Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1952 1547389 1153812 2026-05-21T04:33:43Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tanzania Arusha.png|thumb|right|Ramani ya Tanzania ikionesha Arusha (Rangi nyekundu)]] '''Arusha''''''Arusha''' ({{IPA|/aˈruːʃa/}}; {{Listen | filename = LL-Q7838 (swa)-Justine Msechu-Arusha.wav | title = Pronunciation in Swahili }}) ni neno la kutaja watu na mahali katika [[Tanzania]] kaskazini-mashariki: *Kabila la [[Waarusha]] *[[Mkoa wa Arusha]] *[[Wilaya ya Arusha]] *[[Arusha (mji)|Mji wa Arusha]] ni makao makuu ya mkoa na wilaya, pia makao makuu ya [[Jumuiya ya Afrika ya Mashariki]] {{maana}} [[Jamii:Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makala zinazotofautisha maana]] 1mloju5xyfwsb43o885ettfuuo7rg1a 1547390 1547389 2026-05-21T04:36:34Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tanzania Arusha.png|thumb|right|Ramani ya Tanzania ikionesha Arusha (Rangi nyekundu)]] '''Arusha''' {{Listen | filename = LL-Q7838 (swa)-Justine Msechu-Arusha.wav | title = Pronunciation of Arusha in Swahili}}ni neno la kutaja watu na mahali katika [[Tanzania]] kaskazini-mashariki: *Kabila la [[Waarusha]] *[[Mkoa wa Arusha]] *[[Wilaya ya Arusha]] *[[Arusha (mji)|Mji wa Arusha]] ni makao makuu ya mkoa na wilaya, pia makao makuu ya [[Jumuiya ya Afrika ya Mashariki]] {{maana}} [[Jamii:Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makala zinazotofautisha maana]] n5kq19hyuflp5zy6mim177g9brs2gpo 0 2532 1547455 1540664 2026-05-21T07:06:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Somalia | jina_asili = ''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'' | bendera = Flag of Somalia.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Somalia.svg | kaulimbiu = ''Qaranimo, Cadaalad, Midnimo'' ([[Kisomali]]: "Utaifa, Haki, Umoja") | wimbo = ''Qolobaa Calankeed'' | ramani = Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Mogadishu]] | majiranukta1 = | majiranukta2 = | lugha_rasmi = [[Kisomali]], [[Kiarabu]] | lugha_taifa = | kiongozi1 = [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] | kiongozi2 = [[Hamza Abdi Barre]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Uhuru | tukio2 = Muungano na Somaliland | tukio3 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio1_tarehe = 1 Julai 1960 | tukio2_tarehe = 1 Julai 1960 | tukio3_tarehe = 1 Agosti 2012 | eneo_jumla = 637,657 km² | cheo_eneo = 43 | maji = | ardhi = | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 18,143,378 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 27.2 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $34.03 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $2,060 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = | plt = {{increase}} $12.8 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2023 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $775 | cheo_plt_kawaida = | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{steady}} 0.380 {{chini}} | hdi = 0.404 (ya 192) </br>- {{chini}} | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | gini = 36.8 | mwaka_gini = 2017 | fedha = [[Shilingi ya Somalia]] (SOS) | majira_saa = +3 (EAT) | udereva = Kulia | msimbo_simu = 252 | tld = .so }} '''Somalia''' (kwa [[Kisomali]]: ''Soomaaliya''; [[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Somalia''') ni nchi katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], iliyoko kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Ethiopia]] [[magharibi]], [[Jibuti]] [[kaskazini]]-magharibi, [[Kenya]] [[kusini]]-magharibi, na imezungukwa na [[Bahari ya Hindi]] [[mashariki]]. Ina [[idadi]] ya watu takriban milioni 18.1, ikiwa ya 78 [[Dunia|duniani]]. [[Jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi na [[mji mkuu]] ni [[Mogadishu]]. Somalia imegawanyika katika [[Jimbo|majimbo]] sita ya [[shirikisho]]. Inajulikana kwa [[pwani]] yake ndefu zaidi barani [[Afrika]] na kwa changamoto zake za kisiasa na kiusalama kutokana na miongo ya migogoro ya ndani. Somalia ina [[historia]] ndefu na [[utamaduni]], ikiwa ni mojawapo ya maeneo ya kale yaliyojihusisha na [[biashara]] ya majini katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. Katika enzi za zamani, miji ya pwani kama [[Mogadishu]], [[Berbera]], na [[Zeila]] ilikuwa vituo muhimu vya biashara kati ya Afrika, [[Uarabuni]], na [[Asia]]. Somalia pia ni maarufu kwa [[utamaduni]] wake wa [[sanaa|kisanaa]], [[shairi|mashairi]], na [[lugha]] ya [[Kisomali]] ambayo ni mojawapo ya lugha za Kiafrika zenye [[sarufi]] ya kipekee na [[utajiri]] wa [[fasihi]]. Licha ya changamoto za kiusalama, hivi karibuni Somalia imeonyesha [[dalili]] za kuimarika katika nyanja mbalimbali kama [[elimu]], [[miundombinu]], na [[biashara]], hasa katika maeneo yenye utulivu kama [[Somaliland]] na [[Puntland]]. Jumuiya ya kimataifa pamoja na mashirika ya ndani yamekuwa yakishirikiana katika [[juhudi]] za [[ujenzi]] wa [[taifa]] na kukuza [[utawala]] bora. Aidha, [[wimbi]] la watu wa Somalia walioko ughaibuni (diaspora) limechangia kwa kiasi kikubwa maendeleo kupitia uhamishaji wa fedha, uwekezaji, na maarifa. Uchumi wa Somalia unategemea zaidi [[kilimo]], [[mifugo]], na [[fedha]] zinazotumwa na diaspora ya [[Wasomali]]. <ref name="WFB_Somalia_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/#economy |title=Somalia - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |archive-date=2025-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822103819/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mifugo kama [[ngamia]], [[mbuzi]], [[kondoo]], na [[ng’ombe]] ndio msingi mkuu wa [[mauzo ya nje]], hasa kwenda nchi za Ghuba. Kilimo kwa kiasi kikubwa ni cha kujikimu, huku mazao kama [[mtama]], [[mahindi]], ndizi, na miwa yakilimwa hasa katika maeneo ya mito ya [[Juba]] na [[Shabelle]]. <ref name="Britannica_Somalia_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia/Economy |author=Ioan M. Lewis |title=Somalia: Economy |website=Britannica |date=April 12, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Uchumi mwingi uko katika sekta isiyo rasmi, ukiwa na miundombinu ya kifedha ya kitaifa iliyo na mipaka, ingawa mifumo ya fedha kwa njia ya simu imeenea sana kwa miamala na huduma za kibenki. <ref name="WorldBank_Somalia_Update">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia/publication/somalia-economic-update-rapid-growth-of-mobile-money |title=Somalia Economic Update: Rapid Growth of Mobile Money |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nchi ina [[rasilimali]] asilia kubwa ambazo bado hazijatumika kikamilifu, ikiwa ni pamoja na uwezekano wa mafuta na gesi asilia baharini, ingawa utafutaji wake umekuwa mdogo kutokana na ukosefu wa utulivu wa zamani na maendeleo ya mfumo wa udhibiti. <ref name="AfDB_Somalia_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/east-africa/somalia/somalia-economic-outlook |title=Somalia Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Biashara na shughuli ndogo ndogo za kibiashara ni muhimu katika miji, huku [[Mogadishu]] ikiwa kituo kikuu cha biashara na huduma. Urejeshaji wa uchumi wa Somalia umeungwa mkono na uwekezaji wa kigeni unaoongezeka, misaada ya kibinadamu, na maboresho ya taratibu katika utawala na uwezo wa taasisi. <ref name="IMF_Somalia_Review">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/12/13/pr23440-somalia-imf-executive-board-completes-the-sixth-and-final-review-under-the-ecf |title=IMF Executive Board Completes Review of Somalia |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=2023 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> == Jiografia == {{main|Jiografia ya Somalia}} [[File:A map of Somalia regions.png|thumb|upright=1.4|[[Ramani]] ya mikoa ya Somalia.]] == Historia == [[Picha:BosasoCity.jpg|thumb|right|Mji wa [[Bosaso]], Somalia.]] {{main|Historia ya Somalia}} ===Ukoloni wa Italia=== Kuanzia mwaka [[1888]] [[Italia]] ilijipatia [[nchi lindwa|mikataba ya ulinzi]] na [[sultani|masultani]] mbalimbali waliotawala maeneo madogo kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Walitangulia [[1889]] na sultani ya [[bandari]] ya [[Hobyo]] na mtawala wa usultani wa [[Majerteen]]. Mwaka [[1892]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikodisha bandari ya [[Banadir]] kati ya [[Mogadishu]] hadi [[Brava]] kwa Italia. Mwaka [[1905]] Italia ilinunua eneo hili kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na kulitangaza kuwa [[koloni]] na [[Mogadishu]] kuwa [[mji mkuu]]. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Waitalia walikabidhiwa na [[Uingereza]] eneo la [[Kismayu]]. Walilitawala kwa jina la "Oltre Giuba" (''ng'ambo ya [[Juba (mto)|mto Juba]]'') na kuliunganisha na Somalia ya Kiitalia [[tarehe]] [[30 Juni]] [[1926]]. Wakati uleule waliamua kumaliza hali ya sultani za Majarteen na Hobyo kuwa nchi lindwa na kuzifanya sehemu kamili za koloni. Mipango hiyo ilisababisha [[vita]] kali ya miaka miwili kwa sababu masultani waliona mikataba yao ya ulinzi ilivunjwa wakapinga [[jeshi]] la Italia. Mwaka [[1936]] Somalia ikaunganishwa na [[Ethiopia]] kuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kiitalia]]. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] makoloni ya Italia yalivamiwa na Uingereza uliotawala Somalia tangu [[1941]]. Mwaka [[1949]] Somalia ilirudishwa mikononi mwa Italia ilisimamie kwa niaba ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. ===Ukoloni wa Uingereza=== Uingereza uliingia katika eneo hili baada ya [[Misri]] kuondoka mwaka [[1885]] kwa kushindwa na [[jeshi]] la [[Mahdi]] huko [[Sudan]]. Uingereza uliingia kwa sababu iliona umuhimu wa kutawala pande zote [[mbili]] za [[Bab el Mandeb]] ikihofia uenezaji wa nchi nyingine za [[Ulaya]], hasa [[Ufaransa]] iliyokuwa na [[koloni]] la kwanza ya Ubuk (Obok) katika [[Jibuti]] ya leo tangu [[1862]]. Pamoja na hayo [[Waingereza]] walitegemea kununua [[nyama]] kwa ajili ya [[mji]] wa [[Aden]] na [[meli]] zilizopita hapo kati ya [[Uhindi]] na [[Ulaya]]. Somaliland ilitawaliwa awali kama [[mkoa]] wa [[Uhindi wa Kiingereza]] ikawa baadaye chini ya [[wizara ya makoloni]] huko [[London]]. Hata kama Uingereza haukuwa na nia ya kuingilia mno [[maisha]] ya wenyeji ulikutana na upinzani mkali kuanzia mwaka [[1899]] kutoka kwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] [[Diiriye Guure]], aliyeitwa na Waingereza "Mullah majununi". Waingereza walijibu kwa [[ukatili]] katika [[vita]] vya miaka 20 iliyoua takriban [[theluthi]] moja ya wakazi wote wa eneo. Mwishowe Uingereza iliweza kumaliza upinzani kwa [[teknolojia]] mpya ya [[eropleni]] [[ndege za kijeshi|za kijeshi]] zilizotumia [[mabomu]] na [[bunduki za mtombo]] kutoka [[Anga|angani]] kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Afrika]]. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] eneo likatwaliwa na [[Italia]] katika [[Agosti]] [[1940]] lakini lilichukuliwa tena na Uingereza katika [[Machi]] [[1941]]. ===Uhuru=== Mwaka 1960 [[utawala]] wa kikoloni ulikwisha na Somalia ikapata uhuru wake, ikiunganisha ma[[koloni]] mawiliː la [[Waitalia]] ([[Somalia ya Kiitalia|kusini]]) na la [[Waingereza]] ([[Somalia ya Kiingereza|kaskazini]]). Baada ya mwaka [[1991]] nchi ya Somalia ilibaki haina [[serikali]] wala umoja wa taifa, bali iligawiwa na wakereketwa na [[wanamgambo]] wa [[ukoo]] na eneo, hasa [[Somaliland]], [[Puntland]] na [[Galmudug]] upande wa kaskazini. Katika miaka [[2008]]-[[2013]] ilihesabika kama [[nchi filisika]]. Kwa sasa ni [[nchi dhaifu]] lakini inaanza kujengwa upya kama [[shirikisho]] na kujiandaa kujiunga na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]. Tarehe [[4 Machi]] [[2024]] imejiunga rasmi na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki]]<ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/somalia-yatambuliwa-rasmi-eac-viongozi-kuvalia-njuga-migogoro-4545254</ref>. [[File:Oreotragus oreotragus.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Klipspringers anaishi katika maeneo ya milimani yenye mimea kidogo.]] == Demografia == [[Picha:Somalia pop 2002.jpg|thumb|200px|Hii [[ramani]] ya mwaka [[2002]] inaonyesha [[msongamano wa watu]] nchini.]] Kufikia 2026, Somalia ina jumla ya watu ni takribani milioni 19.1, huku umri wa wastani ukikadiriwa kuwa takribani miaka 14 hadi 15. <ref name="WFB_Somalia_Demo">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/#people-and-society |title=Somalia - World Factbook: People and Society |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |archive-date=2025-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822103819/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/somalia/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ongezeko hili linachochewa na kiwango cha juu cha uzazi, ambacho bado ni miongoni mwa viwango vya juu duniani, takribani watoto 6 kwa mwanamke mmoja, na kusababisha kiwango cha ukuaji wa takribani asilimia 3 kwa mwaka. <ref name="WorldBank_Somalia_Pop">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=SO |title=Somalia Population Data |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}</ref> ===Kabila=== Muundo wa kikabila wa nchi hii ni wa kipekee katika eneo kwa sababu ya uwiano mkubwa wa watu, ambapo takribani asilimia 85 ya wakazi hujitambulisha kama kabila la [[Wasomali]]. <ref name="Britannica_Somalia_People">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia/People |author=Ioan M. Lewis |title=Somalia: People |website=Britannica |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}</ref> Wengi hawa wamepangwa [[jamii|kijamii]] kupitia mfumo wa nasaba za koo unaojumuisha familia kuu za kikoo kama [[Hawiye]], [[Darod]], [[Isaaq]], na [[Dir]]. Takribani asilimia 15 iliyobaki inajumuisha makundi ya wachache, hasa Wasomali Bantu (wazawa wenye asili ya [[Afrika Mashariki|Afrika ya Kusini Mashariki]]) na Benadiri (jamii zenye mchanganyiko wa [[Waarabu]], [[Waajemi]], na [[Wasomali]] wanaopatikana katika miji ya pwani). <ref name="MinorityRights_Somalia">{{cite web |url=https://minorityrights.org/country/somalia/ |title=Somalia: Minorities and indigenous peoples |website=minorityrights.org |publisher=Minority Rights Group International |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}</ref> ===Lugha=== Mandhari ya lugha inatawaliwa na [[Kisomali]], lugha ya familia ya Kiafro-Asia ambayo hutumika kama lugha kuu ya maisha ya kila siku na ilisanifishwa kwa herufi za [[Kilatini]] mwaka 1972. <ref name="WFB_Somalia_Demo" /> [[Kiarabu]] kina hadhi ya [[lugha rasmi]] ya pili, kikiwa kimejikita sana katika maisha ya kijamii kupitia [[dini]] na historia ya biashara. Ingawa watu wengi huzungumza [[Kisomali]] pekee, [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiitalia]] hutumika serikalini na katika elimu ya juu, huku lahaja ya Maay ikiwa maarufu katika maeneo ya kusini. <ref name="Britannica_Somalia_People" /> ===Dini=== [[Dini]] nchini Somalia ni ya aina moja kwa kiasi kikubwa, ambapo takribani asilimia 99 au zaidi ya watu ni wafuasi wa [[Uislamu]] wa Kisunni. <ref name="StateGov_Somalia_Religion">{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-report-on-international-religious-freedom/somalia/ |title=2023 Report on International Religious Freedom: Somalia |website=state.gov |publisher=U.S. Department of State |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}</ref> Wengi wa Wasomali hufuata madhehebu ya Shafi’i ya sheria za Kiislamu, na misingi ya Kiislamu ndiyo msingi mkuu wa kanuni za kijamii na sheria za familia. Kuna wachache sana wasio Waislamu, wanaokadiriwa kuwa maelfu machache tu, hasa wageni, na wanawakilisha chini ya asilimia 1 ya idadi ya watu. <ref name="StateGov_Somalia_Religion" /> == Utawala == Maeneo (umoja: ''[[gobolka]]'', wingi: ''gobollada'') ya Somalia, ambayo imegawiwa tena katika [[wilaya]], ni 18: {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mikoa ya Somalia |- ! Mkoa ! Eneo (km²) ! Wakazi ! Makao makuu |- |[[Awdal]] |21,374 |1,010,566 |[[Borama]] |- | [[Bari, Somalia|Bari]] | 70,088 | 719,512 | [[Bosaso]] |- | [[Mkoa wa Nugal|Nugal]] | 26,180 | 392,697 | [[Garowe]] |- | [[Mkoa wa Mudug|Mudug]] | 72,933 | 717,863 | [[Galkayo]] |- | [[Mkoa wa Galguduud|Galguduud]] | 46,126 | 569,434 | [[Dusmareb]] |- | [[Mkoa wa Hiran|Hiran]] | 31,510 | 520,685 | [[Beledweyne]] |- | [[Mkoa wa Shebelle wa Kati|Shebeli wa Kati]] | 22,663 | 516,036 | [[Jowhar]] |- | [[Banaadir]] | 370 | 1,650,227 | [[Mogadishu]] |- | [[Mkoa wa Shebelle wa Chini|Shebeli wa Chini]] | 25,285 | 1,202,219 | [[Barawa]] |- |[[Togdheer]] |38,663 |721,363 |[[Burao]] |- | [[Bakool]] | 26,962 | 367,226 | [[Xuddur]] |- |[[Woqooyi Galbeed]] |28,836 |1,242,003 |[[Hargeisa]] |- | [[Bay, Somalia|Bay]] | 35,156 | 792,182 | [[Baidoa]] |- | [[Gedo]] | 60,389 | 508,405 | [[Garbahaarreey]] |- | [[Juba wa Kati]] | 9,836 | 362,921 | [[Bu'aale]] |- | [[Juba ya chini|Juba wa Chini]] | 42,876 | 489,307 | [[Kismayo]] |- |[[Sanaag]] |53,374 |544,123 |[[Erigavo]] |- |[[Sool, Somalia|Sool]] |25,036 |327,428 |[[Las Anod]] |} [[Picha:MogadishuCoke.jpg|300px|left|thumb|[[Banda]] la [[biashara]] huko [[Mogadishu]].]] == Mawasiliano == Mawasiliano ya Jamhuri ya Somalia ilikaribia kuangamia kwa [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]], lakini kwa sasa [[kampuni]] za binafsi za mawasiliano ya mitambo, zimetwaa karibu miji yote Somalia, na hata kutoa huduma njema kuliko nchi zilizo jirani. Somalia ni nchi mojawapo Afrika ambayo ina mawasiliano ya [[bei]] rahisi zaidi, pengine kwa kuwa Somalia haikuwa na serikali iliyotoza ushuru; ([http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4020259.stm ''Telecoms thriving in lawless Somalia'']) Kampuni zinazohudumia watu wa Somalia ni kama: * [[SOMTEL]] * [[Galkom]] * [[Global Internet Company]] * [[Hormuud]] * [[Telcom]] * [[Nationlink]] * [[Netco]] * [[STG]] * [[Dahabshiil]] == Tazama pia == * [[Utamaduni wa Somalia]] * [[Uislamu nchini Somalia]] * [[Waandishi wa Somalia]] * [[Muziki wa Somalia]] * [[Uchumi wa Somalia]] * [[Vita vya Mogadishu]] * [[Mawasiliano nchini Somalia]] * [[Orodha ya kampuni za Somalia]] * [[Jeshi la Somalia]] * [[Usafiri nchini Somalia]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{Refbegin|2}} {{Clear}} * {{cite book |last= Abdullahi |first= Mohamed Diriye |year= 2001 |title= Culture and Customs of Somalia |url= https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri |location= Westport, CT |publisher= [[Greenwood Press]] |isbn= 978-0-313-31333-2 }} * {{Rejea jarida |last= Alpers |first= Edward A. |year= 1976 |title= Gujarat and the Trade of East Africa, c. 1500–1800 |journal= [[The International Journal of African Historical Studies]] |volume= 9 |issue= 1 |pages= 22–44 |doi= 10.2307/217389 |jstor= 217389}} * {{Rejea kitabu |author= Gebru Tareke <!-- Ethiopian names, remember! --> |year= 2009 |title= The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa |url= https://archive.org/details/ethiopianrevolut0000gebr|location= New Haven,&nbsp;CT |publisher= [[Yale University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-300-14163-4 |ref= CITEREFTareke2009 }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Laitin |first= David D.|year= 1977 |title= Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience |location= Chicago |publisher= [[University Of Chicago Press]] |isbn= 978-0-226-46791-7}} * {{Rejea jarida |last1= Lecarme |first1= Jacqueline |last2= Maury |first2= Carole |year= 1987 |title= A Software Tool for Research in Linguistics and Lexicography: Application to Somali |journal= Computers and Translation |volume= 2 |issue= 1 |pages= 21–36 |doi= 10.1007/BF01540131}} * Mauri, Arnaldo, ''Somalia'', in G, Dell'Amore (ed.), "Banking Systems of Africa", Cariplo-Finafrica, Milan, 1971, pp.&nbsp;209–217.[http://ssrn.com/abstract=958442] * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Samatar |first= Said S. |year= 1982 |title = Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism |location= Cambridge |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-521-10457-9}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Schraeder |first= Peter J. |year= 2006 |chapter= From Irredentism to Secession: The Decline of Pan-Somali Nationalism |title= ''In Lowell W. Barrington, ed.,'' After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States ''(pp.&nbsp;107–137)'' |location= Ann Arbor, MI |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= 978-0-472-09898-9}} * Shay, Shaul. ''Somalia in Transition Since 2006.'' Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2014. * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Warmington |first= Eric Herbert |year= 1995 |title= The Commerce Between the Roman Empire and India |publisher= South Asia Books |isbn= 8121506700}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last1= Zolberg |first1= Aristide R. |last2= Suhrke |first2= Astri |last3= Aguayo |first3= Sergio |author3-link= Sergio Aguayo |year= 1989 |title= Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World |url= https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.341.486.zol.1.8771 |location= New York |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-195-05592-4}} {{Refend}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Somalia}} * {{wikiatlas|Somalia}} * [http://www.somaligov.net/ Federal Government of Somalia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somaligov.net/ |date=20150408021606 }} * {{CIA World Factbook link|so|Somalia}} * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Somalia}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094503 Somalia profile] from the [[BBC News]] ;Habari, mitandao inayojadili kuhusu Somalia. * [http://allafrica.com/somalia/ AllAfrica.com - ''Somalia''] Habari * [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/41/ International Freedom of Expression eXchange: Somalia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/41/ |date=20070314195352 }} * [http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/sotoc.html#so0016 Somalia - A Country Study] ;Habari za kawaida * [http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2004/somalia/default.stm BBC habari barabara - ''Somalia: Kutoka kwenye mbomoko?''] * [http://www.somplanet.com Somali Planet Networks''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somplanet.com/ |date=20070927185411 }} * [http://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/so/ US State Department - ''Somalia''] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports * [http://www.peterleeson.com/Better_Off_Stateless.pdf ''Better off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse''] ;Watambuzi * [http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf Anarchy and Invention: Vipi Kampuni za Somalia zaweza kufanya biashara bila serikali?] {{Wayback|url=http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf |date=20080307005543 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Somalia| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 7zfrhaica5c9wkuuomwgt38wypee380 0 2975 1546972 1546035 2026-05-20T13:10:09Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ Split, Lead paragraph should be less than 500 bytes see [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi#Utangulizi]] 1546972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya San Marino | jina_asili = Repubblica di San Marino (Kiitalia) | bendera = Flag of San Marino.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of San Marino.svg | kauli_mbiu = "Libertas" (Uhuru) | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Terra di Libertà" (Nchi ya Uhuru) </br>[[File:Inno Nazionale della Repubblica.ogg]] | ramani = San Marino Europe Location.svg | ramani2 = | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la San Marino katika Ulaya | maelezo_ramani2 = | mji_mkubwa = [[Dogana]] | mji_mkuu = [[San Marino (mji)]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiitalia]] | lugha2 = [[Kiromagnol]] (lahaja ya Sammarinese) | mwaka_dini = 2022 | dini = {{Plainlist| * 90.3% [[Ukatoliki]] * 7.5% [[Wasio na dini]] * 1.1% [[madhehebu]] mengine ya Kikristo * 0.46% [[Uislamu]] * 0.1% [[Uyahudi]] * 0.34% nyingine }} | uraia = Msammarinese | serikali = Jamhuri ya kibunge ya viongozi wawili | cheo_kiongozi1 = Makapteni Watawala | kiongozi1 = Alice Mina na Vladimiro Selva | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Kisiasa | kiongozi2 = Luca Beccari | bunge = Grand and General Council | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru | tukio1 = Kutoka Dola la Roma | tukio1_tarehe = 3 Septemba 301 | tukio2 = Katiba | tukio2_tarehe = 8 Oktoba 1600 | eneo_jumla = 61.19 km² | maji = 0.0059% | watu_kadirio = 34,172 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026 | msongamano = 579 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2024 | plt_ppp = $2.978 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $86,989 | mwaka_plt = 2024 | plt = $2.034 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = $59,405 | hdi = 0.915 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 29 | gini = | mwaka_gini = | fedha = [[Euro]] (EUR) | majira_saa = CET (UTC+1) | tld = .sm | msimbo_simu = +378 }} '''San Marino''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Mtakatifu Marino'''; kwa [[Kiitalia]]: ''Repubblica di San Marino'') ni [[taifa]] dogo [[Ulaya ya Kusini|kusini mwa Ulaya]] lililozungukwa kabisa na [[jamhuri]] ya [[Italia]] katika [[Rasi ya Italia]]. <ref name="Britannica_San_Marino">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Marino|title=San Marino: Geography, History, and Government |website=Britannica |date=April 12, 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Kufikia mwaka 2024, lina wakazi wanaokadiriwa kuwa takriban 34,000, jambo linalolifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye [[idadi]] ndogo zaidi ya watu [[duniani]]. [[Mji mkuu|Mji wake mkuu]] ni [[San Marino (mji)|San Marino]], huku makazi makubwa zaidi yakiwa [[Dogana]], na [[lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiitalia]]. <ref name="WFB_San_Marino_Geo">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/#geography |title=San Marino - World Factbook: Geography and People |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ina eneo la takriban [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 61 tu lakini inajulikana kwa kuwa na moja ya [[Historia ya San Marino|historia ndefu zaidi zinazoendelea]] kati ya mataifa huru duniani na inaaminika kuwa ilianzishwa mwaka [[301 BK]] na [[Marino shemasi|Mtakatifu Marino]], mchonga mawe [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] kutoka [[kisiwa]] cha Kirumi cha Rab, ambaye alianzisha jamii ya [[kitawa]] katika [[Mlima Titano]] ili kukimbia [[Mateso ya Wakristo|mateso]] chini ya [[Dola la Roma]]. <ref name="Britannica_San_Marino_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Marino/History |title=History of San Marino |website=Britannica |date=April 12, 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]], makazi hayo yaliendelea hatua kwa hatua kuwa jumuiya huru na baadaye jamhuri yenye [[taasisi]] zake za utawala. Licha ya kuhusika na siasa ya [[Italia]] na migogoro kati ya mataifa yaliyolizunguka, San Marino iliweza kuhifadhi [[uhuru]] wake kupitia [[diplomasia]] na ushirikiano wa kimkakati. <ref name="BBC_San_Marino_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17842338 |title=San Marino country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilitoa hifadhi kwa watu kama [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] wakati wa [[harakati]] za muungano wa Italia, na [[mamlaka]] yake ya kujitawala ilitambuliwa rasmi na [[ufalme wa Italia]] katika [[karne ya 19]]. San Marino ilibaki nchi isiyoegemea upande wowote wakati wa Vita vyote vya Dunia na inaendelea kufanya kazi kama mojawapo ya jamhuri kongwe zaidi zinazodumu duniani. <ref name="UNESCO_San_Marino">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1245 |title=San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> [[Uchumi]] wa San Marino umeendelea sana na unategemea zaidi sekta za [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[fedha]], na [[utalii]]. Huo ni muhimu sana kutokana na usanifu wa kihistoria wa nchi hiyo, [[ngome]] za enzi za kati, na hadhi yake kama dola dogo, jambo linalovutia [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watalii kila mwaka, wengi wao kutoka Italia na nchi nyingine za [[Ulaya]]. <ref name="WFB_San_Marino_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/#economy |title=San Marino - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> [[Viwanda]] vya [[uzalishaji]] vinajumuisha vigae vya kisanii, vifaa vya kielektroniki, nguo, divai, na kazi za mikono. Nchi hiyo hutumia [[euro]] kama [[sarafu]] yake kupitia makubaliano na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], ingawa si mwanachama wake. <ref name="EU_San_Marino">{{cite web |url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/san-marino/travel-and-study_en |title=EU Relations with San Marino |website=eeas.europa.eu |publisher=European External Action Service |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> San Marino ina mfumo wa [[serikali ya kibunge|jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya uwakilishi wa bunge]] wenye taasisi za kisiasa za pekee. Wakuu wa nchi ni Makapteni Regent wawili, ambao huchaguliwa kila baada ya miezi sita na [[bunge]]. <ref name="San_Marino_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/funzioni/i-capitani-reggenti.html |title=The Captains Regent: Functions and Role |website=consigliograndeegenerale.sm |publisher=Grand and General Council of San Marino |date=2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Idadi kubwa ya watu huzungumza [[Kiitalia]] na kitamaduni wana uhusiano wa karibu na [[Italia]], ingawa San Marino inadumisha utambulisho wake wa kitaifa pamoja na taasisi zake tofauti za kisheria na kisiasa. Nchi hiyo pia hushiriki katika mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[Baraza la Ulaya]], na taasisi nyingine za kimataifa. <ref name="WFB_San_Marino_Geo"/> ==Historia== San Marino inatajwa kuwa [[jamhuri]] yenye [[umri]] mkubwa kuliko zote duniani. Ilianzishwa na [[Wakristo]] waliokimbia [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaisari]] wa [[Roma]] [[Diokletiano]] wakitafuta kimbilio [[mlima|mlimani]]. Kati yao, [[shemasi]] [[Marino shemasi|Marino]] na [[padri]] [[Leo]] ndio maarufu zaidi. Tangu hapo imefaulu kudumisha [[uhuru]] wake. Ndiyo sababu tangu mwaka [[2008]] imeorodheshwa na [[UNESCO]] kati ya mahali pa [[Urithi wa Dunia]]. == Demografia == Kufikia mwaka 2026, taifa hili dogo lina wakazi takriban 34,172.<ref name="GovStats">{{cite web |title=San Marino Population |publisher=Ufficio Informatica, Tecnologie e Statistica |url=https://www.statistica.sm |access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> === Kabila === San Marino ina idadi ya watu yenye ufanano mkubwa wa kikabila ikiwa imezungukwa kabisa na [[Italia]]. Raia wa asili ya San Marino wanaunda idadi kubwa ya wakazi, wakiwa takriban 85% ya jumla ya watu. Asilimia iliyobaki ya 15% inajumuisha hasa raia wa [[Italia]] waliohamia ndani ya nchi hiyo kwa kazi au familia, pamoja na makundi madogo sana ya wahamiaji kutoka nchi nyingine za [[Ulaya]] .<ref name="GovStats" /> === Lugha === [[Kiitalia]] ni [[lugha rasmi]] ya San Marino na inazungumzwa na wakazi wote. Hutumika katika shughuli zote za serikali, [[vyombo vya habari]], na taasisi za elimu.<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |title=San Marino - The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/ |access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> Zaidi ya hayo, sehemu kubwa ya watu bado huzungumza Kisammarinese, [[lahaja]] ya kikanda inayotokana na tawi la lugha la [[Emilia-Romagna]].<ref name="CIA" /> === Dini === ==== Ukatoliki ==== [[Ukatoliki]] ndio dini kuu nchini San Marino, ukifuatwa na zaidi ya 90% ya watu. Dini hiyo imekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika urithi wa kitamaduni wa taifa, sikukuu za kitaifa, na usanifu wa kihistoria. Ingawa Ukatoliki si [[dini rasmi]] ya taifa kisheria, [[Kanisa Katoliki]] lina uhusiano wa karibu sana wa kihistoria na serikali.<ref name="StateDept">{{cite report |title=2024 Report on International Religious Freedom: San Marino |publisher=United States Department of State |url=https://www.state.gov |access-date=2026-05-19}}</ref> ==== Makundi madogo ==== Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, mtazamo wa kutoegemea dini moja umeongezeka ndani ya jamhuri; takriban 7% ya watu hujitambulisha kama [[wasio na dini]] au [[Ukanamungu|wasioamini Mungu]]. Kundi lililobaki linajumuisha makundi madogo ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Kiorthodoksi]], [[Mashahidi wa Yehova]], na [[Baha'i|Wabaha’i]].<ref name="StateDept" /> == Siasa == San Marino imetunza utaratibu wa [[serikali]] inayofanana na muundo wa [[jamhuri ya Roma]] ya kale. Serikali inaongozwa na watawala wawili ("Capitani Reggenti") wanaochaguliwa kwa muda wa miezi sita tu kama zamani [[konsuli]] wa Kiroma. Bunge linaitwa Halmashauri Kuu ("Consiglio Grande e Generale") likichaguliwa kila baada ya miaka mitano. Halmashauri inateua pia kamati ya watu 12 ("Consiglio dei XII") inayotekeleza kazi ya [[mahakama]]. Wananchi wote hukutana mara mbili kwa mwaka kama mkutano mkubwa wa "Arengo" wakiamua juu ya matamko na mapendekezo kwa serikali. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:San Marino|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi ndogo sana]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] n9tvn7h6dota3lqo1ktgzeobp6qcqgp 0 3231 1547051 1540174 2026-05-20T14:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_asili = ''Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya (Hausa) <br />Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà (Igbo) <br />Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà'' (Yoruba) | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Nigeria | common_name = Nigeria | bendera = Flag of Nigeria.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg | ramani = Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg | ramani2 = NGA orthographic.svg | maelezo_ramani = <i>Eneo la Nigeria katika Afrika</i> | maelezo_ramani2 = Nigeria katika dunia | kauli_mbiu = Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress | wimbo_wa_taifa = "{{Color|#1A73E8|Nigeria, We Hail Thee}}" | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiingereza]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Lagos]] | mji_mkuu = [[Abuja]] | serikali = Jamhuri ya kirais ya shirikisho | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais | cheo_kiongozi2 = Makamu wa Rais | kiongozi1 = Bola Tinubu | kiongozi2 = Kashim Shettima | tukio1 = Muungano wa Nigeria | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Uingereza | tukio1_tarehe = 1 Januari 1914 | tukio2_tarehe = 1 Oktoba 1960 | kabila = Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo 15.2%, Fulani 6%, wengine 33.3% | mwaka_kabila = 2018 | eneo_jumla = 923,769 | cheo_eneo = ya 31 | maji = 1.4% | muundo_uhuru = | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 236,747,130 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | cheo_watu = ya 6 | watu_sensa = | mwaka_sensa = | msongamano = 249.8 | population_density_rank = ya 42 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $1.443 trilioni | cheo_plt_ppp = 27 | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $6,340 | plt = {{decrease}} $199.0 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = {{decrease}} $877 | hdi = 0.548 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | cheo_maendeleo = 161 | fedha = [[Naira]] (₦) | majira_saa = +1 WAT | upande_gari = Kushoto | tld = [[.ng]] | msimbo_simu = 234 | footnotes = }} '''Nigeria''' pia '''Nijeria''', rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Nigeria''' ni nchi iliyoko Magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Benin]] upande wa magharibi, [[Niger]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Chad]] na [[Kameruni]] upande wa mashariki, na upande wa kusini na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. Ikiwa na idadi ya watu milioni 232 ndio nchi ya sita kubwa duniani kwa idadi ya watu na ni nchi yenye idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu barani Afrika. [[Abuja]] ndiyo mji mkuu, huku [[Lagos]] ikiwa jiji kubwa zaidi. Nigeria imepata [[uhuru]] wake tarehe [[1 Oktoba]] [[1960]], ikiunganisha maeneo ya [[koloni]] la Nigeria na sehemu ya kaskazini ya [[eneo lindwa]] la [[Kamerun ya Kiingereza]]. Nijeria ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[shirikisho]] inayojumuisha majimbo 36 na Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa [[Shirikisho]], ikiendesha serikali kwa mfumo wa [[rais|urais]]. Ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1960 na kuwa [[jamhuri]] mwaka 1963. Nijeria ina wakazi wa [[kabila|makabila]] mbalimbali na [[utamduni|tamaduni]] tofauti, ikiwa na zaidi ya [[kabila|makabila]] 250. [[Kabila|Makabila]] matatu makubwa ni Wahausa-Wafulan upande wa kaskazini, [[Wayoruba]] upande wa kusini-magharibi, na [[Waigbo]] upande wa kusini-mashariki. [[Kiingereza]] ndicho lugha rasmi, lakini [[lugha]] nyingi za asili kama vile [[Hausa]], [[Wayoruba]], na [[Igbo]] huzungumzwa kwa wingi nchini kote. Nijeria ina [[uchumi]] wa 4 kwa ukubwa barani [[Afrika]], unaoendeshwa na sekta kama mafuta na gesi, [[kilimo]], mawasiliano ya simu, na huduma. Ni miongoni mwa wazalishaji wakuu wa mafuta duniani, ambapo mauzo ya mafuta nje yanachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa mapato ya [[serikali]] na fedha za kigeni. Hata hivyo, nchi inakabiliwa na changamoto kama vile ufisadi, ukosefu wa usalama, umaskini, na upungufu wa miundombinu. Licha ya changamoto hizo, Nijeria bado ni nguvu ya kikanda na mwanachama mwenye ushawishi katika mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU), [[ECOWAS]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. == Jiografia == Nigeria inaunganisha maeneo tofauti sana ikiwa na [[msitu wa mvua]] upande wa [[kusini]] kupitia nchi ya [[savana]] hadi kanda ya [[Sahel]] na mwanzo wa [[jangwa]] la [[Sahara]] kaskazini kabisa. [[Mlima]] wa juu ni [[Chappal Waddi]] yenye [[m]] 2,419 juu ya [[UB]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni ya [[kitropiki]]. Kusini kuna [[mvua]] mwaka wote lakini kaskazini mwa nchi kuna [[ukame]] kati ya Novemba na Aprili. [[Mito]] mikubwa ni [[mto Niger]] na [[mto Benue]]; yote miwili inakutana na kuishia katika [[delta ya Niger]] ambayo ni kati ya [[delta]] kubwa zaidi [[duniani]]. [[Mji]] mkubwa zaidi ni Lagos (mji mkuu wa zamani) ukiwa na wakazi 15,000,000. Kati ya miji mingine kuna Abuja, [[Kano (mji)|Kano]], [[Ibadan]], [[Oshogbo]], [[Ilorin]], [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogbomosho]] na [[Port Harcourt]]. [[Picha:Olusegun Obasanjo (Brasilia 6 September 2005).jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Olusegun Obasanjo]], Rais wa Nigeria 1999 - [[2007]]]] == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Nigeria}} ===Historia ya kale (hadi waka 1500)=== Tangu mnamo [[500 KK]] kulikuwa na [[Utamaduni wa Nok]] [[kaskazini]] mwa Nigeria. Unajulikana tu kutokana na [[sanamu]] kubwa za watu zilizotengenezwa kwa [[terakota]] ([[udongo]] wa kuchomwa) ambazo zilitengenezwa kati ya 500 KK na [[200]] [[BK]] kufuatana na [[vipimo vya rediokaboni]]. <ref>Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig & Stefanie Kahlheber, "[http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/kahlheber/ Exploring the Nok Enigma]", ''Antiquity'' 82.316, June 2008.</ref><ref>B. E. B. Fagg, "The Nok Culture in Prehistory", ''Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria'' 1.4, December 1959.</ref><ref name=archaeology>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Kleiner|first= Fred S.|author2=Christin J. Mamiya |title=Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|edition=13, revised|year=2009|page=194|url=https://books.google.com/?id=TlVeuxIgjwQC&dq=Nok+terracotta+earliest|isbn=0-495-57367-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nok/hd_nok.htm |title=Nok Terracottas (500 B.C.–200 A.D.) &#124; Thematic Essay &#124; Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History &#124; The Metropolitan Museum of Art |publisher=Metmuseum.org |date=2014-06-02 |accessdate=2014-07-16}}</ref> Kumbukumbu ya mji wa [[Kano]] inaanza katika mwaka [[999]] BK. Katika [[kusini]] [[milki ya Nri]] kati ya [[Waigbo]] ilianza kabla ya [[karne ya 10]] BK ikaendelea hadi kumezwa na [[koloni]] la [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1911]].<ref name="Juang">{{cite book|title=Africa and the Americas: culture, politics, and history : a multidisciplinary encyclopedia, Volume 2|first=Richard M.|last= Juang|page=597|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2008|isbn=1-85109-441-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA597}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Africa from the seventh to the eleventh Century|first=Ivan|last=Hrbek|page=254|publisher=James Currey Publishers|year=1992|isbn=0-85255-093-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA254}}</ref> Nri ilitawaliwa na [[mfalme]] ([[Eze Nri]]) na mji wa Nri huangaliwa kama [[chanzo]] cha [[utamaduni]] wa Waigbo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Uzukwu|first=E. Elochukwu|title=Worship as Body Language|year=1997|isbn=0-8146-6151-3|page=93|publisher=Liturgical Press|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9hhmzVrYPHAC&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> Tangu [[karne ya 12]] kuna habari za falme za [[Ife]] na [[Milki ya Oyo|Oyo]] katika kusini [[magharibi]] zilizoundwa na [[Wayoruba]]. <ref name="Falola1">{{cite book|title=A history of Nigeria|first1=Toyin|last1=Falola|first2=Matthew M.|last2=Heaton|page=23|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XygZjbNRap0C&pg=PA23 |isbn=0-521-68157-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Hegemony and culture: politics and religious change among the Yoruba|first=David D.|last=Laitin|page=111|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|year=1986|isbn=0-226-46790-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dHbrDvGQEbUC&pg=PA111}}</ref> and 14th<ref>{{cite book|title= Peoples of Africa, Volume 1|first1=Fiona|last1=MacDonald|first2=Elizabeth|last2=Paren|first3=Kevin|last3=Shillington|first4=Gillian|last4=Stacey|first5=Philip|last5= Steele|page=385|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2000|isbn=0-7614-7158-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joh5yHfcF-8C&pg=PA385}}</ref> Ife ilianza kukaliwa na watu tangu [[karne ya 9]] na utamaduni wake ulitengeneza sanamu mashuhuri za terakota na [[bronzi]]. <ref name="Falola1"/>. ===Karne za kati=== Mnamo mwaka [[1500]] kulikuwa na falme kubwa katika eneo la Nigeria ya leo. Katika kusini ni [[milki ya Benin]] (tofauti na nchi ya leo) na [[Onitsa]] ya Waigbo, katika kaskazini falme za [[Wahausa]] na [[Songhai]] ambazo zilitawaliwa na wafalme au [[Sultani|masultani]] [[Waislamu]]. Falme za kaskazini zilishiriki katika [[biashara ya ng'ambo ya Sahara]] ambako hasa [[chumvi]], [[dhahabu]] na [[watumwa]] walipelekwa kwa njia ya misafara hadi nchi za Waislamu karibu na [[Bahari Mediteranea]]. <ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=5VghQALn-90C&printsec=frontcover&dq=trans+saharan+trade&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=trans%20saharan%20trade&f=false Ralph A. Austen, Trans-Saharan Africa in World History], Oxford University Press, 2010 , uk. 26 (imeangaliwa kupitia google books, tar. 3-12-2016</ref>, <ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=wYM9HGe2PD0C&pg=PA111&dq=trans+saharan+trade&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kano&f=false Ghislaine Lydon, On Trans-Saharan Trails: Islamic Law, Trade Networks, and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Nineteenth-Century Western Africa] uk. 85f; Cambridge University Press, 2009 ; imeangaliwa kupitia google books 3-12-2016</ref> Wakati huohuo [[wapelelezi]] [[Wareno]] na [[Wahispania]] walianza kufika kwenye [[pwani]] za [[Afrika ya Magharibi]] na pia katika [[delta ya Niger]]. Walianza kujenga vituo vya biashara kwa vibali vya watawala wa sehemu za pwani kama huko [[Lagos]] na [[Calabar]]. [[Wazungu]] walifanya biashara ya [[bidhaa]] mbalimbali na watu wa pwani na hii ilikuwa pia chanzo cha [[biashara ya watumwa ya kuvukia Atlantiki]]. <ref name="diverse-slavery">{{cite book |first=April A. |last=Gordon |title=Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year= 2003 |pages=44–54 |isbn=1576076822 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H26pO3vwmHoC&pg=PA54 |access-date=2015-03-29}}</ref> [[Bandari]] ya Calabar kwenye [[Hori ya Biafra]] (leo hii inajulikana zaidi kwa jina la "Bight of Bonny") iliendelea kuwa moja kati ya vituo vya [[biashara ya watumwa]] vikubwa zaidi kwenye pwani ya Afrika ya Magharibi. Vituo vingine vya biashara ya watumwa kwenye pwani ya Nigeria vilikuwa Lagos na [[Badagry]], <ref name="diverse-slavery"/><ref name="slave-trade">{{cite book |first1=Toyin |last1=Falola |first2=Ann |last2=Genova |title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2009 |page=328 |isbn=0810863162 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdDKeMEwPdMC&pg=PA328 |access-date=2015-03-29}}</ref> Wangi waliouzwa hapo walifukuwa wafungwa wa [[vita]] vya watawala wenyeji kati yao au walikamatwa katika kampeni zilizoendeshwa kwa shabaha za kupata watumwa wa kuuzwa. <ref>{{cite book |first1=Toyin |last1=Falola |first2=Adam |last2=Paddock |title=Environment and Economics in Nigeria |publisher=Routledge |page=78 |year=2012 |isbn=1136662472 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ANzFx1O95eAC&pg=PA78 |access-date=2015-03-29}}</ref> Watendaji wakuu walioleta watumwa pwani walitoka katika milki ya Oyo kwenye kusini magharibi na [[Ukhalifa]] wa [[Sokoto]] katika kaskazini. <ref name="diverse-slavery"/><ref name="slave-trade"/> [[Utumwa]] katika maeneo ya Nigeria ya leo haukuanzishwa na watu kutoka [[Ulaya]], ulikuwepo tayari pia biashara ya watumwa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slavery – Historical survey – Slave societies|work=Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|year=2011|url=http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157|accessdate=28 May 2011}}</ref> Lakini [[soko]] jipya kwenye pwani lililoanzishwa na Wazungu lilibadilisha uwiano katika [[jamii]] nyingi za Kiafrika na pia uhusiano kati ya jamii za Kiafrika. Watawala karibu na pwani waliweza kupata faida kwa kuuza watumwa moja kwa moja kwa Wazungu na waliweza kununua [[silaha za moto]]; wenye silaha za moto waliweza kushinda vita, kupata wafungwa wengi na kuuza wafungwa wengi zaidi. Hivyo mahitaji makubwa ya soko la watumwa la [[Atlantiki]] yalilisha ufuatano wa vita na mashindano ya kukamata wafungwa zaidi.<ref>Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook von April A. Gordon, uk. 49</ref> Idadi ya watumwa ndani ya Nigeria ilizidi kukua katika [[karne ya 19]] ambako biashara ya watumwa kwenye Atlantiki ilikwisha. Manmo [[1890]] mkusanyiko mkubwa wa watumwa katika [[Afrika]] walikuwa watumwa katika milki ya Khalifa wa Sokoto, takriban watu [[milioni]] 2. <ref>"It is estimated that by the 1890s the largest [[Slavery in Africa|slave population]] of the world, about 2 million people, was concentrated in the territories of the [[Sokoto Caliphate]]. The use of slave labor was extensive, especially in agriculture."Kevin Shillington (2005). ''[[Encyclopedia of African History]]''. Michigan University Press. p. 1401. ISBN 1-57958-455-1</ref> ===Karne ya 19 na ukoloni=== Tangu mnamo [[1860]] Uingereza ilianza kupanua athira yake katika Nigeria. Uingereza ilikuwa nchi ya kwanza kuwa na [[viwanda]] vingi; viwanda vyake vilihitaji [[mafuta]] kwa matumizi ya [[grisi]] kwa kulainisha mwendo wa [[mashine]]. [[Delta]] ya [[mto Niger]] ilikuwa na [[idadi]] kubwa ya [[michikichi]] inayozalisha mafuta.<ref>[http://www.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/abstracts/pdf/21-1/19-33.pdf S.O. Aghalino, British colonial policies and the oil palm industry in the Niger delta region of Nigeria] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/abstracts/pdf/21-1/19-33.pdf |date=20130116234451 }}, African Study Monographs, 21(1): 19-33, January 2000, tovuti ya Chuo Kikuu cha Kyoto, iliangaliwa 3-12-2016</ref> Hapo shirika kama Royal Niger Company zilipata maeneo makubwa chini ya [[mamlaka]] yao kwa njia ya mapatano na mikataba na watawala wenyeji, malipo na matishio na maeneo haya yaliwekwa baadaye chini ya [[serikali]] ya Uingereza. Kwenye [[mkutano wa Berlin]] madai ya Uingereza juu ya pwani ya Nigeria yalikubaliwa na [[taifa|mataifa]] mengine ya Ulaya. Baadaye Waingereza waliendelea haraka kuhakikisha mamlaka yao juu ya maeneo ya kaskazini ama kwa mapatano au kwa vita kwa kusudi la kuzuia upanuzi wa Ufaransa. Hivyo zilitokea maeneo ya "Southern Nigeria Protectorate" na "Northern Nigeria Protectorate". Hali halisi sehemu hizi haziwahi kuwa na [[umoja]] katika historia lakini hatimaye Uingereza iliamua kutawala maeneo yote kama koloni moja. ===Baada ya uhuru=== Nigeria ilipata uhuru wake tarehe [[1 Oktoba]] 1960 kutoka kwa Uingereza ikiunganisha maeneo ya koloni la Nigeria na sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] ya [[eneo lindwa]] la [[Kamerun ya Kiingereza]]. Kati ya miaka [[1967]]-[[1970]] nchi iliona [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]]; magharibi ya nchi, inayokaliwa na Waigbo hasa, ilijaribu kujitenga kwa jina la [[Biafra]], ikipinga [[utawala]] wa [[wanajeshi]] Waislamu. Takriban watu milioni 2 walikufa kwa [[njaa]] wakati ule. Nigeria iliendelea kuvurugika na [[mapinduzi ya kijeshi]]. Tangu [[miaka ya 1970]] Nigeria ilikuwa na [[mapato]] makubwa kutokana na [[mafuta]] yaliyotolewa kutoka [[ardhi]] yake, hasa katika delta ya mto Niger. Ulaji [[rushwa]] na [[ufisadi]] wa watawala wa kijeshi ulizuia [[maendeleo]] ya nchi jinsi ilivyoonekana katika nchi nyingine yenye mafuta. Tangu mwaka 1999 nchi imerudi kwenye [[utawala wa kisheria]] ikapata katiba mpya na kumchagua rais [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] aliyerudishwa [[madaraka]]ni mara moja. Majaribio ya wafuasi wake wa kubadilisha katiba na kumpa kipindi cha tatu yalishindikana bungeni. Katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 2007 [[Umaru Yar’Adua]] alishinda kwa [[asilimia]] 70 za [[kura]]. Baada ya [[ugonjwa|kungonjeka]] kwake, [[makamu wa rais]] [[Goodluck Jonathan]] alichukua madaraka ya urais kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] akachaguliwa kuwa rais kwenye kura ya mwaka [[2011]]. Mwaka [[2015]] alishindwa katika [[uchaguzi mkuu]] na [[mgombea]] mwenzake, [[Muhammadu Buhari]]. Ni kwamba tangu mwaka [[2009]] hadi Septemba 2015 [[uasi]] wa kundi la [[Boko Haram]] ulivuruga [[amani]] na [[usalama]] nchini Nigeria. [[Wanamgambo]] wa kundi hilo wanaotazamwa na Wanigeria wengi kuwa ma[[gaidi]] walianza kutwaa mamlaka juu ya sehemu za nchi hasa katika mazingira ya jimbo la [[Borno]], kuua wananchi wengi, kuchukua watu [[mateka]] na kupigana na [[jeshi la Nigeria]] na ya nchi jirani. Kutofaulu kwa jeshi la [[taifa]] kumaliza [[ghasia]] hizo ndiyo [[sababu]] muhimu ya kushindwa kwa rais Jonathan kwenye uchaguzi wa mwaka 2015. Kufuata na [[ahadi]] zake kwa wapiga kura, Muhammadu Buhari alijitahidi kukomesha kundi hilo. === Jeshi === Jeshi la Nigeria lina [[jukumu]] la kulinda Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Nigeria, kukuza [[maslahi]] ya usalama wa kimataifa ya Nigeria, na kuunga [[mkono]] [[juhudi]] za kulinda amani hasa katika Afrika Magharibi. Jeshi la Nigeria linaundwa na [[Jeshi la Ardhi]], ni [[Jeshi la Wanamaji]] na [[Jeshi la Anga]]. Jeshi nchini Nigeria limecheza jukumu kubwa katika historia ya nchi tangu uhuru. [[Junta]] mbalimbali zilikamata [[udhibiti]] wa nchi na zilitawala kupitia wengi wa historia yake. Kipindi cha mwisho cha utawala wake kilimalizika mwaka 1999 kufuatia [[kifo]] cha [[ghafla]] cha [[dikteta]] wa zamani [[Sani Abacha]] mwaka [[1998]], na [[mrithi]] wake, [[Abdulsalam Abubakar]], kumpa mamlaka ya serikali Olusegun Obasanjo aliyechaguliwa ki[[demokrasia]] mwaka wa 1999. Ikichukua faida ya jukumu lake kama nchi yenye wakazi wengi wa Afrika, Nigeria imeweka jeshi lake kama [[kikosi cha kulinda amani]] Afrika. Tangu mwaka 1995, jeshi la Nigeria, kupitia mamlaka ya [[ECOMOG]], limetumwa kulinda amani katika [[Liberia]] (1997), [[Ivory Coast]] (1997-1999), [[Sierra Leone]] 1997-1999, na kwa sasa katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Darfur]] huko [[Sudan]] chini ya [[Umoja wa Afrika]]. == Uchumi == [[File:Lagos city.jpg|thumb|Lagos, Nigeria]] Nigeria ina mojawapo ya uchumi mkubwa zaidi barani [[Afrika]] na inaainishwa kama uchumi mchanganyiko wa [[pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|kipato cha chini cha kati]]. <ref name="WorldBank_Nigeria_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/overview |title=Nigeria Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Muundo wake wa kiuchumi unategemea sana sekta rasmi na isiyo rasmi, ukiwa na mchango mkubwa kutoka [[mafuta]] na [[gesi]], [[kilimo]], [[huduma]], na [[biashara]]. Uchumi huathiriwa na mabadiliko ya bei za mafuta duniani, thamani ya sarafu, na changamoto za kimuundo za ndani, hali inayobadilisha nafasi yake ya [[Pato la Taifa]] ikilinganishwa na nchi nyingine kubwa za Afrika kama [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Misri]]. <ref name="IMF_Nigeria_2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2026/April/ |title=World Economic Outlook Database: April 2026 |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=April 14, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Sekta ya mafuta ya petroli bado ni sehemu muhimu ya uchumi, ikichangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] na mapato ya serikali. <ref name="OPEC_Nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/167.htm |title=Nigeria: Member Country |website=opec.org |publisher=Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Nigeria ni mwanachama wa [[OPEC]] na huzalisha mafuta ghafi hasa katika eneo la Delta ya Niger. Hata hivyo, sekta zisizo za mafuta zimeongezeka umuhimu, hasa kilimo, mawasiliano ya simu, na huduma za kifedha. <ref name="Britannica_Nigeria_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Economy |author=Reuben Kenrick Udo |title=Economy of Nigeria |website=Britannica |date=April 15, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] huajiri sehemu kubwa ya watu na kinajumuisha uzalishaji wa mazao kama muhogo, mahindi, viazi vikuu, kakao, na mpunga, pamoja na ufugaji wa mifugo. <ref name="FAO_Nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/ |title=Nigeria at a glance |website=fao.org |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> Sekta ya [[huduma]] imepanuka kwa kiasi kikubwa, hasa katika benki, teknolojia ya fedha, na huduma za kidijitali, ambapo Lagos hutumika kama kituo kikuu cha kiuchumi na kifedha katika Afrika Magharibi. <ref name="Coface_Nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/economic-publications/nigeria-country-report |title=Nigeria: Major Economic Highlights |website=Coface |date=2025 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nigeria pia ina sekta kubwa ya viwanda na biashara isiyo rasmi inayosaidia matumizi ya ndani na ajira. Uchumi wake una soko kubwa la ndani kutokana na idadi ya watu inayozidi milioni 200, na kuifanya kuwa moja ya nchi zenye watu wengi zaidi duniani. <ref name="UN_Nigeria_Pop">{{cite web |url=https://data.un.org/en/iso/ng.html |title=United Nations Country Profile: Nigeria |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> [[Biashara ya kimataifa]] inatawaliwa na [[mauzo ya nje]] ya mafuta ghafi, huku [[Maduhuli|bidhaa zinazoagizwa kutoka nje]] zikiwa ni mafuta yaliyosafishwa, mashine, magari, na bidhaa za matumizi ya kila siku. <ref name="WFB_Nigeria_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/#economy |title=Nigeria - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 28, 2026 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109223449/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nigeria ni mwanachama wa [[ECOWAS]] na [[Umoja wa Afrika]], taasisi zinazosaidia ushirikiano wa kikanda na uratibu wa biashara. <ref name="AU_Nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/nigeria |title=Member State Profile: Nigeria |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Licha ya ukubwa wa uchumi wake na utajiri wa rasilimali, nchi inaendelea kukabiliwa na changamoto za kimuundo kama [[mfumuko wa bei]], ukosefu wa ajira, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi mkubwa wa mapato ya mafuta. <ref name="AfDB_Nigeria_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/nigeria/nigeria-economic-outlook |title=Nigeria Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 8, 2026 }} </ref> == Demografia == Nigeria hukadiriwa kuwa na wakazi takriban [[milioni]] 180. Inasemekana [[nusu]] ya wakazi wote wana [[umri]] wa chini ya miaka 14. Hata hivyo ni vigumu kupata [[namba]] halisi kwa sababu ya umuhimu wake katika [[siasa]]. Vikundi vikubwa katika jumla la [[Kabila|makabila]] 300 ni [[Wahausa]] na [[Wafula]] kaskazini (jumla 20-30%), [[Waigbo]] (Waibo) kusini (14-18%), [[Wayoruba]] katika sehemu za [[magharibi]] (20-27%). Katika miji mikubwa watu kukaa kwa mchanganyiko wa makabila. Nigeria iliona mara kadhaa [[vurugu]] na mapambano kati ya makabila yaliyoongezewa [[ukali]] kwa sababu mara nyingi [[ukabila]] unaendelea sambamba na [[udini]]. Watu wa Kaskazini ni [[Waislamu]] zaidi na watu wa kusini [[Wakristo]] zaidi. === Dini === [[File:NG-Sharia.png|thumb|Majimbo ya Nigeria yaniyofuata sharia yanaonyeshwa na [[rangi ya kijani]].]] Kuthibitisha idadi ya wafuasi wa [[dini]] mbalimbali ni vigumu vilevile. Kwa ujumla kaskazini ya nchi ina [[historia]] ndefu ya [[Uislamu]] na wakazi ni Waislamu, hasa Wahausa. Kusini kuna Wakristo wengi, Waigbo ni zaidi [[Wakatoliki]] na Wayoruba zaidi [[Waprotestanti]]. Wengi wanasema ya kwamba idadi za Wakristo na za Waislamu zinalingana - wengine wanaona Waislamu ni wengi kidogo labda 50%, Wakristo 40% na wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] takriban 10%, lakini hawa wa mwisho kwa sasa wamepungua sana, labda wamebaki 1.4%. Kati ya Waislamu, wengi ni [[Wasuni]]. Kati ya Wakristo, 74% ni Waprotestanti na 25% ni Wakatoliki. Tangu mwaka [[1999]] [[suala]] la [[sharia]] au [[sheria]] za Kiislamu limeleta [[utata]] na [[mapambano]] katika majimbo kadhaa. Jimbo la Zamfara linalokaliwa hasa na Wahausa ambao ni Waislamu liliamua kuwa na sharia kama sheria ya kijimbo mwaka 1999 na majimbo mengine yalifuata. Kwa sasa ni [[Kano]], Katsina, Niger, Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Gombe, Sokoto, Jigawa, Yobe na Kebbi. Kanuni za sharia hazitumiwi kwa namna moja kati ya majimbo haya; mapambano yalitokea juu ya jinsi gani sharia inaathiri [[raia]] wasio Waislamu. [[Lugha rasmi]] ya nchi ni [[Kiingereza]], ingawa wakazi wengi wanatumia zaidi [[lugha]] za makabila yao, ambayo ni zaidi ya 500. Muhimu zaidi ni [[Kihausa]], [[Kiigbo]] na [[Kiyoruba]]. == Serikali na Utawala == Serikali ya Nigeria imepangwa kama [[jamhuri]] ya [[shirikisho]] yenye [[rais]] wa mfumo wa [[katiba|kikatiba]], ambapo mamlaka ya kiutendaji yametenganishwa na majukumu ya bunge na mahakama chini ya Katiba ya 1999 iliyofanyiwa marekebisho. <ref name="Nigeria_Gov_Portal">{{cite web |url=https://www.nigeria.gov.ng/government/ |title=The Government of Nigeria |website=nigeria.gov.ng |publisher=Federal Government of Nigeria |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Rais wa Nigeria hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali na huchaguliwa kwa kura za wananchi kwa muda wa juu ya mihula miwili ya miaka minne kila moja. <ref name="Britannica_Nigeria_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Government-and-society |author=Reuben Kenrick Udo |title=Nigeria: Government and society |website=Britannica |date=April 15, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Rais huongoza Baraza la Shirikisho la Utendaji, huteua [[waziri|mawaziri]], na anawajibika kutekeleza sera za kitaifa, kusimamia taasisi za [[shirikisho]], na kusimamia utawala wa umma. Tawi la kutunga sheria la serikali ni [[Bunge la taifa]], ambalo lina mabunge mawili yanayojumuisha [[Seneti]] na Baraza la Wawakilishi. <ref name="NASS_History">{{cite web |url=https://nass.gov.ng/about/history |title=History of the National Assembly |website=nass.gov.ng |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Seneti inawakilisha majimbo kwa usawa, wakati Baraza la Wawakilishi linategemea mgawanyo wa idadi ya watu katika maeneo bunge ya shirikisho. [[Bunge la taifa]] lina jukumu la kutunga sheria za shirikisho, kuidhinisha bajeti, na kusimamia utendaji wa tawi la kiutendaji. Katika ngazi ya chini, Nigeria imegawanywa katika majimbo 36 na Eneo la [[Mji Mkuu]] wa Shirikisho, kila moja ikiwa na [[gavana]] na bunge la jimbo linalosimamia utawala wa kikanda. <ref name="CFR_Nigeria_Politics">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/nigeria-political-system |title=Nigeria’s Political System |website=CFR.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mfumo wa mahakama wa Nigeria ni huru na unaongozwa na Mahakama ya Juu, ambayo ndiyo mahakama ya juu zaidi nchini. <ref name="Supreme_Court_NG">{{cite web |url=https://supremecourt.gov.ng/about-us/ |title=About the Supreme Court of Nigeria |website=supremecourt.gov.ng |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mahakama nyingine muhimu ni Mahakama ya Rufaa na Mahakama Kuu za Shirikisho, pamoja na mahakama za ngazi ya majimbo. Mahakama hutafsiri sheria, kutatua migogoro, na kuhakikisha ufuataji wa katiba katika [[taasisi]] za serikali. Uongozi wa mahakama hupangwa kupitia uteuzi unaofanywa na Rais kwa mapendekezo ya mabaraza ya mahakama, ukihitaji pia idhini ya bunge katika baadhi ya hali. <ref name="NJC_Role">{{cite web |url=https://njc.gov.ng/ |title=National Judicial Council of Nigeria |website=njc.gov.ng |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mfumo wa utawala wa Nigeria pia unajumuisha serikali za mitaa (LGAs), ambazo hushughulikia utawala wa ngazi ya chini kama miundombinu ya msingi, msaada wa elimu ya msingi, na huduma za maendeleo ya eneo. <ref name="CLGF_Nigeria">{{cite web |url=https://www.clgf.org.uk/default/assets/File/Country_profiles/Nigeria.pdf |title=The Local Government System in Nigeria |website=clgf.org.uk |publisher=Commonwealth Local Government Forum |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Uongozi katika ngazi zote hufanya kazi ndani ya mfumo wa [[shirikisho]], ambao unasambaza madaraka kati ya serikali ya taifa, majimbo, na serikali za mitaa. Mfumo huu umeundwa kusimamia idadi kubwa ya watu wa Nigeria, [[Nigeria#Demografia|utofauti wa kikabila]], na tofauti za kikanda huku ukidumisha umoja wa kitaifa na uratibu wa kiutawala. <ref name="Britannica_Nigeria_Gov"/> === Majimbo ya shirikisho === [[Picha:Nigeria-karte-politisch english.png|thumb|left|350px|'''Nigeria''' - Majimbo ya shirikisho na nchi jirani]] [[Muundo]] wa Nigeria ni [[Jamhuri ya Shirikisho]]. [[Katiba]] ya nchi imefuata mfano wa [[katiba]] ya [[Marekani]]. [[Rais]] huchaguliwa na wananchi wote: ndiye mkuu wa [[serikali]]. Anawajibika mbele ya [[bunge]] lenye vitengo viwili: [[Senati]] na [[Baraza la Wawakilishi]]. {| cellpadding=10 | valign=top | * [[Abia (jimbo)|Abia]] * [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Abuja Federal Capital Territory]] * [[Adamawa (jimbo)|Adamawa]] * [[Akwa Ibom (jimbo)|Akwa Ibom]] * [[Anambra (jimbo)|Anambra]] * [[Bauchi (jimbo)|Bauchi]] * [[Bayelsa (jimbo)|Bayelsa]] * [[Benue (jimbo)|Benue]] * [[Borno (jimbo)|Borno]] * [[Cross River (jimbo)|Cross River]] * [[Delta (jimbo)|Delta]] * [[Ebonyi (jimbo)|Ebonyi]] * [[Edo (jimbo)|Edo]] * [[Ekiti (jimbo)|Ekiti]] * [[Enugu (jimbo)|Enugu]] * [[Gombe (jimbo)|Gombe]] * [[Imo (jimbo)|Imo]] * [[Jigawa (jimbo)|Jigawa]] * [[Kaduna (jimbo)|Kaduna]] | valign=top | * [[Kano (jimbo)|Kano]] * [[Katsina (jimbo)|Katsina]] * [[Kebbi (jimbo)|Kebbi]] * [[Kogi (jimbo)|Kogi]] * [[Kwara (jimbo)|Kwara]] * [[Lagos (jimbo)|Lagos]] * [[Nassarawa (jimbo)|Nassarawa]] * [[Niger (jimbo)|Niger]] * [[Ogun (jimbo)|Ogun]] * [[Ondo (jimbo)|Ondo]] * [[Osun (jimbo)|Osun]] * [[Oyo (jimbo)|Oyo]] * [[Plateau (jimbo)|Plateau]] * [[Rivers (jimbo)|Rivers]] * [[Sokoto (jimbo)|Sokoto]] * [[Taraba (jimbo)|Taraba]] * [[Yobe (jimbo)|Yobe]] * [[Zamfara (jimbo)|Zamfara]] |} [[Picha:Lagos Island.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Kisiwa]] cha [[Lagos]], mbele [[wangwa]]]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya lugha za Nigeria]] ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} * {{Official website|http://www.nigeria.gov.ng}} * {{Wikiatlas|Nigeria}} * {{Commons category-inline|Banknotes of Nigeria}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|ni|Nigeria}} <!--http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Occasionally_acceptable_links 2. Web directories: When deemed appropriate by those contributing to an article on Wikipedia, a link to one web directory listing can be added, with preference to open directories (if two are comparable and only one is open).--> {{Nigeria}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{Mbegu-jio-Nigeria}} [[Jamii:Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Magharibi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] p7m3dwmau4owy26ptsbocym0i6k54k9 0 12583 1547518 1420760 2026-05-21T09:38:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547518 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="background: #e3e3e3; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 307px;" ! Nembo ! Ramani |- style="background: #ffffff; text-align: center;" | style="width: 140px;" | [[Picha:DEU Stuttgart COA.svg|thumb|130px|Wappen von Stuttgart|Nembo la Stuttgart]] | style="width: 160px;" | [[Picha:Lage der kreisfreien Stadt Stuttgart in Deutschland.png|thumb|140px|Mahali pa Stuttgart katika Ujerumani]] |} [[Picha: Stuttgart_Downtown_Sights_Collage.png|thumbnail|right|280px|Mji wa Stuttgart.]] '''Stuttgart''' ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|jimbo]] la [[Baden-Württemberg]] nchini [[Ujerumani]] wenye wakazi 590,000. Mji uko katika [[bonde]] la [[mto Neckar]]. Stuttgart ni [[mji]] mkubwa wa sita wa Ujerumani na [[kitovu]] cha [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] cha Ujerumani [[kusini]]-[[magharibi]]. [[kampuni|Makampuni]] makubwa kama vile [[Daimler]], [[Porsche]], [[Bosch]], [[Hewlett-Packard]], [[Kodak]] na [[IBM]] yana [[makao makuu]] yao kwa ajili ya Ujerumani au hata [[dunia]] nzima huko Stuttgart. == Historia == Wakati wa [[Roma ya Kale]] palikuwa na [[boma]] la Waroma katika eneo la Stuttgart. Mji wenyewe uliundwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[950]] kama kituo cha kufuga [[farasi]] cha [[mtemi]] wa [[Swabia]]. Tangu mwaka [[1300]] mji umekuwa mji mkuu wa watemi wa [[Württemberg]] walioendelea kujipatia [[cheo]] cha kifalme wakati wa [[vita]] za [[Napoleoni]]. Hivyo Stuttgart ikawa mji mkuu wa [[Ufalme wa Württemberg]] kuanzia mwaka [[1805]] hadi [[1918]]. Baada ya [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka 1918 Stuttgart ilikuwa mji mkuu wa jimbo la Württemberg na tangu mwaka [[1952]] wa [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Mwaka [[2006]] Stuttgart ilikuwa mahali pa michezo katika mashindano ya [[soka]] duniani. == Watu mashuhuri== * [[Chadrac Akolo]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2017–2019) * [[Roland Emmerich]] alizaliwa huko Stuttgart (1955) * [[Mario Gomez]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2001–2009) * [[Torsten Haß]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (1994–1995) * [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] alizaliwa huko Stuttgart (1770) * [[Sami Khedira]] alizaliwa huko Stuttgart (1987) * [[Joshua Kimmich]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2007–2013) * [[Philipp Lahm]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2003–2005) * [[Bernd Leno]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2003–2009) * [[Benjamin Pavard]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2016–2019) * [[Oriol Romeu]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2014–2015) * [[Friedrich Schiller]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (1773–1782) * [[Ingeborg Schwenzer]] alizaliwa huko Stuttgart (1951) * [[Timo Werner]] alifanya kazi huko Stuttgart (2002–2013) [[Picha:Stuttgarter Fußgängerzone.JPG|250px|thumb|Kitovu cha Stuttgart.]] == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Stuttgart}} * [http://www.stuttgart.de stuttgart.de] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stuttgart.de/ |date=20100105140153 }} * [http://www.metropole-stuttgart.de/tp3/index.php?id=95 pictures of metropolitan area stuttgart] {{Wayback|url=http://www.metropole-stuttgart.de/tp3/index.php?id=95 |date=20070928042523 }} {{mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}} [[Jamii:Miji mikuu ya majimbo ya Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Baden-Württemberg]] jevo8etf6tfnodn7vrjpnshmgt06zv7 3 13264 1547138 1543369 2026-05-20T17:20:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547138 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom:0px; border-top: 1px solid #003300; border-left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; background-color:#0072C6; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" | <div style="font-size: 120%; font-family:lucida sans, console; background: #FEFEFE; padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #003300; border-left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; -moz-border-radius: 8px; text-align: justify;"> <h2><center><font color="#0072C6" face="lucida handwriting">Karibu Katika Ukurasa wa Majadiliano!</font></center></h2> {{Majadiliano|search=y}} {{Busy}} {{Babel|sw|en-3}} {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 1|Archive 1]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 2|Februari hadi Julai - 2008]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 3|Agosti 2008 hadi Januari - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 4|Januari 2009 hadi Februari - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 5|Februari 3 2009 hadi Mei 16 - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 6|Mei 2009 hadi Juni - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 7|Juni 2009 hadi Agosti - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 8|Agosti 2009 hadi Septemba - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 9|Septemba 2009 hadi Januari - 2010]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 10|Januari 2010 hadi Julai - 2010]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 11|Julai 2010 hadi Agosti - 2011]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 12|Septemba 2011 hadi Desemba - 2012]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 13|Julai 2017 — Februari 2023]] }} <!-- Do not edit above this line, please! And please post new messages at the BOTTOM. --> __TOC__ Ndugu Muddy, karibu kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili! Kuna kazi nyingi. Naomba uangalie makala ya "[[Msaada wa kuanzisha makala]]" (utaipata pia kwa kubonyeza "msaada" hapo upande wa kushoto). Ukiwa na swali lolote uliza tu. Wakati huu ni hasa Oliver, Ndesanjo pamoja nami walio tayari kusaidia. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 17:17, 24 Agosti 2007 (UTC) == Namna ya kuanzisha vigezo mbalimbali ikiwemo infobox == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Natumaini wewe ni mzima, ninaomba unielekeze namna ya kuanzisha vigezo mbalimbali. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:38, 11 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Kumbe sijakujibu. Ilikuwaje? Haya, unataka vigezo gani? Njia rahisi kufikia hapa wakati ni mwingine ni kutumia email. Ninapekua habari zenu kwa sababu ya Usergroup. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:41, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Misc == Salamu ''[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]!'' Tafadhali ondoa Utawala, IA, Haki za Mtayarishaji Akaunti na Urasimi. Ameniomba kufanya hivyo [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] lakini mimi sijui kufanya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 19 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Afrika Kusini == Hello Muddyb, how are you? Could you please add <nowiki>{{African Union}}</nowiki> to [[Afrika Kusini]], like I did for some other African countries, since the page is protected? Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 19:45, 3 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Hello there. Sorry for the delay. You can add now. I have unprotected the page.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:26, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) ::Hello Muddyb, thanks a lot! {{Ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} was so kind and did this already. What about the relations between Eastern and Southern Africa, especially in sports? I am very active on Afrikaans and German Wikipedia and two of my main topics are cricket and rugby. In East Africa I know about Kenyan and Ugandan cricket and rugby, the second hot spot for these sports in Africa alongside South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia. Uganda qualified some weeks ago for the [[:en:2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup]], equally for they first international cricket tournament. Kenya was one of the best teams 20 years ago, by reaching the semi final of the [[:en:2003 Cricket World Cup]]. Some Kenyans may known [[Steve Tikolo]] as a cricket legend. Both countries have some rivalry in both sports and they know very well. Here on Swahili Wikipedia I tried something and added content to [[kriketi]] and [[raga]]. I think some articles about national teams and tournaments could also be nice. With Swahili, we can reach at least six African countries. E.g. the Rwandan government support woman cricket as they are a member of the Commonwealth. What do you think? '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 20 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :::Looks great to me. Keep up the good work. Holla me up anytime when you something.... Peace and love!  [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:53, 28 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Okay, let's give it a try. First, I added <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki> to the articles [[Steve Tikolo]] and [[Maurice Odumbe]]. I tried my best to keep these informations in Swahili, but this template itself is in English. My knowledge of Swahili are only some words and I don't know how good works Google Translate for Swahili. Kenya national cricket team is [[Timu ya kriketi ya Kenya]] in Swahili. But I don't know the rest. We can still try something. All the Best for 2024! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 20:25, 28 Desemba 2023 (UTC) ::Here comes the problem. I dunno the meaning of most of the cricket terminologies. I may not be able to understand the actual mean. However, I will give it a try. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:07, 4 Januari 2024 (UTC) :Happy New Year 2024 for you! No problem, I can explain them for you. It would be interesting which terms in Swahili are used. English ones like in German or own terms like in Afrikaans. I think it depents on the history of cricket in Eastern Africa. In South Africa, it is played since almost 200 years. In Kenya, it dates back to 1899. That could be long enough to etablish own terms in Swahili, I'll guess. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 22:00, 5 Januari 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Muddyb, how are you? Today I used <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki> again, but some of my edits were reverted. We need to translate this template first. I don't know where to get the Swahili terms for cricket. Do you have a idea where to get those terms online? I also want the Swahili Wikipedia with rugby, where I need the rugby words in Swahili, too. All the best for you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 20:30, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Please outline all the words that need doing translation. I'll be more than willing to help you translate those words. Best! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:59, 17 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Good evening Muddyb, I appreciate your help! The words needing translation are: ::::* Batting style ::::* Bowling style ::::* International information ::::* National side ::::* Test debut (Test cricket) ::::* Last test ::::* Only ::::* One Day International (ODI) ::::* ODI debut ::::* Last ODI ::::* Cap ::::* Shirt ::::* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) ::::* Twenty20 International ::::* Domestic team information ::::* Years ::::* Team ::::* Umpiring information ::::* Tests umpired ::::* ODIs umpired ::::* T20Is umpired ::::* FC umpired (First-class cricket) ::::* LA umpired (List A cricket) ::::* Career statistics ::::* Competition ::::* Matches ::::* Runs scored ::::* Batting average ::::* 100s (Century) ::::* 50s (Fifty) ::::* Top score ::::* Balls bowled ::::* Wickets ::::* Bowling average ::::* 5 wickets in an innings ::::* 10 wickets in a match ::::* Best bowling (figures) ::::* Catches/stumpings ::::Feel free to ask about these terms. All the Best for you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 19:00, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Dear Muddyb, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hello Muddyb and a happy new year to you! I need your help with the translation of these English terms on the list above for <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki>. Thanks again and a peaceful 2025 to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 22:20, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry for the delay. Let me check. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:19, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Dear Muddyb, please have a look here: [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. A blessed Sunday to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:40, 15 Februari 2025 (UTC) |} ==Majedwali ya nchi== Ndugu, naomba msaada wako. Kisare alibadilisha Infobox country kuwa Jedwali la nchi. Sikatai kwamba ameweza kuboresha, lakini sasa kurasa nyingi sana na muhimu za nchi zina jedwali lisilosomeka (Infobox with no data rows). Tufanye nini? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 11 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Ubaya wa kufanya vitu bila kushirkiana na wenzako matokeo yake ndiyo haya. Hebu ngoja nitazame. Nikiona mambo ni mengi, ninarudisha umbo lake halisi. Pole kwa kuchelewa kujibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:11, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) ::Mimi niliogopa kuchukua hatua kali namna hiyo! Jamaa ana uwezo mzuri, shida yake ushirikiano! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) :::Ni kweli. Maarifa anayo mazuri. Shida kubwa mjivuni. Katika kazi za jumuia kama hizi, ni lazima watu mshirkiane. Nje ya hapo ni kuharibu mradi mzima. Vile viungo alivyochezea ni vikubwa sana. Itahitaji kila makala ubadili. Pia angeweza kuwasiliana na jumuia tukaamua kwa pamoja. Badala ya kufanya mtu mmoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:56, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Habari zenu. Nadhani kwamba inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kuendesha (kwa muda) vigezo viwili: "Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi" na "Kigezo:Infobox country". "Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi" kitakuwa toleo jipya, yaani kile nilichoumba. "Kigezo:Infobox country" kitakuwa toleo la zamani. Hivyo, makala zinazotumia "jedwali la nchi" zitaendelea kutenda vizuri, na makala zinazotumia "infobox country" pia zitaendelea kutenda vizuri. Ingalifaa kama ningalifanya hiyo mwanzoni. :Baada ya muda fulani, tunaweza kubadili makala zote ili zitumie kigezo kipya (jedwali la nchi) badala ya kigezo cha zamani (infobox country). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 21:34, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) ::Sawa, nimethibitisha kwamba badiliko hilo limetatua suala. Kwa mfano: [[Tanzania]] n.k. Tunahitaji kungoja hadi ghili (cache) imesasishwa. Unaweza kusasisha ghili ya makala kwa mikono hapa: [[Maalum:Purge]]. Baada ya kusasisha ghili, utaona jedwali la nchi la makala limetengenezwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 23:37, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) :::Unaweza kuandaa kama tamrini ili tushughulikie kwa pamoja kubadili hizo makala zenye umbo la kale kwenda jipya? Au unaona inawezekana kufanya mabadailiko ya jedwali la nchi zote. Au tugawane kwa kanda. Afrika, watu hawa waboreshe mashariki, hawa magharibi, hawa kusini na kadhalika. Hii itapunguza mzigo kwa mtu mmoja kufanya yote. Ukiona muda unaruhusu, unaweza kuendelea. Au upange hili zoezi kwa watu utakaoshirikiana nao. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 03:51, 22 Mei 2024 (UTC) == GFDL == Hi! You have uploaded some files and licensed them {{tl|GFDL}}. The template had disclaimers so I changed the license template to {{tl|GFDL-with-disclaimers}} and removed the disclaimers from {{tl|GFDL}}. Disclaimers should be avoided so if you would be willing to remove the disclaimers please just change back to {{tl|GFDL}}. Also if some files are licened GFDL only perhaps you would also add {{tl|Cc-by-sa-all}}? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 18 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Wow! Thanks for info. Happily to change it as instructed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:14, 3 Julai 2024 (UTC) :: Great! I just noticed [[:Faili:Gaston Ngailo.jpeg]]. You should mention a source and the author. If you are the photographer you could add "Source: I took this photo" and "Author: Mtumiaji:Muddyb". If you are not the photographer you tell where you got the photo, who the photographer is and explain how we know the photo is licensed GFDL. Same with your other photos. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:49, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :::Sure. Let me make a time for all of them. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:50, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Wakabidhi== Ndugu, katika Wikipedia yetu wakabidhi ni 13, lakini orodha zinaonyesha 17. Mojawapo ni Abuse filter. Kwa nini idadi imebaki ile ya zamani, kabla ya kufariki Kipala na kuondolewa wengine? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:31, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu Riccardo, salama? :Orodha ya Wakabidhi ni hii hapa; :* [[Mtumiaji:Abuse filter|<bdi>Abuse filter</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abuse filter|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Abuse filter|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Abuse filter|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 07:52 tarehe 17 Desemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|<bdi>Anuary Rajabu</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Anuary Rajabu|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Anuary Rajabu|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:49 tarehe 19 Desemba 2020) :* [[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|<bdi>Asterlegorch367</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Asterlegorch367|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Asterlegorch367|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:55 tarehe 15 Desemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|<bdi>CaliBen</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/CaliBen|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/CaliBen|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:17 tarehe 8 Septemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|<bdi>ChriKo</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/ChriKo|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/ChriKo|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :* [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|<bdi>Czeus25 Masele</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Czeus25 Masele|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Czeus25 Masele|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 09:54 tarehe 21 Oktoba 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|<bdi>Hussein m mmbaga</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Hussein m mmbaga|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Hussein m mmbaga|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 23:33 tarehe 15 Februari 2022) :* [[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|<bdi>Husseyn Issa</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Husseyn Issa|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Husseyn Issa|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:01 tarehe 31 Oktoba 2020) :* [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|<bdi>Idd ninga</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Idd ninga|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Idd ninga|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 23:23 tarehe 22 Januari 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|<bdi>Jadnapac</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Jadnapac|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Jadnapac|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:08 tarehe 2 Februari 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|<bdi>Justine Msechu</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Justine Msechu|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Justine Msechu|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:22 tarehe 16 Januari 2021) :* [[Mtumiaji:Manguboy|<bdi>Manguboy</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Manguboy|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Manguboy|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Manguboy|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:13 tarehe 22 Aprili 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|<bdi>Muddyb</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Muddyb|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Muddyb|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Muddyb|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], event-organizer (kabla 21:04, 2 Januari 2025), [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 15:52 tarehe 18 Agosti 2007) :* [[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|<bdi>Ndesanjo</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Ndesanjo|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Ndesanjo|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :* [[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|<bdi>Olimasy</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Olimasy|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Olimasy|zuia]]‏‎ (event-organizer, [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 09:41 tarehe 6 Mei 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|<bdi>Riccardo Riccioni</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Riccardo Riccioni|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Riccardo Riccioni|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:49 tarehe 11 Novemba 2007) :* [[Mtumiaji:Sj|<bdi>Sj</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Sj|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Sj|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :Unataka tuondoe wezo za nani na nani hapo? :Kwa uchache; :1. Kipala :2. SJ :3. Manguboy :4. Ndesanjo [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:39, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Ili kupata orodha kamili, tazama; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:OrodhayaWatumiaji/sysop [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:41, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Nafikiri tunaweza kupendekeza kuwaondoa hao. Idadi itapungua. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:51, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::Labda sikueleweka. Niliomba kujua kwa nini hao 4 wa mwisho bado wanaonekana katika orodha rasmi. Asante. == Jedwali la Afrika Kusini == Mambo, naona kwamba umehariri makala ya [[Afrika Kusini]] ili wakabidhi tu waweze kuhariri makala hiyo. Kwa kuwa suala la majedwali ya nchi limeshatatuliwa, ungeweza kuwezesha kuhariri makala hiyo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 25 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Sawa. Ngoja niondoe zuio. Karibu tena ndugu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:03, 25 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Matatizo ya Editathon yanaendelea== Ndugu, nahamishia hapa chini baadhi ya mawasiliano yangu ya siku hizi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Niliona mjadala. Kusema ukweli, inasikitisha sana. Pengine tutembeze matofali ya kuzuia wachangiaji hii italeta upya wahusika wa ukufunzi usiofuata adabu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:52, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Hakuna namna ya kuzuia waanzishaji wa hizi Editathon za ovyo kabisa? Mara nyingi ni walewale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ngoja nitajaribu kuwasiliana nao. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:58, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Nadhani Editathon hii ni yamajirani zetu kutoka kongo na sio Tanzania, Je unaweza kupata kiongozi wake? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:20, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Yesterday new account flood === I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::::We tried it so hard, but none of the new guys listened to. You call yourself a trainer and yet you do not take responsibility to fix your problems. No time to recall all the messes made by them. On Wikamusi (SW Wiktionary), there was same case floods of entries most of them are gibberish. I tried to fix as many as I could but I was all alone, was not able to do all. Those responsible once done no one is coming back to rectify. It's very annoying. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:52, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hello, during the Wikimania 2025, I tried to discuss this matter to WMF staffs, regarding scheming the structure that can enforce campaign organizers to communicate on village pump, seek for admins and experienced users guide, and have a verified open way for the above mentioned before launching the campaigns. I believe somedays this is the way it will be done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:24, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::Nafikiri we should just block the organizers regardless is done by admins. Mbaya zaidi wanaunda event kwa Meta, shughuli hapa. Wakati hata hapa unaweza kuunda event page, [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:30, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] Nimejibu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:31, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Vyema, tuwe wakali tuweke misingi,'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:34, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Editathon-Doers are '''real disruption''', warn/block and correct/revert on sight. '''[[Mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|Florin Tasman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) I smell that EDITATHON was yesterday, true or false? Rather [[Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro_2025-26_Monthly_Edit-a-thon/Event_Organizers_Toolkit|TRUE]]! '''[[Mtumiaji:Wotwo|Wotwo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wotwo|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :False! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:21, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your event-organizer right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "event-organizer" (Event organizers) will expire on 2025-01-02 18:04:01. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> '''[[Mtumiaji:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leaderbot|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</div> == Files without a license == Hello! I have added the files you have uploaded without a license in [[:Jamii:Files uploaded by Muddyb - no license]]. Perhaps you could have a look and either delete the files or add a license template? You can remove the category if license is added. '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Thanks, pal. I will check and take proper action to them. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:19, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Great! Just remember it has to be clear if you are the photographer (own work) or if it is from a website. If it is from a website it is only licensed freely if the license mention a free license (like Flickr for example). I suggest to use [[Template:Information]] if it is a free file. If you add line 5 from [[Mtumiaji:MGA73/common.js]] you can make edits like [[Special:Diff/1382617]] very easy. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:35, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::: If you add line 17 you will get a drop down menu so you can easisy replace the "No license" with a non-free template like in [[Special:Diff/1384748]]. It will also add a script to the pages that uses the files. It will make it easier to check if the file was removed by a mistake if it is once unused. Just notice that non-free files are only supposed to be used in articles. So if they are used in disussion pages or pages in user namespace the file should be removed from there. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::: Hello! I think that the files in [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] and now mostly files you uploaded. Perhaps you would like to have a look or should I just delete them? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 15 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Delete them all except one [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faili:Muddyb_Producer.JPG which is my picture.] It's me back in 2007. The rest have them deleted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:31, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Great. I will delete them. I think it is best if the photo have a license and that the photographer should be credited :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC)--'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Well, technically that photo belongs to me. My camera was used to take that shot. I will move it to Commons.Very soon. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:02, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Commons will most likely require the photographer to send a permission via [[:c:COM:VRTS]]. Photographer have the copyright even if it is your camera. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:05, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::That is absurd! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:06, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::: Yes. Copyright laws did probably not anticipate that in the future everyone would have cameras and take photos. I also think that a bystander selfie should not be copyrighted. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) Hello! Can you have a look at [[:Faili:55px-DSC 002307412007-03-31.jpg]]? Perhaps you can find a free alternative on Commons? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 15:20, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) : Hi! Once the files without a license is fixed I will check those that have a free license. If you are the photographer of any of the photos make sure to add that information. Files from the Internet will be deleted unless it can be verified that the file is really licensed freely. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:54, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] Sure, bro! No problem. In case of anything, just stop by! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:34, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::All the same, he has deleted many pictures by [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]], e.g. about the Rangi people. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Nimezirudisha. Ninatafuta leseni yake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:55, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Files without a license have to be deleted. So unless [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] add a license we can't keep them and still comply with [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) Hello! I have now checked the files in [[:Jamii:Files with no license]]. I will leave the rest of the files in the category to you. Today there are 285 files in [[:Jamii:Picha huru]]. They should all have a license but they also need a source and an author. And if they are from a website we need proof that the author really licensed the file freely (unless copyright has expired). So it would be great if you could check the files you have uploaded (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=sw&project=wikipedia&category=Picha_huru&min_days=14&badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded]) and mark clearly if you are the photographer. If you are not the photographer but think fair use can apply you can change the license to a non-free tag. Generally fair use is not possible for living people or someone that died recently. If files are uploaded with a permission then the permission should be send to [[:c:COM:VRTS]] and if that is not possible then files should have a {{tl|Do not move to Commons}} and they will end in [[:Jamii:Wikipedia files not suitable for Commons]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Hello there. Thank you for your wonderful job, bruh. I can't thank you enough for what you have done so far. I will make sure those files get proper licensing before the month's end. Again, thank you. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:42, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Whatever was created there is completely understandable. Regrettably, I can't help you with that since I'm not genuinely an expert on religious aspects of articles. Consider seeking help from Mr. @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], who has extensive knowledge of the article in question. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:50, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::I only request to translate into Swahili above statement in blockquote frame, which is already self-explanatory. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Spammer == @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] Has Been Violating Wikipedia policies like Spam. He keeps begging for money on User Pages of People , He needs to be blocked indefinetely cause he was blocked lastly by Riccardo but he still persists [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:07, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Done! Blocked by Riccardo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:21, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == COPY PASTE page moves == {{ping|Muddyb}} It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:19, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) Thank you for it. Now can you please delete wrong pagemove remainders visible from this category: [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]? '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 14:55, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :It's done. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:40, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much! '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Km² in swahili == I know that 15 meter is Mita 15 in Swahili but is 867 Km² written as Km² 867 , Just like its read? Is that what is In Tanzanian education system? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:53, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :In the Tanzanian education system (and in Kiswahili in general), measurement units follow the standard international order. This means that ''867 Km²'' is written exactly like that—the number first, followed by the unit. The order is not reversed as is common in Swahili sentence structure. :For example: :*15 meters → ''Mita 15'' (follows Swahili word order) :*867 Km² → ''867 Km²'' (remains the same; it is not written as Km² 867) :This is because scientific and mathematical measurements follow international conventions to avoid confusion. That's all I know. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:40, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Files checked == Hi! The status of the files are this: # [[:Category:Files with no license]] have been checked and there are some files left as mentioned above. # [[:Jamii:Faili zote zisizo- huru]] have been scanned and visually the files look like they could meet the requirements of fair use. Some of the files could use a [[Kigezo:Non-free use rationale]]. So if you or anyone else have time :-) # [[:Jamii:Picha huru]] are mostly your files. I have not checked those. But the other files have been checked and they can't go to Commons for various reasons. If Shadrack Masaga can add a photographer it would be great. Your files can best be checked by you: # If you are the photographer you could add [[Kigezo:Own]] and then the files can be moved to Commons. # If the files are from a website they can be okay if the license can be confirmed on the website. If you could add a link and [[:c:Template:LicenseReview]] then we can move the files to Commons and I can confirm the license. # If the files are from a website (or somewhere else) and you got a permission the files can't go to Commons. You could write that you have a permission and add [[Kigezo:Do not move to Commons]]. Then the file can be kept local. # If the files are public domain due to age that information should be on the file page. We need date, author and when author died. # If the files are not free but fair use may apply then the free license should be replaced with a non-free license. # If the files are not free and fair use is not possible then the files should be deleted. I think it is much better if you check your own uploads because you know if you are the photographer or if you have a permission to upload the files. I don't know that. As written earlier I have some scripts in my [[Mtumiaji:MGA73/common.js]]. Perhaps they can help you. '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:02, 17 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Yo, bro! Thanks, man! :Let me arrange my time then WILL do as suggested. Peace, bro! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:24, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, how are you doing? Hopefully things are going well here :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Hello back. Yes. Did I forget to do something? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:16, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::: Good to hear! Well, as written above it would be great if you could check the files you uploaded when you have time. Most important the files in [[:Jamii:Picha huru]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 20:20, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Life Expectancy == What do we call, life expectancy in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:26, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Umri wa kuishi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:40, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Accounts == Hi, just to clarify. [[User:桜雨]] is an old account and their home wiki is at jawiki. Apparently it doesn't seems like a long time abuse so there should be no reason to block they/them? '''[[Mtumiaji:Aqurs1|Aqurs1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aqurs1|majadiliano]])''' 04:50, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Hello back, there was a massive vandalism from the likes. I couldn't tell which one was clean or not. Sorry for inconvenience. I will have his blocking lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:02, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, I have a second thought. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:%E6%A1%9C%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 What was that?] Global sysop action? Please! :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:04, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Well here to be clear, [[User:桜雨]] is not a vandal but [[User:雨桜]] is and already got locked. And for global sysop, please read [[:meta:GS|this page]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aqurs1|Aqurs1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aqurs1|majadiliano]])''' 08:43, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Unblocked. Thanks for clarification. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:16, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Recent Changes == I noticed that some TEMPORARY ACCOUNT begged for help, so I stepped in and fixed things. PLEASE do not over-admin things, such as over-revert, over-protect, etc. ONLY first temporary account was vandal. Exactly this: [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-29077]]. Similarly vandal was only this: [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-26776]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:18, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Over-admin? I don't do revert without viewing it. Jeff Bezos's article was messed up before his input. I had to revert to Jacob Ambele's edit because that was the last one to be more legit. And in my opinion, these temp accounts are pain in the ass. We do not have time to deal with their vandals every now and then. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:58, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::I at least have too many time and I inspect things more closely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) [[Anga-nje]] is Swahili for Outer Space, and [[Anga]] is Swahili for Space. What you restored was full of "space" anglicisms inside Swahili text. I request you manually further correct me, but NOT do RVV. Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:26, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :And as for the ANGA thing, I dunno what you are talking about. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:59, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::English word SPACE was where [[Anga-nje]] shuld be. I already fixed that. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == [[wikidata:Q1345]] == Please go to [[wikidata:Q1345]] and update [[Philadelphia]] since enwiki has bare [[:w:en:Philadelphia]], because [[wikidata:Q1345]] is editprotected against me. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:17, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) Additionally, typically after some time, BOT updates pagemoves on WIKIDATA side, typically after one day. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Why were you blocked? So many articles went by the name Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I don't understand why you people make it big deal to move. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:31, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Thank for Wikidata correction, since [[wikidata:Q1345]] is for extended confirmed users, which i am still not at Wikidata. Main English says bare [[w:en:Philadelphia]], disambiguating others secondarily. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Egyptology == whats Egyptology in Swahili. Egiptolojia , Ejiptolojia or Misriolojia? </br> Urgent Response! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:19, 5 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Kimsingi, inahusu elimu ya Misri ya kale. Unaweza kuita; '''Misriolojia.''' Kwa kufuata kanuni za kawaida katika maumbo ya majina ya nchi na vitu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:24, 5 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::What about Imports and Exports ? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:57, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::TUKI 2001: '''maduhuli''' na '''mahuruji''' [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:29, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:48, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] Bruh, me did not block you! @[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] blocked due to machine translation. Can we talk about your Swahili ability's level? Perhaps it'll be easy to assess the situation. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:25, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Babu, umelala? Ninaendelea hadi saa sita. Kesho ukiamka usisahau kunisabmitia makala zangu kwa forgetool. Kisha uzimaki muda ukiruhusu. Usiku mwema. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:41, 16 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Poa, mchana nikitulia nitakuweka. Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:54, 17 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Pie chart == Whats pie chart in Swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:17, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Mchoro wa mduara au chati ya duara. Sikiliza sauti yako: Mchoro wa duara, chati ya duara, chati ya mduara. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:27, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:19, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:55, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == EAC Flag == Wiki commons has both Flag and Emblem of EAC but looks like their usage is Restricted and to find it is also a problem, Would you locally upload them to Swahili Wikipedia , I really need them [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Ngoja kwanza nitafute leseni ya bendera kisha niipakie hapa. Ajabu zinaonekana kutoka Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Duh!! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:03, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Sawa,Ukishamaliza niambie, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:19, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Uliipata? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:49, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ==Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania== Ndugu, je, unafahamu nani alianzisha editathon hiyo? Tutaendelea mpaka lini na uchafuzi mkubwa kama huo? Kwa sasa nabandika leo <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> katika kurasa zake zote. Baadaye zisiporekebishwa itafaa kuzifuta kabisa. Mbona tunashindwa kuzuia waanzilishi wa vituko hivyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ndugu, pole. Nafikiri ni mwenzetu @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] au yeyote kati ya wale wa Arusha. Nilipendekeza huko awali kuanzisha kurasa za matukio katika Wiki husika inayoaenda kuboreshwa lakini wenzetu wamekuwa wakaidi. Wanaanzisha Meta, vurumai SWWP. Hiyo inafumba nani mwanzilishi wa editathon fulani. Ajabu hawa wanaofanya hivyo ni admins. Uwajibikaji upo wapi? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:42, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Periplus of Erythraean sea == How would you Say "Periplus of Erythraean sea", The Current page says Eritrea which i think is wrong. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:19, 24 Machi 2025 (UTC) :I think the article about the phrase in question is already there. Kindly do view the https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzunguko_wa_Bahari_ya_Eritrea [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:35, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Nope, It says "Bahari Nyekundu" which is "Red sea" which is also wrong since Erythraean sea isn't limited to Red sea. ::It also says Eritrea which is also wrong [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:11, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Whatever the device you are using to access the mentioned article, it misleads you. Bahari Nyekundu has different article which carries the same name. It's also linked to respective article from English Wikipedia. Those two articles available here. You can expand them in case you want to improve. I wholeheartedly agree with you about the name is not Eritrea. Let me dig into it finding suitable name. Just a moment. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:25, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::No you didn't get me, I am not talking the article "Bahari nyekundu", In the Article Periplus of Erythraean sea in the first paragraph it says "Mzunguko wa Bahari nyekundu" which was also the previous name, Now i was saying the Bahari nyekundu '''was''' wrong , And now also the current title '''Mzunguko wa Bahari ya Eritrea''' is also wrong based on my understanding. Whatever device anyone is using the Titles are still the same [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:31, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::Ha h aha ha ha... at first, you did not mention the aya that was wrong... I thought you were talking about the general title and article as well. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Rock == Inaonekana unapenda sana "''American rap, hip hop, rock, Old school n.k''" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:53, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :I can't hide it. By the time I was born back in the late '80s and early '90s, there was one spot where many youngsters gathered to listen to some hip-hop joints. There was a guy who was quite fond of hip-hop music. He used to have a lot of tapes, and he had a Panasonic Radio Cassette with double deck auto-reverse—its sound boosted by Pioneer Super Bass. Mazee, it was something else. We would listen to music from the USA, with many young people around. From that time until now, I have never changed my perspective. That spot holds great memories of my childhood. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:01, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::What? You guys listened to Hip hop in the 90's in Africa?. ::Amazing,lol! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:09, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Since mid-80s and throughout of the 90s. You are joking, right? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:12, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Here , Its rare to meet a person from 80's-Early 90's who was an American hip hop fan. ::::I ain't kidding, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:19, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::In Kenya? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:40, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Picha ya Wiki == About picha ya wiki, Shouldn't it be updated every week , Then if so the Current picture needs to be replaced cause it has been there months [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:26, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Do you want to take that part? Change it from here: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Picha_ya_wiki [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:42, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Kigezo == Would you Confirm for me whether [[Kigezo:Vyanzo]] is working correctly for all devices. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:15, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ipo sawa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:26, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) == [[Nyerere]] == [[Maria Nyerere]] should be [[Nyerere|there]] as is there [[Julius Nyerere]]. This overprotection for eternity bars me from placing it there. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-37116|&#126;2025-37116]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-37116|talk]]) 10:28, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :What should be there? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:38, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Page protections should be expirable up to one week, since vandalisms are mostly incidental. There at [[Nyerere]] should be: ::[[Maria Nyerere]] link followed by short description ::of course. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38374|&#126;2025-38374]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38374|talk]]) 13:13, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, protection lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:49, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyerere&action=history '''ZERO REVERTS''' in edit history]. Protections seem to be nothing but whimsical. Even English Wikipedia protects pages with expirable term of protection. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38017|&#126;2025-38017]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38017|talk]]) 13:25, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::It's not protected when you are registered user. I'm still wondering why people afraid to register. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:50, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::No. We need to keep both of them. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:47, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Both are multiple persons named [[Nyerere]], now totaling both squared, thus four in total. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38281|&#126;2025-38281]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38281|talk]]) 07:42, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Nobody wanted to remove other [[Nyerere]] persons, the complainer only complained about lack of one of them, which was already added by Riccardo Riccioni. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38749|&#126;2025-38749]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38749|talk]]) 07:44, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::Sure. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:27, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::::[[Nyerere]] should be unprotected. SJ overadminship is nothing but paranoia. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::OK, but you yourself @[[mtumiaji:PO-landba11]] have written there that Kevin is Julius' husband! Please! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:29, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::It was only autotranslator, but I promise NO LONGER use autotranslators. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Abuse Filter == Do you know how Someone can edit/add Abuse Filters? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:51, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :It's already there. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:39, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::I deleted this message. ::I just wanted to add an Abuse Filter in the existing ones [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:26, 2 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::[[AFRUCA]] policy guarding filters are superfluous. Bad edits happen nonetheless, and they are unpredictable. Let's ditch these Sexual Abuse filters completely. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-44217|&#126;2025-44217]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-44217|talk]]) 08:14, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-44217|~2025-44217]] I don't see any relevance with the topic placed on the table. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:31, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Why ever have [[AFRUCA]] filters at all? Vandalisms are UN-predictable. I propose you to ditch them all completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Quote == Quote in Swahili is Nukuu, Ama? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:02, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Ndiyo, ndugu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:15, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Main page == I think the articles in Homepage needs to be Updated cause they are still the same William Ruto , Samia Suluhu , The South African, And the Italian one Can you please fix that. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:43, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Are you up for this? Visit [[Wikipedia:Makala ya wiki]]. And possible view [[Kigezo:Makala ya wiki]] for further instructions. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:25, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::You would also need to check [[Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Makala_ya_wiki]] for more clarification? :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:27, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Disney articles == Hello, would you mind creating the pages red linked in [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney|this template]]? Also, is it time to remove protection from [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]], [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]], and [[Charlotte's Web (filamu ya 1973)]]? I was the one to get those pages protected, but I've grown-up since 2011 (when I was 16). Also on The Fox and the Hound, should the page be cleaned up? It has the umbo template, but I think most of the problematic text is gone. I'm also sorry for formerly ruining that page and others. I recently had an account here, [[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet]]. When I asked other admins about these pages, I was told that they were too low-priority. However, neither admin seems interested in films like you are. But as of now, all of my accounts are globally locked, and I don't have any more. I don't even hate Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale anymore, in fact, I never did. I was just saying that because people hate it. I find it funny, personally. But also, could Charlotte's Web ever get a page about the book or filamu ya 2006? Again, sorry for all the old trouble. Thank you for hearing this. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45530|&#126;2025-45530]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45530|talk]]) 18:52, 15 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45530|~2025-45530]] And yet, you had to reach out to me using a '''temp''' account—'''shocker'''! If you say you are what you are, '''prove it''' by registering with a name. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :As long as this wiki is hooked to WMF, I do NOT need to prove anything with permanent accounts. They tend to end for [[AFRUCA]] violations like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Mwanajoka this] and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Mwanajoka_Innocent this]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45263|&#126;2025-45263]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45263|talk]]) 08:26, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45263|~2025-45263]] What was that? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:18, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::It was SAME spurious PREJUDICED anti-sexual-abuse STEWARDRY like this one with globally banned "[[Maalum:Michango/I_like_peace_and_quiet|I like peace and quiet]]" with other victim as example. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45705|&#126;2025-45705]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45705|talk]]) 09:54, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Okay, protection for the page has been lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:48, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::About the temp account, this is my first time using one. I hadn't edited here since 2021 when I put the umbo template on ''Teen Titans Go!'' I also had [[Maalum:Michango/Kkjj|Kkjj]] in 2017. On that account, I had made page moves based on the talk page for Pinocchio. So, can [[Charlotte's Web]] be converted to a page about the book? For the registering, I honestly have run out of ideas for user names, since I've had so many. Moreover, every account I ever had got globally locked. I feel like it might not be worth it anymore to register unless I can get an account that doesn't get globally locked. Also, I've noticed many machine translated pages in this wiki, and this seems to have been going on for a while now. How many of them can be fixed? I know that the pages will have to be rewritten. I've tried improving some myself, but I couldn't do much. That's why they're tagged as needing improvement. I don't know which articles you would rather improve the most, maybe ''[[Back to the Future]]''? I realize that many of these movies are not that well known, but ''Back to the Future'' is probably the most known. At least the machine translation is gone, but I think it needs to be expanded since it is short. If I do have to register, do you know which user name I should chose? My latest one did not last long at all. It was called shopping metaphor. I did not use it in swwiki, but in lawiki and Wikidata. The name was based on a quote from the TV show ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'', which is my favorite show. I realize you probably don't know that show, but it's my favorite. I also noticed a possible error in the ''Back to the Future'' page. It's not a Western from what I know. I have seen the movie before, and it's not like any Western from what I know. This might have been a copy-paste error from trying to fix the machine translation. Hopefully, you can fix it. Thank you for removing the protections as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45530|&#126;2025-45530]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45530|talk]]) 17:27, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45530|~2025-45530]] Hello 2025-45530, :::Thank you for reaching out and sharing your experience! :::I see you've been involved in Wikimedia for a long time, and it’s great that you’re back. Let me answer your points: :::*About your temp account & registering: ::: I totally understand the challenges with global locks and creating new usernames. If you want to register a new account, try a simple, unique name like "LivMaddieFan2025" or something connected to your interests. Keep it unique and easy to remember. If you keep having issues with locks, you can always reach out to Wikimedia support for advice on how to avoid this. :::*Charlotte's Web as a book page: ::: That’s a great idea! If '''Charlotte's Web''' currently covers more than just the book, it makes sense to create a separate page dedicated to the book itself. You can discuss this idea on the article’s talk page with others to get feedback before starting the changes. :::*Machine Translated Pages: ::: It’s awesome that you’re helping to fix the machine translations. I know it’s a lot of work, but every small fix helps! For '''Back to the Future''', I agree with you. It's not really a Western. I’ll check it out and correct the genre. Feel free to expand the article further by adding more details, especially if it's too short. :::*Back to the Future – Western Error: ::: Thanks for pointing this out! I’ll look into the error where it’s marked as a Western and change it, since that doesn’t fit. It’s definitely a machine translation issue, so we’ll fix it! :::Thanks for your continued contributions and hard work on improving the wiki. Keep it up, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:14, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Another example about our native peoples having issues with prejudicial locks: [[Maalum:Michango/Norbilian|this]], [[Maalum:Michango/Nailibron|that]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-44312|&#126;2025-44312]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-44312|talk]]) 18:31, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Temp Accounts are better, today another permanent one was lost to META. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47217|&#126;2025-47217]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47217|talk]]) 17:52, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47217|~2025-47217]] Temp accounts are not better. Hated them. Still am. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:24, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Global Losses: [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy2]], [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy1]], now [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy0]]. META = TYRANNY. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::{{imefanyika}} == Futa == Proof: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dunst&oldid=1416028 BAD] VS [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dunst&oldid=1416032 GOOD] adminprotected [[kigezo:futa]] is utterly obsolete. It does NOT support DISPLAY of delete reasons, like in [[William Dunst]]. Please copy onto it, newer code from [[Kigezo:Db-meta]], so delete reasons will be supported. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 10:38, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :The other one you preferred as to be good seems like machine translation. No plan whatsoever to improve it. So the old one which does not support the reason part as said above will continue to stay protected as it is. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:55, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Can you fix this bad Swahili in it? Then update subsequently? It is NOT machine translator, it is real Swahili copied from real templates. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Gayle157}} can do it. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46639|&#126;2025-46639]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46639|talk]]) 16:29, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Gayle fixed bad Swahili, now let's copy code of [[Kigezo:Db-meta]] into [[kigezo:futa]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Google Version == Is Tanzania Google Version '''automatically''' in swahili or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:35, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Yes. But there is an option to change the language just in case. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:59, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Sandbox == Please for real DELETE talk page of "[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio|ukurasa wa majaribio]]" it MUST be deleted, so in future moves it will be not recreated repeatedly. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Pure Overreaction == NO vandalism there, only correct RED LINK removal. Gayle [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418082&oldid=1417803 did WRONG there]. See [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418360&oldid=1418341 DIFF]. Nothing changed! TEMP ACCOUNT was RIGHT. Revert, protection, ANTI-Revert, all are nothing but closed loop with ZERO YIELD. WTF! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49443|&#126;2025-49443]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49443|talk]]) 11:46, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :The article is closely monitored by the foundation. Also it has so many vandals recently. If you want to participate on it, please register. There is no harm in registering. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:22, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Today NO temp account vandalized. Only REGISTERED Gayle's redirect was wrong. Really. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49690|&#126;2025-49690]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49690|talk]]) 12:27, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Anyone can fix the redirect, I don't understand why its a big deal it was supposed to go to [[Mapenzi ya jinsia mbili]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:29, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-49690|~2025-49690]] I fixed if that's what's the problem [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:31, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::"Tazama pia" of [[Mapenzi ya jinsia moja]] already contains [[Mapenzi ya jinsia mbili]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48468|&#126;2025-48468]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48468|talk]]) 12:33, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Its better at top, for those who doesn't like reading full articles. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:37, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-48468|~2025-48468]] And why do you like using IP yet you have a registered account! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:40, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::Let's use them only for pagemoves. Registered accounts are MORE susceptible to UNJUSTIFIED global blocks. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48468|&#126;2025-48468]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48468|talk]]) 12:42, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Naomba unieleze, umepata hasara gani kutumia anwani iiyosajiliwa? Hawa ni wahuni tu kama wahuni wengine. Akitaka kuhariri, ajisajili. Au aendelee kuhariri kwengine ambapo hakuna kizuizi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:50, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::My local experience: 90% of thugs in TEMP ACCOUNTS are under "simu" / "rununu" badge. 90% of NORMALS in TEMP ACCOUNTS are under COMPUTER-BASED tagless ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49621|&#126;2025-49621]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49621|talk]]) 12:54, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I see it was Gayle's botching of references, as the things closest to vandalising. My reference repairings, and removals of URBAN LEGEND things tagged by "Thibitisha" done by temporary accounts are NOT vandalisms and none edit from last 50 ones except [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418360&oldid=1418341 final mistaked RVV by you], suffered blatant RVV process. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:05, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Mechanic == I made missing templates for Mechanic - I mean movie series. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 17:14, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] Saw it. Thanks man. I was going to get it done but you did it in advance. I'm totally intrigued. Can't believe I spent the whole day watching these three movies. I had to write them! Best movies ever! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:26, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::[http://theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/feb/14/cheshire-mechanic-nathan-bake-ran-child-sexual-abuse-sites-jailed-for-16-years THIS Long Term Abuse] is very similar to Mechanic movies. Are these related? '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 17:30, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::No. I don't think so. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:36, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Abuse Filter == @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Would you please give me the Abuse Filter manager rights for even Just one day i need to try something. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:14, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Turns out there is no button for creating or approving the abuse filter. I can only turn you into either admin or crat, bot flag or event event-organizer. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:58, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::There's not Edit Filter manager? ::[[en:Wikipedia:Edit filter manager]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Enwiki says there is Edit Filter manager confirm that, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:16, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Okay, found out today about this: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:AbuseFilter can you see anything? It says here jinsi ya kuunda: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:AbuseFilter/new [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:39, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::It says ''You are not permitted to create or edit abuse filters'' ::::Give me edit filter manager rights even if temporarily. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:58, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Did you find it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Try now! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:11, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::[[:MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-nocategory]] in "Siasa Za Kenya" lacks one of two right brackets, and is admin-editable. Please correct. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49668|&#126;2025-49668]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49668|talk]]) 09:57, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-49668|~2025-49668]] Fixed the typo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:18, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == [[Yuriy Gagarin]] == It needs update. Please go to [[wikidata:Q7327]] and correct swahili entry to [[Yuriy Gagarin]], it is editprotected, and autoconfirmed there is 50+ edits. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 2 Mei 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear Muddyb, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Real Delete of [[Mdude Nyagali]] and analogous Make Believe == I always want this [[Mdude Nyagali]] and analogous unwanted pages DELETED FOR REAL to prevent content recovery for copypasting elsewhere, please abandon Make Believe for Real Delete, ALWAYS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 7 Mei 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:08, 7 Mei 2025 (UTC) You tend to overlook TALK when asked for PAGE deletion. Please always check both. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 9 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear Muddyb, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Request == Would you please grant me temporary check user rights, There's repetitive vandalism. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 20:04, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Mambo? Sina hiyo hiyo right ya kutoa check-user. Ipo admin, crat, bot flag, temp admin, interface admin, event organizer. That's all. If you need one, maybe you should consider requesting that kind of right at Meta. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:41, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, Haina shida! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:46, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Mistagging == {{Ping|Muddyb}} All these tens of accounts are exceptionlessly in [[:Jamii:Akaunti mbandia za NyinaWaJambo]], including [[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ]] himself, but ONE of them is waywardly mistagged as single member SUB-group into Peter Born lȣ: [[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]], please fix this adminprotected FIutureIA to be tagged NyinaWaJambo as the rest, since Peter Born lȣ TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo, it unnecessarily creates single-member subcategory. '''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] Hi, thanks for your message. :I'm not fully sure what you're asking. Could you please explain it again, using short and clear sentences? For example: :* Which accounts do you think belong to the *NyinaWaJambo* group? :* Which account is tagged differently? :* What exactly do you want changed? :This will help me understand better and see how I can help. Thanks! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:23, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::NyinaWaJambo is PRIMARY account. ::Differently is tagged FIutureIA which TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo. ::Peter Born lȣ TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo. ::Because of that, FIutureIA should be re-tagged from NESTED Peter Born lȣ to basic NyinaWaJambo. ::'''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for explaining. :::Understood what you're currently suggesting about how FIutureIA is categorized. However, in a frankly manner, I don't see this as something that has a meaningful or direct impact on Swahili Wikipedia. :::Unless there's a clear benefit to the project, I’d prefer to leave it as it is for now. Hope you understand. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:03, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::It generates disruptively single-member disruptive red-link subcategory which begs for correction. '''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Please REALLY fix it, its '''singular disruptive''' exception out of the rest such as already populated with scores of accounts: [[:Jamii:Akaunti_mbandia_za_NyinaWaJambo]] + [[:Jamii:Akaunti_bandia_za_NyinaWaJambo]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59228|&#126;2025-59228]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59228|talk]]) 10:07, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear Muddyb Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == References always from outside of WMF == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo%3AKaribu&diff=1375942&oldid=1335876 Reminder], do not use anything from WMF as direct references. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:22, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Where was it used? As you may have a good point, I suggest you log in first then we'll have a constructive engagement. Otherwise, whatever you say will not matter. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:26, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Please assess editing quality, not originating account. Example: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Marrion_Branham&action=history ::logged user MHDERCI was VANDAL, temporary accounts were POSITIVELY EXEMPLARY! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:33, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Fake references were used in Tanbihi/Marejeo sections alongside off-WMF references, see [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]].[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:39, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::You're mixing things up. I'm not sure which one to follow. How hard is it to register an account? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:41, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::My quarterly experience: In 90% of cases, full fledged account registering summons SWMT hunters. But only in 10% of cases META strikes down upon TEMP accounts. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59006|&#126;2025-59006]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59006|talk]]) 14:10, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::It's because you're an anonymous vandal. We can't trace you, and we can't make time for temporary accounts. You people are very annoying. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::They think "vandal", but they are WRONG. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59273|&#126;2025-59273]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59273|talk]]) 14:18, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::You overslept adding of two new prefixes to the SI: https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/si-prefixes Onwiki their spelling is already swahilized. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59273|&#126;2025-59273]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59273|talk]]) 14:40, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please ping point the exactly location of where I overslept? Glad you could help! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:26, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petabaiti&diff=1423480&oldid=1423478 HERE] ronna and quetta were overslept. Already TEMP ACCOUNT used to fix it. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59086|&#126;2025-59086]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59086|talk]]) 16:33, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::[[Mita]] and [[Kigezo:Viambishi awali vya vipimo sanifu]] formerly were even worse, but NOW already updated since months from various accounts. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59086|&#126;2025-59086]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59086|talk]]) 16:37, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) == What THIS means? == [[w:m:User_talk:Svartava]] "SWWP Vandal". NyinaWaJambo is VICTIM of MISUNDERSTANDING, not active offender. This person can be easily negotiated with himself. It is NOT [[w:en:WP:LTA/GRP]] aka [[w:pl:WP:CB]] full of unstoppable rage. Actually it did some great work like [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-30796|cleaning of EDITATHON mess]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59963|&#126;2025-59963]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59963|talk]]) 16:29, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) Checkuser Tool ONLY shows BARE numbers, both IPv4 and IPv6. They are dynamic and static. They change randomly, for example in case of VPN. BOTH vandals and legit users can share the same IP and its range at various times. '''MISLEADING OVERLAPS DO OCCUR'''. Only assessing individual edits on individual basis is a way to go. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58480|&#126;2025-58480]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58480|talk]]) 16:43, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-59963|~2025-59963]] Why you people following me everywhere? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:29, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I only wanted to tell you that AUTOMATED PROCESS like checkuser tool is not Artificial Intelligence. Additionally, checkuser tool vanishes its logs automatically after three months. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58512|&#126;2025-58512]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58512|talk]]) 17:36, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for the tip. I will put that under my advisement next time. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:40, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:06, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Hello. Sorry for the delay. It's too hard for us as a little community to fight alone with the LTA. Temp accounts are pain in the ass around here. If it were in our capability, we would've stopped its deployment from this wiki. It's too overwhelming for us to handle. If Stewards can take over or share any mechanism that can help to drive out these scumbags, I'm GAME! In case you didn't notice, I had to block my user talk page from them. Strikes all the time with unnecessary edits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 02:23, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::For Info: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/rights Sysops not need the user group]. To see IPs, you must activate the policy in the preferences or global preferences. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Done. Thanks for the tip. Wasn't aware if extended user has it in their place tip of the fingers! Any other tricks I should know about? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:57, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::You can use A Script for auto view of the IP-Adresses and other infos. [[:m:User:WikiBayer/TempAccountInfoTooltip.js]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Yo, Dude, that was huge! I can see right through them! Thanks, man! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:33, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::The integration works via your common.js. <code> mw.loader.load( 'https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WikiBayer/TempAccountInfoTooltip.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );</code> [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=293781 The protect is not needed] .js files in the usernamespace can't edited from other users. By the way, even administrators who do not edit can do so. (Interface Administrator) '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 06:39, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] If I understood your message correctly is that, no one can change my js page, rght? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:24, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, is right. .js and .css in the usernamespace can only change by the user self and interface administrators. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Oh, thanks for passing the information. I had to be more vigilant cause temp individuals chasing on my tail! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:24, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Short memory, actually Temporary Accounts rectified Editathon-Rampage like [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-30796]], they are MUCH less a trouble. '''[[Mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|Florin Tasman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Interface Administrator Rights. == Hey, Would you please grant me temporary Interface Admin rights for at least 1 Week, Just need to check a Few things!. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:33, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Okay, jaza kule kwa Wikipedia wakabidhi utaona orodha chini pale. Angalau iwe offificial. Can you do that? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:42, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Isn't that mostly for permanent Admin's, Temporary just looks weird to be there! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:48, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::No. It's not. I got so many times temp admin rights on Wiktionary. See: https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Wakabidhi#User:Muddyb_request_for_temp_sysop_right there is nothing wrong about it. Just for reference. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:38, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Wikipedia:Wakabidhi is protected , editable by admins only. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:01, 7 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, And What's next now?! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:15, 9 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], Normaly would wait for a week then I will put it through. Also, you did not mention if it's temp or full. It has to be written right from the start. If it's full admin interface, we need to call for a vote. If it's temp, no need. We'll provide from 3, 6 to one year access. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:24, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you, But i think i will be cancelling my request since i am not ready yet, I will request when time is right! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:22, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Anytime, brother! Feel free! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:36, 22 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uwabata == Ndugu, unaonaje ukurasa huu? Mimi nimeshafuta kurasa kadhaa za huyo Mnyillinga, lakini anaendelea kutunga mpya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Mzee wangu, pole sana. Nimeufuta na kuufungia hatoweza tena kutumia jina like. Muhusika naye nimemtia sandukuni. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:58, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Please lower its protection to autoconfirmed level from admin level. Zamshi complains about unability to edit again and again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:53, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Disparity == I know we have talked about this but please just think about it one last time, I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] It's great you brought this up again! You're totally on point about the inconsistency, and your concern is spot on, both for history buffs and anyone editing Wikipedia. So, sticking to how history's usually talked about and how Wikipedia generally rolls in different languages: '''"Iran"''' is best for the '''modern country''', especially after 1935, which is when they officially asked the world to use that name. '''"Persia"''' (or '''"Uajemi"''' in Swahili) should be saved for '''historical stuff''', like the old empires (Achaemenid, Sassanid, you know the ones) and cultural references (think Persian poetry or yummy Persian food). Using '''"Uajemi"''' for the modern country '''without any explanation''' can really throw readers off, especially in articles that jump between the past and present without a clear heads-up. ;Here’s how we could fix this: :#Always use '''"Iran"''' for the modern country when talking about anything post-1935. :# Stick to '''"Uajemi"''' when you're chatting about '''historical empires, cultural heritage''', or anything that happened '''before 1935'''. :# Maybe pop a quick note at the start of relevant articles, something like: ''"Iran, historically known as Persia (Swahili: Uajemi), is a country in Western Asia..."'' This way, we keep things clear, historically accurate, and linguistically consistent—plus, it still respects how Swahili is used. I'm totally behind your suggestion. Maybe it’s time we either create or tweak a '''style guideline (Mwongozo wa Istilahi)''' on Swahili Wikipedia to make this official. That should help us avoid these kinds of headaches down the road! Thanks again for flagging this and for your helpful input. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:55, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much, ::Riccardo suggested discussion and consensus about country names!, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::I think both Iran and Uajemi descend from [[Lugha ya Adamu]] *arionom, since both are its defacings in different ways. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::It was Kipala who preffered the historical name "Uajemi". I agree to keep using it for the country before 1935 (not only before Islamic Revolution), while changing to "Irani" (not "Iran" in Kiswahili) for the recent past. Peace to you all! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:47, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Yes Irani is Correct, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:39, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:29, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for deleting of [[Irani]] and for move [[Iran]] into it. Redirect prevented pagemove over redirect. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Please Fill Feedback Form to Receive Your WLR 2025 Digital Certificate 🌙 == Dear Muddyb, Greetings from the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 International Organizing Team! Thank you once again for your valuable support and contribution as a '''Local Organizer / Jury Member''' for [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. Your dedication played a vital role in making this global campaign a meaningful success across communities. As part of our post-event documentation and appreciation process, we kindly request you to complete the Participant Feedback Form. This will help us understand your experience and improve future campaigns: 📋 Feedback Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform After submitting the feedback, you’ll be able to request your personalized Digital Certificate of Appreciation through this quick form: 📄 Certificate Request Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc0yv5KHfUY21SpHkIpX_fJ9npsrfK4rWM4onDEkfnFtarcDw/viewform We highly appreciate your time in completing these forms. Should you need any assistance, feel free to reach out. Warm regards,<br/> Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2025_Local_Team&oldid=28893397 --> == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 19 Julai 2025 (UTC) :She serves NOW more than ONE ban. Cheers! '''[[Mtumiaji:Phyllis Omido|Phyllis Omido]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Phyllis Omido|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == In Nairo! == Ndugu, upo hapa Wikimania ?!! [[Mtumiaji:Sj|Sj]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|<font color="#f90">'''+'''</font>]] 12:44, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Ndiyo kaka. Can we meet? I'm Hackathon Room first floor. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:34, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "interface-admin" (Interface administrators) will expire on 2025-08-16 07:47:55. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> '''[[Mtumiaji:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leaderbot|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC)</div> == Lvova == Really please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :No can do! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:02, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Misplaced Articles == If trivial page is obstruction, delete it first. Please ALWAYS move articles misplaced on talks and userpages to ARTICLE SPACE, see [[special:contribs/Geoffrey_Kurara]]. Do NOT copypaste, it is to preserve edit history for having all contributors listed there, it is required by WMF licensing terms. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 08:34, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] Am I the right person to inform that message? Frankly, I dunno what you are talking about. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:18, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::I only correct after '''abusive''' temporary accounts mentioned by "WikiBayer" above, I too friendly forewarned you against wrong copypaste pagemoves, see [[Majadiliano:GNU_Free_Documentation_License]], just in case. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 15:34, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] Not following! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:22, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::But I am following and moving talk articles to main articles... '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] And who are you again? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:21, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::I am simply NONSENSE CORRECTOR. Down with using Talk as Article. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ha ah ha ha! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:45, 31 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Walt Disney == So how and when my request from R.R. talk page about [[:Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]] will be done? TO be hated, only '''SIMU/RUNUNU''' temp accounts are to be hated for their destructive rampage. PC ones temp accounts behave much more constructively. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47833-4|&#126;2025-47833-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47833-4|talk]]) 09:56, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47833-4|~2025-47833-4]] Now I'm a tight schedule, will see what I can do in the coming weeks. Bear with me for sometime. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:57, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == User Rights == Hey, I don't understand why i ''' can't''' edit sitewide css/js despite you granting me interface administrator rights? My user rights aren't working! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:06, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] You need to enable 2FA. [[Maalum:OATH]]. From there you will be able to change anything. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:54, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you, It work's now! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:21, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Likewise. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:30, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] == From protected [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] please BLANK all lines between: "Thank you" and "== Mchizi Petro ==" it is ARTICLE COPY unsuitable for talk page. So please DELETE it now or let me TO DO it by lowering protection from admin to autoconfirmed. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] Completely unnecessary waste of people's time. No can do! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:26, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) Already DELETED wholly! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Font Leak == Old instances of your signature leaks "Comic Sans MS" font outside of your signature. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3ACzeus25_Masele&diff=1462468&oldid=1462311 It is the fix]. It works, use it SITEWIDE. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 12:18, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :You can try fix it here: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:Muddyb/Sahihi&action=edit Kuhariri Mtumiaji:Muddyb/Sahihi - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:18, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Culprit: excessive "font" tag not present in "Sahihi" proven unnecessary to be fixed, but this excessive "font" tag *IS* already deleted at Czeus25 Masele, works correctly on first attempt. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la uwezo wa kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari Muddy, Naitwa Mary natokea Wikimedia Community Arusha. Naomba uwezo wa kuwa muandaaji washa kwenye Wikipedia ya kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mary calist mlay|Mary calist mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mary calist mlay|majadiliano]])''' 06:15, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la uwezo wa kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari Muddy,naitwa Gladys kutoka Wikimedia Community Arusha. Naomba uwezo wa kuwa muandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gladys Gibbs|Gladys Gibbs]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gladys Gibbs|majadiliano]])''' 07:55, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ==Ombi la kuweza kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], naitwa Abubakari kutoka Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro. Naomba kibali cha uandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Ndugu, huyo Abubakari anaandaa matukio yenye majina ya Kiingereza tu; acha hilo, anayatangaza pia kwa Kiingereza tu kati ya makala ya Kiswahili. Tumemuambia si sawa, lakini analazimisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ndugu yangu, ukiacha Uingereza wake, je, yanaeleweka? Nimejaribu kutazama sijapata maana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Editing Exercise == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-29425-74]] - please delete all three MUMIN-tovejansson articles, they are only editing practices. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la kuweza kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], naitwa Ester kutoka Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro. Naomba kibali cha uandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == LTA == Hi @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] please have a look on [[User:~2025-31028-56]] especially their IP-adress. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 16:52, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :You are LTA too. I can smell you people from a mile away. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:57, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::Excuse me and please check my global contributions. I am not an abuser. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 16:59, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] Oh, I see! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:07, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::::Please check your recent changes, that's all the same LTA. I am just here to help a little bit and wanted to tell you. Global Sysops and Stewards are also informed. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::::[[ndege|NDG]], STOP LYING '''[[Mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|Jennifer Botmaker]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|majadiliano]])''' 17:14, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::::Muddyb, please delete all redirects to NOWHERE and all article-less talks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|Jennifer Botmaker]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|majadiliano]])''' 17:16, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == HaSwa = HamisiSaleheMohamedyMohamedi - PUBLIC ENEMY, eradicate onwiki in EVERY CASE. My name is after hunting against this mafia. '''[[Mtumiaji:HaSwa HaSwa|HaSwa HaSwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HaSwa HaSwa|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) [[w:en:WP:WIKINGER]] = [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-42640-84]] - block him forever. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 25 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Yummie = [[Maalum:Michango/Higashizakusa]] - another vandal. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 25 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==[[Mtumiaji:Oscar Kikoyo]]== Ndugu, unaonaje ukurasa wa namna hiyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :This article and the copy of that was done by your uninvited guest. Please @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] and @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] check on all new pages and users for machine-translations. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) == IP BLOCK EXEMPTION == Hey@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]! I'm requesting a temporary IP block Exemption of my bot [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] so as to perform automated tasks easily! Thank you! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:56, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Done! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 03:43, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:51, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> :@[[Mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] Thanks! Pass! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:19, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:15, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:20, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569831 --> 410vog05j35goop4mv070azrbij7l1a 14 13988 1546950 1546677 2026-05-20T12:47:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Removed redirect to [[Jamii:Manabii katika Uislamu]] 1546950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Uislamu]] acq1gmq4ug73gpdla0f351hcb1uyvq3 3 14699 1547120 1544999 2026-05-20T16:35:24Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> t1rys4slrjek0396loiemcok1gwi4kb 4 16648 1546878 1544136 2026-05-20T12:10:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Makala ya 116,000 */ 1546878 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makala ya 117,000== Tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya [[Muziki|wanamuziki]] [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000 katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. ==Makala ya 116,000== Tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ya makala ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifikie 116,000. ==Makala ya 115,000== Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia. ==Makala ya 114,000== Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. ==Makala ya 113,000== Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. ==Makala ya 112,000== Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. ==Makala ya 111,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu [[Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. ==Makala ya 110,000== Tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa nchi hiyohiyo. ==Makala ya 109,000== Tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]].. ==Haririo la 1,500,000== Siku hiyohiyo ilikuwa imepata kufanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ianzishwe. ==Makala ya 108,000== Tarehe [[18 Machi]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 108,000 kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. ==Makala ya 107,000== Tarehe [[23 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 107,000 kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], mwanataaluma wa [[Taiwan]]. ==Makala ya 106,000== Tarehe [[11 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 106,000 kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 105,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]]: ndiyo ya 105,000. ==Makala ya 104,000== Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kuwa na makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]]. ==Makala ya 103,000== Tarehe 8 Desemba imetungwa makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. ==Makala ya 102,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]]. ==Makala ya 101,000== Kwa kasi hiyohiyo ya mwaka 2025, Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo la [[Kimalagasy]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. =='''Makala ya 100,000'''== Kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]],‎ tarehe [[23 Juni]] [[2025]] Wikipedia yetu imetimiza idadi ya laki moja! Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kufikia kiwango hicho, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy, na ni ya kwanza kati ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Tunawashukuru wote, wazima kwa wafu, waliochangia mafanikio hayo. ==Makala ya 99,000== Tarehe [[4 Juni]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 98,000== Tarehe [[9 Machi]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Kirsten Price]].‎ ==Makala ya 97,000== Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2025 imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]].‎ ==Makala ya 96,000== Tarehe 18 Februari 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Janie Fricke]].‎ ==Makala ya 95,000== Tarehe [[6 Februari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]].‎ ==Makala ya 94,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]]. ==Makala ya 93,000== Tarehe [[22 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 93,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] [[Grant Needham]]. ==Makala ya 92,000== Tarehe [[13 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]].‎ ==Makala ya 91,000== Tarehe [[6 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu [[mwanasiasa]] [[Saka Isau]].‎ ==Makala ya 90,000== Tarehe [[11 Desemba]] [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 1,000 kwa siku mbili tu. ==Makala ya 89,000== Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 10,000 kwa mwaka mmoja tu. Hongera kwa wote waliochangia. ==Makala ya 88,000== Tarehe [[1 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 88,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]].‎ ==Makala ya 87,000== Tarehe [[22 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 87,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda [[Nicholas Lindsay]].‎ ==Makala ya 86,000== Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 86,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Juma Ndiwa]].‎ ==Makala ya 85,000== Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]]. ==Makala ya 84,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]].‎‎ ==Makala ya 83,000== Tarehe 19 Septemba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 83,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jacques Riparelli]]. ==Makala ya 82,000== Tarehe 10 Julai 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]]. ==Makala ya 81,000== Tarehe 11 Juni 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 ambayo inahusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 80,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 ambayo inahusu [[mwandamizi]]. ==Mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania== Tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2024 tumemaliza kuingiza taarifa za [[kata]] zote nchini [[Tanzania]] kufuatana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2022. ==Makala ya 79,000== Tarehe 9 Desemba [[2023]] Wikipedia hii imefikia makala ya 79,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya kata ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania. {{Infobox_Person | jina =Kipala | nchi =Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki =10 Julai 2023 | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchungaji | cheo =Mchungaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} ==Kifo cha Kipala== Tarehe [[10 Julai]] 2023 mwenzetu bureaucrat [[mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ameaga dunia. Mchungaji wa Kilutheri na mmisionari katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Iran]], Ingo Koll amefariki nyumbani mwake nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alichangia sana kamusi elezo ya lugha yetu tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2006 hadi tarehe 28 Juni 2023. Mbali ya hilo, alikuwa kiungo kikuu katika kutuweka pamoja kama Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Alitoa mchango mkubwa sana katika kuistawisha na katika mijadala mbalimbali, pamoja na kutuwakilisha kimataifa. Mwenyezi Mungu amjalie raha ya milele. Amina. Tarehe 13 Mei 2023 alikuwa amemuandikia [[mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|ndugu Rikardo]]: "Juzi daktari aliniarifu kwamba nimepata kansa. Aina hiyo kwenye kongosho inaweza kuendelea haraka sana, lakini kuna uwezekano fulani wa tiba itakayoongeza muda kidogo ... labda mwaka 1 au miwili. Hadi sasa sisikii matatizo lakini nahisi maumivu yatakuja, na matokeo ya tiba ya madawa makali yataniathiri pia. Kwa hiyo - sijui sasa nitaweza kuendelea kwa muda gani. Wiki ijayo naingia hospitalini kwa utafiti zaidi. Sidhani ni wakati wa kuaga sasa. Sina hamu ya kupokea wimbi la "pole". Tangu nimepita umri wa miaka 70 nilijiambia "kuanzia sasa hakuna cha kulalamika", maana katika kazi yangu nimezika watu mamia nilipenda kusoma zaburi ya 90. Nachukua wakati wangu kama zawadi. Sikutegemea nitapatwa na kansa ya haraka vile lakini sioni faida ya kulalamika. Hadi sasa maisha yangu yamekuwa mazuri sana, nina kila sababu kumshukuru Mungu na kushukuru watu niliokuta kwenye njia zangu. Hii ni pamoja na wewe!" ==Makala ya 78,000== Tarehe [[15 Juni]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. ==Makala ya 77,000== Tarehe [[25 Machi]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]]. ==Wakabidhi wapya wanne== Mwezi Aprili 2023 ulifanyika uchaguzi wa wakabidhi wapya. Kati ya 6 waliogombea, 4 wamechaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura halali. Kazi njema, ndugu! ==Makala ya 76,000== Tarehe [[23 Desemba]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. ==Makala ya 75,00== Tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]]. ==Makala ya 74,00== Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]]. ==Makala ya 73,00== Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 72,00== Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 72,000. Kwa kuwa makala nyingi zimetungwa kwa mashindano, kuna kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. ==Makala ya 71,00== Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. ==Makala ya 70,00== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 69,000== Tarehe [[11 Januari]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]]. ==Makala ya 68,000== Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] [[2021]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 67,000== Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa [[vijiji]] vya [[Kenya]]. ==Makala ya 66,000== Tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 65,000== Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 64,000== Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka idadi ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. ==Makala ya 63,000== Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Hongera na asante kwa wahusika wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 62,000== Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 7 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 61,000== Tarehe [[15 Machi]] 2021 mradi wa [[watakatifu]] [[Wakristo]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 60,000== Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo baada ya kukatwa makala 800 hivi hapo katikati (mpaka sasa hatujajua ilikuwaje). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 8 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 59,000== Tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[miji ya Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 22 Mei 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 58,000== Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi|mito ya Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 3 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 57,000== Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[wachezaji mpira]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:44, 18 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 56,000== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 55,000== Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|Watakatifu wa Afrika]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 13 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 54,000== Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 makala ya 54,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[wafiadini]] wa [[Afrika]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 53,000== Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 makala ya 53,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 11 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 52,000== Tarehe [[16 Julai]] 2019 makala ya 52,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Rwoho]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 16 Julai 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 51,000== Tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 51,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Osia]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 31 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 50,000== Tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 50,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ocere]]. Hatimaye tumefikia hatua hiyo kubwa! Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 3 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 49,000== Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 makala ya 49,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wangodugu]]. Tukazane ili kufikia mapema ya 50,000! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ::Hongera sana Ndugu Riccardo kwa michango yako!! Na asante!'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:58, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 48,000== Tarehe [[7 Februari]] 2019 makala ya 48,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 7 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 47,000== Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] [[2018]] makala ya 47,000 imetungwa kuhusu mto Olkimatare. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:26, 8 Novemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 46,000== Tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2018 makala ya 46,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wakavi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Ukurasa wa 100,000== Tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] 2018, kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Thiririka]], Wikipedia yetu imefikia ukurasa wa 100,000 zikihesabiwa si makala tu, bali pia kurasa za maelekezo, majadiliano, watumiaji n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Baba Tabita kuaga== Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2018, huyo mchangiaji wetu mkuu ameandika ili kutuaga baada ya kazi ya miaka 12 na kisha kuugua kwa muda mrefu, akisema hajui kama ataweza kuchangia tena. Tunazidi kumuombea kwa Mwenyezi Mungu aweze kupona na kuendelea nasi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 45,000== Tarehe [[12 Agosti]] [[2018]] makala ya 45,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ilangi]], [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] wa [[Kenya]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 12 Agosti 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 44,000== Tarehe [[30 Julai]] [[2018]] makala ya 44,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Nyairoko]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 30 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 43,000== Tarehe [[7 Julai]] makala ya 43,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Kaptarit]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 42,000== Tarehe 21 Mei 2018, makala ya 42,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Jigulu]]. Mbele kwa mbele! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 21 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 41,000== Tarehe 2 Mei 2018, makala ya 41,000 ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] kuhusu [[Mto Ligunga]]. Tusonge mbeleee! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) :Ninja [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] katika ubora wake. Safi sana! Tunasonga. Sasa hivi tutafika walipo Afrikaans!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:22, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 40,000== Tarehe 17 Machi 2018, makala ya 40,000 (AROBAINI ELFU, jamani!) ni kuhusu mlima [[Nidze]]. Makala ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. Asante na hongera, Mzee! Sherehe itafanyika wapiii? Tupo pamoja katika furaha na fahari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Sasa niseme tu, zama zangu zimeisha! Nyakati zangu nilipiga buku ndani ya wiki 2. Furaha iliyopo hadi mgonjwa umeamka kitandani. Pole sana mzee wangu, Oliver, na ahsante kwa taarifa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:37, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Kweli tunahitaji sherehe. Hongereni ndugu zangu wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 23:44, 30 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 39,000== Tarehe 24 Desemba 2017, makala ya 39,000 imeandikwa. Sasa tunalenga ya 40,000: tujitahidi pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 13 Januari 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 38,000== Tarehe 12 Oktoba 2017, makala ya 38,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Kamnarok]], [[ziwa]] lililokauka la [[Kenya]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 21:16, 13 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 37,000== Tarehe 30 Julai 2017, makala ya 37,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Ambussel]], ziwa dogo la [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 30 Julai 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 36,000== Tarehe 20 Mei 2017, makala ya 36,000 ni kuhusu [[Abdallah Majurah Bulembo]], mwanasiasa wa [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na Ndugu [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luhazi|Luhazi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 20 Mei 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 35,000== Tarehe 12 Januari 2017, makala ya 35,000 ni kuhusu mwandishi [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] aliyepokea [[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi]] mwaka wa 1992. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 12 Januari 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 33,000== 18 Aprili 2016, makala ya 33,000 ni [[Kio'du]], lugha ya [[Vietnam]] na [[Laos]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 18 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Haririo la 1,000,000== Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia [[idadi]] ya [[milioni]] 1. ==Makala ya 30,000== Nimejitahidi lakini nahisi aliyepita ni Riccardo mnamo tar. 21. Septemba 2015, sina uhakika makala gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 23 Septemba 2015 (UTC) :Ni [[Historia ya Madagaska]] tarehe 22 Septemba 2015. Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC) ==Makala ya 29,000== *13 Juni 2015, makala ya 29,000 ni [[Pembe kuu‎]] (pembe ya 180°, isiyoonekana kama pembe inafanana na mstari wa kawaida...) ==Warsha ya Wikipedia Morogoro== Tarehe 21 Machi 2015, wahariri wafuatao walitoa warsha ya kuandika na kuhariri makala za wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa walimu na wanafunzi wa [http://www.alfagems.com/ shule ya sekondari ya AlfaGems] mjini [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]]: [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] na [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] (bahati mbaya, [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] alibanwa kazini na kutoweza kuhudhuria). Tumefurahi kuona mafanikio mema! <gallery> Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 1.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 1 Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 2.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 2 Morogoro 2015 warsha ya wanafunzi 3.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 3 Warsha wanafunzi.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 4 Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - Wikipedia imefika!.jpg|Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefika Alfagems SS Warsha ya walimu.jpg|Walimu walikuwa na warsha yao pia Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - wikipedia imefika hadi chumba hiki.jpg|Hapo iko chumba cha kompyuta ambako wanafunzi zaidi ya 60 waliangalia nafasi zilizopo kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili </gallery> ==Makala ya 28,000== *25 Januari 2015, makala ya 28,000 ni [[Kipaici]], lugha ya [[Kaledonia Mpya]]. ==Makala ya 22,000== *28 Oktoba 2011 imefika makala 22,000! ==Makala ya 20,000== [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] * 21 Agosti 2010: mji wa [[Dordrecht]] ;-) ==Makala ya 15,000== * 25 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :-) '''Mlimba''' ni tarafa iliyopo katika wilaya ya Kilombero katika Mkoa wa Morogoro. Ipo umbali wa kilomita 150 kutoka Ifakara mjini. Tarafa ya Mlimba ina ujumla wa kata 6. Kata ya Tanganyika Masagati ni kata maarufu sana katika tarafa ya Mlimba. Ipo umbali usiopungua kilomita 100 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Tarafa hii inakabiliwa na matatizo mbalimbali ikiwemo ya usafiri, utumishi wa umma {walimu,madaktari n.k}. Wakazi wa mlimba wanategemea zaidi usafiri wa TAZARA. Kata ya Mlimba ina shule za msingi zisizopungua 10 na sekondari 3.Tarafa ya Mlimba ina shule zaidi ya 30 za msingi na 8 za sekondari. Moja kati ya shule maarufu ni shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA na shule ya sekondari MLIMBA GIRLS. Shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA ipo umbali wa kilomita 10 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Shule hii ipo katika kijiji cha Makirika. Ina walimu 4 {Donatus Dacky, Abel Michael, John Justine na Selemani Mkonje},shule ina darasa la awali hadi la saba! Pia katika tarafa ya mlimba utakutana na mgodi wa umeme{KIHANSI}... imehaririwa na selemani mkonje ==Maendeleo ya makala za kata nchini [[Tanzania]]== Makala za kata zinafuata majina ya kata yaliyotajwa katika taarifa ya sensa 2002. Kata zilizoanzishwa baadaye kwa kawaida hazipo bado. Kata zote za Tanzania zimepata makala fupi ya mbegu; mengine yameshapanushwa. Ilikuwa kazi kubwa na ya maana! Kazi inayobaki ni kufuatilia habari za wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa mwaka 2006/2007 kwa sababu orodha ya kata iliyopatikana ilikuwa ya sensa ya mwaka 2002. Pale tulipotambua wilaya mpya tulianza makala ya wilaya pia kigezo cha kata zake isipokuwa bado bila majina. Kata ya wilaya mpya bado zinaorodheshwa chini ya chini ya wilaya mama. Mifano ya wilaya mpya ni [[Wilaya ya Misenyi]], [[Wilaya ya Chato]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya]]. ==Mikoa ya Tanzania ambayo kata zote zimeanzishwa makala ya mbegu== [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] | [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] | [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] | [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] | [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] | [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] | [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] | [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] | [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] | [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] | [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini |Pemba Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] | [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] | [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] | [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] | [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] | [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] ==Wikipedia yetu katika orodha ya [[meta:List of Wikipedias by edits per article]]== [[Meta:List_of_Wikipedias_by_sample_of_articles]] inalinganisha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali kwenye msingi wa orodha la [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]]. Katika ulinganisho wa Aprili 2009 makala zifuatazo ziliangaliwa hasa kuwa ama zinekosekana kabisa au ni fupi mno au ziko na ukubwa karibu na ngazi inayofuata (kati ya ndogo-wastani-kubwa na kila ngazi inapewa uzito tofauti katika ulinganisho). Majina yafuatayo ni katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza. #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Song Song] ([[Wimbo|wimbo - alama 463 pekee]]) #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Crusades Crusades] - [[vita za misalaba]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Communism Communism] - [[ukomunisti]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Culture Culture] - [[utamaduni]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Big Bang Big Bang] - [[mlipuko mkuu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Evolution Evolution] - [[mageuko ya spishi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Democracy Democracy] - [[demokrasia]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Horse Horse] - [[farasi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basketball Basketball] - [[mpira wa kikapu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Fascism Fashism] - [[ufashisti]] --'''[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Mradi mpya: [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]]== Baada ya kutunga makala za mbegu kwa kila kata ya [[Tanzania]] tunalenga sasa kufanya kazi hiyohiyo kwa kata zote za Kenya. Ukurasa [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]] umeundwa kwa muda kwa kurahisisha utekelezaji wa mradi huu. Orodha hii inafikiwa pia kwa kifupi[[ kata Kenya]]. == Swahili Wikipedia now the largest African language Wikipedia == Apologies for the English, I don't speak Swahili, but I thought I'd let everyone know that Swahili has just passed Afrikaans as the largest African language Wikipedia. Congratulations! See [http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=614 greenman.co.za] for more information. '''[[Mtumiaji:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Greenman|majadiliano]])''' 22:12, 3 Agosti 2009 (UTC) ::It was time! - Don't you think so? - Congratulations!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 13:48, 10 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==The Nairobi Hospital== Apologies for the English, my Kiswahili are not that good. I've been writting an article (at the el:Wikipedia) about the "[[:el:The Nairobi Hospital]]" and I do not have any pictures to support it. Can somebody from the Nairobi area, take several pictures of "The Nairobi Hospital" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 8 Septemba 2018 (UTC)<br/> P.S. I am particullarly interested of the "Galanos Block".<br/> --'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Galanos sulphur baths== Additive to The Nairobi Hospital request, I have another one, the following: I have written the [[:el:Galanos sulphur baths]] at the Greek Wikipedia and do not have any pictures to accompany it. Can somebody from the [[:el:Tanga Region]], take several photographs of the "Galanos thermal springs" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :Thanks for your contribution. We are a small group, at the moment I am not aware of anybody around Tanga. Lets see if we find someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 19 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::Dear '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]''', thank you very much for your response, I'll be waiting and hoping.<br/> ::With kindest regards!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 22 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == Afrocuration == Hi all. I will be adding 4 articles relating to the Afrocuration project to add articles relating to Covid-19. Namely, [[Utambuzi|Medical Diagnosis]], [[Ugonjwa unaopitishwa hewani|Airborne Disease]], Hand Washing, [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira|Environmental impact]]. Kind regards '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 6 Juni 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} can I upload the other 2 articles? '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:17, 8 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::If you used computer translation, it's better if you don't upload them. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::: The 2 pages I created was made through an Afrocuration project done by translators that do speak Kiswahili and was not made through the content creation tool. Unfortunately I cannot gauge the quality of these articles. Were the other 2 of such poor quality that I shouldn't upload them? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::: Truly, the first one was very poor, the second one was a little better. Many times Swahili speakers are not so good translators! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::::: Thanks a lot for your honest feedback. I will ask that the other 2 articles first be proofread. If anyone is keen to help the Google docs are available [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# here] and [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1huDcJvyIdWk3QT1EDmOUNjfXIGRMuzr79n0S9z4bJls/edit# here]. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:02, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::: Both articles need many corrections, though they are understandable. Let you upload them, then we will try to work on them. Thank you for your care and humble attitude. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 10 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: Asante sana kwa maoni yako ya kweli. Nitauliza kwamba nakala zingine 2 kwanza zihakikiwe. Ikiwa mtu yeyote ana hamu ya kusaidia hati za Google zinapatikana [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# hapa] na '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 13 Juni 2020 (UTC) ==Wikipedia pages Wanting Photos #WPWP== Habari wachangiaji, katika mradi wa WPWP unaoendelea hivi sasa, kuna fujo nyingi za wachangiaji wakati wa kuongeza picha, kama kuacha maneno ya lugha nyingine katika maelezo juu ya picha. Hivyo ni ombi langu kwa wachangiaji angalau kupitia hizi makala na kufanya masahihisho. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Michango/Tarih&offset=&limit=500&target=Tarih|Angalia kiungo hiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ni kweli. Kwa tamaa ya tuzo wengine wanaongeza picha yoyote na maandishi yasiyo sahihi. Sisi hatuna muda wa kupitia kazi hizo zote. Hata hivyo kwa jumla faida fulani ipo. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Have you Voted?== Hi all, There are 16 eligible voters in Swahili Wikipedia for the ongoing [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections]]. But only one 3 people have voted so far. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is still ongoing. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wgyP3fNI4M 2021 Wikimedia Board election video]:Please watch and share this widely so we can motivate more participation from all eligible voters! Please visit [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2021|here]] to cast your vote. You can also read more about the candidates [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|here]] Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result == Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support: *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month. Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 8 Septemba 2021 (UTC) ==Campaigns Ambassador Contractor Opening For African French, Arabic And Swahili Speakers== Dear Swahili Wikipedia Community, The [[m:Campaigns|Campaigns Team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is excited to announce that it seeks a '''Campaigns Ambassador''' with experience working in the French, Arabic or Swahili Wikipedia communities in Africa. The campaign ambassador will support our product and programs team in providing support and advising to campaign organizers and improve the campaign organizing journey. The Campaigns Ambassador will be supporting the rollout of tools and features to support campaign organizers, in the communities we are building for. Kindly confirm further details and requirements about the role in the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ddp1mWyzZXtPppQl9ovzjgxBBClmL4EGFc7_58kN1is/edit '''attached job description''']. All interested applicants should submit a copy of their curriculum vitae (CV) and cover letter via email to '''fnartey@Wikimedia.org''' and copy '''ifried@wikimedia.org''' by 28th November 2021. If you have any further questions about the role kindly contact '''jjonsson@wikimedia.org'''. Thank you. Best, <br> Imelda ==Voting closes soon on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct== : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FVoting+3&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language] : Hello all, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Voting]] closes on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] at '''23.59 UTC''' today, '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|voter information page on Meta-wiki]] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. More information on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process is available in this [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 31 Januari 2023 (UTC) f114qkx947bknb2vbu1z2pi9yj4m7oj 0 20634 1546876 1544135 2026-05-20T12:09:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maendeleo */ 1546876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | jina = [[Picha:Wikipedia-favicon.png|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | screenshot = | logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]] | maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/ | kibiashara = Hapana | mahala = [[Miami, Florida]] | aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]] | lugha = [[Kiswahili]] | watumiaji = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} watumiaji, {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} wakabidhi tarehe {{Date}} | kujisajiri = Hiari | mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | mwanzo = {{start date and age|df=yes|2003|3|8}} }} '''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au '''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili''') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 72 (kati ya 345 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote. Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, [[mwaka]] [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Idadi hiyo imezidi kuongezeka kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku na mnamo Juni 2024 mara 275,415 kwa siku. Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]], ingawa [[asilimia]] hucheza [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] kwa mwezi. Kwa mfano, mnamo Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, [[Kenya]] 17%, [[Marekani]] 13%, [[Uhindi]] 5%, [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]] 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%. Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao. Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. Mnamo Januari mwaka [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua [[Wikipedia]] nchini [[Tanzania]], 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi. == Maendeleo == [[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa "Mwanzo" ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]] Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000. Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. Makala za mbegu za kata za Tanzania ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000. Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya. Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000. [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000. Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000. Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena. Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yalifikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1. Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]. Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]]. Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] iliifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] ulileta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] ulisukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]]. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 uliifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] uliivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai uliifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]]. Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] ulizaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] ulifikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu ilitimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tulifikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii ilivuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo. Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya. Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]]. Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]], tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]], tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 72,000, tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]], tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]], tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] na tarehe [[23 Desemba]] 2022 idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2023]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]], tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2023]] idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], na tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2023 idadi ya 79,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi wa kata mpya za Tanzania. Mwaka [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imesonga mbele kwa kasi zaidi: tarehe [[21 Aprili]] imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 kuhusu [[mwandamizi]], tarehe [[11 Juni]] imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 kuhusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]], tarehe [[10 Julai]] makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]], tarehe [[19 Septemba]] makala ya 83,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Jacques Riparelli]], tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]], tarehe [[20 Oktoba]] makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]], tarehe [[7 Novemba]] makala ya 86,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Juma Ndiwa]], tarehe [[22 Novemba]] makala ya 87,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] [[Nicholas Lindsay]], tarehe [[1 Desemba]] makala ya 88,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]], tarehe 9 Desemba makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]] na tarehe 11 Desemba makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Mwaka [[2025]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imezidi tena kukua kwa kasi: tarehe [[6 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu mwanasiasa [[Saka Isau]], tarehe [[13 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]], tarehe 22 Januari imefikia makala ya 93,000 inayomhusu mchezaji [[Grant Needham]], tarehe [[31 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], tarehe [[6 Februari]] imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]], tarehe [[18 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu mwimbaji [[Janie Fricke]], tarehe [[25 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]], tarehe [[9 Machi]] imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu mwimbaji [[Kirsten Price]] na tarehe [[4 Juni]] imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]] na hatimaye tarehe [[23 Juni]] makala ya 100,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]].‎ Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kukamilisha makala laki moja, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy. Kwa kasi hiyohiyo Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo hilo la [[Madagaska]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]] na tarehe 8 Desemba makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kwanza makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]], halafu makala ya 105,000 tarehe [[31 Januari]] kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]], makala ya 106,000 tarehe [[11 Februari]] kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]], makala ya 107,000 tarehe [[23 Februari]] kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], [[mwanataaluma]] wa [[Taiwan]], na makala ya 108,000 tarehe [[18 Machi]] kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. Tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 limefanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kuanzishwa; siku hiyohiyo imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]. Halafu tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, mwanasiasa mwingine wa nchi hiyohiyo, na tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. Kisha, tarehe 10 Mei 2026, ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia, tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ifikie 116,000 na tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya wanamuziki [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000. ==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika== Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya tatu kwa idadi ya makala zote (na ya zile zisizo fupi mno) ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]] na ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]]. Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza na ni ya kwanza kufikia makala 100,000. Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]] {{Mawikipedia}} {{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}} [[Jamii:Kiswahili]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]] 968afz8tryt4tsx6q9dzrf0x972icqe 0 20762 1546994 1359512 2026-05-20T13:38:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Nash Aguas | picha = | ukubwa wa picha = | maelezo = | kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]<br>[[Mwanasiasa]] | miaka ya kazi = 2004–hadi leo | jina la kuzaliwa = Aeign Zackrey Aguas | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|10|10|df=yes}} | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Jiji la Cavite, [[Ufilipino]] | jina lingine = | tovuti = }} '''Nash Aguas''' (alizaliwa kama '''Aeign Zackrey Aguas''' tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Huenda akawa anafahamika zaidi kwa kucheza kama ''Peping'' katika mfululizo wa kipindi cha televisheni cha [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]] maarufu kama Gulong ng Palad, Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Diwani wa Jiji la Cavite tangu tarehe 30 Juni 2022. ==Wasifu== Nash alianza kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni, ni baada ya kushiriki katika kinyang'anyiro cha kumtafuta mkali wa [[MTB]] kupitia [[:en:F4|Batang F4]]. Aliingia rasmi katika shughuli za uigizaji ni baada ya kujiunga katika mashindano ya kipinid cha TV cha kutafuta watoto wenye vipaji vya uigizaji cha [[ABS-CBN]] maarufu kama [[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Kid Quest]], ambamo alijiigiza kama ''[[Mr. Suave]] Mdogo''. Alionyesha uwezo na uchangamfu mkubwa na kupelekea kupata kura za ''Bibbo Kid Of The Week'' mara kedekede. Kitendo cha kuwa na uwezo, yaani (kipaji, maarifa, mwonekano, na ucheshi wake), kumemfanya ashinde taji la '''''Grand Kid Questor''''' na pia kuchukua zawadi maalum kibao katika maonyesho ya vipindi. ==Filamu== ===Televisheni=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! '''Mwaka''' | '''Jina''' | '''Jina aliliotumia''' | '''Mtandao''' |- | rowspan=2 | 2004 | [[Star Circle Quest]] | ''kama jina lake/mshindani'' | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit | | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2005 | [[Gulong ng Palad]] | Peping | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2005-''present'' | Goin' Bulilit | ''kama jina lake'' | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | rowspan=3 | 2006 | Calla Lily | Terrence | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | Komiks Presents: Vulcan 5 | Boyet | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | Komiks Presents: Inday sa Balitaw | Boyong | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | rowspan=2 | 2007 | Maria Flordeluna | Reneboy Alicante | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | Sineserye Presents: Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos? | Mark mdogo | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008 | Lobo | Tikboy | [[ABS-CBN]] |- |} ===Filamu za kawaida=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! '''Mwaka''' | '''Jina''' | '''Jina alilotumia''' | '''Kampuni''' |- | rowspan=2 | 2005 | Hari ng Sablay | Jay-jay | |- | Happily Ever After | Leeboy | |- | 2006 | Shake, Rattle & Roll 8: "Yaya" | Benjo | Regal Films |- | rowspan=3 | 2007 |Shake, Rattle and Roll 9: "Christmas Tree" | Stephen | Regal Films |- | Angels | | |- | Tiyanaks | Biboy | |- | 2008 | Dayo | Sauti ya Bubuy |- | 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&sec=3&aid=77394 |title=Staff ng ‘The Buzz,’ pumalag sa ‘Showbiz Central’ |first=Eric John |last=Salut |work=People's Tonight |publisher=Journal Online |date=2008-11-03 |accessdate=2008-11-04 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] |archive-date=2008-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106101849/http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&sec=3&aid=77394 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[:en:Land Down Under (2008 film)|Land Down Under]] | TBA |- |} ==Muziki== ===Albamu ya Dansi=== * '''Jump Around''': Albamu ya Dansi ya Watoto ya ''Moose Gear'' ==Tuzo== * 2006 ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival]]'', '''Mwigizaji Bora wa Kitoto''' kwa kucheza katika ''Shake, Rattle & Roll 8'': ''"Yaya"'' <ref name="Pep 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 | title="Shake, Rattle and Roll 9" frightens the public anew December 25 | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Entertainment Guide/Movies | author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn | publisher=The Philippine Entertainment Portal | date=2008-07-11 | archivedate=2010-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022152855/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje== * {{IMDb name|id=1758562|name=Nash Aguas}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nubxjyg9vigbyq01j4wwusq1wh8nq1p 14 26208 1546944 1546678 2026-05-20T12:44:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu]] s5rcnr6iumxpda95833jd26y282saey 1546949 1546944 2026-05-20T12:47:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu]] 1546949 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu]] 2r99cv0r14gx3s9384e04womsfd9sgl 0 26488 1547270 1467917 2026-05-20T23:10:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Salzburg |picha_ya_satelite = [[Picha:SalzburgerAltstadt02.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Miongoni mwa picha za mjini hapa.]] |maelezo_ya_picha = Salzburg |pushpin_map = Austria |pushpin_map_caption = Salzburg |settlement_type = Jiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Austria]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Austria|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Salzburg]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 155.021 |latd=47 |latm=48 |lats=0 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=2 |longs=0 |longEW=E |website = https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/home }} [[File:Festungsberg Salzburg, Sommer 2008.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Moja ya milima ya jiji la Salzburg ni "Festungsberg", mbele kabisa mto "Salzach"]] [[File:Mozartsteg 2.jpg|thumb|right|[[Daraja la Mozart]]]] '''Salzburg''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Majimbo ya Austria|jimbo]] la [[Austria]] la Salzburg au [[Salzburg (jimbo)|Salzburgerland]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi imekadiriwa kufikia takriban [[Binadamu|watu]] 150,000. Huu ni mji mashuhuri kwa sababu [[mtunzi]] wa [[muziki]] na [[opera]] [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] alizaliwa hapa. == Usafiri == [[File:Salzburg Hauptbahnhof Trolleybus.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Mabasi la jiji Salzburg]] linaloendeshwa na umeme mbele ya kituo kikuu cha gari moshi cha Salzburg]] [[File:S-Bahn_Salzburg - Netzplan.svg|thumb|right|250px|Ramani ya mtandao ya "[[Treni za mkoani Salzburg|S-Bahn Salzburg]]" na treni za mkoa katika jiji la Salzburg (nyeupe) na eneo jirani (kijivu)]] [[File:Festungsbahn Salzburg (03).jpg|thumb|right|[[Festungsbergbahn]]]] === Usafiri wa reli === * Kituo kikuu cha Salzburg kinahudumiwa na treni za mkoa, treni za masafa marefu, pamoja na S-Bahn na treni za hapa. Katika trafiki ya umbali mrefu, kuna aina za treni ''Railjet (RJ)'', ''Intercity (IC)'', ''[[Westbahn (kampuni)|Westbahn]]'' na ''Intercityexpress (ICE)'' katika trafiki ya mchana na ''[[Nightjet]] (NJ)'' katika trafiki ya treni ya usiku. Aina za treni ''Regionalzug (R)'' na ''Regionalexpress (REX)'' zinaunganisha Salzburg na eneo linalozunguka na mikoa jirani ya jimbo huko Ujerumani. Treni binafsi ya kibinafsi ya umbali wa ''Westbahn (WEST)'' inaendesha kupitia Linz hadi Vienna. Treni za mistari 1 hadi 4 ya ''Salzburger Lokalbahn (SLB, 1 na 11)'' na ''S-Bahn Salzburg (S 2,3,4)'' hukimbilia eneo linalozunguka. * Vituo zaidi vya ''S-Bahn Salzburg'' viko katika eneo la jiji. ''Salzburg Mülln-Altstadt'' iko karibu na mji wa zamani, ''Salzburg Aiglhof'' karibu na hospitali ya serikali, ''Salzburg Taxham-Europark'' karibu na kituo cha ununuzi ''Europark'', ''Salzburg Liefering'' ukingoni mwa mto Saalach mpakani na Ujerumani. === Usafiri wa basi === Mabasi ya umma ya umbali mrefu husimama katika kituo cha ''Salzburg Hauptbahnhof/Lastenstraße'' kwenye mlango wa kaskazini wa kituo kikuu cha gari moshi Mistari 12 ya ''Obus Salzburg'' inayoendeshwa katika eneo la jiji la Salzburg, ni troli za umeme kamili bila injini za mwako ndani. === Trafiki ya anga === ''Flughafen Salzburg / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart'' iko kusini magharibi mwa Salzburg. Ilifunguliwa mnamo 1926. Walakini, hii inatumikia ndege za baina ya Uropa, unganisho kwa maeneo ya nje ya Uropa zinaweza kufikiwa kupitia Uwanja wa ndege wa [[Vienna]]. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www2.salzburg.info/ Salzburg City Tourist Office] – Official tourist board website {{en}} * [http://www.visit-salzburg.net/ Visit Salzburg] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visit-salzburg.net/ |date=20110107081715 }} - Local information {{en}} * [http://www.salzburg.com/tourismus_e/ Salzburger Nachrichten] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salzburg.com/tourismus_e/ |date=20090430180628 }} – Tourism site maintained by the local newspaper, ''Salzburger Nachrichten''. {{en}} * [http://www.anaustriaattraction.com/austria-attractions-qz/salzburg.html Salzburg Tourism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anaustriaattraction.com/austria-attractions-qz/salzburg.html |date=20091213221541 }} Tourist attractions in Salzburg, with descriptions and maps {{en}} * [http://fotoserver.salzburgnet.com/ Pictureserver] {{Wayback|url=http://fotoserver.salzburgnet.com/ |date=20070121214500 }} Views of Salzburg {{de}} * [http://www.georgiasalzburgers.com/ Georgia Salzburger Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.georgiasalzburgers.com/ |date=20110711085221 }} – The website of the Georgia Salzburger Society, descendents of the refugees who settled in Georgia after their expulsion from Salzburg in 1731. {{en}} * [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/europe/austria/salzburg LonelyPlanet Salzburg] {{en}} * [http://www.safaribears.de/content.php?page=SlideshowAustriaBavaria&image=46 Pictures from Salzburg] (within a Salzburg/Burghausen slideshow) {{en}} {{de}} * [http://www.visitingaustria.com/salzburg.htm Main touristic attractions in Salzburg] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visitingaustria.com/salzburg.htm |date=20090119120715 }} {{en}} * [http://www.gosalzburg.com/Salzburg.htm Tourism related information about main sights and sights off the beaten track] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gosalzburg.com/Salzburg.htm |date=20080625030156 }} {{en}} * [http://www.salzburg.info.at Tourism related information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salzburg.info.at/ |date=20090228195736 }} {{de}} {{commons|Salzburg (Stadt)}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Austria]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Austria]] 6kwtgqawgkevv6n95tdsmlzzhx1esfl 0 32383 1546984 1544063 2026-05-20T13:27:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Mathenge''' (amezaliwa Agosti [[1976]]), anafahamika zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Nameless,''' ni msanii wa kapuka nchini [[Kenya]]. == Taawasifu == Yeye alipata umaarufu mwaka 1999 kupitia Ushindani wa "Star search" uliofanywa na stesheni ya radio ya [Capital(98.4 fm) http://www.capitalfm.co.ke {{Wayback|url=http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/ |date=20091124010759 }}], ambayo alishinda kwa wimbo wake wa awali "Megarider" Wimbo huu unaongelea m kijana ambaye hana pesa na ilhali anajaribu kumpata kipusa.Fedha alizonazo zinatosha tu tiketi ya Kenya Bus , na si maisha ambayo msichana huyo anataka. Alifanya wimbo huo na na mtayarishaji [[Tedd Josiah]] na ulikaa kwenya kwenye chati kwa wiki kadhaa Alitia saini na [[Ogopa Deejays]] mnamo mwaka wa 2001.katika Ogopa DJ's alikuwa pamoja na wasanii kama vile marehemu [[E-Sir]] amabaye walifanya wimbo wa "Boomba Train," na [[Amani]] : "Ninanoki" mwaka wa 2002 wimbo ambao ulivunja rekodi kwenya chati nchini [[Kenya]] kwa kusalia siku 110 nambari moja Amekwenda kwenye ziara kaadhaa [[Afrika Mashariki]] , Marekani na pia Uingereza Alitoa albamu yake ya "on fire mwaka wa"2004. Pia mwaka huo huo wa 2004 Mathenge alimuoa msanii mwenzake [[Wahu]] Kagwe waliyekuwa wakirekodi pamoja katika Ogopa DJ's. Wana mtoto mmoja, binti ambaye alizaliwa mwaka 2006. Yeye pia ni mbunifu na alfuzu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi.]] Kikundi cha 'pop' kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ; Jamali walitoa wimbon wimbo wa "nigger" na ilisemekana kwamba waliuiba wimbo huo kutoka kwa Nameless. Lakini baadaye Jamali walikubali kumshirikisha Nameless kama Mwandishi wa "maisha" kwenye albamu yao ya "Yours Fatally" Yeye alikuwa miongoni mwa orodha ya watu mia moja (100) wenya ushawishi mkubwa sana nchini Kenya kama iliyotolewa na gazeti la [[The Standard]] Agosti 2007 <ref>The Standard, 21 Agosti 2007: [http://web.archive.org/web/20071013111103/http://eastandard.net/arts.php?topic=375&amp;img_topic=376 100 mest ushawishi Wakenya]</ref><ref>The Standard, 21 Agosti 2007: [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010050258/http://www.eastandard.net/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143973204 100 mest ushawishi Wakenya - Entertainment]</ref> == Tuzo == * [[Kisima Music Awards 2004]] - Mwanamziki wa Boomba Bora * [[Kisima Music Awards 2006]] - Mwanamziki Mwanaume Bora kwenya Afro Fusion & Video Bora ''(Sinzia)'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners |title=Kisima Awards winners 2006 |accessdate=2009-11-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408174146/http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners |archivedate=2009-04-08 |https://web.archive.org/web/20090408174146/http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners |=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408174146/http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners }}</ref> * 2006 [[Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] (PAM Awards) - Mwanaume Bora (Kenya) <ref>Ugandaonline.net: [http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006 PAM Awards 2006 Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121204190055/http://www.ugandaonline.net/2006 |date=2012-12-04 }}</ref> * 2007 [[Tanzania Music Awards]] (Kilimanjaro Music Awards) - Wimbo Bora Afrika Mashariki ''(Sinzia)'' <ref>Tanzania Music Awards: [http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/winners/index.html 2007 winners] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/winners/index.html |date=20081002055743 }}</ref> * 2007 [[Channel O Music Video Awards]] - Mwanaume Bora( "Sinzia") <ref>Museke: [http://museke.com/index.php?q=node/1534 Channel O Music Video Awards 2007 winners] {{Wayback|url=http://museke.com/index.php?q=node%2F1534 |date=20160304094232 }}</ref> * 2008 [[Pearl of Africa Music Awards]] - Mwanaume mwanamziki Bora Kenya <ref>Museke: [http://museke.com/en/node/2396 PAM Awards Winners 2008] {{Wayback|url=http://museke.com/en/node/2396 |date=20090418144712 }}</ref> * [[Kisima Music Awards 2008]] - Mwanamzikin Mwanaume wa Mwaka & Video Bora ( "Salari") <ref>Kisima Music Awards: [http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners08 2008 Kisima Music Awards] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kisimaawards.co.ke/kminner.asp?cat=winners08 |date=20091212182824 }}</ref> * Tanzania Music Awards 2009 - Wimbo Bora Afrika Mashariki ( "Salari") <ref>Daily Nation, Buzz Magazine, 12 Aprili 2009: [http://www.nation.co.ke/magazines/buzz/-/441236/559564/-/item/2/-/8vn5m2z/-/index.html The Kilimanjaro Awards 2009: The Highs na Lows] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/magazines/buzz/-/441236/559564/-/item/2/-/8vn5m2z/-/index.html |date=20120227044343 }}</ref> * [[2009 MTV Africa Music Awards]] - Msanii wa Mwaka, Chaguo la Wasikilizaji <ref>Museke: [http://lyrics.fienipa.com/en/node/4273 MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs) 2009 winners] {{Wayback|url=http://lyrics.fienipa.com/en/node/4273 |date=20091013220354 }}</ref> === Kuchaguliwa === * [[Tanzania Music Awards]] 2005 - Albamu Bora Afrika Mashariki ( "On Fire") <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/vote.html |title=Tanzania Music Awards - Nominees 2005 |accessdate=2006-05-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515123130/http://www.kilitimetz.com/2005/awards/vote.html |archivedate=2006-05-15 }}</ref> * [[2006 MTV Europe Music Awards 2006]] - Mwanamziki Bora Afrika * [[2009 MTV Africa Music Awards]] - Mwanamziki Bora <ref>Museke: [http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989 MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs) 2009 nominees] {{Wayback|url=http://www.museke.com/en/node/3989 |date=20091014215232 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viunganish vya nje == * [http://www.bernsoft.com/ogopa/ Ogopa DJs Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bernsoft.com/ogopa/ |date=20060620105803 }} * [http://mtvbase.com/mtvbaseafrica.com/music/article.jhtml?backLink=profiles&amp;id=30119465 MTV Base Afrika profile: Nameless] {{Wayback|url=http://mtvbase.com/mtvbaseafrica.com/music/article.jhtml?backLink=profiles&id=30119465 |date=20070310224918 }} * [http://www.museke.com/node/103 Nameless 'profile, lyrics, audio, video, nk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.museke.com/node/103 |date=20080708135754 }} * [http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/Redio ya Capital]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mathenge, David}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Kisima Music Award winners]] 4jetg7op1b8sslom9jtm1erb5q6sbld 0 35427 1547128 1500950 2026-05-20T16:46:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547128 wikitext text/x-wiki Ifuatayo ni orodha ya [[magazeti]] nchini [[Pakistan]]. Pamoja na [[Kiurdu]] kama [[lugha ya taifa]] na [[Kiingereza]] kama lugha ya ofisi, magazeti mengi huzingatia demografia hiyo. Hata hivyo, magazeti ya mikoa pia hudumisha mzunguko wa kutosha kwa lugha ya [[Kisindhi]]. Magazeti yafuatayo katika koze ndizo huwa na mzunguko mkubwa. == Magazeti ya lugha ya Kiingereza == {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Maelezo''' |- | '''[[Business Recorder]]''' | Karachi, Lahore na Islamabad | 1965 | [http://www.brecorder.com/ www.brecorder.com] | Gazeti ya kwanza iliyoongea kuhusu fedha |- | [[The Daily Mail]] | Islamabad | | [http://dailymailnews.com/ www.dailymailnews.com] {{Wayback|url=http://dailymailnews.com/ |date=20081217064153 }} |- | [[Daily News]] | Karachi | 1962 | [http://www.jang.com.pk/ www.jang.com.pk] | Kundi la jang's jioni kila siku |- | '''[[Daily Times]]''' | Lahore, Karachi na Islamabad | 2002 | [http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/ www.dailytimes.com.pk] |- | '''[[Alfajiri]]''' | Karachi, Lahore na Islamabad | 1947 | [http://www.dawn.com/ www.dawn.com] |- | [[Financial Daily]] | Karachi | | [http://www.thefinancialdaily.com/ www.thefinancialdaily.com] |- | [[Friday Times]] | Lahore | 1989 | [http://www.thefridaytimes.com/ www.thefridaytimes.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/ |date=20210324064955 }} | Gazeti la kila wiki |- | [[The Frontier Post]] | Peshawar, Quetta na Lahore | 1985 | [http://www.frontierpost.com.pk/ www.frontierpost.com.pk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.frontierpost.com.pk/ |date=20210311071903 }} |- | '''[[The Nation (gazeti)|The Nation]]''' | Lahore, Karachi na Islamabad | 1986 | [http://www.nation.com.pk/ www.nation.com.pk] |- | [[National Herald Tribune]] | Rawalpindi na Lahore | 2005 | [http://www.dailynht.com/ www.dailynht.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailynht.com/ |date=20100107065316 }} |- | '''[[The News International]]''' | Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad na London | 1991 | [http://thenews.com.pk/ www.thenews.com.pk] |- | [[Pakistan Observer]] | Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore,<br> Peshawar, Muzaffarabad na Quetta | 1988 | [http://www.pakobserver.net/ www.pakobserver.net] |- | [[The Post]] | Lahore, Islamabad na Karachi | 2005 | [http://www.post.com.pk/ www.post.com.pk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.post.com.pk/ |date=20170413072154 }} |- | [[Regional Times of Sindh]] | Karachi, Hyderabad | | [http://regionaltimes.com/ www.regionaltimes.com] {{Wayback|url=http://regionaltimes.com/ |date=20100410125942 }} |- | [[The Star]] | Karachi | 1951 | [http://www.dawn.com/ www.dawn.com] | Gazeti la Jioni la Dawn Group |- | [[The Statesman]] | Peshawar | 2002 | [http://www.statesman.com.pk/ www.statesman.com.pk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statesman.com.pk/ |date=20070413014610 }} |- |} == Magazeti ya lugha ya Kiurdu == {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Maelezo''' |- | '''[[Aaj]] {{lang-ur|آج}}''' | Peshawar, Abbottabad na Islamabad | 1989 | [http://www.dailyaaj.com.pk/ www.dailyaaj.com.pk/] |- | [[Aaj Kal]] | Lahore, Karachi na Islamabad | 2008 | [http://www.aajkal.com.pk www.aajkal.com.pk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aajkal.com.pk/ |date=20100117010858 }} |- | [[Al Akhbar]] {{lang-ur|الاخبار}} | Islamabad na Peshawar | | [http://www.alakhbar.com.pk/ www.alakhbar.com.pk/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alakhbar.com.pk/ |date=20200424185258 }} |- | [[Asas]] {{lang-ur|اساس}} | Rawalpindi / Islamabad, Karachi, <br>Lahore, Faisalabad na Muzaffarabad | 1995 | [http://www.dailyasas.com.pk/ www.dailyasas.com.pk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailyasas.com.pk/ |date=20200529040644 }} |- | '''[[Ausaf]] {{lang-ur|اوصاف}}''' | Islamabad, Multan, Lahore, Muzaffarabad, <br>[[Frankfurt]] na [[London]] | 1997 | [http://www.dailyausaf.com/ www.dailyausaf.com/] |- | [[Awam]] {{lang-ur|عوام}} | Karachi | | [http://www.jang.com.pk/ www.jang.com.pk] | Gazeti jioni |- | [[Azkaar]] | Rawalpindi / Islamabad na Karachi | 2004 | [http://www.dailyazkaar.com.pk/ www.dailyazkaar.com.pk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailyazkaar.com.pk/ |date=20081006182105 }} |- | [[Din]] | Karachi, Lahore na Islamabad | 1997 | [http://dinnews.tv/dinnews/newsurdu.aspx www.dinnews.tv] {{Wayback|url=http://dinnews.tv/dinnews/newsurdu.aspx |date=20091221084536 }} |- | '''[[Express]] {{lang-ur|ایکسپریس}}''' | Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, <br>Multan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Sargodha, <br>Junaid Yar Khan, Sukkur na Quetta | 1998 | [http://www.express.com.pk/ www.express.com.pk] |- | '''[[Bjang]] {{lang-ur|جنگ}}''' | Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi, <br>Multan, Quetta na London | 1937 | [http://www.jang.com.pk/ www.jang.com.pk] |- | [[Jasarat]] {{lang-ur|جسارت}} | Karachi | 1970 | [http://www.jasarat.com/ www.jasarat.com/] |- | [[Jinnah]] {{lang-ur|جناح}} | Islamabad / Rawalpindi na Lahore | 2002 | |- | [[Juraat]] {{lang-ur|جرات}} | Karachi | 1995 | [http://www.juraat.com/ www.juraat.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.juraat.com/ |date=20100110061310 }} |- | '''[[Khabrain]] {{lang-ur|خبریں}}''' | Lahore, Islamabad, Multan,<br>Karachi, Hyderabad,<br>Sukkur na Muzaffarabad | 1992 | [http://www.khabrain.com/ www.khabrain.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.khabrain.com/ |date=20160708115255 }} |- |- | [[Masafat]] {{lang-ur|مسافت}} | Lahore na Islamabad | | |- | [[Mashriq]] {{lang-ur|روزنامہ مشرق}} | Peshawar | 1995 | [http://dailymashriq.com.pk/mashriq.html dailymashriq.com.pk /] {{Wayback|url=http://dailymashriq.com.pk/mashriq.html |date=20100222083053 }} |- | [[Mashriq Jioni Maalum]]<br>{{lang-ur|مشرق ایوننگ اسپیشل}} | Karachi, Hyderabad na Quetta | 1983 | |- | [[Musawat]] | Lahore | 1970 | |- | '''[[Pakistan]] {{lang-ur|پاکستان}}''' | Lahore, Peshawar, Multan na Karachi | 1990 | [http://www.dailypak.com/ www.dailypak.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailypak.com/ |date=20100119043833 }} |- | '''[[Nawa-i-Waqt]] {{lang-ur|نواے وقت}}''' | Lahore, Karachi na Islamabad | 1940 | |- | [[Naya Akhbar]] | Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, <br>Multan, Sukkur na Hyderabad | 2000 | [http://nayaakhbar.khabrain.com/ nayaakhbar.khabrain.com /] {{Wayback|url=http://nayaakhbar.khabrain.com/ |date=20090822072703 }} | Khabrain chini Group |- | [[Qaumi Akhbar]] | Karachi na Hyderabad | 1990 | |- | [[Riasat]] {{lang-ur|ریاست}} | Karachi | 1999 | |- | [[Sadaf-e-Waqt]] {{lang-ur|صداۓ وقت}} | Rawalpindi na Muzaffarabad | 2008 | [http://www.sadaewaqt.com/ www.sadaewaqt.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sadaewaqt.com/ |date=20091209052030 }} | Fortnightly gazeti |- | [[Sahafat]] {{lang-ur|صحافت}} | Islamabad na Lahore | 1996 | |- | [[Taqat]] {{lang-ur|طاقت}} | Lahore, Islamabad / Rawalpindi, Karachi,<br> Quetta, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad,<br>Gujranwala na Sialkot | 2006 | [http://www.dailytaqat.com/ www.dailytaqat.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailytaqat.com/ |date=20100123225319 }} |- | [[Ummat]] {{lang-ur|امت}} | Karachi | 1996 | [http://www.ummat.com.pk/ www.ummat.com.pk/] |- | [[Waqt]] {{lang-ur|وقت}} | Lahore | | [http://www.dailywaqt.com/ www.dailywaqt.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailywaqt.com/ |date=20100123094608 }} |- |} == Magazeti ya lugha za kimkoa == === [[Kigujarati]] === {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' |- | [[Millat (Kigujarati:]] મલ્લત) | Karachi | 1946 | [http://www.millatgujarati.com/ www.millatgujarati.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.millatgujarati.com/ |date=20100127030625 }} |- | [[Vatan (Kigujarati:]] વતન) | Karachi | 1947 | [http://www.dailyvatan.com/ www.dailyvatan.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailyvatan.com/ |date=20100107083103 }} |- |} === [[Pashto]] === {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' |- | [[Wahdat]] {{lang-ps|وحدت}} | Peshawar | 1983 | [http://www.dailywahdat.com.pk/ www.dailywahdat.com.pk/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailywahdat.com.pk/ |date=20090901202156 }} |- |} === [[Kipunjabi]] === {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' |- | [[Bhulekha (Kipunjabi:]] بھلےكھا) | Lahore | | |- | [[Khabraan (Kipunjabi:]] خبراں) | Lahore | 2004 | |- |} === [[Saraiki]] === {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' |- | [[Kook (Saraiki:]] كوک) | Karachi | | |- |} === [[Msindhi]] === {| class="wikitable" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Gazeti''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Jiji/Vijiji''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Mwanzo''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0"|'''Tovuti Rasmi''' |- | [[Alakh]] {{lang-sd|اَلَکُ}} | Hyderabad | | |- | '''[[Awami Awaz]] {{lang-sd| عوامي آواز}}''' | Karachi | 1989 | [http://www.awamiawaz.com/ www.awamiawaz.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.awamiawaz.com/ |date=20220209120229 }} |- | [[Hilal-e-Pakistan]] {{lang-sd|هلال پاڪستان}} | Karachi | 1946 | |- | '''[[Ibrat]] {{lang-sd| عبرت}}''' | Hyderabad | 1958 | [http://www.dailyibrat.com/ www.dailyibrat.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailyibrat.com/ |date=20030723022205 }} |- | '''[[Kawish]] {{lang-sd| ڪاوش}}''' | Hyderabad | 1990 | [http://www.dailykawish.com/ www.dailykawish.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailykawish.com/ |date=20070602103450 }} |- | [[Khabroon]] {{lang-sd|خبرون}} | Karachi, Sukkur | 2003 | |- | [[Koshish]] {{lang-sd|ڪوشش}} | Hyderabad | 1998 | |- | [[Mehran]] {{lang-sd|مهراڻ}} | Hyderabad | 1957 | |- | [[Sach]] {{lang-sd|سچ}} | Karachi | | |- | [[Safeer]] {{lang-sd|سفیر}} | Hyderabad | | |- | [[Shaam]] {{lang-sd|شام}} | Hyderabad | 1999 | |- | [[Sindh]] {{lang-sd|سنڌ}} | Hyderabad | 1995 | [http://www.sindhhyd.com/sindh/ www.sindhhyd.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sindhhyd.com/sindh/ |date=20100131073548 }} |- | [[Sindhu]] {{lang-sd|سنڌو}} | Hyderabad | 1989 | |- | [[Sobh]] {{lang-sd|سوڀ}} | Karachi | | [http://www.dailysobh.com/ www.dailysobh.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailysobh.com/ |date=20100106004048 }} |- | [[Tameer-e-Sindh]] {{lang-sd|تعمیرِ سنڌ}} | Karachi | | [http://www.dailytameer-e-sindh.com/ www.dailytameer-e-sindh.com/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dailytameer-e-sindh.com/ |date=20090812042141 }} |- |} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.apns.com.pk/ All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS)] * [http://www.apns.com.pk/mpub.htm Orodha ya Pakistani newspapers at APNS] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apns.com.pk/mpub.htm |date=20100125135221 }} * [http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/pakistan.htm List of current Online Newspapers] * [http://mazhar.dk/pakistan/ Newspapers links from Pakistan] {{Wayback|url=http://mazhar.dk/pakistan/ |date=20170127162457 }} [[Jamii:Orodha]] [[Jamii:magazeti nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:Pakistan]] pj2453km6a8rwm11ebhjflboi1ny2g5 0 39921 1547148 1523363 2026-05-20T17:51:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] '''Paul Jozef Crutzen''' (matamshi ya [[Kiholanzi]]: [pʌul ˈjoːzəf ˈkrɵtsə ((n) ]; [[3 Desemba]] [[1933]] - [[28 Januari]] [[2021]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://apnews.com/article/science-germany-nobel-prizes-chemistry-climate-change-08f60dca0a3301b31c2c80b1213a1b79|title=Paul Crutzen, who shared Nobel for ozone work, has died|date=28 Januari 2021|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://idw-online.de/de/news762123|title=Max Planck Institute for Chemistry mourns the loss of Nobel Laureate Paul Crutzen|website=idw-online.de|date=29 Januari 2021|last=Benner|first=Susanne, Ph.D.|accessdate=2023-04-06|archive-date=2022-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211142305/https://idw-online.de/de/news762123|url-status=dead}}</ref> alikuwa mtaalam wa hali ya hewa na kemia ya anga ya [[Uholanzi]]. <ref name="Autobiography">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/crutzen/facts/|title=Paul J. Crutzen – Facts|website=NobelPrize.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205110408/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/crutzen/facts/ |archive-date=5 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/crutzen/cv/|title=Paul J. Crutzen – Curriculum Vitae|website=NobelPrize.org |archive-date=18 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018161004/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/crutzen/cv/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/111 An Interview – Paul Crutzen talks to Harry Kroto] Freeview video by the Vega Science Trust.</ref> Alipewa [[Tuzo ya Nobeli]] ya Kemia mnamo [[1995]] kwa kazi yake juu ya kemia ya anga na haswa kwa juhudi zake katika kusoma malezi na kuvunjika kwa ozoni ya anga. Mbali na kujifunza safu ya ozoni na mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, alieneza neno ''Anthropocene'' kuelezea kipindi kipya kilichopendekezwa katika kipindi cha ''Quaternary'' wakati matendo ya [[binadamu]] yana athari kubwa duniani. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wanasayansi wachache wa kwanza kuanzisha wazo la majira ya baridi ya nyuklia kuelezea madhara ya hali ya hewa yanayotokana na uchafuzi mkubwa wa [[anga]] ikiwa ni pamoja na moshi kutoka kwa moto wa [[misitu]], [[gesi]] za viwandani, na vyanzo vingine kama [[moto]] wa [[mafuta]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1933|2021}} [[Jamii:wanakemia wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] 9xv8l1go0m5k0x39xgh5nkid6sag18r 0 55690 1547184 1514115 2026-05-20T19:16:16Z Muddyb 379 Kuboresha makala 1547184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hip-hop ya 'Tanzania''', japo huwekwa katika kundi la [[Bongo Flava]]. Hii inatokana na mchanganyiko au elementi za pop na midundo ya Kitanzania. Kumekuwa na midahalo kadha wa kadha juu ya Bongo Flava, ambayo imejiibua ikiwa kama miondoko ya pop, ya kwamba inastahili kutumia istilahi ya "hip hop" na si jina la kipekee ambalo halihusiani kabisa na elementi za hip hop,<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomas|first= A.|title= X Plastaz & Bongo Flava: Tanzanian hip hop released internationally|url=http://www.africanhiphop.com/index.php?module=subjects&func=printpage&pageid=223&scope=all|website= africanhiphop.com}}</ref> huku ikiwa inaendelea kujijenga katika misingi tofauti kabisa na hrdcore rap au, kwa mfano, kundi la [[Hip-hop]] la [[X Plastaz]], ambao wao wanatumia muziki wa kimila ya Kimasai kuundia muziki na staili yao kwa ujumla.<ref>[http://www.afropop.org/explore/album_review/ID/2604/Bongo+Flava:+Swahili+Rap+from+Tanzania Martin, Lydia. "Bongo Flava: Swahili Rap from Tanzania." afropop.org]</ref> Hip hop ya Tanzania ilianza katika miaka ya 1980 wakati huo vijana wa Kitanzania walikuwa na mapenzi ya juu na muziki wa hip hop wa Marekani. Hapo awali, walichukua biti za rap na hip hop za Kimarekani na kuimbia juu yake. Wakati vijana wakirap, polepole ikaanza kujitengeneza katika maudhui ya muziki wa asili ya Kitanzania kwa kuunda muziki wa aina yake yenyewe. Matokeo yake, ikaanza kuonesha shauku kutoka kwa vijana wengine kutoka katika maeneo ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref>Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005</ref> ==Staili ya muziki wa Bongo Flava== Bongo Flava ni muziki wenye wendo kasi na huimbwa kwa Kiswahili. Jina la “Bongo Flava” linatoka na jina la utani la Dar es Salaam. Ina maana ya kwamba unahitaji akili ili uweze kuishi katika jiji hilo. Ina husisha elementi mbalimbali ili kujenga muziki huu, hasa rap ya Kimarekani, R&B, hip hop, ikiwa na twisti kali la Kiswahili ndani yake. Kama jinsi ilivyo tamaduni za muziki wa hip hop wa Kimarekani nazo zimo vilevile katika mashairi ya hip hop ya Tanzania yenye kuhusu, [[UKIMWI]], umaskini na rushwa, au kuhusu maisha, mahusiano, fedha, wivu na mapenzi.<ref name=autogenerated5>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 230-54. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Pres</ref> Bongo Flava ni mseto wa [[Afrobeat]] na melodi za Kiarabu, dancehall na midundo ya hip-hop, na mashairi ya Kiswahili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/pop_playground/bongoflava-the-primer.htm|title=Bongoflava: The Primer - Pop Playground - Stylus Magazine|publisher=}}</ref> Muziki huu ulianza kujengwa katika miaka ya 1980 wakati vijana wa Kitanzania walipoanza kuvutiwa kuimba muziki wa hip hop wa Marekani.Haraka wakaongeza ladha zao katika muziki huo na kutengeneza midundo yenye mahadhi ya kinyumbani, mizani, na hoja zake pia. Aina hii ya muziki imekuwa maarufu kwa haraka sana; umekuwa miongoni mwa muziki unaouza vizuri katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], na tayari ushapata mafaniko katika nchi za jirani kama vile [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]], na kusambaa maeneo mengine ya Afrika na duniani kwa ujumla. Mwaka wa 2004, studio ya Kijerumani [[Out Here Records]] ilitoa kompilesheni ya CD ya Bongo Flava iliyoitwa [[Swahili Rap from Tanzania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outhere.de/index.php?goto=r3|title=Out - here records -|publisher=}}</ref> CD hiyo yenye dakika 70 ambayo ndani yake kuna wasanii kama [[X Plastaz]], [[Juma Nature]], na [[Gangwe Mobb]] wamefurahia usambazaji huo wa kimataifa. Wakati hip hop ya Marekani inaingia Tanzania kwa mara ya kwanza, marapa wa ndani walichukua sampuli ya midundo ya rap ya Kimarenai, na kutia maneno ya Kiswahili katika neno la Kiingereza. Bongo Flava hiyo changa na kuiingiza hip hop kutoka Marekani awali ilikumbatiwa sana na watoto wa kishua ambao waliona kama fasheni kuiga miyenendo ya Kimarekani.<ref name="tzaffairs.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tzaffairs.org/?p=195|title=Tanzanian Affairs » BONGO FLAVA|publisher=}}</ref> Hili lilitazamiwa kama kuiga tamaduni na mitindo ya Kimarekani kwa wakati ule. Hasa walionekana kama wapenda Umarekani. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, wakati mtindo huu unakua kwa kasi, karibia kila rapa na wafokaji walianza kuvutiwa kuimba rap hizi kwa Kiswahili. Maamuzi hayo yalipelekea muziki huo kuvutiwa na vijana wa ndani sasa hasa kwa kufuatia lugha ya Kiswahili ndiyo lugha ya taifa na ndiyo lugha ya mazungumzo kwa kila raia wa Tanzania.<ref name=autogenerated1>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 230-54. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press.</ref> Kwa kuongezea, midundo ilihama kutoka ile midundo yenye mahadhi ya Kimarekani na kuanza kutengeza mizani, sauti na midundo ya kinyumbani zaidi. <ref name="tzaffairs.org"/> Wasanii wa Tanzania walihakikisha wanarap kwa Kiingereza, lakini watadumisha Uswahili wao katika mashairi. Kuimba kwa Kiswahili, waliweza kutunga hip hop yenye muundo wa Kiswahili huku wakidumisha hali halisi ya hip hop ya Marekani.<ref>The Language of the Young People: Rap, Urban Culture and Protest in Tanzania. Journal of Asian and African studies [0021-9096] Casco yr:2006 vol:41 iss:3 pg:229</ref> Rap hii ya Kiswahili iliendelea kutumia fasihi na mila za Kiswahili kwa kuchezea maneno na mizani ili kujieleza. Hapo awali wasaniii wengi sana walijibidisha kutumia mawazo au fikra na tamaduni za Kiswahili katika nyimbo zao kuliko kuandaa upya pop na tamaduni za Rap za Kigansta za Kimarekani.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Uamuzi wa matumizi ya lugha umechukua nafasi nzuri katika kukuza na kukubalika kwa muziki wa Bongo Flava nchini. Ingawa kurap kwa Kiswahili kwa wasanii wengi wapya waliweza kuswahilisha hip hop ya Marekani hasa katika nyanja za kisiasa na kuihusisha na tamaduni za ndani katika Tanzania. Rapa wa Kitanzaniar Dolasoul (Ahmed Dola), ambaye alisoma nchini [[Nigeria]] na [[Uingereza]], alieleza ya kwamba muziki wa rap, hasa kwa Kiswahili, umemletea maana ya kuwawakilisha watu wake na kuongelea mabadiliko ambayo yanaweza kufanywa kwa ajili ya kesho iliyo-bora’"<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2822/is_3_24/ai_82803971/pg_5 | title=Language choice and hip hop in Tanzania and Malawi &#124; Popular Music and Society}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> Pia ameeleza ya kwamba albamu zilitotayarishwa kwa Kiswahili na matumizi machache ya Kiingereza, inasaidia kufanya lugha yake kukubalika zaidi kimataifa. Matumizi ya lugha ya Kiswahili katika bongo flava hufikisha ujumbe na azimio kwa wasikilizaji wake, inatia hamasa ya kujivunia utaifa na tamaduni kwa ujumla. Dolasoul anasema ya kwamba matumizi ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza kiasi katika nyimbo zake, anajaribu “kuwaamsha watu wake.” Wakati huohuo, muziki wa Rap wa Kiswahili unajaribu kuwakilisha maudhui yaleyale ya rap za nje lakini katika mtindo wa Kitanzania zaidi. Katika harakati za kuchukua mifano ya marapa maarufu wa Marekani ili kutengeneza muziki wa ndani, hili limepelekea kuonekana Tanzania kama vile inagezea muziki wa nje na sehemu kubwa walionwa kama wahuni tu. Kweli kabisa hao wanaogezea rap ya kihuni ya Kimagharibi walichukuliwa kama magangsta uchwara.<ref name=Lemelle>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 240. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Pres</ref> Hivyo basi matumizi ya Kiswahili katika Rap ya Tanzania imesaidia kuazimisha maudhui ya tamaduni ya Kiafrika zaidi. Hoja zilizokuwa zinaimbwa sana ilikuwa suala la kuweka usawa kwa wanawake, ambapo kwa kipindi hiko ilikuwa imeshika hatamu kuliko yale mashairi makali. Pamoja na yote, mitindo ya kushangaza ambayo inaonekana kushika hatamu au hupendwa na vijana wengi wa Tanzania, kwa mfano uimbaji wa kundi la LWP Majitu, kulingana na [[Out Here Records]], LWP ni "moja kati ya makundi maarufu kwa mtindo wa mashairi ya kutisha"<ref>{{cite web|title=Bongo Flava|work= Out Here Records|date= 15 November 2004 |accessdate= 6 March 2008 |url=http://www.outhere.de/index.php?goto=r3}}</ref> Aidha katika maeneo maskini ya Tanzania au yale yenye maisha mazuri, ni vigumu sana wasaniii wa rap kuweza kudumisha mila na asili, si tu nchini hata huko ulimwenguni. ==Kuibuka kwa hip-hop nchini Tanzania== [[Picha:Samia X Cool Moe Cee Ibony na Kim.jpg|thumb|Kutoka kushoto: Samia X, Cool Moe Cee, Ibony Moalim na marehemu Kim.]] [[Utamaduni wa hip hop]] nchini [[Tanzania]] ulianza mwanzoni na katikati mwa miaka ya 1980 hasa ikiwa kama harakati changa. Wakati huo mapromota na wasanii walilazimika kurekodi na kunakili muziki studio kwa zamu huku wakitumia vifaa hafifu kabisa. Rap ya awali. Haijaanza katika maeneo ya watu wenye hali ya chini ya kimaisha jijini [[Dar es Salaam]], bali katika maenoe ambayo tayari yana athira ya muziki huo hasa mijini, ambapo vijana wengi walikuwa na fursa a u uwezo wa kupata vitu na nyimbo za dunia ya Kimagharibi kupitia marafiki, familia, na nafasi za kusafiri. Cha kushangaza, muziki wa rap ulikuwa unabamba zaidi kwa watu wa hali ya wastani. Hawa walikuwa vijana wenye elimu ya kawaida, wanaojua Kiingereza na uhusiano na watu wa nchi za nje ambao wangeliweza kuwatumia kanda au CD muziki kutoka kwao. Muziki wa hip hop umetoa chanzo kizuri kwa vijana wa Kitanzania kuelezea yale ya moyoni yanayoikumba jamii yao.<ref name=autogenerated7>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” From The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, 230-54. Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press</ref> Wanafunzi hawa wa hip hop wamecheza nafasi kubwa katika uanzishwaji wa bongo flava, "hasa kwa kupitia ushiriki wa tamaduni mbalimbali za ndani ya nchi, malugha na bila kubaguana rangi na kuifanya hip hop ya nchini iwe ya kimataifa, hasa kwa kuunganisha lugha ya Wamarekani Weusi na kutia maneno ya Kiswahili na maneno ya mtaani ("Kihuni")".<ref>[http://www.today.ucla.edu/voices/h-samy-alim_hip-hop/ How hip-hop culture is changing the wor(l)d - UCLA Today Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Katika miaka ya 1990, hip hop ya Tanzania ilhama kutoka katika misingi ya kuimba kwa kujifurahisha na kwenda kuwa muziki unaokubalika kibiashara, hii ilipelekea upate kujulikana na vijana wengine wa hali ya chini. [[Picha:Conway-francis-and-his-girlfriend-johana-back-in-the-90s 36217637841 o.jpg|thumb|Conway Francis akiwa na mpenzi wake, Johanna huko Ilala katika miaka ya 1990. Conway alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la "Three Power Crew" ambalo ndani yake alikuwa anakuja Fresh XE, Young Millionaire na Con mwenyewe. Con alikuwa machachari sana.]] Rap ya awali ya Tanzanian ilikuwa kwa Kiingereza tu, lakini wakati mtindo huu unakua baadhi ya marapa wakaanza kuandika mashairi yao kwa Kiswahilii. Shindano la kwanza la muziki wa rap nchini Tanzania lilianzishwa na marehemu Shaban Sato mnamo 1989/90 katika ukumbi wa Lang’ata. Kupitia mashindano haya, ndipo marehemu [[Kim and the Boyz]] (Abdulhakheem Magomero) na [[Ibony Moalim]] walipopata wazo la kuanzisha mashindano makubwa ya rap maarufu kama [[Yo Rap Bonanza]] katika ukumbi uleule wa Lang’ata Kinondoni..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanhiphop.com/index.php?module=subjects&func=viewpage&pageid=157|title=Africanhiphop.com - the foundation of African hip hop online|publisher=}}</ref> Emsii usiku huo alikuwa DJ Junior Challenger almaarufu Amani Misana (Mzee wa Pillow Talk). Usiku wa shindano uliambatana na kudansi (wakati huo waliita B Boying) akina Othman Digadiga, Sammy Cool na Bob Rich, Mzee Bachu, Ommy Sidney, Black Moses , Maganga, Hafidh, Ali Baucha wengine wengi walionesha uwezo mkali wa "Break Dancing". Kwa upande Ma-emsii walikuwa wengi sana ikiwa ni pamoja na Coneway Francis (wakati huo alionekana kuwa tishio katika rap na alivutia wengi kuingia katika shindano). Inasemekana Conway alikuwa na suati zito ambalo lililkuwa kivutio wakati huo na aliimba na dada mmoja aliyefahamika kama Janeth (Janet Jackson). Ma-emsii wengine ni pamoja na DJ Young Milionea, DJ.Danny Star, Mukama Muganda GTRM, KG 40 (Kelvin Ndunguru) na kundi lao la the Raports akiwa na wakina G Pupple(George Kusila) [[KBC]] (Kibacha) na Makili, Chief Rymson na kundi zima la Villian Gangster (baadaye ikaungana na kundi lingine la rap na kuunda [[Kwanza Unit]]), [[Eddy Cox]], [[Dika Sharp]], Fanani (Trigga F) na Ibony Moalim (ambaye wakati huu alikuwa ana floo na kurap), na wengine wengi. Katika usiku huu, Coneway Francis alitisha kupita maelezo. DJ Danny Star (aliiimba Summer Holiday Rap) KG 40 na [[Fresh XE]] ambaye kwa nyimbo hiyo hiyo ya “Piga Makofi Tafadhali ndiye aliyeibuka mshindi wa taji la Rap. Kwa bahati mbaya kukatokea vurugu, hasa kutoka kwa vijana wa Illaa na watu wengine wanaompenda Coneway Francis wakafanya fujo na kudai kuwa ushindi uende kwa Coneway hata hivyo matokeo hayakuweza kubadilishwa. Shindano la pili la Yo! Rap Bonanza, ambalo lilifanyika katika ghorofa ya saba katika hoteli ya New Africa. Safari hii, makundi ya rap yaliongezeka mno kupita wale wa kwanza. Hii sasa ilivutia hata watu kutoka nje ya Dar es Salaam, na ndiyo ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa Saleh Jabry kushiriki katika mashindano ya Yo Raps. Upande wa majaji alikuwepo Ibony Moalim - kama Chief Jaji, DJ Saydow, Mark (Mzungu wa Holiday Hotel),na Slim (Check Bob Maarifa). Upande wa wasanii walioshiriki ni pamoja na Kool Moe Cee, Kool X, MGM, Tough Jam, Big Money, DJ Edy Cox, Nigga One (Adili Kumbuka) na kundi zima la Raiders Posse, Chief Rymsom, Lady Tassy, Killa B, Easy B na kundi lao la the Bad Mother's, KG 40 (Kelvin Ndunguru), KBC (Kibacha), Saleh Jabry, [[P Funk]] na kundi lake la [[No Name]], Mukamuganda GTRM, Mahadia Kumbuka. Upande muongozaji wa tamasha alikuwa DJ. Rusual na lugha iliyotumika ilikuwa Kiingereza. Rusual (wa Jetset Discotheque - Msasani Beach) ndiye aliyendeshsha shindano, aliweza kurap kidogo kwa Kiswahili na hata alitia na [[Kidigo]] kuboresha na watu walipenda sana. Wakati shindano linaendelea, mmoja kati ya majaji usiku huu uzalendo ulimshinda na kuanza kuingia stejini na kuanza kuruka majoka wakati zamu ya Saleh Jabry (jaji mwenyewe alikuwa Slim - Check Bob Maarifa). Alifanya hivyo kila alipokuwa anaingia Saleh Jabry. Suala hili lilipelekea shindano hilo kusimama kwa muda hadi hapo walipopatana na majaji wenzie asifanye hivyo. Zogo lilikuwa kubwa, lakini hatimaye waliyamaliza kikubwa. Mtindo aliokuwa nao Saleh Jabry ni ule wa kuchanganya maneno ya msimu ya Kiingereza na Kiswahili kidogo. Inasemekana katika usiku huo, ni watu wawili tu ndio waliongea Kiswahili, DJ Rusual na Saleh Jabry tu, lakini wengine wote walikuwa wanamwaga Kiingereza tu (hii ikiwa kama mwigo wa mtindo halisi wa rap ya Kimarekani). Hata matusi aliyokuwa anatukanwa Slim yalikuwa kwa maneno ya msimu ya Kiingereza cha Kimarekani. Pamoja na kushiriki wasanii wengi na mazogo ya hapa na pale, mshindi wa usiku huo akawa Saleh Jabry. Tamasha/shindano hili la Yo Raps ! Bonanza ilifanyika Mara sita. Tamasha hili lilileta hamasa kwa watu wengi baadaye. Miongoni mwao akina Issa Michuzi waliokuwa tayari kutoa taarifia hizi katika magazeti nchini. Akina DJ Jummane (Mzungu Mholanzi maarufu DJ J4 au [[Jumanne Thomas]]). DJ huyu ambaye baadaye kaja kuwa kama mwanaharakati halisi wa muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania. Kaenda mbali zaidi kwa kuwa kama meneja wa kundi zima la [[Xplastaz]] na mwaka wa 1997 akaanzisha wavuti ya Rhumba Kali (baadaye na hadi sasa inaitwa “African Hip Hop.com). DJ J4 ana nafasi kubwa katika muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania, kwanza akiwa kama mshabiki nambari moja kutoka nchi za nje, na mtunza kumbukumbu mkuu wa muziki huu wa hip hop ya TZ.<ref>[http://forum.africanhiphop.com/profile/ibony :: Historia fupi kuhusu muziki wa kizazi kipya wa Tanzania - African Hip-Hop Forum]</ref> Hakuna siri ni kweli kwamba, muziki wa Wamarekani Weusi ndio hasa ulioleta athira ya kurap kwa vijana wa [[Tanzania]], hasa ule muziki wa soul na [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], lakini kutokana na muundo wa serikali ya kisoshalisti kwa kipindi hicho, muziki wa nje ulipigwa marufuku nchini [[Tanzania]]. Kwa mfano kundi la hip hop la wakati huo Tanzania liliitwa Berry White, liliiga vilevile muziki wa Marekani na kwenda miyenendo ya upigaji uleule wa kama [[Barry White]] mwenyewe wa mamtoni. Isitoshe, kabla ya serikali ya kisoshalisti kuzuia muziki wa nje usiingie nchini Tanzania, dhahiri hip hop ya Tanzania ilikuwa ishaathiriwa na muziki wa majuu, hasa ule wa Wamarekani Weusi.<ref>[http://www.swahiliremix.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=942&Itemid=39 SwahiliRemix.com :: Tanzania Urban Culture Online - Mp3 Player<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Hili nalo lilikianza fursa kwa vijana wa Tanzanian kujua hip-hop, na hata hao wasanii wa awali aidha walijifunza kwa kusikia kupitia nchi za nje au wapate mawasiliano kutoka ughaibuni.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/67/AFRICAN+HIP+HOP+IN+TANZANIA+-+Highlights+of+a+Conversation+with+Alex+Perullopagewanted=print | title = African Hip Hop in Tanzania- Highlights of a Conversation with Alex Perullo | accessdate=2008-03-05}}</ref> Kwa baadhi ya waghani vijana kama Dolasoul, au Balozi, (Ahmed Dola), "walifanya rap kwa kujifurahisha tu, pesa haijahusika." Muziki wa rap ulikuwa sehemu ya burudani ya kupotezea muda uende kwa watoto wa kishua, hii ni tofauti kabisa kwa wasanii wa awali wa Marekani na Afrika Kusini. Elimu walitumia kama msingi wao wa kujipatia mafanikio katika jamii na hao waghani wa awali walighani (rap) kwa kutumia mashairi ya nyimbo za Wamarekani Weusi.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> Kibao kilianza kubadilika mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 wakati wa kuvunja sera ya ujamaa, suala hili lilitoa fursa kwa ngoma za hip-hop kuweza kusikilizwa hata na wale watu wa hali ya chini na kuongeza mzunguko, na hapa ikakubalika na wasanii wa ndani na wapenzi wakapatikana na rekodi zikaanza kufanywa, unakili na usambazaji wa hip-hop.<ref>{{cite web| author=Alex Perullo| url=http://www.kwetuentertainment.com/state/state.htm | title = Bongo Flava | accessdate=2008-03-05}}</ref> Afrika katika kuchukua aina hii ya muziki, katika historia ya muziki wa hip hop Tanzania, haijapato kutokea msanii wa kiume wa hip hop kupata kuchaguliwa katika tuzo za muziki za Kora Afrika hadi hadi mwaka 2005 msanii [[Ambwene Yesaya]] aka AY alipotajwa katika moja ya kategoria katika tuzo hizo ya Msanii Bora wa Afrika Mashariki na Kati kwa mwaka wa 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kongoi.com/artists/bongoflava-yesaya-ambwene-aka-ay.html|title=kongoi.com|publisher=}}</ref> Kwa tuzo hizi inaonesha kiasi gani muziki huu umesogoea ndani ya muda mfupi. Kwa sasa, hip-hop si muziki wa watu wenye uwezo tu, bali pia umekuwa kama chombo muhimu cha kupazia sauti hata za wale wanyonge. Kwa kutumia hip hop, wenye hali duni wanaweza kuelezea hisia zao kuhusu yale yanayoendelea nchini. Vilevile ilitumika kama njia ya kutia hamasa vijana waweze kujiongezea kipato. Katika hali yoyote ile, wale wenye hali duni hutumia hip hop kuelezea hisia zao na wakati huohuo wanaitumia kama chanzo cha kujikwamua kiuchumi. Kwa mujibu wa mwanahabari Henry Bukuru (a.k.a. Cxteno Allstar), [[mzuki wa rap]] ulikuwa hasa ndiyo uliyoleta athira ya utamaduni wa hip hop nchini Tanzania. Mponjika aliwahi kuelezea elementi nne za utamaduni wa nchini Tanzania: [[Mabreka|break dancing]] (b-boying), [[Machata|graffiti]], [[U-DJ|DJing]], na [[Kurap|rapping]]. Mashindano ya UDJ yameleta kuzaliwa kwa hip hop, hasa huko [[Zanzibar]], ambapo kulikuwa na televisheni inarusha mashindano haya yaliyokuwa yakifanyika katika viwanja visivyo rasmi kwa ajili ya mashindano hayo (mahafali ya shuleni, pikiniki, majumba ya sherehe).<ref name=autogenerated5 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastafricantube.com/|title=EastAfricanTube - East African Social Networking & Major Gateway in Media Sharing|publisher=}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wasanii waliosukuma muziki wa hip hop nchini Tanzania ni Mr. II. Mr. II huweka katika kundi la wasanii wanojitegemea, lakini kuna wakati muziki ulikuwa unatamba kikanda na makundi mawili yalishika chati kupita maelezo. Makundi ni pamoja na "TMK" na "East Coast". Wasanii wanaotokea TMK ni pamoja na [[Juma Nature]] au [[Gangwe Mobb]].<ref>Bongo Flava (Still) Hidden „Underground”1 Rap from Morogoro Tanazania, Birgit Englert. URL:www.univie.ac.at/ecco/stichproben/Nr5_Englert.pdf</ref> Kwa upande wa kina "East Coast" ni wale waghani ambao hujiweka katika daraja la juu na hutokea huko Upanga, wachanaji hawa hurap kuhusu maisha na starehe za maisha, hasa muziki wa kibiashara tu. Wakati wasanii kutoka TMK mfano akina Juma Nature wanarap kuhusu mambo ya nchi na mshikamano. <ref>http://www.afropop.org/explore/album_review/ID/2604/Bongo+Flava:+Swahili+Rap+from+Tanzania</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/67/AFRICAN+HIP+HOP+IN+TANZANIA+-+Highlights+of+a+Conversation+with+Alex+Perullo |title=Interview with Alex Perullo, by Banning Eyre and Sean Barlow - African Hip Hop in Tanzania – Highlights of a Conversation with Alex Perullo|year=2005|accessdate= March 5, 2008}}</ref> == Wasanii wa awali wa rap ya Tanzania == [[Picha:Adili Kumbuka (Nigga One).jpg|thumb|Adili Kumbuka, lakabu Nigga One. Alikuwa mchanaji maarufu sana kwa watoto Ilala. Katika shindao la Yo Rap Bonanza la mwaka 1992, Nigga One alichukua nafasi ya pili, na ya kwanza ikaenda kwa Saleh Jabri. Kundi lake lilikuwa Raiders Posse kabla kuundwa KU Crew. Alikuwemo KBC, D-Rob, Eddy Cox, James Paul Wamba na wengine wengi.]] Sehemu kubwa ya hip hop ya Tanzania ilianza na watu ambao siku hizi hawatajwi kabisa au mchango wao unaonekana hafifu. Baadhi ya wasanii walioanzisha hasa gurudumu la muziki wa hip ho ya Tanzania. {{quote|Kifupi, hip hop ya Tanzania, sehemu kubwa ya wasanii walianza kwenye miaka ya 1985 hadi 1987. Zama hizi kulikuwa na mashindano ya kurap katika maeneo mbalimbali hasa majumba ya starehe na masheleni. Ukikutana na mtu anayeweza kuchana kwa Kiingereza lazima ushindane nae mtu kwa mtu hadi kieleweke. Wakati Saleh Jabri alivyojitafsiria wimbo wa Ice Ice na kurekodi mwishoni mwa mwaka 1991, wimbo haukupendwa sana na marapa wa Tanzania bara kwa sababu wakati huo watu kitambo walishaanza kuchana katika kumbi mbalimbali jijini Dar kama vile Twiga, New Chox, Coco Beach na nyingine kibao tangu 1987. Pamoja na yote, bado hakukuwa na rekodi rasmi zilizotolewa. Kwa vile walifanya kwa kujifurahisha, watu walikuwa wanakutana chini ya uangalizi wa Bonny Luv, na makundi yakaanza kuundwa kwa kasi ya ajabu kuanzia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1993. Hata rekodi za awali ilianza tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, lakini sehemu kubwa ya nyimbo hizo ilikuwa kwa Kiingereza japokuwa kulikuwa na baadhi ya wasanii waliokuwa wanakinukisha kwa Kiswahili japo si sana. Kwa kipindi kile ilikuwa aidha uende kwa watayarishaji huko Masaki au studio za Clouds na rap ilikuwa inakua kwa kasi. Nilipewa upendeleo wa kipekee kwa kudondosha wimbo wa "Oya Msela"' na Clouds Ent 1991 lakini sikuwa wa kwanza kuimba kwa Kiswahili, kulikuwa na wajuvi zaidi yangu kabla ya mimi. Lakini umaarufu wa wimbo ulishika hatamu na kupigwa sana kwenye vyombo mbalimbali vya habari kama vile ITV ulitazamiwa kama wimbo wa kwanza wa rap wa video kurushwa katika runinga hiyo. Kwa hakika ilimaliza nyimbo za rap ya Kiingereza kwa sababu tangu hapo wengi walitamani nao kuimba kwa Kiswahili. Baada ya kibao hiki, nilipata simu kutoka kwa Mr II lakabu Sugu akisema, ahsante kwa kufunifungua macho. Huko nyuma kulikuwa na mgomvi mengi yasomana lakini tuliyamaliza vyema kabisa. Sipendi kuyaelezea sana kwa sababu pale uvutio unapokutana na sanaa, ubunifu huwa kileleni. Salaam kwa wale wote walioshika maiki miaka ya nyuma hata kama ilikuwa japo kwa dakika tatu.|[[Sindila Assey]] mnamo 8 Mei, 2017}} * Fresh X E - jina halisi ni Edward Mtui na ndiye hasa mwanzilishi wa kurap kwa Kiswahili katika miaka ya 1980 na alikuwa akiimba wimbo wake kwa kiitikio cha "Piga Makofi" ambao aliubadilisha wa [[Run-D.M.C.]] Clap Your Hands, lakini hajaurekodi. Kwa kuenzi uwepo wa Fresh na mchango wake katika tasnia, [[Professor Jay]] akatengeneza wimbo wa [[Piga Makofi]] kwa kutumia kiitikio kilekile cha Fresh kisha kutaja hazina kubwa ya wasaniii walioanzisha hip hop ya Tanzania. * Young Millionaire * Conway Francis * [[Mawingu Band]] lakabu the Clouds - ilikuwa bendi iliyotamba na wimbo wa "Oya Msela" wimbo ambao unatoka katika albamu yao ya mwaka wa 1994, Msela. * [[Cool James]] lakabu Mtoto wa Dandu * Adili Kumbuka lakabu Nigga One - alikuwa mmoja kati ya wasanii mahairi sana katika rap ya Tanzania. Vilevile alishiriki vilivyo katika kuanzishwa kwa Kwanza Unit mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 bahati mbaya hakuona matunda yake kwani alikuja kufa katika ajali ya gari mnamo mwaka wa 1993. Kulingana na duru, Nigga One inasemakana alikuwa hatari sana kwa kufoka. Wasanii wengi walimhofia kupambana nae katika mashindano ya rap. Sindila anamwelezea Nigga One {{Quote|To be honest, a lot of icons where with Kwanza Unit, One, Ramzy, KBC, Easy B just to name a few. One aka Adili was the most stubborn influence behind every stage. He never shy away from an empty instrumental. He will annoy any DJ to get the piece of his lyrics out anytime anywhere. A very humble dude he was. He would always share a stage with his crew (KU) and anyone who's willing to try him. That's the interview you would have loved to have. I instantly became a friend when KBC introduced me to all (KU)one afternoon day at Twiga when DJ Bonny Luv asked of me. I was nervous, KBC was telling them I can do Treach all day... my gf was there too. In front of KU I did prove myself. Adili was jumping up n down. We then set for a New Chox cinema show. 'One' was unique on the microphone. He flowed like The late Guru and would get on any track.|Sindilla Assey}} * [[Kwanza Unit]] - miongoni mwa makundi ya kwanza kabisa katika hip hop ya Tanzania. Kiufupi, KU ndiyo kundi la kwanza kuundwa katika tasinia nzima ya muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania. Kuundwa kwa kundi ni juhudi kubwa na za dhati kutoka kwa [[Zavara Mponjika]] na hayati Nigga One. Kabla ya muungano, kulikuwa na mabifu kibao yasomana na ilibidi waungane li kuondoa mabifu na kukuza muziki kwenda kiwango kingine. Kuungana kwao, kulifanikisha mambo mengi kama wasanii waasisi wa rap ya Tanzania. * [[Hard Blasters]] - kundi ambalo hutazamiwa kuleta mabadiliko katika muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania * Da Young Mob - kundi ambalo [[II Proud]] alipanda nalo katika kinyang'anyiro cha Yo Rap Bonanza, 1993 * [[Deplowmatz]] - Wakati wanaanza harakati ilibidi kwanza wamuone Sindilla kwa ushauri zaidi. Muda mfupi baadaye wakarekodi nyimbo zao mbili za kwanza "Turuke kwa Furaha" na "Word is Born". * Wagumu Weusi Asilia lakabu W.W.A * Black Houndz * Bantu Pound * Niggaz with Power (NWP) * Full Soldiers  * Rough Niggaz  * Kibo Flava * The Mac Mooger * Mabaga Fresh * KNT Squad  * Ras Pompidue * [[Saleh Jabir]] - msanii wa kwanza wa hip hop ya Tanzania kurekodi na kusambaza kazi zake. Japo mwenyewe hakuonesha kutaka kusambaza kazi zile bali alikuta tayari mzigo uko sokoni na baadaye kukamia ili apate chochote kitu. Inaaminika ndiye hasa aliyeanzisha kurap kwa Kiswahili, hasa kwa kufuatia shindano la Yo Rap Bonanza la mwaka 1992 na kuibuka mshindi. Saleh Jabri hutazamika kama ndiye chachu aliyesabisha wasanii wengine wa muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania kuuanza kuimba kwa Kiswahili. Kabla ya Saleh J kushiriki kwenye tamasha la Yo Rap Bonanza, lugha kuu ilikuwa Kiingereza, lakini Saleh alitumia Kiswahili katika tungo zake. Hasa alifanya kunakili nyimbo za Kimarekani, kama vile Ice Ice Baby ya Vanilla Ice na kuimba kwa Kiswahili. * Sos B * Niggaz 2 Public * [[Xplastaz]]  * [[Underground Souls]] * [[Ugly Faces]] - Hawa walikuwa wasela waliotambushwa wa Sindila Assey wa Mawingu Band na walifanya balaa zito kaktika mazoezi yao. Ndani yake anakuna Mac D, DJ Rich Maka na Eazy Daz. Kwa pamoja wakafanya ngoma moja na Bonny Luv iliyokwenda kwa jina la "[[Wapambe Nuksi]]" mnamo mwaka 1997. * [[Big Dogg Pose]] * [[GWM]] * [[L.W.P]] * Afro Reign  * Pyscho Tak  * [[2Proud]]  * No name - kundi ambalo [[P Funk]] alikuwa mwanachama wao na Mchizi Karabani. * King Crazy GK * [[Gangwe Mobb]] * Hashim Dogo * Bugsy Malone * Kool X * Cool Moe Cee  * Big Money * 4 Krewz Flava - miaka ya 1990 walihesabiwa kama akina Boyz II Men ya Tanzania. Lilikuwa kundi la mwanzo kabisa nchini Tanzania kuimba muziki wa R&B. * Unique Sisters * E Attack <nowiki>*</nowiki>[[Juma Nature]]  * Hardcore Unit * Imeditation Kingdom * Fun with Sense  * Solo thang  * Mack Malik aka Mac 2 B Wasanii hao walishiriki vilivyo katika kuunda muziki wa hip hop nchini Tanzania ==Marejeo== {{reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/projects/2005/11/aidsmusic/recordings_aidsmusic2.shtml Extra Listening for Tanzanian Hip Hop and AIDS awareness.] * '''Three African musical responses to AIDS''', [http://www.uuworld.org/life/articles/4481.shtml Recordings from Africa show the range of musical responses to the pandemic.] {{Hiphop}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya Hip Hop ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Tanzania]] lp0zzq93urddsy563tpbjrunn62wfys 1547185 1547184 2026-05-20T19:16:46Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb moved page [[Hip hop ya Kitanzania]] to [[Hip hop ya Tanzania]] over redirect 1547184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hip-hop ya 'Tanzania''', japo huwekwa katika kundi la [[Bongo Flava]]. Hii inatokana na mchanganyiko au elementi za pop na midundo ya Kitanzania. Kumekuwa na midahalo kadha wa kadha juu ya Bongo Flava, ambayo imejiibua ikiwa kama miondoko ya pop, ya kwamba inastahili kutumia istilahi ya "hip hop" na si jina la kipekee ambalo halihusiani kabisa na elementi za hip hop,<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomas|first= A.|title= X Plastaz & Bongo Flava: Tanzanian hip hop released internationally|url=http://www.africanhiphop.com/index.php?module=subjects&func=printpage&pageid=223&scope=all|website= africanhiphop.com}}</ref> huku ikiwa inaendelea kujijenga katika misingi tofauti kabisa na hrdcore rap au, kwa mfano, kundi la [[Hip-hop]] la [[X Plastaz]], ambao wao wanatumia muziki wa kimila ya Kimasai kuundia muziki na staili yao kwa ujumla.<ref>[http://www.afropop.org/explore/album_review/ID/2604/Bongo+Flava:+Swahili+Rap+from+Tanzania Martin, Lydia. "Bongo Flava: Swahili Rap from Tanzania." afropop.org]</ref> Hip hop ya Tanzania ilianza katika miaka ya 1980 wakati huo vijana wa Kitanzania walikuwa na mapenzi ya juu na muziki wa hip hop wa Marekani. Hapo awali, walichukua biti za rap na hip hop za Kimarekani na kuimbia juu yake. Wakati vijana wakirap, polepole ikaanza kujitengeneza katika maudhui ya muziki wa asili ya Kitanzania kwa kuunda muziki wa aina yake yenyewe. Matokeo yake, ikaanza kuonesha shauku kutoka kwa vijana wengine kutoka katika maeneo ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref>Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005</ref> ==Staili ya muziki wa Bongo Flava== Bongo Flava ni muziki wenye wendo kasi na huimbwa kwa Kiswahili. Jina la “Bongo Flava” linatoka na jina la utani la Dar es Salaam. Ina maana ya kwamba unahitaji akili ili uweze kuishi katika jiji hilo. Ina husisha elementi mbalimbali ili kujenga muziki huu, hasa rap ya Kimarekani, R&B, hip hop, ikiwa na twisti kali la Kiswahili ndani yake. Kama jinsi ilivyo tamaduni za muziki wa hip hop wa Kimarekani nazo zimo vilevile katika mashairi ya hip hop ya Tanzania yenye kuhusu, [[UKIMWI]], umaskini na rushwa, au kuhusu maisha, mahusiano, fedha, wivu na mapenzi.<ref name=autogenerated5>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 230-54. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Pres</ref> Bongo Flava ni mseto wa [[Afrobeat]] na melodi za Kiarabu, dancehall na midundo ya hip-hop, na mashairi ya Kiswahili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/pop_playground/bongoflava-the-primer.htm|title=Bongoflava: The Primer - Pop Playground - Stylus Magazine|publisher=}}</ref> Muziki huu ulianza kujengwa katika miaka ya 1980 wakati vijana wa Kitanzania walipoanza kuvutiwa kuimba muziki wa hip hop wa Marekani.Haraka wakaongeza ladha zao katika muziki huo na kutengeneza midundo yenye mahadhi ya kinyumbani, mizani, na hoja zake pia. Aina hii ya muziki imekuwa maarufu kwa haraka sana; umekuwa miongoni mwa muziki unaouza vizuri katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], na tayari ushapata mafaniko katika nchi za jirani kama vile [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]], na kusambaa maeneo mengine ya Afrika na duniani kwa ujumla. Mwaka wa 2004, studio ya Kijerumani [[Out Here Records]] ilitoa kompilesheni ya CD ya Bongo Flava iliyoitwa [[Swahili Rap from Tanzania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outhere.de/index.php?goto=r3|title=Out - here records -|publisher=}}</ref> CD hiyo yenye dakika 70 ambayo ndani yake kuna wasanii kama [[X Plastaz]], [[Juma Nature]], na [[Gangwe Mobb]] wamefurahia usambazaji huo wa kimataifa. Wakati hip hop ya Marekani inaingia Tanzania kwa mara ya kwanza, marapa wa ndani walichukua sampuli ya midundo ya rap ya Kimarenai, na kutia maneno ya Kiswahili katika neno la Kiingereza. Bongo Flava hiyo changa na kuiingiza hip hop kutoka Marekani awali ilikumbatiwa sana na watoto wa kishua ambao waliona kama fasheni kuiga miyenendo ya Kimarekani.<ref name="tzaffairs.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tzaffairs.org/?p=195|title=Tanzanian Affairs » BONGO FLAVA|publisher=}}</ref> Hili lilitazamiwa kama kuiga tamaduni na mitindo ya Kimarekani kwa wakati ule. Hasa walionekana kama wapenda Umarekani. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, wakati mtindo huu unakua kwa kasi, karibia kila rapa na wafokaji walianza kuvutiwa kuimba rap hizi kwa Kiswahili. Maamuzi hayo yalipelekea muziki huo kuvutiwa na vijana wa ndani sasa hasa kwa kufuatia lugha ya Kiswahili ndiyo lugha ya taifa na ndiyo lugha ya mazungumzo kwa kila raia wa Tanzania.<ref name=autogenerated1>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 230-54. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press.</ref> Kwa kuongezea, midundo ilihama kutoka ile midundo yenye mahadhi ya Kimarekani na kuanza kutengeza mizani, sauti na midundo ya kinyumbani zaidi. <ref name="tzaffairs.org"/> Wasanii wa Tanzania walihakikisha wanarap kwa Kiingereza, lakini watadumisha Uswahili wao katika mashairi. Kuimba kwa Kiswahili, waliweza kutunga hip hop yenye muundo wa Kiswahili huku wakidumisha hali halisi ya hip hop ya Marekani.<ref>The Language of the Young People: Rap, Urban Culture and Protest in Tanzania. Journal of Asian and African studies [0021-9096] Casco yr:2006 vol:41 iss:3 pg:229</ref> Rap hii ya Kiswahili iliendelea kutumia fasihi na mila za Kiswahili kwa kuchezea maneno na mizani ili kujieleza. Hapo awali wasaniii wengi sana walijibidisha kutumia mawazo au fikra na tamaduni za Kiswahili katika nyimbo zao kuliko kuandaa upya pop na tamaduni za Rap za Kigansta za Kimarekani.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Uamuzi wa matumizi ya lugha umechukua nafasi nzuri katika kukuza na kukubalika kwa muziki wa Bongo Flava nchini. Ingawa kurap kwa Kiswahili kwa wasanii wengi wapya waliweza kuswahilisha hip hop ya Marekani hasa katika nyanja za kisiasa na kuihusisha na tamaduni za ndani katika Tanzania. Rapa wa Kitanzaniar Dolasoul (Ahmed Dola), ambaye alisoma nchini [[Nigeria]] na [[Uingereza]], alieleza ya kwamba muziki wa rap, hasa kwa Kiswahili, umemletea maana ya kuwawakilisha watu wake na kuongelea mabadiliko ambayo yanaweza kufanywa kwa ajili ya kesho iliyo-bora’"<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2822/is_3_24/ai_82803971/pg_5 | title=Language choice and hip hop in Tanzania and Malawi &#124; Popular Music and Society}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> Pia ameeleza ya kwamba albamu zilitotayarishwa kwa Kiswahili na matumizi machache ya Kiingereza, inasaidia kufanya lugha yake kukubalika zaidi kimataifa. Matumizi ya lugha ya Kiswahili katika bongo flava hufikisha ujumbe na azimio kwa wasikilizaji wake, inatia hamasa ya kujivunia utaifa na tamaduni kwa ujumla. Dolasoul anasema ya kwamba matumizi ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza kiasi katika nyimbo zake, anajaribu “kuwaamsha watu wake.” Wakati huohuo, muziki wa Rap wa Kiswahili unajaribu kuwakilisha maudhui yaleyale ya rap za nje lakini katika mtindo wa Kitanzania zaidi. Katika harakati za kuchukua mifano ya marapa maarufu wa Marekani ili kutengeneza muziki wa ndani, hili limepelekea kuonekana Tanzania kama vile inagezea muziki wa nje na sehemu kubwa walionwa kama wahuni tu. Kweli kabisa hao wanaogezea rap ya kihuni ya Kimagharibi walichukuliwa kama magangsta uchwara.<ref name=Lemelle>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 240. London; Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Pres</ref> Hivyo basi matumizi ya Kiswahili katika Rap ya Tanzania imesaidia kuazimisha maudhui ya tamaduni ya Kiafrika zaidi. Hoja zilizokuwa zinaimbwa sana ilikuwa suala la kuweka usawa kwa wanawake, ambapo kwa kipindi hiko ilikuwa imeshika hatamu kuliko yale mashairi makali. Pamoja na yote, mitindo ya kushangaza ambayo inaonekana kushika hatamu au hupendwa na vijana wengi wa Tanzania, kwa mfano uimbaji wa kundi la LWP Majitu, kulingana na [[Out Here Records]], LWP ni "moja kati ya makundi maarufu kwa mtindo wa mashairi ya kutisha"<ref>{{cite web|title=Bongo Flava|work= Out Here Records|date= 15 November 2004 |accessdate= 6 March 2008 |url=http://www.outhere.de/index.php?goto=r3}}</ref> Aidha katika maeneo maskini ya Tanzania au yale yenye maisha mazuri, ni vigumu sana wasaniii wa rap kuweza kudumisha mila na asili, si tu nchini hata huko ulimwenguni. ==Kuibuka kwa hip-hop nchini Tanzania== [[Picha:Samia X Cool Moe Cee Ibony na Kim.jpg|thumb|Kutoka kushoto: Samia X, Cool Moe Cee, Ibony Moalim na marehemu Kim.]] [[Utamaduni wa hip hop]] nchini [[Tanzania]] ulianza mwanzoni na katikati mwa miaka ya 1980 hasa ikiwa kama harakati changa. Wakati huo mapromota na wasanii walilazimika kurekodi na kunakili muziki studio kwa zamu huku wakitumia vifaa hafifu kabisa. Rap ya awali. Haijaanza katika maeneo ya watu wenye hali ya chini ya kimaisha jijini [[Dar es Salaam]], bali katika maenoe ambayo tayari yana athira ya muziki huo hasa mijini, ambapo vijana wengi walikuwa na fursa a u uwezo wa kupata vitu na nyimbo za dunia ya Kimagharibi kupitia marafiki, familia, na nafasi za kusafiri. Cha kushangaza, muziki wa rap ulikuwa unabamba zaidi kwa watu wa hali ya wastani. Hawa walikuwa vijana wenye elimu ya kawaida, wanaojua Kiingereza na uhusiano na watu wa nchi za nje ambao wangeliweza kuwatumia kanda au CD muziki kutoka kwao. Muziki wa hip hop umetoa chanzo kizuri kwa vijana wa Kitanzania kuelezea yale ya moyoni yanayoikumba jamii yao.<ref name=autogenerated7>Lemelle, Sidney J. “‘Ni wapi Tunakwenda’: Hip Hop Culture and the Children of Arusha.” From The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, 230-54. Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press</ref> Wanafunzi hawa wa hip hop wamecheza nafasi kubwa katika uanzishwaji wa bongo flava, "hasa kwa kupitia ushiriki wa tamaduni mbalimbali za ndani ya nchi, malugha na bila kubaguana rangi na kuifanya hip hop ya nchini iwe ya kimataifa, hasa kwa kuunganisha lugha ya Wamarekani Weusi na kutia maneno ya Kiswahili na maneno ya mtaani ("Kihuni")".<ref>[http://www.today.ucla.edu/voices/h-samy-alim_hip-hop/ How hip-hop culture is changing the wor(l)d - UCLA Today Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Katika miaka ya 1990, hip hop ya Tanzania ilhama kutoka katika misingi ya kuimba kwa kujifurahisha na kwenda kuwa muziki unaokubalika kibiashara, hii ilipelekea upate kujulikana na vijana wengine wa hali ya chini. [[Picha:Conway-francis-and-his-girlfriend-johana-back-in-the-90s 36217637841 o.jpg|thumb|Conway Francis akiwa na mpenzi wake, Johanna huko Ilala katika miaka ya 1990. Conway alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la "Three Power Crew" ambalo ndani yake alikuwa anakuja Fresh XE, Young Millionaire na Con mwenyewe. Con alikuwa machachari sana.]] Rap ya awali ya Tanzanian ilikuwa kwa Kiingereza tu, lakini wakati mtindo huu unakua baadhi ya marapa wakaanza kuandika mashairi yao kwa Kiswahilii. Shindano la kwanza la muziki wa rap nchini Tanzania lilianzishwa na marehemu Shaban Sato mnamo 1989/90 katika ukumbi wa Lang’ata. Kupitia mashindano haya, ndipo marehemu [[Kim and the Boyz]] (Abdulhakheem Magomero) na [[Ibony Moalim]] walipopata wazo la kuanzisha mashindano makubwa ya rap maarufu kama [[Yo Rap Bonanza]] katika ukumbi uleule wa Lang’ata Kinondoni..<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africanhiphop.com/index.php?module=subjects&func=viewpage&pageid=157|title=Africanhiphop.com - the foundation of African hip hop online|publisher=}}</ref> Emsii usiku huo alikuwa DJ Junior Challenger almaarufu Amani Misana (Mzee wa Pillow Talk). Usiku wa shindano uliambatana na kudansi (wakati huo waliita B Boying) akina Othman Digadiga, Sammy Cool na Bob Rich, Mzee Bachu, Ommy Sidney, Black Moses , Maganga, Hafidh, Ali Baucha wengine wengi walionesha uwezo mkali wa "Break Dancing". Kwa upande Ma-emsii walikuwa wengi sana ikiwa ni pamoja na Coneway Francis (wakati huo alionekana kuwa tishio katika rap na alivutia wengi kuingia katika shindano). Inasemekana Conway alikuwa na suati zito ambalo lililkuwa kivutio wakati huo na aliimba na dada mmoja aliyefahamika kama Janeth (Janet Jackson). Ma-emsii wengine ni pamoja na DJ Young Milionea, DJ.Danny Star, Mukama Muganda GTRM, KG 40 (Kelvin Ndunguru) na kundi lao la the Raports akiwa na wakina G Pupple(George Kusila) [[KBC]] (Kibacha) na Makili, Chief Rymson na kundi zima la Villian Gangster (baadaye ikaungana na kundi lingine la rap na kuunda [[Kwanza Unit]]), [[Eddy Cox]], [[Dika Sharp]], Fanani (Trigga F) na Ibony Moalim (ambaye wakati huu alikuwa ana floo na kurap), na wengine wengi. Katika usiku huu, Coneway Francis alitisha kupita maelezo. DJ Danny Star (aliiimba Summer Holiday Rap) KG 40 na [[Fresh XE]] ambaye kwa nyimbo hiyo hiyo ya “Piga Makofi Tafadhali ndiye aliyeibuka mshindi wa taji la Rap. Kwa bahati mbaya kukatokea vurugu, hasa kutoka kwa vijana wa Illaa na watu wengine wanaompenda Coneway Francis wakafanya fujo na kudai kuwa ushindi uende kwa Coneway hata hivyo matokeo hayakuweza kubadilishwa. Shindano la pili la Yo! Rap Bonanza, ambalo lilifanyika katika ghorofa ya saba katika hoteli ya New Africa. Safari hii, makundi ya rap yaliongezeka mno kupita wale wa kwanza. Hii sasa ilivutia hata watu kutoka nje ya Dar es Salaam, na ndiyo ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa Saleh Jabry kushiriki katika mashindano ya Yo Raps. Upande wa majaji alikuwepo Ibony Moalim - kama Chief Jaji, DJ Saydow, Mark (Mzungu wa Holiday Hotel),na Slim (Check Bob Maarifa). Upande wa wasanii walioshiriki ni pamoja na Kool Moe Cee, Kool X, MGM, Tough Jam, Big Money, DJ Edy Cox, Nigga One (Adili Kumbuka) na kundi zima la Raiders Posse, Chief Rymsom, Lady Tassy, Killa B, Easy B na kundi lao la the Bad Mother's, KG 40 (Kelvin Ndunguru), KBC (Kibacha), Saleh Jabry, [[P Funk]] na kundi lake la [[No Name]], Mukamuganda GTRM, Mahadia Kumbuka. Upande muongozaji wa tamasha alikuwa DJ. Rusual na lugha iliyotumika ilikuwa Kiingereza. Rusual (wa Jetset Discotheque - Msasani Beach) ndiye aliyendeshsha shindano, aliweza kurap kidogo kwa Kiswahili na hata alitia na [[Kidigo]] kuboresha na watu walipenda sana. Wakati shindano linaendelea, mmoja kati ya majaji usiku huu uzalendo ulimshinda na kuanza kuingia stejini na kuanza kuruka majoka wakati zamu ya Saleh Jabry (jaji mwenyewe alikuwa Slim - Check Bob Maarifa). Alifanya hivyo kila alipokuwa anaingia Saleh Jabry. Suala hili lilipelekea shindano hilo kusimama kwa muda hadi hapo walipopatana na majaji wenzie asifanye hivyo. Zogo lilikuwa kubwa, lakini hatimaye waliyamaliza kikubwa. Mtindo aliokuwa nao Saleh Jabry ni ule wa kuchanganya maneno ya msimu ya Kiingereza na Kiswahili kidogo. Inasemekana katika usiku huo, ni watu wawili tu ndio waliongea Kiswahili, DJ Rusual na Saleh Jabry tu, lakini wengine wote walikuwa wanamwaga Kiingereza tu (hii ikiwa kama mwigo wa mtindo halisi wa rap ya Kimarekani). Hata matusi aliyokuwa anatukanwa Slim yalikuwa kwa maneno ya msimu ya Kiingereza cha Kimarekani. Pamoja na kushiriki wasanii wengi na mazogo ya hapa na pale, mshindi wa usiku huo akawa Saleh Jabry. Tamasha/shindano hili la Yo Raps ! Bonanza ilifanyika Mara sita. Tamasha hili lilileta hamasa kwa watu wengi baadaye. Miongoni mwao akina Issa Michuzi waliokuwa tayari kutoa taarifia hizi katika magazeti nchini. Akina DJ Jummane (Mzungu Mholanzi maarufu DJ J4 au [[Jumanne Thomas]]). DJ huyu ambaye baadaye kaja kuwa kama mwanaharakati halisi wa muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania. Kaenda mbali zaidi kwa kuwa kama meneja wa kundi zima la [[Xplastaz]] na mwaka wa 1997 akaanzisha wavuti ya Rhumba Kali (baadaye na hadi sasa inaitwa “African Hip Hop.com). DJ J4 ana nafasi kubwa katika muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania, kwanza akiwa kama mshabiki nambari moja kutoka nchi za nje, na mtunza kumbukumbu mkuu wa muziki huu wa hip hop ya TZ.<ref>[http://forum.africanhiphop.com/profile/ibony :: Historia fupi kuhusu muziki wa kizazi kipya wa Tanzania - African Hip-Hop Forum]</ref> Hakuna siri ni kweli kwamba, muziki wa Wamarekani Weusi ndio hasa ulioleta athira ya kurap kwa vijana wa [[Tanzania]], hasa ule muziki wa soul na [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], lakini kutokana na muundo wa serikali ya kisoshalisti kwa kipindi hicho, muziki wa nje ulipigwa marufuku nchini [[Tanzania]]. Kwa mfano kundi la hip hop la wakati huo Tanzania liliitwa Berry White, liliiga vilevile muziki wa Marekani na kwenda miyenendo ya upigaji uleule wa kama [[Barry White]] mwenyewe wa mamtoni. Isitoshe, kabla ya serikali ya kisoshalisti kuzuia muziki wa nje usiingie nchini Tanzania, dhahiri hip hop ya Tanzania ilikuwa ishaathiriwa na muziki wa majuu, hasa ule wa Wamarekani Weusi.<ref>[http://www.swahiliremix.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=942&Itemid=39 SwahiliRemix.com :: Tanzania Urban Culture Online - Mp3 Player<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Hili nalo lilikianza fursa kwa vijana wa Tanzanian kujua hip-hop, na hata hao wasanii wa awali aidha walijifunza kwa kusikia kupitia nchi za nje au wapate mawasiliano kutoka ughaibuni.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/67/AFRICAN+HIP+HOP+IN+TANZANIA+-+Highlights+of+a+Conversation+with+Alex+Perullopagewanted=print | title = African Hip Hop in Tanzania- Highlights of a Conversation with Alex Perullo | accessdate=2008-03-05}}</ref> Kwa baadhi ya waghani vijana kama Dolasoul, au Balozi, (Ahmed Dola), "walifanya rap kwa kujifurahisha tu, pesa haijahusika." Muziki wa rap ulikuwa sehemu ya burudani ya kupotezea muda uende kwa watoto wa kishua, hii ni tofauti kabisa kwa wasanii wa awali wa Marekani na Afrika Kusini. Elimu walitumia kama msingi wao wa kujipatia mafanikio katika jamii na hao waghani wa awali walighani (rap) kwa kutumia mashairi ya nyimbo za Wamarekani Weusi.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> Kibao kilianza kubadilika mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 wakati wa kuvunja sera ya ujamaa, suala hili lilitoa fursa kwa ngoma za hip-hop kuweza kusikilizwa hata na wale watu wa hali ya chini na kuongeza mzunguko, na hapa ikakubalika na wasanii wa ndani na wapenzi wakapatikana na rekodi zikaanza kufanywa, unakili na usambazaji wa hip-hop.<ref>{{cite web| author=Alex Perullo| url=http://www.kwetuentertainment.com/state/state.htm | title = Bongo Flava | accessdate=2008-03-05}}</ref> Afrika katika kuchukua aina hii ya muziki, katika historia ya muziki wa hip hop Tanzania, haijapato kutokea msanii wa kiume wa hip hop kupata kuchaguliwa katika tuzo za muziki za Kora Afrika hadi hadi mwaka 2005 msanii [[Ambwene Yesaya]] aka AY alipotajwa katika moja ya kategoria katika tuzo hizo ya Msanii Bora wa Afrika Mashariki na Kati kwa mwaka wa 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kongoi.com/artists/bongoflava-yesaya-ambwene-aka-ay.html|title=kongoi.com|publisher=}}</ref> Kwa tuzo hizi inaonesha kiasi gani muziki huu umesogoea ndani ya muda mfupi. Kwa sasa, hip-hop si muziki wa watu wenye uwezo tu, bali pia umekuwa kama chombo muhimu cha kupazia sauti hata za wale wanyonge. Kwa kutumia hip hop, wenye hali duni wanaweza kuelezea hisia zao kuhusu yale yanayoendelea nchini. Vilevile ilitumika kama njia ya kutia hamasa vijana waweze kujiongezea kipato. Katika hali yoyote ile, wale wenye hali duni hutumia hip hop kuelezea hisia zao na wakati huohuo wanaitumia kama chanzo cha kujikwamua kiuchumi. Kwa mujibu wa mwanahabari Henry Bukuru (a.k.a. Cxteno Allstar), [[mzuki wa rap]] ulikuwa hasa ndiyo uliyoleta athira ya utamaduni wa hip hop nchini Tanzania. Mponjika aliwahi kuelezea elementi nne za utamaduni wa nchini Tanzania: [[Mabreka|break dancing]] (b-boying), [[Machata|graffiti]], [[U-DJ|DJing]], na [[Kurap|rapping]]. Mashindano ya UDJ yameleta kuzaliwa kwa hip hop, hasa huko [[Zanzibar]], ambapo kulikuwa na televisheni inarusha mashindano haya yaliyokuwa yakifanyika katika viwanja visivyo rasmi kwa ajili ya mashindano hayo (mahafali ya shuleni, pikiniki, majumba ya sherehe).<ref name=autogenerated5 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastafricantube.com/|title=EastAfricanTube - East African Social Networking & Major Gateway in Media Sharing|publisher=}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wasanii waliosukuma muziki wa hip hop nchini Tanzania ni Mr. II. Mr. II huweka katika kundi la wasanii wanojitegemea, lakini kuna wakati muziki ulikuwa unatamba kikanda na makundi mawili yalishika chati kupita maelezo. Makundi ni pamoja na "TMK" na "East Coast". Wasanii wanaotokea TMK ni pamoja na [[Juma Nature]] au [[Gangwe Mobb]].<ref>Bongo Flava (Still) Hidden „Underground”1 Rap from Morogoro Tanazania, Birgit Englert. URL:www.univie.ac.at/ecco/stichproben/Nr5_Englert.pdf</ref> Kwa upande wa kina "East Coast" ni wale waghani ambao hujiweka katika daraja la juu na hutokea huko Upanga, wachanaji hawa hurap kuhusu maisha na starehe za maisha, hasa muziki wa kibiashara tu. Wakati wasanii kutoka TMK mfano akina Juma Nature wanarap kuhusu mambo ya nchi na mshikamano. <ref>http://www.afropop.org/explore/album_review/ID/2604/Bongo+Flava:+Swahili+Rap+from+Tanzania</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/67/AFRICAN+HIP+HOP+IN+TANZANIA+-+Highlights+of+a+Conversation+with+Alex+Perullo |title=Interview with Alex Perullo, by Banning Eyre and Sean Barlow - African Hip Hop in Tanzania – Highlights of a Conversation with Alex Perullo|year=2005|accessdate= March 5, 2008}}</ref> == Wasanii wa awali wa rap ya Tanzania == [[Picha:Adili Kumbuka (Nigga One).jpg|thumb|Adili Kumbuka, lakabu Nigga One. Alikuwa mchanaji maarufu sana kwa watoto Ilala. Katika shindao la Yo Rap Bonanza la mwaka 1992, Nigga One alichukua nafasi ya pili, na ya kwanza ikaenda kwa Saleh Jabri. Kundi lake lilikuwa Raiders Posse kabla kuundwa KU Crew. Alikuwemo KBC, D-Rob, Eddy Cox, James Paul Wamba na wengine wengi.]] Sehemu kubwa ya hip hop ya Tanzania ilianza na watu ambao siku hizi hawatajwi kabisa au mchango wao unaonekana hafifu. Baadhi ya wasanii walioanzisha hasa gurudumu la muziki wa hip ho ya Tanzania. {{quote|Kifupi, hip hop ya Tanzania, sehemu kubwa ya wasanii walianza kwenye miaka ya 1985 hadi 1987. Zama hizi kulikuwa na mashindano ya kurap katika maeneo mbalimbali hasa majumba ya starehe na masheleni. Ukikutana na mtu anayeweza kuchana kwa Kiingereza lazima ushindane nae mtu kwa mtu hadi kieleweke. Wakati Saleh Jabri alivyojitafsiria wimbo wa Ice Ice na kurekodi mwishoni mwa mwaka 1991, wimbo haukupendwa sana na marapa wa Tanzania bara kwa sababu wakati huo watu kitambo walishaanza kuchana katika kumbi mbalimbali jijini Dar kama vile Twiga, New Chox, Coco Beach na nyingine kibao tangu 1987. Pamoja na yote, bado hakukuwa na rekodi rasmi zilizotolewa. Kwa vile walifanya kwa kujifurahisha, watu walikuwa wanakutana chini ya uangalizi wa Bonny Luv, na makundi yakaanza kuundwa kwa kasi ya ajabu kuanzia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1993. Hata rekodi za awali ilianza tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, lakini sehemu kubwa ya nyimbo hizo ilikuwa kwa Kiingereza japokuwa kulikuwa na baadhi ya wasanii waliokuwa wanakinukisha kwa Kiswahili japo si sana. Kwa kipindi kile ilikuwa aidha uende kwa watayarishaji huko Masaki au studio za Clouds na rap ilikuwa inakua kwa kasi. Nilipewa upendeleo wa kipekee kwa kudondosha wimbo wa "Oya Msela"' na Clouds Ent 1991 lakini sikuwa wa kwanza kuimba kwa Kiswahili, kulikuwa na wajuvi zaidi yangu kabla ya mimi. Lakini umaarufu wa wimbo ulishika hatamu na kupigwa sana kwenye vyombo mbalimbali vya habari kama vile ITV ulitazamiwa kama wimbo wa kwanza wa rap wa video kurushwa katika runinga hiyo. Kwa hakika ilimaliza nyimbo za rap ya Kiingereza kwa sababu tangu hapo wengi walitamani nao kuimba kwa Kiswahili. Baada ya kibao hiki, nilipata simu kutoka kwa Mr II lakabu Sugu akisema, ahsante kwa kufunifungua macho. Huko nyuma kulikuwa na mgomvi mengi yasomana lakini tuliyamaliza vyema kabisa. Sipendi kuyaelezea sana kwa sababu pale uvutio unapokutana na sanaa, ubunifu huwa kileleni. Salaam kwa wale wote walioshika maiki miaka ya nyuma hata kama ilikuwa japo kwa dakika tatu.|[[Sindila Assey]] mnamo 8 Mei, 2017}} * Fresh X E - jina halisi ni Edward Mtui na ndiye hasa mwanzilishi wa kurap kwa Kiswahili katika miaka ya 1980 na alikuwa akiimba wimbo wake kwa kiitikio cha "Piga Makofi" ambao aliubadilisha wa [[Run-D.M.C.]] Clap Your Hands, lakini hajaurekodi. Kwa kuenzi uwepo wa Fresh na mchango wake katika tasnia, [[Professor Jay]] akatengeneza wimbo wa [[Piga Makofi]] kwa kutumia kiitikio kilekile cha Fresh kisha kutaja hazina kubwa ya wasaniii walioanzisha hip hop ya Tanzania. * Young Millionaire * Conway Francis * [[Mawingu Band]] lakabu the Clouds - ilikuwa bendi iliyotamba na wimbo wa "Oya Msela" wimbo ambao unatoka katika albamu yao ya mwaka wa 1994, Msela. * [[Cool James]] lakabu Mtoto wa Dandu * Adili Kumbuka lakabu Nigga One - alikuwa mmoja kati ya wasanii mahairi sana katika rap ya Tanzania. Vilevile alishiriki vilivyo katika kuanzishwa kwa Kwanza Unit mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 bahati mbaya hakuona matunda yake kwani alikuja kufa katika ajali ya gari mnamo mwaka wa 1993. Kulingana na duru, Nigga One inasemakana alikuwa hatari sana kwa kufoka. Wasanii wengi walimhofia kupambana nae katika mashindano ya rap. Sindila anamwelezea Nigga One {{Quote|To be honest, a lot of icons where with Kwanza Unit, One, Ramzy, KBC, Easy B just to name a few. One aka Adili was the most stubborn influence behind every stage. He never shy away from an empty instrumental. He will annoy any DJ to get the piece of his lyrics out anytime anywhere. A very humble dude he was. He would always share a stage with his crew (KU) and anyone who's willing to try him. That's the interview you would have loved to have. I instantly became a friend when KBC introduced me to all (KU)one afternoon day at Twiga when DJ Bonny Luv asked of me. I was nervous, KBC was telling them I can do Treach all day... my gf was there too. In front of KU I did prove myself. Adili was jumping up n down. We then set for a New Chox cinema show. 'One' was unique on the microphone. He flowed like The late Guru and would get on any track.|Sindilla Assey}} * [[Kwanza Unit]] - miongoni mwa makundi ya kwanza kabisa katika hip hop ya Tanzania. Kiufupi, KU ndiyo kundi la kwanza kuundwa katika tasinia nzima ya muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania. Kuundwa kwa kundi ni juhudi kubwa na za dhati kutoka kwa [[Zavara Mponjika]] na hayati Nigga One. Kabla ya muungano, kulikuwa na mabifu kibao yasomana na ilibidi waungane li kuondoa mabifu na kukuza muziki kwenda kiwango kingine. Kuungana kwao, kulifanikisha mambo mengi kama wasanii waasisi wa rap ya Tanzania. * [[Hard Blasters]] - kundi ambalo hutazamiwa kuleta mabadiliko katika muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania * Da Young Mob - kundi ambalo [[II Proud]] alipanda nalo katika kinyang'anyiro cha Yo Rap Bonanza, 1993 * [[Deplowmatz]] - Wakati wanaanza harakati ilibidi kwanza wamuone Sindilla kwa ushauri zaidi. Muda mfupi baadaye wakarekodi nyimbo zao mbili za kwanza "Turuke kwa Furaha" na "Word is Born". * Wagumu Weusi Asilia lakabu W.W.A * Black Houndz * Bantu Pound * Niggaz with Power (NWP) * Full Soldiers  * Rough Niggaz  * Kibo Flava * The Mac Mooger * Mabaga Fresh * KNT Squad  * Ras Pompidue * [[Saleh Jabir]] - msanii wa kwanza wa hip hop ya Tanzania kurekodi na kusambaza kazi zake. Japo mwenyewe hakuonesha kutaka kusambaza kazi zile bali alikuta tayari mzigo uko sokoni na baadaye kukamia ili apate chochote kitu. Inaaminika ndiye hasa aliyeanzisha kurap kwa Kiswahili, hasa kwa kufuatia shindano la Yo Rap Bonanza la mwaka 1992 na kuibuka mshindi. Saleh Jabri hutazamika kama ndiye chachu aliyesabisha wasanii wengine wa muziki wa hip hop ya Tanzania kuuanza kuimba kwa Kiswahili. Kabla ya Saleh J kushiriki kwenye tamasha la Yo Rap Bonanza, lugha kuu ilikuwa Kiingereza, lakini Saleh alitumia Kiswahili katika tungo zake. Hasa alifanya kunakili nyimbo za Kimarekani, kama vile Ice Ice Baby ya Vanilla Ice na kuimba kwa Kiswahili. * Sos B * Niggaz 2 Public * [[Xplastaz]]  * [[Underground Souls]] * [[Ugly Faces]] - Hawa walikuwa wasela waliotambushwa wa Sindila Assey wa Mawingu Band na walifanya balaa zito kaktika mazoezi yao. Ndani yake anakuna Mac D, DJ Rich Maka na Eazy Daz. Kwa pamoja wakafanya ngoma moja na Bonny Luv iliyokwenda kwa jina la "[[Wapambe Nuksi]]" mnamo mwaka 1997. * [[Big Dogg Pose]] * [[GWM]] * [[L.W.P]] * Afro Reign  * Pyscho Tak  * [[2Proud]]  * No name - kundi ambalo [[P Funk]] alikuwa mwanachama wao na Mchizi Karabani. * King Crazy GK * [[Gangwe Mobb]] * Hashim Dogo * Bugsy Malone * Kool X * Cool Moe Cee  * Big Money * 4 Krewz Flava - miaka ya 1990 walihesabiwa kama akina Boyz II Men ya Tanzania. Lilikuwa kundi la mwanzo kabisa nchini Tanzania kuimba muziki wa R&B. * Unique Sisters * E Attack <nowiki>*</nowiki>[[Juma Nature]]  * Hardcore Unit * Imeditation Kingdom * Fun with Sense  * Solo thang  * Mack Malik aka Mac 2 B Wasanii hao walishiriki vilivyo katika kuunda muziki wa hip hop nchini Tanzania ==Marejeo== {{reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/projects/2005/11/aidsmusic/recordings_aidsmusic2.shtml Extra Listening for Tanzanian Hip Hop and AIDS awareness.] * '''Three African musical responses to AIDS''', [http://www.uuworld.org/life/articles/4481.shtml Recordings from Africa show the range of musical responses to the pandemic.] {{Hiphop}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya Hip Hop ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Tanzania]] lp0zzq93urddsy563tpbjrunn62wfys 0 57381 1547522 1400825 2026-05-21T09:43:50Z ~2026-29948-88 89474 /* Timu alizoongoza */ 1547522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:José Mourinho 20250206 (1).jpg|thumb|right|José Mourinho (2025)]] '''José Mourinho''' (amezaliwa [[Setúbal]], 26 Januari [[1963]]) ni meneja wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Ureno]]. Kwa sasa ni meneja wa [[A.C. Roma]]. Mourinho ni mmoja wa makocha bora katika [[Ulaya]]. Alishinda ligi vyeo katika mstari nne (mbili kwa [[Porto]] na mbili kwa [[Chelsea]]). Yeye pia alishinda [[UEFA]] Ligi ya Mabingwa na Kombe la UEFA na Porto. Kwa miaka miwili mfululizo ([[2004]] na [[2005]]), alikuwa mmoja aitwaye kocha bora duniani na Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Soka Historia na Takwimu (IFFHS). Baada ya kuondoka [[Chelsea FC]], nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na Avram Grant. Alikwenda kUwa kocha WA [[Internazionale]] Warsaw na alishinda Super Cup ya Italia mwezi Agosti 2008. ==Timu alizoongoza== * 2000 - Decemba 2000 : [[Benfica Lisbonne|Benfica]] * Julai 2001 - Januari 2002 :[[União Desportiva de Leiria|UD Leiria]] 20 * Januari 2002 - 2004 :[[FC Porto]] * 2004 - Septemba 2007 :[[Chelsea Fc]] * 2008 - 2010 : [[Inter Milan]] * 2010 - 2013 :[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] tszq5kq0z9024q0g42rc36zy9i5g132 0 62554 1547210 1001919 2026-05-20T20:09:47Z Clavan de Vallis 88254 Kamerun kwenda Kameruni 1547210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituki''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Kamerun|Kameruni]]<nowiki/>inayozungumzwa na [[Watuki]]. Mwaka wa 1982 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kituki imehesabiwa kuwa watu 26,000. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kituki iko katika kundi la A60. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/bag lugha ya Kituki kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/bag makala za OLAC kuhusu Kituki] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tuki1240 lugha ya Kituki katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bag Tovuti ya Ethnologue kuhusu {{PAGENAME}}] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tuki}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Kamerun]] 99u4i7r0pk86lyt59nxoo6qiqbmj6jf 1547211 1547210 2026-05-20T20:10:02Z Clavan de Vallis 88254 1547211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituki''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Kamerun|Kameruni]] inayozungumzwa na [[Watuki]]. Mwaka wa 1982 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kituki imehesabiwa kuwa watu 26,000. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kituki iko katika kundi la A60. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/bag lugha ya Kituki kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/bag makala za OLAC kuhusu Kituki] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tuki1240 lugha ya Kituki katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bag Tovuti ya Ethnologue kuhusu {{PAGENAME}}] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tuki}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Kamerun]] 8p1u51tzhkwq9usdmc3sobrzt1xicpi 0 66915 1546992 1546571 2026-05-20T13:38:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cantercross.svg|right|thumb|280px|[[Msalaba]] wa Canterbury.]] {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Liturujia ya Canterbury''' ni [[madhehebu]] yanayoendeleza mambo bora ya [[Anglikana]] ndani ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]]. Mwaka [[2011]] na [[2012]] [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] alianzisha ma[[jimbo]] matatu kwa Waanglikana walioamua kujiunga na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[Kundi|makundi]]. La kwanza lilianzishwa kwa wale wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Wales]] (lakini pia [[Uskoti]]), la pili kwa wale wa [[Marekani]] (baadaye liliongezewa wale wa [[Kanada]])<ref name="decree">{{cite paper | title = Decree of Erection of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter | url = http://www.usordinariate.org/images/CSP_Decree.pdf | last = Cardinal Levada | first = William | publisher = Holy See | date = 1 Januari 2012 | journal = | access-date = 2012-10-21 | archive-date = 2013-09-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130905155111/http://www.usordinariate.org/images/CSP_Decree.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name=NewUSAnglicanOrdinariate>{{cite web|first=Michelle|last=Bauman|title=New U.S. Anglican Ordinariate Has an Ordinary|date=3 Januari 2012 (1 Januari 2012 print edition)|publisher=EWTN News, Inc|work=National Catholic Register|url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/new-u.s.-anglican-ordinariate-has-an-ordinary?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NCRegisterDailyBlog+National+Catholic+Register#When:2012-01-3|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref>, la tatu kwa wale wa [[Australia]] (halafu pia [[Japani]]). Jumla ya waamini ni 10,000 hivi, chini ya [[padri|mapadri]] 190, wengi wao wakiwa na [[ndoa]]. Kila mojawapo linaongozwa na padri mwenye [[ndoa]] aliyewahi kuwa [[askofu]] wa Kianglikana, isipokuwa lile la Marekani ambalo limepewa askofu wa kwanza ambaye ni [[mseja]]. Kabla ya hapo kulikuwa na [[parokia]] tu za namna hiyo huko Marekani na Kanada, zikifuata [[hati]] maalumu ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] ya [[tarehe]] [[20 Juni]] [[1980]],<ref name=Stetson>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/history |title=William H. Stetson, "History of the Pastoral Provision" |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archive-date=2020-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730173820/http://www.pastoralprovision.org/history |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Barker>[http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=%22Jack+D.+Barker%22+%22a+history+of+the+pastoral%22&btnG= Jack D. Barker, "A History of the Pastoral Provision for Roman Catholics in the USA", chapter 1 of Stephen E. Cavanaugh, ''Anglicans and the Roman Catholic Church'' (Ignatius Press 2011 ISBN 9781586174996)]</ref><ref name=Office>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/ |title=Office of the Ecclesiastical Delegate for the Pastoral Provision |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archive-date=2021-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131211243/http://www.pastoralprovision.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] [[2009]], Benedikto XVI alitoa hati ''[[Anglicanorum Coetibus]]'', iliyoweka taratibu za uanzishaji wa majimbo yasiyopakana na majimbo ya kawaida ya Kilatini kwa Wakristo wa namna hiyo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/new-ordinariate-and-1980-pastoral-provision-analysis |title=Jerry Fiteau, "New ordinariate and 1980 pastoral provision: An analysis" |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archivedate=2017-02-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210050438/http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/new-ordinariate-and-1980-pastoral-provision-analysis }}</ref>, na kufikia mwisho wa mwaka [[2015]] parokia zote zilizoanzishwa kabla ya hapo isipokuwa 2 zimejiunga na jimbo la Kimarekani. Mkutano maalumu kwa ajili hiyo ulifanyika tarehe 8-10 Novemba 2012<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://anglicanuseconference.com/ |title=2012 Anglican Use Conference |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224211/http://anglicanuseconference.com/ }}</ref>. Kwa niaba ya [[Papa]], [[Idara ya Ibada ya Kimungu]] ilipitisha ''the Book of Divine Worship'' kwanza kwa muda mwaka [[1984]], halafu moja kwa moja mwaka [[1987]].<ref name=Barker/> Kuanzia tarehe [[29 Novemba]] [[2015]] nafasi yake imeshikwa na "Divine Worship: The Missal". Ibada nyingine kwa ajili ya [[ndoa]] na [[mazishi]] zilipitishwa na idara hiyo tarehe [[22 Juni]] [[2012]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.anglicanuse.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-10-21 |archivedate=2005-07-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709024221/http://www.anglicanuse.org/ }}</ref>. == Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == [[File:Cathedral of Our Lady of Walsingham - Houston 01.jpg|thumb|left|[[Kanisa kuu]] la Our Lady of Walsingham huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], kwa Wakatoliki wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]] wanaotumia liturujia hii.]] *[http://www.atonementonline.com/resource001.html Letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith communicating the pastoral provision] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/resource001.html |date=20040604112002 }} *[http://www.pastoralprovision.org/home.html Office of the Ecclesiastical Delegate for the Pastoral Provision] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/home.html |date=20120321035738 }} *[http://www.pastoralprovision.org/parishes.htm Parishes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pastoralprovision.org/parishes.htm |date=20120806110145 }} **[http://www.stmarythevirgin.org/ The Catholic Parish of Saint Mary the Virgin, Arlington, Texas] **[http://www.atonementonline.com/ Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church, Archdiocese of San Antonio, Texas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/ |date=20070602095716 }} *[http://www.anglicanuse.org/ Anglican Use Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anglicanuse.org/ |date=20050709024221 }} *[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_unitatis-redintegratio_en.html Unitatis Redintegratio], Decree from [[Second Vatican Council]] *[http://www.newoxfordreview.org/article.jsp?did=1101-wilson A Place Has Been Prepared: "Anglican Use" Catholic Parishes (article)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newoxfordreview.org/article.jsp?did=1101-wilson |date=20131224095036 }} *[http://anglicanhistory.org/rc/index.html Historical documents on Anglican-Roman Catholic relations] ===Liturujia=== *[http://www.atonementonline.com/bodw.php The Book of Divine Worship (BDW)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/bodw.php |date=20090220230316 }} *[http://www.atonementonline.com/orderofmass/Rite1.html Online version of Anglican Use Mass, Rite 1, according to the BDW] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atonementonline.com/orderofmass/Rite1.html |date=20000916235106 }} *[http://www.bookofhours.org/ Online version of the Daily Office from the BDW] *[http://www.liturgies.net/Liturgies/Catholic/RCCAnglicanUse.htm Text of the Anglican Use Mass] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Liturujia]] [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki]] cawuz1nw199tqtras658q3c9uja90nj 0 80941 1547273 1464404 2026-05-20T23:37:28Z ~2026-30220-83 89505 1547273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natoli''' ni [[jina]] la [[familia]] kadhaa zenye [[asili]] tofauti leo. Watu maarufu wa ukoo huo ni: * [[Antonio Natoli]] (1552-1618), mtakatifu wa Italia * [[Aldo Natoli]] (1906-1971), [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Italia]] * [[Amedeo Natoli]] (1888-1963), tajiri wa Kiitalia-Ufaransa * [[Antonino Natoli]] (1857-1919), [[mfadhili]] na mfanyabiashara wa Kifaransa-Kiitalia * [[Francesco Natoli]], [[ofisa]] wa Italia * [[Guido Natoli]] (1893-1966), [[mwanabenki]] wa Italia * [[Giacomo Natoli]] (1846-1896), mwanabenki na mwanasiasa wa Italia * [[Giovanni Natoli]], Italia mtukufu wa XVII * [[Giuseppe Natoli]] (1815-1867), [[waziri]] wa Italia * [[Luigi Natoli (mwandishi)|Luigi Natoli]] (1857-1941), [[mwandishi]] wa Italia * [[Vincenzo Natoli]] (1690-1770), [[hakimu]] nchini Italia [[Jamii:Watu]] 49aozcq2w5c6evqylznkkggb0ob8m0g 3 89634 1547249 1545771 2026-05-20T21:17:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now */ mjadala mpya 1547249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. 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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> : done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> flanmmefc3f0j115kfryso562olyzn0 3 94145 1547108 1480920 2026-05-20T16:14:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:35, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> ==Kiswenglish== Dada, uwe makini zaidi na tafsiri zako: hazieleweki vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:47, 27 Mei 2022 (UTC) :sawa..nitapitia tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Pellagia Njau|Pellagia Njau]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pellagia Njau#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:42, 28 Mei 2022 (UTC) ==WASH Tanzania== Jamii hiyo mliyoanzisha haieleweki: kwanza kwa nini iwe na jina la Kiingereza? Halafu unapachika jamii hiyo kwa makala mbalimbali zisizohusika. Au ni edit-a-thon? Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 4 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Tulijaribu kuangalia Jamii ambayo inaendana na Kampeni husika(Water Sanitation and Hygiene). :Kwa baadhi ya Kampeni zilizopita kama WikiForHumanRights jamii yenye neno la Kiingereza ilitumika..je ni sahihi?Kama sio sahihi tutajaribu kuangalia neno lingine la Kiswahili. :Asante! '''[[Mtumiaji:Pellagia Njau|Pellagia Njau]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pellagia Njau#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:15, 7 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ::Kumbe ni edit-a-thon kweli, ingawa hamkuweka <nowiki>[[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]]</nowiki>! Sawa, lakini nimekuta makala mbalimbali zisizohusika na Maji na Usafi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:13, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Early Wiki Anniversary Wishes 🎉 == [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Dear [[User:Pellagia Njau|Pellagia Njau]], Your wiki anniversary is just around the corner, in '''6 days!''' What a wonderful milestone of '''8 years''' on Wiki. Your incredible contributions, with over '''16,315''' edits, have truly made a difference. Here's to another amazing year of collaboration and knowledge sharing! ''Use this [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Tool'''] to send wiki anniversary wishes to other amazing Wikimedians.'' -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash.dwivedi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Suyash.dwivedi|majadiliano]])''' 15:20, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == The Collaboration Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#ffdc42}}};" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Faili:Collaboration_barnstar.svg|250x250px]] | rowspan="2" | | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" |'''Appreciation for participating in an experimentation to improve a feature''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |{{{2|Thank you for collaborating with the [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] to improve the discovery of community-nominated vital article list as [[mw:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/Featured Collection|Featured collection]] in the [[mw:Content Translation|Content translation]] workflow.  <BR><BR>}}}''{{{1|}}}'' |} '''[[Mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 04:26, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:14, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569696 --> 54enzu21wbilyw83rppg21wcisjejdp 0 104458 1547182 1468632 2026-05-20T19:10:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:2014-05-18-Pierre_Emile_Højbjerg.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Pierre-Emile Højbjerg]] '''Pierre-Emile Højbjerg''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Agosti]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Denmark]] ambaye anacheza kama [[kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa [[klabu]] ya [[Southampton]].<ref name="SkySportsTransfer">Sky Sports. "Pierre-Emile Hojbjerg transfer: Tottenham midfielder signs for Marseille". https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/13183243/pierre-emile-hojbjerg-transfer-tottenham-midfielder-signs-for-ligue-1-club-marseille</ref> Alicheza kama kijana kwa BK Skjold, F.C. Copenhagen na Brøndby IF kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya [[Ujerumani]] [[Bayern Munich]] mwaka [[2012]].<ref name="TottenhamProfile">Tottenham Hotspur. "Player Profile – Pierre-Emile Højbjerg". https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/teams/men/players/pierre-emile-hojbjerg/</ref> Alifanya maonyesho 25 kwa Bayern na alishinda michuano mbalimbali ya ndani na ya kimataifa, pia akiwa na mikopo katika timu zingine za ligi FC Augsburg na Schalke 04. Mwaka [[2016]], alisaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitano kwa Southampton kwa ada ya milioni 12.8 milioni.<ref name="ESPNBio">ESPN. "Pierre-Emile Højbjerg Biography". https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/bio/_/id/159543/pierre-emile-h%C3%B8jbjerg</ref> == Kazi yake kwa klabu == Wakati wa kwanza kucheza kwa BK Skjold na F.C. Copenhagen alihamia Brøndby IF kama mchezaji mdogo mwenye umri wa miaka 14.<ref>"Pierre Højbjerg". worldfootball.net. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013</ref> Anamtazama [[Zinedine Zidane]] kama mfano wake.<ref>"Bayerns Supertalent: Zidane ist sein Vorbild" [Bayern's super talent: Zidane is his role model] (in German). fussball-vorort.de. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2013</ref> Alipokuwa na miaka 5 tu, Højbjerg alianza kuhudhuria vikao vya mafunzo na [[ndugu]] yake mwenye umri wa miaka sita katika klabu ya ndani Skjold.<ref name="SoccerWizdom">Soccer Wizdom. "Pierre-Emile Højbjerg: The Danish General Finds a New Home in Marseille". https://soccerwizdom.com/2025/06/30/pierre-emile-hojbjerg-the-danish-general-finds-a-new-home-in-marseille/ {{Wayback|url=https://soccerwizdom.com/2025/06/30/pierre-emile-hojbjerg-the-danish-general-finds-a-new-home-in-marseille/ |date=20251209015452 }}</ref> Alitumika kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa Copenhagen kuanzia mwanzo wake. Højbjerg anacheza kama kiungo katikati na wakati mwingine ni katikati mzuri.<ref name="AnadoluAgency">Anadolu Agency. "Pierre-Emile Højbjerg joins French club Olympique Marseille". https://www.anews.com.tr/sport/2024/07/23/pierre-emile-hojbjerg-joins-french-club-olympique-marseille</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Denmark]] jyj41zy5chn463r5a194v3iwo9omjkh 0 120843 1547388 1160847 2026-05-21T04:18:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Retour d&#039;école par la plage. Stone Town 3.jpg|thumb|right|Wanafunzi wakifurahia Ufukweni]] '''Siku ya Wanafunzi Duniani''' ni siku inayoadhimishwa kimataifa na jamii ya wanafunzi kila [[mwaka]] [[tarehe]] [[17 Novemba]]. Maadhimisho yalianzishwa kama kumbukizi ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu vya [[Ucheki]] waliouawa na wengine kupelekwa kwenye kambi za mateso mnamo mwaka [[1939]] kwa mashambulizi ya [[Wanazi]]. Tarehe hiyo inaadhimisha kama kumbukumbu ya mwaka 1939 ya dhoruba kwa Wanazi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Prague, baada ya maandamano dhidi ya ukaazi wa [[Wajerumani]] wa [[Czechoslovakia]] na mauaji ya Jan Opletal na mfanyakazi Václav Sedláček. ==Asili== Wanazi waliwakusanya wanafunzi, waliwauwa viongozi tisa wa wanafunzi na kupeleka wanafunzi zaidi ya 1,200 kwenye kambi za mateso, haswa Sachsenhausen. Baadaye walifunga vyuo vikuu vyote vikiwemo vya Czech. Kufikia wakati huu Czechoslovakia haikuwepo tena, kwani ilikuwa imegawanywa kuwa Mlinzi wa Bohemia na Moravia na Jamhuri ya Kislovie chini ya serikali ya papa.<ref name="sulc">{{cite book|title=Ústřední svaz československého studenstva v exilu za války 1940-45 |last=Šulc|first=Bohuslav |publisher=Rozmluvy|date=1990|isbn=978-80-900209-5-5 |language=Czech|trans-title=Central Association of Czechoslovak students in exile during the war 1940-45}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa 1939 viongozi wa Wanazi katika Protectorate ya Bohemia na Moravia walishinikiza maandamano huko Prague yaliyoshikiliwa na wanafunzi wa Kitivo cha Uuguzi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Charles. Maandamano hayo yalifanyika mnamo Oktoba 28 kuadhimisha kumbukumbu ya uhuru wa Jamhuri ya Czechoslovak (1918). Wakati wa maonyesho haya mwanafunzi Jan Opletal alipigwa risasi, na baadaye akafa kutokana na jeraha lake mnamo tarehe 11 Novemba. Mnamo Novemba 15 mwili wake ulitakiwa kusafirishwa kutoka Prague kwenda nyumbani kwake Moravia. Maandamano ya mazishi yake yalikuwa na maelfu ya wanafunzi, ambao walibadilisha tukio hilo kuwa maandamano ya kupinga Nazi. Lakini , viongozi wa Nazi walichukua hatua kali kwa kujibu, walifunga taasisi zote za elimu ya juu za Czech, na kumkamata zaidi ya wanafunzi 1,200, ambao walipelekwa kwenye kambi za mateso, na kutekeleza wanafunzi tisa na maprofesa bila kesi tarehe 17 Novemba. Wanahistoria wanadhani kwamba Wanazi waliidhinisha maandamano ya mazishi tayari wakitarajia matokeo ya vurugu, ili kutumia hiyo kama kisingizio cha kufunga vyuo vikuu na kusafisha wahusika.<ref name="studyeu">[http://www.study.eu/article/17-november-international-students-day 17 November: International Students’ Day], Study.EU. Retrieved 2017-11-05.</ref><ref name="radiocz">[http://www.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/the-17th-of-november-remembering-jan-opletal-martyr-of-an-occupied-nation "The 17th of November: Remembering Jan Opletal, martyr of an occupied nation"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/the-17th-of-november-remembering-jan-opletal-martyr-of-an-occupied-nation |date=20190905161421 }}, Radio Praha. Retrieved 2017-11-05.</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Sikukuu]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Kimataifa]] [[Jamii:1Lib1Ref2020 Tanzania]] 16h2ph2ea2xnbwqtg811v0fz9ynmy6t 0 121926 1547217 1544082 2026-05-20T20:19:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547217 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] 0md3xbkvusgat6h6k4rfav9s09y37oi 0 131087 1547494 1526190 2026-05-21T08:46:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steph-Nora Okere''' ni mwigizaji na mwandishi wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye alipewa [[Tuzo]] Maalum ya Utambuzi kwenye Tuzo za ''City People Entertainment Awards'' mnamo mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/timeless-nollywood-actress-steph-nora-okere/|title=Timeless Nollywood Actress, Steph-Nora Okere|website=guardian.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06|archive-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191612/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/timeless-nollywood-actress-steph-nora-okere/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2015]] Okere alikua Makamu wa Rais wa Chama cha Waandishi wa Hati wa Nigeria (SWGN).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/05/my-marriage-would-have-made-me-a-sad-woman-steph-nora-okere/|title=My marriage would have made me a sad woman – Steph Nora Okere|date=2015-05-02|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Okere alizaliwa [[Owerri]] kwenye [[Jimbo la Imo]] mji mkuu wa eneo la kusini mashariki mwa [[Nigeria]] lililochukuliwa na watu wa Igbo wa [[Nigeria]]. Katika umri mdogo alihamia [[jimbo la Lagos]] kusini magharibi mwa [[Nigeria]] na kupata elimu yake ya msingi katika "Shule ya Msingi ya St Paul" iliyoko Ebute Metta ambapo alipata "Cheti cha Kuhitimu Elimu Ya Awali". Okere alirudi katika jimbo lake la asili kupata elimu ya sekondari. Okere alipata "Cheti cha Shule ya Upili ya Afrika Magharibi" katika "Shule ya Sekondari ya Akwakuma" iliyoko Jimbo la Imo. Okere alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya ukumbi wa michezo kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/08/02/im-married-jesus-steph-nora-okere-opens-failed-relationships/|title=I’m married to Jesus – Steph-Nora Okere opens up on failed relationships|last=Ogbeche|first=Danielle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://encomium.ng/steph-nora-okere-actress-beauty-secrets-of-the-rich-and-famous/|title=Steph Nora Okere, actress (Beauty Secrets of the Rich and Famous) {{!}} Encomium Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref> == Kazi == Okere kabla ya kuanza kwa tasnia ya sinema ya Nigeria inayojulikana kama [[Nollywood]] alikuwa mwigizaji wa jukwaa na alijitokeza mara ya kwanza katika Tasnia ya sinema ya Nigeria mnamo mwaka [[1994]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://punchng.com/boi-supports-okeres-new-film/|title=BoI supports Okere’s new film|last=Published|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref> == Tuzo == Okere alishinda Tuzo Maalum ya Utambuzi katika tuzo za ''City People Entertainment Awards'' mnamo mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.ng/steph-nora-okere-opens-failed-marriage/amp/|title=Steph Nora Okere Opens Up On Her Failed Marriage ⋆|website=www.herald.ng|access-date=2019-12-06|archive-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191623/https://www.herald.ng/steph-nora-okere-opens-failed-marriage/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Okere amezungumza hadharani juu ya kumpenda mwenzake Jim Iyke.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2015/05/03/steph-nora-okere-talks-her-relationship-with-jim-iyke-and-her-failed-marriage-to-lanre-falana/|title=Steph Nora Okere Talks Her Relationship With Jim Iyke and Her Failed Marriage to Lanre Falana {{!}} 36NG|last=Oleniju|first=Segun|date=2015-05-03|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06|archive-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191611/https://www.36ng.ng/2015/05/03/steph-nora-okere-talks-her-relationship-with-jim-iyke-and-her-failed-marriage-to-lanre-falana/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/steph-nora-okere-its-impossible-to-live-away-from-jim-iyke-actress-opens-up/wg1jl1r.amp|title=Steph Nora Okere 'It's impossible to live away from Jim Iyke' actress opens up|website=www.pulse.ng|access-date=2019-12-06|archive-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206191624/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/steph-nora-okere-its-impossible-to-live-away-from-jim-iyke-actress-opens-up/wg1jl1r.amp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Okere ingawa ni Mtu wa Igbo lakini anaweza kuzungumza lugha ya Kiyoruba kwa ufasaha. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] osl9601dfeqt9agqk8246n6mcykef02 2 131897 1547152 1302188 2026-05-20T18:10:55Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547152 wikitext text/x-wiki Mchangiaji wa kujitokelea katika [[mradi|miradi]] mbalimbali ya [[shirika]] la [[Wikimedia]] wa nchini [[Tanzania]]. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na [[wikipedia]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wiktionary]] n.k [[Jamii:Wanawikipedia wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia Wakabidhi]] 1pftp91jrmtgq07nd6fjie9oz9b623y 3 132366 1547122 1532921 2026-05-20T16:35:24Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 16 Januari 2021 (UTC) :Badala ya kuondoa mabango yetu viongozi, saidia kurekebisha makala zenye matatizo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 14 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Salamu sana ndugu Justine Msechu Hongera kwa jitihada zako katika uhariri ndani wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, jaribu sasa kupitia sana ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona namna gani makala zako zinavyoendelea kuboreshwa , ili utumie maboresho hayo katika makala nyingine,pia pitia baadhi ya makala nyingine ili kuongeza maarifa zaidi katika uhariri, amani nyingi kwako --'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :: Ndugu Jastine salam, napenda kupongeza jitihada zako za kuhariri katika wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kunachangamoto hapa noana leo tarehe 22.09.2022 umeamua kumwaga matini ya google translate bila wasiwasi, naomba urejee nyuma ufanye marekebisho. Asantẽ. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Ndugu Olimasy Tafadhali pitia tena hizo makala ulizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuuta ili kuona wapi kunashida. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 23 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::: Shida ipo kwenye makala zote nilizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuta zoote ninauhakika na kitu ninachokwambia. Tafadhariǃ Asante. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Greetings to you sir '''[[Mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|Augustino Mpagwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 6 Desemba 2022 (UTC) ==Viungo vyekundu== Ndugu, naona unapenda kuondoa mabano katika maneno yasiyopata bado makala. Usifanye hivi: viungo vyekundu ni vichocheo vya uandishi wa kurasa mpya. Pia naomba unapoona sisi wakabidhi tumefanya kitu, fikiri mara mbili kabla ya kukifuta. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:44, 26 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tahajia, herufi kubwa na ndogo, kutumia vyanzo== Habari, tafadhali angalia nilivyohariri makala ya [[Mnara wa Taa Wa Cap Rosa]]. Katika jina naomba uangalie matumizi wa herufi kubw ana ndogo. Tafuta makala kuhusu "mnara wa taa", angalia jinsi tulivyotumia herufi kubwa na ndogo. Pia haifai kabisa kutumia "Wa" badala ya "wa". Uliweza kuangalia makala ya Kiingereza na kutafuta vyanzo humo. Hata kama ziko kwenye sanduku la habari (infobox) ambayo hatuwezi kunakili. Lakini unaweza kufungua tovunye tanbihi / footnotes na kuzifungua moja-moja, kukopi URL na kuchukua habari kutoka hapa jinsi nilivyofanya. Jaribu!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:04, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Viungo vya Ndani== Habari, jaribu kutazama katika makala zako,ili kuwa na makala bora zaidi, jaribu kutokurudia rudia viungo vya ndani vya jina moja makala moja, pia majina ya watu au miji, ni vizuri sana kama utawekea alama hizi hapa [[]] badala ya kuyafanya yaonekane kama italic, pia ukiandika makala moja fanya juhudi kuirudia yena kuitazama hata baada ya masaa mawili ili kuona kitu gani kimebadilika kwa ajili ya maboresho zaidi, Amani sana Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==Usitafsiri hovyo, tafakari kwanza!!== Kaka nimepitilia makala ya [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Gelvandale]]. Ni sawa ukitumia jina la Kiingereza "Gelvendale Stadium" kama hilo ni jina la kienyeji. Lakini ukitafsiri matini tafadhali utumie akili yako! Kwa kiswahili hakuna "taa za mafuriko", isipokuwa katika hali ya dharura kama mafuriko yanatokea wakati wa usiku. Mafuriko gani kwenye uwanja wa michezo? Ukikuta maneno hayo kwenye intaneti ni maneno yaliyobuniwa na programu otomatiki ambako kompyuta inajaribu kutafsiri. Usitafsiri matini usiyoelewa, na Kiingereza katika makala hiyo hujaelewa mara kadhaa. Athletic track si "vifaa vya riadha" (ni njia maalum ya kukimbia). ''"The stadium was previously used for professional football matches"''inamaanisha: uwanji uliwahi kutumiwa kwa mechi za mpira (wa kulipwa)" - LAKINI si: "Uwanja huo hapo awali ulikuwa ukitumika kuanda mechi na chama cha mpira wa miguu." "Training venue" si ukumbi... Tafadhali fanya polepole. Unasababisha kazi nyingi kwa wengine wanaopaswa kusahihisha. Ninakushauri utunge mambo yako kwanza kwenye ukurasa mdogo wa nafasi yako ya mtumiaji, umwombe mwtu mwingine asome halafu hamisha kwenye nafasi ya makala. Ukiwa na swali, uliza! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ::Samahani, naona makala haikuanzishwa na wewe, kwa hiyo makosa mengi si yako kiasili. Kwa hiyo samahani kama nimetaja mambo ambayo si yako. Hata hivyo, ukipitia makala, naomba sana usinyamazte ukiona matini ambayo haieleweki, jinsi ilivyokuwa katika makala hiyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Shukrani kiongozi ngoja nijaribu kuzipitia zaidii na nifuraha unapokua unatukosoa tunajifunza mengi. ==Umakini == Nikiangalia [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Naivasha]] naomba: Utumie [[lemma]] (jina rasmi ya makala) pia kama maneno ya kwanza ya matini yako (hapo uliandika "Uwanja wa Naivasha" tu). Halafu jina la barabara usitafsiri, kama hujui jina rasmi la Kiswahili (ninavyojua haiko). Matini yako "Barabara ya Ziwa Moi Kusini" ilileta picha kama kuna "Ziwa Moi" ambayo halipo. Kama ingetafsiriwa ingekuwa "Barabara ya Moi Ziwa Kusini" lakini sina ushuhuda kwa hiyo. Unaweza kuangalia ramani mfano https://www.google.com/maps/search/naivasha/@-0.7172697,36.4297056,17.25z utaona "Moi Avenue" inaendelea kama "Moi S. Lake Road". Halafu ukumbuke tuna lemma [[uwanja wa michezo]], unaweza kuitumia. Ni vema ulikumbuka kuweka jamii:Viwanja vya michezo vya nchiXXX. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Picha ya Ol Kalou== Umebandika picha inayoonyesha eneo la Rongai lakini makala inazungumzia eneo la OL Kalou na picha inayonyesha sunset ,Tazama makala hiyo hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Kalou, ni vyema kutumia umakini zaidi wakati wa kuweka picha ili kusiwe na mgongano kati ya makala na picha, Amani sana, ==Matumizi ya ramani== Ndugu umekopi mara kadhaa ramani kwa umbo la location map. Hii ni bure kabisa maana hazifanyi kazi kwetu. "Location map" inaleta tu ile ramani ndogo ya nchi fulani lakini hakuna nukta penye mji fulani. Heri uziondoe tena. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:47, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Nawezaje kuweka na iyo location yake? ::Huwezi. Haijaandaliwa kwetu bado. Pia ni vema ukitia sahihi ukiandika kwa alama za '''<big><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></big>'''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==[[Peju Layiwola]]== Makala hiyo ilipewa onyo la "tafsiri ya kompyuta" haikusahihishwa bado. Nadhani wewe uliianzisha, nimeipendekeza sasa kwa ufutaji. Unaweza kushiriki kwenye majadiliano. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Kisiwa Cha Mongo== Katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisiwa_cha_Mongo umeweka picha inayoonyesha ramani ya bara la Afrika katika Nchi ya Congo na wakati huo makala inazungumzia mkoa uliopo Tanzania, picha za aina hii zinaondoa maana kwa watu wanaotaka kujifunza kupitia Wikipedia kwa sababu hazina uhalisia na makala, kuweni makini wakati mnapotafuta picha na kujihakikishia kwanza picha inayobandikwa inafanana na maudhui yaliyopo katika makala husika, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==[[Sartrouville]]== City Hall si ukumbi, ni jengo la (ofisi ya) mji / manisipaa. Naomba utafakari vema unachoandika kama maelezo ya picha. Halafu swali: kwa nini hurudi kusahihisha makala zinazozajwa hapa juu? Badala yake unaongeza tu kurasa bila kujali makosa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 13 Julai 2021 (UTC) ....sikuona huo ukurasa ila nimeshabdili. ==Africa Wiki Challenge 2021== Dear --'''[[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]])''' Congratulations for winning this year’s Africa Wiki Challenge. You are by this mail invited to join our 2021 Annual General Meeting and Award Ceremony on: Date: 2nd December 2021 Time: 10:00 AM to 13:00 PM UTC via zoom. Links on our streaming will be made available to you in our next email. While waiting, is there any shop that allows online purchase to be made? Regards, '''[[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]] ([[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]])''' ( talk ) Thank you so mach and yes there is online shop. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' == Affiliations Committee (AffCom) Member & Advisor Elections - Final Reminder for January 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Translations/Member & Advisor elections final reminder for January 2022|Translations]] are available.'' This is a friendly reminder that the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]''' – which is responsible for guiding volunteers in establishing and sustaining Wikimedia chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups – is seeking new members and advisors! The deadline to post your application on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Candidates/January 2022|Member nomination page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Advisors/2022|Advisor nomination]] is 31 January 2022. If you know somebody you think may be interested, please share and encourage them to consider applying. If you have any questions please email affcom@wikimedia.org before the application deadline or reach out to any of the current members. Good luck to all the candidates! On behalf of the committee,<br> [[User:FULBERT|FULBERT]] ([[User talk:FULBERT|talk]]) 17:32, 25 January 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:FULBERT@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=22650505 --> ==Victoria Kimani== Ndugu, hongera kwa kazi, ila unapokuta ukurasa upo tayari, usianze upya kwa kutumia tafsiri nzima kutoka Kiingereza, ila ongezea tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) :Okay Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:27, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) ==Tanbihi== Ndugu, usiondoe <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> katika sehemu ya tanbihi, kwa kuwa unasababisha hizo zitokee chini mno. Ukitaka kuongeza <nowiki>{{mbegu}}</nowiki>, kwa mfano <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki>, weka tu chini ya <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Okay nimeelewa sasa. je naweza kuziweka kwenye makala nyingine? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:32, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Nakukumbusha tena namna sahihi ni kuandika hivi: <nowiki>== Marejeo == {{reflist}}</nowiki> si <nowiki>==Marejeleo==</nowiki> bila <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:54, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Sawa Nimekumbuka '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Habari ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufwatilie account ya Mtumiaji Jumanne Mwita kwenye mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni kuna shida kidogo '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:11, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ::::Ni kweli, afadhali umuarifu Kipala aone la kufanya. Asante sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:54, 7 Aprili 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Swahili Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Swahili language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_engineering WMF Language team] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Swahili Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: *Give us your feedback *Ask us questions *Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: *Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. *Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Swahili Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since data shows significant mobile editing activity. We plan to enable the tool on Swahili Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: *As a reply to this message *On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Swahili Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: *The tool *What you think about our plans to enable it *Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''[[Mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 04:10, 14 Aprili 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> == Usisahau Interwiki == Habari Justine, naona bado unasahau wakati mwingine kuunganisha makala katika interwiki. Tafadhali ukumbuke! Ona: [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Viungo_vya_Wikipedia)#Interwiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 2 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Sawa kiongozi... '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Jamii - usiweke maradufu == Justin naomba uangalie vema jamii unazotumia. sehemu ya kazi yako ya leo haisaidii. Naona mfano wa [[Janet Otieno]] ulikosa jamiim hapa umeona vema. Sasa umeongeza Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi PIA Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi. Ila jamii kuu hapa ni muziki. Jamii zote za Wanamuziki ziko chini ya muziki. Kwa hiyo inaleta utata tu kuwaweka pande zote mbili. Tena Janet ni mwanamuziki wa Kenya. Hapa inatakiwa kumpa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kenya" halafu kufungua ukurasa wa jamii hiyo (itafunguliwa mara kubofya maandishi yake) na ndani yake unaandika "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Sifanyi hii sasa naomba usahihishe mwenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:17, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :sawa nimesharekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::Asante lakini unahitaji kupitilia zote! Mfano mwingine [[Mercy Chinwo]] umepanga (kama kote) "Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi" PIA "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Kimsingi mwanamuziki moja hatakiwi kuwepo ndani ya jamii hizi. Jamii za nchi kwa nchi zinashika vijamii kama "wanamuziki ya xxx (nchi)". Majina ya wasanii unapata baaday ndani ya vijamii hivi. Pole, hii kazi kubwa ya leo inapaswa kusafishwa kote.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::Nimeanza kupitia zote lakini ningetamani unieleweshe kidogo kwenye hizi jamii na namna ya kuzitumia, maana mimi nilifanya ivyo nikiamini niko sahihi sasa ili kuondoa mkanganyiko huu ni bora tukafundishwa kabisa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::Pia jaribu kupitia Mkala nyingine ili kuona zimewekewa jamii ya aina gani, mfano unapoandika makala ya Mwanamuziki fulani, kwanza angalia katika makala za wanamuziki wengine je pamewekwa jamii gani, ili isije kutokea unaandika kuhusu mwanamuziki halafu ndani yake unaweka jamii za Muziki fulani, hiyo inakuwa tofauti kabisa, na pia ili kujua zaidi unaweza kuwa unapitia katika ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona makala ulizofanya zimewekewa maboresho ya aina gani, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::::Asante idd, je nini maana ya vijamii vidogo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::::Nimekutumia link ya jamii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Editathons_swwiki unaweza kuona vizuri, pia katika makala mfano kama unazungumzia watu, unaweza kuona jamii ambazo ni maarufu zaidi, ni kama zile za mwaka wa kuzaliwa, hizo unaweza ukaziingiza lakini kabla ya kuweka jamiii yeyote angalia kama inaendana na makala husika, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:54, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) Sasa twende polepole. Muziki ni jamii yenye makala nyingi chini yake. Haisaidii ukifungua jamii na kupata makala mamia au maelfu. Hivyo makala zake hupangwa kwa vijamii (sub-categories). Ukitaka kumweka mwanamuziki moja, anaingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa xxx (nchi)" (pamoja na hayo angeweza kuingia pia katika jamii kama wanamuziki wa Jazz, klassiki ya Ulaya, tarumpeta, gospel - lakini nadhani hatuna hizo hadi sasa). ASIPANGWE katika "Jamii:Muziki" (jinsi ulivyofanya), maana "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" wamo katika Jamii:Muziki. Nichukue mfano wa [[Baby Gloria]]. Ni mtu wa Uganda. BAsi anapaswa kuingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Haiko bado. Lakini mara ukiiweka chini ya makala yake, umeshaianzisha. Ukianzisha, unapaswa kuiunganisha katika mfumo wa jamii. Kawaida ungefungua ukurasa wa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Ndani yake unaweka sasa viungo 2 vya mabano mraba: 1) "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" (sasa jamii hii ya wanamuziki wa Uganda itaonekana katika ukurasa wa "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi"). 2) Halafu unaweka "Jamii:Watu wa Uganda" na sasa wanamuziki wa Uganda wanaonekana pia hapa. -- Halafu afadhali kuhamisha makala kwa jina lake la kiraia Gloria Mulungi Senyonjo na kusahihisha matini pia. # Lakini kwa idadi kubwa ya nchi tunazo vijamii hivi tayari. Kama haviko, basi anzisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Asante kwa ufafanuzi apo nimekuelewa na nitawaelekeza na wengine kwa sababu wengi wetu bado hatuna elimu kamili ya hizi jamii. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> :Thank you for the opportunity and i would like to be part of the selected team but how will I apply?. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 24 Desemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=24282249 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating these pages in your languages would be highly appreciated. Currently the following pages are available for translation: *[[wikimania:2023:Contact]] *[[wikimania:2023:Expo space]] *[[wikimania:2023:Glossary]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas/Globe]] *[[wikimania:2023:Organizers]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel]] *[[wikimania:2023:Updates]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer signup]] *[[wikimania:2023:Wikimania]] *[[wikimania:Template:Wikimania 2023 header]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[<tvar name="mass-delivery">Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery</tvar>|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 28 Desemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24285311 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Januari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 22 Januari 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> == Request for filling up Google Form for Feminism and Folklore 2023 == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organisers, We appreciate your enthusiasm for '''Feminism and Folklore''' and your initiative in setting up the competition on your local wikipedia. We would want to learn more about the needs of your community and for that please fill out the google form ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScusayFXTzNWV-QgIiT3bRHQbAs_pVczvput2jehOcahnCdMg/viewform here]) as soon as possible so that we can plan and adapt the demands according to your specifications. By February 8, 2023, all entries for this form will be closed. Do share about the contest on your local Wikipedia. Ask your local administrator to add Feminism and Folklore to [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice]]. Create your own or see an example [[:m:User:Tiven2240/sn-fnf|on meta]] Also a reminder regarding the prior Google form sent for Internet and Childcare Support Financial Aid ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this]). Anyone who hasn't already filled it out has until February 5, 2023 to do so. Feel free to contact us via talkpage if you have any questions or concerns. Thanks and Regards, Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24455456 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Februari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Machi 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 4 Machi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has been extended == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organizers, Greetings from Feminism and Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore]] an international writing contest on your local Wikipedia has been extended till the '''15th of April 2023'''. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more We would like to have your immense participation in the writing contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the translation of [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project pages]] and share a word in your local language. Organizers have been notified some instructions on mail. Please get in touch via email if you need any assistance. Best wishes, International Team Feminism and Folklore. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:28, 30 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Aprili 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has ended, What's Next? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition has ended. We thank you for organizing it on your local Wikipedia and help in document folk cultures and women in folklore in different regions of the world on Wikipedia. What's next? # Please complete the jury on or before 15th of May 2023. # Email us on [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] the Wiki usernames of top three users with most accepted articles in local contest. # Write the information about the winners on the projects Meta Wiki '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Results|Results page]]''' # You can also put the names of the winners on your local project page. # We will be contacting the winners in phased manner for distribution of prizes. Feel free to contact us via mail or [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|talkpage]] if you need any help, clarification or assistance. Thanks and regards, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Feminism and Folklore''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mei 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Watumiaji wapya wanaotumia tafsiri kompyuta == Habari Justine, nimeona onyo uliyoandika kwa [[Mtumiaji:Samuel mbabhazi]]. Asante kwa kuwa macho. Ila kuhusu maonyo bila hatua kamili - nashauri utafakari. Mara nyingi sana hao watu hawajibu. Wengine wanarudia mtindo uleule. Ila baada ya siku kadhaa si rahisi kukumbuka kama umeshajadiliana na fulani au la. Au humwoni. Hivyo tuliwahi kushauriana hivyo: ukiwa na uhakika alitumia googe translate, na tokeo ni Kiswahili kibaya (jinsi ilivyo katika makala hiyo) heri kumzuia mchangiaji moja kwa moja, na kumwambia atarudishwa A) akijibu na B) akiendelea kuhariri wa muda katika nafasi yake ya mtumiaji hadi itakapoonekana amezoea. Hapa tumeandaa "'''<nowiki>{{kigezo:zuia tafsiri}}</nowiki>'''" ambako tunaongeza kwa mkono makala yenye kasoo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 01:01, 7 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Asante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] nimekuelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 10 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 25 Julai 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:43, 1 Januari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2024 Writing Competition == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you are doing well, Wishing you a Happy New Year!. We extend a heartfelt invitation to you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition, which is scheduled to take place from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024. This year's edition of Feminism and Folklore will concentrate on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics, aligning with a Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus and featuring a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. This year we have created two new Tools for the Feminism and Folklore project. The tool is called '''Campwiz'''. This tool is created by the international Tech team of Wiki Loves Folkore especially crafted for Feminism and Folklore project. The tool works as same as fountain or dashboard but has extra abilities required for jury and submission of articles. To create a new campaign on Campwiz, organizers to follow these steps: # Go to the tool link: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> # Select your wiki on which you want to organize the campaign (enter the name or short code, such as "{{CONTENTLANG}}" for {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}). # Give your campaign a name example "Feminism and Folklore 2024 on {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}})". # Select the start and end dates (note: keep your start date as Feb 1 and end date as March 31). # Provide a description for your campaign (you can briefly describe the campaign in this section). # Make sure to keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow users to submit articles that were not created but expanded." if you want to use the campaign for expanded articles also. # Keep minimum added bytes as 4000 and minimum added words as 400 and click next. # In the jury section, keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow jury members to participate in the campaign" and "Prevent jury members from seeing each other's votes." As per your preference. # Under the jury search box, type the username of your jury and click on the "+" button to add; you can add multiple jury members. # Click next to review and then click on save. With this we have also created a '''Missing article tool'''. This tool identifies articles in the English Wikipedia that are absent from your native language Wikipedia. You can customize your selection criteria, and our tool will provide you with a table displaying the missing articles along with suggested titles. You also have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Both tools, the Missing Article Tool and the Campwiz Tool, are now available for public use during the Feminism and Folklore campaign. You can find more information about these tools here: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> There are also some changes in the rules and criteria's. Please go through the rules below. # '''Minimum Length:''' The expanded or new article should have a minimum of '''''4000 bytes or 400 words''''', ensuring sufficient depth and coverage of the chosen topic. The local organizers are free to choose the minimum length criteria as per needs of their local Wikipedia and must be clearly mention on local project page. # '''Language Quality:''' Articles should not be poorly machine-translated, ensuring that language quality and readability are maintained at a high standard. # '''Timeline of Creation or Expansion:''' The article should be created or expanded between 1 February and 31 March, aligning with the specified contest timeline. # '''Theme Relevance''': Articles should directly address the theme of feminism and folklore, exploring connections between gender, cultural traditions, and intangible heritage. # '''No Orphaned Articles:''' Articles must not be orphaned, meaning they should be linked from at least one other article to ensure visibility within the Wikipedia ecosystem. # '''No Copyright violations:''' There should be no copyright violations, and articles should adhere to local Wikipedia policies on notability, ensuring that the content meets the standards for notability. # '''Adequate references and Citations:''' Each article should include proper references and citations following local Wikipedia policies, ensuring the reliability and credibility of the information presented. Learn more about the contest details and prizes on our project page [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|here]]. Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us on our meta talk page or via email. We eagerly anticipate your enthusiastic coordination and participation in Feminism and Folklore 2024. Thank you and Best wishes, '''Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team''' --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 18 Januari 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=26088038 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Februari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mei 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Juni 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Submission Deadline for Winners' Information Feminism and Folklore 2024 == Dear Organiser/Jury, Thank you for your invaluable contribution to the Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a crucial part of our jury/organising team, we kindly request that you submit the information of the winners on [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|our winners' page]]. Please ensure this is done by '''June 7th, 2024'''. Failure to meet this deadline will result in your wiki being ineligible to receive the local prize for Feminism and Folklore 2024. If you require additional time due to a high number of articles or need assistance with the jury task, please inform us via email or the project talk page. The International Team of Feminism and Folklore will not be responsible for any missed deadlines. Thank you for your cooperation. Best regards, '''The International Team of Feminism and Folklore''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26865458 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julai 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Agosti 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> ==Wanabaiskeli== Ndugu, asante kwa kupitia makala za wenzetu. Unanipunguzia sana kazi. Ila niseme mawili: 1. "Alizaliwa" katika mabano ya mwanzo linafaa kama mtu ni hai bado. Lakini kama ameshafariki dunia, uwepo wa tarehe mbili unamaanisha tayari kuwa moja ni ya kuzaliwa, ya pili ni ya kufa. Ndivyo ilivyo katika vitabu. 2. Sasa makala za <nowiki>[[jamii:wanamichezo wa Italia]]</nowiki> zimekuwa nyingi na zinaendelea kutungwa (wamefikia herufi C!). Naona afadhali kuanzisha jamii mpya kwa watu wa baiskeli tu. Kwa mfano <nowiki>[[jamii:wanabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki> au <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Unaonaje? Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Naendelea kujifunza kazi za wakabidhi kutoka kwako, Kuhusu jamii nakubaliana na wewe tuanzishe jamii ya <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == References == Only pair of them you did: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digamma&diff=1362374&oldid=1362353 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sampi&diff=1362376&oldid=1362350 You forgot the rest, I already did them all. '''[[Mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|JeribaShiganu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|majadiliano]])''' 09:33, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your help , really appreciate it! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Bans == [[Maalum:Michango/JeribaShiganu]] someone called "masti" '''mindlessly''' banned globally my main account basically for nothing! Please tell him to unblock my main account '''ASAP'''! He presumed prevention of "abuse" of dead corpse like in case of Kipala or something similar. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 19:10, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry to hear about this situation. Unfortunately, I'm unable to assist with issues related to English Wikipedia. I recommend reaching out to an English Wikipedia administrator, such as [[user:Doc James]], for help with your account. They may be able to better address your concerns. Best of luck! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 02:24, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::This is '''NOT''' English Wikipedia, but '''META WIKIMEDIA'''. Purely hostile site for newbies and anons. Look how this "masti" behaves! He does blanket bans of all vandals and non-vandals, especially here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:PETER_MUKARIA_MOHAMED5&action=history ::Vandals are obviously ONLY ...mukaria... and other decimeter-long named accounts, and good faith editors are short temporary accounts of ~2024-XXXXX type, all of them got indiscriminate global bans! I did some investigation and I feel that ~2024-XXXXX temporary account name '''SIMILARITY''' tricks "masti" to blanket ban of them all, regardless of what they do, all because of blanket prejudice of "masti" against them all originating from this page: ::https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grefsen&action=history ::This "masti" belongs to global wiki patrollers, which are recently troublesome, as explained here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni&oldid=1365574#Malicious_foreign_patrollers ::Even one of these META troublemakers got banned here permanently: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu/block&page=Mtumiaji%3APmlineditor ::They can say various prejudicial things about longterm sexual "abuse" and similar, do NOT believe them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Example: [[w:it:Speciale:Contributi/Ole_El_Toro_Carajo]] innocent newbie account globally blocked for allegedly being some abuser against children. It is "abuse" word itself in his last edits, which triggered steward action, even if edits were innocent. Pure PARANOIA. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 15:54, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Today EPIC globally blocked several local users for PAEDOPHILIA (long term abuse) 1oo% SPURIOUS! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14304|&#126;2025-14304]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14304|talk]]) 19:19, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Page protections == Generally, all former page protections are because of IP editors, which are '''NO''' longer technically possible to act here because of general switch to '''temporary account names'''. Since 99% of Greek letters are '''UNPROTECTED''', can you please unprotect both '''[[Digamma]]''' and '''[[Pai (herufi)]]''', so "Angalia Chanzo" will become "Hariri Chanzo"? These two ones being protected permanently are nothing but some mistake from the distant past, since NO vandalisms on remaining Greek letters were ever there since at least one decade. By the way, we already cover now all 32 extant Greek letters.[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:21, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: already done, these were weird exceptions to all Greek letters. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I repaired some medical references by eliminating RED STRING error messages, by the way, please do '''NOT''' use blanket reverts, always please write in edit summary REVERT REASON. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:57, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]] == Dear Justine Msechu, please help and proof read this template, which I tried to translate into Swahili. Thank you and have a nice weekend! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 14:40, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Hello Justine Msechu, I need your help by translating these words into Swahili: :* Batting style :* Bowling style :* International information :* National side :* Test debut (Test cricket) :* Last test :* Only :* One Day International (ODI) :* ODI debut :* Last ODI :* Cap :* Shirt :* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) :* Twenty20 International :* Domestic team information :* Years :* Team :* Umpiring information :* Tests umpired :* ODIs umpired :* T20Is umpired :* FC umpired (First-class cricket) :* LA umpired (List A cricket) :* Career statistics :* Competition :* Matches :* Runs scored :* Batting average :* 100s (Century) :* 50s (Fifty) :* Top score :* Balls bowled :* Wickets :* Bowling average :* 5 wickets in an innings :* 10 wickets in a match :* Best bowling (figures) :* Catches/stumpings These terms are for the Swahili version of [[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]] which I really want to use in cricket articles. I really appreciate your help! Peace. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear Justine Msechu, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wajibu == Ni hekima na busara gani utende ili uonekane unatenda wajibu kwa haki kwa watu unaowaongoza? Naomba msaada wa hoja angalau tatu na zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|DAMIANO PETRO S]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|majadiliano]])''' 21:48, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Friday 13-th == Several LOCAL established accounts were allegedly for [[w:en:sexual abuse]] WRONGLY globally banned by stewards on 2024-December, Friday 13-th. At least annoying foreign patrollers receive their permanent bans as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27458|&#126;2024-27458]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27458|talk]]) 12:46, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) UPDATE: their BAN-ana is manually revoked LATER, but they at least for one day felt how it is to be on receiving end. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-28356|&#126;2024-28356]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-28356|talk]]) 19:23, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Justine Msechu,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Justine Msechu, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:47, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Justine+Msechu [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:11, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13765|&#126;2025-13765]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13765|talk]]) 10:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Editing roles == I only correct technical errors after EDITATHON newbies like [[Maalum:Michango/Jossy27]], nothing more. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for clarification. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Januari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation : [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Amani == Tuitunze Amani Yetu Hapa Nchini Tuliyojaliwa Na Mwenyezi Mungu. Tunakushuru ndugu Riccardo kwa kutupa malezi bora hapa shule na tunamuomba mungu akujalie maisha maisha malefu zaidi na akupatie nguvu ili uendele kuifanya kazi yake Bwana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15274|&#126;2025-15274]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15274|talk]]) 05:27, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is '''March 5, 2025'''. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[m:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[m:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mei 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Juni 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Lvova == Now please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == SadoMaso == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=Justine+Msechu&page=Justine+Msechu self-BAN-ana] [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-50523-8|&#126;2025-50523-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-50523-8|talk]]) 19:09, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == New Article == Hello. Can you create [[:en:Novi_Sad_railway_station_canopy_collapse|this]] article here? I cant create article like trmporary account. Thanks in advance. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-27957-58|&#126;2025-27957-58]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-27957-58|talk]]) 20:50, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Januari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Hongera za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki 🎉 == <div style="border: 3px solid #f75920; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em;"> [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Mpendwa [[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], Maadhimisho ya kujiunga kwako na Wiki yanakaribia, imebaki '''siku 2''' tu. Hii ni hatua muhimu sana, kwani utatimiza '''miaka 5''' tangu uanze kuchangia Wiki (kulingana na SUL). Umechangia zaidi ya '''marekebisho 7,476''', mchango wako umekuwa na matunda makubwa sana. Ninakutakia mwaka mwingine mzuri wa kushirikiana, kujifunza, na kueneza maarifa pamoja. ''Tumia [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Kifaa hichi'''] kutuma pongezi za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki kwa wanawikimedia wengine.'' : '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) </div> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Februari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Aprili 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15) ; Events * Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7) * May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15) * May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:47, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30472224 --> == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> n9xvw9j24rpdl5ibqipicuwbhd100fj 3 139624 1547121 1499653 2026-05-20T16:35:25Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 11:50, 13 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Salamu Edward, hongera kwa kuanzisha makala katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, napenda kukumbusha kuwa hebu pitia makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicola_Formby ni makala ambayo haipo katika muundo mzuri na inaonekana kuwepo dalili ya kutumia machine za kutafsiri katika makala hii, hivyo ni bora kuendelea kuboresha makala ulizoandika leo pamoja na kusoma namna ya kuanzisha makala kabla ya kuendelea na kuanzisha makalal mpya , Amani Sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 27 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) {{Zuia tafsiri}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:42, 29 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) :kaka habari ningeomba radhi kwakutumiya maneno ya mtandao samahani kaka naomba niendelee na majadilliyano '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 30 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) :namba nifunguliwe kuhendeleya na makala '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 30 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) ::Salamu sana!hongera kwa kuendelea kuhariri Umeomba kufunguliwa lakini bado unaendelea na mtindo ule ule wa mwanzo embu pitia makala zako vizuri kabla ujachapisha. amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 26 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Zuio== Salamu, tafadhali pitia katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphne_Courtney kuna dalili ya kutumika tafsiri ya kompyuta na pia maneno yamefanyiwa copy na kupaste moja kwa moja bila kwenda kufungua kurasa ya edit katika wikipedia ya kiingereza tafadhali tazama tena namna ya kuanzisha makala, pia typing error zinaonekana kuwa nyingi katika makala hiyo na makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphney_Hlomuka ,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:42, 29 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) ==Tafsiri== Salamu, unaonekana bado unaendelea kuleta tafsiri ya Kompyuta katika makala unazoanzisha, mfano ni makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dany_Silva , pia makala hiyo katika Kiingereza ilikuwa na vyanzo lakini ulipoitafsiri haikuwa na chanzo hata kimoja, fanyia marekebisho kabla ya kuendelea na makala nyingine, Amani Sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:54, 23 Aprili 2022 (UTC) :Pitia pia katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_travadinha , kumbuka usilete makala nyingi zisofuata utaratibu wa uandishi, zingatia sana hilo Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 22:10, 23 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Katika makala zako unazotafsiri katika kiingereza zinakuwa na vyanzo lakini unapoleta katika Kiswahili unaondoa vyanzo hivyo, inaonekana kwamba unacopy maneno ya kiingereza bila kufungua kitufe cha EDIT,ili kuanzisha makala, nenda katika makala ya kiingereza na ufungue neno EDIT kisha copy maneno yaliyopo ndani ya makala hiyo na kisha uje kupaste katika makala unayotaka kuanzisha,alama zinazoanziwa na "na kumalizika na" ndani yake ndipo kuna vyanzo,usifute wala kubadili kitu,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 25 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ==Makosa kujirudia bado== Ndugu, uwe makini zaidi. Unatunga kurasa ambazo zipo tayari (kwa sababu hutafsiri musician kuwa mwanamuziki), unaweka jamii zenye makosa, kama vile: Watu wanaoishi badala ya Watu walio hai, unatumia vyanzo vya Wikipedia ya Kiingereza n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 3 Mei 2022 (UTC) :Kwa kuwa unazidi kutumia tanbihi za en.wikipedia nakusimamisha kwa siku moja. Pole. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) ::Ndugu, mbona husikii? Unataka nikuzuie tena? Sasa futa mwenyewe tanbihi zote za en.wikipedia katika makala zako za sw.wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:38, 15 Mei 2022 (UTC) :Naona ndugu umekua mgumu kusikia maelekezo, sasa utapewa likizo mpaka hapa utakapo jirekebisha. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' :Habari ndugu Naomba radhi sana nitafanya maboresho katika makala zangu nilizofanya Tafadhali naomba kufunguliwa. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]]([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliaano]])'''11:26 16 september 2022 (UTC) :: Embu tizama mtiririko huu wa maonyo kisha jitathimini. Tutakuwa tunakuangalia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' ::habari kaka najaribu kuwariri makala najibiwa nimefungiwa mpaka sikuyakesho bado sijatambuwa tatizo ni nini mpaka sasa ningeomba usaidizi kwailo.--''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliano]])''' ::Ip 220.33.194, #2373.--''[[mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliano]])''' :::Nakusimamisha tena siku moja. Angalia ubovu wa ukurasa wako wa mwisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 27 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::::Karibu tena. Ukurasa juu ya [[Samuel N. Alexander]] si mbaya, lakini angalia nilivyousahihisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:37, 29 Septemba 2022 (UTC) :::::Asante. kwarekebisho, Amani kwako! --Edward ambele (majadiliano)2:13, 29 septemba 20222 (UTC) [reply] '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:14, 29 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Unazuiwa == {{Zuia tafsiri}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:35, 19 Oktoba 2022 (UTC) :Habari naomba radhi kwakuleta makala zisizo sahihi kuna maneno ambayo yalinishinda nikatumiya tafsiri naomba kuwa mwalimu wawengine kiuhusu hili bilashaka utapokeya ombilangu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 20 Oktoba 2022 (UTC) :Ip 197.250.230.107 uzuio # 2408 '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:16, 20 Oktoba 2022 (UTC) :Naomba radhi nitafanya vema katika kazi zangu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 20 Oktoba 2022 (UTC) :Habari ndugu kipala :Nimerudi tena azabu niliyopewa nimejifunza namakosa yote niliyofanya nitayafanyia kazi kwa umakini mkubwa namba radhi kwamakosa haya nitakuwa mtihifu kwanziya sasa natumaini ombilangu litapokewa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 23 Desemba 2022 (UTC) :Tafathali ndugu kipala naomba kupewa nafasi nyingine IP ni 197.186.1.168 kitambulisho cha kuzuia ni # 2408 {{zuia tafsiri}} Ndugu umerudia kuleta matini ulizonakili kutoka tafsiri ya kompyuta kwenye makala [[Conserving Carolina]]. Ulisahihisha kidogo sana lakini uliacha Kiswahili kibaya na kuunda kazi kwa wengine. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 22 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Salami ndugu kipala Makala ambazo nilijaribu kuhariri zilikuwa zawatu nilizo pitia nilijaribu kusahihisha bahazi naomba kupewa nafasi ya kupitia na kufanya maboresho. '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 22 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Ndugu habari katika makala nilizo pitia zilikuwa za Watu walio fanya Kazi lakini zilikuwa namakosa naomba kufunguliwa Ili kufanya maboresho.@[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:25, 4 Juni 2023 (UTC) :Habari kipala niliacha ujumbe kuhusu kufunguliwa naomba kupewa nafasi kuboresha Makala nilizo kosea. @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] (majadiliano) '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 20 Juni 2023 (UTC) ==Masanduku na picha== Ndugu, unapoweka sanduku la mtu katika makala, angalia kusiwe na picha pacha: moja ndani, nyingine nje ya sanduku. Ikiwemo ndani, uondoe ile ya nje. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :Salamu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nimelirekebisha hilo Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) ::Ndugu, badala ya sanduku la watu wa kawaida, kuna <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Mtakatifu]]</nowiki> kwa watu wanaoheshimiwa hivyo kama wale wa mwisho uliowawekea sanduku leo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 5 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :::Salamu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nitafanya marekebisho Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:43, 5 Septemba 2023 (UTC) ::salamu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccioni|Rikado]] Naomba msaada wakupa Kigezo cha watakatifu. :::Unavyoona, namna hiyo sanduku halisaidii, kwa maana linakuwa fremu ya picha tu. Kwanza mistari haijatafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili, halafu inatokea tu: Feast. Ingebidi kujaza taarifa sahihi kutokana na makala yenyewe, kwa mfano tarehe ya sikukuu ya mtakatifu husika. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 28 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]sawa nitafanya ivo kwamaelekezo sahhi amani sana! [[Maalum:Michango/197.250.63.196|197.250.63.196]] 15:01, 28 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Vyanzo, marejeo, lugha, kiungo == Habari ndugu, hongera kwa kuanzisha makala na kuchangia vyema, naona bado unaanzisha makala bila kufata muongozo wa kuanzisha makala ulio bora mfano wa makala [[Prudencia Paul Kimiti]] makala hii hujaweka vyanzo, marejeo, ujaweka kiungo kuonyesha kama ipo kwenye lugha nyingine . Nitafuraishwa kama utairekebisha, Amani kwako!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 01:36, 11 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) :Kabisa. Inaonekana hujaweza kumudu vizuri lugha yetu. Namna hii usiendelee kuhariri makala. Unatupa kazi kubwa mno kurekebisha. Amina kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 11 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) :Habari nitafanya mabadiliko ya makosa yaliyo kuwepo lengo kuu kuku kiswahili Bora,Amani kwako!!@[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:29, 11 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) == Kurudia kuandika makala == Habari ndugu , hongera kwa kutoa mchango wako , lakini naona makala unazoanzisha tayari zimeshaandikwa tafadhali kuwa makini na makala unazo anzisha mfano lama language kwa kiswahili ni [[Kilama]] na makala tayari imeshaandikwa Ukiwa una fanya tafsiri ya makala kutoka kingereza kwenda kiswahili hakikisha unaandalia kiungo cha lugha upande wa kushoto utakuta kuna lugha nyingi zimeandikwa pale ukiona lugha ya kiswahili hiyo makala inaonyesha hata kwenye kiswahili ipo Amani kwako!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 12:47, 6 Machi 2024 (UTC) :Amani sana nitakuwa mwangalifu kwahilo '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:05, 6 Machi 2024 (UTC) :Mbona unaendelea? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:25, 7 Machi 2024 (UTC) :Hujambo katika fungio la jenifa limekumba tatizo kwenye akanti yangu niliomba kufunguliwa kwasababu alikuwa mwariri mpya naomba afunguliwe ili niweze fanya kazi tena nakumpa elimu ya kuhusu kuwariri kiswahili fasaa Amani sana --''' [[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuari Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) :habari @[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] najaribu kuweka marejeo lakini nashindwa kuweka vema je! nitumie njia gani kaka '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:12, 23 Aprili 2024 (UTC) ::Kuweka marejeo ni vile vile kama mwanzo nimejaribu kurekebisha makala zako zote hapo na unaweza kwenda kwenye mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni na kuangalia nilichobadilisha kwa kubonyeza "tofaut" amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 23 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :::sawa Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 23 Aprili 2024 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, tafadhali usiweke mbegu ovyo! Mtu si filamu, si michezo, si sheria, ni mtu, hivyo weka <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki> au <nowiki>{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</nowiki> au <nowiki>{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</nowiki> n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:37, 26 Machi 2024 (UTC) :Naomba radhi sana kwakosahilo nitaweka sawa wakati mwingine Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 26 Machi 2024 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea kuweka kigezo cha mbegu-michezo kwa mtu ambaye ni mwanamichezo lakini si mchezo? Unanipa kazi ya kurekebisha makala zako zote! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:44, 27 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Maelekezo Ya Muhimu Ya Kuzingatia Kuboresha Makala Zako == Habari, ndugu hongera sana kwa kuchangia vyema kila mara naomba nikupe maelekezo ya baadhi ya vitu unavyo kosea nabado hutaki kujirekebisha naomba nikuelekeze tena kabla sijakuzui # Unapoandika makala kuhusu mada fulani au vitu fulani lazima ufanye utafiti wa jamii zake ni zipi , misamiati yake inatumikaje, kama ni michezo lazima ujue timu ni ipi na ligi ni ipi # kama ni michezo kuna jamii za michezo angalia hapa [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi|Jamii michezo nchi kwa nchi]] # Unapoandika neno kiungo lazima uweke kiungo cha ndani kuonyesha ni kiungo gani mfano kwa mchezaji kiungo unaweka hivi - [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] # Unapoandika tarehe nivyema kuweka kiungo cha ndani mfano : mei 14, 2005 unaweka hivi - [[14 Mei|mei 14]], [[2005]] # Kwenye marejeo unayoweka unayatoa kwenye wikipidia ya kingereza yanakuja na lugha ambazo zinaleta jamii nyekundu angalia <nowiki><ref> yako na uondoe sehem yenye (language=fr)</nowiki> # Weka viungo vya lugha nyingine ili kusaidia watumiaji kupata makala kwa lugha zingine # Angalia marekebisho anayofanya ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] kwenye makala zako na ufuate utajifunza vingi. # Hakikisha unaonyesha '''Hakikisho la mabadiliko kabla ya kuchapisha''' '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 17:57, 7 Mei 2024 (UTC) :sawa nitafana ivo Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 7 Mei 2024 (UTC) ==Kurudi nyuma== Ndugu, makala zako za mwisho zinaonyesha kurudi nyuma kwa ubora. Tafadhali, legeza mwendo, fupisha makala na jitahidi kutafsiri vizuri zaidi. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:23, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Amani sana @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) ::Nimekuzuia kwa muda mfupi ili upate nafasi ya kuangalia nilivyosahihisha makala zako za leo, kwa sababu unarudiarudia makosa yaleyale... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :::Salamu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nimepitia makosa yangu naomba Radhi unifungulie niendelee na marekebisho Amani! '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Kigezo BD == Ndugu, nikupe elimu kidogo. Kigezo BD kinataja mambo mambo matatu kwa wakati mmoja. Ndani yake kina jamii ya kuzaliwa na kufa. Pia kinataja kama uko hai au la. Ukiandika BD|1967}} basi huyo mtu ni hai hivyo kigezo kitataja WALIOZALIWA 1967, WATU WALIO HAI. Ukiandika BD|1967|2024}} maana yake huyo mtu alizaliwa 67-24 hivyo itaunga jamii automatic ya waliofariki 2024. Ulichotakiwa kuongeza ni kigezo cha mbegu tu. Hukuona jamii ya waliozaliwa chini? Niulize lolote nitakufahamisha. Nipo kwa ajili yako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 05:55, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Salamu bwana @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] nimejifunza kitu kwako Amani sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:01, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) ==Umakinifu== Ndugu, unafanya makosa mbalimbali ya uzembe tu. Legeza mwendo, tafadhali, ili makala zako zisihitaji masahihisho mengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 24 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Salamu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]<nowiki/>naomba nifanyie kazi hili Amanisana!--@[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 24 Juni 2024 (UTC) ::Ndugu, usianzishe kurasa zenye istilahi ngumungumu kama za sayansi: zinakushinda. Afadhali zile rahisi zinazofanana, kama za wachezaji au za miji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:19, 20 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Stop creating user pages against the wishes of editors == This is vandalism. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Am I wrong to welcome people or is there a part I am doing wrong; I ask for an explanation '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::You are creating pages for people who have no interest in having one. This is vandalism. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::The message is a bit vague. What do you mean by saying pages? Looks like he was adding a welcome tag to your talk page. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:13, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::I think I know what's problem here. Well, it's not a problem to welcome newbies. I can do the same. It's just a welcome tag. No hard feelings. Karibu sana! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:15, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::It is spam. I have > 8000 edits on the English wiki with 3 GA. Please remove my entry from this wiki, I never put it here. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::::Then I should perhaps delete the user page? Any fair suggestion? [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:35, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::Yes, delete on this wiki please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::::::Ndugu Edward, pamoja na juhudi zako za kukuza Wikipedia yetu unaona lawama hizo. Labda hata watumiaji wengi wa Wikipedia za lugha nyingine walitushangaa bila kulalamika. Mimi niliona unakaribisha watu wengi, ila nilifikiri ni wale ambao marehemu Kipala alisema walijiandikisha kwetu miaka iliyopita wasitumiwe maelekezo. Kumbe umeparamia Wikipedia ya Kiingereza na watumiaji wake! Lebo ya karibu ni kwa wale tu waliojisajili katika lugha yetu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::::In fact @[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] may not be fully at fault here. He should have checked that the users were active first, but the real issue is why all these accounts got created. There are clearly many which were created on July 23rd for, it seems, no good reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hello Ndugu Riccardo, nimejaribu kufuatili tena kuona kwanini imetokea, baadhi ya watumiaji wa Wikipedia ya KIswahili, wanatumia ukurasa huu wa [[Kumbukumbu za kuanzisha akaunti za watumiaji]] kwa ajili ya kuangalia watumiaji wapya waliojiunga, na huo ukurasa huwa unaleta taarifa tofauti tofauti, mfano taarifa ta mtumiaji Ldm1954 ,inaonyesha ni account iliyoanzishwa na mashine mnamo tarehe 23 Julai 2024, inawezekana ndio sababu kubwa akawa ametumiwa ujumbe wa kukaribishwa. ::::::::Ukurasa unaonyesha majina ya watumiaji wengi wapya waliojiunga,hebu jaribu kutazam tena na wewe ,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:50, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Who is "the machine"? I never requested this, almost certainly the others '''did not''' join. Someone did a crowdstrike update. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 13:54, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I dont know,but lets try to check how is happen in Swahili Wikipedia,if you have an idea, we can know how to solve it '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Addendum. What has happened is that accounts/pages from Wikipedia have been copied to the swwiki, see [[:sw:Mtumiaji:Muhammed amine benloulou]], and similar on the list. ::::::::::"What you see on this page was [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:GlobalUserPage|copied]] from [[User:Muhammed amine benloulou|https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Muhammed_amine_benloulou]]" ::::::::::Either someone released a bit on wikimedia to do this or on swwiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 25 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Global userpages do not cause account creations and they are only displayed if a local account already exists. For example, [[:meta:User:Muhammed amine benloulou]] is not displayed at [[:da:User:Muhammed amine benloulou]]. [[:mw:Help:Import]] is an unrelated feature which can cause account creation but according to [[Special:Logs/import]], this wiki doesn't use it. I found a likely explanation [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Teahouse&diff=prev&oldid=1236573387] for Ldm1954 clicking a link to this wiki without knowing the language. This would have created the account. '''[[Mtumiaji:PrimeHunter|PrimeHunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PrimeHunter|majadiliano]])''' 12:44, 25 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::::sawa nimeweza kupata kitu natakuwa makini kwahilo '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:09, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hello Ldm1985, :::::::I noticed that there are many new users on Swahili Wikipedia, as seen on this page: [New Users on Swahili Wikipedia](https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/newusers). :::::::ALso,there are a lot of notifications of new users users who have recently joined.maybe other users do while they do not understand well what to do :::::::We will look into these challenges and discuss how to properly welcome them,thanks for your information, we got something, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::::::'''NO'''. As mentioned above someone or some software has added these users without their permission. Some of these accounts have been globally blocked, so this (my speculation) could be wider vandalism. I have posted to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:EPIC#Odd_account_creations here] for <b>[[User:EPIC|<span style="color:blue">EPIC</span>]] ([[User talk:EPIC|<span style="color:green">talk</span>]])</b> who it appears has been handling some of those blocks, so may have more expertise. ::::::::N.B., I have not looked at other Wikis to see if this is just local or global. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 14:07, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :This wiki gets around 20 new accounts daily.[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu/newusers&type=newusers&user=&offset=&limit=500] The 23 July accounts were spread out over the day as usual and I see nothing special here. However, it annoys a lot of users to get welcome messages from wikis they have never edited and don't recall visiting. We get many complaints and concerned questions about it at the English Wikipedia. I have a proposal to disallow it at [[:meta:Welcoming policy]]. It hasn't received much attention but everybody I have seen comment on the issue there and elsewhere dislike such welcome messages. '''[[Mtumiaji:PrimeHunter|PrimeHunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PrimeHunter|majadiliano]])''' 11:27, 25 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::As I support the general notion, I think we, as a community, should come to an agreement to address the user in question. I have been editing for a very long time, but I have never sent any welcome messages to random people, especially those who do not contribute anything to our wiki [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:52, 25 Julai 2024 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako. Maendeleo yapo, ila naomba upitie mabadiliko ya makala zako kwa sababu unarudiarudia makosa yaleyale nami nalazimika kurudiarudia masahihisho yaleyale. Ningekuwa na muda zaidi ningeboresha zaidi lakini naishia kufanya yaliyo muhimu zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:05, 17 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Nakuomba tena: legeza mwendo, angalia masahihisho. Kwa mfano, mwanariadha wa Ufaransa bila shaka ni mtu wa Ufaransa. Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa inakusanya makundi mbalimbali ya Wafaransa (wachezaji, waigizaji, wanasiasa n.k.). Usiweke jamii hiyo itakayojaza tu ukurasa huo mpana. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:50, 19 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) ==[[Futiboli ya Marekani]]== Ndugu, huo mchezo ni tofauti sana na soka. Usiichanganye. Asante sana na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:09, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ==LGBT== Ndugu, sidhani wewe unashabikia ushoga. Basi, ya nini kuwatungia makala watu walioupenda na kuueneza? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Sawa niacha maana huwa nahariri kutoakana namakala husika @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:08, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Unapoona makala ilivyo, si lazima uitafsiri. Mbona tunakosa bado makala nyingi muhimu? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naomba radhi kwahilo nitaangalia ambazo nisahihi Amani kwakao! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:15, 8 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Kufungiwa kutokana na Maboresho == Hababri @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] naomba kufunguliwa kutoka na kufanya marekebosho ya @[[Mtumiaji:Mike dani|Mike dani]] nimekuta nimeblokiwa naomba radhi kwahili Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:21, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naomba Radhi umenifungia kutokana na makosa ya @[[Mtumiaji:Mike dani|Mike dani]] nilikuwa nafanya marekebisho ya kuweka makala safi Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:26, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Ndugu, sijakuelewa: nimezuia Mike dani, si wewe. Au unatumia akaunti hiyo pia? Nadhani kwanza ulikuwa Edward ambele. Vipi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 15 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::ndio nilibadilisha jina kutokana na namfanano wa jina langu na mtumiaji mwingine kwasasa natumia @[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] hilindo jina langu halisi '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:35, 15 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Pia namwombea msaama @[[Mtumiaji:Mike dani|Mike dani]] kwasasa niko nae karibu kwakumwelewesha makosa anayo fanya Amanikwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:42, 15 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Kwa hiyo wewe si Mike dani: sasa nimekuzuia vipi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 15 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Ni mwariri mpya alikosea kwakukosa kufanya vema kama mwariri wakujitolea nilimfundisha lakini ajafanya vema maana naomba Radhi kwake ili nimpe darasa kwakufanya kazi vema Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 15 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== :Ndugu, bado hujapata desturi ya kupitia masahihisho yetu ili usirudie makosa yaleyale na kusababisha tupoteze muda mwingi. Tafadhali, angalia. Kwa mfano, mwanzoni mwa makala ndani ya mabano tunaweka taarifa fupi tu kuhusu kuzaliwa na kufariki. Kama mtu hajafariki, tunaandika "amezaliwa", lakini kama amekufa, inaeleweka kuwa tarehe ya kwanza ni ya kuzaliwa na ya pili na ya kufariki. Pia katika haraka, uliandika makala za watu ambazo zilikuwepo tayari kwa jina tofauti kidogo. Pamoja na hayo, hongera kwa juhudi zako! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:05, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Yaleyale. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 3 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Mbona hujifunzi baada ya mamia ya masahihisho yangu? Ni kama unafanya makusudi kunipotezea muda... Pia uelewe kigezo <nowiki>{{BD}}</nowiki>. Ni hivi: <nowiki>{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}</nowiki> Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa ANGALIZO Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: "waliozaliwa", "waliofariki", na "watu walio hai". Ukiweka <nowiki>{{BD|1950|}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "watu walio hai". <nowiki>{{BD|1950|2012}}</nowiki> - katika jamii itataja "waliozaliwa 1950" na "waliofariki 2012". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari Naomba radhi kwahili nitarekebisha kwahilo ataivyo sikuwa na uwelewa kuhusu hilo nitakuwa makini Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:56, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Kuwandika makala ya English pasipo sehemu sahihi sahiji == == ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Nyembu Mzere|Nyembu Mzere]] unaandika makala ya kingereza nauna kabisa siosehemu sahihi ebu angalia wenzako tunachofanya nawewe uwige mfano huu nivema usahihishe kabla ujafungiwa ukurasa wako Amani kwako! == '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 31 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ==Makala Fupi== Salamu,baadhi ya makala zako unazoanzisha ni fupi mfumo,nyingine ina mstari mmoja tu ambao hata haujatimia,hali ya kuwa wakati ukitoa katika WIkipedia ya Kiingereza makala ilikuwa refu,kabla ya kuendelea kuongeza makala za aina hiyo, ni vyema kuboresha kwanza makala ulizoanzisha,ukiendelea kuweka makala fupi za aina hii,itabidi kukufungia hadi mwisho wa hiyo program ya kushindana kuandika, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:26, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :sawa nitafanya ivo kaka '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tafsiri makala kwa usahihi == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] embu angalieni makala ya [[Bryony van Velzen]] inakuaje muhusika ni mwendesha baiskeli nyie mmeandika mwanasheria? tafadhali acheni kutafsiri kwa computer na ata kama unafanya ivyo embu soma na kubadilisha kiswahili kiwe fasaha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :hii makala kwa mimi nmeipitia kitu nilichoongeza pekeake ni hii sehem "Angalia pia" ila mbona ipo sawa mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 14:32, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::uyo mtu ni mwanasheria? embu soma kwenye kingereza? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::nmeirejelea apa yote mkuu nmeona kweli kuna marekebisho yakufanya, sehem nlio ongezea ilkua kdoogo maan makala ni fupi ata katika lugha ya English, ila hakuna shida ntaifanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Elinipa Mshana== Ndugu, kwa nini umefuta mara mbili maandishi yote ya makala hiyo bila kutoa maelezo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:48, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Salamau Kwako @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Mtu huyu alinifata katika mtandao wangu wakijamii nakuomba nifute andiko lake hakuwa na sababu yamsingi Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:11, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, apende asipende kama ni mtu maarufu kweli hawezi kutuzuia kuandika juu yake. Kama unakubali kwamba si mtu maarufu, nitafuta ukurasa, si kuuacha tupu. Lakini siku nyingine usiandike makala kupendeza marafiki! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:53, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Naomba Radhi kwahilo Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Nikweli sio Mtu Maharufu '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Makala zenye Deadlinks == Habari @[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] Hongera kwa michango unayofanya! Kwenye makala baadhi kama [[Carmen Solomons]] umeweka deadlink, hii sio sawa na ninajua kwa uzoefu wako hili unalifahamu tafadhali kama unatafsiri kutoka makala ya kingereza lakini unakutana na hizi deadlinks fanya kuzibadilisha kwa kutafuta link (viungo) vilivyohai. Asante sana '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:44, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Kitu kingine pia kwenye uwekaji wa jamii, naona makala nyingi unazoandika ni za wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini. Kwenye jamii unaweka jamii pana sana ya Watu wa Afrika Kusini, nafikiri ni vyema zaidi kama ukiweka jamii ya Wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini ambayo hii jamii ni kijamii ndani ya jamii ya WAtu wa Afrika Kusini. :Amani kwako, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:48, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::Kitu kingine umeanzisha makala ya [[Demi-Leigh Tebow]] lakini makala hii tayari ilikuwepo ambayo ni hii [[Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters]]. Ni vyema kabla hujatafsiri kutoka lugha ya kingereza kuangalia sehemu ya lugha zingine ili kujua kama tayari makala hii imeshaandikwa kwa kiswahili. Hivyo basi nitaomba uboreshe makala mojawapo kati ya hizo halafu unambie, nifute mojawapo. ::Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] kwanza naomba radhi sana nitafanya maboresho hayo haraka sana Amani sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:37, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Makala bila Vyanzo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|<bdi>Valuegirl</bdi>]] Hongera kwakuanzisha makala mpya lakini naona makala zako azina vyanzo ebu nenda pole pole pia nivema kupitia makla zako kabla uja save Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:21, 27 Machi 2026 (UTC) :pitia makala hi ya (Elizabeth Klarer) na uwakikishe kurekebisha vema '''[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 27 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::ahsante sana ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:EdwardJacobo42|EdwardJacobo42]] nimepokea huu ushauri na notaufanyia kazi [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 08:51, 27 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> aodmo7vvp29yaun4nz48exlvni38kok 0 147058 1546948 1521691 2026-05-20T12:47:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546948 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:الكاتبة نبوية موسى.jpg|alt=Picha ya Nabawiyya Mohamed Musa Badawia|thumb|Picha ya Nabawiyya Mohamed Musa Badawia]] '''Nabawiyya Musa'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=نبوية موسى.. "الأستاذة"|url=https://www.albawabhnews.com/2979355|work=www.albawabhnews.com|date=2018-03-07|accessdate=2022-03-04|archive-date=2022-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304212843/https://www.albawabhnews.com/2979355|url-status=dead}}</ref> (kwa Kiarabu: نبوية موسى محمد بدوية; Disemba 17, [[1886]] - April 30, [[1951]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kutetea [[haki za wanawake]] kutokea [[Misri]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="نبوية موسى" أول امرأة مصرية تحصل على البكالوريا|url=https://www.elfagr.org/2606036|work=بوابة الفجر|date=2017-05-25|accessdate=2022-03-04|language=ar-eg}}</ref> pia anajulikana kama mwanzilishi wa wanaharakati wa [[Misri]] katika karne ya 20.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Feminism in Islam|url=https://oneworld-publications.com/feminism-in-islam-pb.html|work=UK|accessdate=2022-03-04|language=en|archivedate=2022-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304212843/https://oneworld-publications.com/feminism-in-islam-pb.html}}</ref> Kazi zake na maisha kwaujumla hujadiliwa pamoja na takwimu za watu kama Huda Sharawi na MAlak Hifni Nasif, == Elimu == '''Nabawiyya Mohamed Musa Badawia''' alikuwa mwanamke mkulima (fallahi) kutoka [[Zagazig]] aliyedhihirisha misimamo imara ya utaifa na usawa wa kijinsia tangu akiwa mdogo. Alisimama kutetea haki za taifa lake na wanawake wa [[Misri]]. Baba yake, aliyekuwa nahodha mdogo wa jeshi la Misri, alifariki akiwa katika misheni huko [[Sudan]] wakati wa [[Vita ya Mahdi]] miezi miwili kabla hajazaliwa.<ref>{{citation|title=''Nabawiya Musa- Full biography''|url=https://www.marefa.org/نبوية_موسى}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.albawabhnews.com/2979355|title=''Nabawiyya Mohamed Musa Badawia نبوية موسى.. "الأستاذة"''}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Zénié-Ziegler|first=Wédad|title=In Search of Shadows: Conversations with Egyptian Women|page=112|year=1988|publisher=[[Zed Books]]|isbn=0862328071|quote=The Federation of Egyptian Women was founded by a middle-class Zagig-city Nabaawiyya Mousa Badawia, [[Huda Sha'arawi|Huda Shaarawi]]. In 1923, she and two of her fellow activists, Cesa Nabarawi and Nabawiya Moussa}}</ref> Baada ya hapo, yeye, kaka yake Muhammad Musa na mama yao walihamia [[Cairo]] ili kaka yake aweze kuendelea na masomo. Familia yao iliishi kwa pensheni ya kijeshi na ardhi waliyoachiwa. Nabawiyya Musa alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza kukamilisha mtihani wa elimu na kupokelewa katika Shule ya Saniyya chini ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Historia ya Misri chini ya Waingereza. Akiwa mtoto, kaka yake alimsaidia kujifunza kusoma kwa Kiingereza na Kiarabu, kuandika, na kuhifadhi [[Qurani]], huku akijifundisha mwenyewe hisabati na ushairi. Alipofikisha miaka kumi na tatu, alitamani kuendelea na masomo, lakini mama yake alikataa na kaka yake alimtishia kumkana. Akienda kinyume na mila za kijamii za wakati huo, aliiba muhuri wa mama yake, akauza bangili yake ya dhahabu, na kujifanya mfanyakazi wa ndani ili kuomba nafasi shuleni, akendelea na masomo kwa siri. Alifanikiwa kuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi 10 bora kati ya wanafunzi 250, na alimzidi hata mshairi mtarajiwa Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad. Alimaliza mtihani wa shule ya sekondari mwaka [[1907]], ingawa wakati huo Misri haikuwa bado na mfumo rasmi wa shule za sekondari hadi baada ya Tamko la Uhuru wa Misri la 1922.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=staff|first=sister-hood|date=2019-12-05|title=Nabawiyya Musa 1890-1951|url=https://sister-hood.com/sister-hood-staff/nabawiyya-musa-1890-1951/|access-date=2025-06-26|website=sister-hood magazine. A Fuuse production by Deeyah Khan.|language=en-GB|archive-date=2025-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250626022917/https://sister-hood.com/sister-hood-staff/nabawiyya-musa-1890-1951/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1908 alipata shahada ya elimu na kuwa mwalimu mashuhuri katika mfumo wa shule za serikali, akitetea haki za wanawake na kupata mshahara sawa na wanaume. Baada ya 1922, wanawake zaidi waliruhusiwa kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Misri, na kufikia wakati huo Nabawiyya Musa alikuwa mhadhiri na kiongozi muhimu. == Kazi == Nabawiyya Musa alikuwa mwandishi na mwalimu aliyetoa mihadhara kote Misri akihamasisha elimu ya wanawake. Aliamini kuwa wanawake walioelimika wangeboresha jamii kwa kuwa huru kiuchumi, kusaidia familia, na kulea watoto wanaojitegemea.<ref>{{cite book |title=Referenced work |ref=book}}</ref> Pia aliamini kuwa ukosefu wa tabaka kali katika jamii za wakulima ulikuwa mfano mzuri wa usawa wa kijinsia katika uzalishaji kupitia fursa sawa. Tofauti kati ya wanaume na wanawake aliziona kama ujenzi wa kijamii unaoweza kubadilishwa. Aliamini kuwa elimu ya wanawake ingeweza kusaidia kupunguza [[ubakaji]] na ukatili wa kijinsia kwa kuwapa wanawake hadhi na uwezo zaidi katika jamii. Katika miaka miwili baada ya kuhitimu, alichapisha makala kuhusu elimu, fasihi na jamii huku akifundisha, akichangia kwa Young Egypt Party na The Egyptian Gazette. Hata hivyo, matumizi yake ya jina bandia la Kiingereza yalitumiwa dhidi yake na wenzake waliokuwa na mitazamo ya mfumo dume, wakimshtaki kuwa anaunga mkono utawala wa Waingereza, jambo lililotishia kazi yake kwani walimu hawakuruhusiwa kuandika magazetini. Mwaka 1909, alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mkuu wa shule ya msingi ya wasichana huko [[Faiyum]]. Kitabu chake ''Woman and Work'' kilichapishwa mwaka 1920. Mwaka [[1922]] alianzisha Chama cha Maendeleo ya Wanawake, na mwaka 1923 alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Egyptian Feminist Union. Kufikia mwaka [[1937]], alikuwa mkuu wa shule katika taasisi mbili tofauti huko [[Cairo]] na [[Alexandria]]. Pia aliandika riwaya ya kihistoria iitwayo "Virtue" .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=نبوية موسى .. هل كانت شخصية متناقصة مع نفسها؟!|url=http://middle-east-online.com/?id=163003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221103400/http://middle-east-online.com/?id=163003|archive-date=2018-02-21|access-date=2025-06-26|website=middle-east-online.com}}</ref> Alishiriki kuanzisha jarida la wanawake nchini Misri liitwalo ''majallat al-fata'' (“jarida la mwanamke kijana”), ambapo aliandika safu ya wasifu wake binafsi iliyoitwa "Kumbukumbu zangu" kati ya 1937 na [[1942]]. Aliandika sehemu 91 ambazo baadaye zilichapishwa kama kitabu "Historia yangu, kwa kalamu yangu", kupitia kampuni yake ya uchapishaji ya Alexandria, na hivyo kuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza wa [[Uislamu]] kuchapisha wasifu binafsi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] [[Jamii:FFD22]] hx575lb0mbr0rgnqw83w0mw1lq7pfpj 3 147076 1547118 1213150 2026-05-20T16:35:24Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 5 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> aacdf43kbo5o4kh9jysd80i554gwq08 0 147250 1547262 1524867 2026-05-20T22:41:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabah''' '''Khodir''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mshairi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Misri]] huko [[Amerika]]. == Maisha == Khodir ni muhitimu katika [[chuo kikuu cha Phoenix.]] Mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2015]] yeye na Mohammed Kassem walianzisha na kuiendeleza [[jumuia]] ya [[sanaa]] kwa [[wasanii]] wa [[Mashariki ya Kati|mashariki ya kati.]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet the Egyptian poet liberating Arab artists one post at a time|url=https://stepfeed.com/meet-the-egyptian-poet-liberating-arab-artists-one-post-at-a-time-2131|work=StepFeed|date=2017-10-10|accessdate=2022-03-07|language=en|author=Rayana Khalaf|archive-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325195049/https://stepfeed.com/meet-the-egyptian-poet-liberating-arab-artists-one-post-at-a-time-2131|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] lh0p2ozuklnb8jw1cd0cb3nr2l5ldeq 0 151489 1547278 1540594 2026-05-21T00:36:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shahnez Boushaki''' (alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]] [[1985]] huko [[Algiers]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa kikapu|mpira wa vikapu]] wa [[Algeria]] anayechezea GS Pétroliers na [[timu ya taifa]] ya mpira wa vikapu ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ya Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shahnez BOUSHAKI at the Afrobasket Women 2015|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/afrobasketwomen/2015/player/Shahnez-Boushaki|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Fiba.basketball|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shahnez Boushaki|url=https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Play.fiba3x3.com}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Boushaki aliichezea MC Alger misimu minane tangu [[2002]], na alivaa [[jezi]] nyekundu msimu wake wa kwanza huko.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/424110|title=Basketball/Coupe d'Algérie (Dames): le GS Pétroliers remporte le trophée face à l'OC Alger (73-55)|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217104229/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/424110|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alianza taaluma yake na GS Pétroliers ya [[Kombe]] la Mpira wa Kikapu la Wanawake la Algeria mwaka wa 2010. Boushaki alishinda Kombe la Mpira wa Kikapu la Wanawake la Algeria [[2015]] akiwa na timu yake GS Pétroliers ambao waliwashinda wapinzani wao OC Alger katika mechi ya mwisho kwa alama 73-55.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/179295|title=BASKET-BALL : COUPE D'ALGERIE SENIORS DAMES|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091721/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/179295|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ameshiriki na timu yake ya GS Pétroliers katika mashindano kadhaa ya mpira wa vikapu ndani ya mfumo wa Mashindano ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Klabu za Kiarabu, ambayo ni: * Mashindano ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Klabu ya Wanawake ya Kiarabu ya 2014 nchini Misri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/109326|title=Le GSP premier qualifié pour les demies|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092258/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/109326|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/412577|title=Basket/Championnat arabe (Dames) : le GS Pétroliers premier qualifié pour les demi-finales|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217104737/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/412577|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mashindano ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Klabu ya Wanawake ya Kiarabu ya 2016 3x3 huko Sharjah.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://play.fiba3x3.com/events/915a56d8-b057-4cfc-bfc9-8bf7a7972fab/teams|title=The Arab Clubs 3x3 Championship For Women|website=Play.fiba3x3.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/448403|title=Championnat arabe de basket-ball dames (3x3) : le GS Pétroliers remporte le trophée|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091225/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/448403|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/204252|title=Basket-ball|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217091416/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/204252|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/aps/435621|title=البطولة العربية للأندية لكرة السلة سيدات (3x3): تتويج المجمع البترولي باللقب|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101504/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/435621|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Boushaki alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa vikapu ya Algeria tangu [[2010]]. Mnamo [[2017]], alikuwa mshiriki wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa vikapu ya wanawake ya Algeria iliyofuzu kwa [[Kombe]] la Mabingwa wa Klabu Bingwa Afrika ya FIBA 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/20150420/37727.html|title=Afrobasket 2015 - Eliminatoires (Z1) : les basketteuses algériennes en stage &#124; Radio Algérienne|website=Radioalgerie.dz|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://afrique444.rssing.com/chan-34688798/article304-live.html|title=ALGERIE : finale de coupe d’Algérie (Dames) GSP - OCA (73-55) : le plein pour les Pétrolières|website=Afrique444.rssing.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/10875|title=Supporteurs algériens : Arrivée du premier groupe|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 22, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111809/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/10875|url-status=dead}}</ref> === FIBA === Alishiriki katika hafla nne za ukanda wa FIBA Afrika katika kiwango cha juu: * Mashindano ya 2013 ya FIBA Afrika kwa Wanawake nchini Msumbiji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dknews-dz.com/article/33345-basket-ball-equipe-nationale-dames-les-basketteuses-algeriennes-en-preparation-a-alger.html|title=Sports : Basket-ball / Equipe nationale (dames) : Les basketteuses algériennes en préparation à Alger|website=Dknews-dz.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newsbasket-beafrika.com/article-afrobasket-2013-les-algeriennes-sont-a-maputo-120149417.html|title=Afrobasket 2013: Les Algériennes sont à Maputo|website=Newsbasket-beafrika.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215104128/http://www.newsbasket-beafrika.com/article-afrobasket-2013-les-algeriennes-sont-a-maputo-120149417.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/428533|title=Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217102537/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/428533|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/1436223|title=Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217104949/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/1436223|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1309191302|title=La sélection algérienne quitte Alger pour Maputo|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217092833/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1309191302|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/elkhabar/355955|title=تجديد العهد مع المنافسة القارية بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101443/https://www.djazairess.com/elkhabar/355955|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/alseyassi/15196|title=بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101453/https://www.djazairess.com/alseyassi/15196|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/algeriapress/12734|title=المنتخب الجزائري يجدد العهد مع المنافسة القارية بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101445/https://www.djazairess.com/algeriapress/12734|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mashindano ya 2015 ya FIBA Afrika kwa Wanawake nchini [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.elwatan.com/archives/sports-archives/le-basket-ball-national-feminin-se-cherche-20-09-2013|title=Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche &#124; El Watan|website=Elwatan.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215111040/https://www.elwatan.com/archives/sports-archives/le-basket-ball-national-feminin-se-cherche-20-09-2013}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/177836|title=Basket-ball : éliminatoires de l'Afrobasket-2015 dames|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215110956/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/177836|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/241620|title=Les Algériennes en préparation à Alger|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217083829/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/241620|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/421853|title=Afrobasket-2015 (éliminatoires): les Algériennes visent la qualification|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217090113/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/421853|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.basketmali.com/en/diarra-se-distingue-dans-la-victoire-du-senegal-face-a-lalgerie/|title=Diarra se distingue dans la victoire du Sénégal face à l’Algérie|website=Basketmali.com|date=September 26, 2015|access-date=February 20, 2022|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220162447/https://www.basketmali.com/en/diarra-se-distingue-dans-la-victoire-du-senegal-face-a-lalgerie/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/1/post/2015/09/diarra-stands-out-as-senegal-beat-algeria.html|title=Diarra stands out as Senegal beat Algeria|website=Africansportsmonthly.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095619/http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/news/diarra-stands-out-as-senegal-beat-algeria}}</ref> * Kombe la Mabingwa wa Afrika la FIBA 2016 kwa Wanawake nchini Msumbiji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/259879|title=Coupe d'Afrique des clubs champions de basket-ball (dames)|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085953/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/259879|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/122699|title=Mission difficile pour le GS Pétroliers à Maputo|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085544/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/122699|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/449489|title=Basket/Coupe d'Afrique des clubs champions dames: mission difficile pour le GS Pétroliers à Maputo|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085345/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/449489|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/197681|title=Les Pétrolières peaufinent leur préparation en Tunisie|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217103156/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/197681|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/coupe-d-afrique-des-clubs-champions-de-4462193-Articles-0-0-1.html|title=Coupe d'Afrique des clubs champions de basket-ball (dames)|website=Vitaminedz.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Les+Petrolieres+peaufinent+leur+preparation+en+Tunisie-a0470939408|title=Les Petrolieres peaufinent leur preparation en Tunisie. - Free Online Library|website=Thefreelibrary.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/aps/436492|title=كرة السلة - كأس إفريقيا للأندية البطلة (سيدات): مهمة عسيرة للمجمع البترولي في مابوتو|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101448/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/436492|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Kombe la Mabingwa wa Afrika la FIBA 2017 kwa Wanawake nchini Angola.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/271023|title=Le GS Pétroliers vise le dernier carré|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085345/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/271023|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/279525|title=Les Dames du GSP visent le dernier carré|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217085541/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/279525|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/465217|title=Basket/Championnat d'Afrique des clubs champions (dames): le GS Pétroliers vise le dernier carré|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217103209/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/465217|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Michezo ya Afrika === Ameshiriki na timu yake ya GS Pétroliers katika mashindano mbalimbali ya mpira wa vikapu ndani ya mfumo wa Michezo ya Afrika, ambayo ni: * Michezo ya Afrika Yote ya 2011 nchini [[Msumbiji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://wikioes.icu/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_rosters#_Algeria|title=Baloncesto en los Juegos All-Africa 2011 - listas de equipos femeninos|website=Wikioes.icu|access-date=February 20, 2022|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095438/https://wikioes.icu/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_rosters#_Algeria}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/203466|title=Les basketteuses algériennes à Istanbul|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217083832/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/203466|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/51003|title=أحمد لوباشرية (المدير الفني الوطني لكرة السلة) ل ''المساء'':|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101408/https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/51003|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/50659|title=المنتخب الوطني النسوي لكرة السلة|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101424/https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/50659|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Michezo ya Afrika ya 2015 katika [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]].<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.todor66.com/basketball/Africa/Women_AG_2015.html|title=Women Basketball XI Africa Games 2015 Brazzaville (CGO) Wednesday 09.09 - Friday 18.09 - Winner Mali|website=Todor66.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/108883|title=استعدادات مكثفة للبطولة والألعاب الإفريقية|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217101504/https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/108883|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Matokeo ya michezo == <center> {| class="wikitable" |+ Matokeo ya michezo ya Shahnez Boushaki<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html|title=archive.fiba.com: Players|website=Archive.fiba.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | # ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Tukio la michezo ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Imeainishwa ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Alama kwa kila Mchezo (PPG) ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Rebounds kwa kila Mchezo (RPG) ! scope="col" style="background-color: pink;" | Usaidizi kwa kila Mchezo (APG) |- | style="text-align:left; " | 1 | style="text-align:left; " | '''2013 FIBA michuano ya Afrika kwa Wanawake'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shahnez Boushaki profile, FIBA Africa Championship for Women 2013|url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/9643/tid/233/_/2013_FIBA_Africa_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html|access-date=2022-02-19|website=FIBA.COM|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219130717/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/9643/tid/233/_/2013_FIBA_Africa_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afrobasket 2013 (dames) : la sélection algérienne quitte Alger pour Maputo|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321166|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Djazairess|archive-date=2022-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204170649/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321166|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afrobasket-2013 : la liste des douze joueuses algériennes communiquée|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321106|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Djazairess|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217090111/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321106|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 11 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,4 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,8 | style="text-align:center;" | 0,0 |- | style="text-align:left; " | 2 | style="text-align:left; " | '''2015 FIBA michuano ya Afrika kwa Wanawake'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shahnez Boushaki profile, Afrobasket Women 2015|url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/11380/tid/233/_/2015_Afrobasket_Women_Final_Round/index.html|access-date=2022-02-19|website=FIBA.COM|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220122939/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/11380/tid/233/_/2015_Afrobasket_Women_Final_Round/index.html}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 11 | style="text-align:center;" | 5,1 | style="text-align:center;" | 3,4 | style="text-align:center;" | 2,3 |- | style="text-align:left; " | 3 | style="text-align:left; " | '''Kombe la Mabingwa wa Vilabu vya Wanawake Afrika 2016 FIBA'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shahnez Boushaki profile, FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women 2016|url=http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/12764/_/2016_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html|access-date=2022-02-19|website=FIBA.COM|accessdate=2022-06-05|archivedate=2022-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219103010/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/12764/_/2016_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 10 | style="text-align:center;" | 3,9 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,7 | style="text-align:center;" | 1,0 |- | style="text-align:left; " | 4 | style="text-align:left; " | '''Kombe la Mabingwa wa Vilabu vya Wanawake Afrika 2017 FIBA'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aps.dz/sport/65217-basket-championnat-d-afrique-des-clubs-champions-dames-le-gs-petroliers-vise-le-dernier-carre|title=Basketball / African Championship of Champion Clubs (ladies): GS Petroliers aims for the last four|website=Aps.dz|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | haipatikani | style="text-align:center;" | haipatikani | style="text-align:center;" | haipatikani | style="text-align:center;" | haipatikani |- | style="text-align:left; " | | style="text-align:left; " | | style="text-align:left; background-color: pink; " | '''Jumla ya wastani kwa kila tukio:''' | style="text-align:center; background-color: pink; " | '''3,5''' | style="text-align:center; background-color: pink; " | '''2,3''' | style="text-align:center; background-color: pink; " | '''1,1''' |} </center> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Vyanzo vya nje == * [https://www.facebook.com/shahnez.boushaki Shahnez Boushaki] - Facebook wasifu * [https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html FIBA wasifu] * [https://basketball.afrobasket.com/player/Shahnez-Boushaki/Algeria/GS-Petroliers-Alger/228958 Basketball.afrobasket wasifu] * [https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2 FIBA 3X3 wasifu] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boushaki, Shahnez}} {{BD|1985||}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Familia Boushaki]] 9x6c1zi14ovvkzq3azqeo5crw70k5q2 0 158155 1547420 1525911 2026-05-21T05:42:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547420 wikitext text/x-wiki Siri [[London]] ni kikundi cha [[Facebook]] kilichoanzishwa na mhitimu wa [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Bristol]] mwenye umri wa miaka 21, Tiffany Philippou, tarehe 19 Januari 2010 kwa kujibu shindano la Saatchi & Saatchi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.corpcommsmagazine.co.uk/news/608-graduate-recruiter-employs-social-media |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-07 |archivedate=2016-08-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802001913/http://www.corpcommsmagazine.co.uk/news/608-graduate-recruiter-employs-social-media }}</ref>. [[Kikundi]] kilikua kwa haraka (wanachama 180,000 kufikia tarehe 8 Februari 2010)<ref>https://techcrunch.com/2010/02/07/startup-to-launch-after-secret-london-facebook-group-amasses-180000/</ref> na kinaundwa na wakazi wengi wa [[London]] wanaotumia tovuti kushiriki mapendekezo na picha za huko [[London]]. Baada ya mafanikio ya mapema ya kikundi, mwanzilishi alitangaza nia yake ya kuzindua tovuti yenye jina sawa kwa kutafuta muundo na maendeleo.<ref>https://techcrunch.com/2010/02/16/guest-post-how-we-built-secret-london-in-a-weekend/</ref>Tovuti ilizinduliwa tarehe 16 Februari 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23807660-londoners-share-their-secrets-on-hidden-gems-website.do |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-07 |archive-date=2010-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223004811/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23807660-londoners-share-their-secrets-on-hidden-gems-website.do |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article7026146.ece |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-07 |archive-date=2011-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510075822/http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article7026146.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2010/02/the-secret-of-online-success-keeping-it-real/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-07 |archivedate=2012-02-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223210703/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2010/02/the-secret-of-online-success-keeping-it-real/ }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://econsultancy.com/blog/5441-can-a-popular-facebook-group-become-a-real-startup |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-07 |archivedate=2016-03-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313232127/https://econsultancy.com/blog/5441-can-a-popular-facebook-group-become-a-real-startup/ }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] [[Jamii:Mitandao ya kijamii]] 2fa612i2umf9nrrre5o8wkym1yxmzjc 0 164249 1547191 1523907 2026-05-20T19:56:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahara Angelo''' (anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama ''Queen Zee''; amezaliwa [[15 Mei]] [[1993]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kike kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Review|first=City|date=2021-10-18|title=Queen Zee prays for flood victims on social media|url=https://cityreviewss.com/queen-zee-prays-for-flood-victims-on-social-media/|accessdate=2022-12-23|work=The City Review South Sudan|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223042750/https://cityreviewss.com/queen-zee-prays-for-flood-victims-on-social-media/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-07-04|title=Women in South Sudanese music|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/women-south-sudanese-music|accessdate=2022-12-22|work=Music In Africa|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo [[2021]] alishinda [[tuzo]] ya [[muziki]] wa Sudan Kusini kupitia [[wimbo]] wake "Gelibi Gi Waja" akimshirikisha [[MJ]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Shafiq|first=Afsheen|date=2012-03-27|title=‘WJ’ And ‘Queen Zee’ Scoop First Ever South Sudan Music Awards {{!}} Oye! Times|url=https://www.oyetimes.com/news/africa/20465-wj-and-queen-zee-scoop-first-ever-south-sudan-music-awards|accessdate=2022-12-22|work=www.oyetimes.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222215251/https://www.oyetimes.com/news/africa/20465-wj-and-queen-zee-scoop-first-ever-south-sudan-music-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South Sudan Musicians Raise Funds for Abyei|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/south-sudan-musicians-raise-funds-abyei/1771280.html|accessdate=2022-12-23|work=VOA|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2021 Queen Zee na [[wasanii]] wenzake wa [[Sudan Kusini]] walijiunga na taifa hilo katika kuwaombea [[watu]] walioathiriwa na [[mafuriko]] nchini [[Sudan Kusini]] . <ref name=":0"/> == Kukamatwa == Zee alikamatwa [[Februari]] [[2015]], pamoja na [[watu]] wengine 10, kwa madai ya kushiriki katika tukio lililosababisha [[mauaji]] ya Mustafa Acuil Tito, afisa wa [[polisi]] jijini [[Juba]]. Aliachiliwa miezi 18 baadaye baada ya [[mahakama]] kuu kuwaachilia washukiwa wote wa mashtaka ya [[mauaji]], kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa ushahidi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Sudan Kusini]] 89r2fk5vqt6nxhmq42cvoip9qc8lihu 0 166818 1547226 1524031 2026-05-20T20:27:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Raju Lama on stage.jpg|thumb|Raju Lama]] '''Raju Lama''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] nchini [[Nepal]]. Ndiye mwimbaji mkuu wa [[bendi]] ya [[muziki]] wa Kimongolia Heart. Kazi yake inajumuisha nyimbo za [[Kinepali]], [[Kitibeti]], [[Tamang]] na [[lugha]] nyingine. Yeye ni mmoja wa makocha wanaofundisha muziki wa [[Sauti]] ya Nepal.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=News |first=Nepal |title=Singer Raju Lama scales Everest |url=https://nepalnews.com/s/travel-and-tourism/singer-raju-lama-scales-everest |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=nepalnews.com |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327105203/https://nepalnews.com/s/travel-and-tourism/singer-raju-lama-scales-everest |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/mongolian-heart-vol.-3/id324271519 |title=Mongolian Heart, Vol. 3 by Raju Lama on iTunes |website=Itunes.apple.com |date=29 January 2003 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxzqLgcdcsQ |title=Raju Lama Live Concert in Barcelona 2013 |publisher=YouTube |date=6 April 2013 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bdufgXIobw |title=Raju Lama Live Concert In Japan |publisher=YouTube |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/entertainment/raju-lama-back-to-woo-nepali-crowd/ |title=Raju Lama back to woo Nepali crowd |newspaper=The Himalayan Times |date=4 December 2008 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Rajita Dhungana |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2012-10-13/out-to-win-hearts-seventh-time-in-a-row.html |title=The Kathmandu Post :: Out to win hearts, seventh time in a row |website=Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com |access-date=3 April 2016 |accessdate=2023-03-30 |archivedate=2017-11-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112185253/http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2012-10-13/out-to-win-hearts-seventh-time-in-a-row.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://thehimalayantimes.com/news-archives/latest/raju-narenaes-new-albums/ |title=Raju, Naren’s new albums |newspaper=The Himalayan Times |access-date=3 April 2016 |accessdate=2023-03-30 |archivedate=2017-11-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003231/https://thehimalayantimes.com/news-archives/latest/raju-narenaes-new-albums/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.moviemandu.com/television-raju-lama-and-astha-raut-joins-the-voice-of-nepal-as-judges/ |title=Raju Lama And Astha Raut Joins ‘The Voice of Nepal’ As Judges |website=Moviemandu |date=17 June 2019 |access-date=14 September 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618142131/http://www.moviemandu.com/television-raju-lama-and-astha-raut-joins-the-voice-of-nepal-as-judges/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lama kwa sasa anaishi [[Marekani]] na Nepali. ==Albamu zake== *Soltini – 1995[11]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=June 25, 2021|title=Raju Lama: The heartbeat of Mongolian Heart|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/raju-lama-the-heartbeat-of-mongolian-heart.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911110209/https://english.onlinekhabar.com/raju-lama-the-heartbeat-of-mongolian-heart.html|archive-date=2021-09-11|access-date=2021-09-11|website=OnlineKhabar|language=en-GB}}</ref> *Mongolian Heart – [[1996]] *Mongolian Heart Vol 2 – [[1999]] *Mongolian Heart Vol 3 – [[2002]] *Mongolian Heart Solid Gold – [[2004]] *Donbo Tamang Album – 2004 *Mongolian Heart Vol 4 – [[2006]] *Mongolian Heart vol 5 – [[2009]] *Mongolian Heart Vol 6 – [[2012]] *Samling Gompa – [[2016]] *Mongolian Heart Vol 7 – [[2018]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nepal]] n674bwibxhkqrk40ats89r2yx2z964q 0 168038 1546982 1546528 2026-05-20T13:23:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546982 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kituo cha umeme cha Dangote Industries Tanzania''' ni [[kituo cha umeme]] chenye uwezo wa [[megawati]] 45 kinachotumia [[gesi asilia]].<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201808220065.html Alvar Mwakyusa:Tanzania: Hopes for Low Cement Price], allafrica.com ya 21 Agosti 2018</ref> Hapo awali, kituo hicho kilipangwa kutoa megawati 75 ikitumia [[makaa ya mawe]]. <ref name="2R">{{Rejea tovuti|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=24 August 2018|publisher=[[Reuters|Reuters, United Kingdom]]|first=Fumbuka|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/tanzania-energy-idUKL6N0SU1KX20141104|title=Dangote Cement Seeks Licence for 75 MW Power Plant In Tanzania|author=Ng'wanakilala|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306170832/http://uk.reuters.com/article/tanzania-energy-idUKL6N0SU1KX20141104|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mahali == Kituo cha umeme kipo [[Mtwara (mji)|Mtwara]], takriban kilomita 565 kwa barabara upande wa kusini mwa [[Dar es Salaam]]. <ref name="3R">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Distance between Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Mtwara, Tanzania|publisher=Globefeed.com|author=Globefeed.com|url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Tanzania_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Dar%20es%20Salaam%2C%20Tanzania&toplace=Mtwara%2C%20Tanzania&dt1=ChIJ8dabFq5LXBgR3aGGoCZrD5Q&dt2=ChIJO5hyvgRFjRgReETD7uI2s3s&sr=dc|date=24 August 2018|accessdate=24 August 2018}}</ref> Majiranukta za kituo ni: 10°15'33.0"S, 40°02'27.0"E (Latitudo:-10.259167; Longitude:40.040833). == Muhtasari == Kituo cha umeme kinamilikiwa na kuendeshwa na [[Viwanda vya Dangote Tanzania]]. Kiko karibu na kiwanda cha saruji kinachomilikiwa na kampuni ya Dangote. Kituo cha umeme kinahudumia kiwanda cha saruji pamoja na majengo ya makazi na ya biashara karibu na kiwanda hicho. Kiwanda hiki ni kiwanda kikubwa cha saruji nchini Tanzania kilianza kazi kwenye Desemba 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.dangotecement.com/tanzania/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2023-04-06 |archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406211245/https://www.dangotecement.com/tanzania/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kiwanda kina uwezo wa kuzalisha tani milioni 3 za saruji kila mwaka; kwenye miezi Januari hadi Juni 2022 kiliuza tani 944,000 <ref>https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/173174/dangote-cement-s-regional-volumes-fall-by-11-in-1h22.html Dangote Cement's regional volumes fall by 11% in 1H22, tovuti ya cemnet.com ya 03 Agosti 2022</ref>. Dangote Cement kwa jumla ndio watengenezaji wakubwa zaidi wa saruji katika bara la Afrika wenye uwezo wa kuzalisha tani milioni 51.6 kila mwaka.<ref>Dangote Cement PLC FULL YEAR 2021 AUDITED RESULTS , <nowiki>[https://dangotecement.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Dangote-Cement-FY-2021-Results-Statement.pdf online hapa (PDF)]</nowiki></ref> <ref name="5R">{{Rejea tovuti|date=4 November 2014|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2014/11/dangote-seeks-approval-for-tanzania-power-plant-development|title=Dangote Seeks Approval For Tanzania Power Plant Development|accessdate=24 August 2018|first=Oluwabusayo|author=Sotunde|publisher=Ventures Africa|archivedate=2015-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107194559/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2014/11/dangote-seeks-approval-for-tanzania-power-plant-development/}}</ref> <ref name="6R">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.africanbusinessreview.co.za/marketing/1756/Dangote-Cement-to-Enter-14th-African-Country-with-Tanzanian-Power-Plant|title=Dangote Cement To Enter 14th African Country With Tanzanian Power Plant|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=24 August 2018|first=Matthew|author=Staff|publisher=African Business Review (South Africa)}}</ref> == Kutumia gesi asilia == Kwenye Agosti 2018 Kampuni ya Dangote ilitia saini mkataba wa miaka 20 na [[Shirika la Maendeleo ya Petroli Tanzania]] kwa ajili ya kununua [[gesi asilia]] kwenye kituo hicho kwa madhumuni ya kuzalisha umeme utakaotumika katika utengenezaji wa saruji. Awali gesi ilitolewa ya kuzalisha {{Convert|35|MW|0}} ikatarajiwa kuongezwa baadaye hadi {{Convert|45|MW|0}}.<ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|date=21 August 2018|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808220065.html|accessdate=24 August 2018|first=Alvar|author=Mwakyusa|title=Tanzania: Hopes for Low Cement Price}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMwakyusa2018">Mwakyusa, Alvar (21 August 2018). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201808220065.html "Tanzania: Hopes for Low Cement Price"]. ''[[Habari za kila siku Tanzania|Tanzania Daily News]] via [[AllAfrica.com]]''. Dar es Salaam<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Kituo kilianza kuzalisha umeme kwa kuchoma gesi asilia tangu MAchi 2021. Gharama za kuzalisha umeme zilishuka kwa asilimia 45 kwenye miezi 15 iliyofuata.<ref>[https://www.globalcement.com/news/item/14318-dangote-cement-s-gas-transition-reduces-power-costs-by-45-in-tanzania Dangote Cement’s gas transition reduces power costs by 45% in Tanzania], tovuti ya Global Cement ya 30 Juni 2022</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mtwara]] [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za nishati Tanzania]] 0h16gw9ygn5cfrlt8n81kfyq66194pm 0 169486 1547410 1315279 2026-05-21T05:32:53Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing Riskdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_(2).jpg with [[File:Riksdagen_Eduskunta_Helsingfors_(2).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). 1547410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Riksdagen Eduskunta Helsingfors (2).jpg|thumb|right|upright=1|Nguzo za [[Bunge]] la [[Ufini]] huko [[Helsinki]].]] '''Nguzo''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''column'' au ''pillar'') ni sehemu ya [[jengo]] inayobeba [[uzito]] wa juu. Katika [[Ukristo]], [[Mtakatifu Paulo|Mtume Paulo]] alifananisha [[Kanisa]] na nguzo ya [[ukweli]] ([[Waraka wa kwanza kwa Timotheo|1Tim]] 3:15). Katika [[Uislamu]], mambo matano yanahesabiwa kuwa [[Nguzo tano za Uislamu|nguzo zake]]. ==Marejeo== *Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Engaged Column". [[Encyclopedia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&nbsp;404–405 *Stierlin, Henri The Roman Empire: From the Etruscans to the Decline of the Roman Empire, TASCHEN, 2002 *Alderman, Liz (7 July 2014). "Acropolis Maidens Glow Anew". [[The New York Times]]. Retrieved 9 July 2014 *Stokstad, Marilyn; Cothren, Michael (2014). Art History (Volume 1 ed.). [[New Jersey]]: Pearson Education, Inc. p.&nbsp;110.4 {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Usanifu majengo]] a1ohboau5jb2x3glxg9bywcxqryin7v 3 170785 1547107 1506578 2026-05-20T16:14:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 21 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Ndugu, legeza mwendo ili kuunda makala za kueleweka zaidi, la sivyo itanibidi kukusimamisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 7 Novemba 2023 (UTC) ::Mbona husikii? Umeandika Oleksii Shliakotin ameolewa na mwanamke. Kweli? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 8 Novemba 2023 (UTC) ::kweli kabisa nimepitia makala zako @[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ulichoandika hakieleweki rekebisha makala zako kwanza na uhakikishe unachoandika kinaeleweka amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 8 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :::Sawa wakuu tatzo nadharia ya watanzania tunajua kwamba wanawake ndio wanaoa wanaume... :::thanks i will do my best @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]]@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]@[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:16, 9 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :::Makosa madogo tyu Account inablokiwa mwaka mzma, angalau ni bora kusema ni kosa gani nimefanya maana hata nkitazama ni makosa madogo ambayo narudia kila sku kuyarekebisha... :::But Thanks Makala chache zmenfungia account yenye makala zaid ya 700... :::Nittasubiria Tu Sku Ikufunguka Inshaallah :::#Wikimedia #Wikimedia #wikimedia :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Novemba 2023 (UTC) Ndugu, kwanza tunajiuliza kama wewe unajua lugha yetu au la. Halafu, ulipoonywa na wakabidhi wawili na kufungiwa siku tatu, walau ungerekebisha makala zako za awali. Kumbe, umeanza upya vilevile. Afadhali uahidi kupitia upya makala hizo 700 ili tukufungulie. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 20 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :Asante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naomba Nifunguliwe nifanye marekebisho makala zote kuanzia ya mwisho hizo za juzi na nyinginezo nyingi.. : Na naweka ahadi sitachapicha makala nyingine hadi nifanye marekebisho hayo na kujifunza zaidi. :Amani kwako @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:52, 20 Novemba 2023 (UTC) ==Legeza mwendo!== Ndugu, tafadhali, usitafsiri harakaharaka. Unanipa kazi kubwa kurekebisha makosa yako. Naomba kabla hujaendelea upitie makala za leo jinsi nilivyosahihisha ili ufanye vizuri zaidi. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:29, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Shukrani Sana Nalifanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Asante sanaaa Naona Vingi navyokosea ni viungo Natumaini Umenipa viungo viungo vingi ntakavyovitumia, Pamoja na makosa madogo madogo, ntayafanyia kazi kwa ufasaha '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:24, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) ==LGBT== Ndugu, sijui kama ni vizuri kutunga makala juu ya watetezi wa ushoga wakati kuna watu maarufu duniani ambao Wikipedia yetu haina nakala juu yako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:45, 18 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndio Mimi enyewe sikuwa napenda kuanzisha makala hizo lakini juu ya list ya articles ambazo baadhi yake zpo kwenye Africa Wiki Challenge nazo Zimo Sasa nmeanzisha makala hzo kwa nia ya Kawaida ya uanzishaji wa makala na uendelezaji baadhi ya makala za wikipedia sasa labda sikutambua hili :Naomba samahan kwa hilo na pia ingependeza zaidi bas makala hizo ziwe reversed zifutwe tu. :Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:28, 18 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Hakuna samahani, wala hakuna haja ya kufuta makala hizo. Ila afadhali uwashirikishe walioandaa orodha hiyo kwa Africa Wiki Challenge, ambao sijui ni nani. Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 18 Juni 2024 (UTC) ::Shukran Sanaa '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:48, 18 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Jedwali la lugha == Hujambo? Hujaweka Kiingereza unaelewa kwa kiasi gani. Hata kama Kichina unajua weka pia! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 14:15, 25 Juni 2024 (UTC) :sawa sawa nalifanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:17, 25 Juni 2024 (UTC) ==Makala mpya== Kama kawaida, nakuomba uangalie nilivyosahihisha baadhi ya kazi zako ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:09, 29 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Asante sana nitarekebisha na kuboresha zaidi. :Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 29 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::Vilevile. Unachanganya mabara: Marekani si Ulaya. Unachanganya vigezo vya mbegu: wanamuziki si wanasayansi, n.k. Uwe makini zaidi, tafadhali!!! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 7 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :::Asante sana @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nimejaribu kupitia marekebisho uliyonifanyia kwenye baadhi ya makala zangu ntajitahidi kuboresha vigezo. :::Amani Kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 7 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Angalia tena: kwa kabila la Waturoni umetumia <nowiki>[[jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]]</nowiki>! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ::asante sana ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nimeona hilo. ::Napitia makala zangu za karibuni kwa ufasaha zaidi. ::Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako. Maendeleo yapo, ila naomba upitie mabadiliko ya makala zako kwa sababu unarudiarudia makosa yaleyale nami nalazimika kurudiarudia masahihisho yaleyale. Ningekuwa na muda zaidi ningeboresha zaidi lakini naishia kufanya yaliyo muhimu zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 17 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Asante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nimepitia maangalizi nimeona msaada wako mkubwa katika masahihisho, nitalifanyia kazi kwa ufasaha zaidi. :Amani kwako.! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:01, 18 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) ::Ndugu, unatunga makala kwa dakika moja... ndiyo sababu kuna shida kama kuandika jamii:watu wa Ulaya badala ya jamii:watu wa Uturuki. Harakaharaka haina baraka! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Asante ndugu nimeelewa ntazidi pitia marekebisho.. :::labda sikuelewa maana naedit makala kupitia makala mbegu watu wa Ulaya :::amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:02, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Follow-Up: Support for Feminism and Folklore 2025 Contributions == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, I hope this message finds you well. We noticed that your community has signed up for the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore Writing Contest]], but there have been only a few contributions submitted via the [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ Campwiz tool] so far. We completely understand that challenges may arise, and we’d love to support you and your participants in streamlining the submission process. To assist your community, here’s a step-by-step guide to adding articles to the campaign. Feel free to share these instructions with your participants: === How to Submit Articles via Campwiz === '''Tool link:''' https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/campwiz/ # Access the Tool #* Visit Campwiz and log in with your Wikimedia account (same as your Wikipedia credentials). # Select the Campaign #* Scroll through the list of campaigns and click on your campaign. # Add Your Article #* Click on "'''+ SUBMIT NEW ARTICLE'''" button. #* Enter the exact title of your article in the “Tiltle” field. #* Click on "'''CHECK'''" button. #* If you have more articles to submit, click on the '''"SUBMIT ANOTHER"''' button. # Check your submissions. #* To check if your submissions went through please click on the '''"DETAILS"''' button #* Click on the '''SUBMISSIONS''' Button to see the list of your submissions. === Need Help? === * Technical issues? Ensure article titles are spelled correctly and meet the campaign’s theme (feminism, folklore, or gender-related topics). * Eligibility questions? New articles must follow Wikipedia’s notability guidelines. * Still stuck? Send an email to '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''! You can also reach out on the campaign’s Talk page. Your commitment to amplifying untold gendered narratives in folklore is invaluable, and we’re excited to see your community’s contributions come to life. Let’s work together to make this campaign a success! Looking forward to your response, Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organizer -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:29, 17 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF2&oldid=28410476 --> ==Personal evaluation of the contest== @[[User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie]] I think it was the worst contest in the whole history of Swahili Wikipedia. It has added only bad machine translations of many very little important person, known only by the English edition. We are working hard only to add the template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> to each of such articles, hoping someone would translate again the more than 2,000 pages created or simply delete them. Why don't you help us to get quality articles about people who has articles in at least 20 foreign editions? Why do you accept requests of participating by people who has not responsibility in our Wikipedia? We sysops are burdened by such waste products, without any previous information. Please! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] for any issues, feedbacks, clarifications or anything regarding to Feminism and Folklore please send your requests to support@wikilovesfolklore.org in order for it to be addressed properly. :<br> :Thank you. <br> '''[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|majadiliano]])''' 13:01, 10 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] Riccardo has a point. So many articles have been translated by machine. No proofreading before publishing. We don't even know the source of all these recently editathons. I think we should initiate a very harsh rules to machine translated contents. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:26, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], this has to be implemented from the Swahili Wikipedia side of things. That is the only way to get these issues minimised. Also a quick one, I know there are some variations of swahili across the East African region. So which of these variations is an accepted swahili on swahili wikipedia. Also, in Kenya and Tanzania there are some variations to the swahili language on the street and academia as well. So which one of the swahili is recognised as swahili on Swahili Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|majadiliano]])''' 10:57, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie]], yes there are different dialects, but only one Standard Swahili, based on Unguja dialect. The pages producted by machines don't follow any dialect. They are ridicule translation only. For example, bishop was translated rice! These users don't care about it, for they are contributing new articles (apparently OK) only to get the prize, and the organizers do seek money only. They themselves cannot produce good articles. how can they instruct others? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], I understand you. Its best to develop a bot to address these issues of machine translations on swahili wikipedia. But you will have to take into consideration of the bot's accuracy when it comes to automating certain tasks to address this issue. ::::These can be taken into consideration when developing the bot for swahili wikipedia side of things; :::::# Its detection accuracy. <br> :::::# Nominating articles for Deletion.<br> :::::# Adding Templates eg.Cleanup-translation,Rough translation,Tafsiri mbovu.<br> :::::# Wikipedias standard policies and guidelines. <br> :::::# The swahili wikipedia community's consensus.<br><br> ::::'''[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] Looks like great idea. Do you have that capability to create a bot for us? Or perhaps you know somebody who can do it? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:34, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], currently i will not be able to work and maintain the bot. So i will suggest you put a request in the Wikimeida Hackathon telegram group. Someone there would definitely like to pick up this task by filing for a phabricator task and assign to himself or herself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) @[[User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie]] today I have ended my long work of visiting all the pages created in this contest. I could not edit their too many mistakes, but only a few. This is why I have not removed the label "page to be patrolled". They do need too much time. I have approved only a few of them after my less rapid editing because I have retained the matter is important. I ask [[user:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] and his friends to radically review all the pages. Moreover I think no page or contributor has to be rewarded for his/her work, simply because all of them failed to do what required: don't translate by using machine! Nobody did so. Nobody at all! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Sure I am definitely going to communicate that to the WLF International Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Joris Darlington Quarshie|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 Jury Evaluation Guidelines & Results Submission == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Thank you once again for your commitment and dedication to the [[meta:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]] campaign! As we near the conclusion of this year’s contest, please follow the official jury guidelines when evaluating submissions: ===Jury Guidelines:=== * Articles must be created or expanded between 1st February and 31st March 2025. * Minimum article size: 3000 bytes and at least 300 words. * No poor or machine-translated content. * Articles must align with the Feminism and Folklore themes (feminism, gender, culture, folklore). * Articles should not be orphaned – they must be linked to at least one other article. * Submissions must not violate copyright rules and should follow local notability guidelines. * All articles must include proper references according to your local Wikipedia’s citation policies. * Once your local jury process is complete, kindly submit only the top 3 winners on the official results page: ===Submission Link:=== https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Please include the following for each winner: * Username * Link to the local user talkpage * Their ranking (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) For more information, you can also refer to the main contest page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 If you need help or have any questions, feel free to reach out. Warm regards, <br> Stella Sessy Agbley<br> Coordinator, Feminism and Folklore -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:48, 10 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF2&oldid=28410476 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation | Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF2&oldid=28410476 --> == Machine Translated Articles == Ndugu, unapotafsiri makala, tafadhali hakikisha unapitia na kurekebisha makosa kabla ya kuchapisha. Natumaini wewe ni mzungumzaji mzuri wa kiswahili, je sentensi hii ilikua inamaanisha nin? ''Alipatikana akiwa amekufa tarehe 18 Machi 2010 katika nyumba iliyotolewa kwake na serikali, '''akiwa amejipiga kisasi kwa kujinyonga'''.'' Kumekuwa na malalamiko juu ya uchapishaji wa moja kwa moja wa makala za kutafsiriwa bila kuzifanyia marekebisho, sio sawa na hili ni onyo!. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 13:05, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Asante Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]]Lakini Nikitazama makala zangu sijajua ni makala gani hiyo? :na kwa upande mwingine kuna makala mbalimbali najaribu kuzisahihisha, sio zangu lakini ni mojawapo wa project tuko nayo sahivi. :Amani Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:38, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]]Ningependa Kujua ni makala gani hyo ::Amani Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu, je, kwako herufi kubwa hazina maana? Legeza mwendo, uwe makini zaidi, tafadhali!!! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:27, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::Asante Npo Makini Kwa Hilo @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:34, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::Si sana. Angalia makala ulizoanzisha leo halafu uhesabu nimeweka herufi kubwa ngapi mahali pake. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:40, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Nitapitia Zote kwa umakini Zaidi ::::::Amani Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:45, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::[[Erdoğan Büyükkasap]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::Asante sana Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:37, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::Jitahidi kupitia makala zaidi ya mara moja kabla ya kuchapisha. au andika katika sanduku za mazoezi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 16:41, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante Sana Shukrani @[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:44, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]]@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Masahihisho Katika Kurasa mbili Tofauti "Kilimani Sesame" na "ufuta wa Kilimani" Naomba Kurasa Yenye Kichwa cha habari "Ufuta wa Kilimani" Uondolowe, Nimechanganya Vichwa vya Kurasa :::::::Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Poa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu, tafadhali, rekebisha makala zako hivi: <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki> iwe baada ya <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Asante Sana @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::Pia jamii sahihi ni <nowiki>[[jamii:watu walio hai]]</nowiki>, si <nowiki>[[jamii:waliohai]]</nowiki>. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:23, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::Asante sana Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ::::::::::::Nafanyia marekebisho kote '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::Kumbe umerekebisha chache, imenibidi kufanya mimi. Pia nimeona katika haraka yako unatunga makala bila marejeo yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 16 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Asante Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ::::::::::::::Ninafanya Zote taratibu sababu ninazo list ya makala zote, Ntahakikisha kila moja itakaa sawa. ::::::::::::::Juu ya swala la Marejeo makala nyingne hazina marejeo kwenye maelezo husika, ntarejelea zote na kuziweka sawa ::::::::::::::Amani Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:02, 16 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Ndugu, ukiendelea kutunga makala kila baada ya dakika mbili itanibidi kukuzuia kidogo, maana hujali kabisa ubora, kwa mfano unachanganya Uthai na Indonesia! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 17 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Asante sana @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]Ntaangalia hilo '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 17 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Asante kwa marekebisho mazuri ya jamii na mbegu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] '''[[Mtumiaji:AlvinDulle|AlvinDulle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlvinDulle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 17 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:14, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569696 --> gzzjjstyrl943t5218lnn5boxckvzue 3 170788 1547119 1477555 2026-05-20T16:35:24Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C */ mjadala mpya 1547119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 21 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Jamii == Ndugu, katika kupunguza maneno ya makala, usiondoe kirahisi jamii hai, hasa zilizo sahihi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:18, 29 Mei 2023 (UTC) :sawa boss nmekuelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:41, 1 Novemba 2023 (UTC) == Tafsiri Kompyuta == Ndugu nmejaribu kupitia makala zako, epuka kutumia tafsiri kompyuta katika uandishi ,jitahidi kumuelewesha msomaji na sio kuandika tu ili uhariri. Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 1 Novemba 2023 (UTC) :sawa broh ntatizama ilo tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:41, 1 Novemba 2023 (UTC) ::Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 09:36, 2 Novemba 2023 (UTC) ==Michezo== Ndugu, sasa umekazania michezo, nadhani u shabiki wa Simba. Ukiweka kigezo cha mbegu na jamii, angalia kama neno michezo inafaa kweli, kwa sababu ukimzungumzia mchezaji wa mpira, ni mtu, si mchezo. Hata ukisoma lebo inayotokea, utaona kwamba haifai. Weka <nowiki>{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</nowiki> na <nowiki>jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Tanzania</nowiki> (au wa nchi nyingine). Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 23 Machi 2024 (UTC) :shukran mkuu ntalifanyia kazi ili kuanzia sasa '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 25 Machi 2024 (UTC) ::Ndugu kuwa makini na maelekezo unayopata. usiende haraka punguza mwendo amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 25 Machi 2024 (UTC) :Sawa, pia angalia usianzishe makala kwa jina la Kiingereza, maana pengine zipo tayari kwa jina la Kiswahili kama mildfielder na forward. Tena, usitumie kama rejesho yale ya Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 25 Machi 2024 (UTC) ::Nmeiona Boss, kwavile mimi bdo mchanga maoni yenu n muhimu ili niwe imara zaidi kwenye kuchangia Wikipedia in Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 25 Machi 2024 (UTC) ==Zingatia Maelekezo na mashauri== Ndugu habari, naona umekua ukipewa maelekeo ya kufuata unapuuza na kuto kufanyia kazi. Vile vile umeambiwa marekebisho kadha hujarejea kufanya hiv. '''Nakupa onyo''' laasivyo utafungiwa. Pole na shida zangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 20:24, 12 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :ningeomba msaada zaidi kwa ili maana nakumbuka makala za wachezaji zile na mbegu zake nlitafta upya na kuzipitia teena sasa sjajua ttizolangu lipo wapi apa maana mimi kweli sio kwamba nimkubwa ivyo kwenye uchangiaji sasa bila support yenu na kunielekeza nimekosea wapi stofika popote, ningeomba tuu unelekeze wapi nmekosea ili nsirudie makosa tena, atakama nkikosea bs mnielekeze ili baadae nije kua mzuri zaidi kwenye ku edit makala na kwa ufanisi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:00, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Viungo vya ndani == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] Hakikisha ukiweka kiungo cha ndani kwa mfano [[2024]], kama kuna mwaka kama huo kwenye iyo makala usiweke tena [[2024]]. kuwa makini na unachokiandika. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 21:35, 14 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :Ahsante mkuu kwa ushauri wako nimelihifadhi hilo na nitaendelea pia kulifanyia kazi lisijitokeze tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:30, 15 Aprili 2024 (UTC) ==Legeza mwendo!== Ndugu, tafadhali, usitafsiri harakaharaka. Unanipa kazi kubwa kurekebisha makosa yako. Naomba kabla hujaendelea upitie makala za leo jinsi nilivyosahihisha ili ufanye vizuri zaidi. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:28, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) :ahsante mkuu nitalifanyia kazi ilo iwezekanavyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) :na pia ningeomba uniambie makala ipi ulio ipitia ili nijue kwa urahisi zaidi, labda sina uzoefu sana nashindwa kutambua makala zilizo editiwa na kufanyiwa maboresho ambazo nimeziandaa teyar, samahani kwa ili apa mkuu ningeomba unisaidie kwa ilo apo '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:14, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) :nimejaribukupitia mwenyewe nimeona mkuu makala ulizozi edit kwenye ukurasa wamaangalizi na pia nimeshaa jua ni nininilichopaswa kukifanya, hilonimelizingatia vizuri na ata makala zijazo nitalitilia mkazo zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:17, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) :majina ya makala niliyaachakwa Lugha ya kiingereza, hili apa ndo kubwa nililolijua kua haikupaswa ivyo ntazidi kuboresha makala nitakazo endelea nazo mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:21, 10 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[GPT-4]] == Ndugu, makala hii umetumia mashine kutafsiri. Hebu iboreshe kidogo angalau ile tone ya kiroboti iondoke. Pia, usitumie neno roboti badala yake, utumie AKILI MNEMBA. Maana kinachofanyika ndani yake ni zaidi ya roboti. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:22, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Sawa mkuu nalirejea ilo '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:30, 25 Julai 2024 (UTC) ==Kuboresha== :Ndugu, angalia masahihisho yangu ya makala zako juu ya wachezaji mpira ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 6 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ::Nimeona mkuu kwenye Jamii pale umensaidia kuongeza ni Watu walio Hai, tofauti na mimi nlikua nkiweka Waliohai, nimelizingatia ili mkuu ama kama kuna mabadiliko mengine naomba unambie mkuu ili niweze kuwa imara zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:40, 6 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :::Ndugu, naona juhudi na maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo uendelee kuangalia marekebisho yangu ili kuboresha kazi yako zaidi na zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Ahsante mkuu kwa uangalizi wa karibu zaidi nitaendelea kuboresha zaidi kupitia uangalizi wako mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Long Vowels == The: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu, they are NOT to be conflated. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 19 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Application of [[w:en:Great Vowel Shift]] to ARABIC is very wrong. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-29515|&#126;2024-29515]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-29515|talk]]) 14:55, 19 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == FAKE INTERWIKI == IPs are correcting you: [[wikidata:Special:Contributions/101.109.102.6]] You are mistaking PEOPLE for ACTION. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-29579|&#126;2024-29579]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-29579|talk]]) 18:55, 19 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ==Mabano ya mwanzo== Ndugu, naona umeongeza maneno "tarehe" na "mwaka" katika mabano ya mwanzo, kumbe humo taarifa inatakiwa kutolewa kwa ufupi, si kama sentensi zinazofuata. Naomba urudishe mwenyewe mabadilisho hayo kwa sababu mimi nina kazi nyingi tayari. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:19, 15 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Bumble]] == Makala ya mashine. Nimesoma sijaelewa. Hebu iboreshe kibadamu. Mfano, kupiga kushoto au kulia ni nini? Ielezee katika muundo wa tendo rahisi hata mtu ambaye haitumii aelewe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:11, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Tanbihi]] - I moja == Tanbihi - "I" '''MOJA''' [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-50774|&#126;2025-50774]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-50774|talk]]) 17:10, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34513-89|&#126;2025-34513-89]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34513-89|talk]]) 08:29, 18 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala fupi sana == Ndugu hongera kwa kujitahidi kurekebisha makala, naomba uzifanye ziwe ndefu kidogo, zionyeshe umuhimu wa kuwepo kwenye kiswahili.Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 14:57, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Ahsante mkuu, ntajitaidi kwailo mkuu ziwe ndefu zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu, unajitahidi kweli, lakini bado kuna makosa mbalimbali, hasa upande wa jamii. Naomba upitie masahihisho niliyofanya leo katika makala zako ili usirudierudie mapungufu yaleyale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::Ahsante mkuu nalifanyia kazi ilo sasaivi apa '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::::Sasa unaweka jamii nyingi mno!!! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:50, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::::Nitajaribu kuweka mkuu zinazohisuka sana na zisizo beba vitu viingi, yaani ntajaribu kuweke za wastani sio saana '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:56, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::::::Hii ni baada ya kujaribu kupitia jamii nyiingi ili makosa yangu yasiendelee kujirudia mkuu na kuweka jamii zisizo hitajika katika makla husika '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ndugu, sitachoka kukuomba utazame masahihisho yangu ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Nina kazi nyingi, sihitaji kupotezewa muda... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:05, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Sawa mku ntajaribu kupitia tena boss nsiendelee kurudia makosa nayoyarudia tena mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:09, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Marejeo == Usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34674-59|&#126;2025-34674-59]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34674-59|talk]]) 20:36, 18 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa mkuu nmeelewa ntafanya ivyo kama ulivyo nielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 18 Novemba 2025 (UTC) [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34674-59|&#126;2025-34674-59]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34674-59|talk]]) 20:48, 18 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, nazidi kukupongeza kwa juhudi zako, ila usichoke kujifunza kwa kuangalia masahihisho ninayofanya katika makala zako. Kwa mfano, kigezo cha <nowiki>{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</nowiki> si kwa ajili ya watu wote, hata kama ni wasanii. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa mkuu na nashukuru pia kwa uangalizi wako chini yangu na sitochoka kurudia nitizame ninapotakiwa kupaboresha zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:16, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Editathon== Kama kawaida, mnaletewa makala ambazo zinalenga kutetea ushoga. Kweli zinahitajika kwetu? Kabla ya kutafsiri, msome zinasema nini. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :sawa mkuu nimeelewa na haitojirudia tena kwani nitakua maakini zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> ibklx4za6oam13a8nmcfle71s9xhgjv 0 170813 1547030 1522059 2026-05-20T14:13:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nerilie Abram''' (amezaliwa Juni 1977) ni profesa wa [[Australia]] katika Shule ya Utafiti ya ANU ya Sayansi ya Dunia, Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Australia, Canberra, Australia. Maeneo yake ya utaalam ni katika mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na paleoclimatolojia, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya Antaktika, Dipole ya Bahari ya Hindi, na athari kwa hali ya hewa ya Australia. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Abram alilelewa [[Wangi Wangi]], New South Wales, Australia. Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Toronto. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Toronto High School Alumni Association |url=https://www.torontoohioalumni.com/index.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=www.torontoohioalumni.com |accessdate=2023-05-21 |archivedate=2022-05-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527034303/http://torontoohioalumni.com/index.html }}</ref> Abram alimaliza Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi (Advanced) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sydney mwaka wa [[2000]]. Shahada hii ilijumuisha mradi wa heshima unaosoma historia ya hali ya hewa ya Holocene ya Visiwa vya Ryukyu, Japani. Alihitimu kutoka kwa masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza na medali ya Chuo Kikuu. Abram kisha alianza PhD yake kupitia Shule ya Utafiti ya Sayansi ya Dunia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Australia mnamo 2004. Wakati huo alikuwa mpokeaji wa John Conrad Jaeger Scholarship. <ref>{{cite web|title=Jaeger Scholarship|url=http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship/|access-date=2014-08-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship|archive-date=2014-06-17|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2014-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship}}</ref> Masomo yake ya uzamili yalimletea Ushirika wa Mervyn na Kaitalin Paterson <ref>{{cite web|title=Jaeger Scholarship|url=http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship/|access-date=2014-08-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship|archive-date=2014-06-17|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2014-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship}}</ref> na Tuzo ya Ukumbusho ya Robert Hill kwa ubora katika utafiti wa kisayansi, mawasiliano na uhamasishaji.<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Hill Memorial Prize|url=http://students.anu.edu.au/graduation/prizes/cpms/robert-hill-memorial-prize.php|access-date=2014-08-18}}</ref> ==Tafiti== Utaalamu wa utafiti wa Abramu unahusu mifumo ya hali ya hewa ya Antaktika na ya kitropiki. Anatumia matumbawe ya Porites, sampuli za Speleothem kutoka mapangoni na sampuli za msingi za Barafu kuunda upya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika siku za nyuma ili kutoa mtazamo muhimu wa muda mrefu juu ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya hivi karibuni na yanayotarajiwa. Rekodi ya uchapishaji ya Abram inajumuisha karatasi za mwandishi wa kwanza katika majarida yote ya kisayansi ya Sayansi, Nature, Nature Geoscience, na Nature Climate Change. <ref>{{cite web|title=Nerilie Abram|url=https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=yWwLiyYAAAAJ&hl=en |website=Google Scholar|access-date=2014-08-18}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2011 Abram alikuwa mwanasayansi mkuu wa msingi wa barafu katika Utafiti wa Antarctic wa Uingereza. Hapa, alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyochimba msingi wa barafu wa Kisiwa cha James Ross mnamo 2008. Ugunduzi wa Abram kutoka kwa mradi huu ni pamoja na kwamba Peninsula ya Antaktika inaongezeka joto kwa kasi sana, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=15000 years of Antarctic Peninsula climate history|url = http://www.sciencepoles.org/interview/15000-years-of-antarctic-peninsula-climate-history|access-date = 18 August 2014|website =Science Poles}}</ref> na kusababisha ongezeko la mara 10 la barafu katika majira ya joto katika eneo hilo. ya Antaktika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What is happening to Antarctica's ice?|url = http://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-happening-to-antarcticas-ice-13684|access-date = 18 August 2014|website = the Conversation}}</ref> Abram alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya uchanganuzi wa kemikali ya mradi wa msingi wa barafu wa NEEM huko Northern Greenland mwaka wa 2010 ambao ulitaka kupata barafu kutoka kipindi cha Eemian baina ya barafu ili kugundua jinsi Dunia ingekuwa chini ya athari za ongezeko la joto duniani. <ref name="NEEM">{{cite web |url=http://neem.dk/about_neem/ |title=About NEEM |date=22 April 2008 |access-date=14 August 2014 |publisher=[[University of Copenhagen]]}}</ref> Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2013/14 Abram pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya kimataifa iliyochimba msingi wa barafu wa Bonde la Aurora huko Antaktika Mashariki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/aurora-basin/people-in-the-field/nerilie-abram-driller-and-ice-core-chemist|title = Australian Antarctic Division "People in the field" Profile.|date = 28 October 2013|access-date = 14 August 2014|website = Australian Government Department of the Environment|publisher = Australian Government|last = |first = |accessdate = 2023-05-21|archivedate = 2018-09-11|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180911020825/http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/aurora-basin/people-in-the-field/nerilie-abram-driller-and-ice-core-chemist}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2014 Abram alionyesha kwamba mabadiliko ya kuelekea kusini katika pepo za magharibi zinazosababishwa na utoaji wa gesi chafuzi kumezihamisha pepo hizi hadi sehemu yao ya kusini zaidi katika angalau miaka 1,000 iliyopita na kusababisha upungufu mkubwa wa mvua kusini mwa Australia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Research shows Antarctica may be the reason for SA dry climate|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2014/s4002380.htm|access-date=15 August 2014|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=14 May 2014}}</ref> ==Mawasiliano ya kisayansi== Abram ni mzungumzaji aliyejitolea wa sayansi, na kazi yake imeshughulikiwa na magazeti ya kimataifa, mtandaoni, redio na vyombo vya habari vya televisheni. Pia amehojiwa kwa filamu za hali halisi ikiwa ni pamoja na mfululizo wa BBC Men of Rock<ref>{{cite web|title=Studying Ice Cores, The Big Freeze|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p011smzs|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=BBC2}}</ref> ulioandaliwa na Iain Stewart, na kwa maonyesho ya Makumbusho ya Asili ya msafara wa mwisho wa Robert Scott. <ref>{{cite web|title=Studying Ice Cores in Antarctica|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjTsj-fi-p0|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=Natural History Museum}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2013, Abram aliandika insha iliyoalikwa juu ya kuyeyuka kwa barafu ya Antarctic na kupanda kwa kina cha bahari kwa The Curious Country, <ref>{{cite book|title=The Curious Country|year=2013 |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/the-curious-country/|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=[[ANU Press]]|doi=10.22459/CC.12.2013 |last1=Dayton |first1=Leigh |isbn=9781925021363 }}</ref>kitabu kuhusu umuhimu wa sayansi ya Australia kilichochapishwa kwa Ofisi ya Mwanasayansi Mkuu (Australia). Kazi hii baadaye ilichaguliwa ili kuchapishwa tena katika anthology ya Uandishi Bora wa Sayansi ya Australia 2014. <ref>{{cite web|title=Best Australian Science Writing 2014|url=https://www.newsouthbooks.com.au/books/best-australian-science-writing-2014/|access-date=30 June 2016|publisher=New South|archive-date=2023-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517051216/https://www.newsouthbooks.com.au/books/best-australian-science-writing-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abram ni mama wa watoto watatu na ana nia kubwa ya kuwatia moyo wanawake wengine katika taaluma za sayansi. Kazi yake kama mwanasayansi na mama wa Antaktika ilikuwa mada ya kipande cha wasifu cha "Sijui jinsi anavyofanya" katika Times Magazine, London. <ref>{{cite news|title=I don't know how she does it|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/article2943199.ece|website=Times Magazine, London|access-date=2014-08-18|last1=Klugt|first1=Melissa van der}}</ref> ==Tuzo na kutambuliwa== Mnamo 2011, Abram alirudi Australia baada ya kutunukiwa ushirika wa QEII kupitia Baraza la Utafiti la Australia. <ref>{{cite web|title=ANU Discovery Projects commencing in 2011|url=http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP11/ARC_Discovery_Projects_2011_Round_1-Application_Detail_Summary_The_Australian_National_University.pdf|website=Australian Research Council|access-date=2014-08-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212031121/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP11/ARC_Discovery_Projects_2011_Round_1-Application_Detail_Summary_The_Australian_National_University.pdf|archive-date=2014-02-12|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2014-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212031121/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP11/ARC_Discovery_Projects_2011_Round_1-Application_Detail_Summary_The_Australian_National_University.pdf}}</ref> Mnamo 2014 Abram alipokea Ruzuku ya pili ya Ugunduzi ya ARC ili kuendelea na kazi yake kuu ya kusoma athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya kitropiki na Antaktika katika mifumo ya mvua ya Australia. <ref>{{cite web|title= Discovery Projects commencing in 2014|url= http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP14/DP14_Listing_by_State_and_Org.pdf|website= Australian Research Council|access-date= 2014-08-14|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140308002742/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP14/DP14_Listing_by_State_and_Org.pdf|archive-date= 2014-03-08|accessdate= 2023-05-21|archivedate= 2014-03-08|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140308002742/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP14/DP14_Listing_by_State_and_Org.pdf}}</ref> Abram alikuwa mpokeaji wa tuzo ya Dorothy Hill 2015 kutoka Chuo cha Sayansi cha Australia ambacho kinatambua ubora katika utafiti wa Sayansi ya Dunia na mwanamke aliye chini ya umri wa miaka 40. <ref>{{cite web|title= Dorothy Hill Award|url= https://www.science.org.au/opportunities-scientists/recognition/honorific-awards/early-career-awards/dorothy-hill-award|website=Australian Academy of Science|access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> Abram ni Mhariri-Mkuu wa jarida la ufikiaji huria la Climate of the Past tangu 2010, jarida ambalo linahusishwa na Umoja wa Ulaya wa Sayansi ya Jiolojia. <ref>{{cite web|title= Editorial Board|url= http://www.climate-of-the-past.net/editorial_board.html|website= Climate of the Past|access-date= 2014-08-20|archive-date= 2021-03-08|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210308090124/https://www.climate-of-the-past.net/editorial_board.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bx9eyk3bzyjmo3oayxf66y8ae0180il 0 172890 1547045 1522180 2026-05-20T14:39:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole " Nicki " Becker''' ([[Buenos Aires]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jacobo |first=Julia |date=4 November 2021 |title=COP26: These are the young activists taking the fight against global warming by storm |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/cop26-young-activists-taking-fight-global-warming-storm/story?id=80774213 |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> ni mwanaharakati wa [[hali ya hewa]] kutoka [[Argentina]] na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ''Jóvenes por el Clima'', sehemu ya [[harakati]] za [[Fridays for Future]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sinai |first=Javier |date=2019-11-21 |title=Quién es Nicole Becker, la referente de los adolescentes argentinos que luchan contra la crisis climática {{!}} RED/ACCIÓN |url=https://www.redaccion.com.ar/quien-es-nicole-becker-la-referente-de-los-adolescentes-argentinos-que-luchan-contra-la-crisis-climatica/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |language=es |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428090515/https://www.redaccion.com.ar/quien-es-nicole-becker-la-referente-de-los-adolescentes-argentinos-que-luchan-contra-la-crisis-climatica/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Becker alikua mtetezi wa vijana kwa [[Escazu Agreement|Makubaliano ya Escazu]] na ''Sanitation and Water for All'' (SWA) mnamo [[2021]]. == Usuli na elimu == Becker ni binti wa baba ambaye ni wakili wa uhalifu na mama ambaye ni mwalimu wa hesabu na anaishi [[Caballito, Buenos Aires|Caballito]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sinay |first=Javier |date=2019-11-21 |title=Quién es Nicole Becker, la referente de los adolescentes argentinos que luchan contra la crisis climática {{!}} |url=https://www.redaccion.com.ar/quien-es-nicole-becker-la-referente-de-los-adolescentes-argentinos-que-luchan-contra-la-crisis-climatica/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=RED/ACCIÓN |language=es |archive-date=2021-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428090515/https://www.redaccion.com.ar/quien-es-nicole-becker-la-referente-de-los-adolescentes-argentinos-que-luchan-contra-la-crisis-climatica/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baada ya kutambua mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa yalikuwa na athari za kijamii na vile vile za mazingira, Becker alibadilisha kozi yake katika chuo kikuu kutoka saikolojia hadi sheria ya kimataifa katika mwaka wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Bottollier-Depois |first1=Amélie |last2=Hood |first2=Marlowe |date=10 October 2019 |title=Young people take to the streets for climate: Who are they? |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2019/12/08/young-people-take-to-the-streets-for-climate-who-are-they.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}</ref> Kwa sasa anasomea sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bugacoff |first=Por Julieta |date=2021-05-31 |title=Nicole Becker: la joven que llama la atención sobre la crisis climática |url=https://distintaslatitudes.net/destacado/nicole-becker-joven-llama-atencion-sobre-crisis-climatica |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Distintas Latitudes |language=es}}</ref> == Uanaharakati == Tangu alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane, Becker tayari alijiunga na [[Habonim Dror]] na pia alikuwa sehemu ya [[Ni una menos]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mortimer |first=Victoria |date=2020-01-10 |title=Quién es Nicole Becker, la "Greta" argentina |url=https://www.bioguia.com/ambiente/quien-es-nicole-becker-la-greta-argentina_71247874.html |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Bioguia |language=es}}</ref> Harakati zake za mazingira zilianza mnamo [[Februari]] [[2019]] alipoona video ya [[Instagram]] ya vijana wakifanya maandamano ya hali ya hewa huko [[Ulaya]], na [[Greta Thunberg]] akawa kitovu cha mada. Kwa sababu Matembezi ya kwanza ya Kimataifa kwa Mgogoro wa Hali ya Hewa yalifanyika mnamo [[15 Machi]] 2019, Becker, [[Bruno Rodriguez (mwanaharakati)|Bruno Rodriguez]], na marafiki zao wengine watatu waliamua kuanzisha ''Jóvenes por el Clima'', sehemu ya ''Fridays for Future'', kufikia mwisho wa Februari 2019. Waliamua kupanga maandamano nchini Argentina, watu 5,000 wakijiunga baada ya kuanzisha shirika hilo. Shirika hilo limekuwa likishinikiza Argentina kufanya Tamko la Dharura la Hali ya Hewa na Ikolojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Yaccar |first=María Daniela |date=15 August 2021 |title=Cómo es la militancia de los jóvenes argentinos para detener el cambio climático {{!}} Un informe de la ONU advierte de consecuencias "sin precedentes" |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/361578-como-es-la-militancia-de-los-jovenes-argentinos-para-detener |access-date=2022-04-21 |website= |publisher=Pagina12 |archive-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421223951/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/361578-como-es-la-militancia-de-los-jovenes-argentinos-para-detener |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hatimaye serikali ilitangaza tarehe [[17 Julai]] 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=CED regions in Argentina |url=https://www.cedamia.org/ced-regions-in-argentina/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website= |date=19 July 2019 |publisher=CEDAMIA}}</ref> Mnamo 2019, alipokea ruzuku ya kuhudhuria Mkutano wa Hali ya Hewa wa Umoja wa Mataifa huko [[Madrid]] kwa niaba ya vijana wa Argentina. Kama sehemu ya kampeni ya ''UnaSolaGeneración'' katika [[Siku ya Watoto Duniani]] kwa [[UNICEF]] na ''Amerika Solidaria'' ili kukuza mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa kwa vijana [[Amerika ya Kusini]] kote na [[Visiwa vya Karibi]] wakati wa janga la [[Mlipuko wa virusi vya corona 2019-20|COVID-19]], Becker alikua mmoja wa wawakilishi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=20 November 2020 |title=One Planet, #UnaSolaGeneración |url=https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/press-releases/one-planet-unasolageneracion |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2019, Becker alifika kwenye Mkutano wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi wa 2019 chini ya ruzuku kama mwakilishi wa vijana wa Argentina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-03-25 |title=Youth engagement |url=https://www.sanitationandwaterforall.org/about/our-work/youth-engagement |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) |language=en |archive-date=2022-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208203505/https://www.sanitationandwaterforall.org/about/our-work/youth-engagement |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baadaye, alirejea katika Mkutano wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi wa 2021 na kukutana na Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa [[António Guterres|Antonio Guterres]]..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2 November 2021 |title=Glasgow / COP 26 Greta and Climate Activists |url=https://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/unifeed/asset/2679/2679993 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=United Nations UN Audiovisual Library |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] ghlhwn7t7xxrs940d4hvb80k39xcrka 0 182574 1547242 1485072 2026-05-20T20:59:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Kihwele''' (pia anajulikana kama Gynah) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Tanzania]].<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/actress-singer-gynah-to-launch-her-first-ep-kahawa-night-4070844</ref> ==Historia== Regina alipata mafanikio yake ya kwanza mwaka [[2016]] kwenye kipindi cha Broadway ambacho kilitayarishwa na ''Lady Toussaint Duchess'' nchini [[Marekani]] ambapo alipata nafasi ya kuimba jukwaani.<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shule, elimu ya upili mnamo mwaka [[2017]] alianza kuwachora watoto kama majaribio pia mwaka huohuo mwezi Oktoba alianza mafunzo ya kazi [[kampuni]] inayoitwa Focus Production kama mkurugenzi msaidizi na akacheza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka uliofuata.<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref>. Baade mwaka [[2018]] alishiriki kama mgombea mashindano ya ''Miss Kinondoni''. Gynah pia ni mmoja wa [[Mwanzilishi|waanzilishi]] wa ''Nafasi Film Club'' iliyoanzishwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2022]] ambayo inasimamiwa na Walt Mzengi na True Hinds<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref>. ==Tuzo== {| class="wikitable" |- !mwaka !waandaaji wa Tuzo !Tuzo/Kipengele !Kazi/Mpokeaji !Matokeo |- |2021 |LIPFF |Muigizaji Bora wakike |Regina Kihwele |Ameshinda<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/tanzanian-actress-shines-at-lipff-2021-awards-3612330</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2021/11/gynah-wins-lipff-awards-in-nairobi-kenya.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-06-13 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613210116/https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2021/11/gynah-wins-lipff-awards-in-nairobi-kenya.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2018 |Miss Kinondoni Awards |Miss Kinondoni | |Alishiriki<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref> |} ==Filamu alizoshiriki== #Kidoti<ref>https://filmfreeway.com/KIDOTI</ref> #Mulasi<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11535852/</ref> #Binti<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11535852/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Afrocreatives edit-a-thon 2024 in Tanzania]] eat76z8tvjwb61l9w71y21kg6uffeff 1547258 1547242 2026-05-20T22:34:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Kihwele''' (pia anajulikana kama Gynah) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Tanzania]].<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/actress-singer-gynah-to-launch-her-first-ep-kahawa-night-4070844</ref> ==Historia== Regina alipata mafanikio yake ya kwanza mwaka [[2016]] kwenye kipindi cha Broadway ambacho kilitayarishwa na ''Lady Toussaint Duchess'' nchini [[Marekani]] ambapo alipata nafasi ya kuimba jukwaani.<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shule, elimu ya upili mnamo mwaka [[2017]] alianza kuwachora watoto kama majaribio pia mwaka huohuo mwezi Oktoba alianza mafunzo ya kazi [[kampuni]] inayoitwa Focus Production kama mkurugenzi msaidizi na akacheza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka uliofuata.<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref>. Baade mwaka [[2018]] alishiriki kama mgombea mashindano ya ''Miss Kinondoni''. Gynah pia ni mmoja wa [[Mwanzilishi|waanzilishi]] wa ''Nafasi Film Club'' iliyoanzishwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2022]] ambayo inasimamiwa na Walt Mzengi na True Hinds<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref>. ==Tuzo== {| class="wikitable" |- !mwaka !waandaaji wa Tuzo !Tuzo/Kipengele !Kazi/Mpokeaji !Matokeo |- |2021 |LIPFF |Muigizaji Bora wakike |Regina Kihwele |Ameshinda<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/tanzanian-actress-shines-at-lipff-2021-awards-3612330</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2021/11/gynah-wins-lipff-awards-in-nairobi-kenya.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-06-13 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613210116/https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2021/11/gynah-wins-lipff-awards-in-nairobi-kenya.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2018 |Miss Kinondoni Awards |Miss Kinondoni | |Alishiriki<ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gynah</ref> |} ==Filamu alizoshiriki== #Kidoti<ref>https://filmfreeway.com/KIDOTI</ref> #Mulasi<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11535852/</ref> #Binti<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11535852/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Afrocreatives edit-a-thon 2024 in Tanzania]] 0s2ipdlul05tnory3acowg4igxjlrgr 0 183307 1547136 1523109 2026-05-20T17:05:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ourproject.org''' (OP) ni hifadhi ya maudhui huria inayowezesha ushirikiano kupitia wavuti. Inatumika kama kitovu cha ujenzi na matengenezo ya miradi ya kijamii, kitamaduni, na kisanii,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://libreprojects.ourproject.org/article.php3?id_article=15|title=Definition and creation of free projects|work=libreprojects.ourproject.org|accessdate=2024-06-25|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215031/http://libreprojects.ourproject.org/article.php3?id_article=15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Encyclopedia of Networked and Virtual Organizations|last=Camino|first=S.|author2=F. Javier|author3=M. Jiménez Gañán|author4=S. Frutos Cid|publisher=IGI Global, Information Science Reference|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59904-885-7|chapter=Collaborative Development within Open Source Communities}}</ref> ikitoa nafasi ya wavuti na zana mbalimbali huku ikilenga kueneza maarifa huru. OP inalenga kupanua mawazo na mbinu za programu<ref>{{cite news|title=There's Life after Microsoft – Free Software Advocates|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2004/01/technology-theres-life-after-microsoft-free-software-advocates/|access-date=3 February 2011|newspaper=Inter Press Service News Agency|date=24 January 2004}}</ref> huria katika nyanja za kijamii na utamaduni huria kwa ujumla.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gnu.org/links/|title=The GNU project links Ourproject.org cataloguing it as "Free knowledge & free culture"}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PresentationWCF2">{{cite web|title=Extrapolando la filosofía del Software Libre a otras áreas del conocimiento|url=http://www.softwarelibre.cl/drupal//?q=node/862|work=Presentation of ourproject in the World Cultural Forum|access-date=3 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012135/http://www.softwarelibre.cl/drupal//?q=node%2F862|archive-date=7 July 2011}}</ref> Tangu Septemba 2009, OurProject inasimamiwa na Chama cha Comunes,,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comunes.org/en/|title=The Comunes Association is the current umbrella organisation for OurProject|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316065847/http://comunes.org/en|archive-date=2010-03-16}}</ref> na imeanzisha mtandao wa kijamii wa ushirikiano kwa vikundi unaoitwa Kune. == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Intaneti]] 0czuclmjs9pnqlktf1refvsh761xnbi 0 183426 1547599 1341561 2026-05-21T11:39:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''TVET''' ([[elimu]] ya [[ufundi]]) inarejelea aina na viwango vyote vya elimu vinavyotoa maarifa na stadi zinazohusiana na kazi katika sekta mbalimbali za maisha ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] na kijamii kupitia mbinu rasmi, zisizo rasmi na zisizo za ufundishwaji shuleni na kazini, muktadha wa kujifunza.<ref name=UNESCO-UNEVOC>{{cite web|url=http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=What+is+TVET|title=What is TVET?|date=28 August 2017|website=UNESCO-UNEVOC|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=23 December 2017|archive-date=2017-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405170214/http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=What+is+TVET|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/skills-work-and-life|title=Skills for work and life|website=UNESCO|access-date=3 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=UNESCO |title=Technical and Vocational Education and Training for the Twenty-firstCentury: Revised Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education |date=2011 |publisher=UNESCO |url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001260/126050e.pdf}}</ref> ili kufikia malengo na madhumuni yake, TVET inazingatia ufundishaji na umilisi wa mbinu maalum na kanuni za kisayansi zinazosimamia mbinu hizo, pamoja na maarifa ya jumla, ujuzi na maadili.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Njenga |first1=Moses |editor1-last=Csehné |editor1-first=Papp Imola |editor2-last=Kraiciné |editor2-first=Szokoly Mária |title=Felnőttkori tanulás: Fókuszban a szakképzés és a munkaerőpiac (Adult Learning: Focus on vocational training and the labor market) |date=2020 |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |location=Budapest |isbn=978-963-454-590-3 |url=https://mersz.hu/hivatkozas/m762ft_85#m762ft_85 |access-date=11 March 2022 |language=English |chapter=A Practical Conceptualization of TVET}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-elimu}} [[Jamii:elimu]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] t1z7alkihjr2t1cyeczp7gnw54r4lll 3 184301 1547348 1543400 2026-05-21T03:42:30Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Pitia Marekebisho */ Jibu 1547348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 14 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Pitia Marekebisho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Mojawapo ni kuweka katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili marejeo kwenda Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Hii haikubaliki. Badala yake weka marejeo asili yaliyotumika katika toleo la Kiingereza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kwa kuwa husikii, nimekusimamisha kwa siku 1 upate nafasi ya kupitia marekebisho tuliyofanyia makala zako za harakaharaka. Hivyo utajifunza kutunga kurasa za maana. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu, lebo ya mbegu iwekwe baada ya ile ya reflist. Naomba urekebishe makala zako. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::Pia, marejesho kutoka Wikipedia nyingine hayatakiwi kamwe! Tazama makala yako ya mwisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::sawa nafanyia kazi asanteh. '''[[Mtumiaji:Don Malya|Don Malya]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Don Malya#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:22, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu Naona unasahau kuweka jamii za muhimu kwenye makala zako mfano makala ya [[Lucia Basson]] ulipaswa kuweka jamii kama '''Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia''', lakini maka zote auweki, zingatia jamii. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:42, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) gn3h1j36vvuz3y5m66zmwtseldqmvok 1547378 1547348 2026-05-21T04:08:35Z Don Malya 61486 /* Pitia Marekebisho */ Jibu 1547378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 14 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Pitia Marekebisho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Mojawapo ni kuweka katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili marejeo kwenda Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Hii haikubaliki. Badala yake weka marejeo asili yaliyotumika katika toleo la Kiingereza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kwa kuwa husikii, nimekusimamisha kwa siku 1 upate nafasi ya kupitia marekebisho tuliyofanyia makala zako za harakaharaka. Hivyo utajifunza kutunga kurasa za maana. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu, lebo ya mbegu iwekwe baada ya ile ya reflist. Naomba urekebishe makala zako. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::Pia, marejesho kutoka Wikipedia nyingine hayatakiwi kamwe! Tazama makala yako ya mwisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::sawa nafanyia kazi asanteh. '''[[Mtumiaji:Don Malya|Don Malya]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Don Malya#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:22, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu Naona unasahau kuweka jamii za muhimu kwenye makala zako mfano makala ya [[Lucia Basson]] ulipaswa kuweka jamii kama '''Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia''', lakini maka zote auweki, zingatia jamii. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:42, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::::asante, nafanyia marekebisho makala nilizosahau kuweka jamii kuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Don Malya|Don Malya]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Don Malya#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:08, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) nygxgs2yfz87jo3ep2w7ykf7zx8rdmz 0 184324 1547246 1350698 2026-05-20T21:13:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Richard butler.jpg|thumb|Taswari ya Richard Butler.]] '''Richard Butler''' (April 1, 1743 – November 4, 1791) alikuwa mwanajeshi wa [[Marekani]] na mmoja wa mashujaa wa [[Vita ya uhuru wa Marekani|Vita vya Mapinduzi ya Marekani]]. Kiasili alizaliwa huko St. Bridget's Parish, [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]], na familia yake ilihamia Marekani akiwa mtoto. Alikuwa mmoja wa ndugu watano waliopigania uhuru wa Marekani, na yeye mwenyewe akajitokeza kama kiongozi hodari na shujaa. Butler alianza maisha yake ya kijeshi wakati wa [[Vita vya Ufaransa na Wahindi]] (French and Indian War) kama sehemu ya [[Jimbo la Pennsylvania]]. Alipanda vyeo haraka kwa sababu ya uwezo wake wa uongozi na ujasiri wake kwenye vita. Wakati wa Vita vya Mapinduzi ya Marekani, alihudumu kama kanali na baadaye kama jenerali katika Jeshi la Kontinenti (Continental Army). Kama Kanali, Richard Butler aliongoza vikosi vyake katika vita kadhaa muhimu, ikiwa ni pamoja na: *'''Vita ya Saratoga (1777)''': Vita hii ilikuwa muhimu sana katika mchakato wa mapinduzi, na ushindi wake ulihakikisha msaada wa Ufaransa kwa Marekani. *'''Vita ya Monmouth (1778)''': Vita ambayo ilithibitisha uwezo wa Jeshi la Kontinenti dhidi ya jeshi la Uingereza. *'''Kampeni ya Kusini''': Alishiriki katika kampeni za kusini, akipigana katika vita kadhaa dhidi ya wanajeshi wa Uingereza. Baada ya vita, Richard Butler aliendelea kuhudumu katika Jeshi la Marekani akihusika katika makubaliano na jamii za Wenyeji wa Amerika. Mwaka 1789, aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna wa Mkataba (Commissioner of Indian Affairs), ambapo alijaribu kupatanisha jamii za Wenyeji wa Amerika na Serikali ya Marekani. Hata hivyo, jukumu lake hili lilikuwa na changamoto nyingi, na alijikuta akikabiliana na migogoro ya mara kwa mara. Mwaka 1791, akiwa na cheo cha Brigedia Jenerali, alishiriki katika vita vya Wababe na Wahindi (Northwest Indian War) dhidi ya makabila ya Miami na Shawnee, ambavyo vilifikia kilele katika Vita ya Mto Wabash (Battle of the Wabash). Katika vita hii, jeshi la Marekani lilipata hasara kubwa, na Richard Butler alipoteza maisha yake mnamo Novemba 4, 1791. Urithi wa Richard Butler unaheshimiwa katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Marekani. Moja wapo ni [[Kaunti ya Butler]] huko [[Pennsylvania]], pamoja na kaunti zingine kadhaa, zimepewa jina lake kumuenzi kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kupigania uhuru wa Marekani na huduma zake kwa taifa. Butler anakumbukwa kama shujaa wa vita na kiongozi mwenye hekima na ujasiri. ==Marejeo== *{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/dictambio00drakrich| quote=butler.|chapter=Butler, Richard|title=Dictionary of American Biography|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dictambio00drakrich/page/149 149]–150|publisher=Houghton; Osgood|year= 1879|editor=Francis Samuel Drake}} * [https://www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org/soldiers-and-sailors-of-the-revolutionary-war/officers-represented-in-the-society-of-the-cincinnati/ American Revolution Institute] {{Wayback|url=https://www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org/soldiers-and-sailors-of-the-revolutionary-war/officers-represented-in-the-society-of-the-cincinnati/ |date=20210413005731 }} {{KWW}} {{BD|1743|1791}} [[Jamii:watu wa Marekani]] lizcdb3txttb85prha5pnco3tyo7b95 0 186732 1547011 1546617 2026-05-20T13:53:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marshawn "Mardy" Gilyard''' (alizaliwa Desemba 2, 1986) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]] aliyekuwa mpokeaji mpana na kwa sasa ni msaidizi wa safu ya mashambulizi katika timu ya ''Massachusetts Pirates'' katika ligi ya IFL. Alichaguliwa na ''St. Louis Rams'' katika raundi ya nne ya ligi ya NFL mwaka 2010. Alicheza futiboli ya chuo katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Cincinnati]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/player-Marshawn-Gilyard-35427 |title=Rivals.com Profile |accessdate=2024-09-26 |archive-date=2014-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418020903/http://sports.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/recruiting/player-Marshawn-Gilyard-35427 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210309201536/https://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=300303145 Cincy's Gilyard has 103 yards receiving, TD; Florida's Tebow shaky]</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nfldraftscout.com/ratings/dsprofile.php?pyid=77928&draftyear=2010&genpos=WR | title = Mardy Gillyard| author = | date = | accessdate = September 1, 2010 | publisher = NFL Draftscout.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085618/http://www.nfldraftscout.com/ratings/dsprofile.php?pyid=77928&draftyear=2010&genpos=WR|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] j52miuexognh9x4403vygsfof7kb1ax 0 197420 1547002 1521893 2026-05-20T13:43:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nassim Mekidèche''' (Alizaliwa Aprili 3, [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kanada]] anayecheza katika klabu ya HFX Wanderers kwenye Ligi Kuu ya Kanada.<ref name=obelisq>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://obelisq.ca/nouvelles/nassim-mekideche-signe-en-tunisie|title=Nassim Mekideche signe en Tunisie!|trans-title=Nassim Mekideche signs in Tunisia!|language=fr|work=Obelisq|date=September 9, 2021|accessdate=2025-01-14|archive-date=2025-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114182122/https://obelisq.ca/nouvelles/nassim-mekideche-signe-en-tunisie|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://northerntribune.ca/valour-fc-nassim-mekideche/|title=Valour Adds Canadian-Algerian Defender Nassim Mekideche|date=July 8, 2022|work=Northern Tribune|first=John|last=Jacques}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/verts-deurope/mercato-nassim-mekideche-atterri-au-valour-fc-canada-228145.html|title=Mercato : Nassim Mekideche atterri au Valour FC (Canada)|date=July 9, 2022|work=DZ Foot|language=fr|trans-title=Mercato: Nassim Mekideche lands at Valour FC (Canada)|first=Juba|last=Touabi}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] n7mnt7zu55sllcn7f8llueii9m58l12 0 200988 1547080 1398234 2026-05-20T15:37:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Noëlla Bachebandey Manzolo 001.jpg|thumb|300px| Seneta Noëlla Bachebandey Manzolo]] '''Noëlla Bachebandey Manzolo''', ni mwanasiasa ambaye kwa sasa ni Seneta wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alichaguliwa tarehe 26 Mei 2024, [[Ituri]]<ref name="emergence-groupe.com">Lien web |langue=fr-FR |titre=Politique&Sécurité Bunia : élue sénatrice, Noëlla Bachebandey salue la transparence du scrutin |url=https://emergence-groupe.com/bunia-elue-senatrice-noella-bachebandey-salue-la-transparence-du-scrutin {{Wayback|url=https://emergence-groupe.com/bunia-elue-senatrice-noella-bachebandey-salue-la-transparence-du-scrutin |date=20250327070358 }} |site=emergence-groupe.com |date=27 mai 2024 |consulté le=08 février 2025</ref>{{,}}<ref name="bunia-info24.net">Lien web |langue=fr-FR |titre=Ituri : Portrait de la candidate sénatrice Noëlla Bachebandey Manzalo|url=https://bunia-info24.net/ituri-portrait-de-la-candidate-senatrice-noella-bachebandey-manzalo/ |site=bunia-info24.net |date=28 mars 2024 |consulté le=08 février 2025</ref>. == Wasifu == Bachebandey Manzolo, anatoka katika sekta ya [[Banyali Kilo]] katika [[Djugu]], [[Ituri]] jimbo. Alizaliwa na baba Christophe Agalo na mama Christine Adokorac, wote wakiwa wamekufa<ref name="iturionline.net">Lien web |langue=fr-FR |titre=Elections sénatoriales: Portrait de la candidate Noella Bachebandey, une femme qui mérite grâce à ses œuvres connues |url=https://iturionline.net/ituri-elections-senatoriales-noella-bachebandey-une-femme-qui-merite-grace-a-ses-oeuvres-connues/ |site=bunia-info24.net |date=27 mars 2024 |consulté le=08 février 2025</ref>. == Malezi == Mnamo 2011, alimaliza masomo yake ya sheria ya umma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Bunia]] (UNIBU) huko [[Bunia]]<ref name="iturionline.net"/> ===Kazi ya kisiasa=== Bachebandey Manzolo, ameshikilia nyadhifa kadhaa za kisiasa kwa miaka mingi; alikuwa hivyo<ref name="www.kis24.info">Lien web |titre=Maître Noella Bachebandey espere-que les failles ignorées par les hommes seront corrigées par la nommination de Madame [[Judith Suminwa Tuluka]] |url=https://www.kis24.info/nomination-de-judith-suminwa-tres-optimiste-me-noella-bachebandey-espere-que-les-failles-ignorees-par-les-hommes-seront-corrigees-message/ |site=www.kis24.info |consulté le=08 février 2025</ref>: # Msimamizi wa Kiufundi Eneo la Tume Huru ya Uchaguzi, IEC kwa kifupi; # Mwanachama wa afisi ya IEC katika eneo la [[Djugu]] mnamo 2006; # Mweka Hazina na kasisi wa Kikatoliki wa chuo kikuu [Chuo Kikuu cha Bunia]] (UNIBU) mnamo 2009; # Mchunguzi Mkuu wa Shirika la Kimataifa la Uhamiaji mwaka 2008; # Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kampuni chini ya mtende tangu 2013 hadi sasa; # Mkuu wa Idara ya [[Ituri]] ya Mkoa wa Ofisi ya Kibinadamu na Mshikamano wa Kitaifa katika ofisi ya pamoja ya Mbunya; # Mtaalam anayesimamia uchunguzi wa maafa ya asili katika jimbo la [[Ituri]]; === Mengine === Maître Noëlla Bachebandey Manzalo ni mwanachama wa chama cha siasa [[Union for the Congolese Nation]] (UNC), chama kinachopendwa na [[Vital kamhere]]<ref name="iturionline">Lien web |langue=fr-FR |titre=Rentrée parlementaire: la sénatrice Noëlla Bachebandey s’engage à relever les défis liés à l’Ituri |url=https://iturionline.net/rentree-parlementaire-la-senatrice-noella-bachebandey-sengage-a-relever-les-defis-lies-a-lituri/ |site=iturionline.net |date=16 septembre 2024 |consulté le=08 février 2025</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Anne Mbunguje Marembo] ==Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] shyzfg7pwzw4qcetcoqycvwkxgym8w4 0 201022 1547302 1430610 2026-05-21T02:48:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Kikapu la Jamhuri ya Srpska''' (Kiserbia: ''Кошаркашки савез Републике Српске, Košarkaški savez Republike Srpske''), linalojulikana kwa kifupi kama '''KSRS''', ni shirikisho la mpira wa kikapu ambalo hupanga mashindano ya vilabu vya mpira wa kikapu katika Jamhuri ya Srpska. Shirikisho hili linashirikiana na Wizara ya Familia, Vijana na Michezo ya Jamhuri ya Srpska. Pia ni mwanachama kamili wa Muungano wa Michezo wa Jamhuri ya Srpska na lina ushirikiano na Shirikisho la Mpira wa Kikapu la Serbia.<ref>[https://desavanjaubijeljini.com/aleksandar-durdevic-saradnja-sa-kosarkaskim-savezom-srbije-je-temelj-naseg-napretka-foto/169670/ Aleksandar Đurđević: „Saradnja sa Košarkaškim savezom Srbije je temelj našeg napretka“ (foto)]</ref> Ligi ya Kwanza ya Republika Srpska ni mashindano ya mpira wa vikapu ya daraja la pili nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina baada ya Ligi ya Kwanza ya Bosnia na Herzegovina. ==Mashindano== Shirikisho la Mpira wa Kikapu la Jamhuri ya Srpska linaandaa mashindano yafuatayo ya mpira wa vikapu katika eneo lake: *Kombe la Mpira wa Kikapu la Jamhuri ya Srpska *[[Ligi ya Kwanza ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Republika Srpska|Ligi ya Kwanza ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Meridianbet ya Wanaume ya Jamhuri ya Srpska]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://olovka.info/tag/meridian-prva-kosarkaska-liga-republike-srpske/ |title=Meridian Prva košarkaška liga republike srpske |accessdate=2025-02-10 |archive-date=2025-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214225230/https://olovka.info/tag/meridian-prva-kosarkaska-liga-republike-srpske/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.nezavisne.com/sport/kosarka/Potpisan-trogodisnji-ugovor-Meridian-novi-sponzor-KS-RS/867891#google_vignette Potpisan trogodišnji ugovor: Meridian novi sponzor KS RS]</ref> *[[Ligi ya Kwanza ya Mpira wa Kikapu kwa Wanawake ya Republika Srpska|Ligi ya Kwanza ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Wanawake ya Meridianbet ya Jamhuri ya Srpska]] *Ligi ya Pili ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Wanaume ya Jamhuri ya Srpska (Kundi "Magharibi") *Ligi ya Pili ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Wanaume ya Jamhuri ya Srpska (Kundi "Mashariki") *Ligi ya Pili ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Wanaume ya Jamhuri ya Srpska (Kundi "Kituo") *Ligi ndogo za mpira wa vikapu ==Shirika== Usimamizi wa shirikisho uko chini ya kamati nne za mpira wa kikapu kwa kila mkoa: *Banja Luka *Bijeljina na Bratunac *Romanija - Herzegovina na Bileća *Doboj na Modrica ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://ks.rs.ba Tovuti rasmi] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:michezo nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina]] 24v1hnz6n8pej5mdpfvqa8aizwth7y6 0 205122 1547564 1416704 2026-05-21T10:51:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Suzana Prates''' ([[27 Juni]] [[1940]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasosholojia]] na msomi wa masuala ya [[wanawake]] kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alitumia muda mwingi wa taaluma yake nchini [[Uruguay]] ambapo alijitolea maisha yake kwa mawazo ya kitaifa na [[Amerika ya Kusini]] ya [[ufeministi]]. <ref name="1:4:">{{cite web |title=Historia feminista: Suzana Prates |url=https://www.cotidianomujer.org.uy/historia-feminista-suzana-prates/ |website=cotidianomujer.org.uy |publisher=Cotidiano Mujer |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref><ref name="2:">{{cite news |last1=Peker |first1=Luciana |title=ENTREVISTA Otra mochila es posible |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/las12/13-9430-2015-01-09.html |access-date=3 April 2022 |work=www.pagina12.com.ar |publisher=Página/12 :: las12 |date=9 January 2015 |language=es}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa ''"Centro de Estudios e Informaciones del Uruguay" (Kiingereza: Kituo cha Mafunzo na Habari cha Uruguay) (CIESU)''<ref name="3:">{{cite journal |last1=Sapriza |first1=Graciela |title=Sobre el 'difícil matrimonio'. Una indagatoria sobre feminismos e izquierdas en épocas crueles. |journal=Los Feminismos latinoamericanos y sus múltiples temporalidades en el siglo XX. ST 40 |url=http://www.wwc2017.eventos.dype.com.br/fg7/artigos/G/Graciela_Sapriza_40.pdf |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es |archive-date=2026-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260104190422/https://www.wwc2017.eventos.dype.com.br/fg7/artigos/G/Graciela_Sapriza_40.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> na, mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]], alianzisha "Grupo de Estudios sobre la Condición de la Mujer en Uruguay" (Kiingereza: Kikundi cha Utafiti cha Wanawake nchini Uruguay) Uruguay. Wenzake ni pamoja na Julieta Kirkwood na Elizabeth Jelin. <ref name="Biblioteca">{{cite web |title=Biblioteca Suzana Prates |url=https://www.ceifem.ei.udelar.edu.uy/biblioteca/ |website=ceifem.ei.udelar.edu.uy |via=web.archive.org |publisher=Biblioteca – Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios Feministas |access-date=3 April 2022 |date=27 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327163424/https://www.ceifem.ei.udelar.edu.uy/biblioteca/ |archive-date=27 March 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Suzana (tahajia mbadala, "Susana") Prates alizaliwa [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]], Brazili, Juni 27, 1940. Alitumia maisha yake ya utotoni na familia yake katika mji mdogo katika eneo la ndani la Minas Gerais, familia inayomilikiwa na Patricia wa Minas Gerais, ambayo Prates inaweza kuelezea kama familia ya Gabrieli. García Márquez katika Miaka Mia Moja ya Upweke". Aliishi ujana wake wote huko Brazil, ambapo alisomea ualimu na sayansi ya kijamii. Huko, alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha ushirika cha kisiasa cha Wabrazil wanaoibuka na Minas Gerais aliondoka. <ref name="1:4:" /> Kutoka Minas Gerais, alisafiri hadi Chile kufuata shahada ya uzamili katika sosholojia katika Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Jamii cha Amerika Kusini (FLACSO). Huko, alikutana na mwenzi wake wa maisha, Carlos Filgueira, ambaye alianzisha naye miradi kadhaa ya masomo na taasisi na ambaye alizaa naye watoto watatu: Carlos, Fernando na Rodrigo. == Kazi na utafiti == Baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya uzamili na baada ya kukaa kwa muda mfupi nchini Uruguay, Prates alirudi Brazili kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shirikisho cha Minas Gerais. Mnamo [[1971]], alirudi Uruguay, ambapo alifanya kazi nyingi za kitaaluma na harakati zake za kijamii na kisiasa. Kazi zake za kwanza zilikuwa katika nyanja za demografia, tafiti za muundo wa kijamii, na utafiti juu ya uundaji wa kihistoria wa mifano ya uzalishaji wa kilimo nchini Uruguay na kanda. <ref name="5:">{{cite book |editor=Carlos H. Filgueira |author1=Gustavo Cosse |author2=Carlos H. Filgueira |author3=Enrique Piedra Cueva |author4=Diego E. Piñeiro |author5=Suzana Prates |author6=Patricio Rode |author7=Ernesto Rodríguez |author8=Silvia Rodríguez Villamil |title=Movimientos sociales en el Uruguay de hoy |date=1985 |publisher=CLACSO – Libros |location=Montevideo |url=https://www.clacso.org.ar/libreria-latinoamericana/pais_autor_libro_detalle.php?id_libro=443&campo=autor&texto=2337&pais=21 |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref> Prates alikuwa mwanzilishi wa CIESU, <ref name="6:">{{cite web |last1=Espino |first1=Alma |title=Cotidiano Nº 43 |url=http://www.cotidianomujer.org.uy/2007/43p22.htm |website=www.cotidianomujer.org.uy |publisher=Cotidiano Mujer |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref>pamoja na kundi la wafanyakazi wenzake waliochagua kusalia nchini baada ya mapinduzi ya [[1973]] ya Urugwai d'état. Kuanzia hapo, alichangia, kwa utafiti na ufundishaji, kuweka sayansi ya kijamii hai na kuunda kizazi cha wanasayansi wa kijamii licha ya udhibiti na ukandamizaji wa udikteta wa Juan María Bordaberry. Kutoka kwa CIESU yake, aliunda GRECMU, ambayo, miaka michache baadaye, ilianzishwa kama kituo cha kujitegemea. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wake na kutoka hapo, aliweka muundo mpya: kazi yake ilichanganya utafiti mkali, kufanya kazi na mashirika ya kijamii ya wanawake, na hatua za moja kwa moja za kisiasa za ufeministi, kama ilivyodhihirishwa na uundaji wake wa jarida maarufu la wanawake, La Cacerola, <ref name="Biblioteca" /> lililojaa masomo ya monografia, <ref name="Memoria-2017">{{cite book |last1=Llinàs |first1=Conxa |last2=Luna |first2=Lola G. |title=Memoria, feminismos y movimientos de mujeres. Conversaciones de Conxa Llinàs con Lola G. Luna |year= 2017 |publisher=Edicions Universitat Barcelona |isbn=978-84-9168-014-7 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x91fDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref> nembo ya ufeministi ya mapambano dhidi ya udikteta. Ilikuwa ni katika hatua hii ya mwisho ya udikteta na katika miaka ya kwanza ya demokrasia ambapo mchango wake mkubwa zaidi katika sayansi ya kijamii kwa ujumla na maendeleo ya chuo cha ufeministi cha Uruguay na Amerika ya Kusini ulikomaa. Nadharia zake kuhusu kutoonekana maradufu kwa kazi za wanawake, masomo yake kuhusu mahusiano yasiyo rasmi ya mtaji-kazi, na uelezaji wao na mfumo dume na mtindo wa uliberali mamboleo wa mauzo ya nje yasiyo ya kitamaduni, pamoja na kazi zake kuhusu hali za wafanyakazi wa nyumbani nchini na kanda. Leo, kazi zake kuhusu mada hizi ni matini za marejeleo kuhusu ajenda zilizoundwa na zilizowekwa alama za utetezi wa haki za wanawake na maendeleo na ajenda za utetezi wa kisiasa na kijamii. Kazi zake zinapatikana katika Maktaba ya Kutunga Sheria ya Uruguay (Kihispania: Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo de Uruguay).<ref name="Catalogo">{{cite web |title=Información del autor Suzana Prates (1940–1988) |url=https://pmb.parlamento.gub.uy/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=author_see&id=7119 |website=pmb.parlamento.gub.uy |publisher=Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> Prates pia alichapisha makala nyingi za majarida.<ref name="ARTICULOS-2003">{{cite journal |title=ARTICULOS |journal=Revista de Ciencias Sociales 5 Departamento de Sociología 5 Año XVI |date=5 August 2003 |volume=21 |pages=108 |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/6774/1/RCS_Lovesio_2003n21.pdf |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> == Kifo na urithi == Prates alikufa huko [[Montevideo]], Uruguay, Januari 5, 1988. Biblioteca Suzana Prates imetajwa kwa heshima yake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanasosholojia wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] mwppwsb5b1pijsqic0sce2drq44owqb 0 205245 1547275 1419822 2026-05-20T23:47:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Saul David Alinsky''' ([[30 Januari]] [[1909]] – [[12 Juni]] [[1972]]) alikuwa mtetezi wa jamii na mtaalamu wa siasa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake kupitia Foundation ya Maeneo ya [[Viwanda]] ya [[Chicago]], ambayo ilisaidia jamii maskini kujiandaa na kushinikiza madai kwa wamiliki wa ardhi, wanasiasa, benki na viongozi wa biashara, ilimjengea umaarufu na utambulisho wa kitaifa. Akijibu kwa kutokuwa na subira kwa kizazi cha New Left cha wanaharakati wa miaka ya 1960, Alinsky – katika kitabu chake kinachozungumziwa sana ''Sheria za Wanaharakati: Mwongozo wa Pragmatiki'' (1971) – alitetea sana sanaa ya kukutana na kukubaliana katika kuandaa jamii kama funguo za mapambano kwa ajili ya haki za kijamii. Kuanzia miaka ya 1990, sifa ya Alinsky ilirejeshwa na wachambuzi wa upande wa kulia kisiasa kama chanzo cha msukumo wa kimkakati kwa harakati ya chama cha Tea Party cha Republican na baadaye, kwa njia ya uhusiano wa moja kwa moja na [[Hillary Clinton]] na [[Barack Obama]], kama chanzo kinachodaiwa cha ajenda ya kisiasa ya Democratic Party yenye mwelekeo wa kisiasa wa mabadiliko. Ingawa alikosolewa kutoka upande wa kushoto kisiasa kwa kuepuka malengo ya kimawazo ya jumla, Alinsky pia amekubaliwa kuwa msukumo kwa Occupy movement na kampeni za hatua za hali ya hewa. == Maisha ya Awali == === Utoto === Saul Alinsky alizaliwa mwaka wa 1909 mjini Chicago, [[Illinois]], kwa wazazi wa Kiyahudi kutoka [[Lithuania]] waliotoka katika mji wa [[Vilnius]], Dola la Urusi. Alikuwa mtoto pekee aliyeishiwa kutoka kwa Benjamin Alinsky na mke wake wa pili, Sarah Tannenbaum Alinsky, kutoka [[Vilnius]] (ambayo sasa ni Lithuania).<ref>''Cook County, Illinois, U.S., Birth Certificates Index, 1871–1922''</ref><ref>''[[1920 United States census]]''</ref>Baba yake alianza kama mshonaji, kisha akaendesha duka la chakula na duka la kusafisha. ===Masomo ya Chuo=== Mnamo 1926, Alinsky alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago. Alisoma katika idara ya kwanza ya sayansi ya jamii nchini Marekani chini ya uongozi wa Ernest Burgess na [[Robert E. Park. Kwa kubadili mapendekezo ya harakati za eugenics ambazo zilikuwa zinapanda, Burgess na Park walieleza kwamba kutoshirikiana kwa kijamii, na si urithi, ndiko kulikokuwa chanzo cha ugonjwa, uhalifu, na sifa nyingine za maisha ya mtaa wa slum. Kama vile mabadiliko ya mawimbi ya wahamiaji waliopita maeneo kama hayo yalivyodhihirisha, ni eneo la slum lenyewe, na si kundi maalum la watu wanaoishi huko, ndilo linalohusishwa na matatizo ya kijamii. Hata hivyo, Alinsky alidai kuwa "aliguswa na uchafu mwingi ambao wanajamii walikuwa wanatoa kuhusu umaskini na slums, wakipuuza mateso na ukosefu, wakipamba mateso na kukata tamaa. Namaanisha, Kristo, nilikuwa nimeshinda slum, naweza kuona kupitia maneno yao ya kitaaluma yasiyo na maana mpaka kwenye ukweli."<ref>{{cite conference|title=Inconvenient Data and "the Problem of Politics"|conference=ESRC Seminar Series: Activism, Volunteering and Citizenship Seminar 5: Biographies of Activism and Social Change|last=Andrews|first=Molly|publisher=Centre for Narrative Research|url=https://slideplayer.com/slide/10398434/|access-date=18 August 2024|archivedate=2025-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123195955/https://slideplayer.com/slide/10398434/}}</ref> Great Depression ilikomesha hamu ya masomo ya uhamiaji: baada ya kushuka kwa soko la hisa, "watu wote waliokuwa wakifadhili safari za utafiti walikuwa wanachukuliwa kutoka mitaani ya Wall Street." Njiaka moja ya ufadhili wa shahada ilimhamasisha Alinsky kuhamia kwenye criminology. Kwa miaka miwili, kama "mtazamaji asiyeshiriki", anadai alikaa na genge la Al Capone la Chicago (anaposema kwamba, kwa kuwa "walimiliki jiji", walijiona kuwa hawana siri kutoka kwa "mtu wa chuo"). Miongoni mwa mambo aliyojifunza kuhusu matumizi ya nguvu, anasema walimfundisha umuhimu mkubwa wa "uhusiano wa kibinafsi".<ref name="Sanders">{{cite book |last1=Sanders |first1=Marion K |title=The Professional Radical: Conversations with Saul Alinsky |date=1965 |publisher=Harper and Row |location=New York |pages=19–21, 26–27 |url=https://historyofsocialwork.org/1946_Alinsky/1965%20the%20professional%20radical%20consersations%20with%20Saul%20Alinsky%20OCR.pdf |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nfb.ca/film/encounter_with_saul_alinsky_part_1/ ''Encounter with Saul Alinsky, Part 1: CYC Toronto''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nfb.ca/film/encounter_with_saul_alinsky_part_1/ |date=20210313012001 }}, [[National Film Board of Canada]] documentary</ref> <ref>[http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=10607 ''Encounter with Saul Alinsky, Part 2: Rama Indian Reserve''], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912072355/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8490524.stm |date=September 12, 2018 }} [[National Film Board of Canada]] documentary</ref> <ref>[http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=11592 ''Saul Alinksy Went to War''], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912072355/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8490524.stm |date=September 12, 2018 }} [[National Film Board of Canada]] documentary</ref> <ref>[http://www.panarchy.org/alinsky/organizer.html Saul Alinsky, The qualities of an organizer] (1971)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1972}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] b4pjc8bfwtw6pbhtrsruayihiwaxgkl 0 206730 1547259 1431779 2026-05-20T22:34:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:SATA Ports.jpg|thumb|Vishimo vya SATA kwenye [[bodimama]].]] '''SATA''' (kifupi cha '''Serial ATA''' – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) ni kiunganishi cha mawasiliano ya data kati ya [[kompyuta]] na vifaa vya hifadhi kama vile [[diski kuu]], [[Diski ya hali imara|diski ya hali imara (SSD)]], na CD-ROM. Teknolojia ya SATA ilianzishwa kuchukua nafasi ya kiunganishi cha zamani cha [[PATA]] (Parallel ATA). SATA hutumia mawasiliano ya mfuatano (serial communication) ambayo huruhusu kasi kubwa ya uhamisho wa data na kebo nyembamba zaidi kulinganisha na PATA. Tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka 2003, SATA imekuwa kiwango kikuu katika kompyuta nyingi za matumizi ya kawaida. Toleo la kawaida la SATA ni: * '''SATA I''' – kasi hadi 1.5 Gbit/s * '''SATA II''' – kasi hadi 3.0 Gbit/s * '''SATA III''' – kasi hadi 6.0 Gbit/s Mbali na kiunganishi cha data, SATA pia hutumia kebo ya umeme tofauti kwa ajili ya usambazaji wa nishati kwenye kifaa cha hifadhi. ==Tazama pia== * [[Kiendeshi diski kuu|Diski kuu]] * [[Diski ya hali imara]] * [[PATA]] * [[NVMe]] * [[Tarakilishi|Kompyuta]] * [[Hifadhi ya data]] ==Marejeo== * [https://sata-io.org/ Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO)] {{Wayback|url=https://sata-io.org/ |date=20250602025345 }} {{en}} {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia ya habari]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi ya data]] [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] [[Jamii:Viunganishi vya kompyuta]] gc9pfdc3cqm90ckfnj1nqqqbhg9z6kv 0 207541 1547116 1522966 2026-05-20T16:31:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Opu Daeng Risaju''' (Palopo, [[Indonesia]], [[1880]] – [[10 Februari]] [[1964]]) alikuwa [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa [[uhuru]] wa Indonesia. Alitambuliwa rasmi na kutangazwa kuwa Shujaa wa Taifa la Indonesia mwaka 2006.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Fogg|first=Kevin W.|date=2019-01-02|title=Making an Indonesian National Hero for Lombok: The shifting category of pahlawan nasional|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13639811.2019.1560710|journal=Indonesia and the Malay World|language=en|volume=47|issue=137|pages=1–22|doi=10.1080/13639811.2019.1560710|s2cid=166059062|issn=1363-9811|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Wasifu == Opu Daeng Risaju alizaliwa na Muhammad Abdullah To Baresseng na Opu Daeng Mawellu, akapewa jina la kuzaliwa Famajjah. Alitoka katika jamii ya Wabugini wa Luwu, huko Sulawesi Kusini. Alipoolewa na H. Muhammad Daud, alipewa cheo cha kifalme cha Luwu na kuanza kujulikana kwa jina la Opu Daeng Risaju, jina ambalo alilitumia maisha yake yote. Alikuwa Mwislamu na alivaa hijabu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last=Rahayu|first=Mangesti|date=May 2020|title=Hijab in the Indonesian National Struggle|url=http://irhs.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/download/245/190|journal=International Review of Humanities Studies|volume=5|issue=1 (Special Issue)|pages=412, 415, 421|doi=10.7454/irhs.v5i1.245|s2cid=219427772|eissn=2477-6866|doi-access=free|archive-date=2023-10-19|access-date=2025-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019032851/http://irhs.ui.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/download/245/190|url-status=dead}}</ref> Opu Daeng Risaju alijitolea kupinga ukoloni wa Kiholanzi katika eneo ambalo wakati huo lilijulikana kama Makoloni ya Kiholanzi ya Indonesia. Alianza kushiriki siasa akiwa na umri mkubwa kidogo — mnamo mwaka 1927, akiwa na umri wa miaka takriban arobaini na saba, alijiunga na Chama cha Umoja wa Kiislamu wa Indonesia (PSII) huko Parepare. Alijihusisha haraka na harakati za utaifa na akapanda ngazi ndani ya chama hicho.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida|last1=Pramono|first1=Suwito Eko|last2=Ahmad|first2=Tsabit Azinar|last3=Wijayati|first3=Putri Agus|date=2019-07-03|title=The National Heroes in History Class|url=https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/4705|journal=KnE Social Sciences|language=en|pages=119–129|doi=10.18502/kss.v3i18.4705|s2cid=199218594|issn=2518-668X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A27CDwAAQBAJ&q=opu&pg=PA63|title=Indonesia's Islamic Revolution|last=Fogg|first=Kevin W.|date=2019-12-05|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-48787-0|location=Cambridge|pages=63–64, 198|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1930, alianzisha tawi la PSII huko Palopo na alihudumu kama mwenyekiti. Mwaka 1933, alihudhuria Mkutano Mkuu wa PSII uliofanyika Batavia (sasa inajulikana kama Jakarta). Kutokana na harakati zake za kisiasa na umaarufu wake uliokuwa ukikua, cheo chake cha kifalme kiliondolewa, na serikali ya Kiholanzi huko Masamba ilimkamata na kumshtaki kwa uchochezi. Kuanzia mwaka 1934, alifungwa kwa kipindi cha miezi kumi na minne, alipewa adhabu ya kazi za lazima, na aliteswa. Baada ya kuachiwa kutoka gerezani, aliendelea kusafiri na kuanzisha matawi ya PSII katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Sulawesi Kusini hata wakati wa uvamizi wa Kijapani. Baada ya Wajapani kukubali kushindwa, alikamatwa tena na kupelekwa katika magereza tofauti tofauti ambako aliteswa. Mateso hayo yalimfanya apoteze uwezo wa kusikia kwa maisha yake yote na pia kuharibu jicho moja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W65RCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA180|title=Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialisme dan Kolonialisme di Sulawesi Selatan|last1=Abduh|first1=Muhammad|last2=Hanif|first2=Zainal Abidin|last3=Pawiloy|first3=Sarita|last4=Masduki|last5=Baso|first5=M. Noer|date=1985-01-01|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|pages=180|language=id}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] t6tivj1qyw0veiv6ynxgbnsrt3dmhcr 4 208508 1547192 1546801 2026-05-20T19:56:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1547192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 752 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3101 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1074 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2058 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1119 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 701 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 882 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34923 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32898 || ↑ +11.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 190.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3101 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1119 || ↓ -11.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1074 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 882 || ↑ +92.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 752 || ↑ +28.1% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 701 || ↑ +111.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 665 || ↑ +8.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 507 || ↓ -7.1% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 504 || ↑ +18.0% |- | 10 || [[San Marino]] || 476 || ↑ +2166.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.3% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 92 || 5.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} s7u92w5nl9c3uwmwmpput182m4gsyt6 1547194 1547192 2026-05-20T19:58:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1547194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 752 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3101 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1074 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2058 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1119 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 701 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 882 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34923 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 32898 || ↑ +11.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 190.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3101 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1119 || ↓ -11.5% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1074 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 882 || ↑ +92.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 752 || ↑ +28.1% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 701 || ↑ +111.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 665 || ↑ +8.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 507 || ↓ -7.1% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 504 || ↑ +18.0% |- | 10 || [[San Marino]] || 476 || ↑ +2166.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 727 || 45.3% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.5% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 92 || 5.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} bfboj9n07saz6bir0qc4ahg5wge48pj 1547614 1547194 2026-05-21T11:58:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1547614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 665 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 752 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3101 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1074 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2058 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1119 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 701 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 882 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 319 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34924 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 30015 || ↑ +6.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 173.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3100 || ↑ +7.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1146 || ↓ -9.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1051 || ↓ -15.1% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 881 || ↑ +91.5% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 738 || ↑ +24.2% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 736 || ↑ +115.2% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 668 || ↑ +8.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 501 || ↓ -8.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 491 || ↑ +9.8% |- | 10 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +2185.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 705 || 44.5% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 93 || 5.9% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} ipi2zaiuu2u22xvee6rhpesm5sw1oss 3 218201 1547352 1543364 2026-05-21T03:52:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Makala Bora */ mjadala mpya 1547352 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? Pitia mabadiliko ya karibuni! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::sawa nimeona nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:44, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Vipi, badala ya kujifunza, unapinga mabadiliko yetu viongozi? Huoni hiyo link imeshakufa? Unafikiri nimeiondoa bure? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::::tayari nimejifunza nimebadili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Habari ndugu, Hongera sana kwa michango yako katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, hakika unafanya kazi nzuri ijapokua kuna vitu vichache ukiongeza makala zako zitakua bora zaidi. Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala Bora == Ndugu hongera kwa uandishi wa makala za wikipedia ya kiswahili, Lakini katika makala zako za ivi karibuni zinachangamoto nyingi hasa makala za sayansi unazoandika, Kumbuka atuandiki makala tu ili ziwe nyingi kwa haraka na kuonekana wachangiaji bora, tunaandika ili na wengine watakaosoma wapate uelewa, na ninatambua kua unatumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kuunda makala mfano [[Samuel Paul Welles]], si vibaya endapo utahakikisha makala yako inasomeka na msomaji mwingine akaielewa. Ivyo napendekeza utafsiri makala unazoweza kuelewa kiswahili chake. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 53kdwot11w3mn6btdtatcis97f51kln 1547392 1547352 2026-05-21T05:01:37Z Muddyb 379 /* Makala Bora */ Jibu 1547392 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? Pitia mabadiliko ya karibuni! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::sawa nimeona nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:44, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Vipi, badala ya kujifunza, unapinga mabadiliko yetu viongozi? Huoni hiyo link imeshakufa? Unafikiri nimeiondoa bure? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::::tayari nimejifunza nimebadili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Habari ndugu, Hongera sana kwa michango yako katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, hakika unafanya kazi nzuri ijapokua kuna vitu vichache ukiongeza makala zako zitakua bora zaidi. Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala Bora == Ndugu hongera kwa uandishi wa makala za wikipedia ya kiswahili, Lakini katika makala zako za ivi karibuni zinachangamoto nyingi hasa makala za sayansi unazoandika, Kumbuka atuandiki makala tu ili ziwe nyingi kwa haraka na kuonekana wachangiaji bora, tunaandika ili na wengine watakaosoma wapate uelewa, na ninatambua kua unatumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kuunda makala mfano [[Samuel Paul Welles]], si vibaya endapo utahakikisha makala yako inasomeka na msomaji mwingine akaielewa. Ivyo napendekeza utafsiri makala unazoweza kuelewa kiswahili chake. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni kweli. Kuandika makala za sayansi kama hujafanya utafiti hata wa awali, hutoboi. Nimesaidia kuipunguza ukakasi wake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:01, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) s4f78r5926diai9d35j0zy7fpevugn8 0 220194 1547146 1480459 2026-05-20T17:47:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Chuka''' (alizaliwa [[17 Machi]] [[2000]]), kitaaluma alijulikana kama Chu, ni [[msanii]] wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye kimsingi alifanya kazi na kalamu ya mkaa na mpira. Pia anapaka mafuta, pastel na akriliki, akikazia sana sanaa yake katika uhalisia na baadhi ya vipengele vya uhalisia kupita kiasi<ref name="Chuka">{{cite web|url=https://patrickchuka.com/|website=PatrickChuka|title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2026-01-10|archive-date=2026-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260218111023/https://www.patrickchuka.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] a8za55ssyi95wxtoo340iypwrbcfny6 0 226403 1547134 1523099 2026-05-20T17:01:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oulimata Sarr, 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Oulimata Sarr]] '''Oulimata Sarr''' (alizaliwa [[Dakar]], Senegal, [[6 Januari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtaalamu wa masuala ya fedha kutoka nchini [[Senegal]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Uchumi, Mipango, na Ushirikiano wa Senegal kuanzia Septemba 2022 hadi Oktoba 2023. Hatua hii ilikuwa ya kihistoria akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kabisa kuteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo muhimu ya uwaziri nchini humo. Mbali na nafasi yake serikalini, Sarr pia aliteuliwa kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Mpango wa Uwazi katika Viwanda vya Uidhinishaji (EITI) mnamo Februari [[2024]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sénégal : L’ancienne ministre Oulimata Sarr nommée présidente de l’ITIE |url=https://www.sikafinance.com/marches/senegal-lancienne-ministre-oulimata-sarr-nommee-presidente-de-litie_44766 |access-date=2026-02-07 |website=sikafinance.com |language=fr}}</ref>. Kwa zaidi ya miaka mitatu, alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Kikanda wa ofisi ya wanawake wa UN mjini [[Dakar]], chombo cha Umoja wa Mataifa chenye jukumu la kukuza usawa wa kijinsia na kuwawezesha wanawake, kikifanya kazi katika kanda ya Afrika Magharibi na Kati.<ref name="UN Women">{{cite web |title=UN Women |url=http://www.unwomen.org/en |website=UN Women}}</ref> . ==Maisha ya Mapema na Elimu== Oulimata Sarr alipata elimu yake ya juu nchini Kanada,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-09-21 |title=Qui est Oulimata Sarr, la nouvelle patronne de l’économie sénégalaise ? |url=https://www.seneweb.com/news/Politique/qui-est-oulimata-sarr-la-nouvelle-patron_n_388292.html |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Seneweb.com |language=fr |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921051918/https://www.seneweb.com/news/Politique/qui-est-oulimata-sarr-la-nouvelle-patron_n_388292.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alihitimu katika shule ya biashara ya École des Hautes études Commerciales de Montréal (HEC Montréal) na kupata shahada ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 1992.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Quand étudier rime avec transformer |url=https://mag.hec.ca/quand-etudier-rime-avec-transformer/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20190819022014/https://mag.hec.ca/quand-etudier-rime-avec-transformer/ |archive-date=2019-08-19 |access-date=2026-02-07 |work=HEC Mag |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baada ya kipindi cha masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bedfordshire nchini Uingereza, alihitimu shahada ya Uzamili katika Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA) mnamo mwaka 2002. Safari yake ya kimasomo ilimjengea msingi imara wa maarifa ya kifedha na usimamizi wa kimataifa. ==Kazi ya Kitaalamu== Sarr alianza safari yake ya kitaalamu katika kampuni ya ukaguzi ya Ernst & Young nchini Senegal.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=International Finance Corporation |title=Senior Operation Officer |url=http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/home}}</ref> Baadaye, alitumia [[Muongo|muongo]] mmoja akifanya kazi katika Shirika la Kimataifa la Fedha (IFC), taasisi mwanachama wa Kundi la Benki ya Dunia, ambapo alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika maendeleo ya sekta binafsi kupitia uwekezaji na shughuli za ushauri. Majukumu yake ya kitaalamu yalimfikisha katika miji mbalimbali kama Johannesburg, Nairobi, na Bujumbura, jambo lililomfanya apate uzoefu thabiti katika masuala ya fedha, maendeleo, na masoko yanayoibukia barani Afrika. Kuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi 2005, alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi mkuu wa Fedha (CFO) wa shirika la ndege la Interair South Africa lenye makao yake makuu mjini Johannesburg, [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alijiunga na Umoja wa Mataifa mnamo mwaka 2013, akifanya kazi na wanawae wa UN kama Mshauri wa Kikanda kuhusu Uwezeshaji wa Kiuchumi wa Wanawake. Katika nafasi hiyo, alisimamia programu za usawa wa kijinsia na uchumi katika nchi 24. Mnamo mwaka 2019, alipandishwa vyeo na kuwa Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Kikanda na baadaye Mkurugenzi wa Kikanda wa UN Women. Kazi ya Uwaziri na Ujasiriamali Mnamo tarehe [[17 Septemba]] [[2022]], Oulimata Sarr aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Uchumi, Mipango, na Ushirikiano ndani ya Serikali ya Ba, nafasi aliyoishikilia hadi Oktoba 11, 2023. Uteuzi wake ulionekana kama hatua kubwa kwa wanawake nchini Senegal, ukivunja vizuizi vya kijinsia katika nyanja za usimamizi wa uchumi wa taifa. Pamoja na mafanikio yake serikalini, Sarr amekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika ujasiriamali na harakati za kijamii. Mnamo mwaka 2017, alijiunga na mpango wa Global Ambassadors kama mshauri wa wanawake wajasiriamali duniani kote. Yeye ni mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa Klabu ya Uwekezaji ya Wanawake ya Senegal (WIC) iliyoanzishwa mwaka 2016 kutoa mitaji ya muda mrefu kwa wanawake wajasiriamali. Pia amewahi kuwa Rais wa Majaji katika tuzo za "Cartier Women's Initiative Awards" kwa ukanda wa Afrika Kusini mwa Sahara. Kwa sasa, anajulikana kama mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya ''Our Legacy Foundation'' na mashamba ya Legacy, miradi inayolenga kuleta mapinduzi katika kilimo kupitia mbinu zinazohimili mabadiliko ya tabianchi na kukuza fursa za kiuchumi kwa wanawake. Vilevile, ni mwanzilishi wa Teassé, chapa ya chai ya kiwango cha juu inayolenga ubora na ustawi wa mwili. ==Maisha Binafsi na Tuzo== Oulimata Sarr ni dada wa Abdourahmane Sarr. Katika majukumu mengine ya kimataifa, amehudumu kama mjumbe wa bodi ya magavana katika Benki ya Uwekezaji na Maendeleo ya ECOWAS (EBID) na mwanachama mbadala wa bodi ya magavana ya Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa (IMF) tangu mwaka 2022. Kutokana na mchango wake uliotukuka, mnamo mwaka 2024, alitunukiwa nishani ya Ofisa wa Daraja la Kitaifa la Simba nchini Senegal. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1970]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanawake wa Senegal]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Feminism_and_Folklore_2025-26_in_Tanzania]] r0qj3u75s45fn4oyxcjhurcgunwm2y8 0 227075 1546941 1546828 2026-05-20T12:43:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1546941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Odiete''' ni mkurugenzi na msambazaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2020-12-13|title=I faced several rejections before setting up cinema –Joy Odiete|url=https://punchng.com/i-faced-several-rejections-before-setting-up-cinema-joy-odiete/|access-date=2022-07-30|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za uongozaji katika filamu ''Gone'' na ''Money Miss Road''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obi Emelonye’s Money Miss Road opens in cinemas across Nigeria, UK, US|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/obi-emelonyes-money-miss-road-opens-in-cinemas-across-nigeria-uk-us/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=MOVIE REVIEW: Emotional authenticity of ‘Gone’|url=https://dailytrust.com/movie-review-emotional-authenticity-of-gone/|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Money Miss Road covers salient points on societal issues, says Joy Odiete|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/money-miss-road-covers-salient-points-on-societal-issues-says-joy-odiete/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-08-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Blue Pictures Entertainment<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joy Odiete: Making giant strides without acting|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/joy-odiete-making-giant-strides-without-acting/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-07-31|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMP – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/amp/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> na pia ni mkurugenzi mshirikishi wa Warner Brothers Pictures, Walt Disney Pictures, na Black Sheep Entertainment.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|date=2022-07-20|title=Breaking glass ceiling in film industry, funding is key — Joy Odiete, Founder, Blue Pictures|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/breaking-glass-ceiling-in-film-industry-funding-is-key-joy-odiete-founder-blue-pictures/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-07-30|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kazi == Joy Odiete alijiunga na tasnia ya filamu mnamo mwaka 2005. Alifanya kazi na makampuni ya Silverbird Cinemas na Nu Metro Cinema kabla ya kuingia kwenye utayarishaji wa filamu na hatimaye kuanzisha jumba lake la sinema.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I faced several rejections before setting up cinema –Joy Odiete|url=https://punchng.com/i-faced-several-rejections-before-setting-up-cinema-joy-odiete/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2020-12-13|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Chijekwu Michael}}</ref> == Kampuni == Yeye ni mkurugenzi mkuu wa Blue Pictures Entertainment, kampuni ya kusambaza filamu yenye makao yake nchini Nigeria iliyoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 2006. Kampuni hiyo ya usambazaji inasimamia majumba ya sinema 54 na skrini (kumbi za kuonyeshea) 215<ref>[https://bluepicturesng.com/about/ About - Bluepictures Cinema]</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> == Filamu == * ''Money Miss Road'' (2022)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Gone''<ref name=":0" /> * ''A Bitter Pill'' (2021) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Nigeria]] ktioc4r28jv04njjcxwuktewglwr05k 0 228450 1547109 1505771 2026-05-20T16:21:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluwatoyin Adepeju Odeku''' ni profesa wa dawa na teknolojia ya dawa, msimamizi wa kitaaluma, na mshauri kutoka nchini Nigeria. Ana mahusiano na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], ambapo alifanya kazi kama Mkuu wa Kitengo cha Famasia. Anajulikana kwa kufanya utafiti anaoufanya katika mifumo ya uundaji na utoaji wa dawa, pamoja na michango yake katika kuwashauri wanawake katika sayansi. <ref name="african_scientists">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku Profile|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|work=African Scientists Directory|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Odeku alisoma Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ife ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, [[Ile-Ife]], nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria – Architectural Complexities in a Tropical Climate|url=https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/27|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=Bright Continent|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye alisoma Shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.), mnamo mwaka wa 1992 na Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Falsafa (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, nchini Nigeria. <ref name="african_scientists"/> Pia amehitimu shahada ya Udaktari katika Famasia (PharmD) kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] na amepokea elimu katika usimamizi wa elimu ya juu nchini [[Ujerumani]] . <ref name="naip">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://staging.naipnigeria.org/professor-oluwatoyin-a-odeku-2/|work=NAIP Nigeria|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> Profesa Odeku alisoma masomo yake ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hebrew, Yerusalemu, nchini Israeli. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=View Biography {{!}} Pharma Conferences {{!}} Pharmaceutical Conference {{!}} Pharma 2024 {{!}} Conferences 2024 {{!}} Switzerland Conferences {{!}} Global Pharma {{!}} World Pharma {{!}} Meetings {{!}} Gatherings|url=https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?member=29https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=unitedscientificforum.com}}</ref> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mnamo mwaka wa 1993, kama Mhadhiri Msaidizi. Alipanda cheo hadi cheo cha kuwa profesa mnamo mwaka wa 2008. <ref name="daad">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku Biography|url=https://static.daad.de/media/daad_de/pdfs_nicht_barrierefrei/infos-services-fuer-hochschulen/projektsteckbriefe/daad_gender_conference_proceedings_2017.pdf|work=DAAD|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> Amekuwa Profesa wa Dawa na Teknolojia ya Dawa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Frontiers Media SA|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku|url=https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1629791/overview|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=frontiersin}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Odeku|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=African Scientists Directory|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika (ASS) mnamo mwaka wa 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ORCID|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=orcid.org}}</ref> Ameshikilia nafasi kadhaa za uongozi, zikiwa ni pamoja na, Mkuu wa Idara, Wa Kitengo cha Famasia, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bloomsbury|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/AU/author/oluwatoyin-a-odeku/?__cf_chl_tk=XC3AtweoASNTEtkv56OaQraHMhgEibLcK4lEexWGkqc-1773339425-1.0.1.1-atCWul0xKN5HVWx44Gke.AjE_31UoVpDj2Cb5y7EWpE|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=bloomsbury}}</ref> Mkurugenzi, Ofisi ya Programu za Kimataifa, Mkuu wa Idara (Kaimu) na Mkuu wa Idara.(Amehitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza). <ref name="daad"/> == Ushauri na utetezi == Odeku alianzisha Mtandao wa Maendeleo ya Wanawake katika Kielimu (WAAN) mnamo mwaka wa 2018, mpango wa ushauri unaolenga kuboresha nia ya utafiti na maendeleo ya kazi miongoni mwa wanawake wasomi. <ref name="nature">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mentorship is a way of paying it forward|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00337-x|work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=12 December 2024|author=Odeh|first=Onche}}</ref> Kazi yake ya ushauri inahusika na changamoto wanazokutana nazo wanawake katika sayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na usawa wa kazi na maisha na vikwazo vya kitaasisi. <ref name="nature"/> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Odeku amepokea tuzo kadhaa, kama ifuatavyo: * Yeye ni Mshiriki kutoka katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria, na Chuo cha Madawa cha Nigeria . <ref name="naip"/> == Ushirika wa kitaaluma == Odeku ni mwanachama wa mashirika mengine ya kisayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Chama cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria na Chuo cha Sayansi cha barani Afrika. <ref name="alumniportal">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Equal opportunities for women in Nigeria|url=https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|work=Alumniportal Deutschland|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=2025-02-25|author=Scheffer|first=Ulrike|archive-date=2026-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420134037/https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Odeku ni mwanachama wa Shirika la Wanawake katika Sayansi Dunia ya Maendeleo (OWSD). Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wanafamasia la nchini Nigeria na Jumuiya ya Madawa ya nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku {{!}} OWSD|url=https://owsd.net/person/oluwatoyin-odeku|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=owsd.net}}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi, kama Balozi wa Humboldt na Mwanasayansi kutoka nchini Nigeria. <ref name="alumniportal"/> Odeku ameloewa na ana watoto; pia ameongelea umuhimu wa usaidizi wa kifamilia katika kuwawezesha wanawake kufuata taaluma za kitaaluma. <ref name="alumniportal"/> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oy5io2go2wvdsjtlvib78qqrx292vhl 0 229364 1547198 1523932 2026-05-20T20:01:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raz Nathan Shahi''' ([[7 Agosti]] [[1947]] – [[4 Novemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa msanii, mwandishi wa kaligrafia, mwandishi, na mshairi wa [[Pakistani]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/2010/02/266th-annual-urs-celebrations-at-bhitshah-national-adabi-conference-for-promoting-shah-latifs-message-of-love-affection/|title=266th annual urs celebrations at Bhitshah: National Adabi Conference for promoting Shah Latif's message of love, affection|publisher=[[Pakistan Press Foundation]]|accessdate=2026-04-20|archive-date=2016-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221114011/http://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/2010/02/266th-annual-urs-celebrations-at-bhitshah-national-adabi-conference-for-promoting-shah-latifs-message-of-love-affection/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/895743|title=Pervez Musharraf's colleagues should resign: Sassui|date=2010-04-18|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-01-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1947]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2019]] [[jamii:wasanii wa Pakistani]] emzsh6c8jt8dps5o0k7l6m9h1inkrh9 0 229887 1547063 1508356 2026-05-20T15:15:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nnedimma Nkemdili''' " '''Nnedi''' " '''Okorafor''' (zamani '''Okorafor-Mbachu''' ; alizaliwa [[8 Aprili|Aprili 8]], [[1974]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nnedi Okorafor {{!}} Authors|url=https://us.macmillan.com/author/nnediokorafor|accessdate=September 23, 2022|work=Macmillan|language=en-US|archivedate=September 23, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923044620/https://us.macmillan.com/author/nnediokorafor}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa [[Bunilizi ya kisayansi|hadithi za kisayansi]] na [[Bunilizi ya kinjozi|njozi]] mwenye asili ya Nigeria na Marekani kwa watoto na watu wazima. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ''mfululizo wake wa Binti'' na riwaya zake ''Who Fears Death'', ''Zahrah the Windskeeker'', ''Akata Witch'', ''Akata Warrior'', ''Lagoon'' na ''Remote Control .'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nnedi Okorafor – Official Website|url=https://nnedi.com/|accessdate=2026-03-06|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ameandika [[Kibonzo|katuni]] na filamu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Okwuchukwu|first=Chinemerem|date=2025-10-20|title=The Journey of Nnedi Okorafor: From Comics and Paralysis to Black Panther|url=https://ozikoro.com/the-journey-of-nnedi-okorafor-from-comics-and-paralysis-to-black-panther/|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=Ozi Ikòrò|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Uandishi wake ni Africanfuturism na Africanjujuism, maneno yote mawili aliyoyabuni na yanaathiriwa sana na urithi wake wa Nigeria na Marekani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wabuke|first=Hope|date=August 27, 2020|title=Afrofuturism, Africanfuturism, and the Language of Black Speculative Literature|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/afrofuturism-africanfuturism-and-the-language-of-black-speculative-literature/|accessdate=September 23, 2022|work=Los Angeles Review of Books|language=en|archivedate=August 29, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829112202/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/afrofuturism-africanfuturism-and-the-language-of-black-speculative-literature/}}</ref> <ref name="2019blog">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Okorafor|first=Nnedi|title=Africanfuturism Defined|url=https://nnedi.blogspot.com/2019/10/africanfuturism-defined.html|date=October 11, 2019|work=[[Blogspot]]|accessdate=February 11, 2021|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210211212526/https://nnedi.blogspot.com/2019/10/africanfuturism-defined.html|archivedate=February 11, 2021}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mpokeaji wa tuzo nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Hugo, Tuzo ya Nebula, Tuzo ya Eisner na Tuzo ya Ndoto ya Dunia . Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa kizazi cha tatu wa Nigeria . Okorafor aliingizwa na Jumba la Makumbusho la Utamaduni wa Pop katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Hadithi za Sayansi mnamo 2024. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MoPOP's Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame Inductees 2024 {{!}} Museum of Pop Culture|url=https://www.mopop.org/blog/posts/mopop-s-science-fiction-and-fantasy-hall-of-fame-inductees-2024-the-creators|accessdate=2024-10-21|work=www.mopop.org|language=en|archivedate=October 13, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241013005405/https://www.mopop.org/blog/posts/mopop-s-science-fiction-and-fantasy-hall-of-fame-inductees-2024-the-creators}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor alizaliwa [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], mwaka wa 1974 kwa wazazi wa [[Waigbo|Igbo]] kutoka Nigeria ambao walisafiri kwenda [[Marekani]] mwaka wa 1969 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/okorafor_nnedi|title=Authors : Okorafor, Nnedi : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia|work=www.sf-encyclopedia.com|accessdate=November 4, 2025|archivedate=December 7, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251207013331/https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/okorafor_nnedi}}</ref> kuhudhuria shule lakini hawakuweza kurudi [[Nigeria]] kutokana na [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Nigeria]] . <ref name=":1">Wabuke, Hope. "Nnedi Okorafor Is Putting Africans at the Center of Science Fiction and Fantasy". ''The Root''. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2018.</ref> Ana uraia wa Marekani na Nigeria. Okorafor ni mtoto wa tatu katika familia ya watoto wanne na alikulia [[Chicago]], Illinois, mara nyingi akisafiri kwenda Nigeria kutumia likizo na familia yake kubwa. <ref>Alter, Alexandra (October 6, 2017). "Nnedi Okorafor and the Fantasy Genre She Is Helping Redefine". ''The New York Times''. ISSN&nbsp;0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2022.</ref> Jina lake la kwanza ni [[Kiigbo|Igbo]] linalomaanisha "mama ni mzuri". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://twitter.com/Nnedi/status/465499057549365248|title=My full name is Nnedimma. It means 'mother is good' in Igbo. 'Nnedi' means 'mother is'. Mothers r celebrated any time someone calls my name.|first=Nnedi|author=Okorafor|date=May 11, 2014|work=Twitter|accessdate=February 24, 2018|archivedate=December 4, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204022004/https://twitter.com/Nnedi/status/465499057549365248}}</ref> Wakati wa miaka yake akihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Homewood-Flossmoor huko Flossmoor, Illinois, Okorafor alikuwa nyota wa tenisi na mbio maarufu kitaifa <ref name="UB">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/spotlight/profiles-host.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2016/01/profile_okorafor.detail.html|title=The speculative fiction of UB faculty member Nnedi Okorafor|work=University at Buffalo|accessdate=March 4, 2018|archivedate=September 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922080757/https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/spotlight/profiles-host.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2016/01/profile_okorafor.detail.html}}</ref> na alikuwa bora katika hesabu na sayansi. Alitaka kuwa mtaalamu wa wadudu. Aligunduliwa na ugonjwa wa [[Skoliosisi|scoliosis]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, hali ambayo ilizidi kuwa mbaya kadri alivyokuwa akikua. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, alifanyiwa upasuaji wa kuunganisha uti wa mgongo ili kunyoosha na kuunganisha uti wa mgongo wake; tatizo nadra lilisababisha Okorafor kupooza kuanzia kiunoni hadi chini. <ref name="UB2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/spotlight/profiles-host.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2016/01/profile_okorafor.detail.html|title=The speculative fiction of UB faculty member Nnedi Okorafor|work=University at Buffalo|accessdate=March 4, 2018|archivedate=September 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922080757/https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/spotlight/profiles-host.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2016/01/profile_okorafor.detail.html}}</ref> Okorafor aligeukia kuandika hadithi ndogo pembezoni mwa kitabu cha hadithi za kisayansi alichokuwa nacho. Ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kuandika chochote kwa ubunifu. Msimu huo wa joto, kwa tiba kali ya kimwili, Okorafor alirejesha uwezo wake wa kutembea na fimbo, lakini hakuweza kuendelea na taaluma yake ya riadha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Fedczuk|first=Piotr|date=2023-05-06|title=Nnedi Okorafor continues to inspire with her award-winning literature|url=https://dailyillini.com/hall-of-fame/2023/05/06/nnedi-okorafor-continues-to-inspire/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=The Daily Illini}}</ref> Kwa pendekezo la rafiki, alihudhuria darasa la uandishi wa ubunifu muhula huo wa masika na alikuwa akiandika riwaya yake ya kwanza mwishoni mwa muhula. Alikamilisha masomo yake ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois huko Urbana-Champaign, kabla ya kupata shahada ya uzamili katika uandishi wa habari kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Michigan na shahada ya uzamili na PhD katika Kiingereza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois, Chicago . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nnedi Okorafor, Biography|url=https://www.mynigeria.com/person/Nnedi-Okorafor-2188|accessdate=February 21, 2022|work=www.mynigeria.com|archivedate=February 21, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221203847/https://www.mynigeria.com/person/Nnedi-Okorafor-2188}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=July 20, 2021|title=Award-winning author Nnedi Okorafor to join ASU as professor of practice|url=https://news.asu.edu/20210720-award-winning-author-nnedi-okorafor-join-asu-professor-practice|accessdate=March 30, 2022|work=ASU News|language=en|archivedate=March 30, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330231829/https://news.asu.edu/20210720-award-winning-author-nnedi-okorafor-join-asu-professor-practice}}</ref> Yeye ni mhitimu wa 2001 wa Warsha ya Waandishi wa Clarion huko [[Lansing, Michigan]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nnedi Okorafor|url=https://blackauthor.org/blog/nnedi-okorafor/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=blackauthor.org}}</ref> Okorafor alihudumu kama profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Chicago kuanzia 2008 hadi 2014 na katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la New York huko Buffalo kuanzia 2014 hadi 2017. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-03-25|title=Nnedi Okorafor Opens Up About Why She Left Chicago State University|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2016/03/nnedi-okorafor-chicago-state-university/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Writer Judges - Nnedi Okorafor|url=https://writersofthefuture.com/writer-judges/writer-judges-nnedi-okorafor/|accessdate=2026-03-07|work=Writers & Illustrators of the Future|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo 2021, Okorafor alikua profesa wa mazoezi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Arizona, ambapo alikua mwanachama wa Mpango wa Interplanetary wa shule hiyo. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Phoenix, Arizona]] na familia yake. <ref name=":8">{{Rejea tovuti|date=February 15, 2023|title=News: Fantasy Author Nnedi Okorafor Announces Who Fears Death Prequel - Black Dragon Books|url=https://gizmodo.com/nnedi-okorafor-who-fears-death-prequel-fantasy-novellas-1850115161|accessdate=February 15, 2023|work=[[Gizmodo]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] msypqpd9dyos7c8217bdushez19vfrl 0 231522 1546871 1531385 2026-05-20T12:02:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammadu Lawal Bello''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama Kuu ya Jimbo la Kaduna State. Alimrithi Jaji Mkuu Tanimu Zailani katika wadhifa huo. Akiwa katika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu, alihusika na uongozi wa mfumo wa mahakama wa jimbo hilo na usimamizi wa utoaji wa haki katika Mahakama Kuu ya Kaduna.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2019/justice-muhammad-lawal-bello-confirmed-as-kaduna-cj/|title=Justice Muhammad Lawal Bello Confirmed as Kaduna CJ|last=Ifeoma|first=Peters|date=2019-05-16|website=DNL Legal and Style|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-03|archive-date=2023-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315114007/https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2019/justice-muhammad-lawal-bello-confirmed-as-kaduna-cj/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://loyalnigerianlawyer.com/tag/justice-mohammed-lawal-bello/|title=Justice Mohammed Lawal Bello Archives|website=TheLoyal Nigerian Lawyer|date=2 September 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-03|archive-date=2020-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203224244/http://loyalnigerianlawyer.com/tag/justice-mohammed-lawal-bello/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] g413wit51jazq8da72cjpp3rh8ohei3 0 232282 1547144 1536718 2026-05-20T17:41:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrícia Lourival Acioli''' (14 Februari 1964, [[Niterói]] – 12 Agosti 2011, Niterói) alikuwa jaji na mwanaharakati wa ufeministi kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa jaji wa kwanza kuuawa katika jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]].<ref name="Barbassa2011">{{cite news|last1=Barbassa|first1=Juliana|title=Brazil: Patricia Acioli Assassination Is Intimidating Message From Militias|url=[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/16/patricia-acioli-brazil-assassination_n_967021.html|access-date=21](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/16/patricia-acioli-brazil-assassination_n_967021.html|access-date=21) August 2014|publisher=Huffington Post|date=16 November 2011}}</ref> Acioli alikuwa mtetezi wa haki za wanawake waliokuwa wakipitia ukatili wa majumbani na alipambana dhidi ya uhalifu uliopangwa pamoja na maafisa wa polisi wala rushwa. Aliuawa mwaka 2011 na wanaume waliovaa barakoa waliokuwa kwenye pikipiki nje ya nyumba yake. Maafisa kumi na mmoja wa polisi, akiwemo mkuu wao, walipatikana na hatia ya kupanga na kutekeleza mauaji hayo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-14554514|title=Brazil](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-14554514|title=Brazil) police jailed over Patricia Acioli murder|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2026-05-06}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|2011}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanafeministi]] ggea05cw52m5pr6ddprhm4v2xm8f3zf 0 232423 1547223 1538317 2026-05-20T20:24:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raj Steven''' (amezaliwa 2 Agosti 1984) ni mpiga picha, mshauri na msimulizi wa hadithi kutoka [[Azerbaijan]].<ref name="references12">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Raj Steven |url=[https://www.raajsteven.com/](https://www.raajsteven.com/) |website=Raj Steven Official Website |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Azerbaijan]] 5pc7ywbln9ua2gj7on5mjgsph19geq0 0 232433 1547173 1537826 2026-05-20T18:50:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philip L. Milstein''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 5]], [[1949]]) ni mwendelezaji na mhandisi wa majengo, [[mfanyabiashara]] katika mabenki, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Billionaire developer Paul Milstein dies - The Real Deal|url=https://therealdeal.com/2010/08/09/billionaire-developer-paul-milstein-dies-1/|date=2010-08-09|website=The Real Deal New York|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref>Alihudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za makamu mwenyekiti, rais na afisa mkuu mtendaji, na mwenyekiti mwenza wa ''Emigrant Savings Bank'' kutoka [[1987]] hadi [[2003]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NYU Stern Honors Philip L. Milstein, MBA '74, at the annual Haskins Giving Society Dinner - NYU Stern|url=https://www.stern.nyu.edu/portal-partners/alumni/events/news/nyu-stern-honors-philip-l-milstein-mba-74-annual-haskins-giving-society-dinner|website=www.stern.nyu.edu|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Family Affair: 30 Years of Milstein Scholars|url=https://www.college.columbia.edu/campaign/impact/students/family-affair-30-years-milstein-scholars|last=|first=|date=22 May 2018|website=Columbia College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251207074636/http://www.college.columbia.edu/campaign/impact/students/family-affair-30-years-milstein-scholars|archive-date=2025-12-07|access-date=May 24, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8ot9ip30btnzxag24sosvpp63tj8zk0 0 232438 1547162 1538329 2026-05-20T18:37:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Gatkuoth''' (1 Januari 1938 – 26 Agosti 2010) alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://sudantribune.com/article35835/|title=Senior](https://sudantribune.com/article35835/|title=Senior) SPLA officer and 11 civilians killed in separate murders in Yei|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=27 Agosti 2010|access-date=1 Februari 2025}}</ref> Alikuwa rais wa tatu wa [[High Executive Council of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region]], akihudumu kuanzia tarehe 12 Julai 1979 hadi 30 Mei 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://rulers.org/indexg1.html|title=Heads](https://rulers.org/indexg1.html|title=Heads) of State and Government - South Sudan|website=Rulers.org|access-date=7 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2010 aliuawa kwa shambulizi la kisiasa.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://sudantribune.com/article35835/|title=Senior](https://sudantribune.com/article35835/|title=Senior) SPLA officer and 11 civilians killed in separate murders in Yei|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=27 Agosti 2010|access-date=1 Februari 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1938|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sudan Kusini]] n291kgmpolt8txfum931cum5y62deny 0 232494 1547274 1537861 2026-05-20T23:44:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Keys Evans''' (alizaliwa '''Sarah Louise Keys'''; 1928 – Novemba 16, 2023) alikuwa mwanajeshi mkongwe Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa Jeshi la Marekani na mmoja wa watu muhimu katika harakati za haki za kiraia nchini [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Sarah Louise Keys alizaliwa mwaka 1928 na alikuwa mwenyeji wa Washington, North Carolina.<ref name=Bell>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=T. Anthony |date=25 February 2014 |title=The quietly defiant, unlikely fighter: Pfc. Sarah Keys and the fight for justice and humanity |publisher=United States Army |url=[https://www.army.mil/article/120456/the_quietly_defiant_unlikely_fighter_pfc_sarah_keys_and_the_fight_for_justice_and_humanity](https://www.army.mil/article/120456/the_quietly_defiant_unlikely_fighter_pfc_sarah_keys_and_the_fight_for_justice_and_humanity) |access-date=15 Nov 2020}}</ref> Alikuwa binti wa David Keys, mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia na aliyebadili dini na kuwa Mkatoliki.<ref>{{cite web |first=Antonina |last=Zielinska |title=Sarah Keys Evans: Civil Rights Era Soldier Fought for Her Rights |date=January 17, 2013 |url=[https://thetablet.org/sarah-keys-evans-civil-rights-era-soldier-fought-for-her-rights/](https://thetablet.org/sarah-keys-evans-civil-rights-era-soldier-fought-for-her-rights/) |website=The Tablet |access-date=18 Nov 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Keys alijiunga na Women's Army Corps mwaka 1951.<ref name=Bellafaire>{{cite web |last=Bellafaire |first=Judith |title=Challenging the System: Two Army Women Fight for Equality |website=Military Women's Memorial |url=[https://www.womensmemorial.org/challenging-the-system](https://www.womensmemorial.org/challenging-the-system) |access-date=15 Nov 2020 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161307/https://www.womensmemorial.org/challenging-the-system](https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161307/https://www.womensmemorial.org/challenging-the-system) |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 August 2020}}</ref> Alikamilisha mafunzo yake katika Fort McClellan, [[Alabama]], na baadaye akapangiwa kazi katika Fort Dix huko [[New Jersey]].<ref name=Bellafaire /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bmou706tnombfo60az2yo379nbxd70r 0 232531 1547187 1537899 2026-05-20T19:26:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pollie Anne Myers-Pinkins''' (alizaliwa '''Myers'''; 14 Julai 1932 – 17 Machi 2003) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia kutoka [[Marekani]]. Pamoja na Autherine Lucy, alikuwa miongoni mwa Waamerika Weusi wa kwanza kukubaliwa katika University of Alabama mwaka 1952, na wote wawili walipigania kuondoa ubaguzi wa rangi katika chuo hicho.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://alternativerhetoric.web.unc.edu/the-press/taking-on-the-university-of-alabama/|title=Taking](http://alternativerhetoric.web.unc.edu/the-press/taking-on-the-university-of-alabama/|title=Taking) on the University of Alabama - Alternative Rhetoric|website=Alternativerhetoric.web.unc.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=YoSkPOzgXm8C&q=polly+myers+hudson&pg=PA23|title=March](https://books.google.com/books?id=YoSkPOzgXm8C&q=polly+myers+hudson&pg=PA23|title=March) to a Promised Land: The Civil Rights Files of a White Reporter, 1952–1968|first=Al|last=Kuettner|date=12 Januari 2019|publisher=Capital Books|isbn=9781933102283}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=[http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808174,00.html|title=Education](http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808174,00.html|title=Education): Alabama's Scandal|date=20 Februari 1956|magazine=Time}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=[https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/indomitable-spirit-autherine-lucy|title=An](https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/indomitable-spirit-autherine-lucy|title=An) Indomitable Spirit: Autherine Lucy|date=11 Oktoba 2017|website=National Museum of African American History and Culture}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Myers-Pinkins na Lucy, wakishirikiana na NAACP, waliishtaki chuo hicho baada ya jaribio la kuvunja uamuzi wao wa kuwapokea. Kesi yao ilifika hadi Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani, ambayo iliamuru chuo kuwapokea wanawake hao wawili. Hata hivyo, chuo kilijibu kwa kumkataa Myers-Pinkins kwa kutumia hoja mpya za kiutawala, na upande wake haukuendeleza tena kesi mahakamani. Baadaye, Myers-Pinkins alipata shahada ya uzamili (master’s degree) katika elimu kutoka Wayne State University. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cdrwi76twxhiq6etn09v260aem3y1os 0 232545 1547165 1538371 2026-05-20T18:39:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Kurze''' ni mchapishaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Anajulikana kupitia mfululizo wake wa vitabu kuhusu historia ya magari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Peter Kurze |url=[https://www.amazon.de/stores/Peter-Kurze/author/B0045APM8I](https://www.amazon.de/stores/Peter-Kurze/author/B0045APM8I) |website=Amazon.de |access-date=7 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Peter Kurze – Autor |url=[https://www.motorbuch.de/autor/peter-kurze-10111](https://www.motorbuch.de/autor/peter-kurze-10111) |website=Motorbuch Verlag |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] iqlbg1103s0csvexp9jow3jrvbi2n9s 0 232574 1547237 1538392 2026-05-20T20:45:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ray Knight''' ([[8 Aprili]] [[1872]] – [[7 Februari]] [[1947]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchimbaji madini ya dhahabu na fedha, mfugaji wa ng’ombe, mkulima wa kiwango kikubwa, afisa wa benki, [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[viwanda]], afisa wa reli, na mratibu wa rodeo nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=15388639&page=4&q=%22ray+knight%22&sort=rel|title=Salt Lake Telegram &#124; 1923-05-24 &#124; Page 3 &#124; Shelby Erects Huge Tent City|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2024-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228153611/https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=15388639&page=4&q=%22ray+knight%22&sort=rel|url-status=dead}}</ref>Alizaliwa katika Utah (wakati huo ikiwa Utah Territory) na baadaye alihamia Canada, ambapo alifanya kazi kubwa katika sekta ya mifugo na kilimo katika eneo la Alberta, hasa karibu na mji wa Raymond ambako pia alifariki. Knight alijulikana kama mmoja wa “Canadian cattle barons” na alihesabiwa miongoni mwa wafugaji matajiri zaidi duniani wakati wake. Mbali na biashara ya mifugo, alikuwa pia mwandaji na mratibu wa rodeo, pamoja na kuwa mtoa wanyama wa rodeo (stock contractor) na mshindani katika michezo hiyo. Alitumia jina lake la kati “Raymond” na mara nyingi aliitwa kwa kifupi “Ray.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=12747707&page=2&q=%22ray+knight%22&sort=rel|title=Salt Lake Tribune &#124; 1897-09-10 &#124; Page 1 &#124; Wants to Meet Knight|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2024-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228151550/https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=12747707&page=2&q=%22ray%20knight%22&sort=rel|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=17297879&page=14&q=%22ray+knight%22&sort=rel|title=Salt Lake Telegram &#124; 1947-02-18 &#124; Page 18 &#124; Obituaries|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2024-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228154201/https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=17297879&page=14&q=%22ray+knight%22&sort=rel|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1872]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1947]] [[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Kanada]] oxgp0s1at5k4rjxk1g6c2tgpala8vch 0 232616 1547502 1540917 2026-05-21T08:58:16Z Paddsugm 89190 Paddsugm alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Nyanzi Martin Luther]] hadi [[Wikipedia:Nyanzi Martin Luther]] 1540917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nyanzi Martin Luther | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2009|12|5}} | birth_place = Nsangi Hospital, Uganda | nationality = Uganda | occupation = Mfanyabiashara, Mwanaharakati wa vijana, Mtangazaji wa kidijitali, Mwanamuziki | known_for = Mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apex Media Services | education = Kisozi High School | residence=Wakiso |signature=nyanzimartinluther}} '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' (alizaliwa 5 Desemba 2009) ni mfanyabiashara, mwanaharakati wa vijana, mtangazaji wa kidijiti na mwanamuziki kutoka Uganda. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa ''Apex Media Services'', kampuni ya media inayomiliki vituo vya redio na huduma za utangazaji nchini Uganda.<ref>https://thekenyatimes.com/east-africa/nyanzi-calls-for-death-penalty/</ref><ref>https://thenewlightpaper.co.ug/2026/04/29/nyanzi-martin-luther-biography-education-career-and-future-ambitions/</ref><ref name="MusicInAfrica">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/nyanzi-martin-luther |website=Music In Africa |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="WorldPulse">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Ugandan Media Entrepreneur and Youth Advocate |url=https://www.worldpulse.org/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-media-entrepreneur-and-youth-advocate-75367 |website=World Pulse |date=24 Februari 2026 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nyanzi alizaliwa katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Uganda, na alilelewa mjini Kampala. Wazazi wake ni Joan Vumilia na Ssekaayi Simon. Ana ndugu wawili: Nakaayi Dorcus na Nabagulanyi Patricia.<ref>https://thenewlightpaper.co.ug/2026/04/29/nyanzi-martin-luther-biography-education-career-and-future-ambitions/</ref><ref name="BossipAfrica">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther Biography,Family,Early Life & Education |url=https://bossipafrica.com/nyanzi-martin-luther-biography-early-life-education-family/ |website=Bossip Africa |date=2 Januari 2026 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Alisoma katika shule mbalimbali za msingi, ikiwemo St. Anne Junior School, Upendo Christian School, God’s Hands Junior School Buddo, na MK International School huko Busega, ambapo alipata alama 13 katika mtihani wa Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE). Hivi sasa anasoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Kisozi High School.<ref name="Watchdog">{{cite web |title=Profile | Rising youth entrepreneur Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/business/ceos-entrepreneurs/20260111/187626/profile-rising-youth-entrepreneur-nyanzi-martin-luther.html |website=Watchdog Uganda |date=11 Januari 2026 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="BossipAfrica" /> == Kazi na biashara == Nyanzi alianza shughuli za media na ujasiriamali akiwa na umri mdogo. Ni mwanzilishi wa Apex Media Services, kampuni inayomiliki vituo kama Block FM 103.2, NUP Radio (mtandaoni) na Homeboyz Radio Uganda 106.2 FM.<ref name="MusicInAfrica" /><ref name="IMDb">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm17584305/ |website=IMDb |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Vilevile alianzisha Apex Digital Skills (ADS), shirika lisilo la faida linalolenga kuwapa vijana ustadi wa kidijitali na ujasiriamali, na Spark Media Uganda, wakala wa utayarishaji wa maudhui. Anaongoza National Association of Online Broadcasters and Publishers na anahusika katika kutetea mageuzi ya sera za media ya kidijitali.<ref name="Watchdog" /> Anahusika katika muziki kama mtunzi na DJ (anajulikana kama Deejay Blockboy), na nyimbo zake zinapatikana kwenye Spotify na majukwaa mengine.<ref name="Spotify">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/3JjK4UzxpChS14h8IgHqKw |website=Spotify |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Uanaharakati == Nyanzi ni mwanaharakati wa vijana na amewahi kuwasilisha maombi kwa bunge la Uganda kuhusu masuala yanayowahusu vijana na sekta ya media. Amewahi kuomba msaada wa kifedha ili kupanua mipango ya Apex Digital Skills.<ref name="PanAfricanVisions">{{cite web |title=Uganda: Youth Advocate Nyanzi Martin Luther Appeals for Financial Backing |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2025/11/uganda-youth-advocate-nyanzi-martin-luther-appeals-for-financial-backing-to-expand-apex-digital-skills-initiative/ |website=Pan African Visions |date=3 Novemba 2025 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Anaitwa pia "Conqueror of the Legislature" katika baadhi ya duru kutokana na shughuli zake za kiraia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://ug.linkedin.com/in/nyanzi-martin-luther-1a36bb383 LinkedIn] * [https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/nyanzi-martin-luther Music In Africa] {{DEFAULTSORT:Nyanzi, Martin Luther}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2009]] l44gn46pa1yrae5anxzm0ohe5avedsy 1547505 1547502 2026-05-21T08:58:48Z Paddsugm 89190 Paddsugm moved page [[Wikipedia:Nyanzi Martin Luther]] to [[Nyanzi Martin Luther]] over redirect: Reverted back 1540917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nyanzi Martin Luther | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2009|12|5}} | birth_place = Nsangi Hospital, Uganda | nationality = Uganda | occupation = Mfanyabiashara, Mwanaharakati wa vijana, Mtangazaji wa kidijitali, Mwanamuziki | known_for = Mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apex Media Services | education = Kisozi High School | residence=Wakiso |signature=nyanzimartinluther}} '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' (alizaliwa 5 Desemba 2009) ni mfanyabiashara, mwanaharakati wa vijana, mtangazaji wa kidijiti na mwanamuziki kutoka Uganda. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa ''Apex Media Services'', kampuni ya media inayomiliki vituo vya redio na huduma za utangazaji nchini Uganda.<ref>https://thekenyatimes.com/east-africa/nyanzi-calls-for-death-penalty/</ref><ref>https://thenewlightpaper.co.ug/2026/04/29/nyanzi-martin-luther-biography-education-career-and-future-ambitions/</ref><ref name="MusicInAfrica">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/nyanzi-martin-luther |website=Music In Africa |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="WorldPulse">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Ugandan Media Entrepreneur and Youth Advocate |url=https://www.worldpulse.org/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-media-entrepreneur-and-youth-advocate-75367 |website=World Pulse |date=24 Februari 2026 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nyanzi alizaliwa katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Uganda, na alilelewa mjini Kampala. Wazazi wake ni Joan Vumilia na Ssekaayi Simon. Ana ndugu wawili: Nakaayi Dorcus na Nabagulanyi Patricia.<ref>https://thenewlightpaper.co.ug/2026/04/29/nyanzi-martin-luther-biography-education-career-and-future-ambitions/</ref><ref name="BossipAfrica">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther Biography,Family,Early Life & Education |url=https://bossipafrica.com/nyanzi-martin-luther-biography-early-life-education-family/ |website=Bossip Africa |date=2 Januari 2026 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Alisoma katika shule mbalimbali za msingi, ikiwemo St. Anne Junior School, Upendo Christian School, God’s Hands Junior School Buddo, na MK International School huko Busega, ambapo alipata alama 13 katika mtihani wa Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE). Hivi sasa anasoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Kisozi High School.<ref name="Watchdog">{{cite web |title=Profile | Rising youth entrepreneur Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/business/ceos-entrepreneurs/20260111/187626/profile-rising-youth-entrepreneur-nyanzi-martin-luther.html |website=Watchdog Uganda |date=11 Januari 2026 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="BossipAfrica" /> == Kazi na biashara == Nyanzi alianza shughuli za media na ujasiriamali akiwa na umri mdogo. Ni mwanzilishi wa Apex Media Services, kampuni inayomiliki vituo kama Block FM 103.2, NUP Radio (mtandaoni) na Homeboyz Radio Uganda 106.2 FM.<ref name="MusicInAfrica" /><ref name="IMDb">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm17584305/ |website=IMDb |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Vilevile alianzisha Apex Digital Skills (ADS), shirika lisilo la faida linalolenga kuwapa vijana ustadi wa kidijitali na ujasiriamali, na Spark Media Uganda, wakala wa utayarishaji wa maudhui. Anaongoza National Association of Online Broadcasters and Publishers na anahusika katika kutetea mageuzi ya sera za media ya kidijitali.<ref name="Watchdog" /> Anahusika katika muziki kama mtunzi na DJ (anajulikana kama Deejay Blockboy), na nyimbo zake zinapatikana kwenye Spotify na majukwaa mengine.<ref name="Spotify">{{cite web |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/3JjK4UzxpChS14h8IgHqKw |website=Spotify |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Uanaharakati == Nyanzi ni mwanaharakati wa vijana na amewahi kuwasilisha maombi kwa bunge la Uganda kuhusu masuala yanayowahusu vijana na sekta ya media. Amewahi kuomba msaada wa kifedha ili kupanua mipango ya Apex Digital Skills.<ref name="PanAfricanVisions">{{cite web |title=Uganda: Youth Advocate Nyanzi Martin Luther Appeals for Financial Backing |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2025/11/uganda-youth-advocate-nyanzi-martin-luther-appeals-for-financial-backing-to-expand-apex-digital-skills-initiative/ |website=Pan African Visions |date=3 Novemba 2025 |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> Anaitwa pia "Conqueror of the Legislature" katika baadhi ya duru kutokana na shughuli zake za kiraia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://ug.linkedin.com/in/nyanzi-martin-luther-1a36bb383 LinkedIn] * [https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/nyanzi-martin-luther Music In Africa] {{DEFAULTSORT:Nyanzi, Martin Luther}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2009]] l44gn46pa1yrae5anxzm0ohe5avedsy 0 232631 1546929 1538171 2026-05-20T12:35:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myra Virginia Simmons''' (8 Juni 1880 – 16 Machi 1965) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (suffragist) kutoka California na kiongozi wa Colored American Equal Suffrage League (CAESL). Alikuwa mratibu mashuhuri wa jamii katika eneo la Bay Area na pia aliwahi kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Women's Civic and Progressive League mjini Oakland. == Harakati za haki za wanawake == Simmons alikuwa mwanaharakati wa California aliyepigania haki ya wanawake kupiga kura. Alihudumu kama rais wa Colored American Equal Suffrage League (CAESL). Pia alikuwa mwanachama hai wa Woman's Christian Temperance Union na mara nyingi aliandaa mikutano katika kanisa lake ili kuhamasisha harakati za suffrage.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|title=Colored Suffragist Rally Will Be Held|date=October 9, 1911|work=The San Francisco Call}}</ref> Alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika harakati za kisiasa za miaka ya 1910, na shughuli zake zilikuwa zikiripotiwa mara kwa mara katika gazeti la ''The San Francisco Call''. Mwaka 1911, alihudumu kama mzungumzaji mkuu katika mkutano wa wanaharakati wa wanawake Weusi uliofanyika katika Kanisa la North Oakland Baptist.<ref name=":0" /> Katika mwaka huo huo, aliwahi kuwa rais wa Colored Women's Suffrage League, kipindi ambacho wanawake wa California walipata haki ya kupiga kura.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Suffrage League Will Reorganize|date=October 19, 1911|work=The San Francisco Call}}</ref> Pia alihudumu kama kiongozi wa kituo cha kupigia kura (precinct captain) siku ya uchaguzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.berkeleyhistoricalsociety.org/uploads/newsletters/2019_Winter_newsletter.pdf|title=Myra](http://www.berkeleyhistoricalsociety.org/uploads/newsletters/2019_Winter_newsletter.pdf|title=Myra) Simmons, Black Suffragist 1881-1965|last=Gayle|first=Phyllis|date=Winter 2019|website=Exactly Opposition: The Newsletter of the Berkeley Historical Society|access-date=August 18, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1880|1965}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tspdhlcnqrgr2bmkqu1jwt7dmibpgc0 0 232646 1547141 1538200 2026-05-20T17:37:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pat Walker''' (18 Februari 1939 – 1999) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wasagaji (lesbian activist), mshairi, na mfanyabiashara. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mchango wake katika harakati za Daughters of Bilitis, mojawapo ya mashirika ya mwanzo ya haki za wasagaji nchini [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Pat Walker alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1939 katika [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Lipsky |first=Bill |date=2022-02-10 |title=Pat, Cleo, and Ernestine: Pioneering Black Members of the Daughters of Bilitis |url=[http://sfbaytimes.com/pat-cleo-and-ernestine-pioneering-black-members-of-the-daughters-of-bilitis/](http://sfbaytimes.com/pat-cleo-and-ernestine-pioneering-black-members-of-the-daughters-of-bilitis/) |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=San Francisco Bay Times }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gallo |first=Marcia M. |url=[https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2024-03-21_65fbb2c8ce96a_DifferentDaughtersAHistoryoftheDaughtersofBilitis-MarciaM.Gallo-August282007-SealPress-9781580052528-62f62bbfd993802dc5a37015a9f3d07c-AnnasArchive.pdf](https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2024-03-21_65fbb2c8ce96a_DifferentDaughtersAHistoryoftheDaughtersofBilitis-MarciaM.Gallo-August282007-SealPress-9781580052528-62f62bbfd993802dc5a37015a9f3d07c-AnnasArchive.pdf) |title=Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement |date=September 8, 2007 |publisher=Seal Press |isbn=978-1580052528}}</ref> Alizaliwa akiwa na uoni hafifu na kufikia ujana wake alikuwa amepoteza uwezo wa kuona kabisa. Walker aligundua kuwa yeye ni msagaji akiwa kijana, na alilelewa katika familia iliyomsaidia; mama yake alikuwa na marafiki wa LGBTQ na alimjadili kuhusu mapenzi kupitia kitabu ''The Well of Loneliness''.<ref name=":0" /> Baada ya kutumia mwaka mmoja katika kituo cha kujifunzia kuishi kwa kujitegemea na kutumia fimbo ya kutembelea (cane), Walker aliishi maisha ya kujitegemea bila kutumia mbwa wa kusaidia wasioona. Alijipatia kipato kama mfanyabiashara kwa kuendesha huduma ya simu ya kuamsha watu (wake-up call service), kisha akafungua duka la bidhaa ndogo katika jengo la ofisi mjini [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu |url=[https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2022-01-13_61e06edb3dc7e_BeforeStonewallActivistsforGayandLesbianRightsinHistoricalContextbyVernL.Bulloughed.z-lib.org_.pdf](https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2022-01-13_61e06edb3dc7e_BeforeStonewallActivistsforGayandLesbianRightsinHistoricalContextbyVernL.Bulloughed.z-lib.org_.pdf) |title=Before Stonewall: Activists For Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context |date=2008 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-56023-193-6 |editor-last=Bullough |editor-first=Vern L. |series=Haworth Gay & Lesbian Studies |location=New York |chapter=Pat Walker (1938-1999) |editor-last2=Saunders |editor-first2=Judith M. |editor-last3=Valente |editor-first3=Sharon |editor-last4=White |editor-first4=C. Todd}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|1999}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2pjpkgujubl1b70ta8tsypt57ezo2ox 0 232669 1547083 1538415 2026-05-20T15:40:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nora Amin''' (Kiarabu: نورا أمين; amezaliwa 4 Julai 1970) ni mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi na mtafsiri kutoka [[Misri]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Nora Amin |url=[https://www.arablit.org/contributor/nora-amin/](https://www.arablit.org/contributor/nora-amin/) |website=ArabLit |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Nora Amin |url=[https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/645333.Nora_Amin](https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/645333.Nora_Amin) |website=Goodreads |access-date=7 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] pyfdd2cjwb21cu8cna3tojltvdsbks7 0 232682 1547268 1538218 2026-05-20T22:58:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salah Abdel Maqsoud''' (Kiarabu: صلاح عبد المقصود) alikuwa Waziri wa Habari wa [[Misri]] katika baraza la mawaziri la [[Qandil Cabinet]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/02/world/africa/egypt-cabinet/](https://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/02/world/africa/egypt-cabinet/) |title=Egypt Cabinet ministers sworn in |author=Sarah Sirgany |date=2 Agosti 2012 |publisher=CNN |access-date=2 Agosti 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Egypt's new cabinet sworn in |url=[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/8/2/egypts-new-cabinet-sworn-in](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/8/2/egypts-new-cabinet-sworn-in) |website=Al Jazeera |date=2 Agosti 2012 |access-date=7 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] l2m8345tule5gtki1pdgp4ftn7gxlls 0 232852 1546954 1538592 2026-05-20T12:49:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nabil Fahmy''' (Kiarabu: نبيل فهمي; alizaliwa tarehe 5 Januari 1951) ni mwanadiplomasia na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] aliyewahi kufanya kazi katika serikali ya [[Misri]] kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje kuanzia Juni 2013 hadi Julai 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nabil Fahmy appointed Egypt foreign minister |url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23298098](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23298098) |website=BBC News |date=14 Julai 2013 |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] bayeu8qalb8gopjph4l5ebkwcg2xicd 0 232924 1547248 1538753 2026-05-20T21:17:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard "Dick" Manning''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni mwandishi na mwanahabari wa mazingira kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye huandika kuhusu muziki, sayansi ya neva, na kilimo. == Kazi == Manning ni mwandishi wa vitabu 11<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://blog.pmpress.org/authors-artists-comrades/richard-manning/](https://blog.pmpress.org/authors-artists-comrades/richard-manning/) |title=Richard Manning |website=PM Press |access-date=2024-06-15}}</ref> na amefanya kazi kama mwanahabari, mwandishi wa habari, na mhariri kwa zaidi ya miaka 40,<ref>[[http://www.austincollege.edu/NewsDetail.asp?NewsID=345&ItemID=3482](http://www.austincollege.edu/NewsDetail.asp?NewsID=345&ItemID=3482){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Austin College, Sherman, Texas]</ref> ikiwa ni pamoja na miaka minne katika gazeti la ''Missoulian''.<ref name="penguingroup">{{cite web|title=Richard Manning|url=[http://www.penguin.com/author/richard-manning/243205|website=Penguin](http://www.penguin.com/author/richard-manning/243205|website=Penguin) Random House|access-date=2015-08-20}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 1995 alipokea ushirika wa John S. Knight kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]].<ref name="stanford">{{cite web |url=[http://knight.stanford.edu/fellows/1995/](http://knight.stanford.edu/fellows/1995/) |title=Meet the Fellows |3=JSK |4=Knight Fellowships Class of 1995 |publisher=knight.stanford.edu |access-date=2015-08-20 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Manning ameshinda mara tatu tuzo ya ''Seattle Times'' C.B. Blethen Award for Investigative Journalism. Pia alishinda Tuzo ya Uandishi wa Habari ya Audubon Society pamoja na tuzo ya kwanza ya Richard J. Margolis Award mwaka 1992.<ref>[[http://www.margolis.com/award/html/1992_-_richard_manning.html](http://www.margolis.com/award/html/1992_-_richard_manning.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}1992 – Richard Manning]](https://web.archive.org/web/20070626081123/http://www.margolis.com/award/html/1992_-_richard_manning.html%7Cdate%3D2007-06-26%7D%7D)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] qr86e364g0dgvzxwa3qzp38b94dnuzc 0 232948 1547454 1538778 2026-05-21T07:00:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Solomon G. Brown''' (14 Februari 1829 – 26 Juni 1906) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kwanza Mweusi wa Smithsonian Institution nchini [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa mshairi, mhadhiri, na fundi wa kisayansi. Alijiunga na Smithsonian mwaka 1852 na alifanya kazi huko kwa miaka 54 hadi alipoistaafu mwaka 1906. Alikuwa pia kiongozi wa kiraia wa eneo lake, akianzisha na kuongoza mashirika mengi ya elimu na jamii. Alihudumu katika Bunge la Washington D.C. kuanzia 1871 hadi 1874. == Maisha ya awali == Solomon Galleon Brown alizaliwa 14 Februari 1829 huko [[Washington, D.C.]], akiwa mtoto wa nne kati ya sita wa Isaac na Rachel Brown. Wazazi wake walikuwa watumwa wa zamani, lakini yeye alizaliwa akiwa huru. Baba yake alifariki mwaka 1832 na familia ikaachwa bila makazi na ikiwa na madeni makubwa. Kwa sababu ya hali ya umaskini, hakuweza kupata elimu rasmi na ilimbidi kufanya kazi kusaidia familia yake. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alifanya kazi katika ofisi ya posta ya [[Washington, D.C.]] kama msaidizi wa postamasta, akiteuliwa na Lambert Tree aliyekuwa naibu postamasta wakati huo. Katika miaka ya 1844 na 1845, alisaidia Joseph Henry, Samuel F. B. Morse,<ref name="Simmons1887">Simmons, William J., na Henry McNeal Turner. *Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising*. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. uk. 291–295</ref> na Alfred Vail. <ref name="Renaissance">{{cite book |title=Kind Regards of S.G. Brown: Selected Poems of Solomon G. Brown |publisher=Anacostia Neighborhood Museum of the Smithsonian Institution |author=Louise Daniel Hutchinson na Gail Sylvia Lowe |chapter=Solomon G. Brown: A Renaissance Man |year=1983 |location=Washington D.C. |pages=3–5 |url=[https://siarchives.si.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/Kind_Regards_Poetry_Book.pdf}}](https://siarchives.si.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/Kind_Regards_Poetry_Book.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> katika ufungaji wa mfumo wa kwanza wa telegraph ya Morse. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa Kampuni ya Telegraph ya Morse, Brown aliondoka katika ofisi ya posta na kwa miaka saba alifanya kazi kama mtunza betri kwa Samuel Morse. Baadaye alihamia katika kampuni ya Gillman & Brothers kama msaidizi wa kufunga bidhaa katika maabara yao ya kemia. Pia alifanya kazi katika ofisi ya ardhi ya serikali na katika shughuli za kufunga na kutunza vitabu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 7fl58qy8m0g6o2xkx84ovti47862a89 0 232969 1547178 1539022 2026-05-20T18:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis A. Balch''' (née Henning; 18 Septemba 1930 – 31 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mwandishi wa kitabu cha ''Prescription for Nutritional Healing''. Phyllis A. Henning alizaliwa katika Logansport, Indiana nchini [[Marekani]]. Alithibitishwa na American Association of Nutritional Consultants katika miaka ya 1970, na alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa lishe (nutritional consultant) pamoja na kuwa mshauri mashuhuri wa lishe. Baadaye alijulikana kama mmoja wa waandishi wakubwa zaidi wa vitabu vya lishe na virutubisho vya afya. Vitabu vyake vimeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni nane duniani kote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Phyllis A. Balch, CNC|url=https://www.needs.com/prod_detail_list/bk_Phyllis_A_Balch_CNC|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.needs.com|archive-date=2021-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208143549/https://www.needs.com/prod_detail_list/bk_Phyllis_A_Balch_CNC|url-status=dead}}](https://www.needs.com/prod_detail_list/bk_Phyllis_A_Balch_CNC|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.needs.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2004}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] c6ir9ssx6hnk3nen2c2v1aenaoijr0u 0 233025 1547256 1539041 2026-05-20T22:15:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dkt. Rovenia M. Brock''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Dr. Ro''', ni mtaalamu wa lishe, mhadhiri, mwandishi wa habari za afya, mjasiriamali, na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Brock alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha BET kiitwacho ''Heart and Soul''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=McDonald's Targets African Americans with Latest Public Health Awareness Push|url=[https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/mcdonalds-targets-african-americans-latest-public-health-awareness-push|access-date=2021-04-15|website=QSR](https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/mcdonalds-targets-african-americans-latest-public-health-awareness-push|access-date=2021-04-15|website=QSR) magazine|date=10 Mei 2005 |language=en}}</ref> Pia alifanya kazi kama mkufunzi wa lishe katika kipindi cha ''The View '', ambapo alimsaidia mtangazaji mwenza Sherri Shepherd kupunguza uzito wa pauni 41.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=8365469&page=1|title=Sherri](https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=8365469&page=1|title=Sherri) Shepherd on Her Bathing Suit Body: 'I Like the Results'|last1=Ahuja|first1=Gitika|date=2009-08-29|work=ABC News|access-date=2019-12-29|last2=Escherich|first2=Katie}}</ref> Kwa sasa ni mshauri wa lishe katika kipindi cha ''The Dr. Oz Show''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2012-08-03|title=Rovenia Brock, PhD|url=[https://www.doctoroz.com/medadvisoryboard/rovenia-brock|access-date=2021-04-15|website=The](https://www.doctoroz.com/medadvisoryboard/rovenia-brock|access-date=2021-04-15|website=The) Dr. Oz Show|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rq0b3bghrky2wsiyb0yz6md0zply2st 0 233026 1547559 1538864 2026-05-21T10:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan E. Brown''' ni mwanaanthropolojia wa tiba kutoka [[Marekani]], mtaalamu wa lishe aliyethibitishwa, na mshindi wa ufadhili wa Fulbright mara mbili. Anatumia mbinu za matibabu ya jumla na tiba zisizotumia dawa katika matibabu ya dhaifu wa mifupa. Yeye ni mwandishi wa vitabu kadhaa kuhusu afya ya mifupa kwa njia za asili,<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.betterbones.com/bonehealthlibrary/scholarlyarticles.aspx|title=Bone](http://www.betterbones.com/bonehealthlibrary/scholarlyarticles.aspx|title=Bone) Health Scholarly Articles and Research Reports|publisher=Betterbones.com|access-date=20 Novemba 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ikiwa ni pamoja na kitabu ''Better Bones, Better Body: Beyond Estrogen and Calcium'' kilichochapishwa na McGraw Hill mwaka 2000. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] euwp8bvgmbd7p52q4dgmobn9w757btp 0 233063 1546999 1539002 2026-05-20T13:41:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasser al-Hafi''' (alifariki 1 Julai 2015) alikuwa mwanasheria na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Misri]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Death of Egyptian politician Nasser al-Hafi |url=[https://www.aljazeera.com/](https://www.aljazeera.com/) |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=8 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|karne ya 20|2015}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] 9osb7sv0owdcsyvcmx8ufnvmengjnv4 0 233077 1547240 1539036 2026-05-20T20:53:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reda Hegazy''' ({{|ar|رِضا حجازي}}; alizaliwa tarehe 4 Desemba 1959) ni mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Misri]] aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Elimu na Elimu ya Ufundi katika serikali iliyoongozwa na [[Mostafa Madbouly]], akimrithi [[Tarek Shawki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-08-13 |title=رضا حجازى وزيرًا للتربية والتعليم (بروفايل) |url=[https://www.dostor.org/4151909](https://www.dostor.org/4151909) |website=جريدة الدستور |language=ar-eg |access-date=2022-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Who's who: Meet Egypt's 13 new ministers - Politics - Egypt |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/473106.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/473106.aspx) |website=Ahram Online |access-date=2022-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-08-13 |title=Cabinet Reshuffle: New minister announced for Education portfolio |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118354/Cabinet-Reshuffle-New-minister-announced-for-Education-portfolio](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/118354/Cabinet-Reshuffle-New-minister-announced-for-Education-portfolio) |website=EgyptToday |access-date=2022-11-23 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-08-15 |title=Egypt to continue implementing the new educational system: Minister |url=[https://egyptindependent.com/egypt-to-continue-implementing-the-new-educational-system-minister/](https://egyptindependent.com/egypt-to-continue-implementing-the-new-educational-system-minister/) |website=Egypt Independent |language=en-US |access-date=2022-11-23 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] 2105cs3l6v0c6bcq4qykpoevl856z4w 0 233128 1547277 1539244 2026-05-21T00:05:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedki Sobhy Sayyid Ahmad''' |arz|صدقى صبحى سيد أحمد}}  {{IPA|arz|ˈsˤedʔi ˈsˤobħi ˈsæj.jed ˈæħmæd|pron}}; amezaliwa 12 Desemba 1955) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Misri ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, Sobhy alikuwa Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Misri kuanzia Agosti 2012 hadi Machi 2014. Aliapishwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi mwezi Machi 2014 baada ya [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] kujiuzulu ili kugombea urais.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458|title=Sedki](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458|title=Sedki) Sobhi sworn in as Egypt's new military chief|publisher=BBC|date=27 Machi 2014|accessdate=27 Machi 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuongoza [[Jeshi la Tatu la Misri]] kwa kipindi fulani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=صدقي صبحي سيد |url=[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2012/8/13/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af](https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2012/8/13/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af) |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=الجزيرة نت |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] c8a9yzekg478vufaio1gd3q3qufk5ah 0 233204 1547037 1545345 2026-05-20T14:21:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = New Edition | picha = New Edition on Sister Circle Live.jpg | maelezo = Wanachama wa New Edition mwaka 2018. Kutoka kushoto: [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], na [[Michael Bivins]]. | background = group_or_band | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, Marekani<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|title=New Edition Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/new-edition|publisher=Biography.com|access-date=Mei 9, 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[Hip hop]], [[New jack swing]]<ref name="AM">{{cite web|first= Steve |last= Huey |title= New Edition – Artist Biography |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/new-edition-mn0000865016/biography}}</ref> | kazi yake = Wanamuziki | miaka ya kazi = 1978–1991, 1996–1997, 2002–sasa | studio = Streetwise, [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Bell Biv DeVoe]], Heads of State | wavuti = }} '''New Edition''' ni kundi la muziki wa [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] na [[Pop music|pop]] kutoka nchini Marekani. Kundi hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1978 katika mtaa wa [[Roxbury, Boston|Roxbury]] jijini [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. Jina lao linaashiria "toleo jipya" la kundi la [[Jackson 5]]. Kundi hili lilipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1980 na linatajwa kama mfano wa awali wa makundi ya vijana ya kisasa. Mwanzoni, kundi lilikuwa na [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], [[Michael Bivins]], [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], na [[Ralph Tresvant]]. Brown aliondoka mwishoni mwa mwaka 1985 ili kuanza kazi ya muziki peke yake, na kundi liliendelea likiwa na watu wanne kwa albamu moja kabla ya kumwongeza [[Johnny Gill]] mwaka 1987. Nyimbo zao za mwanzo zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Candy Girl (New Edition song)|Candy Girl]]", "[[Cool It Now]]", na "[[Mr. Telephone Man]]".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/new-edition|title=New Edition Chart History|website=Billboard.com}}</ref> Wanachama wote sita walirudi pamoja mwaka 1996 kurekodi albamu ya sita ya kundi inayoitwa ''[[Home Again (New Edition album)|Home Again]]''. Walipata nyota yao kwenye [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] Januari 23, 2017. Mnamo Februari 17, 2022, kundi liliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Maajabu wa Muziki na Burudani wa Watu Weusi ([[Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame]]).<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Nazareno|first=Mia|date=2021-12-17|title=Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, Jr. & More to Be Inducted at 2022 Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/smokey-robinson-black-music-entertainment-walk-of-fame-2022-1235012202/|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1978–1985: Kupaa kwa umaarufu === [[File:New Edition, 1985.jpg|thumb|New Edition mwaka 1985.]] Kundi hili liliundwa na Bobby Brown pamoja na marafiki zake wa utotoni huko Roxbury, Boston. Walipata nafasi yao kubwa ya kwanza mwaka 1982 walipotumbuiza kwenye shindano la kusaka vipaji katika ukumbi wa [[Strand Theatre (Dorchester, Massachusetts)|Strand Theatre]] chini ya mtayarishaji [[Maurice Starr]].<ref name="Starr">{{cite book|author=John Seabrook|title=The Song Machine: Inside the Hit Factory|url=https://archive.org/details/songmachineinsid0000seab|date=2015-10-05}}</ref> Albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Candy Girl (album)|Candy Girl]]'' (1983), ilitolewa chini ya lebo ya Streetwise Records na ilishika namba moja nchini Marekani na Uingereza. == Diskografia == ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Candy Girl (album)|Candy Girl]]'' (1983) * ''[[New Edition (album)|New Edition]]'' (1984) * ''[[All for Love (New Edition album)|All for Love]]'' (1985) * ''[[Under the Blue Moon]]'' (1986) * ''[[Heart Break]]'' (1988) * ''[[Home Again (New Edition album)|Home Again]]'' (1996) * ''[[One Love (New Edition album)|One Love]]'' (2004) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani| ]] 3kwmfivs8dh3jqcyfdbyuqyb8x0vjl7 0 233232 1547158 1539494 2026-05-20T18:28:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penny Margaret Kris-Etherton''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Sayansi ya Lishe mwenye hadhi ya Evan Pugh University Professor na Distinguished Professor of Nutrition katika Pennsylvania State University. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kris-Etherton alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Science kutoka Rochester Institute of Technology kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Case Western Reserve University. Baadaye alikamilisha elimu yake ya juu katika University of Minnesota.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Penny M. Kris-Etherton |url=[https://acquia-prod.hhd.psu.edu/contact/penny-kris-etherton](https://acquia-prod.hhd.psu.edu/contact/penny-kris-etherton) |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=February 15, 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 1987, alitambuliwa na Case Western Reserve University kama mmoja wa wahitimu bora.<ref>{{cite web |title=CWRU MS/DI Outstanding Alumni Award |date=2 January 2020 |url=[https://case.edu/medicine/nutrition/education/masters-programs/ms-nutrition/combined-dietetic-internshipmasters-degree-program/outstanding-alumni-award](https://case.edu/medicine/nutrition/education/masters-programs/ms-nutrition/combined-dietetic-internshipmasters-degree-program/outstanding-alumni-award) |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |access-date=February 15, 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2017, Rochester Institute of Technology ilimtambua kama Distinguished Alumna kutokana na mafanikio yake ya kitaaluma.<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 Distinguished Alumni: Penny Kris-Etherton |url=[https://www.rit.edu/news/2017-distinguished-alumni-penny-kris-etherton](https://www.rit.edu/news/2017-distinguished-alumni-penny-kris-etherton) |publisher=Rochester Institute of Technology |access-date=February 15, 2022 |date=October 6, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] r7lrm6v0s6umxjf5luxj8vprtf1441o 0 233254 1546969 1539375 2026-05-20T13:07:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Najiha Al-Amiri''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1956) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] na pia yeye ni mwanachama wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/23092021](https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/23092021) |title=Iraq parliament members profile |publisher=Rudaw |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.iraqicp.com/index.php/sections/iraq/19714-2021-10-11-20-09-18](https://www.iraqicp.com/index.php/sections/iraq/19714-2021-10-11-20-09-18) |title=Iraqi parliament candidates and members |publisher=Iraqi Communist Party |access-date=9 Mei 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] cpkkmi3l9fy9f0496ljschi62shkoep 0 233364 1547204 1539699 2026-05-20T20:06:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael Zoe Stolzenberg-Solomon''' ni mtaalamu wa ''[[Marekani]]'' katika nyanja ya epidemiolojia na lishe. Yeye ni mtafiti mkuu (senior investigator) na mkuu wa tawi la epidemiolojia ya kimetaboli (metabolic epidemiology branch) katika National Cancer Institute. == Maisha na elimu == Stolzenberg-Solomon alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (Bachelor of Science) katika lishe na dietetiki katika University of California, Davis. Baadaye alihudhuria mafunzo ya kitaaluma ya dietetiki (dietetic internship) na akapata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Elimu (Master of Education) katika elimu ya sayansi ya afya (lishe) kupitia Vanderbilt University Medical Center na Peabody College.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=1980-01-01 |title=Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon, Ph.D., M.P.H., R.D., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=[https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/stolzenberg-solomon-rachael](https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/stolzenberg-solomon-rachael) |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Baada ya mafunzo yake, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa (registered dietitian) kwa muda wa takribani miaka kumi.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 17akb73bgagvsbewu28jnuo6co5ff26 0 233374 1547497 1539714 2026-05-21T08:52:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Joan Weinstein''' (amezaliwa 1967) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na mtaalamu wa epidemiolojia ya saratani (cancer epidemiologist), ambaye ni mwanasayansi wa wafanyakazi katika tawi la epidemiolojia ya metaboli katika National Cancer Institute. Anatafiti uhusiano kati ya lishe na saratani, akilenga hasa vitamini D, vitamini E, na metaboli ya one-carbon. Hapo awali alikuwa mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira (environmental toxicologist) katika kampuni ya ushauri. == Maisha == Weinstein alizaliwa mwaka 1967 katika [[Boston]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis |last=Weinstein |first=Stephanie Joan |title=Serum and red blood cell folate levels in relation to invasive cervical cancer risk in a multicenter case-control study of United States women |date=1998 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=[[Cornell University]] |oclc=841778505}}</ref> Alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Andover.<ref name=":0" /> Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.S.) katika biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tufts.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-01-06 |title=Stephanie Weinstein, Ph.D., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=[https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/weinstein-stephanie](https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/weinstein-stephanie) |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shahada ya kwanza, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira katika kampuni ya ushauri ya Jellinek, Schwartz & Connolly, Inc. iliyopo [[Washington, D.C.]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 6c259yhek1kjdl80zwy7wa5wqhgnkkz 0 233404 1547264 1539630 2026-05-20T22:45:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sadaharu Aoki''' (青木 定治; Aoki Sadaharu; alizaliwa 1 Julai 1968) ni mpishi mtaalamu wa vyakula vitamu (chef pâtissier) kutoka [[Japani]], anayefanya kazi Paris, Ufaransa katika duka lake la vyakula vitamu la pâtisserie liitwalo Sadaharu Aoki. Anajulikana kwa kuchanganya viambato na ladha za jadi za Kijapani na mitindo ya keki na vitamu vya Kifaransa. Mtindo wake hujulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa urembo wa kiasi (minimalistic aesthetics) pamoja na mbinu kali na za kitaalamu za Kifaransa katika upishi. Pia anatajwa kama mshauri wa chakula katika manga ya Yumeiro Pâtissière, kama ilivyoelezwa na mwandishi wa mfululizo huo Natsumi Matsumoto. ==Wasifu== Baada ya kuhitimu katika Shule ya Upishi ya Machida mjini Machida, Tokyo, Aoki alifanya kazi katika Patisserie Chandon jijini Tokyo. Mwaka 1991 alihamia Ufaransa ambapo alianza kufanya kazi katika mikahawa ya Jean Millet na Pierre Couderc mjini Paris. Pia alifanya kazi katika mgahawa wa mpishi mwenye nyota tatu za Michelin, Frédy Girardet, nchini Uswisi. Mwaka 1998, Aoki alifungua warsha yake ya kwanza (atelier) katika wilaya ya 7 ya Paris, na mwaka 1999 aliihamishia katika wilaya ya 13 ya Paris. Katika warsha hiyo alianza kutengeneza vitamu kwa ajili ya vyumba vya chai, mikahawa, hoteli na hafla mbalimbali. Pia alianza kusambaza bidhaa zake kwa chapa za mitindo kama Kenzo, Yohji Yamamo, Chanel, Emanuel Ungaro na Christian Dior wakati wa maonyesho ya mitindo ya Paris. Mwaka 1999, Aoki pia alichukua jukumu la ofisi ya Ufaransa katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wafanyabiashara wa Pipi cha Japani (All Japan Confectionery Associations).<ref>[[http://www.sadaharuaoki.com/profil/en.html](http://www.sadaharuaoki.com/profil/en.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Profile]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 38213hrpduo30hfqhcskyn09wtbubip 0 233411 1547552 1539650 2026-05-21T09:54:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sohail Warraich''' (Kiuurdu: سہیل وڑایچ; alizaliwa mwaka [[1961]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika uandishi wa habari na uandaaji wa vipindi vya televisheni, ambapo amechangia katika uchambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa na kijamii nchini Pakistan kupitia vyombo mbalimbali vya habari.<ref name="SOAS">{{cite web|url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/honourcrimes/partners/pakistan---sohail-warraich.html|title=Pakistan - Sohail Warraich|website=SOAS University of London website|accessdate=24 September 2020|archive-date=2022-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811015340/https://www.soas.ac.uk/honourcrimes/partners/pakistan---sohail-warraich.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] dbeqx46ixj1ypl10bvp2l6eo7c2f6ua 0 233466 1547555 1539776 2026-05-21T10:10:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sun Hongbin''' (Alizaliwa [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[China]] na [[Marekani]].<ref name="etnet">{{cite web |title=Sun Hongbin Shareholding |url=http://corpsv.etnet.com.hk/webservice/jsp/CACHE/CoInfo_Cache.jsp?MAINTYPE=COMPANY&ENCODING=ENG&SUBTYPE=BRIEF&CLIENT=ETNET&STOCKCODE=1918 |website=Etnet |access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na mmiliki mkuu wa Sunac. Alizaliwa mkoa wa [[Shanxi]], China. Kabla ya kuanzisha Sunac mwaka [[2003]], alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa soko katika [[Lenovo|Lenovo Group]].<ref name="sunac">{{cite web |title=Sun Hongbin - Founder of Sunac China Holdings |url=https://www.sunac.com.cn/en/about/management/sunhongbin/ |website=Sunac China Holdings |access-date=2026-05-10 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/hongbin-sun/|title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index - Sun Hongbin|author=|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=|publisher=|accessdate=10 April 2018|via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fcwkjwki7ksyuvro4jfrr5pt2kgx37u 0 233523 1547276 1539981 2026-05-20T23:50:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sawsan Ali Majid Al-Sharifi''' ({{|ar|سوسن علي ماجد الشريفي}}; alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1956) ni mwanasiasa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] ambaye aliteuliwa kuwa [[Waziri wa Kilimo]] katika [[Serikali ya Mpito ya Iraq]] chini ya uongozi wa [[Iyad Allawi]] mnamo mwaka 2004.<ref>{{cite web|title=Iraqi Interim Government Members|url=[https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/iraqs-interim-government|website=Council](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/iraqs-interim-government|website=Council) on Foreign Relations|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Iraq Interim Government|url=[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/government-interim.htm|website=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=11](https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/government-interim.htm|website=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=11) Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Iraq]] 80x7hf6dfvwx5k6uamatoli6j8pmzn2 0 233524 1547284 1545349 2026-05-21T01:28:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shatha Mousa Sadiq al-Musawi''' ({{|ar|شذى موسى صادق الموسوي}}) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge la Taifa la Iraq]] la mpito muda mwezimmoja, mwezi Januari 2005, na baadaye kuchaguliwa katika [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]] mnamo mwezi Desemba 2005 akiwa mgombea wa muungano wa [[United Iraqi Alliance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.halbijardin.org/datahalbijardin/naweparlamantarakan_15-12.pdf|title=Council](http://www.halbijardin.org/datahalbijardin/naweparlamantarakan_15-12.pdf|title=Council) of Representatives Elections December 15 /2005|publisher=The Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=[https://archive4.parliament.iq/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-2003-2007.pdf|title=العملية](https://archive4.parliament.iq/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-2003-2007.pdf|title=العملية) التشريعية في العراق 2003-2007|publisher=Council of Representatives of Iraq|year=2008|location=Baghdad|pages=17|language=ar|trans-title=The Legislative Process in Iraq 2003-2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografia == {{refbegin}} * {{cite news|last1=Cave|first1=Damien|title=Shiite’s Tale: How Gulf With Sunnis Widened|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/31/world/middleeast/31lawmaker.html|access-date=6](https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/31/world/middleeast/31lawmaker.html|access-date=6) Mei 2024|work=The New York Times|date=31 Agosti 2007}} * {{cite book|last1=Enloe|first1=Cynthia H.|title=Nimo's War, Emma's War: Making Feminist Sense of the Iraq War|url=https://archive.org/details/nimoswaremmaswar0000enlo|date=2010|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26077-1|language=en}} * {{cite book|last1=Muttitt|first1=Greg|title=Fuel on the Fire: Oil and Politics in Occupied Iraq|url=https://archive.org/details/fuelonfireoilpol0000mutt_e0z1|date=21 Aprili 2011|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4090-2921-2|language=en}} * {{cite book|last1=Petersen|first1=Roger D.|title=Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict|url=https://archive.org/details/westernintervent0000pete|date=30 Septemba 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-50330-3|language=en}} {{refend}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Iraq]] a4949qpx4266ims4pqogcklcg3i3d5s 0 233557 1547151 1540034 2026-05-20T18:07:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulina Patience Tangoba Abagaye''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 14 Julai 1969) ni mwanadiplomasia wa kutoka nchini [[Ghana]] na mwanachama wa [[New Patriotic Party]] ya Ghana. Aliwahi kuwa balozi wa Ghana nchini [[Italia]], akiteuliwa mwaka 2017 chini ya serikali ya [[Nana Addo Akufo-Addo]].<ref name="former Italy ambassador">{{cite web|url=[https://gna.org.gh/2024/02/former-italy-ambassador-appointed-upper-east-regional-minister/|title=Former](https://gna.org.gh/2024/02/former-italy-ambassador-appointed-upper-east-regional-minister/|title=Former) Italy Ambassador appointed Upper East Regional Minister|publisher=Ghana News Agency|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="11july">{{cite web|url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/president-akufo-addo-appoints-22-ambassadors.html|title=President](https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/president-akufo-addo-appoints-22-ambassadors.html|title=President) Akufo-Addo appoints ambassadors|publisher=Graphic Online|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mkoa wa Upper East.<ref name="former Italy ambassador"/><ref name="MyJoyOnline.com">{{cite news|title=Minister explains why Covid-19 patient left Bolgatanga Regional Hospital|url=[https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/regional/minister-explains-why-covid-19-patient-left-bolgatanga-regional-hospital/|publisher=MyJoyOnline|date=5](https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/regional/minister-explains-why-covid-19-patient-left-bolgatanga-regional-hospital/|publisher=MyJoyOnline|date=5) Aprili 2020|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] 9rguym5cimzlhta9f8751vtxfop0zsv 0 233575 1546933 1540057 2026-05-20T12:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myriam Merlet''' (14 Oktoba 1956 – 12 Januari 2010) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa, msomi na mchumi kutoka nchini [[Haiti]] ambaye alifanya kama Kiongozi wa Watumishi katika [[Wizara ya Masuala ya Jinsia na Haki za Wanawake]] ya Haiti (''Ministère à la Condition Féminine et aux Droits des Femmes'' - MCFDF) kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2008.<ref name="OREGAND-Obit-2010">{{cite news|title=Myriam Merlet (1956-2010)|url=[http://www.oregand.ca/veille/2010/01/myriam-merlet.html|access-date=13](http://www.oregand.ca/veille/2010/01/myriam-merlet.html|access-date=13) Agosti 2016|work=Observatoire sur le développement régional et l'analyse différenciée selon les sexes (ORÉGAND)|date=21 Januari 2010}}</ref><ref name="CNN-Mourn3HaitianLeaders-2010">{{cite web|last1=Ravitz|first1=Jessica|title=Women's movement mourns death of 3 Haitian leaders|url=[http://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/01/20/haitian.womens.movement.mourns/?hpt=Sbin|website=CNN|date=25](http://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/01/20/haitian.womens.movement.mourns/?hpt=Sbin|website=CNN|date=25) Januari 2010|access-date=12 Januari 2016}}</ref> Moja ya maeneo makuu aliyoyapa kipaumbele katika kazi yake ni eneo la ubakaji na desturi ya ubakaji vilivyotumika kama silaha ya kisiasa nchini Haiti, ambapo ubakaji haukutambuliwa rasmi kama kosa la jinai hadi mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mar|url=[https://mongoosechronicles.blogspot.com/2010/01/myriam-merlet.html|title=The](https://mongoosechronicles.blogspot.com/2010/01/myriam-merlet.html|title=The) Mongoose Chronicles|publisher=Mongoose Chronicles|date=15 Januari 2010|access-date=12 Aprili 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Haiti]] 5c2cm6atbkqm7in7pdy5uv3h7hyphjl 0 233586 1547289 1540068 2026-05-21T01:38:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shayne Greenman''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1969 mjini Benalla,<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.benalla.vic.gov.au/|title=Benalla](http://www.benalla.vic.gov.au/|title=Benalla) Rural City Home Page|publisher=|accessdate=16 Desemba 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Victoria, Australia) ni mwokaji wa sanaa (artisan baker), fundi wa mapambo ya sukari (sugar craftsman), na msanii wa sanaa ya upishi (culinary artist) kutoka [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://shaynegreenman.com/|title=Shayne](http://shaynegreenman.com/|title=Shayne) Greenman|accessdate=16 Desemba 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 2x94q1jh84ztjc0o4t98pqqr3khlje3 0 233590 1547521 1540072 2026-05-21T09:42:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéphanie Balmir Villedrouin''' ({{IPA|fr|stefani balmiʁ vildʁwɛ̃}}; alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 29 Machi 1982) ni mfanyabiashara wa kutoka nchini Haiti ambaye aliwahi kufanya kazi kama Waziri wa Utalii wa [[Haiti]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://lenouvelliste.com/article/109624/stephanie-balmir-villedrouin-nouvelle-ministre-du-tourisme|title=Stéphanie](https://lenouvelliste.com/article/109624/stephanie-balmir-villedrouin-nouvelle-ministre-du-tourisme|title=Stéphanie) Balmir Villedrouin nouvelle ministre du Tourisme|website=Le Nouvelliste|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Haiti]] rft9lpezdvjv4hfou0c9y2ovlpqvbz3 0 233608 1547253 1540090 2026-05-20T21:32:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai''''; jina la kuzaliwa '''Hsu Ching-li''' {{lang|zh|徐靜麗}}; alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba 1945) ni mwanasiasa mwandamizi wa [[Hong Kong]]. Alikuwa Rais wa kwanza wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Hong Kong la Eneo Maalumu la Utawala wa Hong Kong kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr04-08/fan.htm|title=Rita](https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr04-08/fan.htm|title=Rita) Fan Hsu Lai-tai|website=Legislative Council of Hong Kong|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Bunge la Kitaifa la Watu la China (NPCSC).<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Fan-Hsu-Lai-tai|title=Rita](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Fan-Hsu-Lai-tai|title=Rita) Fan Hsu Lai-tai|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa China]] fz1cdtu4i6f20u2mbc21v529c3ixof3 0 233610 1547020 1540093 2026-05-20T14:07:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nellie Fong Wong Kut-man''' ; alizaliwa mwaka 1949) ni mbunge, mwanaharakati wa huduma za afya na mhasibu mwenye taaluma ya ukaguzi wa hesabu kutoka [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr97-98/fong.htm|title=Nellie](https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr97-98/fong.htm|title=Nellie) Fong Wong Kut-man|website=Legislative Council of Hong Kong|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.hkicpa.org.hk/en/Membership/Member-support/Professional-recognition-awards/Honorary-awards|title=FHKICPA](https://www.hkicpa.org.hk/en/Membership/Member-support/Professional-recognition-awards/Honorary-awards|title=FHKICPA) Members|website=Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China]] dm5sybvfung1vss833zql83l1ch8k58 0 233624 1547480 1540108 2026-05-21T08:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Starry Lee Wai-king'''; alizaliwa tarehe 13 Machi 1974) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Hong Kong]] ambaye amekuwa Rais wa nne wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Hong Kong tangu mwaka 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr20-24/leewk.htm|title=Starry](https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr20-24/leewk.htm|title=Starry) Lee Wai-king|website=Legislative Council of Hong Kong|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2023 pia amekuwa mwakilishi pekee wa Hong Kong katika Kamati ya Kudumu ya Bunge la Kitaifa la Watu la China.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/|title=National](https://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/|title=National) People's Congress of China|website=NPC|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa China]] qqry5g44wlus0c4g4li9fh05jykxk93 0 233626 1547188 1540115 2026-05-20T19:43:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Leung Mei-fun'''; alizaliwa tarehe 18 Novemba 1960, [[Hong Kong]]) ni wakili wa mahakama ya juu na mwanachama wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Hong Kong, akiwakilisha Election Committee (constituency)|Kamati ya Uchaguzi tangu mwaka 2022 hadi sasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr2022/leungmeifun.htm|title=Priscilla](https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr2022/leungmeifun.htm|title=Priscilla) Leung Mei-fun|website=Legislative Council of Hong Kong|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hapo awali aliwakilisha jimbo la Kowloon West (1998 constituency)|Kowloon West kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2021. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Kowloon City District Council.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/klc_d/english/member_detail.htm#member2|title=Priscilla](http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/klc_d/english/member_detail.htm#member2|title=Priscilla) Leung biodata|access-date=11 Mei 2026|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20051204091218/http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/klc_d/english/member_detail.htm#member2|archive-date=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20051204091218/http://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/klc_d/english/member_detail.htm#member2|archive-date=4) Desemba 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.info.gov.hk/cml/eng/miscell/index2.htm|title=Recipients](http://www.info.gov.hk/cml/eng/miscell/index2.htm|title=Recipients) of HKSAR Honours and Awards|access-date=26 Agosti 2013|archive-date=26 Oktoba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181026204102/https://www.info.gov.hk/cml/eng/miscell/index2.htm|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181026204102/https://www.info.gov.hk/cml/eng/miscell/index2.htm|url-status=dead}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] 4zkpiix5qs2e8k9rv46031wasecex7w 0 233629 1547460 1540122 2026-05-21T07:23:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun''' ; alizaliwa tarehe 9 Oktoba 1945, [[Macau]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Hong Kong]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Hong Kong kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2012, akiwakilisha sekta ya nguo na mavazi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr08-12/lyf.htm|title=Sophie](https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr08-12/lyf.htm|title=Sophie) Leung Lau Yau-fun|website=Legislative Council of Hong Kong|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2003 alikua Naibu wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Watu wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/|title=National](https://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/|title=National) People's Congress of China|website=NPC|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China]] 2i4fo5zmqih1l9mrhnwepja7qye8c7l 0 233640 1547153 1540134 2026-05-20T18:12:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pauline Ngan Po-ling''' ni mfanyabiashara wa China ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Watu wa China la 13 katika 2017 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong|uchaguzi wa mwaka 2017 huko Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2017-11-24|title=Can Hong Kong deputies in China's legislature deliver on demands?|url=[https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2121325/new-faces-new-expectations-will-hongkongers-chinas|access-date=2022-03-08|website=South](https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2121325/new-faces-new-expectations-will-hongkongers-chinas|access-date=2022-03-08|website=South) China Morning Post|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=香港中華總商會 The Chinese General Chamber of Commerce|url=[https://www.cgcc.org.hk/en/member_detail/Pauline+NGAN+Po-ling|access-date=2022-03-08|website=The](https://www.cgcc.org.hk/en/member_detail/Pauline+NGAN+Po-ling|access-date=2022-03-08|website=The) Chinese General Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] 4e4ujvjpdodrloa8mwamyn6b5t4x6uy 0 233656 1547255 1540295 2026-05-20T22:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosa Silvana Abate''' (alizaliwa 11 Desemba 1963) ni mwanasiasa wa Italia ambaye alihudumu kama Seneta katika Bunge la Seneti la Jamhuri ya Italia akiwa mwakilishi wa chama cha Five Star Movement.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00032576.htm|title=Senato](http://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00032576.htm|title=Senato) della Repubblica - Scheda di attività di Rosa Silvana Abate|access-date=8 Februari 2021|website=senato.it}}</ref> Alifukuzwa kutoka chama cha M5S tarehe 17 Februari 2021 pamoja na maseneta wengine 14 waliopiga kura kupinga serikali ya [[Mario Draghi]] katika hoja ya kutokuwa na imani.<ref>{{cite web|last=Winfield|first=Nicole|date=18 Februari 2021|title=Italy's 5-Stars divided over Draghi, expel 15 senators|url=[https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/italy-s-5-stars-divided-over-draghi-expel-15-senators/article_5762acc0-084d-5a6e-8f94-de3bf721f44f.html|website=Toronto](https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/italy-s-5-stars-divided-over-draghi-expel-15-senators/article_5762acc0-084d-5a6e-8f94-de3bf721f44f.html|website=Toronto) Star|access-date=22 Machi 2024}}</ref> Mwaka huohuo alijiunga na chama cha kisiasa cha Alternativa, kilichoanzishwa na wabunge waliofukuzwa kutoka M5S.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 Februari 2021|title=Espulsi M5S: nasce Alternativa anche al Senato|url=[https://gazzettadelsud.it/articoli/cronaca/2021/02/23/espulsi-m5s-domani-nasce-alternativa-ce-anche-al-senato-917f65c9-da8c-48f2-ae78-7b5241bd2497/|website=Gazzetta](https://gazzettadelsud.it/articoli/cronaca/2021/02/23/espulsi-m5s-domani-nasce-alternativa-ce-anche-al-senato-917f65c9-da8c-48f2-ae78-7b5241bd2497/|website=Gazzetta) del Sud|access-date=22 Machi 2024|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] cfhm0v24v0z4vcasc32sc8oqu7kn0sc 0 233661 1547440 1540504 2026-05-21T06:33:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Soccoh Kabia''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na daktari wa [[Sierra Leone]] ambaye alihudumu kama Waziri wa Afya, Waziri wa Ustawi wa Jamii, Jinsia na Masuala ya Watoto, na Waziri wa Uvuvi na Rasilimali za Bahari nchini Sierra Leone kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Francis Obai Kabia: SLPP Flag bearer Aspirant opens up in Dallas|url=http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/francis-obai-kabia-slpp-flag-bearer-aspirant-opens-up-in-dallas|work=The Patriotic Vanguard|date=2010-12-28|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en|author=The Patriotic Vanguard|archive-date=2026-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518162224/http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/francis-obai-kabia-slpp-flag-bearer-aspirant-opens-up-in-dallas|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sierra Leone]] 90i51wbwo70mbcs8ajd5lug95pew61i 0 233698 1547216 1540240 2026-05-20T20:19:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael 'Rafa' Paz Marín''' (alizaliwa [[2 Agosti]], [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza zaidi kama kiungo wa kulia. ==Maisha ya klabu== Paz alizaliwa mjini Puebla de Don Fadrique, katika [[Granada]]. Baada ya kuanza soka la vijana akiwa na CP Granada 74, alisajiliwa na jirani zao Sevilla FC akiwa bado kijana. Aliendelea kucheza mechi 386 za mashindano rasmi akiwa na klabu hiyo na kufunga mabao 27. <ref name=SEV>{{cite web|url=http://www.sevillismoenvena.com/2016/03/rafa-paz-el-mitico-7-del-sevilla.html|title=Rafa Paz. El mítico '7' del Sevilla|trans-title=Rafa Paz. Sevilla's legendary '7'|publisher=Sevillismo en Vena|language=Spanish|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=11 August 2022|archive-date=2024-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210094005/http://www.sevillismoenvena.com/2016/03/rafa-paz-el-mitico-7-del-sevilla.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1990/06/14/pagina-3/1216400/pdf.html|title=¡Muchas gracias, "Príncipe"!|trans-title=Thanks a lot, "Prince"!|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|first=Tomás|last=Guasch|language=Spanish|date=14 June 1990|accessdate=29 June 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] kscuuex0it8v24g7951mj2avkv9rt1j 0 233708 1547254 1540253 2026-05-20T21:45:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Irwin Toll''' ([[Desemba 30]], [[1940]] – [[Oktoba 7]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya kujenga nyumba za kifahari [[Toll Brothers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Toll, co-founder of Toll Brothers, 81, died |url=https://darik.news/pennsylvania/robert-toll-co-founder-of-toll-brothers-81-died-in/740249.html |website=Darik News |access-date=2026-05-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>[[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.1<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/14/classified/paid-notice-deaths-toll-sylvia-nee-steinberg.html New York Times: "Paid Notice: Deaths TOLL, SYLVIA (NEE STEINBERG)"] October 14, 2001</ref><ref>[http://www.phillymag.com/articles/2006/05/15/house-of-girth/ Philly Magazine: "House of Girth"] May 15, 2016</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] fifzxyl261f6kdes4m9ucnr7e65dzma 0 233748 1546961 1540481 2026-05-20T12:56:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1546961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadeem Farooq Paracha''' (Kiuurdu: ندیم فاروق پراچہ; alizaliwa [[6 Februari]] [[1967]]), anayejulikana pia kama NFP, ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], mwandishi wa vitabu, mkosoaji wa utamaduni, mwandishi wa kejeli (satirist), na mwanahistoria. Ni mwandishi wa safu (columnist) katika gazeti kubwa la Kiingereza nchini Pakistan liitwalo Dawn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nadeem-farooq-paracha-abo_b_960013|title=An Interview With Nadeem F. Paracha|work=The Huffington Post|date=13 November 2011|accessdate=8 December 2021|first1=Sobia|last1=Ali|first2=Raza Habib|last2=Raja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ned.org/fellows/nadeem-paracha/|title=Nadeem Paracha|work=National Endowment for Democracy|date=6 March 2018|accessdate=8 December 2021|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922051045/https://www.ned.org/fellows/nadeem-paracha/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=Nadeem F Paracha|url=http://www.awamiweb.com/nadeem-f-paracha-official-twitter-profile-facebook-page-73333.html|work=awamiweb}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Nadeem F Paracha|url=http://www.politics92.com/profile_Nadeem-F-Paracha_512.aspx|work=politics92}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Dewey|first=Caitlin|date=12 October 2013|title=Pakistani satire of Malala conspiracy theories taken as real conspiracy theory|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/10/12/pakistani-satire-of-malala-conspiracy-theories-taken-as-real-conspiracy-theory/|access-date=2022-06-10|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=An Interview With Nadeem F. Paracha|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/sobia-ali/nadeem-farooq-paracha-abo_b_960013.html|work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite news|title=Profile of Nadeem F. Paracha|url=http://www.awaztoday.pk/profile_Nadeem-F-Paracha_512.aspx|work=awaztoday}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Nadeem F. Paracha|url=https://www.pakistantimes.com/topics/nadeem-f-paracha/|work=pakistantimes}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Paracha|first=Nadeem F.|date=2017-02-02|title=Pakistan: The lesser-known histories of an ancient land|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1312059|access-date=2022-06-10|website=dawn.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News stories for Nadeem F. Paracha|url=https://www.dawn.com/authors/774/nadeem-f-paracha|access-date=2022-06-10|website=www.dawn.com|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] hbdrwxwpbbosfzhvzdloaltrvxvsr5b 0 234562 1547251 1542150 2026-05-20T21:23:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ricky Ricardo Cristian Cawor''' (alizaliwa 26 Januari 1998) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Indonesia]] anayocheza kama [[winga]] katika klabu ya Championship, Barito Putera. == Kazi ya klabu == === Persipura Jayapura === Alisajiliwa na Persipura Jayapura kucheza katika Liga 1 msimu wa 2021–22 baada ya kufunga mabao 11 katika 2021 Pekan Olahraga Nasional.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://skor.id/post/top-skor-pon-papua-2021-ricky-cawor-resmi-gabung-persipura-jayapura-01398289|title=Top Skor PON Papua 2021, Ricky Cawor Resmi Gabung Persipura Jayapura|website=Skor.id|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=2024-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222151611/https://skor.id/post/top-skor-pon-papua-2021-ricky-cawor-resmi-gabung-persipura-jayapura-01398289|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasoka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cawor, Ricky Ricardo Cristian}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0xpg8bb0or1cj0may6zd8zr26413q7i 0 234714 1547161 1542693 2026-05-20T18:32:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Banda''' (alizaliwa 22 Septemba 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika timu ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya soka == Banda alianza [[kazi]] yake ya soka na klabu ya Griffin Young Stars mwaka 2017. Mwaka 2018, alifanya majaribio katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates ya Afrika Kusini. Mwaka 2019 alijiunga na Big Bullets FC. Kabla ya kuanza kwa nusu ya pili ya msimu wa 2020–21, alisaini na klabu ya FC Sheriff Tiraspol ya Moldova baada ya kufanya majaribio. Tarehe 3 Agosti 2021, alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na klabu kubwa ya Ligi Kuu [[Tanzania]], Simba SC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rasmi Peter Banda asaini Simba - Simba Sports Club|url=https://simbasc.co.tz/rasmi-peter-banda-asaini-simba/|work=simbasc.co.tz|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807072332/https://simbasc.co.tz/rasmi-peter-banda-asaini-simba/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Yeye ni mtoto wa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu Chikondi Banda. == Mafanikio == ==== Big Bullets ==== * Bingwa wa Super League ya Malawi: 2019 ==== Sheriff Tiraspol ==== * Bingwa wa Moldovan National Division: 2020–21 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9lr2fle6c7h4j8z73vxsf4395cidv8x 0 235679 1547434 1544286 2026-05-21T06:17:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slaheddine Malouch''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Vifaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Ardhi nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170645/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gy94t8rhn98oa1uxagbuixdhyej13x4 0 235693 1547604 1545631 2026-05-21T11:44:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|jina=Taasisi ya Nodiki Afrika|picha=File:Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (The Nordic Africa Institute).jpg|ufupisho=NAI|makaomakuu=Uppsala, Sweden|wavuti=http://www.nai.uu.se/}} '''Taasisi ya Kinodiki Afrika''' (''Nordic Africa Institute'' (NAI)) hutumika kama kituo cha utafiti, hati na pia kituo cha habari juu ya Afrika ya kisasa kwa nchi za Kinodiki. Taasisi hii huendesha utafiti huru, muhimu kwa sera, hutoa uchambuzi na inawasaidia kufanya maamuzi kwa lengo la kuendeleza maarifa ya utafiti wa kisasa wa Afrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nai.uu.se/about-us.html|title=The Nordic Africa Institute website (About us)}}</ref> Taasisi hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka 1962 na hufadhiliwa kwa pamoja na nchi za Uswidi, [[Ufini]] na [[Isilandi]]. Denmark na Norway pia walikuwa wanachama wa kikundi cha awali cha nchi washirika wa kuanzisha na kufadhili, lakini walijiondoa mwaka 2013 (Denmark) na 2015 (Norway) Kwa upande wa utawala, taasisi hiyo inafanya kazi kama Shirika la serikali la Sweden ambalo linajibu Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje. Makao yake yapo [[Uppsala]]. Taasisi ya Nodiki Afrika ni sehemu ya AEGIS, mtandao wa Vituo vya Utafiti wa Afrika huko Ulaya na iliandaa mkutano wake wa nne wa kimataifa (ECAS) mnamo 2011. Taasisi hiyo inaongozwa na Mkurugenzi, na Baraza la Programu na Utafiti lina jukumu la kufuatilia na kumshauri Mkurugenzi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nai.uu.se/about/council_1/|title=Nordic Africa Institute: The Programme and Research Council}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 18, 2019, serikali ya Sweden ilimteua Therése Sjömander Magnusson kama Mkurugenzi mpya wa NAI, nafasi ambayo aliichukua mnamo Oktoba 1, 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2019/07/ny-direktor-for-nordiska-afrikainstitutet/|title=Pressmeddelande från Utrikesdepartementet, 18 juli 2019: Ny direktör för Nordiska Afrikainstitutet}}</ref> ==Wakurugenzi waliopita wa NAI== Orodha hii kwa kiasi fulani imetokana na ripoti ya Maadhimisho ya Miaka 50 ya Taasisi ya Nodiki Africa mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nordic Africa Institute|url=https://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:561076|work=nai.diva-portal.org|accessdate=2026-05-16}}</ref> *Iina Soiri (2013-2019) *Carin Norberg (2005-2013) *Lennart Wohlgemuth (1993-2005) *Anders Hjort af Ornäs (1984-1993) *Carl Gösta Widstrand (1962-1984) ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.nai.uu.se/ Tovuti ya Taasisi] *[http://www.aegis-eu.org/ AEGIS, network of African studies centres in Europe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aegis-eu.org/ |date=20030606190920 }}, 2003-06-06 *[http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Organizations/Detail/?ots591=0c54e3b3-1e9c-be1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233&lng=en&id=91376 Taasisi ya Nordic Africa], 4 Aprili 2024 - kupitia Mtandao wa Mahusiano na Usalama wa Kimataifa (maandishi kamili ya machapisho) ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:mashirika ya kimataifa]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qh2em200lix9g0ud5tmylh3psx4hmqp 0 235712 1547166 1544651 2026-05-20T18:42:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Wadabwa''' (amezaliwa tarehe 14 Septemba 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye anachezea [[klabu]] ya Be Forward Wanderers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Be Forward extends sponsorship with Wanderers: Wadabwa declares himself fit - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/forward-extends-sponsorship-wanderers-wadabwa-declares-fit/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2017-02-17|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Wadabwa ni sehemu ya Malawi national football team na aliwakilisha [[nchi]] yake katika mashindano ya 2010 Africa Cup of Nations yaliyofanyika mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIFA.com - FIFA Spielerstatistik Peter WADABWA|url=http://de.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=238659/index.html|work=de.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=de|author=FIFA.com|archive-date=2009-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918022931/http://de.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=238659/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha kucheza soka, alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kushambulia na mchango wake muhimu katika timu ya taifa ya Malawi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 8qoir5xo120in1ed0wxzlv1j7c0elno 0 235773 1547394 1544672 2026-05-21T05:16:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simplex Nthala''' (amezaliwa tar 24 Februari 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Malawi]], ambaye kwa sasa anacheza katika [[klabu]] ya GD Maputo nchini Msumbiji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Simplex Nthala (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/32314/Simplex_Nthala.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Maisha ya Soka Kimataifa == Nthala alikuwa amecheza mechi moja tu katika timu ya [[taifa]] ya mpira wa miguu ya Malawi kabla ya kuchaguliwa kwenye kikosi kilichoshiriki mashindano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2010 nchini Angola.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Standard Bank of South Africa > Orange AFCON, ANGOLA 2010 > Orange AFCON, ANGOLA 2010 tournament > Team by team guide|url=http://afcon.standardbank.com/afcon_2010_teamguide.asp?teamid=37303|work=afcon.standardbank.com|accessdate=2026-05-16|author=TEQUILA\ Johannesburg|archive-date=2011-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123155440/http://afcon.standardbank.com/afcon_2010_teamguide.asp?teamid=37303|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hadi sasa, amefanikiwa kuichezea timu hiyo ya taifa jumla ya mechi 20 (caps). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 2ex81o4k9q95vpmglbrvx0wxyujw28d 0 235774 1547269 1544662 2026-05-20T23:03:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salif Traoré''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na jenerali wa Mali. Alihitimu kutoka École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr. Tangu Septemba 2015, amewahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Usalama na Ulinzi wa Raia wa Mali. Ana mtazamo wa kupambana na ugaidi kwa kuboresha ukusanyaji wa taarifa za kiintelijensia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en|archive-date=2013-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233701/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ML.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4lbjtv1y6uk581ghrb1m5zvaeq6slay 0 235924 1547111 1544998 2026-05-20T16:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar Mokhtar El-Hariri''' (Kiarabu: عمر الحريري; takriban 1944 – 2 Novemba 2015) alikuwa kiongozi muhimu katika Baraza la Mpito la [[Taifa]] la Libya. Mwaka 2011, wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Libya,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Council members {{!}} The Libyan Republic - The Interim Transitional National Council|url=http://ntclibya.org/english/council-members/|work=ntclibya.org|accessdate=2026-05-17|language=en-US}}</ref> alihudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Kijeshi. Alikuwa na udhibiti wa Jeshi la Ukombozi la Taifa na [[Jeshi]] Huru la Anga la [[Libya]] kuanzia Machi hadi Mei 2011. Pia alihudumu katika bodi ya utendaji ya baraza hilo kabla ya nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Jalal al-Digheily, na baadaye akaongoza masuala ya kijeshi ndani ya Baraza la Mpito la Taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Transitional Council|url=http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|work=www.ntclibya.com|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2011-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522091355/http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=7&ParentID=3&LangID=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Libya]] skxphd0r8amlhqxbkz8920jim0g3vuk 0 236172 1547265 1545289 2026-05-20T22:49:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547265 wikitext text/x-wiki Said Djinnit (amezaliwa 7 Juni 1954) ni mwanadiplomasia wa Algeria ambaye tangu mwaka 2014 amekuwa Mjumbe Maalum wa Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa eneo la Maziwa Makuu barani Afrika. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Mwakilishi Maalum na Mkuu wa Ofisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa kwa Afrika Magharibi (UNOWA).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=auc_leaders|url=http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/AUC/AUCleaders/aucleaders.html|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2006-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061127191334/http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/AUC/AUCleaders/aucleaders.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r6iwhd3hqnknpdkvos3fkfwwzelqp2g 0 236189 1547000 1545276 2026-05-20T13:41:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokhtar Didouche''' (amezaliwa 24 Februari 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Algeria]] ambaye anahudumu kama Waziri wa Utalii na Ufundi (Tourism and Craftsmanship). Aliteuliwa kuwa waziri tarehe 16 Machi 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President of the Republic appoints new government members {{!}} Ministry of Communication|url=https://www.ministerecommunication.gov.dz/en/node/8433|work=www.ministerecommunication.gov.dz|accessdate=2026-05-17|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130144841/https://www.ministerecommunication.gov.dz/en/node/8433|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3uo668c5mmej0ptcj4jj1rqu0arci79 0 236369 1547551 1546099 2026-05-21T09:52:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Sugra Namubiru Visram|office=Mbunge wa jimbo la Kibuga (1962–1963)|predecessor=|successor=|party=Kabaka Yekka|office1=Mbunge wa jimbo la Kibuga (1963–1966)|predecessor1=|birth_date={{Birth date|1923|07|15|df=yes}}|birth_place=Nsambya Hospital, Kampala|death_date={{death date and age|2012|10|29|1923|07|15|df=yes}}|alma_mater=Old Kampala Senior Secondary School|occupation=Mwanasiasa <br /> Mwanaharakati<br /> Mwalimu}} '''Sugra Visram''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Sugra Namubiru Visram'''; 15 Julai 1923 – 29 Oktoba 2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanaharakati na mfanyabiashara wa Uganda. Alikuwa mmoja wa wabunge wa kwanza wanawake walioshirikishwa katika Buganda Lukiiko na Kabaka Muteesa II. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kabaka Yekka aliwakilisha jimbo la Kibuga (Mengo ya leo) katika Bunge la kwanza na la pili la Uganda hadi alipojiuzulu kama mbunge mwaka wa 1966. Pamoja na [[Florence Alice Lubega]] na Eseza Makumbi, alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake watatu wa kwanza kuhudumu katika nafasi hii baada ya uhuru wa Uganda. Mnamo 2012, alipewa Nishani (Tuzo) ya Uhuru wa Kitaifa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=27 April 2018|title=The National Honours and Awards (Award of National Honours) Notice, 2018.|url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/ug/2018/ug-government-gazette-supplement-dated-2018-04-27-no-20.pdf|accessdate=19 October 2023|work=gazettes.africa|archive-date=2022-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412174951/https://gazettes.africa/archive/ug/2018/ug-government-gazette-supplement-dated-2018-04-27-no-20.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa Sugra Jamal katika Hospitali ya Nsambya kwa Mohamedali Jamal, mwenye asili ya Pakistani na Kawkab Aha Mirza mwenye asili ya Iran. Alikulia Mengo na Old Kampala na alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Old Kampala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sugra Visram, one of the first female MPs in Uganda is dead|url=https://ismailimail.blog/2012/11/02/sugra-visram-one-of-the-first-female-mps-in-uganda-is-dead/|work=Ismailimail|date=2012-11-02|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Ingawa alifanya kazi na mumewe, Visram pia aliendesha duka la nguo na kuanzisha shule ya udereva ya wanawake. Kati ya 1950 na 1951, alikuwa mkuu wa shule ya awali ya Ithnasheri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Episode notes: Sugra Visram and the start of family planning in Uganda|url=https://medium.com/@wulira_uganda/episode-notes-sugra-visram-and-the-start-of-family-planning-in-uganda-81d09e25a9e5|work=Medium|date=2017-10-17|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en|author=Wulira!}}</ref> Visram alijiunga na siasa mwaka wa 1962 na katika uchaguzi wa Buganda wa mwaka huo kabla ya uhuru, Visram pamoja na Florence Alice Lubega na Eseza Makumbi, walichaguliwa kuwa wabunge wa Lukiiko.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women & politics in Uganda {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/841171389|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa Uganda wa 1962, aliteuliwa katika Bunge la Uhuru la 1962 hadi 1966 kuhudumu kama mwakilishi kutoka Buganda akiwa bado na Florence Alice Lubega hivyo kuwafanya kuwa wanachama wa kwanza wa kike wa shirika hili. Alijiunga na chama cha Kabaka Yekka (KY) na aliwakilisha eneo bunge linalojulikana kama "Kibuga" (Mengo ya sasa) Visram alikuwa mmoja wa wabunge watano wa Kabaka Yekka waliojiuzulu viti vyao vya ubunge baada ya kukataa kuunga mkono vifungu vya katiba mpya vilivyowasilishwa baada ya mapinduzi ya kikatiba ya 1966 nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=When hens begin to crow : gender and parliamentary politics in Uganda {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/39307485|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>https://silo.pub/when-hens-begin-to-crow-gender-and-parliamentary-politics-in-uganda.html</ref> Alikuwa mkuu wa Tawi la Wanawake la Kabaka Yekka (KY) pamoja na kuwa Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Wanawake la Uganda ambalo alijiunga nalo mwaka wa 1944. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Chama cha Uzazi wa Mpango cha Uganda (kinachojulikana kwa sasa kama Afya ya Uzazi Uganda) mnamo 1957. Pia alisaidia kuanzisha Chama cha Kikristo cha Wanawake Vijana (YWCA) nchini Uganda na alikuwa mweka hazina wake. ===Kufukuzwa baada ya 1972=== Baada ya kufukuzwa kwa Waasia kutoka Uganda mwaka wa 1972, Visram alifanya kazi katika idara ya Elimu ya Taasisi ya Jumuiya ya Madola. Pia alikuwa hai katika Chama cha Wabunge wa Jumuiya ya Madola na Msalaba Mwekundu. Alirudi Uganda mwaka wa 1993 na kufanya kazi kama Msaidizi Maalum wa Rais katika Uwekezaji wa Ndani. ==Maisha binafsi== Mnamo 1941, Visram aliolewa na Haider Visram, mjukuu wa Allidina Visram ambaye alifariki mwaka 1998 na walipata watoto watatu. Aliasiliwa katika ukoo wa Buganda Mamba na kupewa jina la Namubiru. Visram aliondoka tena Uganda mwaka wa 1972 baada ya Rais Idi Amin kuwafukuza Waasia nchini. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1923|2012}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] 0yc41o06f3aivc3z7abwie0hu492s34 0 236500 1547137 1545955 2026-05-20T17:09:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pacome Assi''' (amezaliwa 25 Februari 1981) ni mpiganaji wa kickboksi mwenye uraia wa [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]] na Ufaransa, na aliwahi kuwa Bingwa wa Ulaya wa Kickboxing. Alianza kushindana katika ngazi ya kimataifa na mwaka 2009 alifanya mwanzo wake katika mashindano ya K-1 kwenye tukio la K-1 World Grand Prix 2009 in Lodz.<ref>[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/pacome_assi.htm{{Dead](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/pacome_assi.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/fighter/pacome_assi.htm |date=20090626045044 }}{{Dead) link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Fighter profile at K-1</ref> Pia alishiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali ya kimataifa ambapo alifanya vizuri na kufika hatua za juu, ikiwa ni pamoja na fainali katika baadhi ya michuano ya Ulaya.<ref>[[http://www.lesinfosdufight.com/quitusisa-prend-leurope-jorge-impressionne-17376/](http://www.lesinfosdufight.com/quitusisa-prend-leurope-jorge-impressionne-17376/) QUITUSISA prend l'EUROPE, JORGE impressionne] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234252/http://www.lesinfosdufight.com/quitusisa-prend-leurope-jorge-impressionne-17376/](https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234252/http://www.lesinfosdufight.com/quitusisa-prend-leurope-jorge-impressionne-17376/) |date=2013-12-02 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ivory Coast]] eq2rgo5dqutmyh3grncc4lhmgoh29ed 0 236504 1547272 1546136 2026-05-20T23:25:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:San Marino panorama.jpg|thumb|Mji wa San Marino]] '''Mji wa San Marino''' ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[San Marino|Jamhuri ya San Marino]], taifa dogo lililoko [[Ulaya ya Kusini|kusini mwa Ulaya]] na linalozungukwa kabisa na [[Italia]]. <ref name="Britannica_San_Marino">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Marino |title=San Marino: Geography, History, and Government |website=Britannica |date=April 12, 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Iko kwenye miteremko ya [[Mlima Titano]] na hutumika kama kituo cha kisiasa na kiutawala cha nchi. <ref name="UNESCO_San_Marino_Centre">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1245 |title=San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Licha ya udogo wake, mji huu una umuhimu mkubwa wa kihistoria, kitamaduni, na kiutawala, na pia ni kivutio muhimu cha [[utalii]] kutokana na usanifu wake wa [[Enzi ya kati|Karne za kati]] na mandhari ya kuvutia ya mashamba ya Italia inayouzunguka. ==Historia== Mji wa San Marino unaanzia kwenye msingi wa jadi wa jamhuri mwaka [[301]] [[BK]] ulioanzishwa na [[Marino shemasi|Mtakatifu Marino]], ambaye alianzisha makazi madogo ya kitawa katika Mlima Titano. <ref name="Britannica_San_Marino_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Marino/History|title=History of San Marino |website=Britannica |date=April 12, 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Baada ya muda, makazi hayo yalibadilika na kuwa mji wa ngome wa enzi za kati na baadaye kuwa kitovu cha [[San Marino|Jamhuri huru ya San Marino]]. Wakati wa Enzi za Kati, mji ulipanuka kuzunguka miundombinu ya ulinzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na minara na kuta zake maarufu zilizojengwa kujilinda dhidi ya mashambulizi ya nje. Katika karne nyingi za mabadiliko ya kisiasa barani [[Ulaya]], mji uliendelea kudumisha uhuru wake kupitia diplomasia na sera ya kutounga upande wowote. <ref name="BBC_San_Marino_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17842338 |title=San Marino country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Majengo yake mengi ya kihistoria kama ''Palazzo Pubblico'' na Minara Mitatu bado yamehifadhiwa kama alama za uhuru wake wa muda mrefu. <ref name="UNESCO_San_Marino_Centre"/> == Demografia == Kufikia mwaka 2025, manispaa (castello) ya Mji wa San Marino una idadi ya wakazi takriban 4,158, ikiwa ni manispaa ya tatu kwa ukubwa nchini humo na inawakilisha takriban 12.2% ya jumla ya idadi ya watu wa San Marino ya 34,172. <ref name="CityPop_San_Marino">{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/sanmarino/ |title=San Marino: Municipalities & Major Places - Population Statistics |website=citypopulation.de |publisher=City Population |date=2025 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Manispaa hii ina eneo la kilomita za mraba 7.09, hivyo kuwa na msongamano wa watu wa takriban 586 kwa kilomita ya mraba. <ref name="CityPop_San_Marino"/> Idadi kubwa ya watu ni Wasanmarino wa asili, wanaounda 82.4% ya idadi ya watu wa nchi nzima, pamoja na wachache raia wa Italia. <ref name="WFB_San_Marino_People">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/#people-and-society |title=San Marino - World Factbook: People and Society |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 |archive-date=2026-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121100258/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Kiitalia]] ni [[lugha rasmi]] na inayotumika zaidi, huku lahaja ya Kisanmarino (aina ya Kiemilia-Romagna) pia ikitumika kijadi. <ref name="Britannica_San_Marino"/> Kwa sababu ya hadhi ya mji huu kama kitovu cha utawala cha taifa dogo, muundo wa idadi ya watu ni thabiti na unahusisha pia wafanyakazi na watumishi wa umma wanaosafiri kutoka manispaa jirani na maeneo ya Italia. <ref name="WFB_San_Marino_People"/> ==Uchumi== Uchumi wa Mji wa San Marino unahusiana kwa karibu na uchumi wa taifa kwa ujumla, ambao unategemea zaidi sekta za [[huduma]], [[utalii]], [[fedha]], na viwanda vidogo. <ref name="WFB_San_Marino_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/#economy |title=San Marino - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 |archive-date=2026-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121100258/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/san-marino/#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Utalii]] ni chanzo kikuu cha uchumi, huku wageni wakivutiwa na usanifu wa enzi za kati, maeneo ya kihistoria, na hadhi ya mji huu kama mji mkuu wa mojawapo ya jamhuri za kale zaidi duniani. <ref name="UNESCO_San_Marino_Centre"/> Mji pia unafaidika na huduma za benki na fedha, biashara ya rejareja, na viwanda vya sanaa kama vigae, kazi za mikono, na zawadi. Ukaribu wake na Italia unawezesha biashara ya mipakani na ajira, hivyo kuufanya kuwa sehemu iliyounganishwa kiuchumi na eneo jirani huku ikihifadhi utambulisho wake wa kiutawala. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Ulaya|S]] [[Jamii:San Marino]] mmgurykp95vwmhpqtpyqqk3rho81j8d 0 236659 1547104 1546359 2026-05-20T16:01:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebun Oloyede''' maarufu kama Olaiya Igwe ni mwigizaji mkongwe wa Nollywood, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji ambaye anajulikana kwa utayarishaji wa filamu za ''Iru Esin'', ''Alase Aye'', ''Ololade Mr Money'', na ''Abela Pupa.''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/474915-how-losing-n52m-to-piracy-almost-rendered-me-bankrupt-olaiya-igwe.html?tztc=1|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olaiya Igwe opens up on skit making - the Nation News Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/olaiya-igwe-opens-up-on-skit-making/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2021-08-13|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Losing N52m movie project to piracy almost gave me heart attack —Olaiya Igwe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/losing-n52m-movie-project-to-piracy-almost-gave-me-heart-attack-olaiya-igwe/|work=Tribune Online|date=2021-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=Our Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=God Gave Me Another Chance: Olaiya Igwe Shares Near-Death Experience, Photo of Stone Removed From His Kidney - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1437544-god-gave-me-another-chance-olaiya-igwe-shares-near-death-experience-photo-stone-removed-from-his-kidney.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2021-10-09|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|title=It is purely an act of wickedness - Actor Olaiya Igwe speaks on his tribal marks|date=2019-10-28|url=https://www.legit.ng/1270947-my-regret-tribal-mark-veteran-actor-olaiya-igwe-says.html|work=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-19|archive-date=2022-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019131645/https://www.legit.ng/1270947-my-regret-tribal-mark-veteran-actor-olaiya-igwe-says.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Olaiya ni mzaliwa wa Jimbo la Ogun na mnamo mwaka 2022, alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Crescent, Abeokuta, [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“Update Your Knowledge”: Mr Latin, Olaiya Igwe, Other Veteran Actors Graduate From Private University - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1498241-inspiring-photos-latin-olaiya-igwe-veteran-actors-graduate-private-university-together/|work=www.legit.ng|date=2022-10-17|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Maymunah Ajetunmobi}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Olaiya Igwe ametumia zaidi ya miaka arobaini katika tasnia ya [[filamu]], pia ameshiriki kama muigizaji katika filamu zaidi ya mia moja na ametayarisha filamu zaidi ya ishirini.<ref name=":1" /> == Filamu == * ''Blacksmith: Alagbede (2024)'' * ''Ijakumo: The Born Again Stripper (2022) as Man'' * ''Jagbajantis Reloaded (2022) as Baba Legacy'' * ''U-Turn (2022) as Mr. Kamoru'' * ''Obankoba (2021) as Oba Akilekun'' * ''Saheed Esu (2020) as Baba Anyila'' * ''Mokalik (2019) as daddy Jide'' * ''Diamonds in the Sky (2019) as Salamander'' * ''Ayitale (2013) as Oloye Demola'' * ''Jelili (2011) as Alade'' * ''Iru Esin'' * ''Kosi Tabi Sugbon'' * ''Abela Pupa'' * ''Baale Oko Ilu'' * ''Awon Aladun De (TV series)'' * ''Ile Alayo'' * ''Ololade Mr Money'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] k8vltwr2auc8ytvq0oszb644p0ptvz6 0 236660 1547157 1546276 2026-05-20T18:25:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Epafras Mukwiilongo''' (amezaliwa 1971 au 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mfanyabiashara wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians honoured by President|date=2014-08-28|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-05-19|archive-date=2018-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629064451/https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na kiongozi anayejitambulisha kama “Commander-in-Chief” wa chama cha Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters tangu kuanzishwa kwake tarehe 24 Juni 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r5e9cdx9cxujkjm8arjhbi6bmrqdets 0 236667 1547174 1546296 2026-05-20T18:50:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillemon Ndjambula''' (amezaliwa 5 Septemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa (National Council) wa Mkoa wa Oshikoto kuanzia 1998 hadi 2010. Pia alikuwa diwani wa kwanza wa Jimbo la Olukonda mwaka 1992. Kitaaluma, alisoma elimu ya msingi katika Onezizi Combined School na baadaye alikamilisha darasa la 12 katika Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Senior Secondary School (zamani Oluno Secondary School) mwaka 1975.<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians honoured by President|date=2014-08-28|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-05-19|archive-date=2018-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629064451/https://www.newera.com.na/2014/08/28/namibians-honoured-by-president/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gml9u22lbnbg9q6rfrs1oiz8hew30mh 0 236710 1546891 1546433 2026-05-20T12:18:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Frieda Lina Herzberg''' (alizaliwa 4 Novemba 1934) ni mshairi na mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha na kazi == Judith Herzberg ni binti wa mwanasheria na mwandishi [[Abel Herzberg]].<ref name="dbnl">{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001schr01_01/bork001schr01_01_0477.php|title=Schrijvers en dichters (dbnl biografieënproject I)|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature|date=2013|access-date=10 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, Herzberg aliishi kwa kujificha katika maeneo mbalimbali. Tangu mwaka 1983, Herzberg amekuwa akiishi kwa kupishana kati ya nchi ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Israel]].<ref name="dbnl"/> Anaandika zaidi mashairi na michezo ya kuigiza, na pia anajihusisha na uandaaji wa filamu. Herzberg alifanya mwanzo wake (debut) kama mshairi mnamo mwaka 1961 katika gazeti la kila wiki la ''[[Vrij Nederland]]''. Miaka miwili baadaye, alichapisha mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi ulioitwa ''Zeepost''. Pia aliandika michezo ya kuigiza ya ''[[Leedvermaak]]'', ''[[Charlotte (1981 film)|Charlotte]]'', na ''[[Rijgdraad]]'', ambayo iligeuzwa kuwa filamu na [[Frans Weisz]]. Michezo ya ''Charlotte'' inamuhusu mchoraji [[Charlotte Salomon]] aliyeuawa katika [[Kambi ya mateso ya Auschwitz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.nl/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_0583.php|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs|website=Digital Library for Dutch Literature |date=1985|access-date=10 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1997, Herzberg alipokea Tuzo ya P. C. Hooft ([[P. C. Hooft Award]]) kwa ajili ya mchango wa kazi zake zote. Katika mwaka wa 2018, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Prijs Der Nederlandse Letteren ([[:en:Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren|Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren]]).<ref>https://taalunie.org/actueel/27/judith-herzberg-krijgt-prijs-der-nederlandse-letteren-2018</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1934|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] bpckmmu1iftzk94dgjali72gx9omoao 0 236712 1547396 1546507 2026-05-21T05:18:22Z Don Malya 61486 1547396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sankwasa James Sankwasa''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini na pia ni mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I support a corrupt-free Swapo vice presidential candidate – Sankwasa|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/i-support-a-corrupt-free-swapo-vice-presidential-candidate-sankwasa/|work=The Namibian|date=2022-09-06|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Sonja Smith}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ssdf04hshra7hsuoo5s6ju9mp7auys1 0 236715 1546888 1546442 2026-05-20T12:16:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henriette Goverdine Anna''' "'''Jet'''" '''Roland Holst-van der Schalk'''{{Baadhi ya vyanzo huandika jina lake kama Henriëtte, kukiwa na alama ya [[diaeresis (diacritic)|diaeresis]], lakini cheti chake cha kuzaliwa kinaonyesha jina lake bila alama hiyo, kama vavyofanya vyanzo vingi. Jina lake la utani lilikuwa Jet, na kutokana na uhusiano wake na mshairi [[Adriaan Roland Holst]] mara nyingi alikuwa akijulikana kama "Tante Jet" ("Shangazi Jet").}} (24 Desemba 1869 – 21 Novemba 1952) alikuwa mshairi na mwanaharakati wa msimamo wa [[:en:Council communism|Council communism]] kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]]. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=12039 |title=Nomination Database|website=www.nobelprize.org|access-date=19 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1869|1952}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] ib53blun844vx1obp6n3yxyearflgbw 0 236716 1546882 1546444 2026-05-20T12:13:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannie Rouweler''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 13 Juni 1951 mjini [[Goor]], [[Overijssel]]) ni mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Uholanzi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hannie Rouweler - Nederlandse Poëzie Encyclopedie|url=https://www.nederlandsepoezie.org/dichters/r/rouweler.html|access-date=2020-07-15|website=www.nederlandsepoezie.org}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poëzie-uitgeverij Demer viert tienjarig bestaan|url=https://www.leusderkrant.nl/nieuws/lokaal/85759/pozie-uitgeverij-demer-viert-tienjarig-bestaan-461455|access-date=2020-07-15|website=www.leusderkrant.nl}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] 08i7tsgleogx29t0078pl7mhk6tcen8 0 236717 1546892 1546447 2026-05-20T12:19:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaq Sidi Ishaq''' ni mwigizaji, mwongozaji, mwandishi wa habari wa filamu/maigizo, mtengeneza filamu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=My journey as a filmmaker – Ishaq Sidi Ishaq {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/my-journey-as-a-filmmaker-ishaq-sidi-ishaq|work=dailytrust.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> mtayarishaji, na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutokea nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi katika tasnia ya filamu za Kihausa nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ishaq Sidi Ishaq - Ishaq's Bio, Credits, Awards, and more.|url=https://www.stage32.com/profile/588357/about|work=Stage 32|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Stage 32 LLC}}</ref> Aliteuliwa na Serikali ya Jimbo la Kano kuwa Msaidizi Maalum Mwandamizi wa Gavana Mkuu wa jimbo hilo katika Masuala ya Viwanda vya Ubunifu mnamo mwezi Mei 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ganduje ya nada Daraktan Kannywood Ishaq Sidi Ishaq mai bashi shawara - Legit.ng|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1418556-ganduje-ya-nada-daraktan-kannywood-ishaq-sidi-ishaq-mai-bashi-shawara.html|work=hausa.legit.ng|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=ha|author=Aisha Khalid}}</ref> == Filamu == * Hikima (2021) * Avenger (2021) * Jidda as Alkali (2019) * A Ci Bulus Sagir (2014) * Misale (2009) * Wasila (2000) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] qqrrbhzupo9bh2uabfmq99161ftsdid 1546910 1546892 2026-05-20T12:27:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1546910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaq Sidi Ishaq''' ni mwigizaji, mwongozaji, mwandishi wa habari wa filamu/maigizo, mtengeneza filamu,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=My journey as a filmmaker – Ishaq Sidi Ishaq {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/my-journey-as-a-filmmaker-ishaq-sidi-ishaq|work=dailytrust.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> mtayarishaji, na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutokea nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi katika tasnia ya filamu za Kihausa nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ishaq Sidi Ishaq - Ishaq's Bio, Credits, Awards, and more.|url=https://www.stage32.com/profile/588357/about|work=Stage 32|accessdate=2026-05-19|author=Stage 32 LLC}}</ref> Aliteuliwa na Serikali ya Jimbo la Kano kuwa Msaidizi Maalum Mwandamizi wa Gavana Mkuu wa jimbo hilo katika Masuala ya Viwanda vya Ubunifu mnamo mwezi Mei 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ganduje ya nada Daraktan Kannywood Ishaq Sidi Ishaq mai bashi shawara - Legit.ng|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1418556-ganduje-ya-nada-daraktan-kannywood-ishaq-sidi-ishaq-mai-bashi-shawara.html|work=hausa.legit.ng|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=ha|author=Aisha Khalid}}</ref> == Filamu == * Hikima (2021) * Avenger (2021) * Jidda as Alkali (2019) * A Ci Bulus Sagir (2014) * Misale (2009) * Wasila (2000) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] d1kchm7dg5sov4drufd6knbwut3gpsu 0 236721 1547395 1546509 2026-05-21T05:17:56Z Don Malya 61486 1547395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Shaningwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stuttering Sabalenka seeks to set down marker at Roland Garros|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/stuttering-sabalenka-seeks-to-set-down-marker-at-roland-garros/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> Yeye amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini na ndani ya chama cha SWAPO, na ni miongoni mwa viongozi wa kisiasa wanaojulikana nchini Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] pd7dfvogyzez9xwdfruua0w2jps3v95 0 236724 1546895 1546496 2026-05-20T12:20:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Taslak:Ferdi Durmuş]] hadi [[Ferdi Durmuş]]: usahihi wa jina 1546496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka Uturuki. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi ya muziki ya mtindo wa kielektroniki. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX ipq9yis9ntaysx9j0lhsqctggdl6834 1546898 1546895 2026-05-20T12:21:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1546898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka Uturuki. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi ya muziki ya mtindo wa kielektroniki. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] 9yskm3x5oo51wt9y3ra6j8q7hd8dzvy 1546900 1546898 2026-05-20T12:22:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1546900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdi Durmuş''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1992 huko [[Trabzon]]) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali na mwanamuziki kutoka Uturuki. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika usimamizi wa utambulisho wa kidijitali na miradi ya muziki ya mtindo wa kielektroniki. == Maisha na Elimu == Durmuş alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1992 katika mji wa Trabzon, Uturuki. Alimaliza masomo yake ya msingi na upili katika mji aliozaliwa wa Trabzon. Tangu akiwa mdogo, alionyesha nia kubwa katika teknolojia za kidijitali, usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari na muziki. Baada ya masomo yake, alielekeza nguvu zake kitaaluma katika utengenezaji wa maudhui na usimamizi wa chapa kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali. == Kazi == Pamoja na shughuli zake katika utengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, alizingatia pia kazi zake za muziki. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alianza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki kwa kutoa miradi yake ya beat "Hayaller" na "Distak" kwenye majukwaa ya muziki wa kidijitali. Kazi zake za kitaalamu, mafanikio ya kisekta na miradi ya muziki katika mfumo wa ikolojia wa vyombo vya habari vya kidijitali iliripotiwa na vyombo vikuu vya habari vya Uturuki.<ref>[https://muzikonair.com/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-dijital-medya-ve-muzik-yolculugu/ Müzikonair: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.haberler.com/haberler/ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242679-haberi/ Haberler.com: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ferdi-durmus-muzik-camiasinda-18242681/ Son Dakika: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Camiasında]</ref><ref>[https://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/magazin/ferdi-durmus-muzik-dunyasina-adim-atti-1371256 Bursa Hakimiyet: Ferdi Durmuş Müzik Dünyasına Adım Attı]</ref><ref>[https://www.haber3.com/guncel/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nerelidir-haberi-6084539 Haber3: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://www.timeturk.com/yasam/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir/haber-1741517 Timeturk: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://habermetraj.com/haber/34530/ferdi-durmus-sosyal-medyanin-yukselen-yildizi.html Habermetraj: Ferdi Durmuş Sosyal Medyanın Yükselen Yıldızı]</ref><ref>[https://www.karamandan.com/haber/6434066/ferdi-durmus-kimdir Karamandan: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref><ref>[https://haber65.com.tr/ferdi-durmusun-sosyal-medya-yukselisi/ Haber65: Ferdi Durmuş'un Sosyal Medya Yükselişi]</ref><ref>[https://www.sisligazetesi.com.tr/service/amp/ferdi-durmus-kimdir-aslen-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-26720h.htm Şişli Gazetesi: Ferdi Durmuş Kimdir?]</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Hayaller'' (Beat) - 2023 * ''Distak'' (Beat) - 2023 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16834503/ * https://open.spotify.com/artist/1MJsk097kEF5Rg55taA8WX {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] 1ens6bne5kv8cwk9pd77jbof58eyv93 0 236727 1546897 1546466 2026-05-20T12:21:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choi Hong-man''' ( amezaliwa 30 Oktoba 1980),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Hong-Man-Choi-20693|title=Hong-man}}](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Hong-Man-Choi-20693|title=Hong-man}})</ref> anayejulikana pia kwa tahajia ya Kiingereza kama '''Hongman Choi''', ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing, michezo mchanganyiko ya mapigano (MMA), na mwanamieleka wa zamani wa ssireum kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Barani Asia anajulikana kwa majina ya utani kama “Che Man”, “Techno Goliath”, “Korean Monster” na “Korean Colossus”. Alishinda mashindano ya K-1 Seoul Grand Prix mwaka 2005 baada ya kumshinda Kaoklai Kaennorsing katika pambano la fainali. Ana urefu wa mita {{convert|2.18|m|ftin|abbr=on}} na uzito wa kilogramu {{convert|160|kg|lb stlb|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg_m.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000384185](http://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg_m.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000384185) | script-title=ko:최홍만, 히어로스 '전업' 고려해 볼만하다 | date=4 Januari 2007 }}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|reason=See reliable sources list on [[WP:KO/RS]]|date=Agosti 2025}}<ref name=KOW>{{cite web|url=[http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B5%9C%ED%99%8D%EB%A7%8C&sm=top_hty&fbm=0&ie=utf8|script-title=ko:최홍만](http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B5%9C%ED%99%8D%EB%A7%8C&sm=top_hty&fbm=0&ie=utf8|script-title=ko:최홍만) : 네이버 통합검색|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Korea Kusini]] o0ozpzsqzm56ew15gwpbc6lz0x60oc0 0 236730 1546902 1546474 2026-05-20T12:23:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudio Istrate''' (amezaliwa 20 Agosti 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Romania]]-[[Italia]]. == Kazi == Mnamo tarehe 25 Aprili 2014, Istrate alipambana na Jérôme Le Banner kuwania taji la dunia la ISKA K-1 uzani wa juu kupita kiasi (super heavyweight). Alipoteza pambano hilo kwa knockout katika raundi ya pili.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kick-boxing. À Évreux, Jérôme Le Banner s'offre un KO, la vidéo de son combat |url=[https://actu.fr/normandie/_76/kick-boxing-a-evreux-jerome-le-banner-soffre-un-ko-la-video-de-son-combat_502835.html](https://actu.fr/normandie/_76/kick-boxing-a-evreux-jerome-le-banner-soffre-un-ko-la-video-de-son-combat_502835.html) |website=actu.fr/normandie |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Italia]] nepgvylhgl3v0mgvk2rnka4dn0k486e 0 236731 1546903 1546475 2026-05-20T12:24:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randall Craig "Tex" Cobb''' (amezaliwa 7 Mei 1950) ni mwigizaji wa Marekani, msanii wa [[sanaa za mapigano]], na bondia wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabondia wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kustahimili makonde (chin) katika historia ya ndondi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The](http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The) Weight Of Tex Cobb's Belief|author=Pete Dexter|work=The Stacks|date=25 Aprili 2013 }}</ref> Cobb alijulikana kama mpiganaji wa mtindo wa “brawler” na pia alikuwa na nguvu kubwa ya kupiga ngumi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/10/11/3487190/ufc-153-bonnar-vs-silva-tex-cobb-vs-larry-holmes|title=UFC](http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/10/11/3487190/ufc-153-bonnar-vs-silva-tex-cobb-vs-larry-holmes|title=UFC) 153: Bonnar vs. Silva, Tex Cobb vs. Larry Holmes na ujasiri wa kusimama mbele ya nguvu kubwa|author=Brent Brookhouse|date=11 Oktoba 2012|work=Bloody Elbow}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamy wa Marekani]] p1z94qwfsx0beb1xfygif79xjs8w09q 1546905 1546903 2026-05-20T12:25:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randall Craig "Tex" Cobb''' (amezaliwa 7 Mei 1950) ni mwigizaji wa Marekani, msanii wa [[sanaa za mapigano]], na bondia wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyeshindana katika uzani wa juu (heavyweight). Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabondia wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kustahimili makonde (chin) katika historia ya ndondi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The](http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-weight-of-tex-cobbs-belief-478484261|title=The) Weight Of Tex Cobb's Belief|author=Pete Dexter|work=The Stacks|date=25 Aprili 2013 }}</ref> Cobb alijulikana kama mpiganaji wa mtindo wa “brawler” na pia alikuwa na nguvu kubwa ya kupiga ngumi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/10/11/3487190/ufc-153-bonnar-vs-silva-tex-cobb-vs-larry-holmes|title=UFC](http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/10/11/3487190/ufc-153-bonnar-vs-silva-tex-cobb-vs-larry-holmes|title=UFC) 153: Bonnar vs. Silva, Tex Cobb vs. Larry Holmes na ujasiri wa kusimama mbele ya nguvu kubwa|author=Brent Brookhouse|date=11 Oktoba 2012|work=Bloody Elbow}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:mabondia wa Marekani]] f9lp3y6vlt4d7jktt72u2zok8uhyjvr 0 236742 1547088 1546513 2026-05-20T15:45:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1547088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rob van Esdonk''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1964) ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]] wa zamani aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing na MMA, aliyeshiriki katika uzani wa Heavyweight.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title= Rob van Esdonk |publisher= [[Sherdog]] |url= [http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141017200439/http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485](https://web.archive.org/web/20141017200439/http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rob-van-Esdonk-1485) |archivedate= October 17, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title= Rob Van Esdonk |publisher= mixedmartialarts.com |url= [http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/](http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106095925/http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/](https://web.archive.org/web/20141106095925/http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/f/6F7731FEDA536E62/Rob-van-Esdonk/) |archivedate= November 6, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title= Rob Van Esdonk |publisher= fightmatrix.com |url= [http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/](http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/) |archiveurl= [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106100327/http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/](https://web.archive.org/web/20141106100327/http://www.fightmatrix.com/fighter-profile/Rob+van+Esdonk/1471/) |archivedate= November 6, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9sb5kigr0maeyu16aw9ztcaed9egisk 14 236745 1546909 1546518 2026-05-20T12:27:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546909 wikitext text/x-wiki *Surah katika kitabu tukufu cha Quran katika dini ya Kiislamu [[Jamii:Quran]] 1g65lv7rvzm6z22dotv3thv11t9wwey 0 236749 1546915 1546523 2026-05-20T12:30:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Francisco Filho (mtaalamu wa sanaa za mapigano)]] hadi [[Francisco Filho (mpiganaji)]] 1546523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco "Chiquinho" Alves Filho''' (amezaliwa 10 Januari 1971) ni Kyokushin karateka na mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Brazil]]. Ni miongoni mwa karateka wachache waliofanikiwa kukamilisha mashindano ya 100 man kumite zaidi ya mara moja. Katika mashindano ya K-1, amepata ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji maarufu kama Sam Greco, Andy Hug, Remy Bonjasky, Ernesto Hoost, Peter Aerts na Stefan Leko.<ref name="Mas Oyama and 100 man kumite">{{cite web |url=[http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm](http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20061026101513/http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20061026101513/http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/100mankumite.htm) |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-10-26 |title=Mas Oyama and 100 man kumite |access-date=2010-01-16 |publisher=[www.masutatsuoyama.com/](http://www.masutatsuoyama.com/) }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] igmvkombsjctrl3f98dpwkp38xp9ymz 0 236771 1547117 1546559 2026-05-20T16:33:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1547117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Ursula Bethell''' (jina la kisanii: '''Evelyn Hayes'''; 6 Oktoba 1874 – 15 Januari 1945) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alihamia akiwa na umri wa miaka 50 katika nyumba ya Rise Cottage kwenye vilima vya [[Cashmere, New Zealand|Cashmere]] karibu na mji wa [[Christchurch]], akiwa na mwenzake Effie Pollen, ambapo alianzisha bustani iliyokingwa na upepo yenye mandhari nzuri ya kuona mji huo pamoja na milima ya [[Southern Alps]], na hapo ndipo alipoanza kuandika mashairi kuhusu mandhari ya mazingira hayo.<ref name="BNZW">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Mary |first1=Alison |last2=Laura |first2=Valerie |title=The Book of New Zealand Women: Ko Kui Ma Te Kaupapa |date=1995 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books Ltd |location=Wellington, NZ |isbn=0-908912-04-8 |pages=83–86 |chapter=Ursula Bethell |edition=4th}}</ref> Bagaman alijichukulia kuwa mzawa wa "[[Uingereza]] kwa kuzaliwa na kwa hiari", na alitumia maisha yake akisafiri kati ya Uingereza na New Zealand, alikuwa mmoja wa washairi wa kwanza wenye utambulisho wa kipekee wa New Zealand, na leo hii anaonekana kama painia wa ushairi wake wa kisasa.<ref name="Whiteford">{{Rejea jarida |last1=Whiteford |first1=Peter |title=Ursula Bethell, 1874–1945 |journal=Kōtare: New Zealand Notes & Queries |date=June 2008 |volume=7 |issue=3 |page=90 |doi=10.26686/knznq.v7i3.707 |url=https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/kotare/article/view/707 |access-date=14 December 2020|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Residency">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ursula Bethell Residency in Creative Writing |url=https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/arts/schools-and-departments/english/ursula-bethell-residency/ |website=University of Canterbury |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1945}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] [ feb7m2zwpx70d66pd0rm2lewseo6t2n 0 236772 1547082 1546560 2026-05-20T15:39:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1547082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Bush''' (26 Desemba 1941 — 23 Machi 2016) alikuwa mshairi na mwalimu kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Kazi zake zilichapishwa kwa upana katika vitabu, mabadiliko ya kazi za fasihi (anthologies), na majarida ya kifasihi. == Wasifu == Bush alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 mjini [[Christchurch]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/80319909/review-thought-horses-rachel-bush|title=Review: Thought Horses, Rachel Bush|last=Green|first=Paula|date=24 May 2016|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> na alikulia katika mji wa [[Hāwera]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/lifestyle-entertainment/arts/5960599/Not-such-pretty-studies-in-actions-and-emotion|title=Not such pretty studies in actions and emotion|last=Arnold|first=Naomi|date=14 November 2011|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> Alifundisha somo la Kiingereza katika shule ya [[Nelson College for Girls]] hadi mwaka 2003.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/bush-rachel/|title=Bush, Rachel|last=|first=|date=January 2017|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] exqz005mat198sdzk05nksa8glbtbo3 0 236775 1547095 1546566 2026-05-20T15:50:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helena Ruth France'''; 12 Juni 1913 – 19 Agosti 1968) alikuwa kutunza maktaba, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == France alizaliwa mjini [[Leithfield]], [[North Canterbury]], New Zealand mnamo mwaka 1913, akiwa binti wa Francis na Helena Henderson. Mama yake, Helena, alikuwa mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza na riwaya ambazo hazikuchapishwa, pamoja na mashairi na hadithi zilizochapishwa kwenye gazeti la ndani la mji wa Christchurch.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |editor-last1=Macdonald |editor-first1=Charlotte |title=The Book of New Zealand women : Ko kui ma te kaupapa |editor-last2=Penfold |editor-first2=Merimeri |editor-last3=Williams |editor-first3=Bridget |date=1991 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=0-908912-04-8 |location=Wellington, N.Z. |pages=214–217 |chapter=Ruth France |oclc=28180678}}</ref> Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Christchurch Girls' High School]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1968}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 4dzqj6aolny6wxbfboafhml0o350ebe 0 236776 1546917 1546567 2026-05-20T12:31:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Gallagher''' (alizaliwa 1947) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|title=Gallagher, Kathleen|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kathleen-gallagher|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=NZ On Screen|language=en|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://authors.org.nz/author/kathleengallagher/|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) – Te Puni Kaituhi O Aotearoa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/201856513/seven-rivers-walking|title=Seven Rivers Walking|date=2017-08-29|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] lw1cvng9lm7s289z0h3ervwren0977k 1546918 1546917 2026-05-20T12:32:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kathleen Gallagher ( Mwandishi wa New Zealand)]] hadi [[Kathleen Gallagher (mwandishi wa New Zealand)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1546917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Gallagher''' (alizaliwa 1947) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|title=Gallagher, Kathleen|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kathleen-gallagher|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=NZ On Screen|language=en|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://authors.org.nz/author/kathleengallagher/|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) – Te Puni Kaituhi O Aotearoa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/201856513/seven-rivers-walking|title=Seven Rivers Walking|date=2017-08-29|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] lw1cvng9lm7s289z0h3ervwren0977k 1546959 1546918 2026-05-20T12:53:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1546959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Gallagher''' (alizaliwa 1947) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|title=Gallagher, Kathleen|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kathleen-gallagher|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=NZ On Screen|language=en|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://authors.org.nz/author/kathleengallagher/|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) – Te Puni Kaituhi O Aotearoa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/201856513/seven-rivers-walking|title=Seven Rivers Walking|date=2017-08-29|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 482mjteh4gaojsiq4sm5xbe7cc4bbuf 0 236778 1546920 1546570 2026-05-20T12:32:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Paula Green (Mshairi)]] hadi [[Paula Green (mshairi)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1546570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Joy Green''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1955) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Green alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1955, mjini [[Auckland]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Kamo High School]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|title=New Zealand Book Council|website=New Zealand Book Council|access-date=13 November 2017|archive-date=18 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518124649/https://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzepc.auckland.ac.nz/seeingvoices/green.asp|title=Paula Green|website=New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] megrcn9ukonyu0n1u9oyryd183no4r8 1546923 1546920 2026-05-20T12:33:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Joy Green''' (alizaliwa [[Auckland]], 1955) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Green alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Kamo High School]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|title=New Zealand Book Council|website=New Zealand Book Council|access-date=13 November 2017|archive-date=18 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518124649/https://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzepc.auckland.ac.nz/seeingvoices/green.asp|title=Paula Green|website=New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 3zdzbaephxgd7k4rji9q4md3tn6xvp1 1547071 1546923 2026-05-20T15:30:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Joy Green''' (alizaliwa [[Auckland]], 1955) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya nyuma == Green alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Kamo High School]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|title=New Zealand Book Council|website=New Zealand Book Council|access-date=13 November 2017|archive-date=18 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518124649/https://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writer/green-paula/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nzepc.auckland.ac.nz/seeingvoices/green.asp|title=Paula Green|website=New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] r3mcrh0kqaw2c5i7b7ca9z11oskkh83 0 236785 1547090 1546580 2026-05-20T15:47:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1547090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roma Potiki''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1958<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Toi te Ao : Aotearoa world celebration of indigenous art and history, Te Taumata Gallery, Auckland, 1993.|last=|first=|date=1993|publisher=Toi Te Ao Art Committee|isbn=0473023113|location=Wellington [N.Z.]|pages=32|oclc=154557391}}</ref>) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, msanii wa sanaa za kuona mtunza maonyesho ya sanaa,muigizaji wa jukwaanina muongozaji kutoka nchi ya New Zealand, pamoja na mchambuzi wa tamthilia za Kimaori.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Oxford companion to New Zealand literature|last=|first=|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0195583485|editor-last=Robinson|editor-first=Roger|location=Melbourne, Victoria.|pages=448–449|oclc=40598609|editor-last2=Wattie|editor-first2=Nelson}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=World theories of theatre|last=Odom|first=Glenn A.|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017|isbn=9781317586289|location=London|pages=216–218|oclc=988290202}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Decolonizing the stage : theatrical syncretism and post-colonial drama|last=Balme|first=Christopher B.|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1999|isbn=0198184441|location=Oxford|pages=64–65|oclc=39655593}}</ref> Ana asili ya makabila ya [[Te Rarawa]], [[Te Aupōuri]] na [[Ngāti Rangitihi]].<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.komako.org.nz/person/822|title=Roma Potiki|last=Underhill|first=Bridget|date=|website=www.komako.org.nz|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> Mbali na kuwa mshairi aliyechapisha kazi zake, baadhi ya kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa kudumu wa makumbusho ya sanaa ya [[Dowse Art Museum]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/potiki-roma|title=Potiki, Roma|last=|first=|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa New Zealand]] 41uk7s013n3btmjrxuzlw81lkkyo4jh 0 236786 1547100 1546582 2026-05-20T15:55:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1547100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Quigley''' ni mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand.]] == Maisha ya nyuma == Sarah Quigley alizaliwa mjini [[Christchurch]], New Zealand, mnamo tarehe 1 Oktoba 1967. Ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa yenye Heshima (MA Hons) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Canterbury]], akijikita kwenye ushairi wa [[Charles Brasch]], na Shahada ya Uzamifu ya Falsafa DPhil katika Fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.anzliterature.com/member/sarah-quigley/|title=Sarah Quigley|work=Academy of New Zealand Literature|access-date=30 October 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |last=Quigley |first=S. |year=1991 |type=Masters thesis |title=Charles Brasch, a visual poet : A study of natural imagery in Charles Brasch's poetry |publisher=UC Research Repository, University of Canterbury |hdl=10092/7061 |doi=10.26021/3688 |url=https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/7061}}</ref> Baada ya kushinda nafasi ya ukaazi wa uandishi ya Creative New Zealand Berlin Writers Residency mnamo mwaka 2000, aligawanya muda wake wa kuishi kati ya Ujerumani na New Zealand.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sarah Quigley |url=https://www.anzliterature.com/member/sarah-quigley/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Academy of New Zealand Literature |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Alikutana na mumewe, ambaye alizaliwa nchini [[Uswidi]], mjini [[Berlin]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-03-04 |title=Sarah Quigley's Divorce Diaries |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2018736932/sarah-quigley-s-divorce-diaries |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] cqe8jk94t5ub1eumutom2qp9itdh0nt 0 236787 1546924 1546584 2026-05-20T12:34:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Helen Shaw (Mwandishi)]] hadi [[Helen Shaw (mwandishi)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1546584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Lilian Shaw''' (20 Februari 1913 – 13 Juni 1985) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mshairi, na mhariri kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Timaru]], New Zealand, mnamo mwaka 1913.<ref name="DNZB Shaw">{{DNZB|title=Helen Lilian Shaw|first= Cherry|last= Hankin|id=5s13|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> Shaw alikutana na mpiga picha wa asili ya Kicheki na New Zealand aliyeitwa [[Frank Simon Hofmann]] mjini [[Christchurch]] mnamo mwaka 1940. Walihamia pamoja mjini [[Auckland]], ambapo walifunga ndoa tarehe 24 Desemba 1941.<ref name="DNZB Hofmann">{{DNZB|title=Frank Simon Hofmann|first=Peter|last=Ireland|id=5h27|date=2000|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1985}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] 85a2c32pkehb4yi7fyhaggphi32809c 0 236792 1547076 1546595 2026-05-20T15:32:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Hamilton Raven''' ([[Juni 13]], [[1936]] – [[Aprili 25]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] na [[mwanamazingira]] nchini [[Marekani]], maarufu kama mkurugenzi na rais wa muda mrefu wa Missouri Botanical Garden.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/about/additional-information/president-emeritus.aspx|title=President Emeritus|website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org|access-date=2019-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Patrons and Honorary Fellows|url=http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows|website=The Linnean Society of London|access-date=2014-07-25|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714093126/http://www.linnean.org/fellows/Royal+Patrons+and+Honorary+Fellows|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] 5bss1l8kwpq3ynoif876puljn5vddh4 0 236796 1546928 1546599 2026-05-20T12:35:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Moore Faber''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 28]], [[1944]]) ni mwanaastrofizikia nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake juu ya mabadiliko ya [[Majarra]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Astronomia na Astrofizikia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], Santa Cruz, na anafanya kazi katika Lick Observatory. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wa Faber-Jackson.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | title=Sandra Moore Faber | access-date=2018-10-03 | archive-date=2019-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629230030/http://www.physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Gruber">{{Cite web|url=https://aas.org/posts/news/2017/05/sandra-faber-receives-500000-gruber-cosmology-prize|title=Sandra Faber Receives $500,000 Gruber Cosmology Prize {{!}} American Astronomical Society|website=aas.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] elwujnj2o41a1cmrlmjv57euqw2ahvy 1547099 1546928 2026-05-20T15:54:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Moore Faber''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 28]], [[1944]]) ni mwanaastrofizikia nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake juu ya mabadiliko ya [[Majarra]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Chuo Kikuu cha Astronomia na Astrofizikia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], Santa Cruz, na anafanya kazi katika Lick Observatory. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wa Faber-Jackson.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | title=Sandra Moore Faber | access-date=2018-10-03 | archive-date=2019-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629230030/http://www.physics.unl.edu/~fulcrum/resources/women/sfaber.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Gruber">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://aas.org/posts/news/2017/05/sandra-faber-receives-500000-gruber-cosmology-prize|title=Sandra Faber Receives $500,000 Gruber Cosmology Prize {{!}} American Astronomical Society|website=aas.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2x5iy3cv7b091s35rsgd0nktgq6r6kh 0 236798 1546931 1546601 2026-05-20T12:36:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesco Pasqual Filice''' ([[Agosti 19]], [[1922]] – [[Julai 17]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[padre]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[Jimbo kuu]] la [[San Francisco]], [[profesa]] wa [[biolojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha San Francisco ([[1947]]–[[1976]]), mwanzilishi wa United for Life of San Francisco ([[1968]]), mwanzilishi mwenza wa St. Ignatius Institute (1976), mwanzilishi mwenza wa Priests for Life ([[1991]]), na mwanzilishi wa Holy Family Oratory of St. Philip Neri.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usfca.edu/catalog/Other/Administration_and_Faculty |title=University of San Francisco (USF) - Administration and Faculty |accessdate=2011-01-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119214015/http://www.usfca.edu/catalog/Other/Administration_and_Faculty/ |archivedate=2011-01-19 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] 71jlxcikwanbut4708gvhqyqrbrkjj2 0 236800 1546927 1546607 2026-05-20T12:34:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremy Richard Mould''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai ]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanaastronomia]] nchini [[Australia]] anayefanya kazi katika Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing katika Chuo kikuu cha Swinburne cha sayansi. Mould hapo awali alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics katika Chuo kikuu cha Taifa cha Australia na American National Optical Astronomy Observatory]]. Yeye ni Honorary Professorial Fellow katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/staff/|title=CAS - Staff|website=astronomy.swin.edu.au}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] itilw3x8g399mqcirl3h2ia9xwgq6s7 0 236802 1547015 1546622 2026-05-20T13:55:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marius Sheya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collaboration key to Kunene’s success – Sheya … as Muharukua takes the baton|url=https://neweralive.na/collaboration-key-to-kunenes-success-sheya-as-muharukua-takes-the-baton/|work=New Era|date=2025-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Correspondent}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni gavana wa zamani wa Mkoa wa Kunene. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j0lw5uxwhrg2p3l98rfx7lhttbmnfcd 1547381 1547015 2026-05-21T04:09:57Z Don Malya 61486 1547381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marius Sheya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collaboration key to Kunene’s success – Sheya … as Muharukua takes the baton|url=https://neweralive.na/collaboration-key-to-kunenes-success-sheya-as-muharukua-takes-the-baton/|work=New Era|date=2025-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Correspondent}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni gavana wa zamani wa Mkoa wa Kunene. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] oyrfnev1n0s1yk94tvvobef32pc8hby 0 236804 1547079 1546625 2026-05-20T15:35:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pohamba Shifeta''' (amezaliwa 27 Machi 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii wa Namibia kuanzia Machi 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404 Error - Namibia Institute for Democracy|url=https://www.nid.org.na/404-error|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gfvd1xvyi5k6dcy520i7xqlc059yd1g 1547382 1547079 2026-05-21T04:10:43Z Don Malya 61486 1547382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pohamba Shifeta''' (amezaliwa 27 Machi 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii wa Namibia kuanzia Machi 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404 Error - Namibia Institute for Democracy|url=https://www.nid.org.na/404-error|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 7ygrrceebtlsh2zw4gnc4iiwcpsw104 0 236807 1546869 1546629 2026-05-20T12:00:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Shihepo''' (“Gabes” Shihepo) (26 Machi 1945 – 14 Julai 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2008, alikuwa Mbunge wa SWAPO na pia alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gabes Shihepo passes away|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/gabes-shihepo-passes-away/|work=The Namibian|date=2008-07-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Absalom Shigwedha}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 5r30eicfhp1viw4d7kds453egf7166y 1547383 1546869 2026-05-21T04:11:13Z Don Malya 61486 1547383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Shihepo''' (“Gabes” Shihepo) (26 Machi 1945 – 14 Julai 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2008, alikuwa Mbunge wa SWAPO na pia alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gabes Shihepo passes away|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/gabes-shihepo-passes-away/|work=The Namibian|date=2008-07-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Absalom Shigwedha}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] plfz8c7poz2i9xe1b2nsz7jj6902y2p 0 236808 1547132 1546630 2026-05-20T16:59:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yocheved Bat-Miriam''' (; jina la kalamu la ''Yocheved Zhlezniak'') (5 Machi 1901 – 7 Januari 1980) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]]. Bat-Miriam alizaliwa nchini [[Belarus|Belorussia]] (kwa sasa Belarus) katika familia ya Mayahudi wa [[Hasidic Judaism|Kihasidi]]. Alisomea ualimu (pedagogy) mjini [[Kharkov]] na katika vyuo vikuu vya [[Odessa]] na [[Moscow]]. Katika kipindi hiki, alishiriki katika harakati za fasihi za kimapinduzi za kikundi cha "Hebrew Octoberists", ambacho kilikuwa kikundi cha fasihi cha [[Communism|Kikomunisti]], na mfululizo wa mashairi yake ya mapema, yaliyokuwa [[paean|wimbo wa sifa]] kwa Urusi ya kimapinduzi yenye kichwa cha habari ''Erez'' (Nchi), ulichapishwa kwenye antholojia ya kikundi hicho mnamo mwaka 1926.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Zierler|first=Wendy|date=|title=Yokheved Bat Miriam (Zhelezhniak)|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bat-miriam-yokheved|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Jewish Women's Archive}}</ref> Ni wa kipekee miongoni mwa washairi wa lugha ya [[Kiebrania]] kwa kuonyesha hamu na kumbukumbu za mapenzi (nostalgia) kwa mandhari ya nchi aliyozaliwa. Yocheved alihamia [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestina ya Kiingereza]] (ambayo baadaye ilikuja kuwa [[Israeli]]) mnamo mwaka 1928.<ref>[[Ben Gurion University of the Negev]]. [http://web.bgu.ac.il/Eng/Centers/heksherim/Archives/bat_miriam/CV.htm Yocheved Bat-Miriam – Curriculum Vitae] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727142303/http://web.bgu.ac.il/Eng/Centers/heksherim/Archives/bat_miriam/CV.htm |date=July 27, 2011 }}</ref> Kitabu chake cha kwanza ya ushairi, ''Merahok'' ("Kutoka mbali") kilichapishwa mnamo mwaka 1929. Mnamo mwaka 1948, mtoto wake wa kiume, Nahum (Zuzik) Hazaz, aliyemzaa na mwandishi [[Haim Hazaz]], alifariki katika [[Vita vya Palestina vya 1947–1949]]. Tangu wakati huo, hakuwahi kuandika shairi lingine tena. [[Picha:חבורת יחדיו.jpg|thumb|Moshe Lifshits, Israel Zmora, mwenyeji Luba Goldberg, [[Avraham Shlonsky]], [[Lea Goldberg]], na Yocheved Bat-Miriam (mwaka 1938)]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1901|1980}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] p8heis3jukq5ri06jkjgrnphp0jbb2x 0 236809 1547384 1546631 2026-05-21T04:11:45Z Don Malya 61486 1547384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kornelia Shilunga''' (amezaliwa 25 Mei 1970 huko Okadila, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025. Pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Madini na Nishati, na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Naibu Waziri katika wizara hiyo hadi 22 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shilunga: Namibia fights energy poverty|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/shilunga-namibia-fights-energy-poverty|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] fyl2jzieunbnjmvghj698ic1hl0oa27 0 236811 1546957 1546633 2026-05-20T12:51:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karlous Marx Shinohamba''' (amezaliwa 3 Februari 1965) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehusishwa na chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shinohamba Karlous Marx|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/shinohamba-karlous-marx/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia kwa Mkoa wa Ohangwena tangu Novemba 2001. Pia ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fxhbtq0ejzdveq0xurhgq0rudh7z7kc 1547385 1546957 2026-05-21T04:12:16Z Don Malya 61486 1547385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karlous Marx Shinohamba''' (amezaliwa 3 Februari 1965) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] anayehusishwa na chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shinohamba Karlous Marx|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/shinohamba-karlous-marx/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia kwa Mkoa wa Ohangwena tangu Novemba 2001. Pia ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] p94pmeycw54pctioxh7qc7rhqo4gb43 0 236812 1546873 1546634 2026-05-20T12:05:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germina Ndapua Shitaleni''' (21 Juni 1970 – 1 Machi 2015) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Germina Shitaleni loses battle against cancer|url=https://neweralive.na/germina-shitaleni-loses-battle-cancer-2/|work=New Era|date=2015-03-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Swakopmund kuanzia 2008 hadi 2010, na baadaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Erongo kuanzia 2010 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 22028mkzymd80ykwk2ny0r9s0yhy9o5 1547386 1546873 2026-05-21T04:12:50Z Don Malya 61486 1547386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germina Ndapua Shitaleni''' (21 Juni 1970 – 1 Machi 2015) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Germina Shitaleni loses battle against cancer|url=https://neweralive.na/germina-shitaleni-loses-battle-cancer-2/|work=New Era|date=2015-03-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Swakopmund kuanzia 2008 hadi 2010, na baadaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Erongo kuanzia 2010 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] cg7fbjggou2jdb2oek7nw8sbuidl5uu 0 236813 1546866 1546636 2026-05-20T11:59:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fredrick Twiindileni Shitana''' (amezaliwa 19 Julai 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Affirmative Repositioning. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shitana, Fredrick Twiindileni|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/shitana-fredrick-twiidileni/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Ohangwena na pia anajulikana kama msanii na mwanaharakati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4np1gu7gxij3vyt6g7h9w1m3wvmxri0 0 236816 1547094 1546639 2026-05-20T15:49:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhl Fishman''', pia huandikwa '''Rokhl Fishman'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=My Aunt, Leftist Yiddish Poet, Rokhl Fishman |url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/collections/oral-histories/excerpts/woh-ex-0004087/my-aunt-leftist-yiddish-poet-rokhl-fishman |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=Yiddish Book Center |language=en}}</ref> (10 Juni 1935 – 26 Agosti 1984) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli]] aliyeandika kwa lugha ya [[Kiyidishi]] (Yiddish). Mnamo mwaka 1978, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya [[Itzik Manger Prize]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|1984}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] gfs31gtpxhbno5q37i0op3eepcrrws6 0 236817 1546938 1546640 2026-05-20T12:40:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Mabuku''' (alifariki 13 Julai 2008) alikuwa gavana wa Mkoa wa Caprivi nchini [[Namibia]] na mfuasi wa harakati za kujitenga za Caprivi Strip.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chelsea beat Spurs to leave rivals in ’embarrassing’ relegation danger|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/chelsea-beat-spurs-to-leave-rivals-in-embarrassing-relegation-danger/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> Mabuku, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) katika Baraza la Taifa, alikimbilia uhamishoni Botswana pamoja na kiongozi wa zamani wa DTA Mishake Muyongo baada ya jaribio la uasi wa kujitenga kushindwa mwaka 1998 katika Caprivi Strip dhidi ya serikali ya Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] kpjife4b14vxxgyqwip92kin429xskd 1547422 1546938 2026-05-21T05:42:57Z Don Malya 61486 1547422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Mabuku''' (alifariki 13 Julai 2008) alikuwa gavana wa Mkoa wa Caprivi nchini [[Namibia]] na mfuasi wa harakati za kujitenga za Caprivi Strip.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chelsea beat Spurs to leave rivals in ’embarrassing’ relegation danger|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/chelsea-beat-spurs-to-leave-rivals-in-embarrassing-relegation-danger/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=AFP}}</ref> Mabuku, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) katika Baraza la Taifa, alikimbilia uhamishoni Botswana pamoja na kiongozi wa zamani wa DTA Mishake Muyongo baada ya jaribio la uasi wa kujitenga kushindwa mwaka 1998 katika Caprivi Strip dhidi ya serikali ya Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] o1d7evxu145p4e67fc3qvkuidhx3svo 0 236818 1546987 1546641 2026-05-20T13:34:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leah Goldberg''' au '''Lea Goldberg''' aliandika jina lake pia kwa herufi za Kilatini na kueleza: "Lea, na sio Leah". https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/he/d/da/Goldberg3.JPG</ref> 29 Mei 1911, [[Königsberg]] – 15 Januari 1970, [[Jerusalem]]) alikuwa mshairi wa lugha ya [[Kiebrania]], mwandishi wa vitabu, mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtafsiri wa fasihi, mchoraji wa vitabu, mchoraji wa picha,<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2018-05-29 |title=מעשה בציירת: לאה גולדברג |url=https://blog.nli.org.il/leahgoldberg_drawings/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=הספרנים |language=he-IL |last1=יהודה |first1=הדר בן }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Leah Goldberg {{!}} 8 Artworks at Auction {{!}} MutualArt |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Leah-Goldberg/10E7322477C98A18 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.mutualart.com |language=en}}</ref> na mtafiti wa [[Fasihi linganishi|fasihi linganishi]] (comparative literature). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|1970}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Israeli]] g7ls14v0wu1c7o9ea8fcnwnzhimz5pb 0 236819 1547397 1546643 2026-05-21T05:20:02Z Don Malya 61486 1547397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usutuaije Maamberua''' (amezaliwa 5 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Rais wa chama cha South West Africa National Union (SWANU) kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2017.<ref>{{Citation|title=So, who is going to parliament?|date=2014-12-02|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2014/12/02/so-parliament/|work=New Era Newspaper Namibia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia amehudumu katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] muoqj8hyfji8xdp06xk8wnxrbnasazj 0 236820 1546884 1546644 2026-05-20T12:15:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedva Harekhavi''' (28 Januari 1941 – 28 Desemba 2025) alikuwa mshairi na msanii wa sanaa za kuona (visual artist) kutoka nchi ya [[Israeli|Israeli.]] == Maisha na kazi == Harekhavi alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 katika eneo la [[Kvutza|Kibbutz]] [[Degania Bet]],<ref>Burnshaw, Stanley, et al. (eds.) [https://books.google.com/books?id=gDG6K8lPphIC&pg=PA260 The Modern Hebrew poem itself], p.260–61 (2002) ({{ISBN|978-0814324851}})</ref> ambalo ni moja ya maeneo ya zamani zaidi ya [[kibbutz]] nchini Israeli. Harechavi alikuwa na mtoto mmoja, Elisha, ambaye alifariki dunia akiwa bado mdogo. Aliishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake mjini Jerusalem.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Hebrew Feminist Poems from Antiquity to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology|last=Hess|first=Tamar|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|year=1999|pages=246}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2025}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] 9bt4jq25pydz8glst238oxw47p8ik40 0 236821 1546993 1546647 2026-05-20T13:38:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lola Landau''', jina la kuzaliwa: '''Leonore Landau''' (3 Desemba 1892 - 3 Februari 1990) alikuwa mwandishi, mshairi, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza wa asili ya Ujerumani na [[Israeli]]. Aliandika kwa lugha ya [[Kijerumani]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha {{ill|Association of German-Speaking Writers in Israel|de|Verband deutschsprachiger Schriftsteller Israels}}.<ref name="atwe">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lola Landau |url=https://armin-t-wegner.de/lola-landau/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=armin-t-wegner.de |language=German}}</ref> Alipokuwa nchini Ujerumani, alikuwa mwanaharakati thabiti wa [[Pacifism|upandishaji amani (upashifisti)]].<ref name=copa>Corinne Painter, [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00472441211010899 "Revolutionary perspectives: German Jewish women and 1918–19"], ''Journal of European Studies'', Volume 51, Issue 2, 2021</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1892|1990}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] jdbqxfht176087a64jw6ryoivve7n7n 0 236822 1546991 1546648 2026-05-20T13:37:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillian Muchenya Lutuhezi''' (amezaliwa 20 Juni 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Usawa wa Jinsia na Ustawi wa Watoto.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lutuhezi, Lilian Muchenya|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/lutuhezi-lilian-muchenya/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] m558fixxmll7fbsxsh3370wmi2dt90s 0 236823 1547007 1546649 2026-05-20T13:49:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1547007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malka Locker''' (1887–1990) alikuwa mshairi wa [[Israeli]] aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ukraini|Ukraine]], ambaye aliandika kazi zake hasa kwa lugha ya [[Kiyidishi]] (Yiddish). == Wasifu == Malka Locker alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1887 mjini [[Kuty]], unaojulikana kwa Kiyidishi kama Kitev, mji ambao wakati huo ulikuwa sehemu ya [[Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]], na sasa hivi upo nchini [[Ukraine]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Turner|first=Ri|title="Does It Mean I Long for You?"|url=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/language-literature-culture/yiddish-translation/does-it-mean-i-long-you|access-date=2021-08-26|website=Yiddish Book Center|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Brown|first1=Katie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pxkaEAAAQBAJ|title=London Yiddishtown: East End Jewish Life in Yiddish Sketch and Story, 1930–1950: Selected Works of Katie Brown, A. M. Kaizer, and I. A. Lisky|last2=Lisky|first2=I. A.|last3=Kaizer|first3=A. M.|date=2021-11-09|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=978-0-8143-4849-9|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea jarida|last1=Locker|first1=Malka|last2=Mazow|first2=Julia|date=1993|title=The World Is without a Protector / ךצטיח אַ ןאָ זיא טלצװ יד|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40357592|journal=Bridges|volume=3|issue=2|pages=80–81|jstor=40357592|issn=1046-8358}}</ref> Alitokana na kizazi kirefu cha marabi, na elimu ilikuwa jambo muhimu sana katika familia yao; Malka alipata elimu ya kawaida (secular education) pamoja na elimu ya lugha ya [[Kiyiddish|Kiyidishi]].<ref name=":2" /> Baadaye aliendelea kujifunza lugha za [[Kijerumani]], [[Kifaransa]], na [[Kiingereza]], pamoja na [[Kipolandi]], Kiukraine, na [[Kiebrania]].<ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1887|1990}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] 6wcot01dve0t9p76eepe1m4vuptbn7e 0 236824 1547017 1546650 2026-05-20T13:56:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Lukato Lukato''' (amezaliwa 2 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]], kiongozi wa kijiji (headman) na mkulima. Tangu 20 Machi 2025, amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Martin Lukato, man of the moment – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/martin-lukato-man-of-the-moment/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia amekuwa kiongozi wa chama cha National Democratic Party (NDP) tangu mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] 5ovxt7fyqd91wiocit1em6gtk9cqu2k 1547400 1547017 2026-05-21T05:25:01Z Don Malya 61486 1547400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Lukato Lukato''' (amezaliwa 2 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]], kiongozi wa kijiji (headman) na mkulima. Tangu 20 Machi 2025, amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Martin Lukato, man of the moment – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/martin-lukato-man-of-the-moment/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia amekuwa kiongozi wa chama cha National Democratic Party (NDP) tangu mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 901gj4r42nd2tylcd8e6wjyta6jexqu 0 236825 1546885 1546652 2026-05-20T12:15:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heiko Lucks''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heroes’ welcome for Namibia’s inline hockey team|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/heroes-welcome-for-namibias-inline-hockey-team/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-08-18|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Enoke Kaumba}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] equp6okg97dofb9a9lab98yvgqtzv3n 1547401 1546885 2026-05-21T05:25:35Z Don Malya 61486 1547401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heiko Lucks''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heroes’ welcome for Namibia’s inline hockey team|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/heroes-welcome-for-namibias-inline-hockey-team/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-08-18|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Enoke Kaumba}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), na alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] dq3k49vxlsq7letpnvvketjgwvo74w7 0 236826 1547421 1546855 2026-05-21T05:42:10Z Don Malya 61486 1547421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Milunga Lizazi''' (amezaliwa 10 Novemba 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Sheria na Mahusiano ya Kazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Implementation of minimum wage not effective- MP Lizazi {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/node/110533|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] fly2cw96l6w5ajymdps464ge0x6fktx 0 236827 1547398 1546655 2026-05-21T05:23:14Z Don Malya 61486 1547398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Friedrich von Lindequist''' (15 Septemba 1862 – 25 Juni 1945) alikuwa afisa mkuu wa kikoloni wa Dola ya [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Citation|title=German East Africa as a Settlement Region for Europeans, Taking into Consideration British East Africa and Nyassaland|date=1912|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2556/|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa German South West [[Africa]] (Namibia ya wakati wa ukoloni wa Ujerumani) kuanzia Novemba 1905 hadi 20 Mei 1907. Katika kipindi chake cha utawala, alianzisha ufugaji wa kondoo aina ya Karakul kwa walowezi weupe katika koloni hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1945]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 8xll5zdg6eqfky29k67kisy65haq5j5 1547399 1547398 2026-05-21T05:24:08Z Don Malya 61486 1547399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Friedrich von Lindequist''' (15 Septemba 1862 – 25 Juni 1945) alikuwa afisa mkuu wa kikoloni wa Dola ya [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Citation|title=German East Africa as a Settlement Region for Europeans, Taking into Consideration British East Africa and Nyassaland|date=1912|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2556/|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa German South West [[Africa]] (Namibia ya wakati wa ukoloni wa Ujerumani) kuanzia Novemba 1905 hadi 20 Mei 1907. Katika kipindi chake cha utawala, alianzisha ufugaji wa kondoo aina ya Karakul kwa walowezi weupe katika koloni hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1945]] aalc3b1km9eu2k9w9qcdftn1hwypqyf 0 236828 1546935 1546660 2026-05-20T12:39:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uislamu}} '''Surah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|سورة}} ''sūrah'', wingi; {{rtl-lang|ar|سور}} ''suwar'') ni neno linalotumika kutaja sura au mkusanyiko wa aya katika [[Qurani]], kitabu kitakatifu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Qurani nzima imegawanyika katika sura 114, ambapo kila sura ina idadi tofauti ya aya zilizokusanywa pamoja.<ref name="QuranPortal">{{cite web |title=Al-Quran al-Kareem Portal |url=https://quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Mpangilio wa sura katika Qurani haufuati mlolongo wa kihistoria wa kushushwa kwake, bali unafuata utaratibu uliopokelewa katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu kuwa uliwekwa kwa mwongozo wa [[Wahyi]] kupitia [[Mtume Muhammad]]. Kwa ujumla, sura ndefu zaidi zimewekwa mwanzoni mwa Qurani, huku sura fupi zaidi zikionekana katika sehemu za mwisho, ingawa kuna tofauti kadhaa katika mpangilio huo. ==Historia na Muundo== Kihistoria na kijiografia, sura za Quran zimegawanywa katika makundi makuu mawili kulingana na mahali na kipindi zikiposhushwa, nayo ni sura za [[Makka]] (Makkiyyah) na sura za [[Madina]] (Madaniyyah).<ref name="Farsy1969">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Sura za Makka ni zile zilizofunuliwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] (uhamiaji wa Mtume kwenda Madina), na mara nyingi zinajikita katika misingi ya kiimani kama vile tauhidi (umoja wa Mungu), Siku ya [[Kiyama]], na masuala ya maadili. Kwa upande mwingine, sura za Madina ni zile zilizoshushwa baada ya Hijrah, na maudhui yake yanahusu zaidi sheria, miongozo ya kijamii, utawala, na mahusiano ya kijamii kwa lengo la kujenga jamii na dola ya Kiislamu. Mgawanyiko huu unasaidia wasomi na wasomaji kuelewa muktadha wa kihistoria na sababu za kushushwa kwa aya mbalimbali.<ref name="TanzilDocs">{{cite web |title=Quranic Chapters and Revelation Context |url=https://tanzil.net |publisher=Tanzil Project |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Muundo wa sura ndani ya Quran una sifa za kipekee ambazo hazipatikani katika vitabu vingine vya kawaida. Isipokuwa Sura ya tisa ([[At-Tawbah]]), sura zote zilizobaki huanza kwa maneno ya "Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim" (Kwa jina la Mwenyezi Mungu, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye kurehemu), ambayo yanatumika kama utangulizi na kiunganishi cha kiroho. Sura ya pili, ambayo ni [[Al-Baqara]], ndiyo sura ndefu zaidi katika Quran ikiwa na aya 286, wakati sura kama vile [[Al-Kawthar]] zikiwa na aya tatu tu ndizo fupi zaidi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] 1vzxdjz7wnq0r5hqy69qzv95x1tf2oc 14 236829 1546937 1546657 2026-05-20T12:40:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546937 wikitext text/x-wiki *Maudhui kuhusu kitabu cha Quran [[Jamii:Vitabu]] [[Jamii:Misahafu]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] q1bcf6zehmxzi8ajyhr6l04o4gsf33o 0 236830 1547089 1546658 2026-05-20T15:47:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrick Liwela Likando''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Mazingira, na tarehe 20 Februari 2026 aliteuliwa kuwa Chief Whip.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodrick Likando discusses the call for N$100,000 compensation for human deaths caused by wildlife - Desert Radio|url=https://www.desertradio.fm/podcast/rodrick-likando-discusses-the-call-for-n100000-compensation-for-human-deaths-caused-by-wildlife/|date=2025-07-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nbnb2zh7rv5hoap6g3j99j4a6s00ce6 0 236832 1547057 1546661 2026-05-20T15:08:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndeshihafela Larandja''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Meya wa Windhoek.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ndeshihafela Larandja elected as new Mayor of Windhoek|url=https://thebrief.com.na/2025/01/ndeshihafela-larandja-elected-as-new-mayor-of-windhoek/|date=2025-01-21|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=editor}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 72rswziqs6cia1r4af8uh7uv4b67717 0 236833 1547402 1546662 2026-05-21T05:26:03Z Don Malya 61486 1547402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambrosius Kumbwa''' (amezaliwa 11 Aprili 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na kiongozi wa chama cha All People’s Party (APP). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia, baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APP: Shuumbwa out, Kumbwa in|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/app-shuumbwa-out-kumbwa-in2024-09-17|work=Namibian Sun|date=2024-09-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Nikanor Nangolo}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] pxvezxbf58t9isc2zbb1scl13mfstn2 0 236836 1547097 1546666 2026-05-20T15:53:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1547097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sallyanne Atkinson''' (alizaliwa 23 Julai 1942, } '''Kerr''') ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa nchi ya [[Australia]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama Meya Mkuu wa Brisbane kuanzia mwaka 1985 hadi 1991 huko [[Queensland]], Australia. Yeye ndiye mwanamke pekee aliyewahi kushika nafasi hiyo. Kufikia mwaka 2017, alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Makumbusho ya Brisbane ,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/about/|title=About-Museum of Brisbane|website=Museum of Brisbane|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> Rais wa Baraza la Chuo cha Wanawake ([[The Women's College, University of Queensland|The Women's College]]) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Queensland]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.womens.uq.edu.au/council|title=Governance|website=The Women's College at The University of Queensland|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> na mwenyekiti van baraza la ushauri la Taasisi ya Ubongo ya Queensland ([[Queensland Brain Institute]]) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queensland.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://qbi.uq.edu.au/advisory-board|title=Advisory Board|website=Queensland Brain Institute at the University of Queensland|date=20 September 2016|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1942||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] q4mt14pm9djjhu0y6zkyh9hztb4voce 0 236837 1546872 1546667 2026-05-20T12:03:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaudentia Kröhne''' (amezaliwa 3 Julai 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Viwanda, Madini na Nishati. Alikulia katika mazingira ya umasikini huko Tses.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gaudentia Kröhne: From Tses ghettos to Parliament|url=https://neweralive.na/gaudentia-krohne-from-tses-ghettos-to-parliament/|work=New Era|date=2025-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Steven Klukowski}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Keetmanshoop kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020, na baadaye diwani wa kawaida wa manispaa hiyo hadi Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] 1nyqdmejmc26tx3tlp017k76e8f57bi 0 236839 1547073 1546670 2026-05-20T15:30:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Alberthine Kooper''' (amezaliwa 12 Septemba 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais katikati ya Bunge la 6 la Taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kooper replaces Swartbooi in parliament|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/kooper-replaces-swartbooi-in-parliament/|work=The Namibian|date=2017-08-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Chief Whip wa chama cha SWAPO bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mc4pnwwr87xjoempaiydyobe4n3ihe5 1547403 1547073 2026-05-21T05:26:33Z Don Malya 61486 1547403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Alberthine Kooper''' (amezaliwa 12 Septemba 1977) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais katikati ya Bunge la 6 la Taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kooper replaces Swartbooi in parliament|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/kooper-replaces-swartbooi-in-parliament/|work=The Namibian|date=2017-08-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Chief Whip wa chama cha SWAPO bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] hbuh922bnpyphu4x1szrsgln0riznq9 0 236841 1546939 1546673 2026-05-20T12:41:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uislamu}} '''Wahyi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|وحي}} ''waḥy'') ni neno la kidini linalomaanisha ufunuo, muongozo, au ujumbe wa kimungu unaoshushwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kwa [[Mitume katika Uislamu|Mitume]] Wake na Manabii ili uwafikie wanadamu. Katika muktadha wa [[Uislamu]], Wahyi ndio msingi mkuu wa chimbuko la sheria na mafundisho ya dini, ambapo [[Qurani]] yote inasadikiwa kuwa ni maneno ya Mungu yaliyoshushwa kwa [[Muhammad|Mtume Muhammad]] kupitia mfumo huu wa ufunuo.<ref name="EI2">{{cite book |last=Johnston |first=David |title=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=2012 |publisher=Brill |volume=11 |pages=53–56 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> ==Historia na asili== Neno wahyi kwa asili ya lugha ya Kiarabu linamaanisha ishara ya haraka, siri, au kutoa taarifa kwa njia ya siri na ya haraka kwa mtu mwingine bila ya wengine kujua, jambo linaloashiria upekee wa mawasiliano kati ya Muumba na wateule Wake. Aina na njia za ushukaji wa Wahyi zimeainishwa kwa kina katika vyanzo vya Kiislamu, hususan katika Quran na [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad|Hadithi]]. Kwa mujibu wa mafundisho ya Kiislamu, Mwenyezi Mungu huzungumza na mitume Wake kupitia njia kuu tatu: kwa kutupa msukumo au maono ya kweli moyoni mwa mtume (kama vile ndoto za kweli za manabii), kwa kuzungumza nao nyuma ya pazia bila kuonekana (kama ilivyotokea kwa [[Musa|Nabii Musa]]), au kwa kumtuma mjumbe kutoka miongoni mwa [[Malaika]]. Katika ushukaji wa Quran, njia kuu iliyotumika ni ile ya kumtuma Malaika [[Jibril]] (Gabrieli), ambaye alikuwa akileta maneno halisi ya Mwenyezi Mungu hadi kwa Mtume Muhammad, wakati mwingine akitokea katika umbo lake la kimalaika au akijifananisha na umbo la kibinadamu ili kurahisisha upokeaji wa ujumbe.<ref name="BukhariWahyi">{{cite web |title=Sahih al-Bukhari - Kitab Bad' al-Wahy (Mwanzo wa Wahyi) |url=https://sunnah.com |publisher=Sunnah.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Kihistoria, ushukaji wa Wahyi kwa Mtume Muhammad ulianza rasmi katika [[Pango la Hira]] lililopo kwenye Mlima wa Nur (Jabal al-Nur) karibu na mji wa [[Makka]], wakati wa mwezi mtukufu wa [[Ramadhani]]. Aya za kwanza kushushwa zilikuwa tano za mwanzo za Sura ya Al-Alaq, zinazoanza na amri ya "Soma!" (Iqra').<ref name="FarsyWahy">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Wahyi uliendelea kushushwa kwa kipindi cha miaka 23, kulingana na matukio, mahitaji, na changamoto mbalimbali zilizokuwa zikiikabili jamii ya kwanza ya Waislamu huko Makka na [[Madina]]. Mchakato huu wa ufunuo ulifikia ukomo wake baada ya kukamilika kwa ujumbe wa Quran na kufariki kwa Mtume Muhammad, jambo linalofanya Uislamu uamini kuwa yeye ndiye hitimisho la mitume wote na hakuna Wahyi mwingine wa kisheria utakaoshuka baada yake. == Tazama pia == * [[Qurani]] * [[Surah]] * [[Mtume Muhammad]] * [[Jibril]] * [[Ufunuo]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] 0wqptx61zl40wbcaooeh1wz41ipu1hn 14 236843 1546952 1546679 2026-05-20T12:48:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Removed redirect to [[Jamii:Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]] 1546952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]] c26n4lz7eb3qp9tl6xdh9250e65hz49 1546953 1546952 2026-05-20T12:49:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546953 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu]] [[Jamii:manabii]] oh23xr17abwj74y2zxvaamkowu9qsu1 0 236844 1547131 1546680 2026-05-20T16:55:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Konjore''' (30 Julai 1945 – 11 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na pia mchungaji (Reverend).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Voormalige parlementslid en minister, eerwaarde Willem Konjore, sterf in Windhoek|url=https://www.republikein.com.na/nuus/voormalige-parlementslid-en-minister-eerwaarde-willem-konjore-sterf-in-windhoek2021-06-11|work=Republikein|date=2021-06-11|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=af|author=Republikein-Jou Land, Jou Taal, Jou Nuus, Henriette Lamprecht}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama na Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia, na pia aliwahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 7b0jifk2oodqz1ccsqa0s5790m9rszf 0 236845 1546899 1546681 2026-05-20T12:22:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Delores Bennett''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1946) ni mwelimishaji na mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi na rais wa zamani wa Shule ya sekondari ya Hydel, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza chama cha kisiasa nchini Jamaica, pale alipomrithi [[Bruce Golding]] mnamo mwaka 2001 na kuwa rais wa chama cha [[National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)|National Democratic Movement]] (NDM).<ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Brooks |first1=Lovelette |last2=Green-Evans |first2=Vivienne |date=October 22, 2001 |title=Quitting not an option for Hyacinth Bennett |work=[[Jamaica Observer]] |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/all-woman/quitting-not-an-option-for-hyacinth-bennett/ |url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Scott |first=Livingston |date=November 16, 2018 |title=This one's for mom - Bennett dedicates Walker Cup win to principal and mother |work=Jamaica Gleaner |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20181117/ones-mom-bennett-dedicates-walker-cup-win-principal-and-mother }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaica]] igczood2sp288zcqrtjxbc6hqn6h1lg 0 236849 1546926 1546685 2026-05-20T12:34:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Edwards''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] kutoka chama cha [[People's National Party]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge kwa muhula mmoja katika Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Helps |first=HG |date=2018-05-20 |title=Edwards dumps solid waste - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2018/05/19/edwards-dumps-solid-waste/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529080006/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2018/05/19/edwards-dumps-solid-waste/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamaica]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaica]] 1nsx927qxvzbmfb7c4ml1z13e3dcysy 0 236850 1547048 1546687 2026-05-20T14:46:23Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uislamu}} '''Mitume katika Uislamu''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الأنبياء والرسل في الإسلام}} ''al-Anbiyā' wa al-Rusul fī al-Islām'') ni wanadamu wateule waliochaguliwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kulingana na mafundisho ya [[Uislamu]] ili kuongoza wanadamu wenzao kuelekea katika njia sahihi na kuwafundisha kumuabudu Mungu mmoja. Katika itikadi ya Kiislamu, kuamini uwepo wa Mitume na Manabii ni moja ya nguzo sita za [[Imani]], na muumini hawezi kukamilisha imani yake bila kuwakubali na kuwaheshimu mitume wote waliotumwa katika historia ya wanadamu.<ref name="EI2Prophet">{{cite book |last=Wensinck |first=A.J. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1993 |publisher=Brill |volume=7 |pages=935–938 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Uislamu unafundisha kuwa kila umma au jamii iliyopita duniani ilitumiwa mwonyaji au muongozo kutoka kwa Muumba wao, na kwamba ujumbe wao wote ulikuwa na msingi mmoja mkuu, nao ni [[Tauhidi]] (kumfanya Mungu kuwa mmoja) na kujiepusha na ushirikina. == Theolojia == Katika [[teolojia]] ya Kiislamu, kuna utofauti wa kiufundi kati ya dhana ya "Nabii" (An-Nabi) na "Mtume" (Ar-Rasul), ingawa zote mbili zinaashiria daraja za juu za kiroho. [[Nabii]] ni mtu aliyepokea ufunuo ([[Wahyi]]) kutoka kwa Mwenyezi Mungu kwa ajili ya kuhuisha na kusimamai sheria zilizokuwepo kabla yake, lakini hakushushiwa kitabu kipya wala sheria mpya (sharia) ya kwenda kuanzisha umma mpya. Kwa upande mwingine, [[Mtume]] ni yule aliyepokea Wahyi akapewa kitabu kipya chenye sheria n miongozo mipya kwa ajili ya watu wake, jambo linalofanya kila Mtume kuwa ni Nabii, lakini si kila Nabii kuwa ni Mtume.<ref name="FarsyTafsiri">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Miongoni mwa mitume wote, kuna kundi la mitume watano wenye hadhi ya juu zaidi kutokana na subira na uvumilivu wao mkubwa katika kufikisha ujumbe, nao wanajulikana kama ''Ulul 'Azm'' (Wenye Uwezo na Nia Thabiti), ambao ni [[Nuhu|Nuh]], [[Ibrahim]], [[Musa]], [[Isa]], na [[Muhammad]]. Ingawa idadi ya manabii wote waliotumwa duniani inatajwa katika mapokeo ya [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad|hadithi]] kuwa ni kubwa sana, [[Quran]] imewataja kwa majina manabii na mitume 25 tu ambao ni wajibu kwa kila Muislamu kuwajua.<ref name="Quran25">{{cite web |title=The 25 Prophets Mentioned in the Quran |url=https://quran.com |publisher=Quran.com Portal |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Mitume hawa walishushiwa pia nyaraka na vitabu mbalimbali vya mwongozo katika nyakati tofauti: * '''Majina ya Mitume 25 waliotajwa katika Quran:''' Adam, Idris (Enoki), Nuh (Noa), Hud, Salih, Ibrahim (Abraham), Lut (Loti), Ismail (Ishmael), Ishaq (Isaka), Yaqub (Yakobo), Yusuf (Yusufu), Ayyub (Ayubu), Shu'ayb, Musa (Musa), Harun (Aaron), Dhul-Kifl (Ezekieli), Dawud (Daudi), Sulaiman (Solomoni), Ilyas (Eliya), Al-Yasaa (Elisha), Yunus (Yona), Zakariya (Zekaria), Yahya (Yohana Mbatizaji), Isa (Yesu), na Muhammad. * '''Vitabu vikuu vilivyoshushwa kwa Mitume:''' ** ''Suhuf'' (Nyaraka) kwa Nabii Ibrahim. ** ''Taurat'' (Torati) kwa Nabii Musa. ** ''Zabur'' (Zaburi) kwa Nabii Dawud. ** ''Injil'' (Injili) kwa Nabii Isa. ** ''Quran'' (Kurani) kwa Mtume Muhammad. Mlolongo wa utume katika Uislamu ulianza na binadamu wa kwanza, Nabii Adam, na kufungwa rasmi na Mtume Muhammad, ambaye anasadikika katika imani hiyo kuwa ni "Khatam an-Nabiyyin" (Mwisho na Hitimisho la Manabii wote). Waislamu wanaamini kuwa ujumbe wa mitume wa awali ulikuwa maalum kwa ajili ya mataifa yao na kwa kipindi maalum cha wakati, na baadhi ya vitabu vyao vilipoteza uhalisia wake baada ya muda kupita. Ndiyo maana Uislamu unachukulia ujumbe wa Mtume Muhammad na kitabu cha Quran kama ujumbe wa mwisho kwa ulimwengu wote, ambao unalindwa dhidi ya mabadiliko yoyote hadi Siku ya [[Kiyama]] ili kuwaongoza wanadamu wote. == Tazama pia == * [[Imani]] * [[Wahyi]] * [[Quran]] * [[Muhammad]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Mitume na manabii katika Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] qn8peo37fve6lhukhr3vbknz4091gx0 0 236852 1546934 1546692 2026-05-20T12:38:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Gordon-Webley''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchi ya [[Jamaica]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-07-28 |title=Joan Gordon-Webley and the PNP - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2015/07/27/joan-gordon-webley-and-the-pnp/ |access-date=2025-05-25 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525165146/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2015/07/27/joan-gordon-webley-and-the-pnp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mjumbe katika mabunge yote mawili ya Bunge la Jamaica ([[Parliament of Jamaica]]). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} cyotpsza12z728xd44fzsw14vijqw61 0 236853 1547067 1546694 2026-05-20T15:18:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Atavia "Babsy" Grange'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Members of Parliament |url=https://japarliament.gov.jm/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=12 |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=japarliament.gov.jm}}</ref> country=JAM|list=,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Gardner |first=Claudia |date=2023-03-06 |title=Grange Conferred With One Of Ethiopia's Highest Honors |url=https://www.dancehallmag.com/2023/03/06/news/grange-conferred-with-one-of-ethiopias-highest-honors.html |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=DancehallMag |language=en-US}}</ref> (alizaliwa 27 Aprili 1946) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Jamaica]]. Amekuwa [[Mbunge]] wa jimbo la [[Saint Catherine Central]] tangu [[1997 Jamaican general election|mwaka 1997]]. Pia, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Michezo, Vijana na Utamaduni wa Jamaica wakati wote wa utawala wa chama cha [[Jamaica Labour Party]] kuanzia [[2007 Jamaican general election|mwaka 2007]] hadi [[2011 Jamaican general election|mwaka 2011]], na amekuwa [[Ministry of Culture, Gender, Entertainment and Sport|Waziri wa Utamaduni, Jinsia, Burudani na Michezo]] tangu mwaka 2016. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946||Grange, Olivia Atavia}} neyw6gr8g5b3js29vjptaau1hbyqnt3 0 236855 1546989 1546696 2026-05-20T13:36:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Libertina Inaviposa Amathila''' ([[née]] '''Appolus''', alizaliwa 10 Desemba 1940)<ref name=KDA>{{Rejea tovuti | title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A | last=Dierks | first=Klaus | authorlink=Klaus Dierks | website=klausdierks.com | url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm | accessdate=14 May 2022}}</ref> ni [[daktari]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa daktari wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Namibia na alihudumu kama [[Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia|Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa Namibia]] kuanzia Machi 2005 hadi Machi 2010. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Amathila, Libertina Inaviposa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] dwrfr1f3b29w7b90cj3qv1f9xegyqan 0 236857 1546965 1546699 2026-05-20T13:00:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Photograph 1.jpg|thumb|Tosin Igho.]] '''Tosin Igho''' ni mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejulika kwa filamu maarufu kama ''seven (2019) The Even na Nneka the pretty serpent (2020). == Maisha na kazi == Tosin ni mtoto wa mwanahabari mkongwe wa NTA, Peter Igho.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Nollywood director, Tosin Igho set to launch films showcasing Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/nollywood-director-tosin-igho-set-to-launch-films-showcasing-nigeria/|work=Vanguard News|date=2021-11-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> Alitunukiwa shahada yake ya kwanza ya ''Visual Effects'' (Madoido ya Picha ya Kompyuta) kutoka chuo maarufu cha AFDA huko [[Cape Town]], [[Afrika Kusini]] na akapata shahada nyingine ya misingi ya picha zinazotembea.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Here is why Tosin Igho is currently one of the leading movie directors in Africa|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/here-is-why-tosin-igho-is-currently-one-of-the-leading-movie-directors-in-africa/|work=Vanguard News|date=2020-12-18|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Nollywood leading movie director, Tosin Igho, flying Africa's banner high|url=https://guardian.ng/art/meet-nollywood-leading-movie-director-tosin-igho-flying-africas-banner-high/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2020-12-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamuziki na kisha akaongoza video za muziki. Ameongoza video za muziki za wasanii maarufu kama vile [[D'banj]] wa Mo' Hits Records, Terry G, Faze, Yung L, Aramide na Sammie Okposo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This might be the most colourful Nollywood film you'll see in 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/the-eve-this-might-be-the-most-colourful-nollywood-film-youll-see-in-2018-2024073117403459015|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-04-11|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Filamu == Yeye ni mtayarishaji mtendaji wa vipindi maarufu vya televisheni kama ''Once Upon A Time'', ''Judging Matters'', ''Love Come Back'' (2020-2022), ''I am Laycon''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa mwongozaji wa filamu ya ''Seven'' (2019), na filamu ya ''Suspicion'' (2024). == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] 76h5r9odo63a37be9yubzluxjgrzten 1547112 1546965 2026-05-20T16:25:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1547112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Photograph 1.jpg|thumb|Tosin Igho.]] '''Tosin Igho''' ni mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejulika kwa filamu maarufu kama ''seven (2019) The Even na Nneka the pretty serpent (2020). == Maisha na kazi == Tosin ni mtoto wa mwanahabari mkongwe wa NTA, Peter Igho.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nollywood director, Tosin Igho set to launch films showcasing Nigeria|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/nollywood-director-tosin-igho-set-to-launch-films-showcasing-nigeria/|work=Vanguard News|date=2021-11-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> Alitunukiwa shahada yake ya kwanza ya ''Visual Effects'' (Madoido ya Picha ya Kompyuta) kutoka chuo maarufu cha AFDA huko [[Cape Town]], [[Afrika Kusini]] na akapata shahada nyingine ya misingi ya picha zinazotembea.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here is why Tosin Igho is currently one of the leading movie directors in Africa|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/here-is-why-tosin-igho-is-currently-one-of-the-leading-movie-directors-in-africa/|work=Vanguard News|date=2020-12-18|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Nollywood leading movie director, Tosin Igho, flying Africa's banner high|url=https://guardian.ng/art/meet-nollywood-leading-movie-director-tosin-igho-flying-africas-banner-high/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2020-12-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamuziki na kisha akaongoza video za muziki. Ameongoza video za muziki za wasanii maarufu kama vile [[D'banj]] wa Mo' Hits Records, Terry G, Faze, Yung L, Aramide na Sammie Okposo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=This might be the most colourful Nollywood film you'll see in 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/the-eve-this-might-be-the-most-colourful-nollywood-film-youll-see-in-2018-2024073117403459015|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-04-11|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Filamu == Yeye ni mtayarishaji mtendaji wa vipindi maarufu vya televisheni kama ''Once Upon A Time'', ''Judging Matters'', ''Love Come Back'' (2020-2022), ''I am Laycon''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa mwongozaji wa filamu ya ''Seven'' (2019), na filamu ya ''Suspicion'' (2024). == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] 7a6kmazgas6tbzr4zvye7ukrwrljpb2 0 236858 1547091 1546700 2026-05-20T15:48:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosa Kunyanda Kavara''' (22 Februari 1958 – 2 Januari 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kama mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO, alikuwa diwani wa mji wa [[Rundu]] baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 1992 ([[1992 Namibian local and regional elections 1992 , akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Mnamo mwaka 2008, Kavara alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa jimbo la [[Rundu Rural West]] katika [[uchaguzi mdogo]] uliotokana na uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2004 ([[2004 Namibian local and regional elections|2004 regional election]]). Alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2010 Namibian local and regional elections|2010]] na [[2015 Namibian local and regional elections|2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title=Regional Council Election Results 2015 | publisher=[[Electoral Commission of Namibia]] | date=3 December 2015 | page=7 | url=http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/223442/Regional+Counils+Election+Results_Duly+elected+candidates+2015.pdf/32493774-80b3-4be3-9ca1-1f6ce187673a?version=1.0 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163948/http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/223442/Regional+Counils+Election+Results_Duly+elected+candidates+2015.pdf/32493774-80b3-4be3-9ca1-1f6ce187673a?version=1.0 | url-status=dead | archive-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> Wakati wa utumishi wake kama diwani, alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Mkoa wa [[Kavango Region|Kavango]] (na baada ya mkoa huo kugawanywa, aliwakilisha mkoa mpya wa [[Kavango West]]) katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Namibia ([[National Council of Namibia]]), na pia alihudumu katika kamati kuu ya chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea habari | title=Kavara said she wanted to join late husband – councillor | last=Iikela | first=Sakeus | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] | date=4 January 2018 | page=1 | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/173037/archive-read/Kavara-said-she-wanted-to-join-late-husband--–-councillor}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033640/http://www.namibiansun.com/content/national-news/likoro-re-elected-swapos-kavango-co-ordinator ‘Likoro re-elected as Swapo's Kavango co-ordinator’] RUNDU - NAMPA ''[[Namibian Sun]]'' 2012</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.namibian.com.na/63296/read/Kavara-laid-to-rest| title = - The Namibian| access-date = 2018-01-15| archive-date = 2019-07-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190716145459/https://www.namibian.com.na/63296/read/Kavara-laid-to-rest| url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1958|2018|Kavara, Rosa Kunyanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] ama8xf3ukf8jhziwv2qqg409o0rith7 0 236860 1547053 1546703 2026-05-20T14:58:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muesee Kazapua''' (amezaliwa 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO, anayeishi Windhoek, mji mkuu wa Namibia. Aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Windhoek kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Know your Governors: Muesee Kazapua|url=https://neweralive.na/know-your-governors-muesee-kazapua/|work=New Era|date=2016-10-04|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] puxho11b1xvqghezyedkrxthxf5jkku 1547417 1547053 2026-05-21T05:40:24Z Don Malya 61486 1547417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muesee Kazapua''' (amezaliwa 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO, anayeishi Windhoek, mji mkuu wa Namibia. Aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Windhoek kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Know your Governors: Muesee Kazapua|url=https://neweralive.na/know-your-governors-muesee-kazapua/|work=New Era|date=2016-10-04|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] fg8w9ojtvscvuay5llop2514so7ngca 0 236862 1547081 1546705 2026-05-20T15:37:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Kavita''' (6 Oktoba 1961 – 23 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PRESIDENT HAGE G. GEINGOB CONFERS THE HONOUR OF AN OFFICIAL FUNERAL FOR THE LATE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA KAVITA, THE LATE COMRADE NAKALE LEO MWESHILENGELWA, THE LATE HONOURABLE BERNADINUS PETRUS SHEKUTAMBA AND THE LATE COMRADE COLONEL GALLEN MAZILA KOLOKWE|url=https://namibiadailynews.info/president-hage-g-geingob-confers-the-honour-of-an-official-funeral-for-the-late-honourable-priscilla-kavita-the-late-comrade-nakale-leo-mweshilengelwa-the-late-honourable-bernadinus-petrus-shekut/|work=Namibia Daily News|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Derdy}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 1j2cln8ezm7psj7853j889yy5oxcs8f 1547404 1547081 2026-05-21T05:27:19Z Don Malya 61486 1547404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Kavita''' (6 Oktoba 1961 – 23 Juni 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PRESIDENT HAGE G. GEINGOB CONFERS THE HONOUR OF AN OFFICIAL FUNERAL FOR THE LATE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA KAVITA, THE LATE COMRADE NAKALE LEO MWESHILENGELWA, THE LATE HONOURABLE BERNADINUS PETRUS SHEKUTAMBA AND THE LATE COMRADE COLONEL GALLEN MAZILA KOLOKWE|url=https://namibiadailynews.info/president-hage-g-geingob-confers-the-honour-of-an-official-funeral-for-the-late-honourable-priscilla-kavita-the-late-comrade-nakale-leo-mweshilengelwa-the-late-honourable-bernadinus-petrus-shekut/|work=Namibia Daily News|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Derdy}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 8sau96bdt7svvp3zov7k9yu1hj4g0qg 0 236863 1547106 1546706 2026-05-20T16:06:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Socorro "Coring" Olaivar Acosta''' (17 Novemba 1934 – 14 Machi 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino ([[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]) akiwakilisha jimbo la kwanza la uchaguzi la Bukidnon ([[Bukidnon's 1st congressional district]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-03-16 |title=NEWS BRIEFS {{!}} 16 March 2024 |url=https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2024/03/news-briefs-16-march-2024/ |access-date=2026-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1934|2024|Acosta, Socorro Olaivar}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] kqqdabllynaqygoc0v5pxdjmv1odove 0 236866 1546943 1546711 2026-05-20T12:44:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliet Kavetuna''' (amezaliwa 21 Agosti 1974 huko Otjiwarongo, Mkoa wa Otjozondjupa) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Tangu mwaka 2008, amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President Pohamba announces new cabinet|url=https://sardc.net/en/southern-african-news-features/president-pohamba-announces-new-cabinet/|work=Knowledge for Development|date=2012-12-04|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Shingi}}</ref> Pia amewahi kuhudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii, Waziri wa Vijana, Huduma ya Taifa, Michezo na Utamaduni, pamoja na Katibu Mkuu wa Baraza la Vijana la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] dyj632lckgkmzpjxe0c8cypi2jit1el 0 236867 1547126 1546712 2026-05-20T16:41:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victoria Mbawo Kauma''' (amezaliwa 2 Desemba 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Naibu Mwenyekiti (Deputy Chair). Pia ni diwani wa Jimbo la Rundu Urban.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Council VP rallies leaders to unite ahead of elections|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/government/national-council-vp-rallies-leaders-to-unite-ahead-of-elections2025-09-22170866|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-09-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Phillipus Josef}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] q0oigl0m2tj38tgvbzaons4mney4dzp 0 236870 1546907 1546715 2026-05-20T12:26:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ionuţ Iftimoaie''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti 1978) ni mstaafu wa [[Romania]] aliyekuwa mpambanaji wa kickboxing. Mbali na kushiriki katika mashindano ya K-1, Iftimoaie pia alipigana katika mashirika mengine mbalimbali kama Local Kombat na Superkombat Fighting Championship. Alikuwa mmoja wa wapambanaji maarufu zaidi nchini Romania. Katika pambano lake la mwisho kabla ya kustaafu, alikuwa mpiganaji mkuu wa tukio la ''Superkombat World Grand Prix IV 2016'' dhidi ya Jorge Loren katika mji wake wa kuzaliwa wa Comănești, Romania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Rob Tatum|title=Superkombat Comanesti Results|url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=Combat](https://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=Combat) Press|date=August 7, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Iftimoaie Defeats Jorge & Receives WKN Belt Live on Eurosport|url=[https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=World](https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|website=World) Kickboxing Network|date=August 10, 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161120142414/https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|archive-date=November](https://web.archive.org/web/20161120142414/https://www.worldkickboxingnetwork.com/2016/08/10/wkn-romania-superkombat-comanesti-results/|archive-date=November) 20, 2016|url-status=dead|quote=The event broke European attendance record with 34.000 fans.}}</ref> Tukio hilo lilihudhuriwa na watazamaji 34,000, na kuweka rekodi ya mahudhurio makubwa zaidi kwa tukio la kickboxing barani Ulaya wakati huo.<ref name="Attendance Record">{{cite web|url=[http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/](http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/) |title=Superkombat Comănești Breaks European Attendance Record|author=Zach Aittama|publisher=Combat Press|date=August 10, 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160822085344/http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/|archive-date=August](https://web.archive.org/web/20160822085344/http://combatpress.com/2016/08/superkombat-comanesti-breaks-attendance-record-in-europe/|archive-date=August) 22, 2016|url-status=dead|quote=record setting attendance that garnered an astounding 34,000 people in Comănești}}</ref> Kufikia tarehe 28 Septemba 2016, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpambanaji wa saba bora duniani katika uzito wa Light Heavyweight na tovuti ya LiverKick.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|title=The](http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|title=The) Official LiverKick Rankings|work=liverkick.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160529201255/http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|archivedate=2016-05-29}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20160529201255/http://liverkick.com/index.php/rankings|archivedate=2016-05-29}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] ef10qxd743b6sfzlqtj7ofze4f28va6 0 236871 1547061 1546716 2026-05-20T15:13:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nono Katjingisua''' (amezaliwa 20 Januari 1967) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Usawa wa Jinsia, Afya na Ustawi wa Jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swapo playing both referee and player in parliament’ – IPC – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/swapo-playing-both-referee-and-player-in-parliament-ipc/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] j6q4ty3mtz6ddmqc3lgcrvj8zc6ddyi 0 236873 1546908 1546718 2026-05-20T12:27:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Isak Amalovu Katali''' (amezaliwa 5 Januari 1958 huko Eunda, Mkoa wa Omusati) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Katali Henry Isak Amalovu|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/katali-henry-isak-amalovu/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m836agmtxsig1e5hx4lmbvpkx7esrih 0 236890 1546967 1546737 2026-05-20T13:03:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bodunrin Sasore''', anayejulikana sana kama BB Sasore,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quality talent will drive new capital into Nigeria’s movie industry- BB Sasore|url=https://nairametrics.com/2024/05/19/quality-talent-will-drive-new-capital-into-nigerias-movie-industry-bb-sasore/|work=Nairametrics|date=2024-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Ngozi Ekugo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Redirecting...|url=https://www.innollywood.com/p/conversation-with-bb-sasore-breath-of-life|work=www.innollywood.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa miswada na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]], aliye mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya Nemsia Studios.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nation Newspaper - Latest Nigeria news update|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/|work=The Nation Newspaper|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood production house Nemsia Films announces the first commissioned slate deal with Amazon Prime Video - Businessday NG|url=https://businessday.ng/amp/sponsored/article/nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-announces-the-first-commissioned-slate-deal-with-amazon-prime-video/|work=businessday.ng|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mwandishi na mwongozaji wa filamu za ''God Calling'', na ''Before 30.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inside Amazon Prime Video's first Nollywood film production deal|url=https://techcabal.com/2022/06/21/amazon-prime-video-commissions-nollywoods-nemsia-films-for-3-films/|work=TechCabal|date=2022-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Damilare Dosunmu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bodurin Sasore’s ‘God Calling’ Makes History – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2018/12/29/bodurin-sasores-god-calling-makes-history/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Elimu == Sasore ana shahada ya uzamili katika fani za jenetikia (elimu ya vinasaba) na biokemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EXCLUSIVE: The Confidential Interview With Bodurin Sasore|url=https://shockng.com/exclusive-the-confidential-interview-with-bodurin-sasore/|work=ShockNG|date=2021-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=ShockNG}}</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka 2013, Sasore alianzisha kampuni ya Nemsia Studios kwa kushirikiana na Derin Adeyokunnu, walisimamia studio hiyo iliyojitolea kutengeneza filamu zenye ubora wa hali ya juu na zilizoongozwa na hadithi zenye mashiko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood Production House, Nemsia Films announces 1st commissioned Slate Deal with Amazon Prime Video|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-announces-1st-commissioned-slate-deal-with-amazon-prime-video/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-06-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Idowu Bankole}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Soft Love'' (2024) * ''Breath of Life'' (2023) * ''God Calling'' (2018) * ''Banana Island Ghost'' (2017) * ''Before 30'' (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/501006-nollywood-actor-karibi-fubara-is-dead.html|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> * ''Gidi Up'' (2013) * ''Journey of an African Colony'' == Marejeo == [[Jamii:waongozaji filamu wa Nigeria]] ksiystknrnn6zyguspzzc5qzb5yhbol 0 236931 1547092 1546790 2026-05-20T15:48:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Rowena Amelia "Bing" Villena Guanzon''' (alizaliwa 29 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasheria]], mtumishi wa umma, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama kamishna wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Ufilipino ([[Commission on Elections (Philippines)|Commission on Elections]]) chini ya Marais [[Benigno Aquino III]] na [[Rodrigo Duterte]].<ref name="comelec.gov.ph">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://comelec.gov.ph/?r=AboutCOMELEC/CommissionMembers/CommGuanzon|title=Commission on Elections - Commissioner Ma. Rowena Amelia V. Guanzon|date=March 28, 2018|website=Commission on Elections}}</ref> Alikuwa kamishna wa ukaguzi wa hesabu za serikali ([[Commission on Audit of the Philippines|Commission on Audit]]) kabla ya kushika nafasi hiyo katika Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Ufilipino mnamo Februari 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/halalan2016/nation/01/12/16/duterte-camp-blasts-comelec-commissioner|title=Duterte camp blasts Comelec commissioner|last=Cruz|first=RG|website=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1957||Guanzon, Maria Rowena Amelia Villena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] gudihgdhn6t7toox56kg5ofmqu43vxh 0 236934 1546968 1546803 2026-05-20T13:05:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okey Ogunjiofor''' (alizaliwa Novemba 12, 1964) ni mtayarishaji na mwigizaji wa Nollywood kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejulikana kama moja ya waanzilishi wenza wa tasnia ya filamu ya Nigeria kupitia filamu yake ''Living in Bondage'' ya mwaka 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I don’t make noise about my creating Nollywood – Okey Ogunjiofor|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4085/i-dont-make-noise-about-my-creating-nollywood-okey-ogunji.html|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/491310-interview-i-didnt-get-a-dime-from-living-in-bondage-okey-ogunjiofor.html|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: I only got N3,500 from Living in Bondage - Okey Ogunjiofor|url=https://www.qed.ng/i-only-got-n3500-from-living-in-bondage-okey-ogunjiofor/|work=QED.NG|date=2022-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Kelvin Okoroji}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2022, filamu yake ''Amina'' ilishinda tuzo ya AMVCA ya mwaka 2022 katika kipengele cha filamu bora kwa ujumla<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Amina’ wins Best Overall Movie award at AMVCA 2022 (SEE LIST OF WINNERS)|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/amina-wins-best-overall-movie-award-at-amvca-2022-see-list-of-winners/|work=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria|date=2022-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Adekunle Fajana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's 'Amina' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-03-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> na ikawa filamu ya kwanza ya Nigeria kuingia kwenye orodha ya filamu kumi bora duniani kwenye jukwaa la kidigitali la Netflix.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Okey Ogunjiofor’s Amina breaks Netflix record|url=https://thewillnews.com/okey-ogunjiofors-amina-breaks-netflix-record/|date=2021-12-12|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Shade Wesley-Metibogun THEWILL}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] hiwgh5esxkwv25s3avpocr7yiiqiwfy 1547064 1546968 2026-05-20T15:17:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1547064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okey Ogunjiofor''' (alizaliwa Novemba 12, 1964) ni mtayarishaji na mwigizaji wa Nollywood kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayejulikana kama moja ya waanzilishi wenza wa tasnia ya filamu ya Nigeria kupitia filamu yake ''Living in Bondage'' ya mwaka 1992.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I don’t make noise about my creating Nollywood – Okey Ogunjiofor|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4085/i-dont-make-noise-about-my-creating-nollywood-okey-ogunji.html|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/491310-interview-i-didnt-get-a-dime-from-living-in-bondage-okey-ogunjiofor.html|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=VIDEO: I only got N3,500 from Living in Bondage - Okey Ogunjiofor|url=https://www.qed.ng/i-only-got-n3500-from-living-in-bondage-okey-ogunjiofor/|work=QED.NG|date=2022-05-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Kelvin Okoroji}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2022, filamu yake ''Amina'' ilishinda tuzo ya AMVCA ya mwaka 2022 katika kipengele cha filamu bora kwa ujumla<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Amina’ wins Best Overall Movie award at AMVCA 2022 (SEE LIST OF WINNERS)|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/amina-wins-best-overall-movie-award-at-amvca-2022-see-list-of-winners/|work=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria|date=2022-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Adekunle Fajana}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Okechukwu Ogunjiofor's 'Amina' leads AMVCA 2022 with 13 nominations|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/okechukwu-ogunjiofors-amina-leads-amvca-2022-with-13-nominations/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-03-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> na ikawa filamu ya kwanza ya Nigeria kuingia kwenye orodha ya filamu kumi bora duniani kwenye jukwaa la kidigitali la Netflix.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Okey Ogunjiofor’s Amina breaks Netflix record|url=https://thewillnews.com/okey-ogunjiofors-amina-breaks-netflix-record/|date=2021-12-12|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Shade Wesley-Metibogun THEWILL}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] myf7qjt7yiw9bfqi0rkn4gh3gn0eduy 0 236936 1546995 1546805 2026-05-20T13:39:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorna Regina''' "'''Loren'''" '''Bautista Legarda''' (alizaliwa 28 Januari 1960) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Ufilipino]] na mwandishi wa habari wa zamani ambaye anahudumu kama seneta wa Ufilipino tangu mwaka 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Senator Senator Loren Legarda - Senate of the Philippines |url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/legarda_bio.asp |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=legacy.senate.gov.ph}}</ref>, kufuatia vipindi vyake vya nyuma vilivyodumu kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2004 na 2007 hadi 2019. Katika kipindi chake kama seneta, amehudumu kama kaimu rais wa seneti ya Ufilipino ([[president pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines]]) tangu mwaka 2026, nafasi ambayo pia aliwahi kuishika hapo awali kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2024.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-05-11 |title=Legarda elevated to Senate President Pro Tempore in leadership shake-up of upper chamber |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/legarda-elevated-to-senate-president-pro-tempore-in-leadership-shake-up-of-upper-chamber |access-date=2026-05-11 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Legarda, Lorna Regina Bautista}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] bea7tca9wy0bqlgacgoiz2j4px9sh33 0 236938 1547102 1546809 2026-05-20T15:57:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian Karupu''' (amezaliwa 18 Februari 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2015. Kabla ya kuhudumu bungeni, aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Kavango.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swapo appoints new members to parliament {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/49884/human-resources/swapo-appoints-new-members-to-parliament/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jspfdfdczznkxy9d6avqt3q16vxmejw 1547419 1547102 2026-05-21T05:41:40Z Don Malya 61486 1547419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian Karupu''' (amezaliwa 18 Februari 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2015. Kabla ya kuhudumu bungeni, aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Kavango.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swapo appoints new members to parliament {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/49884/human-resources/swapo-appoints-new-members-to-parliament/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] cm9eu409y7cr39mw69qbfes7rtudr1o 0 236940 1547074 1546813 2026-05-20T15:30:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulus Kapia''' (amezaliwa 18 Septemba 1967 huko Ehafo, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Namibian|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=10793|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Carin Pretorius - Developed by CEIT Development CC}}</ref> Aliwahi kuteuliwa katika Politburo ya SWAPO na kuhudumu kwa muda mfupi kama Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi, Uchukuzi na Mawasiliano, lakini alilazimika kujiuzulu mwezi Agosti 2005 baada ya kuhusishwa na kesi ya rushwa. Baada ya SWAPO kusimamisha shughuli zake zote za kichama kufuatia kashfa hiyo, Kapia alipoteza pia nafasi zake katika Politburo na bungeni. Hata hivyo, mwaka 2016 alirejeshwa katika kazi yake ndani ya Umoja wa Vijana wa SWAPO kwa misingi ya kibinadamu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 2nafh1f89sonpb3iohps53aj621meek 1547154 1547074 2026-05-20T18:14:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulus Kapia''' (amezaliwa 18 Septemba 1967 huko Ehafo, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Namibian|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=10793|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Carin Pretorius - Developed by CEIT Development CC|archive-date=2014-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812223728/http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=10793|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aliwahi kuteuliwa katika Politburo ya SWAPO na kuhudumu kwa muda mfupi kama Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi, Uchukuzi na Mawasiliano, lakini alilazimika kujiuzulu mwezi Agosti 2005 baada ya kuhusishwa na kesi ya rushwa. Baada ya SWAPO kusimamisha shughuli zake zote za kichama kufuatia kashfa hiyo, Kapia alipoteza pia nafasi zake katika Politburo na bungeni. Hata hivyo, mwaka 2016 alirejeshwa katika kazi yake ndani ya Umoja wa Vijana wa SWAPO kwa misingi ya kibinadamu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] opal5f7h06m4lb85fmbg2n56bopecyu 0 236942 1547016 1546817 2026-05-20T13:56:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marten Nenkete Kapewasha''' (amezaliwa 19 Septemba 1949) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=EBSCO - Research Databases, EBooks, Discovery Service|url=https://www.ebsco.com/|work=EBSCO|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 1991, amekuwa mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO. Mnamo Septemba 2005, Kapewasha aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkuu wa Namibia nchini India baada ya kuhudumu kwa miaka sita katika nafasi hiyo hiyo nchini Urusi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0umdwdhgt5soipu6ob1i1vhm05l030n 1547405 1547016 2026-05-21T05:29:53Z Don Malya 61486 1547405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marten Nenkete Kapewasha''' (amezaliwa 19 Septemba 1949) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=EBSCO - Research Databases, EBooks, Discovery Service|url=https://www.ebsco.com/|work=EBSCO|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 1991, amekuwa mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO. Mnamo Septemba 2005, Kapewasha aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkuu wa Namibia nchini India baada ya kuhudumu kwa miaka sita katika nafasi hiyo hiyo nchini Urusi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] b1b7rzbq8ux1dwqvjw6rie3d53lspu7 0 236943 1546904 1546818 2026-05-20T12:25:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Imelda Josefa Remedios''' "'''Imee'''" '''Romualdez Marcos-Manotoc'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=October 2016|title=G.R. No. 195295, October 05, 2016 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. SANDIGANBAYAN, FOURTH DIVISION, FERDINAND "BONGBONG" R. MARCOS, JR., MA. IMELDA "IMEE" R. MARCOS-MANOTOC, GREGORIO MA. ARANETA III, AND IRENE R. MARCOS ARANETA, Respondents.|url=https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2016octoberdecisions.php?id=942|url-status=deviated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407015638/https://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2016octoberdecisions.php?id=942|archive-date=April 7, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1955) ni mwanasiasa na mtayarishaji wa filamu wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye anahudumu kama [[Senate of the Philippines|seneta]] tingu mwaka 2019. Hapo awali alihudumu kama gavana wa [[Ilocos Norte]] kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2019 na kama [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|mwakilishi]] wa jimbo la pili la Ilocos Norte ([[Ilocos Norte's 2nd congressional district|2nd district]]) kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007. Yeye ni binti wa dikteta na [[List of presidents of the Philippines|Rais wa 10]] wa [[President of the Philippines|Ufilipino]], [[Ferdinand Marcos]], na aliyekuwa mke wa rais aliyepatikana na hatia ya uhalifu, [[Imelda Marcos]], na pia ni dada mkubwa wa rais wa sasa, [[Bongbong Marcos]].<ref name="everydayHistory">{{cite news|url=http://everydayhistory.ph/daily-history/2019/09/11/birth-of-dictator-ferdinand-marcos-september-11-1917/|title=Everyday History by The Philippine Star: Ferdinand Marcos: Sept. 11, 1917|last=Fabonan|first=Epi|date=September 11, 2019|work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}{{Dead link|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Marcos-Manotoc, Imee}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] s0rtggqezgzy8ug0w1ayyyz9r4gji8l 0 236944 1547008 1546819 2026-05-20T13:50:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandela Kapere''' (4 Juni 1982 – 7 Desemba 2020) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama tawala cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mandela Kapere laid to rest {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/news/mandela-kapere-laid-rest.38960|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia hadi kifo chake mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] g5ncb0asg1lpl0u3tav4nj11r1oz9to 1547416 1547008 2026-05-21T05:39:56Z Don Malya 61486 1547416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandela Kapere''' (4 Juni 1982 – 7 Desemba 2020) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama tawala cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mandela Kapere laid to rest {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/news/mandela-kapere-laid-rest.38960|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia hadi kifo chake mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] r6ey6vhvpmrxg8uw5rtr896nbdfnwx4 0 236946 1546911 1546822 2026-05-20T12:28:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isra Peter Nevermind Jelekeni Kanyemba''' (amezaliwa 23 Januari 1992) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kanyemba, Isra Peter Nevermind Jelekeni|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/kanyemba-isra-peter-nevermind-jelekeni/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024, alikuwa wa 20 kwenye orodha ya chama chake. Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Ulinzi na Masuala ya Maveterani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2urfle7ipogpz1y1n5aakx2lxgsy83z 0 236947 1546990 1546823 2026-05-20T13:36:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilia Garcia Pineda''' (alizaliwa '''Lilia Paule Garcia'''; 20 Februari 1951<ref>{{cite web |title=Lilia Garcia Pineda |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/p44730811-lilia-garcia-pineda/ |website=Rappler |access-date=9 September 2025 |date=12 May 2025}}</ref>), anayejulikana pia kama '''Nanay Baby''', ni [[mwanasiasa]] mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye ni [[Governor of Pampanga|gavana]] wa sasa wa [[Pampanga]] tangu mwaka 2025,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Arcellaz |first=Princess Clea |date=2025-05-14 |title=Comelec proclaims winning candidates |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/comelec-proclaims-winning-candidates |access-date=2025-05-18 |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> na hapo awali alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2019. Pia alihudumu kama Naibu Gavana wa Pampanga chini ya mtoto wake [[Dennis Pineda (politician)|Dennis Pineda]] kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025,<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/230624-pineda-clans-allies-dominate-pampanga/|title=Pineda clans, allies dominate Pampanga polls|date=May 14, 2019|work=Rappler |access-date=June 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1022165|title=Delta Pineda elected as 14th Governor of Pampanga|date=May 17, 2019|work=Philippine Information Agency |accessdate=July 29, 2019}}</ref> na kama Meya wa [[Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]] kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2001. Pineda alikuwa mshirika wa karibu wa [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] wakati wa utawala wake kama rais kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Orejas|first=Tonette|title=For Pineda, it's going beyond 'jueteng' issue, Lilia Pineda|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/715629/for-pineda-its-going-beyond-jueteng-issue-lilia-pineda|access-date=June 10, 2022|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer News]]|publisher=INQUIRER.net|date=August 24, 2015|location=[[San Fernando, Pampanga|City of San Fernando]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1951||Pineda, Lilia Garcia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] kg2xc1r72savztmayny8n7zwkl2raxj 0 236950 1547013 1546826 2026-05-20T13:55:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marina Kandumbu''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1971) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na aliyekuwa mtaalamu wa elimu. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu tarehe 13 Februari 2024. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu katika bunge hilo kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020 licha ya kutiwa hatiani kwa kosa la rushwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Corruption convict heads to Parliament|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/corruption-convict-heads-to-parliament|work=Namibian Sun|date=2015-01-20|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ahb6duhh0p0z3fms4207iq0dkjx6b9v 0 236952 1547125 1546830 2026-05-20T16:41:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vetaruhe Kandorozu''' (amezaliwa 9 Novemba 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Okakarara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=At home with Vetaruhe Kandorozu – Philanthropic farmer with a passion to serve|url=https://neweralive.na/at-home-with-vetaruhe-kandorozu-philanthropic-farmer-with-a-passion-to-serve/|work=New Era|date=2021-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dtx8j080js3pcd1ahnn2x14ev6iu7zt 1547406 1547125 2026-05-21T05:30:45Z Don Malya 61486 1547406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vetaruhe Kandorozu''' (amezaliwa 9 Novemba 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Okakarara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=At home with Vetaruhe Kandorozu – Philanthropic farmer with a passion to serve|url=https://neweralive.na/at-home-with-vetaruhe-kandorozu-philanthropic-farmer-with-a-passion-to-serve/|work=New Era|date=2021-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] bfc20nsiv3f0b7welkk0bpxy9qtgrxi 0 236956 1546912 1546836 2026-05-20T12:28:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itah Kandji-Murangi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Namibia. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu, Mafunzo na Ubunifu wa [[Namibia]] kuanzia 21 Machi 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nust turn of events disappoints Professor Katjavivi - New Era Live|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/nust-turn-of-events-disappoints-professor-katjavivi|work=neweralive.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-ZA|author=New Era Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 65xceb6l95uho5nzpueakfnr4upa89b 0 236957 1547087 1546837 2026-05-20T15:45:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rihupisa Kandando''' (12 Julai 1963 – 23 Desemba 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha South West African National Union (SWANU) na aliwahi kuwa kiongozi wa chama hicho kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2007, alipofuatwa na Usutuaije Maamberua. Kandando alizaliwa Gobabis, Mkoa wa Omaheke, na alifariki dunia tarehe 23 Desemba 2023 akiwa na umri wa miaka 60.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ex-leader of Swanu dies|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ex-leader-of-swanu-dies/|work=The Namibian|date=2023-12-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=John-Colin Namene}}</ref> = Marejeo = <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] kxdvclroy4xdlfhhbj80xdvutpqqqkx 0 236959 1547086 1546841 2026-05-20T15:44:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Kamwi''' (amezaliwa 3 Juni 1950 huko Ioma, Mkoa wa Zambezi) ni daktari wa tiba na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu 1999. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii kuanzia Machi 2005 hadi 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President Mbumba confers national honours {{!}} nbc|url=https://www.nbcnews.na/node/107062|work=www.nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h29cou5v9jplonrz78kft9wpyg9bb12 0 236960 1546867 1546853 2026-05-20T11:59:15Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, Lebanon na alikuwa mwanachama wa Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ile. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ku2xqejwrk6e62iie2y1gn4zcv4iarp 1546868 1546867 2026-05-20T12:00:45Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002). ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} d1adn25lm7q9al2s4ei2o6hr0u4dneu 1546874 1546868 2026-05-20T12:05:58Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} k5ppivkubuvhbr3ons2mdvfkqxqlg3x 1546877 1546874 2026-05-20T12:09:32Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} m20c7xdhtn1jigre36aw347gncdm6p7 1546879 1546877 2026-05-20T12:10:46Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ba2w8lkaqbw0v21omr7fnxctocb52ql 1546881 1546879 2026-05-20T12:12:57Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] fhurhit0pactrqigel3bpeeeig835bm 1546886 1546881 2026-05-20T12:15:32Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] rghigkwxlzmt3p5h1vuz4bfee4n6ktt 1546887 1546886 2026-05-20T12:16:24Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite. Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] apnyk1p2pk6lsnkqr2ax52utrypqcdi 1546889 1546887 2026-05-20T12:18:06Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] t4z6vdbdnuf7e1lson6cufzlmq0vvig 1546893 1546889 2026-05-20T12:20:37Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] h9rp4jg0ew2bp21ixw3bbn4kwrqtzxi 1546914 1546893 2026-05-20T12:30:01Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] spjb2s6rvfth2qrjc9y5tkogualc5nr 1546922 1546914 2026-05-20T12:33:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji. Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 05713j616pw120rgmtufi9xfkei5xf3 1546932 1546922 2026-05-20T12:37:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji. Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kuhudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kuhudhuria shoo." ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] lxm1yxu71ut8rgfhkbnokghump2nlmc 1546940 1546932 2026-05-20T12:42:31Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kuhudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kuhudhuria shoo." ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] jqjco1q0zw96b7zzr1b7uyhqt2o353y 1546946 1546940 2026-05-20T12:45:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo." ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] p4qzc0fpig9ulcr4h5plxjaadu37qze 1546951 1546946 2026-05-20T12:48:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] er50jlp5sffeq0rrxk18annm5tatbmk 1546956 1546951 2026-05-20T12:50:50Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] mho021xaa65yozbfqt8hiun8p7trome 1546958 1546956 2026-05-20T12:53:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 3h9yphh31h8h1vx340qpmuf1e4rv5g6 1546964 1546958 2026-05-20T12:59:37Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia.) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qdguw3665nl4io160kkecy2riq1awl3 1546966 1546964 2026-05-20T13:01:15Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 2zj8rzlz54tiqbemj2kkr4by62tl6v0 1546971 1546966 2026-05-20T13:07:20Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1546971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}}'''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine (kwa kifaransa inatamkwa Shaaheen) alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya kikatoliki ya Ugiriki ya Melkite.<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 3x0uqmz9v63knqncrmwb5s0dzyj0jeh 1546974 1546971 2026-05-20T13:11:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1546974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] t83uz5r21c0gm6gcof4ch1g46ahqsrw 1547133 1546974 2026-05-20T17:00:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1547133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] mkn3cretf2pcr89vxxiq1g6ovyya37b 1547241 1547133 2026-05-20T20:54:54Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1547241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. Baada ya kurudi kutoka Pasadena, Chahine hakufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Misri au filamu. Badala yake, alifanya kazi katika idara ya utangazaji ya 20th Century Fox, ambapo alifanya kazi na Gianni Vernuccio na Alvise Orfanelli. Wakati huo, mtayarishaji alimgeukia Chahine kumaliza filamu baada ya mwongozaji kuondoka kufuatia ugomvi, lakini Chahine alikataa kukamilisha kazi ya mtu mwingine. Katika hafla nyingine, Chahine alipewa nafasi ya Mkurugenzi Msaidizi, ambayo pia aliikataa, akisema kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye sinema za Hollywood hapo awali na jukumu la Mkurugenzi Msaidizi sio la kwake. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 8h1wrrwobmd0xv4cc7y201fp1060tjh 1547243 1547241 2026-05-20T21:00:20Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1547243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. Baada ya kurudi kutoka Pasadena, Chahine hakufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Misri au filamu. Badala yake, alifanya kazi katika idara ya utangazaji ya 20th Century Fox, ambapo alifanya kazi na Gianni Vernuccio na Alvise Orfanelli. Wakati huo, mtayarishaji alimgeukia Chahine kumaliza filamu baada ya mwongozaji kuondoka kufuatia ugomvi, lakini Chahine alikataa kukamilisha kazi ya mtu mwingine. Katika hafla nyingine, Chahine alipewa nafasi ya Mkurugenzi Msaidizi, ambayo pia aliikataa, akisema kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye sinema za Hollywood hapo awali na jukumu la Mkurugenzi Msaidizi sio la kwake. ==Kuanza kama Muongozaji wa Filamu== Baada ya kurudi Misri, alielekeza fikira zake katika kuelekeza. Mwigizaji wa sinema Alvise Orfanelli alimsaidia Chahine katika biashara ya filamu. Chahine aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka 1950, Baba Amin (Daddy Amin) akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, miaka miwili kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri ya 1952 ambayo yalishuhudia kupinduliwa kwa utawala wa kifalme na kuinuka kwa kiongozi wa charismatic Gamal Abdel Nasser. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na Son of the Nile (1951) alialikwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. Sira' fi-l-Wadi (Mapambano Bondeni) alimtambulisha Omar Sharif kwenye skrini ya sinema. Mnamo mwaka 1970 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tanit ya Dhahabu kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Carthage kwa al-Ikhtiyar (Chaguo). Akiwa na The Sparrow (1972), ambapo alionyesha maoni yake ya kisiasa baada ya Vita vya Siku Sita na Israeli, aliongoza utengenezaji wa ushirikiano wa kwanza wa Misri-Algeria. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qzi6hwpobxnjhf8n03fkwvapkk2o9h2 1547244 1547243 2026-05-20T21:02:14Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1547244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. Baada ya kurudi kutoka Pasadena, Chahine hakufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Misri au filamu. Badala yake, alifanya kazi katika idara ya utangazaji ya 20th Century Fox, ambapo alifanya kazi na Gianni Vernuccio na Alvise Orfanelli. Wakati huo, mtayarishaji alimgeukia Chahine kumaliza filamu baada ya mwongozaji kuondoka kufuatia ugomvi, lakini Chahine alikataa kukamilisha kazi ya mtu mwingine. Katika hafla nyingine, Chahine alipewa nafasi ya Mkurugenzi Msaidizi, ambayo pia aliikataa, akisema kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye sinema za Hollywood hapo awali na jukumu la Mkurugenzi Msaidizi sio la kwake. ==Kuanza kama Muongozaji wa Filamu== Baada ya kurudi Misri, alielekeza fikira zake katika kuelekeza. Mwigizaji wa sinema Alvise Orfanelli alimsaidia Chahine katika biashara ya filamu. Chahine aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka 1950, Baba Amin (Daddy Amin) akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, miaka miwili kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri ya 1952 ambayo yalishuhudia kupinduliwa kwa utawala wa kifalme na kuinuka kwa kiongozi wa charismatic Gamal Abdel Nasser. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na Son of the Nile (1951) alialikwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. Sira' fi-l-Wadi (Mapambano Bondeni) alimtambulisha Omar Sharif kwenye skrini ya sinema. Mnamo mwaka 1970 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tanit ya Dhahabu kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Carthage kwa al-Ikhtiyar (Chaguo). Akiwa na The Sparrow (1972), ambapo alionyesha maoni yake ya kisiasa baada ya Vita vya Siku Sita na Israeli, aliongoza utengenezaji wa ushirikiano wa kwanza wa Misri-Algeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arab Film Festival - Australia » Filmmakers » YOUSSEF CHAHINE|url=http://arabfilmfestival.com.au/filmmakers/youssef-chahine/|work=arabfilmfestival.com.au|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] jlu2xm6ehct24pqws9dwm0ak15ym2or 1547245 1547244 2026-05-20T21:05:54Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1547245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. Baada ya kurudi kutoka Pasadena, Chahine hakufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Misri au filamu. Badala yake, alifanya kazi katika idara ya utangazaji ya 20th Century Fox, ambapo alifanya kazi na Gianni Vernuccio na Alvise Orfanelli. Wakati huo, mtayarishaji alimgeukia Chahine kumaliza filamu baada ya mwongozaji kuondoka kufuatia ugomvi, lakini Chahine alikataa kukamilisha kazi ya mtu mwingine. Katika hafla nyingine, Chahine alipewa nafasi ya Mkurugenzi Msaidizi, ambayo pia aliikataa, akisema kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye sinema za Hollywood hapo awali na jukumu la Mkurugenzi Msaidizi sio la kwake. ==Kuanza kama Muongozaji wa Filamu== Baada ya kurudi Misri, alielekeza fikira zake katika kuelekeza. Mwigizaji wa sinema Alvise Orfanelli alimsaidia Chahine katika biashara ya filamu. Chahine aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka 1950, Baba Amin (Daddy Amin) akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, miaka miwili kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri ya 1952 ambayo yalishuhudia kupinduliwa kwa utawala wa kifalme na kuinuka kwa kiongozi wa charismatic Gamal Abdel Nasser. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na Son of the Nile (1951) alialikwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. Sira' fi-l-Wadi (Mapambano Bondeni) alimtambulisha Omar Sharif kwenye skrini ya sinema. Mnamo mwaka 1970 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tanit ya Dhahabu kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Carthage kwa al-Ikhtiyar (Chaguo). Akiwa na The Sparrow (1972), ambapo alionyesha maoni yake ya kisiasa baada ya Vita vya Siku Sita na Israeli, aliongoza utengenezaji wa ushirikiano wa kwanza wa Misri-Algeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arab Film Festival - Australia » Filmmakers » YOUSSEF CHAHINE|url=http://arabfilmfestival.com.au/filmmakers/youssef-chahine/|work=arabfilmfestival.com.au|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda zawadi ya Silver Bear Special Jury katika Tamasha la 29 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin kwa Alexandria... Kwa nini? (1978), awamu ya kwanza katika kile ambacho kingethibitisha kuwa robo ya tawasifu, iliyokamilishwa na Hadithi ya Kimisri (1982), Alexandria, Again and Forever (1990), na Alexandria...New York (2004). Mtayarishaji Humbert Balsan alikwenda Cannes mwaka 2004 akiwa na Alexandria... New York, filamu yake ya tisa akiwa na mkurugenzi wa Misri tangu mwaka wa 1985 Adieu, Bonaparte. Katika moja ya filamu zake Siku ya Sita (1986), muundo wa riwaya iliyoandikwa kwa Kifaransa na mwandishi wa Lebanon André Chedid, mwimbaji maarufu wa Misri Dalida alikuwa mhusika mkuu katika nafasi ya mwanamke maskini wa Misri. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] tvi2gor03rneaghu3uf2fs958tpyux4 1547271 1547245 2026-05-20T23:22:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix={{small|[[Order of Merit (Egypt)|OME]]}}|name=Youssef Chahine|native_name=يوسف شاهين|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|2008|7|27|1926|1|25}}|death_place=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|picha=Youssef Chahine 1978.jpg|uraia=Misri|kazi yake=Muongozaji, Mtayarishaji, Muigizaji na Mwandishi wa Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=25 Januari 1926, Alexandria, Misri|tarehe ya kufa=27 Julai 2008|mahali alipofia=Caro, Misri|maelezo=Youssef Chahine mwaka 1978|jina la kuzaliwa=Youssef Gabriel Chahine}} '''Youssef Gabriel Chahine''' (25 Januari 1926 &#x2013; 27 Julai 2008) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0149631/bio|title=Youssef Chahine|work=IMDb|accessdate=2016-12-03}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Misri kuanzia mwaka wa 1950 hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1461285/Gabriel-Youssef-Chahine|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Chahine, (Gabriel) Youssef, Egyptian filmmaker|publisher=Britannica.com|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref> Aliongoza filamu kumi na mbili zilizojumuishwa katika orodha ya filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizochapishwa na Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Cairo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls033161709/|title=Top 100 Egyptian Films|publisher=imdb.com|accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> Kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya Cannes (kwa mafanikio ya maisha), Chahine alipewa sifa ya kuanzisha kazi ya mwigizaji Omar Sharif.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legendary Egyptian film director in coma|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20080616-legendary-egyptian-film-director-coma-cinema-youssef-chahine|work=France 24|date=2008-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Mkurugenzi anayeheshimika sana na wakosoaji, mara nyingi alikuwepo kwenye sherehe za filamu wakati wa miongo ya awali ya kazi yake. Chahine alipata hadhira yake kubwa zaidi ya kimataifa kama mmoja wa wakurugenzi wenza wa ''11'9"01 Septemba 11'' (2002).<ref>{{Citation|last=Young|first=Deborah|title=Review: ‘11’09”01 September 11’|date=2002-09-06|url=http://variety.com/2002/film/reviews/11-09-01-september-11-1200546469|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chahine alizaliwa Alexandria, Misri kutoka katika familia ya [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Scott|first=A. O.|title=Youssef Chahine, Egyptian Filmmaker, Dies at 82|date=2008-07-28|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/28/movies/28chahine.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mwanasheria kutokea Zahle, [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Whitaker|first=Sheila|title=Youssef Chahine|date=2008-07-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jul/28/egypt|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> na alikuwa mwanachama wa ''Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party''. Mama yake, Claire Bastorous alikuwa na lafudhi ya kigirikina alifanya Kazi kama fundi cherehani. Ingawa Chahine alikuzwa katika ukatoliki, hakuwa anaamini kwenye Dini hiyo. Akiulizwa kuhusu Dini yake alisema kuwa yeye ni Mmisri. Akiwa nyumbani Chahines alikuwa akizungumza lugha Tano, kitu ambacho kilikuwa cha kawaida huko cosmopolitan Alexandria kwa wakati ule. Chahine alikuwa na wazazi wenye upendo na alikuwa na uhusiano thabiti na wote wawili, ingawa mama na baba yake walikuwa na haiba tofauti. Katika umri mdogo, alijua kile alichotaka kuwa. Chahine angekaa chini ya kitanda chake na chumbani mwake kwa saa nyingi, akijionyesha katika tasnia iwe katika jumba la maonyesho, jumba la sinema au kampuni ya utayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Chahine |first=Youssef |last2=Massad |first2=Joseph |date=1999 |title=Art and Politics in the Cinema of Youssef Chahine |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537936 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=77–93 |doi=10.2307/2537936 |issn=0377-919X}}</ref> Alipoulizwa kuhusu utoto wake na nia yake ya mapema katika sinema, Chahine alisema: "Nikiwa na umri wa miaka minane, niligundua kuwa filamu na projekta za 9.5 mm zilikuwa zikiuzwa madukani. Niliokoa kutoka kwa posho ya kununua projekta kisha nikawa mtu wa kawaida wa filamu za Rabbani Bibi. Nilikuwa nikikusanya watoto wa kitongoji ili kuwaonyesha filamu hizi. Baadhi yao hawakujali sinema na walikuja na visingizio vya kutohudhuria lakini hawakuwa na chaguo la kutokuhudhuria kwa sababu niliunda kikundi cha kuwapiga wanaochelewa kuja kuangalia sinema, kwa hiyo hawakuwa na chaguo ila kuhudhuria shoo."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526141736/9781526141736.xml|title=Postcolonial African cinema: Ten directors|last=Murphy|first=David|last2=Williams|first2=Patrick|date=2019-01-04|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-4173-6|doi=10.7765/9781526141736.00008}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, dhana mbili zilimkasirisha Chahine na kuziba maslahi yake: kujiingiza katika mawazo ya ngono na sinema. Miaka michache baadaye, Chahine alishughulika na kifo cha kaka yake Alfred, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka miwili tu kuliko yeye. Chahine daima alikumbuka macho ya Alfred, ambayo yaliathiri kazi yake. Waigizaji wake wengi wa kiume walikuwa na macho yanayofanana na ya Alfred.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/youssefchahine00ibra|title=Youssef Chahine|last=Fawal|first=Ibrahim|date=2001|publisher=London : British Film Institute|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-85170-859-1}}</ref> Kulingana na Chahine, baba yake alikuwa mwaminifu, ambayo iliingia katika maadili yake na ilikuwa sifa ambayo alithamini kuwa nayo. Pamoja na uaminifu, babake Chahine alichochea upendo wake kwa vitabu. Akiwa wakili, babake Chahine hakuweza kuendelea na bili za masomo, kwa hiyo alifunga ofisi yake ya sheria na kuchukua kazi katika idara ya sheria katika manispaa ya Alexandria ili aweze kumpeleka Chahine katika Chuo cha Victoria. Kumbukumbu nyingine ambayo Chahine alipenda sana ni jinsi baba yake alivyompeleka jangwani na kumfundisha jinsi ya kutafuta alama na kutafuta njia ya kurudi nyumbani. Kutafuta maeneo ya filamu mara nyingi kulirudisha kumbukumbu hizi. Nyumba yao ilikuwa ya kifahari, ingawa hawakuwa matajiri. Ilibidi wawe na adabu nzuri, na makosa yalikuwa na adhabu (ambayo kwa kawaida ilimaanisha kula chakula cha jioni peke yake jikoni badala ya nje kwenye meza ya familia) Licha ya kuwa walikuwa na pesa nyingi, bado wangepata wageni kwa chakula cha jioni na waliishi bila kuzingatia sana taarifa za benki. ==Elimu== Akiwa amevutiwa na sanaa ya maigizo tangu akiwa mdogo, Chahine mchanga alianza kuunda maonyesho nyumbani kwa familia yake. Chahine alianza elimu yake katika shule ya Frères Collège Saint Marc. Alikua, alihudhuria Chuo cha Victoria cha wasomi cha Alexandria. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Victoria mnamo 1944, aliazimia kwenda nje ya nchi kutimiza matamanio yake. Wazazi wake walikataa, na walijaribu kuzungumza naye ili atoke. Walimandikisha katika chuo cha Uhandisi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria, lakini Chahine alikataa na baadaye akasema kwamba alipaswa "kuwatumia vibaya, na karibu kuruka nje ya dirisha." Baadaye aliweza kupata alichotaka, na akajiandikisha katika Jumba la kucheza la Pasadena huko California ambapo alisomea uigizaji na televisheni, lakini sio filamu. Kati ya wanafunzi 200 waliohudhuria, ni kumi na tatu pekee waliofanya mtihani wa mwisho, na wanne tu ndio waliofaulu, huku Chahine akishika nafasi ya kwanza. Baada ya kurudi kutoka Pasadena, Chahine hakufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Misri au filamu. Badala yake, alifanya kazi katika idara ya utangazaji ya 20th Century Fox, ambapo alifanya kazi na Gianni Vernuccio na Alvise Orfanelli. Wakati huo, mtayarishaji alimgeukia Chahine kumaliza filamu baada ya mwongozaji kuondoka kufuatia ugomvi, lakini Chahine alikataa kukamilisha kazi ya mtu mwingine. Katika hafla nyingine, Chahine alipewa nafasi ya Mkurugenzi Msaidizi, ambayo pia aliikataa, akisema kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye sinema za Hollywood hapo awali na jukumu la Mkurugenzi Msaidizi sio la kwake. ==Kuanza kama Muongozaji wa Filamu== Baada ya kurudi Misri, alielekeza fikira zake katika kuelekeza. Mwigizaji wa sinema Alvise Orfanelli alimsaidia Chahine katika biashara ya filamu. Chahine aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka 1950, Baba Amin (Daddy Amin) akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, miaka miwili kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri ya 1952 ambayo yalishuhudia kupinduliwa kwa utawala wa kifalme na kuinuka kwa kiongozi wa charismatic Gamal Abdel Nasser. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na Son of the Nile (1951) alialikwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. Sira' fi-l-Wadi (Mapambano Bondeni) alimtambulisha Omar Sharif kwenye skrini ya sinema. Mnamo mwaka 1970 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tanit ya Dhahabu kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Carthage kwa al-Ikhtiyar (Chaguo). Akiwa na The Sparrow (1972), ambapo alionyesha maoni yake ya kisiasa baada ya Vita vya Siku Sita na Israeli, aliongoza utengenezaji wa ushirikiano wa kwanza wa Misri-Algeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Arab Film Festival - Australia » Filmmakers » YOUSSEF CHAHINE|url=http://arabfilmfestival.com.au/filmmakers/youssef-chahine/|work=arabfilmfestival.com.au|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda zawadi ya Silver Bear Special Jury katika Tamasha la 29 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin kwa Alexandria... Kwa nini? (1978), awamu ya kwanza katika kile ambacho kingethibitisha kuwa robo ya tawasifu, iliyokamilishwa na Hadithi ya Kimisri (1982), Alexandria, Again and Forever (1990), na Alexandria...New York (2004). Mtayarishaji Humbert Balsan alikwenda Cannes mwaka 2004 akiwa na Alexandria... New York, filamu yake ya tisa akiwa na mkurugenzi wa Misri tangu mwaka wa 1985 Adieu, Bonaparte. Katika moja ya filamu zake Siku ya Sita (1986), muundo wa riwaya iliyoandikwa kwa Kifaransa na mwandishi wa Lebanon André Chedid, mwimbaji maarufu wa Misri Dalida alikuwa mhusika mkuu katika nafasi ya mwanamke maskini wa Misri. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1926|2008}} [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] td249fkdu6gixygpx3lj2zcf4kw80vy 0 236961 1547093 1546844 2026-05-20T15:49:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rudolph Kamburona''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) na alihudumu katika Bunge la 1 na la 2 la Namibia kuanzia 1991 hadi 2000, akiwa mmoja wa wanachama waliodumu kwa muda mrefu ndani ya chama hicho kabla ya kujiuzulu Januari 2008 ili kuzingatia shughuli zake za kilimo. Baadaye alijiunga na chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) mwaka 2008, na katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2009 aliwekwa wa 9 kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa chama hicho lakini hakuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Kamburona ni wa kabila la Herero.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swakop expo to unlock African trade|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swakop-expo-to-unlock-african-trade/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Matthew Dlamini}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lwkuauy17v644p8z050wul3xks00lr8 0 236963 1547114 1546848 2026-05-20T16:27:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuhafeni Nelson Kalangula''' (amezaliwa 1 Septemba 1986) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maiden speech: Infrastructure, aviation and accountability|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/maiden-speech-infrastructure-aviation-and-accountability/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Tuhafeni Kalangula}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2lev8gez9a7du8kpzswpvgjutj8nwie 0 236964 1546883 1546849 2026-05-20T12:14:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1546883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haydee Bofill Yorac''' (4 Machi 1941 — 12 Septemba 2005) alikuwa mtumishi wa umma, profesa wa sheria, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa kaimu mwenyekiti wa kwanza mwanamke wa Tume ya Uchaguzi (1990-1991).<ref name="BantayogProfileYorac">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2017-01-18 |title=MARTYRS AND HEROES: Yorac, Haydee B. |url=http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229043209/http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |archive-date=2017-12-29 |access-date=2021-05-16 |website=Bantayog ng mga Bayani |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="RMAFProfileYorac">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Awardees: Yorac, Haydee |url=http://rmaward.asia/awardees/yorac-haydee/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209113823/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/yorac-haydee/ |archive-date=2017-12-09 |access-date=2021-05-17 |website=Ramon Magsaysay Awards Foundation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1941|2005|Yorac, Haydee Bofill}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] isyg71771i5rbtrybhqv3cx3fblgcbn 0 236966 1546945 1546858 2026-05-20T12:45:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justina Jonas''' (amezaliwa 10 Februari 1978) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Unionist brings worker voices to Namibian parliament|url=https://www.industriall-union.org/unionist-brings-worker-voices-to-namibian-parliament/|work=industriall-union|date=2025-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi (trade unionist). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l6fi6edc9yd5wkggjqoi92buxb3o9gn 0 236969 1547055 1546861 2026-05-20T15:06:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nangolo Ithete''' (22 Mei 1941 – 23 Septemba 2002) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BIOGRAPHIES OF NAMIBIAN PERSONALITIESin alphabetical order|url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_I.htm|work=www.klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Alizaliwa Okahao, Mkoa wa Omusati na alijiunga na SWAPO mapema miaka ya 1960. Mwaka 1963 alikwenda uhamishoni na SWAPO kwenda Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Baadaye alisoma Yugoslavia hadi 1975. Kuanzia 1976 hadi 1985 alikuwa mwakilishi mkuu wa SWAPO nchini Zambia, na kuanzia 1985 hadi 1989 alikuwa mwakilishi mkuu nchini Nigeria. Baada ya uhuru wa Namibia mwaka 1990, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la 1 na la 2 la Taifa. Pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani (1990–1994), na baadaye Naibu Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii (1995–2000). Alifariki Windhoek mwezi Septemba 2002. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} grnv4cul65wdjbymmfsuk391xzhcvzz 0 236971 1546870 2026-05-20T12:02:13Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Isaaks''' (23 Januari 1941 – 19 Machi 2010) alikuwa mwalimu, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa jamii nchini [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa Meya wa kwanza wa Gibeon. Pia alifundisha katika shule mbalimbali mashuhuri kabla na baada ya uhuru wa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swakop expo to unlock African trade|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swakop-expo-to-unlock-african-trade/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Matthew Dlamini}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] gw5ysefxruexdjet0a90r4ffhp7mihz 1546936 1546870 2026-05-20T12:39:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Isaaks''' (23 Januari 1941 – 19 Machi 2010) alikuwa mwalimu, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa jamii nchini [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa Meya wa kwanza wa Gibeon. Pia alifundisha katika shule mbalimbali mashuhuri kabla na baada ya uhuru wa Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swakop expo to unlock African trade|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swakop-expo-to-unlock-african-trade/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Matthew Dlamini}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] pe29yyw0zcrjtclkqyguu6dr348mk08 0 236972 1546875 2026-05-20T12:06:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edson Isaacks''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1973) ni mwalimu, mkulima na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Tangu Machi 2020, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Pia ni Katibu Mtendaji (operative secretary) wa chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Parliamentarians sworn in - Informanté|url=https://informante.web.na/new-parliamentarians-sworn-in/|work=informante.web.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] 6b0bwn7ifyeofuxjscvzzyikodau8jg 1547200 1546875 2026-05-20T20:04:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edson Isaacks''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1973) ni mwalimu, mkulima na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Tangu Machi 2020, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Pia ni Katibu Mtendaji (operative secretary) wa chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Parliamentarians sworn in - Informanté|url=https://informante.web.na/new-parliamentarians-sworn-in/|work=informante.web.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] ggdo88wiz8ghdmejkbrmqw9z79oq2vd 1547407 1547200 2026-05-21T05:31:32Z Don Malya 61486 1547407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edson Isaacks''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1973) ni mwalimu, mkulima na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Tangu Machi 2020, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. Pia ni Katibu Mtendaji (operative secretary) wa chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Parliamentarians sworn in - Informanté|url=https://informante.web.na/new-parliamentarians-sworn-in/|work=informante.web.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 0jgzglze9zj0qj7br75bxwefyttdnob 0 236973 1546880 2026-05-20T12:11:28Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esme Sophia Isaack''' (amezaliwa 30 Mei 1967 huko Mariental) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa Hardap kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] exv3b21ph91jil8xdiz5czf27jrf07n 1547212 1546880 2026-05-20T20:10:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esme Sophia Isaack''' (amezaliwa 30 Mei 1967 huko Mariental) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa Hardap kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 70t25dugt5z51d4xxlu0m5nqvqh98gm 0 236974 1546890 2026-05-20T12:18:11Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elia Irimari ni''' mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alikuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Oshana kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Ondangwa Urban, ambapo alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2015 na pia alihudumu katika kamati ya usimamizi ya baraza la mkoa katika kipindi chote cha udiwani wake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Councillor Irimari appointed as governor of Oshana|url=https://neweralive.na/councillor-irimari-appointed-as-governor-of-oshana/|work=New Era|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 46cgfdc5zli1xri1nxwbw02b81vzoo3 1547202 1546890 2026-05-20T20:06:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elia Irimari ni''' mwanasiasa wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alikuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Oshana kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2025. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa diwani wa Jimbo la Ondangwa Urban, ambapo alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2015 na pia alihudumu katika kamati ya usimamizi ya baraza la mkoa katika kipindi chote cha udiwani wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Councillor Irimari appointed as governor of Oshana|url=https://neweralive.na/councillor-irimari-appointed-as-governor-of-oshana/|work=New Era|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] dplh6e0vf3qlyvuojfu32ca7ig4waaw 0 236975 1546894 2026-05-20T12:20:41Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Ipinge''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Yeye ni Meya wa zamani wa Otjiwarongo. Akiwa meya, alijikita katika kuvutia uwekezaji katika mji huo, kuboresha usimamizi na ufanisi, pamoja na kukuza utalii, kilimo na usimamizi wa rasilimali za madini. Kufikia Juni 2009, alikuwa mratibu wa uchaguzi wa SWAPO katika Mkoa wake wa Otjozondjupa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 5q0e85weidm7qzsgtj3w0dl8ll71qim 1547070 1546894 2026-05-20T15:23:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Ipinge''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Yeye ni Meya wa zamani wa Otjiwarongo. Akiwa meya, alijikita katika kuvutia uwekezaji katika mji huo, kuboresha usimamizi na ufanisi, pamoja na kukuza utalii, kilimo na usimamizi wa rasilimali za madini. Kufikia Juni 2009, alikuwa mratibu wa uchaguzi wa SWAPO katika Mkoa wake wa Otjozondjupa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 5tds9hvlzmk968ifqljoty2xic7u5hr 0 236976 1546896 2026-05-20T12:20:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Taslak:Ferdi Durmuş]] hadi [[Ferdi Durmuş]]: usahihi wa jina 1546896 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ferdi Durmuş]] 35orh3c7xi590906d1v91t64z72t6uk 0 236977 1546901 2026-05-20T12:23:25Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tangeni Iijambo''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na msomi wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Iijambo ponders future after parliament - The Namibian|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/121074/read/Iijambo-ponders-future-after-parliament|work=The Namibian|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa chama cha South West Africa National Union (SWANU) kuanzia 2017 hadi 2022. Pia alikuwa mbunge wa SWANU katika Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 2018 hadi 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] snwmtwc9jg5rla7z439ybxw9vlsksnq 1547408 1546901 2026-05-21T05:32:06Z Don Malya 61486 1547408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tangeni Iijambo''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na msomi wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Iijambo ponders future after parliament - The Namibian|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/121074/read/Iijambo-ponders-future-after-parliament|work=The Namibian|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa chama cha South West Africa National Union (SWANU) kuanzia 2017 hadi 2022. Pia alikuwa mbunge wa SWANU katika Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 2018 hadi 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 30cu338t0z2vg1x2xdsiti2p8vv0u0i 0 236978 1546906 2026-05-20T12:26:07Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Werner Iita''' (amezaliwa 20 Aprili 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five Oshana leaders vying for Swapo coordinator job|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/five-oshana-leaders-vying-for-swapo-coordinator-job/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-02-09|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Eliaser Ndeyanale}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mtendaji mkuu wa zamani wa Oshakati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lvyhm15rnj2nkmmkz57hvtnj98ia12h 1547129 1546906 2026-05-20T16:51:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Werner Iita''' (amezaliwa 20 Aprili 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Five Oshana leaders vying for Swapo coordinator job|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/five-oshana-leaders-vying-for-swapo-coordinator-job/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-02-09|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Eliaser Ndeyanale}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mtendaji mkuu wa zamani wa Oshakati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mphcmha6408vtfb5rxm4bbot24jjnpz 0 236979 1546913 2026-05-20T12:28:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilma Naambo Iita''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MP wants more money for veterans|url=https://www.africa-press.net/namibia/all-news/mp-wants-more-money-for-veterans|work=Namibia|date=2025-04-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=cfeditoren}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Karne ya 21]] jyletqsf1gpsrhyfkv5n3wn2hu81qts 1547227 1546913 2026-05-20T20:28:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilma Naambo Iita''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MP wants more money for veterans|url=https://www.africa-press.net/namibia/all-news/mp-wants-more-money-for-veterans|work=Namibia|date=2025-04-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=cfeditoren}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Karne ya 21]] 4r55i6w8yxx5blj2mzmdoj6juwnww89 0 236980 1546916 2026-05-20T12:30:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Francisco Filho (mtaalamu wa sanaa za mapigano)]] hadi [[Francisco Filho (mpiganaji)]] 1546916 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Francisco Filho (mpiganaji)]] ccl4pfsbw3epoh3wqfykzwou1s9msz4 0 236981 1546919 2026-05-20T12:32:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kathleen Gallagher ( Mwandishi wa New Zealand)]] hadi [[Kathleen Gallagher (mwandishi wa New Zealand)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1546919 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kathleen Gallagher (mwandishi wa New Zealand)]] s7rb60fife69jurszbeyw179ippc54q 0 236982 1546921 2026-05-20T12:32:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Paula Green (Mshairi)]] hadi [[Paula Green (mshairi)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1546921 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paula Green (mshairi)]] rigk1c28rwyneobk74ohwh9u8ombvqq 0 236983 1546925 2026-05-20T12:34:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Helen Shaw (Mwandishi)]] hadi [[Helen Shaw (mwandishi)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1546925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Helen Shaw (mwandishi)]] ha96f264azsnzqo955jx201t62v412b 0 236984 1546930 2026-05-20T12:36:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Somchai Ropkwaen''' ( alizaliwa 13 Oktoba 1966), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Changpuek Kiatsongrit''', ni mcheza zamani wa Muay Thai na kickboxing kutoka [[Uthai]].<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=291](http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=291) | title=Fighter's Profile - Changpuek Kiatsongrit (DOB, height, weight etc) | accessdate=2011-06-06 | publisher=k-1sport.de | archive-url=[https://web.arc...' 1546930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Somchai Ropkwaen''' ( alizaliwa 13 Oktoba 1966), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Changpuek Kiatsongrit''', ni mcheza zamani wa Muay Thai na kickboxing kutoka [[Uthai]].<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=291](http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=291) | title=Fighter's Profile - Changpuek Kiatsongrit (DOB, height, weight etc) | accessdate=2011-06-06 | publisher=k-1sport.de | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081219074133/http://www.k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=291](https://web.archive.org/web/20081219074133/http://www.k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=291) | archive-date=2008-12-19 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wapiganaji wa kwanza wa Muay Thai kwenda nje ya Thailand na kushindana na wapiganaji wa mitindo mingine ya mapigano, mara nyingi akiwa na wapinzani wenye uzito na nguvu kubwa zaidi yake. Hii ilisaidia kuonyesha ufanisi wa Muay Thai katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Changpuek ni bingwa wa dunia mara saba, na katika kipindi cha kazi yake alishinda wapiganaji wa kiwango cha juu kama vile Rob Kaman (mara 3), Rick Roufus, Peter Smit na Tosca Petridis. Baada ya kumaliza kazi yake ya ushindani kama mpiganaji wa kulipwa, aliendelea kufanya kazi katika gym ya Sitpholek iliyopo Pattaya, Thailand, kama mkufunzi wa Muay Thai. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uthai]] n38upy2z5r8wks85xqix8i83tmawisn 0 236985 1546942 2026-05-20T12:43:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Iipumbu''' (amezaliwa 20 Novemba 1975 huko Onamenga karibu na Elim) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Aliingia bungeni mwaka 2015 na mara moja aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mipango ya Kiuchumi na Kitaifa. Baada ya mabadiliko ya Baraza la Mawaziri Februari 2018, alihamishiwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Viwanda, Biashara na Maendeleo ya SME.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucia Witbooi appointed as Namibia’s new vice president|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/lucia-witbooi-appointed-as-namibias-new-vice-president/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-03-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> Machi 2020 alipandishwa cheo na kuwa Waziri, na tarehe 20 Machi 2025 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani, Uhamiaji, Usalama na Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4tno1b4gz2tu6dq7gfxpvyv505ob8c7 1546997 1546942 2026-05-20T13:40:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1546997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Iipumbu''' (amezaliwa 20 Novemba 1975 huko Onamenga karibu na Elim) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Aliingia bungeni mwaka 2015 na mara moja aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mipango ya Kiuchumi na Kitaifa. Baada ya mabadiliko ya Baraza la Mawaziri Februari 2018, alihamishiwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Viwanda, Biashara na Maendeleo ya SME.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lucia Witbooi appointed as Namibia’s new vice president|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/lucia-witbooi-appointed-as-namibias-new-vice-president/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-03-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> Machi 2020 alipandishwa cheo na kuwa Waziri, na tarehe 20 Machi 2025 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani, Uhamiaji, Usalama na Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bdn4wa5xaecgnwvdqj4qifpsq1elql4 0 236986 1546947 2026-05-20T12:46:58Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vilho Armo Ihemba''' (amezaliwa 17 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPC Shadow Cabinet appointments 2025-2030|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ipc-shadow-cabinet-appointments-2025-2030/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> Pia ni sehemu ya baraza kivuli (shadow cabinet) na anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Mambo ya Ndani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 40l447rm95klww9dq760wm2jgku8ssf 1547127 1546947 2026-05-20T16:42:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vilho Armo Ihemba''' (amezaliwa 17 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPC Shadow Cabinet appointments 2025-2030|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ipc-shadow-cabinet-appointments-2025-2030/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> Pia ni sehemu ya baraza kivuli (shadow cabinet) na anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Mambo ya Ndani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cidn0p239z5zs8ql7qdgjv1fv8valrs 0 236987 1546955 2026-05-20T12:50:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Hough''' (1937–2008), anayejulikana pia kama “Danie” Hough, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-times-1107/20110123/281651071563340|work=www.pressreader.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Administrator-General wa South West Africa (Namibia ya wakati wa utawala wa Afrika Kusini) kuanzia 4 Septemba 1980 hadi 1 Februari 1983. Pia baadaye alihudumu kama Administrator wa Jimbo la Transvaal kuanzia 1 Juni 1988 hadi 7 Mei 1994. Alipowasili South West Africa, alipokelewa kwa gwaride la kijeshi mjini Windhoek. Kipindi chake kilikuwa wakati Umoja wa Mataifa ulitangaza utawala wa Afrika Kusini juu ya Namibia kuwa haramu, sambamba na Vita vya Mpakani vya Afrika Kusini dhidi ya SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 1qw67g4la5j9w6641b1mea4sp8134ak 1547193 1546955 2026-05-20T19:57:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Hough''' (1937–2008), anayejulikana pia kama “Danie” Hough, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-times-1107/20110123/281651071563340|work=www.pressreader.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Administrator-General wa South West Africa (Namibia ya wakati wa utawala wa Afrika Kusini) kuanzia 4 Septemba 1980 hadi 1 Februari 1983. Pia baadaye alihudumu kama Administrator wa Jimbo la Transvaal kuanzia 1 Juni 1988 hadi 7 Mei 1994. Alipowasili South West Africa, alipokelewa kwa gwaride la kijeshi mjini Windhoek. Kipindi chake kilikuwa wakati Umoja wa Mataifa ulitangaza utawala wa Afrika Kusini juu ya Namibia kuwa haramu, sambamba na Vita vya Mpakani vya Afrika Kusini dhidi ya SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 2f1mfzpxqrmr5h126ctveba2mbrkmo7 0 236988 1546960 2026-05-20T12:53:38Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ida Hoffmann''' (amezaliwa 16 Septemba 1947 huko Karasburg, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama mbunge wa Bunge la 6 la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020. Kabla ya hapo, kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010, aliteuliwa na Rais Hifikepunye Pohamba kuwa mwanachama asiye na haki ya kupiga kura katika Bunge la 4 la Namibia. Katika miaka ya 1980, alikuwa hai ndani ya SWAPO. Baada ya kuachiliwa kutoka gerezani, alianzisha Children’s World Creche huko Katutura mwaka 1984 na amehusishwa pia na Kanisa Katoliki tangu 1962. Mwaka 1990, alisoma maendeleo ya miradi (project development) katika Pan African Institute for Development nchini Zambia, na pia amewahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kiufundi ya Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Nama mjini Windhoek.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ida Hofmann speaks about apology, compensation and reconciliation. – genocide-namibia.net|url=http://genocide-namibia.net/2015/02/ida-hofmann-speaks-about-apology-compensation-and-reconciliation/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=de-DE}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pf6k1a148ztaj4h5hwozqf7u9eulvxx 1547230 1546960 2026-05-20T20:31:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ida Hoffmann''' (amezaliwa 16 Septemba 1947 huko Karasburg, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama mbunge wa Bunge la 6 la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia 2015 hadi 2020. Kabla ya hapo, kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010, aliteuliwa na Rais Hifikepunye Pohamba kuwa mwanachama asiye na haki ya kupiga kura katika Bunge la 4 la Namibia. Katika miaka ya 1980, alikuwa hai ndani ya SWAPO. Baada ya kuachiliwa kutoka gerezani, alianzisha Children’s World Creche huko Katutura mwaka 1984 na amehusishwa pia na Kanisa Katoliki tangu 1962. Mwaka 1990, alisoma maendeleo ya miradi (project development) katika Pan African Institute for Development nchini Zambia, na pia amewahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kiufundi ya Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Nama mjini Windhoek.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ida Hofmann speaks about apology, compensation and reconciliation. – genocide-namibia.net|url=http://genocide-namibia.net/2015/02/ida-hofmann-speaks-about-apology-compensation-and-reconciliation/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=de-DE}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] epe3bupa4hs9uv61e62gc52s81vahs3 0 236989 1546962 2026-05-20T12:56:37Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine ǁHoebes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mshauri Mkuu wa Rais katika Ofisi ya Urais wa Namibia tangu Mei 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President retains ex-minister ǁHoebes as advisor|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/government/president-retains-ex-minister-hoebes-as-advisor2025-04-30|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-04-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Nikanor Nangolo}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Karne ya 21]] 4z2dmen1siwhe9uapws4bhnvz7r8asq 0 236990 1546963 2026-05-20T12:59:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abednego Hishoono''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri Kivuli katika Wizara ya Elimu, Ubunifu, Vijana, Michezo, Sanaa na Utamaduni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia: Swapo Veteran Hishoono Dies {{!}} South Africa Today|url=https://southafricatoday.net/africa-news/southern-africa/namibia/namibia-swapo-veteran-hishoono-dies/|date=2026-01-19|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Baba yake, Kanana Hishoono, aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa rais na katibu wa Baraza la Wazee la chama cha SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} mkw78z7vki0w83bwfsvm5141mfqynjo 0 236991 1546970 2026-05-20T13:07:14Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadino Hishongwa''' (10 Aprili 1943 – 31 Agosti 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mbunge wa Namibia, na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News, photos, videos, local, international|url=https://www.nampa.org/index.php|work=NAMPA|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 0m0mxpwosl7mcjz6lnrrht0vm9qjup7 1547219 1546970 2026-05-20T20:23:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadino Hishongwa''' (10 Aprili 1943 – 31 Agosti 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mbunge wa Namibia, na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News, photos, videos, local, international|url=https://www.nampa.org/index.php|work=NAMPA|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 23d6p7rwf682s7lpz3tvzddmz8sk5lj 0 236992 1546973 2026-05-20T13:10:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uahekua Herunga''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amewahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia katika nyadhifa mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://www.nbc.com.na/article.php?id=2958|work=www.nbc.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] kakt5vwt47ql34gfyri2l2jbitxcrha 1547115 1546973 2026-05-20T16:28:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uahekua Herunga''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amewahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia katika nyadhifa mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://www.nbc.com.na/article.php?id=2958|work=www.nbc.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] fm2418y7bogta9d6lo67lnytavsqwht 0 236993 1546975 2026-05-20T13:11:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Souleimane Konate''' (alizaliwa 4 Februari 1984) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight. == Wasifu na kazi ya mapigano == Souleimane Konate alijiunga na Faucon Gym mwaka 2005. Mafanikio yake ya kwanza katika K-1 yalikuja tarehe 19 Agosti 2007 kwenye K-1 Hungary 2007, ambapo alimshinda Ferencz József na Jánosi László na kufika fainali ya mashindano hayo. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Dániel Török...' 1546975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleimane Konate''' (alizaliwa 4 Februari 1984) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight. == Wasifu na kazi ya mapigano == Souleimane Konate alijiunga na Faucon Gym mwaka 2005. Mafanikio yake ya kwanza katika K-1 yalikuja tarehe 19 Agosti 2007 kwenye K-1 Hungary 2007, ambapo alimshinda Ferencz József na Jánosi László na kufika fainali ya mashindano hayo. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Dániel Török kwa uamuzi wa majaji (unanimous decision).<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=730&Category=1](http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=730&Category=1) |title=Results K-1 Hungary |publisher=fansofk1.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] dqlpzzjupv2lbdzxe996bfog67v9jiq 0 236994 1546976 2026-05-20T13:13:30Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdinand Hengombe''' (amezaliwa 6 Desemba 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Bunge ya Maliasili, na anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Madini, Nishati na Viwanda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fuel price hike ‘an assault’ on ordinary Namibians – IPC|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/fuel-price-hike-an-assault-on-ordinary-namibians-ipc/|work=The Namibian|date=2026-03-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Nishi Felton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nbotywexqg50vde0lxbev43q2hvw0jc 1547215 1546976 2026-05-20T20:13:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdinand Hengombe''' (amezaliwa 6 Desemba 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Bunge ya Maliasili, na anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Madini, Nishati na Viwanda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fuel price hike ‘an assault’ on ordinary Namibians – IPC|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/fuel-price-hike-an-assault-on-ordinary-namibians-ipc/|work=The Namibian|date=2026-03-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Nishi Felton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lpt872og5mv52id0tzix4aj71augxu1 0 236995 1546977 2026-05-20T13:16:39Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jörgen Ingmar Kruth'''<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2001_Results/08-11-01KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2001_Results/08-11-01KB.pdf) NSAC report of K-1 World Grand Prix 2001 in Las Vegas]</ref> (alizaliwa tarehe 8 Mei 1974) ni mstaafu wa michezo kutoka [[Sweden]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mixed martial arts.<ref>http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Jorgen-...' 1546977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jörgen Ingmar Kruth'''<ref>[[http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2001_Results/08-11-01KB.pdf](http://boxing.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/boxingnvgov/content/results/2001_Results/08-11-01KB.pdf) NSAC report of K-1 World Grand Prix 2001 in Las Vegas]</ref> (alizaliwa tarehe 8 Mei 1974) ni mstaafu wa michezo kutoka [[Sweden]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mixed martial arts.<ref>[[http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Jorgen-Kruth-45316](http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Jorgen-Kruth-45316) Sherdog.com: Jorgen "The Last Viking" Kruth], accessed 4 Juni 2010</ref><ref>[[http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=9](http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=9) Jörgen Kruth] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110724124430/http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=9](https://web.archive.org/web/20110724124430/http://www.fansofk1.com/fighter?fID=9) |date=24 Julai 2011 }}, Fans of K-1 2010-03-01</ref> Ni bingwa wa dunia mara mbili wa World Muay Thai Council katika uzani wa heavyweight wa Muaythai. Pia anahesabiwa kuwa miongoni mwa wapiganaji bora zaidi wa kickboxing waliowahi kutoka eneo la [[Skandinavia]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uswidi]] mkh64hkk6ctsggeusmsbuf435ww4owq 0 236996 1546978 2026-05-20T13:16:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mac-Albert Hengari''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Kilimo, Uvuvi, Maji na Marekebisho ya Ardhi wa Namibia kuanzia 21 Machi hadi 23 Aprili 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hengari’s fall casts a shadow over NNN’s start – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/hengaris-fall-casts-a-shadow-over-nnns-start/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] f6pgo1y0h1k17zrmwro392lz6esdqgh 1547004 1546978 2026-05-20T13:45:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mac-Albert Hengari''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Kilimo, Uvuvi, Maji na Marekebisho ya Ardhi wa Namibia kuanzia 21 Machi hadi 23 Aprili 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hengari’s fall casts a shadow over NNN’s start – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/hengaris-fall-casts-a-shadow-over-nnns-start/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ehay291ih0sauyucalb7ek6r1c7ghcx 0 236997 1546979 2026-05-20T13:18:04Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1546979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yves Montand Niyongabo''' ni mwongozaji wa filamu mwenye asili ya [[Burundi]] na [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo wins Goethe Institut best scriptwriter award|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/94380/Leisure/yves-montand-niyongabo-wins-goethe-institut-best-scriptwriter-award|work=The New Times|date=2013-06-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Historia == Yves alizaliwa na kukulia nchini [[Burundi]]. Baadaye alihamia nchini Rwanda ambapo aliacha masomo ya sheria na kuingia kwenye uandaaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rwandan filmmakers paying tribute to a dark past|url=https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/lifestyle/rwandan-filmmakers-paying-tribute-to-a-dark-past-2469572|work=Rwanda Today|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Amefanya kazi kama mratibu wa uzalishaji wa filamu ya ''Munyurangabo'' ya mwaka 2017. Mnamo mwaka 2010, Niyongabo alichaguliwa kushiriki warsha ya filamu iliyoandaliwa na CPH:Dox nchini [[Udeni|Denmark]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo {{!}} IFFR|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/yves-montand-niyongabo|work=iffr.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Maibobo'' (2010)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''Slim Land'' (2012)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Venice’s Biennale College Filmlab Selects 15 Semi-Finalist Projects|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/venices-biennale-college-filmlab-selects-398152/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2012-12-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Eric J. Lyman}}</ref> * ''Giti – Paradise in Hell'' (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Docsociety: Home Page - Doc Society|url=https://docsociety.org/|work=docsociety.org|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zim Film Fest {{!}} Screening - MAIBOBO|url=http://www.zimfilmfest.co.zw/screening/main/screening-maibobo.html|work=www.zimfilmfest.co.zw|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> * ''The Invincible'' (2014)<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuyisenge|first=Espoir|title=Rethinking Reconciliation winners' Films Premiere & Award Gala at Kigali Serena Hotel, free entrance - Inyarwanda.com|url=https://eng.inyarwanda.com/inkuru/58583/rethinking-reconciliation-winners-films-premiere--58583.html|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Invincible {{!}} African Film|url=http://africa-archive.com/rw/the-invincible|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Munyurangabo''<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo == * Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Prize, 2013 * Tuzo za Mwandishi Bora wa Muswada za Goethe Institut , 2013<ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Rwanda: Yves Montand Niyongabo Wins Goethe Institut Best Scriptwriter Award|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201306280348.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] 3368igg7r5zhdc0vievb0kfqnaljzbn 1547005 1546979 2026-05-20T13:47:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1547005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yves Montand Niyongabo''' ni mwongozaji wa filamu mwenye asili ya [[Burundi]] na [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo wins Goethe Institut best scriptwriter award|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/94380/Leisure/yves-montand-niyongabo-wins-goethe-institut-best-scriptwriter-award|work=The New Times|date=2013-06-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Historia == Yves alizaliwa na kukulia nchini [[Burundi]]. Baadaye alihamia nchini Rwanda ambapo aliacha masomo ya sheria na kuingia kwenye uandaaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rwandan filmmakers paying tribute to a dark past|url=https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/lifestyle/rwandan-filmmakers-paying-tribute-to-a-dark-past-2469572|work=Rwanda Today|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Amefanya kazi kama mratibu wa uzalishaji wa filamu ya ''Munyurangabo'' ya mwaka 2017. Mnamo mwaka 2010, Niyongabo alichaguliwa kushiriki warsha ya filamu iliyoandaliwa na CPH:Dox nchini [[Udeni|Denmark]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo {{!}} IFFR|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/yves-montand-niyongabo|work=iffr.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Maibobo'' (2010)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''Slim Land'' (2012)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Venice’s Biennale College Filmlab Selects 15 Semi-Finalist Projects|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/venices-biennale-college-filmlab-selects-398152/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2012-12-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Eric J. Lyman}}</ref> * ''Giti – Paradise in Hell'' (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Docsociety: Home Page - Doc Society|url=https://docsociety.org/|work=docsociety.org|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zim Film Fest {{!}} Screening - MAIBOBO|url=http://www.zimfilmfest.co.zw/screening/main/screening-maibobo.html|work=www.zimfilmfest.co.zw|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> * ''The Invincible'' (2014)<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuyisenge|first=Espoir|title=Rethinking Reconciliation winners' Films Premiere & Award Gala at Kigali Serena Hotel, free entrance - Inyarwanda.com|url=https://eng.inyarwanda.com/inkuru/58583/rethinking-reconciliation-winners-films-premiere--58583.html|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Invincible {{!}} African Film|url=http://africa-archive.com/rw/the-invincible|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Munyurangabo''<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo == * Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Prize, 2013 * Tuzo za Mwandishi Bora wa Muswada za Goethe Institut , 2013<ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Rwanda: Yves Montand Niyongabo Wins Goethe Institut Best Scriptwriter Award|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201306280348.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] jiift8gzac3niwxfhswpptjy2tr008n 1547135 1547005 2026-05-20T17:01:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 12 template(s) replaced. 1547135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yves Montand Niyongabo''' ni mwongozaji wa filamu mwenye asili ya [[Burundi]] na [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo wins Goethe Institut best scriptwriter award|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/94380/Leisure/yves-montand-niyongabo-wins-goethe-institut-best-scriptwriter-award|work=The New Times|date=2013-06-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Historia == Yves alizaliwa na kukulia nchini [[Burundi]]. Baadaye alihamia nchini Rwanda ambapo aliacha masomo ya sheria na kuingia kwenye uandaaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rwandan filmmakers paying tribute to a dark past|url=https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/lifestyle/rwandan-filmmakers-paying-tribute-to-a-dark-past-2469572|work=Rwanda Today|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Amefanya kazi kama mratibu wa uzalishaji wa filamu ya ''Munyurangabo'' ya mwaka 2017. Mnamo mwaka 2010, Niyongabo alichaguliwa kushiriki warsha ya filamu iliyoandaliwa na CPH:Dox nchini [[Udeni|Denmark]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo {{!}} IFFR|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/yves-montand-niyongabo|work=iffr.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Maibobo'' (2010)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''Slim Land'' (2012)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Venice’s Biennale College Filmlab Selects 15 Semi-Finalist Projects|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/venices-biennale-college-filmlab-selects-398152/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2012-12-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Eric J. Lyman}}</ref> * ''Giti – Paradise in Hell'' (2014)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Docsociety: Home Page - Doc Society|url=https://docsociety.org/|work=docsociety.org|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zim Film Fest {{!}} Screening - MAIBOBO|url=http://www.zimfilmfest.co.zw/screening/main/screening-maibobo.html|work=www.zimfilmfest.co.zw|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> * ''The Invincible'' (2014)<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuyisenge|first=Espoir|title=Rethinking Reconciliation winners' Films Premiere & Award Gala at Kigali Serena Hotel, free entrance - Inyarwanda.com|url=https://eng.inyarwanda.com/inkuru/58583/rethinking-reconciliation-winners-films-premiere--58583.html|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Invincible {{!}} African Film|url=http://africa-archive.com/rw/the-invincible|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Munyurangabo''<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo == * Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Prize, 2013 * Tuzo za Mwandishi Bora wa Muswada za Goethe Institut , 2013<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=allAfrica.com: Rwanda: Yves Montand Niyongabo Wins Goethe Institut Best Scriptwriter Award|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201306280348.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] 948fdhuetrk8fyba73su7djml8m2cys 0 236998 1546980 2026-05-20T13:19:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roman Olegovich Kryklia'''<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://muaythaitv.fr/boxeurs/roman-kryklia-f4456.html|title=Roman](http://muaythaitv.fr/boxeurs/roman-kryklia-f4456.html|title=Roman) KRYKLIA|work=Muaythaitv.com|accessdate=2015-10-31}}</ref> alizaliwa 11 Oktoba 1991) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ukraine]] anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight. Kwa sasa amesainiwa na ONE Championship, ambapo anashindana katika madaraja ya Light Heavyweight na He...' 1546980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Olegovich Kryklia'''<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://muaythaitv.fr/boxeurs/roman-kryklia-f4456.html|title=Roman](http://muaythaitv.fr/boxeurs/roman-kryklia-f4456.html|title=Roman) KRYKLIA|work=Muaythaitv.com|accessdate=2015-10-31}}</ref> alizaliwa 11 Oktoba 1991) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ukraine]] anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight. Kwa sasa amesainiwa na ONE Championship, ambapo anashindana katika madaraja ya Light Heavyweight na Heavyweight katika kickboxing. Yeye ni bingwa wa kwanza na wa sasa wa dunia wa ONE Light Heavyweight Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Champions |url=[https://www.onefc.com/world-champions/](https://www.onefc.com/world-champions/) |website=onefc.com |access-date=2 January 2021}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa kwanza na wa sasa wa dunia wa ONE Heavyweight Muay Thai.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Champions |url=[https://www.onefc.com/news/one-more-step-toward-my-goal-roman-kryklia-still-not-satisfied-after-historic-muay-thai-world-title-win/](https://www.onefc.com/news/one-more-step-toward-my-goal-roman-kryklia-still-not-satisfied-after-historic-muay-thai-world-title-win/) |website=onefc.com |access-date=2 December 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] gbyfd1vdbmndjam3qoeowqhkvmivkm8 0 236999 1546981 2026-05-20T13:20:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hendrik Gaobaeb''' (amezaliwa 24 Aprili 1964) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia’s choice: Pretenders vs Contenders|url=https://neweralive.na/namibias-choice-pretenders-vs-contenders/|work=New Era|date=2024-11-26|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Edward Mumbuu}}</ref> Yeye ni Rais wa chama cha United Democratic Front (UDF) tangu Januari 2024, na pia alikuwa mgombea urais wa chama hicho katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gdwuvpbimfelxm996o4f4p1wv0gohz5 1547224 1546981 2026-05-20T20:26:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hendrik Gaobaeb''' (amezaliwa 24 Aprili 1964) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia’s choice: Pretenders vs Contenders|url=https://neweralive.na/namibias-choice-pretenders-vs-contenders/|work=New Era|date=2024-11-26|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Edward Mumbuu}}</ref> Yeye ni Rais wa chama cha United Democratic Front (UDF) tangu Januari 2024, na pia alikuwa mgombea urais wa chama hicho katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q9p0dpt73krdbct1kjwtgroaknv3kl7 0 237000 1546983 2026-05-20T13:24:00Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tomasz Kucharzewski''' (13 Agosti 1968 – 8 Machi 2008) alikuwa msanii wa mapigano kutoka [[Poland]] na [[Canada]]. Awali alipata umaarufu kupitia mashindano ya Kyokushin kaikan na Shidōkan, ambavyo ni mitindo ya [[karate]]. Ingawa alifanikiwa sana katika karate, baadaye alihamia zaidi kwenye mashindano ya kickboxing. Kucharzewski alijulikana kama mpiganaji mwenye nguvu kubwa na aliyehodhi ulingoni. Mwalimu mkongwe wa karate na mwandishi Roger Salic...' 1546983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tomasz Kucharzewski''' (13 Agosti 1968 – 8 Machi 2008) alikuwa msanii wa mapigano kutoka [[Poland]] na [[Canada]]. Awali alipata umaarufu kupitia mashindano ya Kyokushin kaikan na Shidōkan, ambavyo ni mitindo ya [[karate]]. Ingawa alifanikiwa sana katika karate, baadaye alihamia zaidi kwenye mashindano ya kickboxing. Kucharzewski alijulikana kama mpiganaji mwenye nguvu kubwa na aliyehodhi ulingoni. Mwalimu mkongwe wa karate na mwandishi Roger Salick alimuelezea kama “asiyeweza kushindwa” baada ya ushindi wake wa nne kati ya tano katika Mashindano ya Kimataifa ya Shidōkan.<ref name="Salick">Salick, Roger. [[http://www.shidokan.com/article_gracie.htm](http://www.shidokan.com/article_gracie.htm) Shidokan's Slugfests Impress Gracie] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081227111234/http://www.shidokan.com/article_gracie.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20081227111234/http://www.shidokan.com/article_gracie.htm) |date=27 Desemba 2008 }}, Shidokan.com. Accessed 23 Desemba 2008.</ref> Alikuwa na ushindi muhimu dhidi ya wapiganaji kama [[Glaube Feitosa]] na bingwa wa kimataifa wa karate Gerry Marketos. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] 96fo9mc0m7ij6z60ipd6epgq1itv6yn 0 237001 1546985 2026-05-20T13:28:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexei Kudin''' ( alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kickboxing na MMA kutoka [[Belarus]]. Yeye ni bingwa wa dunia na pia bingwa wa Ulaya kupitia mashindano ya WBKF, pamoja na kufika fainali ya mashindano ya Grand Prix ya K-1 ya King of Kings iliyofanyika 16 Desemba 2010 huko Odintsovo. Mbali na kickboxing, Kudin amepigana pia katika mapambano mengi ya kitaalamu ya mixed martial arts (MMA).<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.bloodyelbow....' 1546985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexei Kudin''' ( alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kickboxing na MMA kutoka [[Belarus]]. Yeye ni bingwa wa dunia na pia bingwa wa Ulaya kupitia mashindano ya WBKF, pamoja na kufika fainali ya mashindano ya Grand Prix ya K-1 ya King of Kings iliyofanyika 16 Desemba 2010 huko Odintsovo. Mbali na kickboxing, Kudin amepigana pia katika mapambano mengi ya kitaalamu ya mixed martial arts (MMA).<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/1/27/2749956/alexei-kudin-mma-world-mma-heavyweight-scouting-report](http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2012/1/27/2749956/alexei-kudin-mma-world-mma-heavyweight-scouting-report) |title=2012 World MMA Heavyweight Scouting Report: #3 - Alexei Kudin |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230408050806/https://bloodyelbow.com/2012/1/27/2749956/alexei-kudin-mma-world-mma-heavyweight-scouting-report](https://web.archive.org/web/20230408050806/https://bloodyelbow.com/2012/1/27/2749956/alexei-kudin-mma-world-mma-heavyweight-scouting-report) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Belarus]] 0d8muu8sll91i1e8s62z2be6nb5n8up 0 237002 1546986 2026-05-20T13:29:48Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mladen Kujundžić''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Agosti 1989) ni mstaafu wa michezo kutoka [[Croatia]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing na mixed martial arts, akipigana akiwa anatoka Opatija, Croatia. Mwezi Aprili 2017, aliorodheshwa kama mpiganaji namba 10 duniani katika uzani wa light-heavyweight na LiverKick.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/4288-liverkick-rankings-update-april-2017-not-much-changes|archive-url=https://web.archi...' 1546986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mladen Kujundžić''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Agosti 1989) ni mstaafu wa michezo kutoka [[Croatia]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing na mixed martial arts, akipigana akiwa anatoka Opatija, Croatia. Mwezi Aprili 2017, aliorodheshwa kama mpiganaji namba 10 duniani katika uzani wa light-heavyweight na LiverKick.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/4288-liverkick-rankings-update-april-2017-not-much-changes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428203208/http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/4288-liverkick-rankings-update-april-2017-not-much-changes|url-status=dead|archive-date=28](http://liverkick.com/index.php/item/4288-liverkick-rankings-update-april-2017-not-much-changes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428203208/http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/4288-liverkick-rankings-update-april-2017-not-much-changes|url-status=dead|archive-date=28) Aprili 2017|title=LiverKick Rankings Update: April, 2017 -- Not Much Changes|work=liverkick.com|date=25 Aprili 2017}}</ref> Mwezi Juni na Julai 2016, aliorodheshwa pia kama mpiganaji namba 9 duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tatum |first1=Rob |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: Juni 2016 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/06/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-june-2016/](https://combatpress.com/2016/06/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-june-2016/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=18 Februari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tatum |first1=Rob |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: Julai 2016 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/07/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-july-2016/](https://combatpress.com/2016/07/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-july-2016/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=18 Februari 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p29sexp49c6a7bs5h2g6u7c7kx6sc32 0 237003 1546988 2026-05-20T13:35:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erasmus Hendjala''' (amezaliwa 31 Desemba 1947 huko Omundudu, Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwakilisha Jimbo la Hakahana na baadaye Jimbo la Tobias Hainyeko katika Katutura, Windhoek, kama mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO kuanzia 1993 hadi Agosti 2008. Mwaka 2008 alifukuzwa SWAPO kwa barua kutokana na “makosa makubwa ya nidhamu na kukiuka katiba ya chama”. Baada ya hapo, alijiunga na chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) na alitangaza kugombea uchaguzi mdogo wa eneo hilo, ingawa baadaye vyama kadhaa vya upinzani vilijitoa kabla ya uchaguzi, na hivyo SWAPO kushinda kirahisi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Swapo and RDP member Erasmus Hendjala dies aged 78|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/former-swapo-and-rdp-member-erasmus-hendjala-dies-aged-78/|work=The Namibian|date=2026-01-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> Mke wake, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa baraza la wanawake la SWAPO, hakufuata mume wake kutoka chama hicho. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 1gd522o1cxm6bz2dz7ck40hsx8soend 1547207 1546988 2026-05-20T20:09:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erasmus Hendjala''' (amezaliwa 31 Desemba 1947 huko Omundudu, Mkoa wa Ohangwena) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Aliwahi kuwakilisha Jimbo la Hakahana na baadaye Jimbo la Tobias Hainyeko katika Katutura, Windhoek, kama mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO kuanzia 1993 hadi Agosti 2008. Mwaka 2008 alifukuzwa SWAPO kwa barua kutokana na “makosa makubwa ya nidhamu na kukiuka katiba ya chama”. Baada ya hapo, alijiunga na chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) na alitangaza kugombea uchaguzi mdogo wa eneo hilo, ingawa baadaye vyama kadhaa vya upinzani vilijitoa kabla ya uchaguzi, na hivyo SWAPO kushinda kirahisi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Swapo and RDP member Erasmus Hendjala dies aged 78|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/former-swapo-and-rdp-member-erasmus-hendjala-dies-aged-78/|work=The Namibian|date=2026-01-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> Mke wake, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa baraza la wanawake la SWAPO, hakufuata mume wake kutoka chama hicho. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} loweft8l1ah7leqx8ab8j9gym48gjku 0 237004 1546996 2026-05-20T13:39:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vaino Hangula''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Affirmative Repositioning (AR).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Should ‘Founding Fathers’ Be Exalted Above All Others?|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/should-founding-fathers-be-exalted-above-all-others/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-03-01|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Tuhafeni Vaino Hangula}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mtaalamu wa masoko na mawasiliano, na anahudumu kama Chief Whip wa chama cha AR bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] bfmkt86a4vutn78uycfyby7fuba1jr8 1547124 1546996 2026-05-20T16:40:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vaino Hangula''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Affirmative Repositioning (AR).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Should ‘Founding Fathers’ Be Exalted Above All Others?|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/should-founding-fathers-be-exalted-above-all-others/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-03-01|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Tuhafeni Vaino Hangula}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mtaalamu wa masoko na mawasiliano, na anahudumu kama Chief Whip wa chama cha AR bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 09q95vzndiim2ycoeo16dl5kd710z70 0 237005 1546998 2026-05-20T13:41:01Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1546998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gert Hanekom''' (30 Machi 1930 – 2 Desemba 1999), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la “Oom Gert,” alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alitumikia katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri katika serikali ya Namibia katika vipindi tofauti vya utawala wake wa kisiasa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} bv1gewpuauk26pvi5uhqv0mh1iw41lf 1547414 1546998 2026-05-21T05:37:01Z Don Malya 61486 1547414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gert Hanekom''' (30 Machi 1930 – 2 Desemba 1999), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la “Oom Gert,” alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alitumikia katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri katika serikali ya Namibia katika vipindi tofauti vya utawala wake wa kisiasa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] pbp8ptvuqyzwond7956y9z9bib41rc3 0 237006 1547001 2026-05-20T13:43:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ottilie Haitota''' (amezaliwa 26 Januari 1995) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anajulikana kama mtetezi wa masuala ya makazi (housing advocate).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haitota wants state of emergency on housing|url=https://neweralive.na/haitota-wants-state-of-emergency-on-housing/|work=New Era|date=2025-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Correspondent}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 3xefuoi02cd12anym15z777vy4fjftf 1547069 1547001 2026-05-20T15:23:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ottilie Haitota''' (amezaliwa 26 Januari 1995) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia anajulikana kama mtetezi wa masuala ya makazi (housing advocate).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Haitota wants state of emergency on housing|url=https://neweralive.na/haitota-wants-state-of-emergency-on-housing/|work=New Era|date=2025-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Correspondent}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} hshgh2aax65z3q3yoj8djkrk0cozk86 0 237007 1547003 2026-05-20T13:44:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erastus Haitengela''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haitengela appointed executive director of sports {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/71937/human-resources/haitengela-appointed-executive-director-of-sports/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia na pia ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024, alikuwa mgombea wa 30 kwenye orodha ya chama chake. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Wizara ya Michezo, Vijana na Huduma ya Kitaifa, na pia Mkurugenzi Mtendaji katika Wizara ya Elimu, Ubunifu, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} nke9vf6cpfyjwepp7zu7vak9rxq3qt9 1547208 1547003 2026-05-20T20:09:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erastus Haitengela''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Haitengela appointed executive director of sports {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/71937/human-resources/haitengela-appointed-executive-director-of-sports/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia na pia ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024, alikuwa mgombea wa 30 kwenye orodha ya chama chake. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Wizara ya Michezo, Vijana na Huduma ya Kitaifa, na pia Mkurugenzi Mtendaji katika Wizara ya Elimu, Ubunifu, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} h04a6wt6kfhjdhgs2qs19u4advf5yvo 0 237008 1547006 2026-05-20T13:48:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrina Haingura''' (amezaliwa 27 Julai 1959 huko Rundu, Mkoa wa Okavango) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa na kiti katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005. Alikulia katika familia inayounga mkono SWAPO na alijiunga na harakati hiyo mwaka 1980. Wakati wa kuchaguliwa kwake bungeni, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Era - Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura:_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com}}</ref> Pia amewahi kushiriki katika Baraza la Wanawake la SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gp01c44idc98q44cf12x3ony7h34fo9 1547077 1547006 2026-05-20T15:32:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrina Haingura''' (amezaliwa 27 Julai 1959 huko Rundu, Mkoa wa Okavango) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa na kiti katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005. Alikulia katika familia inayounga mkono SWAPO na alijiunga na harakati hiyo mwaka 1980. Wakati wa kuchaguliwa kwake bungeni, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era - Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura:_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com}}</ref> Pia amewahi kushiriki katika Baraza la Wanawake la SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o9uy3n2xyqwek1hb16eyhdxxa5wx1u8 1547169 1547077 2026-05-20T18:44:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrina Haingura''' (amezaliwa 27 Julai 1959 huko Rundu, Mkoa wa Okavango) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa na kiti katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005. Alikulia katika familia inayounga mkono SWAPO na alijiunga na harakati hiyo mwaka 1980. Wakati wa kuchaguliwa kwake bungeni, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era - Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura:_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331025207/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura%3A_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia amewahi kushiriki katika Baraza la Wanawake la SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6plk80du09kwfaelmpnbx6levjgdsoo 1547415 1547169 2026-05-21T05:37:57Z Don Malya 61486 1547415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrina Haingura''' (amezaliwa 27 Julai 1959 huko Rundu, Mkoa wa Okavango) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na amekuwa na kiti katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005. Alikulia katika familia inayounga mkono SWAPO na alijiunga na harakati hiyo mwaka 1980. Wakati wa kuchaguliwa kwake bungeni, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era - Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura:_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331025207/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura%3A_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia amewahi kushiriki katika Baraza la Wanawake la SWAPO. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] hf0qcqq9r0ftrybpubzjbjuw9apkuw6 0 237009 1547009 2026-05-20T13:51:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambrosius Haingura''' (30 Juni 1957 – 21 Septemba 2000) alikuwa mwanaharakati na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa SWAPO na alihusika kama mwanaharakati wa ndani wakati wa Vita vya Uhuru wa Namibia. Baada ya uhuru, alihudumu kama Diwani wa Jimbo la Rundu Urban kuanzia 1992 hadi kifo chake. Kuanzia 1993 hadi 1995, alikuwa Gavana wa kwanza wa Mkoa wa Kavango, na kuanzia 1996 hadi kifo chake alikuwa mwakilishi wa Mkoa wa Kavango katika Baraza la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Era - Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura:_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] bm1xlthjksozbi8m76fw19hfv2o7cls 1547409 1547009 2026-05-21T05:32:38Z Don Malya 61486 1547409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambrosius Haingura''' (30 Juni 1957 – 21 Septemba 2000) alikuwa mwanaharakati na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa SWAPO na alihusika kama mwanaharakati wa ndani wakati wa Vita vya Uhuru wa Namibia. Baada ya uhuru, alihudumu kama Diwani wa Jimbo la Rundu Urban kuanzia 1992 hadi kifo chake. Kuanzia 1993 hadi 1995, alikuwa Gavana wa kwanza wa Mkoa wa Kavango, na kuanzia 1996 hadi kifo chake alikuwa mwakilishi wa Mkoa wa Kavango katika Baraza la Taifa la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Era - Cde Ambrosius Haingura: A great campaigner for equality and freedom|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=Cde_Ambrosius_Haingura:_A_great_campaigner_for_equality_and_freedom&articleid=36337|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Omalaeti Technologies, Namibia, www.omalaetiit.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 9ub977s2kjzbaslq8z3wyhltvan3y5m 0 237010 1547010 2026-05-20T13:52:00Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1547010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uyoyou Adia''' ni muigizaji wa Nollywood na mwongozaji wa filamu. Anajulikana kwa uhusika wake katika filamu za ''Charge and Bail'', ''The Sessions'', na ''Hey You''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Uyoyou Adia: If You Don’t Believe in Yourself, You May Never Get to Your Destination – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2021/10/02/uyoyou-adia-if-you-dont-believe-in-yourself-you-may-never-get-to-your-destination/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Uyoyou Adia Delivers Daring ‘Hey You’ – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/06/04/uyoyou-adia-delivers-daring-hey-you/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Judith Audu, Omowumi Dada, Uyoyou Adia team up for ‘The Sessions’|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/judith-audu-omowumi-dada-uyoyou-adia-team-up-for-the-sessions/|work=Vanguard News|date=2019-08-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Uyoyou Adia’s Charge And Bail Goes To Amazon Prime|url=https://independent.ng/uyoyou-adias-charge-and-bail-goes-to-amazon-prime/|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|date=2022-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Admin2}}</ref> == Kazi == Adia alianza kama muigizaji mnamo mwaka 2013 ambapo alishiriki katika filamu iliyoitwa ''Child, Not Bride''. Mnamo mwaka 2017, alifanya mafunzo kwa vitendo chini ya Tope Oshin na Remi Ibinola. Baada ya mafunzo hayo, alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Homevida, warsha ya uandishi inayofadhiliwa na Homevida, [[Google]], [[Wakala wa Kimarekani kwa Maendeleo ya Kimataifa|USAID]], na Chuo Kikuu cha Pan-Atlantic. Tangu wakati huo, ameshaandika, kuongoza, na kuigiza katika filamu kadhaa.<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Yeye ni mmoja wa walioteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu na Sanaa la [[Afrika]] katika kipengele cha Waandaaji wa Filamu Wanaoibukia Vizuri Zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|work=The African Film Festival|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Kelechi Eke, Founder/ Director}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Child Not Bride''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Nneka: The Pretty Serpent (2020)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story (2020)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''The Ghost and the Tout (2018)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Charge and Bail (2021)''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Teaser For 'Charge And Bail' Film Out — Guardian Life — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/film/watch-teaser-for-charge-and-bail-film-out/|work=editor.guardian.ng|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Superstar (2021)'' * ''The Sessions (2020)''<ref name=":1" /> * ''Hey You (2022)''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Niyi Akinmolayan’s Anthill partner Adia for Hey You -|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/niyi-akinmolayans-anthill-partner-adia-for-hey-you/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> * ''L.I.F.E (2024)'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] jiigekragdk2bnbxcg08vxmlchta2k7 1547123 1547010 2026-05-20T16:39:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1547123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uyoyou Adia''' ni muigizaji wa Nollywood na mwongozaji wa filamu. Anajulikana kwa uhusika wake katika filamu za ''Charge and Bail'', ''The Sessions'', na ''Hey You''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uyoyou Adia: If You Don’t Believe in Yourself, You May Never Get to Your Destination – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2021/10/02/uyoyou-adia-if-you-dont-believe-in-yourself-you-may-never-get-to-your-destination/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uyoyou Adia Delivers Daring ‘Hey You’ – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/06/04/uyoyou-adia-delivers-daring-hey-you/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Judith Audu, Omowumi Dada, Uyoyou Adia team up for ‘The Sessions’|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/judith-audu-omowumi-dada-uyoyou-adia-team-up-for-the-sessions/|work=Vanguard News|date=2019-08-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uyoyou Adia’s Charge And Bail Goes To Amazon Prime|url=https://independent.ng/uyoyou-adias-charge-and-bail-goes-to-amazon-prime/|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|date=2022-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Admin2}}</ref> == Kazi == Adia alianza kama muigizaji mnamo mwaka 2013 ambapo alishiriki katika filamu iliyoitwa ''Child, Not Bride''. Mnamo mwaka 2017, alifanya mafunzo kwa vitendo chini ya Tope Oshin na Remi Ibinola. Baada ya mafunzo hayo, alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Homevida, warsha ya uandishi inayofadhiliwa na Homevida, [[Google]], [[Wakala wa Kimarekani kwa Maendeleo ya Kimataifa|USAID]], na Chuo Kikuu cha Pan-Atlantic. Tangu wakati huo, ameshaandika, kuongoza, na kuigiza katika filamu kadhaa.<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Yeye ni mmoja wa walioteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu na Sanaa la [[Afrika]] katika kipengele cha Waandaaji wa Filamu Wanaoibukia Vizuri Zaidi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|work=The African Film Festival|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Kelechi Eke, Founder/ Director}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Child Not Bride''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Nneka: The Pretty Serpent (2020)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story (2020)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''The Ghost and the Tout (2018)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Charge and Bail (2021)''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Watch: Teaser For 'Charge And Bail' Film Out — Guardian Life — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/film/watch-teaser-for-charge-and-bail-film-out/|work=editor.guardian.ng|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Superstar (2021)'' * ''The Sessions (2020)''<ref name=":1" /> * ''Hey You (2022)''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niyi Akinmolayan’s Anthill partner Adia for Hey You -|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/niyi-akinmolayans-anthill-partner-adia-for-hey-you/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> * ''L.I.F.E (2024)'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] g8jsi4jeq7rxnju4a5iryi16nph2sfu 0 237011 1547012 2026-05-20T13:54:46Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ester Haikola-Sakaria''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Affirmative Repositioning (AR). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Alilelewa na babu na bibi zake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Education Officials advised to take measured approach to interventions {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/node/111831|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Wakapinya Environmental Education NGO linalojihusisha na elimu ya mazingira. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} lqwefslfzoap7piyo52mv0xva0c3me3 1547213 1547012 2026-05-20T20:10:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ester Haikola-Sakaria''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Affirmative Repositioning (AR). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Alilelewa na babu na bibi zake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Education Officials advised to take measured approach to interventions {{!}} nbc|url=https://nbcnews.na/node/111831|work=nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Wakapinya Environmental Education NGO linalojihusisha na elimu ya mazingira. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} s41u0hlvxxkspapqehybvxh5507feo3 0 237012 1547014 2026-05-20T13:55:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frances Fry''' alikuwa mchoraji wa picha za wanyama na picha za kawaida nchini [[Uingereza]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake iliyochapishwa kama kadi ya salamu na kalenda. Pia aliandika na kuchora ''The Colour Guide to British Birds and Their Eggs'' (Nimrod Press, [[1990]]), na alitoa michoro kwa ajili ya ''The World of Zebra Finches'' cha Cyril Roger (Nimrod Press, [[1986]]), ''The Cult of the Budgerigar'' cha Watmough (Triplegate, [[1983]]), na ''Fancy...' 1547014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frances Fry''' alikuwa mchoraji wa picha za wanyama na picha za kawaida nchini [[Uingereza]], anayejulikana kwa kazi yake iliyochapishwa kama kadi ya salamu na kalenda. Pia aliandika na kuchora ''The Colour Guide to British Birds and Their Eggs'' (Nimrod Press, [[1990]]), na alitoa michoro kwa ajili ya ''The World of Zebra Finches'' cha Cyril Roger (Nimrod Press, [[1986]]), ''The Cult of the Budgerigar'' cha Watmough (Triplegate, [[1983]]), na ''Fancy Waterfoul'' cha Frank Finn (Nimrod Press, [[1985]]).<ref>http://www.halsevillage.org.uk/church/og/2005/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307004139/http://www.halsevillage.org.uk/church/og/2005/ |date=2012-03-07 }} A page on Frances Fry</ref><ref>The World of Zebra Finches [Paperback] Cyril M. Rogers</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] mvy6oo6yg1jcpygw41j0miwd9zhjv5t 0 237013 1547018 2026-05-20T13:59:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Flaxman''' ([[1768]] – [[Aprili 17]], [[1833]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha wa [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa dada wa mchoraji maarufu [[John Flaxman]].<ref name="Garnett">{{cite book|last=Garnett|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Garnett (writer)|title=William Blake, Painter and Poet|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/William_Blake,_Painter_and_Poet/Chapter_3|year=1895|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|chapter=3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{M...' 1547018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Flaxman''' ([[1768]] – [[Aprili 17]], [[1833]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha wa [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa dada wa mchoraji maarufu [[John Flaxman]].<ref name="Garnett">{{cite book|last=Garnett|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Garnett (writer)|title=William Blake, Painter and Poet|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/William_Blake,_Painter_and_Poet/Chapter_3|year=1895|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|chapter=3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1768]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1833]] fbf28ir7gcxbz5jcd2qpwsqth7mfqfr 0 237014 1547019 2026-05-20T14:03:58Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Haikali''' (amezaliwa 1987) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibia: Nandi-Ndaitwah Urges New Deputy Ministers to Deliver On Development Plan|date=2026-04-02|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202604020480.html|work=The Namibian|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye ni Naibu Waziri wa Ujenzi na Uchukuzi wa Namibia. Pia ni diwani wa Jimbo la Etayi katika Mkoa wa Omusati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] njhvdl2fn70nc2wf3pxw899ijus9hwj 0 237015 1547021 2026-05-20T14:07:51Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Goreseb''' (22 Aprili 1955 – 8 Agosti 2022) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bees key to food security, biodiversity – President|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/bees-key-to-food-security-biodiversity-president/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] ivd3746emsybzpkszf0axzmegy49bno 1547025 1547021 2026-05-20T14:10:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Goreseb''' (22 Aprili 1955 – 8 Agosti 2022) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bees key to food security, biodiversity – President|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/bees-key-to-food-security-biodiversity-president/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] nr7erczov67rkz0cvg7doear8kvx38s 1547412 1547025 2026-05-21T05:34:13Z Don Malya 61486 1547412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Goreseb''' (22 Aprili 1955 – 8 Agosti 2022) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bees key to food security, biodiversity – President|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/bees-key-to-food-security-biodiversity-president/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 29q7ifp7qw4mmhojon131g0kmexoleq 0 237016 1547022 2026-05-20T14:08:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Dickins Ford''' ([[Juni 11]], [[1928]] – [[Mei 31]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa sanaa ya filamu na mpambaji wa seti nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya kazi katika filamu kadhaa maarufu za Uingereza katika miaka ya [[1960]] na [[1970]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=MICHAEL D. FORD |url=https://www.filmreviewdaily.com/in-memoriam/michael-d-ford |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=FILM REVIEW |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu...' 1547022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Dickins Ford''' ([[Juni 11]], [[1928]] – [[Mei 31]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa sanaa ya filamu na mpambaji wa seti nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya kazi katika filamu kadhaa maarufu za Uingereza katika miaka ya [[1960]] na [[1970]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=MICHAEL D. FORD |url=https://www.filmreviewdaily.com/in-memoriam/michael-d-ford |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=FILM REVIEW |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 6qle256lmp9h6e327379aahi2kwy06k 1547024 1547022 2026-05-20T14:09:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Dickins Ford''' ([[Juni 11]], [[1928]] – [[Mei 31]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa sanaa ya filamu na mpambaji wa seti nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya kazi katika filamu kadhaa maarufu za Uingereza katika miaka ya [[1960]] na [[1970]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=MICHAEL D. FORD |url=https://www.filmreviewdaily.com/in-memoriam/michael-d-ford |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=FILM REVIEW |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] i3q07xdky67t3mx6ssithyqfp0gpvgu 0 237017 1547023 2026-05-20T14:08:49Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1547023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Njamah''' ni mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Anajulikana kwa kuongoza tamthilia na filamu za ''Fuji House of Commotion, Tinsel, Living In Lagos, Solitair, Casino, Emerald, Tide,'' na ''My Flatmates.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Njamah set to direct My Flatmates|url=https://guardian.ng/features/my-flatmates-is-john-njamahs-project/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-01-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Kobor Amos}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=It’s really fun seeing masquerades in my town at Xmas —Actor John Njamah|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/its-really-fun-seeing-masquerades-in-my-town-at-xmas-actor-john-njamah/|work=Tribune Online|date=2018-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=David Olagunju}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=John Njamah turns a year older today|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/celebrity-birthday-john-njamah-turns-a-year-older-today-2024080916391891060|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2015-04-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Njamah alizaliwa mnamo mwezi Aprili 17 akiwa pacha huko Njaaba katika serikali ya mtaa ya Orlu katika Jimbo la Imo. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo ambapo alisomea sanaa ya maigizo. Yeye ni kaka mkubwa wa mwigizaji wa Nollywood, Empress Njamah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Let These Sweet Photos Of Empress & John Njamah Brighten Your Day|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/empress-njamah-john-njamah/|work=BellaNaija|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Njamah ameolewa na Mkameruni, Agwi Tangi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beware! My brother is married, Empress Njamah tells ladies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/beware-brother-married-empress-njamah-tells-ladies/|work=Vanguard News|date=2016-07-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=akintayo eribake}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Fuji House of Commotion'' * Wounded Apple * ''Tinsel (2008)'' * ''Smash (2018)'' * ''Zikora (2020)'' * ''Emela (2020)'' * ''Enitan (2022)'' * ''My Flatmates (2017)'' * ''Breathless (2015)'' * ''Sparadise''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yaw premieres comedy series 'Sparadise'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/yaw-premieres-comedy-series-sparadise/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-07-31|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Idowu Bankole}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] 8d58u357toqovzrxir0g1bq6xfjw4gs 1547038 1547023 2026-05-20T14:23:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1547038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Njamah''' ni mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Anajulikana kwa kuongoza tamthilia na filamu za ''Fuji House of Commotion, Tinsel, Living In Lagos, Solitair, Casino, Emerald, Tide,'' na ''My Flatmates.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Njamah set to direct My Flatmates|url=https://guardian.ng/features/my-flatmates-is-john-njamahs-project/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-01-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Kobor Amos}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=It’s really fun seeing masquerades in my town at Xmas —Actor John Njamah|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/its-really-fun-seeing-masquerades-in-my-town-at-xmas-actor-john-njamah/|work=Tribune Online|date=2018-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=David Olagunju}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=John Njamah turns a year older today|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/celebrity-birthday-john-njamah-turns-a-year-older-today-2024080916391891060|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2015-04-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Njamah alizaliwa mnamo mwezi Aprili 17 akiwa pacha huko Njaaba katika serikali ya mtaa ya Orlu katika Jimbo la Imo. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo ambapo alisomea sanaa ya maigizo. Yeye ni kaka mkubwa wa mwigizaji wa Nollywood, Empress Njamah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Let These Sweet Photos Of Empress & John Njamah Brighten Your Day|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/empress-njamah-john-njamah/|work=BellaNaija|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Njamah ameolewa na Mkameruni, Agwi Tangi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beware! My brother is married, Empress Njamah tells ladies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/beware-brother-married-empress-njamah-tells-ladies/|work=Vanguard News|date=2016-07-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=akintayo eribake}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Fuji House of Commotion'' * Wounded Apple * ''Tinsel (2008)'' * ''Smash (2018)'' * ''Zikora (2020)'' * ''Emela (2020)'' * ''Enitan (2022)'' * ''My Flatmates (2017)'' * ''Breathless (2015)'' * ''Sparadise''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yaw premieres comedy series 'Sparadise'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/yaw-premieres-comedy-series-sparadise/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-07-31|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Idowu Bankole}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] 02jq13fg9vae6oaziug0p9casywb5lc 1547236 1547038 2026-05-20T20:41:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1547236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Njamah''' ni mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Anajulikana kwa kuongoza tamthilia na filamu za ''Fuji House of Commotion, Tinsel, Living In Lagos, Solitair, Casino, Emerald, Tide,'' na ''My Flatmates.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=John Njamah set to direct My Flatmates|url=https://guardian.ng/features/my-flatmates-is-john-njamahs-project/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-01-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Kobor Amos}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=It’s really fun seeing masquerades in my town at Xmas —Actor John Njamah|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/its-really-fun-seeing-masquerades-in-my-town-at-xmas-actor-john-njamah/|work=Tribune Online|date=2018-12-29|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=David Olagunju}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=John Njamah turns a year older today|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/celebrity-birthday-john-njamah-turns-a-year-older-today-2024080916391891060|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2015-04-17|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Njamah alizaliwa mnamo mwezi Aprili 17 akiwa pacha huko Njaaba katika serikali ya mtaa ya Orlu katika Jimbo la Imo. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo ambapo alisomea sanaa ya maigizo. Yeye ni kaka mkubwa wa mwigizaji wa Nollywood, Empress Njamah.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Let These Sweet Photos Of Empress & John Njamah Brighten Your Day|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/empress-njamah-john-njamah/|work=BellaNaija|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Njamah ameolewa na Mkameruni, Agwi Tangi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Beware! My brother is married, Empress Njamah tells ladies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/beware-brother-married-empress-njamah-tells-ladies/|work=Vanguard News|date=2016-07-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=akintayo eribake}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Fuji House of Commotion'' * Wounded Apple * ''Tinsel (2008)'' * ''Smash (2018)'' * ''Zikora (2020)'' * ''Emela (2020)'' * ''Enitan (2022)'' * ''My Flatmates (2017)'' * ''Breathless (2015)'' * ''Sparadise''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yaw premieres comedy series 'Sparadise'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/yaw-premieres-comedy-series-sparadise/|work=Vanguard News|date=2022-07-31|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Idowu Bankole}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] dk4nqrs8ek8jigceyanx5llk562adcf 0 237018 1547026 2026-05-20T14:10:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Henry Gilbert''' ([[Desemba 5]], [[1859]] huko [[Rockford, Illinois]] – [[Aprili 20]], [[1928]] huko [[Palo Alto, California]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa samaki (ichthyologist) na [[mwanabiolojia]] wa uvuvi mwanzilishi mwenye umuhimu hasa kwa historia ya asili ya magharibi mwa [[Marekani]]. Alikusanya na kusoma samaki kutoka [[Amerika ya Kati]] kaskazini hadi [[Alaska]] na akaelezea spishi nyingi mpya. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayans...' 1547026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Henry Gilbert''' ([[Desemba 5]], [[1859]] huko [[Rockford, Illinois]] – [[Aprili 20]], [[1928]] huko [[Palo Alto, California]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa samaki (ichthyologist) na [[mwanabiolojia]] wa uvuvi mwanzilishi mwenye umuhimu hasa kwa historia ya asili ya magharibi mwa [[Marekani]]. Alikusanya na kusoma samaki kutoka [[Amerika ya Kati]] kaskazini hadi [[Alaska]] na akaelezea spishi nyingi mpya. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1859]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1928]] 4v63zfvk1eh8bmsjkdjbfu5xbzub002 1547027 1547026 2026-05-20T14:11:09Z Ally0111 85292 1547027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Henry Gilbert''' ([[Desemba 5]], [[1859]] huko [[Rockford, Illinois]] – [[Aprili 20]], [[1928]] huko [[Palo Alto, California]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa samaki (ichthyologist) na [[mwanabiolojia]] wa uvuvi mwanzilishi mwenye umuhimu hasa kwa historia ya asili ya magharibi mwa [[Marekani]]. Alikusanya na kusoma samaki kutoka [[Amerika ya Kati]] kaskazini hadi [[Alaska]] na akaelezea spishi nyingi mpya.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=whbLKkXXaKsC&dq=charles+h+gilbert+designed+for+fishery+research&pg=PA48 Manar, Thomas A., "Charles H. Gilbert and the ''Charles H. Gilbert''," ''Marine Fisheries Review'', National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C., Volume 36, Number 1, January 1974, p. 48 Accessed 28 August 2021]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1859]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1928]] 2mmbenya8ida0qlvmfjx5y6fccbd06m 0 237019 1547028 2026-05-20T14:11:20Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian ǃGobs''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1967 huko Omaruru, Mkoa wa Erongo) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Election 2025|url=https://elections.na/RegionalCouncil2025.aspx|work=elections.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} dozh7b28mwns29k5x8mxaakalkqsfg1 1547031 1547028 2026-05-20T14:13:37Z Don Malya 61486 1547031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian ǃGobs''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1967 huko Omaruru, Mkoa wa Erongo) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Election 2025|url=https://elections.na/RegionalCouncil2025.aspx|work=elections.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] glalmwsaj50olfm390iwk2dwmudr62k 1547101 1547031 2026-05-20T15:57:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian ǃGobs''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1967 huko Omaruru, Mkoa wa Erongo) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Election 2025|url=https://elections.na/RegionalCouncil2025.aspx|work=elections.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gfzkyhqhqfps143f0okll7yetkib2t9 1547411 1547101 2026-05-21T05:33:08Z Don Malya 61486 1547411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian ǃGobs''' (amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1967 huko Omaruru, Mkoa wa Erongo) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Election 2025|url=https://elections.na/RegionalCouncil2025.aspx|work=elections.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 0s473t30qofn4kw07mwribam36ko4o7 0 237020 1547029 2026-05-20T14:12:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Homo_longi_holotype.jpg|thumb|Fuvu la kichwa la [[Harbin]], kielelezo cha ''Homo longi''.]] [[File:Homo_lineage_2017update.svg|thumb|200px|Uenezi wa [[jenasi]] ''Homo'' kwa wakati na mahali kuanzia miaka 2,000,000 iliyopita.]] [[File:Spread_and_evolution_of_Denisovans.jpg|thumb|Uenezi na mageuko ya Wadenisova.]] '''''Homo longi''''' (pia: '''Wadenisova''') katika [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]] ni jina mojawapo lililopendekezwa kwa [[spishi]] au nusus...' 1547029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Homo_longi_holotype.jpg|thumb|Fuvu la kichwa la [[Harbin]], kielelezo cha ''Homo longi''.]] [[File:Homo_lineage_2017update.svg|thumb|200px|Uenezi wa [[jenasi]] ''Homo'' kwa wakati na mahali kuanzia miaka 2,000,000 iliyopita.]] [[File:Spread_and_evolution_of_Denisovans.jpg|thumb|Uenezi na mageuko ya Wadenisova.]] '''''Homo longi''''' (pia: '''Wadenisova''') katika [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]] ni jina mojawapo lililopendekezwa kwa [[spishi]] au [[nususpishi]] iliyokoma ya [[zamadamu]]<ref name="proteome">{{Cite journal|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Bai |first2=F. |last3=Rao |first3=H. |last4=Chen |first4=S. |last5=Ji |first5=Y. |last6=Liu |first6=A. |last7=Bennett |first7=E. A. |last8=Liu |first8=F. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=The proteome of the late Middle Pleistocene Harbin individual |journal=Science |volume=389 |issue=6761 |article-number=eadu9677 |doi=10.1126/science.adu9677 |pmid=40531192 |bibcode=2025Sci...389..704F }}</ref><ref name="Fu2025">{{Cite journal|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Cao |first2=P. |last3=Dai |first3=Q. |last4=Bennett |first4=E. A. |last5=Feng |first5=X. |last6=Yang |first6=M. A. |last7=Ping |first7=W. |last8=Pääbo |first8=S. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=Denisovan mitochondrial DNA from dental calculus of the >146,000-year-old Harbin cranium |journal=Cell |volume=188 |issue=15 |pages=3919–3926.e9 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.040 |doi-access=free |pmid=40920634 }}</ref><ref name="Curry2025">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Andrew |date=18 June 2025 |title='Dragon Man' skull belongs to mysterious human relative |journal=Science |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |doi=10.1126/science.z8sb68w}}</ref> ambayo imekadiriwa kuanza kuwepo miaka [[laki]] 4 hivi iliyopita huko [[Eurasia]] kutokana na [[Homo heidelbergensis]] na kwa kuwa kutofautiana na [[Homo neanderthalensis]]<ref name=Meyer2012/><ref name="GokhmanB2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Gokhman |first1=David |last2=Mishol |first2=Nadav |last3=de Manuel |first3=Marc |last4=de Juan |first4=David |last5=Shuqrun |first5=Jonathan |last6=Meshorer |first6=Eran |last7=Marques-Bonet |first7=Tomas |last8=Rak |first8=Yoel |last9=Carmel |first9=Liran |date=2019-09-19 |title=Reconstructing Denisovan Anatomy Using DNA Methylation Maps |url=https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30954-7 |journal=Cell |volume=179 |issue=1 |pages=180–192 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.035 |pmid=31539495}}</ref>. [[Mtaalamu|Wataalamu]] wanazidi kuthibitisha kwamba hao walizaliana kati yao (kwa mfano katika [[pango la Denisova]])<ref name="NAT-20180822">{{cite journal |last=Warren |first=M. |title=Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid – Genetic analysis uncovers a direct descendant of two different groups of early humans. |year= 2018 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=560 |issue=7719 |pages=417–418 |doi=10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0 |pmid=30135540 |bibcode=2018Natur.560..417W |doi-access=free}}</ref> , halafu na [[Binadamu|Homo sapiens]] aliyetoka nje ya [[Afrika]] miaka 50,000 hivi iliyopita, wakirithisha baadhi ya [[jeni]] zao kwa watu wa leo, hasa wasio wa [[Kusini kwa Sahara]]. Kwa namna ya pekee jeni za Homo longi zinapatikana katika wakazi asili wa [[Ufilipino]], [[Guinea Mpya]] na [[Australia]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Larena, M. |author2=McKenna, J. |author3=Sanchez-Quinto, F. |author4=Bernhardsson, C. |author5=Ebeo, C. |author6=Reyes, R. |author7=Casel, O. |author8=Huang, J.-Y. |author9=Hagada, K. P. |author10=Guilay, D. |author11=Reyes, J. |author12=Allian, F. P. |author13=Mori, V. |author14=Azarcon, L. S. |author15=Manera, A. |author16=Terando, C. |author17=Jamero Jr., L. |author18=Sireg, G. |author19=Manginsay-Tremedal, R. |author20=Labos, M. S. |author21=Vilar, R. D. |author22=Latiph, A. |author23=Saway, R. L. |author24=Marte, E. |author25=Magbanua, P. |author26=Morales, A. |author27=Java, I. |author28=Reveche, R. |author29=Barrios, B. |author30=Burton, E. |author31=Salon, J. C. |author32=Kels, Ma. J. T. |author33=Albano, A. |author34=Cruz-Angeles, R. B. |author35=Molanida, E. |author36=Granehäll, L. |author37=Vicente, M. |author38=Edlund, H. |author39=Loo, J.-H. |author40=Trejaut, J. |author41=Ho, S. Y. W. |author42=Reid, L. |author43=Lambeck, K. |author44=Malmström, H. |author45=Schlebusch, C. |author46=Endicott, P. |author47=Jakobsson, M. | journal=Current Biology | title=Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world | volume=31 | issue=19 | date=11 October 2021 | pages=4219–4230.e10 | doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022 | pmid=34388371 | pmc=8596304 | bibcode=2021CBio...31E4219L}}</ref>, lakini pia wa [[Asia ya Mashariki|Asia mashariki]] na [[Amerika]]<ref name="NAT-2013">{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/nature12886 |pmid=24352235 |pmc=4031459 |title=The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=505 |issue=7481 |pages=43–49 |year=2013 |last1=Prüfer |first1=K. |last2=Racimo |first2=F. |last3=Patterson |first3=N.|last4=Jay |first4=F.|last5=Sankararaman |first5=S. |last6=Sawyer |first6=S. |last7=Heinze |first7=A.|last8=Renaud |first8=G. |last9=Sudmant |first9=P. H. |last10=De Filippo |first10=C. |display-authors=4 |bibcode=2014Natur.505...43P}}</ref> . ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * {{cite thesis |last1=Karlsson |first1=Mattis |title=From Fossil To Fact: The Denisova Discovery as Science in Action |publisher=LiU E-press |isbn=978-91-7929-171-6 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1632719&dswid=-2272 |access-date=18 March 2022}} * Condemi, Silvana and Savatier, François (2025). ''The Secret World of Denisovans: The Epic Story of the Ancient Cousins to Sapiens and Neanderthals.'' New York: The Experiment. {{ISBN|979-8-89303-070-9}}. * {{cite bioRxiv |date=2025-10-20 |first=Stéphane |last=Peyrégne |display-authors=etal |title=A high-coverage genome from a 200,000-year-old Denisovan |biorxiv=10.1101/2025.10.20.683404v1}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/genome-projects/denisova// The Denisova Consortium's raw sequence data and alignments] * [https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-evolution-interactive-timeline Human Timeline (Interactive)] – [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]], [[National Museum of Natural History]] (August 2016). * [https://antropogenez.ru/uploads/tx_fossils/Denisovan_tooth.jpg Picture of Denisovan molar.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxRPbwc-Izc&ab_channel=ChrisStringer Chris Stringer discusses the Harbin cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmtjPnuaUro Chris Stringer discusses the 1 million year old Yunxian cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izOaYzMoMA4 Janet Kelso of the Max Planck Institute discusses the new Denisova25 genome and the history of admixture events between Homo sapiens and Denisovans] {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Hominini]] [[Jamii:Historia]] gm1ky3y6ft0f2wkckxsbsecu4hhtdc0 1547032 1547029 2026-05-20T14:14:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1547032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Homo_longi_holotype.jpg|thumb|Fuvu la kichwa la [[Harbin]], kielelezo cha ''Homo longi''.]] [[File:Homo_lineage_2017update.svg|thumb|250px|Uenezi wa [[jenasi]] ''Homo'' kwa wakati na mahali kuanzia miaka 2,000,000 iliyopita.]] [[File:Spread_and_evolution_of_Denisovans.jpg|thumb|Uenezi na mageuko ya Wadenisova.]] '''''Homo longi''''' (pia: '''Wadenisova''') katika [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]] ni jina mojawapo lililopendekezwa kwa [[spishi]] au [[nususpishi]] iliyokoma ya [[zamadamu]]<ref name="proteome">{{Cite journal|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Bai |first2=F. |last3=Rao |first3=H. |last4=Chen |first4=S. |last5=Ji |first5=Y. |last6=Liu |first6=A. |last7=Bennett |first7=E. A. |last8=Liu |first8=F. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=The proteome of the late Middle Pleistocene Harbin individual |journal=Science |volume=389 |issue=6761 |article-number=eadu9677 |doi=10.1126/science.adu9677 |pmid=40531192 |bibcode=2025Sci...389..704F }}</ref><ref name="Fu2025">{{Cite journal|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Cao |first2=P. |last3=Dai |first3=Q. |last4=Bennett |first4=E. A. |last5=Feng |first5=X. |last6=Yang |first6=M. A. |last7=Ping |first7=W. |last8=Pääbo |first8=S. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=Denisovan mitochondrial DNA from dental calculus of the >146,000-year-old Harbin cranium |journal=Cell |volume=188 |issue=15 |pages=3919–3926.e9 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.040 |doi-access=free |pmid=40920634 }}</ref><ref name="Curry2025">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Andrew |date=18 June 2025 |title='Dragon Man' skull belongs to mysterious human relative |journal=Science |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |doi=10.1126/science.z8sb68w}}</ref> ambayo imekadiriwa kuanza kuwepo miaka [[laki]] 4 hivi iliyopita huko [[Eurasia]] kutokana na [[Homo heidelbergensis]] na kwa kuwa kutofautiana na [[Homo neanderthalensis]]<ref name="GokhmanB2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Gokhman |first1=David |last2=Mishol |first2=Nadav |last3=de Manuel |first3=Marc |last4=de Juan |first4=David |last5=Shuqrun |first5=Jonathan |last6=Meshorer |first6=Eran |last7=Marques-Bonet |first7=Tomas |last8=Rak |first8=Yoel |last9=Carmel |first9=Liran |date=2019-09-19 |title=Reconstructing Denisovan Anatomy Using DNA Methylation Maps |url=https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30954-7 |journal=Cell |volume=179 |issue=1 |pages=180–192 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.035 |pmid=31539495}}</ref>. [[Mtaalamu|Wataalamu]] wanazidi kuthibitisha kwamba hao walizaliana kati yao (kwa mfano katika [[pango la Denisova]])<ref name="NAT-20180822">{{cite journal |last=Warren |first=M. |title=Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid – Genetic analysis uncovers a direct descendant of two different groups of early humans. |year= 2018 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=560 |issue=7719 |pages=417–418 |doi=10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0 |pmid=30135540 |bibcode=2018Natur.560..417W |doi-access=free}}</ref>, halafu na [[Binadamu|Homo sapiens]] aliyetoka nje ya [[Afrika]] miaka 50,000 hivi iliyopita, wakirithisha baadhi ya [[jeni]] zao kwa watu wa leo, hasa wasio wa [[Kusini kwa Sahara]]. Kwa namna ya pekee jeni za Homo longi zinapatikana katika wakazi asili wa [[Ufilipino]], [[Guinea Mpya]] na [[Australia]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Larena, M. |author2=McKenna, J. |author3=Sanchez-Quinto, F. |author4=Bernhardsson, C. |author5=Ebeo, C. |author6=Reyes, R. |author7=Casel, O. |author8=Huang, J.-Y. |author9=Hagada, K. P. |author10=Guilay, D. |author11=Reyes, J. |author12=Allian, F. P. |author13=Mori, V. |author14=Azarcon, L. S. |author15=Manera, A. |author16=Terando, C. |author17=Jamero Jr., L. |author18=Sireg, G. |author19=Manginsay-Tremedal, R. |author20=Labos, M. S. |author21=Vilar, R. D. |author22=Latiph, A. |author23=Saway, R. L. |author24=Marte, E. |author25=Magbanua, P. |author26=Morales, A. |author27=Java, I. |author28=Reveche, R. |author29=Barrios, B. |author30=Burton, E. |author31=Salon, J. C. |author32=Kels, Ma. J. T. |author33=Albano, A. |author34=Cruz-Angeles, R. B. |author35=Molanida, E. |author36=Granehäll, L. |author37=Vicente, M. |author38=Edlund, H. |author39=Loo, J.-H. |author40=Trejaut, J. |author41=Ho, S. Y. W. |author42=Reid, L. |author43=Lambeck, K. |author44=Malmström, H. |author45=Schlebusch, C. |author46=Endicott, P. |author47=Jakobsson, M. | journal=Current Biology | title=Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world | volume=31 | issue=19 | date=11 October 2021 | pages=4219–4230.e10 | doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022 | pmid=34388371 | pmc=8596304 | bibcode=2021CBio...31E4219L}}</ref>, lakini pia wa [[Asia ya Mashariki|Asia mashariki]] na [[Amerika]]<ref name="NAT-2013">{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/nature12886 |pmid=24352235 |pmc=4031459 |title=The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=505 |issue=7481 |pages=43–49 |year=2013 |last1=Prüfer |first1=K. |last2=Racimo |first2=F. |last3=Patterson |first3=N.|last4=Jay |first4=F.|last5=Sankararaman |first5=S. |last6=Sawyer |first6=S. |last7=Heinze |first7=A.|last8=Renaud |first8=G. |last9=Sudmant |first9=P. H. |last10=De Filippo |first10=C. |display-authors=4 |bibcode=2014Natur.505...43P}}</ref> . ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * {{cite thesis |last1=Karlsson |first1=Mattis |title=From Fossil To Fact: The Denisova Discovery as Science in Action |publisher=LiU E-press |isbn=978-91-7929-171-6 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1632719&dswid=-2272 |access-date=18 March 2022}} * Condemi, Silvana and Savatier, François (2025). ''The Secret World of Denisovans: The Epic Story of the Ancient Cousins to Sapiens and Neanderthals.'' New York: The Experiment. {{ISBN|979-8-89303-070-9}}. == Viungo vya nje == * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/genome-projects/denisova// The Denisova Consortium's raw sequence data and alignments] * [https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-evolution-interactive-timeline Human Timeline (Interactive)] – [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]], [[National Museum of Natural History]] (August 2016). * [https://antropogenez.ru/uploads/tx_fossils/Denisovan_tooth.jpg Picture of Denisovan molar.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxRPbwc-Izc&ab_channel=ChrisStringer Chris Stringer discusses the Harbin cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmtjPnuaUro Chris Stringer discusses the 1 million year old Yunxian cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izOaYzMoMA4 Janet Kelso of the Max Planck Institute discusses the new Denisova25 genome and the history of admixture events between Homo sapiens and Denisovans] {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Hominini]] [[Jamii:Historia]] tsfdhzeesypkbrio0rze2fkd46unsom 1547036 1547032 2026-05-20T14:19:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1547036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Homo_longi_holotype.jpg|thumb|Fuvu la kichwa la [[Harbin]], kielelezo cha ''Homo longi''.]] [[File:Homo_lineage_2017update.svg|thumb|250px|Uenezi wa [[jenasi]] ''Homo'' kwa wakati na mahali kuanzia miaka 2,000,000 iliyopita.]] [[File:Spread_and_evolution_of_Denisovans.jpg|thumb|Uenezi na mageuko ya Wadenisova.]] '''''Homo longi''''' (pia: '''Wadenisova''') katika [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]] ni jina mojawapo lililopendekezwa kwa [[spishi]] au [[nususpishi]] iliyokoma ya [[zamadamu]]<ref name="proteome">{{Cite journal|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Bai |first2=F. |last3=Rao |first3=H. |last4=Chen |first4=S. |last5=Ji |first5=Y. |last6=Liu |first6=A. |last7=Bennett |first7=E. A. |last8=Liu |first8=F. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=The proteome of the late Middle Pleistocene Harbin individual |journal=Science |volume=389 |issue=6761 |article-number=eadu9677 |doi=10.1126/science.adu9677 |pmid=40531192 |bibcode=2025Sci...389..704F }}</ref><ref name="Fu2025">{{Cite journal|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Cao |first2=P. |last3=Dai |first3=Q. |last4=Bennett |first4=E. A. |last5=Feng |first5=X. |last6=Yang |first6=M. A. |last7=Ping |first7=W. |last8=Pääbo |first8=S. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=Denisovan mitochondrial DNA from dental calculus of the >146,000-year-old Harbin cranium |journal=Cell |volume=188 |issue=15 |pages=3919–3926.e9 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.040 |doi-access=free |pmid=40920634 }}</ref><ref name="Curry2025">{{Cite journal |last=Curry |first=Andrew |date=18 June 2025 |title='Dragon Man' skull belongs to mysterious human relative |journal=Science |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |doi=10.1126/science.z8sb68w}}</ref> ambayo imekadiriwa kuanza kuwepo miaka [[laki]] 4 hivi iliyopita huko [[Eurasia]] kutokana na [[Homo heidelbergensis]] na kisha kutofautiana na jamaa zao wa jirani, [[Homo neanderthalensis]]<ref name="GokhmanB2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Gokhman |first1=David |last2=Mishol |first2=Nadav |last3=de Manuel |first3=Marc |last4=de Juan |first4=David |last5=Shuqrun |first5=Jonathan |last6=Meshorer |first6=Eran |last7=Marques-Bonet |first7=Tomas |last8=Rak |first8=Yoel |last9=Carmel |first9=Liran |date=2019-09-19 |title=Reconstructing Denisovan Anatomy Using DNA Methylation Maps |url=https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30954-7 |journal=Cell |volume=179 |issue=1 |pages=180–192 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.035 |pmid=31539495}}</ref>. Ingawa Homo longi alielekea [[mashariki]] na Homo neanderthalensis [[magharibi]], [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] wanazidi kuthibitisha kwamba hao walizaliana kati yao (kwa mfano katika [[pango la Denisova]])<ref name="NAT-20180822">{{cite journal |last=Warren |first=M. |title=Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid – Genetic analysis uncovers a direct descendant of two different groups of early humans. |year= 2018 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=560 |issue=7719 |pages=417–418 |doi=10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0 |pmid=30135540 |bibcode=2018Natur.560..417W |doi-access=free}}</ref>, halafu na [[Binadamu|Homo sapiens]] aliyetoka nje ya [[Afrika]] miaka 50,000 hivi iliyopita, wakirithisha baadhi ya [[jeni]] zao kwa watu wa leo, hasa wasio wa [[Kusini kwa Sahara]]. Kwa namna ya pekee jeni za Homo longi zinapatikana katika wakazi asili wa [[Ufilipino]], [[Guinea Mpya]] na [[Australia]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Larena, M. |author2=McKenna, J. |author3=Sanchez-Quinto, F. |author4=Bernhardsson, C. |author5=Ebeo, C. |author6=Reyes, R. |author7=Casel, O. |author8=Huang, J.-Y. |author9=Hagada, K. P. |author10=Guilay, D. |author11=Reyes, J. |author12=Allian, F. P. |author13=Mori, V. |author14=Azarcon, L. S. |author15=Manera, A. |author16=Terando, C. |author17=Jamero Jr., L. |author18=Sireg, G. |author19=Manginsay-Tremedal, R. |author20=Labos, M. S. |author21=Vilar, R. D. |author22=Latiph, A. |author23=Saway, R. L. |author24=Marte, E. |author25=Magbanua, P. |author26=Morales, A. |author27=Java, I. |author28=Reveche, R. |author29=Barrios, B. |author30=Burton, E. |author31=Salon, J. C. |author32=Kels, Ma. J. T. |author33=Albano, A. |author34=Cruz-Angeles, R. B. |author35=Molanida, E. |author36=Granehäll, L. |author37=Vicente, M. |author38=Edlund, H. |author39=Loo, J.-H. |author40=Trejaut, J. |author41=Ho, S. Y. W. |author42=Reid, L. |author43=Lambeck, K. |author44=Malmström, H. |author45=Schlebusch, C. |author46=Endicott, P. |author47=Jakobsson, M. | journal=Current Biology | title=Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world | volume=31 | issue=19 | date=11 October 2021 | pages=4219–4230.e10 | doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022 | pmid=34388371 | pmc=8596304 | bibcode=2021CBio...31E4219L}}</ref>, lakini pia wa [[Asia ya Mashariki|Asia mashariki]] na [[Amerika]]<ref name="NAT-2013">{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/nature12886 |pmid=24352235 |pmc=4031459 |title=The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=505 |issue=7481 |pages=43–49 |year=2013 |last1=Prüfer |first1=K. |last2=Racimo |first2=F. |last3=Patterson |first3=N.|last4=Jay |first4=F.|last5=Sankararaman |first5=S. |last6=Sawyer |first6=S. |last7=Heinze |first7=A.|last8=Renaud |first8=G. |last9=Sudmant |first9=P. H. |last10=De Filippo |first10=C. |display-authors=4 |bibcode=2014Natur.505...43P}}</ref> . ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * {{cite thesis |last1=Karlsson |first1=Mattis |title=From Fossil To Fact: The Denisova Discovery as Science in Action |publisher=LiU E-press |isbn=978-91-7929-171-6 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1632719&dswid=-2272 |access-date=18 March 2022}} * Condemi, Silvana and Savatier, François (2025). ''The Secret World of Denisovans: The Epic Story of the Ancient Cousins to Sapiens and Neanderthals.'' New York: The Experiment. {{ISBN|979-8-89303-070-9}}. == Viungo vya nje == * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/genome-projects/denisova// The Denisova Consortium's raw sequence data and alignments] * [https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-evolution-interactive-timeline Human Timeline (Interactive)] – [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]], [[National Museum of Natural History]] (August 2016). * [https://antropogenez.ru/uploads/tx_fossils/Denisovan_tooth.jpg Picture of Denisovan molar.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxRPbwc-Izc&ab_channel=ChrisStringer Chris Stringer discusses the Harbin cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmtjPnuaUro Chris Stringer discusses the 1 million year old Yunxian cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izOaYzMoMA4 Janet Kelso of the Max Planck Institute discusses the new Denisova25 genome and the history of admixture events between Homo sapiens and Denisovans] {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Hominini]] [[Jamii:Historia]] h46ofq2xp8peioh3tagvxk6tr3unryj 1547228 1547036 2026-05-20T20:29:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1547228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Homo_longi_holotype.jpg|thumb|Fuvu la kichwa la [[Harbin]], kielelezo cha ''Homo longi''.]] [[File:Homo_lineage_2017update.svg|thumb|250px|Uenezi wa [[jenasi]] ''Homo'' kwa wakati na mahali kuanzia miaka 2,000,000 iliyopita.]] [[File:Spread_and_evolution_of_Denisovans.jpg|thumb|Uenezi na mageuko ya Wadenisova.]] '''''Homo longi''''' (pia: '''Wadenisova''') katika [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]] ni jina mojawapo lililopendekezwa kwa [[spishi]] au [[nususpishi]] iliyokoma ya [[zamadamu]]<ref name="proteome">{{Rejea jarida|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Bai |first2=F. |last3=Rao |first3=H. |last4=Chen |first4=S. |last5=Ji |first5=Y. |last6=Liu |first6=A. |last7=Bennett |first7=E. A. |last8=Liu |first8=F. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=The proteome of the late Middle Pleistocene Harbin individual |journal=Science |volume=389 |issue=6761 |article-number=eadu9677 |doi=10.1126/science.adu9677 |pmid=40531192 |bibcode=2025Sci...389..704F }}</ref><ref name="Fu2025">{{Rejea jarida|last1=Fu |first1=Q. |last2=Cao |first2=P. |last3=Dai |first3=Q. |last4=Bennett |first4=E. A. |last5=Feng |first5=X. |last6=Yang |first6=M. A. |last7=Ping |first7=W. |last8=Pääbo |first8=S. |last9=Ji |first9=Q. |year=2025 |title=Denisovan mitochondrial DNA from dental calculus of the >146,000-year-old Harbin cranium |journal=Cell |volume=188 |issue=15 |pages=3919–3926.e9 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.040 |doi-access=free |pmid=40920634 }}</ref><ref name="Curry2025">{{Rejea jarida |last=Curry |first=Andrew |date=18 June 2025 |title='Dragon Man' skull belongs to mysterious human relative |journal=Science |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |doi=10.1126/science.z8sb68w}}</ref> ambayo imekadiriwa kuanza kuwepo miaka [[laki]] 4 hivi iliyopita huko [[Eurasia]] kutokana na [[Homo heidelbergensis]] na kisha kutofautiana na jamaa zao wa jirani, [[Homo neanderthalensis]]<ref name="GokhmanB2019">{{Rejea jarida |last1=Gokhman |first1=David |last2=Mishol |first2=Nadav |last3=de Manuel |first3=Marc |last4=de Juan |first4=David |last5=Shuqrun |first5=Jonathan |last6=Meshorer |first6=Eran |last7=Marques-Bonet |first7=Tomas |last8=Rak |first8=Yoel |last9=Carmel |first9=Liran |date=2019-09-19 |title=Reconstructing Denisovan Anatomy Using DNA Methylation Maps |url=https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30954-7 |journal=Cell |volume=179 |issue=1 |pages=180–192 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.035 |pmid=31539495}}</ref>. Ingawa Homo longi alielekea [[mashariki]] na Homo neanderthalensis [[magharibi]], [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] wanazidi kuthibitisha kwamba hao walizaliana kati yao (kwa mfano katika [[pango la Denisova]])<ref name="NAT-20180822">{{cite journal |last=Warren |first=M. |title=Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid – Genetic analysis uncovers a direct descendant of two different groups of early humans. |year= 2018 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=560 |issue=7719 |pages=417–418 |doi=10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0 |pmid=30135540 |bibcode=2018Natur.560..417W |doi-access=free}}</ref>, halafu na [[Binadamu|Homo sapiens]] aliyetoka nje ya [[Afrika]] miaka 50,000 hivi iliyopita, wakirithisha baadhi ya [[jeni]] zao kwa watu wa leo, hasa wasio wa [[Kusini kwa Sahara]]. Kwa namna ya pekee jeni za Homo longi zinapatikana katika wakazi asili wa [[Ufilipino]], [[Guinea Mpya]] na [[Australia]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Larena, M. |author2=McKenna, J. |author3=Sanchez-Quinto, F. |author4=Bernhardsson, C. |author5=Ebeo, C. |author6=Reyes, R. |author7=Casel, O. |author8=Huang, J.-Y. |author9=Hagada, K. P. |author10=Guilay, D. |author11=Reyes, J. |author12=Allian, F. P. |author13=Mori, V. |author14=Azarcon, L. S. |author15=Manera, A. |author16=Terando, C. |author17=Jamero Jr., L. |author18=Sireg, G. |author19=Manginsay-Tremedal, R. |author20=Labos, M. S. |author21=Vilar, R. D. |author22=Latiph, A. |author23=Saway, R. L. |author24=Marte, E. |author25=Magbanua, P. |author26=Morales, A. |author27=Java, I. |author28=Reveche, R. |author29=Barrios, B. |author30=Burton, E. |author31=Salon, J. C. |author32=Kels, Ma. J. T. |author33=Albano, A. |author34=Cruz-Angeles, R. B. |author35=Molanida, E. |author36=Granehäll, L. |author37=Vicente, M. |author38=Edlund, H. |author39=Loo, J.-H. |author40=Trejaut, J. |author41=Ho, S. Y. W. |author42=Reid, L. |author43=Lambeck, K. |author44=Malmström, H. |author45=Schlebusch, C. |author46=Endicott, P. |author47=Jakobsson, M. | journal=Current Biology | title=Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world | volume=31 | issue=19 | date=11 October 2021 | pages=4219–4230.e10 | doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022 | pmid=34388371 | pmc=8596304 | bibcode=2021CBio...31E4219L}}</ref>, lakini pia wa [[Asia ya Mashariki|Asia mashariki]] na [[Amerika]]<ref name="NAT-2013">{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/nature12886 |pmid=24352235 |pmc=4031459 |title=The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=505 |issue=7481 |pages=43–49 |year=2013 |last1=Prüfer |first1=K. |last2=Racimo |first2=F. |last3=Patterson |first3=N.|last4=Jay |first4=F.|last5=Sankararaman |first5=S. |last6=Sawyer |first6=S. |last7=Heinze |first7=A.|last8=Renaud |first8=G. |last9=Sudmant |first9=P. H. |last10=De Filippo |first10=C. |display-authors=4 |bibcode=2014Natur.505...43P}}</ref> . ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * {{cite thesis |last1=Karlsson |first1=Mattis |title=From Fossil To Fact: The Denisova Discovery as Science in Action |publisher=LiU E-press |isbn=978-91-7929-171-6 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1632719&dswid=-2272 |access-date=18 March 2022}} * Condemi, Silvana and Savatier, François (2025). ''The Secret World of Denisovans: The Epic Story of the Ancient Cousins to Sapiens and Neanderthals.'' New York: The Experiment. {{ISBN|979-8-89303-070-9}}. == Viungo vya nje == * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/genome-projects/denisova// The Denisova Consortium's raw sequence data and alignments] * [https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-evolution-interactive-timeline Human Timeline (Interactive)] – [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]], [[National Museum of Natural History]] (August 2016). * [https://antropogenez.ru/uploads/tx_fossils/Denisovan_tooth.jpg Picture of Denisovan molar.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxRPbwc-Izc&ab_channel=ChrisStringer Chris Stringer discusses the Harbin cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmtjPnuaUro Chris Stringer discusses the 1 million year old Yunxian cranium] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izOaYzMoMA4 Janet Kelso of the Max Planck Institute discusses the new Denisova25 genome and the history of admixture events between Homo sapiens and Denisovans] {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Hominini]] [[Jamii:Historia]] sjnxj4c2ki2nf7iq327bmw0x4f30muk 0 237021 1547033 2026-05-20T14:14:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anirvan Ghosh''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] katika sekta ya neva nchini [[Marekani]] na mtendaji wa baioteknolojia. <ref name="Biosketch">{{cite web | url=http://ghoshlab.org/downloads/Ghosh_biosketch_12-15-10.pdf | title=Biosketch of Anirvan Ghosh 12-15-10 | publisher=The Ghosh Lab | access-date=December 12, 2017}}</ref><ref name="unitybiotechnology.com">{{cite web|url=http://ir.unitybiotechnology.com/news-releases/news-release-details/unity-biotechnology-a...' 1547033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anirvan Ghosh''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] katika sekta ya neva nchini [[Marekani]] na mtendaji wa baioteknolojia. <ref name="Biosketch">{{cite web | url=http://ghoshlab.org/downloads/Ghosh_biosketch_12-15-10.pdf | title=Biosketch of Anirvan Ghosh 12-15-10 | publisher=The Ghosh Lab | access-date=December 12, 2017}}</ref><ref name="unitybiotechnology.com">{{cite web|url=http://ir.unitybiotechnology.com/news-releases/news-release-details/unity-biotechnology-appoints-anirvan-ghosh-phd-chief-executive|title=UNITY BIOTECHNOLOGY APPOINTS ANIRVAN GHOSH, PH.D. AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hfgr19xqos32s475b90nwbi9u99dk07 14 237022 1547034 2026-05-20T14:15:09Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '__HIDDENCAT__' 1547034 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 0 237023 1547035 2026-05-20T14:17:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adriano Mario Garsia''' ([[Agosti 20]], [[1928]] – [[Oktoba 6]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanahisabati]] mwenye asili ya [[Tunisia]] na uraia wa [[Italia]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye alifanya kazi katika uchanganuzi, combinatorics, nadharia ya uwakilishi , na jiometri ya aljebra. Alikuwa mwanafunzi wa [[Charles Loewner]] na alichapisha kazi juu ya nadharia ya uwakilishi, vitendakazi vya ulinganifu , na kombinatorics ya aljebra.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fps...' 1547035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adriano Mario Garsia''' ([[Agosti 20]], [[1928]] – [[Oktoba 6]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanahisabati]] mwenye asili ya [[Tunisia]] na uraia wa [[Italia]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye alifanya kazi katika uchanganuzi, combinatorics, nadharia ya uwakilishi , na jiometri ya aljebra. Alikuwa mwanafunzi wa [[Charles Loewner]] na alichapisha kazi juu ya nadharia ya uwakilishi, vitendakazi vya ulinganifu , na kombinatorics ya aljebra.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fpsac.org/2024/10/10/adrianogarsia/ |title=Death of Adriano Garsia|accessdate=2024-10-10}}</ref><ref>{{citation | last = Knuth | first = Donald E. | author-link = Donald Knuth | contribution = Algorithm G (Garsia–Wachs algorithm for optimum binary trees) | edition = 2nd | pages = 451–453 | publisher = Addison–Wesley | title = [[The Art of Computer Programming]], Vol. 3: Sorting and Searching | year = 1998}}. See also History and bibliography, pp. 453–454.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 5utz68ztj7jk8plwt21ztgrxk5kqzt8 0 237024 1547039 2026-05-20T14:28:33Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sade Gawanas''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Job took the files’ – Gawanas|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/job-took-the-files-gawanas2021-10-05|work=Namibian Sun|date=2021-10-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Cindy Van Wyk}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Meya wa Windhoek kuanzia 1 Desemba 2021 hadi 19 Januari 2023, kabla ya naibu wake kuchukua nafasi hiyo. Kabla ya hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Windhoek baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} i98xkdoppehtjzo33dk3nrq13gvjin7 1547096 1547039 2026-05-20T15:51:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sade Gawanas''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Job took the files’ – Gawanas|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/job-took-the-files-gawanas2021-10-05|work=Namibian Sun|date=2021-10-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Cindy Van Wyk}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Meya wa Windhoek kuanzia 1 Desemba 2021 hadi 19 Januari 2023, kabla ya naibu wake kuchukua nafasi hiyo. Kabla ya hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Windhoek baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} sbj8d1e8bzaxo51ukrmk1w8imo7rtfn 1547380 1547096 2026-05-21T04:09:33Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sade Gawanas''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Job took the files’ – Gawanas|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/job-took-the-files-gawanas2021-10-05|work=Namibian Sun|date=2021-10-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Cindy Van Wyk}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Meya wa Windhoek kuanzia 1 Desemba 2021 hadi 19 Januari 2023, kabla ya naibu wake kuchukua nafasi hiyo. Kabla ya hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Windhoek baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] eaymlh6b2arrot62nodchqqut9vpezi 0 237025 1547040 2026-05-20T14:34:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevino Forbes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia kwenye Michezo ya Ufukweni ya Afrika ya 2019|Namibia]]. Tangu Desemba 2020, amekuwa Meya wa Walvis Bay. Pia ni Makamu Mwenyekiti wa chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forbes re-elected Walvis mayor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/forbes-re-elected-walvis-mayor/|work=The Namibian|date=2024-11-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Taati Nilenge}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] jd9ksvyts4g7fu06hzqoontw09alax6 1547113 1547040 2026-05-20T16:26:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevino Forbes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia kwenye Michezo ya Ufukweni ya Afrika ya 2019|Namibia]]. Tangu Desemba 2020, amekuwa Meya wa Walvis Bay. Pia ni Makamu Mwenyekiti wa chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Forbes re-elected Walvis mayor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/forbes-re-elected-walvis-mayor/|work=The Namibian|date=2024-11-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Taati Nilenge}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] nowbxksul3perwrsq9v075sabj3nxt0 1547379 1547113 2026-05-21T04:08:43Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevino Forbes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia kwenye Michezo ya Ufukweni ya Afrika ya 2019|Namibia]]. Tangu Desemba 2020, amekuwa Meya wa Walvis Bay. Pia ni Makamu Mwenyekiti wa chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Forbes re-elected Walvis mayor|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/forbes-re-elected-walvis-mayor/|work=The Namibian|date=2024-11-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Taati Nilenge}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 4499dbzn685honpgmih9gebz2zk3we7 0 237026 1547041 2026-05-20T14:35:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Gambel''' ([[Juni]] [[1823]] – [[Desemba 13]], [[1849]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]], na [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Philadelphia]]. Akiwa kijana, alifanya kazi kwa karibu na mwanasayansi maarufu [[Thomas Nuttall]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na nane, alisafiri kwa njia ya nchi kavu hadi [[California]], akawa mwanabotania wa kwanza kukusanya vielelezo huko [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], na sehemu za California.<ref>species:Bo Beol...' 1547041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Gambel''' ([[Juni]] [[1823]] – [[Desemba 13]], [[1849]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]], na [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Philadelphia]]. Akiwa kijana, alifanya kazi kwa karibu na mwanasayansi maarufu [[Thomas Nuttall]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na nane, alisafiri kwa njia ya nchi kavu hadi [[California]], akawa mwanabotania wa kwanza kukusanya vielelezo huko [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], na sehemu za California.<ref>[[species:Bo Beolens|Beolens, Bo]]; [[species:Michael Watkins|Watkins, Michael]]; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Gambel", p. 97).</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1823]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1849]] tpixqq0084q0chc6axalxn56otna0ge 0 237027 1547042 2026-05-20T14:36:19Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1547042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abba T. Makama''' ni mwandishi, mwongozaji, msanii wa sanaa za kuona, na mtayarishaji kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Anajulikana kwa kuongoza filamu za ''Green White Green'' na ''The Lost Okoroshi''. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa kampuni ya Osiris Film and Entertainment. Filamu zake zinalenga kusimulia hadithi za Nigeria kwa watazamaji wa kimataifa na kuonyesha jinsi ulimwengu ulivyounganishwa na kufanana bila kujali mipaka ya nchi. Kazi zake kwa kiasi kikubwa zinasukumwa na ndoto pamoja na nadharia ya ''Jung'' ya fahamu ya pamoja ya jamii. Pia, kazi zake zinachunguza maudhui ya matabaka, kiroho, na mila na desturi, kupitia tanzu kama vile uchekeshaji, drama, madaftari-hadithi, kejeli/utani, na uhalisia wa mazingira ya miujiza. Abba ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa kundi la kisanii la Surreal16. Likiongozwa na mtindo wa filamu wa [[Udeni|Denmark]] ujulikanao kama Dogme 95, Surreal16 ilizaliwa kutokana na maono ya pamoja ya waongozaji watatu wa Nigeria (Makama, C.J Obasi, na Micheal Omonua). Waliokuwa wamechoshwa na wingi wa filamu za uchekeshaji wa vurugu na filamu zinazohusu harusi. Kundi hilo lilikusudia kuleta mabadiliko katika aina za filamu zinazozalishwa na kuchochea mtindo mpya wa sinema. Pia Kundi hilo liliandika ilani yenye sheria na miongozo kumi na sita inayoratibu utengenezaji wa filamu zao. Sheria hizo zilitangazwa wakati wa mkutano katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Afrika (AFRIFF) mwaka 2017 baada ya kuonyeshwa kwa filamu yao ya kwanza ya mfululizo iitwayo ''Visions''. Mnamo mwaka 2021, Abba na kundi hilo walianzisha Tamasha la Filamu la S16, jukwaa la mawimbi mapya ya sinema za Kiafrika zinazotumia lugha ya ulimwengu wote wa filamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Minutes With Abba T Makama|url=https://guardian.ng/life/spotlight/5-minutes-with-abba-t-makama/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-03-14|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Art Exihibition set to hold at IAMISIGO showroom this weekend|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/abba-t-makama-art-exihibition-set-to-hold-at-iamisigo-showroom-this-weekend-2024080601473731477|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2016-02-26|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Egbedi|first=Hadassah|title=15 African creatives to watch out for in 2016|date=2016-01-08|url=https://venturesafrica.com/15-african-creatives-to-watch-out-for-in-2016/|work=Ventures Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Makama, Abba {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/abba-makama/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Lost Okoroshi|url=https://_/events/the-lost-okoroshi|work=TIFF|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Surreal16: the filmmaking collective trying to forge a new identity for Nigerian cinema|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/interviews/surreal16-filmmaking-collective-trying-forge-new-identity-nigerian-cinema|work=BFI|date=2018-09-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Surreal16 collective unveils first film festival|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/surreal16-collective-unveils-first-film-festival-2024081904383421507|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2021-11-26|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> ''Juju Stories'' ni filamu ya mfululizo yenye sehemu tatu inayochunguza hadithi za juju (uchawi/ushirikina) zilizokita mizizi katika imani za jadi za Nigeria na hadithi za mijini. Abba aliongoza sehemu ya pili ya filamu hiyo iitwayo 'YAM'. == Maisha ya awali == Abba Makama alizaliwa mjini Jos, katika Jimbo la Plateau akiwa mtoto wa tatu wa Samu'ila na Julie Makama. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza ya Usimamizi wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la New York huko Fredonia, na alisomea mambo ya filamu katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York == Filamu == * ''Party of Minister'' (short film) (2013) * ''Nollywood: Something From Nothing'' (2015) * ''Green White Green'' (2016) * ''Visions: Shaitan'' (2017) * ''The Lost Okoroshi'' (2019) * ''Juju stories: Yam'' (2021) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] 192m1jg84z0jhjfycr7hu434v8170xz 0 237028 1547043 2026-05-20T14:37:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elder Filipe''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Councilor accuses government officials of deliberately keeping vacancies open for years – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/councilor-accuses-government-officials-of-deliberately-keeping-vacancies-open-for-years/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] aq83bdmqx309t5mb91yoy7pzga35nof 1547201 1547043 2026-05-20T20:05:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elder Filipe''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Councilor accuses government officials of deliberately keeping vacancies open for years – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/councilor-accuses-government-officials-of-deliberately-keeping-vacancies-open-for-years/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] 05tfgqf8x5x7el8wcxrkqk77zcr7z48 1547360 1547201 2026-05-21T03:58:30Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elder Filipe''' (amezaliwa 6 Oktoba 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Councilor accuses government officials of deliberately keeping vacancies open for years – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/councilor-accuses-government-officials-of-deliberately-keeping-vacancies-open-for-years/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 9qw46f8lygz19z5h910dlz0bqrgr6y2 0 237029 1547044 2026-05-20T14:38:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Hallisey Rubins''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamikrobiolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]], mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa Trivedi Institute for Space and Global Biomedicine katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pittsburgh]], na mwanaanga aliyestaafu wa [[NASA]].<ref name="collectspace-20210417">{{Cite news |last=Pearlman |first=Robert Z. |author-link=Robert Pearlman |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Soyuz MS-17 crew returns to Earth after 185 days on space sta...' 1547044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Hallisey Rubins''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamikrobiolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]], mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa Trivedi Institute for Space and Global Biomedicine katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pittsburgh]], na mwanaanga aliyestaafu wa [[NASA]].<ref name="collectspace-20210417">{{Cite news |last=Pearlman |first=Robert Z. |author-link=Robert Pearlman |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Soyuz MS-17 crew returns to Earth after 185 days on space station |url=https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-041721a-soyuz-ms17-landing.html |work=[[collectSPACE]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217063510/https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-041721a-soyuz-ms17-landing.html |archive-date=February 17, 2026 |access-date=April 17, 2021 }}</ref> Alihudumu kwenye International Space Station kwa misheni kadhaa.<ref name="TrivediInstitute">{{Cite news |last=Aiken |first=Maddie |date=January 30, 2026 |location=Pittsburgh, PA |title=Pitt sets sights high with new institute for space, biomedicine |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2026/01/30/pitt-trivedi-institute-space-health/stories/202601290103 |url-access=subscription |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |id={{ProQuest|3298346996}} |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260130143219/https://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2026/01/30/pitt-trivedi-institute-space-health/stories/202601290103 |archive-date=January 30, 2026 |access-date=January 30, 2026 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hihk9v6o73woydnppyhotnunr876kih 1547238 1547044 2026-05-20T20:48:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Hallisey Rubins''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 14]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamikrobiolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]], mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa Trivedi Institute for Space and Global Biomedicine katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pittsburgh]], na mwanaanga aliyestaafu wa [[NASA]].<ref name="collectspace-20210417">{{Rejea habari |last=Pearlman |first=Robert Z. |author-link=Robert Pearlman |date=April 17, 2021 |title=Soyuz MS-17 crew returns to Earth after 185 days on space station |url=https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-041721a-soyuz-ms17-landing.html |work=[[collectSPACE]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217063510/https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-041721a-soyuz-ms17-landing.html |archive-date=February 17, 2026 |access-date=April 17, 2021 }}</ref> Alihudumu kwenye International Space Station kwa misheni kadhaa.<ref name="TrivediInstitute">{{Rejea habari |last=Aiken |first=Maddie |date=January 30, 2026 |location=Pittsburgh, PA |title=Pitt sets sights high with new institute for space, biomedicine |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2026/01/30/pitt-trivedi-institute-space-health/stories/202601290103 |url-access=subscription |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |id={{ProQuest|3298346996}} |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260130143219/https://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2026/01/30/pitt-trivedi-institute-space-health/stories/202601290103 |archive-date=January 30, 2026 |access-date=January 30, 2026 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e6w3m30j1q9tzs2i2j48e25sqjvnxi5 0 237030 1547046 2026-05-20T14:42:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christie D. Rowe''' (alizaliwa [[1978]]) ni [[Profesa]] wa [[Jiolojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill. Anashikilia [[Canada Research Chair]] katika Jiolojia ya Matetemeko ya Ardhi na alitunukiwa medali ya W. W. Hutchison ya Geological Association of Canada mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://reporter.mcgill.ca/christie-rowe-in-search-of-the-source-of-earthquakes/|title=Christie Rowe: In Search of the Source of Earthquakes|date=2012-09-...' 1547046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christie D. Rowe''' (alizaliwa [[1978]]) ni [[Profesa]] wa [[Jiolojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill. Anashikilia [[Canada Research Chair]] katika Jiolojia ya Matetemeko ya Ardhi na alitunukiwa medali ya W. W. Hutchison ya Geological Association of Canada mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://reporter.mcgill.ca/christie-rowe-in-search-of-the-source-of-earthquakes/|title=Christie Rowe: In Search of the Source of Earthquakes|date=2012-09-11|website=McGill Reporter|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Gretchen |date=2022-04-14 |title=The Ark {{!}} Strawberry native aims to share geology of Angel Island |url=https://www.thearknewspaper.com/live/strawberry-native-aims-to-share-geology-of-angel-island |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=The Ark |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] do41og8fomqcqhw9by9i2hlq5xrrgqf 0 237031 1547047 2026-05-20T14:42:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn !Nawases-Taeyele''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1976 huko Leonardville, Mkoa wa Omaheke) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005 na pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini. Katika majukumu ya bungeni, ni mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Katiba na Sheria na pia msaidizi wa whip. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ǃNawases-Taeyele says public trust is earned|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/nawases-taeyele-says-public-trust-is-earned2023-10-23|work=Namibian Sun|date=2023-10-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Elizabeth Kheibes}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] 1ryv0dik7gipzlahcv3grg2410r97ot 1547214 1547047 2026-05-20T20:11:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn !Nawases-Taeyele''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1976 huko Leonardville, Mkoa wa Omaheke) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005 na pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini. Katika majukumu ya bungeni, ni mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Katiba na Sheria na pia msaidizi wa whip. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ǃNawases-Taeyele says public trust is earned|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/nawases-taeyele-says-public-trust-is-earned2023-10-23|work=Namibian Sun|date=2023-10-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Elizabeth Kheibes}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] qle50s8ga9a6gk7owatkf5pvk8l2sfx 1547377 1547214 2026-05-21T04:08:04Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn !Nawases-Taeyele''' (amezaliwa 1 Juni 1976 huko Leonardville, Mkoa wa Omaheke) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu mwaka 2005 na pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini. Katika majukumu ya bungeni, ni mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Katiba na Sheria na pia msaidizi wa whip. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ǃNawases-Taeyele says public trust is earned|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/nawases-taeyele-says-public-trust-is-earned2023-10-23|work=Namibian Sun|date=2023-10-23|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Elizabeth Kheibes}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] lfcgficnd2mjdrgzi23fbyy65v9qtle 0 237032 1547049 2026-05-20T14:46:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sally Kristen Ride''' ([[Mei 26]], [[1951]] – [[Julai 23]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwanaanga]] na [[mwanafizikia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], alijiunga na [[NASA]] mwaka [[1978]], na mwaka [[1983]] akawa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Marekani na mwanamke wa tatu kuruka angani, baada ya wanaanga [[Valentina Tereshkova]] mwaka [[1963]] na [[Svetlana Savitskaya]] mwaka [[1982]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan |title=Why Sally Ride wait...' 1547049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sally Kristen Ride''' ([[Mei 26]], [[1951]] – [[Julai 23]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwanaanga]] na [[mwanafizikia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], alijiunga na [[NASA]] mwaka [[1978]], na mwaka [[1983]] akawa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Marekani na mwanamke wa tatu kuruka angani, baada ya wanaanga [[Valentina Tereshkova]] mwaka [[1963]] na [[Svetlana Savitskaya]] mwaka [[1982]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan |title=Why Sally Ride waited until her death to tell the world she was gay |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/why-sally-ride-waited-until-her-death-tell-world-she-f908942 |website=Cosmic Log |publisher=[[NBC News]] |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505120803/https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/why-sally-ride-waited-until-her-death-tell-world-she-f908942 |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |date=July 25, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanaanga mchanga zaidi wa Marekani aliyewahi kuruka angani, akiwa na umri wa miaka 32.<ref name="Sherr2014">{{cite book |last1=Sherr |first1=Lynn |author1-link=Lynn Sherr |title=Sally Ride: America's First Woman in Space |date=2014 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4767-2578-9 |oclc= 885483468}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] mh4g7t1m6k5dekr1ze3wft2yvnjl0kz 0 237033 1547050 2026-05-20T14:48:24Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erginus Endjala''' (amezaliwa 25 Machi 1969 huko Ouhwaala, Mkoa wa Omusati) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa Omusati kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 30 Juni 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ABOUT US - Omusatirc - Portal Ariel|url=https://omusatirc.gov.na/about-us|work=Omusatirc|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lgqxfpd6g3b61utm1b4w7smlf0fo7fm 1547209 1547050 2026-05-20T20:09:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erginus Endjala''' (amezaliwa 25 Machi 1969 huko Ouhwaala, Mkoa wa Omusati) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa Omusati kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 30 Juni 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ABOUT US - Omusatirc - Portal Ariel|url=https://omusatirc.gov.na/about-us|work=Omusatirc|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nlqxq4dtx4p8d2im4lpsrjh60ph6s5g 1547376 1547209 2026-05-21T04:07:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erginus Endjala''' (amezaliwa 25 Machi 1969 huko Ouhwaala, Mkoa wa Omusati) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa Omusati kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 30 Juni 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ABOUT US - Omusatirc - Portal Ariel|url=https://omusatirc.gov.na/about-us|work=Omusatirc|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] nogf8uc8s41xk9d7m6g2rld84fa88lm 0 237034 1547052 2026-05-20T14:52:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emvula''' alizaliwa 11 Desemba 1952 huko Oniimwandi, Ovamboland (sasa Mkoa wa Oshana, [[Namibia]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wilfred I Emvula|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/wilfred-i-emvula/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikamilisha elimu ya shule na mafunzo ya ualimu ya miaka miwili, kisha alifanya kazi kama mwalimu, mkuu wa shule, na mshauri wa masuala ya kisheria (paralegal advisor). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 31mmd2pfxz9qoqfxdn8p11h7fqtkqk1 1547130 1547052 2026-05-20T16:55:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emvula''' alizaliwa 11 Desemba 1952 huko Oniimwandi, Ovamboland (sasa Mkoa wa Oshana, [[Namibia]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wilfred I Emvula|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/wilfred-i-emvula/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikamilisha elimu ya shule na mafunzo ya ualimu ya miaka miwili, kisha alifanya kazi kama mwalimu, mkuu wa shule, na mshauri wa masuala ya kisheria (paralegal advisor). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 283xnrjb22mxhj663lf2lphrbrbiuh4 1547375 1547130 2026-05-21T04:07:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emvula''' alizaliwa 11 Desemba 1952 huko Oniimwandi, Ovamboland (sasa Mkoa wa Oshana, [[Namibia]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wilfred I Emvula|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/wilfred-i-emvula/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikamilisha elimu ya shule na mafunzo ya ualimu ya miaka miwili, kisha alifanya kazi kama mwalimu, mkuu wa shule, na mshauri wa masuala ya kisheria (paralegal advisor). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 1yrfe2godooze1qdgblqqvxalmeh20p 0 237035 1547054 2026-05-20T15:05:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eneas Emvula''' (amezaliwa 6 Mei 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emvula condemns government failures in maiden speech|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/emvula-condemns-government-failures-in-maiden-speech2025-04-24155179|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-04-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Elizabeth Kheibes}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] q66x092oss7byxi9vvhsl324py9d21l 1547205 1547054 2026-05-20T20:07:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eneas Emvula''' (amezaliwa 6 Mei 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emvula condemns government failures in maiden speech|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/emvula-condemns-government-failures-in-maiden-speech2025-04-24155179|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-04-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Elizabeth Kheibes}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] h9f7umq5meb4g2bmne5qbfx2h1uw863 1547374 1547205 2026-05-21T04:06:44Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eneas Emvula''' (amezaliwa 6 Mei 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emvula condemns government failures in maiden speech|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/politics/emvula-condemns-government-failures-in-maiden-speech2025-04-24155179|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-04-24|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Elizabeth Kheibes}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 29ba81hd6b3q6txpq9awuvsfrsf6tf4 0 237036 1547056 2026-05-20T15:08:02Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sofian Laïdouni''' (alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[Aljeria|Algeria]], ambaye kwa sasa anashindana katika uzani wa heavyweight wa GLORY. Kufikia Juni 2023, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpiganaji wa nane bora duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rankings June 2023 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/) |...' 1547056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofian Laïdouni''' (alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1995) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[Aljeria|Algeria]], ambaye kwa sasa anashindana katika uzani wa heavyweight wa GLORY. Kufikia Juni 2023, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpiganaji wa nane bora duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rankings June 2023 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/) |website=beyondkick.com |access-date=14 Juni 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8nsqhp6styrdhvb08vcgz7w55y4huh7 0 237037 1547058 2026-05-20T15:08:54Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theofelus Eiseb''' (12 Machi 1956 – 27 Novemba 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa kwanza wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wake wa Otjozondjupa mwaka 2003. Mwaka 2007, alikamatwa na Tume ya Kupambana na Rushwa kwa tuhuma za kujinufaisha na fedha za serikali, lakini aliendelea kuhudumu kama gavana licha ya tuhuma hizo. Baadaye aliondolewa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2009 kutokana na afya mbaya, muda mfupi kabla ya kifo chake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Namibia: Eiseb Nabbed for Graft|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711120575.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tuhuma za rushwa zilitajwa kuwa moja ya mambo yaliyochangia matatizo yake kabla ya kifo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} e4ej41mhbbeg7tbbzdyof7vnnzft6xx 1547059 1547058 2026-05-20T15:11:23Z Don Malya 61486 1547059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theofelus Eiseb''' (12 Machi 1956 – 27 Novemba 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa kwanza wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wake wa Otjozondjupa mwaka 2003. Mwaka 2007, alikamatwa na Tume ya Kupambana na Rushwa kwa tuhuma za kujinufaisha na fedha za serikali, lakini aliendelea kuhudumu kama gavana licha ya tuhuma hizo. Baadaye aliondolewa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2009 kutokana na afya mbaya, muda mfupi kabla ya kifo chake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Namibia: Eiseb Nabbed for Graft|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711120575.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tuhuma za rushwa zilitajwa kuwa moja ya mambo yaliyochangia matatizo yake kabla ya kifo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] rg12pj0el6mngf32ku1qsldybs94bcf 1547110 1547059 2026-05-20T16:21:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theofelus Eiseb''' (12 Machi 1956 – 27 Novemba 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa kwanza wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wake wa Otjozondjupa mwaka 2003. Mwaka 2007, alikamatwa na Tume ya Kupambana na Rushwa kwa tuhuma za kujinufaisha na fedha za serikali, lakini aliendelea kuhudumu kama gavana licha ya tuhuma hizo. Baadaye aliondolewa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2009 kutokana na afya mbaya, muda mfupi kabla ya kifo chake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=allAfrica.com: Namibia: Eiseb Nabbed for Graft|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711120575.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tuhuma za rushwa zilitajwa kuwa moja ya mambo yaliyochangia matatizo yake kabla ya kifo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] f1ft3oxzja0qlslmxbhqrckw6pnbuf0 1547373 1547110 2026-05-21T04:06:14Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theofelus Eiseb''' (12 Machi 1956 – 27 Novemba 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa kwanza wa Baraza la Taifa la Namibia (National Council) kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wake wa Otjozondjupa mwaka 2003. Mwaka 2007, alikamatwa na Tume ya Kupambana na Rushwa kwa tuhuma za kujinufaisha na fedha za serikali, lakini aliendelea kuhudumu kama gavana licha ya tuhuma hizo. Baadaye aliondolewa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2009 kutokana na afya mbaya, muda mfupi kabla ya kifo chake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=allAfrica.com: Namibia: Eiseb Nabbed for Graft|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711120575.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Tuhuma za rushwa zilitajwa kuwa moja ya mambo yaliyochangia matatizo yake kabla ya kifo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] jweyk17ytvflfhzaqqlf20b9kh56r7s 0 237038 1547060 2026-05-20T15:12:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fabio Kwasi''' ni mchezaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa heavyweight mwenye asili ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Surinam|Suriname]], ambaye kwa sasa amesainiwa na GLORY Kickboxing. Ni mshindi wa mashindano ya OSS Fighters ya mwaka 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: November 2016 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2016/](https://combatpress.com/2016/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-20...' 1547060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabio Kwasi''' ni mchezaji wa kickboxing wa uzito wa heavyweight mwenye asili ya [[Uholanzi]] na [[Surinam|Suriname]], ambaye kwa sasa amesainiwa na GLORY Kickboxing. Ni mshindi wa mashindano ya OSS Fighters ya mwaka 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: November 2016 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2016/](https://combatpress.com/2016/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2016/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=10 October 2020}}</ref> mshindi wa mashindano ya WFL heavyweight ya mwaka 2016, mshindi wa Tafneft Cup msimu wa 2018, na mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya K-1 World GP -95kg ya mwaka 2016. Aliorodheshwa katika nafasi kumi bora za uzito wa heavyweight duniani na Combat Press kuanzia Novemba 2016<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: November 2016 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2016/](https://combatpress.com/2016/11/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-november-2016/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=10 October 2020}}</ref> hadi Septemba 2018,<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: September 2018 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2018/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2018/](https://combatpress.com/2018/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2018/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=10 October 2020}}</ref> na pia kuanzia Julai 2021 hadi Februari 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aittama |first1=Zach |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: July 2021 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2021/07/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-july-2021/](https://combatpress.com/2021/07/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-july-2021/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] myza9bzbuiwupb8h0g3yykvqi22l78p 0 237039 1547062 2026-05-20T15:14:13Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawid Eigub''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Pia anahudumu kama Chief Whip wa chama chake bungeni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Change is coming, LPM says as party welcomes Balhao|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/change-is-coming-lpm-says-as-party-welcomes-balhao/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-10-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 5tmm7ch1jwbpyszmw4muk579f1eqxst 1547196 1547062 2026-05-20T19:58:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawid Eigub''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Landless People’s Movement (LPM). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Pia anahudumu kama Chief Whip wa chama chake bungeni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Change is coming, LPM says as party welcomes Balhao|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/change-is-coming-lpm-says-as-party-welcomes-balhao/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-10-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 37bcvmi5yrmlbupr29zuygak0rfufoh 0 237040 1547065 2026-05-20T15:17:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elifas Dingara''' (amezaliwa 10 Oktoba 1964) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dingara’s million-dollar dream deferred …quits Parliament to focus on farming|url=https://neweralive.na/dingaras-million-dollar-dream-deferred-quits-parliament-to-focus-on-farming/|work=New Era|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Loide Jason}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2026, kabla ya kujiuzulu mwaka 2026. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] npjdxa6szwr3mqczl9vmgdqaonrffr8 1547203 1547065 2026-05-20T20:06:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elifas Dingara''' (amezaliwa 10 Oktoba 1964) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dingara’s million-dollar dream deferred …quits Parliament to focus on farming|url=https://neweralive.na/dingaras-million-dollar-dream-deferred-quits-parliament-to-focus-on-farming/|work=New Era|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Loide Jason}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2026, kabla ya kujiuzulu mwaka 2026. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nt0v6iisxmromg9gp9vcc6h4np33z0n 1547372 1547203 2026-05-21T04:05:05Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elifas Dingara''' (amezaliwa 10 Oktoba 1964) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dingara’s million-dollar dream deferred …quits Parliament to focus on farming|url=https://neweralive.na/dingaras-million-dollar-dream-deferred-quits-parliament-to-focus-on-farming/|work=New Era|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Loide Jason}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2026, kabla ya kujiuzulu mwaka 2026. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 77q5tawvca5vl0w0tlbti76cjlu1uxu 0 237041 1547066 2026-05-20T15:17:46Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Serhiy Lashchenko''' ( 21 Juni 1987 – 8 Aprili 2015), ambaye pia huandikwa kama '''Sergii Lashchenko''' au '''Sergei Lascenko''', alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ukraine]]. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 na Superkombat katika uzani wa Heavyweight. Lashchenko alishinda ubingwa wa mashindano ya SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2011 Final baada ya kumzuia Ismael Londt kwa makonde ya kichwani katika raundi ya kwanza, na hivyo kuwa bingwa wa kwa...' 1547066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Serhiy Lashchenko''' ( 21 Juni 1987 – 8 Aprili 2015), ambaye pia huandikwa kama '''Sergii Lashchenko''' au '''Sergei Lascenko''', alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ukraine]]. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya K-1 na Superkombat katika uzani wa Heavyweight. Lashchenko alishinda ubingwa wa mashindano ya SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2011 Final baada ya kumzuia Ismael Londt kwa makonde ya kichwani katika raundi ya kwanza, na hivyo kuwa bingwa wa kwanza wa Superkombat World Grand Prix. Katika kilele cha taaluma yake, alihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa wapiganaji bora wa heavyweight duniani, akiwa amewahi kushika nafasi ya 6 duniani katika viwango vya LiverKick.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012|title=LiverKick.com](http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012|title=LiverKick.com) Rankings - July 2012|publisher=LiverKick.com|date=3 Julai 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140924041328/http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012|archivedate=24](https://web.archive.org/web/20140924041328/http://www.liverkick.com/index.php/item/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012/2252-liverkick-com-rankings-july-2012|archivedate=24) Septemba 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ukraine]] 9nb9pz7eoista3plbsioyjvvub7a5hd 0 237042 1547068 2026-05-20T15:23:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reggie Diergaardt''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=131-1989|url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/131.htm|work=www.klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a3p379on4t0xo44dybpw78yp5lzqgd3 1547084 1547068 2026-05-20T15:42:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reggie Diergaardt''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=131-1989|url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/131.htm|work=www.klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eavoz5ibpdwpjsk4zuf3hubutc3gkme 1547370 1547084 2026-05-21T04:04:33Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reggie Diergaardt''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=131-1989|url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/131.htm|work=www.klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] o0v86qyvdydqofbndpa0hxu9u3wopc7 0 237043 1547072 2026-05-20T15:30:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ștefan Lătescu''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 2001) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing kutoka [[Romania]], bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za ridhaa (amateur boxing), na pia mpiganaji wa zamani wa Muay Thai na kempo. Kwa sasa amesainiwa na GLORY. Akiwa mwanamichezo wa ridhaa katika michezo miwili tofauti, Lătescu alipata ushindi zaidi ya 150 katika kickboxing ya ridhaa.<ref name=BZI>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bzi.ro/golden-boy-stefan-latescu-este-revelatia-s...' 1547072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ștefan Lătescu''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 2001) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing kutoka [[Romania]], bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za ridhaa (amateur boxing), na pia mpiganaji wa zamani wa Muay Thai na kempo. Kwa sasa amesainiwa na GLORY. Akiwa mwanamichezo wa ridhaa katika michezo miwili tofauti, Lătescu alipata ushindi zaidi ya 150 katika kickboxing ya ridhaa.<ref name=BZI>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bzi.ro/golden-boy-stefan-latescu-este-revelatia-sportului-de-contact-din-iasi-a-fost-inspirat-de-catalin-morosanu-si-face-naveta-de-la-11-ani-ca-sa-si-implineasca-visul-foto-4122959|title=Golden](https://www.bzi.ro/golden-boy-stefan-latescu-este-revelatia-sportului-de-contact-din-iasi-a-fost-inspirat-de-catalin-morosanu-si-face-naveta-de-la-11-ani-ca-sa-si-implineasca-visul-foto-4122959|title=Golden) Boy, Ștefan Lătescu, este revelația sportului de contact din Iași. A fost inspirat de Cătălin Moroșanu și face naveta de la 11 ani, ca să-și împlinească visul – FOTO |publisher=BZI|date=6 February 2021|language=Romanian}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kushinda ubingwa wa uzito wa heavyweight katika historia ya ndondi za ridhaa nchini Romania. Bado hajawahi kushindwa katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya ndondi.<ref name=GSP>{{cite web|url=[https://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/box/tyson-al-romaniei-stefan-latescu-a-devenit-campion-al-greilor-la-box-la-numai-18-ani-si-se-pregateste-de-debut-sub-comanda-lui-morosanu-590615.html|title=Tyson](https://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/box/tyson-al-romaniei-stefan-latescu-a-devenit-campion-al-greilor-la-box-la-numai-18-ani-si-se-pregateste-de-debut-sub-comanda-lui-morosanu-590615.html|title=Tyson) al României! Ștefan Lătescu a devenit campion al greilor la box la numai 18 ani și se pregătește de debut sub comanda lui Moroșanu |publisher=[[Gazeta Sporturilor]]|date=18 February 2020|language=Romanian}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] 88d5stkxiic3d70pvcy14yivimw076p 0 237044 1547075 2026-05-20T15:31:30Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan de Wet ('''10 Novemba 1927 – 13 Februari 2011), anayejulikana pia kama Jannie de Wet, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini–Namibia na mkulima wa mifugo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Altpolitiker Jan de Wet gestorben|url=http://www.az.com.na/lokales/altpolitiker-jan-de-wet-gestorben.121839.php|work=www.az.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] n51ui0suxv36mn6a6wwmhlg2qch52xf 1547233 1547075 2026-05-20T20:36:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan de Wet ('''10 Novemba 1927 – 13 Februari 2011), anayejulikana pia kama Jannie de Wet, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini–Namibia na mkulima wa mifugo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Altpolitiker Jan de Wet gestorben|url=http://www.az.com.na/lokales/altpolitiker-jan-de-wet-gestorben.121839.php|work=www.az.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] a7od9e6o3apdv95cz2oh9ub1rlh7k3g 1547369 1547233 2026-05-21T04:02:56Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan de Wet ('''10 Novemba 1927 – 13 Februari 2011), anayejulikana pia kama Jannie de Wet, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini–Namibia na mkulima wa mifugo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Altpolitiker Jan de Wet gestorben|url=http://www.az.com.na/lokales/altpolitiker-jan-de-wet-gestorben.121839.php|work=www.az.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ch3vurk61ynj8g0yn471q8nvgmgzx87 0 237045 1547078 2026-05-20T15:34:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan de Waal''' (amezaliwa 17 Septemba 1949 huko Pretoria, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) na alihudumu kama mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 1994 hadi 2010. Kabla ya uchaguzi mkuu wa 2009, aliwekwa nafasi ya tatu katika orodha ya wagombea wa DTA, lakini alikosa kiti baada ya chama hicho kupata viti viwili tu. Machi 2010 alijiuzulu kama mwenyekiti wa DTA akisema ni wakati wa kupisha kizazi kipya, na tangu hapo amejikita zaidi katika shughuli za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saving babies one delivery at a time|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/saving-babies-one-delivery-at-a-time/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Charlotte Nambadja}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} n7l0nyp9l9707uxieeqai6tl3kqbe2o 1547235 1547078 2026-05-20T20:40:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan de Waal''' (amezaliwa 17 Septemba 1949 huko Pretoria, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) na alihudumu kama mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 1994 hadi 2010. Kabla ya uchaguzi mkuu wa 2009, aliwekwa nafasi ya tatu katika orodha ya wagombea wa DTA, lakini alikosa kiti baada ya chama hicho kupata viti viwili tu. Machi 2010 alijiuzulu kama mwenyekiti wa DTA akisema ni wakati wa kupisha kizazi kipya, na tangu hapo amejikita zaidi katika shughuli za biashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saving babies one delivery at a time|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/saving-babies-one-delivery-at-a-time/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Charlotte Nambadja}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 4tskv1o2ror5veqmq50te730pn6cy7c 1547368 1547235 2026-05-21T04:02:20Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan de Waal''' (amezaliwa 17 Septemba 1949 huko Pretoria, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) na alihudumu kama mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 1994 hadi 2010. Kabla ya uchaguzi mkuu wa 2009, aliwekwa nafasi ya tatu katika orodha ya wagombea wa DTA, lakini alikosa kiti baada ya chama hicho kupata viti viwili tu. Machi 2010 alijiuzulu kama mwenyekiti wa DTA akisema ni wakati wa kupisha kizazi kipya, na tangu hapo amejikita zaidi katika shughuli za biashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saving babies one delivery at a time|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/saving-babies-one-delivery-at-a-time/|work=The Namibian|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Charlotte Nambadja}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] qid4n4uvj33tze2uqrjctu4tcdvpo6g 0 237046 1547085 2026-05-20T15:44:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jean-Claude Leuyer''' (alizaliwa tarehe 30 Novemba 1970), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Jean Claude''', ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight. Alikuwa bingwa wa dunia mara sita, akitwaa mataji katika mashirikisho manne tofauti na kushiriki katika mapambano 16 ya ubingwa wa dunia. Ana ushindi maarufu dhidi ya Rob Kaman]] na [[Tomasz Kucharzewski]] katika mashindano ya K-1. == Kazi == === Mwanzo...' 1547085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Claude Leuyer''' (alizaliwa tarehe 30 Novemba 1970), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Jean Claude''', ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight. Alikuwa bingwa wa dunia mara sita, akitwaa mataji katika mashirikisho manne tofauti na kushiriki katika mapambano 16 ya ubingwa wa dunia. Ana ushindi maarufu dhidi ya Rob Kaman]] na [[Tomasz Kucharzewski]] katika mashindano ya K-1. == Kazi == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Ingawa alikuwa mpiganaji wa Muay Thai kwa taaluma, Leuyer alianza kufanya mazoezi ya sanaa za mapigano akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano kupitia Shotokan [[karate]].<ref>[[https://books.google.com/books?id=ts4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=jean+claude+leuyer+phoenix&pg=PT70](https://books.google.com/books?id=ts4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=jean+claude+leuyer+phoenix&pg=PT70) 8 World Champions Face Off On Walken, Texas Ranger]</ref> Alipata umaarufu mwaka 1994 aliposhinda ubingwa wa USMTA wa uzani wa heavyweight.<ref>[[https://books.google.com/books?id=EtIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Gerold+Curray&pg=PA100](https://books.google.com/books?id=EtIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Gerold+Curray&pg=PA100) Muay Thai Tourney Held in Phoenix]</ref> Baadaye alitwaa ubingwa wa ISKA wa Intercontinental Super Heavyweight Freestyle baada ya kumshinda Hirawi Te Rangi wa [[New Zealand]] tarehe 13 Machi 1994. Katika kipindi cha baadaye cha taaluma yake, pia alishikilia mataji ya ISKA World Super Heavyweight Freestyle na ISKA World Super Heavyweight Muay Thai Championship. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2khpqfekes5glnrc6gpb4d9b6mr5vez 0 237047 1547098 2026-05-20T15:54:43Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joe Lewis''' (7 Machi 1944 – 31 Agosti 2012) alikuwa mwanamichezo wa sanaa za mapigano, mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni alikuwa mtaalamu wa karate ya Shōrin-ryū na bingwa wa mashindano ya point sparring. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa full contact karate na kickboxing nchini Marekani, na anatambuliwa kwa kusaidia kueneza mchezo huo wa mapigano Amerika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NC |fi...' 1547098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Lewis''' (7 Machi 1944 – 31 Agosti 2012) alikuwa mwanamichezo wa sanaa za mapigano, mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni alikuwa mtaalamu wa karate ya Shōrin-ryū na bingwa wa mashindano ya point sparring. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa full contact karate na kickboxing nchini Marekani, na anatambuliwa kwa kusaidia kueneza mchezo huo wa mapigano Amerika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NC |first=SideKick Karate Dojo of Salisbury |title=SideKick Karate Dojo of Salisbury, NC |url=[https://sidekickdojo.com/joe-lewis](https://sidekickdojo.com/joe-lewis) |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=SideKick Karate Dojo of Salisbury, NC |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Joe Lewis ("The Father Of Modern Kickboxing") {{!}} Fighter Page |url=[https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/279652-joe-lewis-the-father-of-modern-kickboxing](https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/279652-joe-lewis-the-father-of-modern-kickboxing) |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Tapology |language=en}}</ref> Kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika maendeleo ya kickboxing ya kisasa, mara nyingi alijulikana kama “Baba wa Kickboxing ya Kisasa”. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 9gs5hk9460leyx5466sjqfv1nz626mn 1547234 1547098 2026-05-20T20:40:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Lewis''' (7 Machi 1944 – 31 Agosti 2012) alikuwa mwanamichezo wa sanaa za mapigano, mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni alikuwa mtaalamu wa karate ya Shōrin-ryū na bingwa wa mashindano ya point sparring. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa full contact karate na kickboxing nchini Marekani, na anatambuliwa kwa kusaidia kueneza mchezo huo wa mapigano Amerika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=NC |first=SideKick Karate Dojo of Salisbury |title=SideKick Karate Dojo of Salisbury, NC |url=[https://sidekickdojo.com/joe-lewis](https://sidekickdojo.com/joe-lewis) |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=SideKick Karate Dojo of Salisbury, NC |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Joe Lewis ("The Father Of Modern Kickboxing") {{!}} Fighter Page |url=[https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/279652-joe-lewis-the-father-of-modern-kickboxing](https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/279652-joe-lewis-the-father-of-modern-kickboxing) |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=Tapology |language=en}}</ref> Kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika maendeleo ya kickboxing ya kisasa, mara nyingi alijulikana kama “Baba wa Kickboxing ya Kisasa”. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] mj3fr7r4kwi4g81gccotkoq6q7v5uut 0 237048 1547103 2026-05-20T16:00:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung''' ([[Septemba 15]], [[1919]] – [[Desemba 15]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa baiolojia (bioengineer) na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alihesabiwa kama mwanzilishi wa uhandisi wa baiolojia, uhandisi wa tishu , na "Mwanzilishi wa [[Biomechanics]] ya Kisasa."<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/mcb_pdf/v1n1/pdf/184288277842.pdf YC “Bert” Fung: The Father of Modern Biomechanics (pdf)] {{webarchiv...' 1547103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung''' ([[Septemba 15]], [[1919]] – [[Desemba 15]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa baiolojia (bioengineer) na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alihesabiwa kama mwanzilishi wa uhandisi wa baiolojia, uhandisi wa tishu , na "Mwanzilishi wa [[Biomechanics]] ya Kisasa."<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/mcb_pdf/v1n1/pdf/184288277842.pdf YC “Bert” Fung: The Father of Modern Biomechanics (pdf)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202171321/http://www.techscience.com/mcb_pdf/v1n1/pdf/184288277842.pdf |date=2007-12-02 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] ltxzl25z2eer7848cnw9gqbllsr3z32 1547105 1547103 2026-05-20T16:04:18Z Ally0111 85292 1547105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung''' ([[Septemba 15]], [[1919]] – [[Desemba 15]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mhandisi wa baiolojia (bioengineer) na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alihesabiwa kama mwanzilishi wa uhandisi wa baiolojia, uhandisi wa tishu , na "Mwanzilishi wa Biomechanics ya Kisasa."<ref>[http://www.techscience.com/mcb_pdf/v1n1/pdf/184288277842.pdf YC “Bert” Fung: The Father of Modern Biomechanics (pdf)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202171321/http://www.techscience.com/mcb_pdf/v1n1/pdf/184288277842.pdf |date=2007-12-02 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] e7gujsxb4mspsajrphdxziixqywnidb 0 237049 1547139 2026-05-20T17:31:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonne Dausab''' ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=Sonja|title=Law Reform & Development Commission faces eviction - Windhoek Observer|url=https://www.observer.com.na/index.php/national/item/8546-law-reform-development-commission-faces-eviction|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Sheria wa Namibia kuanzia 21 Machi 2020 hadi 21 Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0pwxjpe9ei1rguwpr9ce9qx2gi1lm1e 1547364 1547139 2026-05-21T04:00:10Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonne Dausab''' ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=Sonja|title=Law Reform & Development Commission faces eviction - Windhoek Observer|url=https://www.observer.com.na/index.php/national/item/8546-law-reform-development-commission-faces-eviction|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Sheria wa Namibia kuanzia 21 Machi 2020 hadi 21 Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 5nyh3gtm75vo0oblz98d62ql66231ry 0 237050 1547140 2026-05-20T17:33:40Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vera George Ghattas Baboun''' (alizaliwa 6 Oktoba 1964) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Palestina]] alihudumu kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa [[Bethlehemu|meya wa Bethlehemu]].<ref name="AP"> {{cite news |agency=[[Associated Press]] |first=Lauren E. |last=Bohn |date=22 Dec 2012 |title=New female mayor gears Bethlehem up for Christmas |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/new-female-mayor-gears-bethlehem-up-for-christmas/ |access-date=25 Dec 2012 }}</ref><ref name="AlMonito...' 1547140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vera George Ghattas Baboun''' (alizaliwa 6 Oktoba 1964) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Palestina]] alihudumu kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa [[Bethlehemu|meya wa Bethlehemu]].<ref name="AP"> {{cite news |agency=[[Associated Press]] |first=Lauren E. |last=Bohn |date=22 Dec 2012 |title=New female mayor gears Bethlehem up for Christmas |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/new-female-mayor-gears-bethlehem-up-for-christmas/ |access-date=25 Dec 2012 }}</ref><ref name="AlMonitor"> {{cite news |work=[[Al-Monitor]] |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/christmas-bethlehem-palestine.html |date=23 Dec 2012 |title=Bethlehem Has New Female Mayor, Yet Same Old Problems |last=Kuttab |first=Daoud |access-date=25 Dec 2012 }}</ref> Baboun ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Fasihi ya Kiafrika-Kimarekani.<ref name="Maan">{{cite news |work=[[Ma'an News Agency]] |title=Female candidate tops list to become mayor of Bethlehem |date=29 Sep 2012 |url=http://maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=522818 |access-date=25 Dec 2012 |archive-date=17 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217084332/http://maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=522818 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kwake, alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Upili ya Kikatoliki huko Beit Sahour<ref name="Maan"/> (2010-2012) na alikuwa mhadhiri wa fasihi ya Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bethlehemu,<ref name="Reuters"> {{cite news |last=Abdalla |first=Jihan |date=14 Oct 2012 |agency=[[Reuters]] |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/55567/World/Region/Palestinian-women-look-to-Bethlehem-where-Vera-Bab.aspx |title=Palestinian women look to Bethlehem where Vera Baboun is running for mayor |access-date=2012-12-25 }}</ref><ref name="GraceNetwork"> {{cite web |publisher=Grace Network |url=http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-baboun.php |title=VERA BABOUN Researcher, Palestine |access-date=25 Dec 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906111916/http://www.grace-network.net/researcher_MENA-baboun.php |archive-date=6 September 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> (1990-2010) ambapo pia alihudumu kama Naibu Kiongozi wa Wanafunzi (2000-2006).<ref name="GraceNetwork"/> Zaidi ya hayo, ni mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Kituo cha Ushauri na Mafunzo kwa Familia na Watoto,<ref name="Maan"/><ref name="GraceNetwork"/> pamoja na kuwa mtaiti wa masuala ya jinsia katika mtandao wa GRACE unaochunguza mchango wa teknolojia ya habari katika kuwawezesha wanawake katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu.<ref name="Maan"/><ref name="Reuters"/><ref name="GraceNetwork"/> Baboun ni mama wa watoto watano.<ref name="AlMonitor"/> Yeye ni miongoni mwa [[Wakristo wa Palestina]].<ref name="AP"/><ref name="DieWelt"> {{cite news |work=[[Die Welt]] |url=https://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/politik/article112191789/Eine-Frau-fuer-Bethlehem.html |quote=Die Palästinenserin mit den markanten grünen Augen hat sich einiges vorgenommen. |date=12 Dec 2012 |title=Eine Frau für Bethlehem |language=de |access-date=25 Dec 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1964||Baboun, Vera}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] lsyuc1t6nky8gyq0fwwaj5oj9un75fw 0 237051 1547142 2026-05-20T17:38:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yusra Al Barbari''' (1923–2009) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa [[Palestina]] alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Palestina (Palestine National Council) na Chama cha Ukombozi wa Palestina ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]] - PLO). == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Al Barbari alizaliwa katika Jiji la [[Gaza]] mnamo tarehe 15 Aprili 1923.<ref name=pal>{{cite web|title=Feminist Figures. Yusra Al Barbari|website=Interactive Encyclopedia of the P...' 1547142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusra Al Barbari''' (1923–2009) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa [[Palestina]] alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Palestina (Palestine National Council) na Chama cha Ukombozi wa Palestina ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]] - PLO). == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Al Barbari alizaliwa katika Jiji la [[Gaza]] mnamo tarehe 15 Aprili 1923.<ref name=pal>{{cite web|title=Feminist Figures. Yusra Al Barbari|website=Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question|url=https://www.palquest.org/en/biography/14291/yusra-al-barbari|access-date=12 December 2023 |quote=citing Mahdi Abdul Hadi. (ed.) (2006). ''Palestinian Personalities: A Biographic Dictionary''. (2nd ed.) Jerusalem: Passia Publication}}</ref> Alitokea katika familia ya Kiislamu. Wazazi wake walikuwa Ibrahim Al Barbari, ambaye alikuwa mfanyabiashara, na Labiba Mahmud Halawah, na alikuwa na kaka wawili na dada wawili.<ref name=pal/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1923|2009|Al Barbari, Yusra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wanawake]] 4vwcwcdz2mhainfmcmwxv9is8efmh8y 1547387 1547142 2026-05-21T04:15:38Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusra Al Barbari''' (1923–2009) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Palestina]] alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Palestina (Palestine National Council) na Chama cha Ukombozi wa Palestina ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]] - PLO). == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Al Barbari alizaliwa katika Jiji la [[Gaza]] mnamo tarehe 15 Aprili 1923.<ref name=pal>{{cite web|title=Feminist Figures. Yusra Al Barbari|website=Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question|url=https://www.palquest.org/en/biography/14291/yusra-al-barbari|access-date=12 December 2023 |quote=citing Mahdi Abdul Hadi. (ed.) (2006). ''Palestinian Personalities: A Biographic Dictionary''. (2nd ed.) Jerusalem: Passia Publication}}</ref> Alitokea katika familia ya Kiislamu. Wazazi wake walikuwa Ibrahim Al Barbari, ambaye alikuwa mfanyabiashara, na Labiba Mahmud Halawah, na alikuwa na kaka wawili na dada wawili.<ref name=pal/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1923|2009|Al Barbari, Yusra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wanawake]] 9hxv2c59nmxxne1222tg8o6n29bluc8 0 237052 1547143 2026-05-20T17:39:08Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Uislamu}} '''Aya''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|آية}} ''āyah'', wingi; {{rtl-lang|ar|آيات}} ''āyāt'') ni neno linalotumika katika [[Uislamu]] kutajia mstari, sentensi, au kijisehemu cha maneno ndani ya sura za [[Quran]]. Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili kwa asili lina maana pana zaidi inayomaanisha "ishara", "muujiza", "uthibitisho", au "funzo lililowazi". Ndani ya muktadha wa Quran, kila aya inachukuliwa kuwa ni alama au ishara ya wazi k...' 1547143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uislamu}} '''Aya''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|آية}} ''āyah'', wingi; {{rtl-lang|ar|آيات}} ''āyāt'') ni neno linalotumika katika [[Uislamu]] kutajia mstari, sentensi, au kijisehemu cha maneno ndani ya sura za [[Quran]]. Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili kwa asili lina maana pana zaidi inayomaanisha "ishara", "muujiza", "uthibitisho", au "funzo lililowazi". Ndani ya muktadha wa Quran, kila aya inachukuliwa kuwa ni alama au ishara ya wazi kutoka kwa [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] inayothibitisha ukweli wa ufunuo ([[Wahyi]]), uwezo wa Muumba, na ukweli wa utume wa Muhammad.<ref name="EI2Aya">{{cite book |last=Denny |first=F.M. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1960 |publisher=Brill |volume=1 |pages=773–774 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Kutokana na maana ya kilugha ya neno hili, vyanzo vya Kiislamu vinaeleza kuwa kuna makundi makuu mawili ya aya au ishara za Mwenyezi Mungu duniani: * ''Al-Ayat al-Matluwwah'' (Aya zinazosomeka): Hizi ni sentensi na maneno halisi yaliyopo ndani ya msahafu wa Quran yanayotoa miongozo, mafundisho, na sheria za dini. * ''Al-Ayat al-Kawniyyah'' (Aya za kiulimwengu au za kushuhudiwa): Hizi ni ishara zilizopo katika uumbaji wa mbingu na ardhi, mzunguko wa usiku na mchana, na mifumo ya miili ya viumbe hai. Zote hizi zinatajwa ndani ya Quran kama ushahidi unaomuelekeza mtu mwenye akili kutambua uwepo na umoja wa Mungu ([[Tauhidi]]).<ref name="AlSuyutiItqan">{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran |year=2000 |publisher=Dar al-Fikr |volume=1 |pages=120–125 |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Muundo na Idadi ya Aya katika Quran == Idadi ya aya katika kila sura inatofautiana sana. Sura ndefu zaidi katika Quran ni [[Al-Baqara]] ikiwa na aya 286, wakati sura fupi zaidi zina aya tatu tu, kama vile [[Al-Kawthar]], [[Al-Asr]], na [[An-Nasr]]. === Jumla ya Aya === Kuna makubaliano ya jumla miongoni mwa wanachuoni wa Kiislamu kuwa jumla ya aya zote ndani ya Quran ni 6,236.<ref name="QuranPortalAya">{{cite web |title=Quranic Verses and Structure Counts |url=https://tanzil.net |publisher=Tanzil Project |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kuna tofauti ndogo sana za kihesabu katika historia (kama vile hesabu za shule za Kufa au Basra) kutokana na jinsi mifumo tofauti ya wasomaji (Qira'at) inavyoweka vituo vya kusimama wakati wa kusoma sentensi ndefu. Pamoja na tofauti hizo za namba za vituo, matini na maneno yenyewe yanabaki kuwa yale yale bila mabadiliko yoyote. === Uwekaji wa alama === Katika nakala za kisasa za msahafu, mwisho wa kila aya huwekwa alama ya duara ndogo yenye namba ya aya hiyo ndani yake. Alama hiyo inatumika kumwongoza msomaji anapofanya kisomo, kuswali, au kuhifadhi Quran kichwani. == Tazama pia == * [[Quran]] * [[Sura]] * [[Wahyi]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Uislamu]] 81rrwn19n4eakuy34sl07d1qool80cc 0 237053 1547145 2026-05-20T17:42:43Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amal Tawfiq Abdel Hadi Nashwan Hamad''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1963) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa [[Palestina]] anashirikiana na chama cha [[Fatah]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake katika Serikali ya Shtayyeh. Alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1963 huko Beit Hanoun katika [[Ukanda wa Gaza]]. Katika miaka yake ya mapema, Hamad alipata elimu yake huko Beit Hanoun na baadaye akaendelea na masomo ya juu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bir...' 1547145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amal Tawfiq Abdel Hadi Nashwan Hamad''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1963) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa [[Palestina]] anashirikiana na chama cha [[Fatah]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake katika Serikali ya Shtayyeh. Alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1963 huko Beit Hanoun katika [[Ukanda wa Gaza]]. Katika miaka yake ya mapema, Hamad alipata elimu yake huko Beit Hanoun na baadaye akaendelea na masomo ya juu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Birzeit, ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya kwanza ya hisabati na diploma ya elimu. Aliendeleza elimu yake kwa kupata diploma za mbinu za ufundishaji na saikolojia ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Al-Aqsa huko Gaza. Baadaye, alihitimu shahada ya uzamili ya saikolojia ya jamii katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams nchini [[Misri]] na shahada ya uzamivu (doktora) ya saikolojia ya elimu kutoka chuo kikuu hicho mnamo mwaka 2015. Katika kazi yake ya kisiasa, Hamad ameshika nyadhifa muhimu, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Fatah<ref>{{cite web |title=17 03. 2015 0 Share The Center condemns preventing a member of the Fatah Central Committee, Amal Hamad, from traveling through the Beit Hanoun crossing |url=https://pchrgaza.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad-2/ |website=Palestinian Centre for Human Rights |access-date=21 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Results of the elections for members of the Fatah Revolutionary Council, with the number of votes each candidate obtained |url=https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/content/print/140685.html |website=Al Watan Voice |access-date=21 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206223625/https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/content/print/140685.html |archive-date=2021-02-06}}</ref> na kuhudumu kama Waziri Mhusika wa Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina huko Gaza tangu mwaka 2007. Alichaguliwa katika Baraza la Mapinduzi la Fatah mnamo mwaka 2009 na amekuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika vyombo mbalimbali vya kisiasa vya Palestina. Mnamo mwaka 2019, alichukua nafasi ya Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake wa Palestina katika Serikali ya Shtayyeh, akila kiapo mbele ya Rais wa Palestina, Mahmoud Abbas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography of the ministers of the new government |url=https://ramallah.news/post/124713/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%80%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9 |website=Ramallah News |date=13 April 2019 |access-date=21 October 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1963||Hamad, Amal}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] oy4x6k7cgdhgmoo97df4ey61x0gmpje 0 237054 1547147 2026-05-20T17:48:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ibtisam Mahameed''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1960 au 1961) ni mwanaharakati wa amani, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, na mwanaharakati wa mazungumzo ya kidini (interfaith) wa [[Palestina]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Gopin |first=Marc |chapter=Ibtisam Mahameed |date=2012-11-01 |title=Bridges across an Impossible Divide |pages=29–46 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/9192/chapter-abstract/155820863?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=2024-10-27...' 1547147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibtisam Mahameed''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1960 au 1961) ni mwanaharakati wa amani, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, na mwanaharakati wa mazungumzo ya kidini (interfaith) wa [[Palestina]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Gopin |first=Marc |chapter=Ibtisam Mahameed |date=2012-11-01 |title=Bridges across an Impossible Divide |pages=29–46 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/9192/chapter-abstract/155820863?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=2024-10-27 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199916986.003.0002|isbn=978-0-19-991698-6 }}</ref> Yeye ni raia wa [[Israel]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Sharone |first=Ruth Broyde |date=2012-03-15 |title=Ibtisam Mahameed, Not Afraid to Speak Out |url=http://www.theinterfaithobserver.org/journal-articles/2012/3/15/ibtisam-mahameed-not-afraid-to-speak-out.html |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=The Interfaith Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} {{BD|1960||Mahameed, Ibtisam}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wanawake]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israel]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] awpvzsgjvy7fbmwjjph73kx61zee19y 1547229 1547147 2026-05-20T20:30:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1547229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibtisam Mahameed''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1960 au 1961) ni mwanaharakati wa amani, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, na mwanaharakati wa mazungumzo ya kidini (interfaith) wa [[Palestina]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gopin |first=Marc |chapter=Ibtisam Mahameed |date=2012-11-01 |title=Bridges across an Impossible Divide |pages=29–46 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/9192/chapter-abstract/155820863?redirectedFrom=fulltext |access-date=2024-10-27 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199916986.003.0002|isbn=978-0-19-991698-6 }}</ref> Yeye ni raia wa [[Israel]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sharone |first=Ruth Broyde |date=2012-03-15 |title=Ibtisam Mahameed, Not Afraid to Speak Out |url=http://www.theinterfaithobserver.org/journal-articles/2012/3/15/ibtisam-mahameed-not-afraid-to-speak-out.html |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=The Interfaith Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} {{BD|1960||Mahameed, Ibtisam}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wanawake]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israel]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] 2iur6uyqdhr8sct3x71ad1si6luknfo 0 237055 1547149 2026-05-20T17:54:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles David Liddell'''<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/chuck-liddell-the-iceman?category=news](https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/chuck-liddell-the-iceman?category=news) | title=Chuck Liddell "The Iceman" | MMA Fighter Page }}</ref> (alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba 1969) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa mixed martial arts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why the UFC's new $1.5B deal w...' 1547149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles David Liddell'''<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/chuck-liddell-the-iceman?category=news](https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/chuck-liddell-the-iceman?category=news) | title=Chuck Liddell "The Iceman" | MMA Fighter Page }}</ref> (alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba 1969) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa mixed martial arts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why the UFC's new $1.5B deal with ESPN isn't just about the money |url=[https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/ufcs-new-1-5b-deal-espn-isnt-just-money-202249806.html](https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/ufcs-new-1-5b-deal-espn-isnt-just-money-202249806.html) |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=[www.yahoo.com](http://www.yahoo.com) |date=23 Mei 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2018, Liddell alikuwa bingwa wa zamani wa UFC Light Heavyweight Champion kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2007, na anatambuliwa sana pamoja na mpiganaji mwenzake wa UFC Randy Couture kwa kusaidia kuifanya MMA kuwa maarufu katika michezo na burudani nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hendricks |first=Maggie |title=The dance is over for Chuck Liddell - Cagewriter |url=[https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/The-dance-is-over-for-Chuck-Liddell?urn=mma,195796](https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/The-dance-is-over-for-Chuck-Liddell?urn=mma,195796) |access-date=2 Novemba 2010 |publisher=Sports.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Meltzer |first=Dave |title=White on Liddell's future: 'He's done' |date=19 Aprili 2009 |url=[https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/news?slug=dm-chuck041909&prov=yhoo&type=lgns](https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/news?slug=dm-chuck041909&prov=yhoo&type=lgns) |access-date=2 Novemba 2010 |publisher=Sports.yahoo.com}}</ref> Akijulikana kwa jina la utani '''The Iceman''', Liddell alipata rekodi ya ushindi 16 na kushindwa 7 ndani ya UFC, na rekodi ya jumla ya ushindi 21 na kushindwa 9 katika MMA, ambapo ushindi 13 ulitokana na knockout. Pia alikuwa na rekodi ya ushindi 20 na kushindwa 2 katika kickboxing, huku ushindi 16 ukitokana na knockout, na alishinda mataji mawili ya kitaifa ya wapiganaji wa amatua. Alistaafu mwishoni mwa mwaka 2010, lakini alirudi tena kupigana pambano moja mwaka 2018 ambapo alipoteza dhidi ya mpinzani wake Tito Ortiz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chuck Liddell (2009) - Cal Poly Athletics Hall of Fame |url=[https://gopoly.com/honors/cal-poly-athletics-hall-of-fame/chuck-liddell/79](https://gopoly.com/honors/cal-poly-athletics-hall-of-fame/chuck-liddell/79) |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=Cal Poly |language=en}}</ref> Tarehe 10 Julai 2009, Liddell aliingizwa katika UFC Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/jul/11/liddell-mask-ushered-ufc-hall-fame/|title=Liddell](https://lasvegassun.com/news/2009/jul/11/liddell-mask-ushered-ufc-hall-fame/|title=Liddell), 'Mask' ushered into UFC Hall of Fame|date=11 Julai 2009|work=LasVegasSun.com|access-date=10 Julai 2018|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ew1psj6rqr7yfjboswg00h63a2197z 0 237056 1547150 2026-05-20T18:02:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Scott Lighty''' (alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1978) ni [[Mmarekani]] mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight na mpiganaji wa mixed martial arts wa uzani wa light heavyweight. Lighty aliwahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya Strikeforce na K-1. Mbali na michezo ya mapigano, pia anamiliki biashara ndogo inayojulikana kama Lighty's Independent [[Volkswagen]] Repair.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.newtimesslo.com/strokes-and-plugs/8106/let-there-be-lig...' 1547150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Lighty''' (alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1978) ni [[Mmarekani]] mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight na mpiganaji wa mixed martial arts wa uzani wa light heavyweight. Lighty aliwahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya Strikeforce na K-1. Mbali na michezo ya mapigano, pia anamiliki biashara ndogo inayojulikana kama Lighty's Independent [[Volkswagen]] Repair.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.newtimesslo.com/strokes-and-plugs/8106/let-there-be-lightys/|title](http://www.newtimesslo.com/strokes-and-plugs/8106/let-there-be-lightys/|title) = Let there be Lighty's}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] icxtplo3bnmivi3o2hz7xkac029fnot 1547263 1547150 2026-05-20T22:42:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Lighty''' (alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1978) ni [[Mmarekani]] mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight na mpiganaji wa mixed martial arts wa uzani wa light heavyweight. Lighty aliwahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya Strikeforce na K-1. Mbali na michezo ya mapigano, pia anamiliki biashara ndogo inayojulikana kama Lighty's Independent [[Volkswagen]] Repair.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.newtimesslo.com/strokes-and-plugs/8106/let-there-be-lightys/|title](http://www.newtimesslo.com/strokes-and-plugs/8106/let-there-be-lightys/|title) = Let there be Lighty's}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i5ocb2aeahvck2wdqecreqa2q80gr6p 0 237057 1547155 2026-05-20T18:15:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indileni Daniel''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia Appoints Indileni Daniel as New Minister of Environment and Tourism|url=https://atta.travel/resource/namibia-appoints-indileni-daniel-as-new-minister-of-environment-and-tourism.html|work=atta.travel|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=ATTA}}</ref> Pia ni Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 1boyhwh33dizdxl8m8ycrqi2uaalye8 1547232 1547155 2026-05-20T20:32:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indileni Daniel''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia Appoints Indileni Daniel as New Minister of Environment and Tourism|url=https://atta.travel/resource/namibia-appoints-indileni-daniel-as-new-minister-of-environment-and-tourism.html|work=atta.travel|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=ATTA}}</ref> Pia ni Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} gfzm5p6y4h5pdc47dehqq3ur1d2ifl2 1547367 1547232 2026-05-21T04:01:28Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indileni Daniel''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia Appoints Indileni Daniel as New Minister of Environment and Tourism|url=https://atta.travel/resource/namibia-appoints-indileni-daniel-as-new-minister-of-environment-and-tourism.html|work=atta.travel|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en|author=ATTA}}</ref> Pia ni Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 5v7dsf5v8p955wuku3ado0eywdhllyx 0 237058 1547156 2026-05-20T18:23:20Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clemencia Emma Coetzee''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Pia ni mtetezi wa makazi nafuu kwa wananchi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swapo’s electoral college results for female candidates:|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swapos-electoral-college-results-for-female-candidates/|work=The Namibian|date=2024-09-09|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Charlton De Waal}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] omalwdoyle3ggwzko20d38k3wk58du8 1547366 1547156 2026-05-21T04:01:07Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clemencia Emma Coetzee''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka 2024. Pia ni mtetezi wa makazi nafuu kwa wananchi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swapo’s electoral college results for female candidates:|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swapos-electoral-college-results-for-female-candidates/|work=The Namibian|date=2024-09-09|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Charlton De Waal}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] hvbqf9zrl197ms43mkhb53rz0vf735w 0 237059 1547159 2026-05-20T18:31:23Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Cloete''' (amezaliwa 23 Oktoba) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Alizaliwa na kukulia Windhoek. Pia ni mwanachama wa baraza kivuli anayeshughulikia mahusiano ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPC Shadow Cabinet appointments 2025-2030|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ipc-shadow-cabinet-appointments-2025-2030/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 46zto0ancmysxa173jwqcaiscazourd 1547260 1547159 2026-05-20T22:36:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Cloete''' (amezaliwa 23 Oktoba) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Alizaliwa na kukulia Windhoek. Pia ni mwanachama wa baraza kivuli anayeshughulikia mahusiano ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPC Shadow Cabinet appointments 2025-2030|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ipc-shadow-cabinet-appointments-2025-2030/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 26nb7h6bgea6zo2hltgpnuf1sqrqxjx 1547365 1547260 2026-05-21T04:00:41Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Cloete''' (amezaliwa 23 Oktoba) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Alizaliwa na kukulia Windhoek. Pia ni mwanachama wa baraza kivuli anayeshughulikia mahusiano ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPC Shadow Cabinet appointments 2025-2030|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/ipc-shadow-cabinet-appointments-2025-2030/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-03|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Martin Endjala}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] m5rofp51lxmfggrsouxbdqipstzismk 0 237060 1547160 2026-05-20T18:32:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rima Nazzal''' (jina la kuzaliwa: Kattaneh) ni mwanasiasa na mwandishi wa [[Palestina|Palestina.]] Yeye ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Palestina (Palestinian National Council) na Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina (General Union of Palestinian Women). Anachapisha makala katika majarida mbalimbali. == Maisha == Baba yake Rima alitokea Lifta, kijiji kilichoko viungani mwa upande wa magharibi wa [[Yerusalemu]]. Yeye na familia yake walilazimika kuondo...' 1547160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rima Nazzal''' (jina la kuzaliwa: Kattaneh) ni mwanasiasa na mwandishi wa [[Palestina|Palestina.]] Yeye ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Palestina (Palestinian National Council) na Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina (General Union of Palestinian Women). Anachapisha makala katika majarida mbalimbali. == Maisha == Baba yake Rima alitokea Lifta, kijiji kilichoko viungani mwa upande wa magharibi wa [[Yerusalemu]]. Yeye na familia yake walilazimika kuondoka katika mji wao wa nyumbani huko Palestina mnamo mwaka 1969 wakati ulipokaliwa kwa mabavu na [[Israel]]. Rima alifanikiwa kurejea Palestina katika miaka ya 1990. Yeye ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Damasko ([[Damasko]]) ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya uhasibu. Alikuwa mwajiriwa katika Jimbo la Nablus na alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Wanawake, mshauri wa masuala ya kitamaduni na masuala ya wanawake, na meneja mkuu wa usimamizi wa fedha na utawala. Nazzal ni sehemu ya sekretarieti ya Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina na anashughulikia masuala yake ya kisheria. Pia ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Palestina. Katika kipindi cha mwaka 2022–2023, alikuwa mtafiti mshiriki wa Mradi wa Kusaidia Wanawake wa Kiarabu SAWT katika Taasisi ya Mageuzi ya Kiarabu (Arab Reform Initiative) jijini Paris.<ref>{{cite web|title=Reema Nazzal|website=Arab Reform Initiative|date=10 June 2022|url=https://www.arab-reform.net/people/reema-nazzal/|access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Nazzal, Rima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Palestina]] o3mdchtnn93pbjlqhanptglmdvqsilm 0 237061 1547163 2026-05-20T18:37:37Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bayan Nuwayhed''' (1937 – 12 Julai 2025) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, msomi, mwanahistoria na mjumbe wa Chama cha Ukombozi wa [[Palestina]] ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanahistoria wakuu wa Palestina na mwandishi wa kitabu kilichopewa jina la ''Sabra and Shatila: September 1982''.<ref name=ozka2>{{cite journal| author1=Sarah Ozacky-Lazar|author2=Mustafa Kabaha|title=The Haganah by Arab and Palestinian Historiography and Me...' 1547163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bayan Nuwayhed''' (1937 – 12 Julai 2025) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, msomi, mwanahistoria na mjumbe wa Chama cha Ukombozi wa [[Palestina]] ([[Palestine Liberation Organization]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanahistoria wakuu wa Palestina na mwandishi wa kitabu kilichopewa jina la ''Sabra and Shatila: September 1982''.<ref name=ozka2>{{cite journal| author1=Sarah Ozacky-Lazar|author2=Mustafa Kabaha|title=The Haganah by Arab and Palestinian Historiography and Media|journal=[[Israel Studies]]|volume=7|issue=3|year=2002|doi=10.1353/is.2003.0008|page=59|jstor=30245595}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1937|2025|Nuwayhed, Bayan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Palestina]] 3p4w0fszdgmjvzxc8mttpb76tag7ijk 0 237062 1547164 2026-05-20T18:38:37Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hansina Christiaan''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la 4 la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ly2l5qdc7po9nlojejva1ywm90997nl 1547363 1547164 2026-05-21T03:59:39Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hansina Christiaan''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO na alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la 4 la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] nx0d0n8g40pksfkeseuvjyldjw6lxvd 0 237063 1547167 2026-05-20T18:43:32Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamila Ahmed Khamis Saidam''' (1947 – 30 Julai 2011), pia alifahamika kama '''Umm Sabri''', alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Palestina]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wanawake waliochaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Palestina (Palestinian Legislative Council) mnamo mwaka 1996. == Maisha == Saidam alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Aqir mnamo mwaka 1947.<ref name=V>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200625153242/https://vision-pd.org/archives/510042 ج...' 1547167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamila Ahmed Khamis Saidam''' (1947 – 30 Julai 2011), pia alifahamika kama '''Umm Sabri''', alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Palestina]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wanawake waliochaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Palestina (Palestinian Legislative Council) mnamo mwaka 1996. == Maisha == Saidam alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Aqir mnamo mwaka 1947.<ref name=V>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200625153242/https://vision-pd.org/archives/510042 جميلة صيدم] VIZYON</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya Kiarabu na Israel vya 1948, familia yake ilikimbilia [[Rafah]] katika [[Ukanda wa Gaza]],<ref name=S>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201201114714/http://sirajuna.com/EachArticle.aspx?aId=382 جميلة صيدم في ذاكرة الشعب الجماعية] Sirajuna</ref> ambapo alisoma shule ya msingi ya UNRWA na kisha shule ya upili huko Rafah.<ref name=V/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1947|2011|Saidam, Jamila Ahmed Khamis}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] 1kii5xe9j8zlv85t29runmhzasjke9a 0 237064 1547168 2026-05-20T18:43:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Al-Fatiha''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الفاتحة}} ''al-Fātiḥah'', kwa maana ya "Ufunguzi" au "Kifunguzi") ni sura ya kwanza katika mpangilio wa msahafu wa [[Quran]], ambao ni kitabu kikuu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Sura hii ina aya saba na inatambulika kuwa ni sura ya Makka (Makkiyyah) kwa sababu ilishushwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]] kwenda [[Madina]], ingawa baadhi ya wanazuoni wa Kiislamu wanataja kuwa ilishushwa mara...' 1547168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Fatiha''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الفاتحة}} ''al-Fātiḥah'', kwa maana ya "Ufunguzi" au "Kifunguzi") ni sura ya kwanza katika mpangilio wa msahafu wa [[Quran]], ambao ni kitabu kikuu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Sura hii ina aya saba na inatambulika kuwa ni sura ya Makka (Makkiyyah) kwa sababu ilishushwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]] kwenda [[Madina]], ingawa baadhi ya wanazuoni wa Kiislamu wanataja kuwa ilishushwa mara mbili.<ref name="EI2Fatiha">{{cite book |last=Gardet |first=L. |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1965 |publisher=Brill |volume=2 |pages=740–741 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Al-Fatiha inashikilia nafasi muhimu sana katika ibada za kila siku za Waislamu, kwani kusomwa kwake ni sharti muhimu katika kila rakaa ya [[Swala]] tano. Kwa mujibu wa mafundisho mengi ya Kiislamu, Swala haisihi bila kusomwa sura hii kwa usahihi. == Majina Mengine == Sura hii pia inajulikana kwa majina mbalimbali katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu yanayoonyesha umuhimu wake: * '''Umm al-Kitab''' (Mama wa Kitabu) au '''Umm al-Quran''' (Mama wa Quran): Huitwa hivyo kwa sababu inakusanya kwa ufupi misingi mikuu ya imani, sheria, na mafunzo ya Quran nzima. * '''As-Sab'al-Mathani''' (Aya Saba Zinazorudiwa): Jina hili limetajwa ndani ya Quran katika Sura [[Al-Hijr]] (15:87). * '''As-Shifa''' (Ponyo) au '''Ar-Ruqyah''': Majina haya yanahusishwa na matumizi ya sura hii katika tiba za kiroho kulingana na mafundisho ya Kiislamu.<ref name="FarsyFatiha">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Maudhui na Mgawanyiko == Maudhui ya Al-Fatiha yanaelezea misingi muhimu ya uhusiano kati ya mja na Mwenyezi Mungu. === Sifa za Mwenyezi Mungu === Aya za mwanzo zinamhimidi na kumtukuza Mwenyezi Mungu kwa kutaja sifa Zake kuu, kama vile kuwa Mola Mlezi wa walimwengu wote, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye Kurehemu, na Mfalme wa Siku ya Malipo ([[Kiyama]]). === Tamko la Uabudu === Sehemu ya katikati ya sura inaeleza tamko la kumuabudu Mwenyezi Mungu pekee na kuomba msaada Kwake katika mambo yote ya maisha. === Dua ya Mwongozo === Aya za mwisho ni dua ya kuomba kuongozwa katika ''Sirat al-Mustaqim'' (Njia Iliyonyooka), ambayo inaelezewa kuwa ni njia ya wale waliopata neema za Mwenyezi Mungu, na siyo njia ya wale waliokasirikiwa au waliopotea.<ref name="TanzilFatiha">{{cite web |title=Surah Al-Fatiha Commentary and Verses |url=https://quran.com |publisher=Quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Quran]] * [[Sura]] * [[Ayah|Aya]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Sura za Quran]] n27d9kkax3jd04dxbvu7532b9p4qkhl 1547170 1547168 2026-05-20T18:44:48Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Fatiha''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الفاتحة}} ''al-Fātiḥah'', kwa maana ya "Ufunguzi" au "Kifunguzi") ni sura ya kwanza katika mpangilio wa msahafu wa [[Quran]], ambao ni kitabu kikuu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Sura hii ina aya saba na inatambulika kuwa ni sura ya Makka (Makkiyyah) kwa sababu ilishushwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]] kwenda [[Madina]], ingawa baadhi ya wanazuoni wa Kiislamu wanataja kuwa ilishushwa mara mbili.<ref name="EI2Fatiha">{{cite book |last=Gardet |first=L. |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1965 |publisher=Brill |volume=2 |pages=740–741 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Al-Fatiha inashikilia nafasi muhimu sana katika ibada za kila siku za Waislamu, kwani kusomwa kwake ni sharti muhimu katika kila rakaa ya [[Swala]] tano. Kwa mujibu wa mafundisho mengi ya Kiislamu, Swala haisihi bila kusomwa sura hii kwa usahihi. == Majina Mengine == Sura hii pia inajulikana kwa majina mbalimbali katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu yanayoonyesha umuhimu wake: * '''Umm al-Kitab''' (Mama wa Kitabu) au '''Umm al-Quran''' (Mama wa Quran): Huitwa hivyo kwa sababu inakusanya kwa ufupi misingi mikuu ya imani, sheria, na mafunzo ya Quran nzima. * '''As-Sab'al-Mathani''' (Aya Saba Zinazorudiwa): Jina hili limetajwa ndani ya Quran katika Sura [[Al-Hijr]] (15:87). * '''As-Shifa''' (Ponyo) au '''Ar-Ruqyah''': Majina haya yanahusishwa na matumizi ya sura hii katika tiba za kiroho kulingana na mafundisho ya Kiislamu.<ref name="FarsyFatiha">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Maudhui na Mgawanyiko == Maudhui ya Al-Fatiha yanaelezea misingi muhimu ya uhusiano kati ya mja na Mwenyezi Mungu. === Sifa za Mwenyezi Mungu === Aya za mwanzo zinamhimidi na kumtukuza Mwenyezi Mungu kwa kutaja sifa Zake kuu, kama vile kuwa Mola Mlezi wa walimwengu wote, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye Kurehemu, na Mfalme wa Siku ya Malipo ([[Kiyama]]). === Tamko la Uabudu === Sehemu ya katikati ya sura inaeleza tamko la kumuabudu Mwenyezi Mungu pekee na kuomba msaada Kwake katika mambo yote ya maisha. === Dua ya Mwongozo === Aya za mwisho ni dua ya kuomba kuongozwa katika ''Sirat al-Mustaqim'' (Njia Iliyonyooka), ambayo inaelezewa kuwa ni njia ya wale waliopata neema za Mwenyezi Mungu, na siyo njia ya wale waliokasirikiwa au waliopotea.<ref name="TanzilFatiha">{{cite web |title=Surah Al-Fatiha Commentary and Verses |url=https://quran.com |publisher=Quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Quran]] * [[Sura]] * [[Ayah|Aya]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Surah za Quran]] ppc13p50nlve7gdx1axpfh93ri4azx5 1547520 1547170 2026-05-21T09:39:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Sura | Namba = 1 | Jina la Kiarabu = الْفَاتِحَة | Jina la Kilatini = Al-Fātiḥah | Maana ya Jina = Ufunguzi | Matini ya Kiarabu = ﷽<br> ﴿١﴾ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ<br> ﴿٢﴾ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ<br> ﴿٣﴾ مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ<br> ﴿٤﴾ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ<br> ﴿٥﴾ ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ<br> ﴿٦﴾ صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ<br> | Aina = [[Makka]] | Juz = 1 | Hizb = 1 | Idadi ya Aya = 7 | Idadi ya Maneno = 29 | Idadi ya Herufi = 139 | Sura iliyopita = | Sura inayofuata = [[Al-Baqara|2: Al-Baqara]] }} '''Al-Fatiha''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الفاتحة}} ''al-Fātiḥah'', kwa maana ya "Ufunguzi" au "Kifunguzi") ni sura ya kwanza katika mpangilio wa msahafu wa [[Quran]], ambao ni kitabu kikuu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Sura hii ina aya saba na inatambulika kuwa ni sura ya Makka (Makkiyyah) kwa sababu ilishushwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]] kwenda [[Madina]], ingawa baadhi ya wanazuoni wa Kiislamu wanataja kuwa ilishushwa mara mbili.<ref name="EI2Fatiha">{{cite book |last=Gardet |first=L. |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1965 |publisher=Brill |volume=2 |pages=740–741 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Al-Fatiha inashikilia nafasi muhimu sana katika ibada za kila siku za Waislamu, kwani kusomwa kwake ni sharti muhimu katika kila rakaa ya [[Swala]] tano. Kwa mujibu wa mafundisho mengi ya Kiislamu, Swala haisihi bila kusomwa sura hii kwa usahihi. == Majina Mengine == Sura hii pia inajulikana kwa majina mbalimbali katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu yanayoonyesha umuhimu wake: * '''Umm al-Kitab''' (Mama wa Kitabu) au '''Umm al-Quran''' (Mama wa Quran): Huitwa hivyo kwa sababu inakusanya kwa ufupi misingi mikuu ya imani, sheria, na mafunzo ya Quran nzima. * '''As-Sab'al-Mathani''' (Aya Saba Zinazorudiwa): Jina hili limetajwa ndani ya Quran katika Sura [[Al-Hijr]] (15:87). * '''As-Shifa''' (Ponyo) au '''Ar-Ruqyah''': Majina haya yanahusishwa na matumizi ya sura hii katika tiba za kiroho kulingana na mafundisho ya Kiislamu.<ref name="FarsyFatiha">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Maudhui na Mgawanyiko == Maudhui ya Al-Fatiha yanaelezea misingi muhimu ya uhusiano kati ya mja na Mwenyezi Mungu. === Sifa za Mwenyezi Mungu === Aya za mwanzo zinamhimidi na kumtukuza Mwenyezi Mungu kwa kutaja sifa Zake kuu, kama vile kuwa Mola Mlezi wa walimwengu wote, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye Kurehemu, na Mfalme wa Siku ya Malipo ([[Kiyama]]). === Tamko la Uabudu === Sehemu ya katikati ya sura inaeleza tamko la kumuabudu Mwenyezi Mungu pekee na kuomba msaada Kwake katika mambo yote ya maisha. === Dua ya Mwongozo === Aya za mwisho ni dua ya kuomba kuongozwa katika ''Sirat al-Mustaqim'' (Njia Iliyonyooka), ambayo inaelezewa kuwa ni njia ya wale waliopata neema za Mwenyezi Mungu, na siyo njia ya wale waliokasirikiwa au waliopotea.<ref name="TanzilFatiha">{{cite web |title=Surah Al-Fatiha Commentary and Verses |url=https://quran.com |publisher=Quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Quran]] * [[Sura]] * [[Ayah|Aya]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Surah za Quran]] o55yj5s52a007nwr2b32hchcu42rana 1547588 1547520 2026-05-21T11:26:45Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Sura | Namba = 1 | Jina la Kiarabu = الفاتحة | Jina la Kilatini = Al-Fātiḥah | Maana ya Jina = Ufunguzi | Matini ya Kiarabu = ﷽<br> ﴿١﴾ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ<br> ﴿٢﴾ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ<br> ﴿٣﴾ مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ<br> ﴿٤﴾ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ<br> ﴿٥﴾ ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ<br> ﴿٦﴾ صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ<br> غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ﴿٧﴾ | Sauti = Chapter 1, Al-Fatiha (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3 | Aina = [[Makka]] | Juzuu = 1 | Mahali = 1 | Idadi ya Aya = 7 | Idadi ya Maneno = 29 | Idadi ya Herufi = 139 | Sura iliyopita = | Sura inayofuata = [[Al-Baqara|2: Al-Baqara]] }} '''Al-Fatiha''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{rtl-lang|ar|الفاتحة}} ''al-Fātiḥah'', kwa maana ya "Ufunguzi" au "Kifunguzi") ni sura ya kwanza katika mpangilio wa msahafu wa [[Quran]], ambao ni kitabu kikuu cha dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Sura hii ina aya saba na inatambulika kuwa ni sura ya Makka (Makkiyyah) kwa sababu ilishushwa kabla ya [[Hija|Hijrah]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]] kwenda [[Madina]], ingawa baadhi ya wanazuoni wa Kiislamu wanataja kuwa ilishushwa mara mbili.<ref name="EI2Fatiha">{{cite book |last=Gardet |first=L. |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition |year=1965 |publisher=Brill |volume=2 |pages=740–741 |url=https://brillonline.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> Al-Fatiha inashikilia nafasi muhimu sana katika ibada za kila siku za Waislamu, kwani kusomwa kwake ni sharti muhimu katika kila rakaa ya [[Swala]] tano. Kwa mujibu wa mafundisho mengi ya Kiislamu, Swala haisihi bila kusomwa sura hii kwa usahihi. == Majina Mengine == Sura hii pia inajulikana kwa majina mbalimbali katika mapokeo ya Kiislamu yanayoonyesha umuhimu wake: * '''Umm al-Kitab''' (Mama wa Kitabu) au '''Umm al-Quran''' (Mama wa Quran): Huitwa hivyo kwa sababu inakusanya kwa ufupi misingi mikuu ya imani, sheria, na mafunzo ya Quran nzima. * '''As-Sab'al-Mathani''' (Aya Saba Zinazorudiwa): Jina hili limetajwa ndani ya Quran katika Sura [[Al-Hijr]] (15:87). * '''As-Shifa''' (Ponyo) au '''Ar-Ruqyah''': Majina haya yanahusishwa na matumizi ya sura hii katika tiba za kiroho kulingana na mafundisho ya Kiislamu.<ref name="FarsyFatiha">{{cite book |last=Farsy |first=Abdullah Saleh |title=Tafsiri ya Kurani Tukufu |year=1969 |publisher=The Islamic Foundation |url=https://archive.org |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Maudhui na Mgawanyiko == Maudhui ya Al-Fatiha yanaelezea misingi muhimu ya uhusiano kati ya mja na Mwenyezi Mungu. === Sifa za Mwenyezi Mungu === Aya za mwanzo zinamhimidi na kumtukuza Mwenyezi Mungu kwa kutaja sifa Zake kuu, kama vile kuwa Mola Mlezi wa walimwengu wote, Mwingi wa Rehema, Mwenye Kurehemu, na Mfalme wa Siku ya Malipo ([[Kiyama]]). === Tamko la Uabudu === Sehemu ya katikati ya sura inaeleza tamko la kumuabudu Mwenyezi Mungu pekee na kuomba msaada Kwake katika mambo yote ya maisha. === Dua ya Mwongozo === Aya za mwisho ni dua ya kuomba kuongozwa katika ''Sirat al-Mustaqim'' (Njia Iliyonyooka), ambayo inaelezewa kuwa ni njia ya wale waliopata neema za Mwenyezi Mungu, na siyo njia ya wale waliokasirikiwa au waliopotea.<ref name="TanzilFatiha">{{cite web |title=Surah Al-Fatiha Commentary and Verses |url=https://quran.com |publisher=Quran.com |access-date=Mei 20, 2026}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Quran]] * [[Sura]] * [[Ayah|Aya]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Sura}} [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Surah za Quran]] k0sb6x6hy1a41idqb0vclg95zepmng9 0 237065 1547171 2026-05-20T18:47:14Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''May Musa Sayegh''' (1940 – 5 Februari 2023),<ref name=":0">[https://www.raya.ps/news/1145816.html وفاة الشاعرة والمناضلة الفلسطينية مي الصايغ عن عمر ناهز 82 سنة] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> pia akijulikana kama '''Mai Sayegh''', alikuwa mshairi, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwanaharakati wa kisiasa, na mwandishi wa [[Palestina]]. == Maisha ya mapema == Sayegh alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1940 katika Jiji la [...' 1547171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''May Musa Sayegh''' (1940 – 5 Februari 2023),<ref name=":0">[https://www.raya.ps/news/1145816.html وفاة الشاعرة والمناضلة الفلسطينية مي الصايغ عن عمر ناهز 82 سنة] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> pia akijulikana kama '''Mai Sayegh''', alikuwa mshairi, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwanaharakati wa kisiasa, na mwandishi wa [[Palestina]]. == Maisha ya mapema == Sayegh alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1940 katika Jiji la [[Gaza]] wakati wa utawala wa [[Palestine|Palestina ya Kiingereza]] (Mandatory Palestine). Alitunukiwa Shahada ya Kwanza ya falsafa na soshilojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo ([[Chuo Kikuu cha Kairo]]).<ref name="Turki">{{cite book |last1=Turki |first1=Fawaz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2H0TCgAAQBAJ&q=may+sayegh+palestine&pg=PA13 |title=Soul in Exile |date=1988 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=9780853457473 |pages=13–14 |language=en |accessdate=5 November 2019}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1954, aliongoza kitengo cha wanawake cha Chama cha Ba'ath. <ref name="Pappe">{{cite book |last1=Pappe |first1=Ed |title=The Israel/Palestine Question |date=1999 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=9780415169486 |page=220 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YR8M9DehvMEC&q=may+sayegh+palestine&pg=PA220 |accessdate=5 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Kufuatia Vita vya Siku Sita mnamo mwaka 1967 na kukaliwa kwa mabavu kwa [[Ukanda wa Gaza]], alikimbia kutoka Gaza na kuhamia [[Beirut]].<ref name="Jerusalem">{{cite news |year=1980 |title=The Jerusalem Post Magazine |language=English |url=https://archive.org/stream/TheJerusalemPost1980IsraelEnglish/Nov%2027%201980%2C%20The%20Jerusalem%20Post%2C%20%2315084%2C%20Israel%20%28en%29_djvu.txt |accessdate=5 November 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940|2023|Sayegh, May Musa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] k5xinaisdvfyrpcyc4cqabd52qc94gp 0 237066 1547172 2026-05-20T18:49:14Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilani Brinkman''' (amezaliwa 18 Oktoba 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brinkman, Lilani Carlolintjie|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/michaelbrinkman-lilani-carlolintjie/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] fc520r7ekbdna5qaaz8sc94ng1hz5of 1547247 1547172 2026-05-20T21:16:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilani Brinkman''' (amezaliwa 18 Oktoba 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brinkman, Lilani Carlolintjie|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/michaelbrinkman-lilani-carlolintjie/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] o4ocd9ark9yzqi0jt948fv816c15a5r 1547362 1547247 2026-05-21T03:59:12Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilani Brinkman''' (amezaliwa 18 Oktoba 1985) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brinkman, Lilani Carlolintjie|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/michaelbrinkman-lilani-carlolintjie/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika Bunge la Namibia, anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Afya na Huduma za Jamii. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] pie7sar3e1ze63s8a8ytf6bnzqigx9q 0 237067 1547175 2026-05-20T18:51:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rawya Rashad Said al-Shawa''' (Desemba 1944 – 3 Julai 2017) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mwanasiasa wa [[Palestina]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wanawake waliochaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Palestina (Palestinian Legislative Council) mnamo mwaka 1996. == Maisha == Shawa alizaliwa katika mtaa wa Shuja'iyya mjini [[Gaza]] mnamo Desemba 1944. Mama yake alikuwa wa asili ya [[Walebanoni]] na baba yake alikuwa miongoni mwa Wapal...' 1547175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rawya Rashad Said al-Shawa''' (Desemba 1944 – 3 Julai 2017) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mwanasiasa wa [[Palestina]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wanawake waliochaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Palestina (Palestinian Legislative Council) mnamo mwaka 1996. == Maisha == Shawa alizaliwa katika mtaa wa Shuja'iyya mjini [[Gaza]] mnamo Desemba 1944. Mama yake alikuwa wa asili ya [[Walebanoni]] na baba yake alikuwa miongoni mwa [[Wapalestina]]. Baba yake, [[Rashad al-Shawwa]], alikuwa meya wa Gaza kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1982. Aliolewa na Aoun Saadi al-Shawa (ambaye alikuja kuwa meya wa Gaza baada ya baba yake Rawya), na walibarikiwa kupata watoto wanne.<ref>[https://www.shasha.ps/news/268876.html وفاة النائب راوية الشوا] Shasha</ref> After kuhitimu na shahada ya fasihi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani mjini Cairo ([[Cairo]]) mnamo mwaka 1964, alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari katika magazeti ya al-Nahar al-Maqdasiya na al-Quds. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944|2017|Al-Shawa, Rawya Rashad Said}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Palestina]] o2bfc7b0u6t8wfgjb1rxzs5xdyhsn7r 0 237068 1547176 2026-05-20T18:53:31Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Gabriel Booys''' (4 Desemba 1951 – 19 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/namibia/new-era/20210728/282093459772671|work=www.pressreader.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Alizaliwa Rehoboth katika Mkoa wa Hardap. Booys aliteuliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuchukua nafasi ya Nathaniel Maxuilili baada ya kufariki katika ajali ya gari. Baadaye alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1999 na kurejea tena bungeni kupitia uchaguzi wa mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] 12yzq8fdp9o6x8ekpp627zjxdnesmif 1547221 1547176 2026-05-20T20:24:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Gabriel Booys''' (4 Desemba 1951 – 19 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/namibia/new-era/20210728/282093459772671|work=www.pressreader.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Alizaliwa Rehoboth katika Mkoa wa Hardap. Booys aliteuliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuchukua nafasi ya Nathaniel Maxuilili baada ya kufariki katika ajali ya gari. Baadaye alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1999 na kurejea tena bungeni kupitia uchaguzi wa mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] 891o3q8j9w5wx64m7awb43vbelxxjem 1547361 1547221 2026-05-21T03:58:52Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Gabriel Booys''' (4 Desemba 1951 – 19 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/namibia/new-era/20210728/282093459772671|work=www.pressreader.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Alizaliwa Rehoboth katika Mkoa wa Hardap. Booys aliteuliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuchukua nafasi ya Nathaniel Maxuilili baada ya kufariki katika ajali ya gari. Baadaye alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1999 na kurejea tena bungeni kupitia uchaguzi wa mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] hmtw62ow6cxdofuqs8ayeowayrfkp7q 0 237069 1547177 2026-05-20T18:57:15Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Taslima Abed''' alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Awami League]]. Pia alihudumu kama Mbunge na Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto. == Kazi == Abed alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Bangladesh ([[Jatiya Sangsad]]) akishikilia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1973–1975 na 1979–1982.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719173...' 1547177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taslima Abed''' alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Awami League]]. Pia alihudumu kama Mbunge na Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto. == Kazi == Abed alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Bangladesh ([[Jatiya Sangsad]]) akishikilia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1973–1975 na 1979–1982.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719173720/https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf|url=https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf|title=1st Jatiya Sangsad members|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|archive-date=2023-07-19|accessdate=2024-11-29}}</ref><ref name="1979results2">{{cite web|title=List of 2nd Parliament Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|access-date=2024-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731123217/https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|archive-date=2023-07-31|website=Bangladesh Parliament|language=bn}}</ref> Alikuwa mweka hazina mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya Kendrio Mohila Punorbashon Songstha, asasi iliyoanzishwa na Sufia Kamal kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia wanawake waliobakwa na wanajeshi wa [[Pakistan]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Uhuru vya Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Liberating the Women of 1971 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/freedom-in-the-air/stories/59371 |accessdate=10 January 2019 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Taasisi hiyo ilikuwa na programu za ukarabati na kuwasaidia waathiriwa wa ubakaji huko Eskaton, [[Dhaka]]. Mnamo mwaka 1974, Serikali ya Bangladesh ilibadilisha jina la taasisi hiyo na kuwa Taasisi ya Bangladesh ya Ukarabati na Ustawi wa Wanawake (Bangladesh Women's Rehabilitation and Welfare Foundation) na ikajumuishwa chini ya Wizara ya Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hossain |first1=Hameeda |last2=Mohsin |first2=Amena |title=Of the Nation Born: The Bangladesh Papers |date=2016 |publisher=Zubaan |isbn=9789385932076 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExVRDQAAQBAJ&q=Taslima+Abed&pg=PT110 |accessdate=10 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1930||Abed, Taslima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Bangladesh]] 68m6efyjgt184wqw4z8zee9pwbtbob4 1547358 1547177 2026-05-21T03:57:05Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taslima Abed''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake wa [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Awami League]]. Pia alihudumu kama Mbunge na Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto. == Kazi == Abed alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Bangladesh ([[Jatiya Sangsad]]) akishikilia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1973–1975 na 1979–1982.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719173720/https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf|url=https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf|title=1st Jatiya Sangsad members|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|archive-date=2023-07-19|accessdate=2024-11-29}}</ref><ref name="1979results2">{{cite web|title=List of 2nd Parliament Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|access-date=2024-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731123217/https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|archive-date=2023-07-31|website=Bangladesh Parliament|language=bn}}</ref> Alikuwa mweka hazina mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya Kendrio Mohila Punorbashon Songstha, asasi iliyoanzishwa na Sufia Kamal kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia wanawake waliobakwa na wanajeshi wa [[Pakistan]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Uhuru vya Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Liberating the Women of 1971 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/freedom-in-the-air/stories/59371 |accessdate=10 January 2019 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Taasisi hiyo ilikuwa na programu za ukarabati na kuwasaidia waathiriwa wa ubakaji huko Eskaton, [[Dhaka]]. Mnamo mwaka 1974, Serikali ya Bangladesh ilibadilisha jina la taasisi hiyo na kuwa Taasisi ya Bangladesh ya Ukarabati na Ustawi wa Wanawake (Bangladesh Women's Rehabilitation and Welfare Foundation) na ikajumuishwa chini ya Wizara ya Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hossain |first1=Hameeda |last2=Mohsin |first2=Amena |title=Of the Nation Born: The Bangladesh Papers |date=2016 |publisher=Zubaan |isbn=9789385932076 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExVRDQAAQBAJ&q=Taslima+Abed&pg=PT110 |accessdate=10 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1930||Abed, Taslima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Bangladesh]] s7f29sev8fjpz034qs26uo7waqfz52i 1547359 1547358 2026-05-21T03:57:25Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taslima Abed''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake wa [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Awami League]]. Pia alihudumu kama Mbunge na Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto. == Kazi == Abed alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Bangladesh ([[Jatiya Sangsad]]) akishikilia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1973–1975 na 1979–1982.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719173720/https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf|url=https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf|title=1st Jatiya Sangsad members|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|archive-date=2023-07-19|accessdate=2024-11-29}}</ref><ref name="1979results2">{{cite web|title=List of 2nd Parliament Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|access-date=2024-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731123217/https://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|archive-date=2023-07-31|website=Bangladesh Parliament|language=bn}}</ref> Alikuwa mweka hazina mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya Kendrio Mohila Punorbashon Songstha, asasi iliyoanzishwa na Sufia Kamal kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia wanawake waliobakwa na wanajeshi wa [[Pakistan]] wakati wa Vita vya Uhuru vya Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |title=Liberating the Women of 1971 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/freedom-in-the-air/stories/59371 |accessdate=10 January 2019 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Taasisi hiyo ilikuwa na programu za ukarabati na kuwasaidia waathiriwa wa ubakaji huko Eskaton, [[Dhaka]]. Mnamo mwaka 1974, Serikali ya Bangladesh ilibadilisha jina la taasisi hiyo na kuwa Taasisi ya Bangladesh ya Ukarabati na Ustawi wa Wanawake (Bangladesh Women's Rehabilitation and Welfare Foundation) na ikajumuishwa chini ya Wizara ya Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hossain |first1=Hameeda |last2=Mohsin |first2=Amena |title=Of the Nation Born: The Bangladesh Papers |date=2016 |publisher=Zubaan |isbn=9789385932076 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExVRDQAAQBAJ&q=Taslima+Abed&pg=PT110 |accessdate=10 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1930||Abed, Taslima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Bangladesh]] g8w96tldc6xipb05474dceitl5vl3k0 10 237070 1547179 2026-05-20T19:05:22Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: #f0f4f8; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; | above = <div style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Sura ya {{{Namba|}}} katika Quran</div><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; padding-top:5px;">{{{Jina la Kiarabu|}}}</div><div style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;">{{{Jina la Kilatini|}}}</div><div style="font-size:105%; color:#54595d;">{{{Maana...' 1547179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: #f0f4f8; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; | above = <div style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Sura ya {{{Namba|}}} katika Quran</div><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; padding-top:5px;">{{{Jina la Kiarabu|}}}</div><div style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;">{{{Jina la Kilatini|}}}</div><div style="font-size:105%; color:#54595d;">{{{Maana ya Jina|}}}</div> | image = {{#if:{{{Picha|}}} | [[Faili:{{{Picha|}}}|240px|center]] }} | caption = {{{Maelezo ya Picha|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: #f0f4f8; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; | header1 = Taarifa Fupi | label2 = Mgawanyiko | data2 = {{{Aina|}}} | label3 = Mahali ilipo | data3 = {{#if:{{{Juz|}}} | [[Juz'|Juz']] {{{Juz|}}}}}{{#if:{{{Hizb|}}} |, [[Hizb|Hizb]] {{{Hizb|}}} }} | label4 = Idadi ya Aya | data4 = {{{Idadi ya Aya|}}} | label5 = Idadi ya Maneno | data5 = {{{Idadi ya Maneno|}}} | label6 = Idadi ya Herufi | data6 = {{{Idadi ya Herufi|}}} }} ood1wai7nmc2crzkc4e4ysgdstd0qch 1547490 1547179 2026-05-21T08:40:01Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = border-spacing: 2px; width: 22em; | abovestyle = background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; | above = <div style="font-size:105%; color:#54595d; font-weight:normal; margin-bottom: 5px;">Sura {{{Namba|}}} katika Quran</div><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:160%; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Scheherazade New', 'Amiri', 'Traditional Arabic', serif;">{{{Jina la Kiarabu|}}}</div><div style="font-size:130%; font-weight:bold; margin-top:3px;">{{{Jina la Kilatini|}}}</div><div style="font-size:110%; font-weight:normal; margin-top:2px; color:#202122;">{{{Maana ya Jina|}}}</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{Matini ya Kiarabu|}}} | <div style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; margin: 5px 0; text-align: center; box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);"><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 135%; line-height: 2.2; font-family: 'King Fahd Quran Complex', 'Amiri', 'Traditional Arabic', serif; word-wrap: break-word;">{{{Matini ya Kiarabu|}}}</div></div>}} | labelstyle = font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 45%; padding: 3px 5px; | datastyle = text-align: left; padding: 3px 5px; | label2 = Mgawanyiko | data2 = {{{Aina|}}} | label3 = Mahali ilipo | data3 = {{{Mahali|}}} | label4 = Idadi ya Aya | data4 = <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #002bb8;">{{{Idadi ya Aya|}}}</span> | label5 = Idadi ya Maneno | data5 = {{{Idadi ya Maneno|}}} | label6 = Idadi ya Herufi | data6 = {{{Idadi ya Herufi|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-size: 95%; padding: 4px; | below = <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse;"><tr><td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">{{#if:{{{Sura iliyopita|}}} | ← {{{Sura iliyopita|}}} }}</td><td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">{{#if:{{{Sura inayofuata|}}} | {{{Sura inayofuata|}}} → }}</td></tr></table> }} pty3kqn7um39cgu29tjt9jii0m49416 1547517 1547490 2026-05-21T09:33:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = border-spacing: 2px; 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text-align: left; width: 45%; padding: 3px 5px; | datastyle = text-align: left; padding: 3px 5px; | label2 = Mapokeo | data2 = {{{Aina|}}} | label3 = Mahali ilipo | data3 = {{{Mahali|}}} | label4 = Idadi ya Aya | data4 = <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #002bb8;">{{{Idadi ya Aya|}}}</span> | label5 = Idadi ya Maneno | data5 = {{{Idadi ya Maneno|}}} | label6 = Idadi ya Herufi | data6 = {{{Idadi ya Herufi|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-size: 95%; padding: 4px; | below = <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse;"><tr><td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">{{#if:{{{Sura iliyopita|}}} | ← {{{Sura iliyopita|}}} }}</td><td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">{{#if:{{{Sura inayofuata|}}} | {{{Sura inayofuata|}}} → }}</td></tr></table> }} p2xlggfb8pgmq294copgr34hqj5bwax 1547569 1547517 2026-05-21T10:58:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = border-spacing: 2px; 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padding: 5px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">[[Faili:{{{Sauti|}}}|220px|center]]<div style="font-size:85%; color:#54595d; margin-top:3px;">Sikiliza kisomo cha sura hii</div></div>}} | labelstyle = font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 45%; padding: 3px 5px; | datastyle = text-align: left; padding: 3px 5px; | label3 = Mgawanyiko | data3 = {{{Aina|}}} | label4 = Mahali ilipo (Position) | data4 = {{{Mahali|}}} | label5 = Idadi ya Aya | data5 = <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #002bb8;">{{{Idadi ya Aya|}}}</span> | label6 = Idadi ya Maneno | data6 = {{{Idadi ya Maneno|}}} | label7 = Idadi ya Herufi | data7 = {{{Idadi ya Herufi|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-size: 95%; padding: 4px; | below = <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse;"><tr><td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">{{#if:{{{Sura iliyopita|}}} | ← {{{Sura iliyopita|}}} }}</td><td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">{{#if:{{{Sura inayofuata|}}} | {{{Sura inayofuata|}}} → }}</td></tr></table> }} i85oxrhs5a53cv2ys6ppepayt91ty67 1547573 1547569 2026-05-21T11:04:37Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1547573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = border-spacing: 2px; width: 22em; | abovestyle = background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; | above = <div style="font-size:105%; color:#54595d; font-weight:normal; margin-bottom: 5px;">Sura {{{Namba|}}} katika Quran</div><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:160%; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Scheherazade New', 'Amiri', 'Traditional Arabic', serif;">{{{Jina la Kiarabu|}}}</div><div style="font-size:130%; font-weight:bold; margin-top:3px;">{{{Jina la Kilatini|}}}</div><div style="font-size:110%; font-weight:normal; margin-top:2px; color:#202122;">{{{Maana ya Jina|}}}</div> | data1 = {{#if:{{{Matini ya Kiarabu|}}} | <div style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; margin: 5px 0; 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text-align: center; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-size: 95%; padding: 4px; | below = <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; border-collapse:collapse;"><tr><td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">{{#if:{{{Sura iliyopita|}}} | ← {{{Sura iliyopita|}}} }}</td><td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">{{#if:{{{Sura inayofuata|}}} | {{{Sura inayofuata|}}} → }}</td></tr></table> }} od9r1xu74i94y5qp8wb2d70a2ptv64k 0 237071 1547180 2026-05-20T19:08:37Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aleya Afroz''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha [[Awami League]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Afroz alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=6 November...' 1547180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleya Afroz''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha [[Awami League]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Afroz alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232709/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye pia ni Rais wa shirika la Rights Jessore.<ref>{{cite web |title=Executive Committee |url=http://rightsjessore.org/?page_id=15579 |publisher=Rights Jessore |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Afroz, Aleya}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] rfnfid4mg38041kskkqysl7c07xb4js 1547357 1547180 2026-05-21T03:56:36Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleya Afroz''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha [[Awami League]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Afroz alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232709/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye pia ni Rais wa shirika la Rights Jessore.<ref>{{cite web |title=Executive Committee |url=http://rightsjessore.org/?page_id=15579 |publisher=Rights Jessore |access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Afroz, Aleya}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] ptw1al8rgbg2q4t6dq1ua88fr46adq2 0 237072 1547181 2026-05-20T19:09:57Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Biwa''' (amezaliwa 8 Mei 1953 huko Vaalgras, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Patriotic Unity Movement (PUM), ambacho kilikuwa sehemu ya muungano wa United Democratic Front (UDF). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mzhaypcucl2mofftx2hsce1ss4dazqs 1547355 1547181 2026-05-21T03:54:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Biwa''' (amezaliwa 8 Mei 1953 huko Vaalgras, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Patriotic Unity Movement (PUM), ambacho kilikuwa sehemu ya muungano wa United Democratic Front (UDF). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] k5fqepv4569yf98w2upspv9ha4yxmvo 0 237073 1547183 2026-05-20T19:12:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adriance Sherwood Foster''' ([[Agosti 6]], [[1901]] – [[Mei 1]], [[1973]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa tafiti zake za anatomia ya mimea. Mwanabotania wa kwanza wa anatomia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], alikuwa mpokeaji mara mbili wa Guggenheim Fellowship na alihudumu kama rais wa Botanical Society of America na International Society of Plant Morphologists. Vitabu vyake vya kiada...' 1547183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adriance Sherwood Foster''' ([[Agosti 6]], [[1901]] – [[Mei 1]], [[1973]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa tafiti zake za anatomia ya mimea. Mwanabotania wa kwanza wa anatomia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], alikuwa mpokeaji mara mbili wa Guggenheim Fellowship na alihudumu kama rais wa Botanical Society of America na International Society of Plant Morphologists. Vitabu vyake vya kiada ''Practical Plant Anatomy'' na ''Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants'' vilipitishwa sana na vilikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa. Foster alizaliwa [[Poughkeepsie, New York]], na alipata B.S. katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mwaka [[1923]], akifuatiwa na shahada ya uzamili ([[1925]]) na udaktari ([[1926]]) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] chini ya [[Irving W. Bailey]]. Baada ya kupata udaktari wake alitumia miaka miwili nchini [[Uingereza]] akifanya kazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds, na kutoka [[1928]] hadi [[1934]] alikuwa profesa wa botania katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma.<ref name="Kaplan et al 1977">{{cite book|first1=Donald R.|last1= Kaplan| first2=Lincoln|last2= Constance|first3= Ralph|last3= Emerson |chapter=Adriance Sherwood Foster, Botany: Berkeley|title=University of California: In Memoriam, May 1977|pages=104–106|chapter-url=http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb1199n68c&chunk.id=div00041&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text}}</ref> Alijiunga na kitivo cha UC Berkeley mwaka [[1934]], akistaafu kama profesa emeritus mwaka 1968. Foster alifariki Mei 1, 1973, kutokana na matatizo ya spinal osteomyelitis.<ref name="Kaplan1973">{{cite journal| first=Donald R.|last= Kaplan|year= 1973|title=Adriance Sherwood Foster (1901–1973): An Appreciation| journal=Plant Science Bulletin|volume= 19|issue=4|pages= 57–59|url=http://botany.org/PlantScienceBulletin/psb-1973-19-4.php}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] frw6btgym77bwi07wgzc384fips03ge 0 237074 1547186 2026-05-20T19:16:46Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb moved page [[Hip hop ya Kitanzania]] to [[Hip hop ya Tanzania]] over redirect 1547186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hip hop ya Tanzania]] 4tur1ipbn3sj82keb6yb9x68hiwlero 0 237075 1547189 2026-05-20T19:45:53Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Bezuidenhout''' (amezaliwa 3 Juni 1957 huko Keetmanshoop, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni Rais wa Mpito wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP).<ref>{{Cite web|title=the Namibian: Full house|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/september/article/full-house/|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Intertech.com.na}}</ref> Alijiunga na SWAPO mwaka 1989 na alikuwa mwanachama hai wa chama hicho hadi alipoondoka kusaidia kuanzishwa kwa RDP. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kupitia chama cha RDP katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] hpspp5rjmrcr8umjkxxvo41qgub27ea 1547267 1547189 2026-05-20T22:50:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Bezuidenhout''' (amezaliwa 3 Juni 1957 huko Keetmanshoop, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni Rais wa Mpito wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=the Namibian: Full house|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/september/article/full-house/|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Intertech.com.na}}</ref> Alijiunga na SWAPO mwaka 1989 na alikuwa mwanachama hai wa chama hicho hadi alipoondoka kusaidia kuanzishwa kwa RDP. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kupitia chama cha RDP katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] bat1jgsim0d4w5rwv84ssjrs06008wf 1547354 1547267 2026-05-21T03:54:18Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Bezuidenhout''' (amezaliwa 3 Juni 1957 huko Keetmanshoop, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni Rais wa Mpito wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=the Namibian: Full house|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/september/article/full-house/|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Intertech.com.na}}</ref> Alijiunga na SWAPO mwaka 1989 na alikuwa mwanachama hai wa chama hicho hadi alipoondoka kusaidia kuanzishwa kwa RDP. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kupitia chama cha RDP katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] im01f8e65cozcdp9q6ll3j3hrhp76be 1547511 1547354 2026-05-21T09:06:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1547511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Bezuidenhout''' (amezaliwa 3 Juni 1957 huko Keetmanshoop, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni Rais wa Mpito wa chama cha Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=the Namibian: Full house|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/september/article/full-house/|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=Intertech.com.na|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331214430/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/september/article/full-house/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alijiunga na SWAPO mwaka 1989 na alikuwa mwanachama hai wa chama hicho hadi alipoondoka kusaidia kuanzishwa kwa RDP. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kupitia chama cha RDP katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 1mbly75qsxl0v6zfkvz90f0v0jhii1e 0 237076 1547190 2026-05-20T19:55:57Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawid Bezuidenhout''' (7 Septemba 1935 – 7 Agosti 1998) alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] katika South West Africa, ambayo sasa ni [[Namibia]]. Alizaliwa Keetmanshoop na alifariki mjini Windhoek.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brigshaw High School|url=https://www.brigshaw.com/?id=170&ob=1|work=www.brigshaw.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=En}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} s9tvplwukt6zu867dgota2rhulzc3xr 1547195 1547190 2026-05-20T19:58:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawid Bezuidenhout''' (7 Septemba 1935 – 7 Agosti 1998) alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] katika South West Africa, ambayo sasa ni [[Namibia]]. Alizaliwa Keetmanshoop na alifariki mjini Windhoek.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brigshaw High School|url=https://www.brigshaw.com/?id=170&ob=1|work=www.brigshaw.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=En}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} pp1cjpl0hr4mlsc4onmzevry94fri6l 1547353 1547195 2026-05-21T03:53:23Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawid Bezuidenhout''' (7 Septemba 1935 – 7 Agosti 1998) alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] katika South West Africa, ambayo sasa ni [[Namibia]]. Alizaliwa Keetmanshoop na alifariki mjini Windhoek.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brigshaw High School|url=https://www.brigshaw.com/?id=170&ob=1|work=www.brigshaw.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=En}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ggzh385ilmhrm4l105gew2nz1cnq8lv 0 237077 1547197 2026-05-20T20:00:59Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Beukes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwaka 2010, na baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Serikali za Mikoa na Mitaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Nishati chini ya waziri Jerry Ekandjo. Kabla ya kuingia bungeni, aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Mariental katika Mkoa wa Hardap.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Era|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=10082|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7fruy8t53nwb8zelqs5s8pb5m2txvk6 1547257 1547197 2026-05-20T22:30:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Beukes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwaka 2010, na baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Serikali za Mikoa na Mitaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Nishati chini ya waziri Jerry Ekandjo. Kabla ya kuingia bungeni, aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Mariental katika Mkoa wa Hardap.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=10082|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f0nv4ocab42wriomej8phn3wjdj1l3l 1547356 1547257 2026-05-21T03:55:58Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Beukes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia mwaka 2010, na baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Serikali za Mikoa na Mitaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Nishati chini ya waziri Jerry Ekandjo.Kabla ya kuingia bungeni, aliwahi kuwa Meya wa Mariental katika Mkoa wa Hardap.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Era|url=http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=10082|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] onagbsq37hd8k7glrzaa403gwkpgrh2 0 237078 1547199 2026-05-20T20:02:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ira Loren Wiggins''' ([[Januari 1]], [[1899]] – [[Novemba 28]], [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]], Msimamizi wa Dudley Herbarium, na Mkurugenzi wa Natural History Museum ([[1940]]–[[1962]]) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kitivo cha Stanford kuanzia [[1929]] hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[1964]]. Alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Fellow's Medal ya California Academy of Sciences. Kitabu chake ''Flora of Baja Calif...' 1547199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ira Loren Wiggins''' ([[Januari 1]], [[1899]] – [[Novemba 28]], [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]], Msimamizi wa Dudley Herbarium, na Mkurugenzi wa Natural History Museum ([[1940]]–[[1962]]) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kitivo cha Stanford kuanzia [[1929]] hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[1964]]. Alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Fellow's Medal ya California Academy of Sciences. Kitabu chake ''Flora of Baja California'' ni kazi ya kawaida juu ya botania ya peninsula ya Baja na visiwa vingi vya [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Smithsonian Institution Archives Field Book Project|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/auth_per_fbr_eacp335|accessdate=5 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] t619t26e6ymb7lu5pkekwosfdrrlze7 1547347 1547199 2026-05-21T03:36:46Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ira Loren Wiggins''' ([[Januari 1]], [[1899]] – [[Novemba 28]], [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwanabotania]] nchini [[Marekani]], Msimamizi wa Dudley Herbarium, na Mkurugenzi wa Natural History Museum ([[1940]]–[[1962]]) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kitivo cha Stanford kuanzia [[1929]] hadi alipostaafu mwaka [[1964]]. Alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Fellow's Medal ya California Academy of Sciences. Kitabu chake ''Flora of Baja California'' ni kazi ya kawaida juu ya botania ya peninsula ya Baja na visiwa vingi vya [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Smithsonian Institution Archives Field Book Project|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/auth_per_fbr_eacp335|accessdate=5 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] nkpxs132qpq37n2d3m965mt4jojdoor 0 237079 1547206 2026-05-20T20:09:04Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hermanus Christoffel Beukes''' (20 Juni 1913 – 22 Julai 2004), anayejulikana pia kama “Oom Maans Beukes,” alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Namibia]] mwenye asili ya Coloured. Alizaliwa Rehoboth wakati wa German South-West Africa na alifariki pia Rehoboth, Namibia. Beukes alijulikana kwa kuwasilisha maombi mara kwa mara katika Umoja wa Mataifa kupinga hatua za Afrika Kusini za ubaguzi wa rangi (Apartheid) wakati Namibia ilikuwa chini ya utawala wake kwa mujibu wa mamlaka ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hermanus Beukes: fearless politician to be laid to rest|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/2004/July/national/04588E67CA.html|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=The Namibian Newspaper}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] k1wrgpjuj3yzwhsftx1i18qeillodh8 1547225 1547206 2026-05-20T20:26:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hermanus Christoffel Beukes''' (20 Juni 1913 – 22 Julai 2004), anayejulikana pia kama “Oom Maans Beukes,” alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Namibia]] mwenye asili ya Coloured. Alizaliwa Rehoboth wakati wa German South-West Africa na alifariki pia Rehoboth, Namibia. Beukes alijulikana kwa kuwasilisha maombi mara kwa mara katika Umoja wa Mataifa kupinga hatua za Afrika Kusini za ubaguzi wa rangi (Apartheid) wakati Namibia ilikuwa chini ya utawala wake kwa mujibu wa mamlaka ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hermanus Beukes: fearless politician to be laid to rest|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/2004/July/national/04588E67CA.html|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=The Namibian Newspaper}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] bjocpw3rt6trhoazq8w2e1kska7b78g 1547345 1547225 2026-05-21T03:34:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hermanus Christoffel Beukes''' (20 Juni [[1913]] – 22 Julai [[2004]]), anayejulikana pia kama “Oom Maans Beukes,” alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Namibia]] mwenye asili ya Coloured. Alizaliwa Rehoboth wakati wa German South-West Africa na alifariki pia Rehoboth, Namibia. Beukes alijulikana kwa kuwasilisha maombi mara kwa mara katika Umoja wa Mataifa kupinga hatua za Afrika Kusini za ubaguzi wa rangi (Apartheid) wakati Namibia ilikuwa chini ya utawala wake kwa mujibu wa mamlaka ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hermanus Beukes: fearless politician to be laid to rest|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/2004/July/national/04588E67CA.html|work=www.namibian.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-20|author=The Namibian Newspaper}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] sw0dtqnf6ua8t59otd3zihj0p4xqlkf 0 237080 1547218 2026-05-20T20:21:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel Paul Welles''' ([[Novemba 9]], [[1909]] – [[Agosti 6]], [[1997]]) alikuwa mwana [[Palantolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Welles alikuwa mshiriki wa utafiti katika Makumbusho ya Palaeontology, [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Alishiriki katika uvumbuzi wa ''Placerias Quarry'' mwaka [[1930]] na uvumbuzi wa Shonisaurus wa [[1954]] na baadaye, katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Alikusanya mkusany...' 1547218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Paul Welles''' ([[Novemba 9]], [[1909]] – [[Agosti 6]], [[1997]]) alikuwa mwana [[Palantolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Welles alikuwa mshiriki wa utafiti katika Makumbusho ya Palaeontology, [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Alishiriki katika uvumbuzi wa ''Placerias Quarry'' mwaka [[1930]] na uvumbuzi wa Shonisaurus wa [[1954]] na baadaye, katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Alikusanya mkusanyiko mkubwa wa visukuku vya wanyama watambaao wa baharini, [[amfibia]], na samaki, pamoja na kuelezea [[Dinosauri]] Dilophosaurus mwaka [[1954]] na elasmosaur Fresnosaurus mwaka [[1943]].<ref name = "obit">{{Cite web|url=https://www.geosociety.org/documents/gsa/memorials/v30/welles.pdf|title=Memorial to Samuel P. Welles: 1909–1997|first=Joseph T.|last=Gregory|website=geosociety.org|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gregory |first1=Joseph T. |title=Samuel P. Welles |url=https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/about-ucmp/history-of-ucmp/samuel-p-welles/ |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |access-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] 27gurikuvjfhdabiee00h93k65zj0te 1547261 1547218 2026-05-20T22:41:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Paul Welles''' ([[Novemba 9]], [[1909]] – [[Agosti 6]], [[1997]]) alikuwa mwana [[Palantolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Welles alikuwa mshiriki wa utafiti katika Makumbusho ya Palaeontology, [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Alishiriki katika uvumbuzi wa ''Placerias Quarry'' mwaka [[1930]] na uvumbuzi wa Shonisaurus wa [[1954]] na baadaye, katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Alikusanya mkusanyiko mkubwa wa visukuku vya wanyama watambaao wa baharini, [[amfibia]], na samaki, pamoja na kuelezea [[Dinosauri]] Dilophosaurus mwaka [[1954]] na elasmosaur Fresnosaurus mwaka [[1943]].<ref name = "obit">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geosociety.org/documents/gsa/memorials/v30/welles.pdf|title=Memorial to Samuel P. Welles: 1909–1997|first=Joseph T.|last=Gregory|website=geosociety.org|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gregory |first1=Joseph T. |title=Samuel P. Welles |url=https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/about-ucmp/history-of-ucmp/samuel-p-welles/ |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |access-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] gjouhllj056l4vewvg1npccnfgoogxl 1547343 1547261 2026-05-21T03:32:53Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Paul Welles''' ([[Novemba 9]], [[1909]] – [[Agosti 6]], [[1997]]) alikuwa mwana [[Palantolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Welles alikuwa mshiriki wa utafiti katika Makumbusho ya Palaeontology, [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Alishiriki katika uvumbuzi wa ''Placerias Quarry'' mwaka [[1930]] na uvumbuzi wa Shonisaurus wa [[1954]] na baadaye, katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Alikusanya mkusanyiko mkubwa wa visukuku vya wanyama watambaao wa baharini, [[amfibia]], na samaki, pamoja na kuelezea [[Dinosauri]] Dilophosaurus mwaka [[1954]] na elasmosaur Fresnosaurus mwaka [[1943]].<ref name = "obit">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geosociety.org/documents/gsa/memorials/v30/welles.pdf|title=Memorial to Samuel P. Welles: 1909–1997|first=Joseph T.|last=Gregory|website=geosociety.org|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gregory |first1=Joseph T. |title=Samuel P. Welles |url=https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/about-ucmp/history-of-ucmp/samuel-p-welles/ |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |access-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] iqyo62sk4axjiy33mogybmasmqhenud 1547350 1547343 2026-05-21T03:46:18Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tafsiri kompyuta}}'''Samuel Paul Welles''' ([[Novemba 9]], [[1909]] – [[Agosti 6]], [[1997]]) alikuwa mwana [[Palantolojia]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Welles alikuwa mshiriki wa utafiti katika Makumbusho ya Palaeontology, [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Alishiriki katika uvumbuzi wa ''Placerias Quarry'' mwaka [[1930]] na uvumbuzi wa Shonisaurus wa [[1954]] na baadaye, katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Alikusanya mkusanyiko mkubwa wa visukuku vya wanyama watambaao wa baharini, [[amfibia]], na samaki, pamoja na kuelezea [[Dinosauri]] Dilophosaurus mwaka [[1954]] na elasmosaur Fresnosaurus mwaka [[1943]].<ref name = "obit">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geosociety.org/documents/gsa/memorials/v30/welles.pdf|title=Memorial to Samuel P. Welles: 1909–1997|first=Joseph T.|last=Gregory|website=geosociety.org|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gregory |first1=Joseph T. |title=Samuel P. Welles |url=https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/about-ucmp/history-of-ucmp/samuel-p-welles/ |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |access-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] av4rjfke21dq1ropehf429iirv4oznn 1547391 1547350 2026-05-21T05:00:46Z Muddyb 379 Kurahisisha lugha! 1547391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Paul Welles''' ([[Novemba 9]], [[1909]] – [[Agosti 6]], [[1997]]) alikuwa mwanasayansi wa visukuku ([[palantolojia]]) kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake kubwa ilikuwa ni kuchimba, kuchunguza na kusoma mabaki ya kale ya wanyama na mimea (visukuku) yaliyogeuka kuwa mawe. Welles alikuwa mtafiti kwenye Makumbusho ya Visukuku katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]. Alisaidia kugundua maeneo muhimu yenye mifupa ya kale ya wanyama, ikiwemo eneo la Placerias Quarry mnamo mwaka [[1930]] na mabaki ya mjusi mkubwa wa kale wa baharini (Shonisaurus) mnamo mwaka [[1954]]. Katika maisha yake ya kazi, alikusanya mkusanyiko mkubwa sana wa mabaki ya kale ya wanyama watambaao wa baharini, wanyama wanaoishi majini na nchi kavu ([[amfibia]]), pamoja na samaki. Pia, yeye ndiye mtu wa kwanza kuelezea na kuwapa majina wanyama maarufu wa kale kama vile [[Dinosauri]] aitwaye Dilophosaurus mnamo mwaka [[1954]] na mjusi wa kale wa baharini aitwaye Fresnosaurus mnamo mwaka [[1943]].<ref name = "obit">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geosociety.org/documents/gsa/memorials/v30/welles.pdf|title=Memorial to Samuel P. Welles: 1909–1997|first=Joseph T.|last=Gregory|website=geosociety.org|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gregory |first1=Joseph T. |title=Samuel P. Welles |url=https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/about-ucmp/history-of-ucmp/samuel-p-welles/ |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |access-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] szne1mnn1z6egl54gdyf6ukznpczltl 0 237081 1547220 2026-05-20T20:23:19Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Basson''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1953 huko Karasburg, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa ǁKaras kuanzia Aprili 2015 hadi Aprili 2020. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010 baada ya kuteuliwa katika orodha ya uchaguzi ya SWAPO na Rais Sam Nujoma, lakini hakuchaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi uliofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kama kiongozi wa SWAPO kutoka Mkoa wa Hardap. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rug4yv3x2yxepc1o72u03p0jwxjh5iv 1547250 1547220 2026-05-20T21:18:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Basson''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1953 huko Karasburg, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa ǁKaras kuanzia Aprili 2015 hadi Aprili 2020. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010 baada ya kuteuliwa katika orodha ya uchaguzi ya SWAPO na Rais Sam Nujoma, lakini hakuchaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi uliofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kama kiongozi wa SWAPO kutoka Mkoa wa Hardap. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 68y0goht2z03vm9vyanjt9zfaffzh4r 1547342 1547250 2026-05-21T03:32:22Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Basson''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1953 huko Karasburg, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa ǁKaras kuanzia Aprili 2015 hadi Aprili 2020. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010 baada ya kuteuliwa katika orodha ya uchaguzi ya SWAPO na Rais Sam Nujoma, lakini hakuchaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi uliofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kama kiongozi wa SWAPO kutoka Mkoa wa Hardap. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rbyllg6mxlt49upeqg0pl3irh5nyd7f 1547371 1547342 2026-05-21T04:04:39Z Don Malya 61486 1547371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Basson''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1953 huko Karasburg, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO. Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Mkoa wa ǁKaras kuanzia Aprili 2015 hadi Aprili 2020. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia 2005 hadi 2010 baada ya kuteuliwa katika orodha ya uchaguzi ya SWAPO na Rais Sam Nujoma, lakini hakuchaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi uliofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President announces governors|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/president-announces-governors/|work=The Namibian|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kama kiongozi wa SWAPO kutoka Mkoa wa Hardap. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 2qfqjgtch42jo7gzgqm19phja0jod3s 0 237082 1547222 2026-05-20T20:24:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stanley Howard Weitzman''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 16]], [[1927]], huko [[California]]; alifariki [[Februari 16]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[Mwanasayansi]] wa Utafiti katika matabaka ya aina za samaki, National Museum of Natural History, [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Parenti|first=Lynne R.|year=2017|title=Stanley Howard Weitzman (1927-2017)|journal=Business Newsletter of the American Killifish Association|volume=56|issue=4|pages=14|url=https://repo...' 1547222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stanley Howard Weitzman''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 16]], [[1927]], huko [[California]]; alifariki [[Februari 16]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[Mwanasayansi]] wa Utafiti katika matabaka ya aina za samaki, National Museum of Natural History, [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Parenti|first=Lynne R.|year=2017|title=Stanley Howard Weitzman (1927-2017)|journal=Business Newsletter of the American Killifish Association|volume=56|issue=4|pages=14|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32040/Business%20Newsletter%20AKA%20April%202017%2C%20vol.%2056%2C%20no.%204%2C%20p.%2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>. Alijulikana kwa kazi yake katika taksonomia na mabadiliko ya samaki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/contributor/Stanley-H-Weitzman/3151|title=Stanley H. Weitzman|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] jmpsnhw8uct9yq1rhtoss48568e9y40 1547266 1547222 2026-05-20T22:50:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stanley Howard Weitzman''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 16]], [[1927]], huko [[California]]; alifariki [[Februari 16]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[Mwanasayansi]] wa Utafiti katika matabaka ya aina za samaki, National Museum of Natural History, [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Parenti|first=Lynne R.|year=2017|title=Stanley Howard Weitzman (1927-2017)|journal=Business Newsletter of the American Killifish Association|volume=56|issue=4|pages=14|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32040/Business%20Newsletter%20AKA%20April%202017%2C%20vol.%2056%2C%20no.%204%2C%20p.%2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>. Alijulikana kwa kazi yake katika taksonomia na mabadiliko ya samaki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britannica.com/contributor/Stanley-H-Weitzman/3151|title=Stanley H. Weitzman|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] 7dly9ixs9d6ia01x5y1pvvk65q7rihp 1547341 1547266 2026-05-21T03:31:47Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Stanley Howard Weitzman''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 16]], [[1927]], huko [[California]]; alifariki [[Februari 16]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[Mwanasayansi]] wa Utafiti katika matabaka ya aina za samaki, National Museum of Natural History, [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Parenti|first=Lynne R.|year=2017|title=Stanley Howard Weitzman (1927-2017)|journal=Business Newsletter of the American Killifish Association|volume=56|issue=4|pages=14|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32040/Business%20Newsletter%20AKA%20April%202017%2C%20vol.%2056%2C%20no.%204%2C%20p.%2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>. Alijulikana kwa kazi yake katika taksonomia na mabadiliko ya samaki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britannica.com/contributor/Stanley-H-Weitzman/3151|title=Stanley H. Weitzman|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] s1hm0ozm3xy9urec7qmcosjeptsz8cc 0 237083 1547231 2026-05-20T20:31:23Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Ballotti''' (amezaliwa 3 Januari 1987) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deputy minister Ballotti ‘considered quitting’ after pay cut from N$150k to N$65k|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/deputy-minister-ballotti-considered-quitting-after-pay-cut-from-n150k-to-n65k/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Timo Shihepo}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Elimu, Ubunifu, Vijana, Michezo, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] ji80k2ksrijdwu8pu5otdj9dx6ryd4g 1547338 1547231 2026-05-21T03:29:35Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Ballotti''' (amezaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deputy minister Ballotti ‘considered quitting’ after pay cut from N$150k to N$65k|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/deputy-minister-ballotti-considered-quitting-after-pay-cut-from-n150k-to-n65k/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Timo Shihepo}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Elimu, Ubunifu, Vijana, Michezo, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] 6uzdru1s09zq4lctme3x5z8izo2x1z8 1547339 1547338 2026-05-21T03:29:54Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Ballotti''' (amezaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deputy minister Ballotti ‘considered quitting’ after pay cut from N$150k to N$65k|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/deputy-minister-ballotti-considered-quitting-after-pay-cut-from-n150k-to-n65k/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Timo Shihepo}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Elimu, Ubunifu, Vijana, Michezo, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] ok9pto29cw2em0drgpfchouqm5qkzgp 1547340 1547339 2026-05-21T03:30:44Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Ballotti''' (amezaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deputy minister Ballotti ‘considered quitting’ after pay cut from N$150k to N$65k|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/deputy-minister-ballotti-considered-quitting-after-pay-cut-from-n150k-to-n65k/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-16|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Timo Shihepo}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni Naibu Waziri wa Elimu, Ubunifu, Vijana, Michezo, Sanaa na Utamaduni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 7qjqewb9j7wbvlths5ft9w10alflbv9 0 237084 1547239 2026-05-20T20:52:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marta Axser-Itope''' (amezaliwa 8 Oktoba 1987) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Itope, Martha|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mukapuli-helaria-2/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gw1jsdf5ycg9375t6whrdwxv0knjdyw 1547252 1547239 2026-05-20T21:28:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1547252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marta Axser-Itope''' (amezaliwa 8 Oktoba 1987) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Itope, Martha|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mukapuli-helaria-2/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i3tkaavso7lyii94e71hdtsshmg4zdc 1547336 1547252 2026-05-21T03:28:17Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marta Axser-Itope''' (amezaliwa [[8 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Itope, Martha|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mukapuli-helaria-2/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f9dhbgr1qtn9baq20nso37x18l33tkq 1547393 1547336 2026-05-21T05:16:34Z Don Malya 61486 1547393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marta Axser-Itope''' (amezaliwa [[8 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Itope, Martha|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/mukapuli-helaria-2/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 6c1njzialxkp2lq5kc0quzhetox8lvm 0 237085 1547279 2026-05-21T01:15:01Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Begum Badrunnessa Ahmad''' (3 Machi 1924 – 25 Mei 1974)<ref name=trail>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/trailblazer-womens-empowerment-1492213|title=A trailblazer for women's empowerment|date=17 November 2017|work=The Daily Star|access-date=29 November 2018|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangladesh|date=1974|publisher=Embassy of Bangladesh.|page=3|url=https://books.google.com/bo...' 1547279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Badrunnessa Ahmad''' (3 Machi 1924 – 25 Mei 1974)<ref name=trail>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/trailblazer-womens-empowerment-1492213|title=A trailblazer for women's empowerment|date=17 November 2017|work=The Daily Star|access-date=29 November 2018|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangladesh|date=1974|publisher=Embassy of Bangladesh.|page=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OHAwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Begum+Badrunnessa+Ahmed%22|access-date=1 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake, Elimu, Michezo na Utamaduni hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 1974.<ref name=trail/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1924|1974|Ahmad, Begum Badrunnessa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 7297we378odebve2ne426b3xnal7gox 1547332 1547279 2026-05-21T03:23:17Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Badrunnessa Ahmad''' (3 Machi 1924 – 25 Mei 1974)<ref name=trail>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/trailblazer-womens-empowerment-1492213|title=A trailblazer for women's empowerment|date=17 November 2017|work=The Daily Star|access-date=29 November 2018|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangladesh|date=1974|publisher=Embassy of Bangladesh.|page=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OHAwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Begum+Badrunnessa+Ahmed%22|access-date=1 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake, Elimu, Michezo na Utamaduni hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 1974.<ref name=trail/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1924|1974|Ahmad, Begum Badrunnessa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] d86wwakffpymes5jq38xw3k88zu7uwu 0 237086 1547280 2026-05-21T01:19:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Begum Shamsun Nahar Ahmed''' (alifariki 26 Oktoba 2017)<ref name="mn26Oct2017">{{cite news |script-title=bn:চলে গেলেন মাগুরার প্রাক্তন সংসদ সদস্য শামসুন্নাহার আহমেদ |trans-title=Former Magura MP Shamsunnahar Ahmed has passed away |url=https://www.maguranews.com/national-524/ |work=Magura News |date=26 October 2017 |language=bn}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa...' 1547280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Shamsun Nahar Ahmed''' (alifariki 26 Oktoba 2017)<ref name="mn26Oct2017">{{cite news |script-title=bn:চলে গেলেন মাগুরার প্রাক্তন সংসদ সদস্য শামসুন্নাহার আহমেদ |trans-title=Former Magura MP Shamsunnahar Ahmed has passed away |url=https://www.maguranews.com/national-524/ |work=Magura News |date=26 October 2017 |language=bn}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyechaguliwa kama mbunge wa Bunge la Tano la Jatiya Sangsad kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate= 5 August 2019 }}</ref> Alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||2017|Ahmed, Begum Shamsun Nahar}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 31klrlfmqpytufbww9jz89kozw4he29 1547331 1547280 2026-05-21T03:22:47Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Shamsun Nahar Ahmed''' (alifariki [[26 Oktoba]] [[2017]])<ref name="mn26Oct2017">{{cite news |script-title=bn:চলে গেলেন মাগুরার প্রাক্তন সংসদ সদস্য শামসুন্নাহার আহমেদ |trans-title=Former Magura MP Shamsunnahar Ahmed has passed away |url=https://www.maguranews.com/national-524/ |work=Magura News |date=26 October 2017 |language=bn}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyechaguliwa kama mbunge wa Bunge la Tano la Jatiya Sangsad kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate= 5 August 2019 }}</ref> Alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||2017|Ahmed, Begum Shamsun Nahar}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] oacnxfnrr7ypr9u4td1eblgvsleh24u 0 237087 1547281 2026-05-21T01:22:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hosne Ara Ahsan''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ahsan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |acc...' 1547281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hosne Ara Ahsan''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ahsan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Ahsan, Hosne Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]]] pjtn4gzjyffjlq8umbmtd9gj0xagd0n 1547329 1547281 2026-05-21T03:21:59Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hosne Ara Ahsan''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ahsan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Ahsan, Hosne Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]]] 8ft1fjiujqse022unqz699dgwovnm11 0 237088 1547282 2026-05-21T01:25:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja Ahsanullah''' (21 Septemba 1934 – 12 Aprili 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh, ambaye alihudumu kama mbunge wa bunge la [[Jatiya Sangsad]] kwa vipindi viwili kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alikuwa mke wa Nawabzada Khwaja Ahsanullah wa familia ya kiungwana ya [[Dhaka]] (Dhaka Nawab family).<ref>{{cite news|title=Khaleda urges party men t...' 1547282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja Ahsanullah''' (21 Septemba 1934 – 12 Aprili 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh, ambaye alihudumu kama mbunge wa bunge la [[Jatiya Sangsad]] kwa vipindi viwili kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alikuwa mke wa Nawabzada Khwaja Ahsanullah wa familia ya kiungwana ya [[Dhaka]] (Dhaka Nawab family).<ref>{{cite news|title=Khaleda urges party men to help improve law & order|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/khaleda-urges-party-men-to-help-improve-law-order|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=The Daily Star|date=23 January 2003|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1934|2025|Ahsanullah, Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wanawake]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] roef1soiy8ffc9qzvd1wnrstevb6ogn 1547283 1547282 2026-05-21T01:26:16Z Egipa 87700 1547283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja Ahsanullah''' (21 Septemba 1934 – 12 Aprili 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh, ambaye alihudumu kama mbunge wa bunge la [[Jatiya Sangsad]] kwa vipindi viwili kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alikuwa mke wa Nawabzada Khwaja Ahsanullah wa familia ya kiungwana ya [[Dhaka]] (Dhaka Nawab family).<ref>{{cite news|title=Khaleda urges party men to help improve law & order|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/khaleda-urges-party-men-to-help-improve-law-order|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=The Daily Star|date=23 January 2003|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1934|2025|Ahsanullah, Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 6tfrnzkvv1dn2zvo2j3py8beefn799n 1547328 1547283 2026-05-21T03:21:24Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja Ahsanullah''' ([[21 Septemba]] [[1934]] – [[12 Aprili]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh, ambaye alihudumu kama mbunge wa bunge la [[Jatiya Sangsad]] kwa vipindi viwili kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alikuwa mke wa Nawabzada Khwaja Ahsanullah wa familia ya kiungwana ya [[Dhaka]] (Dhaka Nawab family).<ref>{{cite news|title=Khaleda urges party men to help improve law & order|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/khaleda-urges-party-men-to-help-improve-law-order|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=The Daily Star|date=23 January 2003|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1934|2025|Ahsanullah, Nawab Begum Shamsunnahar Khwaja}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 1g6ezu8ebjp62skid79be10r0y7z9sj 0 237089 1547285 2026-05-21T01:29:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Umme Rushaida Ashiqua Akbar''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Chowdhurani'''; mnamo 1944 – 25 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] na mbunge wa bunge la Jatiya Sangsad akiwakilisha jimbo la Tangail-1 katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1981–1982.<ref name=death>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=Ex-MP Ashika Akbar passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ex-mp-ashika-akbar-passes-away-3012621 |access-date=2023-08-22 |webs...' 1547285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Umme Rushaida Ashiqua Akbar''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Chowdhurani'''; mnamo 1944 – 25 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] na mbunge wa bunge la Jatiya Sangsad akiwakilisha jimbo la Tangail-1 katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1981–1982.<ref name=death>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=Ex-MP Ashika Akbar passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ex-mp-ashika-akbar-passes-away-3012621 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944|2022|Akbar, Syeda Umme Rushaida Ashiqua}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] jkg5t90mbqktudhbtbnumxfzchbpwe8 1547326 1547285 2026-05-21T03:19:16Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Umme Rushaida Ashiqua Akbar''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Chowdhurani'''; mnamo 1944 – 25 Aprili 2022) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] na mbunge wa bunge la Jatiya Sangsad akiwakilisha jimbo la Tangail-1 katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1981–1982.<ref name=death>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=Ex-MP Ashika Akbar passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ex-mp-ashika-akbar-passes-away-3012621 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944|2022|Akbar, Syeda Umme Rushaida Ashiqua}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] fmnoqma8jeaj6fjfmy99sahloh031do 0 237090 1547286 2026-05-21T01:32:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Azra Ali''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ali alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=24 Marc...' 1547286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azra Ali''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ali alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Ali, Azra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] dlgy6c5e4sgb2bkiudv905we3rszqtm 1547324 1547286 2026-05-21T03:18:50Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azra Ali''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ali alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Ali, Azra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] ol51gn3xfa208fb3uxcncu55ndsmynp 0 237091 1547287 2026-05-21T01:34:58Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Nargis Ali''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Secret documents seized from Khulna 'Deshnetri Parishad' leader's house |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/secret-documents-seized-from-khulna-deshnetri-parishad-leaders-house |accessdate=9 April 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=7 Janua...' 1547287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Nargis Ali''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Secret documents seized from Khulna 'Deshnetri Parishad' leader's house |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/secret-documents-seized-from-khulna-deshnetri-parishad-leaders-house |accessdate=9 April 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=7 January 2003 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Ali, Syeda Nargis}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 1wty3y869r94o9xjvb7e4h6oc1h2jzq 1547323 1547287 2026-05-21T03:18:19Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Nargis Ali''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Secret documents seized from Khulna 'Deshnetri Parishad' leader's house |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/secret-documents-seized-from-khulna-deshnetri-parishad-leaders-house |accessdate=9 April 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=7 January 2003 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Ali, Syeda Nargis}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 7e2j1f49g8k8424go3q5rlivjd5zigr 0 237092 1547288 2026-05-21T01:38:04Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tahura Ali''' (1955 au 1956 – 23 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League alifanya kazi kama Mbunge.<ref>{{cite web|title=FINAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS|url=http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/liste_particip_wcs.pdf|website=unesco.org|access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955|2025|Ali, Tahura}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]]' 1547288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tahura Ali''' (1955 au 1956 – 23 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League alifanya kazi kama Mbunge.<ref>{{cite web|title=FINAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS|url=http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/liste_particip_wcs.pdf|website=unesco.org|access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955|2025|Ali, Tahura}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] b85lgugyvfl4jx3iyxjn2xsupxnny0k 1547322 1547288 2026-05-21T03:17:53Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tahura Ali''' (1955 au 1956 – 23 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League alifanya kazi kama Mbunge.<ref>{{cite web|title=FINAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS|url=http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/liste_particip_wcs.pdf|website=unesco.org|access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955|2025|Ali, Tahura}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] d4swsdvodzx9q2xbtnfvuf3m2ogxrhz 0 237093 1547290 2026-05-21T01:42:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Farida Rauf Asha''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Asha alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |website=Bangladesh Par...' 1547290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida Rauf Asha''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Asha alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=6 November 2020 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2012, alitajwa bungeni na Waziri wa Mawasiliano ya Simu, Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju, kwa kushindwa kulipa bili zake za simu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tk 3.87mn phone bill dues against MPs |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tk-3.87mn-phone-bill-dues-against-mps |access-date=7 November 2020 |work=bdnews24.com |date=1 March 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Asha, Farida Rauf}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] ek1e5apsan4afkiijfkjv59asz8y22n 1547321 1547290 2026-05-21T03:17:26Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida Rauf Asha''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Asha alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=6 November 2020 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2012, alitajwa bungeni na Waziri wa Mawasiliano ya Simu, Rajiuddin Ahmed Raju, kwa kushindwa kulipa bili zake za simu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tk 3.87mn phone bill dues against MPs |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tk-3.87mn-phone-bill-dues-against-mps |access-date=7 November 2020 |work=bdnews24.com |date=1 March 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Asha, Farida Rauf}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] imzs2hbju80ndiuduy1kax2s2jez010 0 237094 1547291 2026-05-21T01:46:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ayesha Ashraf''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ashraf alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parlia...' 1547291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayesha Ashraf''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ashraf alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Ashraf, Ayesha}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] r2m08mui20dxvtze5eggdcbkj8n4ys1 1547320 1547291 2026-05-21T03:17:00Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayesha Ashraf''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ashraf alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Ashraf, Ayesha}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] t7onh5qmj4gihq291r4huw4ztz8n2b2 0 237095 1547292 2026-05-21T01:48:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bani Ashraf''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ashraf alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.b...' 1547292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bani Ashraf''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ashraf alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=3 December 2020|website=Jatiya Sangshad|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf|archive-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Ashraf, Bani}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 4ldp7m5n9ey5exq3c8ti7nhnxpptwg4 1547319 1547292 2026-05-21T03:16:33Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bani Ashraf''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Ashraf alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=3 December 2020|website=Jatiya Sangshad|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf|archive-date=2018-09-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Ashraf, Bani}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 13a3qof2ucubs4jmg5s8fbb2motmmxx 0 237096 1547293 2026-05-21T01:53:20Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamar Jehan Sekandra Begum''',<ref name=gah>{{cite book|title=Shaping Women's Lives: Laws, Practices and Strategies in Pakistan|year=1998|page=367|publisher=[[Shirkat Gah]]|editor=[[Farida Shaheed|Shaheed, Farida]]}}</ref> aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Begum Dolly Azad''', alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan). == Maisha ya mapema na familia == Begum alizaliwa katika familia ya [[Uislamu|Kislamu]] katika Wilaya ya Bogra, Jimbo la B...' 1547293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamar Jehan Sekandra Begum''',<ref name=gah>{{cite book|title=Shaping Women's Lives: Laws, Practices and Strategies in Pakistan|year=1998|page=367|publisher=[[Shirkat Gah]]|editor=[[Farida Shaheed|Shaheed, Farida]]}}</ref> aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Begum Dolly Azad''', alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan). == Maisha ya mapema na familia == Begum alizaliwa katika familia ya [[Uislamu|Kislamu]] katika Wilaya ya Bogra, Jimbo la Bengal wakati wa ukoloni wa [[Uingereza]] (British Raj). Alikuwa akiishi katika barabara ya 19 '''New Eskaton''', Ramna Thana mjini [[Dhaka]] (Dacca) baada ya kuolewa na Khwaja Mohammad Azad wa familia ya kiungwana ya Dhaka (Dhaka Nawab family), ambapo alirithi maeneo makubwa ya ardhi.<ref name=gah/> Mohammad Azad alikuwa afisa miongoni mwa wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Pakistan Mashariki.<ref>{{cite book|title={{Nastaliq|سفرنامہ مشرقی پاکستان}}|language=ur|trans-title=Book of travels to East Pakistan|page=178|year=1973|author=[[Rashid ul Khairi]]|publisher=Allama Rashid ul Khairi Academy}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1930||Azad, Begum Dolly}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Waislamu]] tvnr8hj058vh8w8tznwgfmimueuao91 1547318 1547293 2026-05-21T03:15:47Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamar Jehan Sekandra Begum''',<ref name=gah>{{cite book|title=Shaping Women's Lives: Laws, Practices and Strategies in Pakistan|year=1998|page=367|publisher=[[Shirkat Gah]]|editor=[[Farida Shaheed|Shaheed, Farida]]}}</ref> aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Begum Dolly Azad''', alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan). == Maisha ya mapema na familia == Begum alizaliwa katika familia ya [[Uislamu|Kislamu]] katika Wilaya ya Bogra, Jimbo la Bengal wakati wa ukoloni wa [[Uingereza]] (British Raj). Alikuwa akiishi katika barabara ya 19 '''New Eskaton''', Ramna Thana mjini [[Dhaka]] (Dacca) baada ya kuolewa na Khwaja Mohammad Azad wa familia ya kiungwana ya Dhaka (Dhaka Nawab family), ambapo alirithi maeneo makubwa ya ardhi.<ref name=gah/> Mohammad Azad alikuwa afisa miongoni mwa wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Pakistan Mashariki.<ref>{{cite book|title={{Nastaliq|سفرنامہ مشرقی پاکستان}}|language=ur|trans-title=Book of travels to East Pakistan|page=178|year=1973|author=[[Rashid ul Khairi]]|publisher=Allama Rashid ul Khairi Academy}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1930||Azad, Begum Dolly}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Waislamu]] an3hrg9vtv4bf78mg0uu91s6r92beak 0 237097 1547294 2026-05-21T01:57:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raushan Azad''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Azad alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliamen...' 1547294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raushan Azad''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Azad alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Azad, Raushan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] gmo2yjg6afz0og8umttt19ith69br7a 1547317 1547294 2026-05-21T03:15:11Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raushan Azad''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Azad alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Azad, Raushan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 8ryij5xwpj7pkue57c35luj9n01mwxn 0 237098 1547295 2026-05-21T02:00:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Farida Banu''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Banu alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate=4 April 20...' 1547295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida Banu''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Banu alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate=4 April 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Banu, Farida}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] akdvm5pafohmy4oo3t8rjqsvv2zjd9b 1547316 1547295 2026-05-21T03:14:40Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida Banu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Banu alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate=4 April 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Banu, Farida}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] jc9k1o24b0gr1e8wmjhqbiopbw7b0of 0 237099 1547296 2026-05-21T02:03:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Razia Banu''' (24 Juni 1926 – 10 Mei 1998)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-25 |script-title=bn:রাজিয়া বানু: এক বিস্মৃত নাম, সংবিধান রচনা কমিটির একমাত্র নারী সদস্য |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231025140216/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangl...' 1547296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razia Banu''' (24 Juni 1926 – 10 Mei 1998)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-25 |script-title=bn:রাজিয়া বানু: এক বিস্মৃত নাম, সংবিধান রচনা কমিটির একমাত্র নারী সদস্য |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231025140216/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-date=2023-10-25 |access-date=2023-10-25 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa zamani wa Bunge la Bangladesh kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1926|1998|Banu, Razia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] i6tm6o888xc5mg5u49ptdc69bnr705f 1547314 1547296 2026-05-21T03:13:23Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razia Banu''' ([[24 Juni]] [[1926]] – [[10 Mei]] [[1998]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-25 |script-title=bn:রাজিয়া বানু: এক বিস্মৃত নাম, সংবিধান রচনা কমিটির একমাত্র নারী সদস্য |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231025140216/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-date=2023-10-25 |access-date=2023-10-25 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa zamani wa Bunge la Bangladesh kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1926|1998|Banu, Razia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] c40gnsz8e1eooilsvien833o305sj4d 1547315 1547314 2026-05-21T03:13:50Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razia Banu''' ([[24 Juni]] [[1926]] – [[10 Mei]] [[1998]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-10-25 |script-title=bn:রাজিয়া বানু: এক বিস্মৃত নাম, সংবিধান রচনা কমিটির একমাত্র নারী সদস্য |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231025140216/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0/news-details-175606 |archive-date=2023-10-25 |access-date=2023-10-25 |work=The Business Standard |language=en}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na mwanachama wa zamani wa Bunge la Bangladesh kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1926|1998|Banu, Razia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 83sjadr7yvjdsmv4t07oqjx4j4gng7e 0 237100 1547297 2026-05-21T02:06:01Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amina Bari''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na mwanachama wa Bunge la [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Bari alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=...' 1547297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Bari''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na mwanachama wa Bunge la [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Bari alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Alifariki dunia mnamo mwaka 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Condolence motions adopted in House at death of ex-minister, MPs |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=141543 |work=The Daily Observer |date=5 June 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950|2018|Bari, Amina}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 58reuoh4zb5v4d7tatkrppvjy9kf010 1547313 1547297 2026-05-21T03:12:36Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Bari''' alikuwa [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na mwanachama wa Bunge la [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Bari alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Alifariki dunia mnamo mwaka 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Condolence motions adopted in House at death of ex-minister, MPs |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=141543 |work=The Daily Observer |date=5 June 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950|2018|Bari, Amina}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] mhkgf5qdq2sad3cwydnw3aghaaw6xa5 0 237101 1547298 2026-05-21T02:13:43Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amena Begum''' (1925 – 7 Aprili 1989), alikuwa mbunge wa [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan), alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kuendesha kampeni nchi nzima ya Pakistan Mashariki kwa ajili ya mpango wa Hoja Sita (Six Point program) kuhusu mamlaka ya kikanda uliandaliwa na chama cha Awami League, na mnamo tarehe 7 Juni 1966, aliratibu mgomo mkuu wa nchi nzima kwa ushirikiano na Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury. Mgomo huo u...' 1547298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amena Begum''' (1925 – 7 Aprili 1989), alikuwa mbunge wa [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan), alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kuendesha kampeni nchi nzima ya Pakistan Mashariki kwa ajili ya mpango wa Hoja Sita (Six Point program) kuhusu mamlaka ya kikanda uliandaliwa na chama cha Awami League, na mnamo tarehe 7 Juni 1966, aliratibu mgomo mkuu wa nchi nzima kwa ushirikiano na Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury. Mgomo huo uliadhimishwa katika maeneo yote ya Pakistan Mashariki ya wakati huo na ulikuwa ishara kuu ya kwanza kwamba uhuru wa Bangladesh ulikuwa karibu. Baadaye alichukua nafasi ya rais wa chama cha Jatiya League. Alifariki dunia mjini [[Dhaka]] mnamo tarehe 7 Aprili 1989.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |chapter=Begum, Amena |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Begum,_Amena |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Khan |editor2-first=Muazzam H. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangabandhu announces Six Points |url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/05/70657.php |newspaper=The Daily Observer |date=5 February 2015 |access-date=25 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209234527/https://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/05/70657.php |archive-date=9 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Syed Badrul Ahsan |title=Recalling Six Points |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-237295 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=7 June 2012 |access-date=25 May 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1925|1989|Begum, Amena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 3mh0gri8e0ibj5n2mz7zhcrubt54jw2 1547311 1547298 2026-05-21T03:11:34Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amena Begum''' (1925 – 7 Aprili 1989), alikuwa mbunge wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan), alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kuendesha kampeni nchi nzima ya Pakistan Mashariki kwa ajili ya mpango wa Hoja Sita (Six Point program) kuhusu mamlaka ya kikanda uliandaliwa na chama cha Awami League, na mnamo tarehe 7 Juni 1966, aliratibu mgomo mkuu wa nchi nzima kwa ushirikiano na Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury. Mgomo huo uliadhimishwa katika maeneo yote ya Pakistan Mashariki ya wakati huo na ulikuwa ishara kuu ya kwanza kwamba uhuru wa Bangladesh ulikuwa karibu. Baadaye alichukua nafasi ya rais wa chama cha Jatiya League. Alifariki dunia mjini [[Dhaka]] mnamo tarehe 7 Aprili 1989.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |chapter=Begum, Amena |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Begum,_Amena |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Khan |editor2-first=Muazzam H. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangabandhu announces Six Points |url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/05/70657.php |newspaper=The Daily Observer |date=5 February 2015 |access-date=25 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209234527/https://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/05/70657.php |archive-date=9 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Syed Badrul Ahsan |title=Recalling Six Points |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-237295 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=7 June 2012 |access-date=25 May 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1925|1989|Begum, Amena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 15exlxb2f5keg81e2do4jz6ojclknor 1547312 1547311 2026-05-21T03:11:59Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amena Begum''' ([[1925]] – [[7 Aprili]] [[1989]]), alikuwa mbunge wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan), alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kuendesha kampeni nchi nzima ya Pakistan Mashariki kwa ajili ya mpango wa Hoja Sita (Six Point program) kuhusu mamlaka ya kikanda uliandaliwa na chama cha Awami League, na mnamo tarehe 7 Juni 1966, aliratibu mgomo mkuu wa nchi nzima kwa ushirikiano na Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury. Mgomo huo uliadhimishwa katika maeneo yote ya Pakistan Mashariki ya wakati huo na ulikuwa ishara kuu ya kwanza kwamba uhuru wa Bangladesh ulikuwa karibu. Baadaye alichukua nafasi ya rais wa chama cha Jatiya League. Alifariki dunia mjini [[Dhaka]] mnamo tarehe 7 Aprili 1989.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |chapter=Begum, Amena |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Begum,_Amena |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Khan |editor2-first=Muazzam H. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangabandhu announces Six Points |url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/05/70657.php |newspaper=The Daily Observer |date=5 February 2015 |access-date=25 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209234527/https://www.observerbd.com/2015/02/05/70657.php |archive-date=9 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Syed Badrul Ahsan |title=Recalling Six Points |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-237295 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=7 June 2012 |access-date=25 May 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1925|1989|Begum, Amena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] sl8l29b8oh80wt1yg7xmu7lxtn34c0d 0 237102 1547299 2026-05-21T02:17:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anwara Begum''' (1948/1949 – 4 Agosti 2019)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.jagonews24.com/m/national/news/518345 |script-title=bn:শ্রমিক নেত্রী আনোয়ারা বেগম আর নেই |date=4 August 2019 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Jagonews24.com |language=bn}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyechaguliwa kama mbunge wa Bunge la tatu la Jatiya Sangsad kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa aji...' 1547299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anwara Begum''' (1948/1949 – 4 Agosti 2019)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.jagonews24.com/m/national/news/518345 |script-title=bn:শ্রমিক নেত্রী আনোয়ারা বেগম আর নেই |date=4 August 2019 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Jagonews24.com |language=bn}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyechaguliwa kama mbunge wa Bunge la tatu la Jatiya Sangsad kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref name="1986results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author=|website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=13 August 2014 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2013, alijiunga na chama cha Jatiya Party (Kazi Zafor) akitokea chama cha Jatiya Party cha Hussain Muhammad Ershad.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE |script-title=bn:কাজী জাফরের প্রতি জাপার বিভিন্ন নেতার একাত্মতা |date=3 December 2013 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Prothom Alo |language=bn}}</ref> Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa urais (presidium member) wa chama hicho cha Jatiya Party (Kazi Zafor).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dainikamadershomoy.com/post/181249 |script-title=bn:জাতীয় পার্টির (জাফর) নতুন কমিটি |date=3 February 2019 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Amader Shomoy |language=bn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1948|2019|Begum, Anwara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] khyskjze2mavx4ly3sbvqhhy2n4ae53 1547310 1547299 2026-05-21T03:10:22Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anwara Begum''' (1948/1949 – 4 Agosti 2019)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.jagonews24.com/m/national/news/518345 |script-title=bn:শ্রমিক নেত্রী আনোয়ারা বেগম আর নেই |date=4 August 2019 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Jagonews24.com |language=bn}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyechaguliwa kama mbunge wa Bunge la tatu la Jatiya Sangsad kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref name="1986results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author=|website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=13 August 2014 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2013, alijiunga na chama cha Jatiya Party (Kazi Zafor) akitokea chama cha Jatiya Party cha Hussain Muhammad Ershad.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE |script-title=bn:কাজী জাফরের প্রতি জাপার বিভিন্ন নেতার একাত্মতা |date=3 December 2013 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Prothom Alo |language=bn}}</ref> Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa urais (presidium member) wa chama hicho cha Jatiya Party (Kazi Zafor).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dainikamadershomoy.com/post/181249 |script-title=bn:জাতীয় পার্টির (জাফর) নতুন কমিটি |date=3 February 2019 |access-date=26 August 2019 |work=Amader Shomoy |language=bn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1948|2019|Begum, Anwara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 2w3x3d3woue543s6r7kpfrfs4v1mc7z 0 237103 1547300 2026-05-21T02:41:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fawzi Omar Ahmed Al-Issawi''' (Kiarabu: فوزي العيساوي; alizaliwa 27 Februari 1960) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1982. == Mafanikio == === Kama mchezaji === ==== Al-Nasr SC ==== * Ligi Kuu ya Libya: 1987 * Mshindi wa pili wa Ligi Kuu ya Libya: 1978, 1984 * Kombe la Libya: 1997 ==== Libya ==== * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrik...' 1547300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fawzi Omar Ahmed Al-Issawi''' (Kiarabu: فوزي العيساوي; alizaliwa 27 Februari 1960) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1982. == Mafanikio == === Kama mchezaji === ==== Al-Nasr SC ==== * Ligi Kuu ya Libya: 1987 * Mshindi wa pili wa Ligi Kuu ya Libya: 1978, 1984 * Kombe la Libya: 1997 ==== Libya ==== * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: [[mshindi]] wa pili, 1982<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Nations Cup 1982|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/82a.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Nations Cup 1982 - Match Details|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/82a-det.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> * Kombe la Mashindano ya Kiislamu: 1980 * Kombe la Shule: 1977 == Tuzo binafsi == * Mchezaji bora wa Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 1982 * Mfungaji bora wa Kombe la Washindi wa Afrika 1985 akiwa na mabao 5 * Mchezaji bora wa karne nchini Libya == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bofsvmuqbk7y7grt4jade11mokgy4r3 1547309 1547300 2026-05-21T03:09:33Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fawzi Omar Ahmed Al-Issawi''' (Kiarabu: فوزي العيساوي; alizaliwa [[27 Februari]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1982. == Mafanikio == === Kama mchezaji === ==== Al-Nasr SC ==== * Ligi Kuu ya Libya: 1987 * Mshindi wa pili wa Ligi Kuu ya Libya: 1978, 1984 * Kombe la Libya: 1997 ==== Libya ==== * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: [[mshindi]] wa pili, 1982<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Nations Cup 1982|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/82a.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Nations Cup 1982 - Match Details|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/82a-det.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> * Kombe la Mashindano ya Kiislamu: 1980 * Kombe la Shule: 1977 == Tuzo binafsi == * Mchezaji bora wa Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 1982 * Mfungaji bora wa Kombe la Washindi wa Afrika 1985 akiwa na mabao 5 * Mchezaji bora wa karne nchini Libya == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sp7e4kz0tja5cwrupc8fitiiy32vuyo 0 237104 1547301 2026-05-21T02:46:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdesalam Kames''' ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Kufikia msimu wa 2006/2007 alikuwa akiichezea klabu ya Al Olympic Zaouia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdusalam Khamis Boubakr (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3861/Abdusala...' 1547301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdesalam Kames''' ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Kufikia msimu wa 2006/2007 alikuwa akiichezea klabu ya Al Olympic Zaouia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdusalam Khamis Boubakr (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3861/Abdusalam_Khamis_Boubakr.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kames alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Libya katika [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 2006. Timu ya Libya ilimaliza mkiani mwa kundi lake katika hatua ya kwanza ya mashindano na kushindwa kufuzu robo fainali. Kames ndiye aliyekuwa mfungaji pekee wa Libya katika [[mashindano]] hayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] jkaioinpf004z8tcme4mlgiq9j27mlc 1547308 1547301 2026-05-21T03:09:00Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdesalam Kames''' ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Kufikia msimu wa 2006/2007 alikuwa akiichezea klabu ya Al Olympic Zaouia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdusalam Khamis Boubakr (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3861/Abdusalam_Khamis_Boubakr.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kames alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Libya katika [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 2006. Timu ya Libya ilimaliza mkiani mwa kundi lake katika hatua ya kwanza ya mashindano na kushindwa kufuzu robo fainali. Kames ndiye aliyekuwa mfungaji pekee wa Libya katika [[mashindano]] hayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 60j02ntai5sxi6ef3luyok7w21ntk9g 0 237105 1547303 2026-05-21T02:50:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walid Mhadeb El Khatroushi''' (Kiarabu: وليد مهذب الختروشي; alizaliwa 6 Novemba 1985), anayejulikana kama Tofaha (“Apple” kwa Kiingereza), ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya soka == El Khatroushi anacheza katika kiwango cha [[klabu]] akiwa na Al-Ittihad. Pia ni sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Libya, na alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Olimpiki cha Libya kilichoshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya M...' 1547303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walid Mhadeb El Khatroushi''' (Kiarabu: وليد مهذب الختروشي; alizaliwa 6 Novemba 1985), anayejulikana kama Tofaha (“Apple” kwa Kiingereza), ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya soka == El Khatroushi anacheza katika kiwango cha [[klabu]] akiwa na Al-Ittihad. Pia ni sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Libya, na alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Olimpiki cha Libya kilichoshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Mediterranean mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walid Mhadeb Al-Khatrouchi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42921/Walid_Mhadeb_Al_Khatrouchi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] 5qnsvh9ikxqz5ie9qazdc2hpj4wocea 1547307 1547303 2026-05-21T03:08:21Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walid Mhadeb El Khatroushi''' (Kiarabu: وليد مهذب الختروشي; alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1985]]), anayejulikana kama Tofaha (“Apple” kwa Kiingereza), ni [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Libya]] anayeshika nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya soka == El Khatroushi anacheza katika kiwango cha [[klabu]] akiwa na Al-Ittihad. Pia ni sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Libya, na alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Olimpiki cha Libya kilichoshinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Mediterranean mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walid Mhadeb Al-Khatrouchi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42921/Walid_Mhadeb_Al_Khatrouchi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] cvdphh43rspt4gklbf5lfqf1t6ugdre 0 237106 1547304 2026-05-21T02:54:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rabea Aboubaker Al-Laafi''' (alizaliwa 23 Aprili 1991 nchini Libya) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya [[Libya]] kama beki. Alicheza katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] mwaka 2012 dhidi ya Equatorial Guinea na Zambia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CAF - CAF Error Page|url=http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations_2012/match1478/live/overview|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026...' 1547304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabea Aboubaker Al-Laafi''' (alizaliwa 23 Aprili 1991 nchini Libya) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya [[Libya]] kama beki. Alicheza katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] mwaka 2012 dhidi ya Equatorial Guinea na Zambia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CAF - CAF Error Page|url=http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations_2012/match1478/live/overview|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR|author=CAF - Confederation Africaine du Football}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Rabea Al-Laafi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya mwaka 2011, na hadi wakati huo alikuwa ameichezea Libya mechi 22.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rabea Abubaker Al-Lafi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/43706/Rabea_Abubaker_Al_Lafi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t0yzzo3t8ag5lns285qdnxza3rs6eoa 1547306 1547304 2026-05-21T03:07:41Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabea Aboubaker Al-Laafi''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1991]] nchini Libya) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayekichezea klabu ya Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya [[Libya]] kama beki. Alicheza katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] mwaka 2012 dhidi ya [[Gine ya Ikweta|Equatorial Guinea]] na [[Zambia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CAF - CAF Error Page|url=http://www.cafonline.com/competition/african-cup-of-nations_2012/match1478/live/overview|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR|author=CAF - Confederation Africaine du Football}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Rabea Al-Laafi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Libya mwaka 2011, na hadi wakati huo alikuwa ameichezea Libya mechi 22.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rabea Abubaker Al-Lafi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/43706/Rabea_Abubaker_Al_Lafi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1dfjhdarjh7x2iwojekubyjn487pmcp 0 237107 1547305 2026-05-21T03:03:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jade Q. Wang''' (alizaliwa [[1983]]) ni msanidi programu wa kompyuta na [[mwanasayansi]] wa neva nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=wired1>{{cite magazine|last=Finley|first=Klint|title=Out in the Open: Sandstorm Makes It Easy to Control Your Apps in the Cloud|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/07/out-in-the-open-sandstorm-makes-it-easy-to-control-your-apps-in-the-cloud/|access-date=24 December 2015|magazine=Wired|date=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wa...' 1547305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jade Q. Wang''' (alizaliwa [[1983]]) ni msanidi programu wa kompyuta na [[mwanasayansi]] wa neva nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=wired1>{{cite magazine|last=Finley|first=Klint|title=Out in the Open: Sandstorm Makes It Easy to Control Your Apps in the Cloud|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/07/out-in-the-open-sandstorm-makes-it-easy-to-control-your-apps-in-the-cloud/|access-date=24 December 2015|magazine=Wired|date=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wang|first=Jade|title=Full Stack|url=http://jquerysf.com/speaker/Jade-Wang.html|website=jQuerySF 2015|access-date=24 December 2015|archive-date=12 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212210554/http://jquerysf.com/speaker/Jade-Wang.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa mradi wa chanzo wazi Sandstorm, na mwanzilishi wa msururu wa hosteli unaozingatia wanaharakati Chez JJ.<ref name=chron1>{{cite news|last=Said|first=Carolyn|title=Castro resident's three-year quest to shut down a hacker hostel|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Castro-resident-s-three-year-quest-to-shut-down-6162005.php|access-date=24 December 2015|work=SF Chronicle|date=March 26, 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kcmtg471gw61ymosufojjrgr5dx2di3 1547333 1547305 2026-05-21T03:26:21Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Jade Q. Wang''' (alizaliwa [[1983]]) ni msanidi programu wa kompyuta na [[mwanasayansi]] wa neva nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=wired1>{{cite magazine|last=Finley|first=Klint|title=Out in the Open: Sandstorm Makes It Easy to Control Your Apps in the Cloud|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/07/out-in-the-open-sandstorm-makes-it-easy-to-control-your-apps-in-the-cloud/|access-date=24 December 2015|magazine=Wired|date=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wang|first=Jade|title=Full Stack|url=http://jquerysf.com/speaker/Jade-Wang.html|website=jQuerySF 2015|access-date=24 December 2015|archive-date=12 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212210554/http://jquerysf.com/speaker/Jade-Wang.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa mradi wa chanzo wazi Sandstorm, na mwanzilishi wa msururu wa hosteli unaozingatia wanaharakati Chez JJ.<ref name=chron1>{{cite news|last=Said|first=Carolyn|title=Castro resident's three-year quest to shut down a hacker hostel|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Castro-resident-s-three-year-quest-to-shut-down-6162005.php|access-date=24 December 2015|work=SF Chronicle|date=March 26, 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oroxadiod73rq4z8uf0d2oc8l7w74es 0 237108 1547325 2026-05-21T03:18:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian A. Wandell''' ni Profesa wa Familia ya Isaac na Madeline Stein katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]], ambako ni Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Stanford cha Picha za Utambuzi na Neurobiological, na Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute. Alikuwa mhariri mwanzilishi mwenza wa Annual Review of Vision Science.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brian A. Wandell {{!}} Department of Psychology |url=https://psychology.stanford.edu/people/brian-wandell |access-date=...' 1547325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian A. Wandell''' ni Profesa wa Familia ya Isaac na Madeline Stein katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]], ambako ni Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Stanford cha Picha za Utambuzi na Neurobiological, na Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute. Alikuwa mhariri mwanzilishi mwenza wa Annual Review of Vision Science.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brian A. Wandell {{!}} Department of Psychology |url=https://psychology.stanford.edu/people/brian-wandell |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=psychology.stanford.edu |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qai69djsyz29zhfq0nxbx115iyrxnnb 1547334 1547325 2026-05-21T03:27:40Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian A. Wandell''' ni Profesa wa familia ya Isaac na Madeline Stein katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]], ambako ni Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Stanford cha Picha za Utambuzi na Neurobiological, na Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Wu Tsai Neuroscience Institute. Alikuwa mhariri mwanzilishi mwenza wa Annual Review of Vision Science.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brian A. Wandell {{!}} Department of Psychology |url=https://psychology.stanford.edu/people/brian-wandell |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=psychology.stanford.edu |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bwj92iybsvdh4wxzd1dmmi2a34u3s3n 0 237109 1547327 2026-05-21T03:21:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Guinevere Alice Mei-Ing Kauffmann''' ni mwanaastrophysikia anayejulikana zaidi kwa kusoma [[fizikia]] ya [[Majarra]]. Amefanya kazi katika uhusiano kati ya muundo wa Majarra na malezi ya nyota.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~swhite |title=Simon D. M. White |website=mpa-garching.mpg.de |access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968 ]] Ja...' 1547327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guinevere Alice Mei-Ing Kauffmann''' ni mwanaastrophysikia anayejulikana zaidi kwa kusoma [[fizikia]] ya [[Majarra]]. Amefanya kazi katika uhusiano kati ya muundo wa Majarra na malezi ya nyota.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~swhite |title=Simon D. M. White |website=mpa-garching.mpg.de |access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968 ]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pbdkvytgs6j69vjstvdrht8tavn4f1h 1547330 1547327 2026-05-21T03:22:05Z Ally0111 85292 1547330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guinevere Alice Mei-Ing Kauffmann''' ni mwanaastrophysikia anayejulikana zaidi kwa kusoma [[fizikia]] ya [[Majarra]]. Amefanya kazi katika uhusiano kati ya muundo wa Majarra na malezi ya nyota.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~swhite |title=Simon D. M. White |website=mpa-garching.mpg.de |access-date=10 September 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968 ]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 495dsg3xkgv2444qvq3jf7hwl6mc68t 0 237110 1547335 2026-05-21T03:28:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Augustus Keeler''' ([[Oktoba 7]], [[1871]] – [[31 Julai]], [[1937]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mshairi]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa ndege , na mtetezi wa sanaa, hasa usanifu majengo, nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha California na alichangia katika uhifadhi wa Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Yosemite.<ref>Keeler, Charles, ''The Simple Home'', with a new introduction by Dimitri Shipounoff. Peregrine-Smith, Inc., 1979</ref...' 1547335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Augustus Keeler''' ([[Oktoba 7]], [[1871]] – [[31 Julai]], [[1937]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mshairi]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa ndege , na mtetezi wa sanaa, hasa usanifu majengo, nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha California na alichangia katika uhifadhi wa Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Yosemite.<ref>Keeler, Charles, ''The Simple Home'', with a new introduction by Dimitri Shipounoff. Peregrine-Smith, Inc., 1979</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1937]] qcqjgdz296i5sq3vz5l6urtz12j8u9t 1547337 1547335 2026-05-21T03:28:56Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Augustus Keeler''' ([[Oktoba 7]], [[1871]] – [[31 Julai]], [[1937]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mshairi]], [[mwanasayansi]] wa ndege , na mtetezi wa sanaa, hasa usanifu majengo, nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha California na alichangia katika uhifadhi wa Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Yosemite.<ref>Keeler, Charles, ''The Simple Home'', with a new introduction by Dimitri Shipounoff. Peregrine-Smith, Inc., 1979</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1937]] 2vniy7up66g5hmaazryw84bw486q92l 0 237111 1547344 2026-05-21T03:33:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George James Kenagy''' (alizaliwa [[1945]], huko [[Los Angeles, California]]) alijulikana kwa utafiti wake katika ekofiziolojia (ecophysiology) na tabia za mamalia wadogo. Alifanya kazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Washington na alichapisha sana juu ya ikolojia ya mamalia.<ref>Kenagy, Jim; Yang, Dou-Shuan. (2006). Biogeography and Population Genetics of Peromyscus maniculatus in the American West. Peromyscus Newsletter 41: 20 </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}...' 1547344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George James Kenagy''' (alizaliwa [[1945]], huko [[Los Angeles, California]]) alijulikana kwa utafiti wake katika ekofiziolojia (ecophysiology) na tabia za mamalia wadogo. Alifanya kazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Washington na alichapisha sana juu ya ikolojia ya mamalia.<ref>Kenagy, Jim; Yang, Dou-Shuan. (2006). Biogeography and Population Genetics of Peromyscus maniculatus in the American West. Peromyscus Newsletter 41: 20 </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oy7nqd69xars67saptv55tud66halm6 1547346 1547344 2026-05-21T03:35:44Z Justine Msechu 45962 1547346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George James Kenagy''' (alizaliwa [[1945]], huko [[Los Angeles, California]]) alijulikana kwa utafiti wake katika ekofiziolojia (ecophysiology) na tabia za [[mamalia]] wadogo. Alifanya kazi katika [[Washington|Chuo Kikuu cha Washington]] na alichapisha sana juu ya [[Ekolojia|ikolojia]] ya mamalia.<ref>Kenagy, Jim; Yang, Dou-Shuan. (2006). Biogeography and Population Genetics of Peromyscus maniculatus in the American West. Peromyscus Newsletter 41: 20 </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ttob1vcb1x9kkwwhvf3btspncu5nqct 0 237112 1547349 2026-05-21T03:44:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Douglas Bernard Kirby''' ([[Oktoba 9]], [[1943]] − [[Desemba 22]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] mkuu wa utafiti wa ETR Associates huko Scotts Valley, [[California]], na mmoja wa wataalamu wakuu duniani juu ya ufanisi wa programu za shule na jamii katika kupunguza tabia za hatari za ngono za vijana. Alijulikana kwa tafiti zake za kina juu ya elimu ya afya ya ngono.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Douglas Kirby, Ph.D. - Senior Research Scientist | work =...' 1547349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Douglas Bernard Kirby''' ([[Oktoba 9]], [[1943]] − [[Desemba 22]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] mkuu wa utafiti wa ETR Associates huko Scotts Valley, [[California]], na mmoja wa wataalamu wakuu duniani juu ya ufanisi wa programu za shule na jamii katika kupunguza tabia za hatari za ngono za vijana. Alijulikana kwa tafiti zake za kina juu ya elimu ya afya ya ngono.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Douglas Kirby, Ph.D. - Senior Research Scientist | work = Staff Bio | publisher = ETR Associates | url = http://programservices.etr.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.StaffSummary&StaffID=22 | accessdate = 2010-11-16 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110726041014/http://programservices.etr.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.StaffSummary&StaffID=22 | archivedate = 2011-07-26 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] 72pq1rh8th82jrwj3xwknc24mdqv2w7 0 237113 1547351 2026-05-21T03:47:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abel Klein''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 16]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwanahisabati]] mwenye asili ya [[Brazil]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], aliyebobea katika fizikia ya hisabati na waendeshaji wa Schrödinger wa nasibu (random Schrödinger operators) kwa mifumo isiyo na mpangilio (disordered systems).<ref name=UCIprofile>{{cite web|title=Abel Klein|website=Abel Klein UCI Mathematics|date=October 1, 2025|url=https://www.math.uci.edu/people/abel-klein}}</ref> == Mareje...' 1547351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abel Klein''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 16]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwanahisabati]] mwenye asili ya [[Brazil]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], aliyebobea katika fizikia ya hisabati na waendeshaji wa Schrödinger wa nasibu (random Schrödinger operators) kwa mifumo isiyo na mpangilio (disordered systems).<ref name=UCIprofile>{{cite web|title=Abel Klein|website=Abel Klein UCI Mathematics|date=October 1, 2025|url=https://www.math.uci.edu/people/abel-klein}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8osbw8qrv4th2cldttwme87ieiaxz0g 0 237114 1547413 2026-05-21T05:35:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fazillatun Nessa Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh (Bangladesh Nationalist Part) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/form...' 1547413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fazillatun Nessa Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh (Bangladesh Nationalist Part) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Begum, Fazillatun Nessa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] kracus8b4jqsn415wkhvuysqv5p17vi 0 237115 1547418 2026-05-21T05:41:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ferdousi Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formerm...' 1547418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferdousi Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Begum, Ferdousi}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] o1j1qauu6pfme456ktg60lras89k66w 0 237116 1547423 2026-05-21T05:44:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gulbadan Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=86 ex-BNP MPs back Delwar |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/cache/cached-news-details-40260.html |access-date=4 April 2021 |work=The Daily Star}}</ref> == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa...' 1547423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gulbadan Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=86 ex-BNP MPs back Delwar |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/cache/cached-news-details-40260.html |access-date=4 April 2021 |work=The Daily Star}}</ref> == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Begum, Gulbadan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladessh]] gkfs9kz54nj5wav146dr0nxf6pnm0ai 0 237117 1547424 2026-05-21T05:49:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laila Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images...' 1547424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laila Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangshad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Laila}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 0cn9vg72gwr8sgprra3x3s33lnempzf 0 237118 1547425 2026-05-21T05:54:22Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mamtaz Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Chittagong-13.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh |date=1999 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GJ0AAAAIAAJ&q=Mamtaz+Begum+Chittagong-13 |accessdate=13 April 2020...' 1547425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamtaz Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Chittagong-13.<ref>{{cite book |title=Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh |date=1999 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GJ0AAAAIAAJ&q=Mamtaz+Begum+Chittagong-13 |accessdate=13 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Mamtaz}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 8sy3qtpgf0fbafwxo2rtsxwglubxt3w 0 237119 1547426 2026-05-21T06:01:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maryam Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake (viti-18) kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |title=List of 7th Parliament Me...' 1547426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryam Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake (viti-18) kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad |language=bn |access-date=6 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Maryam}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] chm9s51iqb2okgm94dfupesqvdc72yt 0 237120 1547427 2026-05-21T06:03:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirrka Ausiku''' (amezaliwa 1964) ni msimamizi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://www.newera.com.na/2016/08/15/governor-sirkka-namutenya-anneli-mwahafa-ausiku/|url=https://www.newera.com.na/2016/08/15/governor-sirkka-namutenya-anneli-mwahafa-ausiku/|work=www.newera.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mbunge katika Bunge la 8 la Taifa la Namibia. Pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Mkoa wa Kavango West kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] bcy7kjrjn7jz36ahxd52k8432slr7a2 0 237121 1547428 2026-05-21T06:05:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tobie Aupindi''' (amezaliwa 12 Mei 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Namibia must chart its own course – Aupindi|url=https://www.namibiansun.com/economics/namibia-must-chart-its-own-course-aupindi2025-11-04|work=Namibian Sun|date=2025-11-04|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Namibian Sun, Nikanor Nangolo}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 7z5914tpg6top3o0v6m9ea575opvb6u 0 237122 1547429 2026-05-21T06:07:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Momtaz Begum''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]], alihudumu kama mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=President mourns death of ex-MP Prof Adv Momtaz Begum |url=https://www.bssnews.net/?p=391929 |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha}}</ref> == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa katika Bunge la Katiba la Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1970. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa zamani wa shirika la Jatiya M...' 1547429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Momtaz Begum''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]], alihudumu kama mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=President mourns death of ex-MP Prof Adv Momtaz Begum |url=https://www.bssnews.net/?p=391929 |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha}}</ref> == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa katika Bunge la Katiba la Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1970. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa zamani wa shirika la Jatiya Mohila Sangstha na katibu mkuu wa umoja wa wanawake wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Mohila Awami League).<ref name="bnews">{{cite news |title=Freedom fighter Momtaz Begum dies at 74 |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/freedom-fighter-momtaz-begum-dies-at-74 |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=bdnews24.com |date=17 May 2020}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946|2020|Begum, Momtaz}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] b6wzpngzqo5mnqzwh18hxpohhxxiprq 0 237123 1547430 2026-05-21T06:08:16Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modestus Atshipara''' (amezaliwa 1 Machi 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New MP pledges to champion inclusive education and national unity|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/new-mp-pledges-to-champion-inclusive-education-and-national-unity/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-04-14|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|author=Modestus Atshipara}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mtetezi wa elimu jumuishi (inclusive education). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ei6g1sq5hiab4hio3tgijmmpfula1dy 0 237124 1547431 2026-05-21T06:11:11Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modestus Atshipara''' (amezaliwa 1 Machi 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Hardap governor aims for prosperity|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/new-hardap-governor-aims-for-prosperity/|work=The Namibian|date=2020-04-20|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|author=The Namibian}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia. Pia ni mtetezi wa elimu jumuishi (inclusive education). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] gox4cn1g8q5ceco11hiknoide3egx0p 0 237125 1547432 2026-05-21T06:13:04Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''R. Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League) na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mymensingh-3. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mymensingh-3 kama mgombea wa chama cha Bangladesh Awami League mnamo mwaka 1992, kupitia uchaguzi mdogo uliofanyika kufuatia kifo cha mbunge aliyekuwa madarakani, Nazrul Islam.<ref name="Hakim1994">{{cite journal |last=Hakim |first=Muhammad A. |date=August 1...' 1547432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''R. Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League) na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mymensingh-3. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mymensingh-3 kama mgombea wa chama cha Bangladesh Awami League mnamo mwaka 1992, kupitia uchaguzi mdogo uliofanyika kufuatia kifo cha mbunge aliyekuwa madarakani, Nazrul Islam.<ref name="Hakim1994">{{cite journal |last=Hakim |first=Muhammad A. |date=August 1994 |title=The Mirpur Parliamentary by-Election in Bangladesh |journal=Asian Survey |volume=34 |issue=8 |page=741 |doi=10.2307/2645261 |jstor=2645261}}</ref><ref name="Akhter2001">{{cite book |last=Akhter |first=Muhammad Yeahia |year=2001 |title=Electoral Corruption in Bangladesh |publisher=Ashgate |page=243 |isbn=0-7546-1628-2}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, R.}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] jvdrzjugrd1p30p84akebuscorcnnjh 0 237126 1547433 2026-05-21T06:17:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sabita Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=All JP MPs are with me, says Ershad |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/all-jp-mps-are-with-me-says-ershad |access-date=8 November 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=13 January 1999 |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia...' 1547433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabita Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=All JP MPs are with me, says Ershad |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/all-jp-mps-are-with-me-says-ershad |access-date=8 November 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=13 January 1999 |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad |language=bn |access-date=6 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Sabita}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 19jobxzqojlrlzthynrksdo1fz02cuv 0 237127 1547435 2026-05-21T06:20:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sufia Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images...' 1547435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sufia Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangshad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Sufia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangldesh]] golbq9qkvqo87ooswlc3m0l0vk3fzo8 0 237128 1547436 2026-05-21T06:20:53Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Appollus''' (amezaliwa 23 Septemba 1946 huko Keetmanshoop, Mkoa wa ǁKaras) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=404 Error - Namibia Institute for Democracy|url=https://www.nid.org.na/404-error|work=www.nid.org.na|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Alijiunga na chama cha SWAPO mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na alikuwa mmoja wa wawakilishi wawili wa Mkoa wa ǁKaras katika Baraza la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia 2004 hadi 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 4kkmwehmns7govprj19wycortmwlcyn 0 237129 1547437 2026-05-21T06:22:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Hasna Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title="List of 3rd Parliament Members" |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate=4...' 1547437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Hasna Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title="List of 3rd Parliament Members" |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |accessdate=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Syeda Hasna}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] h9qq3jv3bdgie15wl8qekbf19zxmbfa 0 237130 1547438 2026-05-21T06:24:23Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Andjaba''' (amezaliwa 17 Desemba 1957 huko Onhokolo) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Kwa sasa ni balozi wa Namibia nchini Ujerumani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NEW PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF NAMIBIA PRESENTS CREDENTIALS|url=http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/1996/Bio3033.doc.htm|work=www.un.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 4srqin392i62zohiq1jrxz978gy1q3b 0 237131 1547439 2026-05-21T06:30:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chitra Bhattacharya''' (1926 – 29 Novemba 2010) alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la [[Bangladesh]] (Jatiya Sangsad). Aliteuliwa kutoka mkoa wa Tangail kuwakilisha viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake mnamo mwaka 1996 kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League.<ref name="star">{{cite news |date=November 30, 2010 |title=Chitra Bhattacharya passes away |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=164243 |url-status=dead |archive-url=...' 1547439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chitra Bhattacharya''' (1926 – 29 Novemba 2010) alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la [[Bangladesh]] (Jatiya Sangsad). Aliteuliwa kutoka mkoa wa Tangail kuwakilisha viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake mnamo mwaka 1996 kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League.<ref name="star">{{cite news |date=November 30, 2010 |title=Chitra Bhattacharya passes away |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=164243 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083913/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=164243 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |accessdate=February 13, 2025 |newspaper=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1926|2010|Bhattacharya, Chitra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] do413qpeewib3x9fne8ks2mlrhum3yi 0 237132 1547441 2026-05-21T06:34:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rabia Bhuiyan''' (alizaliwa 1 Machi 1944)<ref name=dr>{{Cite news |date=2019-01-25|title=Dr Rabia Bhuiyan- The first female barrister of Bangladesh|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/magazine/weekend-tribune/2019/01/25/dr-rabia-bhuiyan-the-first-female-barrister-of-bangladesh|access-date=2023-09-14|work=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kupitia kiti maalum c...' 1547441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabia Bhuiyan''' (alizaliwa 1 Machi 1944)<ref name=dr>{{Cite news |date=2019-01-25|title=Dr Rabia Bhuiyan- The first female barrister of Bangladesh|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/magazine/weekend-tribune/2019/01/25/dr-rabia-bhuiyan-the-first-female-barrister-of-bangladesh|access-date=2023-09-14|work=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 19. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa wakili mwandamizi (barrister) nchini [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The first female barrister of bangladesh -Dr Rabia Bhuiyan|url=https://weku.io/community-deals/@personalblog/the-first-female-barrister-of-bangladesh-dr-rabia-bhuiyan|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-08|website=weku.io}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha chuo cha sheria kinachoitwa Bhuiyan Academy, kilichopo mjini [[Dhaka]].<ref name=dr/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944||Bhuiyan, Rabia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 2tlrgj20q8pqny0jpb0mixmx0501r2s 0 237133 1547442 2026-05-21T06:38:22Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Amweelo''' (25 Mei 1952 – 24 Juni 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] na mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swapo remembers Moses Amweelo as loyal leader and freedom fighter with strong work ethic|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/swapo-remembers-moses-amweelo-as-loyal-leader-and-freedom-fighter-with-strong-work-ethic/|work=The Namibian|date=2025-06-24|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|author=Namibia Press Agency}}</ref> Alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2000 na aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Ujenzi, Uchukuzi na Mawasiliano. Alihudumu kama waziri hadi mwaka 2005 na kama mbunge hadi 2010. Alizaliwa Okatana katika Mkoa wa Oshana. Amweelo alifariki kutokana na saratani mjini Windhoek tarehe 24 Juni 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 73. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] kxnnwyw2c3xgp3a93g3acj33wow4izq 0 237134 1547443 2026-05-21T06:41:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modestus Amutse''' (amezaliwa 22 Julai 1967 huko Oshikuku, Mkoa wa Omusati) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=New cabinet appointments announced {{!}} Namibia Economist|url=https://economist.com.na/85903/general-news/new-cabinet-appointments-announced/|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Viwanda, Madini na Nishati tangu tarehe 2 Desemba 2025. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Naibu Waziri wa Habari, Mawasiliano na Teknolojia kuanzia 9 Februari 2024 hadi 21 Machi 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] j4qwag6r07pjv6fvrt7m5gbqftrfobr 0 237135 1547444 2026-05-21T06:44:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Amutenya''' (amezaliwa 18 Juni 1988 huko Lubango) ni [[mwanasiasa]], mkulima na kiongozi wa vijana wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mbunge aliyechaguliwa na amekuwa akihudumu katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu tarehe 21 Machi 2025 akiwakilisha chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibia: Popya With Willem Amutenya|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201708100344.html|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} d6jobyplgmer8slct0f262x9s74r7my 1547446 1547444 2026-05-21T06:46:51Z Don Malya 61486 1547446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Amutenya''' (amezaliwa 18 Juni 1988 huko Lubango) ni [[mwanasiasa]], mkulima na kiongozi wa vijana wa [[Namibia]]. Yeye ni mbunge aliyechaguliwa na amekuwa akihudumu katika Bunge la Taifa la Namibia tangu tarehe 21 Machi 2025 akiwakilisha chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibia: Popya With Willem Amutenya|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201708100344.html|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 3f71kj93lhik2nl6ebf83h4b68vslvo 0 237136 1547445 2026-05-21T06:45:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Konika Biswas''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 29 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League ambaye alichaguliwa kwa kura zisizo za moja kwa moja kuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake mnamo mwaka 1973. == Wasifu == Biswas alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Orakandi, wilaya ya [[Gopalganj, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], wakati huo ikiwa ni sehemu ya Uhindi wa Kiingereza (British India).<ref name="kk30Oct2025" /...' 1547445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konika Biswas''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 29 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League ambaye alichaguliwa kwa kura zisizo za moja kwa moja kuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake mnamo mwaka 1973. == Wasifu == Biswas alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Orakandi, wilaya ya [[Gopalganj, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], wakati huo ikiwa ni sehemu ya Uhindi wa Kiingereza (British India).<ref name="kk30Oct2025" /> Alichaguliwa katika kiti hicho cha bunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2018 |access-date=24 March 2021}}</ref> Aliondoka nchini Bangladesh baada ya kuuawa kwa aliyekuwa rais wa nchi hiyo, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Mumewe, Biren Raj Biswas, alifariki dunia mnamo mwaka 1985. Yeye mwenyewe alifariki dunia mjini Kolkata tarehe 29 Oktoba 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.<ref name="kk30Oct2025">{{cite news |script-title=bn:ভারতে মারা গেলেন আ. লীগের সাবেক এমপি কনিকা |trans-title=Former A. League MP Kanika passes away in India |url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/Politics/2025/10/30/1599155 |work=Kaler Kantho |date=30 October 2025 |language=bn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1945|2025|Biswas, Konika}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 44kovzy5g3kqsa912tzte8u346r3fwe 0 237137 1547447 2026-05-21T06:48:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khondaker Nurjahan Yesmin Bulbul''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Bulbul alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thirty-six MPs in women reserved seats unoff...' 1547447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khondaker Nurjahan Yesmin Bulbul''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Bulbul alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thirty-six MPs in women reserved seats unofficially declared elected |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/thirty-six-mps-in-women-reserved-seats-unofficially-declared-elected |accessdate=4 April 2020 |work=bdnews24.com |date=2 September 2005}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Bulbul, Khondaker Nurjahan Yesmin}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 7k23m8gpzesnsymjqh3qcds8wywb82i 0 237138 1547448 2026-05-21T06:49:21Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armas Amukwiyu''' (amezaliwa 22 Aprili 1976) ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. Armas Amukwiyu – Uukumwe Youth Empowerment Consortium (PTY) Ltd|url=https://uukumweyec.com/team/mr-armas-amukwiyu/|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha SWAPO, na ni Mratibu wa Mkoa wa Oshikoto wa chama hicho. Pia ni mwenyekiti wa jukwaa la waratibu wa mikoa wa SWAPO. Aliwahi kugombea nafasi ya Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO lakini hakushinda uchaguzi huo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} hvwqmg15jmcyunkoimho17x6v1cub8j 0 237139 1547449 2026-05-21T06:52:14Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armas Amukoto''' (amezaliwa 27 Oktoba 1973) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha Independent Patriots for Change (IPC). Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amukoto rejects budget over ‘deeply troubling’ promise-delivery gap|url=https://www.nampa.org/text/22886130|work=NAMPA|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Pia anahudumu kama Waziri Kivuli wa Maendeleo ya Miji na Vijijini. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Omuthiya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0qffyys4d8vqbwmi3xyvna47nxggrt4 0 237140 1547450 2026-05-21T06:52:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury''' alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Tatu la Kitaifa la [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] kama mwakilishi kutoka jimbo la [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Assembly |first1=Pakistan National |title=Parliamentary Debates. Official Report |date=1965 |publisher=Manager of Publications. |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IV_VAAAAMAAJ&q=Begum+Serajunnessa+Choudhury |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Re...' 1547450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury''' alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Tatu la Kitaifa la [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] kama mwakilishi kutoka jimbo la [[Pakistan Mashariki]] (East Pakistan).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Assembly |first1=Pakistan National |title=Parliamentary Debates. Official Report |date=1965 |publisher=Manager of Publications. |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IV_VAAAAMAAJ&q=Begum+Serajunnessa+Choudhury |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1910||Choudhury, Begum Serajunnessa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] 6oumzjgasidlm8i7wajvfw2mw4yc2zt 0 237141 1547451 2026-05-21T06:57:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abeda Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League) mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:একনজরে নির্বাচনের ফলাফল |trans-title=Election results at a glance |url=http...' 1547451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abeda Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League) mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:একনজরে নির্বাচনের ফলাফল |trans-title=Election results at a glance |url=https://www.jugantor.com/todays-paper/features/suranjona/289608/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2 |work=Jugantor |date=16 March 2020 |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720014532/https://www.jugantor.com/todays-paper/features/suranjona/289608/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2 |archive-date=20 July 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Chowdhury, Abeda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] t56w1mml7wjcnemgfp3plb0h4id2km8 0 237142 1547452 2026-05-21T06:58:53Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Alweendo''' (amezaliwa 17 Machi 1958 huko Omusheshe, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alweendo, Thomas K.|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/alweendo-thomas-k/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Madini na Nishati kuanzia 8 Februari 2018 hadi 21 Machi 2025. Mwaka 1997, aliteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Namibia, na kuwa gavana wa kwanza wa Namibia baada ya kuchukua nafasi ya Jafaar bin Ahmad kutoka Malaysia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 1m102vt450bbf9aggfgb7l8x5qdzxhx 1547453 1547452 2026-05-21T06:59:55Z Don Malya 61486 1547453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Alweendo''' (amezaliwa 17 Machi 1958 huko Omusheshe, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alweendo, Thomas K.|url=https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/alweendo-thomas-k/|work=Namibian of Parliament|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Madini na Nishati kuanzia 8 Februari 2018 hadi 21 Machi 2025. Mwaka 1997, aliteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Namibia, na kuwa gavana wa kwanza wa Namibia baada ya kuchukua nafasi ya Jafaar bin Ahmad kutoka Malaysia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] 8qasanjdie1gsnwa70rdk1sjnz0mego 0 237143 1547456 2026-05-21T07:08:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klaas Afrikaner''' (Khoekhoe: ǃGaruhamab; kabla ya 1760 – baada ya 1800) alikuwa kiongozi wa pili (Captain) wa Orlam Afrikaners. Awali alihudumu ndani ya Cape Colony ya Uholanzi, na baadaye katika South West [[Africa]] ([[Namibia]] ya sasa).<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIOGRAPHIES OF NAMIBIAN PERSONALITIESin alphabetical order|url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm|work=www.klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Alikua kiongozi wa kabila lake baada ya kifo cha baba yake Oude Ram huko Cape Town karibu mwaka 1760. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 9fv7cuhxfd98wvjzkoejidv2nomxjcw 0 237144 1547457 2026-05-21T07:18:25Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hendrina Afrikaner''' (1952 – 19 Agosti 2011) alikuwa kiongozi wa kimila wa [[Namibia]] na Captain wa Orlam Afrikaners. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo ya uongozi wa Orlam Afrikaners.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News, photos, videos, local, international|url=https://www.nampa.org/index.php|work=NAMPA|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 9ys1r62ye03palwi4mfxuatds7xfdxj 0 237145 1547458 2026-05-21T07:21:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hendrina Afrikaner''' (1952 – 19 Agosti 2011) alikuwa kiongozi wa kimila wa [[Namibia]] na Captain wa Orlam Afrikaners. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo ya uongozi wa Orlam Afrikaners.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIOGRAPHIES OF NAMIBIAN PERSONALITIESin alphabetical order|url=https://klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm|work=klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 5en3w6v8naq4fau9oj81nh8m0zpw16q 1547459 1547458 2026-05-21T07:22:39Z Don Malya 61486 1547459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hendrina Afrikaner''' (1952 – 19 Agosti 2011) alikuwa kiongozi wa kimila wa [[Namibia]] na Captain wa Orlam Afrikaners. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo ya uongozi wa Orlam Afrikaners.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIOGRAPHIES OF NAMIBIAN PERSONALITIESin alphabetical order|url=https://klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm|work=klausdierks.com|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1863]] sa6dk8rq6tafju33627cgrfa0el777q 0 237146 1547461 2026-05-21T07:28:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ben Africa''' (amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1938) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]], daktari wa upasuaji (surgeon), na pia aliwahi kuwa kiongozi wa kimila (Baster captain).<ref>{{Citation|title=Namibians see independence draw closer as West presents its plan|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1981/1029/102957.html|work=Christian Science Monitor|issn=0882-7729|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ivl0a6oek1o7mo1lcjx8d4eihcxs6kt 0 237147 1547462 2026-05-21T07:33:05Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuulikki Abraham''' (amezaliwa 20 Julai 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] kutoka chama cha SWAPO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Final Swapo pot election list in zebra style|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/final-swapo-pot-election-list-in-zebra-style/|work=The Namibian|date=2024-09-09|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2025, amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Namibia baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2024, ambako alikuwa nafasi ya 31 au 35 kwenye orodha ya chama chake. Kabla ya kuingia bungeni, alikuwa mwandishi wa habari katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Namibia (Namibian Broadcasting Corporation). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] ebnbeaxu5rv3r9a9oug8octyvokyxzf 0 237148 1547463 2026-05-21T07:35:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Matia Chowdhury''' (30 Juni 1942 – 16 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa naibu kiongozi wa bunge,<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 January 2023 |title=Matia Chowdhury becomes deputy leader of parliament |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/parliament/2023/01/12/matia-chowdhury-becomes-deputy-leader-of-parliament |access-date=13 January 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> na mbunge wa Jatiya Sang...' 1547463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matia Chowdhury''' (30 Juni 1942 – 16 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa naibu kiongozi wa bunge,<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 January 2023 |title=Matia Chowdhury becomes deputy leader of parliament |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/parliament/2023/01/12/matia-chowdhury-becomes-deputy-leader-of-parliament |access-date=13 January 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> na mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) akilawakilisha jimbo la Sherpur-2 kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 11th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-11th-parliament-members-english |access-date=10 January 2019 |website=Bangladesh Parliament}}</ref> Alishika nafasi ya Waziri wa Kilimo chini ya serikali ya kwanza, ya pili, na ya tatu ya Waziri Mkuu [[Sheikh Hasina]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=SAARC agricultural cooperation gets new momentum: Bangladesh Minister Matia |url=http://bdnews24.com/agriculture/2016/04/07/saarc-agricultural-cooperation-gets-new-momentum-bangladesh-minister-matia |access-date=10 April 2016 |work=bdnews24.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=$4.8 million USAID grant to strengthen biotechnology partnership, food security in South |url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-03/cu-mu032916.php |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=EurekAlert!}}</ref> kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2001 na kisha tena kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2019 wakati chama cha Awami League kilipokuwa madarakani.<ref name="cabinet">{{cite web |title=Hon'ble-Ministers |url=https://www.cabinet.gov.bd/site/page/c3a1d735-abd6-4655-89ff-9e506d7537d7/Hon'ble-Ministers |website=Cabinet Division – Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1942|2024|Chowdhury, Matia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] em7kce4cioqglvka73bqmp2noq8tv6b 0 237149 1547464 2026-05-21T07:38:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucky Willie Bhembe''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] kutoka [[Eswatini]] (Swaziland ya zamani).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucky Willie Bhembe Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bh/lucky-willie-bhembe-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto mwaka 2000. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] qgoibgcstg8j587ivzyhjsfrrb2fsap 1547468 1547464 2026-05-21T07:46:41Z Don Malya 61486 1547468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucky Willie Bhembe''' (amezaliwa 25 Oktoba 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] kutoka [[Eswatini]] (Swaziland ya zamani).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucky Willie Bhembe Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bh/lucky-willie-bhembe-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto mwaka 2000. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] sdhwy51x195mkaz3d8jrri4w948fjer 0 237150 1547465 2026-05-21T07:39:36Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rabeya Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa mashuhuri wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). Yeye ni mmoja wa makamu wenyeviti wa chama hicho kitaifa, na pia ni mwenyekiti wa chama cha BNP katika Wilaya ya Comilla. Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kwa vipindi vinne kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Maisha ya mapema == Chowdhury alizaliwa katika familia ya k...' 1547465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabeya Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa mashuhuri wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). Yeye ni mmoja wa makamu wenyeviti wa chama hicho kitaifa, na pia ni mwenyekiti wa chama cha BNP katika Wilaya ya Comilla. Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kwa vipindi vinne kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Maisha ya mapema == Chowdhury alizaliwa katika familia ya kijiji cha Batgram mkoani [[Comilla, Bangladesh|Comilla]]. Alikuwa binti wa mwanasiasa Ashrafuddin Ahmad Chowdhury<ref name="vds">author=Razzaq, Rana |article=Chowdhury, Ashrafuddin Ahmad}}</ref> na mshairi Razia Khatun Chowdhurani. Aliolewa na Nasiruddin Chowdhury (alifariki mwaka 2020), ambaye alikuwa hakimu wa zamani, na walibarikiwa kupata watoto wa kiume wawili na wa kike mmoja.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ajker-comilla.com/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B8/ |script-title=bn:কুমিল্লা (দ.) জেলা বিএনপির সভাপতি রাবেয়া চৌধুরীর স্বামী নাসির চৌধুরী আর নেই |language=bn |date=21 May 2020 |work=Ajker Comilla}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Chowdhury, Rabeya}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 28cp5i8ykv8u4eym8mqtbv5iaz04etz 0 237151 1547466 2026-05-21T07:42:02Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Razia Matin Chowdhury''' (1925 – 2 Mei 2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20...' 1547466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razia Matin Chowdhury''' (1925 – 2 Mei 2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |accessdate=6 November 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> Alikuwa mkuu wa shule na chuo cha Dhaka University Laboratory School and College.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2012-05-03 |title=Razia Matin no more |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-232519 |access-date=2020-11-07 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya uongozi ya shirika la Bangabandhu Parishad<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-05-08 |title=Razia Matin's qulkhwani held |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-233247 |access-date=2020-11-07 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> na rais wa zamani wa chuo cha University Women's Federation College.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The symphony of our times |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/39063 |access-date=2020-11-07 |work=New Age |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1925|2012|Chowdhury, Razia Matin}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 8rdb92bh552g4rcfd87xid4zxgm5mvn 0 237152 1547467 2026-05-21T07:44:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Selina Rauf Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party ) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd...' 1547467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selina Rauf Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party ) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf|archive-date=15 September 2018|access-date=15 November 2020|website=Jatiya Sangshad|publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Chowdhury, Selina Rauf}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] p03p91opajpovfx3jg0t9iu57w8b4mr 0 237153 1547469 2026-05-21T07:46:58Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sultana Rezwan Chowdhury''' (kama mnamo 1948 – 25 Desemba 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Thakurgaon aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Jatiya Party. Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Chowdhury alikuwa binti wa mwanasiasa Haji Mohammad Danesh, na mumewe, Rezwanul Haque Idu Chowdhury, alikuwa waziri na mbunge.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dainikamadershomoy.com/post/233487 |script-ti...' 1547469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sultana Rezwan Chowdhury''' (kama mnamo 1948 – 25 Desemba 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Thakurgaon aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Jatiya Party. Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Chowdhury alikuwa binti wa mwanasiasa Haji Mohammad Danesh, na mumewe, Rezwanul Haque Idu Chowdhury, alikuwa waziri na mbunge.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dainikamadershomoy.com/post/233487 |script-title=bn:হাজী দানেশের মেয়ে সাংসদ সুলতানার ইন্তেকাল |work=Amader Shomoy|language=bn |access-date=26 December 2019|date=26 December 2019}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 1 mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref name="1986results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author=|website=Jatiya Sangsad |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1948|2019|Chowdhury, Sultana Rezwan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 22oa8kk8461mtxt7wmq5nad45vzxlss 0 237154 1547470 2026-05-21T07:52:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sultana Zaman Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd...' 1547470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sultana Zaman Chowdhury''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Chowdhury alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Chowdhury, Sultana Zaman}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] p1a83qu2rpuc0r1dzo9hblns5vvfjj7 0 237155 1547471 2026-05-21T07:54:32Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury''' (8 Mei 1935 – 11 Septemba 2022) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyeshika nafasi ya Naibu Kiongozi wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2022. Alikuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad akilawakilisha jimbo la Faridpur-2 kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2022. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mazingira na Misitu wa Bangladesh kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2001.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.go...' 1547471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury''' (8 Mei 1935 – 11 Septemba 2022) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] aliyeshika nafasi ya Naibu Kiongozi wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2022. Alikuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad akilawakilisha jimbo la Faridpur-2 kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2022. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mazingira na Misitu wa Bangladesh kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2001.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QE7ODQAAQBAJ&q=statesmen+1996+1997+sheikh+hasina&pg=PA188|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1997-8|last=Hunter|first=B.|date=2016-12-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=9780230271265|language=en|page=188}}</ref> Zaidi ya hayo, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na wa pekee kuwa katibu mkuu wa chama cha Awami League, nafasi aliyoishikilia kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1992. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1935|2022|Chowdhury, Syeda Sajeda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] bj51fno6yg00xiftx25hu4syyqaelme 0 237156 1547472 2026-05-21T07:57:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antoine Bangui-Rombaye''' (22 Septemba 1933 – 28 Januari 2026) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwandishi kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nécrologie : Antoine Bangui casse sa plume|url=https://atpe.td/necrologie-antoine-bangui-casse-sa-plume/|work=ATPE|date=2026-01-28|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Kati ya 1962 na 1972, alihudumu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la serikali ya Chad, lakini baadaye aligombana na Rais François Tombalbaye na akafungwa jela kuanzia 1972 hadi 1975. Baada ya kuachiwa huru, alichapisha kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu cha kifungo, *Prisonnier de Tombalbaye* (1980), na baadaye riwaya ya wasifu *Les Ombres de Koh* (1983). Mwaka 1996 aligombea urais wa Chad na pia aliongoza chama cha Movement for the National Reconstruction of Chad (MORENAT), ambacho kilikuwa chama kilichosajiliwa rasmi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] gtw8bicrwh2cns9sqvs4kb3chdhtvda 0 237157 1547473 2026-05-21T08:00:09Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meher Afroze Chumki''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1959) {{Cite web |title=Constituency 198_11th_En |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-11th-parliament-members-english?layout=edit&id=3758 |access-date=2021-05-28 |website=Bangladesh Parliament}} ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meher Afroze Assures Women Entrepreneurs of All-...' 1547473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meher Afroze Chumki''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1959) {{Cite web |title=Constituency 198_11th_En |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-11th-parliament-members-english?layout=edit&id=3758 |access-date=2021-05-28 |website=Bangladesh Parliament}} ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meher Afroze Assures Women Entrepreneurs of All-Out Help |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/meher-afroz-assures-women-entrepreneurs-of-all-out-help-38284 |work=The Daily Star |date=23 August 2014 |access-date=19 September 2015}}</ref> Kwa sasa, ndiye rais wa jumuiya ya wanawake ya chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Mohila Awami League), nafasi aliyochaguliwa katika Mkutano Mkuu wa Sita wa Kitaifa uliofanyika mnamo Desemba 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mohila Awami League president Chumki, general secretary Shila - National |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=394771 |access-date=2023-01-04 |work=The Daily Observer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1959||Chumki, Meher Afroze}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] sw0xepwf5rdz6j5b1t9d4oslmhsjcw0 0 237158 1547474 2026-05-21T08:04:14Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sudipta Dewan''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 18 Julai 2015)<ref name=death>{{cite news |title=Speaker condoles ex-MP Sudipta's death |url=https://www.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/8382/2015-07-22 |access-date=25 March 2021 |work=theindependentbd.com}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi...' 1547474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sudipta Dewan''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 18 Julai 2015)<ref name=death>{{cite news |title=Speaker condoles ex-MP Sudipta's death |url=https://www.theindependentbd.com/arcprint/details/8382/2015-07-22 |access-date=25 March 2021 |work=theindependentbd.com}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Dewan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title="List of 1st Parliament Members" |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). |accessdate=24 March 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1943|2015|Dewan, Sudipta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] gk2azhxsw36quo500bk12zv1hwrmibl 0 237159 1547475 2026-05-21T08:08:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rafia Akhtar Dolly''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League ambaye alichaguliwa kwa kura zisizo za moja kwa moja kuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake mnamo mwaka 1973. == Kazi == Dolly alichaguliwa katika kiti hicho cha bunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd...' 1547475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafia Akhtar Dolly''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League ambaye alichaguliwa kwa kura zisizo za moja kwa moja kuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake mnamo mwaka 1973. == Kazi == Dolly alichaguliwa katika kiti hicho cha bunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2018}}</ref> Alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya uongozi ya Taasisi ya Bangladesh ya Ukarabati na Ustawi wa Wanawake (Bangladesh Women's Rehabilitation and Welfare Foundation), iliyoundwa na serikali ya Bangladesh kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia na kuwarejesha katika hali ya kawaida wanawake waliobakiwa na majeraha ya kubakwa wakati wa [[Vita vya Uhuru vya Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Liberating the Women of 1971 |url=https://archive.thedailystar.net/forum/2011/march/liberating.htm |access-date=25 March 2021 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1945||Dolly, Rafia Akhtar}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh] qr1rk36opusk4rkome247poch7ndnj7 0 237160 1547476 2026-05-21T08:11:22Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sultana Douha''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Douha alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title="List of 3rd Parliament Members" |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=4 Ap...' 1547476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sultana Douha''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Douha alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title="List of 3rd Parliament Members" |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Douha, Sultana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] dwzsrdl5zeez6cv6qi9hnk7z2pluw0i 0 237161 1547477 2026-05-21T08:16:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raushan Elahi''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Elahi alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/i...' 1547477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raushan Elahi''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Elahi alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/2nd%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=14 September 2024 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711110142/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/2nd%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> Alichaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge mnamo mwaka 1991,<ref name="5th">{{cite web |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/5th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=14 September 2024 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711110117/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/5th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> na alichaguliwa tena kwa mara nyingine mnamo Februari 1996.<ref name="6th">{{cite web |title=List of 6th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=14 September 2024 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Elahi, Raushan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 32qyozlc58d3m7wkldz9w3flutcwwzq 0 237162 1547478 2026-05-21T08:17:57Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Bechir-Sow''' (27 Novemba 1907 – 4 Aprili 1976) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]]. Alizaliwa Fort-Lamy (sasa N’Djamena). Alihudumu katika Seneti ya Ufaransa kuanzia 1947 hadi 1951, na baadaye katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Ufaransa kuanzia 1951 hadi 1955.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Bechir-Sow - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale|url=https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=553|work=www2.assemblee-nationale.fr|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} lc9b8xdsxbq9wj7p0socdkspams3yxc 1547479 1547478 2026-05-21T08:18:59Z Don Malya 61486 1547479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Bechir-Sow''' (27 Novemba 1907 – 4 Aprili 1976) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]]. Alizaliwa Fort-Lamy (sasa N’Djamena). Alihudumu katika Seneti ya Ufaransa kuanzia 1947 hadi 1951, na baadaye katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Ufaransa kuanzia 1951 hadi 1955.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Bechir-Sow - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale|url=https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=553|work=www2.assemblee-nationale.fr|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 55nattscztkv0ppb0ixqxymm2kztd52 0 237163 1547481 2026-05-21T08:22:02Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamoud Adam Béchir''' (amezaliwa 1965) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Under Construction {{!}} En Construction|url=http://www.tchadactuel.com/?p=16791|work=www.tchadactuel.com|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Balozi wa Chad nchini Marekani kuanzia 2004 hadi 2012. Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Balozi wa Chad nchini Urusi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2ekoch2i9rxufm0173mfsa0kzxzi7x4 1 237164 1547482 2026-05-21T08:22:06Z ~2026-30515-07 89519 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Naomba historia ya papa celestine v iwe nzuri ya kuwasilisha kwa baba paroko ~~~~' 1547482 wikitext text/x-wiki Naomba historia ya papa celestine v iwe nzuri ya kuwasilisha kwa baba paroko [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-30515-07|&#126;2026-30515-07]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-30515-07|talk]]) 08:22, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) g2fd4eg0jas155nsclfnvx4xdgkmpsq 0 237165 1547483 2026-05-21T08:22:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Razia Faiz''' (18 Aprili 1936 – 15 Novemba 2013) alikuwa mwanasiasa mashuhuri na waziri wa serikali nchini [[Bangladesh]]. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Pakistan mnamo miaka ya 1960. Mnamo mwaka 1979, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza (na wa pekee wakati huo) kuchaguliwa moja kwa moja kama mmoja wa wabunge 300 wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) badala ya kupitia viti maalum. Pia alikuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto waka...' 1547483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Razia Faiz''' (18 Aprili 1936 – 15 Novemba 2013) alikuwa mwanasiasa mashuhuri na waziri wa serikali nchini [[Bangladesh]]. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Pakistan mnamo miaka ya 1960. Mnamo mwaka 1979, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza (na wa pekee wakati huo) kuchaguliwa moja kwa moja kama mmoja wa wabunge 300 wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) badala ya kupitia viti maalum. Pia alikuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto wakati wa utawala wa Hussain Muhammad Ershad.<ref name="WomenInParliament">{{cite news |last1=Irani |first1=Bilkis |title=Are reserved seats in the parliament sufficient for women’s empowerment? |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/parliament/2019/01/12/are-reserved-seats-in-the-parliament-sufficient-for-women-s-empowerment |access-date=10 April 2022 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=12 January 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1936|2013|Faiz, Syeda Razia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] 7h9osldfsf0ok72x9nkx4k498163gn4 0 237166 1547484 2026-05-21T08:25:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daoud Yaya Brahim''' (30 Januari 1962 – 2 Februari 2024) alikuwa kiongozi wa kijeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]]. Alizaliwa Biltine na alifariki nchini Misri mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Feu Daoud Yaya Brahim élevé à la Dignité de Grand officier de l’Ordre national du Tchad|url=https://tchadinfos.com/2024/02/05/feu-daoud-yaya-brahim-eleve-a-la-dignite-de-grand-officier-de-lordre-national-du-tchad/|work=Tchadinfos|date=2024-02-05|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR|author=Ndalet Pohol}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi, lakini alijiuzulu tarehe 18 Oktoba 2023 kufuatia kashfa ya kimapenzi iliyohusisha Katibu Mkuu wa serikali Haliki Choua Mahamat. Aliacha mke na watoto 12. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] amuntximh7xcw0qlrr5xrrt9ff09nvw 0 237167 1547485 2026-05-21T08:26:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jannatul Ferdous''' (kama mnamo 1938 – 1 Februari 2012) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Pabna aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Ferdous alikuwa mwalimu msaidizi katika shule ya sekondari ya wasichana ya Pabna Government Girls' High School., alijiunga na chuo cha wasichana cha Pabna Government Women's Colleg...' 1547485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jannatul Ferdous''' (kama mnamo 1938 – 1 Februari 2012) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Pabna aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Ferdous alikuwa mwalimu msaidizi katika shule ya sekondari ya wasichana ya Pabna Government Girls' High School., alijiunga na chuo cha wasichana cha Pabna Government Women's College na kufanya kazi hapo kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1995. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 5 katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Bangladesh wa Juni 1996]].<ref name="1996results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-7th-parliament-members-bangla |format=PDF|title=List of 7th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad |language=bn |access-date=6 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1938|2012|Ferdous, Jannatul}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] qskqz5mk0v3tnr6k7mwkd72iayxqt0l 0 237168 1547486 2026-05-21T08:28:36Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anwara Habib''' (kama mnamo 1928 – 27 Mei 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Tangail aliyekuwa mwanachama wa [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Habib alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh.Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 14 mnamo mwaka 1991...' 1547486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anwara Habib''' (kama mnamo 1928 – 27 Mei 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Tangail aliyekuwa mwanachama wa [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Habib alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh.Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 14 mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref name="1991results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad|format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1928|2018|Habib, Anwara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] i7j90us9sduekc8nx3tpekvp63a7v37 0 237169 1547487 2026-05-21T08:32:15Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamrunnessa Hafeez''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Hafeez alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn...' 1547487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamrunnessa Hafeez''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Hafeez alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Hafeez, Kamrunnessa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] fcibscbto388tl0ba2ltmq9ncd97k60 0 237170 1547488 2026-05-21T08:35:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nargis Ara Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996 kutoka kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 12.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-da...' 1547488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nargis Ara Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996 kutoka kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 12.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Haque, Nargis Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] hhzg7ch04gykc2asahuh79ig6la4qef 0 237171 1547489 2026-05-21T08:36:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet''' (amezaliwa 1 Januari 1957) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad appoints new prime minister two months before election|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/chad-appoints-prime-minister-two-months-election-224031383.html|work=Yahoo News|date=2016-02-13|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Chad kuanzia Novemba 2013 hadi Februari 2016. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] azzwetuqwiogz1p6qxoqheaalwdxom0 0 237172 1547491 2026-05-21T08:40:21Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian Georges Diguimbaye''' (amezaliwa 3 Julai 1963) ni mwanabenki na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad president names film-maker culture, tourism minister|url=https://guardian.ng/art/chad-president-names-film-maker-culture-tourism-minister/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-02-07|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-GB|author=Kobor Amos}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanasiasa wa zamani na pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha wa Chad. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6iu33czy3j9xyhpuvk2mgco6euwr3iu 0 237173 1547492 2026-05-21T08:41:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sahin Ara Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/image...' 1547492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sahin Ara Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |access-date=3 December 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangshad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Haque, Sahin Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] 1loflvrf11kfol2fi6xzrpfhr4yp7w8 0 237174 1547493 2026-05-21T08:45:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Snigdha Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/fo...' 1547493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Snigdha Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Haque, Snigdha}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] sa8xsw8mpibfl88cvfcafwafq9skg38 0 237175 1547495 2026-05-21T08:48:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Jebunnesa Haque''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1944)<ref name=parliament/> ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League) nchini [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2006/08/09/d608090703107.htm |title=Aug 7, 2004 Grenade Attack in Sylhet : AL vows to try culprits in people's court |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=2006-08-09 |access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bun...' 1547495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Jebunnesa Haque''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1944)<ref name=parliament/> ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League) nchini [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2006/08/09/d608090703107.htm |title=Aug 7, 2004 Grenade Attack in Sylhet : AL vows to try culprits in people's court |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=2006-08-09 |access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) akilawakilisha kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 35 kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2014.<ref name=parliament>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-9th-parliament-members-bangla?layout=edit&id=1275 |title=Constituency 335 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=2019-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118235103/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-9th-parliament-members-bangla?layout=edit&id=1275 |archive-date=2018-01-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944||Haque, Syeda Jebunnesa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] cqf9khqcdqwtkq0gbqgxi48vloz5z0p 0 237176 1547496 2026-05-21T08:48:38Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bada Abbas Maldoum''' (1952–2006) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Reuters|title=Chadian Rebel Chief Assumes Presidency|date=1990-12-05|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/05/world/chadian-rebel-chief-assumes-presidency.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Chad kuanzia Desemba 1990 hadi Februari 1991. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani mwaka 1991, na baadaye Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia 1995 hadi 1996. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] c1lmhzn7ewwe2xso5k1pfjj2h3tj8d8 0 237177 1547498 2026-05-21T08:52:01Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brahim Ahmed Koulamallah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Alikuwa mgombea wa chama cha Renewed African Socialist Movement katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Mei 2006, ambapo alishika nafasi ya tano (ya mwisho) kwa kupata asilimia 5.31 ya kura. Mwaka 2006 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Utalii katika serikali ya Chad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Youth and migration|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2007/02/06/youth-and-migration|work=www.thenewhumanitarian.org|date=2007-02-06|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye alibadilishwa kwenye nafasi hiyo na Ahmat Barkai Animi katika serikali iliyotangazwa Aprili 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 9hvx6bh4n7y9drm61klt7bxzrv0a0h2 1547500 1547498 2026-05-21T08:53:41Z Don Malya 61486 Kaunda 1547500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brahim Ahmed Koulamallah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Alikuwa mgombea wa chama cha Renewed African Socialist Movement katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Mei 2006, ambapo alishika nafasi ya tano (ya mwisho) kwa kupata asilimia 5.31 ya kura. Mwaka 2006 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Utalii katika serikali ya Chad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Youth and migration|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2007/02/06/youth-and-migration|work=www.thenewhumanitarian.org|date=2007-02-06|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye alibadilishwa kwenye nafasi hiyo na Ahmat Barkai Animi katika serikali iliyotangazwa Aprili 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 3obbe19yypmmzx2ieepfu5jle7we72s 0 237178 1547499 2026-05-21T08:52:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yasmin Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/image...' 1547499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin Haque''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Haque alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangshad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Haque, Yasmin}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] 1ptgpppoqofw5y9f5vw0wlurpq9sfwn 0 237179 1547501 2026-05-21T08:55:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dilara Harun''' (kama mnamo 1946 – 14 Aprili 2012) alikuwa mpigania uhuru na mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Brahmanbaria aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Harun alishiriki katika [[Vita vya Uhuru vya Bangladesh]] mnamo mwaka 1971. Alikuwa makamu wa rais mwandamizi wa umoja wa wakulima wa Krishak League. Pia alihudumu kama ma...' 1547501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilara Harun''' (kama mnamo 1946 – 14 Aprili 2012) alikuwa mpigania uhuru na mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka wilaya ya Brahmanbaria aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Awami League (Bangladesh Awami League). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Harun alishiriki katika [[Vita vya Uhuru vya Bangladesh]] mnamo mwaka 1971. Alikuwa makamu wa rais mwandamizi wa umoja wa wakulima wa Krishak League. Pia alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa tawi la chama cha Awami League katika wilaya ya Brahmanbaria.Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 26 katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Bangladesh wa Juni 1996]].<ref name="1996results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-7th-parliament-members-bangla |format=PDF|title=List of 7th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad |language=bn |access-date=6 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946|2012|Harun, Dilara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [ 2trv6kkbm6u7sxxjvkt4ectils7rxbx 0 237181 1547504 2026-05-21T08:58:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Farida Hasan''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Wasifu == Hasan alikuwa katibu mkuu mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya kitamaduni ya Chhayanaut. Mume wake, Sayedul Hasan, ndiye aliyependekeza jina la taasisi hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noor |first1=Zahid Reza |script-title=bn:বটের...' 1547504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida Hasan''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Wasifu == Hasan alikuwa katibu mkuu mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya kitamaduni ya Chhayanaut. Mume wake, Sayedul Hasan, ndiye aliyependekeza jina la taasisi hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noor |first1=Zahid Reza |script-title=bn:বটের ছায়ায় ছায়ানট |trans-title=Shade in the shade of the banyan tree |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/lifestyle/ht3vrcah2r |work=Prothom Alo |date=14 April 2025 |language=bn}}</ref> Mume wake alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha National Awami Party (NAP).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ishtiaq |first1=Ahmad |script-title=bn:ভাষা আন্দোলনের অনন্য সৈনিক নাফিসা কবীর |trans-title=Nafisa Kabir, a unique soldier of the language movement |url=https://bangla.thedailystar.net/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B... |work=The Daily Star |date=9 February 2022 |language=bn}}</ref> Aliuawa na majeshi ya Pakistan mnamo mwaka 1971.<ref name="bdn8Aug2008" /> Kabla ya kujiunga na Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh (BNP), Farida alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya chama cha NAP.<ref name="bdn8Aug2008">{{cite news |title=Farida Hasan buried |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/farida-hasan-buried |work=bdnews24.com |date=8 August 2008}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa chama cha BNP mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |access-date=3 December 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangsad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940|2008|Hasan, Farida}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] skb9kwcx5737jvl3peja3t3gj23e1fx 4 237182 1547506 2026-05-21T08:58:49Z Paddsugm 89190 Paddsugm moved page [[Wikipedia:Nyanzi Martin Luther]] to [[Nyanzi Martin Luther]] over redirect: Reverted back 1547506 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nyanzi Martin Luther]] gi96a88b06obpk93emy79xjd000r7r1 0 237183 1547507 2026-05-21T08:59:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alphonse Kotiga''', anayejulikana pia kama Kotiga Guérina, alikuwa afisa wa jeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya 15 Aprili 1975 yaliyomwondoa na kumuua Rais wa Chad François Tombalbaye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad Factionalism - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System|url=http://www.photius.com/countries/chad/government/chad_government_factionalism.html|work=www.photius.com|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Baada ya mapinduzi hayo, alihudumu kama waziri katika serikali ya Rais mpya Félix Malloum. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} bcefn5dy6hn45q2q6qi0ezmpz6w8vdh 1547508 1547507 2026-05-21T09:00:56Z Don Malya 61486 1547508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alphonse Kotiga''', anayejulikana pia kama Kotiga Guérina, alikuwa afisa wa jeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya 15 Aprili 1975 yaliyomwondoa na kumuua Rais wa Chad François Tombalbaye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad Factionalism - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System|url=http://www.photius.com/countries/chad/government/chad_government_factionalism.html|work=www.photius.com|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Baada ya mapinduzi hayo, alihudumu kama waziri katika serikali ya Rais mpya Félix Malloum. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] l4hovqor9sx8kv419bov9u8szt2e5jg 0 237184 1547509 2026-05-21T09:06:04Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djibrine Kherallah''' (1926 – 21 Oktoba 2001) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Kiislamu kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Archives des Djibrine Khérallah|url=https://ndjamenahebdo.net/tag/djibrine-kherallah/|work=NDJAMENA HEBDO|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha na pia Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Chad katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] 2k383gonvenaif60a5ycylk3xumsqo0 0 237185 1547510 2026-05-21T09:06:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ummey Kawsar Salsabil Hena''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ananya Ek Salsabil Hena - Book Review|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=292160|access-date=2021-04-04|work=The Daily Observer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Hena, Ummey Kawsar Salsabil}} Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangla...' 1547510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ummey Kawsar Salsabil Hena''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bangladesh]] kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ananya Ek Salsabil Hena - Book Review|url=https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=292160|access-date=2021-04-04|work=The Daily Observer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1960||Hena, Ummey Kawsar Salsabil}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] bqb8z7kp2javkp9x3bqnu7hyanu8ske 0 237186 1547512 2026-05-21T09:10:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raushan Ara Hena''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=86 ex-BNP MPs back Delwar |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-40260 |accessdate=14 November 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=8 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Hena alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia...' 1547512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raushan Ara Hena''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=86 ex-BNP MPs back Delwar |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-40260 |accessdate=14 November 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=8 June 2008 |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Hena alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangsad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Hena, Raushan Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] cys8111w7kc5avaombo3cv0sunc1xbs 0 237187 1547513 2026-05-21T09:13:33Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamat Djarma Khatir''' (amezaliwa 1943) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Alikuwa Meya wa Fort-Lamy kuanzia 1972 hadi 1975 na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa National Liberation Front of Chad (FROLINAT). Baadaye alijihusisha na siasa katika mchakato wa kidemokrasia na akaanzisha harakati ya kidini ya Kisufi iitwayo Faydah al Djariyya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Réconciliation : Le révolutionnaire et guide spirituel Mahamat Djarma Khatir reçu par le PCMT|url=https://lendjampost.com/reconciliation-le-revolutionnaire-et-guide-spirituel-mahamat-djarma-khatir-recu-par-le-pcmt/|work=Le N&#039;Djam Post|date=2022-04-14|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR|author=Le Ndjam Post}}</ref>. Kwa sasa anaishi uhamishoni baada ya kujiunga na waasi waliopinga utawala wa Idriss Déby Itno. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nvjqwg7wo3th9oi933z6j99prjn8y8g 0 237188 1547514 2026-05-21T09:19:38Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamat Hissene''' (alikufa 7 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=FOXNews.com - Official: Chad closes border with Sudan - International News {{!}} News of the World {{!}} Middle East News {{!}} Europe News|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008May12/0,4670,ChadSudan,00.html|work=www.foxnews.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mawasiliano na msemaji wa serikali katika utawala wa Youssouf Saleh Abbas. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Chad (National Assembly). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] a1hbjjqtujp2wwycpjnwxcewj5kelon 0 237189 1547515 2026-05-21T09:25:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rehana Akter Hira''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Hira alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996 kutoka kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 09.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-da...' 1547515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rehana Akter Hira''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Hira alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996 kutoka kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 09.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Hira, Rehana Akter}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] 34q0cuf1czjm6g1x58u4k81ncal0okp 0 237190 1547516 2026-05-21T09:30:08Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lutfun Nesa Hossain''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Mustari''') alikuwa mwalimu, mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP), na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Wasifu == Lutfun Nesa Mustari alizaliwa katika mji wa Chapai Nawabganj. Baba yake alikuwa Kashimuddin Ahmed, ambaye alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kijamii na mfadhili. Alikuwa na kaka watat...' 1547516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lutfun Nesa Hossain''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Mustari''') alikuwa mwalimu, mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP), na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Wasifu == Lutfun Nesa Mustari alizaliwa katika mji wa Chapai Nawabganj. Baba yake alikuwa Kashimuddin Ahmed, ambaye alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kijamii na mfadhili. Alikuwa na kaka watatu. Aliolewa na Ek Lakh Hossain, ambaye alikuwa mwanasheria na mwanaharakati wa kijamii. Walibarikiwa kupata mtoto wa kiume mmoja na wa kike mmoja. Lutfun Nesa Hossain alifundisha katika chuo cha Godagari Government Degree College mkoani [[Rajshahi]] kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili.<ref name="ektv18Sep2024">{{cite news |script-title=bn:চলে গেলেন সাবেক সংসদ সদস্য লুৎফুন নেসা মুস্তারী |trans-title=Former MP Lutfun Nesa Mustari passes away |url=https://www.ekushey-tv.com/politics/1360873111111150330 |publisher=Ekushey TV |date=18 September 2024 |language=bn}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangsad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> Alichaguliwa tena kwa mara nyingine mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangsad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1945|2024|Hossain, Lutfun Nesa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] gg3nhz5c8h32c24bbk0gh2f5bqwhfui 0 237191 1547519 2026-05-21T09:39:13Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arabi El Goni''' (1 Januari 1920 – 22 Oktoba 1973) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arabi El Goni - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale|url=https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=2814|work=www2.assemblee-nationale.fr|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Alizaliwa Abéché, Chad. Alihudumu katika Bunge la Taifa la Ufaransa (French National Assembly) kuanzia 1956 hadi 1958. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 7r2fvsvr18sgbkx2b1nml0wobg5gjb3 0 237192 1547523 2026-05-21T09:44:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Routouang Yoma Golom''' (alikufa 22 Januari 2021) alikuwa mwanamgambo na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani na Waziri wa Usalama wa Umma. Pia alikuwa Mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Chad na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Patriotic Salvation Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Conspiration présumée au Tchad: deux députés et deux militaires laissés en liberté provisoire|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20130523-conspiration-presumee-tchad-deputes-militaires-liberte-routouang-yoma-golom-gali-gote-weidding|work=RFI|date=2013-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 4xot7dyzveewazl89l16b3lj0fm285k 3 237193 1547524 2026-05-21T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547524 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 275ezzytf21shdunkmv9t1dllx4nlla 0 237194 1547525 2026-05-21T09:48:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patalet Geon''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]] na waziri wa zamani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tchad : Remaniement gouvernemental, le . Maréchal a un ménage profond|date=2020-07-14|url=https://www.tachad.com/tchad-remaniement-gouvernemental-le-marechal-a-un-menage-profond|work=Actualités du Tchad|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Utalii, Utamaduni na Sanaa katika Jamhuri ya Chad kuanzia Juni 2020 hadi 20 Aprili 2021, baada ya kuchukua nafasi ya Madeleine Alingue. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jbw8nhx2ezvrr8opnknokqnur3q3fiw 3 237195 1547526 2026-05-21T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547526 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 275ezzytf21shdunkmv9t1dllx4nlla 3 237196 1547527 2026-05-21T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547527 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 275ezzytf21shdunkmv9t1dllx4nlla 3 237197 1547528 2026-05-21T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547528 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 275ezzytf21shdunkmv9t1dllx4nlla 3 237198 1547529 2026-05-21T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547529 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 275ezzytf21shdunkmv9t1dllx4nlla 3 237199 1547530 2026-05-21T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547530 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5qbl0hf9fyocetxlwmpc91i41eqkpjr 3 237200 1547531 2026-05-21T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547531 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5qbl0hf9fyocetxlwmpc91i41eqkpjr 3 237201 1547532 2026-05-21T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547532 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5qbl0hf9fyocetxlwmpc91i41eqkpjr 3 237202 1547533 2026-05-21T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547533 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5qbl0hf9fyocetxlwmpc91i41eqkpjr 3 237203 1547534 2026-05-21T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547534 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5qbl0hf9fyocetxlwmpc91i41eqkpjr 3 237204 1547535 2026-05-21T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547535 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5qbl0hf9fyocetxlwmpc91i41eqkpjr 3 237205 1547536 2026-05-21T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547536 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) fnd64vc13nssk6ww1yfoxbg0wpvf3hl 3 237206 1547537 2026-05-21T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547537 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) fnd64vc13nssk6ww1yfoxbg0wpvf3hl 3 237207 1547538 2026-05-21T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547538 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) fnd64vc13nssk6ww1yfoxbg0wpvf3hl 3 237208 1547539 2026-05-21T09:50:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547539 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) fnd64vc13nssk6ww1yfoxbg0wpvf3hl 3 237209 1547540 2026-05-21T09:50:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547540 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) fnd64vc13nssk6ww1yfoxbg0wpvf3hl 3 237210 1547541 2026-05-21T09:50:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547541 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) fnd64vc13nssk6ww1yfoxbg0wpvf3hl 3 237211 1547542 2026-05-21T09:51:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547542 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) pv1hv3v8tjeinyidwziq7d5g8s9rjuo 3 237212 1547543 2026-05-21T09:51:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547543 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) pv1hv3v8tjeinyidwziq7d5g8s9rjuo 0 237213 1547544 2026-05-21T09:51:23Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roger Djikisna''' (amezaliwa 1942 huko Saka) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R79EAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA94|title=Annuaire officiel du Tchad|last=l'information|first=Chad Direction de|date=1972|publisher=Ministère de l'information, Direction générale de l'information.|language=fr}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Chad katika uchaguzi wa Desemba 1969. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4w5xt6xq2u735w14bq3mt61b7xc6cna 3 237214 1547545 2026-05-21T09:51:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547545 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) pv1hv3v8tjeinyidwziq7d5g8s9rjuo 3 237215 1547546 2026-05-21T09:51:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547546 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) pv1hv3v8tjeinyidwziq7d5g8s9rjuo 3 237216 1547547 2026-05-21T09:51:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547547 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) pv1hv3v8tjeinyidwziq7d5g8s9rjuo 3 237217 1547548 2026-05-21T09:51:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547548 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) pv1hv3v8tjeinyidwziq7d5g8s9rjuo 3 237218 1547549 2026-05-21T09:52:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547549 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) c69kcil80mrptgb69qtsosrkofld2vm 3 237219 1547550 2026-05-21T09:52:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1547550 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) c69kcil80mrptgb69qtsosrkofld2vm 0 237220 1547553 2026-05-21T09:54:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Firmin Djidingar''' (amezaliwa 1944 huko Koulaka) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Chad katika uchaguzi wa Desemba 1969.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R79EAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA94|title=Annuaire officiel du Tchad|last=l'information|first=Chad Direction de|date=1972|publisher=Ministère de l'information, Direction générale de l'information.|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 3kf7yt6eztae1l03wi7ccv99i5sm4hc 0 237221 1547554 2026-05-21T10:00:17Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djimadoum Tiraina''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Chad]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Chad baada ya kifo cha Rais Idriss Déby Itno.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tchad: mise en place du comité chargé de désigner les membres du Conseil national de transition|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20210613-tchad-mise-en-place-du-comit%C3%A9-charg%C3%A9-de-d%C3%A9signer-les-membres-du-conseil-national-de-transition|work=RFI|date=2021-06-13|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Vikosi vya Jeshi na ni Makamu wa Rais wa Baraza la Mpito la Kijeshi (Transitional Military Council). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 6qqen66tg31ox3kyev0ritswy9e7xom 0 237222 1547556 2026-05-21T10:11:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmat Hassaballah Soubiane''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Chad]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Balozi wa Chad nchini Marekani kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2004<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/91585.htm|work=2001-2009.state.gov|date=2008-02-12|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en|author=Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information}}</ref>. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tkodtefzfv3ef7y5brw91bywotoy9dh 0 237223 1547557 2026-05-21T10:16:02Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quatre Sou Quatre''' (1 Januari 1904 – 23 Machi 1963) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quatre Sou Quatre - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale|url=https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=6874|work=www2.assemblee-nationale.fr|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Alizaliwa Takaba, Chad. Alihudumu katika Bunge la Taifa la Ufaransa (French National Assembly) kuanzia 1951 hadi 1955. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1963]] ohsu3u8t5id1t1cto3cf190en8s3qt3 0 237224 1547558 2026-05-21T10:26:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbaydoum Simeon''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa wajumbe wa Chad katika Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] 4cz9u8ktbkg6373ib5ol0wa32hyke5o 0 237225 1547560 2026-05-21T10:43:27Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Brahim Seid''' (1927 – 1980) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad - Arts and Literature|url=http://www.cp-pc.ca/english/chad/arts.html|work=www.cp-pc.ca|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Alizaliwa N’Djamena. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia 1966 hadi 1975. Kama mwandishi, anajulikana kwa vitabu *Au Tchad sous les étoiles* (1962) na *Un enfant du Tchad* (1967), ambavyo viliegemea maisha yake binafsi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] tg2n9yfhhzwrpbdi48zpujl6voiv5ft 0 237226 1547561 2026-05-21T10:46:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tahir Hamid Nguilin''' (pia huandikwa Tahir Hamit Nguilign) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa serikali kutoka [[Chad]]. Tangu Juni 2019, amekuwa Waziri wa Fedha na Bajeti wa Chad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tchad : les défis qui attendent le nouveau ministre des Finances Tahir Hamid Nguilin|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/814571/economie-entreprises/tchad-les-defis-qui-attendent-le-nouveau-ministre-des-finances-tahir-hamid-nguilin/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 77mq3rhjg6blodfekuc6tbpw1rdi915 1547562 1547561 2026-05-21T10:47:19Z Don Malya 61486 1547562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tahir Hamid Nguilin''' (pia huandikwa Tahir Hamit Nguilign) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa serikali kutoka [[Chad]]. Tangu Juni 2019, amekuwa Waziri wa Fedha na Bajeti wa Chad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tchad : les défis qui attendent le nouveau ministre des Finances Tahir Hamid Nguilin|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/814571/economie-entreprises/tchad-les-defis-qui-attendent-le-nouveau-ministre-des-finances-tahir-hamid-nguilin/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kvk1jr9zwr3zm2v8b0dwr1abeyiik2d 0 237227 1547563 2026-05-21T10:50:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tasmima Hossain''' (alizaliwa 1951)<ref name=tdf/> ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) akilawakilisha jimbo la Pirojpur-2. Yeye ni mhariri wa magazeti ya ''[[The Daily Ittefaq]]''<ref>{{cite news |title=Women must speak up |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/women-must-speak-3273226 |access-date=15 July 2023 |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |date=17...' 1547563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasmima Hossain''' (alizaliwa 1951)<ref name=tdf/> ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) akilawakilisha jimbo la Pirojpur-2. Yeye ni mhariri wa magazeti ya ''[[The Daily Ittefaq]]''<ref>{{cite news |title=Women must speak up |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/women-must-speak-3273226 |access-date=15 July 2023 |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> na ''Anannya''. == Maisha ya mapema == Hossain alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1951 katika familia ya Kibenghali mjini [[Dhaka]] (wakati huo ikijulikana kama Dacca), jimbo la Bengal Mashariki, ambalo lilikuwa sehemu ya Dominion ya Pakistan. Asili yake ni kutoka eneo la Gendaria.<ref name=tdf>{{cite news |title=Tasmima Hossain becomes Daily Ittefaq editor |url=https://www.clickittefaq.com/tasmima-hossain-becomes-daily-ittefaq-editor/ |accessdate=5 January 2019 |work=The Daily Ittefaq |date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105145322/https://www.clickittefaq.com/tasmima-hossain-becomes-daily-ittefaq-editor/ |archive-date=5 January 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1951||Hossain, Tasmima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 28b51fax321jylnnfj4ajherl3ahfmd 0 237228 1547565 2026-05-21T10:52:13Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djidingar Dono Ngardoum''' (1928 – 19 Februari 2000) alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa [[Chad]] kuanzia 19 Mei 1982 hadi 19 Juni 1982.<ref>{{Citation|last=Gargan|first=Edward A.|title=IN CHAD, THE PEASANTS WORK AND WAIT|date=1986-04-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/06/weekinreview/in-chad-the-peasants-work-and-wait.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha hadi mwaka 1965. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] 36g0jewj9wnv9ka28w9dlo7berifxqz 0 237229 1547566 2026-05-21T10:54:28Z Алексей03 4499 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Boris Porshnev''' (1905 – 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana elimujamii maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabako nchini ya Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu...' 1547566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Porshnev''' (1905 – 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana elimujamii maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabako nchini ya Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu mwaka wa 1948 alifanya kazi katika Chuo kikuu cha serikali cha Moskva, halafu tangu mwaka wa 1968, katika Taasisi ya historia ya jumla chini ya Akademia ya Kisayansi. ‎ ‎Alifahamika vizuri Ulaya Magharibi na hasa Ufaransa kama mchunguzi mashuhuri wa uasi wa watu dhidi ya ukabaila katika Ufalme wa Uifaransa wakati wa karne ya 17. Kitabu chake kuu kuhusu kilikuwa «Harakati ya watu nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kuanza kwa Fronde» (1948). Alisoma pia uhusiano baina ya kimataifa na vita ya miaka thelathini (1618-1648) kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya Magharibi]]. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho alijulikana zaidi kwa utafiti wake katika elimu ya binaadamu wa kale na hasa wa yeti katika milima ya Himalaya na Asia ya Kati. Alimwona kama kiungo kilichokosekana katika mageuko ya binadamu (kulingana na sayansi ya kisasa nadharia tete imepitwa na wakati). Kwa mujibu wa [[Umaksi]] rasmi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti aliamini kwamba mapambano ya kitabako ni uwezo wa mabadiliko ya jamii. Lakini dhana zake zengi juu ya chimbuko la binadamu zilitofautiana na zile za wanasayansi wengine. Kulingana na Porshnev, ukuaji wa fahamu unahusiana na uwezo wa ushawishi (suggestion, суггестия) na haja ya kuupinga (контрсуггестия). Mwingiliano wa ngumu hizi ulikuwa msingi wa maendeleo wa fahamu na usemi. Miongoni mwa maandishi yake yanayojulikana zaidi ni insha «‎Kuhusu mwanza wa historia ya binadamu» (1974). Aliiona kama mchango wake mkuu wa kisayansi lakini ilichapishwa baada ya kifo chake tu. Kazi yake ilikosolewa na wanabiolojia, wanasaikolojia na wataalamu wa lugha ama kwa upande wa kisayansa au kwa upande wa kutokubaliana na itikadi rasmi ya Umaksi. 3eekic544j94t88iyq5vk21vi3sdsze 1547570 1547566 2026-05-21T11:01:41Z Алексей03 4499 1547570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Porshnev''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Бори́с Фёдорович По́ршнев) ([[22 Februari]] 1905 – [[25 Novemba]] 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana elimujamii maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabako nchini ya Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu mwaka wa 1948 alifanya kazi katika Chuo kikuu cha serikali cha Moskva, halafu tangu mwaka wa 1968, katika Taasisi ya historia ya jumla chini ya Akademia ya Kisayansi. ‎ ‎Alifahamika vizuri Ulaya Magharibi na hasa [[Ufaransa]] kama mchunguzi mashuhuri wa uasi wa watu dhidi ya ukabaila katika Ufalme wa Ufaransa wakati wa [[karne ya 17]]. Kitabu chake kuu kuhusu kilikuwa «Harakati ya watu nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kuanza kwa ''Fronde''» (1948). Alisoma pia uhusiano baina ya kimataifa na [[vita ya miaka thelathini|Vita ya miaka 30]] (1618-1648) kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya Magharibi]]. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho alijulikana zaidi kwa utafiti wake katika elimu ya binaadamu wa kale na hasa wa yeti katika milima ya Himalaya na Asia ya Kati. Alimwona kama kiungo kilichokosekana katika mageuko ya binadamu (kulingana na sayansi ya kisasa nadharia tete imepitwa na wakati). Kwa mujibu wa [[Umaksi]] rasmi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti aliamini kwamba mapambano ya kitabako ni uwezo wa mabadiliko ya jamii. Lakini dhana zake zengi juu ya chimbuko la binadamu zilitofautiana na zile za wanasayansi wengine. Kulingana na Porshnev, ukuaji wa fahamu unahusiana na uwezo wa ushawishi (suggestion, суггестия) na haja ya kuupinga (контрсуггестия). Mwingiliano wa ngumu hizi ulikuwa msingi wa maendeleo wa fahamu na usemi. Miongoni mwa maandishi yake yanayojulikana zaidi ni insha «‎Kuhusu mwanza wa historia ya binadamu» (1974). Aliiona kama mchango wake mkuu wa kisayansi lakini ilichapishwa baada ya kifo chake tu. Kazi yake ilikosolewa na wanabiolojia, wanasaikolojia na wataalamu wa lugha ama kwa upande wa kisayansa au kwa upande wa kutokubaliana na itikadi rasmi ya Umaksi. 5cv1w23zxldedtyucj9v9j4qwaxwmjj 1547591 1547570 2026-05-21T11:29:05Z Алексей03 4499 1547591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Porshnev''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Бори́с Фёдорович По́ршнев) ([[22 Februari]] 1905 – [[25 Novemba]] 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana [[elimujamii]] maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabaka nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu mwaka wa 1948 alifanya kazi katika Chuo kikuu cha serikali cha Moskva, halafu tangu mwaka wa 1968, katika Taasisi ya historia ya jumla chini ya Akademia ya Kisayansi. ‎ ‎Alifahamika vizuri Ulaya Magharibi na hasa [[Ufaransa]] kama mchunguzi mashuhuri wa uasi wa watu dhidi ya ukabaila katika Ufalme wa Ufaransa wakati wa [[karne ya 17]]. Kitabu chake kikuu kuhusu mada hiyo kilikuwa «Harakati ya watu nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kuanza kwa ''Fronde''» (1948). Alisoma pia uhusiano baina ya kimataifa na [[Vita ya miaka 30|vita ya miaka thelathini]] (1618-1648) kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya Magharibi]]. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho alijulikana zaidi kwa utafiti wake katika elimu ya binaadamu wa kale na hasa wa yeti katika [[Himalaya|milima ya Himalaya]] na [[Asia ya Kati]]. Alimwona kama kiungo kilichokosekana katika [[Mageuko ya spishi |mageuko]] ya binadamu (kulingana na sayansi ya kisasa nadharia tete imepitwa na wakati). Kwa mujibu wa [[Umaksi]] rasmi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti aliamini kwamba mapambano ya kitabako ni uwezo wa mabadiliko ya jamii. Lakini dhana zake zengi juu ya chimbuko la binadamu zilitofautiana na zile za wanasayansi wengine. Kulingana na Porshnev, ukuaji wa fahamu unahusiana na uwezo wa ushawishi (suggestion, суггестия) na haja ya kuupinga (контрсуггестия). Mwingiliano wa ngumu hizi ulikuwa msingi wa maendeleo wa fahamu na usemi. Miongoni mwa maandishi yake yanayojulikana zaidi ni insha «‎Kuhusu mwanza wa historia ya binadamu» (1974). Aliiona kama mchango wake mkuu wa kisayansi lakini ilichapishwa baada ya kifo chake tu. Kazi yake ilikosolewa na wanabiolojia, wanasaikolojia na wataalamu wa lugha ama kwa upande wa kisayansa au kwa upande wa kutokubaliana na itikadi rasmi ya Umaksi. hufvoge8vlpwozhl3tkkl7im7coihsx 1547606 1547591 2026-05-21T11:45:23Z Алексей03 4499 1547606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Porshnev''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Бори́с Фёдорович По́ршнев) ([[22 Februari]] 1905 – [[25 Novemba]] 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana [[elimujamii]] maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabaka nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu mwaka wa 1948 alifanya kazi katika Chuo kikuu cha serikali cha Moskva, halafu tangu mwaka wa 1968, katika Taasisi ya historia ya jumla chini ya Akademia ya Kisayansi. ‎ ‎Alifahamika vizuri Ulaya Magharibi na hasa [[Ufaransa]] kama mchunguzi mashuhuri wa uasi wa watu dhidi ya ukabaila katika Ufalme wa Ufaransa wakati wa [[karne ya 17]]. Kitabu chake kikuu kuhusu mada hiyo kilikuwa «Harakati ya watu nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kuanza kwa ''Fronde''» (1948). Alisoma pia uhusiano baina ya kimataifa na [[Vita ya miaka 30|vita ya miaka thelathini]] (1618-1648) kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya Magharibi]]. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho alijulikana zaidi kwa utafiti wake katika elimu ya binaadamu wa kale na hasa wa yeti katika [[Himalaya|milima ya Himalaya]] na [[Asia ya Kati]]. Alimwona kama kiungo kilichokosekana katika [[Mageuko ya spishi |mageuko]] ya binadamu (kulingana na sayansi ya kisasa nadharia tete imepitwa na wakati). Kwa mujibu wa [[Umaksi]] rasmi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti aliamini kwamba mapambano ya kitabako ni uwezo wa mabadiliko ya jamii. Lakini dhana zake zengi juu ya chimbuko la binadamu zilitofautiana na zile za wanasayansi wengine. Kulingana na Porshnev, ukuaji wa fahamu unahusiana na uwezo wa ushawishi (suggestion, суггестия) na haja ya kuupinga (контрсуггестия). Mwingiliano wa ngumu hizi ulikuwa msingi wa maendeleo wa fahamu na usemi. Miongoni mwa maandishi yake yanayojulikana zaidi ni insha «‎Kuhusu mwanza wa historia ya binadamu» (1974). Aliiona kama mchango wake mkuu wa kisayansi lakini ilichapishwa baada ya kifo chake tu. Kazi yake ilikosolewa na wanabiolojia, wanasaikolojia na wataalamu wa lugha ama kwa upande wa kisayansa au kwa upande wa kutokubaliana na itikadi rasmi ya Umaksi. [[Jamii:Elimu jamii]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasayansi]] 34tpgk64ef6rnc7inwp3p8jrnknkpcm 1547609 1547606 2026-05-21T11:50:45Z Алексей03 4499 1547609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Porshnev''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Бори́с Фёдорович По́ршнев) ([[22 Februari]] 1905 – [[25 Novemba]] 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana [[elimujamii]] maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabaka nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu mwaka wa 1948 alifanya kazi katika Chuo kikuu cha serikali cha Moskva, halafu tangu mwaka wa 1968, katika Taasisi ya historia ya jumla chini ya Akademia ya Kisayansi. ‎ ‎Alifahamika vizuri Ulaya Magharibi na hasa [[Ufaransa]] kama mchunguzi mashuhuri wa uasi wa watu dhidi ya ukabaila katika Ufalme wa Ufaransa wakati wa [[karne ya 17]]. Kitabu chake kikuu kuhusu mada hiyo kilikuwa «Harakati ya watu nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kuanza kwa ''Fronde''» (1948). Alisoma pia uhusiano baina ya kimataifa na [[Vita ya miaka 30|vita ya miaka thelathini]] (1618-1648) kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya Magharibi]]. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho alijulikana zaidi kwa utafiti wake katika elimu ya binaadamu wa kale na hasa wa yeti katika [[Himalaya|milima ya Himalaya]] na [[Asia ya Kati]]. Alimwona kama kiungo kilichokosekana katika [[Mageuko ya spishi |mageuko]] ya binadamu (kulingana na sayansi ya kisasa nadharia tete imepitwa na wakati). Kwa mujibu wa [[Umaksi]] rasmi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti aliamini kwamba mapambano ya kitabako ni uwezo wa mabadiliko ya jamii. Lakini dhana zake zengi juu ya chimbuko la binadamu zilitofautiana na zile za wanasayansi wengine. Kulingana na Porshnev, ukuaji wa fahamu unahusiana na uwezo wa ushawishi (suggestion, суггестия) na haja ya kuupinga (контрсуггестия). Mwingiliano wa ngumu hizi ulikuwa msingi wa maendeleo wa fahamu na usemi. Miongoni mwa maandishi yake yanayojulikana zaidi ni insha «‎Kuhusu mwanza wa historia ya binadamu» (1974). Aliiona kama mchango wake mkuu wa kisayansi lakini ilichapishwa baada ya kifo chake tu. Kazi yake ilikosolewa na wanabiolojia, wanasaikolojia na wataalamu wa lugha ama kwa upande wa kisayansa au kwa upande wa kutokubaliana na itikadi rasmi ya Umaksi. [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasayansi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Elimu jamii]] [[Jamii:Historia]] oncztope076xtcqwemyjjkh4ias40f9 1547610 1547609 2026-05-21T11:51:14Z Алексей03 4499 1547610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boris Porshnev''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Бори́с Фёдорович По́ршнев) ([[22 Februari]] 1905 – [[25 Novemba]] 1972) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwana [[elimujamii]] maarufu kutoka [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] aliyefahamika kutoka nadharia zake za ajabu kuhusu saikolojia ya jamii na asili ya ubinadamu. Mwaka wa 1950 alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya serikali ya Stalin kutokana na mchango wa mapambano ya kitabaka nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kipindi cha Fronde karne ya 17. Mwaka wa 1957 alikuwa daktari ya heshima ya chuo kikuu cha Clermont-Ferrand. Tangu mwaka wa 1948 alifanya kazi katika Chuo kikuu cha serikali cha Moskva, halafu tangu mwaka wa 1968, katika Taasisi ya historia ya jumla chini ya Akademia ya Kisayansi. ‎ ‎Alifahamika vizuri Ulaya Magharibi na hasa [[Ufaransa]] kama mchunguzi mashuhuri wa uasi wa watu dhidi ya ukabaila katika Ufalme wa Ufaransa wakati wa [[karne ya 17]]. Kitabu chake kikuu kuhusu mada hiyo kilikuwa «Harakati ya watu nchini Ufaransa kabla ya kuanza kwa ''Fronde''» (1948). Alisoma pia uhusiano baina ya kimataifa na [[Vita ya miaka 30|vita ya miaka thelathini]] (1618-1648) kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya Magharibi]]. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho alijulikana zaidi kwa utafiti wake katika elimu ya binaadamu wa kale na hasa wa yeti katika [[Himalaya|milima ya Himalaya]] na [[Asia ya Kati]]. Alimwona kama kiungo kilichokosekana katika [[Mageuko ya spishi |mageuko]] ya binadamu (kulingana na sayansi ya kisasa nadharia tete imepitwa na wakati). Kwa mujibu wa [[Umaksi]] rasmi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti aliamini kwamba mapambano ya kitabako ni uwezo wa mabadiliko ya jamii. Lakini dhana zake zengi juu ya chimbuko la binadamu zilitofautiana na zile za wanasayansi wengine. Kulingana na Porshnev, ukuaji wa fahamu unahusiana na uwezo wa ushawishi (suggestion, суггестия) na haja ya kuupinga (контрсуггестия). Mwingiliano wa ngumu hizi ulikuwa msingi wa maendeleo wa fahamu na usemi. Miongoni mwa maandishi yake yanayojulikana zaidi ni insha «‎Kuhusu mwanza wa historia ya binadamu» (1974). Aliiona kama mchango wake mkuu wa kisayansi lakini ilichapishwa baada ya kifo chake tu. Kazi yake ilikosolewa na wanabiolojia, wanasaikolojia na wataalamu wa lugha ama kwa upande wa kisayansa au kwa upande wa kutokubaliana na itikadi rasmi ya Umaksi. {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasayansi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Elimu jamii]] [[Jamii:Historia]] k8zmxdnwxc0h85ftu5cxbo1xycrkohm 0 237230 1547567 2026-05-21T10:55:39Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Leatitia Robinson | picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = Baby Girl | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1980|9|30|mf=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Chicago, Illinois, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 7 | mikono = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaid...' 1547567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Leatitia Robinson | picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = Baby Girl | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1980|9|30|mf=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Chicago, Illinois, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 7 | mikono = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | boxrec = 043009 | jumla = 17 | ushindi = 16 | KO = 9 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Leatitia Robinson''' (alizaliwa Septemba 30, 1980) ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa wa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishikilia taji la [[uzito wa kati]] la Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Ngumi za Wanawake (IWBF) kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2004,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=BoxRec: List of IWBF middleweight title fights|url=https://boxrec.com/en/title/241/Middleweight|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 8, 2020|website=[[BoxRec]]}}</ref> na taji la uzito wa kati la Chama cha Kimataifa cha Ngumi za Wanawake (WIBA) kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=BoxRec: List of WIBA middleweight title fights|url=https://boxrec.com/en/title/242/Middleweight|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 8, 2020|website=[[BoxRec]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i2slyq1dnl0doc79oircbwq0os2pyt6 0 237231 1547568 2026-05-21T10:58:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syeda Sakina Islam''' (7 Oktoba 1928 – 21 Agosti 2008) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alihudumu kama mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kwa vipindi viwili. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) mnamo mwaka 1979 na baadaye kupitia chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986. Alikuwa mhariri mwanzilishi wa Barisal Ladies Club, na mwanachama wa kujitolea wa vuguvu...' 1547568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syeda Sakina Islam''' (7 Oktoba 1928 – 21 Agosti 2008) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Alihudumu kama mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kwa vipindi viwili. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) mnamo mwaka 1979 na baadaye kupitia chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1986. Alikuwa mhariri mwanzilishi wa Barisal Ladies Club, na mwanachama wa kujitolea wa vuguvugu la [[Azad Hind]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Islam alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 7 Oktoba 1928 mjini [[Kolkata]] (Calcutta), nchini [[Uhindi]]. Alitoka katika familia ya Waislamu wa Kibenghali yenye asili ya ukoo wa [[Mashekhe]] (Syeds) kutoka kijiji cha Talibpur mkoani Murshidabad. Baba yake, Syed Badrudduja, alikuwa meya wa Kolkata na mjumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Bengal pamoja na bunge la Uhindi la Lok Sabha, na mama yake alikuwa Zaynab Begum.<ref name=obituary>{{cite news|title=Obituary |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/obituary-136/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310081029/http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/obituary-136/|archive-date=2016-03-10|work=The Daily Star |access-date=2024-12-07|date=2013-11-17}}</ref> Alikuwa na ndugu 10, akiwemo mwanasiasa Syeda Razia Faiz. Islam alihitimu masomo yake katika chuo cha Lady Brabourne College.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1928|2008|Islam, Syeda Sakina}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 2fh3qs4vuog5sa3yyj63v3a37sy0hu2 0 237232 1547571 2026-05-21T11:02:11Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice Ngangtar''' (1932 – 12 Oktoba 2001) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanadiplomasia wa [[Chad]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=October 2001|url=http://rulers.org/2001-10.html|work=rulers.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Chad kuanzia 1963 hadi 1964. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 93zjspizdm9t98o9k6700kt0hqj6rim 0 237233 1547572 2026-05-21T11:02:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Begum Quamrun Nahar Zafar''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Chittagong-10 nchini [[Bangladesh]]. == Kazi == Zafar alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kuwakilisha jimbo la Chittagong-10 kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1988.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). |accessdate=9 A...' 1547572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Quamrun Nahar Zafar''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Jatiya Party (Ershad) na alikuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Chittagong-10 nchini [[Bangladesh]]. == Kazi == Zafar alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kuwakilisha jimbo la Chittagong-10 kama mgombea wa chama cha Jatiya Party mnamo mwaka 1988.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). |accessdate=9 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Bāṃlādeśa parisaṃkhyāna pakeṭa bai |date=1984 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=woEUAQAAMAAJ&q=Begum+Kamrun+Nahar+Jafar |language=en}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama mbunge kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 29 katika bunge la pili mnamo mwaka 1979 na katika bunge la tatu mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web|author=|title=List of 2nd Parliament Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf|access-date=14 April 2020|website=Bangladesh Parliament|language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="1986results">{{cite web|author=|title=List of 3rd Parliament Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf|access-date=13 August 2014|website=Bangladesh Parliament|language=bn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Zafar, Begum Quamrun Nahar}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 91pr37c1k7apcf15cx3kwtt3ukjcd0k 0 237234 1547574 2026-05-21T11:04:55Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Begum Khurshida Jahan Haq''' (11 Agosti 1939 – 14 Juni 2006<ref name=Obit>{{cite news |url=http://dev-bd.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=36307&cid=2 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130712061406/http://dev-bd.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=36307&cid=2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2013 |title=Khurshid Jahan dies at CMH, 3rd Lead |work=BDNews24 |date=14 June 2006 |access-date=7 June 2013}}</ref>) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] alihudumu kam...' 1547574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Khurshida Jahan Haq''' (11 Agosti 1939 – 14 Juni 2006<ref name=Obit>{{cite news |url=http://dev-bd.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=36307&cid=2 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130712061406/http://dev-bd.bdnews24.com/details.php?id=36307&cid=2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2013 |title=Khurshid Jahan dies at CMH, 3rd Lead |work=BDNews24 |date=14 June 2006 |access-date=7 June 2013}}</ref>) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] alihudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake na Watoto nchini humo kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2006, chini ya uongozi wa dada yake, Waziri Mkuu [[Khaleda Zia]].<ref name=Obit/> Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, alifanya kazi kubwa ya kupambana na [[Usafirishaji haramu wa binadamu|usafirishaji haramu]] wa wanawake na watoto nchini Bangladesh, pamoja na kuanzisha programu na huduma za kuwasaidia wahanga wa biashara hiyo haramu ili kurejea katika maisha ya kawaida.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smc.org.ph/administrator/uploads/pdf/1362016155.pdf |title=Bangladesh |publisher=Scalabrini Migration Center |access-date=7 June 2013 |archive-date=18 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018201635/http://www.smc.org.ph/administrator/uploads/pdf/1362016155.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bdaffairs.com/members-of-8th-parliament-of-bangladesh/ |title=Member's of 8th Parliament of Bangladesh - Bangladesh Affairs |publisher= |access-date=9 July 2017 |archive-date=26 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026231250/http://bdaffairs.com/members-of-8th-parliament-of-bangladesh/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-7th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-9th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 9th Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1939|2006|Haq, Begum Khurshida Jahan}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh] 2326mj8x0hwe8zdlf03hww56drikwi3 0 237235 1547575 2026-05-21T11:06:07Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mary Jo Sanders | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1974|01|13|mf=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Detroit, Michigan, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi *Uzani wa Kati *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi Kidogo *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa }} | urefu...' 1547575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mary Jo Sanders | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1974|01|13|mf=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Detroit, Michigan, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi *Uzani wa Kati *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi Kidogo *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 7 | mikono = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 27 | ushindi = 25 | KO = 8 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = 1 | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Mary Jo Sanders''' (alizaliwa Januari 13, 1974) ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa wa [[Marekani]]. Huyu ni binti wa mchezaji wa ligi ya NFL aliyeingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Ukumbusho, [[Charlie Sanders]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/MARVIN-GOODWIN-Shields-learns-from-Sanders-11523176.php|title=Shields learns from Sanders' stellar career|newspaper=New Haven Register|access-date=2012-12-13}}</ref> == Kazi ya ngumi za kulipwa == Mnamo Machi 2007, Sanders alitetea taji lake la [[uzito wa kati]] la chama cha IBA dhidi ya [[Valerie Mahfood]], pambano hili lilikuja kuwa la mwisho la ubingwa wa dunia kwa wanawake kuonyeshwa kwenye runinga za lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] nchini Marekani kwa kipindi cha miaka 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/18476836/amanda-serrano-defeats-yazmin-rivas-first-english-language-women-title-bout-us-national-television-2007|title=Amanda Serrano's win marks return of nationally televised women's boxing|date=15 January 2017 |publisher=ESPN|access-date=2024-01-09}}</ref> Katika pambano lililosubiriwa kwa hamu kubwa mnamo mwaka 2008 dhidi ya [[Holly Holm]], pambano ambalo Sanders alipewa nafasi kubwa ya kushinda, Holm alishinda kwa uamuzi wa majaji. Wawili hao walirudiana miezi minne baadaye na pambano lao liliisha kwa sare.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theoaklandpress.com/2008/10/18/sanders-holm-fight-to-a-draw/|title=Sanders, Holm fight to a draw|date=18 October 2008 |publisher=The Oakland Press|access-date=2024-01-09}}</ref> Alisajiliwa katika Ukumbi wa Ukumbusho wa Ngumi wa Kimataifa wa Wanawake (IWBHF) mnamo mwaka 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iwbhf.com/news03-05-18-press-release-iwbhf.htm|title=IWBHF Announces 2018 Inductees|publisher=iwbhf.com|accessdate=2 January 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c2ouoaax45zzk6j5z6lsblhnw5as7d7 0 237236 1547576 2026-05-21T11:07:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liu Ce''' ({{zh|s=刘策}}; alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1996) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa Sanda na kickboxing kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight katika mashindano ya Wu Lin Feng na K-1. Yeye ni bingwa wa zamani wa K-1 Cruiserweight (−90 kg) na mshindi wa mashindano ya K-1 30th Anniversary Openweight Tournament ya mwaka 2023. == Kazi ya kitaalamu ya kickboxing == Liu alianza kujikita kikamilifu katika kickboxin...' 1547576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liu Ce''' ({{zh|s=刘策}}; alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1996) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa Sanda na kickboxing kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight katika mashindano ya Wu Lin Feng na K-1. Yeye ni bingwa wa zamani wa K-1 Cruiserweight (−90 kg) na mshindi wa mashindano ya K-1 30th Anniversary Openweight Tournament ya mwaka 2023. == Kazi ya kitaalamu ya kickboxing == Liu alianza kujikita kikamilifu katika kickboxing ya kulipwa mwaka 2018. Alipoteza mapambano yake mawili ya kwanza ya mwaka huo katika mashindano ya Glory of Heroes. Mnamo 28 Julai 2018, alipigwa kwa uamuzi wa majaji na Marino Schouten kwenye Glory of Heroes 33: Shanghai. Baadaye, tarehe 12 Oktoba 2018, Liu alipoteza tena kwa uamuzi wa pamoja wa majaji dhidi ya Mikita Shostak katika 2018 in Glory of Heroes 35: Meishan|Glory of Heroes 35: Meishan.<ref>{{cite web |title=他身高近两米，偶像是魏锐，未来将成为中国大级别顶尖选手！ |url=[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617551033493385282&wfr=spider&for=pc](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617551033493385282&wfr=spider&for=pc) |website=baijiahao.baidu.com |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] kxd4ijsaxtvx68zv4vfrs0fue809pq4 1547577 1547576 2026-05-21T11:07:38Z Valuegirl 87699 1547577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liu Ce''' (alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1996) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa Sanda na kickboxing kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight katika mashindano ya Wu Lin Feng na K-1. Yeye ni bingwa wa zamani wa K-1 Cruiserweight (−90 kg) na mshindi wa mashindano ya K-1 30th Anniversary Openweight Tournament ya mwaka 2023. == Kazi ya kitaalamu ya kickboxing == Liu alianza kujikita kikamilifu katika kickboxing ya kulipwa mwaka 2018. Alipoteza mapambano yake mawili ya kwanza ya mwaka huo katika mashindano ya Glory of Heroes. Mnamo 28 Julai 2018, alipigwa kwa uamuzi wa majaji na Marino Schouten kwenye Glory of Heroes 33: Shanghai. Baadaye, tarehe 12 Oktoba 2018, Liu alipoteza tena kwa uamuzi wa pamoja wa majaji dhidi ya Mikita Shostak katika 2018 in Glory of Heroes 35: Meishan|Glory of Heroes 35: Meishan.<ref>{{cite web |title=他身高近两米，偶像是魏锐，未来将成为中国大级别顶尖选手！ |url=[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617551033493385282&wfr=spider&for=pc](https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1617551033493385282&wfr=spider&for=pc) |website=baijiahao.baidu.com |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] 1a8bfpf8jyri0wyx08yj7yk42m05l2s 0 237237 1547578 2026-05-21T11:08:48Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idriss Ndélé Moussa Yayami''' (17 Aprili 1959 – 20 Mei 2013) alikuwa daktari wa meno, msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]]. Alizaliwa Faya-Largeau na alifariki N'Djamena. Alihudumu kama Rais wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament) la Umoja wa Afrika kuanzia 2009 hadi 2012. Alikuwa rais wa chombo hicho tangu 29 Mei 2009 baada ya kuwashinda wagombea wengine Sawadogo Lassane na Mostefa Abdelaziz El-Gendy katika uchaguzi uliopigiwa kura na wajumbe wa Bunge la Afrika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PAP: Statement by the Pan-African Parliament, shocked by death of its former President Idriss Ndélé (20/05/2013)|url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/pap-statement-by-the-pan-african-parliament-shocked-by-death-of-its-former-president-idriss-ndl-20052013-2013-05-21|work=www.polity.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] 9vhjbql75l36xsb48jf3gi0n1jy2j4l 0 237238 1547579 2026-05-21T11:09:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anjuman Ara Jamil''' alikuwa mbunge wa zamani na mjane wa Brigedia Jenerali Jamil Uddin Ahmad nchini [[Bangladesh]]. == Maisha ya mapema == Anjuman Ara Jamil alizaliwa huko Hashimpur, Kushtia mnamo mwaka 1938. Aliolewa na Jamil Uddin Ahmad. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kuwakilisha eneo la Kushtia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan|first1=Nahar|title=In loving memory of Anjuman Ara Jami|url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/12/07/124684.php|work=The Daily Ob...' 1547579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anjuman Ara Jamil''' alikuwa mbunge wa zamani na mjane wa Brigedia Jenerali Jamil Uddin Ahmad nchini [[Bangladesh]]. == Maisha ya mapema == Anjuman Ara Jamil alizaliwa huko Hashimpur, Kushtia mnamo mwaka 1938. Aliolewa na Jamil Uddin Ahmad. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kuwakilisha eneo la Kushtia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan|first1=Nahar|title=In loving memory of Anjuman Ara Jami|url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/12/07/124684.php|work=The Daily Observer|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1938||Jamil, Anjuman Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] fofmntmm4g7i9m3pnbe3ntzd2x6g97l 0 237239 1547580 2026-05-21T11:12:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Begum Rosy Kabir''' (alizaliwa 1950 au 1951; alifariki 13 Novemba 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=BNP blames govt for unrest |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-235879 |accessdate=4 April 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=27 May 2012 |language=en}}<...' 1547580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begum Rosy Kabir''' (alizaliwa 1950 au 1951; alifariki 13 Novemba 2024) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake.<ref>{{cite news |title=BNP blames govt for unrest |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-235879 |accessdate=4 April 2020 |work=The Daily Star |date=27 May 2012 |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Kabir alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thirty-six MPs in women reserved seats unofficially declared elected |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/thirty-six-mps-in-women-reserved-seats-unofficially-declared-elected |accessdate=4 April 2020 |work=bdnews24.com |date=2 September 2005}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950|2024|Kabir, Begum Rosy}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh] 7aihzgnpp6bfh1gbhsfgncrjm8v5ao0 0 237240 1547581 2026-05-21T11:16:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngarindo Milengar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa wajumbe wa Chad katika Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] tvlhkfk327j01b6riwg0qnc1i4uo4ec 0 237241 1547582 2026-05-21T11:17:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frank "The Animal" Lobman''' (18 Novemba 1953 – 10 Juni 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.dbsuriname.com/2021/06/11/oud-thaibokser-frank-lobman-overleden/|title=Oud-Thaibokser](https://www.dbsuriname.com/2021/06/11/oud-thaibokser-frank-lobman-overleden/|title=Oud-Thaibokser) Frank Lobman overleden|website=Dagblad Suriname|date=11 Juni 2021|access-date=11 Juni 2021|language=nl}}</ref> alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa bi...' 1547582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank "The Animal" Lobman''' (18 Novemba 1953 – 10 Juni 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.dbsuriname.com/2021/06/11/oud-thaibokser-frank-lobman-overleden/|title=Oud-Thaibokser](https://www.dbsuriname.com/2021/06/11/oud-thaibokser-frank-lobman-overleden/|title=Oud-Thaibokser) Frank Lobman overleden|website=Dagblad Suriname|date=11 Juni 2021|access-date=11 Juni 2021|language=nl}}</ref> alikuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa Ulaya wa kickboxing mara tano na alikuwa na kiwango kikubwa cha ushindi kwa knockout cha asilimia 90. Katika taaluma yake aliwashinda wapiganaji mashuhuri kama Bas Rutten, Ken Shamrock, na bingwa wa [[Uingereza]] wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight Steve Taberner. Lobman alipigana katika mashirikisho mbalimbali kama Pancrase, P.K.A., W.K.A., na K-1. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] lxv7b9c990b9fh6rab404jqa8wrwd21 0 237242 1547583 2026-05-21T11:17:26Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Natalya Ragozina<br>{{small|}} | | picha = RagozinaNatalia7.JPG | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Natalia Yurievna Ragozina | jina_la_utani = {{plainlist| *The Russian Tsarina *Miss Sledgehammer }} | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1976|04|05|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Umoja wa Kisovyeti (sasa Kazakhstan) | utaifa = Urusi | uzit...' 1547583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Natalya Ragozina<br>{{small|}} | | picha = RagozinaNatalia7.JPG | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Natalia Yurievna Ragozina | jina_la_utani = {{plainlist| *The Russian Tsarina *Miss Sledgehammer }} | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1976|04|05|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Umoja wa Kisovyeti (sasa Kazakhstan) | utaifa = Urusi | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa *Uzani Mzito }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 11 na nusu | mikono = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 22 | ushindi = 22 | KO = 13 | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Natalia Yurievna Ragozina''' (alizaliwa 5 Aprili 1976), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Natascha Ragosina''', ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa wa [[Urusi]] ambaye alistaafu bila kupoteza pambano lolote.<ref name="boxrec">{{cite web |url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/273934 |title=Natascha Ragosina Professional Boxing Record |publisher=BoxRec |access-date=Mei 21, 2026}}</ref> Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya ngumi akiwa anaongoza kwa viwango vya ubora duniani katika ulingo wa daraja la [[uzito wa juu wa kati]] (super middleweight) kwa wanawake.<ref name="wban">{{cite web |url=http://www.wban.org |title=Natascha Ragosina Biography |publisher=Women Boxing Archive Network |access-date=Mei 21, 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0ta8515nx5p3fqnpmn3pavc5rvxwebe 0 237243 1547584 2026-05-21T11:20:18Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jimmy Livinus Omani''' ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]]-Mnigeria kickboksa. Amepigana katika mashindano ya Golden Fighter Championship na Enfusion. Kufikia Desemba 2023, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya namba 8 duniani katika uzani wa light heavyweight na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kuhl |first1=Dan |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: December 2023 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2023/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2023/](https:/...' 1547584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimmy Livinus Omani''' ni [[Uholanzi|Mholanzi]]-Mnigeria kickboksa. Amepigana katika mashindano ya Golden Fighter Championship na Enfusion. Kufikia Desemba 2023, alikuwa ameorodheshwa katika nafasi ya namba 8 duniani katika uzani wa light heavyweight na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kuhl |first1=Dan |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: December 2023 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2023/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2023/](https://combatpress.com/2023/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2023/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref> == Wasifu na kazi == Livinus alipambana na Alin Văcareanu tarehe 29 Novemba 2019 katika GFC 6 mjini Timișoara, Romania. Alishinda pambano hilo kwa uamuzi wa mgawanyiko wa majaji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Results 1.12.19 Timisoara Romania |url=[https://www.wkuworld.com/2019/12/05/results-1-12-19-timisoara-romania/](https://www.wkuworld.com/2019/12/05/results-1-12-19-timisoara-romania/) |website=wkuworld.com |date=5 December 2019 |access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dgwcmf7n7zn50xpm6c19a1khtqytsev 0 237244 1547585 2026-05-21T11:23:32Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mabud Fatema Kabir''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alifariki dunia tarehe 9 Januari 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. == Kazi == Kabir alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{...' 1547585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabud Fatema Kabir''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alifariki dunia tarehe 9 Januari 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. == Kazi == Kabir alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944|2025|Kabir, Mabud Fatema}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladeshan]] 7ot7c7yfw7knqe9qi71k54xxj08c4pi 1547586 1547585 2026-05-21T11:24:46Z Egipa 87700 1547586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabud Fatema Kabir''' alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. Alifariki dunia tarehe 9 Januari 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. == Kazi == Kabir alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1944|2025|Kabir, Mabud Fatema}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 4crt8x266p2mgfu9jq67qwom07wyif7 0 237245 1547587 2026-05-21T11:25:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stan "The Man" Longinidis''' (alizaliwa tarehe 25 Juni 1965) ni [[Australia|Mwaustralia]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight na bingwa wa dunia wa kickboxing mara nane. Alizaliwa mjini [[Melbourne, Australia|Melbourne]] akiwa na asili ya [[Wagiriki|Kigiriki]]. Longinidis ni mmoja wa wapiganaji wachache waliowahi kushinda mataji ya dunia katika mitindo minne tofauti ya mashindano ya kickboxing: international rules, Orienta...' 1547587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stan "The Man" Longinidis''' (alizaliwa tarehe 25 Juni 1965) ni [[Australia|Mwaustralia]] mstaafu aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa heavyweight na bingwa wa dunia wa kickboxing mara nane. Alizaliwa mjini [[Melbourne, Australia|Melbourne]] akiwa na asili ya [[Wagiriki|Kigiriki]]. Longinidis ni mmoja wa wapiganaji wachache waliowahi kushinda mataji ya dunia katika mitindo minne tofauti ya mashindano ya kickboxing: international rules, Oriental rules, full contact na Muay Thai.<ref name=HeraldSun>{{cite web|url=[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/west/born-and-raised-in-altona-north-stan-8216the-man8217-longinidis-is-the-first-martial-artist-to-be-inducted-into-the-sport-australia-hall-of-fame/story-fngnvmj7-1226734738592](http://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/west/born-and-raised-in-altona-north-stan-8216the-man8217-longinidis-is-the-first-martial-artist-to-be-inducted-into-the-sport-australia-hall-of-fame/story-fngnvmj7-1226734738592) |title=Born and raised in Altona North, Stan 'The Man' Longinidis is the first martial artist to be inducted into the Sport Australia hall of fame |publisher=Heraldsun.com.au |accessdate=2015-03-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5pa2wsc4s6dahll6zddd5icesusgldx 0 237246 1547589 2026-05-21T11:26:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Momtaz Kabir''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Kabir alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/fo...' 1547589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Momtaz Kabir''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Kabir alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf|archive-date=15 September 2018|access-date=15 November 2020|website=Jatiya Sangsad|publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Kabir, Momtaz}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] 0vzn07mjhby8kefhl1db5tdhudxsfgx 0 237247 1547590 2026-05-21T11:27:46Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ismael Londt''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1985) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[Surinam|Suriname]] na [[Uholanzi]]. Yeye ni bingwa wa zamani wa uzito wa heavyweight wa SUPERKOMBAT, na mshindi mara mbili wa mashindano ya SUPERKOMBAT Grand Prix Heavyweight.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ismael Londt |url=[https://www.glorykickboxing.com/fighters/ismael-londt:137298e6-4874-4c1c-b3bf-37b69512c7d7](https://www.glorykickboxing.com/fighters/ismael-londt:137298e...' 1547590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismael Londt''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1985) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing mwenye asili ya [[Surinam|Suriname]] na [[Uholanzi]]. Yeye ni bingwa wa zamani wa uzito wa heavyweight wa SUPERKOMBAT, na mshindi mara mbili wa mashindano ya SUPERKOMBAT Grand Prix Heavyweight.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ismael Londt |url=[https://www.glorykickboxing.com/fighters/ismael-londt:137298e6-4874-4c1c-b3bf-37b69512c7d7](https://www.glorykickboxing.com/fighters/ismael-londt:137298e6-4874-4c1c-b3bf-37b69512c7d7) |website=glorykickboxing.com |accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> Aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa wapiganaji kumi bora wa heavyweight duniani na Combat Press kuanzia Desemba 2019<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: December 2019 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2019/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2019/](https://combatpress.com/2019/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2019/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> hadi Januari 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: January 2021 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2021/01/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-january-2021/](https://combatpress.com/2021/01/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-january-2021/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa katika orodha ya wapiganaji kumi bora wa heavyweight ya Combat Press kati ya Mei 2016<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: May 2016 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2016/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2016/](https://combatpress.com/2016/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2016/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> na Mei 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: May 2018 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2018/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2018/](https://combatpress.com/2018/05/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-may-2018/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Surinam]] neuenvevnt8v1ucis04kthbcmav7idv 0 237248 1547592 2026-05-21T11:31:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorenzo Javier Jorge''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1984), anayejulikana pia kama '''Jorge Loren''', ni mstaafu wa michezo kutoka [[Hispania]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mkongwe wa mashindano ya K-1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: September 2020 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2020/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2020/](https://combatpress.com/2020/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2020...' 1547592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorenzo Javier Jorge''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1984), anayejulikana pia kama '''Jorge Loren''', ni mstaafu wa michezo kutoka [[Hispania]] aliyekuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na mkongwe wa mashindano ya K-1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: September 2020 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2020/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2020/](https://combatpress.com/2020/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2020/) |website=combatpress.com |accessdate=10 Septemba 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.teamloren.com/acordeonloren/bio.html](http://www.teamloren.com/acordeonloren/bio.html) | title=Biografía Loren | accessdate=17 Aprili 2012 | publisher=teamloren.com | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120615092110/http://www.teamloren.com/acordeonloren/bio.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120615092110/http://www.teamloren.com/acordeonloren/bio.html) | archive-date=15 Juni 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] il0hmgo18pdxsgaso4p4knhjis4sedv 0 237249 1547593 2026-05-21T11:31:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Panna Kaiser''' (25 Mei 1950 – 4 Agosti 2023) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2001.<ref name="vrfa">{{cite news |title=Mainuddin, Ashraf killed my husband: Panna Kaiser |url=http://www.risingbd.com/english/Mainuddin_Ashraf_killed_my_husband_Panna_Kaiser/5624 |work=risingbd.com |a...' 1547593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panna Kaiser''' (25 Mei 1950 – 4 Agosti 2023) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2001.<ref name="vrfa">{{cite news |title=Mainuddin, Ashraf killed my husband: Panna Kaiser |url=http://www.risingbd.com/english/Mainuddin_Ashraf_killed_my_husband_Panna_Kaiser/5624 |work=risingbd.com |access-date=20 January 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=5-member panel of chairmen |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news/5-member-panel-of-chairmen |work=The Daily Star |date=15 January 1998 |language=en |access-date=20 January 2017}}</ref> Alipewa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Bangla Academy ya mwaka 2021 katika kipengele cha utafiti kuhusu vita vya ukombozi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 January 2022 |script-title=bn:বাংলা একাডেমি সাহিত্য পুরস্কার যারা পাচ্ছেন |url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/national/2022/01/23/733787 |access-date=23 January 2022 |work=Bangladesh Pratidin |language=bn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950|2023|Kaiser, Panna}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] qcaih9t29flos93dgvz3hdh3h8akoym 0 237250 1547594 2026-05-21T11:33:28Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1547594 wikitext text/x-wiki Gilbert Marie N'gbo Aké (amezaliwa 1956) ni msomi na mwanasiasa kutoka Côte d’Ivoire. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Côte d’Ivoire na Rais Laurent Gbagbo baada ya Gbagbo kutangaza ushindi katika uchaguzi wa urais wa mwaka 2010 uliokuwa na mvutano mkubwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] 4gelg3cyxgsqscynqlq2ie6cg0h8rsk 0 237251 1547595 2026-05-21T11:36:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandru Lungu''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1974)<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Alexandru-Lungu-14130](https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Alexandru-Lungu-14130) |title=Alexandru Lungu |publisher=sherdog.com |date=31 Machi 2012 |accessdate=31 Machi 2012}}</ref> ni mtaalamu wa sanaa za mapigano mchanganyiko,mpiganaji wa kickboxing na judoka]] kutoka [[Romania]]. Lungu alishiriki zaidi katika uzani wa super heavyweight katika MMA. A...' 1547595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandru Lungu''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1974)<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Alexandru-Lungu-14130](https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Alexandru-Lungu-14130) |title=Alexandru Lungu |publisher=sherdog.com |date=31 Machi 2012 |accessdate=31 Machi 2012}}</ref> ni mtaalamu wa sanaa za mapigano mchanganyiko,mpiganaji wa kickboxing na judoka]] kutoka [[Romania]]. Lungu alishiriki zaidi katika uzani wa super heavyweight katika MMA. Akiwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa tangu mwaka 2005, amewahi kushindana katika mashindano ya PRIDE Fighting Championships, Cage Rage na K-1, katika MMA pamoja na kickboxing ya kulipwa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] ptpddsif38wr1yop46fqask4mhetp0h 0 237252 1547596 2026-05-21T11:37:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Gisselle Salandy | picha = | jina_halisi = Joenette Giselle Ife Salandy | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1987|01|25|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Siparia, Trinidad na Tobago | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2009|01|04|1987|01|25|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Port of Spain, Trinidad na Tobago | utaifa = Trinidad na Tobago | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uz...' 1547596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Gisselle Salandy | picha = | jina_halisi = Joenette Giselle Ife Salandy | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1987|01|25|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Siparia, Trinidad na Tobago | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2009|01|04|1987|01|25|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Port of Spain, Trinidad na Tobago | utaifa = Trinidad na Tobago | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi Kidogo }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 7 | mikono = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 16 | ushindi = 16 | KO = 6 | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Joenette Giselle Ife Salandy''' (Januari 25, 1987 – Januari 4, 2009) alikuwa bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini Trinidad na Tobago. Alikuwa bingwa wa dunia wa mataji yaliyounganishwa katika [[uzito wa nusu-kati]] (light middleweight) ambaye alistaafu bila kupoteza pambano lolote. Alishikilia mataji ya wanawake ya mashirikisho ya WBA na WBC, pamoja na IWBF, WIBA, WIBF, na GBU, kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 2009.<ref name="boxrec">{{cite web |url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/15315 |title=Giselle Salandy Boxing Record |publisher=BoxRec |access-date=Mei 21, 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Joenette Giselle Ife Salandy alizaliwa mnamo Januari 25, 1987 katika eneo la Siparia, kusini mwa Trinidad. Mama yake, Maureen, alifariki dunia wakati Giselle akiwa na umri wa miaka 11. Baada ya hapo, aliishi na mlezi wake Ivy Corian aliyemlea hadi alipotimiza umri wa miaka 14.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |url=https://www.guardian.co.tt |title=Trinidad boxing champion Giselle Salandy dies |publisher=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian |date=Januari 5, 2009 |access-date=Mei 21, 2026}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Wasichana ya St. Bridgid's Girls' RC, Shule ya Sekondari ya Ngazi ya Chini ya Penal (Penal Junior Secondary School), na kisha Shule ya Fyzabad Composite. Alikuwa na ndugu wawili, Josanne na Joel. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Trinidad na Tobago]] 3gsfxiwm9r57khhg5oc9s4ucg51o7tb 14 237253 1547597 2026-05-21T11:37:52Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mabondia]]' 1547597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mabondia]] 1rocx8ifmp0arhl1xtno8kockr3ey38 0 237254 1547598 2026-05-21T11:38:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hosne Ara Khan''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Khan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=Li...' 1547598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hosne Ara Khan''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Khan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1945||Khan, Hosne Ara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] efnyz3h1yvxzg8dgzi6b30t88jdjfm7 0 237255 1547600 2026-05-21T11:41:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sebastian Lutaniuc''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Machi 2002) ni mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing kutoka [[Romania]], ambaye kwa sasa anashindana katika uzani wa light heavyweight wa GLORY. Pia ni bingwa wa sasa wa dunia wa ISKA katika uzani wa cruiserweight.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-15 |title=Sebastian Lutaniuc, în ringul marilor campioni de la Rotterdam! Luptătorul PFG - Gloria Bistrița atacă gloria mondială la GLORY 107 - StiriBN |url=https://sti...' 1547600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastian Lutaniuc''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Machi 2002) ni mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing kutoka [[Romania]], ambaye kwa sasa anashindana katika uzani wa light heavyweight wa GLORY. Pia ni bingwa wa sasa wa dunia wa ISKA katika uzani wa cruiserweight.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-15 |title=Sebastian Lutaniuc, în ringul marilor campioni de la Rotterdam! Luptătorul PFG - Gloria Bistrița atacă gloria mondială la GLORY 107 - StiriBN |url=https://stiribn.ro/sebastian-lutaniuc-in-ringul-marilor-campioni-de-la-rotterdam-luptatorul-pfg-gloria-bistrita-ataca-gloria-mondiala-la-glory-107/ |access-date=2026-04-15 |language=ro-RO}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] snd7a8m02p3b6axleipbay7n6wm4gw1 0 237256 1547601 2026-05-21T11:41:39Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jahanara Khan''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Maisha ya mapema == Jahanara Khan alizaliwa katika wilaya ya Mymensingh.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} == Maisha ya kisiasa == Khan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996 kutoka kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 16.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List o...' 1547601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jahanara Khan''' ni mwanasiasa wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]] na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Maisha ya mapema == Jahanara Khan alizaliwa katika wilaya ya Mymensingh.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} == Maisha ya kisiasa == Khan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa chama cha Awami League mnamo mwaka 1996 kutoka kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 16.<ref name="7th">{{cite web |title=List of 7th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064449/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/7th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1955||Khan, Jahanara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 109ykyx7lh1ys6ip4jnfsucekccv4vh 0 237257 1547602 2026-05-21T11:43:51Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Magomed "The Propeller" Magomedov''' ( alizaliwa 4 Juni 1982) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing kutoka [[Urusi]] aliyekuwa akipigana kupitia klabu ya Chinuk Gym mjini [[Minsk]], [[Belarus]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa Urusi wa kickboxing wa ridhaa mara sita, bingwa wa Ulaya wa WAKO, na akiwa mchezaji wa kulipwa alitwaa ubingwa wa dunia wa Muay Thai wa WMC na IMF katika uzani wa light heavyweight. Pia alishinda mashindano matatu ya K-1.<ref>{{cite web |url=[h...' 1547602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magomed "The Propeller" Magomedov''' ( alizaliwa 4 Juni 1982) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa kickboxing kutoka [[Urusi]] aliyekuwa akipigana kupitia klabu ya Chinuk Gym mjini [[Minsk]], [[Belarus]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa Urusi wa kickboxing wa ridhaa mara sita, bingwa wa Ulaya wa WAKO, na akiwa mchezaji wa kulipwa alitwaa ubingwa wa dunia wa Muay Thai wa WMC na IMF katika uzani wa light heavyweight. Pia alishinda mashindano matatu ya K-1.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/ctop.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/ctop.htm) |title=Magomed Magomedov Fighters Profile |accessdate=2008-06-07 |publisher=[www.k-1.co.jp](http://www.k-1.co.jp) |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011004824/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/ctop.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20071011004824/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/ctop.htm) |archivedate=2007-10-11 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] rhxsz32lh25jc1wx03pdm8bi3uf5w21 0 237258 1547603 2026-05-21T11:44:22Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Kina Malpartida Dyson | jina_halisi = Kina Malpartida Dyson | picha = Pms20090620 0182.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | jina_la_utani = Dynamite | urefu = sentimita 165<ref>{{cite web |url=https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcTciuV6-n-BjIYrXdqayRkDfZAkfR4kPtZr5WC3kShJr13dAvkt |title=C.V. Data Image |access-date=2020-07-27}}</ref> | uzito = Uzani wa...' 1547603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Kina Malpartida Dyson | jina_halisi = Kina Malpartida Dyson | picha = Pms20090620 0182.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | jina_la_utani = Dynamite | urefu = sentimita 165<ref>{{cite web |url=https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcTciuV6-n-BjIYrXdqayRkDfZAkfR4kPtZr5WC3kShJr13dAvkt |title=C.V. Data Image |access-date=2020-07-27}}</ref> | uzito = Uzani wa Juu wa Manyoya | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1980|3|25}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Lima, Peru | tarehe_ya_kifo = | mahala_pa_kifo = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 17 | ushindi = 14 | KO = 4 | kupoteza = 3 | sare = 0 | hakuna mashindano = 0 }} '''Kina Malpartida Dyson''' (alizaliwa Machi 25, 1980) ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa wa kike kutoka nchini Peru na Bingwa wa Taifa wa mchezo wa kuteleza kwenye mawimbi (surfing).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbaboxing.com/boxing-news/kina-malpartida-boxing-in-the-blood|title=Kina Malpartida: Boxing in the Blood|website=World Boxing Association}}</ref> Alishikilia Taji la Dunia la Chama cha Ngumi Duniani (WBA) katika daraja la [[uzito wa manyoya wa juu]] (Super Featherweight) kuanzia Februari 21, 2009, hadi Oktoba 30, 2013. Malpartida ni mwanachama wa Ukumbi wa Ukumbusho wa Ngumi wa Kimataifa wa Wanawake. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Peru]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 04ywgmvadfvuhgigsukbni2v7lyktkb 14 237259 1547605 2026-05-21T11:44:56Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mabondia]]' 1547605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mabondia]] 1rocx8ifmp0arhl1xtno8kockr3ey38 0 237260 1547607 2026-05-21T11:47:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shahina Khan''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Khan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List...' 1547607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahina Khan''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Khan alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1979.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1945||Khan, Shahina}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 386rmv0rh64gcw0c7pnhwn41nk3vx6h 0 237261 1547608 2026-05-21T11:48:26Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eduardo "Morpheus" Maiorino''' (16 Agosti 1979 – 23 Desemba 2012) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na MMA kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa Brazil mara tatu katika uzani wa heavyweight wa Muay Thai, na mshindi pamoja na fainali ya mashindano ya K-1 Brazil ya mwaka 2004.<ref name="Fighters Profile">{{cite web|url=[http://httwww.planet-battle.com/fighters/red_eduardo.html](http://httwww.planet-battle.com/fighters/red_eduardo.html) |title=F...' 1547608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eduardo "Morpheus" Maiorino''' (16 Agosti 1979 – 23 Desemba 2012) alikuwa mpiganaji wa kulipwa wa kickboxing na MMA kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa Brazil mara tatu katika uzani wa heavyweight wa Muay Thai, na mshindi pamoja na fainali ya mashindano ya K-1 Brazil ya mwaka 2004.<ref name="Fighters Profile">{{cite web|url=[http://httwww.planet-battle.com/fighters/red_eduardo.html](http://httwww.planet-battle.com/fighters/red_eduardo.html) |title=Fighters Profile |accessdate=2008-06-14 |publisher=[www.planet-battle.com](http://www.planet-battle.com) |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080627163751/http://httwww.planet-battle.com/fighters/red_eduardo.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20080627163751/http://httwww.planet-battle.com/fighters/red_eduardo.html) |archivedate=June 27, 2008 }}</ref> Pia alikuwa bingwa wa dunia wa WMA katika uzani wa super heavyweight katika Muay Thai.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.muaythaipromotions.com/news/2010/5/28/perths-own-super-heavyweight-steve-bonner-beats-k-1-star-world-title](http://www.muaythaipromotions.com/news/2010/5/28/perths-own-super-heavyweight-steve-bonner-beats-k-1-star-world-title) |title=Perth's own Super Heavyweight Steve Bonner beats K-1 star for World Title |publisher=Muaythai Promotions |date=May 28, 2010 |accessdate=August 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] 877p3bnmf51xdty3gbg99ns73vptg6r 0 237262 1547611 2026-05-21T11:52:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nordine Mahieddine''' (amezaliwa 11 Desemba 1989) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Aljeria|Algeria]]–[[Ufaransa]], ambaye kwa sasa anashindana katika divisheni ya uzito wa juu katika GLORY. Pia ameshiriki katika mashindano ya SUPERKOMBAT Fighting Championship na World Fighting League. Kati ya Julai 2021 na Septemba 2022, Mahieddine aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa wapiganaji kumi bora wa uzito wa juu duniani kulingana na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=...' 1547611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nordine Mahieddine''' (amezaliwa 11 Desemba 1989) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Aljeria|Algeria]]–[[Ufaransa]], ambaye kwa sasa anashindana katika divisheni ya uzito wa juu katika GLORY. Pia ameshiriki katika mashindano ya SUPERKOMBAT Fighting Championship na World Fighting League. Kati ya Julai 2021 na Septemba 2022, Mahieddine aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa wapiganaji kumi bora wa uzito wa juu duniani kulingana na Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aittama |first1=Zach |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: July 2021 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2021/07/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-july-2021/](https://combatpress.com/2021/07/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-july-2021/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Aittama |first1=Zach |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: September 2022 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2022/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2022/](https://combatpress.com/2022/09/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-september-2022/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 4bmekglq1b9l5fovdh467dmxv2n681i 0 237263 1547612 2026-05-21T11:54:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''K. J. Hamida Khanam''' (kama mnamo 1940 – 11 Septemba 2015) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Hamida Khanam alichaguliwa kama mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 20 katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Bangladesh wa 1991|uchaguzi wa bunge la tano]].<ref name="1991results">{{...' 1547612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''K. J. Hamida Khanam''' (kama mnamo 1940 – 11 Septemba 2015) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). Alikuwa mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh). == Wasifu == Hamida Khanam alichaguliwa kama mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 20 katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Bangladesh wa 1991|uchaguzi wa bunge la tano]].<ref name="1991results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad|format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=9 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2018}}</ref> Pia alichaguliwa tena kama mbunge wa Jatiya Sangsad kupitia kiti maalum cha wanawake namba 20 katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Bangladesh wa Februari 1996|uchaguzi mkuu wa sita wa Bangladesh]].<ref name="feb1996results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |title=List of 6th Parliament Members |website=Jatiya Sangsad |language=bn |access-date=8 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> Hamida Khanam alifariki dunia tarehe 11 Septemba 2015 katika Hospitali ya Eden Multicare mjini [[Dhaka]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 75.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=bn:হামিদা খানমের মৃত্যুতে খালেদার শোক|url=https://m.banglanews24.com/politics/news/bd/424428.details|date=11 September 2015|access-date=14 February 2020|language=bn|work=Banglanews24.com|archive-date=13 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213182531/https://m.banglanews24.com/politics/news/bd/424428.details|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=12 September 2015|access-date=14 February 2020|language=bn|newspaper=Kaler Kantho|url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/print-edition/news/2015/09/12/267659|script-title=bn:সাবেক এমপি হামিদা খানমের মৃত্যুতে খালেদা জিয়ার শোক }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940|2015|Khanam, K. J. Hamida}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] ssdseqhn0abmjb97bkdbf51uul51eer 0 237264 1547613 2026-05-21T11:57:32Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Petar Majstorović''' (alizaliwa 5 Februari 1975) ni mtaalamu wa karate na kickboxing kutoka [[Uswisi]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa dunia mara mbili wa World Kickboxing Network (W.K.N.), na pia mshindi mara mbili wa mashindano ya awali (preliminary tournaments) ya K-1 yaliyofanyika Croatia na Ujerumani.<ref name="Titles">[[http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=90](http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=90) Titles]</ref> Alizoea mafunzo...' 1547613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petar Majstorović''' (alizaliwa 5 Februari 1975) ni mtaalamu wa karate na kickboxing kutoka [[Uswisi]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa dunia mara mbili wa World Kickboxing Network (W.K.N.), na pia mshindi mara mbili wa mashindano ya awali (preliminary tournaments) ya K-1 yaliyofanyika Croatia na Ujerumani.<ref name="Titles">[[http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=90](http://k-1sport.de/en/database/show_fighter.php?id=90) Titles]</ref> Alizoea mafunzo na bingwa mashuhuri [[Andy Hug]] kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2000.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.bazonline.ch/sport/weitere/andy-hugs-kick-ist-nicht-vergessen/story/sport/weitere/andy-hugs-kick-ist-nicht-vergessen/story/sport/weitere/andy-hugs-kick-ist-nicht-vergessen/story/17456889|title=Andy](https://www.bazonline.ch/sport/weitere/andy-hugs-kick-ist-nicht-vergessen/story/sport/weitere/andy-hugs-kick-ist-nicht-vergessen/story/sport/weitere/andy-hugs-kick-ist-nicht-vergessen/story/17456889|title=Andy) Hugs Kick ist nicht vergessen|trans-title=Andy Hug's kick is not forgotten|language=de|date=4 August 2010|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uswisi]] pwo8ugcw6p4vv1g1kt1m5hn2s0wptus