapishi Patricia Edwards na Peter Peckham.<ref name=AT>{{cite web|last=Patricia Edwards and Peter Peckham|title=Collecting classic cookbooks: Repasts from the past|url=[http://www.antiquetrader.com/features/collecting_classic_vintage_cookbooks|work=excerpt](http://www.antiquetrader.com/features/collecting_classic_vintage_cookbooks|work=excerpt) from the Antique Trader® Collectible Cookbooks Price Guide|publisher=Antique Trader|access-date=5 Novemba 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1885|1973}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0ll5z9vjoqohyf39cfr2y4em862g3ko Lisa Bodnar 0 233024 1546569 1538919 2026-05-20T01:46:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Bodnar''' ni mtaalamu wa [[epidemiolojia]] ya lishe na afya ya uzazi kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni makamu mwenyekiti wa utafiti na profesa mwenye ajira ya kudumu katika University of Pittsburgh. Utafiti wake unajikita katika athari za kuongezeka kwa uzito wakati wa [[pregnancy|ujauzito]], mifumo ya lishe, [[obesity|unene]] wa mama, na upungufu wa vitamin D kwa mama katika matokeo mabaya ya ujauzito na kujifungua. == Elimu == Mwaka 1998, Lisa M. Bodnar alihitimu kwa kiwango cha juu kabisa (''summa cum laude'') akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Umma yenye mwelekeo wa ishe kutoka University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mwaka huo huo alikamilisha mafunzo ya taaluma ya lishe katika Hospitali za UNC. Mwaka 1999 alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Afya ya Umma (MPH) katika Idara ya Lishe ya UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health katika University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Bodnar alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika lishe akiwa na somo dogo la [[epidemiolojia]] kutoka chuo hicho mwaka 2002.<ref name=":0" /> Kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2004, alifanya utafiti wa baada ya udaktari kuhusu biolojia ya uzazi katika Magee-Womens Research Institute na University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.publichealth.pitt.edu/home/directory/lisa-m-bodnar|title=Graduate](https://www.publichealth.pitt.edu/home/directory/lisa-m-bodnar|title=Graduate) School of Public Health > Home > Directory > Lisa M Bodnar|website=[www.publichealth.pitt.edu|access-date=2019-01-26](http://www.publichealth.pitt.edu|access-date=2019-01-26)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] q9e64ur06q6cndhq1myzfwb2xa6yngd Lenna F. Cooper 0 233035 1546552 1538894 2026-05-20T00:58:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lenna Frances Cooper''' (25 Februari 1875 – 23 Februari 1961) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Barber, M. I.|year=1961|title=Lenna Frances Cooper, February 25, 1875 February 23, 1961|journal=J Am Diet Assoc|volume=38|issue=5|pages=458|doi=10.1016/S0002-8223(21)23228-8 |pmid=13686780|s2cid=30402000 }}</ref> Ametajwa kama “mwanzilishi wa lishe ya mboga na taaluma ya dietetiki.”<ref name="VN">{{cite web |title=Academy Co-Founder Lenna Frances Cooper: A Pioneer in Vegetarian Nutrition and Dietetics |url=[https://www.vndpg.org/vn/about/academy-co-founder-lenna-frances-cooper-a-pioneer-in-vegetarian-nutrition-and-dietetics](https://www.vndpg.org/vn/about/academy-co-founder-lenna-frances-cooper-a-pioneer-in-vegetarian-nutrition-and-dietetics) |website=Vegetarian Nutrition |publisher=Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics |access-date=24 Julai 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kupitia kazi yake, Cooper alichangia sana maendeleo ya taaluma ya lishe na kuhamasisha matumizi ya lishe ya mboga kwa afya bora. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1875|1961}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] piqxdczzdlqm9p79rpa3oglxjs9dg7r Kathryn Dewey 0 233038 1546446 1538900 2026-05-19T19:15:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathryn Gertrude Dewey''' (aliyezaliwa 9 Machi 1952) ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu Mashuhuri (Distinguished Professor Emerita) katika Idara ya Lishe ya Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis. Utafiti wake katika lishe umechangia marekebisho ya mapendekezo ya [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) kuhusu lishe ya watoto wachanga. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dewey alizaliwa 9 Machi 1952 katika [[New York, New York]], nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dewey, Kathryn Gertrude |url=[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no99061115.html](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no99061115.html) |website=id.loc.gov |access-date=Novemba 23, 2020}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Sayansi ya Biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kathryn Dewey, Ph.D. |url=[https://nutrition.ucdavis.edu/people/kathryn-dewey](https://nutrition.ucdavis.edu/people/kathryn-dewey) |website=nutrition.ucdavis.edu |access-date=Novemba 22, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7lywagcg9mw1zmghhiud3e21ctb2mmy Hossam Ghaly 0 233048 1546255 1539000 2026-05-19T12:46:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hossam Mohamed El Sayed Metwalli Abdel Sattar Ghaly''' (alizaliwa 21 Oktoba 1981) ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge la Misri]] na mjumbe wa bodi ya [[Al Ahly SC]]. Ghaly ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Misri]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa kati.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hossam Ghaly profile |url=[https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=183650/index.html](https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=183650/index.html) |website=FIFA |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Mchezo wake wa mwisho kabla ya kustaafu ulikuwa tarehe 11 Mei 2018 kati ya [[Al Ahly SC]] na [[AFC Ajax]] katika [[Falme za Kiarabu]], ambapo Al Ahly ilishinda. Baada ya hapo, Ghaly aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa soka wa klabu ya [[El Gouna FC]] nchini Misri. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mbunge wa [[Misri]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hossam Ghaly retires after Ajax friendly |url=[https://www.kingfut.com/2018/05/11/hossam-ghaly-retires-ahly-ajax/](https://www.kingfut.com/2018/05/11/hossam-ghaly-retires-ahly-ajax/) |website=KingFut |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] qzapuf14kn86yfqvjwas8yi1aevojaa Julieanna Hever 0 233069 1546408 1538954 2026-05-19T17:55:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julieanna Hever''' (anayejulikana pia kama '''Plant-Based Dietician''') ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa (registered dietitian) kutoka [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa lishe inayotokana na mimea. == Wasifu == Hever alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA), na baadaye akapata Shahada ya Uzamili (M.Sc.) katika lishe kutoka California State University, Northridge, ambapo pia alikamilisha mafunzo yake ya kitaaluma ya lishe (Dietetic Internship).<ref name="rouxbe">[[https://web.archive.org/web/20221201130814/https://rouxbe.com/live-events/Plants-Nutrition-02](https://web.archive.org/web/20221201130814/https://rouxbe.com/live-events/Plants-Nutrition-02) "Julieanna Hever - Plant-Based Dietician Q&A"]. rouxbe.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa lishe wa hospitali (clinical dietitian) katika Century City Doctors Hospital.<ref name="rouxbe"/> Tangu 2005, amekuwa akifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa lishe huko Los Angeles.<ref name="truehealthinitiative">[[https://www.truehealthinitiative.org/council_member/julieanna-hever/](https://www.truehealthinitiative.org/council_member/julieanna-hever/) "Julieanna Hever"]. truehealthinitiative.org. Retrieved 2 December 2023.</ref> Pia ni mshauri wa shirika la Forks Over Knives na mwandishi wa makala za lishe katika jarida la ''VegNews''.<ref name="truehealthinitiative"/><ref>[[https://www.forksoverknives.com/contributors/julieanna-hever/](https://www.forksoverknives.com/contributors/julieanna-hever/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "Julieanna Hever"]. forksoverknives.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3hfgbwzqg9m7vr3s4zc5yuv46x3gwpm Momtaz El-Saeed 0 233117 1546796 1539061 2026-05-20T10:25:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Momtaz El-Saeed''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Momtaz Saeed Abu El Nour'''; amezaliwa mwaka 1948) ni mtumishi wa umma wa [[Misri]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya Misri kama Waziri wa Fedha kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSTRE80Q1D820120127](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSTRE80Q1D820120127) |title=Egypt appoints new finance minister |publisher=Reuters |date=27 Januari 2012 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egyptindependent.com/momtaz-al-saeed-appointed-new-finance-minister/](https://www.egyptindependent.com/momtaz-al-saeed-appointed-new-finance-minister/) |title=Momtaz al-Saeed appointed new finance minister |publisher=Egypt Independent |date=27 Januari 2012 |access-date=9 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] 0f4qmp8n5g6ytj4wtuleydpo4h6co5r Mahmoud Tawfik 0 233158 1546608 1539182 2026-05-20T03:51:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Tawfik''' ({{|ar|محمود توفيق}}; amezaliwa mwaka 1961) ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa polisi wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Misri.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmoud-Tawfik](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmoud-Tawfik) |title=Mahmoud Tawfik |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/54281/Mahmoud-Tawfik-appointed-as-new-interior-minister](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/54281/Mahmoud-Tawfik-appointed-as-new-interior-minister) |title=Mahmoud Tawfik appointed as new interior minister |publisher=Egypt Today |date=14 Juni 2018 |access-date=9 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] k1y8pbpdembf82eoinrwo42w8ktgxzo Kamel al-Wazir 0 233162 1546427 1539308 2026-05-19T18:38:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamel al-Wazir''' ({{|ar|كامل الوزير}}) ni Waziri wa Uchukuzi, Waziri wa Viwanda na Biashara, pamoja na Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa [[Misri]]. Alimrithi Waziri [[Hisham Arafat]] ambaye alijiuzulu baada ya ajali ya treni ya [[Ajali ya reli ya Kituo cha Ramses]]. Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, Kamel al-Wazir alikuwa mkuu wa Mamlaka ya Uhandisi ya Jeshi la Misri.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=11 Machi 2019|title=Kamel al-Wazir, the man of the tough tasks (profile)|url=[https://egyptindependent.com/kamel-al-wazir-the-man-of-the-tough-tasks-profile/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt](https://egyptindependent.com/kamel-al-wazir-the-man-of-the-tough-tasks-profile/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt) Independent|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Transport minister unveils strategy to connect Egypt with neighbors|url=https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us|accessdate=2026-05-09|archive-date=2023-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029221731/https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us|url-status=dead}}](https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] apk8sn6woj83ejxwgidqwb95zyvajg0 Lenora Moragne 0 233239 1546553 1539355 2026-05-20T01:00:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lenora Moragne''' (1931–2020) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka Marekani. Aliongoza Idara ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Lishe katika Food and Nutrition Service ya Idara ya Kilimo ya [[Marekani]] kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1977. Alihudumu pia katika bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics kuanzia 1981 hadi 1984. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa Kamati ya Seneti ya Marekani kuhusu Kilimo, Lishe na Misitu (United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry), ambapo alikuwa mratibu wa sera za lishe, na pia msaidizi wa sheria wa Seneta [[Bob Dole]]. Moragne alipata Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Cornell University na alifundisha masuala ya vyakula na lishe katika vyuo mbalimbali. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Lenora Moragne alizaliwa tarehe 29 Septemba 1931 katika [[Evanston, Illinois]], katika familia ya Waamerika Weusi. Wazazi wake walikuwa Linnie Lee na Joseph Moragne.<ref name="Southwester">{{cite news |last1=Koehler |first1=Matt |title=In Loving Memory of Dr. Lenora Moragne |url=[http://thesouthwester.com/2020/06/13/in-loving-memory-of-dr-lenora-moragne/](http://thesouthwester.com/2020/06/13/in-loving-memory-of-dr-lenora-moragne/) |work=The Southwester |date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Evanston Township High School mwaka 1950.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seven ETHS Alums Honored at Distinguished Alumni Awards |url=[https://www.eths.k12.il.us/site/Default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&PageID=1&ViewID=6446ee88-d30c-497e-9316-3f8874b3e108&FlexDataID=8185](https://www.eths.k12.il.us/site/Default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&PageID=1&ViewID=6446ee88-d30c-497e-9316-3f8874b3e108&FlexDataID=8185) |publisher=Evanston Township High School |language=en |date=February 24, 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alisomea taaluma ya dietetiki ya hospitali na kupata Shahada ya Kwanza (BSc) katika lishe kutoka Iowa State University mwaka 1953. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika Hospitali ya Community mjini Evanston kama mtaalamu mkuu wa lishe (chief dietitian) kuanzia 1955 hadi 1957. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pl20ul9oq1d609s1zcrsofgwtepuuxy Lyn-Genet Recitas 0 233246 1546594 1545387 2026-05-20T03:04:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lyn-Genet Recitas''' (amezaliwa 26 Machi 1965), pia hujulikana kama '''Lyn-Genet''', ni mwandishi wa Marekani na mtu anayejitangaza kama mtaalamu wa lishe. == Kazi == Lyn-Genet alipata shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya uzamili kutoka katika taasisi isiyoidhinishwa rasmi ya elimu ya juu ya Clayton College of Natural Health. Alianza mazoezi yake ya kitaaluma katika Pwani ya Magharibi ya Marekani, na baadaye ameendesha vituo vya afya katika Jiji la New York na Westchester, New York. Ana wafanyakazi nchini Marekani na Canada, na hutoa huduma kwa wateja wake katika Hastings-on-Hudson, New York na Houston, Texas. == Vitabu == * {{cite book|last1=Recitas|first1=Lyn-Genet|title=The Plan|url=https://archive.org/details/planeliminatesur0000reci|date=January 1, 2013|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-4555-1548-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/planeliminatesur0000reci/page/300 301]|edition=First}} * {{cite book|last1=Recitas|first1=Lyn-Genet|title=The Plan Cookbook|date=December 30, 2014|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-4555-5653-3|pages=213|edition=First}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[http://lyngenet.com/](http://lyngenet.com/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Tovuti rasmi] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 651i0qfofbn2yckwuavgf669ujd715a Monica Reinagel 0 233247 1546797 1539661 2026-05-20T10:37:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Reinagel''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa na mwenye leseni<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Maryland Board of Board of Dietetic Practice: License Verification |url=[https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175](https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175) |access-date=2025-10-21 |website=mdbnc.health.maryland.gov }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kutoka Marekani, anayefanya kazi akiwa katika jiji la [[Baltimore]], Marekani.<ref>Kim Carollo, [[https://abcnews.go.com/Health/food-plate-replace-food-pyramid/story?id=13726798#.UJwzmxgn2zO](https://abcnews.go.com/Health/food-plate-replace-food-pyramid/story?id=13726798#.UJwzmxgn2zO) “Forget the Food Pyramid – a New Symbol Is Set to Take Its Place,”] [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]], Juni 1, 2011.</ref><ref name="forbes">[[https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2011/08/18/eating-healthy-on-a-budget/](https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2011/08/18/eating-healthy-on-a-budget/) “Eating Healthy on a Budget,”] ''[[Forbes]]'', Agosti 18, 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] hyned0nwreuutz3yn56d1817hd1yodv Laurinda Cardoso 0 233253 1546550 1539497 2026-05-20T00:45:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurinda Jacinto Prazeres Monteiro Cardoso''' (amezaliwa 17 Juni 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanazuoni wa sheria wa kutoka nchini [[Angola]] ambaye amekuwa Rais wa [[Mahakama ya Katiba ya Angola]] tangu mwaka wa 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm) |title=Laurinda Cardoso is the new president of the Constitutional Court |publisher=Ver Angola |date=19 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/20/angola-gets-first-female-head-of-constitutional-court/](https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/20/angola-gets-first-female-head-of-constitutional-court/) |title=Angola gets first female head of Constitutional Court |publisher=Africanews |date=20 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=9 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] 69uo060inilxd4o7ti8e47vvn1hax4t Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz 0 233256 1546227 1539378 2026-05-19T12:08:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba mwaka wa 1981) ni mwanasiasa mzaliwa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] mwenye uraia wa nchini [[Uholanzi]] kutoka chama cha [[Democrats 66]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden_en_commissies/alle_kamerleden/dekker-abdulaziz-h-d66](https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden_en_commissies/alle_kamerleden/dekker-abdulaziz-h-d66) |title=Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz |publisher=Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal |access-date=9 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://d66.nl/mensen/hind-dekker-abdulaziz/](https://d66.nl/mensen/hind-dekker-abdulaziz/) |title=Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz |publisher=Democrats 66 |access-date=9 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] f2ace4yoba4p1e9jpw8i8eiokdcwogh Kamangadazi Chambalo 0 233289 1546422 1539612 2026-05-19T18:30:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamangadzai Kingsley Chambalo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kushika nafasi mbalimbali za uwaziri na ubunge.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MALAWI, REPUBLIC OF -- 01/12/99|url=http://www.dlhoffman.com/publiclibrary/chiefs/3896.html|work=www.dlhoffman.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|archive-date=2002-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020611083827/http://www.dlhoffman.com/publiclibrary/chiefs/3896.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Wakati wa utawala wa Hastings Kamuzu Banda, Chambalo aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Usafiri wa Anga. Baadaye, chini ya serikali ya Bakili Muluzi, alikuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Vijana, Michezo na Utamaduni, na pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Maliasili. Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Jimbo la Lilongwe East kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009 kupitia chama cha United Democratic Front. Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na chama cha United Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UTM gets ex-minister Kamangadazi, Faustus Chirwa - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/utm-gets-ex-minister-kamangadazi-faustus-chirwa/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2019-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] azqv8tf0dcz3z49q1fzaooc70646a35 Louis Chimango 0 233296 1546581 1539641 2026-05-20T02:10:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Joseph Chimango''' (amezaliwa 19 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa [[waziri]] wa muda mrefu katika baraza la mawaziri la marehemu Hastings Kamuzu Banda kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1994. Alisomea sheria na baadaye kuwa barrister katika Gray's Inn, London. Baadaye alifundisha katika shule ya [[sheria]] ya Chancellor College, Zomba, kuanzia mwaka 1970, kabla ya kuingia katika siasa mwaka 1978. Alihama kwenye shule ya sheria akiwa Dekani wa Shule ya Sheria. Wakati wa utawala wa marehemu Kamuzu Banda, Chimango alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri ikiwa ni pamoja na Waziri wa Fedha (1980-1981 na 1987-1994), Waziri wa Afya, Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa, na Waziri wa Elimu, miongoni mwa wengine. Baada ya kushindwa kwa marehemu Kamuzu Banda katika kura ya maoni ya mwaka 1993, alibaki kuwa mbunge na baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi kuanzia Juni 2005 hadi Juni 2009. Kama mwanachama wa Malawi Congress Party, aliwakilisha jimbo la Lilongwe Mpenu Nkhoma, ambalo alipoteza chini ya utawala wa [[marehemu]] Bingu wa Mutharika mwaka 1999. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. Anamke wake ni Jane Chimango, mhadhiri mkuu katika Kamuzu College of Nursing. Wana watoto wanne na wajukuu kadhaa. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka siasa, anahusishwa na uendeshaji wa biashara zake binafsi. Chimango pia anajulikana kwa kuongoza shughuli kadhaa za kitaifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuongoza mchakato wa katiba kati ya 1995 na 1997. Alikuwa chaguo maarufu kuchukua kiti cha uongozi wa chama baada ya John Tembo kuacha uongozi wa Malawi Congress Party. Anaonekana kama mmoja wa wanasiasa wa heshima waliotokea katika enzi ya [[siasa]] ngumu za Kamuzu. Mnamo Mei 2008, Chimango aliombwa kujiuzulu kutokana na kukosa imani kutoka kwa wabunge wa upinzani kutokana na upendeleo wake dhahiri kwa serikali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi breaking news - Speaker asked to resign|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/190.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2008-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628190157/http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/190.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] h7sujjbzy4fez725syzkjla842ug02k Judith S. Stern 0 233353 1546405 1539539 2026-05-19T17:46:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith S. Stern''' (25 Aprili 1943 – 8 Mei 2019) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na profesa wa muda mrefu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis. Alijulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu unene uliopitiliza (obesity). Stern alikuwa mwanachama wa National Academy of Medicine, na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa American Obesity Association. Mwaka 2001 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Charles A. Black Award na Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST).<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles A. Black Award Recipients |url=[https://cast-science.org/charles-a-black-recipients/](https://cast-science.org/charles-a-black-recipients/) |website=Council for Agricultural Science and Technology |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3rdup3l47qhsyyvof3gry60wpbncnfu Mishkat al-Mumin 0 233541 1546707 1540015 2026-05-20T08:41:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mishkat Al-Moumin''' ({{|ar|مشكاة المؤمن}} ''Mishkāt al-Mū‘min'', pia huandikwa ''al-Mumin'') ni mwanasheria na mhadhiri kutoka nchini [[Iraq]]. Aliwahi kushikilia nafasi ya Uwaziri wa Mazingira katika [[Serikali ya Mpito ya Iraq]] chini ya uongozi wa [[Iyad Allawi]] kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/iraqs-interim-government|title=Iraq's](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/iraqs-interim-government|title=Iraq's) Interim Government|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baada ya kunusurika katika majaribio kadhaa ya kuuawa kutokana na harakati zake za kutetea [[haki za wanawake]], alihamia nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/mishkat-al-moumin|title=Mishkat](https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/mishkat-al-moumin|title=Mishkat) Al-Moumin|publisher=Wilson Center|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Iraq]] f2c4vq6koonnx3ockgg4xoqom8wtmw5 Moinina Fofana 0 233554 1546795 1540461 2026-05-20T10:16:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moinina''' '''Fofana''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1950 mjini Bullom, Wilaya ya Bonthe, koloni la Uingereza la [[Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone)]] ni aliyekuwa kamanda wa kijeshi wa Sierra Leone ambaye alikuwa jenerali kiongozi katika wanamgambo wa Kamajors na mkurugenzi wa Vikosi vya Ulinzi wa [[Raia]] (''Civil Defence Forces - CDF'') wakati wa Vita vya Kijeshi vya Sierra Leone. Alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa CDF, sawa na Samuel Hinga Norman na Allieu Kondewa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trial Watch : Moinina Fofana|url=http://www.trial-ch.org/en/trial-watch/profile/db/facts/moinina_fofana_400.html|work=www.trial-ch.org|accessdate=2026-05-11|archive-date=2007-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311191409/http://www.trial-ch.org/en/trial-watch/profile/db/facts/moinina_fofana_400.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=S Leone militia leaders convicted|date=2007-08-02|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6927550.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] li4l3px4wfcqdbc4cmbtlwjx5khqeqy Margaretta Taylor 0 233994 1546620 1540950 2026-05-20T05:25:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaretta Taylor''' (Alizaliwa [[1942]]) ni mrithi bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/margaretta-j-taylor/|title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index - Margaretta Taylor|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|publisher=|access-date=June 28, 2018}}</ref>. Yeye ni binti wa [[Anne Cox Chambers]], na mjukuu wa mchapishaji wa magazeti [[James M. Cox]]. Kufikia Mei [[2026]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 6.58.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Margaretta Taylor|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/margaretta-taylor/|work=Forbes|access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref> Mwaka [[2015]], mama yake Anne Cox Chambers alisambaza asilimia 49 ya hisa zake katika [[Cox Enterprises]] kwa usawa kati ya watoto wake watatu: [[Katharine Rayner]], Margaretta Taylor, na [[James Cox Chambers]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Brendan Coffey |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-20/three-new-cox-billionaires-minted-as-matriarch-gives-away-wealth |title=Three Cox Billionaires Minted as Matriarch Gives Away Wealth - Bloomberg Business |website=Bloomberg.com |date=December 17, 2018|access-date=December 17, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Pennington |first=Isadora |date=2020-03-05 |title=Remembering A Local Legend: The Inimitable Anne Cox Chambers |url=https://www.buckhead.com/local-legend-anne-cox-chambers/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=Buckhead |language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu Januari [[2018]], mwanawe [[Alexander C. Taylor]] alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Cox Enterprises.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coxenterprises.mediaroom.com/2017-04-26-Alexander-C-Taylor-to-Succeed-John-Dyer-as-Cox-Enterprises-President-and-CEO|title=News Releases|author=|date=|website=Cox Enterprises Inc.|access-date=December 12, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coxenterprises.com/about-us/corporate-leadership/alexander-c-taylor|title=Cox Enterprises Corporate Leadership - Cox Enterprises|author=|date=|website=www.coxenterprises.com|access-date=December 12, 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] skrx31tq1fxw6kamf1500kxb48e5gpd Miguel Ángel Nadal 0 234348 1546697 1541536 2026-05-20T08:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miguel Ángel Nadal Homar''' (amezaliwa [[28 Julai]], [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama mchezaji anayebadilika nafasi, akiwa [[beki]] na [[kiungo]]. Alianza na kumaliza kariya yake akiwa na RCD Mallorca, lakini mafanikio yake makubwa yalikuja akiwa na FC Barcelona katika kipindi cha timu maarufu ya ''FC Barcelona#Dream Team'', ambapo alishinda mataji mengi ya ndani na ya Ulaya. Katika misimu 19, alicheza mechi 493, zikiwemo 463 za [[La Liga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rcdm.es/jugadores-de-ayer-y-de-hoy-miguel-angel-nadal/|title=Jugadores de ayer y de hoy: Miguel Ángel Nadal|trans-title=Players from yesterday and today: Miguel Ángel Nadal|publisher=RCDM|first=Damià|last=Busquets|language=es|date=18 February 2009|access-date=21 March 2014|archive-date=2018-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108065510/https://rcdm.es/jugadores-de-ayer-y-de-hoy-miguel-angel-nadal/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/06/12/deportes/929138402_850215.html|title=El Barça notifica a Giovanni que no seguirá|trans-title=Barça notify Giovanni he will not continue|newspaper=[[El País]]|first=Àngels|last=Piñol|language=es|date=12 June 1999|access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/1999/julio/22/deportes/vangaal.html|title=Van Gaal seguirá hasta el año 2002|trans-title=Van Gaal will continue until year 2002|newspaper=El Mundo|language=es|date=22 July 1999|access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] l1mhmujtcuupzzwh93qak06i6d6b8pi Liana Dumitrescu 0 234727 1546561 1542644 2026-05-20T01:21:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liana Dumitrescu''' (20 Januari 1973 – 27 Januari 2011; kwa [[Kimasedonia]]: Лиана Думитреску) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na kiongozi wa Chama cha Wamasedonia wa Romania (Association of Macedonians of Romania). Alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2011.<ref name="hotnews">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-8244890-murit-deputatul-liana-dumitrescu.htm|title=A murit deputatul Liana Dumitrescu|work=[[HotNews]]|date=January 27, 2011|access-date=Mei 14, 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura.mp?idm=99&cam=2&leg=2008 Wasifu wa Liana Dumitrescu katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura.mp?idm=99&cam=2&leg=2008 |date=20081216110551 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|2011|Dumitrescu, Liana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] sscsd3g5svnxkx213nafmhy84wee44n Kilimo nchini Kenya 0 234777 1546514 1542540 2026-05-19T21:36:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Potatoes_from_a_Kenyan_farm.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Viazi vilivyovunwa kutoka shamba la Kenya.]] Sekta ya [[kilimo]] ndiyo muhimili mkuu wa [[uchumi wa Kenya]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-06-05|title=Agriculture, Food and Water Security|url=https://www.usaid.gov/kenya/agriculture-food-and-water-security#:~:text=OVERVIEW,percent%20of%20the%20rural%20population.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226162312/https://www.usaid.gov/kenya/agriculture-food-and-water-security#:~:text=OVERVIEW,percent%20of%20the%20rural%20population.|archivedate=26 February 2023|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=U.S. Agency for International Development|language=en}}</ref> Ni takriban asilimia 15 mpaka 17 tu ya eneo lote la nchi yenye rutuba na mvua ya kutosha kwa ajili ya shughuli za ukulima, huku kiasi kidogo cha asilimia 7 mpaka 8 kikielezwa kuwa ardhi ya daraja la kwanza. Takwimu za mwaka 2006 zinaonyesha kuwa takriban asilimia 75 ya nguvu kazi nchini Kenya ilitegemea kilimo kwa ajili ya kujikimu, ikiwa ni upungufu kidogo kutoka asilimia 80 iliyorekodiwa mnamo mwaka 1980.<ref name="cp" /> Aidha, karibu nusu ya jumla ya uzalishaji wa kilimo nchini unajumuisha kilimo cha kujikimu ambacho mazao yake hayafikishwi sokoni kwa ajili ya biashara. <ref name="cp" /> Sekta ya kilimo ndiyo mchangiaji mkuu wa Pato la Taifa (GDP) nchini [[Kenya]]. Takwimu za mwaka 2005 zinaonyesha kuwa kilimo, kikijumuisha misitu na uvuvi, kilichangia takriban asilimia 24 ya Pato la Taifa, kikitoa asilimia 18 ya ajira za mshahara na kuzalisha asilimia 50 ya mapato yote yatokanayo na mauzo ya nje. <ref name="cp" /> Kilimo ndiyo sekta kuu ya kiuchumi nchini Kenya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya at a glance {{!}} FAO in Kenya {{!}} Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|url=https://www.fao.org/kenya/fao-in-kenya/kenya-at-a-glance/en/|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=www.fao.org|archive-date=2025-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114222416/https://www.fao.org/kenya/fao-in-kenya/kenya-at-a-glance/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> icha ya kuwa chini ya asilimia 8 ya ardhi yote hutumika kwa ajili ya uzalishaji wa mazao na malisho, huku kiasi kisichozidi asilimia 20 ya ardhi nchini kikielezwa kufaa kwa shughuli za ukulima. Kenya ni miongoni mwa wazalishaji wakubwa duniani wa chai <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=cycles|first=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|title=Topic: Tea industry in Kenya|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/8363/tea-industry-in-kenya/#:~:text=Kenya%20is%20one%20of%20the,far%20the%20main%20tea%20producer.|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=Statista|language=en}}</ref> na kahawa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=World Coffee Research {{!}} Kenya|url=https://worldcoffeeresearch.org/focus-countries/kenya|accessdate=2025-01-08|work=World Coffee Research|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214122555/https://worldcoffeeresearch.org/focus-countries/kenya|url-status=dead}}</ref> na pia inashika nafasi ya tatu kwa mauzo ya nje ya mazao ya bustani , kama vile kabichi, vitunguu, na maembe. Wakulima wadogo ndio wazalishaji wakuu wa mahindi, pamoja na mazao mengine muhimu kama viazi, ndizi, maharagwe, njegere, na pilipili. == Historia == [[Faili:Agricultural_output_Kenya.svg|thumb|300x300px|Maendeleo ya pato la kilimo nchini Kenya mwaka wa 2015 Dola za Marekani tangu 1961]] === Kipindi cha kabla ya ukoloni === Kabla ya kuingia kwa wakoloni kutoka Ulaya, mifumo ya kilimo katika maeneo ya bara nchini Kenya iligawanywa kati ya jamii za wakulima na wafugaji. Jamii za Kibantu, zilizohamia katika ukanda huu kufikia milenia ya kwanza BK, zilianzisha teknolojia ya uhunzi wa chuma na kilimo cha makazi, huku zikizalisha mazao kama vile mtama, mchele na kunde. <ref name="fao-hist2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya at a glance|url=https://www.fao.org/kenya/fao-in-kenya/kenya-at-a-glance/en/|accessdate=2026-05-13|work=Food and Agriculture Organization|archive-date=2025-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250729115216/https://www.fao.org/kenya/fao-in-kenya/kenya-at-a-glance/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kinyume chake, jamii za Waniloti na Wakushi zilitegemea mifumo mbalimbali ya ufugaji wa kuhamahama, wakimiliki mifugo kama vile ng'ombe, mbuzi na kondoo. Jamii hizi mara nyingi zilishirikiana kupitia biashara ya kubadilishana bidhaa (barter trade), ambapo mazao ya mifugo yalibadilishwa kwa nafaka katika maeneo ya mipakani kama vile [[Thika]] na [[Limuru]]. <ref name="ossrea2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Pre-Colonial Period|url=http://ossrea.net/publications/images/stories/ossrea/env-kenya-part-2.pdf|accessdate=2026-05-13|publisher=OSSREA}}</ref> === Enzi ya Ukoloni (1895–1963) === Sera ya kilimo wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni wa Uingereza iliandaliwa kwa misingi ya kupokonya ardhi yenye rutuba kwa ajili ya walowezi wa Kiamerika na Ulaya. Kufikia mwaka wa 1902, utawala wa Uingereza ulianza kuhamasisha walowezi wa Kizungu kumiliki maeneo ya "Nyanda za Juu za Wazungu", ukanda wenye ardhi yenye tija kubwa ambao umiliki wake ulitengwa kisheria kwa ajili ya Wazungu pekee. <ref name="boa2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya Under Colonial Rule, 1907–1964|url=https://britishonlinearchives.com/collections/72/kenya-under-colonial-rule-in-government-reports-1907-1964|accessdate=2026-05-13|work=British Online Archives}}</ref> Katika kipindi hiki, utawala wa kikoloni ulianzisha uzalishaji wa mazao makuu ya biashara: * '''Kahawa:''' Zao hili lilianzishwa nchini kwa mara ya kwanza na wamisionari wa Shirika la Roho Mtakatifu (Holy Ghost Fathers) kutoka Ufaransa katika eneo la Bura, Milima ya Taita mnamo mwaka 1893. <ref name="khist2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The History of Coffee and Tea Farming in Kenya|url=https://kenyanhistory.com/the-history-of-coffee-and-tea-farming-in-kenya/|accessdate=2026-05-13|work=Kenyan History}}</ref> * '''Chai:''' Miche ya kwanza ya chai ilipandwa katika eneo la Limuru mnamo mwaka 1903 na G.W.L. Caine, huku uzalishaji wa zao hilo kwa kiwango cha kibiashara ukianza rasmi mnamo mwaka 1924. <ref name="khist2" /> * '''Mkonge na Pareto''': Mazao haya pia yalichomoza na kuwa miongoni mwa vyanzo vikuu vya mapato ya kigeni vilivyochochea ukuaji wa uchumi wa kikoloni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-06-29|title=Pioneer farmers: Rise and fall of pyrethrum as top-earning cash crop|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/business/seeds-of-gold/pioneer-farmers-rise-and-fall-of-pyrethrum-as-top-earning-cash-crop-244280|accessdate=2026-05-13|work=Daily Nation|language=en}}</ref> Kwa miongo kadhaa, wakulima wa Kiafrika walizuiwa kisheria kujihusisha na kilimo cha mazao ya biashara yenye tija kubwa kama vile kahawa na chai. Hatua hiyo ililenga kudhibiti ushindani wa kibiashara na kuhakikisha kuwepo kwa utiririko wa nguvu kazi ya gharama nafuu kwa ajili ya mashamba makubwa ya walowezi. <ref name="boa2"/> ==== Mpango wa Swynnerton (1954) ==== Kufuatia mripuko wa [[Uasi wa Maumau|uasi wa Mau Mau]], utawala wa kikoloni uliidhinisha Mpango wa Swynnerton (Swynnerton Plan) mnamo mwaka 1954 kwa lengo la kuunda tabaka la kati la Waafrika wenye msimamo wa wastani. Mpango huo, uliopendekezwa na Roger Swynnerton, ulilenga kuleta mapinduzi katika kilimo cha wenyeji kwa kuwaruhusu Wakenya asilia kuzalisha mazao ya biashara kwa mara ya kwanza, huku ukianzisha mfumo wa ujumuishaji wa mashamba na usajili rasmi wa milki za ardhi. Hatua hii ilichochea ukuaji wa kasi wa thamani ya uzalishaji wa wakulima wadogo wa Kiafrika, ambapo mapato yaliongezeka kutoka pauni milioni 5.2 mnamo mwaka 1955 hadi kufikia pauni milioni 14 ifikapo mwaka 1964. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/156171468741677406/pdf/377580vol102.pdf|title=Agriculture in Kenya: Developments and Prospects|publisher=World Bank|access-date=13 May 2026}}</ref> === Baada ya uhuru (1963–sasa) === Baada ya kupata uhuru mnamo mwaka wa 1963, serikali ya Kenya ilitilia mkazo mageuzi ya ardhi na mkakati wa "Uafrikishaji" wa sekta ya kilimo. Chini ya ushauri wa David Gordon Hines, serikali ilitekeleza Mpango wa Ekari Milioni, uliowezesha ununuzi wa mashamba yaliyomilikiwa na walowezi katika maeneo ya Nyanda za Juu kwa ajili ya kuwapa makazi na fursa za uzalishaji wakulima wadogo wa Kiafrika. Kipindi cha baada ya ukoloni kilishuhudia wakulima wadogo wakichomoza na kuwa injini kuu ya ukuaji wa uchumi wa taifa. Kuanzishwa kwa Wakala wa Maendeleo ya Chai nchini Kenya (KTDA) mnamo mwaka 1964 kuliiwezesha Kenya kuwa muuzaji mkuu wa chai nyeusi duniani kupitia utoaji wa huduma za ugani na usaidizi kwa mamilioni ya wakulima wadogo. Licha ya sekta hiyo kukumbwa na misukosuko katika miongo ya 1980 na 1990 kutokana na kuyumba kwa bei katika soko la kimataifa pamoja na utekelezaji wa Programu za Marekebisho ya Kimuundo (SAPs) zilizopendekezwa na [[Benki ya Dunia]], kilimo kinaendelea kusalia kuwa uti wa mgongo wa uchumi wa Kenya katika karne ya 21. <ref name="tandf2">{{Rejea jarida |year=1995 |title=Evolution of Kenyan agricultural policy |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03768359508439833 |journal=Development Southern Africa}}</ref> == Uzalishaji == [[Faili:Sugarcane_in_Migori.jpg|thumb|Uvunaji wa Miwa huko migori, Kenya]] Kenya ilizalisha mwaka wa 2018: * Tani milioni 5.2 za miwa ; * Tani milioni 4 za [[Muhindi|mahindi]] ; * Tani milioni 1.8 za [[Kiazi cha kizungu|viazi]] ; * Tani milioni 1.4 za [[ndizi]] ; * Tani 946,000 za [[Muhogo|mihogo]] ; * Tani 871,000 za [[Kiazi kitamu|viazi vitamu]] ; * Tani 775,000 za [[Embe|maembe]] (ikiwa ni pamoja na mangosteen na [[Pera|guava]] ); * Tani 765,000 za maharagwe ; * Tani 599,000 za [[Mnyanya|nyanya]] ; * Tani 674,000 za [[kabichi]] ; * Tani 492,000 za [[chai]] (mzalishaji wa tatu kwa ukubwa duniani, akipoteza China na India pekee); * Tani 349,000 za [[Nanasi|mananasi]] ; * Tani 336,000 za [[ngano]] ; * Tani 239,000 za [[karoti]] ; * Tani 233,000 za [[Mparachichi|parachichi]] ; * Tani 206,000 za [[mtama]] ; * Tani 188,000 za [[Tikitimaji|tikiti maji]] ; * Tani 179,000 za [[Mkunde|kunde]] ; * Tani 169,000 za mchicha ; Pamoja na mazao makuu, sekta ya kilimo nchini inajumuisha pia uzalishaji wa kiwango cha kati wa bidhaa nyinginezo, ikiwemo papai (tani 131,000), nazi (tani 92,000), pamoja na kahawa (tani 41,000). == Bidhaa za kilimo == [[Faili:Papaya_fruit_in_Kenya.jpg|thumb|Matunda ya Papai]] === Miwa === alishaji wa miwa nchini unakabiliwa na changamoto ya wadudu aina ya vipekecha shina <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002">{{Rejea jarida |last=Kfir |first=Rami |last2=Overholt |first2=W. A. |last3=Khan |first3=Z. R. |last4=Polaszek |first4=A. |year=2002 |title=Biology and Management of Economically Important Lepidopteran Cereal Stem Borers in Africa |journal=[[Annual Review of Entomology]] |publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=701–731 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145254 |issn=0066-4170 |pmid=11729089}}</ref> ''Chilo partellus'' ni aina ya kipekecha shina vamizi mwenye asili ya Pakistan, ambaye amechukua nafasi ya mdudu mzawa, ''C. orichalcociliellus'', katika baadhi ya maeneo ya nchi, ingawa hajafanikiwa kumuangamiza kikamilifu. <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" /> ''Chilo partellus'' ni aina ya kipekecha shina vamizi mwenye asili ya Pakistan, ambaye amechukua nafasi ya mdudu mzawa, ''C. orichalcociliellus'', katika baadhi ya maeneo ya nchi, ingawa hajafanikiwa kumuangamiza kikamilifu <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" /> ''Cotesia flavipes ni aina ya nyigu vimelea (parasitoid) mwenye asili ya Pakistan—eneo ambalo pia ni chimbuko la C. partellus—ambaye aliingizwa nchini na Overholt na wenzake kama mbinu ya udhibiti wa kibiolojia''. <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002"/> Katika msimu wa kwanza baada ya kuachiliwa kwake, Overholt na wenzake (1994) walibaini kipekecha shina mmoja tu aliyekuwa amevamiwa na vimelea hivyo, licha ya kufanya uchunguzi wa kina. <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" /> Tafiti za mwaka 1995 na 1996 zilionyesha mafanikio madogo tu; hata hivyo, <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" /> ghafla mnamo mwaka 1997, Overholt na wenzake walirekodi ongezeko kubwa la uvamizi wa vimelea hivyo (parasitism), huku Zhou na wenzake (2001) wakithibitisha kuendelea kwa kasi hiyo ya ukuaji hadi kufikia mwaka 1999. <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" /> ''Sesamia calamistis ni aina nyingine ya kipekecha shina anayeshambulia zao la miwa nchini Kenya.'' <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002"/> Mdudu huyu anadhibitiwa na ''Cotesia sesamiae'', ambaye ni nyigu vimelea (parasitoid) anayepatikana nchini. Vimelea hivi hushambulia na kuishi ndani ya mabuu (larvae) ya ''S.<ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" />calamistis'', jambo linalosaidia kudhibiti idadi ya waharibifu hao katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa mashamba ya miwa. <ref name="Kfir-et-al-2002" /> === Viazi vitamu === [[Faili:Four_men_harvesting_red_sweet_potato_at_daytime.jpg|thumb|Mahali pa picha ya viazi vitamu vyekundu haijulikani]] Aina kuu za viazi vitamu zinazozalishwa na wakulima nchini Kenya ni zile zenye rangi nyeupe, nyekundu, na zambarau. Hata hivyo, umaarufu wa [[Kiazi kitamu|viazi vitamu]] vya rangi ya machungwa umekua kwa kasi kufuatia hatua ya wataalamu wa lishe kuvitangaza kama chanzo muhimu cha [[Vitamini A]], kirutubisho ambacho mara nyingi hukosekana katika mlo wa kawaida wa Wakenya. Ingawa upungufu wa Vitamini A hauchukuliwi kama tatizo linalosababisha kifo cha moja kwa moja, hali hiyo hudhoofisha mfumo wa kinga mwilini na kumfanya mtu kuwa katika hatari ya kuugua surua, malaria, na kuhara, pamoja na uwezekano wa kusababisha upofu. <ref name="nel" /> Licha ya jitihada za kuzalisha mimea yenye usugu kamili, mafanikio yaliyopatikana hadi sasa ni madogo. Kutokana na hali hiyo, nguvu kazi sasa inaelekezwa katika mbinu za "usugu bandia", zinazojumuisha upunguzaji wa athari za fukusi kupitia ukuzaji wa aina za viazi zinazotoa mizizi ndani zaidi ardhini pamoja na matumizi ya mbegu za msimu mfupi, ambazo hukaa shambani kwa muda mchache na hivyo kuepuka mashambulizi ya muda mrefu ya wadudu. Katika maeneo ambapo wakulima huvuna viazi vitamu kidogo kidogo (piecemeal harvesting), hasara ya mazao inaweza kufikia asilimia 10 kutokana na magonjwa na fukusi, huku mashambulizi ya mende waharibifu yakiwa na uwezo wa kuteketeza mashamba yote ya viazi vitamu. === Maua === [[Faili:Naivasha_ast_2008033_lrg.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Mabanda ya maua karibu na [[Ziwa Naivasha]] . Maua mapya yanachangia takriban 10% ya mauzo ya nje ya Kenya.]] Kenya inashika nafasi ya tatu duniani kwa uuzaji wa maua nje ya nchi. Takriban nusu ya mashamba 127 ya maua nchini yamejikita katika ukanda wa Ziwa Naivasha, umbali wa kilomita 90 kaskazini magharibi mwa jiji la [[Nairobi]]. <ref name="kenya-flower-industry" /> Ili kurahisisha na kuharakisha usafirishaji wa bidhaa hizi katika masoko ya kimataifa, Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta una kituo maalum (dedicated terminal) kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya usafirishaji wa maua na mbogamboga pekee. <ref name="kenya-flower-industry" /> Kwa mujibu wa Baraza la Maua nchini Kenya (KFC), tasnia ya maua inatoa ajira za moja kwa moja kwa watu 90,000, huku takriban watu wengine 500,000 wakiajiriwa isivyo rasmi kupitia huduma za usaidizi Maua yanayotoka nchini Kenya yanachukua kati ya asilimia 30 hadi 35 ya maua yote yanayouzwa kwa mnada [[Ulaya|barani Ulaya]] . <ref name="kenya-flower-industry" /> idha, bidhaa za maua ya waridi, karafuu, na maua ya msimu wa joto (summer flowers) kutoka Kenya yanapata umaarufu mkubwa katika masoko ya Urusi na Marekani. <ref name="kenya-flower-industry" /> === Kahawa === Wakulima wadogo wana uwezo wa kuongeza tija ya mazao yao kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa kuzingatia miongozo rahisi ya kilimo bora, kama vile mbinu sahihi za kupogoa. Ingawa awali wengi husita kutekeleza mbinu hizi kwa kudhani kuwa ni kinyume na mazoea, maarifa hayo husambaa kwa kasi pindi wakulima wanaposhuhudia ongezeko la mavuno kutoka kwa majirani waliofuata miongozo hiyo. == Mbinu za kilimo == === Ukuaji wa kawaida === [[Faili:Women_smallholder_farmers_in_Kenya.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Wakulima wadogo nchini Kenya.]] Kutokana na athari za wadudu, magonjwa, na kupungua kwa rutuba ya udongo, wakulima hutumia mbinu ya mzunguko wa mazao kwa kiwango kikubwa, ambapo shamba hutumiwa kwa kilimo cha [[Kiazi kitamu|viazi vitamu]] mara moja tu katika kila miaka mitano bila kurudia zao hilo kwa misimu miwili mfululizo. Upandaji wa mpunga kati ya misimu miwili ya viazi vitamu umependekezwa kwa muda mrefu kama mbinu mbadala; tafiti zinaonyesha kuwa kiwango cha uvamizi wa fukusi wa viazi vitamu hupungua pindi mazao hayo yanapopandwa katika mashamba jirani. Aidha, upungufu wa uharibifu wa fukusi ulizingatiwa wakati viazi vitamu vilipopandwa mchanganyiko na mtama wa "proso" pamoja na ufuta, ingawa uzalishaji wa viazi vitamu ulipungua kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na uwezo wa viazi hivyo kuzuia uotaji wa mtama. Mifumo hii ya mzunguko wa mazao na mbinu za upandaji ni maarufu sana katika sekta ya kilimo barani Afrika. Udhibiti wa magugu unahitaji uwekezaji mkubwa wa nguvu kazi kwa saa nyingi za kazi ya mikono. Ukuaji wa magugu usiodhibitiwa unaweza kupunguza tija ya mazao kwa kiasi cha hadi asilimia 60. Ili kukabiliana na changamoto hiyo, baadhi ya wakulima huamua kupunguza ukubwa wa eneo la uzalishaji, hatua ambayo pia husababisha kupungua kwa jumla ya mavuno; huku matumizi ya dawa za kuulia magugu (herbicides) yakiwa nje ya uwezo wa kifedha wa wakulima wadogo wengi. Aidha, mmea wa viazi vitamu unapozalishwa kwa kutumia miche ileile kwa misimu kadhaa mfululizo, tija hupungua huku mrundikano wa virusi ukiongezeka, ingawa vimelea hivyo vinaweza kudhibitiwa kupitia matibabu ya joto. === Umwagiliaji === Mfumo wa [[umwagiliaji]] nchini Kenya umegawanywa katika makundi makuu matatu ya kiutawala: miradi ya wakulima wadogo, miradi ya umma inayosimamiwa na mamlaka kuu ya serikali, pamoja na miradi ya umwagiliaji ya kampuni binafsi na kibiashara. Miradi ya wakulima wadogo inamilikiwa, kuandaliwa, na kusimamiwa na watu binafsi au vyama vya wakulima vinavyoendeshwa kama asasi za watumiaji maji au vikundi vya kujiendeleza. Shughuli za umwagiliaji hufanyika katika mashamba ya mmoja mmoja au ya pamoja yenye wastani wa ukubwa wa hekta 0.1 hadi 0.4. Kwa sasa, kuna takriban miradi 3,000 ya umwagiliaji ya wakulima wadogo inayojumuisha jumla ya hekta 47,000, kiwango ambacho ni sawa na asilimia 42 ya maeneo yote ya umwagiliaji nchini. Miradi hii ndiyo chanzo kikuu cha mazao ya bustani yanayosambazwa katika vituo vya mijini kote nchini [[Kenya]]. Nchi hii ina jumla ya miradi saba mikubwa ya umwagiliaji inayosimamiwa na mamlaka kuu, ambayo ni [[Mwea]], [[Bura, Tana River|Bura]], Hola, [[Perkerra]], West Kano, Bunyala, na [[Ahero|Ahero.]] Miradi hiyo inajumuisha eneo la uzalishaji la hekta 18,200, ikiwa na wastani wa hekta 2,600 kwa kila mradi. Inasimamiwa na Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Umwagiliaji na inachangia asilimia 18 ya eneo lote linalomwagiliwa nchini Kenya. Hapo awali, serikali ilitekeleza na kusimamia miradi hiyo ya kitaifa huku wakulima wakishiriki kama wapangaji. Hata hivyo, kuanzia mwaka 2003, NIB ilikabidhi majukumu mengi ya huduma kwa wadau, isipokuwa masuala ya uendelezaji, uendeshaji na matengenezo, pamoja na ukarabati wa miundombinu mikuu ya umwagiliaji. Mashamba makubwa ya kibiashara ya kibinafsi yanajumuisha eneo la hekta 45,000, kiwango kinachochangia asilimia 40 ya ardhi yote ya umwagiliaji nchini. Mashamba haya yanatumia teknolojia ya kisasa katika uzalishaji wa mazao yenye thamani kubwa kwa ajili ya masoko ya kimataifa, hususan maua na mbogamboga. Aidha, sekta hii inatoa ajira kwa wafanyakazi wapatao 70,000, idadi ambayo ni sawa na asilimia 41 ya watu wanaojihusisha moja kwa moja na kilimo cha umwagiliaji nchini. === Kilimo cha kikaboni === [[Faili:AUSAID_KENYA_(10671814504).jpg|thumb|270x270px|Mkulima Mkenya anaonyesha baadhi ya vitunguu alivyolima ili kuuza kwenye shamba lake karibu na [[Gilgil]] . Mkulima huyo ni sehemu ya mradi unaofadhiliwa na AusAID .]] Kwa kawaida, zao la viazi vitamu huzalishwa kwa njia za kikaboni (organically) barani Afrika. Katika utafiti uliofanywa na Macharia (2004), wakulima waliohojiwa walieleza upendeleo wa kupanda viazi kwenye vilima (mounds) badala ya matuta (ridges) kama mbinu ya kupunguza nguvu kazi inayohitajika kwa ajili ya palizi. Wakulima hao walibaini kuwa mfumo wa vilima huchochea uzalishaji wa mizizi mikubwa na ni rahisi kutekeleza bila kuhitaji mbolea za chumvichumvi au viuatilifu vya kemikali. Aidha, kilimo hiki cha kikaboni kinasisitiza matumizi ya mzunguko wa mazao na matandazo (mulches) kama njia mbadala za kudhibiti waharibifu na kuhifadhi rutuba ya udongo. Kwa mujibu wa Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo la Umoja wa Mataifa, Kenya haikuwa na eneo lolote la kilimo lililoidhinishwa rasmi kwa uzalishaji wa kikaboni mnamo mwaka 2003, licha ya kuwa wakulima wengi tayari walikuwa wakitekeleza mbinu za kilimo hai katika shughuli zao. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Environmental and social standards, certification and labelling for cash crops|last=Dankers, Cora Liu, Pascal|date=2003|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|isbn=92-5-105068-6|oclc=474270200}}</ref> === Ukuaji uliobadilishwa vinasaba === Wakulima wengi nchini Kenya hulifananisha mahindi yaliyobadilishwa vinasaba (GMO) yanayowasilishwa na Marekani na "Farasi wa Trojan" (Trojan Horse), wakihofia madhara ya muda mrefu yaliyofichika. Ingawa matumizi na uingizaji wa bidhaa za GMO yamepigwa marufuku kisheria nchini Kenya, serikali ya Marekani imeendelea kusambaza mahindi hayo nchini kupitia programu za misaada ya kibinadamu. <ref>Black, R. (9 August 2004). Struggling to find GM's middle ground. Retrieved 1 June 2008, from {{Dead link|date=September 2025}}</ref> Wakenya pamoja na mataifa mengine ya Afrika, ikiwemo [[Malawi]] na [[Zimbabwe]], husindika mahindi kuwa unga kabla ya kuanza zoezi la usambazaji. Baadhi ya wanaharakati wanadai kuwa Marekani inatuma chakula kilichobadilishwa vinasaba (GMO) kwa makusudi kama msaada wa kibinadamu ili kudhoofisha soko la nje la bidhaa za kikaboni, hatua inayolengo kuishawishi Ulaya kuanza kununua bidhaa kutoka Marekani. Aidha, baadhi ya wakulima wanakosa uelewa kuhusu teknolojia ya GMO, huku wengine—kama alivyobainisha Hollie—wakikabiliwa na umaskini uliokithiri unaowazuia kufanya maamuzi mbadala. === Kilimo cha chafu === Ili kuchochea kasi ya uzalishaji na kuimarisha faida, wakulima wadogo wengi nchini Kenya wameanza kutekeleza kilimo cha kitalu. Baadhi ya mazao maarufu yanayozalishwa kupitia mbinu hii ya kitalu ni pamoja na matikiti maji, pilipili hoho, pamoja na nyanya. Kilimo cha kitalu (greenhouse farming) nchini Kenya huwawezesha wakulima kupunguza matumizi ya pembejeo za kilimo, zikiwemo nguvu kazi na mbolea, huku kikirahisisha udhibiti wa visumbufu na magonjwa. Kenya imeainishwa kama nchi yenye uhaba wa rasilimali za maji, huku sehemu kubwa ya ardhi yake ikiwa haina sifa stahiki kwa ajili ya kilimo cha tija. Kutokana na changamoto hizo, vimelea vingi vya kitalu nchini hutumia mifumo ya umwagiliaji wa matone ili kuboresha matumizi ya maji yaliyopo na kusambaza virutubisho kwa mazao kwa ufanisi mkubwa. == Mpango wa ekari milioni == David Gordon Hines alitumwa na serikali ya Uingereza kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1962 kutoa ushauri wa kitaalamu kwa Waziri wa Kilimo wa Kenya kuhusiana na "Mpango wa Ekari Milioni". Mpango huo ulikusudia kununua mashamba yaliyomilikiwa na walowezi, hususan yaliyoko katika maeneo ya Nyanda za Juu za Kenya. == Utafiti wa kilimo unaofanywa na taasisi za serikali == Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Kilimo nchini Kenya (KARI) imeidhinishwa kisheria kutekeleza tafiti zote muhimu katika sekta ya kilimo. KARI hutumika kama chombo cha kitaifa kinachoratibu programu za utafiti wa mazao ya chakula, mazao ya bustani, mazao ya biashara, pamoja na usimamizi wa mifugo na nyanda za malisho, rasilimali za ardhi na maji, na masuala ya kijamii na kiuchumi. Aidha, taasisi hii inahamasisha utafiti bora, ugunduzi na uenezaji wa teknolojia ili kuhakikisha uwepo wa usalama wa chakula kupitia uimarishaji wa tija na uhifadhi wa mazingira. KARI ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1979 kama taasisi ya serikali inayojitegemea kiasi. Taasisi hiyo mpya ilirithi na kuendeleza shughuli za kitafiti kutoka kwa mashirika yaliyotangulia, ikiwemo Shirika la Utafiti wa Kilimo na Misitu la Afrika Mashariki (EAAFRO), Shirika la Utafiti wa Mifugo la Afrika Mashariki (EAAVRO), na hatimaye kutoka Wizara za Kilimo na Maendeleo ya Mifugo. Mnamo mwaka 1986, Serikali ya Kenya ilitambua uzito wa changamoto zinazozuia uzalishaji wa chakula wa muda mrefu nchini. Katika hatua za hivi karibuni, Taasisi ya Uzalishaji wa Chanjo za Mifugo ya Kenya (KEVEVAPI) na Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Tripanosomiasis ya Kenya (KETRI) zimeunganishwa ndani ya KARI. Uamuzi huu ulitokana na utambuzi wa serikali kuhusu umuhimu wa kuimarisha mfumo wa utafiti wa kilimo ili kuunda mfumo thabiti wa kitaasisi utakaosimamia, kupanga upya, na kuunganisha tafiti za kilimo nchini kwa ufanisi zaidi. Kupitia Sheria ya Bunge, Shirika la Utafiti wa Kilimo na Mifugo nchini Kenya (KALRO) lilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 2013. Shirika hili liliundwa kwa kuunganisha taasisi za KARI, Wakfu wa Utafiti wa Kahawa, Wakfu wa Utafiti wa Chai, na Wakfu wa Utafiti wa Sukari, huku likiwa na mamlaka ya kusimamia taasisi 18 za utafiti.. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/plone/statutory-documents/kenya-agricultural-and-livestock-research-act-no-17-of-2013/view|title=Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Act (No 17 of 2013)|publisher=[[Parliament of Kenya]]|accessdate=17 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331040720/http://www.parliament.go.ke/plone/statutory-documents/kenya-agricultural-and-livestock-research-act-no-17-of-2013/view|archivedate=31 March 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.kalro.org/|title=Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organisation|accessdate=17 November 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823020414/http://www.kalro.org/|archivedate=23 August 2019}}</ref> Taasisi hii mpya ina msingi wa rasilimali (assets) zenye thamani ya KSh bilioni 28 na mtaji wa hisa (equity) wa KSh bilioni 27.9, ikiwa na jumla ya wafanyakazi 3,294. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000131896/kari-merged-with-3-others-to-create-research-body|title=Kari merged with 3 others to create research body|work=[[Standard Digital News]]|date=19 August 2014|accessdate=17 November 2014}}</ref> Aidha, serikali imeanzisha taasisi mbalimbali za kitaaluma ili kusaidia miradi ya kitafiti inayolenga kupunguza umaskini, kutatua changamoto ya ukosefu wa ajira, na kupambana na utapiamlo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000165958/egerton-university-sets-up-website-for-livestock-farming|title=Egerton University sets up website for livestock farming|author=Mkawale|first=Steve|work=The Standard|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-21}}</ref> Mfano wa taasisi hizo ni [[Chuo Kikuu cha Egerton|Chuo Kikuu cha Egerton,]] ambacho kiliidhinishwa mahususi kwa ajili ya madhumuni ya utafiti wa kitalaamu katika sekta ya kilimo. == Uvuvi == Sekta ya uvuvi wa pwani imekabiliwa na upungufu wa rasilimali za samaki. Katika kukabiliana na hali hiyo, jamii ya [[kijiji]] cha Kuruwitu katika [[Kaunti ya Kilifi]] ilianzisha eneo maalum lililotengwa ambalo haliruhusiwi kufanya uvuvi mnamo mwaka 2003, linalofahamika kama "tengefu". Jitihada hizo zilipata uungwaji mkono rasmi kutoka kwa serikali kuu kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2008. Mtindo huu umesambaa kwa kasi, ambapo kwa sasa kuna jumla ya tengefu 22 kando ya pwani ya Kenya. Utaratibu huu unatokana na mbinu za jadi za usimamizi wa rasilimali ambazo, kabla ya miaka ya 1920, zilihusisha ufungaji wa msimu wa maeneo ya uvuvi ili kulinda mazalia ya samaki. Licha ya kuwepo kwa matokeo ya namna mbalimbali, baadhi ya maeneo hayo ya tengefu yameshuhudia ufufuo mkubwa wa miamba ya matumbawe na kuongezeka kwa wingi wa samaki. == Tazama pia == * Wizara ya Kilimo (Kenya) * [[Uchumi wa Kenya]] * Sekta ya Kahawa ya Kenya * Ufugaji wa kuku nchini Kenya * Uzalishaji wa Chai nchini Kenya * Kilimo cha Biashara nchini Kenya == Marejeleo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190823020414/http://www.kalro.org/ Shirika la Utafiti wa Kilimo na Mifugo la Kenya] '''Mashirika ya serikali ya kilimo ya nchi Kenya''' - [https://web.archive.org/web/20081113033437/http://www.kenya.go.ke/ tovuti kuu ya serikali ya Kenya] * [http://www.fao.org/mafap/ FAO: Kufuatilia Sera za Chakula na Kilimo za Afrika] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090808081351/http://www.adc.co.ke/ Shirika la Maendeleo ya Kilimo] * [http://www.agrifinance.org Shirika la Fedha za Kilimo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081005003511/http://www.coffeeboard.co.ke/ Bodi ya Kahawa ya Kenya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228224643/http://www.hcda.or.ke/ Mamlaka ya Maendeleo ya Mazao ya Bustani] * [http://www.kdb.co.ke Bodi ya Maziwa ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kdb.co.ke/ |date=20240811094332 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081205165507/http://www.kenyaflowers.co.ke/ Baraza la Maua la Kenya] * [http://www.kefri.org/ Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Misitu ya Kenya] * [http://www.kmfri.co.ke/ Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Baharini na Uvuvi ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kmfri.co.ke/ |date=20120421113809 }} Archived * [http://www.kephis.org Huduma ya Ukaguzi wa Afya ya Mimea Kenya] * [http://www.kenyasugar.co.ke Bodi ya Sukari ya Kenya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090810084507/http://www.kesref.org/ Wakfu wa Utafiti wa Sukari wa Kenya] * [http://www.ncpb.co.ke/ Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Nafaka na Mazao] * [http://www.nib.or.ke Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Umwagiliaji] * [http://www.newkcc.co.ke/ Vipodozi vya Ushirika vya New Kenya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181013100510/http://www.pcpb.or.ke/ Bodi ya Bidhaa za Kudhibiti Wadudu] * [http://www.kenya-pyrethrum.com/ Bodi ya Pareto ya Kenya] * [http://www.teaboard.or.ke Bodi ya Chai ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.teaboard.or.ke/ |date=20240521115244 }} * [http://www.tearesearch.or.ke/ Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Chai ya Kenya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20151008060329/http://www.latestjobsinkenya.com/tomato-farming-in-kenya-increase-tomato-farming-profit/ Kilimo cha Nyanya nchini Kenya] {{Mada Kuhusu Kenya}}{{Africa topic|Agriculture in}} tmmvutcg3648z0awvcpyxkuxdmljsnq Mayra Dias 0 235283 1546675 1544052 2026-05-20T07:15:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mayra Benita Alves Dias''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1991) ni mwanasiasa, mwandishi wa habari, mwanamitindo, na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alitawazwa kuwa Miss Brasil 2018 mnamo 26 Mei 2018, na kuwa mwakilishi wa pili katika historia kutoka jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] kushinda taji hilo. Aliwakilisha Brazil katika mashindano ya [[Miss Universe 2018]], ambapo aliishia katika hatua ya kumi na bora bora (Top 20).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/gente/purepeople/mayra-dias-do-amazonas-e-coroada-miss-brasil-2018-feliz-e-realizada-fotos,8b13246ba2dd5996607c1dcc4d51b7f73t27fjn9.html|title=Mayra Dias, do Amazonas, é coroada Miss Brasil 2018|last=Mariano|first=Tatiana|publisher=Terra.com.br|language=pt|accessdate=2026-05-15|archive-date=2019-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506052358/https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/gente/purepeople/mayra-dias-do-amazonas-e-coroada-miss-brasil-2018-feliz-e-realizada-fotos,8b13246ba2dd5996607c1dcc4d51b7f73t27fjn9.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.aleam.gov.br/deputados/mayra-dias/ Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Amazonas] {{Wayback|url=https://www.aleam.gov.br/deputados/mayra-dias/ |date=20230604082351 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991||Dias, Mayra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hjg8jgdd7n7ztkqwiggzys29bqvqv6d Mohamed Nouri Jouini 0 235307 1546791 1543658 2026-05-20T10:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nouri Jouini''' (Kiarabu: محمد النوري الجويني; amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1961 katika Tunis) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Board of Governors|url=http://www.badea.org/en/bgov.html|work=www.badea.org|accessdate=2026-05-15|author=BADEA|archive-date=2010-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604040844/http://www.badea.org/en/bgov.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 509m36tyiz4zn2zb2krt7r7apxaahuo John Maduka 0 235459 1546383 1543879 2026-05-19T16:58:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Maduka''' (alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1970 mjini Thyolo) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu na kocha kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Bloemfontein Celtic hadi alipostaafu mwaka 2009. Hivi karibuni alikuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya Magesi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Magesi FC bypass Abram Nteo to hand Allan Freese the reins|url=https://farpost.co.za/2026/02/11/magesi-fc-bypass-abram-nteo-to-hand-allan-freese-the-reins/|work=FARPost|date=2026-02-11|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US|author=Tokelo Mokhesi}}</ref> == Kazi == Maduka alianza kucheza mpira akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alichezea [[shule]] yake ya Lilongwe Boys Primary School ambapo kipaji chake kiligunduliwa na Davie Saccur, ambaye alikuwa kocha na mmiliki wa Davie Cosmos. Akiwa anachezea Davie Cosmos na shule yake, mwaka 1992 alivutia vilabu vya Silver Strikers na Mighty Limbe Leaf Wanderers. Maduka alichagua kujiunga na Silver Strikers kwa sababu hakutaka kuondoka mji wake wa Lilongwe. Baadaye alicheza nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini akiwa kiungo wa klabu ya Bloemfontein Celtic, ambapo alicheza kwa miaka mitano na kufanya zaidi ya mechi 118 kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bloemfontein Celtic appoint John Maduka as head coach - The Times Group Malawi|url=https://times.mw/bloemfontein-celtic-appoint-john-maduka-as-head-coach/|work=times.mw|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808043635/https://times.mw/bloemfontein-celtic-appoint-john-maduka-as-head-coach/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 4orwta3m8d0gfbu0hvxp978sx6xv44u Lawrence Majawa 0 235461 1546551 1543910 2026-05-20T00:47:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrence Tico Majawa''' (alizaliwa 13 Machi 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayekichezea klabu ya Mighty Wanderers katika Ligi Kuu ya Malawi pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Lawrence Majawa returns to Wanderers|date=2019-02-15|url=http://www.smashmw.com/lawrence-majawa-returns-to-wanderers/|work=SMASH|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15|archive-date=2019-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014094158/http://www.smashmw.com/lawrence-majawa-returns-to-wanderers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Majawa alianza [[maisha]] yake ya soka la kulipwa nchini Malawi akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Mighty Wanderers. Katika kipindi cha miaka minane akiwa na klabu hiyo ya Blantyre, aliisaidia timu kushinda FISD Challenge Cup (Kombe la FA la Malawi) pamoja na ubingwa wa ligi katika misimu iliyofuata mfululizo. Mwaka 2008 alihamia [[Botswana]] na kujiunga na klabu ya Township Rollers katika Botswana Premier League. Alifanikiwa haraka na kushinda mataji saba ndani ya miaka tisa akiwa na klabu hiyo kabla ya kuondoka baada ya kukataa kupunguziwa mshahara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wanderers commence training: Baba in, Tico-Tico back - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/wanderers-commence-training-baba-in-tico-tico-back/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2019-02-12|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Baadaye alicheza misimu miwili katika klabu pinzani ya Mochudi Centre Chiefs kabla ya kurejea Mighty Wanderers mwaka 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] rikrm4kekspusvgjznzvciq0gfdugbq Li Jiayang 0 235661 1546558 1544260 2026-05-20T01:18:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Li Jiayang''' amezaliwa 1956)<ref name=chinavitae/> ni mwanaagronomia na mtaalamu wa jenetiki kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]]. Yeye ni Naibu Waziri wa Kilimo nchini [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]] na Rais wa Chuo cha Sayansi za Kilimo cha China (CAAS). Pia ni profesa na mtafiti mkuu katika Taasisi ya Jenetiki na Maendeleo ya Chuo cha Sayansi cha China (CAS).<ref name=chinavitae>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015411/http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Li_Jiayang|archivedate=2018-06-17|url=http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Li_Jiayang|publisher=chinavitae.com|title=Li) Jiayang 李家洋: Vice-President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Botanical Molecular Geneticist|accessdate=2026-05-16|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name=scopus>{{Scopus|id=8938386200}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0o3n3sobqw4cey8c6owliv86npqhry5 Jacqui Frazier-Lyde 0 235683 1546338 1544292 2026-05-19T14:52:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Jacqui Frazier-Lyde | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Jacqueline Frazier | jina_la_utani = Sister Smoke | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|12|2}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Beaufort, South Carolina, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa *Uzani wa Kati Mzito *Uzani Mzito }} | urefu = mita 1.75 | mikono = mita 1.75 | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 15 | ushindi = 13 | KO = 9 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = 0 | hakuna mashindano = 1 }} '''Jacqueline''' "'''Jacqui'''" '''Frazier-Lyde''' (alizaliwa 2 Desemba 1961) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] na bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa. Yeye ni binti wa bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa ngumi katika uzito wa juu, '''Joe Frazier'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.philly.com/2001-12-06/sports/25308132_1_jacqui-frazier-lyde-sister-smoke-laila-ali | title=Like ring father, like daughter: The story of Jacqui Frazier-Lyde | date=6 December 2001 | newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | accessdate=3 March 2024 | archive-date=2016-08-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826131901/http://articles.philly.com/2001-12-06/sports/25308132_1_jacqui-frazier-lyde-sister-smoke-laila-ali | url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2000, akiwa na umri wa miaka 38, Frazier alitangaza kuwa angeanza kushiriki katika mchezo wa ngumi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://a.espncdn.com/boxing/columns/graham/343466.html |title=ESPN.com: BOXING - Women's boxing becoming a real joke |website=A.espncdn.com |accessdate=2016-02-15}}</ref> Frazier-Lyde alijumuishwa katika Ukumbi wa makumbusho wa Mabondia wa Kike wa Kimataifa mnamo mwaka 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maxboxing.com/news/news/iwbhf-celebrates-10-years|title=IWBHF celebrates 10 years|publisher=maxboxing.com|accessdate=30 December 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Frazier alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Beaufort West|Beaufort]],kwenye jimbo la [[Carolina Kusini|South Carolina]] nchini [[Marekani]], mnamo 2 Desemba 1961, akiwa binti wa bingwa wa zamani wa ngumi wa uzito wa juu, [[Joe Frazier]]. Baadaye alihamia kaunti ya Montgomery,kwenye jimbo la [[Pennsylvania]], ambapo alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Plymouth-Whitemarsh. Akiwa shuleni, alikuwa mwanamichezo aliyeshiriki michezo ya mpira wa laini (softball), mpira wa kikapu, lakrosi (lacrosse), na hoki. Frazier alipata ufadhili wa masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani huko [[Washington D.C.]], ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na kusomea mambo ya sheria na haki za jinai . Frazier alitunukiwa Shahada ya Uzamivu wa Sheria katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Villanova kilichopo katika kitongoji cha Villanova,huko Pennsylvania. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5oylqx01374fa29lwdn19hkfiy3m2l3 Mia St. John 0 235686 1546688 1544296 2026-05-20T07:56:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mia St. John | picha = Mia St John 1.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mia St. John mwaka 2005 | jina_halisi = Mia Rosales | jina_la_utani = The Knockout | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1967|6|24}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = San Francisco, California, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi *Uzani Mwepesi *Uzani wa Manyoya Mkubwa *Uzani wa Manyoya }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 6 | mikono = inchi 66 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 65 | ushindi = 49 | KO = 19 | kupoteza = 14 | sare = 2 | hakuna mashindano = 0 }} '''Mia Rosales St. John''' (alizaliwa Juni 24, 1967) ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa wa [[Marekani]] na alikuwa bingwa wa Baraza la Ngumi la Dunia (WBC) katika Uzito wa welter wa juu .<ref name="wbcboxing">{{cite web|url=http://wbcboxing.com/WBCFEMALE/index.php/ratings.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104010106/http://wbcboxing.com/WBCFEMALE/index.php/ratings.html |archivedate=January 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |title=Ratings |accessdate=April 5, 2014 }}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa mashirikisho ya IBA na IFBA katika [[uzito wa kuringana|uzito wa wepesi]] (lightweight).<ref name="saddoboxing">{{cite web|url=http://www.saddoboxing.com/8596-mia-st-john-mexico.html|title=Women's Boxing Star Mia St. John To Be Honored In Mexico|publisher=saddoboxing.com|accessdate=April 5, 2014}}</ref> Aidha, yeye ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mfanyabiashara]], na bingwa wa mchezo wa [[taekwondo]].<ref name="doghouseboxing">{{cite web|url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/Chee/Chee0519ii11.htm|title=Mia St. John "A Night of Knockouts" Affair This Friday in Los Angeles – Boxing News – Doghouse Boxing|publisher=doghouseboxing.com|accessdate=April 5, 2014|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312061236/http://www.doghouseboxing.com/Chee/Chee0519ii11.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == St. John ni Mmarekani mwenye asili ya [[Meksiko]] ambaye mizizi ya familia yake inatokea kwenye mji wa [[Zacatecas]],nchini Meksiko. Alizaliwa mjini [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la California,kitongoji cha Northridge nchini [[Marekani]], ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya saikolojia. Alipokuwa mwanafunzi, alikuwa na rekodi ya ushindi mara 27 na kupoteza mara 1 katika mchezo wa taekwondo, alitunukiwa mkanda mweusi, na alifanya kazi kama mwanamitindo ili kugharamia elimu yake.<ref name="nochelatina">{{cite web| url= http://www.nochelatina.com/Articles/3712/QandA-Sessions-Mia-St-John| title= Q&A Sessions: Mia St. John| work= nochelatina.com|accessdate= April 5, 2014}}</ref> Aliolewa na mwigizaji [[Kristoff St. John]]. Walipata watoto wawili, mtoto wa kiume Julian (1989–2014) na binti aitwaye Paris. Ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r9o0j09tehoagvnzy63wxajz7rrf2bq Laura Sito 0 235688 1546548 1544603 2026-05-20T00:34:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Soares Sito Silveira''', anajulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Laura Sito''' (alizaliwa 29 Novemba 1991), ni mwandishi wa habari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] kutoka chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] . Anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika Bunge la Jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] tangu mwaka 2023. Aliweka historia ya kipekee jimboni humo kwa kuwa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza na mbunge wa jimbo mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchaguliwa katika taasisi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=redacaonos |title=Laura Sito se torna 1ª deputada negra do RS “em contramão ao conservadorismo” |url=https://www.terra.com.br/nos/laura-sito-se-torna-1-deputada-negra-do-rs-em-contramao-ao-conservadorismo,15d26f26ca24ea679e1bdccbc64a31a9oxvvr8ax.html |access-date=16 Julai 2024 |website=Terra |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://ww4.al.rs.gov.br/ Bunge la Jimbo la Rio Grande do Sul] {{Wayback|url=https://ww4.al.rs.gov.br/ |date=20231101051125 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991||Sito, Laura}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 759caog9vq72bh8xo8xf6sh4lr95e88 Mahamane Baby 0 235689 1546603 1544617 2026-05-20T03:45:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamane Baby''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826193236/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anahudumu kama Waziri wa Ajira na Mafunzo ya Kitaaluma wa Mali. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ecqhrk43kwk3n0p5ycj24djuyxsmtz3 Mohamed Aly Bathily 0 235694 1546745 1544634 2026-05-20T09:48:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Aly Bathily''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Mali. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mali za Serikali, Masuala ya Ardhi na Mali nchini Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2013-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233701/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mpbwn8yt8a8wjj741vvyv3c8172d8nf Mohamed El Moctar 0 235745 1546773 1544635 2026-05-20T09:52:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed El Moctar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Mali ambaye anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maridhiano ya Kitaifa wa Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2013-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233701/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nli4epihjrsexk6l65ehul5x6svu92y Mahamane Haidara 0 235763 1546604 1544618 2026-05-20T03:45:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamane Alassane Haidara''' (1 Januari 1910 huko Tombouctou, Mali – 17 Oktoba 1981 huko Tombouctou) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Mali. Alichaguliwa kuwa seneta wa Seneti ya Ufaransa mwaka 1948, akiwakilisha Mali katika mfumo wa kisiasa wa kikoloni wa Ufaransa kabla ya uhuru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Assemblée Nationale du Mali - Anciens présidents|url=http://assemblee-nationale.ml/anciens-presidents/|work=assemblee-nationale.ml|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=fr|author=NECTIC Sarl Mali - +223 67474764|archive-date=2018-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505192436/http://assemblee-nationale.ml/anciens-presidents/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] jklh09zv2kw7a6vcfmcn13jbyg6gbp4 Jacob Ngwira 0 235775 1546333 1544562 2026-05-19T14:47:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Ngwira''' (amezaliwa tar 17 Septemba 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Malawi]] ambaye kwa sasa anacheza katika klabu ya Karonga United FC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Karonga United beat Nomads, Mafco hold Bullets: Malawi TNM Super League|date=2014-10-06|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/2014/10/06/karonga-united-beat-nomads-mafco-hold-bullets-malawi-tnm-super-league/|work=Malawi Nyasa Times - Malawi breaking news in Malawi|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-16|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114821/http://www.nyasatimes.com/2014/10/06/karonga-united-beat-nomads-mafco-hold-bullets-malawi-tnm-super-league/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Soka Kwenye Klabu == Huko nyuma, Ngwira amewahi kucheza nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini katika klabu ya Carara Kicks. Pia, alicheza katika klabu za Super ESCOM na ESCOM United zinazoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Malawi (TNM Super League). == Maisha ya Soka Kimataifa == Yeye ni mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Malawi na alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji waliojiunga na kikosi kilichoshiriki [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jacob Ngwira (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/11726/Jacob_Ngwira.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2u19nwp5blku8ejotmz4od7jdmvzpt6 Mamadou Namory Traoré 0 235777 1546611 1544626 2026-05-20T04:21:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamadou Namory Traoré''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Mali]] ambaye amehudumu kama Waziri wa Watumishi wa Umma, Utawala Bora na Marekebisho ya Kiutawala na Kisiasa tangu 24 Aprili 2012. Mnamo Oktoba 2021, alistaafu kutoka jeshi la Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministre de la Fonction publique, de la Gouvernance et des Réformes administratives et politiques, chargé des Relations avec les Institutions : Mamadou Namory Traoré{{!}} L’ESSOR : Quotidien National d’Information du Mali|url=http://essor.ml/politique/article/ministre-de-la-fonction-publique|work=essor.ml|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=fr-FR|author=OXADEL NETWORKS|archive-date=2012-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503222405/http://essor.ml/politique/article/ministre-de-la-fonction-publique|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2u1kd6t1c8u0jklifwdojd9807ra4qp Igor Bukhman 0 235787 1546277 1544559 2026-05-19T13:39:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igor Bukhman''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 29]], [[1982]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] mwenye asili ya [[Urusi]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha kampuni ya michezo ya mtandaoni ''Playrix'' pamoja na kaka yake [[Dmitry Bukhman]] mwaka [[2004]]. Playrix ilijulikana zaidi kwa michezo ya simu kama ''Homescapes'' na ''Fishdom'', na inakadiriwa mapato ya zaidi ya dola bilioni 2.5 kwa mwaka. Mwaka [[2018]], ndugu hao walipata hisa katika msanidi wa michezo ya video ''Nexters Global''. Mwaka [[2022]], Playrix ilifunga ofisi yake nchini Urusi na kuhamisha karibu wafanyakazi wote 1,500 wa Kirusi. Kwa sasa anaishi [[London]] na ana uraia wa [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/395447-kak-bratya-buhmany-postroili-odnu-iz-krupneyshih-igrovyh-kompaniy-v-mire-playrix |title=Как братья Бухманы построили одну из крупнейших игровых компаний в мире — Playrix — и стали миллиардерами |author=Анастасия Карпова |date=2020-03-19 |work=Forbes |language=ru |access-date=2022-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://pro.rbc.ru/demo/613764349a794715472b5f13 |title=Братья-миллиардеры Бухман: "Мы никогда в жизни не брали кредитов" |publisher=РБК |language=ru |access-date=2022-04-18}}</ref><ref name="venturebeat2016">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/11/23/playrix-has-become-europes-quiet-giant-in-mobile-gaming/ |title=Playrix has become Europe's quiet giant in mobile gaming |date=2016-11-23 |publisher=VentureBeat |language=en |access-date=2022-04-18 |archive-date=2016-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129005756/https://venturebeat.com/2016/11/23/playrix-has-become-europes-quiet-giant-in-mobile-gaming/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="dublin-israel">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/iainmartin/2022/03/31/playrix-revolut-grammarly-this-russia-born-billionaire-owns-one-of-the-worlds-largest-game-developers-amid-the-ukraine-war-he-navigates-a-company-in-turmoil/?sh=4b6dd2e67b4e |title= This Russia-Born Billionaire Owns One Of The World's Largest Game Developers. Amid The Ukraine War, He Navigates A Company In Turmoil |date=2022-03-31 |work=Forbes |language=en |access-date=2022-04-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] evlwuxvrwvvej26s8o0yfs83fz6h90m Konimba Sidibe 0 235817 1546536 1544601 2026-05-19T23:28:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konimba''' '''Sidibé''' (amezaliwa 18 Oktoba 1956) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Mali]]. Anahudumu kama Waziri wa Uwekezaji na Uendelezaji wa Sekta Binafsi wa Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826193236/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 38kutthorjqc4f0hsunhn1sf8fpsl2s Maria Chessa Lai 0 235832 1546623 1545056 2026-05-20T05:29:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Chessa Lai''' ([[Monti, Sardinia|Monti]], 15 Februari 1922 – [[Alghero]], 7 Februari [[2012]]) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchini [[Italia]]<ref>[http://notizie.alguer.it/n?id=47650] {{Wayback|url=http://notizie.alguer.it/n?id=47650 |date=20160531123329 }} Alisheherekewa katika mji wake wa nyumbani 2012</ref><ref>[http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2012/02/10/news/poesia-in-catalano-addio-a-maria-chessa-lai-1.3660891] Makala ya gazeti la Italia 2012</ref> aliyeandika kwa [[Kikatalani]] cha lahaja ya [[Algherese dialect|Kialghero]]. Alishinda tuzo ya [[Premio Ozieri]] mara tatu, inayotolewa kila mwaka kwa ajili ya mashairi bora mapya yaliyoandikwa kwa lugha za asili za wenyeji wachache wa [[Sardinia]]. Kama mshairi mzungumzaji wa [[lugha mbili]], alichapisha mashairi yake kwa wakati mmoja katika lugha za Kialghero na [[Kiitalia]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake ilikusanywa na kuchapishwa katika kitabu cha ''La Mia Mar'' mnamo mwaka 2005. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1922|2012}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] j055hvxqbcxsesleq3z624opi6v7uji Manny Davidson 0 235866 1546612 1544746 2026-05-20T04:33:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emanuel Wolfe Davidson''' (alijulikana kama '''Manny Davidson'''; [[Februari 5]], [[1931]] – [[Desemba 12]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mali zisizohamishika nchini [[Uingereza]], aliyeishi [[Monako]] lakini alikuwa na hisa kubwa nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2941790/Davidson-sells-253m-stake-to-British-Land.html|title=Davidson sells £253m stake to British Land|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=24 June 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.qascapital.com/about | title=About - Queen Anne Street Capital | work=Queen Anne Street Capital | accessdate=2026-05-16 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093414/http://www.qascapital.com/about | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.ft.com/content/72d7c7aa-0282-11db-9231-0000779e2340|title=British Land buys Davidson stake|newspaper=Financial Times|date=June 26, 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 0uvz0tj8ry4z0xxhscolh4ab7mbswt9 Mansour Mohamed El-Kikhia 0 235932 1546613 1544950 2026-05-20T04:33:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mansour Mohamed El-Kikhia''' (Kiarabu: منصور محمد الكيخيا; alizaliwa 28 Novemba 1936) ni msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Libya. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Mpito la [[Taifa]] la Libya akiwakilisha mji wa Benghazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Transitional Council|url=http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|work=www.ntclibya.com|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2011-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522091355/http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Provence, ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Jiografia ya Idadi ya Watu kwa heshima mwaka 1986. El-Kikhia anafahamika sana mjini Benghazi kwa mchango wake katika Harakati ya Skauti na Wasichana Guide ya Libya; alitunukiwa tuzo ya Bronze Wolf, ambayo ni tuzo pekee ya heshima ya [[Shirika]] la Kimataifa la Skauti Duniani, mwaka 1981.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bronze Wolf Award {{!}} Scout.org|url=https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/list|work=www.scout.org|accessdate=2026-05-17|language=en|archive-date=2016-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129145907/https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/list|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}<blockquote></blockquote> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] ja4bv81aoaicls2gy8omuppgwgow0m7 Mohamed Al-Muntasir 0 235968 1546741 1544966 2026-05-20T09:45:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Al-Muntasir''' (Kiarabu: محمد المنتصر; alizaliwa mwaka 1960) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Libya]] ambaye aliwakilisha mji wa Misrata katika Baraza la Mpito la [[Taifa]] la Libya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Transitional Council|url=http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|work=www.ntclibya.com|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2011-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522091355/http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Libya]] 9e8glun3hqzwouay7ebavw3wnajts1g Hocine Cherhabil 0 236072 1546245 1545203 2026-05-19T12:30:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hocine Cherhabil''' (amezaliwa 24 Februari 1953) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Aljeria|Algeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Uwekaji wa Kidijitali na Takwimu kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Request Rejected|url=https://premier-ministre.gov.dz/fr/cv/50|work=premier-ministre.gov.dz|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2023-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317135355/https://www.premier-ministre.gov.dz/fr/cv/50|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lhos028uqhn4a5szyoutchv0oj8tpdv Maggy de Coster 0 236089 1546602 1545035 2026-05-20T03:41:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggy de Coster''' (alizaliwa 23 Aprili 1966) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka nchini [[Haiti]] aliyezaliwa huko na sasa anaishi nchini Ufaransa. Hadi mwaka 1987 (au pengine miaka michache baada ya hapo), aliandika kazi zake kwa kutumia jina lake la kuzaliwa la '''Margareth Lizaire''' na pia anajulikana kama '''Margareth Lizaire de Coster'''.<ref name=ileenile>{{cite web |url=http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/ile.en.ile/paroles/decoster.html |title=Margareth Lizaire / Maggy De Coster |work=ile en ile |language=fr |accessdate=2026-05-17 |archive-date=2017-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406180217/http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/ile.en.ile/paroles/decoster.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966||De Coster, Maggy}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] iq4pzir2p117ynb0ilkiie31ir6o078 Raïssa Maritain 0 236164 1546367 1546016 2026-05-19T16:12:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Raissa_Maritain_1905_portrait_(3x4_cropped).jpg|thumb|Raissa mwaka 1905.]] '''Raïssa Maritain''' (jina la ukoo wake '''Oumansoff'''; 11 Septemba [[1883]] – 4 Novemba [[1960]]) alikuwa [[mwanafalsafa]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] na [[Ushairi|mshairi]] kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[Urusi]] katika [[familia]] ya [[Wayahudi]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacques-Maritain |title=Jacques Maritain na Raïssa Maritain |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=17 Mei 2026}}</ref> Alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[Jacques Maritain]], ambaye alifanya naye kazi na kuwa mshirika wake wa karibu kwa zaidi ya nusu [[karne]], huku wakiwa kitovu cha kundi la wasomi wa Kikatoliki nchini Ufaransa. Kitabu cha kumbukumbu za maisha yake, ''Les Grandes Amitiés'', ambacho kilishinda tuzo ya "prix du Renouveau français", kinaelezea kwa kina maisha yao hayo. Jacques Maritain, Raïssa, na mdogo wake Vera (1886-1959) waliunda kikundi kilichokuja kujulikana kama "wanafamilia watatu wa Maritain" (the three Maritains). Wote watatu waliongokea [[Ukristo]] wa Kikatoliki kwa msaada wa [[Léon Bloy]] [[Ubatizo|wakabatizwa]] wote pamoja [[tarehe]] [[11 Juni]] [[1906]] huko [[Montmartre]], [[Paris]], Bloy akiwa [[msimamizi]] wao. Hapo Raïssa alijisikia [[wito]] wa [[maisha]] ya [[sala]] tu kama ya [[Mmonaki|wamonaki]], lakini alifaulu kuyalinganisha na maisha ya kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Giraud |first=Margot |date=2018-10-11 |title=Antoine Mourges, « Raïssa Maritain, contemplative dans le monde » [archive], sur fr.aleteia.org, 12 octobre 2018. |url=https://fr.aleteia.org/2018/10/12/raissa-maritain-contemplative-dans-le-monde/ |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=Aleteia |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 1912 pamoja na [[mume|mumewe]] waliweka [[nadhiri]] ya kujinyima moja kwa moja [[tendo la ndoa]]. Viongozi wao wa kiroho walikuwa Wadominiko wawili: kwanza Humbert Clérissac, halafu [[Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange]]. ==Machapisho== '''Insha''' * ''De mœurs divines'', Librairie de l’Art catholique, Paris 1921. * ''De la vie d’oraison'', À l’Art catholique, Paris 1925. * ''Le Prince de ce monde'', Plon, Paris 1929. * ''L’Ange de l’École, ou saint Thomas d’Aquin raconté aux enfants'', Alsatia, Paris 1957. * ''Marc Chagall'', Éditions de la Maison française, New York 1943. * ''Léon Bloy'', Pilgrim of the Absolute, Pantheon Books, New York-London 1947. * ''Les Grandes Amitiés'', coll. « Livre de vie », Desclée de Brouwer, 1949. * ''Liturgie et contemplation'', Desclée de Brouwer, Paris 1959. * ''Journal de Raïssa'', Desclée de Brouwer, Paris 1962. '''Ushairi''' * ''La Vie donnée'', Labergerie, Paris 1935. * ''Lettre de nuit'', Desclée de Brouwer, Paris 1939. * ''Portes de l’horizon'', Monastère Regina Laudis, Bethlehem (Connecticut) 1952. * ''Poèmes et essais'', Desclée de Brouwer, Paris 1968. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Vyanzo == * Moore, Brenna. (2013).''Sacred dread: Raïssa Maritain, the allure of suffering, and the French Catholic revival (1905-1944)''. Notre Dame, Ind: Univ. of Notre Dame Press. {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1883|1960|Maritain, Raissa}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] 8yhskztbanztgvwn396cbv43hgeyw9c Mohamed Salah Dembri 0 236191 1546792 1545279 2026-05-20T10:07:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Salah Dembri''' (30 Januari 1938 – 2 Januari 2020) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Aljeria|Algeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Algeria kuanzia 1993 hadi 1996.<ref>{{Citation|title=L'ex ministre des affaires étrangères Mohamed Salah Dembri n'est plus !|date=2020-01-02|url=https://www.alg24.net/lex-ministre-affaires-etrangeres-mohamed-salah-dembri-nest-plus/|work=ALG24|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-17|archive-date=2020-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102224418/https://www.alg24.net/lex-ministre-affaires-etrangeres-mohamed-salah-dembri-nest-plus/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] i3ww7qrqt8z9f79mqm0ek1srw1hijjr Julia Clarke 0 236461 1546406 1545947 2026-05-19T17:48:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Allison Clarke''' ni mwana [[Palantolojia]] na [[mwanabiolojia]] katika mageuzi nchini [[Marekani]] anayesoma mageuzi au mabadiliko ya ndege na [[Dinosauri|dinosauri]] wanaohusiana zaidi na ndege walio hai. Yeye ni Profesa John A. Wilson katika Palantolojia ya Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo katika shule ya Jackson School of Geosciences na Profesa wa Howard Hughes Medical Institute katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas, Austin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Julia A Clarke {{!}} Jackson School of Geosciences {{!}} The University of Texas at Austin |url=https://www.jsg.utexas.edu/researcher/ |access-date=29 September 2022 |website=Jackson School of Geosciences |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="paleo">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://juliaclarke-paleolab.com/about/|title=About|website=Julia Clarke|language=en-US|access-date=4 August 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ejc7f0us1m7v8cqfltgps2enfmyz9nr Jennely Matundu 0 236511 1546258 1545988 2026-05-19T12:52:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennely Matundu''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1981 huko Otjerunda, Opuwo katika Mkoa wa Kunene) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Tangu mwaka 2025, anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Mahusiano ya Kimataifa na Biashara, pamoja na Naibu Waziri wa Mahusiano na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa. Pia ni mbunge wa muhula wake wa pili katika Bunge la 8 la Namibia, baada ya kuhudumu pia katika Bunge la 7. Ameshiriki katika kuimarisha sera za mambo ya nje za Namibia kupitia mahusiano ya nchi mbili, kikanda na kimataifa, ikiwemo uhusiano na Misri, India, Sweden, Ujerumani na Umoja wa Ulaya. Pia ameonyesha uungaji mkono kwa watu wa Sahrawi wa Sahara Magharibi na Wapalestina katika juhudi zao za kujitawala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Matundu suggests climate change paradigm shift|url=https://www.africa-press.net/namibia/all-news/matundu-suggests-climate-change-paradigm-shift|work=Namibia|date=2023-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=cfeditoren}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nsdy8032x9nj32doa9qy4wqr5axttlc Marlyn Mbakera 0 236513 1546304 1546002 2026-05-19T14:20:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlyn Mbakera''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbakera, Marlyn|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mbakera-marlyn/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Otjiwarongo katika Mkoa wa Otjozondjupa, na pia alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Mkoa wa Otjozondjupa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6b2ry3mh94jq3gsz2uraap2a4p89m9o Samuel Mbambo 0 236514 1546374 1546008 2026-05-19T16:24:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Kaveto Mbambo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]], [[mwanatheolojia]], mwanahistoria na msomi kutoka Namibia. Aliwahi kuwa gavana wa Mkoa wa Kavango, na baada ya mgawanyiko wake kuwa Kavango West na Kavango East, pia alihudumu katika maeneo hayo mapya. Pia alihudumu kama Balozi wa Namibia nchini Urusi na kama Kamishna Mkuu wa Namibia nchini India.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Список руководителей дипломатических и консульских представительств зарубежных государств в России|url=http://www.mid.ru/nsite-sv.nsf/mnsdoc/10.02.03|work=www.mid.ru|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hpmarc3trvcwffy0farla49yt4hhncn Festus Mbandeka 0 236515 1546228 1546011 2026-05-19T12:11:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Festus Mbandeka''' ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Namibia katika baraza la mawaziri la kipindi cha pili cha Hage Geingob tarehe 21 Machi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Central bank Governor appointed finance minister - Informanté|url=https://informante.web.na/central-bank-governor-appointed-finance-minister/|work=informante.web.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pbaaz663j76vjknsgyav7cq9718134j Gottlob Mbaukua 0 236516 1546238 1546015 2026-05-19T12:25:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gottlob Hengombe Mbaukua''' (amezaliwa 1935) alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Utendaji ya Hereroland. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia Agosti 1987 hadi Oktoba 1987, na tena kuanzia Februari 1988 hadi Mei 1989. Katika nafasi hiyo, alikuwa mwakilishi mkuu wa eneo hilo (bantustan) kwa utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi wa Afrika Kusini huko South-West Africa. Kamati hizo za utendaji zilifutwa Mei 1989 kama sehemu ya mpito kuelekea uhuru wa Namibia, ambao ulitangazwa rasmi Machi 1990.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibian Homelands|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Namibia_homelands.html|work=www.worldstatesmen.org|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chdx8rwrwawkpbraxrfwn9vk2cwgzae Rosa Mbinge-Tjeundo 0 236517 1546371 1546017 2026-05-19T16:18:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamutuwa Rosa Mbinge-Tjeundo''' (amezaliwa 15 Julai 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Popular Democratic Movement (PDM). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbinge, Kamutuwa Rosa|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mbinge-kamutuwa-rosa/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Opuwo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jvh92uirttllrecjfzlfd2ykbi77qyv Kaire Mbuende 0 236519 1546416 1546023 2026-05-19T18:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaire Mbuende''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1953) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Namibia. Aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Namibia katika Umoja wa Mataifa kuanzia Agosti 2006 hadi Desemba 2010. Pia amekuwa mwanachama wa ngazi za juu wa chama tawala SWAPO tangu 1972, na alihudumu kama afisa wa habari mjini Lusaka, Zambia. Kati ya 2016 na 2020, alihudumu kama Balozi wa Namibia katika Umoja wa Ulaya, Ubelgiji na Luxembourg.<ref>{{Citation|title=Geingob reshuffles diplomatic pack|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/geingob-reshuffles-diplomatic-pack|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en|access-date=2026-05-19|archive-date=2024-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426094333/https://neweralive.na/posts/geingob-reshuffles-diplomatic-pack|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e2na4i654io2vu65zhhhjltzw8n064e Lucia Mbuti 0 236521 1546291 1546028 2026-05-19T14:03:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Jaturirua Mbuti''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Katika Bunge la Namibia, yeye ni mwanachama anayehudumu kwa sasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPC seeks clarity on child protection laws|url=https://www.africa-press.net/namibia/all-news/ipc-seeks-clarity-on-child-protection-laws|work=Namibia|date=2025-09-22|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=cfeditoren}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qo3zn3u6yeh338cm05f2ca67l7j1j4f Linda Mbwale 0 236523 1546289 1546030 2026-05-19T14:00:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Mbwale''' (amezaliwa 31 Oktoba 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia na pia anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Ustawi wa Watoto katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Ruacana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minister Emma Kantema and Deputy Linda Mbwale Outline Strategic Vision for Gender Equality and Child Welfare|url=https://namibiatoday.com/minister-emma-kantema-and-deputy-linda-mbwale-outline-strategic-vision-for-gender-equality-and-child-welfare/|work=Namibia Today|date=2025-03-26|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Editor}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] j2sjoll2g87pssrzxkezdbc2g9ksm44 Laura McLeod-Katjirua 0 236526 1546284 1546036 2026-05-19T13:55:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Veendapi McLeod-Katjirua''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Khomas kuanzia 2012 hadi 28 Machi 2025, na pia amekuwa Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO tangu 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=the Namibian: Moderates prevail|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2012/december/article/moderates-prevail/|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Intertech.com.na}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Omaheke kuanzia 2001 hadi 2012. Baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO tarehe 2 Desemba 2012, alihamishwa kwenda Mkoa wa Khomas na Rais Hifikepunye Pohamba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era - A devoted mother and astute politician|url=http://www.newera.com.na/articles/48706/A-devoted-mother-and-astute-politician|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c7mp4yv4jz7fnxysqvkbz3334mq6qo9 1546547 1546284 2026-05-20T00:32:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Veendapi McLeod-Katjirua''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Khomas kuanzia 2012 hadi 28 Machi 2025, na pia amekuwa Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO tangu 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=the Namibian: Moderates prevail|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2012/december/article/moderates-prevail/|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Intertech.com.na}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Omaheke kuanzia 2001 hadi 2012. Baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO tarehe 2 Desemba 2012, alihamishwa kwenda Mkoa wa Khomas na Rais Hifikepunye Pohamba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era - A devoted mother and astute politician|url=http://www.newera.com.na/articles/48706/A-devoted-mother-and-astute-politician|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com|archive-date=2012-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031060936/http://www.newera.com.na/articles/48706/A-devoted-mother-and-astute-politician|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j59qhbopgnxis6majx0q9yk940ooleh Mike Bernardo 0 236529 1546320 1546040 2026-05-19T14:38:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Shawn Bernardo''' (28 Julai 1969 – 14 Februari 2012) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing na ndondi kutoka Cape Town, Afrika Kusini. Bernardo alijulikana kwa jina la utani '''Beru-chan''' nchini Japani, ambako alishiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 World Grand Prix tangu mwaka 1994.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?SO=&country=South%20Africa&weight=&weight2=&index=bernardo|title=K-1](http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?SO=&country=South%20Africa&weight=&weight2=&index=bernardo|title=K-1) fighter profile}}{{Dead link|date=Julai 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] ojcof5d3atz9g6wbxvggkdnfsoevxea John Louw Mouton 0 236546 1546264 1546076 2026-05-19T12:58:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Louw Mouton''' (amezaliwa 25 Julai 1994) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parliament’s extension rejection may signal unproductivity – Kudumo – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/parliaments-extension-rejection-may-signal-unproductivity-kudumo/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ge9gui4a13087txrduvojq0b23g0yk4 Jill Jones (mshairi) 0 236548 1546260 1546140 2026-05-19T12:53:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jill Jones''' (alizaliwa 1951)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-514347|title=Jones, Jill (1951-) - People and organisations|website=Trove|language=en|access-date=2018-11-15}}</ref> ni mshairi na mwandishi kutoka mjini [[Sydney]], [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jill Jones Contents page |publisher=Australian Literary Resources |date=n.d. |url=http://www.austlit.com/a/jones-jill/index.html |accessdate=2007-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621040214/http://www.austlit.com/a/jones-jill/index.html |archivedate=21 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ni mhadhiri mwandamizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Adelaide. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 1o872ap5fi53j70sogj928mgpoz9evo Wendy Jenkins 0 236551 1546396 1546081 2026-05-19T17:24:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wendy Elizabeth Jenkins'' (1952 – Desemba 2022) alikuwa mshairi na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]] aliyefanya kazi katika shirika la uchapishaji la [[Fremantle Press]] kwa muda wa miaka 43. Pia aliandika kazi zake kwa kutumia jina la kisanii la '''Jenna Kinsey'''. == Maisha == Jenkins alizaliwa mjini Perth, Australia Magharibi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Wendy Jenkins |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A21676 |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |publisher=The University of Queensland}}</ref> Alikuwa kizazi cha nne cha familia yake kuishi katika mji wa Fremantle.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Miller |first=Claire |date=2022-12-20 |title=VALE Wendy Jenkins AM |url=https://fremantlepress.com.au/2022/12/20/vale-wendy-jenkins-am/ |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=Fremantle Press |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] ooq3fgrn2inw2943fkk67izm1t8yksa Joy Hester 0 236554 1546265 1546086 2026-05-19T13:01:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy St Clair Hester''' (21 Agosti 1920 – 4 Desemba 1960) alikuwa msanii kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa vuguvugu la [[Angry Penguins]] na kikundi cha [[Heide Circle]] ambao walichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika maendeleo ya mtindo wa Ukisasa ( nchini Australia.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Joy Hester|last=Burke, Janine|date=1983|publisher=Greenhouse Publications|isbn=0909104603|location=Richmond, Victoria, Australia|oclc=11370322}}</ref> Hester anafahamika zaidi kwa michoro yake ya wino yenye ujasiri na ya kuelezea hisia zilizopo moyoni.<ref name=":1"/> Kazi zake zilitawaliwa na mtazamo wa hali ya juu kuhusu kifo kutokana na kumpoteza baba yake mzazi wakati wa utotoni, tishio la vita, na uzoefu wake binafsi wa kusumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa [[Ugonjwa wa Hodgkin|Hodgkin]]. Hester anajulikana zaidi kwa mfululizo wa michoro ya ''Face'', ''Sleep'', na ''Love'' (1948–49)<ref name="AuDB">{{Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Burke|first=Janine|title=Hester, Joy St Clair (1920–1960)|id2=hester-joy-st-clair-10493|volume=14|year=1996}}</ref> pamoja na kazi zake za baadaye za ''The Lovers'' (1956–58).<ref name=":1"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|1960}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Australia]] 6yte94tzogd7ob068zys672papjadiw Gwen Harwood 0 236559 1546242 1546094 2026-05-19T12:27:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwen Harwood''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Gwendoline Nessie Foster''', 8 Juni 1920 – 5 Desemba 1995) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa libretto kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Harwood anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washairi mashuhuri zaidi wa Australia, akiwa amechapisha kazi zaidi ya 420, zikiwemo mashairi 386 na libretto 13.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Keane|first=Colleen|date=2013-02-11|title=Gwen Harwood, Selected Poems|url=https://www.smh.com.au/education/gwen-harwood-selected-poems-20130211-2e7lg.html|access-date=2021-05-20|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref> Alishinda tuzo mbalimbali za ushairi, na moja ya tuzo muhimu zaidi za ushairi nchini Australia, yaani Tuzo ya Ushairi ya Gwen Harwood ([[Gwen Harwood Poetry Prize]]), imepewa jina lake kwa ajili ya kumuenzi.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last= |title=Gwen Harwood |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A2707 |access-date=2022-06-08 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake hufundishwa mara kwa mara katika shule na kozi za vyuo vikuu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|1995}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] kj3qdoktyuizt389fg9ytst1y7djwjq Lukas Sinimbo Muha 0 236561 1546292 1546097 2026-05-19T14:05:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Mubita''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu 2 Aprili 2026, ameteuliwa kuwa Waziri katika Ofisi ya Rais (Minister in the Presidency). Pia amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia tangu 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uncontested constituencies reduced to 4 from 26|url=https://neweralive.na/uncontested-constituencies-reduced-to-4-from-26/|work=New Era|date=2020-10-21|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o7kkibbd1ynewcimilwl533wu011utu Lesbia Harford 0 236562 1546285 1546098 2026-05-19T13:58:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesbia Venner Harford''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Keogh''', 9 Aprili 1891 – 5 Julai 1927) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, na mwanaharakati wa kisiasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza kusomea shahada ya sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne. Alipigania haki za wafanyakazi, akisaidia kikundi cha wanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi waliofungwa gerezani kwa kosa la uhaini na makosa mengineyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bloodworth |first=Sandra |date=2014-10-27 |title=Revolutionary Lives: Lesbia Harford |url=https://redflag.org.au/article/revolutionary-lives-lesbia-harford |access-date=2023-06-26 |website=Red Flag}}</ref> Uchambuzi wa baadaye wa mashairi na wasifu wa Harford umeongeza umaarufu wake kama painia wa dhana ya "mapenzi huru" (free love) na ishara ya jamii ya queer.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Strauss |first=Dean |date=2018-03-31 |title=Lesbia Harford |url=https://www.makingqueerhistory.com/articles/2018/3/31/lesbia-harford |access-date=2023-06-26 |website=Making Queer History |language=en-CA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1891|1927}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Australia]] 1u6c32elz3as7b7c0biohk1crtqjzy0 Grace Ethel Martyr 0 236594 1546239 1546147 2026-05-19T12:25:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Ethel Martyr''' (1888 – 22 Desemba 1934) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, na mwandishi wa habari kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Mara nyingi aliandika kazi zake kwa kutumia jina la '''Ethel Martyr'''. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Grace Ethel Martyr alizaliwa mjini [[Ballarat]], Victoria mnamo mwaka 1888, akiwa binti wa pekee wa Grace Flora (jina la kuzaliwa: King) na James Kent Martyr, na alikulia katika mji wa [[Maldon, Victoria|Maldon]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=|title=Grace Ethel Martyr|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A35660|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220211/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A35660|archive-date=11 February 2022|access-date=2022-02-11|website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories|language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Katikati ya mwaka 1906, alifaulu mtihani wa uandikishaji wa Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne.<ref>{{cite news|date=19 June 1906|title=Matriculation|volume=51|page=3|newspaper=The Ballarat Star|issue=15635|location=Victoria, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article210677079|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=12 February 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1888|1934}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] jsuy4pbcpsr6fethv9bcmi68l12joa0 Nan McDonald 0 236596 1546355 1546151 2026-05-19T15:35:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy May McDonald''' (25 Desemba 1921 – 7 Januari 1974) alikuwa mshairi na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Wasifu == Nancy May McDonald alizaliwa mjini [[Eastwood, New South Wales]], mnamo tarehe 25 Desemba 1921. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Wasichana ya Hornsby kuanzia mwaka 1934 hadi 1938, na kisha akasoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sydney ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya awali ya sanaa mnamo mwaka 1943.<ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Roe |first=J. I. |authorlink= |year=2000 |id=A150231b |title= McDonald, Nancy May (Nan) (1921 - 1974) |accessdate=2008-09-05 }}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mhariri katika shirika la uchapishaji la [[Angus and Robertson]], ambapo alibobea katika fasihi ya Australia akishirikiana na wafanyakazi wenzake kama vile [[Alec Bolton]], [[Beatrice Davis]], na [[Douglas Stewart (poet)|Douglas Stewart]]. Mnamo mwaka 1953, alihariri kitabu cha kila mwaka cha mkusanyiko wa mashairi kiitwacho ''Anthology of Australian Poetry''.<ref>''Australian Poets and their Works'', by William Wilde, [[Oxford University Press]], 1996.</ref> Alichapisha kazi yake ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 1947; uchambuzi wa mkusanyiko huo uitwao ''[[Pacific Sea]]'', ulitaja kazi zake kuwa zenye "asili halisi ya Australia" na kusifu "usahihi wake wa hali ya juu".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18060944|title=Strength & Sunshine - The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) - 14 Feb 1948|website=Trove|access-date=2017-03-24}}</ref> Mashairi yake pia yamepata kuelezewa kama yenye "huzuni na mtazamo unaoelekea kwenye kifo".<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Oxford Companion to Modern Poetry (2nd ed.)|last=Gray|first=Robert|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2013|isbn=9780191744525|chapter=McDonald, Nan|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199640256.001.0001}}</ref> McDonald alifariki dunia kwa ugonjwa wa saratani akiwa na umri wa miaka 52 mnamo tarehe 7 Januari 1974. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|1974}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 80jakuqf1aqilod6j8lp6qpl0avthog Ella McFadyen 0 236597 1546219 1546152 2026-05-19T12:01:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ella May McFadyen''' (26 Novemba 1887 – 22 Agosti 1976) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Kwa muda wa miaka 18, aliendesha ukurasa wa watoto ("The Children's Page") katika gazeti la ''[[The Sydney Mail]]'' na alifahamika zaidi kwa jina la kisanii la '''Cinderella'''. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == McFadyen alizaliwa katika eneo la "Burrundulla", kwenye Barabara ya John huko Stanmore, mnamo tarehe 26 Novemba 1887. Wazazi wake walikuwa Donald na Mary (jina la kuzaliwa: Wilson).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13670521|title=Family Notices - The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) - 3 Dec 1887|website=Trove|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1887|1976}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 7orul1amar40yf48d620wrtyt29fs82 Rhyll McMaster 0 236598 1546368 1546154 2026-05-19T16:14:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhyll McMaster''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947 mjini [[Brisbane]])<ref name=austlit>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Rhyll McMaster |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A3550 |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |publisher=The University of Queensland}}</ref> ni mshairi na mwandishi wa riwaya wa sasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Amewahi kufanya kazi kama katibu, muuguzi, na mfuga kondoo. Kwa sasa anaishi mjini [[Sydney]] na amekuwa akiandika kazi zake kama mfanyakazi wa kutwa nzima tangu mwaka 2000. Ni mshindi wa Tuzo ya Barbara Jefferis ([[Barbara Jefferis Award]]). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] p6wlwqo1kf6sytm7yl4dsbqausbh94n Mollie McNutt 0 236599 1546336 1546156 2026-05-19T14:50:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mollie McNutt''' (23 Machi 1885 – 26 Februari 1919) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]] ambaye kazi zake zilivuma katika magazeti mengi na aliyefanikiwa kuchapisha kitabu kimoja. == Maisha ya mapema == Mollie alizaliwa kwa jina la Mary E. Shaw, kwa wazazi wake John A. na Margaret Shaw mnamo mwaka 1885 huko West Maitland ([[Maitland, New South Wales|West Maitland]]), New South Wales.<ref>N.S.W. Births, Deaths and Marriages, https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/result?10</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1901, Mary alikuwa mwalimu mwanafunzi katika Shule ya Umma ya Hillgrove ([[Hillgrove, New South Wales|Hillgrove]] Public School) huko N.S.W.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226386846 |title=Government Gazette Appointments and Employment |newspaper=[[Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales]] |issue=810 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 September 1901 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=7480 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> na muda mfupi baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mwalimu katika Shule ya Umma ya Watoto Wadogo ya West Armidale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188107834 |title=Local and General News |newspaper=[[The Armidale Chronicle]] |issue=7765 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=21 September 1901 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1911, aliacha kazi ya ualimu ili kuolewa na Andrew McNutt, ambaye alikuwa akifundisha huko Uralla,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191944076 |title=Local & General |newspaper=[[The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser]] |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=14 April 1911 |accessdate=22 December 2020 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191991507 |title=The Late Mrs. McNutt |newspaper=[[The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser]] |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=20 June 1919 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> na ambaye pia alishawahi kuwa mwalimu huko Hillgrove.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220936158 |title=Government Gazette Appointments and Employment |newspaper=[[Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales]] |issue=209 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 April 1903 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=3117 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/image/15051_a047_006535 |title= Hillgrove Public School – Gymnasium – First Aid Class – Teacher Andrew McNutt |author=|date=1 January 1907 |website=NSW State Archives & Records |access-date=16 December 2020 }}</ref> Muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yao, walihamia Bismuth ili Andrew achukue nafasi ya ualimu,<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=1912-05-31|title=Events & Rumours|pages=4|work=Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser (NSW : 1856 - 1861; 1863 - 1889; 1891 - 1954)|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191953772|access-date=2021-09-19}}</ref> na ndani ya miaka miwili alihamishiwa Torrington.<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=1914-11-25|title=TRANSFERS AND APPOINTMENTS.|pages=7126|work=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001)|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article227424620|access-date=2021-09-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1885|1919}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi] 72tsxbiv7xa5lxklgdc4jbl7w32dhkq Hilaria Mukapuli 0 236602 1546248 1546161 2026-05-19T12:35:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilaria Ndiiwana Mukapuli''' (amezaliwa 4 Aprili 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia, akiwakilisha chama cha SWAPO katika kipindi cha 2020–2025. Pia aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Lüderitz kuanzia 2016 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dienda against resignations for elections|url=https://www.africa-press.net/namibia/all-news/dienda-against-resignations-for-elections|work=Namibia|date=2022-02-18|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=cfeditoren}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oacpj8s9x65i6h0tlfn6y7qt07ee4gh Epafras Mukwiilongo 0 236605 1546222 1546166 2026-05-19T12:04:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Epafras Mukwiilongo''' (amezaliwa 1971 au 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reduced victory … Swapo, Geingob drop votes|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/reduced-victory-swapo-geingob-drop-votes/|work=The Namibian|date=2019-12-02|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na kiongozi anayejitambulisha kama “Commander-in-Chief” wa chama cha Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters tangu kuanzishwa kwake tarehe 24 Juni 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qkzqkt9zxr929si3urd7gpzyusdxipx Elva Díaz 0 236607 1546220 1546168 2026-05-19T12:01:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elva Díaz''' ni mkurugenzi wa idara ya taaluma ya dawa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]]. Davis pia ni mtafiti aliyebobea katika maendeleo ya [[biolojia]] katika [[neva]] , akitumia panya kujifunza taratibu za molekuli za ukuaji wa ubongo. Diaz ni mpokeaji wa National Institutes of Health Director's New Innovator Award, pamoja na UC Davis ADVANCE Scholar Award.<ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Elva Diaz – The Grass Foundation |url=https://grassfoundation.org/people/elva-diaz/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fri8qbrsbud9q8txmpvrkauw0nxc764 Oodgeroo Noonuccal 0 236609 1546316 1546172 2026-05-19T14:37:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oodgeroo Noonuccal''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Kathleen Jean Mary Ruska''', ambaye zamani alijulikana kama '''Kath Walker'''; 3 Novemba 1920 – 16 Septemba 1993) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa, msanii, na mwalimu kutoka wakazi asili wa nchi ya [[Australia]], ambaye alipigania haki za wenyeji hao.<ref name="awap">{{cite web |last=Land |first=Clare |title=Oodgeroo Noonuccal (1920–1993) |publisher=Australian Women's Archives Project |date=16 September 2013 |url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0082b.htm |access-date=23 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133319/http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0082b.htm |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Noonuccal anajulikana zaidi kwa ushairi wake, na alikuwa Mwenyeji wa kwanza wa Australia kuchapisha kitabu cha mashairi.<ref>"Oodgeroo Noonuccal." ''Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement'', Vol. 27. Gale, 2007</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1920|1993}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Australia]] i1qiiynca1sagjyazbwm9zypnj9yd55 Michael Mulunga 0 236611 1546314 1546176 2026-05-19T14:36:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Mulunga''' (amezaliwa 24 Aprili 1989) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Mulunga alizaliwa na kukulia Windhoek, na hapo awali alifanya kazi katika sekta ya ufugaji wa kuku.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poultry farmer shares her passion|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/poultry-farmer-shares-her-passion/|work=The Namibian|date=2021-12-13|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9hjmgyx14sd1rydv70lgtysocn9d3h9 Olive Pell 0 236612 1546361 1546177 2026-05-19T15:48:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olive Alicia Ades Pell''' (29 Oktoba 1903 – 23 Januari 2002) alikuwa mshitunzi wa maktaba (kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]) na mshairi. == Maisha na kazi == Olive Pell alizaliwa mjini [[Kalgoorlie]], Australia Magharibi mnamo tarehe 29 Oktoba 1903.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Olive Pell |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A18746 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |publisher=The University of Queensland}}</ref> Alipata elimu yake katika Shule ya Anglikana ya Wasichana ya St Hilda ([[St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls]]) mjini Perth kuanzia mwaka 1916 hadi 1918.<ref>{{Citation |author1=Pell, Olive |title=Girls' High School : Interview with Miss Olive Pell |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/202788247 |publication-date=1991 |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1903|2002}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 7y4f94mmy71wz7bpad4ldjhpl5a0um7 Johannes Max Proskauer 0 236613 1546262 1546178 2026-05-19T12:57:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Max Proskauer''' ([[Desemba 5]], [[1923]] – [[Desemba 20]], [[1970]]) alizaliwa [[Göttingen]], [[Ujerumani]].Alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California|Chuo kikuu cha California]],[[Berkeley, California|brekely]]. Alisafiri kwenda [[Uingereza]] kupitia Kindertransport. Mama yake alifariki mwaka 1943 na baba yake aliuawa Auschwitz<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Boyd |first=Julia |title=A Village in the Third Reich |year=2022 |asin=B09RMQRR9T}}</ref>.Alisoma Uingereza kisha kwenda [[Marekani]] mnamo mwaka 1957 na kupata uraia wa Marekani mwaka huo == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] 13jjobpx9zmdhsqxw7eavhcl1mcv0va Grace Perry 0 236614 1546240 1546179 2026-05-19T12:25:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dkr. Grace Perry''' (26 Januari 1927 — 3 Julai 1987)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Perry, Grace Amelia |url=https://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE6128b.htm |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=The Australian Women's Register |language=en-gb}}</ref> alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, na mwanzilishi pamoja na mhariri wa shirika la uchapishaji la South Head Press na jarida la ''Poetry Australia'' kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Shirika lake la uchapishaji na jarida lake vilikuwa chachu ya kuanzia kiwango cha mafanikio kwa washairi wengi mashuhuri wa Australia kama vile [[Bruce Beaver]], [[Les Murray (poet)|Les Murray]], [[John Tranter]], na [[John Millett (poet)|John Millett]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|1987}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 7pg0jrlwjkaekjxl3fddyvif5drzklc Mary Eleanor Power 0 236615 1546306 1546180 2026-05-19T14:21:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Eleanor Power''' ni Profesa wa Shule ya Wahitimu katika Idara ya [[Biolojia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Power ni mwanachama wa Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha Marekani .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20005739.html | title=Mary Power }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://esa.org/history/presidents/ | title=Presidents – Historical Records Committee | Ecological Society of America }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1vcv5wdgm26m5jwe99m1kc9d5b2hzzy Jennifer Rankin 0 236620 1546259 1546186 2026-05-19T12:52:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Rankin''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Jennifer Mary Haynes'''; 28 Novemba 1941 – 8 Desemba 1979) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jennifer Rankin |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100404170 |access-date=2021-11-01 |website=Oxford Reference |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Cassidy |first=Bonny |title=Pre-thought: Jennifer Rankin's Littoral Topography |journal=Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=511–526 |doi=10.1093/isle/isr085 |jstor=44087004 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] hgssozlh1u2p1tpljs1jdzofsi8ntjf Marlene Mungunda 0 236623 1546303 1546192 2026-05-19T14:20:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Marlene Mungunda''' (amezaliwa 11 Septemba 1954 huko Mariental, Mkoa wa Hardap) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu katika wizara mbalimbali kama waziri. Kitaaluma yeye ni mwalimu, na alifanya kazi ya ualimu kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi 1996.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mungunda Maria Marline|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mungunda-maria-marline/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] bl9d61qcqgoohqw89gsx2l2al8n5v7w Robyn Rowland 0 236625 1546369 1546196 2026-05-19T16:17:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robyn Lea Rowland''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1952)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rowland, Robyn (1952–)|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/470209|access-date=2020-11-02|website=Trove}}</ref> alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, na msomi mstaafu kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]] mwenye asili ya Ireland. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 5zlipjoe0oagvxfcr4gkuelvhvsy0s0 Margaret Scott (mwandishi wa Australia) 0 236626 1546317 1546197 2026-05-19T14:37:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Margaret Scott (Mwandishi wa Australia)]] hadi [[Margaret Scott (mwandishi wa Australia)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1546197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Daphne Scott''' (20 Juni 1934 – 29 Agosti 2005) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, mchekeshaji, mwalimu, na msomi wa umma kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Historia yake == Margaret Daphne Russell alizaliwa mjini Bristol, nchini Uingereza, akiwa binti wa Edward Russell. Alipata elimu yake katika Shule ya Upili ya Redland (Redland High School) na baadaye akajiunga na Chuo cha Newnham kilichopo Cambridge ([[Newnham College, Cambridge]]) kusomea masomo ya Kiingereza mnamo mwaka 1953, ambapo alihitimu mwaka 1956. Alikuwa mwanafunzi wa kizazi kimoja na mshairi mashuhuri [[Sylvia Plath]] walipokuwa Cambridge.<ref>Newnham College Register, Volume III</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|2005}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa Uingereza]] o6buoudru8tfdkuvlwogs90r0w3nfr1 Gladys Skelton 0 236627 1546237 1546198 2026-05-19T12:23:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys Skelton''' (6 Septemba 1885 – 29 Septemba 1975) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza kutoka nchi za [[Australia]] na Uingereza, ambaye aliandika kazi zake akitumia jina la kisanii la '''John Presland'''. == Maisha ya mapema == Gladys Skelton alizaliwa kwa jina la Gladys Williams mjini Melbourne mnamo mwaka 1885.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gladys Skelton|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A46970|access-date=30 July 2020|website=AusLit|archive-date=18 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818092437/https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A46970|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1885|1975}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] 2vu13xl2otcqmaz11ggojjvgcyxtrwj Christian Bale 0 236628 1546246 1546214 2026-05-19T12:32:07Z Said Mfaume 68307 1546246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Christian Bale | picha = Christian Bale-7837.jpg | maelezo = Bale mnamo 2019 | alt = A headshot portrait of Bale in 2019 | jina la kuzaliwa = Christian Charles Philip Bale | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|1|30}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Haverfordwest]], Pembrokeshire, Wales | uraia = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States}} | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 1986–p=hadi sasa | kazi = [[Christian Bale filmography|Full list]] | ndoa = {{marriage|Sibi Blažić|29 January 2000}} | watoto = 2 | baba = [[David Bale]] | ndugu = [[Gloria Steinem]] (mama wa kambo) | tuzo = [[List of awards and nominations received by Christian Bale|Full list]] | signature = Christian Bale Signature.svg }} '''Christian Charles Philip Bale''' (alizaliwa Januari 30, 1974) ni mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka nchini Uingereza. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhodari wake wa mabadiliko ya kimwili kwa ajili ya nyusika zake. Amewahi kushinda [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Academy]] na [[Golden Globe|Tuzo mbili za Golden Globe]], pamoja na teuzi nne za [[Tuzo za BAFTA|Tuzo za Filamu za British Academy]] . Alikuwa mmoja kati ya waigizaji waliolipwa zaidi mwaka wa 2014, na baadaye jarida la ''The Independent'' lilimtaja kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wakubwa wa karne ya 21. == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == Jisomee == * Holmstrom, John (1996). ''Mvulana wa Picha Anayesonga: Ensaiklopidia ya Kimataifa kuanzia 1895 hadi 1995.'' [[Norwich]] : Michael Russell. uk. 394. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0859551786|<bdi>978-0859551786</bdi>]] . == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * {{IMDb name|id=0000288|name=Christian Bale}} * {{NYTtopic|people/b/christian_bale}} {{wiktionary}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa filamu wa kiume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] kk6rf82lry1hjuhps009nbgphn19d0r 1546247 1546246 2026-05-19T12:32:57Z Said Mfaume 68307 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1546247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Christian Bale | picha = Christian Bale-7837.jpg | maelezo = Bale mnamo 2019 | alt = A headshot portrait of Bale in 2019 | jina la kuzaliwa = Christian Charles Philip Bale | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|1|30}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Haverfordwest]], Pembrokeshire, Wales | uraia = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States}} | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 1986–p=hadi sasa | kazi = [[Christian Bale filmography|Full list]] | ndoa = {{marriage|Sibi Blažić|29 January 2000}} | watoto = 2 | baba = [[David Bale]] | ndugu = [[Gloria Steinem]] (mama wa kambo) | tuzo = [[List of awards and nominations received by Christian Bale|Full list]] | signature = Christian Bale Signature.svg }} '''Christian Charles Philip Bale''' (alizaliwa Januari 30, 1974) ni mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka nchini Uingereza. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhodari wake wa mabadiliko ya kimwili kwa ajili ya nyusika zake. Amewahi kushinda [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Academy]] na [[Golden Globe|Tuzo mbili za Golden Globe]], pamoja na teuzi nne za [[Tuzo za BAFTA|Tuzo za Filamu za British Academy]] . Alikuwa mmoja kati ya waigizaji waliolipwa zaidi mwaka wa 2014, na baadaye jarida la ''The Independent'' lilimtaja kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wakubwa wa karne ya 21. == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == Jisomee == * Holmstrom, John (1996). ''Mvulana wa Picha Anayesonga: Ensaiklopidia ya Kimataifa kuanzia 1895 hadi 1995.'' [[Norwich]] : Michael Russell. uk. 394. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0859551786|<bdi>978-0859551786</bdi>]] . == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * {{IMDb name|id=0000288|name=Christian Bale}} * {{NYTtopic|people/b/christian_bale}} {{wiktionary|Christian Bale}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa filamu wa kiume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] 4m52pjrekbmg870hym3fsvml7m712hj 1546249 1546247 2026-05-19T12:38:59Z Said Mfaume 68307 1546249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Christian Bale | picha = Christian Bale-7837.jpg | maelezo = Bale mnamo 2019 | alt = A headshot portrait of Bale in 2019 | jina la kuzaliwa = Christian Charles Philip Bale | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|1|30}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Haverfordwest]], Pembrokeshire, Wales | uraia = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States}} | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 1986–p=hadi sasa | kazi = [[Christian Bale filmography|Full list]] | ndoa = {{marriage|Sibi Blažić|29 January 2000}} | watoto = 2 | baba = [[David Bale]] | ndugu = [[Gloria Steinem]] (mama wa kambo) | tuzo = [[List of awards and nominations received by Christian Bale|Full list]] | signature = Christian Bale Signature.svg }} '''Christian Charles Philip Bale''' (alizaliwa Januari 30, 1974) ni mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka nchini Uingereza. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhodari wake wa kubadilika kimwili kwa ajili ya uhusika wa wahusika mbalimbali. Katika kazi yake, amewahi kushinda [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Academy]] na [[Golden Globe|Tuzo mbili za Golden Globe]], pamoja na kupokea teuzi nne za [[Tuzo za BAFTA|Tuzo za Filamu za British Academy]]. Alikuwa mmoja kati ya waigizaji waliolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi mwaka wa 2014, na jarida la ''The Independent'' lilimtaja kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wakubwa wa karne ya 21.<ref>{{cite news|title=Christian Bale named among greatest actors of the 21st century|work=The Independent|date=2020-11-30}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Christian Bale alizaliwa mjini [[Haverfordwest]], Wales. Alikulia katika familia iliyohusiana na sanaa na alianza kuigiza tanyi akiwa mtoto. Umaarufu wake wa kwanza ulikuja kupitia filamu ya [[Empire of the Sun]] (1987) iliyoongozwa na [[Steven Spielberg]]. ==Kazi ya uigizaji== Bale anatambulika duniani kote kwa kujitolea kwake kikamilifu katika kuandaa mwili wake kwa ajili ya filamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupunguza au kuongeza uzito kwa viwango vikubwa sana. Baada ya kupata mafanikio kwenye filamu kama ''American Psycho'' na ''The Machinist'', alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa zaidi wa kimataifa alipoigiza kama Bruce Wayne / Batman kwenye trilojia ya ''The Dark Knight'' iliyoongozwa na Christopher Nolan. Amekuwa akisifiwa kwa uwezo wake wa kuigiza wahusika wenye hisia nzito na migogoro ya kisaikolojia. ==Filmografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka !! Jina la Filamu !! Mwongozaji !! Kumbukumbu |- | 1987 || ''Empire of the Sun'' || Steven Spielberg || Filamu yake ya kwanza kubwa kama mtoto |- | 1994 || ''Little Women'' || Gillian Armstrong || Filamu ya maigizo ya kihistoria |- | 2000 || ''American Psycho'' || Mary Harron || Alipata umaarufu mkubwa wa kimataifa kama Patrick Bateman |- | 2002 || ''Equilibrium'' || Kurt Wimmer || Filamu ya mapigano na ya kisayansi (Sci-Fi) |- | 2004 || ''The Machinist'' || Brad Anderson || Alipunguza uzito wa mwili kwa kiwango kikubwa sana |- | 2005 || ''Batman Begins'' || Christopher Nolan || Mwanzo wa trilojia ya Batman |- | 2006 || ''The Prestige'' || Christopher Nolan || Aliigiza kama mcheza mazingaombwe Alfred Borden |- | 2007 || ''3:10 to Yuma'' || James Mangold || Filamu ya mtindo wa Kimagharibi (Western) |- | 2008 || ''The Dark Knight'' || Christopher Nolan || Inatajwa kuwa moja ya filamu bora zaidi za mashujaa duniani |- | 2009 || ''Public Enemies'' || Michael Mann || Aliigiza kama ejenti wa FBI Melvin Purvis |- | 2010 || ''The Fighter'' || David O. Russell || Alishinda [[Tuzo za Akademi]] (Mwigizaji Msaidizi Bora) |- | 2012 || ''The Dark Knight Rises'' || Christopher Nolan || Mwisho wa trilojia ya Batman |- | 2013 || ''American Hustle'' || David O. Russell || Alipata mabadiliko makubwa ya mwili (alinenepa) na kupata uteuzi wa Oscar |- | 2015 || ''The Big Short'' || Adam McKay || Aligiza kama Michael Burry; alipata uteuzi wa Oscar |- | 2018 || ''Vice'' || Adam McKay || Aliigiza kama Dick Cheney; alishinda [[Golden Globe]] (Mwigizaji Bora) |- | 2019 || ''Ford v Ferrari'' || James Mangold || Aliigiza kama dereva Ken Miles; alipata uteuzi wa Golden Globe |- | 2022 || ''Thor: Love and Thunder'' || Taika Waititi || Aliingia kwenye ulimwengu wa Marvel (MCU) kama Gorr the God Butcher |- | 2022 || ''The Pale Blue Eye'' || Scott Cooper || Filamu ya upelelezi na ya kihistoria ya Netflix |} ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000288/ Christian Bale] katika [[IMDb]] {{wiktionary|Christian Bale}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa filamu wa kiume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] 2jf4idne14n6oqv58yz95i8j6tcomzq Ethel Nhill Victoria Stonehouse 0 236629 1546224 1546202 2026-05-19T12:06:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Nhill Victoria Stonehouse''' (1 Agosti 1883 – 1 Mei 1964) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Aliandika kazi zake akitumia majina mbalimbali ya kisanii, ikiwa ni pamoja na '''Lindsay Russell''' na '''Harlingham Quinn'''. == Maisha == Stonehouse alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 1 Agosti 1883 huko [[Nhill]] katika jimbo la Victoria. Alikuwa mtoto wa nne wa Jane (jina la kuzaliwa: Hardingham) na mhunzi Robert Stonehouse.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Edgar |first=Suzanne |title=Stonehouse, Ethel Nhill Victoria (1883–1964) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/stonehouse-ethel-nhill-victoria-8680 |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en |access-date=2022-09-29}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Serikali ya Charlton (Charlton State School) hadi alipotimiza umri wa miaka 14.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |title=Lindsay Russell |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A10180 |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1883|1964}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] bbbggj1mjcew7zgwjxcdfddg74d9tjk Norah Munsu 0 236630 1546358 1546203 2026-05-19T15:43:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norah Munsu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO, na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Munsu, Norah Lute|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/munsu-norah-lute/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fyjvyyh9bh9chrfiduuzqeila3n9e24 A Son 0 236631 1546322 1546204 2026-05-19T14:40:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Son''''' (inajulikana pia kama '''''Bik Eneich: Un fils''''' (mchanganyiko wa majina asilia ya Kiarabu na Kifaransa: Kiarabu: ''بيك نعيش'', Byk n'eysh; Kifaransa: Un fils'') ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2019 iliyoongozwa na [[Mehdi Barsaoui]] katika makala yake ya kwanza na iliyotayarishwa pamoja kati ya Ufaransa, [[Qatar]], [[Tunisia]]. Filamu inayoigizwa na Sami Bouajila na Najla Ben Abdallah kama wazazi wa Tunisia wa daraja la kati, filamu inahusu safari ya familia punde tu baada ya Mapinduzi ya Tunisia ambayo yametatizika baada ya magaidi kupiga gari lao na kumjeruhi vibaya mtoto wao wa kiume, ambaye anahitaji kupandikizwa ini ili aendelee kuishi.<ref>[https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/a-son-review-1203323728/ 'A Son' Review]</ref><ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/a-son-bik-eneich-fils-review-1235300/ 'A Son' ('Bik Eneich'/'Un fils') Review]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:filamu za Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] kdvpnafz5mvdqze79hyf3xxe3j2ffha Themistokles Dudu Murorua 0 236634 1546381 1546209 2026-05-19T16:53:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themistokles Dudu Murorua''' (amezaliwa 27 Agosti 1958 huko Okahandja, Mkoa wa Otjozondjupa) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Front (UDF) na amekuwa gavana wa Mkoa wa Kunene tangu mwaka 2005. Kuanzia 1999 hadi 2005 alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia, akiwa mwanachama pekee wa UDF katika chombo hicho wakati huo. Aliwakilisha Jimbo la Kamanjab. Katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa mwaka 2019, Murorua aliwekwa nafasi ya pili kwenye orodha ya chama cha UDF, na baada ya chama hicho kupata viti viwili, aliingia katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwezi Machi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Members of the 7th National Assembly|url=https://neweralive.na/members-of-the-7th-national-assembly/|work=New Era|date=2020-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tmqr08sb0msmibimpfgt43dsq43g0nh Lydia Ellen Tritton 0 236635 1546295 1546215 2026-05-19T14:06:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydia "Nellé" Tritton''' (kwa Kirusi: Лидия Тереза ("Нелль") Керенская (Триттон); 19 Septemba 1899<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Lydia-Ellen-Nell-Kerensky/6000000035198185113|title=Lydia Ellen ("Nell") Kerensky|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-28}}</ref> – 10 Aprili 1946) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mshairi, na mtaalamu wa sanaa ya uwasilishaji hotuba na matamshi (elocutionist) kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1899|1946}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] krwcjqgwxb6op8y9a3lmhx8kytmjlzy Dachra 0 236636 1546323 1546216 2026-05-19T14:41:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dachra''''' ni filamu ya kutisha ya [[Tunisia]] ya 2018, iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Abdelhamid Bouchnak kama filamu yake ya kwanza inayoangaziwa. == Muktadha == Wanafunzi watatu wa [[uandishi wa habari]], Yasmine, Walid na Bilel, walianza kuchunguza kesi ya baridi ya mradi wa filamu wa shule. Baada ya kutembelea hospitali ya magonjwa ya akili kumhoji Mongia, manusura aliyekatwa viungo vyake kwa shambulio miaka 20 kabla, njia hiyo inawaongoza hadi kwenye kijiji kilichojitenga. Kabla ya kuelewa kikamilifu kinachoendelea, wanajikuta wakizingirwa na [[wachawi]] walaji.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/dachra-1141445/ 'Dachra' Review]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 4gs1kg1aeezengb8385brt35xz631f1 Teopolina Mushelenga 0 236637 1546379 1546217 2026-05-19T16:51:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teopolina Mushelenga''' (amezaliwa 11 Desemba 1957 huko Omagola-Oshigambo, Mkoa wa Oshikoto) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1999, kisha akachaguliwa tena mwaka 2004. Baada ya uchaguzi wa Hifikepunye Pohamba mwaka huo, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani na Uhamiaji. Kabla ya uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009, Mushelenga aliwekwa nafasi ya 59 kwenye orodha ya wagombea 72 wa SWAPO kwa Bunge la Taifa. Wagombea 54 wa juu pekee ndio waliochaguliwa, hivyo hakurejea bungeni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NID - Namibia Institute For Democracy|url=http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=119|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sc07arpewv6usix17nlygyt6g53mhca Vicki Viidikas 0 236638 1546393 1546218 2026-05-19T17:14:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicki Viidikas''' (25 Septemba 1948 – 27 Novemba 1998) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa nathari kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]] katika karne ya ishirini. Shairi lake la kwanza, '''At East Balmain,''' lilichapishwa alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 19. Mashairi yake, hadithi za kubuni, na michoro yake vilichapishwa katika majarida mbalimbali ya fasihi, pamoja na makusanyo kadhaa ya mashairi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-642484|title=Viidikas, Vicki (1948-1998) - People and organisations|website=Trove|language=en|access-date=2019-08-31}}</ref> Aliandika kazi nyingi sana hadi kifo chake cha mapema alipotimiza umri wa miaka 50, kifo kilichosikitisha sana jamii ya washairi nchini Australia. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] juxztj5cj3ls101k56oxbwzwgtm85v8 Justina Williams 0 236639 1546221 2026-05-19T12:02:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Justina Williams''' (26 Januari 1916 – 21 Juni 2008) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feminist), na mwanaharakati wa amani kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Maisha == Marjorie Georgina Joan Allen alizaliwa mjini Coolgardie, Australia Magharibi mnamo tarehe 26 Januari 1916.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Justina Williams |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A30650 |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=AustLi...' 1546221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justina Williams''' (26 Januari 1916 – 21 Juni 2008) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feminist), na mwanaharakati wa amani kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Maisha == Marjorie Georgina Joan Allen alizaliwa mjini Coolgardie, Australia Magharibi mnamo tarehe 26 Januari 1916.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Justina Williams |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A30650 |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |publisher=The University of Queensland}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|2008}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Australia]] 33d93crfh18cgmjl68hby0vgiqfff9n 1546267 1546221 2026-05-19T13:04:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justina Williams''' (26 Januari 1916 – 21 Juni 2008) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feminist), na mwanaharakati wa amani kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Maisha == Marjorie Georgina Joan Allen alizaliwa mjini Coolgardie, Australia Magharibi mnamo tarehe 26 Januari 1916.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Justina Williams |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A30650 |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |publisher=The University of Queensland}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|2008}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Australia]] is71mn039ejbu0hdd9ulsrqyrr1bugf Liz Winfield 0 236640 1546223 2026-05-19T12:04:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liz Winfield''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1964) ni mshairi na mhariri wa kisasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Wasifu == Liz Winfield alizaliwa mjini [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]], mnamo mwaka 1964 na alisoma katika Chuo cha Mount Carmel ([[Mount Carmel College, Sandy Bay|Mount Carmel College]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Liz Winfield |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A25417 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=202...' 1546223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liz Winfield''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1964) ni mshairi na mhariri wa kisasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Wasifu == Liz Winfield alizaliwa mjini [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]], mnamo mwaka 1964 na alisoma katika Chuo cha Mount Carmel ([[Mount Carmel College, Sandy Bay|Mount Carmel College]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Liz Winfield |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A25417 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-12-26 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1999, alianzisha hafla za usomaji wa kazi za fasihi zilizojulikana kama Republic Readings mjini Hobart na amekuwa akiziratibu tangu wakati huo. Yeye ni mhariri wa masuala ya ushairi katika jarida la ''Famous Reporter'' na pia ni afisa uhusiano wa vijana katika tawi la Tasmania la Chama cha Waandishi wa Australia ([[Fellowship of Australian Writers]]).<ref>[https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095813828 Oxford Companion to Australian Literature. Retrieved 26 December 2020.]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] o4p758wlh4evoqrhc2ouadwdfxxtqnb 1546290 1546223 2026-05-19T14:01:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liz Winfield''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1964) ni mshairi na mhariri wa kisasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. == Wasifu == Liz Winfield alizaliwa mjini [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]], mnamo mwaka 1964 na alisoma katika Chuo cha Mount Carmel ([[Mount Carmel College, Sandy Bay|Mount Carmel College]]).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |date= |title=Liz Winfield |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A25417 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-12-26 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1999, alianzisha hafla za usomaji wa kazi za fasihi zilizojulikana kama Republic Readings mjini Hobart na amekuwa akiziratibu tangu wakati huo. Yeye ni mhariri wa masuala ya ushairi katika jarida la ''Famous Reporter'' na pia ni afisa uhusiano wa vijana katika tawi la Tasmania la Chama cha Waandishi wa Australia ([[Fellowship of Australian Writers]]).<ref>[https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095813828 Oxford Companion to Australian Literature. Retrieved 26 December 2020.]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] b4ptxfamnt3mzxjakochnwy01th05c5 Amy Witting 0 236641 1546225 2026-05-19T12:07:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amy Witting''' (26 Januari 1918 – 18 Septemba 2001) lilikuwa jina la kisanii la mwandishi wa riwaya na mshairi wa [[Australia]], Joan Austral Fraser (alizaliwa kama '''Joan Austral Fraser''').<ref name="Miels">{{cite web|title=Amy Witting website |publisher=[[National Library of Australia]] |work=[[Pandora Archive]] |url=https://lythrumpress.com.au/witting/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829234420/http://www.lythrumpress.com.a...' 1546225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amy Witting''' (26 Januari 1918 – 18 Septemba 2001) lilikuwa jina la kisanii la mwandishi wa riwaya na mshairi wa [[Australia]], Joan Austral Fraser (alizaliwa kama '''Joan Austral Fraser''').<ref name="Miels">{{cite web|title=Amy Witting website |publisher=[[National Library of Australia]] |work=[[Pandora Archive]] |url=https://lythrumpress.com.au/witting/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829234420/http://www.lythrumpress.com.au/witting/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 August 2007 |accessdate=4 August 2007 }}</ref> Amewahi kuelezewa kama mmoja wa "waandishi bora kabisa wa hadithi za kubuni wa Australia, ambaye kazi zake zilijawa na mazingira pamoja na uhalisia wa nyakati zilizopita".<ref name ="PC">[[Peter Craven (literary critic)|Craven, Peter]] (2001) "Tell that woman I'll publish any word she writes", ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 25 September 2001, p. 35</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2001}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] s7wtx1u3ncay6krjkwj9gkboqzuinl4 Billy Mwaningange 0 236642 1546226 2026-05-19T12:07:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Werner Mwaningange''' (amezaliwa 25 Novemba 1945) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye amehudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia kama Naibu Waziri wa Ulinzi tangu mwaka 2015. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. Pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Ohangwena, na tangu mwaka 2008 amekuwa mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO.<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians honoured by President|date=2014-08-28|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kwd23d6yeuc8cpdktrk72sci0gt9dvn Christos Papadimitriou 0 236643 1546230 2026-05-19T12:12:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christos Charilaos Papadimitriou''' ( alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa kompyuta wa kinadharia mwenye asili ya [[Ugiriki]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] na Profesa wa Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cs.columbia.edu/people/faculty/ | title=Columbia Faculty | access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://engineering.columbia.edu/faculty/christos-papadimitriou|title=...' 1546230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christos Charilaos Papadimitriou''' ( alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa kompyuta wa kinadharia mwenye asili ya [[Ugiriki]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] na Profesa wa Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cs.columbia.edu/people/faculty/ | title=Columbia Faculty | access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://engineering.columbia.edu/faculty/christos-papadimitriou|title=Christos Papadimitriou|date=24 May 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 078xssu4qcm5gbtz2bumoxc3mdslkdj Michael Mwashindange 0 236644 1546231 2026-05-19T12:12:22Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Mwashindange''' (amezaliwa 7 Julai 1994 katika kijiji cha Onambutu, Jimbo la Eenhana, Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]], kiongozi wa vijana, na mbunge aliyechaguliwa katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Cite web|title= Michael Mwashindange {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/taxonomy/term/36056|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] qvkgotr75s5u5yi1r4nuaq2brfj6raq 1546315 1546231 2026-05-19T14:36:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Mwashindange''' (amezaliwa 7 Julai 1994 katika kijiji cha Onambutu, Jimbo la Eenhana, Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]], kiongozi wa vijana, na mbunge aliyechaguliwa katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title= Michael Mwashindange {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/taxonomy/term/36056|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] h19by73ife8flcpdlfty9hbzguq8eww Alison Croggon 0 236645 1546233 2026-05-19T12:14:46Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alison Croggon''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1962) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mwandishi wa riwaya za njozi ([[fantasy]]), na mwandishi wa matini za opera ([[librettist]]) wa kisasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |title=Alison Croggon |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A11768 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu...' 1546233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alison Croggon''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1962) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mwandishi wa riwaya za njozi ([[fantasy]]), na mwandishi wa matini za opera ([[librettist]]) wa kisasa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |title=Alison Croggon |url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A11768 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=AustLit: Discover Australian Stories |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Australia]] kh547egmxgbtn0gjoc6julhfnvgs34x Desrances 0 236646 1546235 2026-05-19T12:20:47Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1546235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Desrances''''' ni filamu ya drama ya kusisimua ya [[Burkina Faso|Burkinabe]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Apolline Traoré na kutayarishwa na Denis Cougnaud.<ref>[https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=277145.html Desrances - Film 2018 - AlloCiné]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211019200917/https://iffk.in/desrances/ Desrances – 26th International Film Festival of Kerala]</ref> Filamu hiyo iliigizwa katika eneo la Haiti.<ref>[https://montrealblackfilm.com/en/movie/desrances-2/ DESRANCES - Festival International du Film black de Montréal]</ref><ref>[https://www.voaafrique.com/a/desrances-le-film-d-apolline-traor%C3%A9-en-lice-pour-l-%C3%A9talon-d-or-de-yennenga/4803303.html Desrances, le film d'Apolline Traoré, en lice pour l’étalon d’or de Yennenga]</ref> Filamu hiyo iliratibiwa wakati wa ghasia za baada ya [[uchaguzi]] wa 2010-2011 nchini [[Ivory Coast]] na ilizingatia ujasiri wa msichana wa miaka 12. Filamu ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu na Televisheni la ''Panafrican la Ouagadougou'' ''(Fespaco)''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211025211656/https://newscentral.africa/2019/02/26/desrances-movie-of-a-famil-trapped-in-ivory-coast-conflict-premiers-at-fespaco/ "Desrances", movie of a family trapped in Ivory Coast conflict premiers at FESPACO]</ref> Filamu hii pia iliteuliwa kwa Muigizaji wake Bora Katika Jukumu la Kuongoza katika Tuzo za ''Africa Movie Academy''. == Wahusika == * Jimmy Jean-Louis kama Francis Desrances * Jemima Naomi Nemlin kama Haila * Evelyne Ily * Mike Danon * Narcisse Afeti * Tiekoumba Dosso * Missa Ndri * Delphine Ouattara * Bienvenue Neba * Toty Djah == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 01fwgxkjrcocwaqdnw35j5ximtrf5zh 1546325 1546235 2026-05-19T14:42:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Desrances''''' ni filamu ya drama ya kusisimua ya [[Burkina Faso]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Apolline Traoré na kutayarishwa na Denis Cougnaud.<ref>[https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=277145.html Desrances - Film 2018 - AlloCiné]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211019200917/https://iffk.in/desrances/ Desrances – 26th International Film Festival of Kerala]</ref> Filamu hiyo iliigizwa katika eneo la Haiti.<ref>[https://montrealblackfilm.com/en/movie/desrances-2/ DESRANCES - Festival International du Film black de Montréal]</ref><ref>[https://www.voaafrique.com/a/desrances-le-film-d-apolline-traor%C3%A9-en-lice-pour-l-%C3%A9talon-d-or-de-yennenga/4803303.html Desrances, le film d'Apolline Traoré, en lice pour l’étalon d’or de Yennenga]</ref> Filamu hiyo iliratibiwa wakati wa ghasia za baada ya [[uchaguzi]] wa 2010-2011 nchini [[Ivory Coast]] na ilizingatia ujasiri wa msichana wa miaka 12. Filamu ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu na Televisheni la ''Panafrican la Ouagadougou'' ''(Fespaco)''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211025211656/https://newscentral.africa/2019/02/26/desrances-movie-of-a-famil-trapped-in-ivory-coast-conflict-premiers-at-fespaco/ "Desrances", movie of a family trapped in Ivory Coast conflict premiers at FESPACO]</ref> Filamu hii pia iliteuliwa kwa Muigizaji wake Bora Katika Jukumu la Kuongoza katika Tuzo za ''Africa Movie Academy''. == Wahusika == * Jimmy Jean-Louis kama Francis Desrances * Jemima Naomi Nemlin kama Haila * Evelyne Ily * Mike Danon * Narcisse Afeti * Tiekoumba Dosso * Missa Ndri * Delphine Ouattara * Bienvenue Neba * Toty Djah == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] o34hxy2gbmezsyx9ky5v5ysq3d6mnko Peter Naholo 0 236647 1546236 2026-05-19T12:22:23Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Naholo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi. Naholo alikuwa mpiganaji wa People’s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), jeshi la kijeshi la harakati ya ukombozi ya SWAPO. Mwaka 2009, aliwekwa nafasi ya sita kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa Bunge la Taifa ya chama kipya cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na hivyo kupata kiti katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Tarehe 14 Septemba 2010, Naholo pamoja na wabunge wengine 8 wa upinzani waliapishwa baada ya kususia Bunge kutokana na madai ya dosari katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. Mnamo 19 Oktoba 2010, Naholo alitoa hotuba yake ya kwanza bungeni ambapo alidai kuwa baadhi ya wanasiasa wa SWAPO walijinufaisha kupitia serikali tangu uhuru wa Namibia. Kauli hiyo ilisababisha mjadala mkali bungeni, huku Spika Theo-Ben Gurirab akimtaka aondoe madai hayo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naholo Peter|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/naholo-peter/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tgq886x7vh7cbcijutda61cjak2qzr3 1546364 1546236 2026-05-19T16:01:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Naholo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi. Naholo alikuwa mpiganaji wa People’s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), jeshi la kijeshi la harakati ya ukombozi ya SWAPO. Mwaka 2009, aliwekwa nafasi ya sita kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa Bunge la Taifa ya chama kipya cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na hivyo kupata kiti katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Tarehe 14 Septemba 2010, Naholo pamoja na wabunge wengine 8 wa upinzani waliapishwa baada ya kususia Bunge kutokana na madai ya dosari katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. Mnamo 19 Oktoba 2010, Naholo alitoa hotuba yake ya kwanza bungeni ambapo alidai kuwa baadhi ya wanasiasa wa SWAPO walijinufaisha kupitia serikali tangu uhuru wa Namibia. Kauli hiyo ilisababisha mjadala mkali bungeni, huku Spika Theo-Ben Gurirab akimtaka aondoe madai hayo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Naholo Peter|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/naholo-peter/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rt81y8s7zffnzvtwg11fuibebpsaoxe Johannes Nakwafila 0 236648 1546241 2026-05-19T12:26:42Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Kamati Nakwafila''' (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1957 katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kitaaluma ni mwalimu, na amekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) tangu mwaka 2004. Pia amekuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Epembe tangu mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=404 Error - Namibia Institute for Democracy|url=https://www.nid.org.na/404-error|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jcxvepylf66ju6l8z3bvyamncbnyvdc 1546263 1546241 2026-05-19T12:57:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Kamati Nakwafila''' (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1957 katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kitaaluma ni mwalimu, na amekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) tangu mwaka 2004. Pia amekuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Epembe tangu mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404 Error - Namibia Institute for Democracy|url=https://www.nid.org.na/404-error|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 516nxlbts1x1q4vwe4bcguer2lhbcn8 The Unbroken Spirit 0 236649 1546244 2026-05-19T12:29:32Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1546244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Unbroken Spirit''''' (inayoonyeshwa kama '''''Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit'''''), ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2010 ya Kenya iliyoongozwa na Jane Munene-Murago na kutayarishwa na Danielle Ryan. <ref>[https://www.kino-zeit.de/film-kritiken-trailer-streaming/the-unbroken-spirit The Unbroken Spirit (2011) | Film, Trailer, Kritik]</ref><ref>[https://www.spla.pro/file.film.monica-wangu-wamwere-the-unbroken-spirit.12541.html SPLA | Monica Wangu Wamwere. The unbroken spirit] </ref> Filamu hii inahusu mama shupavu Monica Wangu Wamwere na wanawe watatu waliofungiwa ndani wakati wa Mgomo wa Njaa wa Akina Mama wa demokrasia ya vyama vingi nchini [[Kenya]] mwaka wa 1992 na kutafuta haki yao na wafungwa wengine arobaini na tisa.<ref>[https://africanfilmny.org/films/monica-wangu-wamwere-the-unbroken-spirit/ Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit | African Film Festival, Inc.]</ref><ref>[https://letterboxd.com/film/monica-wangu-wamwere-the-unbroken-spirit/details/ ‎Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit (2010) directed by Jane Murago-Munene • Film + cast • Letterboxd]</ref><ref>[https://www.filmlinc.org/films/monica-wangu-wamwere-unbroken-spirit/ Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] i54qv7f4gvrh1pd8q4s0ejrqb1k8k9l 1546326 1546244 2026-05-19T14:43:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Unbroken Spirit''''' (inayoonyeshwa kama '''''Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit'''''), ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2010 ya Kenya iliyoongozwa na Jane Munene-Murago na kutayarishwa na Danielle Ryan. <ref>[https://www.kino-zeit.de/film-kritiken-trailer-streaming/the-unbroken-spirit The Unbroken Spirit (2011) | Film, Trailer, Kritik]</ref><ref>[https://www.spla.pro/file.film.monica-wangu-wamwere-the-unbroken-spirit.12541.html SPLA | Monica Wangu Wamwere. The unbroken spirit] </ref> Filamu hii inahusu mama shupavu Monica Wangu Wamwere na wanawe watatu waliofungiwa ndani wakati wa Mgomo wa Njaa wa Akina Mama wa demokrasia ya vyama vingi nchini [[Kenya]] mwaka wa 1992 na kutafuta haki yao na wafungwa wengine arobaini na tisa.<ref>[https://africanfilmny.org/films/monica-wangu-wamwere-the-unbroken-spirit/ Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit | African Film Festival, Inc.]</ref><ref>[https://letterboxd.com/film/monica-wangu-wamwere-the-unbroken-spirit/details/ ‎Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit (2010) directed by Jane Murago-Munene • Film + cast • Letterboxd]</ref><ref>[https://www.filmlinc.org/films/monica-wangu-wamwere-unbroken-spirit/ Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2010]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 1wcrmrelv15lnmmw88t9ffzmzxsmi1s Uilika Nambahu 0 236650 1546251 2026-05-19T12:40:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uilika Nambahu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa Meya wa Walvis Bay tarehe 14 Mei 2008, akimrithi Derek Klazen. Mnamo Mei 2010, alichaguliwa tena kwa muhula wake wa tatu wa mwaka mmoja kama meya wa mji huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Era|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=11018|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] g6zuplpjuwfwq58r8qi5v7dvw2n3es2 1546385 1546251 2026-05-19T17:02:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uilika Nambahu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa Meya wa Walvis Bay tarehe 14 Mei 2008, akimrithi Derek Klazen. Mnamo Mei 2010, alichaguliwa tena kwa muhula wake wa tatu wa mwaka mmoja kama meya wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=11018|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 45y4nm0pudrg9tpkqpsz8djt0p2sc0r Jawad Rhalib 0 236651 1546252 2026-05-19T12:41:13Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1546252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Jawad Rhalib''''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1965 nchini Moroko) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Moroko|Moroko.]] <ref>[https://www.cinergie.be/personne/rhalib-jawad Cinergie | Jawad Rhalib]</ref> Filamu zake, ambazo kwa ujumla zinashughulikia mada za [[haki za binadamu]] na uhalisia wa kijamii, <ref>[https://lematin.ma/journal/2016/-insoumise--de-jawad-rhalib-dans-les-salles-nationales/246062.html «Insoumise» de Jawad Rhalib dans les salles nationales - Le Matin.ma]</ref> zimeonyeshwa katika tamasha nyingi za kimataifa za filamu <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211121163906/https://www.festivalmarrakech.info/en/personnalite/jawad-rhalib/ JAWAD RHALIB | Festival International du Film de Marrakech]</ref><ref>[https://pro.festivalscope.com/director/jawad-rhalib Festival Scope Pro - Director Jawad Rhalib]</ref> na zimepokea tuzo nyingi.<ref>[https://bela.be/auteur/jawad-rhalib Jawad Rhalib | Bela]</ref> == Wasifu == Rhalib alizaliwa Moroko. Alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha ''Louvain-La-Neuve'', na kuhitimu shahada ya mawasiliano. Kabla ya kuzindua kazi yake ya filamu mwaka wa 1997, Rhalib alikuwa [[Mwandishi wa habari|mwandishi wa habari.]] <ref>[https://dafilms.com/director/8952-jawad-rhalib Jawad Rhalib | dafilms.com]</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == * ''2014: 7 rue de la Folie'' * ''2016: Rebellious Girl (Insoumise)'' * ''2023: Amal'' * ''1999: In the Name of Coke (Au nom de la coca)'' * ''2006: El Ejido: The Law of Profit (El Ejido, la loi du profit)'' * ''2008: The Damned of the Sea (Les Damnés de la mer)'' * ''2013: The Song of Turtles (Le chant des tortues)'' * ''2016: The Swallows of Love (Les hirondelles de l'amour)'' * ''2018: When Arabs Danced (Au temps ou les Arabes dansaient)'' * ''2020: The Pink Revolution'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] hy9l9qnpl7jq6y8jma50q2utq6l48vl 1546328 1546252 2026-05-19T14:44:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jawad Rhalib''' (alizaliwa 1965 nchini Moroko) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Moroko]] <ref>[https://www.cinergie.be/personne/rhalib-jawad Cinergie | Jawad Rhalib]</ref>. Filamu zake, ambazo kwa ujumla zinashughulikia mada za [[haki za binadamu]] na uhalisia wa kijamii, <ref>[https://lematin.ma/journal/2016/-insoumise--de-jawad-rhalib-dans-les-salles-nationales/246062.html «Insoumise» de Jawad Rhalib dans les salles nationales - Le Matin.ma]</ref> zimeonyeshwa katika tamasha nyingi za kimataifa za filamu <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211121163906/https://www.festivalmarrakech.info/en/personnalite/jawad-rhalib/ JAWAD RHALIB | Festival International du Film de Marrakech]</ref><ref>[https://pro.festivalscope.com/director/jawad-rhalib Festival Scope Pro - Director Jawad Rhalib]</ref> na zimepokea tuzo nyingi.<ref>[https://bela.be/auteur/jawad-rhalib Jawad Rhalib | Bela]</ref> == Wasifu == Rhalib alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha ''Louvain-La-Neuve'', na kuhitimu shahada ya mawasiliano. Kabla ya kuzindua kazi yake ya filamu mwaka wa 1997, Rhalib alikuwa [[Mwandishi wa habari|mwandishi wa habari.]] <ref>[https://dafilms.com/director/8952-jawad-rhalib Jawad Rhalib | dafilms.com]</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == * ''2014: 7 rue de la Folie'' * ''2016: Rebellious Girl (Insoumise)'' * ''2023: Amal'' * ''1999: In the Name of Coke (Au nom de la coca)'' * ''2006: El Ejido: The Law of Profit (El Ejido, la loi du profit)'' * ''2008: The Damned of the Sea (Les Damnés de la mer)'' * ''2013: The Song of Turtles (Le chant des tortues)'' * ''2016: The Swallows of Love (Les hirondelles de l'amour)'' * ''2018: When Arabs Danced (Au temps ou les Arabes dansaient)'' * ''2020: The Pink Revolution'' == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qehgnr8uy4sut2kvhpkkuhhit9226hz Jamii:Biography with signature 14 236652 1546253 2026-05-19T12:42:49Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '__HIDDEN CAT__' 1546253 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDEN CAT__ 0q7h3ega4o1bcsqd4b8p8mo4e71vkt6 1546256 1546253 2026-05-19T12:47:47Z Said Mfaume 68307 1546256 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb Imane Mesbahi 0 236653 1546257 2026-05-19T12:50:39Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1546257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Imane Mesbahi''''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1964 huko Tetouan) ni mwigizaji na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Moroko]]. <ref name=":0">[https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=7216 Imane Mesbahi - Fiche Personne sur Africultures]</ref><ref>[https://www.medi1news.com/fr/article/145898 Festival national du film de Tanger: entretien avec la distributrice Imane Mesbahi]</ref><ref>[https://www.vh.ma/tel-pere-tel-fils/abdellah-mesbahi-fille-imane-passion-cinema/ Abdellah Mesbahi et sa fille Imane : passion cinéma]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=j6CAGqsOL0QC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA241&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Imane%20Mesbahi&f=false Dictionnaire des cinéastes africains de long métrage - Roy Armes - Google Books]</ref> == Wasifu == Akiwa mtoto, Mesbahi aliigiza katika filamu mbili za mwanzo zilizoongozwa na baba yake, mtengenezaji wa filamu mashuhuri Abdellah Mesbahi. Katika miaka ya 1980 aliongoza filamu fupi kadhaa na alisomea uongozaji katika Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema ya [[Cairo]], na saikolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Ain Chams''. Mnamo mwaka 1994 alianza kutengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza, ''Paradis des pauvres'', ambayo ilitolewa miaka minane baadaye. <ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=bmm1kGREKkwC&dq=2002+Paradis+des+pauvres&pg=PA94&redir_esc=y Noteworthy Francophone Women Directors: A Sequel - Ruth A. Hottell, Janis L. Pallister - Google Books]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=o3E_tmPLCUAC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Imane%20Mesbahi&f=false Postcolonial Images: Studies in North African Film - Roy Armes - Google Books]</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == * ''Traces sur l'eau (Traces on the Water)''<ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=yv1BH5Wz-ekC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA1991-IA1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers - Rebecca Hillauer - Google Books]</ref> * ''Une femme dans le tourbillon de la vie (A Woman in the Whirl of Life)'' * ''Une femme mal à l’aise (An Uneasy Woman)''<ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=bdnEEew4qhcC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA232&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Imane%20Mesbahi&f=false Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema - Florence Martin - Google Books]</ref> * ''Paradis des pauvres (2002)'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 4zpfa1dwrt4tx3jw5r073idj1cns6r6 1546330 1546257 2026-05-19T14:45:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imane Mesbahi''' (alizaliwa 1964 huko Tetouan) ni mwigizaji na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Moroko]]. <ref name=":0">[https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=7216 Imane Mesbahi - Fiche Personne sur Africultures]</ref><ref>[https://www.medi1news.com/fr/article/145898 Festival national du film de Tanger: entretien avec la distributrice Imane Mesbahi]</ref><ref>[https://www.vh.ma/tel-pere-tel-fils/abdellah-mesbahi-fille-imane-passion-cinema/ Abdellah Mesbahi et sa fille Imane : passion cinéma]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=j6CAGqsOL0QC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA241&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Imane%20Mesbahi&f=false Dictionnaire des cinéastes africains de long métrage - Roy Armes - Google Books]</ref> == Wasifu == Akiwa mtoto, Mesbahi aliigiza katika filamu mbili za mwanzo zilizoongozwa na baba yake, mtengenezaji wa filamu mashuhuri Abdellah Mesbahi. Katika miaka ya 1980 aliongoza filamu fupi kadhaa na alisomea uongozaji katika Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema ya [[Cairo]], na saikolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Ain Chams''. Mnamo mwaka 1994 alianza kutengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza, ''Paradis des pauvres'', ambayo ilitolewa miaka minane baadaye. <ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=bmm1kGREKkwC&dq=2002+Paradis+des+pauvres&pg=PA94&redir_esc=y Noteworthy Francophone Women Directors: A Sequel - Ruth A. Hottell, Janis L. Pallister - Google Books]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=o3E_tmPLCUAC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Imane%20Mesbahi&f=false Postcolonial Images: Studies in North African Film - Roy Armes - Google Books]</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == * ''Traces sur l'eau (Traces on the Water)''<ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=yv1BH5Wz-ekC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA1991-IA1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers - Rebecca Hillauer - Google Books]</ref> * ''Une femme dans le tourbillon de la vie (A Woman in the Whirl of Life)'' * ''Une femme mal à l’aise (An Uneasy Woman)''<ref>[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=bdnEEew4qhcC&dq=Imane+Mesbahi&pg=PA232&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Imane%20Mesbahi&f=false Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema - Florence Martin - Google Books]</ref> * ''Paradis des pauvres (2002)'' == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qlbop6tqc0v05yqub0vjbrlqv7r6oku Jeremia Nambinga 0 236654 1546261 2026-05-19T12:56:46Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremia Nambinga''' (amezaliwa 13 Desemba 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grootfontein mourns death of ‘dedicated’ teacher|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/grootfontein-mourns-death-of-dedicated-teacher/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Dolly Menas}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2008, yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na aliwahi kuwa Rais wa chama hicho kuanzia 2015 hadi 2018. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7a4d9sr9qm793uu1inh7eb3goajirsc 1546443 1546261 2026-05-19T19:08:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremia Nambinga''' (amezaliwa 13 Desemba 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grootfontein mourns death of ‘dedicated’ teacher|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/grootfontein-mourns-death-of-dedicated-teacher/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Dolly Menas}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2008, yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na aliwahi kuwa Rais wa chama hicho kuanzia 2015 hadi 2018. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aoebjybxec3flau0r1v2q2r6vt1q6xe Liina Namupala 0 236655 1546266 2026-05-19T13:03:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liina Namupala''' (amezaliwa 16 Februari 1958) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namupala, Lina Ndilipo|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/namupala-lina-ndilipo/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO, na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tmjbnfk724w8q0t4ytlv55doctuqj3v 1546288 1546266 2026-05-19T13:59:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liina Namupala''' (amezaliwa 16 Februari 1958) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namupala, Lina Ndilipo|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/namupala-lina-ndilipo/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO, na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5r5xhgpebloneyph728dg1kwbf1t2t7 Fidelis Duker 0 236656 1546268 2026-05-19T13:04:54Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1546268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Fidelis Duker''''' <ref>[[imdbname:2105216|Fidelis Duker - IMDb]]</ref>ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mwandaaji wa tamasha la filamu. <ref>[https://punchng.com/nollywood-not-responsible-for-increase-in-ritual-killings-fidelis-duker/ Nollywood not responsible for increase in ritual killings – Fidelis Duker]</ref> == Kazi == Duker alianza kazi yake katika mwaka wa 1988 akiandika tamthilia za NTA, mtandao wa televisheni wa utangazaji wa umma wa Nigeria. Mnamo 2003, Duker alitoa wazo la Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Abuja (AIFF), <ref>[https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/minister-commends-abuja-film-fest/ Minister commends Abuja Film fest | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News]</ref> mojawapo ya tamasha kubwa zaidi na la muda mrefu zaidi la filamu barani Afrika linalofanyika kila mwaka huko [[Abuja]] ya Nigeria, ambalo anaketi kwenye bodi kama Mwanzilishi wa hafla hiyo inayofanyika kwa mara yake ya 18 mnamo mwaka 2021. <ref>[https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/all-set-for-abuja-international-film-festival-2021/ All set for Abuja International Film Festival 2021 | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News]</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == * ''Destined To Die 1 – English – 1997'' * ''Scandals 2 – English - 1998'' * ''Destined To Die 2 – English - 1998'' * ''Blood Brothers – English - 1998'' * ''Visa To Hell – English - 1999'' * ''King Of Money – English - 1999'' * ''Doctor Death - English - 2000'' * ''Enemy Within - English – 2001'' * ''Pure Love – English - 2002'' * ''Hot Passion – English – 2002'' * ''Baka Boys – English - 2003'' * ''Night Nurses - English - 2003'' * ''Jesu Mushin – English – 2004'' * ''Paradise In America - 2005'' * ''Asiri Ile – Yoruba - 2009'' * ''Onyeama – Igbo – 2010'' * ''Sade Oloso – Yoruba - 2011'' * ''Dada Oni Paki – Yoruba - 2012'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] btrvmj47kc03vgw2bc0h4lqg1fbm3tv 1546331 1546268 2026-05-19T14:46:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fidelis Duker''' <ref>[[imdbname:2105216|Fidelis Duker - IMDb]]</ref> ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na mwandaaji wa tamasha la filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]]. <ref>[https://punchng.com/nollywood-not-responsible-for-increase-in-ritual-killings-fidelis-duker/ Nollywood not responsible for increase in ritual killings – Fidelis Duker]</ref> == Kazi == Duker alianza kazi yake katika mwaka wa 1988 akiandika tamthilia za NTA, mtandao wa televisheni wa utangazaji wa umma wa Nigeria. Mnamo 2003, Duker alitoa wazo la Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Abuja (AIFF), <ref>[https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/minister-commends-abuja-film-fest/ Minister commends Abuja Film fest | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News]</ref> mojawapo ya tamasha kubwa zaidi na la muda mrefu zaidi la filamu barani Afrika linalofanyika kila mwaka huko [[Abuja]] ya Nigeria, ambalo anaketi kwenye bodi kama Mwanzilishi wa hafla hiyo inayofanyika kwa mara yake ya 18 mnamo mwaka 2021. <ref>[https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/all-set-for-abuja-international-film-festival-2021/ All set for Abuja International Film Festival 2021 | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News]</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == * ''Destined To Die 1 – English – 1997'' * ''Scandals 2 – English - 1998'' * ''Destined To Die 2 – English - 1998'' * ''Blood Brothers – English - 1998'' * ''Visa To Hell – English - 1999'' * ''King Of Money – English - 1999'' * ''Doctor Death - English - 2000'' * ''Enemy Within - English – 2001'' * ''Pure Love – English - 2002'' * ''Hot Passion – English – 2002'' * ''Baka Boys – English - 2003'' * ''Night Nurses - English - 2003'' * ''Jesu Mushin – English – 2004'' * ''Paradise In America - 2005'' * ''Asiri Ile – Yoruba - 2009'' * ''Onyeama – Igbo – 2010'' * ''Sade Oloso – Yoruba - 2011'' * ''Dada Oni Paki – Yoruba - 2012'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 4p98d1xaqfrbzxc0ggix3qgqdpbzwwh Fenni Nanyeni 0 236657 1546269 2026-05-19T13:10:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fenni Nanyeni''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nanyeni, Fenni|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nanyeni-fenni-3/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] 0504jsdugs5okf04uap30ckjbjxnuiz 1546432 1546269 2026-05-19T18:43:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fenni Nanyeni''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nanyeni, Fenni|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nanyeni-fenni-3/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] 4tevwqlb3j5fcj0f1i7zq24vmo09qnf Sakaria Nashandi 0 236658 1546274 2026-05-19T13:33:10Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fenni Nanyeni''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Citation|last=App-King|title=Sackaria Nashandi: Ex-Roben Island Prisoner (1949 …)|date=2013-09-13|url=http://www.newera.com.na/2013/09/13/sackaria-nashandi-ex-roben-island-prisoner-1949/|work=New Era|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dxo5w2xb4uh2ua1zf2hoxhdpe61v7ax Olaiya Igwe 0 236659 1546275 2026-05-19T13:35:50Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebun Oloyede''' maarufu kama Olaiya Igwe ni mwigizaji mkongwe wa Nollywood, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji ambaye anajulikana kwa utayarishaji wa filamu za ''Iru Esin'', ''Alase Aye'', ''Ololade Mr Money'', na ''Abela Pupa.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/474915-how-losing-n52m-to-piracy-almost-rendered-me-bankrupt-olaiya-igwe.html?tztc=1|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Olaiya Igwe opens up on skit making - the Nation News Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/olaiya-igwe-opens-up-on-skit-making/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2021-08-13|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Losing N52m movie project to piracy almost gave me heart attack —Olaiya Igwe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/losing-n52m-movie-project-to-piracy-almost-gave-me-heart-attack-olaiya-igwe/|work=Tribune Online|date=2021-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=Our Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=God Gave Me Another Chance: Olaiya Igwe Shares Near-Death Experience, Photo of Stone Removed From His Kidney - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1437544-god-gave-me-another-chance-olaiya-igwe-shares-near-death-experience-photo-stone-removed-from-his-kidney.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2021-10-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|title=It is purely an act of wickedness - Actor Olaiya Igwe speaks on his tribal marks|date=2019-10-28|url=https://www.legit.ng/1270947-my-regret-tribal-mark-veteran-actor-olaiya-igwe-says.html|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Wasifu == Olaiya ni mzaliwa wa Jimbo la Ogun na mnamo mwaka 2022, Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Crescent, Abeokuta, [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Update Your Knowledge”: Mr Latin, Olaiya Igwe, Other Veteran Actors Graduate From Private University - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1498241-inspiring-photos-latin-olaiya-igwe-veteran-actors-graduate-private-university-together/|work=www.legit.ng|date=2022-10-17|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Olaiya Igwe ametumia zaidi ya miaka arobaini katika tasnia ya [[filamu]], pia ameshiriki kama muigizaji katika filamu zaidi ya mia moja na ametayarisha filamu zaidi ya ishirini.<ref name=":1" /> == Filamu == * ''Blacksmith: Alagbede (2024)'' * ''Ijakumo: The Born Again Stripper (2022) as Man'' * ''Jagbajantis Reloaded (2022) as Baba Legacy'' * ''U-Turn (2022) as Mr. Kamoru'' * ''Obankoba (2021) as Oba Akilekun'' * ''Saheed Esu (2020) as Baba Anyila'' * ''Mokalik (2019) as daddy Jide'' * ''Diamonds in the Sky (2019) as Salamander'' * ''Ayitale (2013) as Oloye Demola'' * ''Jelili (2011) as Alade'' * ''Iru Esin'' * ''Kosi Tabi Sugbon'' * ''Abela Pupa'' * ''Baale Oko Ilu'' * ''Awon Aladun De (TV series)'' * ''Ile Alayo'' * ''Ololade Mr Money'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] 1gjhapcsu34l8goiivedxrdd4lmrvve 1546334 1546275 2026-05-19T14:47:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebun Oloyede''' maarufu kama Olaiya Igwe ni mwigizaji mkongwe wa Nollywood, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji ambaye anajulikana kwa utayarishaji wa filamu za ''Iru Esin'', ''Alase Aye'', ''Ololade Mr Money'', na ''Abela Pupa.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/474915-how-losing-n52m-to-piracy-almost-rendered-me-bankrupt-olaiya-igwe.html?tztc=1|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Olaiya Igwe opens up on skit making - the Nation News Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/olaiya-igwe-opens-up-on-skit-making/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2021-08-13|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Losing N52m movie project to piracy almost gave me heart attack —Olaiya Igwe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/losing-n52m-movie-project-to-piracy-almost-gave-me-heart-attack-olaiya-igwe/|work=Tribune Online|date=2021-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=Our Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=God Gave Me Another Chance: Olaiya Igwe Shares Near-Death Experience, Photo of Stone Removed From His Kidney - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1437544-god-gave-me-another-chance-olaiya-igwe-shares-near-death-experience-photo-stone-removed-from-his-kidney.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2021-10-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|title=It is purely an act of wickedness - Actor Olaiya Igwe speaks on his tribal marks|date=2019-10-28|url=https://www.legit.ng/1270947-my-regret-tribal-mark-veteran-actor-olaiya-igwe-says.html|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Wasifu == Olaiya ni mzaliwa wa Jimbo la Ogun na mnamo mwaka 2022, alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Crescent, Abeokuta, [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Update Your Knowledge”: Mr Latin, Olaiya Igwe, Other Veteran Actors Graduate From Private University - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1498241-inspiring-photos-latin-olaiya-igwe-veteran-actors-graduate-private-university-together/|work=www.legit.ng|date=2022-10-17|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Olaiya Igwe ametumia zaidi ya miaka arobaini katika tasnia ya [[filamu]], pia ameshiriki kama muigizaji katika filamu zaidi ya mia moja na ametayarisha filamu zaidi ya ishirini.<ref name=":1" /> == Filamu == * ''Blacksmith: Alagbede (2024)'' * ''Ijakumo: The Born Again Stripper (2022) as Man'' * ''Jagbajantis Reloaded (2022) as Baba Legacy'' * ''U-Turn (2022) as Mr. Kamoru'' * ''Obankoba (2021) as Oba Akilekun'' * ''Saheed Esu (2020) as Baba Anyila'' * ''Mokalik (2019) as daddy Jide'' * ''Diamonds in the Sky (2019) as Salamander'' * ''Ayitale (2013) as Oloye Demola'' * ''Jelili (2011) as Alade'' * ''Iru Esin'' * ''Kosi Tabi Sugbon'' * ''Abela Pupa'' * ''Baale Oko Ilu'' * ''Awon Aladun De (TV series)'' * ''Ile Alayo'' * ''Ololade Mr Money'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] lag2lyeyxtzhmjy77j51u87vn1kjbe4 1546359 1546334 2026-05-19T15:48:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1546359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebun Oloyede''' maarufu kama Olaiya Igwe ni mwigizaji mkongwe wa Nollywood, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji ambaye anajulikana kwa utayarishaji wa filamu za ''Iru Esin'', ''Alase Aye'', ''Ololade Mr Money'', na ''Abela Pupa.''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/474915-how-losing-n52m-to-piracy-almost-rendered-me-bankrupt-olaiya-igwe.html?tztc=1|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olaiya Igwe opens up on skit making - the Nation News Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/olaiya-igwe-opens-up-on-skit-making/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2021-08-13|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Losing N52m movie project to piracy almost gave me heart attack —Olaiya Igwe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/losing-n52m-movie-project-to-piracy-almost-gave-me-heart-attack-olaiya-igwe/|work=Tribune Online|date=2021-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=Our Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=God Gave Me Another Chance: Olaiya Igwe Shares Near-Death Experience, Photo of Stone Removed From His Kidney - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1437544-god-gave-me-another-chance-olaiya-igwe-shares-near-death-experience-photo-stone-removed-from-his-kidney.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2021-10-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|title=It is purely an act of wickedness - Actor Olaiya Igwe speaks on his tribal marks|date=2019-10-28|url=https://www.legit.ng/1270947-my-regret-tribal-mark-veteran-actor-olaiya-igwe-says.html|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Wasifu == Olaiya ni mzaliwa wa Jimbo la Ogun na mnamo mwaka 2022, alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Crescent, Abeokuta, [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“Update Your Knowledge”: Mr Latin, Olaiya Igwe, Other Veteran Actors Graduate From Private University - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1498241-inspiring-photos-latin-olaiya-igwe-veteran-actors-graduate-private-university-together/|work=www.legit.ng|date=2022-10-17|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Olaiya Igwe ametumia zaidi ya miaka arobaini katika tasnia ya [[filamu]], pia ameshiriki kama muigizaji katika filamu zaidi ya mia moja na ametayarisha filamu zaidi ya ishirini.<ref name=":1" /> == Filamu == * ''Blacksmith: Alagbede (2024)'' * ''Ijakumo: The Born Again Stripper (2022) as Man'' * ''Jagbajantis Reloaded (2022) as Baba Legacy'' * ''U-Turn (2022) as Mr. Kamoru'' * ''Obankoba (2021) as Oba Akilekun'' * ''Saheed Esu (2020) as Baba Anyila'' * ''Mokalik (2019) as daddy Jide'' * ''Diamonds in the Sky (2019) as Salamander'' * ''Ayitale (2013) as Oloye Demola'' * ''Jelili (2011) as Alade'' * ''Iru Esin'' * ''Kosi Tabi Sugbon'' * ''Abela Pupa'' * ''Baale Oko Ilu'' * ''Awon Aladun De (TV series)'' * ''Ile Alayo'' * ''Ololade Mr Money'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] j1j358fk9itzee3cit94tely5s61tbd Penda Ya Ndakolo 0 236660 1546276 2026-05-19T13:38:24Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Epafras Mukwiilongo''' (amezaliwa 1971 au 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mfanyabiashara wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians honoured by President|date=2014-08-28|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na kiongozi anayejitambulisha kama “Commander-in-Chief” wa chama cha Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters tangu kuanzishwa kwake tarehe 24 Juni 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] drbqy0qbs3eu45dmulcq831ix9jl71p Nel Benschop 0 236661 1546278 2026-05-19T13:39:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nelly Anna Benschop''' (16 Januari 1918 – 31 Januari 2005) alikuwa mshairi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]] aliyeandika kwa [[Kiholanzi]]. Alikuwa mshairi aliyeuza vitabu vingi zaidi nchini Uholanzi.<ref name="DG">{{cite news|url=http://www.gelderlander.nl/voorpagina/arnhem/7314600/Initiatief-voor-monument-voor-Nel-Benschop.ece|title=Initiatief voor monument voor Nel Benschop|date=20 September 2010|work=[[De Gelderlander]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=11 January...' 1546278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelly Anna Benschop''' (16 Januari 1918 – 31 Januari 2005) alikuwa mshairi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]] aliyeandika kwa [[Kiholanzi]]. Alikuwa mshairi aliyeuza vitabu vingi zaidi nchini Uholanzi.<ref name="DG">{{cite news|url=http://www.gelderlander.nl/voorpagina/arnhem/7314600/Initiatief-voor-monument-voor-Nel-Benschop.ece|title=Initiatief voor monument voor Nel Benschop|date=20 September 2010|work=[[De Gelderlander]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=11 January 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2005}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] 6kn6sjvs62oqpan2k56vmknk8tcko25 Anna Blaman 0 236662 1546280 2026-05-19T13:47:37Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Blaman''', jina la kisanii la '''Johanna Petronella Vrugt''', (31 Januari 1905 – 13 Julai 1960) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa Tuzo ya P. C. Hooft ([[:en:P. C. Hooft Award|P. C. Hooft Award]]). Tuzo ya kifasihi ya [[:en:Anna Blaman Prijs|Anna Blaman Prijs]] ilipewa jina lake kwa ajili ya kumheshimu. == Wasifu == Akiwa binti wa Pieter Jacob Vrugt na Johanna Karolina Wessels, alizaliwa mjini [[Rotterdam]]....' 1546280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Blaman''', jina la kisanii la '''Johanna Petronella Vrugt''', (31 Januari 1905 – 13 Julai 1960) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa Tuzo ya P. C. Hooft ([[:en:P. C. Hooft Award|P. C. Hooft Award]]). Tuzo ya kifasihi ya [[:en:Anna Blaman Prijs|Anna Blaman Prijs]] ilipewa jina lake kwa ajili ya kumheshimu. == Wasifu == Akiwa binti wa Pieter Jacob Vrugt na Johanna Karolina Wessels, alizaliwa mjini [[Rotterdam]]. Vrugt alisomea lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] na kisha akaanza kufundisha Kifaransa katika [[shule ya upili]]. Vrugt aliishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya utu uzima katika nyumba ya upandishaji wageni (boarding house) ya mama yake.<ref name=wilson>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ncN7uneLKrcC&pg=PA1316 |title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers |volume=1 |last=Wilson |first=Katharina M |page=1316 |year=1991 |isbn=0824085477}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1905|1960}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] r3l2uskmeiqs4drgvo4efanpfmiziwe Til Brugman 0 236663 1546281 2026-05-19T13:51:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mathilda (Til) Brugman''' (16 Septemba 1888, [[Amsterdam]] – 24 Julai 1958, [[Gouda, South Holland|Gouda]]) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, mtafsiri, na mwanalingwistika kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Wasifu == Kuanzia mwaka 1926 hadi 1936, aliishi mjini [[The Hague]] na baadaye [[Berlin]] nchini [[Ujerumani]] akiwa na msanii wa Kijerumani wa mtindo wa [[Dada]], [[Hannah Höch]].<ref name=glbtq>{{cite web |title=Höch, Hannah |url=http://www.glbtq.com/a...' 1546281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathilda (Til) Brugman''' (16 Septemba 1888, [[Amsterdam]] – 24 Julai 1958, [[Gouda, South Holland|Gouda]]) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, mtafsiri, na mwanalingwistika kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Wasifu == Kuanzia mwaka 1926 hadi 1936, aliishi mjini [[The Hague]] na baadaye [[Berlin]] nchini [[Ujerumani]] akiwa na msanii wa Kijerumani wa mtindo wa [[Dada]], [[Hannah Höch]].<ref name=glbtq>{{cite web |title=Höch, Hannah |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/hoch_h.html |last=Corinne |first=Tee A |year=2002 |work=[[glbtq.com]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106175122/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/hoch_h.html |archivedate=2014-01-06 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1935, alichapisha kitabu cha ''Scheingehacktes: Grotesken mit Zeichnungen von Hannah Höch''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1888|1958}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] brls8pfjspvj9vm9084hy3n2dv4xvqt Andreas Burnier 0 236664 1546283 2026-05-19T13:54:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andreas Burnier''', jina la kuzaliwa '''Catharina Irma Dessaur''' (3 Julai 1931 – 18 Septemba 2002) alikuwa mwandishi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref name=auteurs>{{cite web|url=http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=burn001|title=Andreas Burnier |website=DBNL|accessdate=19 December 2017}}</ref><ref name=huygens>{{cite web |url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Dessaur |title=Dessaur, Catharina Irma (1931–2002) |work=Onlin...' 1546283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andreas Burnier''', jina la kuzaliwa '''Catharina Irma Dessaur''' (3 Julai 1931 – 18 Septemba 2002) alikuwa mwandishi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref name=auteurs>{{cite web|url=http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=burn001|title=Andreas Burnier |website=DBNL|accessdate=19 December 2017}}</ref><ref name=huygens>{{cite web |url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Dessaur |title=Dessaur, Catharina Irma (1931–2002) |work=Online Dictionary of Dutch Women|date=17 September 2019 |language=nl}}</ref> Burnier amechapisha ushairi, mihadhara, vitabu na makala, ambapo vingi kati ya hivyo vinajadili masuala ya ushoga, kwa lengo la kusisitiza matatizo yanayowakabili wanawake katika jamii inayotawaliwa na wanaume.<ref name=book>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wf1SVbGFg8C&pg=PR310|title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers|first=Katharina M.|last=Wilson|date=19 December 1991|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780824085476}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|2002}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] h2x81zih8ja9qfqk38v0c1aanjl6926 Hafeni Ndemula 0 236665 1546286 2026-05-19T13:59:04Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula''' (amezaliwa 10 Oktoba 1962 huko Walvis Bay) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa SWAPO na alipata umaarufu kupitia National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) kabla ya uhuru wa Namibia. Akiwa diwani wa Jimbo la Walvis Bay Urban, aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa (National Council) mwaka 2001 kabla ya kuchaguliwa rasmi na akachaguliwa tena mwaka 2004. Pia alichaguliwa tena kama diwani wa jimbo katika uchaguzi wa mikoa wa 2010 na 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/223442/Regional+Counils+Election+Results_Duly+elected+candidates+2015.pdf/32493774-80b3-4be3-9ca1-1f6ce187673a?version=1.0|work=www.ecn.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qkmhm79jmd3vqx6io2lqaaolr0ym8c3 1546438 1546286 2026-05-19T18:54:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula''' (amezaliwa 10 Oktoba 1962 huko Walvis Bay) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa SWAPO na alipata umaarufu kupitia National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) kabla ya uhuru wa Namibia. Akiwa diwani wa Jimbo la Walvis Bay Urban, aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa (National Council) mwaka 2001 kabla ya kuchaguliwa rasmi na akachaguliwa tena mwaka 2004. Pia alichaguliwa tena kama diwani wa jimbo katika uchaguzi wa mikoa wa 2010 na 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/223442/Regional+Counils+Election+Results_Duly+elected+candidates+2015.pdf/32493774-80b3-4be3-9ca1-1f6ce187673a?version=1.0|work=www.ecn.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] thknbn0j2tug6i2wcx5nm86zj9ydvqd Majadiliano ya kigezo:Wikidata image 11 236666 1546287 2026-05-19T13:59:04Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop */ mjadala mpya 1546287 wikitext text/x-wiki == Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding the Template:Wikidata_image that is used in many pages. The template contains many operations that have no output; despite having no result, the operation is still processed. As this Template is used on millions of pages across the Wikimedia Projects, this creates a significant but unnecessary additional load on Wikimedia servers: we would like to reduce this. '''// The change //''' Currently, the template performs a series of functions, some of which have no output (known as a null operation loop). These functions can be removed without changing or harming the template’s functionality. '''// What you need to do //''' Please update the local template code of Template:Wikidata_image with this version we have created, available here: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Template_Optimisation#Suggested_Change|Suggested edit for Template:Wikidata_image]], and it is also pasted below, for your convenience: <syntaxhighlight lang=lua> {{ #if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{ #if:{{{1|}}} | | {{ #if:{{{2|}}} | | {{ #if:{{#property:P18}} | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] | }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> '''Note:''' The '''<nowiki>[[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]</nowiki>''' name is often locally translated, please check what is in the previous version and replace if needed. Let me know if you have any questions about this change or need assistance to make the edit. Thank you for your help! Sent by [[m:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] using the '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 19 Mei 2026 (UTC)  kqsvl74k8hbjmfca02uij9pyhm7anhe Phillemon Ndjambula 0 236667 1546293 2026-05-19T14:05:48Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillemon Ndjambula''' (amezaliwa 5 Septemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa (National Council) wa Mkoa wa Oshikoto kuanzia 1998 hadi 2010. Pia alikuwa diwani wa kwanza wa Jimbo la Olukonda mwaka 1992. Kitaaluma, alisoma elimu ya msingi katika Onezizi Combined School na baadaye alikamilisha darasa la 12 katika Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Senior Secondary School (zamani Oluno Secondary School) mwaka 1975.<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians honoured by President|date=2014-08-28|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 2p5man6vmawxtzvft02e70gmhrbm4ux 1546296 1546293 2026-05-19T14:07:08Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillemon Ndjambula''' (amezaliwa 5 Septemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa (National Council) wa Mkoa wa Oshikoto kuanzia 1998 hadi 2010. Pia alikuwa diwani wa kwanza wa Jimbo la Olukonda mwaka 1992. Kitaaluma, alisoma elimu ya msingi katika Onezizi Combined School na baadaye alikamilisha darasa la 12 katika Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Senior Secondary School (zamani Oluno Secondary School) mwaka 1975.<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians honoured by President|date=2014-08-28|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3v1j2d8ykysohfvcr80gk35idnwbnug Kandy Nehova 0 236668 1546298 2026-05-19T14:12:37Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandy Nehova''' (amezaliwa 26 Septemba 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia baada ya uchaguzi wa 2009. Mnamo Septemba 2010, yeye pamoja na wanasiasa wengine wanane wa upinzani waliapishwa bungeni baada ya kususia Bunge kwa miezi sita kutokana na madai ya dosari katika uchaguzi wa 2009, ambayo baadaye yalithibitishwa na mahakama kuwa hayakuwa na msingi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nehova "Kandy" Shafodino Hinananye|url=https://parliament.na/index.php/1st-national-council-1993-1998/574-kandy-1st|work=parliament.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7bznf1w3ew6q6o810d39im232apn9l9 1546448 1546298 2026-05-19T19:17:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kandy Nehova''' (amezaliwa 26 Septemba 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia baada ya uchaguzi wa 2009. Mnamo Septemba 2010, yeye pamoja na wanasiasa wengine wanane wa upinzani waliapishwa bungeni baada ya kususia Bunge kwa miezi sita kutokana na madai ya dosari katika uchaguzi wa 2009, ambayo baadaye yalithibitishwa na mahakama kuwa hayakuwa na msingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nehova "Kandy" Shafodino Hinananye|url=https://parliament.na/index.php/1st-national-council-1993-1998/574-kandy-1st|work=parliament.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dumal11poghgravun4b2lxor3pz54ej Marx Nekongo 0 236669 1546302 2026-05-19T14:19:04Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marx Nekongo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na mwanachama wa SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://www.nbc.com.na/article.php?id=556|work=www.nbc.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Onayena kuanzia 1998 hadi 2015, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Oshikoto kuanzia 2010 hadi 2015. Nekongo ni mzungumzaji wa lugha ya Oshiwambo na alizaliwa na kukulia Ondonga. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5tin5djd58cmdkk7ze6z8xfbusypdu7 1546305 1546302 2026-05-19T14:21:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marx Nekongo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na mwanachama wa SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://www.nbc.com.na/article.php?id=556|work=www.nbc.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Onayena kuanzia 1998 hadi 2015, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Oshikoto kuanzia 2010 hadi 2015. Nekongo ni mzungumzaji wa lugha ya Oshiwambo na alizaliwa na kukulia Ondonga. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q33z8zuxqgjpd82x238ns55gvccvytt 1546651 1546305 2026-05-20T06:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marx Nekongo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na mwanachama wa SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://www.nbc.com.na/article.php?id=556|work=www.nbc.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234701/http://www.nbc.com.na/article.php?id=556|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Onayena kuanzia 1998 hadi 2015, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Oshikoto kuanzia 2010 hadi 2015. Nekongo ni mzungumzaji wa lugha ya Oshiwambo na alizaliwa na kukulia Ondonga. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7zr5bbb57rgjkzfyfd9s0tzc8toqixu Mstari Mweupe (filamu ya 2019) 0 236670 1546307 2026-05-19T14:27:53Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1321213488|The White Line (2019 film)]]" 1546307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line "The White Line | Film 2019"]. ''moviepilot.de'' (in German). Retrieved 2021-10-03.</cite> [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html "The White Line"]. ''Spla''. Retrieved 9 October 2021.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNamibian2020">Namibian, The (2020-11-16). [https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/ "'The White Line' Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor"]. ''The Namibian''. Retrieved 2024-06-08.</cite></ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international "'The White Line' goes international"]. ''Truth, for its own sake''. Retrieved 2021-10-03.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/ "The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe"]. ''cineplex.de'' (in German). Retrieved 2021-10-03.</cite> [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNamibian2022">Namibian, The (2022-02-07). [https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/ "The untold story of 'The White Line'"]. ''The Namibian''. Retrieved 2025-08-25.</cite></ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> mlxorgoh3t9prxbkkxlemirj44u1khd 1546309 1546307 2026-05-19T14:29:15Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 3krx8bm8r7chn2y931pft8gsu45i1kd 1546310 1546309 2026-05-19T14:31:08Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] e00sl7wd5zba304ggllog2fkef5wnh3 1546312 1546310 2026-05-19T14:33:25Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qhnhocaoiv5054skwdbk63a9yhs4h95 1546313 1546312 2026-05-19T14:34:30Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 32pwk9nsw80gs68xzwqv7mw4jyw5gzj 1546319 1546313 2026-05-19T14:37:51Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] dvtsbucivllukeu2x46qkme1naacudm 1546321 1546319 2026-05-19T14:39:59Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] hrofqwjq2cf2tlhaigw5bb7r0r1x16f 1546324 1546321 2026-05-19T14:42:11Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 5a0037bbvqrqe7nspv9pd5scd6rsv7g 1546327 1546324 2026-05-19T14:43:35Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] o5wxpw8sug4dfz8sawaprcqlwmqmga4 1546329 1546327 2026-05-19T14:45:47Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 6oohf6oe0i89wt63xi1at3iynaidffq 1546332 1546329 2026-05-19T14:46:50Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo * ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] t6q7exbuyxc85gaa717w95y029zhts4 1546335 1546332 2026-05-19T14:48:03Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi [[Namibia|ya Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 9txjkkzaku93bto2zsh30q1vc9xfjnl 1546337 1546335 2026-05-19T14:50:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] sqvfcnkq819wt2rn1965qs1pm3alumz 1546339 1546337 2026-05-19T14:52:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ti8zb9529n5wyd7tdj6fd6r15ufikex 1546340 1546339 2026-05-19T14:53:54Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] sh2nyzg61acuzobp09a36kdir9lny6u 1546341 1546340 2026-05-19T14:55:23Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 64m4myvn7ua2whsj75guexxlromm5ym 1546342 1546341 2026-05-19T15:00:15Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 1dpxrcl6wgskptfd75rwti8oci026og 1546343 1546342 2026-05-19T15:01:23Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock *Vanessa Kamatoto kama Jacobine Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] gpvy5tze56a340i5h3zc336fzdqxye7 1546344 1546343 2026-05-19T15:02:35Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock *Vanessa Kamatoto kama Jacobine Kamutjemo *Desmond Katamila kama Godfried Jnr Kamutjemo ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] h2gxpbuy7z2ijx5aikc1b559e97y6hu 1546345 1546344 2026-05-19T15:03:52Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong, na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref>Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock *Vanessa Kamatoto kama Jacobine Kamutjemo *Desmond Katamila kama Godfried Jnr Kamutjemo *Hazel Hinda kama Older Sylvia ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] mkm8d8yn3wt3ym2d4jbocinsxoc7rqu 1546347 1546345 2026-05-19T15:06:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock *Vanessa Kamatoto kama Jacobine Kamutjemo *Desmond Katamila kama Godfried Jnr Kamutjemo *Hazel Hinda kama Older Sylvia ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] aobumu69084hwpq0p762yyfew2syhw6 1546349 1546347 2026-05-19T15:09:06Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock *Vanessa Kamatoto kama Jacobine Kamutjemo *Desmond Katamila kama Godfried Jnr Kamutjemo *Hazel Hinda kama Older Sylvia ==Viungo vya nje== ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] a2y5q68u9tv3omtxiuoa4klzv4g7o3r 1546351 1546349 2026-05-19T15:10:31Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *Girley Jazama kama Sylvia Kamutjemo *Jan-Baren Scheepers kama Pieter de Wit *Sunet Van Wyk kama Anna-Marie van der Merwe *Muhindua Kaura kama Godfried Snr Kamutjemo *Mervin Uahupirapi kama Unotjari Kamutjemo *Charl Botha kama Jan van der Merwe *Joalette de Villiers kama Sunet de Kock *Vanessa Kamatoto kama Jacobine Kamutjemo *Desmond Katamila kama Godfried Jnr Kamutjemo *Hazel Hinda kama Older Sylvia ==Viungo vya nje== [[imdbtitle:9093870|The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ij37nrh61lz4vxvj3c7vlcqbfv57vfl 1546353 1546351 2026-05-19T15:16:17Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|mtayarishaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret Fetteroff Colen Girley Jazamam Prudence Kolong Micheal Pulse|muziki=Ponti Dikuua|nchi=Namibia|lugha=Afrikaans, [[Otjiherero]]|mwongozaji=Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret|muda=Dakika 100|mtunzi=Micheal Pulse|mhariri=Renier de Bruyn|nyota=Girley Jazama, Jan-Baren Scheepers, Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura na Mervin Uahupirapi.}}'''''The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)''''' ni filamu ya historia ya kimapenzi ya [[Namibia]] ya mwaka 2019 iliyoongozwa na Desiree Kahikopo-Meiffret na kutayarishwa kwa ushirikiano na mkurugenzi mwenyewe pamoja na Fetteroff Colen, [[Girley Jazamam]], Prudence Kolong na Michael Pulse. <ref>maa {{Rejea tovuti|author=Filmstarts|title=The White Line|url=https://www.filmstarts.de/kritiken/280966.html|accessdate=2021-10-03|language=de}}</ref> Filamu hiyo inawashirikisha Girley Jazama na Jan-Baren Scheepers katika majukumu ya kuongoza, huku Sunet Van Wyk, Muhindua Kaura, na Mervin Uahupirapi wakicheza majukumu ya usaidizi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line {{!}} Film 2019|url=https://www.moviepilot.de/movies/the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=moviepilot.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Filamu hii inahusu mapenzi kati ya mfanyakazi mweusi na afisa wa polisi wa Kiafrikana Mweupe mnamo 1963 baada ya ghasia za Old Location. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filmvorführung "The White Line" mit anschließender Diskussion|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/icwc/aktuelles/termine/filmvorfuehrung-the-white-line|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Philipps-Universität Marburg|language=de}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Europapremiere: Namibischer Film "The White Line"|url=https://www.weltladen-marburg.de/event/europapremiere-namibischer-film-the-white-line/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Weltladen Marburg|language=de-DE}}</ref> Filamu hii imerekodiwa huko [[Karibib]], [[Usakos]] na Okahandja katikati mwa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|title=Behind 'The White Line'|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=67907|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=The Namibian|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2019-11-22|title=‘The White Line’ wins big at African Emerging Filmmakers Awards|url=https://neweralive.na/the-white-line-wins-big-at-african-emerging-filmmakers-awards/|accessdate=2025-08-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilifanya onyesho lake la kwanza la kwanza la tamasha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Durban la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.spla.pro/file.film.white-line-the.20889.html|title=The White Line|work=Spla|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2020-11-16|title=‘The White Line’ Finally Hits Ster-Kinekor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-white-line-finally-hits-ster-kinekor/|accessdate=2024-06-08|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilipokea sifa nzuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na ilionyeshwa duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘The White Line’ goes international|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/the-white-line-goes-international|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The White Line - Kinoprogramm und Veranstaltungen in Gruppe|url=https://www.cineplex.de/film/the-white-line/370701/|accessdate=2021-10-03|work=cineplex.de|language=de}} [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, katika Tuzo za Filamu na Maigizo za Namibia, mwigizaji mkuu Girley Jazama aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kwa tuzo tano: Mwigizaji bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Uongozi, Kipengele bora cha Kwanza na Mkurugenzi, Mafanikio bora katika Ubunifu wa Mavazi, Uigizaji bora wa Filamu, na Filamu bora katika Lugha ya Kiafrika katika Tuzo za Academy ya Filamu za Kiafrika. Katika mwaka huo huo, filamu ilishinda Tuzo ya Kilimanjaro kwa Filamu Bora Zaidi kwenye Tamasha la Africlap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namibian|first=The|date=2022-02-07|title=The untold story of ‘The White Line’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-untold-story-of-the-white-line/|accessdate=2025-08-25|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Washiriki== *''Girley Jazama'' alishiriki kama ''Sylvia Kamutjemo'' *''Jan-Baren Scheepers'' alishiriki kama ''Pieter de Wit'' *''Sunet Van Wyk'' alishiriki kama ''Anna-Marie van der Merwe'' *''Muhindua Kaura'' alishiriki kama ''Godfried Snr Kamutjemo'' *''Mervin Uahupirapi'' alishiriki kama ''Unotjari Kamutjemo'' *''Charl Botha'' alishiriki kama ''Jan van der Merwe'' *''Joalette de Villiers'' alishiriki kama ''Sunet de Kock'' *''Vanessa Kamatoto'' alishiriki kama ''Jacobine Kamutjemo'' *''Desmond Katamila'' alishiriki kama ''Godfried Jnr Kamutjemo'' *''Hazel Hinda'' alishiriki kama ''Older Sylvia'' ==Viungo vya nje== [[imdbtitle:9093870|The White Line (Mstari Mweupe)]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2019]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Namibia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] m18pqmgolove7u4srxtfosfg5n8wllx Margaret Scott (Mwandishi wa Australia) 0 236671 1546318 2026-05-19T14:37:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Margaret Scott (Mwandishi wa Australia)]] hadi [[Margaret Scott (mwandishi wa Australia)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1546318 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Margaret Scott (mwandishi wa Australia)]] ik52vr7xyky1hc73a8r0ohk9141qyji Barton Warren Evermann 0 236672 1546346 2026-05-19T15:05:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barton Warren Evermann''' ([[Oktoba 24]], [[1853]] – [[Septemba 27]], [[1932]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa samaki (ichthyologist) nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake pamoja na [[David Starr Jordan]] katika taksonomia ya samaki wa [[Amerika ya Kaskazini|Amerika Kaskazini]].<ref name="oac.cdlib">{{Cite web|title=Inventory to the Papers of Barton Warren Evermann at the California Academy of Sciences Library|url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/1303...' 1546346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barton Warren Evermann''' ([[Oktoba 24]], [[1853]] – [[Septemba 27]], [[1932]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa samaki (ichthyologist) nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake pamoja na [[David Starr Jordan]] katika taksonomia ya samaki wa [[Amerika ya Kaskazini|Amerika Kaskazini]].<ref name="oac.cdlib">{{Cite web|title=Inventory to the Papers of Barton Warren Evermann at the California Academy of Sciences Library|url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3b69r8jr/|access-date=2020-09-09|website=oac.cdlib.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1853]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1932]] 0jveq5vpin99aejzaoqaih6uvvo18od Neal Evenhuis 0 236673 1546348 2026-05-19T15:07:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neal Luit Evenhuis''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 16]], [[1952]]<ref>{{cite web|title=KORNELUS EVENHUIS|url=http://www.mocavo.com/Kornelus-Evenhuis-California-Birth-Record-Index-1905-1995/15506598767949864331|publisher=Mocavo|accessdate=27 May 2014|date=9 October 2013}}</ref>) ni mtaalamu wa wadudu ([[entomolojia]]) nchini [[Marekani]]. Anafanya kazi katika Bishop Museum huko [[Hawaii]]. Evenhuis alielezea zaidi ya spishi 800 za wadudu tangu [[1976]], na anajul...' 1546348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neal Luit Evenhuis''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 16]], [[1952]]<ref>{{cite web|title=KORNELUS EVENHUIS|url=http://www.mocavo.com/Kornelus-Evenhuis-California-Birth-Record-Index-1905-1995/15506598767949864331|publisher=Mocavo|accessdate=27 May 2014|date=9 October 2013}}</ref>) ni mtaalamu wa wadudu ([[entomolojia]]) nchini [[Marekani]]. Anafanya kazi katika Bishop Museum huko [[Hawaii]]. Evenhuis alielezea zaidi ya spishi 800 za wadudu tangu [[1976]], na anajulikana kwa utafiti wake na kwa majina yake ya kipekee.<ref name="museum">{{cite web|url=http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/dipterists/html/evenhuis-nl.html|title=Evenhuis, Neal Luit|publisher=[[Bishop Museum]]|accessdate=27 January 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nk4f8omnfx8y3rjoecukzogb6tgr0d3 Tako Taal 0 236674 1546352 2026-05-19T15:10:58Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tako Taal''' ni msanii, mtengenezaji wa filamu na mtayarishaji programu za sanaa mwenye asili ya Wales na [[Gambia]] anayeishi [[Glasgow]], [[Uskoti|Scotland]]. Kazi zake zinaangazia athari za kijamii na kisaikolojia za [[ukoloni]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Tait Award 2021 {{!}} Shortlist Announced|url=https://luxscotland.org.uk/news/margaret-tait-award-2021-shortlist-announced|work=luxscotland.org.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake zimefanyiwa uchambuzi katika majarida na magazeti ya ''Art Monthly'', ''the Scotsman'', na ''Studio International.'' == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Tako Taal alizaliwa Wales mnamo mwaka 1989 huku familia yake ikitokea Jufureh, nchini Gambia. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sanaa ya Gray huko [[Aberdeen]], akisomea utendaji wa sanaa za kisasa, na alihitimu masomo yake mnamo mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to DCA|url=https://www.dca.org.uk/|work=Dundee Contemporary Arts|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gray's School of Art 'comes alive' for annual degree show|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/entertainment/whats-on/615054/grays-school-of-art-comes-alive-from-annual-degree-show/|work=Press and Journal|date=2015-06-20|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Uigizaji == Filamu za Taal zinaangazia wingi na utofauti wa utambulisho, na kuchunguza umuhimu wa kijamii na kihistoria wa nyumba ya baba yake, Jufureh, na uundaji wa hadithi za kubuni kuhusu kurudi kwa maeneo ambayo hayapo tena isipokuwa katika "ramani za huzuni na hasara".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Home, History and Her Father’s Gaze: What Does Film Mean to Tako Taal?|url=https://elephant.art/home-history-and-her-fathers-gaze-what-does-film-mean-to-tako-taal-11102021/|work=ELEPHANT|date=2021-10-11|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Ravi Ghosh}}</ref> == Kazi == Taal alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati katika Jumba la Sanaa la Market Gallery mjini Glasgow kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Tako Taal {{!}} Talbot Rice Gallery|url=https://www.trg.ed.ac.uk/resident/tako-taal|work=www.trg.ed.ac.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, alikuwa Msanii Mkazi katika Jumba la Sanaa la Talbot Rice mjini [[Edinburgh]], na mnamo mwaka 2019, alikuwa mshiriki katika Taasisi ya RAW iliyo chini ya Kampuni ya RAW Material mjini [[Dakar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tako Taal|url=https://studiopavilion.co.uk/tako-taal/|work=Studio Pavilion|date=2021-08-11|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=markr-f}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tako Taal|url=http://www.rawmaterialcompany.org/_3266|work=www.rawmaterialcompany.org|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=fr}}</ref> Baada ya kutotembelea kwa miaka 11, alisafiri kwenda nchini Gambia mwaka 2016, na kurekodi video katika Taasisi ya Utalii na Ukarimu ya Gambia. Video hii ilijumuishwa katika filamu ya mwaka 2017 iitwayo ''You Know it but it Don’t Know You''.<ref name=":0" /> Taal na msanii mwenzake Adam Benmakhlouf waliandaa tamasha la picha za wasanii la mwaka 2021 lililoitwa ''Give Birth to Me Tomorrow'' lililoandaliwa na LUX Scotland, na kufanyika katika ukumbi wa Tramway, huko Glasgow.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Tako Taal and Adam Benmakhlouf – interview: ‘This slow-motion style of festival creates a community of audience members’|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/tako-taal-adam-benmakhlouf-interview-artists-moving-image-festival-tramway-glasgow-lux-scotland|work=www.studiointernational.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Christiana Spens}}</ref> Hapo awali lilipangwa kuwa tukio la wikendi, lakini kutokana na changamoto zilizoendelea za janga la [[Mlipuko wa virusi vya korona 2019-20|UVIKO-19]] nchini [[Uingereza]], lilifanyika katika wikendi kadhaa ndani ya mwaka mzima wa 2021, katika rariba iliyoambatana na kalenda ya mwezi.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Galleries: Artists over the moon at film festival|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19028278.galleries-artists-moon-film-festival/|work=The Herald|date=2021-01-25|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> ''At the shore, everything touches'' (2021) Ilichunguza uhusiano wa Taal na kijiji cha nyumbani kwa baba yake, pamoja na historia ya eneo hilo kuhusiana na biashara ya utumwa ya Atlantiki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=n2:0140-0460 - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0140-0460|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> (Kijiji hiko kiko karibu sana na Kisiwa cha Kunta Kinteh [kilichojulikana zamani kama Kisiwa cha James], ambacho kilikuwa ngome ya kikoloni ya Ulaya (na baadaye Uingereza)).<ref name=":0" /> Jarida la ''Art Monthly'' lilielezea kuwa kazi hiyo inamthibitisha Taal "kama miongoni mwa wasanii muhimu zaidi wa taaluma mbalimbali wanaofanya kazi leo.".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gale - Product Login|url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&da=true&origURL=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%257CA708625410&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco&u=wikipedia&p=AONE&prodId=AONE|work=galeapps.gale.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Filamu ya ''Halo Nevus (2021)'', pia inachunguza uhusiano wake na nchi yake ya nyumbani kwa baba yake kupitia matumizi ya alama yake ya kuzaliwa kama mhusika mkuu; kufuatia kufifia kwake polepole kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tako Taal / Halo Nevus / NADA House / 8 May - 1 August 2021|url=https://www.patricia-fleming.com/single-post/tako-taal-halo-nevus-nada-house-8-may-1-august-2021|work=Home|date=2021-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Admin}}</ref> Taal alikuwa msanii mshiriki katika Tamasha la Sanaa la Edinburgh la mwaka 2021, ambapo alisimamia uundaji wa kazi mpya sita kutoka kwa wasanii wengine ambazo zilizolenga kuangazia maudhui ya filamu ya ''Isaac Julien'' ya mwaka 2019, iitwayo ''Lessons of the Hour''. Kazi hizo zilijumuisha kazi kutoka kwa wasanii walioko Scotland, ambao ni Chizu Anucha, Sequoia Barnes, Thulani Rachia, na Matthew Arthur Williams.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|title=2021 - Edinburgh Art Festival|url=https://www.edinburghartfestival.com/the-festival/edinburgh-art-festival-archive/edinburgh-art-festival-2021/|work=Edinburgh Art Festival|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Pia alihitimisha muda wake wa ukazi katika ukumbi wa Studio Pavilion mjini Glasgow, ambako amekuwa akitengeneza kazi kwa ajili ya maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kitaasisi, yaliyozinduliwa katika kituo cha Dundee Contemporary Arts mwishoni mwa mwaka 2021.<ref name=":0" /> == Maonyesho yaliyochaguliwa == * 2017 – ''Compound'', Intermedia Gallery, Kituo cha Sanaa za Kisasa, Glasgow<ref name=":1" /> * 2018 – ''Inherited Premises'', Grand Union, Birmingham<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Moments Of Respite: Curator Seán Elder On Tako Taal & Rami George|url=https://thequietus.com/culture/art/inherited-premises-rami-george-tako-taal-grand-union-sen-elder-interview/|work=The Quietus|date=2018-07-28|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=The Quietus}}</ref> * 2019 – ''A Spoon is the Safest Vessel'', Maktaba ya Wanawake ya Glasgow<ref name=":1" /> * 2020 – ''Survey II'', Sanaa za Jerwood<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tako Taal Announced on Margaret Tait Award Shortlist. – Jerwood Arts|url=https://jerwoodarts.org/2021/02/04/tako-taal-announced-on-margaret-tait-award-shortlist/|work=jerwoodarts.org|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2021 – ''At the shore, everything touches'', Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Dundee<ref>{{Cite web|title=Infinite Loop: Tako Taal on her DCA exhibition - The Skinny|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/art/emerging-artists/tako-taal-dca-dundee|work=www.theskinny.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Art reviews: Tako Taal {{!}} Rae-Yen Song {{!}} Amartey Golding|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/art/art-reviews-tako-taal-rae-yen-song-amartey-golding-3581372|work=The Scotsman|date=2022-02-22|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] d5r6letihn7q9ew8ii77yguovhflcu4 1546378 1546352 2026-05-19T16:46:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 16 template(s) replaced. 1546378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tako Taal''' ni msanii, mtengenezaji wa filamu na mtayarishaji programu za sanaa mwenye asili ya Wales na [[Gambia]] anayeishi [[Glasgow]], [[Uskoti|Scotland]]. Kazi zake zinaangazia athari za kijamii na kisaikolojia za [[ukoloni]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Margaret Tait Award 2021 {{!}} Shortlist Announced|url=https://luxscotland.org.uk/news/margaret-tait-award-2021-shortlist-announced|work=luxscotland.org.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake zimefanyiwa uchambuzi katika majarida na magazeti ya ''Art Monthly'', ''the Scotsman'', na ''Studio International.'' == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Tako Taal alizaliwa Wales mnamo mwaka 1989 huku familia yake ikitokea Jufureh, nchini Gambia. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sanaa ya Gray huko [[Aberdeen]], akisomea utendaji wa sanaa za kisasa, na alihitimu masomo yake mnamo mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Welcome to DCA|url=https://www.dca.org.uk/|work=Dundee Contemporary Arts|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gray's School of Art 'comes alive' for annual degree show|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/entertainment/whats-on/615054/grays-school-of-art-comes-alive-from-annual-degree-show/|work=Press and Journal|date=2015-06-20|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Uigizaji == Filamu za Taal zinaangazia wingi na utofauti wa utambulisho, na kuchunguza umuhimu wa kijamii na kihistoria wa nyumba ya baba yake, Jufureh, na uundaji wa hadithi za kubuni kuhusu kurudi kwa maeneo ambayo hayapo tena isipokuwa katika "ramani za huzuni na hasara".<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home, History and Her Father’s Gaze: What Does Film Mean to Tako Taal?|url=https://elephant.art/home-history-and-her-fathers-gaze-what-does-film-mean-to-tako-taal-11102021/|work=ELEPHANT|date=2021-10-11|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Ravi Ghosh}}</ref> == Kazi == Taal alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati katika Jumba la Sanaa la Market Gallery mjini Glasgow kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal {{!}} Talbot Rice Gallery|url=https://www.trg.ed.ac.uk/resident/tako-taal|work=www.trg.ed.ac.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, alikuwa Msanii Mkazi katika Jumba la Sanaa la Talbot Rice mjini [[Edinburgh]], na mnamo mwaka 2019, alikuwa mshiriki katika Taasisi ya RAW iliyo chini ya Kampuni ya RAW Material mjini [[Dakar]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal|url=https://studiopavilion.co.uk/tako-taal/|work=Studio Pavilion|date=2021-08-11|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=markr-f}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal|url=http://www.rawmaterialcompany.org/_3266|work=www.rawmaterialcompany.org|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=fr}}</ref> Baada ya kutotembelea kwa miaka 11, alisafiri kwenda nchini Gambia mwaka 2016, na kurekodi video katika Taasisi ya Utalii na Ukarimu ya Gambia. Video hii ilijumuishwa katika filamu ya mwaka 2017 iitwayo ''You Know it but it Don’t Know You''.<ref name=":0" /> Taal na msanii mwenzake Adam Benmakhlouf waliandaa tamasha la picha za wasanii la mwaka 2021 lililoitwa ''Give Birth to Me Tomorrow'' lililoandaliwa na LUX Scotland, na kufanyika katika ukumbi wa Tramway, huko Glasgow.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal and Adam Benmakhlouf – interview: ‘This slow-motion style of festival creates a community of audience members’|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/tako-taal-adam-benmakhlouf-interview-artists-moving-image-festival-tramway-glasgow-lux-scotland|work=www.studiointernational.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Christiana Spens}}</ref> Hapo awali lilipangwa kuwa tukio la wikendi, lakini kutokana na changamoto zilizoendelea za janga la [[Mlipuko wa virusi vya korona 2019-20|UVIKO-19]] nchini [[Uingereza]], lilifanyika katika wikendi kadhaa ndani ya mwaka mzima wa 2021, katika rariba iliyoambatana na kalenda ya mwezi.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Galleries: Artists over the moon at film festival|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19028278.galleries-artists-moon-film-festival/|work=The Herald|date=2021-01-25|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> ''At the shore, everything touches'' (2021) Ilichunguza uhusiano wa Taal na kijiji cha nyumbani kwa baba yake, pamoja na historia ya eneo hilo kuhusiana na biashara ya utumwa ya Atlantiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=n2:0140-0460 - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0140-0460|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> (Kijiji hiko kiko karibu sana na Kisiwa cha Kunta Kinteh [kilichojulikana zamani kama Kisiwa cha James], ambacho kilikuwa ngome ya kikoloni ya Ulaya (na baadaye Uingereza)).<ref name=":0" /> Jarida la ''Art Monthly'' lilielezea kuwa kazi hiyo inamthibitisha Taal "kama miongoni mwa wasanii muhimu zaidi wa taaluma mbalimbali wanaofanya kazi leo.".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gale - Product Login|url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&da=true&origURL=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%257CA708625410&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco&u=wikipedia&p=AONE&prodId=AONE|work=galeapps.gale.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Filamu ya ''Halo Nevus (2021)'', pia inachunguza uhusiano wake na nchi yake ya nyumbani kwa baba yake kupitia matumizi ya alama yake ya kuzaliwa kama mhusika mkuu; kufuatia kufifia kwake polepole kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal / Halo Nevus / NADA House / 8 May - 1 August 2021|url=https://www.patricia-fleming.com/single-post/tako-taal-halo-nevus-nada-house-8-may-1-august-2021|work=Home|date=2021-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Admin}}</ref> Taal alikuwa msanii mshiriki katika Tamasha la Sanaa la Edinburgh la mwaka 2021, ambapo alisimamia uundaji wa kazi mpya sita kutoka kwa wasanii wengine ambazo zilizolenga kuangazia maudhui ya filamu ya ''Isaac Julien'' ya mwaka 2019, iitwayo ''Lessons of the Hour''. Kazi hizo zilijumuisha kazi kutoka kwa wasanii walioko Scotland, ambao ni Chizu Anucha, Sequoia Barnes, Thulani Rachia, na Matthew Arthur Williams.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|title=2021 - Edinburgh Art Festival|url=https://www.edinburghartfestival.com/the-festival/edinburgh-art-festival-archive/edinburgh-art-festival-2021/|work=Edinburgh Art Festival|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Pia alihitimisha muda wake wa ukazi katika ukumbi wa Studio Pavilion mjini Glasgow, ambako amekuwa akitengeneza kazi kwa ajili ya maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kitaasisi, yaliyozinduliwa katika kituo cha Dundee Contemporary Arts mwishoni mwa mwaka 2021.<ref name=":0" /> == Maonyesho yaliyochaguliwa == * 2017 – ''Compound'', Intermedia Gallery, Kituo cha Sanaa za Kisasa, Glasgow<ref name=":1" /> * 2018 – ''Inherited Premises'', Grand Union, Birmingham<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moments Of Respite: Curator Seán Elder On Tako Taal & Rami George|url=https://thequietus.com/culture/art/inherited-premises-rami-george-tako-taal-grand-union-sen-elder-interview/|work=The Quietus|date=2018-07-28|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=The Quietus}}</ref> * 2019 – ''A Spoon is the Safest Vessel'', Maktaba ya Wanawake ya Glasgow<ref name=":1" /> * 2020 – ''Survey II'', Sanaa za Jerwood<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal Announced on Margaret Tait Award Shortlist. – Jerwood Arts|url=https://jerwoodarts.org/2021/02/04/tako-taal-announced-on-margaret-tait-award-shortlist/|work=jerwoodarts.org|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2021 – ''At the shore, everything touches'', Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Dundee<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Infinite Loop: Tako Taal on her DCA exhibition - The Skinny|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/art/emerging-artists/tako-taal-dca-dundee|work=www.theskinny.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Art reviews: Tako Taal {{!}} Rae-Yen Song {{!}} Amartey Golding|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/art/art-reviews-tako-taal-rae-yen-song-amartey-golding-3581372|work=The Scotsman|date=2022-02-22|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] 9xtsxaadp0ojzcdpw989mk98afgvacm Katherine Esau 0 236675 1546354 2026-05-19T15:31:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katherine Esau''' ([[Aprili 3]], [[1898]] – [[Juni 4]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] aliyesoma [[anatomia]] ya mimea na athari za virusi. Vitabu vyake ''Plant Anatomy'' ([[1953]], [[1965]], [[2006]]) na ''Anatomy of Seed Plants'' ([[1960]], [[1977]]) ni maandishi muhimu. Mwaka [[1989]], Esau alipokea National Medal of Science "Kwa kutambua huduma yake ya pekee kwa jumuiya ya wanabotania wa...' 1546354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Esau''' ([[Aprili 3]], [[1898]] – [[Juni 4]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] aliyesoma [[anatomia]] ya mimea na athari za virusi. Vitabu vyake ''Plant Anatomy'' ([[1953]], [[1965]], [[2006]]) na ''Anatomy of Seed Plants'' ([[1960]], [[1977]]) ni maandishi muhimu. Mwaka [[1989]], Esau alipokea National Medal of Science "Kwa kutambua huduma yake ya pekee kwa jumuiya ya wanabotania wa Marekani, na kwa ubora wa utafiti wake wa mwanzilishi, wa kimsingi na uliotumika, juu ya muundo na maendeleo ya mimea, ambayo imechukua zaidi ya miongo sita; kwa utendaji wake bora kama mwalimu, darasani na kupitia vitabu vyake; kwa kutia moyo na msukumo aliotoa kwa wanabotania wengi wachanga wenye kutamani; na kwa kuwa mfano maalum wa kuigwa kwa wanawake katika sayansi.",<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.2307/4439344|jstor=4439344 |last1=Heiser Jr. |first1=Charles B. |author-link=Charles Bixler Heiser|title=Reviewed work: ''Anatomy of Seed Plants'', Katherine Esau |journal=The American Biology Teacher |year=1960 |volume=22 |issue=5 |page=301 }}</ref><ref name="Evert">{{cite book |last=Evert |first=Ray F. |date=1999 |title=Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences |location= Washington, DC |publisher= The National Academies Press |url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/esau-katherine.pdf |chapter=Katherine Esau 1898 – 1997 |pages=1–13 |volume=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] 3va61sqpgyyzd7vj695sye4eh0xlpns Carl Epling 0 236676 1546356 2026-05-19T15:37:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carl Clawson Epling''' ([[Aprili 15]], [[1894]] – [[Novemba 17]], [[1968]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] na mwanataksonomi nchini [[Marekani]]. Epling anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mamlaka kuu juu ya familia ya mmea wa [[Lamiaceae]] (mint family) ya Amerika kutoka miaka ya [[1920]] hadi [[1960]]. Katika miaka yake ya baadaye pia alikuza shauku katika [[Jenetikia|jenetiki]].<ref name=cdlib>[http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb629006wb&chunk.id=div00014 Uni...' 1546356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Clawson Epling''' ([[Aprili 15]], [[1894]] – [[Novemba 17]], [[1968]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] na mwanataksonomi nchini [[Marekani]]. Epling anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mamlaka kuu juu ya familia ya mmea wa [[Lamiaceae]] (mint family) ya Amerika kutoka miaka ya [[1920]] hadi [[1960]]. Katika miaka yake ya baadaye pia alikuza shauku katika [[Jenetikia|jenetiki]].<ref name=cdlib>[http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb629006wb&chunk.id=div00014 University of California: In Memoriam − Carl Clawson Epling, Botany: UC Los Angeles]; December 1970.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] fnznduujf2qc1vwyh5tiosjt499kt4z 1546357 1546356 2026-05-19T15:37:48Z Ally0111 85292 1546357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Clawson Epling''' ([[Aprili 15]], [[1894]] – [[Novemba 17]], [[1968]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] na mwanataksonomi nchini [[Marekani]]. Epling anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mamlaka kuu juu ya familia ya mmea wa Lamiaceae (mint family) ya Amerika kutoka miaka ya [[1920]] hadi [[1960]]. Katika miaka yake ya baadaye pia alikuza shauku katika [[Jenetikia|jenetiki]].<ref name=cdlib>[http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb629006wb&chunk.id=div00014 University of California: In Memoriam − Carl Clawson Epling, Botany: UC Los Angeles]; December 1970.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] tntlbjolwdclq97hc2cac6kko9qbthl Ralph Emerson (mwanabotania) 0 236677 1546360 2026-05-19T15:48:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ralph Emerson''' ([[1912]] – [[1979]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]], mwanazuoni, na [[profesa]] nchini [[Marekani]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] ambaye alitoa mchango kwa nyanja za botania, [[biolojia]], na [[mikolojia]] kupitia miaka yake ya utafiti na mkazo wake juu ya [[kuvu]] wa majini (aquatic fungi) na wanaopenda joto (thermophilic fungi).<ref name = "obituary">{{cite web|url=http://texts.cdlib.org/view?doc...' 1546360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ralph Emerson''' ([[1912]] – [[1979]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]], mwanazuoni, na [[profesa]] nchini [[Marekani]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] ambaye alitoa mchango kwa nyanja za botania, [[biolojia]], na [[mikolojia]] kupitia miaka yake ya utafiti na mkazo wake juu ya [[kuvu]] wa majini (aquatic fungi) na wanaopenda joto (thermophilic fungi).<ref name = "obituary">{{cite web|url=http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb1j49n6pv&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00033&toc.depth=1&toc.id= |title=University of California:In Memoriam 1980|publisher=University of California |date=1980|access-date=December 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Current trends of experimental research on the aquatic Phycomycetes|publisher=Annual Reviews in Microbiology 4.1|date=1950|pages=169–200|first=Ralph |last=Emerson|journal=Annual Review of Microbiology |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.1146/annurev.mi.04.100150.001125 |pmid=14847568 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] 0s1t6u3czmapwa69us2talg15qp0b26 Charles Elachi 0 236678 1546362 2026-05-19T15:51:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Elachi''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 18]], [[1947]]) ni [[profesa]] emeritus wa [[uhandisi wa umeme]] na sayansi ya sayari mwenye asili ya [[Lebanoni]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya [[California]] (Caltech). Kuanzia [[2001]] hadi [[2016]] alikuwa mkurugenzi wa 8 wa Jet Propulsion Laboratory na makamu wa rais wa Caltech.<ref name="cedars bio">[http://www.cedarsusa.com/profiles/science/charleselachi.htm Cedars Network US Direct...' 1546362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Elachi''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 18]], [[1947]]) ni [[profesa]] emeritus wa [[uhandisi wa umeme]] na sayansi ya sayari mwenye asili ya [[Lebanoni]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya [[California]] (Caltech). Kuanzia [[2001]] hadi [[2016]] alikuwa mkurugenzi wa 8 wa Jet Propulsion Laboratory na makamu wa rais wa Caltech.<ref name="cedars bio">[http://www.cedarsusa.com/profiles/science/charleselachi.htm Cedars Network US Directory: Dr. Charles Elachi, Director of JPL] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529025820/http://www.cedarsusa.com/profiles/science/charleselachi.htm |date=May 29, 2008 }}. ''Cedars Network''. Retrieved on February 20, 2008.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ez6rg04hpqph3wqmriftryew3ezevdh Edward Forman 0 236679 1546363 2026-05-19T15:58:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Seymour Forman''' ([[Desemba 3]], [[1912]] – [[Februari 12]], [[1973]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] na [[mvumbuzi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake ya mwanzilishi katika roketi za mapema nchini Marekani. Forman, pamoja na washirika wake katika Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya [[California]] (GALCIT), walionyesha jet-assisted take-off (JATO) ya kwanza ya ndege nchini Marekani. Forman alikuwa miongoni mwa wa...' 1546363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Seymour Forman''' ([[Desemba 3]], [[1912]] – [[Februari 12]], [[1973]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] na [[mvumbuzi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake ya mwanzilishi katika roketi za mapema nchini Marekani. Forman, pamoja na washirika wake katika Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya [[California]] (GALCIT), walionyesha jet-assisted take-off (JATO) ya kwanza ya ndege nchini Marekani. Forman alikuwa miongoni mwa wabunifu wa GALCIT walioendelea kuanzisha Aerojet General Corporation, mtengenezaji mkubwa wa teknolojia ya roketi katika miaka ya [[1940]], na GALCIT Rocket Research Group yenyewe ikawa mtangulizi wa Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<ref name="Winter-2017">{{cite magazine |last=Winter |first=Frank H. |date=16 March 2017 |title=How the 'Suicide Squad' Turned Into One of the World's First Rocket Companies |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/how-suicide-squad-became-one-worlds-first-rocket-companies-180962548/ |magazine=[[Smithsonian Magazine]] |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |issn=0037-7333}}</ref><ref name="TvK">[[Theodore von Kármán]] with Lee Edson (1967) ''The Wind and Beyond'', [[Little, Brown and Company]]</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |title=The Guggenheim Aeronautics Laboratory at Caltech and the creation of the modern rocket motor (1936–1946): How the dynamics of rocket theory became reality |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhDT........48Z |date=1999 |first=Benjamin Seth |last=Zibit |bibcode=1999PhDT........48Z |access-date=2021-02-19 |archive-date=2017-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710182842/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhDT........48Z |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] 9lhmwju2gj3kvwf2vslvqxu5jnx459w Suzanne Eaton 0 236680 1546365 2026-05-19T16:01:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Eaton''' ([[Desemba 23]], [[1959]] – [[Julai 2]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] nchini [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] wa [[biolojia ya molekuli]] katika Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics huko [[Dresden]], [[Ujerumani]].<ref name="profile">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpi-cbg.de/research-groups/current-groups/suzanne-eaton/group-leader/|title=MPI-CBG: Group Leader|website=www.mpi-cbg.de|access-date=2019-07-09|archive-d...' 1546365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Eaton''' ([[Desemba 23]], [[1959]] – [[Julai 2]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] nchini [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] wa [[biolojia ya molekuli]] katika Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics huko [[Dresden]], [[Ujerumani]].<ref name="profile">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpi-cbg.de/research-groups/current-groups/suzanne-eaton/group-leader/|title=MPI-CBG: Group Leader|website=www.mpi-cbg.de|access-date=2019-07-09|archive-date=July 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706125356/https://www.mpi-cbg.de/research-groups/current-groups/suzanne-eaton/group-leader/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] esjohg8msczbu0yqv3kyund7yelukhm 1546377 1546365 2026-05-19T16:44:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Eaton''' ([[Desemba 23]], [[1959]] – [[Julai 2]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] nchini [[Marekani]] na [[profesa]] wa [[biolojia ya molekuli]] katika Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics huko [[Dresden]], [[Ujerumani]].<ref name="profile">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mpi-cbg.de/research-groups/current-groups/suzanne-eaton/group-leader/|title=MPI-CBG: Group Leader|website=www.mpi-cbg.de|access-date=2019-07-09|archive-date=July 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706125356/https://www.mpi-cbg.de/research-groups/current-groups/suzanne-eaton/group-leader/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] azkcktb6209te01b4lbqf2ppycvglzu Alice Eastwood 0 236681 1546366 2026-05-19T16:06:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Eastwood''' ([[Januari 19]], [[1859]] – [[Oktoba 30]], [[1953]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alihesabiwa kwa kujenga mkusanyiko wa [[botania]] katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha [[California]] (California Academy of Sciences) huko [[San Francisco]]. Alichapisha zaidi ya makala 310 za kisayansi na aliandika majina ya spishi za mimea ya nchi kavu 395, nambari ya nne kwa idadi ya majina kama hayo yaliyoand...' 1546366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Eastwood''' ([[Januari 19]], [[1859]] – [[Oktoba 30]], [[1953]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alihesabiwa kwa kujenga mkusanyiko wa [[botania]] katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha [[California]] (California Academy of Sciences) huko [[San Francisco]]. Alichapisha zaidi ya makala 310 za kisayansi na aliandika majina ya spishi za mimea ya nchi kavu 395, nambari ya nne kwa idadi ya majina kama hayo yaliyoandikwa na mwanasayansi wa kike.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lindon|first1=Heather L.|last2=Gardiner|first2=Lauren M.|last3=Brady|first3=Abigail|last4=Vorontsova|first4=Maria S.|title=Fewer than three percent of land plant species named by women: Author gender over 260 years|journal=Taxon|date=5 May 2015|volume=64|issue=2|pages=209–215|doi=10.12705/642.4|bibcode=2015Taxon..64..209L |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bonta|first=Marcia|title=Women in the field : America's pioneering women naturalists|date=1991|publisher=Texas A & M University Press|isbn=0-89096-467-X|edition=1|location=College Station|pages=93–102|oclc=22623848}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1859]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1953]] p3tgmdficbwl4kuuh1aysih4vip6ck5 Abdelsalam Elfaitory 0 236682 1546380 2026-05-19T16:52:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdelsalam Faraj Omar Elfaitory''' (alizaliwa 22 Julai 1993), anayejulikana pia kama Abdesalam Farag Omar Elfeitouri, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Hilal kama [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Elfaitory alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu kubwa ya tai...' 1546380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelsalam Faraj Omar Elfaitory''' (alizaliwa 22 Julai 1993), anayejulikana pia kama Abdesalam Farag Omar Elfeitouri, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Hilal kama [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Elfaitory alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu kubwa ya taifa ya Libya tarehe 7 Juni 2013 dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Congo]] katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa sare ya 0–0. Aliingia kama [[mchezaji]] wa akiba katika dakika ya 62 akimchukua Éamon Zayed. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] elo9tf9ffqunzaf2hq59pdnkjeojaxb Hamdou Elhouni 0 236683 1546382 2026-05-19T16:54:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hamdou Mohamed Elhouni''' (Kiarabu: حمدو محمد الهوني; alizaliwa 2 Februari 1994) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya winga wa kushoto katika klabu ya Wydad AC ya ligi ya Botola pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya. Hapo awali amechezea klabu za [[ligi]] kuu ya Ureno zikiwemo Victória Setúbal,<ref>{{Citation|title=Elhouni e Al-Gadi já treinaram no Bonfim|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga...' 1546382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hamdou Mohamed Elhouni''' (Kiarabu: حمدو محمد الهوني; alizaliwa 2 Februari 1994) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya winga wa kushoto katika klabu ya Wydad AC ya ligi ya Botola pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya. Hapo awali amechezea klabu za [[ligi]] kuu ya Ureno zikiwemo Victória Setúbal,<ref>{{Citation|title=Elhouni e Al-Gadi já treinaram no Bonfim|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/v--setubal/detalhe/elhouni-e-al-gadi-ja-treinaram-no-bonfim-963749.html|language=pt-PT|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Santa Clara, Benfica, Chaves, na Desportivo das Aves, pamoja na klabu ya Espérance de Tunis ya Tunisia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7bhow4u00jms9iv9wjr618nmgn6fukv Salem Elmslaty 0 236684 1546384 2026-05-19T17:01:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salem Fathi Elmslaty''' (alizaliwa 31 Oktoba 1992), anayejulikana pia kama Salem Al-Musallati na maarufu kwa jina la Salem Roma, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Al Afriqi Derna katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Libya kama [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=TNT Sports is not available in your region|url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml|work=www.tntsports.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mb...' 1546384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salem Fathi Elmslaty''' (alizaliwa 31 Oktoba 1992), anayejulikana pia kama Salem Al-Musallati na maarufu kwa jina la Salem Roma, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Al Afriqi Derna katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Libya kama [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=TNT Sports is not available in your region|url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml|work=www.tntsports.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 4xfs86wv44nvaa05l58m0d764xglwnq 1546506 1546384 2026-05-19T21:10:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salem Fathi Elmslaty''' (alizaliwa 31 Oktoba 1992), anayejulikana pia kama Salem Al-Musallati na maarufu kwa jina la Salem Roma, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Al Afriqi Derna katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Libya kama [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TNT Sports is not available in your region|url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml|work=www.tntsports.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 9lrm3modv0xls7810lyerpbsvydmoim Mourad Bouzidi 0 236685 1546386 2026-05-19T17:05:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mourad "The Silent Power" Bouzidi''' (amezaliwa 23 Novemba 1984) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa juu mwenye asili ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Tunisia]]. Anapigana akiwa sehemu ya Dojo Kamakura/Team Aerts mjini [[The Hague]], Uholanzi. Kwa sasa ni bingwa wa Uholanzi wa uzito wa juu wa kickboxing wa W.F.C.A.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91](http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91) | title=Profile | accessdate=2008-06-01 | publ...' 1546386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mourad "The Silent Power" Bouzidi''' (amezaliwa 23 Novemba 1984) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa juu mwenye asili ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Tunisia]]. Anapigana akiwa sehemu ya Dojo Kamakura/Team Aerts mjini [[The Hague]], Uholanzi. Kwa sasa ni bingwa wa Uholanzi wa uzito wa juu wa kickboxing wa W.F.C.A.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91](http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91) | title=Profile | accessdate=2008-06-01 | publisher=[www.fansofk-1.com](http://www.fansofk-1.com) | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160120211157/http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91](https://web.archive.org/web/20160120211157/http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91) | archive-date=2016-01-20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[JamiiWatu wa Uholanzi]] cop72diivofoon7p29nyhleo3he33oz 1546388 1546386 2026-05-19T17:05:57Z Valuegirl 87699 1546388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mourad "The Silent Power" Bouzidi''' (amezaliwa 23 Novemba 1984) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa juu mwenye asili ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Tunisia]]. Anapigana akiwa sehemu ya Dojo Kamakura/Team Aerts mjini [[The Hague]], Uholanzi. Kwa sasa ni bingwa wa Uholanzi wa uzito wa juu wa kickboxing wa W.F.C.A.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91](http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91) | title=Profile | accessdate=2008-06-01 | publisher=[www.fansofk-1.com](http://www.fansofk-1.com) | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160120211157/http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91](https://web.archive.org/web/20160120211157/http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=91) | archive-date=2016-01-20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] kim9uytp5uwnafv3szq4kqgsblc2mrt Ahmed Elmsmari 0 236686 1546387 2026-05-19T17:05:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Fakhri Adem Elmsmari''' (Kiarabu: أحمد المسماري; alizaliwa 21 Januari 2006) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya. == Kazi ya klabu == Baada ya kucheza katika akademi za Atlético Madrid na Rayo Vallecano, Elmsmari alisaini kujiunga na [[timu]] ya vijana ya Barcelona mwezi Agosti 2024. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Elmsmari aliitwa kwenye timu kubwa ya taifa ya [[Liya Kebede|Libya]] mwezi Agosti 2024 kwa mechi dhidi ya Benin na [[Nigeria]]. Baada ya...' 1546387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Fakhri Adem Elmsmari''' (Kiarabu: أحمد المسماري; alizaliwa 21 Januari 2006) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya. == Kazi ya klabu == Baada ya kucheza katika akademi za Atlético Madrid na Rayo Vallecano, Elmsmari alisaini kujiunga na [[timu]] ya vijana ya Barcelona mwezi Agosti 2024. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Elmsmari aliitwa kwenye timu kubwa ya taifa ya [[Liya Kebede|Libya]] mwezi Agosti 2024 kwa mechi dhidi ya Benin na [[Nigeria]]. Baada ya kutocheza katika mechi hizo, aliitwa kwenye timu ya taifa ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 ya Libya kwa Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya mwaka 2024 mwezi Novemba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=برشلونة يضم المهاجم الليبي الشاب المسماري|url=https://www.timeoutsupersport.com/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A|work=Time Out Super Sport|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=ar}}</ref> Baadaye, kocha msaidizi wa Libya, Abu Bakr Al-Harak, alieleza kuwa Elmsmari alikuwa bado hajacheza timu kubwa ya taifa kwa sababu hakuwa tayari kimwili. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 52kqu8ru03pvg5atfgh4qqrngppb5uo Mohamed Esnany 0 236687 1546390 2026-05-19T17:10:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Ali Jum'aa Esnaani''' (Kiarabu: محمد على جمعة الصنانى; alizaliwa 13 Mei 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya CA Bizertin nchini [[Tunisia]]. Esnaani pia alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Libya, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Olimpiki cha Libya kilichoshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Mediterranean mwaka 2005. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * Kombe la Ma...' 1546390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Ali Jum'aa Esnaani''' (Kiarabu: محمد على جمعة الصنانى; alizaliwa 13 Mei 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya CA Bizertin nchini [[Tunisia]]. Esnaani pia alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Libya, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Olimpiki cha Libya kilichoshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Mediterranean mwaka 2005. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * Kombe la Mataifa ya Kiarabu: mshindi wa pili (2012)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arab Cup 2012 Final: Libya lose 3-1 to Morocco in penalty shoot-outs|url=https://libyaherald.com/2012/07/arab-cup-2012-final-libya-lose-3-1-to-morocco-in-penalty-shoot-outs/|work=LibyaHerald|date=2012-07-07|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Michel Cousins}}</ref> * Michezo ya Mediterranean: medali ya shaba (2005)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mediterranean Games 2005 (Spain)|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/medgames05.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] l13r187x5wclrdzk1izq9491t6g1uy4 1546468 1546390 2026-05-19T20:15:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Ali Jum'aa Esnaani''' (Kiarabu: محمد على جمعة الصنانى; alizaliwa 13 Mei 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya CA Bizertin nchini [[Tunisia]]. Esnaani pia alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Libya, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Olimpiki cha Libya kilichoshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Mediterranean mwaka 2005. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * Kombe la Mataifa ya Kiarabu: mshindi wa pili (2012)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Arab Cup 2012 Final: Libya lose 3-1 to Morocco in penalty shoot-outs|url=https://libyaherald.com/2012/07/arab-cup-2012-final-libya-lose-3-1-to-morocco-in-penalty-shoot-outs/|work=LibyaHerald|date=2012-07-07|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Michel Cousins}}</ref> * Michezo ya Mediterranean: medali ya shaba (2005)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mediterranean Games 2005 (Spain)|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/medgames05.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] srmbmftik2wszzkhybom07152pntrpz Anis Bouzid 0 236688 1546391 2026-05-19T17:10:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anis Bouzid''' (amezaliwa 1 Februari 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing na [[boxing]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Moroko]]. Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na GLORY, ambako hushindana katika uzani wa Light Heavyweight na Heavyweight. Kufikia Julai 2025, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 10 duniani miongoni mwa wapiganaji wa heavyweight wa kickboxing na Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beyond Kickboxing Rankings July 2025 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/ranki...' 1546391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anis Bouzid''' (amezaliwa 1 Februari 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing na [[boxing]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Moroko]]. Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na GLORY, ambako hushindana katika uzani wa Light Heavyweight na Heavyweight. Kufikia Julai 2025, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 10 duniani miongoni mwa wapiganaji wa heavyweight wa kickboxing na Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beyond Kickboxing Rankings July 2025 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2025-7/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2025-7/) |website=beyondkick.com |access-date=1 Julai 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f5qgl96k5lrcaztx4pnons69facux0u Salah Fakroun 0 236689 1546392 2026-05-19T17:13:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salaheddin Ahmed Farag Fakroun''' (Kiarabu: صَلَاح الدِّين أَحْمَد فَرَج فَكْرُون; alizaliwa 8 Februari 1999), anayejulikana kama Salah Fakroun, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati. Anachezea klabu ya Al-Nasr Benghazi katika Ligi Kuu ya Libya pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salah Fakroun Stats, Form Index and Match Ratings|url=https://www.footballcrit...' 1546392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salaheddin Ahmed Farag Fakroun''' (Kiarabu: صَلَاح الدِّين أَحْمَد فَرَج فَكْرُون; alizaliwa 8 Februari 1999), anayejulikana kama Salah Fakroun, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati. Anachezea klabu ya Al-Nasr Benghazi katika Ligi Kuu ya Libya pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salah Fakroun Stats, Form Index and Match Ratings|url=https://www.footballcritic.com/salah-fakroun/profile/425807|work=FootballCritic|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Salah Fakroun Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/d0ac81be/Salah-Fakroun|work=FBref.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 83erze6uqtb2outmyo85fdorqiszpr2 1546505 1546392 2026-05-19T21:10:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salaheddin Ahmed Farag Fakroun''' (Kiarabu: صَلَاح الدِّين أَحْمَد فَرَج فَكْرُون; alizaliwa 8 Februari 1999), anayejulikana kama Salah Fakroun, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati. Anachezea klabu ya Al-Nasr Benghazi katika Ligi Kuu ya Libya pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Salah Fakroun Stats, Form Index and Match Ratings|url=https://www.footballcritic.com/salah-fakroun/profile/425807|work=FootballCritic|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Salah Fakroun Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/d0ac81be/Salah-Fakroun|work=FBref.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] nt7et6h01kjfu2n4i2ahs2mfc6v20dy Veikko Nekundi 0 236690 1546395 2026-05-19T17:19:08Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veikko Nekundi''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia kama Waziri wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi tangu 22 Machi 2025. Pia amekuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The colourful Mr Nekundi|url=https://investigations.namibian.com.na/the-colourful-mr-nekundi-2/|work=Investigation Unit|date=2014-09-05|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Tileni Mongudhi}}</ref> Mwaka 2020 aliapishwa tena kama Mbunge na kuteuliwa katika nafasi ya Naibu Waziri. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3iivel7o9nhtvodhs3kleek673eyj2v 1546515 1546395 2026-05-19T21:40:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veikko Nekundi''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia kama Waziri wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi tangu 22 Machi 2025. Pia amekuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The colourful Mr Nekundi|url=https://investigations.namibian.com.na/the-colourful-mr-nekundi-2/|work=Investigation Unit|date=2014-09-05|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Tileni Mongudhi}}</ref> Mwaka 2020 aliapishwa tena kama Mbunge na kuteuliwa katika nafasi ya Naibu Waziri. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 34dltfn6muas1qqlianhofawswerafu Lucia Nghaamwa 0 236691 1546397 2026-05-19T17:24:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Nghaamwa''' (amezaliwa 24 Septemba 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. Ni mke wa Usko Nghaamwa, ambaye pia ni mwanasiasa wa SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Ohangwena.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The baron of the communal lands|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-baron-of-the-communal-lands/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2wk4849cds7hc2s1ont9nkl7y52ggs0 1546454 1546397 2026-05-19T19:49:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Nghaamwa''' (amezaliwa 24 Septemba 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. Ni mke wa Usko Nghaamwa, ambaye pia ni mwanasiasa wa SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Ohangwena.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The baron of the communal lands|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/the-baron-of-the-communal-lands/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] keh7xvpbso2570am701g7dr27vkcivh Usko Nghaamwa 0 236693 1546399 2026-05-19T17:28:58Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usko Nghaamwa''' (amezaliwa 18 Januari 1944) ni mfanyabiashara, [[mwanasiasa]] na mfadhili kutoka [[Namibia]]. Alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Oipapakane katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena. Pia ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nghaamwa bows out with head held high|url=https://neweralive.na/nghaamwa-bows-out-with-head-held-high/|work=New Era|date=2020-04-15|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0cs7ha254mzblrchio13w6iiq5b0ysi 1546512 1546399 2026-05-19T21:36:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usko Nghaamwa''' (amezaliwa 18 Januari 1944) ni mfanyabiashara, [[mwanasiasa]] na mfadhili kutoka [[Namibia]]. Alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Oipapakane katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena. Pia ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nghaamwa bows out with head held high|url=https://neweralive.na/nghaamwa-bows-out-with-head-held-high/|work=New Era|date=2020-04-15|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bgmokleidv4z2zd1n4p2wz8on87umhj Modern Talking 0 236694 1546401 2026-05-19T17:34:49Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Modern Talking | picha = Modern Talking (1985-87 RCA Records press photo).jpg | maelezo = Modern Talking mnamo 1985, kutoka kushoto kwenda kulia: [[Dieter Bohlen]] na [[Thomas Anders]] | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Berlin Magharibi]], Ujerumani Magharibi | aina ya muziki = [[Europop]]<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Marcelo Fernandez|last=Bitar|tit...' 1546401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Modern Talking | picha = Modern Talking (1985-87 RCA Records press photo).jpg | maelezo = Modern Talking mnamo 1985, kutoka kushoto kwenda kulia: [[Dieter Bohlen]] na [[Thomas Anders]] | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Berlin Magharibi]], Ujerumani Magharibi | aina ya muziki = [[Europop]]<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Marcelo Fernandez|last=Bitar|title=Argentine Biz Worries That '98 Gains Will Deflate in '99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQoEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22europop%22&pg=PA85|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=21 Novemba 1998|volume=110|issue=47|page=85|issn=0006-2510}}</ref> [[synth-pop]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Heather|last=Phares|title=Modern Talking – The Very Best of Modern Talking|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-very-best-of-modern-talking-mw0000537350|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=13 Machi 2013}}</ref> [[dance-pop]]<ref name="AM">{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Ankeny|title=Modern Talking – Artist Biography|website=AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/modern-talking-mn0000567809/biography|access-date=13 Machi 2013}}</ref> [[Eurodisco]]<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=Eric|editor-last=Weisbard|editor-link=Eric Weisbard|year=2007|title=Listen Again: A Momentary History of Pop Music|page=[https://archive.org/details/listenagainmomen00weis/page/274 274]|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8223-4022-5|url=https://archive.org/details/listenagainmomen00weis|url-access=registration}}</ref> | miaka ya kazi = 1983–1987 1998–2003 | studio = [[Hansa Records|Hansa]] [[Ariola Records|Ariola]] [[RCA Records|RCA]] [[Sony BMG]] | wanachama wa zamani = [[Dieter Bohlen]] [[Thomas Anders]] [[Eric Singleton]] | wavuti = }} '''Modern Talking''' ilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[pop]] kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] lililoundwa na mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpangaji wa muziki [[Dieter Bohlen]]<ref name="dw">{{cite web|title= Dieter Bohlen – Germany's Prince of Pop |url= http://www.dw.de/dieter-bohlen-germanys-prince-of-pop/a-776871-1 |publisher= [[Deutsche Welle]] |date= 12 February 2003 |access-date= 22 November 2023}}</ref> pamoja na mwimbaji [[Thomas Anders]]. Wamekuwa wakitajwa kama kundi la muziki wa pop lililopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi nchini Ujerumani.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Dieter macht Schluss with Thomas |trans-title= Dieter puts an end to Thomas |magazine= [[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] |url= http://www.stern.de/panorama/modern-talking-dieter-macht-schluss-mit-thomas-508918.html |date= 8 June 2003 |language= de}}</ref> Walitoa vibao vingi vilivyoshika nafasi tano za juu kwenye chati za muziki katika nchi nyingi. Kibao chao maarufu zaidi ni "[[You're My Heart, You're My Soul]]", "[[You Can Win If You Want]]", "[[Cheri, Cheri Lady]]", "[[Brother Louie (wimbo wa Modern Talking)|Brother Louie]]", "[[Atlantis Is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)]]" na "[[Geronimo's Cadillac (wimbo wa Modern Talking)|Geronimo's Cadillac]]". [[Ralf Stemmann]] pia alikuwa mmoja wa watayarishaji, na unaweza kumsikia akipiga kinanda katika nyimbo zao, hasa katika wimbo wa "Cheri Cheri Lady". Hakupata utambuzi wa kazi yake kutoka kwa Bohlen. [[Geff Harrison]] pia alikuwa mwandishi wa albamu mbili za kwanza za Modern Talking. Alifungua kesi dhidi ya Bohlen mnamo 1986 baada ya Dieter kutomweka kwenye sifa za kazi aliyoifanya kwa ajili ya Modern Talking na [[C.C. Catch]]. Modern Talking walifanya kazi pamoja kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1987, walipotengana. Walirejea tena kwa mafanikio makubwa, wakirekodi na kutoa muziki kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2003. Kundi hilo lilitoa vibao (vingi vikiwa vimeshirikisha mwanamuziki wa rap wa Amerika [[Eric Singleton]]) ambavyo viliingia tena kwenye kumi bora nchini Ujerumani na kwingineko, kama vile "You're My Heart, You're My Soul '98", ambayo ilikuwa toleo jipya la kibao chao cha kwanza. Hadi kufikia kuvunjika kwao kwa mwisho mnamo 2003, walikuwa wameuza nakala zaidi ya milioni 120 duniani kote. Baada ya kundi hilo kuvunjika, Anders aliendelea na kutoa albamu yake ya "Down on Sunset" akishirikiana na Stemmann huko California. ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya Modern Talking}} ===Albamu za studio=== *''[[The 1st Album (albamu ya Modern Talking)|The 1st Album]]'' (1985) *''[[Let's Talk About Love (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Let's Talk About Love]]'' (1985) *''[[Ready for Romance]]'' (1986) *''[[In the Middle of Nowhere]]'' (1986) *''[[Romantic Warriors]]'' (1987) *''[[In the Garden of Venus]]'' (1987) *''[[Back for Good (albamu)|Back for Good]]'' (1998) *''[[Alone (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Alone]]'' (1999) *''[[Year of the Dragon (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Year of the Dragon]]'' (2000) *''[[America (albamu ya Modern Talking)|America]]'' (2001) *''[[Victory (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Victory]]'' (2002) *''[[Universe (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Universe]]'' (2003) ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category}} *{{Commons category-inline|Modern Talking}} *{{allMusic}} * {{IMDb name|nm3899969}} {{Modern Talking}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ujerumani]] f600c42hsl0b1oryu2f7qzhn5dt52yc 1546736 1546401 2026-05-20T09:42:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Modern Talking | picha = Modern Talking (1985-87 RCA Records press photo).jpg | maelezo = Modern Talking mnamo 1985, kutoka kushoto kwenda kulia: [[Dieter Bohlen]] na [[Thomas Anders]] | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Berlin Magharibi]], Ujerumani Magharibi | aina ya muziki = [[Europop]]<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Marcelo Fernandez|last=Bitar|title=Argentine Biz Worries That '98 Gains Will Deflate in '99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQoEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22europop%22&pg=PA85|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=21 Novemba 1998|volume=110|issue=47|page=85|issn=0006-2510}}</ref> [[synth-pop]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Heather|last=Phares|title=Modern Talking – The Very Best of Modern Talking|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-very-best-of-modern-talking-mw0000537350|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=13 Machi 2013}}</ref> [[dance-pop]]<ref name="AM">{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Ankeny|title=Modern Talking – Artist Biography|website=AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/modern-talking-mn0000567809/biography|access-date=13 Machi 2013}}</ref> [[Eurodisco]]<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=Eric|editor-last=Weisbard|editor-link=Eric Weisbard|year=2007|title=Listen Again: A Momentary History of Pop Music|page=[https://archive.org/details/listenagainmomen00weis/page/274 274]|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8223-4022-5|url=https://archive.org/details/listenagainmomen00weis|url-access=registration}}</ref> | miaka ya kazi = 1983–1987 1998–2003 | studio = [[Hansa Records|Hansa]] [[Ariola Records|Ariola]] [[RCA Records|RCA]] [[Sony BMG]] | wanachama wa zamani = [[Dieter Bohlen]] [[Thomas Anders]] [[Eric Singleton]] | wavuti = }} '''Modern Talking''' ilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[pop]] kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] lililoundwa na mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpangaji wa muziki [[Dieter Bohlen]]<ref name="dw">{{cite web |title= Dieter Bohlen – Germany's Prince of Pop |url= http://www.dw.de/dieter-bohlen-germanys-prince-of-pop/a-776871-1 |publisher= [[Deutsche Welle]] |date= 12 February 2003 |access-date= 22 November 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> pamoja na mwimbaji [[Thomas Anders]]. Wamekuwa wakitajwa kama kundi la muziki wa pop lililopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi nchini Ujerumani.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Dieter macht Schluss with Thomas |trans-title= Dieter puts an end to Thomas |magazine= [[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] |url= http://www.stern.de/panorama/modern-talking-dieter-macht-schluss-mit-thomas-508918.html |date= 8 June 2003 |language= de}}</ref> Walitoa vibao vingi vilivyoshika nafasi tano za juu kwenye chati za muziki katika nchi nyingi. Kibao chao maarufu zaidi ni "[[You're My Heart, You're My Soul]]", "[[You Can Win If You Want]]", "[[Cheri, Cheri Lady]]", "[[Brother Louie (wimbo wa Modern Talking)|Brother Louie]]", "[[Atlantis Is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)]]" na "[[Geronimo's Cadillac (wimbo wa Modern Talking)|Geronimo's Cadillac]]". [[Ralf Stemmann]] pia alikuwa mmoja wa watayarishaji, na unaweza kumsikia akipiga kinanda katika nyimbo zao, hasa katika wimbo wa "Cheri Cheri Lady". Hakupata utambuzi wa kazi yake kutoka kwa Bohlen. [[Geff Harrison]] pia alikuwa mwandishi wa albamu mbili za kwanza za Modern Talking. Alifungua kesi dhidi ya Bohlen mnamo 1986 baada ya Dieter kutomweka kwenye sifa za kazi aliyoifanya kwa ajili ya Modern Talking na [[C.C. Catch]]. Modern Talking walifanya kazi pamoja kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1987, walipotengana. Walirejea tena kwa mafanikio makubwa, wakirekodi na kutoa muziki kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2003. Kundi hilo lilitoa vibao (vingi vikiwa vimeshirikisha mwanamuziki wa rap wa Amerika [[Eric Singleton]]) ambavyo viliingia tena kwenye kumi bora nchini Ujerumani na kwingineko, kama vile "You're My Heart, You're My Soul '98", ambayo ilikuwa toleo jipya la kibao chao cha kwanza. Hadi kufikia kuvunjika kwao kwa mwisho mnamo 2003, walikuwa wameuza nakala zaidi ya milioni 120 duniani kote. Baada ya kundi hilo kuvunjika, Anders aliendelea na kutoa albamu yake ya "Down on Sunset" akishirikiana na Stemmann huko California. ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya Modern Talking}} ===Albamu za studio=== *''[[The 1st Album (albamu ya Modern Talking)|The 1st Album]]'' (1985) *''[[Let's Talk About Love (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Let's Talk About Love]]'' (1985) *''[[Ready for Romance]]'' (1986) *''[[In the Middle of Nowhere]]'' (1986) *''[[Romantic Warriors]]'' (1987) *''[[In the Garden of Venus]]'' (1987) *''[[Back for Good (albamu)|Back for Good]]'' (1998) *''[[Alone (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Alone]]'' (1999) *''[[Year of the Dragon (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Year of the Dragon]]'' (2000) *''[[America (albamu ya Modern Talking)|America]]'' (2001) *''[[Victory (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Victory]]'' (2002) *''[[Universe (albamu ya Modern Talking)|Universe]]'' (2003) ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category}} *{{Commons category-inline|Modern Talking}} *{{allMusic}} * {{IMDb name|nm3899969}} {{Modern Talking}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ujerumani]] 5ifzjyfsar58mn4rc7e6bj7p6gumvcd Jamii:AllMusic template missing ID and not in Wikidata 14 236695 1546402 2026-05-19T17:35:07Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '__HIDDENCAT__' 1546402 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb Bertha Nghifikwa 0 236696 1546403 2026-05-19T17:38:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertha Victoria Nghifikwa''' (amezaliwa 23 Agosti 1987) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Elimu, Ubunifu, Vijana, Michezo, Sanaa na Utamaduni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nghifikwa, Bertha Victoria|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nghifikwa-bertha-victoria/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] nfhjz70lww89s93n1svxk88hjuzzm5s Rosalia Nghidinwa 0 236697 1546404 2026-05-19T17:46:02Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosalia Annette Nghidinwa''' (26 Oktoba 1952 – 14 Januari 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emery focused on Villa glory, not crown of Europa League ‘king’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/emery-focused-on-villa-glory-not-crown-of-europa-league-king/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] nvy3hdmfwgrrbhygqy86c1if03dpq1g 1546503 1546404 2026-05-19T21:08:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosalia Annette Nghidinwa''' (26 Oktoba 1952 – 14 Januari 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emery focused on Villa glory, not crown of Europa League ‘king’|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/emery-focused-on-villa-glory-not-crown-of-europa-league-king/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] f3okmg9dsbwf7u39rcuxc8mbvdweox4 Emilia Nuyoma-Amupewa 0 236698 1546409 2026-05-19T17:58:33Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilia Nuyoma-Amupewa''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halle hilft in Namibia|url=https://www.mz.de/lokal/halle-saale/halle-hilft-in-namibia-2729591|work=www.mz.de|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=de|author=Michael Tempel}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] krxvyd7w14fjnmnys766g2exeviwj3j 1546428 1546409 2026-05-19T18:38:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilia Nuyoma-Amupewa''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Halle hilft in Namibia|url=https://www.mz.de/lokal/halle-saale/halle-hilft-in-namibia-2729591|work=www.mz.de|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=de|author=Michael Tempel}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] swztsy1hu24j3dycrsjh93j7ol1zx1h John Pandeni 0 236699 1546410 2026-05-19T18:02:24Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Pandeni''' (30 Julai 1950 – 14 Machi 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Namibia]], pamoja na mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO. Wakati wa kifo chake mwaka 2008, alikuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mikoa na Mitaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Vijijini nchini Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pandeni tödlich verunglückt|url=http://www.az.com.na/politik/pandeni-tdlich-verunglckt.64129.php|work=www.az.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] edyofe9m21gl63wom0gqclalbua6c04 1546445 1546410 2026-05-19T19:11:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Pandeni''' (30 Julai 1950 – 14 Machi 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Namibia]], pamoja na mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO. Wakati wa kifo chake mwaka 2008, alikuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mikoa na Mitaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Vijijini nchini Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pandeni tödlich verunglückt|url=http://www.az.com.na/politik/pandeni-tdlich-verunglckt.64129.php|work=www.az.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] htkp8udbwee4m9yiva61f28shq86g1l Phillipus Katamelo 0 236700 1546412 2026-05-19T18:09:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillipus Wido Katamelo''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehudumu kwa sasa kama Naibu Spika wa Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia tangu 21 Machi 2025. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Bunge la 7 la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia 2020 hadi 2025, na pia amekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Omaheke tangu mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katamelo, Phillipus Wido|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/katamelo-phillipus-wido-2/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] crvlbret81sholdw7uhttgxrjvt5fld 1546499 1546412 2026-05-19T20:59:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillipus Wido Katamelo''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehudumu kwa sasa kama Naibu Spika wa Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia tangu 21 Machi 2025. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Bunge la 7 la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia 2020 hadi 2025, na pia amekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Omaheke tangu mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Katamelo, Phillipus Wido|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/katamelo-phillipus-wido-2/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sp0ab126jl52fpngk6xcmno6ak2ia8z Reinhold Nauyoma 0 236701 1546414 2026-05-19T18:19:54Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reinhold Madala Nauyoma''' (amezaliwa 8 Agosti 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na aliyekuwa afisa wa polisi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nauyoma, Reinhold Madala|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nauyoma-reinhold-madala/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha All People’s Party (APP) na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7h8v0rzzz8qosnvpbbvfe36r654gjm5 1546501 1546414 2026-05-19T21:04:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reinhold Madala Nauyoma''' (amezaliwa 8 Agosti 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na aliyekuwa afisa wa polisi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nauyoma, Reinhold Madala|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nauyoma-reinhold-madala/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha All People’s Party (APP) na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1fksn0cy2w8q4pjbrs6y2o0zljph0gs Abdelrahman Al-Omami 0 236702 1546417 2026-05-19T18:25:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdelrahman Ramadan Fetori''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * [[Mashindano]] ya Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (CHAN): 2014<ref>{{Citation|title=CHAN 2014: Libya beat Ghana to snatch first African title|date=2014-02-01|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/25719387|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Libya African Nations Championship 2014...' 1546417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelrahman Ramadan Fetori''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1984) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * [[Mashindano]] ya Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (CHAN): 2014<ref>{{Citation|title=CHAN 2014: Libya beat Ghana to snatch first African title|date=2014-02-01|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/25719387|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Libya African Nations Championship 2014 Squad|url=https://m.football-lineups.com/team/Libya/African-Nations-Championship-2014/players|work=football-lineups.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] j9n1t9wxkiywxbh6521dz9gp9fju2fr Lawrence Sampofu 0 236703 1546418 2026-05-19T18:26:48Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546418 wikitext text/x-wiki Lawrence Alufea Sampofu (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1955) ni mwanajeshi na mwanasiasa wa Namibia. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Zambezi kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ra8tzd6rsczwo6hn18cxrxavt55jk8d Manja Croiset 0 236704 1546419 2026-05-19T18:27:46Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Manja Croiset''' (5 Julai 1946, Amsterdam – Januari 2022, Hoogland (Amersfoort)<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://niw.nl/manja-croiset-overleden/ |title=Manja Croiset overleden |lang=nl |trans-title=Manja Croiset passed away |magazine=[[Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad]] |place=Amstelveen |date=January 25, 2022 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref>) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, na msanii wa usomaji wa kazi za fasihi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Wasifu == Croi...' 1546419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manja Croiset''' (5 Julai 1946, Amsterdam – Januari 2022, Hoogland (Amersfoort)<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://niw.nl/manja-croiset-overleden/ |title=Manja Croiset overleden |lang=nl |trans-title=Manja Croiset passed away |magazine=[[Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad]] |place=Amstelveen |date=January 25, 2022 |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref>) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, na msanii wa usomaji wa kazi za fasihi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Wasifu == Croiset alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 5 Julai 1946, mjini Amsterdam. Alikuwa mhanga wa kizazi cha pili cha Holocaust, akiwa binti wa watu walionusuru mauaji hayo, na mtoto mdogo zaidi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.kpn.nl/bobbe000/croiset.htm#BM166985|title=Croiset | Family Tree | Stamboom Hijman SALOMON|website=home.kpn.nl}}</ref> kati ya mabinti watatu. Wanafamilia wa mama yake, Paula Kool (11 Machi 1918 – 11 Mei 2012), waliuawa katika mauaji ya kimbari ya [[Holocaust]]. Baba yake, {{ill|Odo Croiset|nl}} (24 Aprili 1915 – 18 Novemba 2011), mwana wa Hijman Croiset, alinusurika katika Kambi za mateso za Nazi kutokana na kujihusisha na shughuli haramu za uandishi na uandaji wa machapisho, ikiwa ni pamoja na uchapishaji wa gazeti la ''[[Het Parool]]''. Manja pia alikuwa binamu wa {{ill|Hans Croiset|nl}} na [[Jules Croiset]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] q4i9x005oniz9nxj0e0x7bg7goc6rkq Osama Mohamed El Fezzani 0 236705 1546420 2026-05-19T18:27:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Osama Mohammad El-Fezzani''' (alizaliwa 23 Februari 1978) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osama Al-Fazzani (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7900/Osama_Al_Fazzani.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osama Salah » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person...' 1546420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osama Mohammad El-Fezzani''' (alizaliwa 23 Februari 1978) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osama Al-Fazzani (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7900/Osama_Al_Fazzani.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Osama Salah » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe128856/osama-salah/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Klabu alizochezea == * Al Ahly Tripoli (Libya) * Al Madina Tripoli (Libya) * Rafik Sorman (Libya) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2i3xd18gdokhoj9xdzqm4n47g221rx8 1546498 1546420 2026-05-19T20:53:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osama Mohammad El-Fezzani''' (alizaliwa 23 Februari 1978) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Osama Al-Fazzani (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7900/Osama_Al_Fazzani.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Osama Salah » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe128856/osama-salah/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Klabu alizochezea == * Al Ahly Tripoli (Libya) * Al Madina Tripoli (Libya) * Rafik Sorman (Libya) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5pumfk34a6mrrke8smnd66n9vx4ikdi Mohamed Al-Gadi 0 236706 1546424 2026-05-19T18:31:18Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Al-Hnaish Al-Gadi Al-Shalabi''' (alizaliwa 22 Juni 1990) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji na anayeichezea klabu ya Santa Clara ya Ureno. == Kazi ya klabu == Baada ya kucheza nchini Libya akiwa na Al-Ahly Benghazi, Al-Gadi alisaini na klabu ya Vitória de Setúbal ya Ureno mwezi Julai 2015 pamoja na mwenzake kutoka Libya, Hamdou Elhouni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elhouni e Al-Gadi já treinaram no Bonfim|...' 1546424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Al-Hnaish Al-Gadi Al-Shalabi''' (alizaliwa 22 Juni 1990) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji na anayeichezea klabu ya Santa Clara ya Ureno. == Kazi ya klabu == Baada ya kucheza nchini Libya akiwa na Al-Ahly Benghazi, Al-Gadi alisaini na klabu ya Vitória de Setúbal ya Ureno mwezi Julai 2015 pamoja na mwenzake kutoka Libya, Hamdou Elhouni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elhouni e Al-Gadi já treinaram no Bonfim|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/v--setubal/detalhe/elhouni-e-al-gadi-ja-treinaram-no-bonfim-963749.html|language=pt-PT|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Mwezi Januari 2016 alihamia [[klabu]] ya Santa Clara. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Al-Gadi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Libya mwaka 2013. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * Mashindano ya Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (CHAN): 2014<ref>{{Citation|title=CHAN 2014: Libya beat Ghana to snatch first African title|date=2014-02-01|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/25719387|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 9uxob7408d7gc7sngaf33nynreswqat 1546740 1546424 2026-05-20T09:45:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Al-Hnaish Al-Gadi Al-Shalabi''' (alizaliwa 22 Juni 1990) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji na anayeichezea klabu ya Santa Clara ya Ureno. == Kazi ya klabu == Baada ya kucheza nchini Libya akiwa na Al-Ahly Benghazi, Al-Gadi alisaini na klabu ya Vitória de Setúbal ya Ureno mwezi Julai 2015 pamoja na mwenzake kutoka Libya, Hamdou Elhouni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elhouni e Al-Gadi já treinaram no Bonfim|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/v--setubal/detalhe/elhouni-e-al-gadi-ja-treinaram-no-bonfim-963749.html|language=pt-PT|access-date=2026-05-19|archive-date=2016-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911025711/http://www.record.xl.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/v--setubal/detalhe/elhouni-e-al-gadi-ja-treinaram-no-bonfim-963749.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwezi Januari 2016 alihamia [[klabu]] ya Santa Clara. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Al-Gadi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Libya mwaka 2013. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * Mashindano ya Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (CHAN): 2014<ref>{{Citation|title=CHAN 2014: Libya beat Ghana to snatch first African title|date=2014-02-01|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/25719387|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 40lgaavvytg9wjv65uwoqdlylzw3a26 Eva Gerlach 0 236707 1546425 2026-05-19T18:33:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eva Gerlach''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 9 Aprili 1948) ni mshairi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Pia anaandika akitumia jina la '''Margaret Dijkstra'''. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa tarehe 9 Aprili 1948 mjini [[Amsterdam]].<ref name=dbnl>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=gerl001 |title=Eva Gerlach |publisher=Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren |language=nl}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1979, alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa masha...' 1546425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eva Gerlach''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 9 Aprili 1948) ni mshairi wa nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Pia anaandika akitumia jina la '''Margaret Dijkstra'''. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa tarehe 9 Aprili 1948 mjini [[Amsterdam]].<ref name=dbnl>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=gerl001 |title=Eva Gerlach |publisher=Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren |language=nl}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1979, alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi ulioitwa ''Verder geen leed'' (Hakuna Maumivu Zaidi). Mkusanyiko huo ulitunukiwa Tuzo ya Lucy B. na C.W. van der Hoogt ({{Interlanguage link multi|Lucy B. and C.W. van der Hoogt Prize|nl|3=Lucy B. en C.W. van der Hoogtprijs}}) mnamo mwaka 1981. Katika mwaka wa 2000, alipokea Tuzo ya P. C. Hooft ([[P. C. Hooft Award]]) kwa ajili ya kazi zake.<ref name=pi>{{cite web |url=http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/8148/6/Eva-Gerlach |title=Eva Gerlach |publisher=Poetry International Rotterdam |access-date=2015-09-30 |archive-date=2019-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070745/https://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/8148/6/Eva-Gerlach |url-status=usurped }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1999 alishinda pia Tuzo ya Nienke van Hichtum ([[Nienke van Hichtum-prijs]]) kwa ajili ya kitabu chake cha ''Hee meneer Eland''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] h1urz5yawazyd6uqwugmf1dlk0jxmnj Austin Samupwa 0 236708 1546426 2026-05-19T18:34:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Austin Machana Samupwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the spot with Lahja Nashuuta – From chalkboard to Parliament|url=https://neweralive.na/on-the-spot-with-lahja-nashuuta-from-chalkboard-to-parliament/|work=New Era|date=2025-06-13|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Correspondent}}</ref> Alikulia katika Mkoa wa Zambezi. Pia aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO, nafasi ambayo alihudumu hadi mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s8hphu85aodzmtxax6hgosc6k71v0e3 Mohamed Al Ghanodi 0 236709 1546429 2026-05-19T18:40:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Al Ghanodi''' (Kiarabu: محمد الغنودي; alizaliwa 22 Novemba 1992) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Libya]] anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Ahli kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Libya, na alicheza katika mechi dhidi ya [[Senegal]] kwenye Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Libya 2 - 1 Senegal Match report - 1/30/12 Africa Cup of Nations - Goal.com|url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/match/69927/li...' 1546429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Al Ghanodi''' (Kiarabu: محمد الغنودي; alizaliwa 22 Novemba 1992) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Libya]] anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Ahli kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Libya, na alicheza katika mechi dhidi ya [[Senegal]] kwenye Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Libya 2 - 1 Senegal Match report - 1/30/12 Africa Cup of Nations - Goal.com|url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/match/69927/libya-vs-senegal/report|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-my}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] if88t14n6lqd510vvm1z4rq0yggatla 1546467 1546429 2026-05-19T20:15:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Al Ghanodi''' (Kiarabu: محمد الغنودي; alizaliwa 22 Novemba 1992) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Libya]] anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Ahli kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Libya, na alicheza katika mechi dhidi ya [[Senegal]] kwenye Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Libya 2 - 1 Senegal Match report - 1/30/12 Africa Cup of Nations - Goal.com|url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/match/69927/libya-vs-senegal/report|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-my}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] kuh8dtbksp91obtaqxhff9z8g3x88mu Judith Herzberg 0 236710 1546430 2026-05-19T18:41:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judith Frieda Lina Herzberg''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 4 Novemba 1934) ni mshairi na mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha na kazi == Judith Herzberg ni binti wa mwanasheria na mwandishi [[Abel Herzberg]].<ref name="dbnl">{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0477.php|title=Schrijvers en dichters (dbnl biografieënproject I)|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature|date=2013|access-date=10 June 2020|l...' 1546430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Frieda Lina Herzberg''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 4 Novemba 1934) ni mshairi na mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha na kazi == Judith Herzberg ni binti wa mwanasheria na mwandishi [[Abel Herzberg]].<ref name="dbnl">{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0477.php|title=Schrijvers en dichters (dbnl biografieënproject I)|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature|date=2013|access-date=10 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, Herzberg aliishi kwa kujificha katika maeneo mbalimbali. Tangu mwaka 1983, Herzberg amekuwa akiishi kwa kupishana kati ya nchi ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Israel]].<ref name="dbnl"/> Anaandika zaidi mashairi na michezo ya kuigiza, na pia anajihusisha na uandaaji wa filamu. Herzberg alifanya mwanzo wake (debut) kama mshairi mnamo mwaka 1961 katika gazeti la kila wiki la ''[[Vrij Nederland]]''. Miaka miwili baadaye, alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi ulioitwa ''Zeepost''.<ref name="poetry"/> Pia aliandika michezo ya kuigiza ya ''[[Leedvermaak]]'', ''[[Charlotte (1981 film)|Charlotte]]'', na ''[[Rijgdraad]]'', ambayo iligeuzwa kuwa filamu na [[Frans Weisz]]. Michezo ya ''Charlotte'' inamuhusu mchoraji [[Charlotte Salomon]] aliyeuawa katika [[Kambi ya mateso ya Auschwitz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_0583.php|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature |date=1985|access-date=10 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1997, Herzberg alipokea Tuzo ya P. C. Hooft ([[P. C. Hooft Award]]) kwa ajili ya mchango wa kazi zake zote.<ref name="poetry"/> Katika mwaka wa 2018, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Prijs Der Nederlandse Letteren ([[:en:Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren|Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren]]).<ref>https://taalunie.org/actueel/27/judith-herzberg-krijgt-prijs-der-nederlandse-letteren-2018</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] moj9bo01ue14vl0r62em6yobyqd772z 1546433 1546430 2026-05-19T18:44:44Z Egipa 87700 1546433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Frieda Lina Herzberg''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 4 Novemba 1934) ni mshairi na mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha na kazi == Judith Herzberg ni binti wa mwanasheria na mwandishi [[Abel Herzberg]].<ref name="dbnl">{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0477.php|title=Schrijvers en dichters (dbnl biografieënproject I)|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature|date=2013|access-date=10 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, Herzberg aliishi kwa kujificha katika maeneo mbalimbali. Tangu mwaka 1983, Herzberg amekuwa akiishi kwa kupishana kati ya nchi ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Israel]].<ref name="dbnl"/> Anaandika zaidi mashairi na michezo ya kuigiza, na pia anajihusisha na uandaaji wa filamu. Herzberg alifanya mwanzo wake (debut) kama mshairi mnamo mwaka 1961 katika gazeti la kila wiki la ''[[Vrij Nederland]]''. Miaka miwili baadaye, alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi ulioitwa ''Zeepost''. Pia aliandika michezo ya kuigiza ya ''[[Leedvermaak]]'', ''[[Charlotte (1981 film)|Charlotte]]'', na ''[[Rijgdraad]]'', ambayo iligeuzwa kuwa filamu na [[Frans Weisz]]. Michezo ya ''Charlotte'' inamuhusu mchoraji [[Charlotte Salomon]] aliyeuawa katika [[Kambi ya mateso ya Auschwitz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_0583.php|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature |date=1985|access-date=10 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1997, Herzberg alipokea Tuzo ya P. C. Hooft ([[P. C. Hooft Award]]) kwa ajili ya mchango wa kazi zake zote. Katika mwaka wa 2018, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Prijs Der Nederlandse Letteren ([[:en:Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren|Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren]]).<ref>https://taalunie.org/actueel/27/judith-herzberg-krijgt-prijs-der-nederlandse-letteren-2018</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] tjzcizh3sekkbxo57821k0fgd00iwmp Meftah Ghazalla 0 236711 1546434 2026-05-19T18:45:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meftah Ghazalla''' (Kiarabu: مفتاح غزالة; alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Libya aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kipa. Kwa sasa (kama ilivyoelezwa katika taarifa zako) alikuwa bado anahusishwa na [[klabu]] ya Al-Ittihad, na pia alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meftah Saad Ghazalla (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3855/Meftah_Saad_Ghazalla.h...' 1546434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meftah Ghazalla''' (Kiarabu: مفتاح غزالة; alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Libya aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kipa. Kwa sasa (kama ilivyoelezwa katika taarifa zako) alikuwa bado anahusishwa na [[klabu]] ya Al-Ittihad, na pia alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meftah Saad Ghazalla (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3855/Meftah_Saad_Ghazalla.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by sporting-heroes.net|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/|work=www.sporting-heroes.net|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] dnicjamftdqsfld4oxdu6oonlz6nixl 1546461 1546434 2026-05-19T20:03:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meftah Ghazalla''' (Kiarabu: مفتاح غزالة; alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Libya aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kipa. Kwa sasa (kama ilivyoelezwa katika taarifa zako) alikuwa bado anahusishwa na [[klabu]] ya Al-Ittihad, na pia alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meftah Saad Ghazalla (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3855/Meftah_Saad_Ghazalla.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by sporting-heroes.net|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/|work=www.sporting-heroes.net|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] l8j3j38rs6b0jb5bwy4hp4fdm4961i1 Sankwasa James Sankwasa 0 236712 1546435 2026-05-19T18:46:21Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sankwasa James Sankwasa''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini na pia ni mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I support a corrupt-free Swapo vice presidential candidate – Sankwasa|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/i-support-a-corrupt-free-swapo-vice-presidential-candidate-sankwasa/|work=The Namibian|date=2022-09-06|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Sonja Smith}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] 3r3im29rtk8si7bztxnwl4qwwcgstwu 1546507 1546435 2026-05-19T21:12:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sankwasa James Sankwasa''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini na pia ni mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I support a corrupt-free Swapo vice presidential candidate – Sankwasa|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/i-support-a-corrupt-free-swapo-vice-presidential-candidate-sankwasa/|work=The Namibian|date=2022-09-06|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Sonja Smith}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] kn1hpgesh0lxty6fddwjbb05fbchqff Gerry van der Linden 0 236713 1546437 2026-05-19T18:53:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gertrude Maria Johanna Catharina "Gerry" van der Linden''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 25 Novemba 1952) ni mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref name=dbnl/> Alizaliwa mjini [[Eindhoven]].<ref name=dbnl>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0692.php |title=Linden, Gerry van der |publisher= Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren |language=nl}}</ref> Van der Linden alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa...' 1546437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gertrude Maria Johanna Catharina "Gerry" van der Linden''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 25 Novemba 1952) ni mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref name=dbnl/> Alizaliwa mjini [[Eindhoven]].<ref name=dbnl>{{cite web |url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0692.php |title=Linden, Gerry van der |publisher= Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren |language=nl}}</ref> Van der Linden alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi ulioitwa ''De Aantekening'' (Ujumbe) mnamo mwaka 1978. Alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] mnamo mwaka 1979, ambapo aliishi katika miji ya [[Jiji la New York|New York]] na [[San Francisco]] kwa muda wa miaka minne iliyofuata. Baada ya kurejea nchini Uholanzi, alichapisha kitabu chake cha pili ya mashairi kilichoitwa ''Val op de rand'' (Anguko Kingoni) mnamo mwaka 1990. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] m66n01ib18whckuelvt9iaw6msqxp07 Hanny Michaelis 0 236714 1546439 2026-05-19T18:59:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hanny Michaelis''' (19 Desemba 1922 – 11 Juni 2007) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Akiwa binti wa Alfred Michaelis na Gonda Sara Swaab, ambao wote walikuwa waasili wa [[Uyahudi|Kiyahudi]], alizaliwa mjini [[Amsterdam]]. Wazazi wake walipelekwa katika [[Kambi ya kifo ya Sobibór]] mnamo mwaka 1943<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/4012/6/Hanny-Michaelis |title=Hanny Michaelis |publisher=Poetry I...' 1546439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hanny Michaelis''' (19 Desemba 1922 – 11 Juni 2007) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Akiwa binti wa Alfred Michaelis na Gonda Sara Swaab, ambao wote walikuwa waasili wa [[Uyahudi|Kiyahudi]], alizaliwa mjini [[Amsterdam]]. Wazazi wake walipelekwa katika [[Kambi ya kifo ya Sobibór]] mnamo mwaka 1943<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/4012/6/Hanny-Michaelis |title=Hanny Michaelis |publisher=Poetry International Rotterdam |access-date=2014-11-06 |archive-date=2016-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421201951/http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/4012/6/Hanny-Michaelis |url-status=usurped }}</ref> na hawakurudi tena. Yeye mwenyewe aliishi kwa kujificha kuanzia mwaka 1942 hadi 1945. Baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, Michaelis alifanya kazi katika idara ya Masuala ya Sanaa ya manispaa ya Amsterdam. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|2007}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] dd5xhq1zhizr521lmbrguflsv3bo0jo Henriette Roland Holst 0 236715 1546442 2026-05-19T19:08:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henriette Goverdine Anna''' "'''Jet'''" '''Roland Holst-van der Schalk'''{{Baadhi ya vyanzo huandika jina lake kama Henriëtte, kukiwa na alama ya [[diaeresis (diacritic)|diaeresis]], lakini cheti chake cha kuzaliwa kinaonyesha jina lake bila alama hiyo, kama vavyofanya vyanzo vingi. Jina lake la utani lilikuwa Jet, na kutokana na uhusiano wake na mshairi [[Adriaan Roland Holst]] mara nyingi alikuwa akijulikana kama "Tante Jet" ("Shangazi Jet").}} (24 D...' 1546442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henriette Goverdine Anna''' "'''Jet'''" '''Roland Holst-van der Schalk'''{{Baadhi ya vyanzo huandika jina lake kama Henriëtte, kukiwa na alama ya [[diaeresis (diacritic)|diaeresis]], lakini cheti chake cha kuzaliwa kinaonyesha jina lake bila alama hiyo, kama vavyofanya vyanzo vingi. Jina lake la utani lilikuwa Jet, na kutokana na uhusiano wake na mshairi [[Adriaan Roland Holst]] mara nyingi alikuwa akijulikana kama "Tante Jet" ("Shangazi Jet").}} (24 Desemba 1869 – 21 Novemba 1952) alikuwa mshairi na mwanaharakati wa msimamo wa [[:en:Council communism|Council communism]] kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=12039 |title=Nomination Database|website=www.nobelprize.org|access-date=19 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1869|1952}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] 9jk98uwdl5cl8hpl48g1juhlbk2mcep Hannie Rouweler 0 236716 1546444 2026-05-19T19:11:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannie Rouweler''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 13 Juni 1951 mjini [[Goor]], [[Overijssel]]) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hannie Rouweler - Nederlandse Poëzie Encyclopedie|url=https://www.nederlandsepoezie.org/dichters/r/rouweler.html|access-date=2020-07-15|website=www.nederlandsepoezie.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Poëzie-uitgeverij Demer viert tienjarig bestaan|url=https://www.leusderkrant.nl/nieuws/lokaal/85759/pozie-u...' 1546444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannie Rouweler''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 13 Juni 1951 mjini [[Goor]], [[Overijssel]]) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hannie Rouweler - Nederlandse Poëzie Encyclopedie|url=https://www.nederlandsepoezie.org/dichters/r/rouweler.html|access-date=2020-07-15|website=www.nederlandsepoezie.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Poëzie-uitgeverij Demer viert tienjarig bestaan|url=https://www.leusderkrant.nl/nieuws/lokaal/85759/pozie-uitgeverij-demer-viert-tienjarig-bestaan-461455|access-date=2020-07-15|website=www.leusderkrant.nl}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] cteka2717t7pj0p18visvnn95ihbn35 Ishaq Sidi Ishaq 0 236717 1546447 2026-05-19T19:15:48Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaq Sidi Ishaq''' ni mwigizaji kutokea nchini [[Nigeria]], mwongozaji, mwandishi wa habari wa filamu/maigizo, mtengeneza filamu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=My journey as a filmmaker – Ishaq Sidi Ishaq {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/my-journey-as-a-filmmaker-ishaq-sidi-ishaq|work=dailytrust.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> mtayarishaji, na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu ambaye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi katika tasnia ya filamu za Kihausa nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ishaq Sidi Ishaq - Ishaq's Bio, Credits, Awards, and more.|url=https://www.stage32.com/profile/588357/about|work=Stage 32|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Stage 32 LLC}}</ref> Aliteuliwa na Serikali ya Jimbo la Kano kuwa Msaidizi Maalum Mwandamizi wa Gavana Mkuu wa jimbo hilo katika Masuala ya Viwanda vya Ubunifu mnamo mwezi Mei 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ganduje ya nada Daraktan Kannywood Ishaq Sidi Ishaq mai bashi shawara - Legit.ng|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1418556-ganduje-ya-nada-daraktan-kannywood-ishaq-sidi-ishaq-mai-bashi-shawara.html|work=hausa.legit.ng|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=ha|author=Aisha Khalid}}</ref> == Filamu == * Hikima (2021) * Avenger (2021) * Jidda as Alkali (2019) * A Ci Bulus Sagir (2014) * Misale (2009) * Wasila (2000) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] o1hg31gmf5g86pwvc5ru2aiw20vipra Annie M.G. Schmidt 0 236718 1546449 2026-05-19T19:18:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Maria Geertruida "Annie" Schmidt''' (20 Mei 1911<ref>{{cite book |last=Zijl |first=Annejet van der |year=2002 |title=Anna |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Nijgh & Van Ditmar |isbn=90-388-8733-7 |page=22 }}</ref> – 21 Mei 1995)<ref name="trouw"/> alikuwa mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>{{cite book | author1 = Peter Hunt |author2=Sheila G. Bannister Ray | title = International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature | publisher...' 1546449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Maria Geertruida "Annie" Schmidt''' (20 Mei 1911<ref>{{cite book |last=Zijl |first=Annejet van der |year=2002 |title=Anna |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Nijgh & Van Ditmar |isbn=90-388-8733-7 |page=22 }}</ref> – 21 Mei 1995)<ref name="trouw"/> alikuwa mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>{{cite book | author1 = Peter Hunt |author2=Sheila G. Bannister Ray | title = International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature | publisher = Roudledge | year = 2004 | page = 703 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XqaTzQBVDCAC&pg=PA703 | isbn = 978-0-203-16812-7}}</ref> Anajulikana kama mama wa nyimbo za jukwaani za Kiholanzi,<ref>{{cite news | last = Verhallen | first = Frank | title = Evergreen and chanson schitteren op Dag van het Nederlandse lied | work = [[Trouw]] | language = nl | date = 1993-04-05 | url = http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/1993/04/05/2667529/Evergreen_en_chanson_schitteren_op_Dag_van_het_Nederlandse_lied.html | access-date = 2009-07-05}}</ref> na malkia wa fasihi ya watoto ya Uholanzi,<ref>{{cite news | last = Duin | first = Lieke van | title = Olifanten hadden vroeger neuzen | work = [[Trouw]] | language = nl | date = 1995-01-04 | url = http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/1995/01/04/2613453/Olifanten_hadden_vroeger_neuzen.html | access-date = 2009-07-05}}</ref> akisifiwa kwa "idiomu yake nzuri ya Kiholanzi,"<ref name="buijs"/> na anahesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi wakuu wa Uholanzi.<ref name="trouw">{{cite news | url=http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/1995/05/22/2535507/Annie_M_G._Schmidt_1911_-_1995.html?part=1 | title=Annie M.G. Schmidt 1911–1995 | work=[[Trouw]] | date=1995-05-22 | access-date=2009-07-05 | last=Verhallen | first=Frank | language=nl | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926165058/http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2547986/1995/05/22/Annie-M-G-Schmidt-1911-1995.dhtml | archive-date=26 September 2012}}</ref> Heshima ya juu kabisa ilitolewa kwake baada ya kifo chake, mnamo mwaka 2007, wakati jopo la wanahistoria wa Uholanzi walipokusanya "Kanuni ya Uholanzi" ([[:en:Canon of the Netherlands|Canon of the Netherlands]]) na kumjumuisha Schmidt, pamoja na watu mashuhuri wa kitaifa kama vile [[Vincent van Gogh]] na [[Anne Frank]].<ref>{{cite web |title = The Canon of the Netherlands |work = De Canon van Nederland |publisher = Foundation entoen.nu |year = 2007 |url = http://entoen.nu/default.aspx?lan=e |access-date = 2009-07-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090612225030/http://www.entoen.nu/default.aspx?lan=e |archive-date = 12 June 2009 |url-status = dead == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|1995}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii: Watu wa Uholanzi]] eupvmaqbf5t4wcnlciafa19l3tunuep Riddick Bowe 0 236719 1546451 2026-05-19T19:38:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Riddick Lamont Bowe''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1967)<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news | url = [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/sports/14bowe.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/sports/14bowe.html) | title = Fighter Remains a Champion Optimist | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | first = John | last = Branch | date = June 13, 2009 | access-date = May 10, 2012}}</ref> ni bondia wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[Marekani]] na pia mpiganaji wa kickboxing aliye...' 1546451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riddick Lamont Bowe''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1967)<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news | url = [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/sports/14bowe.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/sports/14bowe.html) | title = Fighter Remains a Champion Optimist | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | first = John | last = Branch | date = June 13, 2009 | access-date = May 10, 2012}}</ref> ni bondia wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[Marekani]] na pia mpiganaji wa kickboxing aliyeshindana katika ndondi kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2008, na katika kickboxing (Muay Thai) kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2016. Alitwaa ubingwa wa dunia wa uzito wa juu usio na mpinzani mwaka 1992, na pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika uzani wa juu sana (super heavyweight) kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1988.<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/riddick-bowe-1.html](https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/riddick-bowe-1.html) |title=Riddick Bowe |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418093749/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/riddick-bowe-1.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20200418093749/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/riddick-bowe-1.html) |archive-date=2020-04-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 54m2mgq9iqd1yjjj6cudnmnynbv28vz Björn Bregy 0 236720 1546452 2026-05-19T19:42:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Björn Heinrich Walter Bregy'''<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2007_Results/08-11-07K1.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2007_Results/08-11-07K1.pdf) |title=Kickboxing Show Results |location=Las Vegas |date=11 Agosti 2007 |website=Boxing.nv.gov |accessdate=2015-12-01}}</ref> (amezaliwa 30 Septemba 1974) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa juu kutoka Uswisi, bingwa w...' 1546452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Björn Heinrich Walter Bregy'''<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2007_Results/08-11-07K1.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2007_Results/08-11-07K1.pdf) |title=Kickboxing Show Results |location=Las Vegas |date=11 Agosti 2007 |website=Boxing.nv.gov |accessdate=2015-12-01}}</ref> (amezaliwa 30 Septemba 1974) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa juu kutoka Uswisi, bingwa wa Ulaya wa Yoseikan Budo, na mshindi wa mashindano ya K-1 Europe 2006 yaliyofanyika [[Amsterdam]].<ref name="Bregy and Karacs Best in Budapest">{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/top834.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/top834.htm) | title=Bregy and Karacs Best in Budapest | last=DiPietro | first=Monty | accessdate=2008-02-09 | publisher=K-1 Grand Prix Website | url-status=dead | archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080416142808/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/top834.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20080416142808/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/top834.htm) | archivedate=2008-04-16 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uswisi]] l6ip4eblfslvgvzjf7mlgdxx4i66f3n Sophia Shaningwa 0 236721 1546453 2026-05-19T19:48:30Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Shaningwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stuttering Sabalenka seeks to set down marker at Roland Garros|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/stuttering-sabalenka-seeks-to-set-down-marker-at-roland-garros/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> Yeye amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini na ndani ya chama cha SWAPO, na ni miongoni mwa viongozi wa kisiasa wanaojulikana nchini Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ja2sfm0or32cposzc9zqmbty5s54rrh 1546509 1546453 2026-05-19T21:20:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Shaningwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stuttering Sabalenka seeks to set down marker at Roland Garros|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/stuttering-sabalenka-seeks-to-set-down-marker-at-roland-garros/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> Yeye amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini na ndani ya chama cha SWAPO, na ni miongoni mwa viongozi wa kisiasa wanaojulikana nchini Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2kku9irk4iddvc3del2c0l5p4nvgwsl Mladen Brestovac 0 236722 1546455 2026-05-19T19:51:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mladen Brestovac''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 1983) ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) kutoka [[Croatia]]. Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na Final Fight Championship, ambako ni bingwa wa uzani wa juu wa FFC, pamoja na Glory. Hapo awali alishiriki pia katika mashindano ya K-1 na SUPERKOMBAT. Mwaka 2013 alitajwa kuwa Mpiganaji Bora wa K-1 wa Croatia na jopo la wataalamu lililoundwa na wanachama wa Fight Channel, makocha wa kickboxing na...' 1546455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mladen Brestovac''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 1983) ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) kutoka [[Croatia]]. Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na Final Fight Championship, ambako ni bingwa wa uzani wa juu wa FFC, pamoja na Glory. Hapo awali alishiriki pia katika mashindano ya K-1 na SUPERKOMBAT. Mwaka 2013 alitajwa kuwa Mpiganaji Bora wa K-1 wa Croatia na jopo la wataalamu lililoundwa na wanachama wa Fight Channel, makocha wa kickboxing na waandishi wa habari za michezo. Mirko Filipović, ambaye ni mmoja wa wapiganaji bora wa kickboxing wa Croatia wa wakati wote, hakushiriki katika ushindani huo.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|title=Brestovac](http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|title=Brestovac) ashinda kwa kishindo tuzo ya mpiganaji bora wa K-1 wa Croatia wa mwaka|publisher=fightsite.hr|date=22 Desemba 2013|language=Croatian|access-date=22 Desemba 2013|archive-date=24 Desemba 2013|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101137/http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101137/http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|url-status=dead}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Croatia]] 953ah03w26vmii8aerztomgkkuyjcme 1546456 1546455 2026-05-19T19:52:15Z Valuegirl 87699 1546456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mladen Brestovac''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 1983) ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) kutoka [[Croatia]]. Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na Final Fight Championship, ambako ni bingwa wa uzani wa juu wa FFC, pamoja na Glory. Hapo awali alishiriki pia katika mashindano ya K-1 na SUPERKOMBAT. Mwaka 2013 alitajwa kuwa Mpiganaji Bora wa K-1 wa Croatia na jopo la wataalamu lililoundwa na wanachama wa Fight Channel, makocha wa kickboxing na waandishi wa habari za michezo. Mirko Filipović, ambaye ni mmoja wa wapiganaji bora wa kickboxing wa Croatia wa wakati wote, hakushiriki katika ushindani huo.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|title=Brestovac](http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|title=Brestovac) ashinda kwa kishindo tuzo ya mpiganaji bora wa K-1 wa Croatia wa mwaka|publisher=fightsite.hr|date=22 Desemba 2013|language=Croatian|access-date=22 Desemba 2013|archive-date=24 Desemba 2013|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101137/http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101137/http://fightsite.hr/vijesti-iz-regije/brestovac-uvjerljivo-uzeo-titulu-najboljeg-hrvatskog-k1-borca-godine|url-status=dead}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kroatia]] ija1m6dxdjbkiv1vwbs5iiquriu5rkr Brian Douwes 0 236723 1546457 2026-05-19T19:55:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian "Bad Ass" Douwes''' (amezaliwa 21 Novemba 1987 mjini Beverwijk) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uholanzi]] anayepigana akiwa chini ya Team Spirit, iliyokuwa ikijulikana zamani kama Top Team Beverwijk katika mji wa Beverwijk. Amewahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1, Enfusion Live, Superkombat na Glory. Kufikia tarehe 1 Mei 2017, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 10 duniani katika uzani wa light-heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Combat Press.<r...' 1546457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian "Bad Ass" Douwes''' (amezaliwa 21 Novemba 1987 mjini Beverwijk) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uholanzi]] anayepigana akiwa chini ya Team Spirit, iliyokuwa ikijulikana zamani kama Top Team Beverwijk katika mji wa Beverwijk. Amewahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1, Enfusion Live, Superkombat na Glory. Kufikia tarehe 1 Mei 2017, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 10 duniani katika uzani wa light-heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://combatpress.com/2017/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2017/|title=Combat](http://combatpress.com/2017/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2017/|title=Combat) Press Kickboxing Rankings: May 2017|work=combatpress.com|date=1 Mei 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] 3jrrerrk9rh1gwxj3plcanu2uortbyc Ferdi Durmuş 0 236724 1546458 2026-05-19T19:57:42Z Redakteurrr 89457 Kuanzisha ukurasa wa wasifu 1546458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mtu|jina=Ferdi Durmuş|picha=Ferdi_Durmuş_portrait_2026.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Ferdi Durmuş mnamo 2026|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1992|11|8}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Trabzon]], [[Uturuki]]|utaifa=Mturuki|kazi=Mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, Mwanamuziki|miaka_ya_kazi=2023–sasa}} '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://open.spotify.com/artist/23mX29q0zW2Y9F2l1Z9l3X Wasifu wa Spotify] * [[imdbname:16164627|Wasifu wa IMDb]] brqmy6g6hb1h4f8pf3h5kx6iummu09r 1546459 1546458 2026-05-19T19:58:24Z Redakteurrr 89457 Düzenleme yapıldı 1546459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://open.spotify.com/artist/23mX29q0zW2Y9F2l1Z9l3X Wasifu wa Spotify] * [[imdbname:16164627|Wasifu wa IMDb]] 5asr3egxwqi7zqrtk91dx2noj2w9qlh 1546462 1546459 2026-05-19T20:04:14Z Redakteurrr 89457 Düzenlemeler yapıldı 1546462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} * == Viungo vya nje == * [https://open.spotify.com/artist/0 Wasifu wa Spotify] * [[imdbname:16164627|Wasifu wa IMDb]] h76jlsnani78lsq6f0j8i7v4mwabte7 1546464 1546462 2026-05-19T20:09:43Z Redakteurrr 89457 Kurekebisha makosa madogo ya tahajia 1546464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} * == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX sktzzqudrvjjz6xkyg7yw71e3h3bt1p 1546471 1546464 2026-05-19T20:18:16Z Redakteurrr 89457 /* Marejeo */ Kaynak düzenlendi 1546471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika sekta ya muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani, anatoka wapi na ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota anayechipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="karamandan">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani |url=https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir |website=Karamandan}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> <ref name="sisli">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani, anatoka wapi na ana umri gani |url=https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm |website=Şişli Gazetesi}}</ref> </references> == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX 6zoaqypkiprzobl0x4xlvxtvbu5jlqb 1546476 1546471 2026-05-19T20:27:06Z Redakteurrr 89457 /* */ 1546476 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika sekta ya muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani, anatoka wapi na ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota anayechipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="karamandan">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani |url=https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir |website=Karamandan}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> <ref name="sisli">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani, anatoka wapi na ana umri gani |url=https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm |website=Şişli Gazetesi}}</ref> </references> == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX fuksay6tyxfryxwabvjgqquiaxxll9h 1546478 1546476 2026-05-19T20:27:36Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546478 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika sekta ya muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani, anatoka wapi na ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota anayechipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="karamandan">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani |url=https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir |website=Karamandan}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> <ref name="sisli">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani, anatoka wapi na ana umri gani |url=https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm |website=Şişli Gazetesi}}</ref> </references> nxpm6pfkchcupmqoqyhupktm238vnle 1546479 1546478 2026-05-19T20:27:51Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546479 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 2i4p91dh5fs48345xvkv9oqztzecrm1 1546480 1546479 2026-05-19T20:28:12Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546480 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 ehglcdtgecm0chakv0zv6x0410j6mrr 1546481 1546480 2026-05-19T20:28:23Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546481 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında|url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/|work=Haberler|date=2025-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=tr}}</ref> g7u3jbqu9qa9vpulz5derafwwmkj3qf 1546482 1546481 2026-05-19T20:28:41Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546482 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> msi7ev2xm7m9xbnsdhzo3fo4skqmxsa 1546483 1546482 2026-05-19T20:28:51Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546483 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> bwf0m433z3yotepg274bzpyuw39qfgz 1546484 1546483 2026-05-19T20:29:00Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546484 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> s7go4vzijhqptxctgy882yykyg8cxur 1546485 1546484 2026-05-19T20:29:12Z Redakteurrr 89457 Kaondosha yaliyomo 1546485 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1546486 1546485 2026-05-19T20:31:35Z Redakteurrr 89457 /* */ Kaynak düzenlendi 1546486 wikitext text/x-wiki == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> msi7ev2xm7m9xbnsdhzo3fo4skqmxsa 1546489 1546486 2026-05-19T20:41:22Z Redakteurrr 89457 /* */ Düzenleme yapıldı 1546489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mtu | jina = Ferdi Durmuş | picha = Ferdi_Durmuş_portrait_2026.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ferdi Durmuş mnamo 2026 | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1992|11|8}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Trabzon]], [[Uturuki]] | utaifa = Mturuki | kazi = Mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, Mwanamuziki | miaka_ya_kazi = 2023–sasa }} '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://open.spotify.com/artist/23mX29q0zW2Y9F2l1Z9l3X Wasifu wa Spotify] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16164627/ Wasifu wa IMDb] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walioishi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> == Marejeo == <references> <ref name="muzikonair">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir: Safari ya Dijitali na Muziki |url=https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ |website=MuzikOnair}}</ref> <ref name="haberler">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş katika ulimwengu wa muziki |url=https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ |website=Haberler.com}}</ref> <ref name="sondakika">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş habari za muziki |url=https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ |website=SonDakika.com}}</ref> <ref name="bursa">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ameanza katika tasnia ya muziki |url=https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 |website=Bursa Hakimiyet}}</ref> <ref name="haber3">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş ni nani? Anatoka wapi? |url=https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 |website=Haber3}}</ref> <ref name="timeturk">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş kimdir, ana umri gani? |url=https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 |website=TimeTürk}}</ref> <ref name="habermetraj">{{cite web |title=Ferdi Durmuş nyota wa mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html |website=Haber Metraj}}</ref> <ref name="haber65">{{cite web |title=Ukuaji wa Ferdi Durmuş katika mitandao ya kijamii |url=https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ |website=Haber65}}</ref> </references> lcun7d6cvqla3z4ned6i514a63psq7a 1546491 1546489 2026-05-19T20:42:52Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mtu | jina = Ferdi Durmuş | picha = Ferdi_Durmuş_portrait_2026.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ferdi Durmuş mnamo 2026 | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1992|11|8}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Trabzon]], [[Uturuki]] | utaifa = Mturuki | kazi = Mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, Mwanamuziki | miaka_ya_kazi = 2023–sasa }} '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://open.spotify.com/artist/23mX29q0zW2Y9F2l1Z9l3X Wasifu wa Spotify] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16164627/ Wasifu wa IMDb] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walioishi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> 6jz9tsmnkaw2slawm9iaq4qzor4re7y 1546493 1546491 2026-05-19T20:46:41Z Redakteurrr 89457 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1546493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mtu | jina = Ferdi Durmuş | picha = Ferdi_Durmuş_portrait_2026.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ferdi Durmuş mnamo 2026 | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1992|11|8}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Trabzon]], [[Uturuki]] | utaifa = Mturuki | kazi = Mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, Mwanamuziki | miaka_ya_kazi = 2023–sasa }} '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Uturuki. Anajulikana hasa kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi yake ya muziki katika miondoko ya kielektroniki na beat. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> 0qwex1m7h9ralo3o3m1j2yq81sa6fp0 1546494 1546493 2026-05-19T20:49:55Z Redakteurrr 89457 /* */ 1546494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka Uturuki. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi ya muziki ya mtindo wa kielektroniki. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> == Umaarufu == Umaarufu wake umeongezeka kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya muziki ya kidijitali. Ameonekana kama mmoja wa nyota wanaochipukia katika mitandao ya kijamii nchini Uturuki.<ref name="habermetraj" /><ref name="haber65" /> 5a1y1r80pmx3i1h99pimjd9fvv77b0h 1546495 1546494 2026-05-19T20:50:34Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka Uturuki. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi ya muziki ya mtindo wa kielektroniki. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX == Maisha na kazi == '''Ferdi Durmuş''' ni msanii wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa maudhui kutoka Uturuki. Anajihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali, na amejipatia umaarufu kupitia majukwaa ya mitandao ya kijamii.<ref name="muzikonair" /> Durmuş alianza kujihusisha na muziki na maudhui ya kidijitali akiwa kijana. Kupitia shughuli zake, ameanza kupata umaarufu katika sekta ya burudani ya mtandaoni.<ref name="haber3" /><ref name="timeturk" /> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, amekuwa akitajwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vinavyohusu burudani na muziki kama vile Haberler, SonDakika na Bursa Hakimiyet.<ref name="haberler" /><ref name="sondakika" /><ref name="bursa" /> gjibwwt5263ntgusbd3hkc0sj8ea2ut 1546496 1546495 2026-05-19T20:50:53Z Redakteurrr 89457 1546496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka Uturuki. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi ya muziki ya mtindo wa kielektroniki. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX ipq9yis9ntaysx9j0lhsqctggdl6834 Redouan Cairo 0 236725 1546460 2026-05-19T20:01:59Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sergiano Herbert Cairo'''<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf) Nevada State Athletic Commission Official Results Kickboxing 30 July 2011]</ref> (amezaliwa 29 Novemba 1982), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Redouan Cairo''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing mwenye asili ya Suriname na Uholanzi anayeshindana k...' 1546460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergiano Herbert Cairo'''<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf) Nevada State Athletic Commission Official Results Kickboxing 30 July 2011]</ref> (amezaliwa 29 Novemba 1982), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Redouan Cairo''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing mwenye asili ya Suriname na Uholanzi anayeshindana katika Superkombat Fighting Championship, ambapo alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya Superkombat World Grand Prix mwaka 2013. Pia ni mpiganaji wa michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA), na ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa WAKO-Pro katika uzani wa cruiser heavyweight chini ya sheria za K-1 kwa uzani wa -94.1 kg. Ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 10 duniani kwa wapiganaji wa kickboxing wa light heavyweight na Liverkick.com.<ref>[[http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings](http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings) LiverKick Rankings Updated on 5/15/2015] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160529201255/http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings](https://web.archive.org/web/20160529201255/http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings) |date=2016-05-29 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] 7tpxp30aru649cqbrjr4ldlbk8zqw2a Rick Cheek 0 236726 1546463 2026-05-19T20:09:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard P. "Rick" Cheek''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1977) ni mpiganaji wa [[Marekani]] wa kickboxing na michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) anayeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Cheek alikuwa bingwa wa Muay Thai wa Amerika Kaskazini akiwa mwanamichezo wa ridhaa kabla ya kugeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka 2005, na mwaka huo huo akaanza kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1. Miongoni mwa ushindi wake maarufu ni dhidi ya mpiganaji wa WSOF Dave...' 1546463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard P. "Rick" Cheek''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1977) ni mpiganaji wa [[Marekani]] wa kickboxing na michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) anayeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Cheek alikuwa bingwa wa Muay Thai wa Amerika Kaskazini akiwa mwanamichezo wa ridhaa kabla ya kugeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka 2005, na mwaka huo huo akaanza kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1. Miongoni mwa ushindi wake maarufu ni dhidi ya mpiganaji wa WSOF Dave Huckaba katika MMA, bingwa wa K-1 Japan Grand Prix 2001 Nicholas Pettas, pamoja na bingwa wa dunia wa kickboxing mara kadhaa Mike Sheppard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95](http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95) |title=Muhtasari wa Mashindano - K-1sport.de |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180912225709/http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95](https://web.archive.org/web/20180912225709/http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95) |archive-date=2018-09-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516](http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516) |title=FansOfK1.com - matokeo ya K-1 Hawaii |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924010342/http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516](https://web.archive.org/web/20150924010342/http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516) |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sherdog.com/events/GC-57-Holiday-Beatings-4495|title=GC](https://www.sherdog.com/events/GC-57-Holiday-Beatings-4495|title=GC) 57 - Holiday Beatings. Gladiator Challenge |website=sherdog.com|access-date=30 Machi 2023|date=16 Desemba 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i5v6ir0cnhmrrwcyphrs820l4nthd48 1546502 1546463 2026-05-19T21:06:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard P. "Rick" Cheek''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1977) ni mpiganaji wa [[Marekani]] wa kickboxing na michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) anayeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Cheek alikuwa bingwa wa Muay Thai wa Amerika Kaskazini akiwa mwanamichezo wa ridhaa kabla ya kugeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka 2005, na mwaka huo huo akaanza kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1. Miongoni mwa ushindi wake maarufu ni dhidi ya mpiganaji wa WSOF Dave Huckaba katika MMA, bingwa wa K-1 Japan Grand Prix 2001 Nicholas Pettas, pamoja na bingwa wa dunia wa kickboxing mara kadhaa Mike Sheppard.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95](http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95) |title=Muhtasari wa Mashindano - K-1sport.de |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180912225709/http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95](https://web.archive.org/web/20180912225709/http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_tournament.php?id=95) |archive-date=2018-09-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516](http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516) |title=FansOfK1.com - matokeo ya K-1 Hawaii |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924010342/http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516](https://web.archive.org/web/20150924010342/http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=1516) |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sherdog.com/events/GC-57-Holiday-Beatings-4495|title=GC](https://www.sherdog.com/events/GC-57-Holiday-Beatings-4495|title=GC) 57 - Holiday Beatings. Gladiator Challenge |website=sherdog.com|access-date=30 Machi 2023|date=16 Desemba 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 86u280mv85k34ewacz8wz261kl3c49s Hongman Choi 0 236727 1546466 2026-05-19T20:12:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Choi Hong-man''' ( amezaliwa 30 Oktoba 1980),<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Hong-Man-Choi-20693|title=Hong-man}}](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Hong-Man-Choi-20693|title=Hong-man}})</ref> anayejulikana pia kwa tahajia ya Kiingereza kama '''Hongman Choi''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing, michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA), na mwanamieleka wa zamani wa ssireum kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Barani Asia anajulikana kwa majina ya utani kam...' 1546466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choi Hong-man''' ( amezaliwa 30 Oktoba 1980),<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Hong-Man-Choi-20693|title=Hong-man}}](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Hong-Man-Choi-20693|title=Hong-man}})</ref> anayejulikana pia kwa tahajia ya Kiingereza kama '''Hongman Choi''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing, michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA), na mwanamieleka wa zamani wa ssireum kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Barani Asia anajulikana kwa majina ya utani kama “Che Man”, “Techno Goliath”, “Korean Monster” na “Korean Colossus”. Alishinda mashindano ya K-1 Seoul Grand Prix mwaka 2005 baada ya kumshinda Kaoklai Kaennorsing katika pambano la fainali. Ana urefu wa mita {{convert|2.18|m|ftin|abbr=on}} na uzito wa kilogramu {{convert|160|kg|lb stlb|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg_m.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000384185](http://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg_m.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000384185) | script-title=ko:최홍만, 히어로스 '전업' 고려해 볼만하다 | date=4 Januari 2007 }}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|reason=See reliable sources list on [[WP:KO/RS]]|date=Agosti 2025}}<ref name=KOW>{{cite web|url=[http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B5%9C%ED%99%8D%EB%A7%8C&sm=top_hty&fbm=0&ie=utf8|script-title=ko:최홍만](http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B5%9C%ED%99%8D%EB%A7%8C&sm=top_hty&fbm=0&ie=utf8|script-title=ko:최홍만) : 네이버 통합검색|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Korea Kusini]] 5pixvjk8nqsbleueel994yp3w9o6auf Branko Cikatić 0 236728 1546470 2026-05-19T20:15:46Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Branko Cikatić''' (4 Oktoba 1955 – 22 Machi 2020) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) kutoka Croatia, na alikuwa mpiganaji wa kwanza mzaliwa wa [[Kroatia]] kupata mafanikio ya kimataifa katika mchezo huo. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wapiganaji bora wa uzani wa juu katika historia ya kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html|title=Wapiganaji](http://www.profi...' 1546470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Branko Cikatić''' (4 Oktoba 1955 – 22 Machi 2020) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) kutoka Croatia, na alikuwa mpiganaji wa kwanza mzaliwa wa [[Kroatia]] kupata mafanikio ya kimataifa katika mchezo huo. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wapiganaji bora wa uzani wa juu katika historia ya kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html|title=Wapiganaji](http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html|title=Wapiganaji) 10 Bora wa K-1 wa Wakati Wote|url-status=dead|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130826220242/http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html|archive-date=2013-08-26}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20130826220242/http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html|archive-date=2013-08-26}})</ref> Cikatić alikuwa bingwa wa kwanza kabisa wa K-1 World Grand Prix. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika tarehe 30 Aprili 1993 nchini [[Japan]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1955|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kroatia]] nx470v9inh9mv5fx5llwogczb5g2zwc Sebastian Ciobanu 0 236729 1546473 2026-05-19T20:20:21Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sebastian Ciobanu''' (amezaliwa 17 Machi 1985) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Romania]] katika uzani wa juu sana (Super heavyweight) anayeshiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 na Superkombat.<ref name="Sebastian Ciobanu profile">{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=sebastian_ciobanu](http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=sebastian_ciobanu) | title=Wasifu wa Sebastian Ciobanu | publisher=[www.k-1.co.jp](http://www.k-1...' 1546473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian Ciobanu''' (amezaliwa 17 Machi 1985) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Romania]] katika uzani wa juu sana (Super heavyweight) anayeshiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 na Superkombat.<ref name="Sebastian Ciobanu profile">{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=sebastian_ciobanu](http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=sebastian_ciobanu) | title=Wasifu wa Sebastian Ciobanu | publisher=[www.k-1.co.jp](http://www.k-1.co.jp) | accessdate=2009-11-04 | archive-date=2010-05-16 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100516185905/http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=sebastian_ciobanu](https://web.archive.org/web/20100516185905/http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=sebastian_ciobanu) | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kyeuknk2swqrgnsv02hc9imkt7v5u91 Claudio Istrate 0 236730 1546474 2026-05-19T20:24:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claudio Istrate''' (amezaliwa 20 Agosti 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Kiromania]]-[[Italia]]. == Kazi == Mnamo tarehe 25 Aprili 2014, Istrate alipambana na Jérôme Le Banner kuwania taji la dunia la ISKA K-1 uzani wa juu kupita kiasi (super heavyweight). Alipoteza pambano hilo kwa knockout katika raundi ya pili.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kick-boxing. À Évreux, Jérôme Le Banner s'offre un KO, la vidéo de son combat |url=[https://actu.fr/norman...' 1546474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudio Istrate''' (amezaliwa 20 Agosti 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Kiromania]]-[[Italia]]. == Kazi == Mnamo tarehe 25 Aprili 2014, Istrate alipambana na Jérôme Le Banner kuwania taji la dunia la ISKA K-1 uzani wa juu kupita kiasi (super heavyweight). Alipoteza pambano hilo kwa knockout katika raundi ya pili.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kick-boxing. À Évreux, Jérôme Le Banner s'offre un KO, la vidéo de son combat |url=[https://actu.fr/normandie/_76/kick-boxing-a-evreux-jerome-le-banner-soffre-un-ko-la-video-de-son-combat_502835.html](https://actu.fr/normandie/_76/kick-boxing-a-evreux-jerome-le-banner-soffre-un-ko-la-video-de-son-combat_502835.html) |website=actu.fr/normandie |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] k5iqpo5721g5qhsm9ziypnypb1ru44b Randall "Tex" Cobb 0 236731 1546475 2026-05-19T20:25:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Randall Craig "Tex" Cobb''' (amezaliwa 7 Mei 1950) ni mwigizaji wa Marekani, msanii wa [[martial arts]], na bondia wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabondia wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kustahimili makonde (chin) katika historia ya ndondi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The](http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-bel...' 1546475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randall Craig "Tex" Cobb''' (amezaliwa 7 Mei 1950) ni mwigizaji wa Marekani, msanii wa [[martial arts]], na bondia wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabondia wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kustahimili makonde (chin) katika historia ya ndondi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The](http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The) Weight Of Tex Cobb's Belief|author=Pete Dexter|work=The Stacks|date=25 Aprili 2013 }}</ref> Cobb alijulikana kama mpiganaji wa mtindo wa “brawler” na pia alikuwa na nguvu kubwa ya kupiga ngumi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/10/11/3487190/ufc-153-bonnar-vs-silva-tex-cobb-vs-larry-holmes|title=UFC](http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/10/11/3487190/ufc-153-bonnar-vs-silva-tex-cobb-vs-larry-holmes|title=UFC) 153: Bonnar vs. Silva, Tex Cobb vs. Larry Holmes na ujasiri wa kusimama mbele ya nguvu kubwa|author=Brent Brookhouse|date=11 Oktoba 2012|work=Bloody Elbow}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6ae19wonknkdpvn3nq6fozu2ym2jfm7 Nathan Corbett 0 236732 1546487 2026-05-19T20:32:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nathan "Carnage" Corbett''' (amezaliwa 23 Oktoba 1979) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa Muay Thai na kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[New Zealand]], anayewakilisha [[Australia]], ambaye ameshinda mataji 11 ya dunia katika madaraja matatu ya uzani.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shutts |first1=Ian |title=5 Of The Greatest Australian Muay Thai Fighters In History |url=[https://www.lowkickmma.com/5-of-the-greatest-australian-muay-thai-fighters-in-history/](https://www.lowkick...' 1546487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathan "Carnage" Corbett''' (amezaliwa 23 Oktoba 1979) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa Muay Thai na kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[New Zealand]], anayewakilisha [[Australia]], ambaye ameshinda mataji 11 ya dunia katika madaraja matatu ya uzani.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shutts |first1=Ian |title=5 Of The Greatest Australian Muay Thai Fighters In History |url=[https://www.lowkickmma.com/5-of-the-greatest-australian-muay-thai-fighters-in-history/](https://www.lowkickmma.com/5-of-the-greatest-australian-muay-thai-fighters-in-history/) |website=LowKickMMA.com |access-date=28 Februari 2024 |date=26 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pride Gym fighter battles for Muay Thai World title |url=[https://www.trailtimes.ca/sports/pride-gym-fighter-battles-for-muay-thai-world-title-5033719](https://www.trailtimes.ca/sports/pride-gym-fighter-battles-for-muay-thai-world-title-5033719) |work=Trail Times |date=7 Machi 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=Steve |title=World Champ Nathan Corbett to teach kick boxing classes |url=[https://www.inverelltimes.com.au/story/2538930/world-champ-nathan-corbett-to-teach-kick-boxing-classes/](https://www.inverelltimes.com.au/story/2538930/world-champ-nathan-corbett-to-teach-kick-boxing-classes/) |work=The Inverell Times |date=4 Septemba 2014 |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1tf4v62t5pl1f67g0x4zgdxrb1irhis Wesley Correira 0 236733 1546488 2026-05-19T20:37:45Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wesley Correira''' (amezaliwa 11 Novemba 1978) ni mpiganaji wa Marekani wa michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) ambaye alishindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight) na uzani wa juu sana (super heavyweight). Alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2016, na awali alishiriki pia katika mashindano ya Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). == Maisha ya awali == Correira alijifunza [[boxing]], [[judo]] (akifikia kiwango cha mkanda wa kahawia<ref...' 1546488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wesley Correira''' (amezaliwa 11 Novemba 1978) ni mpiganaji wa Marekani wa michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) ambaye alishindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight) na uzani wa juu sana (super heavyweight). Alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2016, na awali alishiriki pia katika mashindano ya Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). == Maisha ya awali == Correira alijifunza [[boxing]], [[judo]] (akifikia kiwango cha mkanda wa kahawia<ref>[[http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/6/UFC-47-It146s-On-Preview-1550](http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/6/UFC-47-It146s-On-Preview-1550) UFC 47: It’s On! Preview]</ref>), [[karate]] na [[wrestling]] akiwa shule ya sekondari, kabla ya kuhamia katika MMA. Baadaye alifanya mazoezi na wapiganaji kama Egan Inoue, B.J. Penn na Falaniko Vitale. Alipata jina la utani “Cabbage” akiwa mtoto kutokana na kufanana kwake na wanasesere wa Cabbage Patch Kids.<ref>[[http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/5/Sherdogcom-Preview-ROTR-147Hawaii-vs-Japan148-4316](http://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/5/Sherdogcom-Preview-ROTR-147Hawaii-vs-Japan148-4316) Sherdog.com Preview: ROTR “Hawaii vs. Japan”]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r02i9cjv1rvz0hbg7qodg47zgzr31ua Abdarhmane Coulibaly 0 236734 1546490 2026-05-19T20:42:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdarhmane Coulibaly''' (amezaliwa 29 Septemba 1985 katika Mézières-sur-Seine) ni mpiganaji wa [[Kifaransa]] wa Muay Thai na kickboxing. == Kazi == Coulibaly ameshiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali makubwa ya kickboxing ikiwemo GLORY, SUPERKOMBAT Fighting Championship na Kunlun Fight.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.val-fourre.com/SPORT/SPORT%20DE%20COMBAT/ABDARHMANE%20COULIBALY.html](http://www.val-fourre.com/SPORT/SPORT%20DE%20COMBAT/ABDARHMANE%20CO...' 1546490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdarhmane Coulibaly''' (amezaliwa 29 Septemba 1985 katika Mézières-sur-Seine) ni mpiganaji wa [[Kifaransa]] wa Muay Thai na kickboxing. == Kazi == Coulibaly ameshiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali makubwa ya kickboxing ikiwemo GLORY, SUPERKOMBAT Fighting Championship na Kunlun Fight.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.val-fourre.com/SPORT/SPORT%20DE%20COMBAT/ABDARHMANE%20COULIBALY.html](http://www.val-fourre.com/SPORT/SPORT%20DE%20COMBAT/ABDARHMANE%20COULIBALY.html) |title=Abdarhmane Coulibaly |publisher=val-fourre.com |accessdate=3 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014030/http://www.val-fourre.com/SPORT/SPORT%20DE%20COMBAT/ABDARHMANE%20COULIBALY.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014030/http://www.val-fourre.com/SPORT/SPORT%20DE%20COMBAT/ABDARHMANE%20COULIBALY.html) |archivedate=5 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{usurped|1=[[https://web.archive.org/web/20140821005235/http://www.worldkickboxing.net/athletes/?show=1](https://web.archive.org/web/20140821005235/http://www.worldkickboxing.net/athletes/?show=1) Abdarhmane Coulibaly Athlete Profile]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rk3azuw9e2xhd4xmwf9f1ticsvefuh1 Sebastian Cozmâncă 0 236735 1546492 2026-05-19T20:45:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sebastian Cosmin Cozmâncă''' (amezaliwa 2 Februari 1992) ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing kutoka [[Romania]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na Dynamite Fighting Show. Hapo awali alishiriki katika mashindano ya Superkombat Fighting Championship na Colosseum Tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://liverkick.com/dynamite-fighting-show-results-superkombat/|title=Matokeo](https://liverkick.com/dynamite-fighting...' 1546492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian Cosmin Cozmâncă''' (amezaliwa 2 Februari 1992) ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing kutoka [[Romania]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Kwa sasa amesajiliwa na Dynamite Fighting Show. Hapo awali alishiriki katika mashindano ya Superkombat Fighting Championship na Colosseum Tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://liverkick.com/dynamite-fighting-show-results-superkombat/|title=Matokeo](https://liverkick.com/dynamite-fighting-show-results-superkombat/|title=Matokeo) ya Dynamite Fighting Show: Urithi wa SuperKombat unaendelea|publisher=Liverkick|date=7 Julai 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.fightbox.com/en/news/item/9555-dfs-live-july-2018|title=Dynamite](http://www.fightbox.com/en/news/item/9555-dfs-live-july-2018|title=Dynamite) Fighting Show LIVE kwenye FightBox HD kutoka Bucharest, Romania 05.07.2018|publisher=Fight Box|accessdate=2 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mwenzake wa timu na mshirika wa mazoezi wa Cătălin Moroșanu.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://combatpress.com/2016/07/superkombat-world-grand-prix-mamaia-results/|title=Matokeo](http://combatpress.com/2016/07/superkombat-world-grand-prix-mamaia-results/|title=Matokeo) ya Superkombat World Grand Prix Mamaia: Aygun abaki bila kushindwa, Kasperski ashinda dhidi ya Negrea|publisher=Combat Press|accessdate=30 Julai 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 21i5z23jwcxp7o6kv71x6iamsfyod41 Mirko Cro Cop 0 236736 1546497 2026-05-19T20:51:36Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mirko Filipović''' ( amezaliwa 10 Septemba 1974), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la ulingoni '''Mirko Cro Cop''', ni mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[Kroatia]] wa MMA, kickboxing na pia [[boxing]] ya amateur. == Kazi == Cro Cop anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika Pride Fighting Championships. Pia amepigana katika mashindano makubwa kama UFC, K-1, RIZIN na Bellator. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa miongoni mwa wapiganaji wakubwa kabisa wa uzani wa juu katika...' 1546497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirko Filipović''' ( amezaliwa 10 Septemba 1974), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la ulingoni '''Mirko Cro Cop''', ni mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[Kroatia]] wa MMA, kickboxing na pia [[boxing]] ya amateur. == Kazi == Cro Cop anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika Pride Fighting Championships. Pia amepigana katika mashindano makubwa kama UFC, K-1, RIZIN na Bellator. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa miongoni mwa wapiganaji wakubwa kabisa wa uzani wa juu katika historia ya MMA na kickboxing, na anatajwa mara kwa mara kama mmoja wa wapiganaji bora wa knockout waliowahi kuwepo.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Top 10 Heavyweights of All Time .He is considered the best KO martial artist ever existed.|url=[https://mmasucka.com/2020/05/24/the-top-10-heavyweights-of-all-time/](https://mmasucka.com/2020/05/24/the-top-10-heavyweights-of-all-time/) |website=mmasucka.com |date=24 Mei 2020 |access-date=6 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Left leg; cemetery: Revisiting the legendary career of Mirko Cro Cop |url=[https://thebodylockmma.com/mma/revisiting-the-legendary-career-of-mirko-cro-cop/](https://thebodylockmma.com/mma/revisiting-the-legendary-career-of-mirko-cro-cop/) |website=thebodylockmma.com |date=8 Machi 2019 |access-date=6 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Mir, Mirko Cro Cop, and MMA's 15 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time |url=[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/470779-frank-mir-mirko-cro-cop-and-the-15-greatest-heavyweights-of-all-time](https://bleacherreport.com/articles/470779-frank-mir-mirko-cro-cop-and-the-15-greatest-heavyweights-of-all-time) |website=bleacherreport.com |access-date=6 Januari 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 50d3z8n1uobthjvgbu0qjrvd44oblam Viacheslav Datsik 0 236737 1546500 2026-05-19T21:01:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Viacheslav Valerievich Datsik''' (amezaliwa 13 Februari 1980<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.sportbible.com/ufc/mma-foul-play-mma-fighter-released-from-prison-instantly-calls-someone-out-20190226|title=Mwanamichezo](http://www.sportbible.com/ufc/mma-foul-play-mma-fighter-released-from-prison-instantly-calls-someone-out-20190226|title=Mwanamichezo) wa MMA aliyehusika na utata Viacheslav Datsik aliachiwa gerezani na mara moja akamchallenge mpinzani|date=26...' 1546500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viacheslav Valerievich Datsik''' (amezaliwa 13 Februari 1980<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.sportbible.com/ufc/mma-foul-play-mma-fighter-released-from-prison-instantly-calls-someone-out-20190226|title=Mwanamichezo](http://www.sportbible.com/ufc/mma-foul-play-mma-fighter-released-from-prison-instantly-calls-someone-out-20190226|title=Mwanamichezo) wa MMA aliyehusika na utata Viacheslav Datsik aliachiwa gerezani na mara moja akamchallenge mpinzani|date=26 Februari 2019|access-date=12 Aprili 2019}}</ref>) anayejulikana pia kama '''Red Tarzan''' au '''Red-Haired Tarzan''' ni mpiganaji wa [[Urusi]] wa ndondi ya kulipwa, kickboxing na MMA. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6nz6bbqxjkcvu36oiio3qc58937h7bp Miloš Cvjetićanin 0 236738 1546504 2026-05-19T21:09:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miloš Cvjetićanin''' (amezaliwa 8 Agosti 1993) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Serbia]]. Ni mshindi wa K-1 World GP 2024 huko Sarajevo. Kwa sasa anashindana katika shirika la Glory. Kufikia Desemba 2024, alikuwa ameorodheshwa nafasi ya 10 duniani katika uzani wa Light Heavyweight kulingana na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kuhl |first1=Dan |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: Desemba 2024 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2024/12/combat-pres...' 1546504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miloš Cvjetićanin''' (amezaliwa 8 Agosti 1993) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Serbia]]. Ni mshindi wa K-1 World GP 2024 huko Sarajevo. Kwa sasa anashindana katika shirika la Glory. Kufikia Desemba 2024, alikuwa ameorodheshwa nafasi ya 10 duniani katika uzani wa Light Heavyweight kulingana na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kuhl |first1=Dan |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: Desemba 2024 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2024/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2024/](https://combatpress.com/2024/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2024/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=5 Desemba 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Serbia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4qt2ffaij93qga5rr0s3krk6jgt55hv Şennur Demir 0 236739 1546508 2026-05-19T21:12:43Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Şennur Demir''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1982) ni kocha wa ndondi kutoka [[Uturuki]] na pia bingwa wa dunia wa zamani katika ndondi ya wanawake (aliyestaafu). Alipigana katika uzani wa heavyweight (+81 kg) na anatokea mji wa [[Bartın]].<ref>{{cite news |url=[http://www.haberx.com/sennur_demir_boks_milli_takim_kampina_gidiyor%2817,n,10606132,121%29.aspx](http://www.haberx.com/sennur_demir_boks_milli_takim_kampina_gidiyor%2817,n,10606132,121%29.aspx) |newsp...' 1546508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Şennur Demir''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1982) ni kocha wa ndondi kutoka [[Uturuki]] na pia bingwa wa dunia wa zamani katika ndondi ya wanawake (aliyestaafu). Alipigana katika uzani wa heavyweight (+81 kg) na anatokea mji wa [[Bartın]].<ref>{{cite news |url=[http://www.haberx.com/sennur_demir_boks_milli_takim_kampina_gidiyor%2817,n,10606132,121%29.aspx](http://www.haberx.com/sennur_demir_boks_milli_takim_kampina_gidiyor%2817,n,10606132,121%29.aspx) |newspaper=HaberX |title=Şennur Demir, Boks Milli Takım Kampina Gidiyor |date=2011-03-07 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2011-10-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnwc0op6cgn8h8ldb4jzz8jetqjipb0 Cyrille Diabaté 0 236740 1546510 2026-05-19T21:23:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cyrille Moktar Diabaté''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1973) ni mpiganaji mstaafu wa [[Ufaransa]] wamichezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) na kickboxing. Pia ameshindana katika michezo ya shoot boxing na Muay Thai.<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf) NSAC report of ISKA Kickboxing]</ref><ref name="Cyrill...' 1546510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyrille Moktar Diabaté''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1973) ni mpiganaji mstaafu wa [[Ufaransa]] wamichezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA) na kickboxing. Pia ameshindana katika michezo ya shoot boxing na Muay Thai.<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/KickBoxing/2011/07-30-11KB.pdf) NSAC report of ISKA Kickboxing]</ref><ref name="Cyrille">{{Cite web |url=[http://fr.muaythaitv.com/news/cyrille-diabate-n1080.html](http://fr.muaythaitv.com/news/cyrille-diabate-n1080.html) |title=Cyrille DIABATE, kutoka Muay Thai hadi MMA - MUAYTHAITV |access-date=2014-03-19 |archive-date=2016-01-24 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160124182655/http://fr.muaythaitv.com/news/cyrille-diabate-n1080.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20160124182655/http://fr.muaythaitv.com/news/cyrille-diabate-n1080.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ameshindana katika mashindano mbalimbali makubwa yakiwemo Palace Fighting Championship, Tachi Palace Fights, PRIDE, ShoXC, Deep , Cage Rage na Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fg4d7l0lo8son1vwv1frsb8pnm7j9s5 Michael Duut 0 236741 1546511 2026-05-19T21:27:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Duut''' (amezaliwa 22 Januari 1990) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa mapigano wa kushambulia kwa nguvu na bila kusita. Alishinda taji la Glory Light Heavyweight Contender Tournament mwaka 2017. Alikuwa pia miongoni mwa wapiganaji kumi bora wa uzani wa Light Heavyweight duniani kwa nyakati tofauti katika viwango vya Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings |url=[https://co...' 1546511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Duut''' (amezaliwa 22 Januari 1990) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa mapigano wa kushambulia kwa nguvu na bila kusita. Alishinda taji la Glory Light Heavyweight Contender Tournament mwaka 2017. Alikuwa pia miongoni mwa wapiganaji kumi bora wa uzani wa Light Heavyweight duniani kwa nyakati tofauti katika viwango vya Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings |url=[https://combatpress.com/2014/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2014/](https://combatpress.com/2014/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2014/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=27 Septemba 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings |url=[https://combatpress.com/2014/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2014/](https://combatpress.com/2014/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2014/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=27 Septemba 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: November 2015 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2015/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2015/](https://combatpress.com/2015/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2015/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=27 Septemba 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] noeinz1zmdnxv6748pbx8m4pu7zekc9 Rob van Esdonk 0 236742 1546513 2026-05-19T21:36:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rob van Esdonk''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1964) ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]] wa zamani aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing na MMA, aliyeshiriki katika uzani wa Heavyweight.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Rob van Esdonk |publisher= [[Sherdog]] |url= [http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141017200439/http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485](https://web...' 1546513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rob van Esdonk''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1964) ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]] wa zamani aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing na MMA, aliyeshiriki katika uzani wa Heavyweight.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Rob van Esdonk |publisher= [[Sherdog]] |url= [http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141017200439/http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485](https://web.archive.org/web/20141017200439/http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485) |archivedate= October 17, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Rob Van Esdonk |publisher= mixedmartialarts.com |url= [http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/](http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106095925/http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/](https://web.archive.org/web/20141106095925/http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/) |archivedate= November 6, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Rob Van Esdonk |publisher= fightmatrix.com |url= [http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/](http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106100327/http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/](https://web.archive.org/web/20141106100327/http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/) |archivedate= November 6, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tg95yk0w5bn8e9p5kotisybijos0fjz Dan Evensen 0 236743 1546516 2026-05-19T21:46:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dan Tore Evensen''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1974) ni mpiganaji wa [[Norwei|Norway]] wa MMA na pia alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa K-1. Evensen amewahi kupigana katika mashindano makubwa kama UFC, Bellator Fighting Championships na pia BodogFIGHT, ambayo sasa haipo tena.<ref>{{cite web|work = UFC |title = Dan Evensen |date = 14 September 2018 |url =[https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}}](https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{...' 1546516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Tore Evensen''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1974) ni mpiganaji wa [[Norwei|Norway]] wa MMA na pia alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa K-1. Evensen amewahi kupigana katika mashindano makubwa kama UFC, Bellator Fighting Championships na pia BodogFIGHT, ambayo sasa haipo tena.<ref>{{cite web|work = UFC |title = Dan Evensen |date = 14 September 2018 |url =[https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}}](https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s6whf9396gqgopnaut70k6icjch8s2r Kigezo:Sura 10 236744 1546517 2026-05-19T21:53:13Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Navbox | name = Sura | title = [[Surah|Surah za Quran]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | liststyle = text-align: justify; line-height: 2.0em; font-size: 115%; | group1 = 1–20 | list1 = * [[Al-Fatiha|1]] * [[Al-Baqara|2]] * [[Al Imran|3]] * [[An-Nisa|4]] * [[Al-Ma'idah|5]] * [[Al-An'am|6]] * [[Al-A'raf|7]] * [[Al-Anfal|8]] * [[At-Tawbah|9]] * [[Yunus (surah)|10]] * [[Hud (surah)|11]] * [[Yusuf (surah)|12]] * Ar-...' 1546517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Sura | title = [[Surah|Surah za Quran]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | liststyle = text-align: justify; line-height: 2.0em; font-size: 115%; | group1 = 1–20 | list1 = * [[Al-Fatiha|1]] * [[Al-Baqara|2]] * [[Al Imran|3]] * [[An-Nisa|4]] * [[Al-Ma'idah|5]] * [[Al-An'am|6]] * [[Al-A'raf|7]] * [[Al-Anfal|8]] * [[At-Tawbah|9]] * [[Yunus (surah)|10]] * [[Hud (surah)|11]] * [[Yusuf (surah)|12]] * [[Ar-Ra'd|13]] * [[Ibrahim (surah)|14]] * [[Al Hejr|15]] * [[An-Nahl|16]] * [[Al-Isra'|17]] * [[Al-Kahf|18]] * [[Maryam (surah)|19]] * [[Ta-Ha|20]] | group2 = 21–40 | list2 = * [[Al-Anbiya|21]] * [[Al-Hajj|22]] * [[Al-Mu'minun|23]] * [[An-Nur|24]] * [[Al-Furqan|25]] * [[Ash-Shu'ara|26]] * [[An-Naml|27]] * [[Al-Qasas|28]] * [[Al-Ankabut|29]] * [[Ar-Rum|30]] * [[Luqman (sūrah)|31]] * [[As-Sajdah|32]] * [[Al-Aḥzāb|33]] * [[Saba (surah)|34]] * [[Fatir|35]] * [[Ya-Sin|36]] * [[As-Saaffat|37]] * [[Ṣād (surah)|38]] * [[Az-Zumar|39]] * [[Ghafir|40]] | group3 = 41–60 | list3 = * [[Fussilat|41]] * [[Ash-Shura|42]] * [[Az-Zukhruf|43]] * [[Ad-Dukhan|44]] * [[Al-Jathiya|45]] * [[Al-Ahqaf|46]] * [[Muhammad (surah)|47]] * [[Al-Fath|48]] * [[Al-Hujurat|49]] * [[Qaf (surah)|50]] * [[Adh-Dhariyat|51]] * [[At-Tur|52]] * [[An-Najm|53]] * [[Al-Qamar|54]] * [[Ar-Rahman|55]] * [[Al-Waqi'a|56]] * [[Al-Hadid|57]] * [[Al-Mujadila|58]] * [[Al-Hashr|59]] * [[Al-Mumtahanah|60]] | group4 = 61–80 | list4 = * [[As-Saff|61]] * [[Al-Jumu'ah|62]] * [[Al-Munafiqun|63]] * [[At-Taghabun|64]] * [[At-Talaq|65]] * [[At-Tahrim|66]] * [[Al-Mulk|67]] * [[Al-Qalam|68]] * [[Al-Haqqa|69]] * [[Al-Maarij|70]] * [[Nūḥ|71]] * [[Al-Jinn|72]] * [[Al-Muzzammil|73]] * [[Al-Muddaththir|74]] * [[Al-Qiyama|75]] * [[Al-Insan|76]] * [[Al-Mursalat|77]] * [[An-Naba|78]] * [[Al-Nazi'at|79]] * [[Abasa|80]] | group5 = 81–100 | list5 = * [[At-Takwir|81]] * [[Al-Infitar|82]] * [[Al-Mutaffifin|83]] * [[Al-Inshiqaq|84]] * [[Al-Burooj|85]] * [[At-Tariq|86]] * [[Al-Ala|87]] * [[Al-Ghashiyah|88]] * [[Al-Fajr (surah)|89]] * [[Al-Balad|90]] * [[Ash-Shams|91]] * [[Al-Lail|92]] * [[Ad-Dhuha|93]] * [[Ash-Sharh|94]] * [[At-Tin|95]] * [[Al-Alaq|96]] * [[Al-Qadr (surah)|97]] * [[Al-Bayyina|98]] * [[Al-Zalzalah|99]] * [[Al-Adiyat|100]] | group6 = 101–114 | list6 = * [[Al-Qaria|101]] * [[At-Takathur|102]] * [[Al-Asr|103]] * [[Al-Humazah|104]] * [[Al-Fil|105]] * [[Quraysh (surah)|106]] * [[Al-Ma'un|107]] * [[Al-Kawthar|108]] * [[Al-Kafirun|109]] * [[An-Nasr|110]] * [[Al-Masad|111]] * [[Al-Ikhlas|112]] * [[Al-Falaq|113]] * [[Al-Nas|114]] }} <noinclude> [[Jamii:Surah za Quran]] </noinclude> e4crwvnij7hxh3ea6vqfntcjy3ra46w Jamii:Surah za Quran 14 236745 1546518 2026-05-19T21:57:00Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '*Surah katika kitabu tukufu cha Quran katika dini ya Kiislamu' 1546518 wikitext text/x-wiki *Surah katika kitabu tukufu cha Quran katika dini ya Kiislamu eutcco1e9gxwm7h39trncjiobm543pj Glaube Feitosa 0 236746 1546519 2026-05-19T22:06:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dan Tore Evensen''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1974) ni mpiganaji wa [[Norwei|Norway]] wa MMA na pia alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa K-1. Evensen amewahi kupigana katika mashindano makubwa kama UFC, Bellator Fighting Championships na pia BodogFIGHT, ambayo sasa haipo tena.<ref>{{cite web|work = UFC |title = Dan Evensen |date = 14 September 2018 |url =[https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}}](https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{...' 1546519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Tore Evensen''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1974) ni mpiganaji wa [[Norwei|Norway]] wa MMA na pia alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa K-1. Evensen amewahi kupigana katika mashindano makubwa kama UFC, Bellator Fighting Championships na pia BodogFIGHT, ambayo sasa haipo tena.<ref>{{cite web|work = UFC |title = Dan Evensen |date = 14 September 2018 |url =[https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}}](https://www.ufc.com/athlete/dan-evensen}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s6whf9396gqgopnaut70k6icjch8s2r Timothy S. Armstrong 0 236747 1546520 2026-05-19T22:16:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Timothy S. Armstrong''' (amezaliwa 12 Mei 1967) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa hoki ya barafu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alicheza mechi 11 katika National Hockey League (NHL) akiwa na timu ya Toronto Maple Leafs katika msimu wa 1988–89. Sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika American Hockey League. == Maisha ya awali == Armstrong alizaliwa mjini Toronto, Ontario. Akiwa kijana alicheza katika mashindano ya Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tourn...' 1546520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy S. Armstrong''' (amezaliwa 12 Mei 1967) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa hoki ya barafu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alicheza mechi 11 katika National Hockey League (NHL) akiwa na timu ya Toronto Maple Leafs katika msimu wa 1988–89. Sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika American Hockey League. == Maisha ya awali == Armstrong alizaliwa mjini Toronto, Ontario. Akiwa kijana alicheza katika mashindano ya Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament mwaka 1980 akiwa na timu ya Toronto Young Nationals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publicationsports.com/ressources/files/439/Joueurs_Pro.pdf|title=Pee-Wee players who have reached NHL or WHA|year=2018|website=Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament|access-date=16 Januari 2019}}</ref> == Kazi ya michezo == Armstrong alicheza mechi 11 kwa Toronto Maple Leafs katika msimu wa 1988–89 na kufunga bao moja.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/tim-armstrong-8445087|title=Tim Armstrong NHL Stats|publisher=NHL.com|access-date=30 Desemba 2022}}</ref> Pia alicheza katika ligi mbalimbali za kiwango cha chini Amerika Kaskazini kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=94|title=Tim Armstrong hockey statistics and profile|website=HockeyDB.com|access-date=19 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Binti yake Hannah Armstrong alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake chini ya miaka 18 ya Kanada iliyoshinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya IIHF mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportscardradio.com/index.php/product-previews-a-reviews/714-2010-upper-deck-ud-world-of-sports-checklist|title=2010 Upper Deck UD World of Sports Checklist|date=21 Agosti 2010|access-date=19 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Jamii == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] 5543p6h3cot99ncd1jldc2e3vu9ulra Eric Esch 0 236748 1546522 2026-05-19T22:22:32Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric David Scott Esch''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Agosti 1966),<ref name="cagepotato1">{{cite web |url=[http://www.cagepotato.com/2008/04/12/butterbean-vs-patrick-smith-an-american-tragedy/](http://www.cagepotato.com/2008/04/12/butterbean-vs-patrick-smith-an-american-tragedy/) |title=Butterbean vs. Patrick Smith: An American Tragedy |date=23 Agosti 2008 |publisher=Cagepotato.com |access-date=2 Agosti 2010 |archive-date=20 Julai 2010 |archive-url=[https://web...' 1546522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric David Scott Esch''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Agosti 1966),<ref name="cagepotato1">{{cite web |url=[http://www.cagepotato.com/2008/04/12/butterbean-vs-patrick-smith-an-american-tragedy/](http://www.cagepotato.com/2008/04/12/butterbean-vs-patrick-smith-an-american-tragedy/) |title=Butterbean vs. Patrick Smith: An American Tragedy |date=23 Agosti 2008 |publisher=Cagepotato.com |access-date=2 Agosti 2010 |archive-date=20 Julai 2010 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100720060208/http://www.cagepotato.com/2008/04/12/butterbean-vs-patrick-smith-an-american-tragedy/](https://web.archive.org/web/20100720060208/http://www.cagepotato.com/2008/04/12/butterbean-vs-patrick-smith-an-american-tragedy/) |url-status=dead }}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la utani '''Butterbean''', ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mwenye umaarufu wa televisheni na mwanamasumbwi wa kulipwa aliyestaafu, mpiganaji wa kickboxing, mpiganaji wa mixed martial arts, na mwanamieleka wa kulipwa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6vyrl8i3ibmar1ydm0xxlwfbrl9xqu6 Francisco Filho (mpiganaji) 0 236749 1546523 2026-05-19T22:29:17Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francisco "Chiquinho" Alves Filho''' (amezaliwa 10 Januari 1971) ni Kyokushin karateka na mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Brazil]]. Ni miongoni mwa karateka wachache waliofanikiwa kukamilisha mashindano ya 100 man kumite zaidi ya mara moja. Katika mashindano ya K-1, amepata ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji maarufu kama Sam Greco, Andy Hug, Remy Bonjasky, Ernesto Hoost, Peter Aerts na Stefan Leko.<ref name="Mas Oyama and 100 man kumite">{{cite web |u...' 1546523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco "Chiquinho" Alves Filho''' (amezaliwa 10 Januari 1971) ni Kyokushin karateka na mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Brazil]]. Ni miongoni mwa karateka wachache waliofanikiwa kukamilisha mashindano ya 100 man kumite zaidi ya mara moja. Katika mashindano ya K-1, amepata ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji maarufu kama Sam Greco, Andy Hug, Remy Bonjasky, Ernesto Hoost, Peter Aerts na Stefan Leko.<ref name="Mas Oyama and 100 man kumite">{{cite web |url=[http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm](http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20061026101513/http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20061026101513/http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm) |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-10-26 |title=Mas Oyama and 100 man kumite |access-date=2010-01-16 |publisher=[www.masutatsuoyama.com/](http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/) }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] igmvkombsjctrl3f98dpwkp38xp9ymz Zane Frazier 0 236750 1546524 2026-05-19T22:37:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zane Troy Frazier''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Julai 1966) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyekuwa mwanakarate, mpiganaji wa kickboxing na mpiganaji wa mixed martial arts aliyeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight. Baada ya kuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika mchezo wa karate katika miaka ya 1980, ambapo alishinda tuzo nyingi za kimataifa, Frazier baadaye aligeukia kickboxing na kuwa bingwa wa Marekani na Amerika Kaskazini. Baada ya kushiriki katika tukio la kwanza...' 1546524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zane Troy Frazier''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Julai 1966) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyekuwa mwanakarate, mpiganaji wa kickboxing na mpiganaji wa mixed martial arts aliyeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight. Baada ya kuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika mchezo wa karate katika miaka ya 1980, ambapo alishinda tuzo nyingi za kimataifa, Frazier baadaye aligeukia kickboxing na kuwa bingwa wa Marekani na Amerika Kaskazini. Baada ya kushiriki katika tukio la kwanza la Ultimate Fighting Championship mwaka 1993, aliendelea na taaluma yake ya mixed martial arts hadi alipostaafu rasmi mwaka 2010. == Maisha ya awali == Frazier alikuwa mtoto wa Floyd na Bertha Frazier.<ref name=frfobit>{{cite news |url=[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/eastbaytimes/obituary.aspx?n=floyd-ray-frazier&pid=118229119](http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/eastbaytimes/obituary.aspx?n=floyd-ray-frazier&pid=118229119) |work=East Bay Times |location=Oakland, California |agency=(obituary) |title=Floyd Ray Frazier |date=1 Oktoba 2008 |access-date=20 Februari 2018}}</ref> Alikulia katika kitongoji kilichoathiriwa na genge la Crips huko [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], na alianza kufanya mazoezi ya sanaa za mapigano mwaka 1972 baada ya kutazama filamu ya ''Fist of Fury''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 63w62qax457at3gg5f8sqcimewfcrfl Yusuke Fujimoto 0 236751 1546525 2026-05-19T22:42:48Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yusuke Fujimoto''' ( amezaliwa 22 Julai 1975) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa [[Kijapani]] wa kickboxing katika uzani wa heavyweight, aliyeshiriki mashindano ya K-1. Alikuwa bingwa wa mashindano ya K-1 World GP 2007 yaliyofanyika Hong Kong.<ref name=YuFu>{{cite web |url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/dtop.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/dtop.htm) |title=Fujimoto Defends K-1 Asia GP Title in Hong Kong |access-date=2008-05-24 |publisher=K-1 grand Prix Website |url...' 1546525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusuke Fujimoto''' ( amezaliwa 22 Julai 1975) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa [[Kijapani]] wa kickboxing katika uzani wa heavyweight, aliyeshiriki mashindano ya K-1. Alikuwa bingwa wa mashindano ya K-1 World GP 2007 yaliyofanyika Hong Kong.<ref name=YuFu>{{cite web |url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/dtop.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/dtop.htm) |title=Fujimoto Defends K-1 Asia GP Title in Hong Kong |access-date=2008-05-24 |publisher=K-1 grand Prix Website |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070823184505/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/dtop.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20070823184505/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/dtop.htm) |archive-date=August 23, 2007 }}</ref> Anajulikana kwa jina la utani '''"Bun Bun Maru"''' kutokana na tabia yake ya kurusha makonde makubwa yenye mizunguko. Pia alitambulika kwa kichwa chake cha upara na kutokuwa na nyusi. Fujimoto alipata ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji kama Musashi, Dewey Cooper na Francois Botha. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qt38datlw4pzytndj08r3i5pg889631 Hesdy Gerges 0 236752 1546526 2026-05-19T22:51:48Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hesdy Gerges''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1984)<ref name="k1">{{cite web |url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges](http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges) |title=K-1 OFFICIAL WEBSITE | Hesdy Gerges | FIGHTERS |website=[www.k-1.co.jp](http://www.k-1.co.jp) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110103195114/http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges](https://web.archive.org/web...' 1546526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hesdy Gerges''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1984)<ref name="k1">{{cite web |url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges](http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges) |title=K-1 OFFICIAL WEBSITE | Hesdy Gerges | FIGHTERS |website=[www.k-1.co.jp](http://www.k-1.co.jp) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110103195114/http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges](https://web.archive.org/web/20110103195114/http://www.k-1.co.jp/en/fighter/player.php?index=hesdy_gerges) |archive-date=3 Januari 2011}}</ref> ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing na mixed martial arts kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Aliwahi kushikilia ubingwa wa It's Showtime wa uzani wa heavyweight duniani kati ya mwaka 2010 na 2012. Gerges ameshiriki katika mashindano ya K-1, It's Showtime, SUPERKOMBAT na Glory. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] bv2rlczpmciuc2hqrcivqyck5lwbvx9 Daniel Ghiță 0 236753 1546527 2026-05-19T22:55:46Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Ghiță''' ( amezaliwa 22 Aprili 1981) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing. Tangu Desemba 2020 amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Manaibu la Romania.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/diverse/rezultate-partiale-alegeri-parlamentare-2020-daniel-ghita-a-ajuns-deputat-dorinel-munteanu-tremura-19159120|title=Rezultate](https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/diverse/rezultate-partiale-alegeri-parlamenta...' 1546527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Ghiță''' ( amezaliwa 22 Aprili 1981) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing. Tangu Desemba 2020 amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Manaibu la Romania.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/diverse/rezultate-partiale-alegeri-parlamentare-2020-daniel-ghita-a-ajuns-deputat-dorinel-munteanu-tremura-19159120|title=Rezultate](https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/diverse/rezultate-partiale-alegeri-parlamentare-2020-daniel-ghita-a-ajuns-deputat-dorinel-munteanu-tremura-19159120|title=Rezultate) parțiale alegeri parlamentare 2020. Luptătorul K1 Daniel Ghiță a ajuns deputat, Dorinel Munteanu tremură pentru postul de senator, Rică Neaga a pierdut categoric|date=December 7, 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6qqrj9sb2rgx193c057kqj09z2mjqo1 1546840 1546527 2026-05-20T11:30:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Ghiță''' ( amezaliwa 22 Aprili 1981) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing. Tangu Desemba 2020 amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Manaibu la Romania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/diverse/rezultate-partiale-alegeri-parlamentare-2020-daniel-ghita-a-ajuns-deputat-dorinel-munteanu-tremura-19159120|title=Rezultate](https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/diverse/rezultate-partiale-alegeri-parlamentare-2020-daniel-ghita-a-ajuns-deputat-dorinel-munteanu-tremura-19159120|title=Rezultate) parțiale alegeri parlamentare 2020. Luptătorul K1 Daniel Ghiță a ajuns deputat, Dorinel Munteanu tremură pentru postul de senator, Rică Neaga a pierdut categoric|date=December 7, 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gg4ia663374wo4jqsaq5epsufd4e7kt İbrahim Giydirir 0 236754 1546529 2026-05-19T23:00:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''İbrahim Giydirir''' (alizaliwa tarehe 25 Julai 1989)<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://fightlife.ru/en/fighter/4064-Ibrahim-Giydirir|title=Ibrahim](http://fightlife.ru/en/fighter/4064-Ibrahim-Giydirir|title=Ibrahim) Giydirir - FightLife.ru|work=fightlife.ru}}</ref> ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing kutoka [[Uturuki]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa cruiserweight. Baada ya kuanza kufanya mazoezi ya Muay Thai, Giydirir alipata umaarufu kutokana na mafaniki...' 1546529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''İbrahim Giydirir''' (alizaliwa tarehe 25 Julai 1989)<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://fightlife.ru/en/fighter/4064-Ibrahim-Giydirir|title=Ibrahim](http://fightlife.ru/en/fighter/4064-Ibrahim-Giydirir|title=Ibrahim) Giydirir - FightLife.ru|work=fightlife.ru}}</ref> ni mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing kutoka [[Uturuki]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa cruiserweight. Baada ya kuanza kufanya mazoezi ya Muay Thai, Giydirir alipata umaarufu kutokana na mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya wachezaji wa amatua, ambapo alishinda ubingwa mmoja wa Ulaya.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.euromuaythai.eu/heavy-weight-209-lbs-95-00-kg.html|title=Heavy](http://www.euromuaythai.eu/heavy-weight-209-lbs-95-00-kg.html|title=Heavy) Weight 209 lbs (95.00 kg)|work=euromuaythai.eu}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]] bqeresygtrdwbe9fcgh6ifmpjt3b5vj Konstantin Gluhov 0 236755 1546530 2026-05-19T23:05:21Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Konstantin Gluhov''' ( amezaliwa 17 Januari 1980) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) na MMA kutoka [[Latvia]], mwenye asili ya [[Kirusi]]. Ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa WPKA katika Muaythai na kwa sasa alishiriki mashindano ya K-1. Alifanya pambano lake la kwanza katika K-1 mwaka 2006 kwenye mashindano ya K-1 Fighting Network Riga 2006 dhidi ya Denis Sobolyev.<ref name="www.bushido.lt">{{cite web|url=[http://www.bushido.lt/doc/K...' 1546530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konstantin Gluhov''' ( amezaliwa 17 Januari 1980) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) na MMA kutoka [[Latvia]], mwenye asili ya [[Kirusi]]. Ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa WPKA katika Muaythai na kwa sasa alishiriki mashindano ya K-1. Alifanya pambano lake la kwanza katika K-1 mwaka 2006 kwenye mashindano ya K-1 Fighting Network Riga 2006 dhidi ya Denis Sobolyev.<ref name="www.bushido.lt">{{cite web|url=[http://www.bushido.lt/doc/K-1_RIGA.pdf/](http://www.bushido.lt/doc/K-1_RIGA.pdf/) |title=Archived copy |accessdate=October 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071014110034/http://www.bushido.lt/doc/K-1_RIGA.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20071014110034/http://www.bushido.lt/doc/K-1_RIGA.pdf) |archivedate=October 14, 2007 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hwuki1mvtbeizy2msutc79n1zjg2vkz Rodney Glunder 0 236756 1546531 2026-05-19T23:08:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rodney Glunder''' (alizaliwa kama '''Rodney Faverus''', 1 Machi 1975) ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing, mixed martial arts, mieleka ya kulipwa, na ngumi za kulipwa.<ref name="cagematch.net">{{cite web|url=[http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=1746](http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=1746) |title=Rodney Faverus « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database |publisher=Cagematch.net |date=26 Juni 2013...' 1546531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Glunder''' (alizaliwa kama '''Rodney Faverus''', 1 Machi 1975) ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing, mixed martial arts, mieleka ya kulipwa, na ngumi za kulipwa.<ref name="cagematch.net">{{cite web|url=[http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=1746](http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=1746) |title=Rodney Faverus « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH – The Internet Wrestling Database |publisher=Cagematch.net |date=26 Juni 2013 |access-date=4 Juni 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=bios&wrestler=8193&bild=1](http://www.wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=bios&wrestler=8193&bild=1) |title=The World's Largest Wrestling Database |publisher=Wrestlingdata.com |access-date=4 Juni 2014}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni muigizaji, mjasiriamali, na pia mjenzi wa mwili (bodybuilder).<ref name="cagematch.net"/> Hata hivyo, amewahi pia kutiwa hatiani kwa kosa la ubakaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://rodneyglunder.com/](http://rodneyglunder.com/) |title=Rodney Glunder |publisher=Rodney Glunder |access-date=4 Juni 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] i5bgex8uysuyh2t3tr4fe0dhd3iz1ui Gary Goodridge 0 236757 1546532 2026-05-19T23:14:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary Goodridge''' (amezaliwa 17 Januari 1966) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing na MMA kutoka [[Trinidad na Tobago|Trinidad]] na [[Kanada]], aliyekuwa akipigania kutoka Barrie, Ontario. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye kickboxing na MMA, pia alikuwa miongoni mwa washindani waliokuwa na nafasi za juu duniani katika mchezo wa arm wrestling. Mwaka 2012, Goodridge aligunduliwa kuwa na dalili za mapema za ugonjwa wa chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), unaohus...' 1546532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Goodridge''' (amezaliwa 17 Januari 1966) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing na MMA kutoka [[Trinidad na Tobago|Trinidad]] na [[Kanada]], aliyekuwa akipigania kutoka Barrie, Ontario. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye kickboxing na MMA, pia alikuwa miongoni mwa washindani waliokuwa na nafasi za juu duniani katika mchezo wa arm wrestling. Mwaka 2012, Goodridge aligunduliwa kuwa na dalili za mapema za ugonjwa wa chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), unaohusishwa na majeraha ya kichwa yanayorudiwa mara kwa mara katika michezo ya mapigano.<ref name=autogenerated1>[[http://www.mmaweekly.com/gary-goodridge-diagnosed-with-ctepugilistic-dementia-says-no-regrets-about-his-fighting-life](http://www.mmaweekly.com/gary-goodridge-diagnosed-with-ctepugilistic-dementia-says-no-regrets-about-his-fighting-life) Gary Goodridge Diagnosed with CTE/Pugilistic Dementia; Says No Regrets About His Fighting Life | MMAWeekly.com]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2ytby2158dl743tc8hlpw67q1t0dlto Maxim Grishin 0 236758 1546533 2026-05-19T23:19:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maxim Gennadievich Grishin''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Maxim "Maximus" Grishin MMA Stats |url=[https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201](https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201) |publisher=Sherdog |access-date=12 Machi 2023 |archive-date=19 Februari 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230219101909/https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201](https://web.archive.org/web/20230219101909...' 1546533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxim Gennadievich Grishin''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Maxim "Maximus" Grishin MMA Stats |url=[https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201](https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201) |publisher=Sherdog |access-date=12 Machi 2023 |archive-date=19 Februari 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230219101909/https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201](https://web.archive.org/web/20230219101909/https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Maxim-Grishin-33201) |url-status=live }}</ref> ni mpiganaji wa [[Urusi]] wa mixed martial arts na kickboxing anayeshindana katika uzani wa light heavyweight. Akiwa ameingia kwenye taaluma ya kulipwa mwaka 2008, amewahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) na pia alikuwa bingwa wa zamani wa M-1 Global wa uzani wa heavyweights wa Ulaya Mashariki. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] kujdnheee57vghd6mx5atrdowcmr0od Brice Guidon 0 236759 1546535 2026-05-19T23:24:24Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Akebono Tarō''' (曙太郎, Akebono Tarō; alizaliwa kama '''Chadwick Haheo Rowan'''; 8 Mei 1969 – 6 Aprili 2024)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=元横綱曙の亡くなられた日付について (''Moto-yokozuna Akebono no naku narareta hizuke ni tsuite'') |language=Japanese |magazine=相撲 (Sumō) |publisher=BBM Sports |publication-date=4 July 2024 |volume=73 |issue=10 |page=62}}</ref> alikuwa mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa sumo na pia mpambanaji wa kit...' 1546535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akebono Tarō''' (曙太郎, Akebono Tarō; alizaliwa kama '''Chadwick Haheo Rowan'''; 8 Mei 1969 – 6 Aprili 2024)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=元横綱曙の亡くなられた日付について (''Moto-yokozuna Akebono no naku narareta hizuke ni tsuite'') |language=Japanese |magazine=相撲 (Sumō) |publisher=BBM Sports |publication-date=4 July 2024 |volume=73 |issue=10 |page=62}}</ref> alikuwa mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa sumo na pia mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa mieleka ya burudani kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyeishi [[Japani]]. Alizaliwa Waimānalo, Hawaii. Alijiunga na sumo nchini Japani mwaka 1988, na alifundishwa na mpambanaji wa Kihawai wa mwanzo kabisa Takamiyama. Alipanda ngazi kwa haraka ndani ya michezo ya sumo na kufikia ligi ya juu mwaka 1990. Baada ya kushinda mashindano mawili mfululizo (''yusho'') mnamo Novemba 1992 na Januari 1993, aliandika historia kwa kuwa mpambanaji wa kwanza asiyezaliwa Japani kufikia cheo cha ''yokozuna'', ambacho ni cheo cha juu kabisa katika sumo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hawaii]] t0u77wkt6ccudfu60dn2aso14lhe2vt 1546538 1546535 2026-05-19T23:30:57Z Valuegirl 87699 1546538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brice Guidon''' (alizaliwa 16 Julai 1985), anayefahamika pia kwa jina la utani '''"Nectar"''', ni mpambanaji wa [[Kifaransa]] wa Muay Thai na kickboxing. Ni bingwa wa W.P.M.F. wa Ulaya wa uzito wa Heavyweight na pia bingwa wa dunia wa Super Heavyweight katika Muay Thai, na mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya United Glory World Series mwaka 2011.<ref name="k1bio">{{cite web |url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/jp/fighter/player.php?index=brice_guidon](http://www.k-1.co.jp/jp/fighter/player.php?index=brice_guidon) |title=K-1 Official Profile |publisher=K-1 |accessdate=2009-12-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090725121957/http://www.k-1.co.jp/jp/fighter/player.php?index=brice_guidon](https://web.archive.org/web/20090725121957/http://www.k-1.co.jp/jp/fighter/player.php?index=brice_guidon) |archivedate=2009-07-25 }}</ref> Ameshindana katika mashirika mbalimbali ikiwemo GLORY, K-1, It's Showtime na SUPERKOMBAT. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] jx2pw9jqfwow784r13pd3iahcdlm46q Dzianis Hancharonak 0 236760 1546537 2026-05-19T23:28:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dzianis Hancharonak''' ( alizaliwa tarehe 21 Juni 1988), wakati mwingine huandikwa kama '''Denis Goncheronok''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa Muay Thai kutoka [[Belarus]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight. Anapigania klabu ya Patriot Gym iliyoko Minsk. Ni bingwa wa dunia mara tano katika mashindano ya Muay Thai ya wapiganaji wasio wa kulipwa chini ya I.F.M.A, na pia ana hadhi ya kitaifa ya “master wa michezo mwenye heshima” katika Muay Tha...' 1546537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzianis Hancharonak''' ( alizaliwa tarehe 21 Juni 1988), wakati mwingine huandikwa kama '''Denis Goncheronok''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa Muay Thai kutoka [[Belarus]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight. Anapigania klabu ya Patriot Gym iliyoko Minsk. Ni bingwa wa dunia mara tano katika mashindano ya Muay Thai ya wapiganaji wasio wa kulipwa chini ya I.F.M.A, na pia ana hadhi ya kitaifa ya “master wa michezo mwenye heshima” katika Muay Thai chini ya mfumo wa Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia.<ref>[[http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=P31200394&p1=1](http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=P31200394&p1=1) Указ Президента РБ № 394 от 30.10.2012] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131016141156/http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=P31200394&p1=1](https://web.archive.org/web/20131016141156/http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=P31200394&p1=1) |date=2013-10-16 }} {{in lang|be}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya mashindano ya amatua, amewahi kuwashinda wapiganaji mashuhuri kama vile Nenad Pagonis, Franci Grajš, Simon Marcus na Vladimir Mineev. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Belarus]] jebyqc7wlag0t163mb5xqqinadrjmrf Nobu Hayashi 0 236761 1546539 2026-05-19T23:36:39Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nobu Hayashi''' ( alizaliwa tarehe 27 Aprili 1978) ni mpiganaji wa [[Kijapani]] wa karate na kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight. Amewahi kuwa mshindi wa pili mara mbili katika mashindano ya K-1 Japan, na ana ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji kama Ben Edwards, Sander Thonhauser na Faisal Zakaria. Hayashi hupigana akiwa anawakilisha Dojo Chakuriki Japan jijini Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/nobu_hayashi.htm](http:...' 1546539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobu Hayashi''' ( alizaliwa tarehe 27 Aprili 1978) ni mpiganaji wa [[Kijapani]] wa karate na kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight. Amewahi kuwa mshindi wa pili mara mbili katika mashindano ya K-1 Japan, na ana ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji kama Ben Edwards, Sander Thonhauser na Faisal Zakaria. Hayashi hupigana akiwa anawakilisha Dojo Chakuriki Japan jijini Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/nobu_hayashi.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/nobu_hayashi.htm) | title=Nobu Hayashi K-1 profile | accessdate=27 Aprili 2011 | publisher=K-1 Grand Prix Website | url-status=dead | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090915181929/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/nobu_hayashi.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20090915181929/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/nobu_hayashi.htm) | archive-date=15 Septemba 2009 }}</ref> Hayashi pia aliwahi kugundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa leukemia, lakini alifanikiwa kupona na kwa sasa hana saratani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] s3cj7wwe02oe5lz9a5s6hriv2ky8ldy Badr Hari 0 236762 1546540 2026-05-19T23:40:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Badr Hari''' (Kiarabu: بدر هاري; alizaliwa 8 Desemba 1984) ni mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa kickboxing na Muay Thai kutoka [[Uholanzi]] mwenye asili ya [[Moroko]]. Badr Hari alizaliwa jijini [[Amsterdam]] na alianza taaluma yake ya kickboxing mwaka 2000, ambapo alipata umaarufu haraka kutokana na mtindo wake wa kupigana wa kushambulia kwa nguvu na kasi. Mwaka 2002, alishinda ubingwa wa WPKL Dutch Muay Thai na pia mashindano ya The Eight Tournament...' 1546540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Badr Hari''' (Kiarabu: بدر هاري; alizaliwa 8 Desemba 1984) ni mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa kickboxing na Muay Thai kutoka [[Uholanzi]] mwenye asili ya [[Moroko]]. Badr Hari alizaliwa jijini [[Amsterdam]] na alianza taaluma yake ya kickboxing mwaka 2000, ambapo alipata umaarufu haraka kutokana na mtindo wake wa kupigana wa kushambulia kwa nguvu na kasi. Mwaka 2002, alishinda ubingwa wa WPKL Dutch Muay Thai na pia mashindano ya The Eight Tournament (Muay Thai).<ref>{{cite web | title=Meet Badr Hari: The Bad Boy of Kickboxing | date=14 September 2022 | url=[https://www.fightsports.tv/profile-the-bad-boy-of-kickboxing/](https://www.fightsports.tv/profile-the-bad-boy-of-kickboxing/) }}</ref> Ameshindana katika ngazi mbalimbali za kimataifa na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wapiganaji mashuhuri katika historia ya kickboxing ya uzito wa juu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] nbmnjtzksnj4bbhiaxw3osj3dtypx4h Satoshi Honma 0 236763 1546541 2026-05-19T23:45:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Satoshi Honma''' ( alizaliwa 19 Mei 1968) ni mpambanaji wa zamani wa [[Japani]] wa mixed martial arts (MMA) aliyepigana katika uzito wa Light Heavyweight. Ameshindana katika mashirika mbalimbali ya MMA ikiwemo Shooto, Fighting Network RINGS, K-1, Pride Fighting Championships na UFC.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Satoshi-Honma-251|title=Satoshi](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Satoshi-Honma-251|title=Satoshi) Honma|work=Sherdog}}</re...' 1546541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Satoshi Honma''' ( alizaliwa 19 Mei 1968) ni mpambanaji wa zamani wa [[Japani]] wa mixed martial arts (MMA) aliyepigana katika uzito wa Light Heavyweight. Ameshindana katika mashirika mbalimbali ya MMA ikiwemo Shooto, Fighting Network RINGS, K-1, Pride Fighting Championships na UFC.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Satoshi-Honma-251|title=Satoshi](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Satoshi-Honma-251|title=Satoshi) Honma|work=Sherdog}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] ck6z5k67cjvtdm9qw000is9wa4loxc6 Topi Helin 0 236764 1546542 2026-05-19T23:49:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Topi "Iron Ball" Helin''' (alizaliwa tarehe 21 Novemba 1978) ni mstaafu wa michezo wa [[Finland]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing wa kulipwa. Ameshinda ubingwa wa [[Finland]] wa uzani wa heavyweight mara nne, na pia aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa dunia katika Muay Thai kwa ngazi ya wapiganaji wasio wa kulipwa. Mwaka 2003 alianza taaluma ya kulipwa na baadaye alishiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 Scandinavia mwaka 2005 jijini [[Stockholm]], Swede...' 1546542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Topi "Iron Ball" Helin''' (alizaliwa tarehe 21 Novemba 1978) ni mstaafu wa michezo wa [[Finland]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing wa kulipwa. Ameshinda ubingwa wa [[Finland]] wa uzani wa heavyweight mara nne, na pia aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa dunia katika Muay Thai kwa ngazi ya wapiganaji wasio wa kulipwa. Mwaka 2003 alianza taaluma ya kulipwa na baadaye alishiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 Scandinavia mwaka 2005 jijini [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. Helin alifundishwa katika Turku Thaiboxing Club chini ya mwalimu wake na kocha, bingwa wa dunia wa WMC Riku Immonen.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.ttbc.fi/](http://www.ttbc.fi/) | title=Turku Thaiboxing Club | accessdate=12 Mei 2007 | publisher=[www.ttbc.fi](http://www.ttbc.fi) }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufini]] sic1nxpr9xv68142hmg1hrva3p8i5e4 Ernesto Hoost 0 236765 1546543 2026-05-19T23:53:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ernesto Frits Hoost''' (alizaliwa 11 Julai 1965) ni mstaafu wa [[Uholanzi]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa kickboxing. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa wapambanaji bora zaidi wa uzito wa Heavyweight katika historia ya mchezo huo. Hoost ni bingwa mara nne wa K-1 World Grand Prix, na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa wapambanaji wakubwa kabisa wa kickboxing waliowahi kuwepo. Alianza mashindano ya K-1 mwaka 1993 katika K-1 World Grand Prix 1993, ambapo alikosa ubin...' 1546543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernesto Frits Hoost''' (alizaliwa 11 Julai 1965) ni mstaafu wa [[Uholanzi]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa kickboxing. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa wapambanaji bora zaidi wa uzito wa Heavyweight katika historia ya mchezo huo. Hoost ni bingwa mara nne wa K-1 World Grand Prix, na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa wapambanaji wakubwa kabisa wa kickboxing waliowahi kuwepo. Alianza mashindano ya K-1 mwaka 1993 katika K-1 World Grand Prix 1993, ambapo alikosa ubingwa kwa ushindi mmoja tu. Alitangaza kustaafu kwake mwaka 2006 baada ya kushiriki fainali ya K-1 World GP 2006 Final iliyofanyika Tokyo Dome, Japani.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://mmaweekly.com/semmy-schilt-repeats-as-k-1-wgp-champ-2](http://mmaweekly.com/semmy-schilt-repeats-as-k-1-wgp-champ-2) |title=SEMMY SCHILT REPEATS AS K-1 WGP CHAMP |publisher=MMAweekly.com |date=2006-12-02}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, Hoost alipata ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji mashuhuri kama Peter Aerts, [[Branko Cikatić]], [[Mirko Cro Cop]], Jérôme Le Banner, Andy Hug, Ray Sefo, Mark Hunt na wengine wengi, jambo lililompa hadhi ya kuwa mmoja wa mabingwa wakubwa wa K-1. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] jxt55oojlpk4ey7kt6fz15qgfb6bdse Tomáš Hron 0 236766 1546544 2026-05-19T23:59:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tomáš Hron''' (alizaliwa tarehe 25 Julai 1981) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Czech]] ambaye amewahi kupigana katika mashindano ya K-1, It's Showtime na SUPERKOMBAT. Ameshinda mataji ya Kings of The Ring, WKA na WKN, na pia ni bingwa wa dunia wa sasa wa uzani wa heavyweight wa Kings of The Ring. == Kazi == Alipangwa kupigana na Eduardo Mendes tarehe 13 Aprili 2013 katika pambano maalum la ''K-1 World Qualification - K-1 World MAX El...' 1546544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tomáš Hron''' (alizaliwa tarehe 25 Julai 1981) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Czech]] ambaye amewahi kupigana katika mashindano ya K-1, It's Showtime na SUPERKOMBAT. Ameshinda mataji ya Kings of The Ring, WKA na WKN, na pia ni bingwa wa dunia wa sasa wa uzani wa heavyweight wa Kings of The Ring. == Kazi == Alipangwa kupigana na Eduardo Mendes tarehe 13 Aprili 2013 katika pambano maalum la ''K-1 World Qualification - K-1 World MAX Elimination'', lakini aliondolewa kwenye pambano hilo kutokana na matatizo ya kifedha ya K-1.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.profightstore.hr/novosti/k-1-na-jedvite-jade-odrzao-turnir-u-portugalu/13021.aspx](http://www.profightstore.hr/novosti/k-1-na-jedvite-jade-odrzao-turnir-u-portugalu/13021.aspx) |title=K-1 na jedvite jade održao turnir u Portugalu - Profightstore |publisher=Profightstore.hr |date=15 Aprili 2013 |access-date=15 Novemba 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Czech]] pddfhhrctbytyo1z9sm1q3dv9urx330 Hélène Swarth 0 236767 1546554 2026-05-20T01:02:14Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stéphanie Hélène Swarth''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈsteːfaːni ɦeːˈlɛːnə ˈsʋɑrt}}; 25 Oktoba 1859 – 20 Juni 1941) alikuwa mshairi mashuhuri na mzalishaji mkubwa wa kazi za fasihi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]], aliyekuwa akijishughulisha na ushairi kuanzia mwaka 1879 hadi 1938. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kikundi cha fasihi cha [[Tachtigers]] na alijizolea sifa kubwa kwa uandishi wa mashairi ya [[soneti]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Braak|first=...' 1546554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéphanie Hélène Swarth''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈsteːfaːni ɦeːˈlɛːnə ˈsʋɑrt}}; 25 Oktoba 1859 – 20 Juni 1941) alikuwa mshairi mashuhuri na mzalishaji mkubwa wa kazi za fasihi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]], aliyekuwa akijishughulisha na ushairi kuanzia mwaka 1879 hadi 1938. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kikundi cha fasihi cha [[Tachtigers]] na alijizolea sifa kubwa kwa uandishi wa mashairi ya [[soneti]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Braak|first=Menno ter|authorlink=Menno ter Braak|year=1938|title=Helene Swarth|journal=Vaderlandartikelen|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/braa002vade07_01/braa002vade07_01_0110.php|language=Dutch}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1941}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] 4l6qjutlm2a7b8lgimu6uwy6yqczakj Ans Wortel 0 236768 1546555 2026-05-20T01:06:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ans (Anna Maria) Wortel''' (18 Oktoba 1929, mjini [[Alkmaar]], Uholanzi – 4 Desemba 1996, mjini [[Hilvarenbeek]], Uholanzi) alikuwa mchoraji, mshairi, na mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>[http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/53043942 Wasifu katika Portal ya Wasifu ya Uholanzi (Biografisch Portaal)]</ref> Alitengeneza picha za gouache na za rangi za mafuta (oil paintings), michoro ya rangi za maji (aquarelles), michoro ya kawaida, kolaji...' 1546555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ans (Anna Maria) Wortel''' (18 Oktoba 1929, mjini [[Alkmaar]], Uholanzi – 4 Desemba 1996, mjini [[Hilvarenbeek]], Uholanzi) alikuwa mchoraji, mshairi, na mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>[http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/53043942 Wasifu katika Portal ya Wasifu ya Uholanzi (Biografisch Portaal)]</ref> Alitengeneza picha za gouache na za rangi za mafuta (oil paintings), michoro ya rangi za maji (aquarelles), michoro ya kawaida, kolaji (collages), michoro ya [[Litografia|litografia]], michoro ya kuchora kwenye shaba (etchings), sanamu, na sanamu za vioo. Alikuwa mtu aliyejifunza sanaa mwenyewe ([[:en:Autodidacticism|autodidact]]) na alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika maonyesho ya sanaa ya biennale ya Paris mnamo mwaka 1963. Alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii wa kike wanaoongoza katika sanaa ya kisasa ya Uholanzi baada ya vita vikuu vya dunia.<ref>[[Winkler Prins]] Encyclopedia (1988, Elsevier, {{ISBN|90 1002 3249}})</ref> Kuna takriban vitabu 50 vyenye michango kutoka kwake au vinavyomuhusu Wortel. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|1996}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] 1rd1vfm6wl0ytnodfmo1juymj6oeiff Fleur Adcock 0 236769 1546556 2026-05-20T01:10:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fleur Adcock''' (10 Februari 1934 – 10 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa mshairi, mhariri, na mtafsiri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Papakura]], New Zealand, na kulelewa kwa kiasi fulani nchini Uingereza. Adcock alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya utu uzima nchini Uingereza (United Kingdom), ambapo alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika ushairi wa kisasa.<ref name="Cooney">{{Cite web|last=Cooney|first=Meghan |title=Adcock, Fleur – Postcolonial Stud...' 1546556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fleur Adcock''' (10 Februari 1934 – 10 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa mshairi, mhariri, na mtafsiri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Papakura]], New Zealand, na kulelewa kwa kiasi fulani nchini Uingereza. Adcock alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya utu uzima nchini Uingereza (United Kingdom), ambapo alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika ushairi wa kisasa.<ref name="Cooney">{{Cite web|last=Cooney|first=Meghan |title=Adcock, Fleur – Postcolonial Studies|url=https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/01/adcock-fleur/|date=2014|website=Postcolonial Studies @ Emory 3.0 |language=en-US|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref> Kazi zake zinasifika kwa ucheshi, mtindo wa mazungumzo, na uchambuzi wa kisaikolojia, huku zikichunguza mada za utambulisho, maeneo, na ugumu wa mahusiano ya kibinadamu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] l789vrfx91li8nj8l9dagwxzox844bl 1546863 1546556 2026-05-20T11:55:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fleur Adcock''' (10 Februari 1934 – 10 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa mshairi, mhariri, na mtafsiri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Papakura]], New Zealand, na kulelewa kwa kiasi fulani nchini Uingereza. Adcock alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya utu uzima nchini Uingereza (United Kingdom), ambapo alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika ushairi wa kisasa.<ref name="Cooney">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Cooney|first=Meghan |title=Adcock, Fleur – Postcolonial Studies|url=https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/01/adcock-fleur/|date=2014|website=Postcolonial Studies @ Emory 3.0 |language=en-US|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref> Kazi zake zinasifika kwa ucheshi, mtindo wa mazungumzo, na uchambuzi wa kisaikolojia, huku zikichunguza mada za utambulisho, maeneo, na ugumu wa mahusiano ya kibinadamu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 1w2umwwkt7atsdrnogovkaynl2ngg7c Marlene J Bennetts 0 236770 1546557 2026-05-20T01:15:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marlene Joan Bennetts''' alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 9 Machi 1938) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha na kazi == Bennetts alizaliwa mjini [[Westport, New Zealand|Westport]] mnamo tarehe 9 Machi 1938.<ref name="CCL">{{cite web |title=Interview with Marlene Bennetts |url=https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/new-zealand-childrens-authors/marlene-bennetts/ |website=[[Christchurch City Libraries]] |access-d...' 1546557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlene Joan Bennetts''' alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 9 Machi 1938) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha na kazi == Bennetts alizaliwa mjini [[Westport, New Zealand|Westport]] mnamo tarehe 9 Machi 1938.<ref name="CCL">{{cite web |title=Interview with Marlene Bennetts |url=https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/new-zealand-childrens-authors/marlene-bennetts/ |website=[[Christchurch City Libraries]] |access-date=10 January 2024 |language=en-NZ |date=2005}}</ref> Ana asili ya makabila ya [[Ngāti Awa]] na [[Te Āti Awa]].<ref name="Read NZ">{{cite web |title=Marlene J Bennetts |url=https://www.read-nz.org/writers-files/writer/bennetts-marlene-j |website=[[Read NZ Te Pou Muramura]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref><ref name="Komako">{{cite web |title=Marlene Joan Bennetts née Anderson |url=https://www.komako.org.nz/person/64 |website=Komako |access-date=13 May 2024}}</ref> Alipokuwa mtoto, familia yake ilisafiri mara kwa mara kutokana na kazi ya baba yake katika viwanda vya kupasulia mbao, na alisoma shule tofauti 15. Mnamo mwaka 1957, aliolewa na Neville (Hec) Bennetts; wana watoto watatu.<ref name="Komako"/><ref name="Whakaaetanga">{{cite web |title=Marlene J. Bennetts: A story of acceptance and overcoming |url=https://www.heiwhakapikimauri.co.nz/panui/marlene-bennetts |website=Hei Whakapiki Mauri |access-date=13 May 2024 |date=11 April 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] jacv1fvj6ihudgoql6i74apsflrb1gq Ursula Bethell 0 236771 1546559 2026-05-20T01:18:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Ursula Bethell''' (jina la kisanii: '''Evelyn Hayes'''; 6 Oktoba 1874 – 15 Januari 1945) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alihamia akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 katika nyumba ya Rise Cottage kwenye vilima vya [[Cashmere, New Zealand|Cashmere]] karibu na mji wa [[Christchurch]], akiwa na mwenzake Effie Pollen, ambapo alianzisha bustani iliyokingwa na upepo yenye mandhari nzuri ya kuona mji huo pamoja na milima ya [[Southern Alps]], na h...' 1546559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Ursula Bethell''' (jina la kisanii: '''Evelyn Hayes'''; 6 Oktoba 1874 – 15 Januari 1945) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alihamia akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 katika nyumba ya Rise Cottage kwenye vilima vya [[Cashmere, New Zealand|Cashmere]] karibu na mji wa [[Christchurch]], akiwa na mwenzake Effie Pollen, ambapo alianzisha bustani iliyokingwa na upepo yenye mandhari nzuri ya kuona mji huo pamoja na milima ya [[Southern Alps]], na hapo ndipo alipoanza kuandika mashairi kuhusu mandhari ya mazingira hayo.<ref name="BNZW">{{Cite book |last1=Mary |first1=Alison |last2=Laura |first2=Valerie |title=The Book of New Zealand Women: Ko Kui Ma Te Kaupapa |date=1995 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books Ltd |location=Wellington, NZ |isbn=0-908912-04-8 |pages=83–86 |chapter=Ursula Bethell |edition=4th}}</ref> Bagaman alijichukulia kuwa mzawa wa "[[Uingereza]] kwa kuzaliwa na kwa hiari", na alitumia maisha yake akisafiri kati ya Uingereza na New Zealand, alikuwa mmoja wa washairi wa kwanza wenye utambulisho wa kipekee wa New Zealand, na leo hii anaonekana kama painia wa ushairi wake wa kisasa.<ref name="Whiteford">{{Cite journal |last1=Whiteford |first1=Peter |title=Ursula Bethell, 1874–1945 |journal=Kōtare: New Zealand Notes & Queries |date=June 2008 |volume=7 |issue=3 |page=90 |doi=10.26686/knznq.v7i3.707 |url=https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/kotare/article/view/707 |access-date=14 December 2020|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Residency">{{Cite web |title=Ursula Bethell Residency in Creative Writing |url=https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/arts/schools-and-departments/english/ursula-bethell-residency/ |website=University of Canterbury |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1945}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] [ hsljg1rdeba1hjwhrinmaqrum5mktyy Rachel Bush 0 236772 1546560 2026-05-20T01:21:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachel Bush''' (26 Desemba 1941 — 23 Machi 2016) alikuwa mshairi na mwalimu kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Kazi zake zilichapishwa kwa upana katika vitabu, mabadiliko ya kazi za fasihi (anthologies), na majarida ya kifasihi. == Wasifu == Bush alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 mjini [[Christchurch]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/80319909/review-thought-horses-rachel-bush|title=Review: Thought Horses, Rachel Bush|la...' 1546560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Bush''' (26 Desemba 1941 — 23 Machi 2016) alikuwa mshairi na mwalimu kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Kazi zake zilichapishwa kwa upana katika vitabu, mabadiliko ya kazi za fasihi (anthologies), na majarida ya kifasihi. == Wasifu == Bush alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 mjini [[Christchurch]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/80319909/review-thought-horses-rachel-bush|title=Review: Thought Horses, Rachel Bush|last=Green|first=Paula|date=24 May 2016|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> na alikulia katika mji wa [[Hāwera]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/lifestyle-entertainment/arts/5960599/Not-such-pretty-studies-in-actions-and-emotion|title=Not such pretty studies in actions and emotion|last=Arnold|first=Naomi|date=14 November 2011|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> Alifundisha somo la Kiingereza katika shule ya [[Nelson College for Girls]] hadi mwaka 2003.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/bush-rachel/|title=Bush, Rachel|last=|first=|date=January 2017|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] c6gs0sff0cm2hyvhth83juf0ojcczw4 Violet May Cottrell 0 236773 1546562 2026-05-20T01:25:09Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Violet May Cottrell''' (17 Mei 1887 – 28 Mei 1971) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, na mfuasi wa mambo ya kiroho (spiritualist) kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]], [[Hawke's Bay]], [[New Zealand]] mnamo tarehe 17 Mei 1887.<ref name="DNZB Cottrell">{{DNZB|title=Violet May Cottrell|first= C. Joy|last= Axford|id=4c39|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{D...' 1546562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Violet May Cottrell''' (17 Mei 1887 – 28 Mei 1971) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, na mfuasi wa mambo ya kiroho (spiritualist) kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]], [[Hawke's Bay]], [[New Zealand]] mnamo tarehe 17 Mei 1887.<ref name="DNZB Cottrell">{{DNZB|title=Violet May Cottrell|first= C. Joy|last= Axford|id=4c39|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cottrell, Violet May}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 0hl5sry8d8ujysejrub423bm44x8c1d Fiona Farrell 0 236774 1546564 2026-05-20T01:31:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fiona Farrell''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni na zisizo za kubuni, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Farrell alizaliwa na kulelewa mjini [[Oamaru]], katika [[Isla ya Kusini]] ya New Zealand. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Waitaki Girls' High School]], kisha akahitimu na Shahada ya Sanaa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] mnamo mwaka 1968.<ref na...' 1546564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiona Farrell''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni na zisizo za kubuni, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Farrell alizaliwa na kulelewa mjini [[Oamaru]], katika [[Isla ya Kusini]] ya New Zealand. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Waitaki Girls' High School]], kisha akahitimu na Shahada ya Sanaa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] mnamo mwaka 1968.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.otago.ac.nz/otagomagazine/issue33/profiles/otago0356211.html|title=A writer in her residence|last=Tansley|first=Rebecca|date=October 2012|website=The University of Otago|language=en-nz|issn=1175-8147|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Farrell alihamia [[Oxford]] nchini Uingereza pamoja na mumewe na akajiandikisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha London kusomea historia ya sanaa. Baadaye, yeye na mumewe walihamia nchini Kanada ambapo Farrell alihitimu Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa (1973) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa (MPhil) katika masuala ya drama (1976) kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sage|first=Lorna|title=The Cambridge guide to women's writing in English|date=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Greer, Germaine, Showalter, Elaine.|isbn=0-521-49525-3|location=Cambridge|pages=236|oclc=40298523}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/farrell-fiona|title=Farrell, Fiona|date=January 2017|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri wa drama katika chuo cha ualimu cha Palmerston North Teachers' College na aliishi [[Palmerston North]] kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1991, ambapo alianzia kazi yake ya uandishi kwa kutengeneza michezo ya kuigiza yenye maudhui ya New Zealand kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] pjkum467g0mlez3eeedgep65v05xeh7 1546862 1546564 2026-05-20T11:55:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1546862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiona Farrell''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni na zisizo za kubuni, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Farrell alizaliwa na kulelewa mjini [[Oamaru]], katika [[Isla ya Kusini]] ya New Zealand. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Waitaki Girls' High School]], kisha akahitimu na Shahada ya Sanaa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] mnamo mwaka 1968.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.otago.ac.nz/otagomagazine/issue33/profiles/otago0356211.html|title=A writer in her residence|last=Tansley|first=Rebecca|date=October 2012|website=The University of Otago|language=en-nz|issn=1175-8147|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Farrell alihamia [[Oxford]] nchini Uingereza pamoja na mumewe na akajiandikisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha London kusomea historia ya sanaa. Baadaye, yeye na mumewe walihamia nchini Kanada ambapo Farrell alihitimu Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa (1973) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa (MPhil) katika masuala ya drama (1976) kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Sage|first=Lorna|title=The Cambridge guide to women's writing in English|date=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Greer, Germaine, Showalter, Elaine.|isbn=0-521-49525-3|location=Cambridge|pages=236|oclc=40298523}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/farrell-fiona|title=Farrell, Fiona|date=January 2017|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri wa drama katika chuo cha ualimu cha Palmerston North Teachers' College na aliishi [[Palmerston North]] kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1991, ambapo alianzia kazi yake ya uandishi kwa kutengeneza michezo ya kuigiza yenye maudhui ya New Zealand kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 2d389c99gh3kgsiiny83qm4ymez0wfn Ruth France 0 236775 1546565 2026-05-20T01:34:43Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helena Ruth France''' ({{'''Henderson'''}}; 12 Juni 1913 – 19 Agosti 1968) alikuwa kutunza maktaba, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == France alizaliwa mjini [[Leithfield]], [[North Canterbury]], New Zealand mnamo mwaka 1913, akiwa binti wa Francis na Helena Henderson. Mama yake, Helena, alikuwa mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza na riwaya ambazo hazikuchapishwa, pamoja na mashairi na hadithi...' 1546565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helena Ruth France''' ({{'''Henderson'''}}; 12 Juni 1913 – 19 Agosti 1968) alikuwa kutunza maktaba, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == France alizaliwa mjini [[Leithfield]], [[North Canterbury]], New Zealand mnamo mwaka 1913, akiwa binti wa Francis na Helena Henderson. Mama yake, Helena, alikuwa mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza na riwaya ambazo hazikuchapishwa, pamoja na mashairi na hadithi zilizochapishwa kwenye gazeti la ndani la mji wa Christchurch.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |editor-last1=Macdonald |editor-first1=Charlotte |title=The Book of New Zealand women : Ko kui ma te kaupapa |editor-last2=Penfold |editor-first2=Merimeri |editor-last3=Williams |editor-first3=Bridget |date=1991 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=0-908912-04-8 |location=Wellington, N.Z. |pages=214–217 |chapter=Ruth France |oclc=28180678}}</ref> Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Christchurch Girls' High School]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1968}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 57bbkouq30zyzgxfiqf073sy1rupxqg 1546566 1546565 2026-05-20T01:35:36Z Egipa 87700 1546566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helena Ruth France'''; 12 Juni 1913 – 19 Agosti 1968) alikuwa kutunza maktaba, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == France alizaliwa mjini [[Leithfield]], [[North Canterbury]], New Zealand mnamo mwaka 1913, akiwa binti wa Francis na Helena Henderson. Mama yake, Helena, alikuwa mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza na riwaya ambazo hazikuchapishwa, pamoja na mashairi na hadithi zilizochapishwa kwenye gazeti la ndani la mji wa Christchurch.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |editor-last1=Macdonald |editor-first1=Charlotte |title=The Book of New Zealand women : Ko kui ma te kaupapa |editor-last2=Penfold |editor-first2=Merimeri |editor-last3=Williams |editor-first3=Bridget |date=1991 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=0-908912-04-8 |location=Wellington, N.Z. |pages=214–217 |chapter=Ruth France |oclc=28180678}}</ref> Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Christchurch Girls' High School]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1968}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 5lzimveyekg9giwo3dh857ppe1ne13p Kathleen Gallagher (mwandishi wa New Zealand) 0 236776 1546567 2026-05-20T01:39:43Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Gallagher''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|title=Gallagher, Kathleen|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kathleen-gallagher|title=Kathleen Gallag...' 1546567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Gallagher''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|title=Gallagher, Kathleen|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kathleen-gallagher|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=NZ On Screen|language=en|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://authors.org.nz/author/kathleengallagher/|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) – Te Puni Kaituhi O Aotearoa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/201856513/seven-rivers-walking|title=Seven Rivers Walking|date=2017-08-29|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] rpyw2yksqvb6pxkj00es0itg3hgs27e Ivy Gibbs 0 236777 1546568 2026-05-20T01:44:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ivy Olive Gibbs''' (karibu 1886 – 3 Oktoba 1966) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto wa mataifa ya [[trans-Tasman]] [[Australia]] na [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand]] aliyekuwa akiishi zaidi nchini New Zealand. Mashairi yake yaliyochapishwa kwenye jarida la ''The Bulletin'' nchini Australia, yalimfanya kuwa mashuhuri sana kati ya mwaka 1920 na 1930, na kazi zake zilichapishwa kwa upana nchini New Zealand kati ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 na 19...' 1546568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivy Olive Gibbs''' (karibu 1886 – 3 Oktoba 1966) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto wa mataifa ya [[trans-Tasman]] [[Australia]] na [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand]] aliyekuwa akiishi zaidi nchini New Zealand. Mashairi yake yaliyochapishwa kwenye jarida la ''The Bulletin'' nchini Australia, yalimfanya kuwa mashuhuri sana kati ya mwaka 1920 na 1930, na kazi zake zilichapishwa kwa upana nchini New Zealand kati ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 na 1941. Mashairi ya watoto yaliyoandikwa na Gibbs yalichapishwa pia kwenye gazeti la ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'' mjini [[Boston]], Amerika ya Kaskazini, kati ya mwaka 1944 na 1949. == Maisha == Inasadikiwa kuwa Gibbs alizaliwa na kusoma nchini [[Uingereza]]. Machache sana yanajulikana kuhusu maisha yake ya mapema. Katika kipindi fulani cha maisha yake, alihamia nchini Australia, na kuna uwezekano kuwa alisoma katika shule ya muziki ya Hyde Park School of Music mjini [[Adelaide]] kati ya mwaka 1907 na 1910.<ref>''The Advertiser'', Adelaide, Australia, miscellaneous references 1907–1910</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1886|1966}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] ttmw1r3hf9d593qngdd940q87oeiefx Paula Green (mshairi) 0 236778 1546570 2026-05-20T01:46:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paula Joy Green''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1955) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Green alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1955, mjini [[Auckland]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Kamo High School]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|title=New Zealand Book Council|website=New Zealand Book Council|access-date=13 November 2017|archive-date=18 May 2019|arc...' 1546570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Joy Green''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1955) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Green alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1955, mjini [[Auckland]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Kamo High School]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|title=New Zealand Book Council|website=New Zealand Book Council|access-date=13 November 2017|archive-date=18 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518124649/https://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzepc.auckland.ac.nz/seeingvoices/green.asp|title=Paula Green|website=New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] megrcn9ukonyu0n1u9oyryd183no4r8 Bernadette Hall 0 236779 1546572 2026-05-20T01:50:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bernadette Hall''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1945) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Wasifu == Hall alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1945 mjini [[Alexandra, New Zealand]]. Alilelewa katika mazingira ambayo anayafafanua kama "jamii ya Kikatoliki ya mji mdogo iliyokuwa na fahari, ya tamthilia, na iliyojitenga kwa kiasi kikubwa."<ref name="iiml"/> Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa lugha ya [[Kilatini]] na masomo ya k...' 1546572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernadette Hall''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1945) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Wasifu == Hall alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1945 mjini [[Alexandra, New Zealand]]. Alilelewa katika mazingira ambayo anayafafanua kama "jamii ya Kikatoliki ya mji mdogo iliyokuwa na fahari, ya tamthilia, na iliyojitenga kwa kiasi kikubwa."<ref name="iiml"/> Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa lugha ya [[Kilatini]] na [[masomo ya kale]] (classical studies), alianza kujishughulisha na uandishi wa kutwa nzima akiwa na umri wa miaka ya arobaini.<ref>[http://www.victoria.ac.nz/vup/authorinfo/bhall.aspx Bernadette Hall] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522050329/http://www.victoria.ac.nz/vup/authorinfo/bhall.aspx |date=22 May 2010 }} wasifu katika [[Victoria University Press]]</ref> Amewahi kuwa mwandishi mkaazi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Canterbury]] na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]]<ref>[http://www.artsfestival.co.nz/show/76/book-launch-bernadette-hall-the-lustre-jug.aspx Uzinduzi wa kitabu katika Tamasha la Sanaa la Christchurch ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525115909/http://www.artsfestival.co.nz/show/76/book-launch-bernadette-hall-the-lustre-jug.aspx |date=25 May 2010 }}</ref> na kazi zake zimechapishwa kwa upana.<ref name="iiml">[http://www.victoria.ac.nz/modernletters/bnzp/2001/hallnote.html Wasifu wa Bernadette Hall katika IIML]</ref><ref name="nzetc">[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/name-202034.html Bernadette Hall] wasifu katika [[New Zealand Electronic Text Center]]</ref> Alitumia miaka 10 kama mhariri wa jarida la ''Takahe'' na miaka mitano kama mhariri wa ushairi wa ''[[The Press]]'', ambalo ni [[gazeti la kila siku]] kuu la mji wa [[Christchurch]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 3u9wjccj9jlho0ya3a667ru8qpbwlka Anne Kennedy 0 236780 1546573 2026-05-20T01:54:32Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Kennedy''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1959 mjini [[Wellington, New Zealand]]) ni mwandishi wa riwaya , mshairi, na mwandishi wa filamu kutoka nchi ya [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand.]] == Maisha ya nyuma == Baada ya kupata elimu yake mjini [[Wellington]], Kennedy alikuwa mwalimu wa piano na mtunza maktaba ya muziki katika miaka yake ya mapema. Alihitimu Shahada ya Muziki katika utunzi (Composition) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]] na alifun...' 1546573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Kennedy''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1959 mjini [[Wellington, New Zealand]]) ni mwandishi wa riwaya , mshairi, na mwandishi wa filamu kutoka nchi ya [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand.]] == Maisha ya nyuma == Baada ya kupata elimu yake mjini [[Wellington]], Kennedy alikuwa mwalimu wa piano na mtunza maktaba ya muziki katika miaka yake ya mapema. Alihitimu Shahada ya Muziki katika utunzi (Composition) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]] na alifundisha katika chuo cha [[Trinity College London]].<ref name=english.hawaii.edu>{{cite web|url=http://www.english.hawaii.edu/tradewinds/1_2/kennedy_article.html |title=:: Tradewinds -- Department of English -- University of Hawaii at Manoa :: |accessdate=2009-09-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918012033/http://www.english.hawaii.edu/tradewinds/1_2/kennedy_article.html |archivedate=2009-09-18}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2007, alihitimu Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington, chini ya usimamizi wa [[Lydia Wevers]], tasnifu yake ikiwa na kichwa cha habari ''Kicking round home: Atonality in the Bone People''.<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=Kicking Round Home: Atonality in the Bone People |url=https://openaccess.wgtn.ac.nz/articles/thesis/Kicking_Round_Home_Atonality_in_the_Bone_People/16985098/1 |publisher=Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington |date=2007-01-01 |doi=10.26686/wgtn.16985098 |first=Anne |last=Kennedy|doi-access=free |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] c7g0b1bij4i13fiwdmv5q25xmbo4xic Charlotte Lawlor 0 236781 1546575 2026-05-20T01:57:20Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlotte Lillian''' "'''Bob'''" '''Lawlor''' (3 Oktoba 1878 – 2 Julai 1941) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, na mbunifu wa matangazo ya biashara kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://thetreasury.org.nz/Lawlor/Lawlor.htm |title=Charlotte Lilian Lawlor |website=The Treasury Journal |access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> Alibuni mhusika wa katuni aliyejulikana kama "Sergeant Dan" (Sajenti Dan) mnamo mwaka 1915 ili kusaidia mauzo ya Cr...' 1546575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Lillian''' "'''Bob'''" '''Lawlor''' (3 Oktoba 1878 – 2 Julai 1941) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, na mbunifu wa matangazo ya biashara kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://thetreasury.org.nz/Lawlor/Lawlor.htm |title=Charlotte Lilian Lawlor |website=The Treasury Journal |access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> Alibuni mhusika wa katuni aliyejulikana kama "Sergeant Dan" (Sajenti Dan) mnamo mwaka 1915 ili kusaidia mauzo ya Creamoata, ambayo ilikuwa bidhaa ya nafaka ya kiamsha kinywa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://nzmuseums.co.nz/collections/3043/objects/928030/booklet-the-story-of-sergeant-dan-in-copyright|title=Booklet, 'The Story of Sergeant Dan' [In Copyright]; Whitcombe & Tombs Limited; ... on NZ Museums|website=eHive|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}</ref> [[Picha:Fleming’s Creamoata, 1933 (6297438278).jpg|thumb|Sajenti Dan akitangaza bidhaa ya Creamoata ya Fleming, mwaka 1933]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1878|1941}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 072kxdnbjxbmoqcx65irhovrf42r704 Elizabeth Nannestad 0 236782 1546576 2026-05-20T02:00:20Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Nannestad''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1956 mjini [[Browns Bay, Auckland]]) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha == Alisomea udaktari katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] (Otago University) na amewahi kufanya kazi kama daktari na daktari wa magonjwa ya akili ya kimahakama (forensic psychiatrist). Anaishi na kufanya kazi mjini Auckland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writers/nannestadelizabeth.html|title = | Read...' 1546576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Nannestad''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1956 mjini [[Browns Bay, Auckland]]) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha == Alisomea udaktari katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] (Otago University) na amewahi kufanya kazi kama daktari na daktari wa magonjwa ya akili ya kimahakama (forensic psychiatrist). Anaishi na kufanya kazi mjini Auckland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writers/nannestadelizabeth.html|title = | Read NZ}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] j0denrklxa23h1zdt2xf4dge9x0pl6w 1546854 1546576 2026-05-20T11:45:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Nannestad''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1956 mjini [[Browns Bay, Auckland]]) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha == Alisomea udaktari katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] (Otago University) na amewahi kufanya kazi kama daktari na daktari wa magonjwa ya akili ya kimahakama (forensic psychiatrist). Anaishi na kufanya kazi mjini Auckland.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writers/nannestadelizabeth.html|title = | Read NZ}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] sfgcnmldwn6oseerygkpnyb31qm4ux2 Emma Neale 0 236783 1546578 2026-05-20T02:03:14Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Neale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 1969) ni mwandishi wa riwaya na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Neale alizaliwa mjini [[Dunedin]] na alikulia katika miji ya Christchurch, San Diego, na Wellington. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/authors/emma-neale|title=Emma Neale|work=Penguin Books New Zealand|access-date=3 N...' 1546578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Neale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 1969) ni mwandishi wa riwaya na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Neale alizaliwa mjini [[Dunedin]] na alikulia katika miji ya Christchurch, San Diego, na Wellington. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/authors/emma-neale|title=Emma Neale|work=Penguin Books New Zealand|access-date=3 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> na kisha akatunukiwa Shahada ya Uzamili (MA) na Shahada ya Uzamifu (PhD) kutoka chuo cha [[University College London]]. Baada ya kuhitimu masomo yake, alirejea New Zealand kufanya kazi katika shirika la uchapishaji la [[Longacre Press]], ambapo alifanya kazi kwa muda wa miaka kumi kama mhariri na baadaye mhariri mwandamizi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.anzliterature.com/member/emma-neale/|title=Emma Neale|work=Academy of New Zealand Literature|access-date=3 November 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] nkh12t05yc1pepmu9g0ewq7dwalg3fv 1546857 1546578 2026-05-20T11:46:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Neale''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 1969) ni mwandishi wa riwaya na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Neale alizaliwa mjini [[Dunedin]] na alikulia katika miji ya Christchurch, San Diego, na Wellington. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/authors/emma-neale|title=Emma Neale|work=Penguin Books New Zealand|access-date=3 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> na kisha akatunukiwa Shahada ya Uzamili (MA) na Shahada ya Uzamifu (PhD) kutoka chuo cha [[University College London]]. Baada ya kuhitimu masomo yake, alirejea New Zealand kufanya kazi katika shirika la uchapishaji la [[Longacre Press]], ambapo alifanya kazi kwa muda wa miaka kumi kama mhariri na baadaye mhariri mwandamizi.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.anzliterature.com/member/emma-neale/|title=Emma Neale|work=Academy of New Zealand Literature|access-date=3 November 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 98qy1xg0uxne3xqjtlafi8u7on3fcw4 Vivienne Plumb 0 236784 1546579 2026-05-20T02:05:57Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vivienne Christiana Gracia Plumb''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1955) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name = 'twenty'/> == Wasifu == Plumb ana asili ya pande zote mbili za New Zealand na Australia.<ref name = 'twenty'>{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Michelanne|last2=Plumb|first2=Vivienne|title=Twenty New Zealand Playwrights|date=2013|publisher=Playmarket|locatio...' 1546579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vivienne Christiana Gracia Plumb''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1955) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name = 'twenty'/> == Wasifu == Plumb ana asili ya pande zote mbili za New Zealand na Australia.<ref name = 'twenty'>{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Michelanne|last2=Plumb|first2=Vivienne|title=Twenty New Zealand Playwrights|date=2013|publisher=Playmarket|location=Wellington|isbn=9780908607471}}</ref> Alizaliwa mjini Sydney, Australia, na alitunukiwa Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sanaa ([[Bachelor of Arts]]) katika fasihi ya Kiingereza pamoja na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa ([[Master of Arts]]) katika uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka taasisi ya [[International Institute of Modern Letters]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Victoria cha Wellington]], New Zealand. Pia amepata Shahada ya Uzamifu ya Sanaa ya Ubunifu (Doctor of Creative Arts - DCA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wollongong, Australia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Viveinne Plumb|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/Writers/Profiles/Plumb,%20Vivienne|website=New Zealand Book Council|access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref> Tasnifu yake ya udaktari ya mwaka 2012, iliyopewa jina la ''Hitchhiking: the travelling female body'', ilikuwa na sehemu mbili: mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi za kubuni, ''The Glove Box and Other Stories''; pamoja na ufafanuzi wa kina uliombatana nazo.<ref>{{cite thesis |url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3913/ |title=Hitchhiking: the travelling female body |first=Vivienne |last=Plumb |location=University of Wollongong |type=DCA |year=2012 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 75oz9ve8ich9u3x8vkfa5pz4o4snx1t Roma Potiki 0 236785 1546580 2026-05-20T02:09:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roma Potiki''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1958<ref>{{Cite book|title=Toi te Ao : Aotearoa world celebration of indigenous art and history, Te Taumata Gallery, Auckland, 1993.|last=|first=|date=1993|publisher=Toi Te Ao Art Committee|isbn=0473023113|location=Wellington [N.Z.]|pages=32|oclc=154557391}}</ref>) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, msanii wa sanaa za kuona mtunza maonyesho ya sanaa,muigizaji wa jukwaanina muongozaji kutoka nchi ya New Ze...' 1546580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roma Potiki''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1958<ref>{{Cite book|title=Toi te Ao : Aotearoa world celebration of indigenous art and history, Te Taumata Gallery, Auckland, 1993.|last=|first=|date=1993|publisher=Toi Te Ao Art Committee|isbn=0473023113|location=Wellington [N.Z.]|pages=32|oclc=154557391}}</ref>) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, msanii wa sanaa za kuona mtunza maonyesho ya sanaa,muigizaji wa jukwaanina muongozaji kutoka nchi ya New Zealand, pamoja na mchambuzi wa tamthilia za Kimaori.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to New Zealand literature|last=|first=|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0195583485|editor-last=Robinson|editor-first=Roger|location=Melbourne, Victoria.|pages=448–449|oclc=40598609|editor-last2=Wattie|editor-first2=Nelson}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=World theories of theatre|last=Odom|first=Glenn A.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781317586289|location=London|pages=216–218|oclc=988290202}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Decolonizing the stage : theatrical syncretism and post-colonial drama|last=Balme|first=Christopher B.|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1999|isbn=0198184441|location=Oxford|pages=64–65|oclc=39655593}}</ref> Ana asili ya makabila ya [[Te Rarawa]], [[Te Aupōuri]] na [[Ngāti Rangitihi]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.komako.org.nz/person/822|title=Roma Potiki|last=Underhill|first=Bridget|date=|website=www.komako.org.nz|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> Mbali na kuwa mshairi aliyechapisha kazi zake, baadhi ya kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa kudumu wa makumbusho ya sanaa ya [[Dowse Art Museum]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/potiki-roma|title=Potiki, Roma|last=|first=|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa New Zealand]] fqwk0r63w784hovb2s7xmd7obvv0gz8 Sarah Quigley 0 236786 1546582 2026-05-20T02:14:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Quigley''' ni mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand.]] == Maisha ya nyuma == Sarah Quigley alizaliwa mjini [[Christchurch]], New Zealand, mnamo tarehe 1 Oktoba 1967. Ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa yenye Heshima (MA Hons) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Canterbury]], akijikita kwenye ushairi wa [[Charles Brasch]], na Shahada ya Uzamifu ya Falsafa DPhil katika Fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url...' 1546582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Quigley''' ni mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand.]] == Maisha ya nyuma == Sarah Quigley alizaliwa mjini [[Christchurch]], New Zealand, mnamo tarehe 1 Oktoba 1967. Ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa yenye Heshima (MA Hons) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Canterbury]], akijikita kwenye ushairi wa [[Charles Brasch]], na Shahada ya Uzamifu ya Falsafa DPhil katika Fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.anzliterature.com/member/sarah-quigley/|title=Sarah Quigley|work=Academy of New Zealand Literature|access-date=30 October 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |last=Quigley |first=S. |year=1991 |type=Masters thesis |title=Charles Brasch, a visual poet : A study of natural imagery in Charles Brasch's poetry |publisher=UC Research Repository, University of Canterbury |hdl=10092/7061 |doi=10.26021/3688 |url=https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/7061}}</ref> Baada ya kushinda nafasi ya ukaazi wa uandishi ya Creative New Zealand Berlin Writers Residency mnamo mwaka 2000, aligawanya muda wake wa kuishi kati ya Ujerumani na New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Quigley |url=https://www.anzliterature.com/member/sarah-quigley/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Academy of New Zealand Literature |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Alikutana na mumewe, ambaye alizaliwa nchini [[Uswidi]], mjini [[Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-04 |title=Sarah Quigley's Divorce Diaries |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018736932/sarah-quigley-s-divorce-diaries |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] ibziott527ajobgbfdrk6iqhp3xlxz6 Helen Shaw (mwandishi) 0 236787 1546584 2026-05-20T02:17:02Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Lilian Shaw''' (20 Februari 1913 – 13 Juni 1985) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mshairi, na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Timaru]], New Zealand, mnamo mwaka 1913.<ref name="DNZB Shaw">{{DNZB|title=Helen Lilian Shaw|first= Cherry|last= Hankin|id=5s13|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> Shaw alikutana na mpiga picha wa asili ya Kicheki na New Zealand aliyeitwa [[Frank Simon Hofmann]] mjini [[Christchurch]] mnamo mwaka...' 1546584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Lilian Shaw''' (20 Februari 1913 – 13 Juni 1985) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mshairi, na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Timaru]], New Zealand, mnamo mwaka 1913.<ref name="DNZB Shaw">{{DNZB|title=Helen Lilian Shaw|first= Cherry|last= Hankin|id=5s13|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> Shaw alikutana na mpiga picha wa asili ya Kicheki na New Zealand aliyeitwa [[Frank Simon Hofmann]] mjini [[Christchurch]] mnamo mwaka 1940. Walihamia pamoja mjini [[Auckland]], ambapo walifunga ndoa tarehe 24 Desemba 1941.<ref name="DNZB Hofmann">{{DNZB|title=Frank Simon Hofmann|first=Peter|last=Ireland|id=5h27|date=2000|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1985}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 85a2c32pkehb4yi7fyhaggphi32809c Eithne Wilkins 0 236788 1546586 2026-05-20T02:20:41Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eithne Wilkins''' (alizaliwa kama '''Ethne Una Lilian Wilkins'''; 12 Septemba 1914 – 13 Machi 1975) alikuwa msomi wa [[Germanic philology|Masomo ya Kijerumani]] (Germanic Studies), mtafsiri, na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Armstrong |first=Tim |date=2022 |title=The Nuclear Family from Wellington to Hiroshima: Eithne Wilkins's 'Oranges and Lemons' |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/mod.2022.0362...' 1546586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eithne Wilkins''' (alizaliwa kama '''Ethne Una Lilian Wilkins'''; 12 Septemba 1914 – 13 Machi 1975) alikuwa msomi wa [[Germanic philology|Masomo ya Kijerumani]] (Germanic Studies), mtafsiri, na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Armstrong |first=Tim |date=2022 |title=The Nuclear Family from Wellington to Hiroshima: Eithne Wilkins's 'Oranges and Lemons' |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/mod.2022.0362 |journal=Modernist Cultures |language=en |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=127–146 |doi=10.3366/mod.2022.0362 |s2cid=246859783 |issn=2041-1022|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Armstrong |first=Tim |title=7 EITHNE WILKINS: MODERNISM AND GLOBAL WAR |date=2025-02-18 |work=Micromodernism: Rethinking Literary Renewal in the Long 1930s |pages=204–226 |url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781399535915-011/pdf?licenseType=restricted |access-date=2026-01-22 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |language=en |doi=10.1515/9781399535915-011/pdf?licenseType=restricted |isbn=978-1-3995-3591-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1975}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] ldbb1vlnsu8nzfbp0i5vm0oqcmdx4f0 1546851 1546586 2026-05-20T11:42:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eithne Wilkins''' (alizaliwa kama '''Ethne Una Lilian Wilkins'''; 12 Septemba 1914 – 13 Machi 1975) alikuwa msomi wa [[Germanic philology|Masomo ya Kijerumani]] (Germanic Studies), mtafsiri, na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Armstrong |first=Tim |date=2022 |title=The Nuclear Family from Wellington to Hiroshima: Eithne Wilkins's 'Oranges and Lemons' |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/mod.2022.0362 |journal=Modernist Cultures |language=en |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=127–146 |doi=10.3366/mod.2022.0362 |s2cid=246859783 |issn=2041-1022|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Armstrong |first=Tim |title=7 EITHNE WILKINS: MODERNISM AND GLOBAL WAR |date=2025-02-18 |work=Micromodernism: Rethinking Literary Renewal in the Long 1930s |pages=204–226 |url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781399535915-011/pdf?licenseType=restricted |access-date=2026-01-22 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |language=en |doi=10.1515/9781399535915-011/pdf?licenseType=restricted |isbn=978-1-3995-3591-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1975}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] nghh1lz7us3gkebgmkt4n9kwk3ttdb7 Michael A. Rice 0 236789 1546590 2026-05-20T02:53:47Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Alan Rice''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 4]], [[1955]]) ni [[profesa]] nchini [[Marekani]] wa uvuvi na ufugaji wa samaki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Rhode Island na alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani wa jimbo kutoka [[ Kingstown|South Kingstown]], [[Rhode Island]] kupitia chama cha Democratic. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] J...' 1546590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Alan Rice''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 4]], [[1955]]) ni [[profesa]] nchini [[Marekani]] wa uvuvi na ufugaji wa samaki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Rhode Island na alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani wa jimbo kutoka [[ Kingstown|South Kingstown]], [[Rhode Island]] kupitia chama cha Democratic. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rzbooj24gnxrjambe2n9uahpt3v1gow 1546591 1546590 2026-05-20T02:54:49Z Ally0111 85292 1546591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Alan Rice''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 4]], [[1955]]) ni [[profesa]] nchini [[Marekani]] wa uvuvi na ufugaji wa samaki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Rhode Island na alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani wa jimbo kutoka [[ Kingstown|South Kingstown]], [[Rhode Island]] kupitia chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ribar.com/?pg=memberdirectory&dirAction=memberDetails&dirMemberid=3775183|title=Maria I. Rice, Esq.|publisher= Rhode Island Bar Association|accessdate=13 Aug 2020}}</ref><ref name=Rice>{{cite web|url=http://michaelarice.org/about.html|title=Archived version of About Michael A. Rice|accessdate=2012-07-08|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121031602/http://michaelarice.org/about.html|archivedate=November 21, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cg7voo9h001vrv0814ujqchzufe841x Albin Rhomberg 0 236790 1546592 2026-05-20T02:56:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albin Rhomberg''' ni mwanaharakati nchini [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji mimba na [[mwanafizikia]] anayeishi [[Sacramento, California]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stoner|first1=Dave|title=Reg fee funded abortion okayed|url=http://ucispace.lib.uci.edu/bitstream/handle/10575/6472/19780509.pdf?sequence=1|work=New University|date=May 9, 1978|page=5|volume=10|number=37}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Noonan|first1=John Thomas|title=A Private Choice: Abortion in A...' 1546592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albin Rhomberg''' ni mwanaharakati nchini [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji mimba na [[mwanafizikia]] anayeishi [[Sacramento, California]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stoner|first1=Dave|title=Reg fee funded abortion okayed|url=http://ucispace.lib.uci.edu/bitstream/handle/10575/6472/19780509.pdf?sequence=1|work=New University|date=May 9, 1978|page=5|volume=10|number=37}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Noonan|first1=John Thomas|title=A Private Choice: Abortion in America in the Seventies|date=1979|publisher=Free Press|location=New York|isbn=0-02-923160-4|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/privatechoiceabo00noon}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Student lawsuit|journal=The Human Life Review|date=1978|volume=4|page=84|publisher=Human Life Foundation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jbjca49yob81gxap2j13oji09ctfxro Carol E. Reiley 0 236791 1546593 2026-05-20T03:00:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Elizabeth Reiley''' (alizaliwa [[1982]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa kompyuta, na [[mwanamitindo]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi katika mifumo ya roboti inayodhibitiwa kwa mbali na inayojiendesha katika upasuaji, uchunguzi wa anga, uokoaji wa majanga, na magari yanayojiendesha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/30/12700290/drive-ai-autonomous-car-human-robot-interface|title=Drive.ai wants to help autonom...' 1546593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Elizabeth Reiley''' (alizaliwa [[1982]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa kompyuta, na [[mwanamitindo]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi katika mifumo ya roboti inayodhibitiwa kwa mbali na inayojiendesha katika upasuaji, uchunguzi wa anga, uokoaji wa majanga, na magari yanayojiendesha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/30/12700290/drive-ai-autonomous-car-human-robot-interface|title=Drive.ai wants to help autonomous cars talk with the people around them|publisher=|website=www.theverge.com|date=30 August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n88w6ath08xfncb25ds45sy0arg9ix1 Peter H. Raven 0 236792 1546595 2026-05-20T03:04:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Hamilton Raven''' ([[Juni 13]], [[1936]] – [[Aprili 25]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] na [[mwanamazingira]] nchini [[Marekani]], maarufu kama mkurugenzi na rais wa muda mrefu wa Missouri Botanical Garden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/about/additional-information/president-emeritus.aspx|title=President Emeritus|website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org|access-date=2019-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Pat...' 1546595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Hamilton Raven''' ([[Juni 13]], [[1936]] – [[Aprili 25]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] na [[mwanamazingira]] nchini [[Marekani]], maarufu kama mkurugenzi na rais wa muda mrefu wa Missouri Botanical Garden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/about/additional-information/president-emeritus.aspx|title=President Emeritus|website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org|access-date=2019-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Patrons and Honorary Fellows|url=http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows|website=The Linnean Society of London|access-date=2014-07-25|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714093126/http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] pjkcjf23dgb081bbz22mmsm762g1pw6 Ami Radunskaya 0 236793 1546596 2026-05-20T03:14:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ami Elizabeth Radunskaya''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] na [[mwanamuziki]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{citation|title=Math Modeling a Better World|publisher=Claremont Graduate University|url=http://www.cgu.edu/pages/9899.asp|magazine=The Flame|accessdate=December 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220143213/http://www.cgu.edu/pages/9899.asp|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}.</ref>. Yeye ni profesa wa hisabati katika C...' 1546596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ami Elizabeth Radunskaya''' ni [[mwanahisabati]] na [[mwanamuziki]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{citation|title=Math Modeling a Better World|publisher=Claremont Graduate University|url=http://www.cgu.edu/pages/9899.asp|magazine=The Flame|accessdate=December 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220143213/http://www.cgu.edu/pages/9899.asp|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}.</ref>. Yeye ni profesa wa hisabati katika Chuo cha Pomona College, ambapo anabobea katika mifumo ya mienendo (dynamical systems) na matumizi ya hisabati kwa dawa, kama vile matumizi ya cellular automata kuiga uwasilishaji wa dawa. Mwaka [[2016]] alichaguliwa kama rais wa ''Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM)''.<ref name="pres">{{citation|url=https://www.pomona.edu/news/2016/03/09-pomona-math-prof-ami-radunskaya-elected-president-association-women-mathematics|title=Pomona Math Prof. Ami Radunskaya Elected President of the Association for Women in Mathematics|publisher=Pomona College|date=March 9, 2016|first=April Xiaoyi|last=Xu|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820171832/https://www.pomona.edu/news/2016/03/09-pomona-math-prof-ami-radunskaya-elected-president-association-women-mathematics|archive-date=August 20, 2019|url-status=dead}}.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ot8p4buey02cw81ul0srq1esj4fj4gd Alexandra Tillson Filer 0 236794 1546597 2026-05-20T03:17:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra Tillson Filer''' ([[Julai 1]], [[1916]] – [[Januari 4]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa madini (metallurgist) na mkusanyaji wa madini nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32387004/benjamin_franklin_tillson_obit/|title=B. F. Tillson Dies Suddenly|date=December 6, 1951|work=The Montclair Times|access-date=October 28, 2019|page=6|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza kupata digrii...' 1546597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandra Tillson Filer''' ([[Julai 1]], [[1916]] – [[Januari 4]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa madini (metallurgist) na mkusanyaji wa madini nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32387004/benjamin_franklin_tillson_obit/|title=B. F. Tillson Dies Suddenly|date=December 6, 1951|work=The Montclair Times|access-date=October 28, 2019|page=6|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza kupata digrii katika utaalamu wa madini, mwaka [[1938]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexandra T. Filer |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/364006513:1788?tid=&pid=&queryId=c42e8be71c978a9f2ff2af6b0d100085&_phsrc=Dqh1260&_phstart=successSource |publisher=U.S., Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 1 |access-date=3 December 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] 1402az48tapprnojigts5kj24xoj8ht Roxana Stinchfield Ferris 0 236795 1546598 2026-05-20T03:22:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roxana Judkins Stinchfield Ferris''' ([[Aprili 13]], [[1895]] – [[Juni 30]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Sycamore, [[California]], kwa Moses na Annie Stinchfield. Aliitwa jina la bibi yake, Roxany Judkins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kzytv4-stnch&id=I680 |author=Tracy L. Morris |title=Roxana Judkins STINCHFIELD |work=STINCHFIELD/STANCHFIELD Family Research |publish...' 1546598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roxana Judkins Stinchfield Ferris''' ([[Aprili 13]], [[1895]] – [[Juni 30]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Sycamore, [[California]], kwa Moses na Annie Stinchfield. Aliitwa jina la bibi yake, Roxany Judkins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=kzytv4-stnch&id=I680 |author=Tracy L. Morris |title=Roxana Judkins STINCHFIELD |work=STINCHFIELD/STANCHFIELD Family Research |publisher=RootsWeb |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] skkd9x5stsvbemhddvomuczxia5u5e9 Sandra Faber 0 236796 1546599 2026-05-20T03:26:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Moore Faber''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 28]], [[1944]]) ni mwanaastrophysikia nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake juu ya mabadiliko ya [[Majarra]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Astronomia na Astrofizikia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], Santa Cruz, na anafanya kazi katika Lick Observatory. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wa Faber-Jackson.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | title=...' 1546599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Moore Faber''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 28]], [[1944]]) ni mwanaastrophysikia nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake juu ya mabadiliko ya [[Majarra]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Astronomia na Astrofizikia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], Santa Cruz, na anafanya kazi katika Lick Observatory. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wa Faber-Jackson.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | title=Sandra Moore Faber | access-date=2018-10-03 | archive-date=2019-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629230030/http://www.physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Gruber">{{Cite web|url=https://aas.org/posts/news/2017/05/sandra-faber-receives-500000-gruber-cosmology-prize|title=Sandra Faber Receives $500,000 Gruber Cosmology Prize {{!}} American Astronomical Society|website=aas.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a6gf77sagi85for3odq2aga2dddj9vp R. Michael Rich 0 236797 1546600 2026-05-20T03:34:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Michael Rich''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mwanaastrophysikia nchini [[Marekani]]. Alipata Shahada ya awali katika sanaa yake katika chuo cha Pomona College mwaka [[1979]] na alipata Ph.D. yake kutoka Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya California mwaka [[1986]] chini ya msimamizi wa tasnifu [[Jeremy Mould]]. Alikuwa mwanachama Carnegie katika Shirika la Carnegie/DTM hadi [[1988]], alipokuwa profesa msaidizi wa [[astronomia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]]...' 1546600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Michael Rich''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mwanaastrophysikia nchini [[Marekani]]. Alipata Shahada ya awali katika sanaa yake katika chuo cha Pomona College mwaka [[1979]] na alipata Ph.D. yake kutoka Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya California mwaka [[1986]] chini ya msimamizi wa tasnifu [[Jeremy Mould]]. Alikuwa mwanachama Carnegie katika Shirika la Carnegie/DTM hadi [[1988]], alipokuwa profesa msaidizi wa [[astronomia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]]; katika kipindi hiki, alikuwa mshauri wa udaktari wa [[Neil deGrasse Tyson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil deGrasse Tyson |url=https://www.haydenplanetarium.org/tyson/about/cv.php |website=Hayden Planetarium}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l57pql5cutsxqq27fad4lmb6uwon9vy Francis P. Filice 0 236798 1546601 2026-05-20T03:40:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francesco Pasqual Filice''' ([[Agosti 19]], [[1922]] – [[Julai 17]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[padre]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Jimbo kuu la [[San Francisco]] . Filice alikuwa [[profesa]] wa [[biolojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha San Francisco ([[1947]]–[[1976]]), mwanzilishi wa United for Life of San Francisco ([[1968]]), mwanzilishi mwenza wa St. Ignatius Institute (1976), mwanzilishi mwenza wa Priests for Life ([[1991]]), na mwanzilishi wa Holy Family Oratory of...' 1546601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesco Pasqual Filice''' ([[Agosti 19]], [[1922]] – [[Julai 17]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[padre]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Jimbo kuu la [[San Francisco]] . Filice alikuwa [[profesa]] wa [[biolojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha San Francisco ([[1947]]–[[1976]]), mwanzilishi wa United for Life of San Francisco ([[1968]]), mwanzilishi mwenza wa St. Ignatius Institute (1976), mwanzilishi mwenza wa Priests for Life ([[1991]]), na mwanzilishi wa Holy Family Oratory of St. Philip Neri.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usfca.edu/catalog/Other/Administration_and_Faculty |title=University of San Francisco (USF) - Administration and Faculty |accessdate=2011-01-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119214015/http://www.usfca.edu/catalog/Other/Administration_and_Faculty/ |archivedate=2011-01-19 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] 1nzk9uazksqm7lgpt7o8ejlm53d4vjv John Fulleylove 0 236799 1546605 2026-05-20T03:46:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Fulleylove''' ([[Agosti 18]], [[1845]] – [[Mei 22]], [[1908]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa mandhari na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alijulikana kwa michoro yake ya mandhari ya Uingereza, [[Uswizi]], na [[Ulaya]], na alichangia katika vitabu vya usafiri na maeneo ya kihistoria.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Fulleylove, John|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=647|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA647}}</ref> == Ma...' 1546605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Fulleylove''' ([[Agosti 18]], [[1845]] – [[Mei 22]], [[1908]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa mandhari na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alijulikana kwa michoro yake ya mandhari ya Uingereza, [[Uswizi]], na [[Ulaya]], na alichangia katika vitabu vya usafiri na maeneo ya kihistoria.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Fulleylove, John|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=647|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA647}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1845]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1908]] 4j2qah4wr3b1j3k3j3uhj78e6gevsyj Jeremy Mould 0 236800 1546607 2026-05-20T03:51:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeremy Richard Mould''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai ]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanaastronomia]] nchini [[Australia]] anayefanya kazi katika Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing katika Chuo kikuu cha Swinburne cha sayansi. Mould hapo awali alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics katika Chuo kikuu cha Taifa cha Australia na American National Optical Astronomy Observatory]]. Yeye ni Honorary Professorial Fellow katika Chuo Kikuu cha Me...' 1546607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremy Richard Mould''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai ]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanaastronomia]] nchini [[Australia]] anayefanya kazi katika Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing katika Chuo kikuu cha Swinburne cha sayansi. Mould hapo awali alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics katika Chuo kikuu cha Taifa cha Australia na American National Optical Astronomy Observatory]]. Yeye ni Honorary Professorial Fellow katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/staff/|title=CAS - Staff|website=astronomy.swin.edu.au}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oeilhg8voxi60jzusnqjilm1jx2k3zd Lea Aini 0 236801 1546621 2026-05-20T05:27:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lea Aini''' ({{he|לאה איני}}; alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1962 mjini [[Tel Aviv]]), ni mwandishi na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]], ambaye ameandika zaidi ya vitabu ishirini.<ref name="walla">{{cite web|url=http://news.walla.co.il/?w=//472677|script-title=he:ארבעה-עשר סופרים זכו בפרס ראש הממשלה|trans-title=Fourteen Authors Win Prime Minister's Award|language=Hebrew|date=2003-12-01|publisher=HaAretz, Walla! News|first...' 1546621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lea Aini''' ({{he|לאה איני}}; alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1962 mjini [[Tel Aviv]]), ni mwandishi na mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]], ambaye ameandika zaidi ya vitabu ishirini.<ref name="walla">{{cite web|url=http://news.walla.co.il/?w=//472677|script-title=he:ארבעה-עשר סופרים זכו בפרס ראש הממשלה|trans-title=Fourteen Authors Win Prime Minister's Award|language=Hebrew|date=2003-12-01|publisher=HaAretz, Walla! News|first=Shiri|last=Lev-Ari|accessdate=2010-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610130343/http://news.walla.co.il/?w=%2F%2F472677|archive-date=2011-06-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] ij1n2986hwx0yf8v84hdgko4owou4du Marius Sheya 0 236802 1546622 2026-05-20T05:29:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marius Sheya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collaboration key to Kunene’s success – Sheya … as Muharukua takes the baton|url=https://neweralive.na/collaboration-key-to-kunenes-success-sheya-as-muharukua-takes-the-baton/|work=New Era|date=2025-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Correspondent}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni gavana wa zamani wa Mkoa wa Kunene. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3xuygam40o6f1wvo3mswweviz8392bm Jenny Aloni 0 236803 1546624 2026-05-20T05:30:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jenny Aloni''' ({he|יני אלוני‎‎}};&lrm; alizaliwa kama ''Jenny Rosenbaum'' {{lang|he|יני רוזנבאום}};&lrm; 7 Septemba 1917 – 30 Septemba 1993) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi na riwaya wa asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Israeli]], ambaye anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi muhimu zaidi wa fasihi ya lugha ya Kijerumani nchini Israeli.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jenny Aloni|publisher=Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren|url=https://w...' 1546624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenny Aloni''' ({he|יני אלוני‎‎}};&lrm; alizaliwa kama ''Jenny Rosenbaum'' {{lang|he|יני רוזנבאום}};&lrm; 7 Septemba 1917 – 30 Septemba 1993) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi na riwaya wa asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Israeli]], ambaye anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi muhimu zaidi wa fasihi ya lugha ya Kijerumani nchini Israeli.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jenny Aloni|publisher=Lexikon Westfälischer Autorinnen und Autoren|url=https://www.lexikon-westfaelischer-autorinnen-und-autoren.de/autoren/aloni-jenny/|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|1993}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] 1pkftpbcnd904is81lz77jueva57yv6 Pohamba Shifeta 0 236804 1546625 2026-05-20T05:32:51Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pohamba Shifeta''' (amezaliwa 27 Machi 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii wa Namibia kuanzia Machi 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=404 Error - Namibia Institute for Democracy|url=https://www.nid.org.na/404-error|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ryd23kg1xtk7r79d9zdajg1n305fatf Tirtza Atar 0 236805 1546626 2026-05-20T05:33:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tirtza Atar''' ({{he|תרצה אתר}}; jina la kuzaliwa: '''Tirtza Alterman'''; 27 Januari 1941 – 8 Septemba 1977) alikuwa mwandishi wa mashairi ya nyimbo, mwandishi wa vitabu, mwimbaji, muigizaji wa jukwaani , mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, na mtafsiri kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli|Israeli.]] <ref name=ithl>[https://www.ithl.org.il/writer/tirtza-atar/ Tirtza Atar תרצה אתר]</ref><ref>[https://kneller.co.il/tirza-atar/?lang=en Tirza Atar (Estate)]...' 1546626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tirtza Atar''' ({{he|תרצה אתר}}; jina la kuzaliwa: '''Tirtza Alterman'''; 27 Januari 1941 – 8 Septemba 1977) alikuwa mwandishi wa mashairi ya nyimbo, mwandishi wa vitabu, mwimbaji, muigizaji wa jukwaani , mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, na mtafsiri kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli|Israeli.]] <ref name=ithl>[https://www.ithl.org.il/writer/tirtza-atar/ Tirtza Atar תרצה אתר]</ref><ref>[https://kneller.co.il/tirza-atar/?lang=en Tirza Atar (Estate)]</ref><ref name=osu>[https://library.osu.edu/projects/hebrew-lexicon/00847.php תרצה אתר (1941–1977)]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|1977}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] hjmxuto9tm5httg6d61abewywn8bwpj Miriam Barukh Chalfi 0 236806 1546628 2026-05-20T05:35:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miriam Barukh Chalfi''' ({{he|מרים ברוך חלפי}}; {{circa|1917}} – 17 Oktoba 2002) alikuwa mshairi na mchongaji sanamu (sculptor) kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Miriam Chalfi: Bare Eyed |first=Galia |last=Bar Or |publisher=Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art |date=2017 |url=https://www.artsy.net/show/herzliya-museum-of-contemporary-art-miriam-chalfi-bare-eyed |access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{...' 1546628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miriam Barukh Chalfi''' ({{he|מרים ברוך חלפי}}; {{circa|1917}} – 17 Oktoba 2002) alikuwa mshairi na mchongaji sanamu (sculptor) kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite press release |title=Miriam Chalfi: Bare Eyed |first=Galia |last=Bar Or |publisher=Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art |date=2017 |url=https://www.artsy.net/show/herzliya-museum-of-contemporary-art-miriam-chalfi-bare-eyed |access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2002}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] h33jt85gofkb2cwksg0h4xr4ot9y88c Gabes Shihepo 0 236807 1546629 2026-05-20T05:37:36Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Shihepo''' (“Gabes” Shihepo) (26 Machi 1945 – 14 Julai 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2008, alikuwa Mbunge wa SWAPO na pia alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gabes Shihepo passes away|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/gabes-shihepo-passes-away/|work=The Namibian|date=2008-07-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Absalom Shigwedha}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] dwl3pymgkakfii3kjur59unmvwmljvt Yocheved Bat-Miriam 0 236808 1546630 2026-05-20T05:39:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yocheved Bat-Miriam''' (; jina la kalamu la ''Yocheved Zhlezniak'') (5 Machi 1901 – 7 Januari 1980) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]]. Bat-Miriam alizaliwa nchini [[Belarus|Belorussia]] (kwa sasa Belarus) katika familia ya Mayahudi wa [[Hasidic Judaism|Kihasidi]]. Alisomea ualimu (pedagogy) mjini [[Kharkov]] na katika vyuo vikuu vya [[Odessa]] na [[Moscow]]. Katika kipindi hiki, alishiriki katika harakati za fasihi za kimapinduzi za kikundi c...' 1546630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yocheved Bat-Miriam''' (; jina la kalamu la ''Yocheved Zhlezniak'') (5 Machi 1901 – 7 Januari 1980) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]]. Bat-Miriam alizaliwa nchini [[Belarus|Belorussia]] (kwa sasa Belarus) katika familia ya Mayahudi wa [[Hasidic Judaism|Kihasidi]]. Alisomea ualimu (pedagogy) mjini [[Kharkov]] na katika vyuo vikuu vya [[Odessa]] na [[Moscow]]. Katika kipindi hiki, alishiriki katika harakati za fasihi za kimapinduzi za kikundi cha "Hebrew Octoberists", ambacho kilikuwa kikundi cha fasihi cha [[Communism|Kikomunisti]], na mfululizo wa mashairi yake ya mapema, yaliyokuwa [[paean|wimbo wa sifa]] kwa Urusi ya kimapinduzi yenye kichwa cha habari ''Erez'' (Nchi), ulichapishwa kwenye antholojia ya kikundi hicho mnamo mwaka 1926.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zierler|first=Wendy|date=|title=Yokheved Bat Miriam (Zhelezhniak)|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bat-miriam-yokheved|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Jewish Women's Archive}}</ref> Ni wa kipekee miongoni mwa washairi wa lugha ya [[Kiebrania]] kwa kuonyesha hamu na kumbukumbu za mapenzi (nostalgia) kwa mandhari ya nchi aliyozaliwa. Yocheved alihamia [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestina ya Kiingereza]] (ambayo baadaye ilikuja kuwa [[Israeli]]) mnamo mwaka 1928.<ref>[[Ben Gurion University of the Negev]]. [http://web.bgu.ac.il/Eng/Centers/heksherim/Archives/bat_miriam/CV.htm Yocheved Bat-Miriam – Curriculum Vitae] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727142303/http://web.bgu.ac.il/Eng/Centers/heksherim/Archives/bat_miriam/CV.htm |date=July 27, 2011 }}</ref> Kitabu chake cha kwanza ya ushairi, ''Merahok'' ("Kutoka mbali") kilichapishwa mnamo mwaka 1929. Mnamo mwaka 1948, mtoto wake wa kiume, Nahum (Zuzik) Hazaz, aliyemzaa na mwandishi [[Haim Hazaz]], alifariki katika [[Vita vya Palestina vya 1947–1949]]. Tangu wakati huo, hakuwahi kuandika shairi lingine tena. [[Picha:חבורת יחדיו.jpg|thumb|Moshe Lifshits, Israel Zmora, mwenyeji Luba Goldberg, [[Avraham Shlonsky]], [[Lea Goldberg]], na Yocheved Bat-Miriam (mwaka 1938)]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1901|1980}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] ciql7if0o25kwhf23ev3zqhbkbyasf7 Kornelia Shilunga 0 236809 1546631 2026-05-20T05:40:06Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kornelia Shilunga''' (amezaliwa 25 Mei 1970 huko Okadila, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025. Pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Madini na Nishati, na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Naibu Waziri katika wizara hiyo hadi 22 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shilunga: Namibia fights energy poverty|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/shilunga-namibia-fights-energy-poverty|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g7cnlbsgorzvjrgsywffdxpgc74115k Maya Bejerano 0 236810 1546632 2026-05-20T05:42:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maya Bejerano''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1949 katika eneo la Kibbutz Eilon) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ithl.org.il/author_info.asp?id=45 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-06-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804221922/http://www.ithl.org.il/author_info.asp?id=45 |archivedate=2011-08-04 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [...' 1546632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Bejerano''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1949 katika eneo la Kibbutz Eilon) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ithl.org.il/author_info.asp?id=45 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-06-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804221922/http://www.ithl.org.il/author_info.asp?id=45 |archivedate=2011-08-04 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] fdrftxqmdcmi9w6rxwzt37432uy52pz Karlous Marx Shinohamba 0 236811 1546633 2026-05-20T05:43:41Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karlous Marx Shinohamba''' (amezaliwa 3 Februari 1965) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehusishwa na chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shinohamba Karlous Marx|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/shinohamba-karlous-marx/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia kwa Mkoa wa Ohangwena tangu Novemba 2001. Pia ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a5n1h0x28y9ptiupyakqu2ik9jo0w86 Germina Shitaleni 0 236812 1546634 2026-05-20T05:46:05Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germina Ndapua Shitaleni''' (21 Juni 1970 – 1 Machi 2015) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Germina Shitaleni loses battle against cancer|url=https://neweralive.na/germina-shitaleni-loses-battle-cancer-2/|work=New Era|date=2015-03-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Swakopmund kuanzia 2008 hadi 2010, na baadaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Erongo kuanzia 2010 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 6sx33105wuqzpzda00sp4ti3ob74np5 Fredrick Twiindileni Shitana 0 236813 1546636 2026-05-20T05:48:44Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fredrick Twiindileni Shitana''' (amezaliwa 19 Julai 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Affirmative Repositioning. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shitana, Fredrick Twiindileni|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/shitana-fredrick-twiidileni/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena na pia anajulikana kama msanii na mwanaharakati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jo1apse5axfgqauatm9q4y8jzo7ddjz Fania Bergstein 0 236814 1546637 2026-05-20T05:50:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fania Bergstein''' (11 Aprili 1908 – 18 Septemba 1950)<ref>https://benyehuda.org/author/814 |Zaidi ya kazi 100 za ushairi na nathari zimeorodheshwa kwenye tovuti hii na huenda zikawa nyingi zaidi {{in lang|he}}</ref> alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa mashairi ya nyimbo , na mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]] ambaye aliandika na kuchapisha kazi zake kwa ajili ya watoto na watu wazima. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1950}}...' 1546637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fania Bergstein''' (11 Aprili 1908 – 18 Septemba 1950)<ref>https://benyehuda.org/author/814 |Zaidi ya kazi 100 za ushairi na nathari zimeorodheshwa kwenye tovuti hii na huenda zikawa nyingi zaidi {{in lang|he}}</ref> alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa mashairi ya nyimbo , na mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]] ambaye aliandika na kuchapisha kazi zake kwa ajili ya watoto na watu wazima. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1950}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] 0dlmrs2wkgbzdfygq1d45noj5vdp0ab Ignatius Shixwameni 0 236815 1546638 2026-05-20T05:52:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ignatius Shixwameni''' (4 Septemba 1966 – 10 Novemba 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha All People’s Party nchini Namibia.<ref>{{Citation|title=APP President dies - The Namibian|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/107177/read/APP-President-dies|work=The Namibian|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] rl55cnwjs0bfwwv74cpd80thq893fym Rukhl Fishman 0 236816 1546639 2026-05-20T05:54:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rukhl Fishman''', pia huandikwa '''Rokhl Fishman'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Aunt, Leftist Yiddish Poet, Rokhl Fishman |url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/collections/oral-histories/excerpts/woh-ex-0004087/my-aunt-leftist-yiddish-poet-rokhl-fishman |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=Yiddish Book Center |language=en}}</ref> (10 Juni 1935 – 26 Agosti 1984) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]] aliyeandika kwa lugha ya [[Kiyidishi]] (Yiddish). Mnam...' 1546639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhl Fishman''', pia huandikwa '''Rokhl Fishman'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Aunt, Leftist Yiddish Poet, Rokhl Fishman |url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/collections/oral-histories/excerpts/woh-ex-0004087/my-aunt-leftist-yiddish-poet-rokhl-fishman |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=Yiddish Book Center |language=en}}</ref> (10 Juni 1935 – 26 Agosti 1984) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]] aliyeandika kwa lugha ya [[Kiyidishi]] (Yiddish). Mnamo mwaka 1978, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya [[Itzik Manger Prize]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|1984}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] a3qn08pmlly0zhzsrdfc6ssxr5549ka John Mabuku 0 236817 1546640 2026-05-20T05:56:59Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Mabuku''' (alifariki 13 Julai 2008) alikuwa gavana wa Mkoa wa Caprivi nchini [[Namibia]] na mfuasi wa harakati za kujitenga za Caprivi Strip.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chelsea beat Spurs to leave rivals in ’embarrassing’ relegation danger|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/chelsea-beat-spurs-to-leave-rivals-in-embarrassing-relegation-danger/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> Mabuku, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) katika Baraza la Taifa, alikimbilia uhamishoni Botswana pamoja na kiongozi wa zamani wa DTA Mishake Muyongo baada ya jaribio la uasi wa kujitenga kushindwa mwaka 1998 katika Caprivi Strip dhidi ya serikali ya Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 5vdb2icgd453sf5icn8amn18ia9q3kn Leah Goldberg 0 236818 1546641 2026-05-20T05:59:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leah Goldberg''' au '''Lea Goldberg''' aliandika jina lake pia kwa herufi za Kilatini na kueleza: "Lea, na sio Leah". https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/he/d/da/Goldberg3.JPG</ref> 29 Mei 1911, [[Königsberg]] – 15 Januari 1970, [[Jerusalem]]) alikuwa mshairi wa lugha ya [[Kiebrania]], mwandishi wa vitabu, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtafsiri wa fasihi, mchoraji wa vitabu, mchoraji wa picha,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-29 |title=מעשה ב...' 1546641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leah Goldberg''' au '''Lea Goldberg''' aliandika jina lake pia kwa herufi za Kilatini na kueleza: "Lea, na sio Leah". https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/he/d/da/Goldberg3.JPG</ref> 29 Mei 1911, [[Königsberg]] – 15 Januari 1970, [[Jerusalem]]) alikuwa mshairi wa lugha ya [[Kiebrania]], mwandishi wa vitabu, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtafsiri wa fasihi, mchoraji wa vitabu, mchoraji wa picha,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-29 |title=מעשה בציירת: לאה גולדברג |url=https://blog.nli.org.il/leahgoldberg_drawings/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=הספרנים |language=he-IL |last1=יהודה |first1=הדר בן }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Leah Goldberg {{!}} 8 Artworks at Auction {{!}} MutualArt |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Leah-Goldberg/10E7322477C98A18 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.mutualart.com |language=en}}</ref> na mtafiti wa [[Fasihi linganishi|fasihi linganishi]] (comparative literature). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|1970}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Israeli]] 2ugn0tr6ut4w777xpdqsnagul7ws14t Usutuaije Maamberua 0 236819 1546643 2026-05-20T06:01:44Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usutuaije Maamberua''' (amezaliwa 5 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Rais wa chama cha South West Africa National Union (SWANU) kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2017.<ref>{{Citation|title=So, who is going to parliament?|date=2014-12-02|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/12/02/so-parliament/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia amehudumu katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2o9exulp26ml50uach98w51u46md14y Hedva Harechavi 0 236820 1546644 2026-05-20T06:03:57Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hedva Harekhavi''' (28 Januari 1941 – 28 Desemba 2025) alikuwa mshairi na msanii wa sanaa za kuona (visual artist) kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli|Israeli.]] == Maisha na kazi == Harekhavi alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 katika eneo la [[Kvutza|Kibbutz]] [[Degania Bet]],<ref>Burnshaw, Stanley, et al. (eds.) [https://books.google.com/books?id=gDG6K8lPphIC&pg=PA260 The Modern Hebrew poem itself], p.260–61 (2002) ({{ISBN|978-0814324851}})</ref> ambalo ni moja ya...' 1546644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedva Harekhavi''' (28 Januari 1941 – 28 Desemba 2025) alikuwa mshairi na msanii wa sanaa za kuona (visual artist) kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli|Israeli.]] == Maisha na kazi == Harekhavi alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 katika eneo la [[Kvutza|Kibbutz]] [[Degania Bet]],<ref>Burnshaw, Stanley, et al. (eds.) [https://books.google.com/books?id=gDG6K8lPphIC&pg=PA260 The Modern Hebrew poem itself], p.260–61 (2002) ({{ISBN|978-0814324851}})</ref> ambalo ni moja ya maeneo ya zamani zaidi ya [[kibbutz]] nchini Israeli. Harechavi alikuwa na mtoto mmoja, Elisha, ambaye alifariki dunia akiwa bado mdogo. Aliishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake mjini Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hebrew Feminist Poems from Antiquity to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology|last=Hess|first=Tamar|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|year=1999|pages=246}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2025}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] 5vkmv4rmusbd31fu5j3rg9whdvtlmid Lola Landau 0 236821 1546646 2026-05-20T06:08:39Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Lola Landau''', jina la kuzaliwa: '''Leonore Landau''' (3 Desemba 1892 - 3 Februari 1990) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza wa asili ya Ujerumani na [[Israeli]]. Aliandika kwa lugha ya [[Kijerumani]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha {{ill|Association of German-Speaking Writers in Israel|de|Verband deutschsprachiger Schriftsteller Israels}}.<ref name="atwe">{{Cite web |title=Lola Landau |url=https://armin-t-wegner.de/lola-...' 1546646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lola Landau''', jina la kuzaliwa: '''Leonore Landau''' (3 Desemba 1892 - 3 Februari 1990) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza wa asili ya Ujerumani na [[Israeli]]. Aliandika kwa lugha ya [[Kijerumani]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha {{ill|Association of German-Speaking Writers in Israel|de|Verband deutschsprachiger Schriftsteller Israels}}.<ref name="atwe">{{Cite web |title=Lola Landau |url=https://armin-t-wegner.de/lola-landau/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=armin-t-wegner.de |language=German}}</ref><ref name=kie/> Alipokuwa nchini Ujerumani, alikuwa mwanaharakati thabiti wa [[Pacifism|upandishaji amani (upashifisti)]].<ref name=copa>Corinne Painter, [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00472441211010899 "Revolutionary perspectives: German Jewish women and 1918–19"], ''Journal of European Studies'', Volume 51, Issue 2, 2021</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1892|1990}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] 4gutipixhpfo9sezf2b7tjhdvrfazke 1546647 1546646 2026-05-20T06:09:46Z Egipa 87700 1546647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lola Landau''', jina la kuzaliwa: '''Leonore Landau''' (3 Desemba 1892 - 3 Februari 1990) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza wa asili ya Ujerumani na [[Israeli]]. Aliandika kwa lugha ya [[Kijerumani]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha {{ill|Association of German-Speaking Writers in Israel|de|Verband deutschsprachiger Schriftsteller Israels}}.<ref name="atwe">{{Cite web |title=Lola Landau |url=https://armin-t-wegner.de/lola-landau/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=armin-t-wegner.de |language=German}}</ref> Alipokuwa nchini Ujerumani, alikuwa mwanaharakati thabiti wa [[Pacifism|upandishaji amani (upashifisti)]].<ref name=copa>Corinne Painter, [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00472441211010899 "Revolutionary perspectives: German Jewish women and 1918–19"], ''Journal of European Studies'', Volume 51, Issue 2, 2021</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1892|1990}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] 35v7xnaxa3oc0arit6qwhruqso1o853 Lillian Lutuhezi 0 236822 1546648 2026-05-20T06:11:37Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillian Muchenya Lutuhezi''' (amezaliwa 20 Juni 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Usawa wa Jinsia na Ustawi wa Watoto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lutuhezi, Lilian Muchenya|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/lutuhezi-lilian-muchenya/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] 4hpap5iv9ur1ufqoums9dlr6acj1atp Malka Locker 0 236823 1546649 2026-05-20T06:14:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malka Locker''' (1887–1990) alikuwa mshairi wa [[Israeli]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ukraini|Ukraine]], ambaye aliandika kazi zake hasa kwa lugha ya [[Kiyidishi]] (Yiddish). == Wasifu == Malka Locker alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1887 mjini [[Kuty]], unaojulikana kwa Kiyidishi kama Kitev, mji ambao wakati huo ulikuwa sehemu ya [[Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]], na sasa hivi upo nchini [[Ukraine]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Turner|first=Ri|title="Does It Me...' 1546649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malka Locker''' (1887–1990) alikuwa mshairi wa [[Israeli]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ukraini|Ukraine]], ambaye aliandika kazi zake hasa kwa lugha ya [[Kiyidishi]] (Yiddish). == Wasifu == Malka Locker alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1887 mjini [[Kuty]], unaojulikana kwa Kiyidishi kama Kitev, mji ambao wakati huo ulikuwa sehemu ya [[Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]], na sasa hivi upo nchini [[Ukraine]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Turner|first=Ri|title="Does It Mean I Long for You?"|url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/language-literature-culture/yiddish-translation/does-it-mean-i-long-you|access-date=2021-08-26|website=Yiddish Book Center|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Katie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pxkaEAAAQBAJ|title=London Yiddishtown: East End Jewish Life in Yiddish Sketch and Story, 1930–1950: Selected Works of Katie Brown, A. M. Kaizer, and I. A. Lisky|last2=Lisky|first2=I. A.|last3=Kaizer|first3=A. M.|date=2021-11-09|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=978-0-8143-4849-9|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Locker|first1=Malka|last2=Mazow|first2=Julia|date=1993|title=The World Is without a Protector / ךצטיח אַ ןאָ זיא טלצװ יד|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40357592|journal=Bridges|volume=3|issue=2|pages=80–81|jstor=40357592|issn=1046-8358}}</ref> Alitokana na kizazi kirefu cha marabi, na elimu ilikuwa jambo muhimu sana katika familia yao; Malka alipata elimu ya kawaida (secular education) pamoja na elimu ya lugha ya [[Kiyiddish|Kiyidishi]].<ref name=":2" /> Baadaye aliendelea kujifunza lugha za [[Kijerumani]], [[Kifaransa]], na [[Kiingereza]], pamoja na [[Kipolandi]], Kiukraine, na [[Kiebrania]].<ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1887|1990}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] 4204jo4xawcjoh28kq9ul9tnr71i15q Martin Lukato 0 236824 1546650 2026-05-20T06:15:00Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Lukato Lukato''' (amezaliwa 2 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]], kiongozi wa kijiji (headman) na mkulima. Tangu 20 Machi 2025, amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Martin Lukato, man of the moment – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/martin-lukato-man-of-the-moment/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia amekuwa kiongozi wa chama cha National Democratic Party (NDP) tangu mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] 7niqglqgobw2ohn5136dj1pzlygbo78 Heiko Lucks 0 236825 1546652 2026-05-20T06:20:23Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heiko Lucks''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heroes’ welcome for Namibia’s inline hockey team|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/heroes-welcome-for-namibias-inline-hockey-team/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-08-18|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Enoke Kaumba}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 05l8y1r2fok89vip4bld7azzmblpa6n Elvis Lizazi 0 236826 1546654 2026-05-20T06:26:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Milunga Lizazi''' (amezaliwa 10 Novemba 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Sheria na Mahusiano ya Kazi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Implementation of minimum wage not effective- MP Lizazi {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/node/110533|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jd3bks84j1e5qk5uzl6o5129linwjpf 1546855 1546654 2026-05-20T11:45:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Milunga Lizazi''' (amezaliwa 10 Novemba 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Sheria na Mahusiano ya Kazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Implementation of minimum wage not effective- MP Lizazi {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/node/110533|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] du9hhigt3khgssshqa3g0r63mcp2kja Friedrich von Lindequist 0 236827 1546655 2026-05-20T06:29:41Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Friedrich von Lindequist''' (15 Septemba 1862 – 25 Juni 1945) alikuwa afisa mkuu wa kikoloni wa Dola ya [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Citation|title=German East Africa as a Settlement Region for Europeans, Taking into Consideration British East Africa and Nyassaland|date=1912|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2556/|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa German South West [[Africa]] (Namibia ya wakati wa ukoloni wa Ujerumani) kuanzia Novemba 1905 hadi 20 Mei 1907. Katika kipindi chake cha utawala, alianzisha ufugaji wa kondoo aina ya Karakul kwa walowezi weupe katika koloni hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1945]] aalc3b1km9eu2k9w9qcdftn1hwypqyf Surah 0 236828 1546656 2026-05-20T06:30:22Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Surah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|سورة}} ''sūrah'', wingi; {{rtl-lang|ar|سور}} ''suwar'') ni neno linalotumika kutaja sura au mkusanyiko wa aya katika [[Qurani]], kitabu kitakatifu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Qurani nzima imegawanyika katika sura 114, ambapo kila sura ina idadi tofauti ya aya zilizokusanywa pamoja.<ref name="QuranPortal">{{cite web |title=Al-Quran al-Kareem Portal |url=https://quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Mp...' 1546656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|سورة}} ''sūrah'', wingi; {{rtl-lang|ar|سور}} ''suwar'') ni neno linalotumika kutaja sura au mkusanyiko wa aya katika [[Qurani]], kitabu kitakatifu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Qurani nzima imegawanyika katika sura 114, ambapo kila sura ina idadi tofauti ya aya zilizokusanywa pamoja.<ref name="QuranPortal">{{cite web |title=Al-Quran al-Kareem Portal |url=https://quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Mpangilio wa sura katika Qurani haufuati mlolongo wa kihistoria wa kushushwa kwake, bali unafuata utaratibu uliopokelewa katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu kuwa uliwekwa kwa mwongozo wa [[Wahyi]] kupitia [[Mtume Muhammad]]. Kwa ujumla, sura ndefu zaidi zimewekwa mwanzoni mwa Qurani, huku sura fupi zaidi zikionekana katika sehemu za mwisho, ingawa kuna tofauti kadhaa katika mpangilio huo. ==Historia na Muundo== Kihistoria na kijiografia, sura za Quran zimegawanywa katika makundi makuu mawili kulingana na mahali na kipindi zikiposhushwa, nayo ni sura za [[Makka]] (Makkiyyah) na sura za [[Madina]] (Madaniyyah).<ref name="Farsy1969">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Sura za Makka ni zile zilizofunuliwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] (uhamiaji wa Mtume kwenda Madina), na mara nyingi zinajikita katika misingi ya kiimani kama vile tauhidi (umoja wa Mungu), Siku ya [[Kiyama]], na masuala ya maadili. Kwa upande mwingine, sura za Madina ni zile zilizoshushwa baada ya Hijrah, na maudhui yake yanahusu zaidi sheria, miongozo ya kijamii, utawala, na mahusiano ya kijamii kwa lengo la kujenga jamii na dola ya Kiislamu. Mgawanyiko huu unasaidia wasomi na wasomaji kuelewa muktadha wa kihistoria na sababu za kushushwa kwa aya mbalimbali.<ref name="TanzilDocs">{{cite web |title=Quranic Chapters and Revelation Context |url=https://tanzil.net |publisher=Tanzil Project |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Muundo wa sura ndani ya Quran una sifa za kipekee ambazo hazipatikani katika vitabu vingine vya kawaida. Isipokuwa Sura ya tisa ([[At-Tawbah]]), sura zote zilizobaki huanza kwa maneno ya "Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim" (Kwa jina la Mwenyezi Mungu, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye kurehemu), ambayo yanatumika kama utangulizi na kiunganishi cha kiroho. Sura ya pili, ambayo ni [[Al-Baqara]], ndiyo sura ndefu zaidi katika Quran ikiwa na aya 286, wakati sura kama vile [[Al-Kawthar]] zikiwa na aya tatu tu ndizofupi zaidi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Dini]] 92j32koqvv865n4pjt2c5euo358j2hm 1546660 1546656 2026-05-20T06:40:13Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1546660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|سورة}} ''sūrah'', wingi; {{rtl-lang|ar|سور}} ''suwar'') ni neno linalotumika kutaja sura au mkusanyiko wa aya katika [[Qurani]], kitabu kitakatifu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Qurani nzima imegawanyika katika sura 114, ambapo kila sura ina idadi tofauti ya aya zilizokusanywa pamoja.<ref name="QuranPortal">{{cite web |title=Al-Quran al-Kareem Portal |url=https://quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Mpangilio wa sura katika Qurani haufuati mlolongo wa kihistoria wa kushushwa kwake, bali unafuata utaratibu uliopokelewa katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu kuwa uliwekwa kwa mwongozo wa [[Wahyi]] kupitia [[Mtume Muhammad]]. Kwa ujumla, sura ndefu zaidi zimewekwa mwanzoni mwa Qurani, huku sura fupi zaidi zikionekana katika sehemu za mwisho, ingawa kuna tofauti kadhaa katika mpangilio huo. ==Historia na Muundo== Kihistoria na kijiografia, sura za Quran zimegawanywa katika makundi makuu mawili kulingana na mahali na kipindi zikiposhushwa, nayo ni sura za [[Makka]] (Makkiyyah) na sura za [[Madina]] (Madaniyyah).<ref name="Farsy1969">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Sura za Makka ni zile zilizofunuliwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] (uhamiaji wa Mtume kwenda Madina), na mara nyingi zinajikita katika misingi ya kiimani kama vile tauhidi (umoja wa Mungu), Siku ya [[Kiyama]], na masuala ya maadili. Kwa upande mwingine, sura za Madina ni zile zilizoshushwa baada ya Hijrah, na maudhui yake yanahusu zaidi sheria, miongozo ya kijamii, utawala, na mahusiano ya kijamii kwa lengo la kujenga jamii na dola ya Kiislamu. Mgawanyiko huu unasaidia wasomi na wasomaji kuelewa muktadha wa kihistoria na sababu za kushushwa kwa aya mbalimbali.<ref name="TanzilDocs">{{cite web |title=Quranic Chapters and Revelation Context |url=https://tanzil.net |publisher=Tanzil Project |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Muundo wa sura ndani ya Quran una sifa za kipekee ambazo hazipatikani katika vitabu vingine vya kawaida. Isipokuwa Sura ya tisa ([[At-Tawbah]]), sura zote zilizobaki huanza kwa maneno ya "Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim" (Kwa jina la Mwenyezi Mungu, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye kurehemu), ambayo yanatumika kama utangulizi na kiunganishi cha kiroho. Sura ya pili, ambayo ni [[Al-Baqara]], ndiyo sura ndefu zaidi katika Quran ikiwa na aya 286, wakati sura kama vile [[Al-Kawthar]] zikiwa na aya tatu tu ndizofupi zaidi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Dini]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] pjg0zxg6pkzgmqr4o6ntctk5ycfqzkw Jamii:Quran 14 236829 1546657 2026-05-20T06:31:48Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '*Maudhui kuhusu kitabu cha Quran' 1546657 wikitext text/x-wiki *Maudhui kuhusu kitabu cha Quran eig1jhr28shly5gegdhd087e3ad6ddn Rodrick Likando 0 236830 1546658 2026-05-20T06:33:45Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrick Liwela Likando''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Mazingira, na tarehe 20 Februari 2026 aliteuliwa kuwa Chief Whip.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rodrick Likando discusses the call for N$100,000 compensation for human deaths caused by wildlife - Desert Radio|url=https://www.desertradio.fm/podcast/rodrick-likando-discusses-the-call-for-n100000-compensation-for-human-deaths-caused-by-wildlife/|date=2025-07-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kiejezf35nmrv45r0wjdja4d5k77y2a Agi Mishol 0 236831 1546659 2026-05-20T06:33:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Agi Mishol''' (alizaliwa 20 Oktoba 1947) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]].<ref name="haaretz1">{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Vered |url=https://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/poet-agi-mishol-is-surprised-she-s-become-hot-stuff-1.431120 |title=Poet Agi Mishol is surprised she's become hot stuff |publisher=Haaretz.com |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=2012-12-28}}</ref> Kazi za Mishol zimechapishwa katika lugha mbalimbali, na ameshinda tuzo mbalimbali ik...' 1546659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agi Mishol''' (alizaliwa 20 Oktoba 1947) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]].<ref name="haaretz1">{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Vered |url=https://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/poet-agi-mishol-is-surprised-she-s-become-hot-stuff-1.431120 |title=Poet Agi Mishol is surprised she's become hot stuff |publisher=Haaretz.com |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=2012-12-28}}</ref> Kazi za Mishol zimechapishwa katika lugha mbalimbali, na ameshinda tuzo mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award]], [[Horst Bienek Prize for Poetry]], na [[The Yehuda Amichai Prize]] ya fasihi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] 3ug7tl74t5f6ude0qz03l97w9vypov9 Ndeshihafela Larandja 0 236832 1546661 2026-05-20T06:40:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndeshihafela Larandja''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Meya wa Windhoek.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ndeshihafela Larandja elected as new Mayor of Windhoek|url=https://thebrief.com.na/2025/01/ndeshihafela-larandja-elected-as-new-mayor-of-windhoek/|date=2025-01-21|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=editor}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fjyfkijxm6v02wlan5wz4vpfvpjduz6 Ambrosius Kumbwa 0 236833 1546662 2026-05-20T06:43:11Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambrosius Kumbwa''' (amezaliwa 11 Aprili 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na kiongozi wa chama cha All People’s Party (APP). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia, baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APP: Shuumbwa out, Kumbwa in|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/app-shuumbwa-out-kumbwa-in2024-09-17|work=Namibian Sun|date=2024-09-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Nikanor Nangolo}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 23ukpqg19i83hjshpu2bf40pbh54the Kath Anderson 0 236834 1546663 2026-05-20T06:45:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Harris Anderson''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Hough'''; 1 Novemba 1921 – 19 Septemba 1996) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya Australia. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor]] katika Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la New South Wales ([[New South Wales Legislative Council]]) kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1981.<ref name="Kath Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=1806 |name=Mrs Kathleen Harris Anderson (...' 1546663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Harris Anderson''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Hough'''; 1 Novemba 1921 – 19 Septemba 1996) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya Australia. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor]] katika Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la New South Wales ([[New South Wales Legislative Council]]) kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1981.<ref name="Kath Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=1806 |name=Mrs Kathleen Harris Anderson (1921-1996) |former=Yes |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> Mume wake, [[Keith Anderson (politician)|Keith Anderson]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la New South Wales ([[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]]) kwa muda mfupi (1961–1962),<ref name="Keith Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=1755 |name=Mr Keith William Anderson (1916-1965) |former=Yes |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> wakati mtoto wake wa kiume, [[Peter Anderson (politician)|Peter Anderson]], alikuwa waziri katika Serikali ya [[Barrie Unsworth|Unsworth]] (1986–1988).<ref name="Peter Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=2043 |name=The Hon. Peter Thomas Anderson (1947- ) |former=Yes |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1921|1996}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] 170aot6kozdb61vzfopcghfkbgn9nvw 1546664 1546663 2026-05-20T06:46:43Z Egipa 87700 1546664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Harris Anderson''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Hough'''; 1 Novemba 1921 – 19 Septemba 1996) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Australia]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor]] katika Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la New South Wales ([[New South Wales Legislative Council]]) kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1981.<ref name="Kath Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=1806 |name=Mrs Kathleen Harris Anderson (1921-1996) |former=Yes |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> Mume wake, [[Keith Anderson (politician)|Keith Anderson]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la New South Wales ([[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]]) kwa muda mfupi (1961–1962),<ref name="Keith Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=1755 |name=Mr Keith William Anderson (1916-1965) |former=Yes |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> wakati mtoto wake wa kiume, [[Peter Anderson (politician)|Peter Anderson]], alikuwa waziri katika Serikali ya [[Barrie Unsworth|Unsworth]] (1986–1988).<ref name="Peter Anderson NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=2043 |name=The Hon. Peter Thomas Anderson (1947- ) |former=Yes |access-date=27 April 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1921|1996}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] 0uz6h2e2iubeh2m73ysznsnadsurz0q Rose Andrew 0 236835 1546665 2026-05-20T06:48:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rose Andrew''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Australia|Australia.]] Mnamo miaka ya 1950, alikuwa Rais wa Tawi la Canberra la chama cha [[Country Women's Association]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91193455 |title=Letters To The Editor |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |volume=29 |issue=8,465 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=19 February 1955 |accessdate=23 May 2022 |page=2 |via=National Library of Austr...' 1546665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose Andrew''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Australia|Australia.]] Mnamo miaka ya 1950, alikuwa Rais wa Tawi la Canberra la chama cha [[Country Women's Association]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91193455 |title=Letters To The Editor |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |volume=29 |issue=8,465 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=19 February 1955 |accessdate=23 May 2022 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 7rhni57irnmxl4japm8a9znpsnt1ya1 Sallyanne Atkinson 0 236836 1546666 2026-05-20T06:53:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sallyanne Atkinson''' (alizaliwa 23 Julai 1942, } '''Kerr''') ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa nchi ya [[Australia]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama Meya Mkuu wa Brisbane kuanzia mwaka 1985 hadi 1991 huko [[Queensland]], Australia. Yeye ndiye mwanamke pekee aliyewahi kushika nafasi hiyo. Kufikia mwaka 2017, alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Makumbusho ya Brisbane ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/about/|title=About-Museum of Brisbane|website=Museum of Bri...' 1546666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sallyanne Atkinson''' (alizaliwa 23 Julai 1942, } '''Kerr''') ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa nchi ya [[Australia]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama Meya Mkuu wa Brisbane kuanzia mwaka 1985 hadi 1991 huko [[Queensland]], Australia. Yeye ndiye mwanamke pekee aliyewahi kushika nafasi hiyo. Kufikia mwaka 2017, alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Makumbusho ya Brisbane ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/about/|title=About-Museum of Brisbane|website=Museum of Brisbane|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> Rais wa Baraza la Chuo cha Wanawake ([[The Women's College, University of Queensland|The Women's College]]) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Queensland]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.womens.uq.edu.au/council|title=Governance|website=The Women's College at The University of Queensland|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> na mwenyekiti van baraza la ushauri la Taasisi ya Ubongo ya Queensland ([[Queensland Brain Institute]]) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queensland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qbi.uq.edu.au/advisory-board|title=Advisory Board|website=Queensland Brain Institute at the University of Queensland|date=20 September 2016|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1942||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 631seyg6l8fsuwon1lxqtc9lirnl3pm Gaudentia Krohne 0 236837 1546667 2026-05-20T06:53:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaudentia Kröhne''' (amezaliwa 3 Julai 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Viwanda, Madini na Nishati. Alikulia katika mazingira ya umasikini huko Tses.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gaudentia Kröhne: From Tses ghettos to Parliament|url=https://neweralive.na/gaudentia-krohne-from-tses-ghettos-to-parliament/|work=New Era|date=2025-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Steven Klukowski}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Keetmanshoop kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020, na baadaye diwani wa kawaida wa manispaa hiyo hadi Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] 2vse33to353omnq1qrne16p6rdthhrd Phyllis Benjamin 0 236838 1546669 2026-05-20T06:56:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phyllis Jean Benjamin''' (30 Agosti 1907 – 9 Aprili 1996) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha [[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]] nchini [[Australia]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Tasmania ([[Tasmanian Legislative Council]]) katika jimbo la uchaguzi la [[Electoral division of Hobart|Hobart]] kuanzia tarehe 10 Mei 1952 hadi alipostaafu tarehe 22 Mei 1976.<ref>{{cite Tas Parliament |id=benjaminp514 |title=Benjamin, Ph...' 1546669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Jean Benjamin''' (30 Agosti 1907 – 9 Aprili 1996) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha [[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]] nchini [[Australia]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Tasmania ([[Tasmanian Legislative Council]]) katika jimbo la uchaguzi la [[Electoral division of Hobart|Hobart]] kuanzia tarehe 10 Mei 1952 hadi alipostaafu tarehe 22 Mei 1976.<ref>{{cite Tas Parliament |id=benjaminp514 |title=Benjamin, Phyllis |access-date=24 July 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1907|1996}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] hg6al17ywumvzocop9yikof2yd8pix3 Paula Kooper 0 236839 1546670 2026-05-20T06:58:02Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Alberthine Kooper''' (amezaliwa 12 Septemba 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais katikati ya Bunge la 6 la Taifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kooper replaces Swartbooi in parliament|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/kooper-replaces-swartbooi-in-parliament/|work=The Namibian|date=2017-08-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Chief Whip wa chama cha SWAPO bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7s3ul7jqfa7tgm6jc5k71ej90ddo75j Amelia Best 0 236840 1546671 2026-05-20T07:02:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amelia Martha (Millie) Best''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] (29 Aprili 1900 – 14 Novemba 1979)<ref>{{cite Tas Parliament |id=besta521 |title=Best, Amelia |access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref> alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wawili wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Tasmania ([[Tasmanian House of Assembly]]). Best alizaliwa mjini [[Lower Barrington]], [[Tasmania]], [[Australia]]. Aliongoza biashara ya sanaa na ufundi mikono mjini Lau...' 1546671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Martha (Millie) Best''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] (29 Aprili 1900 – 14 Novemba 1979)<ref>{{cite Tas Parliament |id=besta521 |title=Best, Amelia |access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref> alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wawili wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Tasmania ([[Tasmanian House of Assembly]]). Best alizaliwa mjini [[Lower Barrington]], [[Tasmania]], [[Australia]]. Aliongoza biashara ya sanaa na ufundi mikono mjini [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]] na alijihusisha na Huduma za Kantini za Kikosi cha Msaada wa Kujitolea wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1900|1979}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] g0nx66npd6d38k3uier7gcquv9s9efs Wahyi 0 236841 1546673 2026-05-20T07:12:32Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wahyi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|وحي}} ''waḥy'') ni neno la kidini linalomaanisha ufunuo, muongozo, au ujumbe wa kimungu unaoshushwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kwa [[Mitume katika Uislamu|Mitume]] Wake na Manabii ili uwafikie wanadamu. Katika muktadha wa [[Uislamu]], Wahyi ndio msingi mkuu wa chimbuko la sheria na mafundisho ya dini, ambapo [[Qurani]] yote inasadikiwa kuwa ni maneno ya Mungu yaliyoshushwa kwa [[Muhammad|Mtume Muhammad]] kupitia...' 1546673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wahyi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|وحي}} ''waḥy'') ni neno la kidini linalomaanisha ufunuo, muongozo, au ujumbe wa kimungu unaoshushwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kwa [[Mitume katika Uislamu|Mitume]] Wake na Manabii ili uwafikie wanadamu. Katika muktadha wa [[Uislamu]], Wahyi ndio msingi mkuu wa chimbuko la sheria na mafundisho ya dini, ambapo [[Qurani]] yote inasadikiwa kuwa ni maneno ya Mungu yaliyoshushwa kwa [[Muhammad|Mtume Muhammad]] kupitia mfumo huu wa ufunuo.<ref name="EI2">{{cite book |last=Johnston |first=David |title=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=2012 |publisher=Brill |volume=11 |pages=53–56 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> ==Historia na asili== Neno wahyi kwa asili ya lugha ya Kiarabu linamaanisha ishara ya haraka, siri, au kutoa taarifa kwa njia ya siri na ya haraka kwa mtu mwingine bila ya wengine kujua, jambo linaloashiria upekee wa mawasiliano kati ya Muumba na wateule Wake. Aina na njia za ushukaji wa Wahyi zimeainishwa kwa kina katika vyanzo vya Kiislamu, hususan katika Quran na [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad|Hadithi]]. Kwa mujibu wa mafundisho ya Kiislamu, Mwenyezi Mungu huzungumza na mitume Wake kupitia njia kuu tatu: kwa kutupa msukumo au maono ya kweli moyoni mwa mtume (kama vile ndoto za kweli za manabii), kwa kuzungumza nao nyuma ya pazia bila kuonekana (kama ilivyotokea kwa [[Musa|Nabii Musa]]), au kwa kumtuma mjumbe kutoka miongoni mwa [[Malaika]]. Katika ushukaji wa Quran, njia kuu iliyotumika ni ile ya kumtuma Malaika [[Jibril]] (Gabrieli), ambaye alikuwa akileta maneno halisi ya Mwenyezi Mungu hadi kwa Mtume Muhammad, wakati mwingine akitokea katika umbo lake la kimalaika au akijifananisha na umbo la kibinadamu ili kurahisisha upokeaji wa ujumbe.<ref name="BukhariWahyi">{{cite web |title=Sahih al-Bukhari - Kitab Bad' al-Wahy (Mwanzo wa Wahyi) |url=https://sunnah.com |publisher=Sunnah.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Kihistoria, ushukaji wa Wahyi kwa Mtume Muhammad ulianza rasmi katika [[Pango la Hira]] lililopo kwenye Mlima wa Nur (Jabal al-Nur) karibu na mji wa [[Makka]], wakati wa mwezi mtukufu wa [[Ramadhani]]. Aya za kwanza kushushwa zilikuwa tano za mwanzo za Sura ya Al-Alaq, zinazoanza na amri ya "Soma!" (Iqra').<ref name="FarsyWahy">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Wahyi uliendelea kushushwa kwa kipindi cha miaka 23, kulingana na matukio, mahitaji, na changamoto mbalimbali zilizokuwa zikiikabili jamii ya kwanza ya Waislamu huko Makka na [[Madina]]. Mchakato huu wa ufunuo ulifikia ukomo wake baada ya kukamilika kwa ujumbe wa Quran na kufariki kwa Mtume Muhammad, jambo linalofanya Uislamu uamini kuwa yeye ndiye hitimisho la mitume wote na hakuna Wahyi mwingine wa kisheria utakaoshuka baada yake. == Tazama pia == * [[Qurani]] * [[Surah]] * [[Mtume Muhammad]] * [[Jibril]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Dini]] 07imkd5erszulim23euefqnisyrhmly Marie Atkins 0 236842 1546674 2026-05-20T07:13:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Atkins''' alikuwa Meya wa Shirika la [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] na [[Saint Andrew Parish, [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]|Saint Andrew]] kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2003. Atkins alikuwa meya wa tatu mwanamke kwa upande wa Kingston & St. Andrew, Jamaica, na ndiye meya aliyeshikilia nafasi hiyo kwa muda mrefu zaidi hadi sasa katika eneo la Kingston & St. Andrew. Pia, ni Mjamaika wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Mkutano wa Dunia wa Mameya (World Conference of Mayors). At...' 1546674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Atkins''' alikuwa Meya wa Shirika la [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] na [[Saint Andrew Parish, [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]|Saint Andrew]] kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2003. Atkins alikuwa meya wa tatu mwanamke kwa upande wa Kingston & St. Andrew, Jamaica, na ndiye meya aliyeshikilia nafasi hiyo kwa muda mrefu zaidi hadi sasa katika eneo la Kingston & St. Andrew. Pia, ni Mjamaika wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Mkutano wa Dunia wa Mameya (World Conference of Mayors). Atkins alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 88 mnamo tarehe 28 Desemba 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marie Atkins, Former Mayor of Kingston & St. Andrew|url=http://www.my-island-jamaica.com/marie-atkins-former-mayor-of-kingston-st-andrew.html|publisher=my-island-jamaica.com|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090111/out/out10.html | newspaper=Jamaica Gleaner | title=Remembering Mayor Marie Atkins - Outlook - Sunday | date=11 January 2009 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812002055/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090111/out/out10.html | archivedate=12 August 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1920|2008}} juzj2pilt59tz4n643r2n9acoao463w Jamii:Manabii katika Uislamu 14 236843 1546679 2026-05-20T07:24:10Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Anuary Rajabu alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jamii:Manabii katika Uislamu]] hadi [[Jamii:Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]] 1546679 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Jamii:Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]] 1hqs9stmk0kcvkcaj5yq25v6cag7tvq Willem Konjore 0 236844 1546680 2026-05-20T07:24:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Konjore''' (30 Julai 1945 – 11 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na pia mchungaji (Reverend).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Voormalige parlementslid en minister, eerwaarde Willem Konjore, sterf in Windhoek|url=https://www.republikein.com.na/nuus/voormalige-parlementslid-en-minister-eerwaarde-willem-konjore-sterf-in-windhoek2021-06-11|work=Republikein|date=2021-06-11|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=af|author=Republikein-Jou Land, Jou Taal, Jou Nuus, Henriette Lamprecht}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama na Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia, na pia aliwahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 0gfncrhc6oucy13506htdfgm3atw2jx Hyacinth Bennett 0 236845 1546681 2026-05-20T07:33:08Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hyacinth Delores Bennett''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1946) ni mwelimishaji na mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi na rais wa zamani wa Shule ya sekondari ya Hydel, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza chama cha kisiasa nchini Jamaica, pale alipomrithi [[Bruce Golding]] mnamo mwaka 2001 na kuwa rais wa chama cha [[National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)|National Democratic Movement]] (NDM).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brooks |fi...' 1546681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Delores Bennett''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1946) ni mwelimishaji na mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi na rais wa zamani wa Shule ya sekondari ya Hydel, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza chama cha kisiasa nchini Jamaica, pale alipomrithi [[Bruce Golding]] mnamo mwaka 2001 na kuwa rais wa chama cha [[National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)|National Democratic Movement]] (NDM).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=Lovelette |last2=Green-Evans |first2=Vivienne |date=October 22, 2001 |title=Quitting not an option for Hyacinth Bennett |work=[[Jamaica Observer]] |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/all-woman/quitting-not-an-option-for-hyacinth-bennett/ |url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Scott |first=Livingston |date=November 16, 2018 |title=This one's for mom - Bennett dedicates Walker Cup win to principal and mother |work=Jamaica Gleaner |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20181117/ones-mom-bennett-dedicates-walker-cup-win-principal-and-mother }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaica]] 6d5tw86b90pxwqjn4gxpa159avgz3yr Doreen Chen 0 236846 1546682 2026-05-20T07:37:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Doreen Chen''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa mstaafu wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamaica Observer Limited |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/Clearly--the-JLP-did-the-math_58993 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Doreen Chen at the People's National Party |url=https://pnpjamaica.com/doreenc.htm |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=pnpjamaica.com}}</ref> == Marejeo...' 1546682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doreen Chen''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa mstaafu wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamaica Observer Limited |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/Clearly--the-JLP-did-the-math_58993 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Doreen Chen at the People's National Party |url=https://pnpjamaica.com/doreenc.htm |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=pnpjamaica.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1949||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi]] 4vs7fob075ljo22odp6at02tqu7hbxe 1546847 1546682 2026-05-20T11:38:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doreen Chen''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa mstaafu wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jamaica Observer Limited |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/Clearly--the-JLP-did-the-math_58993 |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Doreen Chen at the People's National Party |url=https://pnpjamaica.com/doreenc.htm |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=pnpjamaica.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1949||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi]] tlszhorczqdll12bgzip642m82mhcsc Joan Chung 0 236847 1546683 2026-05-20T07:42:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Marie Chung''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] kutoka chama cha [[Jamaica Labour Party]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge kwa muhula mmoja katika Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]).<ref name="nlj1">{{cite news |title=Members of Parliament (Election Results from 1944-2016) |url=https://nlj.gov.jm/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Election-Results-1944-2016.pdf |accessdate=2020-09-12 |publisher=[[National Library of Jamaica]]}}</...' 1546683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Marie Chung''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] kutoka chama cha [[Jamaica Labour Party]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge kwa muhula mmoja katika Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]).<ref name="nlj1">{{cite news |title=Members of Parliament (Election Results from 1944-2016) |url=https://nlj.gov.jm/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Election-Results-1944-2016.pdf |accessdate=2020-09-12 |publisher=[[National Library of Jamaica]]}}</ref> Chung alichaguliwa kuwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la [[St. Mary East Central]], na kabla ya kuchaguliwa kwake alikuwa akifanya kazi kama daktari wa matibabu.<ref>{{cite book |title=GENERAL ELECTION 1983 REPORT OF THЕ DIRECTOR OF ELECTIONS JAMAICA |date=August 1985 |page=22 |url=https://www.ecj.com.jm/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/1983GeneralElectionBoxbyBox.pdf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaica]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamaica]] qcbgl66z2kxpuk4y0akathkucbnt9kh Aina Hanganeni Kodi 0 236848 1546684 2026-05-20T07:43:04Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aina Hanganeni Kodi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=LPM’s Hanganeni Kodi and Tjiramba to be sworn in Parliament – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/lpms-hanganeni-kodi-and-tjiramba-to-be-sworn-in-parliament/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] si3twwm0qjpa7ubnv213lprocd6gqlv Jennifer Edwards (mwanasiasa) 0 236849 1546685 2026-05-20T07:52:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Edwards''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] kutoka chama cha [[People's National Party]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge kwa muhula mmoja katika Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helps |first=HG |date=2018-05-20 |title=Edwards dumps solid waste - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2018/05/19/edwards-dumps-solid-waste/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |lang...' 1546685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Edwards''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] kutoka chama cha [[People's National Party]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge kwa muhula mmoja katika Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helps |first=HG |date=2018-05-20 |title=Edwards dumps solid waste - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2018/05/19/edwards-dumps-solid-waste/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529080006/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2018/05/19/edwards-dumps-solid-waste/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamaica]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaica]] e33zdzw8hsfodg86jqch603wjmwv85o Mitume katika Uislamu 0 236850 1546687 2026-05-20T07:56:19Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mitume katika Uislamu''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الأنبياء والرسل في الإسلام}} ''al-Anbiyā' wa al-Rusul fī al-Islām'') ni wanadamu wateule waliochaguliwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kulingana na mafundisho ya [[Uislamu]] ili kuongoza wanadamu wenzao kuelekea katika njia sahihi na kuwafundisha kumuabudu Mungu mmoja. Katika itikadi ya Kiislamu, kuamini uwepo wa Mitume na Manabii ni moja ya nguzo sita za [[Imani]], na muumini h...' 1546687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitume katika Uislamu''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الأنبياء والرسل في الإسلام}} ''al-Anbiyā' wa al-Rusul fī al-Islām'') ni wanadamu wateule waliochaguliwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kulingana na mafundisho ya [[Uislamu]] ili kuongoza wanadamu wenzao kuelekea katika njia sahihi na kuwafundisha kumuabudu Mungu mmoja. Katika itikadi ya Kiislamu, kuamini uwepo wa Mitume na Manabii ni moja ya nguzo sita za [[Imani]], na muumini hawezi kukamilisha imani yake bila kuwakubali na kuwaheshimu mitume wote waliotumwa katika historia ya wanadamu.<ref name="EI2Prophet">{{cite book |last=Wensinck |first=A.J. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1993 |publisher=Brill |volume=7 |pages=935–938 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Uislamu unafundisha kuwa kila umma au jamii iliyopita duniani ilitumiwa mwonyaji au muongozo kutoka kwa Muumba wao, na kwamba ujumbe wao wote ulikuwa na msingi mmoja mkuu, nao ni [[Tauhidi]] (kumfanya Mungu kuwa mmoja) na kujiepusha na ushirikina. == Theolojia == Katika [[teolojia]] ya Kiislamu, kuna utofauti wa kiufundi kati ya dhana ya "Nabii" (An-Nabi) na "Mtume" (Ar-Rasul), ingawa zote mbili zinaashiria daraja za juu za kiroho. [[Nabii]] ni mtu aliyepokea ufunuo ([[Wahyi]]) kutoka kwa Mwenyezi Mungu kwa ajili ya kuhuisha na kusimamai sheria zilizokuwepo kabla yake, lakini hakushushiwa kitabu kipya wala sheria mpya (sharia) ya kwenda kuanzisha umma mpya. Kwa upande mwingine, [[Mtume]] ni yule aliyepokea Wahyi akapewa kitabu kipya chenye sheria n miongozo mipya kwa ajili ya watu wake, jambo linalofanya kila Mtume kuwa ni Nabii, lakini si kila Nabii kuwa ni Mtume.<ref name="FarsyTafsiri">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Miongoni mwa mitume wote, kuna kundi la mitume watano wenye hadhi ya juu zaidi kutokana na subira na uvumilivu wao mkubwa katika kufikisha ujumbe, nao wanajulikana kama ''Ulul 'Azm'' (Wenye Uwezo na Nia Thabiti), ambao ni [[Nuhu|Nuh]], [[Ibrahim]], [[Musa]], [[Isa]], na [[Muhammad]]. Ingawa idadi ya manabii wote waliotumwa duniani inatajwa katika mapokeo ya [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad|hadithi]] kuwa ni kubwa sana, [[Quran]] imewataja kwa majina manabii na mitume 25 tu ambao ni wajibu kwa kila Muislamu kuwajua.<ref name="Quran25">{{cite web |title=The 25 Prophets Mentioned in the Quran |url=https://quran.com |publisher=Quran.com Portal |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Mitume hawa walishushiwa pia nyaraka na vitabu mbalimbali vya mwongozo katika nyakati tofauti: * '''Majina ya Mitume 25 waliotajwa katika Quran:''' Adam, Idris (Enoki), Nuh (Noa), Hud, Salih, Ibrahim (Abraham), Lut (Loti), Ismail (Ishmael), Ishaq (Isaka), Yaqub (Yakobo), Yusuf (Yusufu), Ayyub (Ayubu), Shu'ayb, Musa (Musa), Harun (Aaron), Dhul-Kifl (Ezekieli), Dawud (Daudi), Sulaiman (Solomoni), Ilyas (Eliya), Al-Yasaa (Elisha), Yunus (Yona), Zakariya (Zekaria), Yahya (Yohana Mbatizaji), Isa (Yesu), na Muhammad. * '''Vitabu vikuu vilivyoshushwa kwa Mitume:''' ** ''Suhuf'' (Nyaraka) kwa Nabii Ibrahim. ** ''Taurat'' (Torati) kwa Nabii Musa. ** ''Zabur'' (Zaburi) kwa Nabii Dawud. ** ''Injil'' (Injili) kwa Nabii Isa. ** ''Quran'' (Kurani) kwa Mtume Muhammad. Mlolongo wa utume katika Uislamu ulianza na binadamu wa kwanza, Nabii Adam, na kufungwa rasmi na Mtume Muhammad, ambaye anasadikika katika imani hiyo kuwa ni "Khatam an-Nabiyyin" (Mwisho na Hitimisho la Manabii wote). Waislamu wanaamini kuwa ujumbe wa mitume wa awali ulikuwa maalum kwa ajili ya mataifa yao na kwa kipindi maalum cha wakati, na baadhi ya vitabu vyao vilipoteza uhalisia wake baada ya muda kupita. Ndiyo maana Uislamu unachukulia ujumbe wa Mtume Muhammad na kitabu cha Quran kama ujumbe wa mwisho kwa ulimwengu wote, ambao unalindwa dhidi ya mabadiliko yoyote hadi Siku ya [[Kiyama]] ili kuwaongoza wanadamu wote. == Tazama pia == * [[Imani]] * [[Wahyi]] * [[Quran]] * [[Muhammad]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] 79xcd5q9v6lon3ubbsok6rk07ye19qp Mavis Gilmour 0 236851 1546689 2026-05-20T07:58:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mavis Gwendolyn Gilmour-Petersen''', (alizaliwa 13 Aprili 1926) ni [[daktari]] wa matibabu na [[mwanasiasa]] wa nchi ya [[Jamaica]], akiwakilisha chama cha [[Jamaica Labour Party]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri wa Elimu]] kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1986.<ref name=observer2/> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Gilmour-Petersen alizaliwa mnamo 13 Aprili 1926, katika Wilaya ya [[Saint Elizabeth Parish|St Elizabeth]]. Ni binti wa Isaac na Adelaide Holness. Gilmour-Pe...' 1546689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mavis Gwendolyn Gilmour-Petersen''', (alizaliwa 13 Aprili 1926) ni [[daktari]] wa matibabu na [[mwanasiasa]] wa nchi ya [[Jamaica]], akiwakilisha chama cha [[Jamaica Labour Party]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri wa Elimu]] kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1986.<ref name=observer2/> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Gilmour-Petersen alizaliwa mnamo 13 Aprili 1926, katika Wilaya ya [[Saint Elizabeth Parish|St Elizabeth]]. Ni binti wa Isaac na Adelaide Holness. Gilmour-Petersen alisoma katika Chuo cha Blake's Tutorial; [[Chuo Kikuu cha Howard]] huko [[Washington, D.C.]], na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh]] nchini [[Scotland]].<ref name=observer2>{{cite news|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/dr-mavis-gilmour-makes-it-92-not-out_130587?profile=1373 |publisher=Discover Jamaica ([[Jamaica Observer]])|title=Dr Mavis Gilmour makes it 92 not out |date=April 15, 2018|access-date=September 1, 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1926||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaica]] hcbwaod2vsgdgzmubiaooqbl95xyq35 Joan Gordon-Webley 0 236852 1546692 2026-05-20T08:02:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Gordon-Webley''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaica]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-28 |title=Joan Gordon-Webley and the PNP - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2015/07/27/joan-gordon-webley-and-the-pnp/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525165146/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2015/07/27/joan-gordon-webley-and-the-pnp...' 1546692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Gordon-Webley''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaica]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-28 |title=Joan Gordon-Webley and the PNP - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2015/07/27/joan-gordon-webley-and-the-pnp/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525165146/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2015/07/27/joan-gordon-webley-and-the-pnp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mjumbe katika mabunge yote mawili ya Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 5ro8ds6luq902hl2wlwrvfda4cl2yet Olivia Grange 0 236853 1546694 2026-05-20T08:08:57Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olivia Atavia "Babsy" Grange'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members of Parliament |url=https://japarliament.gov.jm/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=12 |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=japarliament.gov.jm}}</ref> country=JAM|list=,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Claudia |date=2023-03-06 |title=Grange Conferred With One Of Ethiopia's Highest Honors |url=https://www.dancehallmag.com/2023/03/06/news/grange-conferred-with-one-of-ethiopias-highest...' 1546694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Atavia "Babsy" Grange'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members of Parliament |url=https://japarliament.gov.jm/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=12 |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=japarliament.gov.jm}}</ref> country=JAM|list=,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Claudia |date=2023-03-06 |title=Grange Conferred With One Of Ethiopia's Highest Honors |url=https://www.dancehallmag.com/2023/03/06/news/grange-conferred-with-one-of-ethiopias-highest-honors.html |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=DancehallMag |language=en-US}}</ref> (alizaliwa 27 Aprili 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Jamaica]]. Amekuwa [[Mbunge]] wa jimbo la [[Saint Catherine Central]] tangu [[1997 Jamaican general election|mwaka 1997]]. Pia, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Michezo, Vijana na Utamaduni wa Jamaica wakati wote wa utawala wa chama cha [[Jamaica Labour Party]] kuanzia [[2007 Jamaican general election|mwaka 2007]] hadi [[2011 Jamaican general election|mwaka 2011]], na amekuwa [[Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport|Waziri wa Utamaduni, Jinsia, Burudani na Michezo]] tangu mwaka 2016. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946||Grange, Olivia Atavia}} 7nb4ip5yosbeh068uwr1ny93anrqnx0 Derek Klazen 0 236854 1546695 2026-05-20T08:08:58Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derek Klazen ('''amezaliwa 31 Mei 1965 huko Walvis Bay) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mfanyabiashara wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Klazen resigns from fishing interest|url=https://neweralive.na/klazen-resigns-from-fishing-interest/|work=New Era|date=2021-04-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Uvuvi wa Namibia kuanzia 21 Aprili 2021 hadi 21 Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ph34z5dfqja6h6p6hnnv1v5vzsr2qhq 1546842 1546695 2026-05-20T11:34:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derek Klazen ('''amezaliwa 31 Mei 1965 huko Walvis Bay) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mfanyabiashara wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Klazen resigns from fishing interest|url=https://neweralive.na/klazen-resigns-from-fishing-interest/|work=New Era|date=2021-04-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Uvuvi wa Namibia kuanzia 21 Aprili 2021 hadi 21 Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] amr1mq29r38ijvkjucoliehod2bee98 Libertina Amathila 0 236855 1546696 2026-05-20T08:13:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Libertina Inaviposa Amathila''' ([[née]] '''Appolus''', alizaliwa 10 Desemba 1940)<ref name=KDA>{{Cite web | title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A | last=Dierks | first=Klaus | authorlink=Klaus Dierks | website=klausdierks.com | url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm | accessdate=14 May 2022}}</ref> ni [[daktari]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa daktari wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Namibia na alihudumu kama Deput...' 1546696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Libertina Inaviposa Amathila''' ([[née]] '''Appolus''', alizaliwa 10 Desemba 1940)<ref name=KDA>{{Cite web | title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A | last=Dierks | first=Klaus | authorlink=Klaus Dierks | website=klausdierks.com | url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm | accessdate=14 May 2022}}</ref> ni [[daktari]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa daktari wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Namibia na alihudumu kama [[Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia|Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa Namibia]] kuanzia Machi 2005 hadi Machi 2010. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Amathila, Libertina Inaviposa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] 8jjg6e0ktictrd4z6ob3soqf3rr4do8 Loide Kasingo 0 236856 1546698 2026-05-20T08:18:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Loide Lucky Shoopala Kasingo''' (alizaliwa 17 Februari 1954)<ref name="NID">[http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=85 Loide Kasingo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611173558/http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=85 |date=2011-06-11 }} at Namibia Institute for Democracy</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]] na mwanaharakati mashuhuri wa vyama vya wafanyakazi. Kama mwanachama wa chama cha South West Africa People'...' 1546698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loide Lucky Shoopala Kasingo''' (alizaliwa 17 Februari 1954)<ref name="NID">[http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=85 Loide Kasingo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611173558/http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=85 |date=2011-06-11 }} at Namibia Institute for Democracy</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]] na mwanaharakati mashuhuri wa vyama vya wafanyakazi. Kama mwanachama wa chama cha [[South West Africa People's Organization]], Kasingo amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Namibia ([[National Assembly of Namibia]]) tangu mwaka 1996 na alikuwa naibu waziri kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2005. Amekuwa akihudumu kama Naibu Spika wa Bunge tangu mwaka 2010. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1954||Kasingo, Loide Lucky Shoopala}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] qxt768kafnyj8euwqwwyc7y764aezlb Tosin Igho 0 236857 1546699 2026-05-20T08:22:05Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Photograph 1.jpg|thumb|'''Tosin Igho''' anayejulika kwa filamu maarufu kama ''seven (2019) The Even na Nneka the pretty serpent (2020)'']] Tosin Igho ni mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. == Maisha na kazi == Tosin ni mtoto wa mwanahabari mkongwe wa NTA, Peter Igho.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nollywood director, Tosin Igho set to launch films showcasing Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/nollywood-director-tosin-igho-set-to-launch-films-showcasing-nigeria/|work=Vanguard News|date=2021-11-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> Alitunukiwa shahada yake ya kwanza ya ''Visual Effects'' (Madoido ya Picha ya Kompyuta) kutoka chuo maarufu cha AFDA huko [[Cape Town]], [[Afrika Kusini]] na akapata shahada nyingine ya misingi ya picha zinazotembea.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Here is why Tosin Igho is currently one of the leading movie directors in Africa|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/here-is-why-tosin-igho-is-currently-one-of-the-leading-movie-directors-in-africa/|work=Vanguard News|date=2020-12-18|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Nollywood leading movie director, Tosin Igho, flying Africa's banner high|url=https://guardian.ng/art/meet-nollywood-leading-movie-director-tosin-igho-flying-africas-banner-high/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2020-12-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamuziki na kisha akaongoza video za muziki. Ameongoza video za muziki za wasanii maarufu kama vile [[D'banj]] wa Mo' Hits Records, Terry G, Faze, Yung L, Aramide na Sammie Okposo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This might be the most colourful Nollywood film you'll see in 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/the-eve-this-might-be-the-most-colourful-nollywood-film-youll-see-in-2018-2024073117403459015|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-04-11|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Filamu == Yeye ni mtayarishaji mtendaji wa vipindi maarufu vya televisheni kama ''Once Upon A Time'', ''Judging Matters'', ''Love Come Back'' (2020-2022), ''I am Laycon''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa mwongozaji wa filamu ya ''Seven'' (2019), na filamu ya ''Suspicion'' (2024). == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] sfzuqy04l79krrlzc2t0kasye1yqfpt Rosa Kavara 0 236858 1546700 2026-05-20T08:22:10Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosa Kunyanda Kavara''' (22 Februari 1958 – 2 Januari 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kama mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO, alikuwa diwani wa mji wa [[Rundu]] baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 1992 ([[1992 Namibian local and regional elections 1992 , akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Mnamo mwaka 2008, Kavara alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa jimbo la [[Rundu Rural West]] katika [[uchaguzi mdogo]] uliotokana na uchaguzi...' 1546700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosa Kunyanda Kavara''' (22 Februari 1958 – 2 Januari 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kama mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO, alikuwa diwani wa mji wa [[Rundu]] baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 1992 ([[1992 Namibian local and regional elections 1992 , akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Mnamo mwaka 2008, Kavara alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa jimbo la [[Rundu Rural West]] katika [[uchaguzi mdogo]] uliotokana na uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2004 ([[2004 Namibian local and regional elections|2004 regional election]]). Alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2010 Namibian local and regional elections|2010]] na [[2015 Namibian local and regional elections|2015]].<ref>{{Cite web | title=Regional Council Election Results 2015 | publisher=[[Electoral Commission of Namibia]] | date=3 December 2015 | page=7 | url=http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/223442/Regional+Counils+Election+Results_Duly+elected+candidates+2015.pdf/32493774-80b3-4be3-9ca1-1f6ce187673a?version=1.0 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163948/http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/223442/Regional+Counils+Election+Results_Duly+elected+candidates+2015.pdf/32493774-80b3-4be3-9ca1-1f6ce187673a?version=1.0 | url-status=dead | archive-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> Wakati wa utumishi wake kama diwani, alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Mkoa wa [[Kavango Region|Kavango]] (na baada ya mkoa huo kugawanywa, aliwakilisha mkoa mpya wa [[Kavango West]]) katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Namibia ([[National Council of Namibia]]), na pia alihudumu katika kamati kuu ya chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Kavara said she wanted to join late husband – councillor | last=Iikela | first=Sakeus | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date=4 January 2018 | page=1 | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/173037/archive-read/Kavara-said-she-wanted-to-join-late-husband--–-councillor}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033640/http://www.namibiansun.com/content/national-news/likoro-re-elected-swapos-kavango-co-ordinator ‘Likoro re-elected as Swapo's Kavango co-ordinator’] RUNDU - NAMPA ''[[Namibian Sun]]'' 2012</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.namibian.com.na/63296/read/Kavara-laid-to-rest| title = - The Namibian| access-date = 2018-01-15| archive-date = 2019-07-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190716145459/https://www.namibian.com.na/63296/read/Kavara-laid-to-rest| url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1958|2018|Kavara, Rosa Kunyanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] kh9tnr4dfj846yyj1it90ldweur10eu Lempy Lucas 0 236859 1546702 2026-05-20T08:26:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lempy Lucas''' (pia huandikwa: '''Lukas'''; alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1961 katika kijiji cha [[Eendombe]], [[Omusati Region|Mkoa wa Omusati]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]].<ref>[https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/lucas-lempy/ Profile] at www.parliament.na</ref> Kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Namibia ([[National Assembly of Namibia|National Assembly]]) kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2015, Lucas ni mwanachama wa chama cha South West Africa People's Organizat...' 1546702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lempy Lucas''' (pia huandikwa: '''Lukas'''; alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1961 katika kijiji cha [[Eendombe]], [[Omusati Region|Mkoa wa Omusati]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]].<ref>[https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/lucas-lempy/ Profile] at www.parliament.na</ref> Kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Namibia ([[National Assembly of Namibia|National Assembly]]) kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2015, Lucas ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[South West Africa People's Organization]]. Alihudumu katika nafasi mbalimbali za naibu waziri katika [[Government of Namibia|serikali ya Namibia]] kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2015. Pia, alikuwa mwanaharakati wa Umoja wa Vijana wa Chama cha SWAPO ([[SWAPO Party Youth League]]). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1961||Lucas, Lempy}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] s1x2c9kfnt5gxnj7fznk4d0opuvci53 Muesee Kazapua 0 236860 1546703 2026-05-20T08:28:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muesee Kazapua''' (amezaliwa 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO, anayeishi Windhoek, mji mkuu wa Namibia. Aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Windhoek kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Know your Governors: Muesee Kazapua|url=https://neweralive.na/know-your-governors-muesee-kazapua/|work=New Era|date=2016-10-04|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s1w5jwnkkktukh48aw0rhs44i8t4s1g Angelika Muharukua 0 236861 1546704 2026-05-20T08:30:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angelika Kazetjindire Muharukua''' (12 Januari 1958 mjini [[Opuwo]], [[Kunene Region|Mkoa wa Kunene]] – 1 Oktoba 2017<ref>''Announcement of the Passing Away of Honourable Muharukua, Governor of the Kunene Region.'' Office of the President, 1 October 2017.</ref>) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]]. Akiwa wa kabila la [[Herero people|Waherero]] kutoka kaskazini-magharibi mwa Namibia, Muharukua alijiunga na chama cha SWAPO|South West Africa People's Org...' 1546704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angelika Kazetjindire Muharukua''' (12 Januari 1958 mjini [[Opuwo]], [[Kunene Region|Mkoa wa Kunene]] – 1 Oktoba 2017<ref>''Announcement of the Passing Away of Honourable Muharukua, Governor of the Kunene Region.'' Office of the President, 1 October 2017.</ref>) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]]. Akiwa wa kabila la [[Herero people|Waherero]] kutoka kaskazini-magharibi mwa Namibia, Muharukua alijiunga na chama cha [[SWAPO|South West Africa People's Organization]] mnamo mwaka 1979. Alikuwa chaguo la kushangaza lililofanywa na [[President of Namibia|Rais]] [[Sam Nujoma]] kwa ajili ya Baraza la Pili la Kitaifa la Namibia ([[2nd National Assembly of Namibia]]) mnamo mwaka 1995, na alibaki katika Baraza hilo tangu wakati huo. Mnamo Mei 2004, alichaguliwa kuchukua nafasi ya [[Marlene Mungunda]] kama naibu waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Ustawi wa Mtoto, ambalo baadaye lilipewa jina la Wizara ya Usawa wa Jinsia na Ustawi wa Mtoto.<ref>[http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=115 Guide to Namibian Politics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611174303/http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=115|date=2011-06-11}} by Graham Hopwood, [[Namibia Institute for Democracy]], Windhoek, 2007</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1958|2017|Muharukua, Angelika Kazetjindire}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] tjoakq05c29wq6xly1fkw7dh5shmw8j Priscilla Kavita 0 236862 1546705 2026-05-20T08:35:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Kavita''' (6 Oktoba 1961 – 23 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PRESIDENT HAGE G. GEINGOB CONFERS THE HONOUR OF AN OFFICIAL FUNERAL FOR THE LATE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA KAVITA, THE LATE COMRADE NAKALE LEO MWESHILENGELWA, THE LATE HONOURABLE BERNADINUS PETRUS SHEKUTAMBA AND THE LATE COMRADE COLONEL GALLEN MAZILA KOLOKWE|url=https://namibiadailynews.info/president-hage-g-geingob-confers-the-honour-of-an-official-funeral-for-the-late-honourable-priscilla-kavita-the-late-comrade-nakale-leo-mweshilengelwa-the-late-honourable-bernadinus-petrus-shekut/|work=Namibia Daily News|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Derdy}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] dd7gaueg4pon8b4rjdxn67whrf45i44 Socorro Acosta 0 236863 1546706 2026-05-20T08:39:22Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Socorro "Coring" Olaivar Acosta''' (17 Novemba 1934 – 14 Machi 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]) akiwakilisha jimbo la kwanza la uchaguzi la Bukidnon ([[Bukidnon's 1st congressional district]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-16 |title=NEWS BRIEFS {{!}} 16 March 2024 |url=https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2024/03...' 1546706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Socorro "Coring" Olaivar Acosta''' (17 Novemba 1934 – 14 Machi 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]) akiwakilisha jimbo la kwanza la uchaguzi la Bukidnon ([[Bukidnon's 1st congressional district]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-16 |title=NEWS BRIEFS {{!}} 16 March 2024 |url=https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2024/03/news-briefs-16-march-2024/ |access-date=2026-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1934|2024|Acosta, Socorro Olaivar}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 015e1utkukvzo5pq10yhov10vpvwf2w Baby Alfonso 0 236864 1546708 2026-05-20T08:42:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso''' (alizaliwa 5 Desemba 1962 mjini [[Abulug, Cagayan]]) ni mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mwakilishi wa [[Cagayan's 2nd congressional district|Jimbo la Pili la Cagayan]] tangu mwaka 2022, na hapo awali kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2019. Yeye ni binti mdogo wa aliyekuwa Mbunge na Gavana [[Florencio Vargas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vargas daughter wins poll in Cagayan|url=https://www.philstar.com...' 1546708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso''' (alizaliwa 5 Desemba 1962 mjini [[Abulug, Cagayan]]) ni mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mwakilishi wa [[Cagayan's 2nd congressional district|Jimbo la Pili la Cagayan]] tangu mwaka 2022, na hapo awali kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2019. Yeye ni binti mdogo wa aliyekuwa Mbunge na Gavana [[Florencio Vargas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vargas daughter wins poll in Cagayan|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2011/03/14/665624/vargas-daughter-wins-poll-cagayan|accessdate=June 24, 2020|website=philstar global|publisher=philstar global news}}</ref> Vargas-Alfonso pia alihudumu kama Naibu Meya wa [[Abulug]] kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=Baby Aline Vargas Alfonso|url=https://zamboanga.com/z/index.php?title=Baby_Aline_Vargas_Alfonso|accessdate=June 24, 2020|website=Zamboanga.com | date=January 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1962||Vargas-Alfonso, Baby Aline}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] nydm3x2y8yjd5ise8bgs8252rx8s86p Andy Hug 0 236865 1546710 2026-05-20T08:46:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andreas "Andy" Hug''' (7 Septemba 1964 – 24 Agosti 2000) alikuwa mkataaji wa karate na mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa kickboxing kutoka Uswisi aliyeshindana katika uzito wa Heavyweight. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wapambanaji wakubwa zaidi wa uzito wa Heavyweight katika historia ya kickboxing. Andy Hug alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kutumia mbinu mbalimbali za mateke ambazo zilikuwa nadra kuonekana kwenye ngazi ya juu ya mashindano.<ref>{{cite web|url=[htt...' 1546710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andreas "Andy" Hug''' (7 Septemba 1964 – 24 Agosti 2000) alikuwa mkataaji wa karate na mpambanaji wa kitaalamu wa kickboxing kutoka Uswisi aliyeshindana katika uzito wa Heavyweight. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wapambanaji wakubwa zaidi wa uzito wa Heavyweight katika historia ya kickboxing. Andy Hug alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kutumia mbinu mbalimbali za mateke ambazo zilikuwa nadra kuonekana kwenye ngazi ya juu ya mashindano.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.badlefthook.com/|title=The](http://www.badlefthook.com/|title=The) Best in Global Boxing News and Commentary}}</ref><ref>[[http://www.centralkickboxing.org/Articles/bestheavyweighthighkickers.htm](http://www.centralkickboxing.org/Articles/bestheavyweighthighkickers.htm) Best Heavyweight High Kickers] {{webarchive |url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130916182639/http://www.centralkickboxing.org/Articles/bestheavyweighthighkickers.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20130916182639/http://www.centralkickboxing.org/Articles/bestheavyweighthighkickers.htm) |date=September 16, 2013 }}</ref><ref>[[http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html](http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html) Top 10 K-1 Fighters of All-Time] {{webarchive |url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130826220242/http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20130826220242/http://www.profighting-fans.com/rankings/all-time-best/k-1-rankings.html) |date=August 26, 2013 }}</ref> Ingawa mara nyingi alikuwa mdogo kuliko wapinzani wake, akiwa na urefu wa takriban 1.80 m na uzito wa karibu kilo 98, alifidia pengo hilo kwa kasi na uwezo mkubwa wa riadha. Alikuwa mpiganaji wa mtindo wa kushoto (southpaw), na alijulikana kwa mateke yake maalumu kama *axe kick* na “Hug Tornado,” aina ya teke la kuzunguka lililolenga mapaja ya mpinzani.<ref>{{cite news|title=Martial arts and TV star Andy Hug dies of leukemia|work=Japan Times|url=[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20000826b8.html|access-date=2010-03-04}}](http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20000826b8.html|access-date=2010-03-04}})</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Brilliant sports flames snuffed out too early|work=Japan Times|url=[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/sp20000903mk.html|access-date=2010-03-04}}](http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/sp20000903mk.html|access-date=2010-03-04}})</ref> Alifariki tarehe 24 Agosti 2000. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uswisi]] 5gdkwra7fngopuhjeratpqzkdvp4zcx Juliet Kavetuna 0 236866 1546711 2026-05-20T08:47:01Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliet Kavetuna''' (amezaliwa 21 Agosti 1974 huko Otjiwarongo, Mkoa wa Otjozondjupa) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Tangu mwaka 2008, amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President Pohamba announces new cabinet|url=https://sardc.net/en/southern-african-news-features/president-pohamba-announces-new-cabinet/|work=Knowledge for Development|date=2012-12-04|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Shingi}}</ref> Pia amewahi kuhudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii, Waziri wa Vijana, Huduma ya Taifa, Michezo na Utamaduni, pamoja na Katibu Mkuu wa Baraza la Vijana la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] 4eewhmjsffagc4gvgth1fxrca8mt8tg Victoria Kauma 0 236867 1546712 2026-05-20T08:51:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victoria Mbawo Kauma''' (amezaliwa 2 Desemba 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Naibu Mwenyekiti (Deputy Chair). Pia ni diwani wa Jimbo la Rundu Urban.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Council VP rallies leaders to unite ahead of elections|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/government/national-council-vp-rallies-leaders-to-unite-ahead-of-elections2025-09-22170866|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-09-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Phillipus Josef}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] re7gx5wps44n6kls2ogmitdv6ky795u Ondřej Hutník 0 236868 1546713 2026-05-20T08:53:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ondřej Hutník''' (alizaliwa 19 Februari 1983) ni mstaafu wa Jamhuri ya [[Ucheki|Czech]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing. Aliwahi kuwa mshindani wa taji la SUPERKOMBAT Super Cruiserweight Championship. == Wasifu na kazi == Mnamo 30 Desemba 2011, Hutník aliwashinda Mohamed Boubkari na Frank Munoz na kutwaa ubingwa wa mashindano ya Enfusion Kickboxing Tournament '11 katika uzito wa chini ya kilo 95 yaliyofanyika [[Prague]], Jamhuri ya C...' 1546713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ondřej Hutník''' (alizaliwa 19 Februari 1983) ni mstaafu wa Jamhuri ya [[Ucheki|Czech]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa Muay Thai na kickboxing. Aliwahi kuwa mshindani wa taji la SUPERKOMBAT Super Cruiserweight Championship. == Wasifu na kazi == Mnamo 30 Desemba 2011, Hutník aliwashinda Mohamed Boubkari na Frank Munoz na kutwaa ubingwa wa mashindano ya Enfusion Kickboxing Tournament '11 katika uzito wa chini ya kilo 95 yaliyofanyika [[Prague]], Jamhuri ya Czech.<ref>[[http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1159](http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1159):ondrej-hutnik-wins-enfusion-95kg-season&catid=39:europe&Itemid=59#addcomments Hutnik Wins Enfusion -95kg Season]</ref> Pia alimshinda Pacome Assi kwa uamuzi wa majaji wote katika pambano la ''Nitrianska Noc Bojovnikov'' lililofanyika Nitra, Slovakia tarehe 27 Oktoba 2012.<ref>[[http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1983](http://www.liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1983):ondrej-hutnik-wins-in-slovakia&catid=37:kickboxing Ondrej Hutnik Wins In Slovakia]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ucheki]] b0vvba7xgfa004jw0wiyhr2f9u97wnp Ionuț Iancu 0 236869 1546714 2026-05-20T08:56:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ionuț Alin Iancu''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1998)<ref>[[https://dynamitefighting.com/fighter/alin-ionut-iancu/](https://dynamitefighting.com/fighter/alin-ionut-iancu/) DFS profile]</ref> ni mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing, ngumi za kulipwa na mchezaji wa kempo kutoka [[Romania]]. Kwa sasa anashindana katika uzani wa heavyweight wa mashindano ya GLORY.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://beyondkick.com/news/glory-light-heavyweight-grand-prix-draw-result...' 1546714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ionuț Alin Iancu''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1998)<ref>[[https://dynamitefighting.com/fighter/alin-ionut-iancu/](https://dynamitefighting.com/fighter/alin-ionut-iancu/) DFS profile]</ref> ni mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing, ngumi za kulipwa na mchezaji wa kempo kutoka [[Romania]]. Kwa sasa anashindana katika uzani wa heavyweight wa mashindano ya GLORY.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://beyondkick.com/news/glory-light-heavyweight-grand-prix-draw-results-fight-card-finalized/|title=GLORY](https://beyondkick.com/news/glory-light-heavyweight-grand-prix-draw-results-fight-card-finalized/|title=GLORY) Light Heavyweight Grand Prix Draw Results & Fight Card Finalized|publisher=beyondkick.com|date=28 Mei 2024}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa uzani wa heavyweight wa DFS.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://jurnaldecraiova.ro/centura-ramane-la-craiova-revansa-dintre-tanculetul-iancu-si-stefan-latescu-incheiata-inainte-de-limita/|title=Centura](https://jurnaldecraiova.ro/centura-ramane-la-craiova-revansa-dintre-tanculetul-iancu-si-stefan-latescu-incheiata-inainte-de-limita/|title=Centura) ramane la Craiova ! Revansa dintre Tanculetul Iancu si Stefan Latescu, incheiata inainte de limita|publisher=Jurnal De Craiova|date=16 Desemba 2021|language=Ro}}</ref> Kufikia tarehe 1 Mei 2025, Iancu alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 10 duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rankings|url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2025-5/|website=beyondkick.com](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2025-5/|website=beyondkick.com) |access-date=1 Mei 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] p3r6buaql1s0qjyanmjzb58opzakg9j Ionuț Iftimoaie 0 236870 1546715 2026-05-20T08:59:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ionuţ Iftimoaie''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti 1978) ni mstaafu wa [[Romania]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa kickboxing. Mbali na kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1, Iftimoaie pia alipigana katika mashirika mengine mbalimbali kama Local Kombat na Superkombat Fighting Championship. Alikuwa mmoja wa wapambanaji maarufu zaidi nchini Romania. Katika pambano lake la mwisho kabla ya kustaafu, alikuwa mpiganaji mkuu wa tukio la ''Superkombat World Grand Prix IV 2016'' d...' 1546715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ionuţ Iftimoaie''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti 1978) ni mstaafu wa [[Romania]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa kickboxing. Mbali na kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1, Iftimoaie pia alipigana katika mashirika mengine mbalimbali kama Local Kombat na Superkombat Fighting Championship. Alikuwa mmoja wa wapambanaji maarufu zaidi nchini Romania. Katika pambano lake la mwisho kabla ya kustaafu, alikuwa mpiganaji mkuu wa tukio la ''Superkombat World Grand Prix IV 2016'' dhidi ya Jorge Loren katika mji wake wa kuzaliwa wa Comănești, Romania.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Rob Tatum|title=Superkombat Comanesti Results|url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=Combat](https://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=Combat) Press|date=August 7, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iftimoaie Defeats Jorge & Receives WKN Belt Live on Eurosport|url=[https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=World](https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=World) Kickboxing Network|date=August 10, 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161120142414/https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|archive-date=November](https://web.archive.org/web/20161120142414/https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|archive-date=November) 20, 2016|url-status=dead|quote=The event broke European attendance record with 34.000 fans.}}</ref> Tukio hilo lilihudhuriwa na watazamaji 34,000, na kuweka rekodi ya mahudhurio makubwa zaidi kwa tukio la kickboxing barani Ulaya wakati huo.<ref name="Attendance Record">{{cite web|url=[http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/](http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/) |title=Superkombat Comănești Breaks European Attendance Record|author=Zach Aittama|publisher=Combat Press|date=August 10, 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160822085344/http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/|archive-date=August](https://web.archive.org/web/20160822085344/http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/|archive-date=August) 22, 2016|url-status=dead|quote=record setting attendance that garnered an astounding 34,000 people in Comănești}}</ref> Kufikia tarehe 28 Septemba 2016, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpambanaji wa saba bora duniani katika uzito wa Light Heavyweight na tovuti ya LiverKick.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|title=The](http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|title=The) Official LiverKick Rankings|work=liverkick.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160529201255/http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|archivedate=2016-05-29}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20160529201255/http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|archivedate=2016-05-29}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] pe7plyo2hmjrobne9vny1lne1gx952v Nono Katjingisua 0 236871 1546716 2026-05-20T09:01:02Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nono Katjingisua''' (amezaliwa 20 Januari 1967) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Usawa wa Jinsia, Afya na Ustawi wa Jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swapo playing both referee and player in parliament’ – IPC – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/swapo-playing-both-referee-and-player-in-parliament-ipc/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] smop408mmi7eh70b5yrh9thy3gle74j Alexey Ignashov 0 236872 1546717 2026-05-20T09:02:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexey Ignashov''' ( alizaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 1978) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing wa uzani wa Heavyweight kutoka [[Belarus]]. Ameshinda ubingwa wa dunia wa Muay Thai mara nne, na pia alikuwa bingwa wa mashindano ya K-1 World GP 2003 yaliyofanyika Paris pamoja na K-1 World GP 2001 yaliyofanyika Nagoya.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/alexey_ignashov.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/alexey_ignashov.htm) |title=Figh...' 1546717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexey Ignashov''' ( alizaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 1978) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing wa uzani wa Heavyweight kutoka [[Belarus]]. Ameshinda ubingwa wa dunia wa Muay Thai mara nne, na pia alikuwa bingwa wa mashindano ya K-1 World GP 2003 yaliyofanyika Paris pamoja na K-1 World GP 2001 yaliyofanyika Nagoya.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/alexey_ignashov.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/alexey_ignashov.htm) |title=Fighter profile |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100608110805/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/alexey_ignashov.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20100608110805/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/alexey_ignashov.htm) |archivedate=8 Juni 2010 }}</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2011 alikuwa akiishi [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]], na kufanya mazoezi katika ukumbi wa Balmoral Lee Gar Gym chini ya mkufunzi Lollo Heimuli.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=978&Category=1|title=Alexey](http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=978&Category=1|title=Alexey) Ignashov Interview|website=Fansofk1.com|access-date=22 Machi 2011|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111001010659/http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=978&Category=1|archive-date=1](https://web.archive.org/web/20111001010659/http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=978&Category=1|archive-date=1) Oktoba 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Belarus]] a1mfy3sg109eqxhxdw3eaduwdh2kmkt Isak Katali 0 236873 1546718 2026-05-20T09:04:30Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Isak Amalovu Katali''' (amezaliwa 5 Januari 1958 huko Eunda, Mkoa wa Omusati) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katali Henry Isak Amalovu|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/katali-henry-isak-amalovu/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7z0etvkxr0c9kxj2ga4lfutd34icnio Danyo Ilunga 0 236874 1546720 2026-05-20T09:06:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danyo "Dibuba" Ilunga''' (alizaliwa 31 Januari 1987) ni mpambanaji wa zamani wa Muay Thai na kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Ujerumani]] aliyeshindana katika GLORY. Ilunga ni bingwa wa dunia mara tano wa kickboxing na Muay Thai. Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake makubwa ni kuwa bingwa wa zamani wa It's Showtime 95MAX World Champion. Kufikia Novemba 2021, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya tisa duniani katika uzito wa...' 1546720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danyo "Dibuba" Ilunga''' (alizaliwa 31 Januari 1987) ni mpambanaji wa zamani wa Muay Thai na kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Ujerumani]] aliyeshindana katika GLORY. Ilunga ni bingwa wa dunia mara tano wa kickboxing na Muay Thai. Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake makubwa ni kuwa bingwa wa zamani wa It's Showtime 95MAX World Champion. Kufikia Novemba 2021, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya tisa duniani katika uzito wa Light Heavyweight kulingana na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aittama |first1=Zach |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: November 2021 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2021/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2021/](https://combatpress.com/2021/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2021/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] 4ta5xcteaf7bx161y72um5t1xqukfbj Tarhata Alonto-Lucman 0 236875 1546721 2026-05-20T09:08:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tarhata Alonto-Lucman''' (26 Juni 1926 – 26 Februari 2021) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] na mtu wa familia ya kifalme ya Kimaranao, ambaye alikuwa gavana wa kwanza mwanamke wa mkoa wa [[Lanao del Sur]].<ref name=mourns>{{cite news |last1=Umel |first1=Richel |last2=Rosauro |first2=Ryan |title=Lanao del Sur mourns passing of first woman governor |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1400983/lanao-del-sur-mourns-passing-of-first-woman-governor |access...' 1546721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarhata Alonto-Lucman''' (26 Juni 1926 – 26 Februari 2021) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] na mtu wa familia ya kifalme ya Kimaranao, ambaye alikuwa gavana wa kwanza mwanamke wa mkoa wa [[Lanao del Sur]].<ref name=mourns>{{cite news |last1=Umel |first1=Richel |last2=Rosauro |first2=Ryan |title=Lanao del Sur mourns passing of first woman governor |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1400983/lanao-del-sur-mourns-passing-of-first-woman-governor |access-date=28 February 2021 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=28 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1926|2021|Alonto-Lucman, Tarhata}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 5w321byaa7qcvllrce8fhwgca4nd9kn Beybulat Isaev 0 236876 1546722 2026-05-20T09:09:48Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beybulat Isaev''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1994) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing, Muay Thai na mixed martial arts kutoka [[Urusi]]. Kwa sasa ni bingwa wa dunia wa WMC katika uzani wa super heavyweight. == Kazi == Isaev alianza kufanya mazoezi ya sanaa za mapigano akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kabla ya kugundua mchezo wa Muay Thai mwaka 2011 katika ukumbi wa mazoezi wa Nord-86.<ref>{{cite web |title=Чемпион Европы по тайскому боксу п...' 1546722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beybulat Isaev''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1994) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing, Muay Thai na mixed martial arts kutoka [[Urusi]]. Kwa sasa ni bingwa wa dunia wa WMC katika uzani wa super heavyweight. == Kazi == Isaev alianza kufanya mazoezi ya sanaa za mapigano akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kabla ya kugundua mchezo wa Muay Thai mwaka 2011 katika ukumbi wa mazoezi wa Nord-86.<ref>{{cite web |title=Чемпион Европы по тайскому боксу провёл в СК "Дружба" открытую тренировку |url=[https://sitv.ru/arhiv/news/chempion-evropy-po-tajskomu-boksu-provyol-v-sk-druzhba-otkrytuyu-trenirovku/](https://sitv.ru/arhiv/news/chempion-evropy-po-tajskomu-boksu-provyol-v-sk-druzhba-otkrytuyu-trenirovku/) |website=sitv.ru |access-date=28 Mei 2023}}</ref> Tarehe 5 Agosti 2018, Isaev alipambana na Alexander Grinchuk katika mashindano ya ACB-KB 17. Alipoteza pambano hilo kwa uamuzi wa majaji.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Saulnier |first1=Yann |title=Vidéos et résultats ACB KB 17 |url=[https://muaythaitv.fr/news/videos-et-resultats-acb-kb-17-n6326.html](https://muaythaitv.fr/news/videos-et-resultats-acb-kb-17-n6326.html) |website=muaythaitv.fr |access-date=28 Mei 2023}}</ref> Tarehe 22 Desemba 2018, Isaev alimshinda Seymon Shelepov kwa knockout katika raundi ya pili kwenye mashindano ya Muaythai Factory yaliyofanyika Perm, Urusi.<ref>{{cite web |title=В Перми прошел профессиональный турнир по тайскому боксу с участием Артема Пашпорина, Пакорна, Алексея Ульянова, Дмитрия Меньшикова и других спортсменов |url=[http://zasenko.com/v-permi-proshel-professionalnyj-turnir-po-tajskomu-boksu-s-uchastiem-artema-pashporina-pakorna-alekseya-ulyanova-dmitriya-menshikova-i-drugix-sportsmenov/](http://zasenko.com/v-permi-proshel-professionalnyj-turnir-po-tajskomu-boksu-s-uchastiem-artema-pashporina-pakorna-alekseya-ulyanova-dmitriya-menshikova-i-drugix-sportsmenov/) |website=zasenko.com |access-date=28 Mei 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] qqio1r274h21q7389dym0c0tv9ej1io Aziz Jahjah 0 236877 1546723 2026-05-20T09:13:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aziz "Boutahar" Jahjah''' (Kiarabu: زيز جهجه; alizaliwa 25 Aprili 1980) ni mpambanaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa Heavyweight mwenye asili ya [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Moroko]]. Anapigana akiwakilisha klabu ya Golden Glory Gym iliyopo [[Breda]], Uholanzi. Jahjah ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa WFCA katika Muay Thai, na amewahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1.<ref name="Aziz Jahjah">{{cite web |url=[http://www.goldenglory.com/japanese/fighters20.html](h...' 1546723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aziz "Boutahar" Jahjah''' (Kiarabu: زيز جهجه; alizaliwa 25 Aprili 1980) ni mpambanaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa Heavyweight mwenye asili ya [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Moroko]]. Anapigana akiwakilisha klabu ya Golden Glory Gym iliyopo [[Breda]], Uholanzi. Jahjah ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa WFCA katika Muay Thai, na amewahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1.<ref name="Aziz Jahjah">{{cite web |url=[http://www.goldenglory.com/japanese/fighters20.html](http://www.goldenglory.com/japanese/fighters20.html) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081212075208/http://www.goldenglory.com/japanese/fighters20.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20081212075208/http://www.goldenglory.com/japanese/fighters20.html) |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-12-12 |title=Aziz Jahjah |accessdate=2008-11-08 |publisher=[www.goldenglory.com](http://www.goldenglory.com) }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] 3smau4kzxalnpa1znngmoui7st1ne9l Corentin Jallon 0 236878 1546724 2026-05-20T09:17:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corentin Jallon''' ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight na cruiserweight.<ref name="Jallon record">{{cite news|url=[http://www.muaythaitv.com/fighters/corentin-jallon-f3654.html#fight-id-15747|title=Corentin](http://www.muaythaitv.com/fighters/corentin-jallon-f3654.html#fight-id-15747|title=Corentin) JALLON Fighting record|accessdate=25 Aprili 2020|work=MuaythaiTV}}</ref> Ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia...' 1546724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corentin Jallon''' ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight na cruiserweight.<ref name="Jallon record">{{cite news|url=[http://www.muaythaitv.com/fighters/corentin-jallon-f3654.html#fight-id-15747|title=Corentin](http://www.muaythaitv.com/fighters/corentin-jallon-f3654.html#fight-id-15747|title=Corentin) JALLON Fighting record|accessdate=25 Aprili 2020|work=MuaythaiTV}}</ref> Ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa uzani wa cruiserweight wa World Kickboxing Network (WKN),<ref name="WKN Argentina 1">{{cite news|url=[http://muaythaitv.fr/news/corentin-jallon-revient-sur-son-titre-de-champion-du-monde-de-muay-thai-n3484.html#sthash.IBkwDStw.dpbs|title=Corentin](http://muaythaitv.fr/news/corentin-jallon-revient-sur-son-titre-de-champion-du-monde-de-muay-thai-n3484.html#sthash.IBkwDStw.dpbs|title=Corentin) JALLON revient sur son titre de champion du monde de muay thai|author=Julien Lanchas|date=7 Oktoba 2013|work=MuaythaiTV}}</ref> pamoja na kuwa bingwa wa FFSCDA France wa uzani wa -91kg katika Muaythai na K-1.<ref name="FFSCDA">{{cite web|url=[https://www.clicanoo.re/Sport/Article/2013/05/12/Sautron-cest-du-lourd_246547|title=Sautron](https://www.clicanoo.re/Sport/Article/2013/05/12/Sautron-cest-du-lourd_246547|title=Sautron), c'est du lourd !|date=12 Mei 2013|publisher=Clicanoo}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa bingwa wa King of the Ring wa uzani wa -91kg<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/moselle/2014/05/12/le-sacre-de-jallon|title=Le](https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/moselle/2014/05/12/le-sacre-de-jallon|title=Le) sacre de Jallon|date=12 Mei 2014|author=J.D.|work=[[Le Républicain Lorrain]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.muaythaitv.com/events/king-of-the-ring-3-e1756.html|title=King](https://www.muaythaitv.com/events/king-of-the-ring-3-e1756.html|title=King) of the Ring 3|date=10 Mei 2014|publisher=MuaythaiTV}}</ref> na ameshiriki katika mashindano ya Superkombat.<ref name="liver kick">{{cite web|url=[http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/2944-superkombat-world-grand-prix-in-constanta-results|title=LiverKick](http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/2944-superkombat-world-grand-prix-in-constanta-results|title=LiverKick) - SuperKombat World Grand Prix in Constanta Results|author=Dave Walsh|publisher=Liverkick}}</ref> Mwaka 2013, Jallon alitwaa ubingwa wa dunia wa WKN baada ya kumshinda Cristian Bosch mjini [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]].<ref name="WKN Argentina 2">{{cite news|url=[https://www.foxsports.com.ar/news/123153-cristian-bosch-vs-corentin-jallon|title=Cristian](https://www.foxsports.com.ar/news/123153-cristian-bosch-vs-corentin-jallon|title=Cristian) Bosch Vs. Corentin Jallon|date=3 Oktoba 2013|work=[[FOX Sports]]}}</ref><ref name="WKN Argentina 3">{{cite news|url=[http://roundquatro.blogspot.com/2014/06/cristian-la-serpiente-bosch-va-por-el.html|title=Cristian](http://roundquatro.blogspot.com/2014/06/cristian-la-serpiente-bosch-va-por-el.html|title=Cristian) "la Serpiente" Bosch va por el título Mundial de Muay Thai|author=Fernando Haase|accessdate=10 Mei 2020|work=Round Quatro}}</ref><ref name="WKN Lancer la saison">{{cite news|url=[https://fightinfos.com/battle-of-saint-raphael-3-jallon-pour-bien-lancer-sa-saison|title=Battle](https://fightinfos.com/battle-of-saint-raphael-3-jallon-pour-bien-lancer-sa-saison|title=Battle) of Saint Raphael 3 : Jallon, pour bien lancer sa saison|date=23 Agosti 2015|work=FightInfos}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] g42sz37pcyax2khxdrbd7xcdge6jfux Bella Angara 0 236879 1546725 2026-05-20T09:20:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bellaflor Javier Angara-Castillo''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1939), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Bella Angara''', ni mwanachama wa zamani wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Philippine House of Representatives]]) akiwakilisha jimbo pekee la Aurora ([[Legislative district of Aurora|lone district of Aurora]]).<ref>[http://www.aurora.gov.ph/web2/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2013_Elected_Officials_ProvinceofAurora.p...' 1546725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bellaflor Javier Angara-Castillo''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1939), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Bella Angara''', ni mwanachama wa zamani wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Philippine House of Representatives]]) akiwakilisha jimbo pekee la Aurora ([[Legislative district of Aurora|lone district of Aurora]]).<ref>[http://www.aurora.gov.ph/web2/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2013_Elected_Officials_ProvinceofAurora.pdf Result of the May 13, 2013 Elections in the Province of Aurora] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228081514/http://www.aurora.gov.ph/web2/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2013_Elected_Officials_ProvinceofAurora.pdf |date=December 28, 2013 }}</ref> Hapo awali, alihudumu kwa vipindi vitatu mfululizo kama gavana wa mkoa wa Aurora kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2013, akiwa gavana wa tatu mwanamke katika mkoa huo. Kabla ya kuwa gavana, alihudumu pia kwa vipindi vitatu mfululizo kama mwakilishi wa jimbo hilo la Aurora kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2004. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza na wa pekee hadi sasa katika historia ya [[Bunge la Ufilipino]] ([[Philippine Congress]]) kuwa Kiongozi wa Sauti ya Wengi Bungeni (House majority floor leader).<ref>[http://www.pra.gov.ph/main/news/1502?page=1 Sons and Daughters: Municipality of Baler (Aurora)]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1939||Angara-Castillo, Bellaflor Javier}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] pa1lwhj4b7xhh7o96hk53sx4x4dhlwa Łukasz Jarosz 0 236880 1546726 2026-05-20T09:20:54Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Łukasz Jarosz''' (alizaliwa 12 Januari 1979) ni mpambanaji wa kickboxing wa [[Polandi|Poland]] aliyeshindana katika uzito wa Heavyweight. Ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa I.S.K.A. Super Heavyweight. == Kazi ya kickboxing == Jarosz alizaliwa mjini Rabka-Zdrój, Poland. Alipigana dhidi ya Ismail Yesil katika mashindano ya Thai & Kickboxgala kwa ajili ya taji la ISKA Heavyweight Low Kick. Jarosz alishinda pambano hilo kwa knockout katika raundi ya tatu.<r...' 1546726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Łukasz Jarosz''' (alizaliwa 12 Januari 1979) ni mpambanaji wa kickboxing wa [[Polandi|Poland]] aliyeshindana katika uzito wa Heavyweight. Ni bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa I.S.K.A. Super Heavyweight. == Kazi ya kickboxing == Jarosz alizaliwa mjini Rabka-Zdrój, Poland. Alipigana dhidi ya Ismail Yesil katika mashindano ya Thai & Kickboxgala kwa ajili ya taji la ISKA Heavyweight Low Kick. Jarosz alishinda pambano hilo kwa knockout katika raundi ya tatu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Night of Glory - THAI & KICKBOX GALA |url=[http://mieszkancy.rabka.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=525](http://mieszkancy.rabka.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=525) |website=mieszkancy.rabka.pl |accessdate=5 October 2020 |archive-date=5 November 2020 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20201105063933/http://mieszkancy.rabka.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=525](https://web.archive.org/web/20201105063933/http://mieszkancy.rabka.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=525) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka 2007, alitetea taji lake kwa kumshinda Senad Hadžić kwa TKO katika raundi ya tatu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jarosz obronił tytuł |url=[http://www.kibo.pl/cgblog/274/14/Jarosz-obronil-tytul.html](http://www.kibo.pl/cgblog/274/14/Jarosz-obronil-tytul.html) |website=kibo.pl |accessdate=5 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] 15dcx27z3p5h4yfu992g0z4lmggfldy Dragan Jovanović (mpiganaji wa kickboxing) 0 236881 1546727 2026-05-20T09:23:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dragan "Gagi" Jovanović''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Oktoba 1977) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight kutoka [[Serbia]], na ni bingwa wa Ulaya na Dunia mara kadhaa chini ya W.A.K.O.. Pia amewahi kuwa bingwa wa Ulaya wa W.A.K.O. Pro Full-Contact Rules. Alipambana na Alban Galonnier kwa taji la dunia la W.A.K.O. Pro Low Kick Super Heavyweight tarehe 15 Mei 2008 nchini Serbia, lakini alipoteza pambano hilo kwa TKO katika raundi ya tatu.<ref>{{c...' 1546727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dragan "Gagi" Jovanović''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Oktoba 1977) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight kutoka [[Serbia]], na ni bingwa wa Ulaya na Dunia mara kadhaa chini ya W.A.K.O.. Pia amewahi kuwa bingwa wa Ulaya wa W.A.K.O. Pro Full-Contact Rules. Alipambana na Alban Galonnier kwa taji la dunia la W.A.K.O. Pro Low Kick Super Heavyweight tarehe 15 Mei 2008 nchini Serbia, lakini alipoteza pambano hilo kwa TKO katika raundi ya tatu.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.expoxxi.rs/client/yu/index.aspx?page=158](http://www.expoxxi.rs/client/yu/index.aspx?page=158) |accessdate=13 Machi 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090212183148/http://www.expoxxi.rs/client/yu/index.aspx?page=158](https://web.archive.org/web/20090212183148/http://www.expoxxi.rs/client/yu/index.aspx?page=158) |archivedate=12 Februari 2009 |title=Expo Xxi Belgrade }}</ref> Katika mashindano ya W.A.K.O., Jovanović amepata mafanikio makubwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushinda dhahabu ya dunia mwaka 2007 na ubingwa wa Ulaya mwaka 2006 katika uzani wa +91kg.<ref name="results">{{cite web |title=WAKO results |url=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_Low-Kick_at_WAKO_World_Championships_2007_Belgrade_%2B91_kg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_Low-Kick_at_WAKO_World_Championships_2007_Belgrade_%2B91_kg) |access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Serbia]] 36hpfyialtsogmuyunsivo9700j3oug Magnolia Antonino 0 236882 1546728 2026-05-20T09:25:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Magnolia Rodriguez Welborn Antonino''' ({{nee}} '''Welborn'''; 14 Desemba 1915 – 22 Julai 2010) alikuwa [[Senate of the Philippines|Seneta]] wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa binti wa George Welborn na Hipolita Rodriguez, na aliolewa na [[Gaudencio Antonino]], ambaye pia alikuwa seneta. == Maisha ya mapema == Magnolia Welborn alizaliwa mjini [[Balaoan, La Union]], mnamo 14 Desemba 1915, kwa wazazi wake George Welborn na Hipolita Rodriguez.<ref name="Senate">...' 1546728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magnolia Rodriguez Welborn Antonino''' ({{nee}} '''Welborn'''; 14 Desemba 1915 – 22 Julai 2010) alikuwa [[Senate of the Philippines|Seneta]] wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa binti wa George Welborn na Hipolita Rodriguez, na aliolewa na [[Gaudencio Antonino]], ambaye pia alikuwa seneta. == Maisha ya mapema == Magnolia Welborn alizaliwa mjini [[Balaoan, La Union]], mnamo 14 Desemba 1915, kwa wazazi wake George Welborn na Hipolita Rodriguez.<ref name="Senate">{{cite web|title=Magnolia W. Antonino |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/magnolia_antonino.htm |accessdate=30 July 2023 |work=Senate of the Philippines}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Wazazi wake hawakuwa wameoana rasmi hadi Desemba 1919; baba yake George alikuwa Mmarekani.<ref name="Gazette">{{cite magazine |title=[Osias vs. Antonino] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDFRAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA6902 |magazine=Official Gazette |date=30 August 1971 |volume=67 |number=35 |pages=6902–6910}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1915|2010|Antonino, Magnolia Rodriguez Welborn}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] go7y2jtfp2lwlaeql9mom0fruvsbad5 Igor Jurković 0 236883 1546729 2026-05-20T09:25:49Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Akebono Tarō''' (曙太郎, Akebono Tarō; alizaliwa kama '''Chadwick Haheo Rowan'''; 8 Mei 1969 – 6 Aprili 2024)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=元横綱曙の亡くなられた日付について (''Moto-yokozuna Akebono no naku narareta hizuke ni tsuite'') |language=Japanese |magazine=相撲 (Sumō) |publisher=BBM Sports |publication-date=4 July 2024 |volume=73 |issue=10 |page=62}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa sumo na mtaalamu wa mieleka ya kitaalamu (pr...' 1546729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akebono Tarō''' (曙太郎, Akebono Tarō; alizaliwa kama '''Chadwick Haheo Rowan'''; 8 Mei 1969 – 6 Aprili 2024)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=元横綱曙の亡くなられた日付について (''Moto-yokozuna Akebono no naku narareta hizuke ni tsuite'') |language=Japanese |magazine=相撲 (Sumō) |publisher=BBM Sports |publication-date=4 July 2024 |volume=73 |issue=10 |page=62}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa sumo na mtaalamu wa mieleka ya kitaalamu (professional wrestling) mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]] ambaye baadaye alihusishwa na [[Japani]]. Alizaliwa Waimānalo, Hawaii. Alijiunga na sumo nchini Japani mwaka 1988, ambapo alifundishwa na mpiganaji wa Kihawai wa mwanzo Takamiyama. Alipanda kwa kasi katika viwango vya sumo na kufika daraja la juu kabisa mwaka 1990. Baada ya kushinda mashindano mawili mfululizo (''yūshō'') mnamo Novemba 1992 na Januari 1993, aliweka historia kwa kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza asiyezaliwa Japani kufikia cheo cha ''yokozuna'', cheo cha juu zaidi katika sumo. Baada ya mafanikio yake katika sumo, aliendelea kushiriki pia katika mieleka ya kitaalamu (professional wrestling). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 52822iin3fhvl8y48buu3h1j6q70j90 Besim Kabashi 0 236884 1546730 2026-05-20T09:27:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Besim Kabashi''' (27 Februari 1976 – 4 Desemba 2011) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Kosovo]] na [[Ujerumani]], aliyeshindana katika uzani wa light heavyweight, cruiserweight na heavyweight. Alianza mazoezi ya sanaa za mapigano nchini Ujerumani baada ya kuhama kutoka [[Kosovo]], na awali alishindana akiwa katika uzani wa -79 kg (174 lb). Baadaye alipanda madaraja ya uzani hadi kufikia heavyweight. Baada ya kupata mafanikio kama bingwa...' 1546730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Besim Kabashi''' (27 Februari 1976 – 4 Desemba 2011) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Kosovo]] na [[Ujerumani]], aliyeshindana katika uzani wa light heavyweight, cruiserweight na heavyweight. Alianza mazoezi ya sanaa za mapigano nchini Ujerumani baada ya kuhama kutoka [[Kosovo]], na awali alishindana akiwa katika uzani wa -79 kg (174 lb). Baadaye alipanda madaraja ya uzani hadi kufikia heavyweight. Baada ya kupata mafanikio kama bingwa wa Ujerumani na Ulaya, Kabashi alitwaa ubingwa wa dunia wa WKA wa Muay Thai katika uzani wa heavyweight mwaka 2008, na aliushikilia ubingwa huo hadi alipofariki dunia mnamo Desemba 2011.<ref>[[http://www.thmnews.com/wka-world-champion-besim-kabashi-tiger-muay-thai-training-highlight-reel.html](http://www.thmnews.com/wka-world-champion-besim-kabashi-tiger-muay-thai-training-highlight-reel.html) Besim Kabashi]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] 73whpoloahofqhlss8hsvh2258ywyo2 Tessie Aquino-Oreta 0 236885 1546731 2026-05-20T09:30:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Teresa Aquino-Oreta''' (alizaliwa '''Maria Teresa Aquino Aquino'''; 28 Juni 1944 – 14 Mei 2020), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Tessie Aquino-Oreta''', alikuwa mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Seneti ya Elimu, Sanaa na Utamaduni katika Bunge la 11 la Ufilipino ([[11th Congress of the Philippines|11th Congress]]). == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Maria Teresa Aquino alizaliwa mnamo 28 Juni 1944, kwa wazazi wake B...' 1546731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Teresa Aquino-Oreta''' (alizaliwa '''Maria Teresa Aquino Aquino'''; 28 Juni 1944 – 14 Mei 2020), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Tessie Aquino-Oreta''', alikuwa mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Seneti ya Elimu, Sanaa na Utamaduni katika Bunge la 11 la Ufilipino ([[11th Congress of the Philippines|11th Congress]]). == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Maria Teresa Aquino alizaliwa mnamo 28 Juni 1944, kwa wazazi wake [[Benigno Aquino Sr.]] na Aurora Aquino-Aquino. Alikuwa mtoto mdogo zaidi katika familia ya Aquino huko Tarlac. Kaka na dada zake walimjumuisha [[Benigno Aquino Jr.|Ninoy Aquino]], ambaye aliuawa kwa [[Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.|assassinated]] mnamo mwaka 1983. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944|2020|Aquino-Oreta, Maria Teresa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] iuf8s9jkmiy7hajmvntciiqtgo6ewvs Ruslan Karaev 0 236886 1546732 2026-05-20T09:34:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruslan Savelyevich Karaev (Karayev)''' ( alizaliwa 19 Mei 1983) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Urusi]]. Ameshinda mashindano ya K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 yaliyofanyika Las Vegas pamoja na K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 ya Taipei, akiwa bingwa wa mashindano hayo.<ref name="Karaev captures K-1 Asia GP; Bonjasky, Samedov also win in Taiwan">{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/btop.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/btop.htm) | title=Karaev captures K...' 1546732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruslan Savelyevich Karaev (Karayev)''' ( alizaliwa 19 Mei 1983) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Urusi]]. Ameshinda mashindano ya K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 yaliyofanyika Las Vegas pamoja na K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 ya Taipei, akiwa bingwa wa mashindano hayo.<ref name="Karaev captures K-1 Asia GP; Bonjasky, Samedov also win in Taiwan">{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/btop.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/btop.htm) | title=Karaev captures K-1 Asia GP; Bonjasky, Samedov also win in Taiwan | last=DiPietro | first=Monty | accessdate=2007-07-14 | publisher=K-1 grand Prix Website | archive-date=2007-08-15 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070815220159/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/btop.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20070815220159/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/btop.htm) | url-status=dead }}</ref> Baadaye alijiunga na timu ya K-1 ya Golden Glory, ambako alifundishwa chini ya mkufunzi Cor Hemmers. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] grn6ebzg5sjs0kmsbwmzeqynf5s41mf Freddy Kemayo 0 236887 1546733 2026-05-20T09:37:21Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Freddy Kemayo''' (alizaliwa tarehe 6 Mei 1982) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Ni bingwa wa Ufaransa wa kickboxing mara tatu. == Wasifu na kazi == Kemayo alijiunga na Faucon Gym mwaka 1999 na amekuwa akifanya mazoezi hapo chini ya makocha Bingo na Richard Roudy tangu wakati huo. Mwaka 2002 alitwaa ubingwa wa Ufaransa wa kickboxing, na mwaka 2003 alifanya debut yake katika mashindano ya K-1 mjini Milan, Italia kat...' 1546733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Freddy Kemayo''' (alizaliwa tarehe 6 Mei 1982) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Ni bingwa wa Ufaransa wa kickboxing mara tatu. == Wasifu na kazi == Kemayo alijiunga na Faucon Gym mwaka 1999 na amekuwa akifanya mazoezi hapo chini ya makocha Bingo na Richard Roudy tangu wakati huo. Mwaka 2002 alitwaa ubingwa wa Ufaransa wa kickboxing, na mwaka 2003 alifanya debut yake katika mashindano ya K-1 mjini Milan, Italia katika K-1 Preliminary Tournament.<ref name="Titles">{{cite web|url=[http://www.faucongymboxing.com/le_faucon_gym_boxing_est_un_club.htm](http://www.faucongymboxing.com/le_faucon_gym_boxing_est_un_club.htm) |accessdate=26 Machi 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080207133540/http://www.faucongymboxing.com/le_faucon_gym_boxing_est_un_club.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20080207133540/http://www.faucongymboxing.com/le_faucon_gym_boxing_est_un_club.htm) |archivedate=7 Februari 2008 |title=Le Faucon Gym Boxing est un club qui enseigne et regroupe plusieurs styles de sport de combat tel que le kick boxing }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] 7p2bpn7bos020aebej59mac5viu4j7h Leonor Briones 0 236888 1546734 2026-05-20T09:39:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonor''' "'''Liling'''" '''Mirasol Magtolis-Briones''' (alizaliwa 16 Oktoba 1940)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dejaresco|first1=Ely|title=Prof. Lingling Briones: NegOr's Cabinet Member|url=http://www.negroschronicle.com/web-archives/critical-reporting/Prof.%20Lingling%20Briones%20-%20NegOrs%20Cabinet%20Member.htm|access-date=June 22, 2016|work=The Negros Chronicle|date=June 5, 2016}}</ref> ni mwanataaluma, mchumi, na mtumishi wa umma wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye a...' 1546734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonor''' "'''Liling'''" '''Mirasol Magtolis-Briones''' (alizaliwa 16 Oktoba 1940)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dejaresco|first1=Ely|title=Prof. Lingling Briones: NegOr's Cabinet Member|url=http://www.negroschronicle.com/web-archives/critical-reporting/Prof.%20Lingling%20Briones%20-%20NegOrs%20Cabinet%20Member.htm|access-date=June 22, 2016|work=The Negros Chronicle|date=June 5, 2016}}</ref> ni mwanataaluma, mchumi, na mtumishi wa umma wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama [[Secretary of Education (Philippines)|Waziri wa Elimu]] chini ya [[Duterte administration|utawala wa Duterte]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/video/nation/05/30/16/ups-briones-ready-to-head-deped |title=UP's Briones ready to head DepEd |work=ABS-CBN News|date=May 31, 2016 |access-date=May 31, 2016}}</ref> Yeye pia ni profesa mstaafu wa heshima (professor emeritus) wa utawala wa umma katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Utawala wa Umma na Uongozi cha [[University of the Philippines Diliman|Chuo Kikuu cha Ufilipino Diliman]], na alikuwa [[chairman|mwenyekiti]] wa [[board of trustees|bodi ya udhamini]] ya [[Silliman University|Chuo Kikuu cha Silliman]] mjini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Magtolis-Briones, Leonor Mirasol}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] bcvf98d4fvfez0jddfpya4wdmfhoghf Cihad Kepenek 0 236889 1546735 2026-05-20T09:40:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cihad Kepenek''' (alizaliwa 1 Oktoba 1993) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uturuki]], anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight katika ligi ya kickboxing ya GLORY. == Wasifu wa mapambano == Kepenek alifanya pambano lake la kwanza katika GLORY dhidi ya Tomáš Možný kwenye tukio la Glory 29: Copenhagen lililofanyika tarehe 16 Aprili 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vypeckovaná štartovka GLORY 29,..Tomáš Možný medzi elitou. |url=[https://fightmmani...' 1546735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cihad Kepenek''' (alizaliwa 1 Oktoba 1993) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uturuki]], anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight katika ligi ya kickboxing ya GLORY. == Wasifu wa mapambano == Kepenek alifanya pambano lake la kwanza katika GLORY dhidi ya Tomáš Možný kwenye tukio la Glory 29: Copenhagen lililofanyika tarehe 16 Aprili 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vypeckovaná štartovka GLORY 29,..Tomáš Možný medzi elitou. |url=[https://fightmmania.com/2016/03/20/vypeckovana-startovka-glory-29-tomas-mozny-medzi-elitou/](https://fightmmania.com/2016/03/20/vypeckovana-startovka-glory-29-tomas-mozny-medzi-elitou/) |website=fightmmania.com |access-date=3 October 2022}}</ref> Alishindwa katika pambano hilo kwa uamuzi wa majaji (unanimous decision), baada ya raundi ya nne ya ziada kupigwa.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fotta |first1=Patrik |title=Tomáš Možný s triumfom v lige Glory |url=[https://kosice.korzar.sme.sk/c/8177554/tomas-mozny-s-triumfom-v-lige-glory.html](https://kosice.korzar.sme.sk/c/8177554/tomas-mozny-s-triumfom-v-lige-glory.html) |website=kosice.korzar.sme.sk |access-date=3 October 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]] gvhld7ekpxe27q4rl6u83l4lwnd15b9 BB Sasore 0 236890 1546737 2026-05-20T09:42:38Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bodunrin Sasore''', anayejulikana sana kama BB Sasore,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quality talent will drive new capital into Nigeria’s movie industry- BB Sasore|url=https://nairametrics.com/2024/05/19/quality-talent-will-drive-new-capital-into-nigerias-movie-industry-bb-sasore/|work=Nairametrics|date=2024-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Ngozi Ekugo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Redirecting...|url=https://www.innollywood.com/p/conversation-with-bb-sasore-breath-of-life|work=www.innollywood.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]], mwongozaji wa filamu, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya Nemsia Studios.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nation Newspaper - Latest Nigeria news update|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/|work=The Nation Newspaper|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood production house Nemsia Films announces the first commissioned slate deal with Amazon Prime Video - Businessday NG|url=https://businessday.ng/amp/sponsored/article/nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-announces-the-first-commissioned-slate-deal-with-amazon-prime-video/|work=businessday.ng|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mwandishi na mwongozaji wa filamu za ''God Calling'', na ''Before 30.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inside Amazon Prime Video's first Nollywood film production deal|url=https://techcabal.com/2022/06/21/amazon-prime-video-commissions-nollywoods-nemsia-films-for-3-films/|work=TechCabal|date=2022-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Damilare Dosunmu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bodurin Sasore’s ‘God Calling’ Makes History – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2018/12/29/bodurin-sasores-god-calling-makes-history/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Elimu == Sasore ana shahada ya uzamili katika fani za jenitiki (elimu ya vinasaba) na biokemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EXCLUSIVE: The Confidential Interview With Bodurin Sasore|url=https://shockng.com/exclusive-the-confidential-interview-with-bodurin-sasore/|work=ShockNG|date=2021-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=ShockNG}}</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka 2013, Sasore alianzisha kampuni ya Nemsia Studios kwa kushirikiana na Derin Adeyokunnu, walisimamia studio hiyo iliyojitolea kutengeneza filamu zenye ubora wa hali ya juu na zilizoongozwa na hadithi zenye mashiko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood Production House, Nemsia Films announces 1st commissioned Slate Deal with Amazon Prime Video|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-announces-1st-commissioned-slate-deal-with-amazon-prime-video/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-06-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Idowu Bankole}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Soft Love'' (2024) * ''Breath of Life'' (2023) * ''God Calling'' (2018) * ''Banana Island Ghost'' (2017) * ''Before 30'' (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/501006-nollywood-actor-karibi-fubara-is-dead.html|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> * ''Gidi Up'' (2013) * ''Journey of an African Colony'' == Marejeo == baumxmyoljw7xv9ipgujij6a6i7ec5a Nelida Cabigayan 0 236891 1546738 2026-05-20T09:43:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nelida Cabigayan''' (anayejulikana pia kama Kamanda Lina) alikuwa mwanachama wa jeshi la [[New People's Army]] aliyepambana dhidi ya utawala wa kidikteta wa [[Ferdinand Marcos]] nchini [[Philippines|Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa hai ndani ya NPA kwa muda wa miaka miwili mapema miaka ya 1970, na akaanza kuchukuliwa kama shujaa wa jamii. Alijisalimisha mnamo mwaka 1974, hatua ambayo ilionekana kama mafanikio makubwa ya kimkakati kwa serikali ya Marcos.<ref>Salmon...' 1546738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelida Cabigayan''' (anayejulikana pia kama Kamanda Lina) alikuwa mwanachama wa jeshi la [[New People's Army]] aliyepambana dhidi ya utawala wa kidikteta wa [[Ferdinand Marcos]] nchini [[Philippines|Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa hai ndani ya NPA kwa muda wa miaka miwili mapema miaka ya 1970, na akaanza kuchukuliwa kama shujaa wa jamii. Alijisalimisha mnamo mwaka 1974, hatua ambayo ilionekana kama mafanikio makubwa ya kimkakati kwa serikali ya Marcos.<ref>Salmonson, Jessica Amanda, Bibliography:''The Encyclopedia of Amazons'' (Paragon House, 1991), 45. {{ISBN|1-55778-420-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|||Cabigayan, Nelida}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufilipino]] 6dpnbghj4wcibl0af4ekm3tas4isl5n Nabil Khachab 0 236892 1546739 2026-05-20T09:44:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nabil Khachab''' (alizaliwa tarehe 9 Septemba 2000) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Moroko]] na [[Uholanzi]], anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight katika mashindano ya GLORY. Kufikia Oktoba 2024, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpiganaji wa sita bora duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kickboxing Rankings October 2024 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2024-4/](https://beyondkick.com/ran...' 1546739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nabil Khachab''' (alizaliwa tarehe 9 Septemba 2000) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Moroko]] na [[Uholanzi]], anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight katika mashindano ya GLORY. Kufikia Oktoba 2024, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpiganaji wa sita bora duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kickboxing Rankings October 2024 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2024-4/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2024-4/) |website=Beyond Kickboxing - The Home of Kickboxing |access-date=2 Aprili 2024 |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya kickboxing == Khachab alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika GLORY alipokutana na Uku Jürjendal katika Glory 83 tarehe 11 Februari 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=van Dinter |first1=Sean |title=Glory zet Nabil Khachab op contract! 'De Tank komt eraan' |url=[https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-zet-nabil-khachab-op-contract-de-tank-komt-eraan](https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-zet-nabil-khachab-op-contract-de-tank-komt-eraan) |website=Vechtsport info |access-date=2 Aprili 2024 |language=nl |date=6 Novemba 2022}}</ref> Alishinda pambano hilo kwa uamuzi wa pamoja wa majaji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Glory debutant Nabil Khachab maakt gehakt van rivaal Uku Jürjendal in Essen |url=[https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-debutant-nabil-khachab-maakt-gehakt-van-rivaal-uku-jrjendal-in-essen](https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-debutant-nabil-khachab-maakt-gehakt-van-rivaal-uku-jrjendal-in-essen) |website=Vechtsport info |access-date=2 Aprili 2024 |language=nl |date=11 Februari 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] hn4vt41gzuhin6xdcdikvz5nyx1m15t Gabrielle Calizo-Quimpo 0 236893 1546742 2026-05-20T09:46:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabrielle "Billie" V. Calizo-Quimpo''' (alizaliwa mjini [[Balete, Aklan]]) ni mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Yeye ni binti wa aliyekuwa Meya wa Balete, marehemu Teodoro F. Calizo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Espartero |first1=Ulysses |title=Aklan's Indefatigable Vice Governor |url=http://peoplewhomakesense.blogspot.com/2011/01/gabrielle-v-calizo-quimpo.html |website=The third world mind |accessdate=12 June 2020}}</ref> Ameolewa na Reynaldo "Boy" Quimpo...' 1546742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabrielle "Billie" V. Calizo-Quimpo''' (alizaliwa mjini [[Balete, Aklan]]) ni mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Yeye ni binti wa aliyekuwa Meya wa Balete, marehemu Teodoro F. Calizo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Espartero |first1=Ulysses |title=Aklan's Indefatigable Vice Governor |url=http://peoplewhomakesense.blogspot.com/2011/01/gabrielle-v-calizo-quimpo.html |website=The third world mind |accessdate=12 June 2020}}</ref> Ameolewa na Reynaldo "Boy" Quimpo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.facebook.com/billie.quimpo.12/about_overview |website=Facebook |accessdate=11 June 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|||Calizo-Quimpo, Gabrielle V.}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] qsiwj8yd42rpln7y06vrliz3gmvrj6v Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Phaë Anderson 3 236894 1546743 2026-05-20T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546743 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) nio40og6hz7rwhgm2rw3jr9p8ni3mzz Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A.Deira.born 3 236895 1546744 2026-05-20T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546744 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) nio40og6hz7rwhgm2rw3jr9p8ni3mzz Sergei Kharitonov 0 236896 1546746 2026-05-20T09:48:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sergei Valerievich Kharitonov''' ( alizaliwa 18 Agosti 1980) ni mchezaji wa [[Urusi]] wa boxing ya kitaalamu, mixed martial arts (MMA), na pia ni mcheza kickboxing wa zamani. Mwanariadha wa MMA tangu mwaka 2000, Kharitonov amewahi kushindana katika mashirika mbalimbali ya MMA nchini Japani kama PRIDE Fighting Championships na DREAM, pamoja na mashirika mengine ya kimataifa kama Bellator MMA, M-1 Global, Strikeforce, na pia GLORY (kickboxing).<ref name=...' 1546746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergei Valerievich Kharitonov''' ( alizaliwa 18 Agosti 1980) ni mchezaji wa [[Urusi]] wa boxing ya kitaalamu, mixed martial arts (MMA), na pia ni mcheza kickboxing wa zamani. Mwanariadha wa MMA tangu mwaka 2000, Kharitonov amewahi kushindana katika mashirika mbalimbali ya MMA nchini Japani kama PRIDE Fighting Championships na DREAM, pamoja na mashirika mengine ya kimataifa kama Bellator MMA, M-1 Global, Strikeforce, na pia GLORY (kickboxing).<ref name="she">{{cite web |url=[http://www.sherdog.com/fightfinder/fightfinder.asp?fighterID=4184](http://www.sherdog.com/fightfinder/fightfinder.asp?fighterID=4184) |title=Fight Finder: Sergei Kharitonov |year=2007 |access-date=2007-08-16 |publisher=[[Sherdog]] |archive-date=2007-08-07 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070807074917/http://www.sherdog.com/fightfinder/fightfinder.asp?fighterid=4184](https://web.archive.org/web/20070807074917/http://www.sherdog.com/fightfinder/fightfinder.asp?fighterid=4184) |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] 00wag9nlyl8t74wl88ggmsguwxtbkfe Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Musag723 3 236897 1546747 2026-05-20T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546747 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) nio40og6hz7rwhgm2rw3jr9p8ni3mzz Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Editres 3 236898 1546748 2026-05-20T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546748 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) nio40og6hz7rwhgm2rw3jr9p8ni3mzz Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jackson Lotha 3 236899 1546749 2026-05-20T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546749 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) nio40og6hz7rwhgm2rw3jr9p8ni3mzz 1546812 1546749 2026-05-20T10:50:44Z Jackson Lotha 89480 /* */ Jibu 1546812 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] nimeelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Jackson Lotha|Jackson Lotha]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jackson Lotha#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) jqbzsoaqx3i06yr4ypswajqn7m85l59 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MilesRH 3 236900 1546750 2026-05-20T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546750 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8ouw4bwbd78oouifzetfmbpiatdpsy9 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MurkyChipmunk5916 3 236901 1546751 2026-05-20T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546751 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8ouw4bwbd78oouifzetfmbpiatdpsy9 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TheonlyPuneriintown 3 236902 1546752 2026-05-20T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546752 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8ouw4bwbd78oouifzetfmbpiatdpsy9 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Linné Åkerstrom 3 236903 1546753 2026-05-20T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546753 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8ouw4bwbd78oouifzetfmbpiatdpsy9 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nceladean 3 236904 1546754 2026-05-20T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546754 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8ouw4bwbd78oouifzetfmbpiatdpsy9 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Penn65 3 236905 1546755 2026-05-20T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546755 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8ouw4bwbd78oouifzetfmbpiatdpsy9 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mustafa jouner 3 236906 1546756 2026-05-20T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546756 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) euubrqet0fsan25w4540l4oa222949n Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:甘くない人参 3 236907 1546757 2026-05-20T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546757 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) euubrqet0fsan25w4540l4oa222949n Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UninterestedConsul4530 3 236908 1546758 2026-05-20T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546758 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) euubrqet0fsan25w4540l4oa222949n Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MahadMaestro 3 236909 1546759 2026-05-20T09:50:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546759 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) euubrqet0fsan25w4540l4oa222949n Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Frilly-Shaving-2242 3 236910 1546762 2026-05-20T09:50:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546762 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) euubrqet0fsan25w4540l4oa222949n Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nebulous-Offense-6561 3 236911 1546763 2026-05-20T09:50:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546763 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) euubrqet0fsan25w4540l4oa222949n Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mute Google 9958 3 236912 1546764 2026-05-20T09:51:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546764 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) m5toui7qytsyrppwbl07f6gzfg63chr Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anonuser4 3 236913 1546765 2026-05-20T09:51:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546765 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) m5toui7qytsyrppwbl07f6gzfg63chr Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Liminal Thulean 3 236914 1546767 2026-05-20T09:51:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546767 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) m5toui7qytsyrppwbl07f6gzfg63chr Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mundane Crossroads2277 3 236915 1546768 2026-05-20T09:51:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546768 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) m5toui7qytsyrppwbl07f6gzfg63chr Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Redakteurrr 3 236916 1546769 2026-05-20T09:51:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546769 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) m5toui7qytsyrppwbl07f6gzfg63chr Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Scholar Santiago 3 236917 1546770 2026-05-20T09:51:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546770 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) m5toui7qytsyrppwbl07f6gzfg63chr Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Womanmoment 3 236918 1546772 2026-05-20T09:52:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546772 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) r92g8einjn1rc39ircj8cd4fws0r3nn Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Xosé 3 236919 1546774 2026-05-20T09:52:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546774 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) r92g8einjn1rc39ircj8cd4fws0r3nn Andrea D. Domingo 0 236920 1546775 2026-05-20T09:52:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrea "Didi" Dizon Domingo''' (alizaliwa '''Andrea Ocampo Dizon'''; 30 Novemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa na afisa mtendaji mkuu wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti na afisa mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa Shirika la Burudani na Michezo ya Kubahatisha la Ufilipino ([[Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation|PAGCOR]]) kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2022.<ref name="PAGCOR">{{cite web|title=Andrea Dizon Domingo ''CV''|url=http://www.pagcor.ph/docs/resume/CEO%20Andrea...' 1546775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrea "Didi" Dizon Domingo''' (alizaliwa '''Andrea Ocampo Dizon'''; 30 Novemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa na afisa mtendaji mkuu wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti na afisa mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa Shirika la Burudani na Michezo ya Kubahatisha la Ufilipino ([[Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation|PAGCOR]]) kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2022.<ref name="PAGCOR">{{cite web|title=Andrea Dizon Domingo ''CV''|url=http://www.pagcor.ph/docs/resume/CEO%20Andrea%20Domingo.pdf|website=Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation|access-date=February 26, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Cu-Unjieng |first1=Philip |title=Women On Top: PAGCOR chair Andrea Domingo Game(ing) Face On! |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/allure/2016/07/17/1603518/women-top-pagcor-chair-andrea-domingo-gameing-face-on |access-date=26 February 2026 |work=Philstar Global |date=17 July 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1949||Domingo, Andrea Dizon}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] pjgzw92ypbts112p9jfkrsl6tmnksfb Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:森本裕喜 3 236921 1546776 2026-05-20T09:52:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546776 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) r92g8einjn1rc39ircj8cd4fws0r3nn Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sławobóg 3 236922 1546777 2026-05-20T09:52:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546777 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) r92g8einjn1rc39ircj8cd4fws0r3nn Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Worramlaup21 3 236923 1546778 2026-05-20T09:52:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546778 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) r92g8einjn1rc39ircj8cd4fws0r3nn Tarik Khbabez 0 236924 1546779 2026-05-20T09:52:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tarik Khbabez''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 1992) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Moroko]] na [[Uholanzi]], ambaye kwa sasa amesaini mkataba na mashindano ya GLORY, ambako yeye ni bingwa wa uzani wa light heavyweight wa GLORY.<ref>[[http://www.glorykickboxing.com/news/glory-signs-heavyweight-tarik-khbabez:4f90828f-1342-4bac-9115-73350ac418d0](http://www.glorykickboxing.com/news/glory-signs-heavyweight-tarik-khbabez:4f90828f-1342-4bac-9115-7335...' 1546779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarik Khbabez''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 1992) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Moroko]] na [[Uholanzi]], ambaye kwa sasa amesaini mkataba na mashindano ya GLORY, ambako yeye ni bingwa wa uzani wa light heavyweight wa GLORY.<ref>[[http://www.glorykickboxing.com/news/glory-signs-heavyweight-tarik-khbabez:4f90828f-1342-4bac-9115-73350ac418d0](http://www.glorykickboxing.com/news/glory-signs-heavyweight-tarik-khbabez:4f90828f-1342-4bac-9115-73350ac418d0) GLORY signs Heavyweight Tarik Khbabez]</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda mashindano ya Superkombat World Grand Prix Heavyweight Tournament, na pia ameshiriki katika ONE Championship, ambako alikuwa mpinzani wa taji la dunia la kickboxing la uzani wa light heavyweight. Mwaka 2021 alishika nafasi ya pili katika Glory 77: Rotterdam katika mashindano ya heavyweight.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aittama |first1=Zach |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: May 2025 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2025/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2025/](https://combatpress.com/2025/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2025/) |website=Combat Press |date=2 Mei 2024 |access-date=3 Mei 2025}}</ref> Kufikia Mei 2025, Khbabez alikuwa ameshika nafasi ya kwanza duniani katika uzani wa light heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Combat Press,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Strobel |first1=Kevin |title=Kickboxing Rankings May 2025 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/) |website=beyondkick.com |access-date=3 Mei 2025 |date=3 Mei 2025}}</ref> na pia aliorodheshwa namba 1 na Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aittama |first1=Zach |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: May 2025 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2025/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2025/](https://combatpress.com/2025/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2025/) |website=Combat Press |date=2 Mei 2024 |access-date=3 Mei 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] 6jrobu9c7saau9x2dhr0xgzpl32styy Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wikimosh254 3 236925 1546780 2026-05-20T09:52:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546780 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) r92g8einjn1rc39ircj8cd4fws0r3nn Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Qvaxy 3 236926 1546781 2026-05-20T09:53:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546781 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 7v73pondb4rodds2enziny5mc8wdo34 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Alnardi77 3 236927 1546782 2026-05-20T09:53:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546782 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 7v73pondb4rodds2enziny5mc8wdo34 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Msissob 3 236928 1546783 2026-05-20T09:53:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1546783 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> '''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>''' Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama: * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] (makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi) * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] (pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia) * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! '''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!''' We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) 7v73pondb4rodds2enziny5mc8wdo34 Daisy Avance Fuentes 0 236929 1546785 2026-05-20T09:55:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daisy P. Avance Fuentes''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino akiwakilisha jimbo la pili la uchaguzi la South Cotabato ([[South Cotabato's 2nd congressional district]]) kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AVANCE-FUENTES, DAISY {{!}} Senate of the Philippines Legislative Reference Bureau |url=https://ldr.senate.gov.ph/congress-author/avance-fuentes-daisy |access-date=2025-11-25 |webs...' 1546785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy P. Avance Fuentes''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino akiwakilisha jimbo la pili la uchaguzi la South Cotabato ([[South Cotabato's 2nd congressional district]]) kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AVANCE-FUENTES, DAISY {{!}} Senate of the Philippines Legislative Reference Bureau |url=https://ldr.senate.gov.ph/congress-author/avance-fuentes-daisy |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=ldr.senate.gov.ph}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|||Fuentes, Daisy Avance}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] bggv6xrzxezsb3yjpfetfwb1gk5h7bi 1546838 1546785 2026-05-20T11:29:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy P. Avance Fuentes''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino akiwakilisha jimbo la pili la uchaguzi la South Cotabato ([[South Cotabato's 2nd congressional district]]) kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=AVANCE-FUENTES, DAISY {{!}} Senate of the Philippines Legislative Reference Bureau |url=https://ldr.senate.gov.ph/congress-author/avance-fuentes-daisy |access-date=2025-11-25 |website=ldr.senate.gov.ph}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|||Fuentes, Daisy Avance}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] lq4xsps0qj30hbsj9665f9kmq3i39i5 Amelia Gordon 0 236930 1546787 2026-05-20T09:59:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amelia Juico Gordon''' (née '''Amelia Nepomuceno Juico'''; 4 Septemba 1919 – 19 Novemba 2009) alikuwa meya wa Jiji la [[Olongapo City|Olongapo]]<ref name="Nance">{{cite news |last1=Nance |first1=John |title=Lady Mayor of Philippine's 'Sin City' Keeps Motherly Eye On Her People |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/339944016/?terms=%22Amelia%2BGordon%22 |accessdate=11 December 2018 |work=Rocky Mount Telegram |agency=Associated Press |date=19 August 19...' 1546787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Juico Gordon''' (née '''Amelia Nepomuceno Juico'''; 4 Septemba 1919 – 19 Novemba 2009) alikuwa meya wa Jiji la [[Olongapo City|Olongapo]]<ref name="Nance">{{cite news |last1=Nance |first1=John |title=Lady Mayor of Philippine's 'Sin City' Keeps Motherly Eye On Her People |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/339944016/?terms=%22Amelia%2BGordon%22 |accessdate=11 December 2018 |work=Rocky Mount Telegram |agency=Associated Press |date=19 August 1969 |location=Rocky Mount, North Carolina |page=7}}</ref><ref name="Killen">{{cite news |last1=Killen |first1=Patrick J. |title=She's Mayor of a Town That's 'No Place for a Lady' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/61368237/?terms=%22Amelia%2BGordon%22 |accessdate=11 December 2018 |work=The San Bernardino County Sun |date=31 August 1969 |location=San Bernardino, California |page=C2}}</ref> na mama wa Seneta na Mwenyekiti wa Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu [[Richard Gordon (politician)|Richard "Dick" Gordon]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1919|2009|Gordon, Amelia Juico}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] pg8ci00qg03xhnvl5y0tylhtzmdvgqh Rowena Guanzon 0 236931 1546790 2026-05-20T10:04:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Rowena Amelia "Bing" Villena Guanzon''' (alizaliwa 29 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasheria]], mtumishi wa umma, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama kamishna wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Ufilipino ([[Commission on Elections (Philippines)|Commission on Elections]]) chini ya Marais [[Benigno Aquino III]] na [[Rodrigo Duterte]].<ref name="comelec.gov.ph">{{Cite web|url=https://comelec.gov.ph/?r=AboutCOMELEC/CommissionMembers/CommGuanz...' 1546790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Rowena Amelia "Bing" Villena Guanzon''' (alizaliwa 29 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasheria]], mtumishi wa umma, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama kamishna wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Ufilipino ([[Commission on Elections (Philippines)|Commission on Elections]]) chini ya Marais [[Benigno Aquino III]] na [[Rodrigo Duterte]].<ref name="comelec.gov.ph">{{Cite web|url=https://comelec.gov.ph/?r=AboutCOMELEC/CommissionMembers/CommGuanzon|title=Commission on Elections - Commissioner Ma. Rowena Amelia V. Guanzon|date=March 28, 2018|website=Commission on Elections}}</ref> Alikuwa kamishna wa ukaguzi wa hesabu za serikali ([[Commission on Audit of the Philippines|Commission on Audit]]) kabla ya kushika nafasi hiyo katika Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Ufilipino mnamo Februari 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/halalan2016/nation/01/12/16/duterte-camp-blasts-comelec-commissioner|title=Duterte camp blasts Comelec commissioner|last=Cruz|first=RG|website=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1957||Guanzon, Maria Rowena Amelia Villena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] rjqeptyx5ev6l7puku2tjiqwle9sao7 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ArkHyena 3 236932 1546800 2026-05-20T10:40:02Z Neriah 46921 Neriah alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ArkHyena]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Scourgezoned]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/ArkHyena|ArkHyena]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Scourgezoned|Scourgezoned]]" 1546800 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Scourgezoned]] 70u7ktdx87vsr608jvyeokr0s5uzao3 Josefina dela Cruz 0 236933 1546802 2026-05-20T10:41:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Josefina Mendoza-Dela Cruz''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1958), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Josie Dela Cruz''', ni mwanasiasa na mtendaji mkuu wa serikali nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Alihudumu kama [[Governor of Bulacan|Gavana wa Bulacan]] kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007, akiweka historia kama gavana wa kwanza mwanamke katika mkoa huo. Baadaye alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Posta na Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Shirika la Posta la Ufilipino (Philippine Postal Corporation...' 1546802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josefina Mendoza-Dela Cruz''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1958), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Josie Dela Cruz''', ni mwanasiasa na mtendaji mkuu wa serikali nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Alihudumu kama [[Governor of Bulacan|Gavana wa Bulacan]] kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007, akiweka historia kama gavana wa kwanza mwanamke katika mkoa huo. Baadaye alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Posta na Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Shirika la Posta la Ufilipino ([[Philippine Postal Corporation]]) kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2016, ambapo pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza shirika hilo la kitaifa la posta.<ref name="josiewebsite">{{cite web |title=Breakthrough Leadership: Gov. Josie M. Dela Cruz |url=https://josiemdelacruz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/MAXWELL_1.pdf |access-date=March 11, 2026 |publisher=Josie M. Dela Cruz Official Website}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1958||Dela Cruz, Josefina Mendoza}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] mgzav2u2st4x7wc1h614ic7wjcl4smz Okey Ogunjiofor 0 236934 1546803 2026-05-20T10:43:32Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okey Ogunjiofor''' (alizaliwa Novemba 12, 1964) ni mtayarishaji na mwigizaji wa Nollywood kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejulikana kama moja ya waanzilishi wenza wa tasnia ya filamu ya Nigeria kupitia filamu yake ''Living in Bondage'' ya mwaka 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I don’t make noise about my creating Nollywood – Okey Ogunjiofor|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4085/i-dont-make-noise-about-my-creating-nollywood-okey-ogunji.html|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/491310-interview-i-didnt-get-a-dime-from-living-in-bondage-okey-ogunjiofor.html|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: I only got N3,500 from Living in Bondage - Okey Ogunjiofor|url=https://www.qed.ng/i-only-got-n3500-from-living-in-bondage-okey-ogunjiofor/|work=QED.NG|date=2022-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Kelvin Okoroji}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2022, filamu yake ''Amina'' ilishinda tuzo ya AMVCA ya mwaka 2022 katika kipengele cha filamu bora kwa ujumla<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Amina’ wins Best Overall Movie award at AMVCA 2022 (SEE LIST OF WINNERS)|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/amina-wins-best-overall-movie-award-at-amvca-2022-see-list-of-winners/|work=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria|date=2022-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Adekunle Fajana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's 'Amina' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-03-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> na ikawa filamu ya kwanza ya Nigeria kuingia kwenye orodha ya filamu kumi bora duniani kwenye jukwaa la kidigitali la Netflix.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Okey Ogunjiofor’s Amina breaks Netflix record|url=https://thewillnews.com/okey-ogunjiofors-amina-breaks-netflix-record/|date=2021-12-12|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Shade Wesley-Metibogun THEWILL}}</ref> == Marejeo == 04ur26u0qxmjob3m2wfy8k4hsi3clkk Clemens Kashuupulwa 0 236935 1546804 2026-05-20T10:43:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clemens Kashuupulwa''' (amezaliwa 14 Novemba 1948) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni Gavana wa Mkoa wa Oshana tangu mwaka 1998, na amekuwa akiteuliwa tena katika nyadhifa mbalimbali, ikiwemo mwaka 2010 na Rais Hifikepunye Pohamba, na tena mwaka 2015 na Rais Hage Geingob baada ya uchaguzi wa 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Tangu 1997, Kashuupulwa ni mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hund8lejrpc6860iitmzwu3fg92ahwo Loren Legarda 0 236936 1546805 2026-05-20T10:44:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorna Regina''' "'''Loren'''" '''Bautista Legarda''' (alizaliwa 28 Januari 1960) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] na mwandishi wa habari wa zamani ambaye anahudumu kama seneta wa Ufilipino tangu mwaka 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Senator Loren Legarda - Senate of the Philippines |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/legarda_bio.asp |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}</ref>, kufuatia vipindi vyake vya nyuma vilivyodum...' 1546805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorna Regina''' "'''Loren'''" '''Bautista Legarda''' (alizaliwa 28 Januari 1960) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] na mwandishi wa habari wa zamani ambaye anahudumu kama seneta wa Ufilipino tangu mwaka 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Senator Loren Legarda - Senate of the Philippines |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/legarda_bio.asp |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}</ref>, kufuatia vipindi vyake vya nyuma vilivyodumu kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2004 na 2007 hadi 2019. Katika kipindi chake kama seneta, amehudumu kama kaimu rais wa seneti ya Ufilipino ([[president pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines]]) tangu mwaka 2026, nafasi ambayo pia aliwahi kuishika hapo awali kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2024.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-05-11 |title=Legarda elevated to Senate President Pro Tempore in leadership shake-up of upper chamber |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/legarda-elevated-to-senate-president-pro-tempore-in-leadership-shake-up-of-upper-chamber |access-date=2026-05-11 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Legarda, Lorna Regina Bautista}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 87iorfbr5anh2giyce4dqf3w1cbtiax Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy12 3 236937 1546807 2026-05-20T10:44:40Z Neriah 46921 Neriah alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy12]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy12|Peterxy12]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Peterxy|Peterxy]]" 1546807 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peterxy]] 886wbvvsm2nuv4v1dytqhudc8r5s6p2 Sebastian Karupu 0 236938 1546809 2026-05-20T10:46:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian Karupu''' (amezaliwa 18 Februari 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2015. Kabla ya kuhudumu bungeni, aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Kavango.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swapo appoints new members to parliament {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/49884/human-resources/swapo-appoints-new-members-to-parliament/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ocxyvbsjvurdx1sutu3be6n1d6ibj5v Frans Kapofi 0 236939 1546810 2026-05-20T10:48:57Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frans Kapofi''' (amezaliwa 25 Januari 1953 huko Onaame, Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye tangu mwaka 1999 amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali ndani ya Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Minister of Presidential Affairs - GRN Portal|url=http://www.op.gov.na/office-of-the-minister-of-presidential-affairs|work=www.op.gov.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 8szukpp63j1cwj6tx4fly1zz8t4hvtr 1546864 1546810 2026-05-20T11:58:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frans Kapofi''' (amezaliwa 25 Januari 1953 huko Onaame, Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye tangu mwaka 1999 amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali ndani ya Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Minister of Presidential Affairs - GRN Portal|url=http://www.op.gov.na/office-of-the-minister-of-presidential-affairs|work=www.op.gov.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} aydwddcs6v04m55ahynl9c3guzv2ioj Paulus Kapia 0 236940 1546813 2026-05-20T10:52:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulus Kapia''' (amezaliwa 18 Septemba 1967 huko Ehafo, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Namibian|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=10793|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Carin Pretorius - Developed by CEIT Development CC}}</ref> Aliwahi kuteuliwa katika Politburo ya SWAPO na kuhudumu kwa muda mfupi kama Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi, Uchukuzi na Mawasiliano, lakini alilazimika kujiuzulu mwezi Agosti 2005 baada ya kuhusishwa na kesi ya rushwa. Baada ya SWAPO kusimamisha shughuli zake zote za kichama kufuatia kashfa hiyo, Kapia alipoteza pia nafasi zake katika Politburo na bungeni. Hata hivyo, mwaka 2016 alirejeshwa katika kazi yake ndani ya Umoja wa Vijana wa SWAPO kwa misingi ya kibinadamu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] phlmvbydbshj5npxiqqbc3cds64if7i Maria Clara Lobregat 0 236941 1546814 2026-05-20T10:52:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''María Clara Lorenzo de Lobregat''' (26 Aprili 1921 – 2 Januari 2004) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] aliyekuwa meya wa 18 wa Jiji la Zamboanga ([[mayor of Zamboanga City]]) kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2004, na kuwa meya wa kwanza mwanamke wa jiji hilo. Kabla ya kuwa meya, aliwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Jiji la Zamboanga ([[Zamboanga City's at-large congressional district|Zamboanga City's at-large district]]) katika Baraza la...' 1546814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Clara Lorenzo de Lobregat''' (26 Aprili 1921 – 2 Januari 2004) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] aliyekuwa meya wa 18 wa Jiji la Zamboanga ([[mayor of Zamboanga City]]) kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2004, na kuwa meya wa kwanza mwanamke wa jiji hilo. Kabla ya kuwa meya, aliwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Jiji la Zamboanga ([[Zamboanga City's at-large congressional district|Zamboanga City's at-large district]]) katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]) kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 1998.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lledo|first1=Josefina|title=Mayors of Zamboanga City - A Profile: 1912-1998|date=July 12, 2001|publisher=Office of the City Government of Zamboanga|location=Zamboanga City}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1921|2004|Lobregat, María Clara Lorenzo de}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] pd9usjgc0zj1elh0fsutq77r59zu9we Marten Kapewasha 0 236942 1546817 2026-05-20T10:55:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marten Nenkete Kapewasha''' (amezaliwa 19 Septemba 1949) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EBSCO - Research Databases, EBooks, Discovery Service|url=https://www.ebsco.com/|work=EBSCO|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 1991, amekuwa mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO. Mnamo Septemba 2005, Kapewasha aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkuu wa Namibia nchini India baada ya kuhudumu kwa miaka sita katika nafasi hiyo hiyo nchini Urusi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6hhxnuh1xs0ax7xl9il9asyfhel810l Imee Marcos 0 236943 1546818 2026-05-20T10:57:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Imelda Josefa Remedios''' "'''Imee'''" '''Romualdez Marcos-Manotoc'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 2016|title=G.R. No. 195295, October 05, 2016 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. SANDIGANBAYAN, FOURTH DIVISION, FERDINAND "BONGBONG" R. MARCOS, JR., MA. IMELDA "IMEE" R. MARCOS-MANOTOC, GREGORIO MA. ARANETA III, AND IRENE R. MARCOS ARANETA, Respondents.|url=https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2016octoberdecisions.php?id=942|url-status=deviate...' 1546818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Imelda Josefa Remedios''' "'''Imee'''" '''Romualdez Marcos-Manotoc'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 2016|title=G.R. No. 195295, October 05, 2016 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. SANDIGANBAYAN, FOURTH DIVISION, FERDINAND "BONGBONG" R. MARCOS, JR., MA. IMELDA "IMEE" R. MARCOS-MANOTOC, GREGORIO MA. ARANETA III, AND IRENE R. MARCOS ARANETA, Respondents.|url=https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2016octoberdecisions.php?id=942|url-status=deviated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407015638/https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2016octoberdecisions.php?id=942|archive-date=April 7, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1955) ni mwanasiasa na mtayarishaji wa filamu wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye anahudumu kama [[Senate of the Philippines|seneta]] tingu mwaka 2019. Hapo awali alihudumu kama gavana wa [[Ilocos Norte]] kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2019 na kama [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|mwakilishi]] wa jimbo la pili la Ilocos Norte ([[Ilocos Norte's 2nd congressional district|2nd district]]) kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007. Yeye ni binti wa dikteta na [[List of presidents of the Philippines|Rais wa 10]] wa [[President of the Philippines|Ufilipino]], [[Ferdinand Marcos]], na aliyekuwa mke wa rais aliyepatikana na hatia ya uhalifu, [[Imelda Marcos]], na pia ni dada mkubwa wa rais wa sasa, [[Bongbong Marcos]].<ref name="everydayHistory">{{cite news|url=http://everydayhistory.ph/daily-history/2019/09/11/birth-of-dictator-ferdinand-marcos-september-11-1917/|title=Everyday History by The Philippine Star: Ferdinand Marcos: Sept. 11, 1917|last=Fabonan|first=Epi|date=September 11, 2019|work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}{{Dead link|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Marcos-Manotoc, Imee}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] slzwporgdjp9gol3med0buxgboj32wp Mandela Kapere 0 236944 1546819 2026-05-20T10:58:44Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandela Kapere''' (4 Juni 1982 – 7 Desemba 2020) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama tawala cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mandela Kapere laid to rest {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/news/mandela-kapere-laid-rest.38960|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia hadi kifo chake mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] fu2z3qyy01pzr9l01rkxc9ujfzjt8zn Asser Kuveri Kapere 0 236945 1546821 2026-05-20T11:01:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asser Kuveri Kapere''' (amezaliwa 11 Juni 1951) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia Desemba 2004 hadi Desemba 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USAID Telling Our Story: Namibia - Strengthening Democracy, Civil Society|url=http://www.usaid.gov/stories/namibia/ss_na_civilsociety.html|work=www.usaid.gov|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=USAID}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rz50jcw8j3etkoiap16xgffhzv1s2qs Isra Kanyemba 0 236946 1546822 2026-05-20T11:04:44Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isra Peter Nevermind Jelekeni Kanyemba''' (amezaliwa 23 Januari 1992) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kanyemba, Isra Peter Nevermind Jelekeni|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/kanyemba-isra-peter-nevermind-jelekeni/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024, alikuwa wa 20 kwenye orodha ya chama chake. Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Ulinzi na Masuala ya Maveterani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g3xljyg34xsopcvvwcrkfib3hu5segb Lilia Pineda 0 236947 1546823 2026-05-20T11:07:00Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lilia Garcia Pineda''' (alizaliwa '''Lilia Paule Garcia'''; 20 Februari 1951<ref>{{cite web |title=Lilia Garcia Pineda |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/p44730811-lilia-garcia-pineda/ |website=Rappler |access-date=9 September 2025 |date=12 May 2025}}</ref>), anayejulikana pia kama '''Nanay Baby''', ni [[mwanasiasa]] mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye ni [[Governor of Pampanga|gavana]] wa sasa wa [[Pampanga]] tangu mwaka 2025,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arcell...' 1546823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilia Garcia Pineda''' (alizaliwa '''Lilia Paule Garcia'''; 20 Februari 1951<ref>{{cite web |title=Lilia Garcia Pineda |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/p44730811-lilia-garcia-pineda/ |website=Rappler |access-date=9 September 2025 |date=12 May 2025}}</ref>), anayejulikana pia kama '''Nanay Baby''', ni [[mwanasiasa]] mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye ni [[Governor of Pampanga|gavana]] wa sasa wa [[Pampanga]] tangu mwaka 2025,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arcellaz |first=Princess Clea |date=2025-05-14 |title=Comelec proclaims winning candidates |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/comelec-proclaims-winning-candidates |access-date=2025-05-18 |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> na hapo awali alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2019. Pia alihudumu kama Naibu Gavana wa Pampanga chini ya mtoto wake [[Dennis Pineda (politician)|Dennis Pineda]] kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025,<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/230624-pineda-clans-allies-dominate-pampanga/|title=Pineda clans, allies dominate Pampanga polls|date=May 14, 2019|work=Rappler |access-date=June 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1022165|title=Delta Pineda elected as 14th Governor of Pampanga|date=May 17, 2019|work=Philippine Information Agency |accessdate=July 29, 2019}}</ref> na kama Meya wa [[Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]] kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2001. Pineda alikuwa mshirika wa karibu wa [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] wakati wa utawala wake kama rais kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Orejas|first=Tonette|title=For Pineda, it's going beyond 'jueteng' issue, Lilia Pineda|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/715629/for-pineda-its-going-beyond-jueteng-issue-lilia-pineda|access-date=June 10, 2022|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer News]]|publisher=INQUIRER.net|date=August 24, 2015|location=[[San Fernando, Pampanga|City of San Fernando]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1951||Pineda, Lilia Garcia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] t1wk3211vit9tma18ybglduf2mh8hus Aloisius Kangulu 0 236948 1546824 2026-05-20T11:07:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aloisius Kangulu''' (amezaliwa 5 Septemba 1978) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Experts warn that IPC risks a weak parliamentary focus – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/experts-warn-that-ipc-risks-a-weak-parliamentary-focus/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} itsgq22ka9qhtqqsjf6omdmnttg5vch Carmen Planas 0 236949 1546825 2026-05-20T11:11:29Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carmen Lim Planas''' (23 Machi 1914 – 25 Agosti 1964) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika nafasi yoyote ya umma nchini [[Ufilipino]] wakati alipochaguliwa kama [[Manila City Council|mjumbe wa bodi ya manispaa ya Manila]] kupitia kura za wote ([[Universal suffrage|general suffrage]]) mnamo mwaka 1934. Baadaye alihudumu kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Naibu Meya wa Jiji kuu la Manila ([[Mayor of Manila#Vice Mayor|Vice Mayor of Manila]])<ref>{{Cit...' 1546825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Lim Planas''' (23 Machi 1914 – 25 Agosti 1964) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika nafasi yoyote ya umma nchini [[Ufilipino]] wakati alipochaguliwa kama [[Manila City Council|mjumbe wa bodi ya manispaa ya Manila]] kupitia kura za wote ([[Universal suffrage|general suffrage]]) mnamo mwaka 1934. Baadaye alihudumu kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Naibu Meya wa Jiji kuu la Manila ([[Mayor of Manila#Vice Mayor|Vice Mayor of Manila]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Founding of Manila {{!}} JSTOR.org |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42632121 |language=en}}</ref> kuanzia mwaka 1940 hadi 1941 na tena kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1949. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1914|1964|Planas, Carmen Lim}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 03a2dvjeiyi30z2izs8i6se48wee7ge Marina Kandumbu 0 236950 1546826 2026-05-20T11:11:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marina Kandumbu''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1971) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na aliyekuwa mtaalamu wa elimu. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu tarehe 13 Februari 2024. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu katika bunge hilo kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020 licha ya kutiwa hatiani kwa kosa la rushwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corruption convict heads to Parliament|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/corruption-convict-heads-to-parliament|work=Namibian Sun|date=2015-01-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9l5w882odyalmhyowbk47h6w3lye9t1 Charito Planas 0 236951 1546829 2026-05-20T11:15:10Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosario "Charito" Lim Planas''' (28 Aprili 1930 – 7 Desemba 2017)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fortich |first1=Chic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fRwAAAAMAAJ |title=Escape! Charito Planas: Her Story |last2=Planas |first2=Charito |date=1991 |publisher=New Day Publishers |isbn=9711004801 |location=Quezon City |page=2}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], mwanaharakati wa mazingira, mwanasiasa, na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu wa [[Ufilipino]]. Yeye n...' 1546829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosario "Charito" Lim Planas''' (28 Aprili 1930 – 7 Desemba 2017)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fortich |first1=Chic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6fRwAAAAMAAJ |title=Escape! Charito Planas: Her Story |last2=Planas |first2=Charito |date=1991 |publisher=New Day Publishers |isbn=9711004801 |location=Quezon City |page=2}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], mwanaharakati wa mazingira, mwanasiasa, na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu wa [[Ufilipino]]. Yeye ni mdogo wake na mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Naibu Meya wa Manila, [[Carmen Planas]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1930|2017|Planas, Rosario Lim}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 4mt9fzhm9hkrz7mjnqhbu6v8s97faed Vetaruhe Kandorozu 0 236952 1546830 2026-05-20T11:17:07Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vetaruhe Kandorozu''' (amezaliwa 9 Novemba 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Okakarara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=At home with Vetaruhe Kandorozu – Philanthropic farmer with a passion to serve|url=https://neweralive.na/at-home-with-vetaruhe-kandorozu-philanthropic-farmer-with-a-passion-to-serve/|work=New Era|date=2021-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qqry1qwsy56kage3qtoyudjlxe6e4d5 Lourdes Quisumbing 0 236953 1546833 2026-05-20T11:20:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lourdes Quisumbing''' (13 Februari 1921 – 14 Oktoba 2017) alihudumu kama Waziri wa [[Department of Education (Philippines)|Elimu, Utamaduni, na Michezo]] wa [[Ufilipino]] kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1989, chini ya utawala wa Rais [[Corazon Aquino]]. Kabla ya kuhudumu kama Waziri, alikuwa rais wa Chuo cha Maryknoll ([[Miriam College|Maryknoll College]]).<ref name="The New Philippine Cabinet">{{cite news|title=The New Philippine Cabinet|url=http://infoweb.n...' 1546833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lourdes Quisumbing''' (13 Februari 1921 – 14 Oktoba 2017) alihudumu kama Waziri wa [[Department of Education (Philippines)|Elimu, Utamaduni, na Michezo]] wa [[Ufilipino]] kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1989, chini ya utawala wa Rais [[Corazon Aquino]]. Kabla ya kuhudumu kama Waziri, alikuwa rais wa Chuo cha Maryknoll ([[Miriam College|Maryknoll College]]).<ref name="The New Philippine Cabinet">{{cite news|title=The New Philippine Cabinet|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0EB4EDC1574D12EB?p=AWNB|access-date=23 November 2016|agency=The San Francisco Chronicle|date=27 February 1986}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1921|2017|Quisumbing, Lourdes}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 16uhui6pra542p0oxy16p4qyznbuihf Obeth Kandjoze 0 236954 1546834 2026-05-20T11:20:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obeth Kandjoze''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1966 huko Windhoek) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama tawala cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Citation|title=President reshuffles Cabinet – Vice President relieved of duties|url=https://economist.com.na/32603/general-news/president-reshuffles-cabinet-vice-president-relieved-of-duties/|work=Namibia Economist|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Tume ya Mipango ya Taifa (National Planning Commission) na pia kama Waziri wa Mipango ya Kiuchumi nchini Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} gm64pahfp64nrovo1moqit99pyyub83 Leticia Ramos-Shahani 0 236955 1546835 2026-05-20T11:24:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leticia Valdez Ramos-Shahani''' (30 Septemba 1929 – 20 Machi 2017) alikuwa [[seneta]] wa [[Ufilipino]],<ref name="UNICEF.1998">{{cite book|last=UNICEF.|title=Megatrends: the future of Filipino children|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vdJDUenTVbAC&pg=PA225|access-date=July 4, 2011|year=1998|publisher=Goodwill Trading Co., Inc.|isbn=978-971-574-011-1|pages=225–}}</ref> mwanadiplomasia, na mwandishi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}...' 1546835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leticia Valdez Ramos-Shahani''' (30 Septemba 1929 – 20 Machi 2017) alikuwa [[seneta]] wa [[Ufilipino]],<ref name="UNICEF.1998">{{cite book|last=UNICEF.|title=Megatrends: the future of Filipino children|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vdJDUenTVbAC&pg=PA225|access-date=July 4, 2011|year=1998|publisher=Goodwill Trading Co., Inc.|isbn=978-971-574-011-1|pages=225–}}</ref> mwanadiplomasia, na mwandishi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1929|2017|Ramos-Shahani, Leticia Valdez}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufilipino]] 7s17g42vm075fhpjh019qy71iuksn7w Itah Kandji-Murangi 0 236956 1546836 2026-05-20T11:25:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itah Kandji-Murangi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Namibia. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu, Mafunzo na Ubunifu wa [[Namibia]] kuanzia 21 Machi 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nust turn of events disappoints Professor Katjavivi - New Era Live|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/nust-turn-of-events-disappoints-professor-katjavivi|work=neweralive.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-ZA|author=New Era Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 4hnca15suov6ffl3qc2sd411b6ybtgj Rihupisa Justus Kandando 0 236957 1546837 2026-05-20T11:29:24Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rihupisa Kandando''' (12 Julai 1963 – 23 Desemba 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha South West African National Union (SWANU) na aliwahi kuwa kiongozi wa chama hicho kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007, alipofuatwa na Usutuaije Maamberua. Kandando alizaliwa Gobabis, Mkoa wa Omaheke, na alifariki dunia tarehe 23 Desemba 2023 akiwa na umri wa miaka 60.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-leader of Swanu dies|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ex-leader-of-swanu-dies/|work=The Namibian|date=2023-12-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=John-Colin Namene}}</ref> = Marejeo = <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] g6xm8gz1ld4fgkmkilacuavia8sn6nq Carmencita Reyes 0 236958 1546839 2026-05-20T11:30:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carmencita de la Paz Ongsiako-Reyes''' (9 Novemba 1931{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} – 7 Januari 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria mwanamke wa [[Philippines|Ufilipino]] alikuwa [[governor of Marinduque|gavana wa Marinduque]] kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2019, nafasi ambayo pia aliwahi kuishika hapo awali kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi (House of Representatives of the Philippi...' 1546839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmencita de la Paz Ongsiako-Reyes''' (9 Novemba 1931{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} – 7 Januari 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria mwanamke wa [[Philippines|Ufilipino]] alikuwa [[governor of Marinduque|gavana wa Marinduque]] kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2019, nafasi ambayo pia aliwahi kuishika hapo awali kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Marinduque's at-large congressional district|Marinduque]] kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 1998 na tena kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2010, na alihudumu kama mbunge mwanamke katika mabunge ya [[Interim Batasang Pambansa|Interim]] na [[Regular Batasang Pambansa]] kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cinco |first=Maricar |date=2019-01-08 |title=Marinduque political matriarch Carmencita Reyes dies |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1070437/marinduque-political-matriarch-carmencita-reyes-dies |access-date=2019-01-21 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=G.R. No. 130872 March 25, 1999 |url=http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1999/mar1999/gr_130872_1999.html |publisher=LawPhiL (Philippines Law Project)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Danguilan Vitug |first=Marites |date=December 3, 2009 |title=SC justice in partisan politics? |publisher=ABS-CBN |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/03/09/sc-justice-partisan-politics |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |access-date=February 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209203430/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/03/09/sc-justice-partisan-politics |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Porcalla |first=Delon |date=July 24, 2007 |title=DYNASTIES RULE IN 14th CONGRESS |publisher=Manila Star |url=http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/hl/hl105976.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607034212/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/hl/hl105976.htm |archivedate=June 7, 2011}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1931|2019|Reyes, Carmencita de la Paz Ongsiako-Reyes}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 9i3cu3bp2xjyqsz791t246yqllpc91f Richard Kamwi 0 236959 1546841 2026-05-20T11:32:58Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Kamwi''' (amezaliwa 3 Juni 1950 huko Ioma, Mkoa wa Zambezi) ni daktari wa tiba na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu 1999. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii kuanzia Machi 2005 hadi 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President Mbumba confers national honours {{!}} nbc|url=https://www.nbcnews.na/node/107062|work=www.nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] twi5udg1rijtttb3q4vhw0dt32nycfa Youssef Chahine 0 236960 1546843 2026-05-20T11:35:51Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343729874|Youssef Chahine]]" 1546843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|image=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 – 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine "Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker"]. Britannica.com. Retrieved 17 February 2012.</cite></ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/ "Top 100 Egyptian Films"]. imdb.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.</cite></ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif. Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ef2icht2asp0zrx7tifeoyn4m4pnb0k 1546845 1546843 2026-05-20T11:36:41Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|image=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 – 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif. Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 5qpt0glpw0gfx8zumianbmgxpr9xnxn 1546850 1546845 2026-05-20T11:40:40Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 – 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif. Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} t2eeufqgir0luek8tqlnm02a70dfivf 1546852 1546850 2026-05-20T11:42:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 – 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif. Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 59ozo3jydbin8cq0gc5hacu1q1zmu1a 1546853 1546852 2026-05-20T11:44:32Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 – 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 25z3htngv94cw6dyt9f0923dcmvame6 Rudolph Kamburona 0 236961 1546844 2026-05-20T11:35:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rudolph Kamburona''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) na alihudumu katika Bunge la 1 na la 2 la Namibia kuanzia 1991 hadi 2000, akiwa mmoja wa wanachama waliodumu kwa muda mrefu ndani ya chama hicho kabla ya kujiuzulu Januari 2008 ili kuzingatia shughuli zake za kilimo. Baadaye alijiunga na chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) mwaka 2008, na katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2009 aliwekwa wa 9 kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa chama hicho lakini hakuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Kamburona ni wa kabila la Herero.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swakop expo to unlock African trade|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swakop-expo-to-unlock-african-trade/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Matthew Dlamini}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ya0boujfylfor7l2qixstajxoq9hcg Adelina Rodriguez 0 236962 1546846 2026-05-20T11:37:00Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adelina Galang Santos Rodriguez''' (6 Agosti 1920 – 30 Septemba 2021), wakati mwingine akijulikana kwa herufi za mwanzo za majina yake kama '''ASR''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Adelina-Santos-Rodriguez/6000000184323744833|title=Adelina Santos Rodriguez|website=Geni.com|date=6 August 1920 |accessdate=May 1, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://rmn.ph/qc-lgu-nagluluksa-sa-pagpanaw-ng-first-woman-mayor-na-si-adelina-santos-rodrig...' 1546846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adelina Galang Santos Rodriguez''' (6 Agosti 1920 – 30 Septemba 2021), wakati mwingine akijulikana kwa herufi za mwanzo za majina yake kama '''ASR''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Adelina-Santos-Rodriguez/6000000184323744833|title=Adelina Santos Rodriguez|website=Geni.com|date=6 August 1920 |accessdate=May 1, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://rmn.ph/qc-lgu-nagluluksa-sa-pagpanaw-ng-first-woman-mayor-na-si-adelina-santos-rodriguez/|title=QC-LGU, nagluluksa sa pagpanaw ng first woman Mayor na si Adelina Santos-Rodriguez|website=Radio Mindanao Network|date=October 2, 2021|language=fil|author=RadyoMaN Manila}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa na kiongozi wa kijamii wa [[Ufilipino]] aliyekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa [[Mayor of Quezon City|Meya wa Jiji la Quezon]] kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1986.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://metronewscentral.net/quezon-city/city-at-a-glance/quezon-city-at-a-glance|title=Quezon City at a Glance|publisher=Metro News Central|archive-date=February 19, 2020|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219091604/http://metronewscentral.net/quezon-city/city-at-a-glance/quezon-city-at-a-glance |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alijitofautisha katika kazi za hisani, hasa kupitia programu zake katika Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu la Ufilipino ([[Philippine Red Cross]]). Alikuwa ameolewa na [[Isidro Rodriguez (politician)|Isidro Rodriguez]], aliyekuwa afisa wa mchezo wa softball na aliyewahi kuwa [[Governor of Rizal|Gavana wa Rizal]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1074267 |title=Joy Belmonte: 4th QC vice mayor to become mayor|last=Severino Samonte|publisher= PNA, Philippine News Agency|date=July 6, 2019}}</ref><ref name=dies>{{cite news|last1=Burgoz|first1=Jun|title=Isidro Rodriguez dies|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CKJOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PQsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6130%2C1620739|accessdate=June 29, 2015|publisher=Manila Standard|date=March 10, 1992}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 1986, Rodriguez alishiriki katika [[Siege of the Manila Hotel|jaribio la mapinduzi]] dhidi ya [[Presidency of Corazon Aquino|utawala]] wa Rais [[Corazon Aquino]] yaliyofanyika katika Hoteli ya Manila. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1920|2021|Rodriguez, Adelina Santos}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] qiz62bii5xmkxrrd1ua9tie92pb1uzv Tuhafeni Kalangula 0 236963 1546848 2026-05-20T11:39:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuhafeni Nelson Kalangula''' (amezaliwa 1 Septemba 1986) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maiden speech: Infrastructure, aviation and accountability|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/maiden-speech-infrastructure-aviation-and-accountability/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Tuhafeni Kalangula}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dmljv8tj06ihtfte2cbgghemqrdc2x8 Haydee Yorac 0 236964 1546849 2026-05-20T11:40:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Haydee Bofill Yorac''' (4 Machi 1941 — 12 Septemba 2005) alikuwa mtumishi wa umma, profesa wa sheria, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa kaimu mwenyekiti wa kwanza mwanamke wa Tume ya Uchaguzi (1990-1991).<ref name="BantayogProfileYorac">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-18 |title=MARTYRS AND HEROES: Yorac, Haydee B. |url=http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229043209/http://www.ba...' 1546849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haydee Bofill Yorac''' (4 Machi 1941 — 12 Septemba 2005) alikuwa mtumishi wa umma, profesa wa sheria, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa kaimu mwenyekiti wa kwanza mwanamke wa Tume ya Uchaguzi (1990-1991).<ref name="BantayogProfileYorac">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-18 |title=MARTYRS AND HEROES: Yorac, Haydee B. |url=http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229043209/http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |archive-date=2017-12-29 |access-date=2021-05-16 |website=Bantayog ng mga Bayani |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="RMAFProfileYorac">{{Cite web |title=Awardees: Yorac, Haydee |url=http://rmaward.asia/awardees/yorac-haydee/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209113823/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/yorac-haydee/ |archive-date=2017-12-09 |access-date=2021-05-17 |website=Ramon Magsaysay Awards Foundation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1941|2005|Yorac, Haydee Bofill}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 6gmoyxgvamlzzuqhkf4g4pupwlvcqge Tecla San Andres Ziga 0 236965 1546856 2026-05-20T11:46:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tecla Ravago San Andres Ziga''' (23 Agosti 1906 – 17 Agosti 1992) alikuwa seneta mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino|Ufilipin]]o anafahamika kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini humo kuongoza kwa kufanya vizuri zaidi katika mtihani wa uwakili (bar examination) kwa wahitimu wa shahada ya sheria.<ref name=PS>{{cite web|title=Tecla San Andres Ziga|url=http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/tecla_ziga.htm|publisher=Senate of the Philippines|accessdate=23 Nov...' 1546856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tecla Ravago San Andres Ziga''' (23 Agosti 1906 – 17 Agosti 1992) alikuwa seneta mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino|Ufilipin]]o anafahamika kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini humo kuongoza kwa kufanya vizuri zaidi katika mtihani wa uwakili (bar examination) kwa wahitimu wa shahada ya sheria.<ref name=PS>{{cite web|title=Tecla San Andres Ziga|url=http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/tecla_ziga.htm|publisher=Senate of the Philippines|accessdate=23 November 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1906|1992|Ziga, Tecla San Andres}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] nsxkpvvlykbogl15ybn3u24m4u07zyv Justina Jonas 0 236966 1546858 2026-05-20T11:46:51Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justina Jonas''' (amezaliwa 10 Februari 1978) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unionist brings worker voices to Namibian parliament|url=https://www.industriall-union.org/unionist-brings-worker-voices-to-namibian-parliament/|work=industriall-union|date=2025-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi (trade unionist). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gcgjqrereh6s7tx55kp8nql6weptqge Bernadette Jagger 0 236967 1546859 2026-05-20T11:51:44Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernadette Jagger''' (amezaliwa 26 Februari 1958) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa SWAPO na aliteuliwa katika Kamati Kuu ya chama hicho mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Citation|title=Riemvasmakers defend settlement - The Namibian|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/84586/read/Riemvasmakers-defend-settlement|work=The Namibian|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia. Katika mabadiliko ya Baraza la Mawaziri mwezi Februari 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii, akimrithi Tommy Nambahu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8g33vxiauddn5jenlqvlyxtdmqcxjiq Issam Abdulhadi 0 236968 1546860 2026-05-20T11:54:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Issam Abdulhadi''' (1928–16 Agosti 2013) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa [[women’s rights|haki za wanawake]] wa [[Palestinians|Palestina]] aliyewahi kushinda tuzo mbalimbali.<ref name=Vieceli>{{citation|first=Vieceli|last=Alberto|year=2005|title=1000 Peacewomen Across the Globe|publisher=Scalo|isbn=3039390392}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina ([[General Union of Palestinian Women]]) mnamo Julai 1965. == Marejeo == {{Ref...' 1546860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Issam Abdulhadi''' (1928–16 Agosti 2013) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa [[women’s rights|haki za wanawake]] wa [[Palestinians|Palestina]] aliyewahi kushinda tuzo mbalimbali.<ref name=Vieceli>{{citation|first=Vieceli|last=Alberto|year=2005|title=1000 Peacewomen Across the Globe|publisher=Scalo|isbn=3039390392}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina ([[General Union of Palestinian Women]]) mnamo Julai 1965. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} {{BD|1928|2013|Abdulhadi, Issam}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wanawake]] t2hzuv360bt6tfbf3z5304jxfq6uo3c Nangolo Ithete 0 236969 1546861 2026-05-20T11:55:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nangolo Ithete''' (22 Mei 1941 – 23 Septemba 2002) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIOGRAPHIES OF NAMIBIAN PERSONALITIESin alphabetical order|url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_I.htm|work=www.klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Alizaliwa Okahao, Mkoa wa Omusati na alijiunga na SWAPO mapema miaka ya 1960. Mwaka 1963 alikwenda uhamishoni na SWAPO kwenda Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Baadaye alisoma Yugoslavia hadi 1975. Kuanzia 1976 hadi 1985 alikuwa mwakilishi mkuu wa SWAPO nchini Zambia, na kuanzia 1985 hadi 1989 alikuwa mwakilishi mkuu nchini Nigeria. Baada ya uhuru wa Namibia mwaka 1990, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la 1 na la 2 la Taifa. Pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani (1990–1994), na baadaye Naibu Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii (1995–2000). Alifariki Windhoek mwezi Septemba 2002. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 90co8haiw82hcp5zznmawtv48o1q9mk Salwa Abu Khadra 0 236970 1546865 2026-05-20T11:58:50Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salwa Abu Khadra''' (1929 – 15 Novemba 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwalimu wa [[Palestina]] alikuwa mjumbe wa Chama cha Ukombozi wa Palestina ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]] - PLO) na chama cha [[Fatah]], ambapo alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha kwanza cha viongozi wanawake wa makundi yote mawili.<ref name=amal>{{cite book |author=Amal Kawar|title=Daughters of Palestine. Leading Women of the Palestinian National Move...' 1546865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salwa Abu Khadra''' (1929 – 15 Novemba 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwalimu wa [[Palestina]] alikuwa mjumbe wa Chama cha Ukombozi wa Palestina ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]] - PLO) na chama cha [[Fatah]], ambapo alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha kwanza cha viongozi wanawake wa makundi yote mawili.<ref name=amal>{{cite book |author=Amal Kawar|title=Daughters of Palestine. Leading Women of the Palestinian National Movement|date=February 1996|publisher=SUNY Press |location=Albany, NY|isbn=978-0-7914-2845-0|page=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDHiF_F90cMC}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1929|2024|Abu Khadra, Salwa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] ojzjxuql57idv2o00i04p6zqmaajxv0