Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 915 1549567 1509918 2026-05-24T09:07:44Z Muddyb 379 /* Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) */ mjadala mpya 1549567 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka moja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8a28v5wk3of99suerkw1jsxtbuci1v8 1549586 1549567 2026-05-24T09:26:54Z CaliBen 33319 /* Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) */ 1549586 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka moja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) 1kecpnis2fvfimfuwskknt7locqobgj 1549665 1549586 2026-05-24T10:58:29Z Husseyn Issa 44885 /* Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) */ 1549665 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka moja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) q4xq7ww43wpfz1v9xy7nuzts1kzfdk8 0 1676 1549176 1548969 2026-05-23T15:36:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Kenya |jina_asili=''Republic of Kenya'' ([[en]]) |bendera=Flag_of_Kenya.svg |nembo=Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg |ukubwa_nembo=90 |kaulimbiu="[[Harambee]]" |wimbo="[[Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu]]"<br>[[File:National_anthem_of_Kenya,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.wav]] |ramani2=Kenya topographic map-sw.svg |ramani=Kenya (orthographic projection).svg |mji_mkuu=[[Nairobi]]|latd=1|latm=16|latNS=S|longd=36|longm=48|longEW=E |lugha_rasmi={{hlist |[[Kiswahili]]|[[Kiingereza]]}} |lugha_taifa=[[Kiswahili]] |utaifa = Mkenya |kabila = {{plainlist| *17.13% [[Wakikuyu]] *14.35% [[Waluhya]] *13.37% [[Wakalenjin]] *10.65% [[Waluo]] *9.81% [[Wakamba]] *5.85% [[Wasomali]] *5.68% [[Wakisii]] *5.23% [[Mijikenda]] *4.15% [[Wameru]] *13.78% Wengine}} |mwaka_kabila = 2019 |dini ={{plainlist| *85.5% [[Ukristo]] *10.9% [[Uislamu]] *1.5% [[Wasio na dini]] *0.7% [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika]] *1.3% Wengine }} |mwaka_dini = 2019 |serikali=[[Serikali ya kiraisi|Jamhuri ya kiraisi]] |vyeo_viongozi={{*}}[[Marais wa Kenya|Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Naibu rais wa Kenya|Naibu Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Seneti ya Kenya|Spika wa Seneti]]<br>{{*}}[[Spika wa Bunge la Kenya|Spika wa Bunge]]<br>{{*}}Jaji Mkuu |majina_viongozi=[[William Ruto]]<br>[[Kithure Kindiki]]<br>[[Amason Kingi]]<br>[[Moses Wetangula]]<br>[[Martha Koome]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru Kutoka Uingereza ''' | tukio1 = [[Miji-dola ya Waswahili]] |tukio2 = Jamhuri |tukio3 = Katiba ya sasa |tukio1_tarehe= Karne ya 8 |tukio2_tarehe= 1963 |tukio3_tarehe= 2010 |eneo_jumla=580 367<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Kenya|accessdate=2024-03-30|year=2023}}</ref>|maji=2.3 |watu_kadirio=52,428,290 <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Kenya population 2024|author=Knbs|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/#:~:text=The%20total%20population%20of%20Kenya,gender%20composition%20of%20the%20population. |accessdate=2025-04-02|lang=en}}</ref> |mwaka_kadirio=2024 |sensa=2019 |watu_sensa=47 564 296<ref name="Census2019a">{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605222711/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |archive-date=5 June 2020 |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> |mwaka_pato=2025 |pato_halisi={{ongezeko}} $401.97 bilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/KEN|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Kenya) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=April 2025 |accessdate=2025-04-22}}</ref> |pato_halisi_kwa_mtu={{ongezeko}} $7,530<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> |cheo_plt_ppp = 59 |pato={{ongezeko}} $131.67 Bilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> |pato_kwa_mtu={{ongezeko}} $2,470<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> |mwaka_maendeleo=2025 |maendeleo={{ongezeko}} 0.628<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[Mradi wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>(ya 143)</br> {{kati}} |fedha=[[Shilingi ya Kenya]]|majira_saa=+3<br>([[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]) |tld=[[.ke]]|iso3166=KE |msimbo_simu=254 |udereva=Kushoto |muundo_tarehe=siku/mwezi/mwaka }} '''Kenya''' , rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Kenya''' ni [[nchi]] iliyopo [[Afrika Mashariki]] katika [[ikweta]], kando ya [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. Kenya imepakana na [[Ethiopia]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Somalia]] upande wa kaskazini mashariki, [[Tanzania]] upande wa kusini, [[Uganda]] na [[Ziwa Viktoria]] upande wa magharibi, kisha [[Sudan Kusini]] upande wa kaskazini magharibi.Mnamo 2024 Kenya ina watu milioni 54 na kuwa nchi ya 26 kubwa duniani kwa Idadi ya watu. [[Mji mkuu]] wake mkuu na mkubwa ni [[Nairobi]], lakini [[Mombasa]] ni mji mashuhuri pia. Ukiwa kama mji kongwe zaidi na [[bandari]] kuu iliyopo katika [[Kisiwa cha Mombasa]]. Miji mingine ni pamoja na [[Nakuru]], [[Eldoret]], na [[Kisumu]]. Kenya ina [[Historia ya Kenya|historia ndefu]] inayojumuisha makazi ya awali ya binadamu, mitandao ya kale ya biashara ya pwani, [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza|utawala wa kikoloni]], na maendeleo ya taifa baada ya uhuru. Ugunduzi wa akiolojia katika [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] umechangia kuelewa maendeleo ya awali ya binadamu, ambapo baadhi ya mabaki ya kale zaidi ya jamii za hominidi yamepatikana katika eneo la Kenya ya sasa. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kenya/History |author=Kenneth Ingham |title=History of Kenya |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kando ya pwani, miji kama [[Mombasa]] na [[Lamu]] ilikua vituo muhimu vya [[ustaarabu] wa [[Waswahili]] na [[biashara ya Bahari ya Hindi]] iliyohusisha wafanyabiashara [[Waarabu]], [[Waajemi]], [[Wahindi]], na baadaye [[Wazungu]]. <ref name="UNESCO_Lamu">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1055 |title=Mji Mkongwe wa Lamu |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ikawa sehemu ya [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza]] mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na baadaye ilipata uhuru kutoka [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] mwaka 1963 chini ya uongozi wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]]. <ref name="BBC_Kenya_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13681341 |title=Wasifu wa Kenya |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ina [[mandhari]] mbalimbali kuanzia maeneo ya [[jangwa la Chalbi]] kaskazini, nyanda za juu zenye rutuba katikati, hadi [[msitu|misitu]] na [[pwani]] yenye mandhari ya kuvutia kusini mashariki. [[Mlima Kenya]], mlima wa pili kwa urefu barani [[Afrika]] baada ya [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], uko katikati ya nchi na ni kivutio kikubwa cha utalii. Zaidi ya hayo, mbuga za wanyama kama [[Masai Mara|Maasai Mara]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Amboseli|Amboseli]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Mashariki|Tsavo]], na [[Samburu]] huvutia watalii kutoka kote ulimwenguni kwa sababu ya wanyama pori kama [[simba]], [[tembo]], [[vifaru]], na pundamilia. [[Uchumi|Kiuchumi]], Kenya ni nchi iliyoendelea zaidi katika eneo la [[Afrika Mashariki]], ikiwa na uchumi unaotegemea sekta za [[kilimo]], huduma, [[utalii]], na teknolojia. Kilimo, hasa uzalishaji wa [[chai]], [[kahawa]], [[maua]] na mboga, ni uti wa mgongo wa ajira na mapato ya kigeni. [[Teknolojia]] ya habari na mawasiliano pia imekua haraka, huku jiji la Nairobi likiitwa "''Silicon Savannah''" kwa mchango wake katika ubunifu wa kidijitali na kampuni za teknolojia kama [[Safaricom]] na huduma ya [[M-pesa]]. [[Kiswahili]] na [[Kiingereza]] ndizo lugha rasmi za Kenya, ambapo [[Kiswahili]] hutumika kama lugha ya mawasiliano baina ya makabila tofauti, na [[Kiingereza]] hutumika katika mandhari rasmi kama [[Shule]], [[bunge]] n.k Kenya ni jamhuri ya urais yenye udemokrasia wa [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] uliowekwa chini ya Katiba ya mwaka 2010, ambayo ilianzisha serikali za ugatuzi kupitia kaunti 47. <ref name="WFB_Kenya_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kenya/#government |title=Kenya - World Factbook: Serikali |website=cia.gov |publisher=Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani (CIA) |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309165257/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kenya/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali, huku mamlaka ya kutunga sheria yakitekelezwa na Bunge la mabunge mawili linalojumuisha [[Bunge la Kitaifa]] na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="Kenya_Parliament">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/ |title=Bunge la Kenya |website=parliament.go.ke |publisher=Serikali ya Kenya |date=2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC), [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU), [[Jumuiya ya Madola]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], na ina nafasi muhimu katika diplomasia ya kikanda, biashara, na shughuli za kulinda amani katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. <ref name="EAC_Kenya">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/eac-partner-states/republic-of-kenya |title=Wasifu wa Kenya kama Nchi Mwanachama wa EAC |website=eac.int |publisher=Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> ==Jiografia== {{Main|Jiografia ya Kenya}} [[Picha:Pt Thomson Batian Nelion Mt Kenya.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Mlima Kenya ni kilele cha juu kabisa nchini. Kenya imepata jina lake kutoka mlima huo.]] Kenya ina eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 580,367 ([[maili mraba]] 224,081). Kutoka [[pwani]] ya Bahari ya Hindi, nyanda za chini zimeinuka hadi milima ya kati. Milima hii imetenganishwa na eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa]]; sehemu [[tambarare]] yenye [[rutuba]] upande wa [[mashariki]]. Milima ya Kenya ni kati ya iliyofaulu kwa [[kilimo]] barani Afrika. Eneo hili la milima ndilo la juu zaidi nchini Kenya (na la pili kwa urefu barani Afrika<ref name="annexation1">{{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=East Africa: Kenya: History: Kenya Colony|edition=15|volume=17|pages=801, 1b|year=2002|id=ISBN 0-85229-787-4}}</ref> [[Mlima Kenya]], unaofikia [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 5,199 na ni eneo lenye [[mito]] ya [[barafu]]. Kusini mashariki [[milima ya Taita]] ndiyo mwanzo wa [[tao la Mashariki]], [[safu za milima]] zenye miaka zaidi ya [[milioni]] 100 ambazo zinaenea hasa nchini Tanzania. Upande huohuo wa [[kusini]] [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] ({{Convert|5895|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) huweza kuonekana ukiwa ng'ambo ya mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania.<ref name="rough_guide_map">{{Cite map| publisher = Rough Guide| title = Rough Guide Map Kenya| edition =9| year = 2006 | cartography =World Mapping Project| scale =1:900,000| series = Rough Guide Map| isbn = 1-84353-359-6}}</ref> ===Halihewa=== Kenya ni nchi yenye [[jua]] kali na [[nguo]] za [[majira ya joto]] huvaliwa mwaka mzima. Hata hivyo, huwa na [[baridi]] [[usiku]] na pia [[asubuhi]] na mapema. [[Hali ya hewa]] ina [[joto]] na [[unyevu]] sehemu za pwani, joto kiasi sehemu za [[bara]] na ni [[Ukame|kame]] katika sehemu za kaskazini na kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi. Hata hivyo kuna [[mvua]] nyingi kati ya [[Machi]] na [[Aprili]], na mvua ya kadiri kati ya [[Oktoba]] na [[Novemba]]. [[Halijoto]] huwa juu zaidi miezi hii yote. Mvua ya [[masika]] hunyesha kuanzia Aprili hadi [[Juni]]. Mvua ya [[vuli]] nayo hunyesha kuanzia Oktoba hadi [[Desemba]]. Wakati mwingine mvua hii huwa nyingi na aghalabu hunyesha wakati wa [[alasiri]] na [[jioni]]. Majira ya joto jingi ni kuanzia [[Februari]] hadi Machi nayo ya baridi ni [[Julai]] hadi [[Agosti]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mji !Mwinuko ([[mita]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Free topographic maps, elevation, terrain|url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/|work=Topographic maps|accessdate=2024-04-03|language=en}}</ref> !Wastani wa Halijoto ([[°C]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/kenya|accessdate=2024-04-03|title=Climate in Kenya|language=en|author=Climates to Travel}}</ref> !Upeo wa juu ([[°C]])<ref name=":0" /> !Upeo wa chini ([[°C]])<ref name=":0" /> |- |Mombasa |50 |26.4 |30.4 |22.5 |- |Nairobi |1 795 |19.75 |25.7 |13.9 |- |Eldoret |2 111 |17.3 |23.6 |11.1 |- |Lodwar |509 |29.6 |35.3 |24 |- |Mandera |540 |29.4 |34.6 |24.3 |} ===Mazingira=== {{main|Orodha ya Hifadhi za Taifa nchini Kenya}} Kenya ina maeneo makubwa wanapoishi [[wanyamapori]] likiwemo [[Masai Mara]], ambapo [[nyumbu]] na [[wanyama]] wengi [[walanyasi]] hushiriki katika [[uhamaji]] kila [[mwaka]]. Uhamaji huo, hasa uhamaji wa nyumbu, hutokea Juni hadi Septemba na hushirikisha mamilioni ya wanyama. Tukio hili huwavutia sana wapigaji [[picha]] za [[sinema]]. Takribani nyumbu 250,000 huangamia kila mwaka katika uhamaji huu wa kutafuta [[lishe]] wakati wa [[kiangazi]]. Wale wanyama wakubwa watano wa Afrika wanapatikana Kenya: [[simba]], [[chui]], [[nyati]], [[kifaru]] na [[ndovu]]. Wanyama wengine wengi wa [[pori]] na [[ndege]] hupatikana katika [[mbuga za taifa]] na [[hifadhi za wanyama]] hawa nchini. Mazingira ya Kenya yanahatarishwa na ongezeko kubwa la idadi ya watu na athari zake. [[Picha:A lone giraffe in Nairobi National Park.jpg|thumb|left|Twiga katika Mbuga ya wanyama ya Kitaifa ya Nairobi, na upeo wa macho wa Nairobi nyuma yake.]] [[Picha:African safari route.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Njia katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Mashariki]].]] ==Historia== {{Main|Historia ya Kenya}} === Historia ya awali === Mabaki ya [[mamba]] mkubwa ajabu wa zamani za Mesozoic Era, ambayo ni miaka [[milioni]] 200 iliyopita, yaligunduliwa nchini Kenya katika [[chimbo]] zilizochimbwa na [[wataalamu]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Utah]] na [[Makavazi ya Kitaifa]] nchini Kenya miezi ya Julai hadi Agosti [[2004]] katika [[bonde]] la [[Lokitaung]], karibu na [[Ziwa Turkana]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050313075546/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200503/s1320324.htm], ''ABC News Online,'' 2005/03/10</ref> Mabaki yaliyopatikana Afrika Mashariki yaonyesha kuwa miaka [[milioni]] 20 iliyopita [[viumbehai]] mfano wa [[sokwe]] waliishi eneo hili. [[Uchunguzi]] wa juzijuzi karibu na Ziwa Turkana waonyesha kuwa viumbe aina ya ''[[Homo habilis]]'' (walioishi miaka milioni 1.8 na 2.5 iliyopita) na ''[[Homo erectus]]'' (walioishi miaka milioni 1.8 na miaka 350,000 iliyopita) huenda ndio wazazi wa watu wa kisasa ''[[homo sapiens]]'' walioishi Kenya [[enzi za barafu kuu]] kuisha barani. Katika mwaka wa [[1984]], [[uvumbuzi]] uliofanywa na [[mtafiti]] maarufu [[Richard Leakey]] na [[Kamoya Kimeu]] huko Ziwa Turkana ulikuwa wa [[mifupa]] ya [[mvulana]] iliyohusishwa na ''Homo erectus'' wa miaka milioni 1.6 iliyopita. Utafiti wa awali wa viumbe hawa unahusishwa na [[Mary Leakey]] na [[Louis Leakey]], ambao ndio waliofanya uchunguzi wa mwanzo wa ki[[akiolojia]] huko [[Olorgesailie]] na [[Hyrax Hill]]. Baadaye utafiti wa Olorgesailie uliendelezwa na [[Glynn Isaac]]. === Historia kabla ya ukoloni === [[Picha:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Msikiti mkuu]] wa [[Gedi]] ambao ni wa kutoka [[karne ya 13]].]] Wakazi wa kwanza wa eneo linaloitwa Kenya walikuwa wa jamii ya [[Wakhoisan]]: hadi leo kuna makabila matatu madogo yenye asili hiyo, ingawa yanatumia [[lugha za Kikushi]]: [[Waata]], [[Waawer]] na [[Wadahalo]]. [[Wakushi]] kutoka [[kaskazini]] waliingia Kenya kati ya [[miaka ya 3200 KK]] na [[1300 KK]]<ref name="pbs.org">[http://www.pbs.org/wonders/fr_e2.htm Wonders wa Afrika World - ]PBS</ref>. Mwaka [[500 KK]] hivi wazungumzaji wa [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]] na katika [[milenia ya kwanza KK]] wale wa [[lugha za Kibantu]] waliingia katika eneo hili, na sasa [[Waniloti]] ni 30% ya Wakenya wote. [[Wafanyabiashara]] [[Waarabu]] walianza kufika [[pwani]] ya Kenya [[karne ya 1]] [[BK]]. Ukaribu wa Kenya na Uarabuni ulirahisisha [[ukoloni]], hivyo Waarabu na [[Waajemi]] walianza kuishi eneo la pwani [[karne ya 8]]. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya walioitwa "Waarabu" katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki walikuwa ma[[chotara]], Waafrika-Waarabu. Pwani ya Kenya imekuwa makao ya jamii ya [[wahunzi]] na jamii ya [[wakulima]] wadogowadogo, [[wawindaji]] na [[wavuvi]] ambao walikuwa [[mhimili]] wa [[uchumi]] kwa kushiriki katika kilimo, uvuvi, utengenezaji chuma, na [[biashara]] na nchi za kigeni.<ref name="pbs.org" /> Kuanzia [[karne ya 6]] au [[karne ya 9]], Kenya ilijihusisha na [[shughuli]] za u[[baharia]] kukuza [[uchumi]] ikaanza kutengeneza [[meli]] za kuabiria kusini hadi miji mingine yenye [[bandari]] kama [[Kilwa]] na [[Shanga]] iliyo katika pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. [[Mombasa]] ulikuwa [[mji]] wenye bandari wa nchi ya Kenya katika [[karne za kati]]. Bandari hiyo ilitumika kuendeleza [[biashara]] na miji mingine yenye bandari Afrika, [[Uajemi]], na wafanyabiashara Waarabu, [[Yemeni]] na hata [[Bara Hindi]].<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=6u3CRDloG-YC&amp;pg=PA22&amp;lpg=PA22&amp;dq=Mombasa,+medieval+trade,+India&amp;source=web&amp;ots=KBr2nADf21&amp;sig=X9gvzWPMoRzXyLYW5YdQLVTHMpQ&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=eW2VSbTsKp6DtweemZScCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=7&amp;ct=result Hybrid Urbanism By Nezar Al-Sayyad]</ref> [[Baharia]] [[Mreno]] [[Duarte Barbosa]] wa [[karne ya 15]] alidai kuwa "[Mombasa] ni bandari nzuri na yenye shughuli nyingi, [[mashua]] nyingi na hata meli kubwa ajabu, ambazo zote hutoka [[Sofala]] na nyingine kutoka [[Cambay]], [[Melinde]] na nyingine zinazoabiri hadi kisiwani [[Unguja]]."<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&amp;pg=PA24&amp;lpg=PA24&amp;dq=Mombasa,+medieval+trade&amp;source=web&amp;ots=4RAxkPTIWI&amp;sig=G9JDunc4cYFCp1kdp1ghtyPG9Q0&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Tm2VSdKwING3twfUlKS0Cw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ct=result Dispersal Afrika katika Deccan By Shanti Sadiq Ali]</ref> Karne kadhaa kabla ya ukoloni, [[upwa]] wa Kenya wanakoishi [[Waswahili]] ulikuwa sehemu ya eneo la mashariki mwa Afrika lililofanya biashara, hasa ya [[watumwa]] na [[pembe za ndovu]] na Waarabu na [[Wahindi]]. Inasemekana kwamba [[kabila]] la [[Wameru (Kenya)|Wameru]] lilitokana na watumwa waliotoroka utumwa [[Uarabuni]] [[miaka ya 1700]]. Mwanzoni wafanyabiashara wengi walitokea [[milki]] za Uarabuni lakini baadaye wengine wakatokea Unguja (kama [[Tippu Tip]]).<ref>[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html Kiswahili Coast.] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |date=20071230022459 }} Nationalgeographic.com.</ref> [[Kiswahili]], ambacho ni [[lugha]] ya [[Kibantu]] iliyokopa [[misamiati]] ya [[Kiarabu]], [[Kiajemi]] na mingine kutoka [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na [[Asia Kusini]], baadaye ilikua ikawa [[lingua franca]] ya biashara kwa jamii mbalimbali.<ref name="pbs.org" /> Kwa [[karne]] nyingi, upwa wa Kenya umekuwa mwenyeji wa wafanyabiashara na wasafiri. Kati ya miji iliyopo kwenye upwa wa Kenya , mji wa [[Malindi]] umebakia kuwa makazi muhimu ya Waswahili tangu [[karne ya 14]] na wakati mmoja ulishindana na Mombasa kwa ukuu pande hizi za Afrika Mashariki. Kwa kawaida, Malindi umekuwa mji na bandari ya kirafiki kwa [[serikali]] nyingine. Mwaka wa [[1414]], [[Sultani]] Mwarabu wa Malindi alianzisha uhusiano wa ki[[diplomasia]] na utawala wa [[Uchina]] wa [[Ming]], wakati wa safari za [[mchunguzi]] [[Zheng He]].<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sultan/expl2_01.html Sultani wa Malinda, PBS]</ref> Katika mwaka wa [[1498]], utawala wa Malindi ulimkaribisha msafiri na [[mvumbuzi]] maarufu kutoka Ureno, [[Vasco da Gama]]. === Chini ya ukoloni === [[Picha:Kenya-relief-map-towns.jpg|thumb|left|360px| Seaport Mombasa, chini ya Malindi, ina reli ya Nairobi (kituo), kusini ya Naivasha &amp; Nyeri. (bonyeza ramani ilu kuipanua)]] [[Wareno]] walikuwa [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza kuzuru eneo la Kenya ya sasa: [[Vasco da Gama]] alikuwa amezuru Mombasa mwaka wa [[1498]]. Safari ya Vasco da Gama ilifaulu alipofikia huko [[India]], na jambo hilo liliwawezesha Wareno kufanya [[biashara]] moja kwa moja na [[Mashariki ya Mbali]] kupitia [[bahari]] na hivyo kutatiza mitandao ya kibiashara ya awali ya [[nchi kavu]] na baharini kama njia za biashara ya [[viungo]] zilizotumia [[Ghuba la Uajemi]], [[Bahari Nyekundu]] na misafara iliyofika hadi eneo la mashariki ya [[Bahari ya Kati|Mediterranea]]. [[Jamhuri ya Venisi]] ndiyo iliyotawala maeneo ya biashara kati ta [[Uropa]] na [[Asia]]. Baada ya njia za kawaida za nchi kavu hadi India kufungwa na [[Waturuki]] wa [[Waosmani|Ottoman]], Ureno ulitarajiwa kutumia njia ya baharini iliyotumiwa kwanza na Vasco da Ghama ili kuvunja [[ukiritimba]] wa [[Venice]]. Utawala wa Wareno huko Afrika Mashariki ulijihusisha hasa na pwani iliyokaribia Mombasa. Kuwepo kwa Wareno Afrika Mashariki kulianza rasmi baada ya mwaka wa [[1505]], wakati [[manowari]] za Wareno, zikiongozwa na Don [[Francisco de Almeida]], zilipokishinda [[Kilwa]], [[kisiwa]] kilicho katika eneo ambalo sasa ni [[Tanzania]] kusini. Kuwepo kwa Wareno Afrika Mashariki kuliwawezesha kudhibiti biashara katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]], na kulinda njia za baharini zinazounganisha Uropa na Asia. Manowari zao za kivita zilikwamisha biashara za maadui wao magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi na walitoza [[kodi]] juu ya [[bidhaa]] zilizosafirishwa kupitia eneo hilo kwani walitawala [[bandari]] zote na njia kuu za [[meli]]. Kujengwa kwa [[ngome]] iliyoitwa [[Fort Jesus Mombasa]] mwaka wa [[1593]] kulikusudiwa kuimarisha utawala wao katika eneo hilo, lakini [[ushawishi]] wao ulikatizwa na kuja kwa [[Waingereza]], [[Waholanzi]] na [[Waarabu]] wa [[Omani]] katika eneo hilo [[karne ya 17]]. Waarabu kutoka Omani ndio waliokuwa [[tishio]] kuu la utawala wa Wareno Afrika Mashariki na waliizingira ngome ya Wareno, wakazishambulia meli zao za kivita, kisha kuwafukuza Wareno waliobaki kutoka pwani ya Kenya na Tanzania mwaka wa [[1730]]. Kufikia wakati huo, ufalme wa Ureno haukuwa na [[haja]] na njia ya bahari ya biashara ya viungo kwani [[faida]] yake ilikuwa imepungua sana. Utawala wa Wareno ulibakia tu katika bandari na maeneo ya kusini mwa [[Msumbiji]] hadi mwaka wa [[1975]]. Kutawaliwa kwa pwani ya Kenya na Tanzania na Waarabu kutoka Omani kuliifanya miji hii iliyojitawala hapo awali iwe chini ya uangalifu mkali wa wageni kuliko ilivyokuwa katika enzi za utawala wa Wareno. Waarabu wa Omani, kama Wareno waliowatangulia, waliweza kutawala eneo la pwani tu, si eneo la bara. Hata hivyo, kuanzishwa kwa ma[[shamba]] makubwa ya mi[[karafuu]], kuongezeka kwa [[biashara ya utumwa]] na kuhamishwa kwa [[makao makuu]] ya Waomani hadi [[Zanzibar]] mwaka wa [[1839]] na [[Seyyid Said]] kulisababisha Waomani kuimarisha utawala wao katika eneo hilo. Utawala wa Waarabu katika bandari kuu zote za pwani ya Afrika Mashariki uliendelea hadi [[Uingereza]] ilipoamua kumaliza biashara ya utumwa na uanzishaji wa [[utaratibu]] wa kufanya [[kazi]] kwa [[malipo]] ukaanza kushinikiza utawala wa Waomani. Kufikia mwisho wa [[karne ya 19]], biashara ya watumwa katika bahari zote kuu ilikuwa imeharamishwa na Waingereza: Waarabu wa Omani hawakuwa na uwezo wa kupingana na [[jeshi la wanamaji]] la Uingereza lililokuwa likitekeleza amri hiyo. Waomani waliendelea kuwepo visiwani [[Unguja]] na [[Pemba]] hadi [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka wa [[1964]], lakini kuwepo kwa Waarabu wa Omani nchini Kenya rasmi kulisitishwa wakati Wajerumani na Waingereza walipozidhibiti bandari zote kuu na kuanzisha mahusiano ya kibiashara na viongozi mashuhuri waliokuwa wenyeji [[miaka ya 1880]]. Hata hivyo, [[urithi]] waliouacha Afrika Mashariki ungali unaonekana kupitia kwa vizazi vyao vipatikanavyo pwani ya Kenya na ambavyo vinaona kuwa asili yao ni Oman. Vizazi hivi hata leo humiliki [[utajiri]] mwingi na ndio wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa kisiasa katika jamii za pwani ya Kenya. [[Picha:Kurve bei Mombasa.jpg|thumb|400 px|[[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda]] karibu na Mombasa, [[1899]] hivi]] Hata hivyo, [[wanahistoria]] wengi hushikilia kuwa [[historia]] ya [[ukoloni]] nchini Kenya ilianza wakati Wajerumani walipoanza kutawala [[mali]] ya [[Sultani wa Unguja]] iliyo pwani mwaka wa [[1885]], ikifuatwa na kuja kwa [[kampuni]] ya Imperial British East Africa Company mwaka wa [[1888]]. [[Uhasama]] wa kwanza baina ya ma[[bepari]] ulikatizwa wakati Ujerumani ulipouachia Uingereza sehemu ya pwani iliyomiliki. Hii ilifuatia kujengwa kwa [[reli]] iliyounganisha Kenya na [[Uganda]]. Baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya Kenya yalipinga [[ujenzi]] huo, hasa [[Wanandi]] wakiongozwa na ''[[Orkoiyot]]'' Koitalel Arap Samoei kwa miaka kumi, kuanzia [[1895]] hadi [[1905]] – lakini hatimaye Waingereza waliijenga reli hii. Inaaminika kuwa Wanandi walikuwa kabila la kwanza kuwekwa kwenye maeneo yaliyotengewa [[Waafrika]] ili kuwazuia kutatiza ujenzi wa reli. Wakati huo [[Wahindi]] wengi wenye [[ujuzi]] waliingia nchini ili kuchangia ujenzi. Wakati wa ujenzi wa reli kupitia [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Magharibi]], Wahindi wengi na wenyeji Waafrika walivamiwa na [[simba]] wawili waliojulikana kama “[[wala watu wa Tsavo]]”. Wahindi hao na vizazi vyao baadaye walibakia nchini Kenya na kuunda [[kitovu]] cha [[jamii]] za Wahindi zijulikanayo kama [[Ismaili Muslim]] na [[Sikh]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.magicalkenya.com/default.nsf/doc21/4YQ4W3FZEI64?opendocument&l=1&e=7&s=1 |title=Ismaili muslim |accessdate=2021-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103151208/http://www.magicalkenya.com/default.nsf/doc21/4YQ4W3FZEI64?opendocument&l=1&e=7&s=1 |archivedate=2009-01-03 }}</ref><ref>[http://orvillejenkins.com/profiles/sikh.html Sikh]</ref> Mnamo Agosti [[1914]], [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] vilipoanza, ma[[gavana]] wa [[British East Africa]] (kama eneo hilo lilivyojulikana) na [[German East Africa]] walifikia makubaliano ili kuepusha ma[[koloni]] yao machanga na uhasama. Hata hivyo, [[Luteni Kanali]] [[Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck]] alichukua [[mamlaka]] ya majeshi ya Ujerumani, akiwa na kusudi la kutwaa [[raslimali]] nyingi iwezekanavyo za Uingereza. Jeshi la Uingereza likiwa limemtenga na Ujerumani, von Lettow aliendesha [[kampeni]] iliyofaulu ya [[vita vya kuvizia]], wakila walichopata, wakiteka bidhaa za matumizi za Uingereza, na kuepuka kushindwa. Mwishowe alisalimu amri na akajisalimisha nchini [[Zambia]] siku kumi na moja baada ya mapatano ya kusimamisha vita kutiwa [[sahihi]] mwaka wa [[1918]]. Waingereza walitumia jeshi la Wahindi kumfukuza Lettow na walihitaji [[wachukuzi]] wengi ili kubeba vifaa vya matumizi hadi [[bara]] kwa [[miguu]] na hivyo kutatua [[shida]] kuu ya uchukuzi. Kundi la wanajeshi wachukuzi liliundwa na kuwajumuisha Waafrika 400,000, na kuchangia katika [[uhamasishaji]] wao wa muda mrefu kisiasa. Hadi mwaka wa 1920, eneo linaloitwa Kenya lilijulikana kama Himaya ya Uingereza ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="annexation">{{Rejea kitabu|title=British East Africa Annexed--Kenya Colony|author=Reuter|section=News|date=8 Julai 1920|page=13|issue=42457}}</ref> Mwaka huo, [[koloni]] la Kenya liliundwa na kupatiwa jina linalotokana na Mlima Kenya<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Foottit |first=Claire |title=Kenya |origyear=2004 |series=The Brade Travel Guide |year=2006 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides Ltd |isbn=1-84162-066-1}}</ref>Waingereza walilitamka jina hilo kama {{pron-en|ˈkiːnjə}}<ref name="oed_kenya">{{OED|Kenya}}</ref> ingawa matamshi ya wenyeji na yaliyokusudiwa katika maendelezo asili, ''Kenia'' yalikuwa ˈkɛnja.<ref>''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0368-4016(194301)42%3A166%3C42%3A%22SOK%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P The Spelling ya Kenya.]'' BJ Ratcliffe. Journal ya Royal African Society, Vol. 42, Namba 166 (Januari 1943), uk. 42-44</ref> Enzi ya [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kuwa [[rais]] wa Kenya miaka ya [[1960]]-[[1969]], matamshi ya [[Kiingereza]], yaani {{IPA-en|ˈkɛnjə|}} yalikubalika na kutumiwa sana kwa sababu jina lake lilidumisha matamshi asilia ya wenyeji.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu | last = Foottit | first = Claire | title = Kenya | origyear = 2004 | series = The Brade Travel Guide | year = 2006 | publisher = Bradt Travel Guides Ltd | isbn = 1-84162-066-1 }}</ref> Kumbe saa ya uhuru, mwaka [[1963]], [[Jomo Kenyatta]] alichaguliwa kama rais wa kwanza.<ref name="castro">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Castro |first=Alfonso Peter |title=Facing Kirinyaga |url=https://archive.org/details/facingkirinyagas0000cast |year=1995 |publisher=Intermediat Technology Publications Ltd. |location=London |isbn = 1-85339-253-7}}</ref> Awali alikuwa alishika jina hili kutafakari ahadi yake ya kuikomboa nchi yake na matamshi yake ya jina lake ulisababisha katika matamshi ya Kenya katika Kiingereza kubadilisha nyuma ya makadirio ya awali uliotokea matamshi, {{pron-en|ˈkɛnjə}} Mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], [[wakulima]] Waingereza na Wazungu wengine walituama katika [[nyanda za juu]] katika eneo la kati walikoondokea kuwa ma[[tajiri]] kwa kulima [[kahawa]] na [[chai]].<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html "Tunataka nchi yetu"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html |date=20130723000220 }}. Wakati. 5 Novemba 1965.</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[1930]], takribani [[walowezi]] 30,000 waliishi katika maeneo hayo na walikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa kisiasa kwa sababu ya uwezo wao wa ki[[uchumi]]. Maeneo hayo yalikuwa makao ya watu [[milioni]] moja wa kabila la [[Wakikuyu]], na wengi wao hawakuwa na [[ithibati]] ya kumiliki mashamba kwa mujibu wa Waingereza (ingawa mashamba hayo yalimilikiwa na kabila hilo kabla ya Wazungu kufika), na waliishi kama wakulima wanaohamahama. Ili kuendeleza matakwa yao, walowezi waliwakataza kilimo cha kahawa na kuwalazimisha kulipa kodi ya [[nyumba]], na maskwota walipewa mashamba madogo baada ya kuwafanyia kazi. Wakikuyu wengi walihamia mijini kwani mashamba yao hayangeweza kutosheleza mahitaji yao. Mwaka wa [[1951]], [[Horace Hector Hearne]] akawa [[mkuu wa sheria]] nchini Kenya (alitoka [[Ceylon]] alikoshikilia [[wadhifa]] huohuo) na alifanya kazi katika [[Mahakama Kuu]] mjini [[Nairobi]]. Alihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi mwaka [[1954]] alipoteuliwa kama [[Hakimu wa Rufaa]] katika [[Mahakama ya Rufaa]] ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. [[Usiku]] wa tarehe [[5 Februari]] [[1952]], wakati [[Mfalme]] [[Mfalme George VI|George VI]] alipoaga dunia, Hearne alimsindikiza [[Malkia]] [[Elizabeth II]] na [[mume]]we Filipo [[mwanamfalme]] wa [[Edinburgh]], kwa dhifa ya kitaifa hotelini Treetops, ambayo sasa ni kivutio maarufu cha watalii. Hapa ndipo alipouanzia umalkia.<ref>[http://www.africagenweb.org/kenya/ Kenya, AfricaGenWeb]</ref> Alirudi Uingereza mara moja akiandamana na Hearne. Kuanzia Oktoba 1952 mpaka Desemba [[1959]], Kenya ilikuwa katika [[hali ya hatari]] kufuatia [[uasi]] wa [[Mau Mau]] dhidi ya utawala wa Uingereza. Gavana aliomba na kupata msaada wa wanajeshi Waingereza na Waafrika, pamoja na [[King's African Rifles]]. Mnamo Januari [[1953]], [[Meja Jenerali]] Hinde aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa oparesheni ya kuzima uasi. Hali hii haikuimarika kwa kukosa uchunguzi, kwa hivyo [[Jenerali]] [[George Erskine]] aliteuliwa kuwa [[kamanda]] msimamizi wa majeshi ya kikoloni mnamo Mei 1953, akiungwa mkono hasa na [[Winston Churchill]]. Kutiwa mbaroni kwa [[Warũhiũ Itote]] (aka [[General China]]) tarehe [[15 Januari]] 1954, na kuhojiwa kwake kulipelekea Waingereza kuuelewa vyema usimamizi wa Mau Mau. [[Oparesheni Anvil]] iliyoanzishwa tarehe [[24 Aprili]] 1954 ilipangwa na [[jeshi]] kwa [[wiki]] kadhaa baada ya kukubaliwa na kamati kuu ya vita. Wakati wa oparesheni hiyo, mji wa Nairobi ulidhibitiwa na wanajeshi na wakazi wake walihojiwa huku wafuasi wa Mau Mau wakikamatwa na kupelekwa vizuizini. Mnamo Mei 1953, walinzi wa nyumbani walitambulika rasmi kama [[askari wa usalama]]. Askari hao wa nyumbani ndio waliounda kikosi cha kupambana na mikakati ya Mau Mau kwani walikuwa Waafrika waaminifu, na si majeshi ya kigeni kama Jeshi la Uingereza na King's African Rifles. Kufikia mwisho wa hali ya hatari, askari hao walikuwa wamewaua Mau Mau 4886, ambao ni asilimia 42% ya waasi wote. Kukamatwa kwa [[Dedan Kimathi]] huko [[Nyeri]] tarehe [[21 Oktoba]] [[1956]] kuliashiria kushindwa kwa Mau Mau kukamaliza vita. === Baada ya uhuru === [[Picha:25332612.nairoboi013.JPG|thumb|260px|[[Sanamu]] ya Jomo Kenyatta mjini Nairobi.]] ====Utawala wa Kenyatta==== Waafrika walichaguliwa moja kwa moja katika [[bunge la uwakilishi]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa [[1957]]. Licha ya Waingereza kutamani kuwakabidhi [[mamlaka]] wapinzani wasio na [[siasa kali]] ya Kiafrika, ni [[chama]] cha [[Kenya African National Union]] (KANU) kilichoongozwa na [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kilichounda [[serikali]] punde tu kabla ya Kenya kupata [[uhuru]] tarehe [[12 Desemba]] [[1963]]. Tarehe 12 Desemba [[1964]], Kenya ilipotangazwa kuwa [[jamhuri]], Kenyatta akawa [[rais]] wa kwanza. Mwaka huohuo, [[jeshi la Kenya]] lilipigana na [[Vita vya Shifta]] dhidi ya kabila la [[Wasomali]] waliokusudia kuiona NFD imejiunga na [[Jamhuri ya Somalia]]. [[Mashifta]] walililemea jeshi la Kenya lakini baadaye walishindwa mwaka wa [[1967]]. Kenya ilitia [[saini]] [[mkataba]] na nchi ya [[Ethiopia]] mwaka wa [[1969]] unaodumu mpaka leo kwa kuhofia ma[[shambulizi]] kutoka kwa [[jeshi la Somalia]] lililokuwa na nguvu zaidi.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1992/BHK.htm Post-Uhuru Low intensiteten Conflict Nchini Kenya]</ref> Eneo la NFD nchini Kenya halijaendelea kutokana na [[kiangazi]] na [[mafuriko]]. Hata hivyo, [[wakimbizi]] wafanyabiashara wa Kisomali waliotajirika wamebadilisha [[mtaa]] wa Eastleigh uliokuwa wa ma[[banda]] na kuufanya kuwa ngome ya kibiashara katika sehemu kubwa ya mashariki mwa mji wa Nairobi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=E. H.|first=Campbell|date=2006|title=Urban Refugees in Nairobi: Problems of Protection, Mechanisms of Survival, and Possibilities for Integration|url=https://academic.oup.com/jrs/article-abstract/19/3/396/1571241|journal=Journal of Refugee Studies|volume=19|issue=3|pages=396|doi=10.1093/jrs}}</ref> ====Utawala wa Moi==== Mwaka wa [[1978]], Kenyatta alifariki na [[Daniel Arap Moi]] akawa rais. Moi alidumisha [[urais]] kwa kuchaguliwa bila kupingwa katika chaguzi za mwaka wa [[1979]], [[1983]] (uchaguzi wa [[dharura]]) na [[1988]], zote zikiwa zilifanyika chini ya [[katiba]] ya [[chama kimoja]]. Uchaguzi wa 1983 ulifanyika mwaka mmoja kabla ya wakati kutokana na [[njama]] ya [[kupindua serikali]] iliyokosa kufaulu tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[1982]]. [[Mapinduzi]] hayo yaliyotibuka yalipangwa na [[askari]] [[mwanahewa]] wa [[cheo]] cha chini, Bwana [[Hezekiah Ochuka]] na kuendelezwa hasa na wanahewa. [[Jaribio]] hilo lilizimwa kwa haraka na wanajeshi waaminifu wakiongozwa na [[Jeshi la Nchi Kavu]], General Service Unit (GSU) - kikosi cha [[polisi]] wenye [[hadhi]] ya kijeshi - na baadaye polisi wa kawaida. Hata hivyo [[raia]] kadhaa walijeruhiwa na wengine kuuawa. [[Tukio]] hilo lilisababisha kuvunjwa kwa kikosi chote cha wanahewa, huku wengine wakiachishwa kazi na wengine wakishtakiwa kwenye [[mahakama ya kijeshi]]. Katika uchaguzi wa 1988 ''[[kura za mlolongo]]'' zilianzishwa, ambapo wapigakura walitakiwa kupiga [[foleni]] nyuma ya [[wagombea]] wanaowapenda, badala ya kutumia [[kura ya siri]]<ref>Wapiga kura wengi kukaa nyumbani kama Kenya Drops Secret Ballot katika Uchaguzi Parliamentary http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1241691.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1241691.html |date=20110215084715 }}: The Washington Post Kifungu tarehe: 25 Februari 1988 Author: Blaine Harden</ref> Jambo hilo lilionekana kama [[kilele]] cha enzi ya [[ukiukaji]] mkubwa wa [[demokrasia]] likasababisha [[msukumo]] mkuu wa [[mageuzi]] ya kikatiba. Vipengele vilivyokuwa na utata, kikiwemo kile kilichoruhusu chama kimoja pekee cha kisiasa, vilibadilishwa miaka iliyofuata.<ref>religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu / rihand / Kenya.html</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia wa vyama vingi wa miaka ya [[1992]] na [[1997]], Daniel Arap Moi alichaguliwa tena. ====Utawala wa Kibaki==== Kulingana na katiba, mwaka [[2002]] Moi hakuruhusiwa kuwania urais tena, na [[Mwai Kibaki]] wa [[chama cha upinzani]] cha "[[National Rainbow Coalition]]" — NARC akachaguliwa kuwa rais. Uchaguzi huo ulitambulikana kuwa wa kidemokrasia na [[wachunguzi]] wa humu nchini na wa kimataifa na hivyo kuwa chanzo cha mageuzi makubwa ya kidemokrasia nchini Kenya. Mnamo Desemba [[2002]], Wakenya walifanya uchaguzi uliokuwa wa kidemokrasia na uwazi ambao kwa kiasi kikubwa uliamuliwa kuwa huru na wa haki na wachunguzi wa kimataifa. Uchaguzi wa mwaka huo ulikuwa mwanzo mpya na uliiletea Kenya mabadiliko makuu ya kisiasa yaliyowezesha chama cha Kenya African National Union (KANU), kilichokuwa kimeitawala nchi tangu uhuru, kukabidhi kwa amani mamlaka kwa chama cha National Rainbow Coalition (NARK), uliokuwa muungano wa vyama vingi. Chini ya uongozi wa Rais Mwai Kibaki, muungano wa vyama tawala ulihahidi kushughulikia ukuaji wa kiuchumi, kumaliza ufisadi, kuimarisha elimu na kuandika katiba mpya. Baadhi ya ahadi hizi zimeshatimizwa. Kuna elimu ya msingi ya bure. Mwaka wa 2007 serikali ilitangaza kuwa, kuanzia mwaka 2008 gharama ya masomo ya shule za upili itapunguzwa huku serikali ikilipia gharama zote za mafundisho. ====Uchaguzi wa 2007==== {{Main|Uchaguzi wa bunge nchini Kenya, 2007}} Katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 27 Desemba 2007, Rais Kibaki wa chama cha Party of National Unity (PNU) aliwania uchaguzi dhidi ya chama kikuu cha upinzani Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Kulingana na wachunguzi wa kimataifa, uchaguzi huo ulikumbwa na udanganyifu na hivyo kutofikia kiwango kinachokubalika kimataifa. Chama cha ODM kilisambaratika na kupoteza 8 % ya kura zake kwa chama kipya cha Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya (ODM) - kikiongozwa na [[Kalonzo Musyoka]]. Kinyang’anyiro kilikuwa kikali kati ya mgombea wa ODM, [[Raila Odinga]] na Kibaki wa PNU. Kuhesabiwa kwa kura na [[Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Kenya]] kulionyesha Raila akiongoza kwa [[kura]] chache na baadaye kwa kura nyingi. Hata hivyo, kura zilipoendelea kuhesabiwa na Tume ya Uchaguzi, Kibaki alimkaribia [[mpinzani]] wake kwa kura, kisha akamshinda. Matokeo hayo yalisababisha [[maandamano]] na kulaumiwa kwa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Kenya kwa kumpendelea Kibaki, hivyo Oginga akajitangaza “rais wa watu” na kutaka kura zihesabiwe tena.<ref>ghasia za uchaguzi Kenya unatishia mafanikio yake ya kiuchumi http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/auvideo/2008-01/07/content_6375707.htm</ref> Maandamano hayo yalibadilika kuwa [[ghasia]] zilizosababisha kuharibiwa kwa [[mali]].<ref name="reuters">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL0743589._CH_.2400 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2009-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715200529/http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL0743589._CH_.2400}}</ref>. Viongozi mashuhuri wa Afrika, wakiongozwa na aliyekuwa [[katibu mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] [[Kofi Annan]] walisuluhisha [[mzozo]] huo wa kisiasa. Kundi la Annan liliungwa mkono na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[Jumuia ya Ulaya]], [[Muungano wa Nchi za Afrika]], Serikali ya Marekani na nchi nyingine maarufu ulimwenguni kote. Kwa habari zaidi rejelea [[Ghasia nchini Kenya (2007-2008)]]. Annan aliomba usaidizi kwa [[kamati]] yake ya [[upatanishi]] kutoka kwa shirika la kushughulikia mizozo la [[Uswisi]] lijulikanalo kama Kituo cha Mazungumzo ya Kihisani yaani Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. ====Serikali ya muungano==== Tarehe [[12 Februari]] 2008 Kibaki na Odinga walitia sahihi mkataba wa kuunda [[serikali ya muungano]] ambapo Odinga angekuwa [[waziri mkuu]] wa pili nchini Kenya. Kulingana na mkataba huo, rais angeteua [[baraza la mawaziri]] kutoka pande zote mbili za PNU na ODM kulingana na wingi wa wabunge wa kila chama bungeni. Mkataba huo ulieleza kuwa baraza la mawaziri litajumuisha [[Makamu wa Rais]] na manaibu wawili wa Waziri Mkuu. Baada ya majadiliano bungeni ilipitishwa kuwa muungano huo utadumu hadi mwisho wa kipindi cha bunge, ama chama kimoja kikijitoa kwenye muungano kabla ya kipindi cha bunge kuisha. [[Wadhifa]] huo mpya wa waziri mkuu utakuwa na nguvu na mamlaka kuratibu na kusimamia shughuli za serikali. Vilevile itaongozwa na mbunge aliyechaguliwa ambaye pia atakuwa kiongozi wa chama au muungano wa vyama wenye idadi kubwa ya wabunge bungeni. Ulimwengu ulimshuhudia Annan na kamati yake iliyoungwa mkono na Umoja wa Mataifa na mwenye kiti wa muungano wa nchi za Afrika Jakaya Kikwete, walipowaleta pamoja wapinzani hawa sugu kwenye sherehe za kutia sahihi mkataba huu. Sherehe hizi zilionyeshwa moja kwa moja kwenya televisheni ya kitaifa kutoka kiingilio cha Jumba la Harambee mjini Nairobi. Wawakilishi wa PNU na ODM walianza majadiliano ya kina kuhusu ugavi wa mamlaka tarehe 29 Februari 2008.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/02/29/us.kenya.ap/index.html 'Hope is back' kwa Kenya - CNN.com] {{Wayback|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/02/29/us.kenya.ap/index.html |date=20080305205228 }} saa edition.cnn.com</ref> Wabunge wa Kenya, kwa pamoja, waliidhinisha mkataba wa ugawaji mamlaka tarehe 18 mwezi wa Machi 2008 ili kuiokoa Kenya iliyoaminika kama mojawapo ya nchi thabiti na iliyoendelea barani Afrika. Mkataba huu uliunganisha PNU iliyoongozwa na Kibaki na ODM ya Odinga kisha kupelekea kuundwa kwa serikali ya muungano, vyama vyote viwili vikiwa na mamlaka sawa.<ref>wabunge Kenya kupitisha sheria ya kugawana madaraka-english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/111A3F40-0FD9-4DCB-ACB0-822D1E3A09EA.htm Al Jazeera Kiingereza 18 Machi</ref> Tarehe [[13 Aprili]] 2008, Rais Kibaki aliitangaza baraza la mawaziri 41 wa serikali hii ya muungano ikijumuisha waziri mkuu na makamu wake wawili. Baraza hili lilijumuisha pia manaibu wa mawaziri 50 na lilitawazwa katika [[Ikulu]] ya Nairobi tarehe [[17 Aprili]] 2008 huku Kofi Annan na viongozi wengine mashuhuri wakishuhudia. Tarehe [[4 Novemba]] [[2008]] ilitangazwa kuwa [[sikukuu ya kitaifa]] kusherehekea [[ushindi]] wa [[Barack Obama]], ambaye [[baba]] yake alikuwa Mkenya, kama rais wa [[Marekani]]. Katika sehemu za mashambani, kama wilayani [[Kisii]], visa vya kuchoma watu wakidaiwa kuwa [[wachawi]] vinaongezeka.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8119201.stm Horror ya Kenya's 'Witch' lynchings]</ref> Waathiriwa hasa ni wanawake wakongwe. Mnamo Mei 2008, watu 11 waliuwa na nyumba 30 kuchomwa.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/22/2252041.htm Mob nzito kifo 11 Kenya 'witches']</ref> ==Siasa na Utawala== Tazama pia: [[Orodha ya vyama vya kisiasa nchini Kenya]] Kwa sasa Kenya ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] ya kiuwakilishi inayoongozwa na rais, ambaye ndiye mkuu wa taifa na kiongozi wa serikali, na yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]]. [[Serikali]] ndiyo yenye [[mamlaka]] ya juu. Utungaji wa [[sheria]] ni jukumu la serikali na la [[bunge]] la taifa. Idara ya Mahakama ni huru, na imejitenga na serikali kuu na bunge. Hata hivyo, kulikuwa na kutoridhika kwingi, hasa katika enzi ya rais mstaafu [[Daniel Arap Moi]], kuwa serikali iliingilia sana shughuli za mahakama. Kenya imedumisha uthabiti wa kutosha licha ya mabadiliko katika mifumo yake ya kisiasa na michafuko katika nchi kadhaa jirani. Bunge la mseto wa vyama vingi la [[1997]] lilianzisha [[mageuzi]] yaliyobadilisha sheria za kikoloni zenye [[dhuluma]] zilizotumika kuuzuia uhuru wa kuongea na kutangamana. Jambo hilo liliimarisha uhuru wa [[umma]] na kuchangia kiasi kuaminika kwa [[uchaguzi]] wa Desemba 1997. ===Kaunti na tarafa=== {{Main|Kaunti za Kenya|Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya}} [[Picha:Map showing Counties underthe new kenyan constitution..gif|thumb|Kaunti za Kenya.]] Kenya ina [[kaunti]] 47, kila moja ikiongozwa na Mkuu wa Kaunti anayechaguliwa na watu ambao wanaishi kwenye hiyo kaunti. [[Serikali za mitaa]] huendelezwa kupitia mabaraza ya miji. Maeneo mengi ya mijini huwa ni [[mji]], [[manisipaa]] au baraza la mji. Serikali za mitaa katika maeneo ya [[Shamba|mashambani]] huitwa [[serikali]] za [[wilaya]]. Ma[[diwani]] wa mitaa hii huchaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] wa madiwani unaofanywa wakati mmoja na [[uchaguzi mkuu]]. Maeneo ya uwakilishi bungeni yamegawanywa kwa sababu ya upigaji [[kura]]. Kuna maeneobunge 210 nchini Kenya.<ref>Kenya Roads Board [http://www.krb.go.ke/constituency.php Constituency ufadhili chini ya RMLF] {{Wayback|url=http://www.krb.go.ke/constituency.php |date=20080113052023 }}</ref> == Demografia == {{Main|Demografia ya Kenya}} === Miji === {{main|Orodha ya miji ya Kenya}} Ukuaji wa miji nchini Kenya umeongezeka kwa kasi, huku ongezeko la idadi ya watu likijikita zaidi katika miji mikubwa. Kulingana na sensa ya mwaka 2019, [[Nairobi]] ndilo jiji kubwa zaidi lenye wakazi 4,397,073, likifuatiwa na [[Mombasa]] (1,208,333) na [[Nakuru]] (570,674). Miji mingine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Eldoret]] (475,716) na [[Kisumu]] (397,957). Ukuaji wa miji ya karibu na [[Nairobi]], hasa katika [[Kaunti ya Kiambu]] kama [[Ruiru]], [[Kikuyu (mji)|Kikuyu]] na [[Thika]], unaonyesha kuendelea kwa upanuzi wa jiji hilo. {{Miji mikubwa | nchi = Kenya | stat_ref = Kulingana na sensa ya 2019 <ref name="Census2019">{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume III: Distribution of Population by Age and Sex |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iii-distribution-of-population-by-age-sex-and-administrative-units&wpdmdl=5729&ind=0tNSo67ECQDUWjzx5h0MYjfrww-Ec24S00Uu0My9291AsXaUorFJx1bFVmQ7L1yZcD3J2SdGI3QT4aKeCFb-DA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802200037/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iii-distribution-of-population-by-age-sex-and-administrative-units&wpdmdl=5729&ind=0tNSo67ECQDUWjzx5h0MYjfrww-Ec24S00Uu0My9291AsXaUorFJx1bFVmQ7L1yZcD3J2SdGI3QT4aKeCFb-DA |archive-date=2 August 2020 |access-date=8 April 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> | list_by_pop = | div_name = Kaunti | div_link = Kaunti za Kenya{{!}}Kaunti | city_1 = Nairobi | div_1 = Kaunti ya Nairobi{{!}}Nairobi | pop_1 = 4 397 073 | img_1 = Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG | city_2 = Mombasa | div_2 = Kaunti ya Mombasa{{!}}Mombasa | pop_2 = 1 208 333 | img_2 = Mombasa skyline.jpg | city_3 = Nakuru | div_3 = Kaunti ya Nakuru{{!}}Nakuru | pop_3 = 570 674 | img_3 = | city_4 = Ruiru | div_4 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_4 = 490 120 | img_4 = | city_5 = Eldoret | div_5 = Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu{{!}}Uasin Gishu | pop_5 = 475 716 | city_6 = Kisumu | div_6 = Kaunti ya Kisumu{{!}}Kisumu | pop_6 = 397 957 | city_7 = Kikuyu, Kenya{{!}}Kikuyu | div_7 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_7 = 323 881 | city_8 = Thika | div_8 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_8 = 251 407 | city_9 = Naivasha | div_9 = Kaunti ya Nakuru{{!}}Nakuru | pop_9 = 198 444 | city_10 = Karuri | div_10 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_10 = 194 342 | city_11 = Ongata Rongai | div_11 = Kaunti ya Kajiado{{!}}Kajiado | pop_11 = 172 569 | city_12 = Garissa | div_12 = Kaunti ya Garissa{{!}}Garissa | pop_12 = 163 399 | city_13 = Kitale | div_13 = Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia{{!}}Trans-Nzoia | pop_13 = 162 174 | city_14 = Juja | div_14 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_14 = 156 041 | city_15 = Mlolongo | div_15 = Kaunti ya Machakos{{!}}Machakos | pop_15 = 136 351 | city_16 = Malindi | div_16 = Kaunti ya Kilifi{{!}}Kilifi | pop_16 = 119 859 | city_17 = Mandera | div_17 = Kaunti ya Mandera{{!}}Mandera | pop_17 = 114 718 | city_18 = Kisii, Kenya{{!}}Kisii | div_18 = Kaunti ya Kisii{{!}}Kisii | pop_18 = 112 417 | city_19 = Kakamega | div_19 = Kaunti ya Kakamega{{!}}Kakamega | pop_19 = 107 227 | city_20 = Ngong, Kenya{{!}}Ngong | div_20 = Kaunti ya Kajiado{{!}}Kajiado | pop_20 = 102 323 }} === Kabila/Asili === {{Main|Orodha ya Makabila nchini Kenya|Dini nchini Kenya}} Kenya ni nchi yenye ma[[kabila]] mengi tofautitofauti, hasa ya [[Kibantu]] (67%) na ya [[Waniloti|Kiniloti]]. Wakenya wengi huzungumza [[lugha]] mbili, [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]], na [[asilimia]] kubwa pia huzungumza [[lugha mama]] ya kabila lao. Makundi ya makabila ni kama ifuatavyo:17.13% [[Wakikuyu]], 14.35% [[Waluhya]], 13.37% [[Wakalenjin]], 10.65% [[Waluo]], 9.81% [[Wakamba]], 5.85% [[Wasomali]] 5.68% [[Wakisii]], makabila mengine ya Kiafrika 15%, wasio Waafrika ([[Wahindi]], [[Waingereza]] na [[Waarabu]]) 1% <ref name="worldfactbook"/> Kila kundi au kabila lina lugha yake na Kiswahili hutumika kama chombo cha kuwasiliana miongoni mwa makabila tofauti. ===Dini=== [[File:Catholic Church in Mombasa.JPG|thumb|250px|Kanisa Katoliki huko [[Mombasa]].]] Upande wa [[dini]], idadi kubwa ya Wakenya ni [[Wakristo]]: kulingana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2019]], [[asilimia]] 85.5 ya [[wakazi]] wa [[Kenya]] walikuwa [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] (asilimia 53.9 ni [[Waprotestanti]], asilimia 20.6 ni [[Wakatoliki]], asilimia 11.8 ni Wakristo wa [[madhehebu]] mengine mbalimbali, wakiwemo Waorthodoksi 621,200), asilimia 10.9 ni [[Waislamu]], asilimia 0.7 ni wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], asilimia 1.7 ni wa makundi mengine ya dini (kuna [[Wahindu]] takribani 60,000, ambao wameingiliana vyema na Wakenya wengine na huchangia pakubwa uchumi wa nchi), na asilimia 1.6 wanadai hawana uhusiano na [[dini]] yoyote ile. {{bar box |float=right |title=Dini nchini [[Kenya]] mwaka 2019 |width=250px |bars= {{bar percent|[[Ukristo]]|DodgerBlue|85.5}} {{bar percent| [[Uislamu]]|Green|10.9}} {{bar percent|Wasio na dini|DodgerBlue|1.7}} {{bar percent|[[Dini za jadi]]|grey|0.7}} |caption=Chanzo : KNBS (Sensa 2019) }} Waislamu wengi huishi katika kaunti za Kaskazini na Kaskazini Magharibi mwa nchi huku wengine wakiishi katika pwani. Wengi wa wanaoishi sehemu ya magharibi mkoani Pwani ni Wakristo. Eneo la kaskazini la Mkoa wa Mashariki ni makazi ya asilimia 10 ya jumla ya Waislamu nchini; hii ndiyo [[dini]] ya wakazi wengi wa hapa, na mbali na idadi ndogo ya [[Wasomali]] wanaoishi Nairobi, idadi kubwa ya Wakenya wengine ni Wakristo.<ref>http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108374.htm US Department of State</ref> ==Sanaa na Utamaduni== === Utamaduni=== [[Picha:Maasai tribe.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|Askari Wamasai]] [[Picha:Kenyan man.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|Mmasai katika mapambo ya jadi]] {{Main|Utamaduni wa Kenya|Muziki wa Kenya}} Kenya ni nchi yenye tamaduni anuwai. Tamaduni zinazotambulika ni pamoja na Waswahili walio katika eneo la pwani, jamii za wafugaji katika eneo la kaskazini na jamii nyingine mbalimbali katika maeneo ya kati na magharibi. [[Wajaluo]] wa Kenya ni wazawa wa [[jamii]] za [[wakulima]] na [[wafugaji]] walioishi magharibi mwa Kenya kabla ya ukoloni. Inafahamika kwamba asili ya Wajaluo na makabila mengine ya [[Waniloti]] ni kaskazini mwa Kenya, pengine maeneo ya Sudan Kusini ya sasa. Waniloti, kama wanavyoitwa, ni kikundi cha ki[[anthropolojia]] kilichotoka maeneo ya kaskazini mashariki mwa Afrika. Pengine walihamia kusini kutokana na [[vita]] vilivyosababishwa na ukuaji wa [[Kush]] na [[Misri]]. Waniloti nchini Kenya ni [[Wajaluo]], [[Waturkana]], [[Wakalenjin]] na [[Wamasai]]. Hili linadhihirika kutokana na kuwepo kwa [[lahaja]] zinazofanana kati ya makabila fulani nchini Sudan Kusini leo. Makabila haya ni pamoja na [[Akoli]] na [[Lwo]] (si sawa na Luo) wanaoishi katika eneo la [[Darfur]]. Kuna makabila mengine ya Waniloti yanayoishi nchini [[Uganda]] na [[Tanzania]]. Hii hasa ni kwa sababu ya Wajaluo kuvutiwa na [[Ziwa Victoria]], ambako wanapatikana katika nchi hizi tatu (Uganda, Tanzania na Kenya). Nchini Uganda, wanajulikana kwa kuanzisha [[himaya]] ya [[Waganda]] na ya himaya ya [[Watoro]]. Wajaluo nchini Kenya walipigana vita na majirani wao, hasa Wakalenjin, ili kulidhibiti ziwa hilo. Leo hii, utamaduni wa Wamaasai unajulikana sana kwa kuangaziwa vilivyo na utalii, hata hivyo Wamaasai ni asilimia ndogo ya idadi ya Wakenya kwa jumla. Wamaasai wanatambulika kwa kujipamba sehemu ya juu ya mwili na kwa vito. Kenya ina utajiri mwingi wa [[muziki]], vituo vya [[runinga]] na [[maonyesho ya sanaa]]. ===Fasihi=== {{Main|Fasihi ya Kenya}} [[Ngugi wa Thiong'o]] ni mmoja wa [[waandishi]] maarufu wa Kenya. [[Kitabu]] chake ''[[:en:Weep Not, Child]]'' ni ufafanuzi wa [[maisha]] yalivyokuwa Waingereza walipoitwaa Kenya. Hii ni [[hadithi]] kuhusu athari za Mau Mau katika maisha ya Wakenya asili. Kinavyochanganya maudhui - ukoloni, elimu, na mapenzi - kunakifanya kuwa kimojawapo kati ya vitabu bora vya hadithi barani Afrika. Kitabu cha hadithi cha [[M. G. Vassanji]] ''The In-Between World of Vikram Lall'' kilishinda tuzo la Giller Prize mwaka 2003. Hii ni hadithi ya kubuni ya Mkenya mwenye asili ya Kihindi na [[familia]] yake wavyojizatiti na mabadiliko ya kisiasa wakati wa ukoloni na baada ya ukoloni nchini Kenya. Kuanzia mwaka wa 2003, jarida la fasihi ''[[Kwani?]]'' limekuwa likichapisha fasihi ya kisasa ya Kenya. ==Elimu== {{Main|Elimu nchini Kenya}} Mfumo wa elimu nchini Kenya unajumuisha elimu ya [[chekechea]], [[elimu ya msingi|ya msingi]], ya [[sekondari]] na ya [[vyuo]]. Elimu ya watoto wadogo aghalabu huchukua miaka mitatu, ya msingi miaka minane, sekondari minne na chuo kikuu miaka minne au sita kwa kutegemea kozi. Shule za chekechea, ambazo ni za watoto wa umri wa miaka mitatu hadi mitano, ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo huu wa elimu na ni kigezo muhimu kabla ya kusajiliwa katika darasa la kwanza (Gredi ya Kwanza). Mwishoni mwa elimu ya msingi wanafunzi hufanya mtihani wa Cheti cha Kuhitimu Masomo ya Msingi Kenya (KCPE), ambao huamua watakaojiunga na shule ya sekondari au vyuo vya ufundi. Umri wa shule ya msingi ni miaka 6/7 hadi 13/14. Wale wanaojiunga na shule ya upili hufanya mtihani wa taifa mwishoni mwa kidato cha nne - Mtihani wa Cheti cha Kuhitimu Masomo ya Shule ya Upili Kenya (KCSE), ambao huamua watakaojiunga na vyuo vikuu, vyuo vya taatuma nyinginezo au kuajiriwa. Baraza Kuu la Usajili (JAB) ndilo lenye jukumu la kuwachagua wanafunzi watakaojiunga na vyuo vikuu vya umma. Mbali na shule za umma, kuna shule nyingi za binafsi nchini, hasa katika sehemu za miji. Vilevile, kuna shule kadhaa za kimataifa zinazofundisha mifumo mbalimbali ya elimu ya ng'ambo. === Historia ya elimu === Mfumo wa kwanza wa elimu nchini Kenya baada ya uhuru uliletwa na wakoloni Waingereza. Baada ya nchi kupata uhuru tarehe 12 Desemba 1963, Tume ya Ominde iliundwa ili kuleta mabadiliko ambayo yaakisi matarajio ya taifa huru la Kenya. Tume hii ilimulika masuala ya usawa na umoja, ambayo yalikuwa muhimu hasa wakati huo. Mabadiliko ya kilichofundishwa katika historia na jiografia yalifanywa ili kuakisi umoja wa kitaifa. Kati ya miaka 1964 na 1985, mfumo wa 7-4-2-3 ulifuatwa (miaka saba masomo ya msingi, miaka minne sekondari ya daraja la chini, miaka miwili sekondari ya daraja la juu, na miaka mitatu masomo ya chuo kikuu). Shule zote zilifuata [[mtaala]] mmoja. Mwaka wa 1981, kamati iliyoteuliwa na rais kuratibu namna ya kuanzisha chuo kikuu cha pili nchini Kenya, na pia kuubadilisha mfumo wa elimu kwa jumla, ilianza kazi yake. Kamati hii ilipendekeza kuwa mfumo ule wa 7-4-2-3 ubadilishwe kuwa mfumo wa 8-4-4 (miaka minane shule ya msingi, miaka minne shule ya upili, miaka minne elimu ya chuo kikuu). Jedwali lililo katika Elimu ya Sasa Nchini Kenya linaonyesha muundo wa mfumo wa 8-4-4. Ingawa mfumo wa 7-4-2-3 kinadharia ulifikia kikomo mfumo wa 8-4-4 ulipoanzishwa mwaka wa 1985, kundi la mwisho la mfumo huo wa awali lilihitimu kutoka vyuo vikuu vya Kenya mwaka wa 1992. === Elimu nchini Kenya sasa === Mfumo wa sasa wa 8-4-4 ilizinduliwa Januari 1985. Ulitilia mkazo masomo ya kiufundi kwa matarajio kuwa, muundo huu mpya utawawezesha wanaoacha shule katika viwango mbalimbali aidha kujiajiri wenyewe au kupata ajira katika sekta ya juakali. Mnamo Januari 2003, Serikali ya Kenya ilitangaza kuanzishwa kwa masomo ya shule za msingi bila malipo. Hili lilipelekea kuongezeka kwa wanafunzi waliojiunga na shule za msingi kwa asilimia 70. Hata hivyo, idadi ya waliojiunga na shule za upili na vyuo haikuongezeka sana kwa sababu malipo bado yalihitajika ili kuhudhuria masomo. Mtihani wa kuhitimu cheti cha masomo ya msingi nchini Kenya (KCPE) hufanywa katika darasa la nane. Matokeo ya mtihani huu huhitajika ili kusajiliwa katika shule ya upili. Mtihani wa kuhitimu cheti cha masomo ya shule ya upili nchini Kenya (K.C.S.E.) hufanywa katika kidato cha nne. Wanafunzi hufanya mtihani katika masomo nane. === Ukosoaji === Mfumo wa elimu wa Kenya 8-4-4 umepitia mengi magumu katika kipindi kirefu ulichodumu. Punde tu baada ya kufuzu kwa kundi la kwanza la wanafunzi wa mfumo huu mwaka wa 1989, wananchi wengi walijitokeza kuilaumu na kuihukumu serikali kwa kuuanzisha mfumo huu. Wakosoaji hao walidai kuwa waliohitimu hawajaandaliwa vyema na hawangeweza kushindana na wenzao kutoka sehemu nyingine za [[ulimwengu]]. Wengine walihoji kuwa waliofuzu kupitia mfumo huu walikuwa aidha wachanga sana au hawajaandaliwa vyema kwa nafasi za kazi zilizokuweko. Serikali haikusikiliza hayo yote pengine kwa sababu uwezekano wa kuubadilisha na kuuunda upya kungeigharimu pesa nyingi. Hata hivyo, kwa miaka mingi waliofuzu kupitia mfumo huu wamewaaibisha walioupinga kwa kufualu katika vyuo vya nchini na ng’ambo. Pia wasomi na wafanyakazi wa afya kuhamia [[nchi zilizoendelea]] ni dhihirisho tosha la hali hii. Mkazo uliotiliwa masomo ya ufundi umefifia na mabadiliko ya hivi juzi katika mtaala yanasisitiza [[teknolojia]] ya [[upashanaji habari]], [[sayansi]], [[hesabu]] na lugha. Kwa vyovyote vile, kazi ya kiakademia na kusisitizwa kwa kupita mitihani iliyoandikwa hakujaacha nafasi kwa [[useremala]], [[uashi]], [[upishi]] na mafunzo mengine ya [[ufundi]]. ==Michezo== {{Main|Michezo ya Kenya}} [[Picha:Icc Wcl Championship Nepal Vs Kenya Tu Ground Kathmandu @ Nepal 6.jpg|thumb|Timu ya kriketi ya Kenya]] [[Picha:Elgon Cup 2007.png|thumb|Timu ya rugby ya Kenya]] Kenya hushiriki katika [[michezo]] mbalimbali ikiwemo [[kriketi]], [[mbio za magari]], [[soka]], [[raga]] na [[ngumi]]. Lakini nchi hii inajulikana hasa kwa kutawala katika [[mbio za masafa ya kadiri]] na [[mbio za masafa marefu]]. Kenya, kwa muda mrefu, imetoa [[Bingwa|mabingwa]] wa [[Olimpiki]] na [[michezo ya Jumuia ya Madola]] katika nyanja mbalimbali, hasa katika mbio za mita 800, mita 1,500, mita 3,000 kuruka viunzi na maji, mita 5,000, mita 10,000 na mbio za masafa marefu. [[Wanariadha]] wa Kenya (hasa wa kabila la Wakalenjin) wanaendelea kutawala mbio za masafa ulimwenguni, ingawa ushindani kutoka nchi ya [[Moroko]] na Ethiopia umepunguza umaarufu huu. [[Wanariadha]] wa Kenya wanaosifika sana ni pamoja na mshindi mara nne wa mbio za masafa marefu za [[Boston]] kwa [[wanawake]] na mshindi mara mbili wa mbio za dunia [[Catherine Ndereba]], aliyeshikilia rekodi ya awali ya mbio za dunia [[Paul Tergat]], na [[John Ngugi]]. Wakati wa michezo ya Olimpiki ya [[Beijing]] Kenya ilishinda [[medali]] 6 za [[dhahabu]], 4 za [[fedha]], 4 za [[shaba]] na kulifanya taifa lililofaulu sana barani Afrika katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2008. Wanariadha wapya walitambulikana, kama [[Pamela Jelimo]], mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za mita 800 kwa wanawake aliyejitahidi na kushinda tuzo la Golden League, na [[Samuel Wajiru]] aliyeshinda mbio za masafa marefu kwa wanaume. Bingwa mstaafu wa mbio za Olimpiki na za Jumuia ya Madola, [[Kipchoge Keino]], alisaidia kuanza ubingwa wa mbio za masafa marefu [[miaka ya 1970]] akafuatwa na bingwa wa michezo ya Jumuia ya Madola, [[Henry Rono]], aliyeshikilia rekodi kadhaa za dunia. Hivi majuzi, kumekuwa na mzozo wa wanariadha wa Kenya waliosaliti nchi yao na kuwakilisha nchi nyingine, hasa [[Bahrain]] na [[Qatar]]. [[Wizara ya michezo]] ya Kenya imejaribu kuzuia usaliti huu, lakini umeendelea tu, [[Bernard Lagat]] akiwa wa mwisho, akichagua kuiwakilisha [[Marekani]].Usaliti huu, kwingi unatokana na sababu za kiuchumi au kifedha ingawa pia wanariadha wazuri wasioweza kufaulu katika timu nzuri ya taifa huona ni rahisi kufaulu kwa kukimbilia nchi nyingine. Kenya pia imetawala [[voliboli]] ya wanawake barani Afrika, huku vilabu na [[timu ya taifa]] vikishinda mashindano kadhaa barani Afrika katika [[mwongo]] uliopita. Timu ya wanawake pia imeshiriki katika michezo ya Olimpiki na Mashindano ya Ulimwengu ingawa haijafaulu vilivyo. Mchezo wa kriketi ni maarufu na pia ni mchezo wa timu ambao umefaulu sana. Kenya imeshiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi]] tangu mwaka [[1996]]. Timu hii ilishinda baadhi ya timu maarufu ulimwenguni na kufikia [[semifainali]] katika mchuano wa mwaka [[2003]] na wachezaji kama vile [[Steve Tikolo]] na [[Maurice Odumbe]]. Walishinda ligi ya kriketi ya dunia daraja la 1 iliyofanyika Nairobi kwa mara ya kwanza, kisha wakashiriki katika mchuano wa ulimwengu wa T20. [[Nahodha]] wa sasa wa timu ni [[Collins Obuya]]. Kenya imejiundia jina katika muungano wa raga na wachezaji kama vile [[Collins Injera]] na [[Lucas Onyango]]. Mchezo huo ni maarufu nchini hasa kwa sababu ya mchuano wa kila mwaka wa Safari Sevens. Timu ya Kenya ya raga ya wachezaji [[saba]] kila upande ilikuwa nambari ya 9 katika michezo ya dunia ya wachezaji saba IRB katika msimu wa mwaka 2006. Kenya ilikuwa bingwa wa soka katika eneo hili lakini ubingwa huu umefifia kutokana na kutoelewana kwa maafisa wa Kamati ya Soka Nchini.<ref>New Vision, 3 Juni 2004: [http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/30/364022 Wrangles ardhi Kenya utan fastställd FIFA marufuku] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/30/364022 |date=20080110015009 }}</ref> Mizozo hii ilipelekea Kenya kupigwa marufuku na FIFA, lakini marufuku hii iliondolewa mnamo Machi 2007. Kwa upande wa mbio za magari, Kenya ndio waandalizi wa mbio za magari maarufu za [[Safari Rally]] zinazotambulika kuwa ngumu zaidi ulimwenguni,<ref>The Auto Channel, 21 Julai 2001: [http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2001/07/22/025841.html FIA Rally: Delecour inachukua pointi kumaliza tarehe Safari Rally kwanza]</ref> na ambazo ni sehemu ya Bingwa wa Mbio za Magari kwa miaka mingi hadi kuondolewa kwake baada ya mbio za 2002 kwa sababu ya matatizo ya kifedha. Baadhi ya [[dereva|madereva]] maarufu wa mbio za magari ulimwenguni walioshiriki na kushinda mbio hizi ni [[Bjorn Waldegard]], [[Hannu Mokkola]], [[Tommi Makinen]], [[Shekhar Mehta]], [[Carlos Sainz]] na [[Colin McRae]]. Ingawa mbio hizi bado huendelea kila mwaka kama sehemu ya kutafuta Bingwa wa Mbio za Magari Afrika, waandalizi wanatarajia kuruhusiwa kujiunga tena na Ubingwa wa Magari Ulimwenguni katika miaka michache ijayo. ==Uchumi== {{Main|Uchumi wa Kenya}} [[Picha:Kenyan 20 Shilling Note.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Noti ya shilingi 20 ya mwaka 1994, ikimuonyesha Rais Daniel Arap Moi.]] Baada ya uhuru, Kenya iliendeleza ukuaji wa kiuchumi haraka kupitia kwa uwekezaji wa umma, kuhimiza uzalishaji wa kilimo, na kushawishi uwekezaji wa watu binafsi na wageni katika viwanda. Pato la taifa lilikua kwa asilimia 6.6 kuanzia 1963 hadi 1973. Uzalishaji wa kilimo ulikua kwa asilimia 4.7 kila mwaka kwa kipindi hicho ukiwa umechochewa na ugawaji upya wa mashamba, kuanzishwa kwa kilimo cha mimea iliyoimarishwa, na kuanzisha mashamba mapya. Hata hivyo, kati ya 1974 na 1993 ukuaji wa uchumi wa Kenya ulipungua. Kupungua kwa kilimo kulisababishwa na sera za kilimo zisizofaa, mikopo isiyotosha na vikwazo visiyofaa vya biashara ya kimataifa. Mnamo mwaka wa 1993, Serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha mpango mkuu wa kuimarisha uchumi na kuufanya huru. Waziri mpya wa fedha na gavana mpya wa Benki Kuu ya Kenya walianza mikakati iliyofuatana kuimarisha uchumi kwa usaidizi wa [[Benki ya Dunia]] na [[Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa]]). Kama sehemu ya mpango huu, serikali iliondoa usimamizi wa bei za bidhaa, leseni za uagizaji na uthibiti wa ubadilishaji fedha, kubinafsisha kampuni nyingi zilizomilikiwa na umma, kupunguza idadi ya wafanyi kazi wa serikali na kuanzisha sera madhubuti za kulinda fedha. Kuanzia mwaka wa 1994 hadi 1996 ukuaji halisi wa uchumi wa Kenya ulikadiriwa juu kidogo ya asilimia 4 kwa mwaka. Hata hivyo, kati ya 1997 na 2000, uchumi uliingia kipindi cha kupungua au kutoimarika, kwa sababu ya hali mbaya ya anga na kupungua kwa shughuli za kiuchumi. Mwaka wa 2001 pato la taifa liliimarika kiasi kwani mvua ilirejea kunyesha karibu na viwango vya awali. Ukuaji wa kiuchumi uliendelea kuimarika kiasi mwaka wa 2002 na kufikia asilimia 1.4 mwaka wa 2003, asilimia 4.3 mwaka wa 2004, kisha asilimia 5.8 mwaka wa 2005. [[Picha:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px|left|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta]], ambao ndio mkubwa zaidi na wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki.]] Mnamo Julai 1997, Serikali ya Kenya ilikataa kutimiza makubaliano ya awali na IMF kuhusu mabadiliko ya utawala wake. Jambo hili lilisababisha kukatizwa kwa misaada kwa miaka 3, nayo Benki ya Dunia ikaubana mkopo wa dola milioni 90 za mpango wa kuufufua uchumi. Ingawa mabadiliko mengi ya kiuchumi yaliyofanywa kati ya 1993-94 yalibakia, wataalamu wa maswala ya kiuchumi wasiopendelea mabadiliko waliamini kuwa Kenya iliitaji mabadiliko zaidi, hasa ya kiutawala ili kuongeza ukuaji wa pato la taifa (GDP). Serikali ya Kenya ilichukua hatua yakini za mabadiliko, pamoja na kuunda Tume ya Kupambana na Ufisadi (KACA), kuanzisha hatua za kuimarisha uwazi wa katika mikakati ya serikali kupata bidhaa na kupunguza fedha inayotumiwa na serikali kulipia mishahara. Mnamo Julai 2000, shirika la IMF lilitia saini dola milioni 150 za Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), nayo Benki ya Dunia ilifuatia na mkopo wa dola milioni 157 kuimarisha uchumi na kuibadilisha sekta ya umma. Mwezi wa Desemba 2000, iliamuliwa kuwa tume ya kupambana na ufisadi haikuwa ya kikatiba na sehemu za juhudi za mabadiliko kukatizwa mwaka 2001. Shirika la IMF na Benki ya Dunia zilikatiza mipango yao. Juhudi zilizofanywa kuanzisha upya mipango hii katikati ya mwaka wa 2002 hazikufaulu. Chini ya uongozi wa Rais Kibaki, aliyechukua hatamu za uongozi tarehe 30 mwezi wa Desemba 2002, serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha mipango mipya na kabambe ya uimarishaji uchumi na imerejelea ushirikiano wake na Benki ya Dunia na IMF. Serikali mpya ya National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) iliidhinisha Sheria dhidi ya Ufisadi na Uhalifu wa Kiuchumi pamoja na Sheria ya Maadili ya Watumishi wa Umma mnamo Mei 2003 iliyolenga kupiga vita ufisadi katika ofisi za umma. Mabadiliko mengine, hasa katika idara ya sheria, kuagiza bidhaa za umma na kadhalika yamepelekea kurejelewa kwa misaada na matumaini ya kuimarisha uchumi. Kufuatia kupitishwa kwa sheria muhimu za kupambana na ufisadi na serikali mpya, wafadhili walirejelea ufadhili mwezi wa Novemba 2003 na IMF ikaidhinisha msaada wa miaka mitatu wa dola milion 250 ili kupunguza umaskini na kuimarisha uchumi. Wafadhili wakatoa dola bilioni 4.2 kama msaada wa miaka minnne. Kurejelewa kwa ufadhili na kujihusizisha upya kwao kumevutia imani ya wawekezaji. Mswada wa [[ubinafsishaji]] umeidhinishwa ingawa kuanzishwa kwa tume ya ubinafsishaji hakujakamilika, mabadiliko katika utendakazi wa umma yametekelezwa na mwaka wa 2007 Kenya ilishinda tuzo la Umoja wa Kimataifa la Utendakazi wa Umma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.7thglobalforum.org/Forum_Information/unpsa.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215083024/http://www.7thglobalforum.org/Forum_Information/unpsa.htm |archivedate=2008-02-15 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan026198.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2009-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324235927/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan026198.pdf }}</ref> Hata hivyo, kazi nyingi zinahitajika kufanywa ili kuiwezesha nchi hii kuyafikia mataifa yaliyoendelea sana kiuchumi, hasa yale ya Mashariki ya Mbali. Changamoto kuu ni pamoja na kuchukua hatua thabiti dhidi ya ufisadi, kupitisha sheria zinazoshughulikia ugaidi na biashara haramu, kutatua upungufu wa ufadhili wa bajeti kisha kurekebisha na kuunda miundo msingi. Inaaminika haya yatasaidia kudumisha sera za kimsingi za kiuchumi, na kuhakikisha ukuaji wa kasi wa kiuchumi uliofikia asilimia 7.2 mwaka wa 2007. Mwaka wa 2007, serikali ya Kenya ilizindua [[Ruwaza ya Kenya 2030|Ruwaza 2030]], ambao ni mpango wa kiuchumi wenye matumaini makuu na ambao ikiwa utatekelezwa kikamilifu, una uwezo wa kuifanya nchi hii kuwa katika kiwango sawa na mataifa yaliyoendelea kiuchumi ya Asia. Nairobi inaendelea kuwa kituo muhimu na cha kimsingi kwa mawasiliano na biashara cha Afrika Mashariki. Kinajivuna kuwa na miundo msingi ya uchukuzi na mawasiliano bora zaidi katika eneo hili, na wafanyi kazi wenye ujuzi. Makampuni mengi ya kigeni hudumisha matawi yao katika eneo hili ama ofisi za kuyawakilisha mjini Nairobi. Mnamo Machi 1996, Marais wa Kenya, Tanzania na Uganda waliifufua Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC). Shabaha za EAC ni pamoja na kusawazisha kodi na ada zinazotozwa bidhaa, utembeaji huru wa watu na kuimarisha miundo msingi katika eneo hili. Nchi hizi tatu za Afrika Mashariki zilitia saini mkataba wa Customs Union Agreement mwezi wa Machi 2004. {{wide image|Nairobi panorama from westlands.jpg|1400px|<center>Mji wa Nairobi</center>}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |+ style="line-height:0.8em"| <td>{{Resize|120%|Muhtasari wa uchumi wa nchi}}</td> |- ! style="text-align:left"| Pato la taifa | Dola bilioni 41.84 (2012) kwa bei ya sasa. Dola bilioni 76.07 (Uwezo wa kununua bidhaa usio sawa, 2012) Kuna pia uchumi mkubwa usio rasmi ambao haujawahi kujumuishwa kama sehemu ya pato la taifa. |- ! style="text-align:left"| Ukuaji wa kiuchumi kwa mwaka | 5.1% (2012) |- ! style="text-align:left"| Pato la kila mtu kwa mwaka | Pato la kila mtu kwa mwaka (PPP)= $1,800 |- ! style="text-align:left"| Malighafi ya kiasili | Wanyama wa pori, Ardhi (5% inayolimika) |- ! style="text-align:left"| Bidhaa za kilimo | Chai, kahawa, mahindi, ngano, miwa, mboga na matunda, pareto, bidhaa za maziwa, nyama na bidhaa za wanyama |- ! style="text-align:left"| Viwanda | Bidhaa za petroli, usagaji wa nafaka na miwa, saruji, pombe, vinywaji, nguo, uunganishaji magari, makaratasi, utengenezaji wa bidhaa za kimsingi, utalii |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |+ style="line-height:0.8em"| Biashara ya mwaka 2012 |- ! style="text-align:left"| Biasharanje | Dola bilioni 5.942 | chai, kahawa, bidhaa za mboga na matunda, bidhaa za petroli, saruji, samaki |- ! style="text-align:left"| Masoko muhimu (2012) <ref name="worldfactbook"/> | colspan="2"| Uganda, Tanzania, Uholanzi, Uingereza, Marekani, Misri, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |- ! style="text-align:left"| Maduhuli | Dola bilioni 14.39 | mashine, magari, bidhaa za petroli, vyuma, resini na bidhaa za plastiki |- ! style="text-align:left"| Mataifa muhimu yaletayo bidhaa Kenya {{nbsp|2}} | colspan="2"| China, Uhindi, Muungano wa Falme za Kiarabu, Saudi Arabia, Afrika Kusini, Ujapani |} === Utafutaji wa mafuta === Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2006]] Rais wa [[Uchina]], [[Hu Jintao]], alitia saini kandarasi ya utafutaji wa mafuta na Kenya. Haya ndiyo makubaliano ya hivi punde kati ya mfululizo wa mapatano yaliyopagwa kuelekeza maliasili ya Afrika huko Uchina ambako uchumi wake waendelea kukua kwa haraka. Kandarasi hii iliwezesha kampuni inayoongozwa na taifa la Uchina “offshore oil and gas company” CNOOC Ltd kutafuta mafuta Kenya, ambayo ilianza kuchimba visima vya kwanza mpakani mwa Sudan na Somalia na katika maji ya upwa wake.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a51a39d2-280c-11db-b25c-0000779e2340.html|title=China's scramble for Africa finds a welcome in Kenya |last=Barber |first=Lionel|date=10 Agosti 2006|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Athari za Ukoloni nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Kenya]] * [[Mito ya Kenya|Orodha ya mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Makabila nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Hifadhi za Taifa nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya benki nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Lango|Kenya}} ; Serikali * [http://www.communication.go.ke/ Spokeperson serikali] {{Wayback|url=http://www.communication.go.ke/ |date=20081022110047 }} Ofisi Mnenaji wa Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kenya. * [http://www.kenya.go.ke/ Serikali ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenya.go.ke/ |date=20081113033437 }} Official site. * [http://www.kenyalaw.org/ Kenya Law Reports] Legislation Kenya, Uchunguzi Sheria, Official Gazette Notices na kisheria Info. * [http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ State House Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ |date=20081105143157 }} Official site State House, Kenya. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kenya.html Mkuu wa Nchi na Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kenya.html |date=20091026201734 }} ; Jumla * Maelezo ya nchi (Country Profile) kutoka BBC News * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Kenya Kenya] kutoka [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kenya.htm Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kenya.htm |date=20091024050050 }} kutoka ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Dmoz|Regional/Africa/Kenya}} ; Vyombo vya habari * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/kenya/kenyanews.html Vyombo vya habari Kenya] orodha kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] ; Utalii * [http://www.magicalkenya.com/ Kenya Tourist Board (Magical Kenya)] * {{wikivoyage|Kenya}} ; Historia * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Kenya_Colony 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica juu ya Kenya Colony] * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Abyssinia#Army 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica juu wa 1908 Dermacation wa Ethiopia-Kenya Border] ; Nyingine * [http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/KenyaCoast/ Kenya Coast bibliography.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/KenyaCoast/ |date=20091108081958 }} ''Academic bibliography, hasa kwa Kiingereza, compiled by Jan Hoorweg, Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden.'' * {{Rejea kitabu | last = Kimaiyo | first = Towett J. | title = Ogiek Land Cases and Historical Injustices&nbsp;— 1902–2004 | publisher = Ogiek Welfare Council | year = 2004 | location = Nakuru, Kenya | pages = 127 pages + appendices | url = http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ | access-date = 2009-12-07 | archive-date = 2007-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071029164155/http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ }} * {{Rejea tovuti | title = Who Owns Kenya?&nbsp;— What is the Queen Doing in Parliament? | date = 31 Machi 2007 | url = http://www.geocities.com/WhoOwnsKenya/ | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080318221033/http://www.geocities.com/WhoOwnsKenya/ | archivedate = 2008-03-18 }} * [http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/english/regions/africa/ken/index.htm Vijijini umaskini katika Kenya] (IFAD) * [http://www.kenyanview.com/scenaries.html Kenya View] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenyanview.com/scenaries.html |date=20070726094957 }} Mandhari na uzuri wa Kenya katika pica *[https://www.georgenjogu.com/ Kenyan Money News] {{Wayback|url=https://www.georgenjogu.com/ |date=20190806051930 }} Mkusanyiko wa Kazi kutoka kenya. * [http://www.education.nairobi-unesco.org/ UNESCO Nairobi Office - Sekta ya Elimu Clearinghouse] {{Wayback|url=http://www.education.nairobi-unesco.org/ |date=20100331001952 }} * [[Wikia:Solarcooking:Kenya|Maendeleo ya hivi karibuni ya kupikia nishati ya jua nchini Kenya]] * [https://www.plussizeexpert.com/ Plus Size Expert] {{Wayback|url=https://www.plussizeexpert.com/ |date=20180226115134 }} Mkusanyo wa habari kutoka Kenya. {{Hoja Kuhusu Kenya}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Kenya|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] safu7g7xv8hacuqmzhk6gy2sfiu8e2o 0 2173 1549210 1549000 2026-05-23T16:28:59Z Gayle157 73366 Tengua pitio [[Special:Diff/1549000|1549000]] lililoandikwa na [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Majadiliano]]) 1549210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|JKK|nchi jirani|Jamhuri ya Kongo}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo | jina_asili = République démocratique du Congo (Kifaransa) | bendera = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | kauli_mbiu = "Justice – Paix – Travail" (Haki – Amani – Kazi) | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Debout Congolais" (Simameni Wakongo) </br>[[File:Debout Congolais.ogg]] | ramani = COD orthographic.svg | ramani2 =Location Democratic Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la JKK katika dunia | maelezo_ramani2 = JKK katika [[Afrika]] | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Kinshasa]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kifaransa]] <ref>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |year=2014 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/ |access-date=29 April 2014 |archive-date=22 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222023329/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | lugha2 = [[Kiswahili]], [[Lingala]], [[Tshiluba]], [[Kikongo]] <ref name="UNDRC">{{cite web |title=Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CD/languages |website=Ethnologue |access-date=30 April 2024}}</ref> | mwaka_dini = 2024 <ref name="United States Department of State 2022"/> | dini = {{Plainlist| *95.4% [[Ukristo]] *2.6% [[Dini za jadi]] *1.5% [[Uislamu]] *0.5% others / none }} | uraia = ''Mkongo'' </br> ''Wakongo'' | serikali = Jamhuri ya nusu-urais | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | kiongozi1 = [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = [[Judith Suminwa]] | bunge = Bunge la Kitaifa (Seneti na Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka [[Ubelgiji]]''' | tukio1 = [[Dola Huru la Kongo]] | tukio1_tarehe = 1895 - 1908 | tukio2 = Uhuru | tukio2_tarehe = 30 Juni 1960 <ref name="cia.gov"/> | eneo_jumla = 2,345,409 | maji = 3.32% | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 124,388,160 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-population/|title=DR Congo Population (2025)|website=Worldometer|access-date=30 April 2024|archive-date=18 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518175204/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/democratic-republic-congo-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | mwaka_kadirio = 2025 | msongamano = 48 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $200.76 bilioni <ref name="auto"/> | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $1,881 <ref name="auto"/> | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = {{increase}} $79.120 bilioni <ref name="auto"/> | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $742 <ref name="auto"/> | hdi = {{Ongezeko}} 0.522 <ref name="UNHDR"/> | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 171 | gini = 42.1 <ref name=gini/> | mwaka_gini = 2012 | fedha = [[Faranga ya Kongo]] (CDF) | majira_saa = +1 hadi UTC+2 (WAT na CAT) | tld = .cd | msimbo_simu = 243 }} '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' ([[kifupi]]: JKK; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''République démocratique du Congo''; pia '''Kongo-Kinshasa''') ni nchi katika [[Afrika ya Kati]], inayopakana na [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] magharibi, [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] kaskazini, [[Sudan Kusini]] kaskazini-mashariki, [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]] mashariki, [[Tanzania]] kusini-mashariki, [[Zambia]] kusini, na [[Angola]] kusini-magharibi. Mnamo 2024, Ina [[idadi]] ya watu takriban [[milioni]] 110, na kuwa nchi ya 15 kwa ukubwa wa idadi ya watu [[Dunia|duniani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Idadi ya Watu nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|publisher=Benki Kuu ya Dunia|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CD |website=www.data.worldbank.org|accessdate=2025-08-28|lang=en}}</ref> [[Jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi ni [[Kinshasa]], ambalo pia ni [[mji mkuu]]. JKK imegawanyika katika [[Jimbo|majimbo]] 26 na [[lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kifaransa]] Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni nchi ya pili kwa ukubwa barani [[Afrika]] kwa eneo na ina [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa [[rasilmali]] za [[asili]], hasa [[madini]] kama vile [[kobalti]], [[shaba]], [[almasi]], [[dhahabu]], na [[koltani]]. Licha ya utajiri huo, IKK kwa muda mrefu imekumbwa na hali ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] isiyo thabiti, migogoro, na maendeleo duni. Sehemu kubwa ya matatizo hayO yanatokana na [[historia]] ya [[ukoloni]] chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Ubelgiji]], uliomalizika [[mwaka]] [[1960]], na kufuatiwa na [[Mwongo|miongo]] kadhaa ya [[uongozi]] wa [[Udikteta|kiimla]], hasa chini ya [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]. Tangu mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1990]], nchi imepitia mfululizo wa migogoro, ikiwemo [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Kongo|Vita vya Kwanza]] (1996-1997) na [[vita vya Pili vya Kongo|vya Pili vya Kongo]] (1998-2003), ambavyo vilihusisha nchi jirani kadhaa na kusababisha janga lililoathiri mamilioni ya watu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Democratic Republic of Congo|url=https://www.warchild.org.uk/history-democratic-republic-congo-drc|publisher=Warchild|website=6 www.warchild.org.uk|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Democratic Republic of Congo: Colonialism , Civil War and Conflict|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/History|publisher=Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref> [[Mto Kongo]], ambao ni [[mto]] wa pili kwa [[urefu]] barani [[Afrika]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Congo River|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Congo-River|publisher=Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|access-date=2026-04-06}}</ref>, unapita katikati ya nchi na ni njia muhimu ya usafirishaji, inayosaidia [[biashara]] na jamii za wenyeji. JKK ina [[Msitu|misitu]] mikubwa ya [[mvua]], ikiwa ni pamoja na sehemu kubwa ya [[Bonde]] la Kongo, ambalo ni msitu wa pili kwa ukubwa wa mvua wa [[Tropiki|kitropiki]] duniani baada ya [[msitu wa Amazon]]. Mifumo hiyo ya [[ekolojia]] ni muhimu sana duniani kwa utofauti wa viumbe na udhibiti wa [[hali ya hewa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Introduction to the General Geography of the DRC|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-41065-9_1|website=www.springer.com|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref> Aina mbalimbali za [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] nchini zinaonekana kupitia zaidi ya [[Kabila|makabila]] 200 na [[lugha]] nyingi, huku [[Kifaransa]] kikiwa [[lugha rasmi]]. Licha ya changamoto hizo, JKK inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, maendeleo ya kiuchumi, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inaendeshwa kama [[Serikali ya Kirais|jamhuri ya nusu-urais]] yenye mfumo wa kisiasa unaotegemea Katiba iliyopitishwa mwaka 2006 baada ya kipindi cha mpito kilichofuata [[Vita vya Pili vya Kongo]]. <ref name="Britannica_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-congo/Government-and-society |author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo: Government and Society |website=Britannica |date=May 12, 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na kamanda mkuu wa majeshi ya ulinzi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Mamlaka ya kutunga sheria yapo chini ya Bunge la mabunge mawili linalojumuisha [[Bunge la Kitaifa]] na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="WFB_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#government |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Umoja wa Afrika]], [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Kusini mwa Afrika]] (SADC), na [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika ya Kati]] (ECCAS). <ref name="AU_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/democratic_republic_congo |title=Member State Profile: Democratic Republic of the Congo |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kiuchumi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inategemea sana uchimbaji [[madini]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa na baadhi ya akiba kubwa zaidi duniani ya kobalti pamoja na hifadhi kubwa za [[shaba]], [[almasi]], lithiamu, na madini mengine ya kimkakati muhimu kwa sekta za teknolojia na nishati duniani. <ref name="WorldBank_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc/overview |title=The World Bank in DRC: Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] pia kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mazao kama muhogo, mahindi, ndizi za kupika, kahawa, na mafuta ya mawese yakizalishwa katika maeneo mbalimbali. Changamoto za [[miundombinu]], ukosefu wa usalama katika majimbo ya mashariki, na maendeleo madogo ya viwanda zinaendelea kuathiri ukuaji wa uchumi, ingawa nchi hiyo bado ina umuhimu mkubwa wa kimkakati kutokana na maliasili zake, uwezo wa kuzalisha umeme wa maji, na nafasi yake ya kati ndani ya Afrika. <ref name="WFB_DRC_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#economy |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> == Jina == Jina ''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo'' linaakisi mfumo wa kisiasa wa nchi hiyo pamoja na utambulisho wake wa kijiografia katika eneo la Kongo la [[Afrika ya Kati]]. <ref name="Britannica_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo |author=The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |website=Britannica |date=May 12, 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Neno ''Kongo'' linatokana na [[Ufalme wa Kongo]], dola yenye nguvu ya kabla ya ukoloni iliyokuwepo kando ya [[Mto Kongo]] wa chini na iliyochangia sana historia ya awali ya eneo hilo. <ref name="UNESCO_Kongo">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/102/ |title=Mbanza Kongo, Mabaki ya Mji Mkuu wa Ufalme wa zamani wa Kongo |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hii mara nyingi hufupishwa kama ''DRC'' na pia hujulikana kama ''Kongo-Kinshasa'' ili kuitofautisha na nchi jirani ya magharibi, [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] (Kongo-Brazzaville). <ref name="BBC_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 |title=Wasifu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Jina la sasa lilipitishwa rasmi mwaka 1997 baada ya kuanguka kwa utawala wa Mobutu, likichukua nafasi ya jina la awali ''Zaire'', lililotumika kuanzia 1971 hadi 1997. <ref name="WFB_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#government |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Background |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> == Jiografia == Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni nchi ya pili kwa ukubwa wa eneo barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa na takribani kilomita za mraba 2,345,409. Iko katika [[Afrika ya Kati]] na inapakana na nchi tisa: [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Sudan Kusini]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]], na [[Angola]]. Pia ina ukanda mwembamba wa pwani kwenye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], unaotoa njia ndogo ya kuingia baharini. ===Topografia na mandhari=== [[File:Congo Kinshasa Topography.png|thumb|200px|Topografia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]] JKK ina mandhari mbalimbali na tata ikijumuisha: * '''Bonde la Mto Kongo''': Katikati ya nchi kuna Bonde la Kongo, eneo kubwa la chini lililofunikwa na msitu mnene wa mvua wa kitropiki na linalopitiwa na **Mto Kongo**, mto wa pili kwa urefu Afrika. Bonde hili lina msitu wa pili kwa ukubwa duniani baada ya Amazon. * '''Uwanda wa Kati''': Unaouzunguka bonde kuna uwanda wa juu wenye urefu wa kati ya mita 500 hadi 1,000. Eneo hili hubadilika kutoka msitu hadi savana. * '''Milima''': Mashariki, ardhi inapanda kwa kasi na kutengeneza [[Milima ya Bonde la Ufa la Albertine]], sehemu ya tawi la magharibi la Mfumo wa [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Sehemu hii ina [[Mlima Stanley]], mlima mrefu zaidi nchini ukiwa na urefu wa mita 5,109 (futi 16,763), ulioko kwenye [[Milima ya Rwenzori]] mpakani na Uganda. * '''Eneo la Maziwa Makuu''': Mashariki mwa DRC inapakana na baadhi ya maziwa makuu ya Afrika kama vile [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Ziwa Kivu]], [[Ziwa Edward]], na [[Ziwa Albert]]. Maziwa haya yako katika bonde la ufa na huchangia katika shughuli za volkeno na mitetemeko ya ardhi. ===Maji na Mifumo ya Mito=== [[File:Tshuapa River DRC.svg|thumb|200px|Mito nchini JKK]] Mto Kongo ndiyo njia kuu ya maji nchini. Unapita katikati ya JKK kwa mduara mkubwa na unavukika katika baadhi ya sehemu, hivyo kuwa njia muhimu ya usafiri. Mito mikuu inayotoa maji katika Mto Kongo ni pamoja na [[Mto Ubangi]], [[Mto Kasai]], na [[Mto Lualaba]]. Mfumo huu wa mito una viumbe wengi wa majini na uwezo mkubwa wa kuzalisha umeme wa maji. Nchi pia ina maeneo mengi ya mabwawa, vinamasi, na njia za ndani za maji, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye maji mengi zaidi Afrika. ===Hali ya Hewa=== JKK ina hali ya hewa ya kitropiki, lakini hali hubadilika kulingana na maeneo: * ''Hali ya hewa ya Ikweta'': Eneo la kati lina joto na unyevunyevu mwingi na mvua nyingi mwaka mzima. * ''Hali ya hewa ya mvua na kiangazi'': Kaskazini na kusini kuna misimu ya mvua na kiangazi. * ''Hali ya hewa ya milimani'': Nyanda za juu mashariki zina joto la chini na hali tofauti kutokana na mwinuko mkubwa. Mvua ya kila mwaka inaweza kuzidi milimita 2,000 katika maeneo ya misitu, huku savana ikiwa na mvua chache zaidi. ===Rasilimali asilia na bioanuwai === JKK ina utajiri mkubwa wa [[rasilimali]] [[uasilia|asilia]] kama vile [[shaba]], [[kobalti]], [[almasi]], [[dhahabu]], na [[koltani]]. [[Msitu|Misitu]] ya nchi hii ni makazi ya [[Kiumbehai|viumbehai]] mbalimbali kama [[bonobo]], [[okapi]], [[sokwe]], na [[tembo]]. Maeneo kadhaa yamelindwa kama mbuga za [[mnyama|wanyama]], zikiwemo za [[hifadhi ya Virunga|Virunga]] na [[Salonga]], ambazo ni maeneo ya [[Urithi wa Dunia]] wa [[UNESCO]]. ===Changamoto za mazingira=== Licha ya utajiri wa kiekolojia, JKK inakumbwa na changamoto nyingi za mazingira: * Ukataji miti ovyo * Uchimbaji haramu wa madini * Uwindaji haramu na uharibifu wa makazi ya viumbe * Uchafuzi wa mazingira kutokana na uchimbaji * Madhara ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} ===Historia ya kale=== [[Picha:KingdomKongo1711.png|thumb|Ufalme wa Kongo mnamo mwaka 1700]] Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]] na ya [[Wabilikimo]]. Katika [[karne]] za [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]]. Jina la Kongo lahusiana na [[mto Kongo]] unaopitia nchi yote. Mnamo [[karne ya 15]], wakati [[wapelelezi]] wa kwanza [[Wareno]] walipofika kwenye pwani za Afrika, [[milki]] kubwa katika nchi ya Kongo ya magharibi pamoja na [[Angola]] ya kaskazini ilikuwa [[Ufalme wa Kongo]]. Wakati wa uenezaji mkuu ufalme huu ulianza kwenye [[mwambao]] wa Atlantiki na kuendelea hadi [[mto Kwango]] kwenye mashariki, halafu maeneo kutoka [[Pointe-Noire]] (leo: [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], upande wa kaskazini ya [[Cabinda]]) upande wa kaskazini hadi [[mto Loje]] (leo: mji wa [[Ambriz]]) katika kusini. Mtawala alikuwa na [[cheo]] cha [[Manikongo]] na ufalme uligawiwa kwa majimbo sita. Baada ya kufika kwa Wareno wafalme na matabaka ya juu walikuwa [[Wakristo]]. Ufalme uliporomoka kutokana na vita vilivyosababishwa na [[biashara ya watumwa]] na kuingilia kwa [[wafanyabiashara]] ya [[watumwa]] katika [[siasa]] ya ndani. Hata hivyo, [[nasaba]] za watawala waliotumia cheo cha "Awenekongo" waliendelea kukaa katika [[mji mkuu]] wa kale M'banza-Kongo (iliyobadilishwa jina kuitwa San Salvador) hadi mwaka [[1914]] ambako Wareno walifuta mabaki ya [[uhuru]] na kufanya eneo lililobaki sehemu kamili ya koloni lao la Angola. Upande wa Mashariki, [[Washi]] walikuwa na ufalme wenye nguvu katika [[karne ya 17]] hadi [[karne ya 19]], chini ya Mwami Kabare. Baadaye, ufalme huo uligawanyika katika madola madogo kama: Kabare, Walungu, Mwenga na Kalehe. Upande wa [[kusini]], kuanzia karne ya 17, kulikuwa na [[ufalme]] ulioitwa [[Dola la Kazembe]]. === Koloni binafsi la mfalme kuwa koloni la Ubelgiji === [[Picha:MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg|thumbnail|200px|Picha za watoto waliokatwa mikono kama [[adhabu]] chini ya Leopold II zilienea na kusababisha madai ya kumwondolea utawala wa Kongo.]] Nchi jinsi ilivyo ilianzishwa kama [[Dola huru la Kongo]] likiwa [[mali]] binafsi ya [[mfalme]] [[Leopold II wa Ubelgiji]]. [[Historia]] yake ni ya [[aibu]] na ya [[ukatili]] kupindukia. Utawala wa mfalme ulionekana kuwa wa kinyama na upinzani dhidi yake ulikua katika nchi nyingi za dunia. Hatimaye alipaswa kukabidhi koloni lake binafsi mikononi mwa serikali ya Ubelgiji iliyomlipa [[fidia]] kwa mali aliyoacha. Kati ya mwaka [[1908]] hadi [[1960]] ilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Ubelgiji]] kwa jina la [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] baada ya kuhamishiwa mikononi mwa [[serikali]] ya Ubelgiji. Katika miaka [[1925]] hadi [[1946]] maeneo ya [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]] yalitawaliwa kama sehemu za Kongo ya Kibelgiji. === Siasa ya wakoloni === Wabelgiji walijitahidi kuboresha hali ya maisha ya wenyeji baada ya miaka mibaya ya Leopold II. Nia ilichelewa kuonekana hali halisi kwa sababu utaratibu wa kulazimisha Waafrika kufanyia kazi kampuni na shirika kubwa iliendelea hata bila [[idhini]] ya serikali mpya ukadai vifo vingi. Kwenye uwanja wa [[elimu]], [[matibabu]] na [[mawasiliano]] [[jitihada]] za siasa mpya zilionekana zaidi. Kongo ilikuwa kati ya nchi chache ambako lugha za kienyeji zilifundishwa [[Shule|shuleni]] kwa sababu shule nyingi ziliendshwa na [[wamisionari]]. Kwa upande mwingine [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] uliwaruhusu Waafrika wachache sana kufikia ngazi za juu za elimu. Makampuni makubwa ya [[mgodi|migodi]] kama vile "Société Générale" na "Union Minière du Haut Katanga" yalichimba [[madini]] hasa katika jimbo la [[Katanga]]. Makampuni hayo yalikuwa na athira kubwa. Katanga ilikuwa maarufu kwa [[shaba]] iliyochimbwa huko. halafu pia kwa [[uranium]] iliyotumiwa kwa [[bomu la kinyuklia|mabomu ya kwanza ya kinyuklia]] ya [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1945]]. === Upinzani === Baada ya [[unyama]] wa miaka ya Leopold II upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni ulikuwa hafifu. Kuanzia [[miaka ya 1920]] Wakongo wengi walionyesha upinzani huo katika mahudhurio katika madhehebu mapya ya wafuasi wa [[Simon Kimbangu]] yaliyopigwa marufuku na Wabelgiji kuanzia mwaka [[1926]]. Tangu mwaka [[1950]] upinzani uliongezeka na kuonyesha pia uso wa kisiasa. Wabelgiji ambao hawakujiandaa kwa madai hayo yalipaswa kukubali [[uchaguzi]] wa halmashauri za vijiji na miji mwaka [[1957]]. Mwaka [[1958]] vyama vya kisiasa vilikubaliwa. [[Harakati]] mbili muhimu kati ya hivi zilikuwa Abako (Alliance de Bakongo) chini ya [[Joseph Kasavubu]] na MNC (Mouvement National Congolais) chini ya [[Patrice Lumumba]]. Mwaka [[1959]] mkutano wa wanasiasa Wakongo ulidai [[uhuru]] wa nchi. === Mwisho wa koloni na uhuru === Wabelgiji walijaribu kuchelewesha harakati hizo lakini baada ya kutambua matatizo serikali ya Ubelgiji ilitangaza mnamo Januari [[1960]] kuwa uchaguzi utaendeshwa haraka na baada ya miezi sita Wabelgiji watakabidhi nchi kwa wenyeji. [[Chama]] cha Patrice Lumumba kilishinda kwa [[kura]] nyingi naye akawa kiongozi wa kwanza wa nchi huru kama [[waziri mkuu]]. Koloni la [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] lilipata [[uhuru]] tarehe [[30 Juni]] [[1960]]. Kati ya [[27 Oktoba]] [[1971]] na [[17 Mei]] [[1997]], chini ya utawala wa [[dikteta]] [[Mobutu]], nchi ilijulikana kwa jina la "[[Zaire]]". Leo hii ni Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Mikoa == {{Main|Mikoa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} [[Image:Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo - 2005.svg|thumb|left|350px|Mikoa 25 na [[mji mkuu]] [[Kinshasa]].]] <br clear="left"/> Nchi imegawiwa katika mikoa 26 kadiri ya [[Katiba]] mpya ([[2006]]) na utekelezaji wake wa mwaka [[2015]]. {| style="background:transparent;" | <!----First column----> {| class="wikitable" ! !! [[Mkoa]] !!style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mji Mkuu]] |- | 1. || [[Mkoa wa Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kinshasa]] |- | 2. || [[Mkoa wa Kongo Kati|Kongo Kati]]{{nbsp|2}} ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Matadi]] |- | 3. || [[Mkoa wa Kwango|Kwango]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kenge (Kwango)|Kenge]] |- | 4. || [[Mkoa wa Kwilu|Kwilu]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kikwit]] |- | 5. || [[Mkoa wa Mai-Ndombe|Mai-Ndombe]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Inongo]] |- | 6. || [[Mkoa wa Kasaï|Kasaï]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Luebo]] |- | 7. || [[Mkoa wa Lulua|Lulua]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kananga]] |- | 8. || [[Mkoa wa Kasaï Mashariki|Kasaï Mashariki]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mbuji-Mayi]] |- | 9. || [[Mkoa wa Lomami|Lomami]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kabinda (Lomami)|Kabinda]] |- | 10. || [[Mkoa wa Sankuru|Sankuru]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Lodja]] |- | 11. || [[Mkoa wa Maniema|Maniema]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kindu]] |- | 12. || [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kusini|Kivu Kusini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Bukavu]] |- | 13. || [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Goma]] |} | <!----Second column----> {| class="wikitable" ! !! [[Mkoa]] !!style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mji Mkuu]] |- | 14. || [[Mkoa wa Ituri|Ituri]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Bunia]] |- | 15. || [[Mkoa wa Uele Juu|Uele Juu]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Isiro]] |- | 16. || [[Mkoa wa Tshopo|Tshopo]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kisangani]] |- | 17. || [[Mkoa wa Uele Chini|Uele Chini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Buta]] |- | 18. || [[Mkoa wa Ubangi Kaskazini|Ubangi Kaskazini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Gbadolite]] |- | 19. || [[Mkoa wa Mongala|Mongala]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Lisala]] |- | 20. || [[Mkoa wa Ubangi Kusini|Ubangi Kusini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Gemena]] |- | 21. || [[Mkoa wa Équateur|Équateur]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mbandaka]] |- | 22. || [[Mkoa wa Tshuapa|Tshuapa]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Boende]] |- | 23. || [[Mkoa wa Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kalemie]] |- | 24. || [[Mkoa wa Lomami Juu|Lomami Juu]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kamina]] |- | 25. || [[Mkoa wa Lualaba|Lualaba]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kolwezi]] |- | 26. || [[Mkoa wa Katanga Juu|Katanga Juu]] {{nbsp|2}} ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Lubumbashi]] |} |} ==Demografia== [[File:Population pyramid of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.jpg|thumb|Piramidi ya Idadi ya watu ya DRC (JKK)]] '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' (DRC), ni taifa la nne kwa ukubwa wa idadi ya watu barani [[Afrika]], likikadiria kuwa na watu takriban milioni 109.3 mwaka 2023<ref name="demografia">{{Rejea habari|title=Demografia za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|publisher=Data Commons|url=https://datacommons.org/place/country/COD?utm_medium=explore&mprop=count&popt=Person&hl=en|access-date=2025-09-01|website=en}}</ref>Ina muundo wa kundi la vijana, ambapo takriban 46% ya watu wake wako chini ya umri wa miaka 15 na umri wa wastani ni miaka 16.5. Nchi hii ina kiwango kikubwa cha uzazi, ambapo kila mwanamke anazaa watoto wastani 6.05, na kiwango cha kuzaliwa ni 40.08 kwa watu 1,000<ref name="demografia"/>. Miaka ya kuishi unakadiriwa kuwa miaka 61.83, ambapo wanawake wanaishi zaidi (miaka 63.69) kuliko wanaume (miaka 60.03). Idadi ya watu wa DRC ni mchanganyiko wa makabila, ikiwa na zaidi ya makabila 250, ikiwemo [[Waluba]], [[Wamongo]], na [[Wakongo]]. Mji mkubwa na mkuu ni [[Kinshasa]] ===Kabila=== Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni miongoni mwa nchi zenye mchanganyiko mkubwa wa [[kabila|makabila]] barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa na zaidi ya makabila 250 yaliyosambaa kote katika eneo lake kubwa. Makabila makuu ni pamoja na [[Waluba]], wanaoishi hasa katika mikoa ya [[Mkoa wa Kasai|Kasai]] na [[Mkoa wa Katanga|Katanga]]; [[Wakongo]], wanaopatikana kandokando ya mto Kongo wa chini; na [[Wamongo]], wanaoishi katika bonde la katikati. Kwa pamoja, makabila hayo matatu yanachangia takribani asilimia 45 ya idadi ya watu nchini. [[File:Danses et chants folkloriques des Peuples Autochtones Pygmées de la RDC.jpg|thumb|Ngoma za kiasili na nyimbo za Wabilikimo nchini.]] Makundi mengine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Mangbetu]] na [[Wazande]] kaskazini mashariki, pamoja na jamii za [[Watutsi]] na [[Wahutu]] mashariki mwa nchi, ambazo zina uhusiano wa mpakani na [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]]. Wakongo wengi ni sehemu ya familia pana ya lugha za Bantu, ingawa kuna pia wachache wanaozungumza lugha za Kiniloti, pamoja na vikundi vidogo vya Wabilikimo wanaoishi katika misitu. Mchanganyiko huo mkubwa wa kikabila umeunda utajiri wa maisha ya kitamaduni nchini, lakini pia umekuwa chanzo cha mvutano wa kisiasa, hususan katika mikoa ya [[mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] na [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kusini|Kivu Kusini]]. === Lugha === [[Picha:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|300px|Maeneo ya lugha za taifa za Kongo.]] [[Kifaransa]] ni [[lugha rasmi]] ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Ilikuwa lugha ya utawala ya koloni ikaendelea kutumiwa kama lugha isiyoelekea upande wowote kati ya ma[[kabila]], [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni|tamaduni]] za nchi hii.Lugha ya [[Kiholanzi]] iliyotumiwa na Wabelgiji pamoja na Kifaransa katika utawala haitumiki tena. Kwa jumla kuna takriban lugha 242, hasa [[lugha za Kibantu]], zinazozungumzwa nchini (angalia [[Orodha ya lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|orodha ya lugha]]). Kati yake, lugha 4 zinatambuliwa kama [[lugha za kitaifa]], nazo ni: [[Kikongo]] ([[Kituba]]), [[Kingala (Kongo)]], [[Kiluba]] (''Tshiluba'') na [[Kiswahili]]. Wakati wa ukoloni lugha hizo nne za kitaifa ziliwahi kutumiwa kieneo katika [[shule za msingi]].[[Kingala]] kilikuwa lugha rasmi ya [[jeshi]] la kikoloni lililoitwa "[[Force Publique]]" chini ya utawala wa Ubelgiji likaendelea kuwa lugha ya jeshi la jamhuri baada ya [[uhuru]]. Tangu [[mapinduzi]] ya [[1997]] sehemu za jeshi, hasa [[mashariki]], hutumia pia Kiswahili.Takriban 47% wanatumia Kifaransa kama [[lugha ya kwanza]] au [[lugha ya pili]]. === Dini === [[File:Kisantu kathedraal 2.JPG|thumb|Our Lady of Seven Sorrows Cathedral, Kisantu]] {{Chati ya duara | caption= | label1 = [[Ukristo]] | value1 = 95.4 | color1= green | label2 = [[Dini za jadi]] | value2 = 2.6 | color2= red | label3 = [[Uislamu]] | value3 = 1.5 | color3= pink | label4 = Dini nyingine | value4 = 0.5 | color4= yellow }} Asilimia 95 ya watu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni [[Wakristo]], huku [[Kanisa Katoliki]] likiwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa kihistoria na kijamii nchini. Asilimia 55 ya wakazi ni [[Wakatoliki]], na 48.1% ni [[Waprotestanti]], wakiwemo wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kama vile [[Wapentekoste]], [[Baptisti|Wabaptisti]] na [[Waanglikana]]. [[Uislamu]] unafuata kwa karibu 2% ya watu, na wafuasi wake wengi wanapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Maniema]] na maeneo ya mijini. Aidha, kuna idadi ndogo ya watu wanaofuata [[dini za jadi]] [[dini asilia za Kiafrika|za Kiafrika]] pamoja na [[Wayahudi]] wachache na [[Uhindu|Wahindu]]<ref name="dini">{{Cite Web|title=Dini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/|website=www.state.gov|accessdate=2025-08-26|lang=sw|publisher=US Department of State}}</ref>. ===Miji Mikubwa=== {{Miji mikubwa | nchi = Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo | stat_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=The World Factbook: Africa – Congo, Democratic Republic of the |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] |access-date=13 April 2016 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511000300/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://populationstat.com/africa/ |title=Africa Population (2022) |website=populationstat.com |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=19 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719032905/https://populationstat.com/africa/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | div_name = Mkoa | city_1 = Kinshasa | div_1 = Kinshasa | pop_1 = 15,628,000 | city_2 = Mbuji-Mayi | div_2 = Kasai Mashariki | pop_2 = 2,765,000 | city_3 = Lubumbashi | div_3 = Haut-Katanga{{!}}Haut-Katanga | pop_3 = 2,695,000 | city_4 = Kisangani | div_4 = Tshopo | pop_4 = 1,640,000 | city_5 = Kananga | div_5 = Kasai ya Kati | pop_5 = 1,593,000 | city_6 = Mbandaka | div_6 = Équateur{{!}}Équateur | pop_6 = 1,188,000 | city_7 = Bukavu | div_7 = Kivu Kusini | pop_7 = 1,190,000 | city_8 = Tshikapa | div_8 = Kasai{{!}}Kasaï | pop_8 = 1,024,000 | city_9 = Bunia | div_9 = Ituri{{!}}Ituri | pop_9 = 768,000 | city_10 = Goma | div_10 = Kivu Kaskazini | pop_10 = 707,000 }} === Afya=== [[File:SECRETARY-GENERAL’S VISIT TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (48710365336).jpg|thumb|200px|Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa Antonio Guterres akitembelea kituo cha matibabu cha Ebola cha Mangina]] [[Afya]] nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) inakabiliwa na udhaifu mkubwa wa mfumo wa huduma za [[afya]], hali inayozuia wananchi kufikia kiwango cha [[huduma]] bora. Ingawa baadhi ya maendeleo yameonekana, kama kupungua kwa kiwango cha vifo vya mama wa kujifungua kutoka vifo 934 kwa kila vizazi 100,000 mwaka 2000 hadi 427 mwaka 2023, changamoto kubwa bado zipo. Vifo vya watoto chini ya miaka mitano viko juu, vikiwa watoto 73 kwa kila vizazi 1000 hai mwaka 2022, na kiwango cha vifo vya watoto wachanga kilikuwa 45 kwa kila vizazi 1,000. Lishe duni inakabili takriban asilimia 69 ya watoto, huku asilimia 43 ya watoto wakiwa na udumavu<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Is stunting in children under five associated with the state of vegetation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?|publisher=National Institute of Health|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9937978/|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|lang=en}}</ref>. Malaria huchangia kwa kiasi kikubwa vifo vya watoto, na JKK (DRC) ikiwa nafasi ya pili duniani kwa idadi ya visa vilivyoripotiwa. Migogoro ya [[siasa|kisiasa]], upungufu wa [[miundombinu]] ya [[afya]], na ufadhili mdogo vinaendelea kuathiri vibaya hali ya afya ya wananchi. == Uchumi == [[Uchumi]] wa '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' (JKK) unaonyesha mchanganyiko wa ukuaji wa haraka na changamoto kubwa za [[jamii|kijamii]]. Mwaka 2023, [[uchumi]] wa taifa hili ulikua kwa asilimia 8.6, ukiendeshwa hasa na sekta ya [[madini]] ila ulikuwa kwa asilimia 6.7 2024<ref name="uchumi">{{Rejea habari|title=Takwimu za Uchumi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|publisher=Data Commons|url=https://datacommons.org/place/country/COD?utm_medium=explore&mprop=amount&popt=EconomicActivity&cpv=activitySource,GrossDomesticProduction&hl=en|access-date=2025-09-01|website=datacommons.org|lang=en}}</ref>. [[Pato la Taifa]] kwa kila raia lilifikia takriban dola bilioni 70.75<ref name="uchumi"/>, huku takriban asilimia 73.5 ya wananchi wakiishi kwa chini ya dola 2.15 kwa siku<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Economic Overview of DRC|publisher=World Bank|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc/overview|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.worldbank.org|lang=en}}</ref>. Sekta ya madini inachangia zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya [[maduhuli|mauzo ya nje]], na bidhaa kuu ni [[shaba]] na [[kobalti]], huku kilimo kikiingiza takriban asilimia 17.4 ya [[Pato la Taifa]] na kuajiri asilimia 55.1 ya nguvu kazi. ===Sekta ya Madini=== '''Sekta ya madini''' ndiyo nguzo kuu ya uchumi wa JKK (DRC), ikichangia zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya mapato ya kigeni. Taifa hili ndilo mzalishaji mkubwa wa [[kobalti]] duniani, likichangia zaidi ya asilimia 70 ya uzalishaji wa kimataifa<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Rampant cobalt smuggling and corruption deny billions to DRC|publisher=issafrica|url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/rampant-cobalt-smuggling-and-corruption-deny-billions-to-drc|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.issafrica.org|lang=en}}</ref>. Vilevile, DRC ni miongoni mwa wazalishaji wakubwa wa [[shaba]], [[dhahabu]], [[almasi]], ''tin'', ''tungsten'', na ''tantalum''. Uchimbaji unafanyika kwa njia za viwandani, kati, na za kijadi, ingawa hizi za kijadi zinakabiliwa na changamoto za usalama, utawala duni, na utumiaji wa watoto katika kazi za madini. ===Kilimo na Miundombinu=== [[Kilimo]] ni sekta muhimu katika uchumi wa DRC, ingawa kinakabiliwa na changamoto za miundombinu duni na usalama. Uzalishaji wa [[chakula]] unategemea zaidi [[kilimo]] cha kujikimu, na upatikanaji wa [[chakula]] bora ni mdogo, hasa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na migogoro. Kwa jumla, ingawa JKK (DRC) ina rasilimali nyingi, changamoto za [[siasa|kisiasa]], [[usalama|kiusalama]], na ukosefu wa [[miundombinu]] vinapunguza uwezo wa wananchi kufaidika kikamilifu na ukuaji wa uchumi. == Siasa na Utawala== [[File:Tshisekedi (46615782065) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Rais wa DRC]] [[Serikali]] ya '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' (JKK) inajumuisha mfumo wa utawala wa [[rais]], ambapo Rais ndiye Mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa [[serikali]]. [[Rais]] anachaguliwa kwa njia ya kura ya moja kwa moja kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano, na anateua [[Waziri Mkuu]] ambaye ni kiongozi wa [[serikali]] na anawajibika kwa [[Bunge]]. Bunge la JKK (DRC) ni la mabunge mawili: [[Bunge la Taifa]] lenye viti 500 na [[Seneti]] yenye viti 108. Bunge la Taifa linachaguliwa moja kwa moja, wakati Seneti inachaguliwa na mabunge ya mikoa. Kwa mujibu wa Katiba ya 2006, Rais anapaswa kugawana madaraka na [[Waziri Mkuu]] kutoka chama kikuu cha [[siasa|kisiasa]] kilichoshinda uchaguzi. Hata hivyo, katika utekelezaji, [[Rais]] mara nyingi amekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa zaidi kuliko [[Waziri Mkuu]], na hii imekuwa chanzo cha mvutano wa kisiasa. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Desemba 2023, Rais [[Félix Tshisekedi]] alichaguliwa tena kwa asilimia 73.47 ya kura, akimshinda mpinzani wake mkuu [[Moïse Katumbi]] aliyepata asilimia 18.32. Chama cha Rais, UDPS, kilishinda viti 454 katika Bunge la Taifa na viti 95 katika Seneti, na kuunda muungano wa kisiasa uitwao ''Umoja Takatifu wa Taifa'' (USN). Muungano huu unajumuisha vyama 24 na umeimarisha ushawishi wa [[Rais]] katika [[siasa]] za kitaifa. Hata hivyo, ushindi huu haukukubalika na baadhi ya wapinzani, na kulikuwa na malalamiko kuhusu uhalali wa uchaguzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupanuliwa kwa muda wa kupiga kura kinyume cha sheria. Hali ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] nchini JKK (DRC) inakumbwa na changamoto kubwa za [[usalama|kiusalama]] na utawala. Katika mashariki mwa nchi, mapigano kati ya vikosi vya serikali na makundi ya waasi, kama vile [[M23]], yameendelea kusababisha machafuko na uhamaji mkubwa wa watu. Hata baada ya kutiwa saini kwa makubaliano ya amani kati ya DRC na Rwanda mnamo Juni 2025, mapigano yameendelea, na makundi ya waasi kama M23 hayakushirikishwa katika makubaliano hayo. Hali hii inaonyesha udhaifu wa [[serikali]] katika kudhibiti maeneo mengi ya nchi na kutekeleza makubaliano ya amani. Aidha, rushwa ni tatizo kubwa katika utawala wa JKK (DRC), na nchi imekuwa ikishika nafasi za chini katika viwango vya udhibiti wa rushwa duniani. Hali hii inachangia katika kudhoofisha taasisi za serikali na kuzuia maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi. == Elimu == [[File:DRC classroom.jpg|thumb|Darasa nchini Kongo,JKK]] [[Elimu]] katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo imepitia mabadiliko kutoka kwa mila za kabla ya ukoloni, utawala wa kikoloni, hadi mageuzi ya baada ya uhuru, ikionyesha [[historia]] na maendeleo ya [[jamii|kijamii]] ya nchi hiyo. Kabla ya [[ukoloni]], [[elimu]] ilikuwa ya jadi na isiyo rasmi, ikitegemea mila za mdomo, mafunzo ya [[jamii|kijamii]], na ujuzi wa vitendo kama [[kilimo]], ufundi, na majukumu ya kijamii. Wakati wa utawala wa [[ukoloni|kikoloni]] wa [[Ubelgiji]] (mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] hadi 1960), elimu rasmi ilianzishwa hasa kupitia shule za [[wamisionari]] wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]], zikilenga kusoma na kuandika, mafundisho ya dini, na mafunzo ya ufundi. Upatikanaji wa [[elimu]] ya juu kwa Wakongo ulikuwa mdogo sana, na mfumo huo uliundwa zaidi kuhudumia mahitaji ya utawala wa kikoloni kuliko kukuza maendeleo mapana ya kielimu. Baada ya kupata uhuru mwaka 1960, [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo#Serikali na Utawala|Serikali ya Kongo]] ilijitahidi kupanua na kufanya [[elimu]] iwe ya kitaifa, ili iweze kufikiwa na watu wengi na kuendana na utambulisho wa taifa pamoja na malengo ya maendeleo. Mageuzi yalileta ngazi zilizopangwa za elimu ya msingi, [[sekondari]], na ya [[chuo kikuu|juu]], huku [[Kifaransa]] kikiwa lugha kuu ya kufunzia. Hata hivyo, ukosefu wa utulivu wa [[siasa|kisiasa]], changamoto za [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na vipindi vya migogoro vilizuia maendeleo endelevu. Juhudi zilifanywa kuendeleza lugha za kitaifa katika elimu ya awali na kuanzisha vyuo vikuu na taasisi za kiufundi, ingawa tofauti kati ya maeneo na makundi ya [[jamii|kijamii]] ziliendelea kuwepo. Katika kipindi cha sasa, mfumo wa [[elimu]] unajumuisha miaka sita ya elimu ya msingi, ikifuatiwa na elimu ya sekondari na ya juu, ikiwemo [[Chuo kikuu|vyuo vikuu]] na taasisi maalumu. [[Serikali]] imeanzisha sera kama elimu ya msingi bila malipo ili kuongeza idadi ya wanafunzi wanaojiunga na shule, lakini changamoto bado zipo, zikiwemo madarasa yenye msongamano mkubwa, uhaba wa [[miundombinu]], ukosefu wa [[mwalimu|walimu]] wenye mafunzo ya kutosha, na athari za migogoro inayoendelea katika baadhi ya maeneo. Licha ya changamoto hizi, elimu bado inaonekana kuwa nguzo muhimu ya maendeleo ya taifa, huku mageuzi yanayoendelea na msaada wa kimataifa yakilenga kuboresha upatikanaji, ubora, na usawa katika nchi nzima. == Watu Mashuhuri== * 1. [[Patrice Lumumba]] – Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza wa DRC na shujaa wa ukombozi wa taifa, aliuawa mwaka 1961. *2. [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] – Rais wa DRC kutoka 1965 hadi 1997, aliyeongoza kwa mtindo wa kiimla na kubadili jina la nchi kuwa Zaire. *3. [[Koffi Olomide]] – Mwanamuziki maarufu wa rumba na soukous, alizaliwa mwaka 1956. * 4. [[Fally Ipupa]] – Mwanamuziki wa kisasa maarufu wa rumba na soukous, alizaliwa mwaka 1977. * 5. [[Joseph Kabila]] – Rais wa nne wa DRC (2001–2019), alichukua madaraka baada ya kuuawa kwa baba yake Laurent-Désiré Kabila. * 6. [[Franco Luambo]] – Mwanamuziki maarufu na kiongozi wa bendi ya TPOK Jazz, aliyeathiri muziki wa DRC na Afrika kwa ujumla. * 7. [[Dikembe Mutombo]] – Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu aliyejulikana kimataifa, alizaliwa mwaka 1966. * 8. [[Serge Ibaka]] – Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa DRC anayejulikana duniani, alizaliwa mwaka 1989. * 9. [[Julienne Lusenge]] – Mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na mshindi wa Tuzo ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Haki za Binadamu 2023. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo == {{marejeo}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin|30em}} * Clark, John F., ''The African Stakes of the Congo War'', 2004. * {{cite book| last=Devlin| first=Larry| authorlink=Larry Devlin| title=Chief of Station, Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67| url=https://archive.org/details/chiefofstationco0000devl| publisher=PublicAffairs| location=New York| year=2007| isbn=978-1-58648-405-7}}. * Drummond, Bill and Manning, Mark, ''The Wild Highway'', 2005. * Edgerton, Robert, ''The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo.'' St. Martin's Press, December 2002. * Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. [http://eeecon.uibk.ac.at/wopec2/repec/inn/wpaper/2007-31.pdf ''The Dark Side of Globalization. The Vicious Cycle of Exploitation from World Market Integration: Lesson from the Congo''], Working Papers in Economics and Statistics 31, University Innsbruck 2007. * Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. [http://vkc.library.uu.nl/vkc/seh/research/Lists/Events/Attachments/6/Paper.ExenbergerHartmann.pdf ''Doomed to Disaster? Long-term Trajectories of Exploitation in the Congo] {{Wayback|url=http://vkc.library.uu.nl/vkc/seh/research/Lists/Events/Attachments/6/Paper.ExenbergerHartmann.pdf |date=20110901165807 }}, Paper to be presented at the Workshop "Colonial Extraction in the Netherlands Indies and Belgian Congo: Institutions, Institutional Change and Long Term Consequences", Utrecht 3–4 December 2010. * Gondola, Ch. Didier, "The History of Congo", Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002. * Joris, Lieve, translated by Waters, Liz, ''The Rebels' Hour'', Atlantic, 2008. * Justenhoven, Heinz-Gerhard; Ehrhart, Hans Georg. Intervention im Kongo: eine kritische Analyse der Befriedungspolitik von UN und EU. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. (In German) ISBN 978-3-17-020781-3. * [[Barbara Kingsolver|Kingsolver, Barbara]]. ''[[The Poisonwood Bible]]'' HarperCollins, 1998. * Larémont, Ricardo René, ed. 2005. ''Borders, nationalism and the African state''. Boulder, Colorado and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. * Lemarchand, Reni and Hamilton, Lee; ''Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide.'' Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1994. * Mealer, Bryan: "All Things Must Fight To Live", 2008. ISBN 1-59691-345-2. * [[Linda Melvern|Melvern, Linda]], ''Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide and the International Community''. Verso, 2004. * Miller, Eric: "The Inability of Peacekeeping to Address the Security Dilemma", 2010. ISBN 978-3-8383-4027-2. * Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era'', Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Six: Congo in The Sixties: The Bleeding Heart of Africa", pp.&nbsp;147 – 205, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2; Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent'', First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9802534-2-9. * Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges, ''The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History'', 2002. * O'Hanlon, Redmond, ''Congo Journey'', 1996. * O'Hanlon, Redmond, ''No Mercy: A Journey into the Heart of the Congo'', 1998. * Prunier, Gérard, ''Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe'', 2011 (also published as ''From Genocide to Continental War: The Congolese Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa: The Congo Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa''). * Renton, David; Seddon, David; Zeilig, Leo. ''The Congo: Plunder and Resistance'', 2007. ISBN 978-1-84277-485-4. * Reyntjens, Filip, ''The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006 '', 2009. * Rorison, Sean, ''Bradt Travel Guide: Congo&nbsp; — Democratic Republic/Republic'', 2008. * Schulz, Manfred. ''Entwicklungsträger in der DR Kongo: Entwicklungen in Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion, Zivilgesellschaft und Kultur'', Berlin: Lit, 2008, (in German) ISBN 978-3-8258-0425-1. * Stearns, Jason: ''Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: the Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa'', Public Affairs, 2011. * Tayler, Jeffrey, ''Facing the Congo'', 2001. * Turner, Thomas, ''The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality'', 2007. * [[David Van Reybrouck|Van Reybrouck]], David, ''Congo: The Epic History of a People'', 2014 * Wrong, Michela, ''In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo''. {{refend}} * Osman, Mohamed Omer Guudle(November,2011) Africa: A rich Continent where poorest people live, The Case of DR Congo and the exploitation of the World Market == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|République Démocratique du Congo}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090506023504/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/congo-democratic-republic-of-the.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] * [http://m.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 Country Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://m.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 |date=20150402133833 }} from the [[BBC News]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|cg|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/DRCongo.htm Democratic Republic of the Congo] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/DRCongo.htm |date=20080727023932 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Congo,_Democratic_Republic_of_the}} * {{Wikiatlas|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} * [http://www.globalissues.org/article/87/the-democratic-republic-of-congo The Democratic Republic of Congo from Global Issues] * {{cite web |url=http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |work=Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources |publisher=Stanford University |location=USA |editor=Karen Fung |accessdate=2015-09-12 |archivedate=2014-10-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004102743/http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html }} {{Hoja Kuhusu Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika|K]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 8smczj4uxzoov18ozyuni9k1kas64rw 3 2961 1549585 1514846 2026-05-24T09:23:42Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549585 wikitext text/x-wiki Hongera ya makala ya Uholanzi. Kuna msaada mmoja: sanduku la habari za nchi - njia rahisi ni kuinakili kutoka en.wikipedia (nakili katika hali ya "edit" ) na kuibandika tu kwa sw.wiki. Halafu ukibonyeza "Mandhari ya mabadilisho" utaona ya kwamba sehemu kubwa ni Kiswahili tayari. Unatafsiri maneno machache tu. Matt ameandaa templeti hii, mimi naona ni msaada mkubwa - --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 19:20, 25 May 2006 (UTC) Kweli, ni rahisi sana. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 12:53, 26 May 2006 (UTC) == Hongera kwa makala ya yule ndege ( Muddyb Blast ) == Kimtazamo unaonekana umezama sana kiwikipedia, mimi binafsi nimependezewa sana ile Template ulioitumia kwenye makala ya kuelezea majopu ya ndege, ni mda mrefu sana nilikuwa nikiona zile Template kwenye wikipdeia ya kingereza lakini nikijaribu kunakili zile Template zinakuwa lemavu yaani hazina uwezo kuonekana katika sw.wiki hivyo juhudi zangu zikagonga mwamba kwa upande wa zile Template nikawa nasubiria siku nimfahamishe bwana kipala kuhusiana na ile Template kwa bahti nzuri nikiwa naangalia zile kurasa mpya katika Special Pages nikaona kurasa yako inayohusu ndege hivyo mpango wangu utafanikiwa Hongrea bwana chriko na kila lakheri katika maisha yako huko uliko Ahksante. --Muddyb Producer 07:09, 6 Septemba 2007 (UTC)Muddyb Blast Producer == Aksante Bwana ChriKo == Habari yako ndugu ChriKo, natumai humzima wa afya pole nakazi. kwanza ahsante kwa jibu la haraka ulionigea kuhusiana na ile Template nilkuwa na mpango wa kujaribu tena nikishindwa nitamtafuta ndugu marco kwa msaada zaidi, hata hivyo nilijitahidi mpaka kuiona zile html zake na kujaribu kuhariri baadhi yake ikakubali baadhi zikakataa na pia nashukuru kwa jibu lako la haraka kazi njema na tuendelee hivi hivi kuchangia Wikipedia. --Muddyb Producer 11:06, 7 Septemba 2007 (UTC)Muddyb Blast Producer ==Okapi== Nimetunga makala nilipoona habari za BBC [[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5066408.stm]]. Naomba uangelie jinsi nilivyojaza sanduku ya uainishaji kama ni sawa. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 15:17, 10 Juni 2006 (UTC) ==Mwarobaini== Salaam, nimejaribu kutunga sanduku la uainishaji kwa makala ya [[Mwarobaini]] - naomba uangalie na kusahihisha. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 13:18, 25 Juni 2006 (UTC) Ukipata nafasi - naomba angalia pia [[Biolojia]]; nilikuwa nimechoka mito na miji halafu ilikuwa kama pengo kwenye ukurasa wa Mwanzo. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 16:14, 25 Juni 2006 (UTC) (Pole, nimesafiri, niko Senegal sasa. Nikirudi nitaangalia kurasa hizi. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 13:00, 30 Juni 2006 (UTC)) ::Nimesahau kusema: Asante! --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 20:00, 13 Julai 2006 (UTC) ==Congratutalions, and some questions== Hi ChriKo. I hope you understand English. Congratulations with the 1000 articles in Swahili! It's just great! It's probably the first encyclopedia in an original African language with more than 1000 articles, or? I have been involved in Wikipedias in several other African languages, such as Bambara. I will be speaking about the Wikipedias I have been involved in. And I would be grateful if you could answer some questions. Also, any other remarks are welcome. 1. Where are you from? Where did you learn Swahili? 2. When did you hear about Wikipedia? And when about the Swahili Wikipedia? When did you start to contribute? 3. What do you think about the future of this project? thanks, [[User:Guaka|Guaka]] 20:37, 3 Agosti 2006 (UTC) :Hi Guaka, thanks for the congrats, which I will have to share with the other regular contributors. It's indeed wonderful that the Swahili Wikipedia has breached the 1000 mark. It could well be the first in an African language, I have not checked. Reading your questions, I am again reminded that it is high time I introduced myself on the various Wikipedias to which I contribute. My answers to your questions are a start: :1. I was born in the Netherlands like yourself but left the country after my studies at Wageningen University in 1979. I have been back only occasionally since then. I learned Swahili in Kenya during a study period in 1976/7. Later, I have lived and worked in that country twice for a total of more than 10 years. I have regularly visited Tanzania as well. In addition, I have lived in Niger, Nigeria and Sudan, and travelled extensively throughout the continent. Though I now work in Benin, my Kenyan wife still lives in the highland town of Nanyuki where I visit her twice a year. :2. I learned about Wikipedia in 2004 and it did not take me long to discover the Swahili one. I started to contribute last year. :3. I assume that with "this project" you mean the Swahili Wikipedia. I have to admit that initially I was a bit pessimistic about the future of the project, especially since I had the impression that few native Africans contributed. It was partly the reason for me to start contributing. I am now more optimistic, though cautiously so. I think we need many more Africans to contribute. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 22:27, 7 Agosti 2006 (UTC) : 1) I'm from the UK. I lived in Kenya for six few years when I was growing up, and still manage to visit East Africa about once a year. I picked up a little Swahili when I lived in Kenya, but I've been trying to learn properly for the last couple of years. My Swahili isn't anywhere near good enough to write fresh articles, but I've got a fair bit of experience with MediaWiki and Wikipedia, and when I have time I try and help out here with more technical wiki aspects like templates, categories, translating the user interface etc. : 2) I got involved in the English Wikipedia in March 2004, and the Swahili Wikipedia from 2005. I probably first heard about it from the Swahili article in en:. : 3) It's very encouraging to have reached 1,000 articles. For a long time it was stuck with around a dozen actual articles of mediocre quality. We really need to have more African Swahili speakers involved with the project, but that may be a matter of waiting for more people to get online and to get faster connections. A Wikipedia edition needs a community of editors actively working and maintaining the project, but for that, a contributor needs a fairly decent connection to the Internet. [[User:Matt Crypto|Matt Crypto]] 17:35, 8 Agosti 2006 (UTC) :::Thats some interesting contributions here, I just came across them today (because I spent August once more in EAK and EAT and did not check very often). I have also had my thoughts about the African share among the authors. At the monent Ndesanjo looks a bit alone holding up the African flag in this wikipedia from the other side of the Atlantic, although he seems to be a tough guy and won´t be scared by all the wazungu invading here. On the other hand we probably have similar motivations for contributing here. ::: Surely it makes a difference if its all Africans contributing or if most contributions come from "guest-workers". Especially with articles on history, culture and society. A critical mind may call for some "decolonizing of the sw-wiki-mind" after some time from now. :::On the other hand I think that it is not so grave with this open concept of wikipedia. Once an encyclopedia worthwhile to be called so is in place it will be used. And it is open to everybody to change and correct. So whatever "harm" I may do with my contributions - it's open for change. :::I really find this much more worthwhile than a wikipedia say in English - German - French because this may be the only chance in a nearer future for Kiswahili to have an encyclopedia -I dont see it coming in print from any East African publisher. So lets go. Pecca fortiter! (thats Martin Luther about necessary sins ...) --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 20:48, 13 Septemba 2006 (UTC) ==Areas of habitat== ChriKo, could it be possible to mention countries and places where the species you describe occur? Would be helpful for interlinking. Just an idea, what do you think? --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 20:48, 13 Septemba 2006 (UTC) :Hi Kipala, welcome back! Yes, countries and places will have to be mentioned when I get down to describing species. For the moment, I am listing groups that have single Swahili names, and providing short descriptions. Describing the individual species will be a lot of work, which I do not have much of at the moment. As a matter of fact, I am thinking of requesting the help of my friends of the Nature Kenya bird group. I may also contact some Tanzanian birders. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 21:32, 13 Septemba 2006 (UTC) ==Nahitajii jina== Chriko, naomba nisaidie jina la "Goshawk" (kijer. Habicht). Naiihitaji kwa makala ya [[Azori]]. Jina ni lile la ndege. Naweka kwa sasa "tai" lakini si yenyewe. Ukijua naomba sahihisha neno lile moja tu. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 23:59, 15 Septemba 2006 (UTC) :Jina la "goshawk" ni "kipanga". Nimekwisha kuhariri makala yako. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 18:41, 16 Septemba 2006 (UTC) ==mpungate (kakati)??== Chriko, naomba tena msaada ikiwezekana. Nahitaji neno la "cactus" - angalia makala ya "[[Nembo ya Mexiko]]". Nimetumia neno "mpungate (kakati)" lakini sina uhakika kama ni sahihi. Ukijua nashukuru ukisahisha. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 16:34, 27 Septemba 2006 (UTC) :Salamu Kipala. Mpungate ni sawa. "Cacti" haitokei Afrika kwa asili. Spishi chache zimeingizwa na ile iliyotapakaa ni "prickly pear" au mpungate. Ni spishi hii inayoonyeshwa kwa nembo ya Mexiko. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 10:35, 1 Oktoba 2006 (UTC) ==Problem of lines inside taxoboxes== Chriko, youa sked me about a problem with line getting into taxoboxes. Does it persist? It could be something with the settings on your screen. I have seen it, too, but it is not consistent and sometimes off again. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 18:57, 8 Oktoba 2006 (UTC) ==Majina za nchi== ::ChriKo, asante kwa ushauri wako kwenye ukurasa wa majidiliano / Afrika. Ushauri wangu ni tofauti kidogo: tusivutane mno kuhusu tahijia ya maneno au kutumia majina namna gani. Tutapoteza muda wetu tu.Tuongeze maumbo mengine kwa kuongeza makala za "Redirect". ::'''Sababu zangu''' * hali halisi hakuna orodha ya majina inayokubaliwa. Hatuna budi kuendelea na maumbo mbalimbali lakini tuweke viungo! Tujitahadhari tukibadilisha kitu ili tusiharibu viungo vilivyopo! * orodha za TUKI na BAKITA ya majina ya nchi haifuatwi mara nyingi wala Tanzania wala Kenya. Jinsi inavyoonekana kwangu sehemu yake ni kazi bure. Kama orodha ya [[Kamusi Hai]] ni sawa zote mbili hazikubaliani kati yao. * Nimejipatia "Atlasi kwa Shule za Msingi Tanzania" (ISBN 9976950403, chapa ya tatu 2005) ambayo ni Atlasi ya pekee kwa Kiswahili ninayofahamu. Haifuati orodha ya TUKI. Lakini hii ni namna ya majina ambayo wanafunzi wanafundishwa nchini Tanzania. * inaonekana kuna nchi yenye majina ya pekee kwa Kiswahili yenye uzoefu ya miaka mingi (kwa mfano Misri, Uingereza, Marekani, Shelisheli). Haya tutetee. **Nchi nyingine ina majina ya kimapokeo (kama vile Uhabeshi, Uajemi) lakini kuna matumizi sawasawa ya majina ya kimataifa kama vile Ethiopia na Iran. Hatuna budi kuonyesha yote. **Kuna nchi nyingine ambazo hazijadiliwi mara nyingi kwa Kiswahili. Hapo matatizo yanaonekana ya orodha zilizotungwa kwenye deski ya TUKI au BAKITA lakini hazitumiki au hutumiwa mara chache sana lakini majina ya kimataifa hutumiwa zaidi. Mifano ni Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria (TUKI: Gini, Kodivaa, Nijeria) na mengi mengine. Nashauri tuongeze Redirect na kuongeza kwa mabano majina haya katika makala ya nchi. * Mtindo wa TUKI na BAKITA mara nyingi ni kufuata matamshi ya Kiingereza. Ila tu si rahisi kuelewana kwa sababu katika Kiingereza kuna tofauti katika matamshi (Kiingereza ya kisiwani au ya Marekani auya wapi..). Wameanza tu kwa orodha ya majina machache ya nchi. Baada ya kuandika makala mengi ya nchi naona matata katika mtindo huo. Pamoja na sababu nilizotaja hapo juu inaongeza ugumu wa kuoandika makala upande wa historia, kwa mfano ukieleza asili ya jina la nchi (etimolojia). Kwa mfano Guyana ilipatikana kama jina la koloni tatu za Uingereza, Ufaransa na Uholanzi katika Amerika ya Kusini. Kwa nini tuandike nchi moja "Guyana" lakini nchi nyingine "Gwiyana" (TUKI)?? Kwa nini San Marino iwe "Samarino"?? Hizi ni fikra tupu za deski lakini si matumizi ya lugha. ::Nitaandika makala kuhusu tatizo na kutoa orodha ya majina ya nchi kandokando. Nimeshandaa orodha ya TUKI/BAKITA kwa bara na nitaongeza umbo la Atlasi kwa Shule za Msingi. ::Naona heri tufuate umbo la Atlasi kwa sababu hii ni kitabu kinachotumiwa, tofauti na orodha zile zilizotajwa. Unaonaje ? --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 18:32, 8 Oktoba 2006 (UTC) :::Kipala, nimefahamu sababu zako za kupea nchi majina fulani. Lakini nafikiri si mzuri kutumia kitabu kimoja ili kuchagua majina haya. Ni kweli kama wanaisimu hawakubali kuhusu utumiaji wa majina ya nchi. Hata mimi sipendi majina kadhaa, kama Gine na Kotivaa (hata Samarino). Wala sipendi mtindo wa kufuata matamshi ya Kiingereza. Lakini nani atachagua? Ni sisi wazungu au wazungumzaji wa kienyeji? Inaonekana kwangu kama ni lazima tuhakikishe utumiaji wa majina ya nchi miongoni mwa wananchi na kwa magazeti. :::Tusipotumia majina ambayo yanafuata matamshi ya Kiingereza, tutafuata matamshi gani? Kama hakuna jina ambalo linatumika sana, labda tungetumia jina rasmi linalotumika nchini, k.m. Guyana au San Marino. Pengine tunaweza kufuata majina yanayotumika kwa lugha zingine za Bantu. K.m., “Kameruni” hutumika kwa Kinyarwanda. Nafikiri afadhali tutie –i nyuma ya majina rasmi ambayo mwisho yao ni konsonanti, kwa sababu hii haipatikani kwa maneno ya lugha za Bantu. :::Kwa kila hali haya ni majadiliano baina ya wazungu wawili. Afadhali tukaribishe wananchi. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 21:34, 9 Oktoba 2006 (UTC) ==Karibu tena!== ChriKo, nimefurahi kuona bata yako! Niliogopa umepotea lakini umerudi. Karibu tena! --[[User:172.173.207.46|172.173.207.46]] 06:00, 9 May 2007 (UTC) :Asante! Nimefanya kazi katika Sudan na Senegal. Kupata mtandao kwa nchi hizi ni ngumu isipokuwa mjini kuu.[[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 08:32, 9 May 2007 (UTC) ==Nimefudhu== Salam Nyiingi Nd. ChriKo, Ni baada ya kimya kingi natafakari nyingi zilizonijaa juu ya sanduku za habari. Ni siku hizi nimeamua kuwa naziumba mwenye kisha naomba msaada wa marekebisho kutoka kwa mkab. Hilo ni baada ya wewe ndugu chriKo kunifahamisha hivyo nimefaulu ahsante. ---[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] 05:44, 22 Oktoba 2007 (UTC) :Salamu nyingi ndugu Muddyb. Ninafurahi sana kuona kama umeweza kuandikia wikipedia yetu makala mengi. Kusaidia ni furaha yangu. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] 16:21, 25 Oktoba 2007 (UTC) ==Uchaguzi== Kuna mapendekezo mapya kwa Wakabidhi na bureaucrat. Naomba angalia ukurasa http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi --[[User:Kipala|User_talk:Kipala]] 08:35, 1 Februari 2008 (UTC) == Uteuzi mpya == Kuna pendekezo jipya kwa bureaucrat. Naomba uangalie ukurasa wa [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi wakabidhi]. --[[User:Oliver Stegen|Oliver Stegen]] 09:16, 1 Machi 2008 (UTC) == [[Sooty Chat]] == ChriKo, salam. Ndugu ChriKo, unaweza kunieleza mawili matatu kuhusiana na Sooty Chat? Ikiwezekana umwandikie hata [[Sooty Chat|makala]] inayomhusu huyu ndege! Natumai nitakubaliwa ombi langu!! Ubarikiwe.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 07:43, 5 Septemba 2008 (UTC) : Muddyb, salama nyingi. Pole, niko porini. Nitajibu baadaye. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]]) 23:41, 11 Septemba 2008 (UTC) :::ChriKo, salam. Ahksante kwa ukurasa wa ndege [[Chati]]. Lakini labda nikusumbue kidogo (samahani sana). Huyu ndege kweli ni yule, lakini yule niliyemtaka mimi ni yule anayesemekana kuwa yeye anaimba ([[:en:songbird|songbird]]), ambaye makala yake waweza kuifikia kwa kutumia ukurasa [[:en:Sooty Chat|huu!]] Natumai umenipata, basi ukipata muda tena, naomba ujaribu!! Kazi njema.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 06:09, 24 Septemba 2008 (UTC) :::::Salaaam! Sijui kwa Kiswahili anaitwaje. Ila nimeona katika Wikipedia kwa Kiingereza wakimwita [[:en:Sooty Chat|Sooty Chat!]] Ila kwa Kiswahili sijui. Lakini ni Sooty Chat. Kila lakheri...--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 09:05, 26 Septemba 2008 (UTC) :::::::ChriKo, salam. Nashukuru kwa makala nzuri ya ndege mwimbaji!! Pia nakutakia kila lakheri huko uliko, ahsante.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 05:41, 6 Oktoba 2008 (UTC) ==Hi ChriKo ;)== Hi! How are you? Could you please help me add a couple of sentences to the Kiswahili version of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Independence_Party this interesting article]? Thanks so much! -[[User:Ivana Icana|Ivana Icana]] ([[User talk:Ivana Icana|majadiliano]]) 22:35, 6 Septemba 2008 (UTC) :Hi Ivana, I'll try to find some time. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]]) 23:46, 11 Septemba 2008 (UTC) ::Salaam, huyu mama ni msumbufu. Angalia majadiliano kwenye ukurasa wa makala. --[[Special:Contributions/91.96.107.243|91.96.107.243]] 08:33, 12 Septemba 2008 (UTC) :::Kweli, nimeona. Asante sana! [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]]) 20:53, 14 Septemba 2008 (UTC) ==Familia== ChriKo, salaam. Nafurahia kuona insi unavyoendelea na makala za ndege. Sasa nimegundua jambo. Unaweka Kiungo kwa [[familia]] kama kitengo cha uainishaji. Je unaonaje ikibadilishwa kuwa [[familia (biolojia)]]? Maana yake neno familia pekee yake itakuwa ni zaidi jumuiya ya kibinadamu. Je, bado inawezakana kubadilisha kiungo hiki? --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 19:00, 29 Novemba 2008 (UTC) :Salaam, umesema kweli. Nitavibadilisha baadhi kwa kila wakati mmoja. [[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]]) 21:53, 29 Novemba 2008 (UTC) == Pole na kazi! == ChriKo,salaaaam! Mzee wangu, nimeona umefanya kazi siyo ya kitoto kiasi hata kustahili kupewa pongezi - HONGERA! Ni baada ya kimya kirefu almanusura tukukatie tamaa kama jinsi ilivyo kwa Nino, Matt, Sj, na wengine weeeengi! Ningependa kusema karibu tena na ninafurahia kuona Waswahili tunazidi kupata makala nyingi za ndege. Na kwa hili, sidhani kama kuna Wikipedia yeyote ya Kiafrika inafikia Wikipedia yetu kwa makala za ndege. Basi tusemaje? Labda hongera zaidi na kila la kheri liwe juu yako! Nikiwa natokea Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, niite Muddyb au--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 08:35, 23 Machi 2009 (UTC) :Muddyb, salaam na asante kwa pongezi zako. Mara kwa mara ninasafiri kwa ajili ya kasi yangu na wakati huu siwezi kuandika makala. Napenda sana kufanya kazi hii na ninafurahi kama kuna watu ambao wanapenda vile ninafanya. Utaona makala mpya nyingi za ndege. '''[[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 24 Machi 2009 (UTC) ::Basi tunazikaribisha!!!!!!--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 13:02, 24 Machi 2009 (UTC) == 11,000 == ChriKo, salaaaaam! Wikipedia yetu imefikisha makala 11,000! Ni furaha iliyoje? Basi tu, niseme tujitahidi kuendeleza na kushauriana kwa kila jambo litakalosaidia Wikipedia yetu kuwa juu! Kila la kheri.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 15:54, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) :Oyeeee!!! Hongera Muddyb, hongera kila mtu aliyechangia. Ninafurahi sana. Nasema tufikishe 20,000 sasa.'''[[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 21:47, 11 Aprili 2009 (UTC) ==Swala na wengine== Salaam ChriKo Je unajua kama kuna njia ya kutofautisha kwa Kiswahili kati ya akina swala na wale wanaoitwa "antelope" kwa Kiingereza? --[[Maalum:Michango/91.62.33.152|91.62.33.152]] 11:11, 16 Aprili 2009 (UTC) :Ndiyo, najua. Nitaweka orodha ya spishi katika makala ya swala. Nikipata nafasi nitaandika kurasa za spishi.'''[[User:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[User talk:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 16 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] awe bureaucrat == Nimemteua '''Mwanaharakati''' achaguliwe kuwa msimamizi mkuu pamoja nasi (b'crat). Naomba upige kura kwenye ukurasa wa [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi wakabidhi]. Asante! --'''[[User:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[User talk:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 28 Mei 2009 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:Flowerparty|Flowerparty]] awe mkabidhi == Nimemteua '''Flowerparty''' achaguliwe kuwa mkabidhi pamoja nasi. Naomba upige kura kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|Wakabidhi]]. Ahsante! --_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 10:36, 9 Julai 2009 (UTC) == mradi wa Google kwa ajili ya wikipedia yetu == Bwana ChriKo, salaam! </br>Nimepata mawasiliano kutoka Christine Moon begin_of_the_skype_highlighting     end_of_the_skype_highlighting huko Palo Alto, California. Yeye anafanya kazi kwa shirika la Google, nao wameanza kupanga mradi au huduma kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania na Kenya ili waelimishwe kuandika makala kwa wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Kumbe! </br>Christine sasa ametualika kumwandikia maoni yetu, angalia tovuti hiyo: </br>http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AbIPJ9Nv6udZZGd6MndwcGdfMzFkODNzOG0zYw&hl=en </br>Bahati mbaya yeye haelewi Kiswahili, kwa hiyo itakuwa lazima kumwandikia kwa Kiingereza. Asante kwa michango yako! </br>Ni wako katika ujenzi wa lugha yetu, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 08:04, 10 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) :Baba Tabita, salamu sana. Ni sawasawa, nitamwandikia nikiwa nimerudi safari yangu. Nipo kusini kwa Senegali sasa. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:54, 12 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) == majadiliano kuhusu utafsiri wa istilahi == Bwana ChriKo, salaam! Nimeanzisha majadiliano mapya kuhusu utafsiri wa istilahi ya wikipedia yetu [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia#Istilahi_ya_wikipedia hapa]. Naomba uyaangalie na kuchangia maoni yako. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 23 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) ==Miti== Salaam nafurahia kuona ya kwamba siku hizi umeangalia hata mahali ambako ndege hulala au kutafuta kivuli! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:31, 10 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :Salaam. Nafurahi kama unapenda vile ninafanya. Nafikiri mimi ni mwanabiolojia wa pekee ambaye anaandikia wikipedia ya Kiswahili makala. Kwa hivyo lazima niandike kuhusu mada yoyote ya biolojia. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2009 (UTC) == Hongera ya makala 18,000 == Salam, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Hongera ya makala 18,000! Kumbe tumefika - japokuwa kuna mengi ya kusahihisha na kufuta pia. Lakini si mbaya tukipongezana! Tuendeleeni jamani.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:13, 31 Mei 2010 (UTC) ==Sanduku la uainishaji kwa ng'ombe== Naomba angalia mabadiliko ya sanduku kwa [[ng'ombe]]. Nimeongeza elezo kwa Ruminantia na kuweka maelezo yote maandishi madogo. Unaonaje? Ukipenda, tumia - usipopenda - rudisha ukurasa nyuma. ([[Maalum:Michango/91.98.113.164|91.98.113.164]] 21:03, 7 Juni 2010 (UTC)) ni mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:32, 8 Juni 2010 (UTC) :Nimeona, asante. Nitaitumia, lakini nimeibadilika vidogo. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:10, 8 Juni 2010 (UTC) ==Questionnaire== Nadhani labda wewe umepata pia maswali yale ya Rachel - hapa majibu yangu: [[Mtumiaji:Kipala/questionnaire]] - '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:07, 30 Juni 2010 (UTC) == Jimbo Wales' Wikimania questionnaire == Hi, how are you; I received a message from Jimbo Wales' office, asking if I would like to participate in a questionnaire. As I am not so proficient in Kiswahili, I wonder if you would be interested? /// Hi, mimi nilipokea ujumbe kutoka kwa ofisi ya jimbo Wales ', kuuliza kama napenda kushiriki katika maswali ya. Kama mimi si hivyo magari katika Kiswahili, mimi ajabu kama ingekuwa nia? Kama wewe ni, nami nitawapa ujumbe kwamba una nia. /// Please see: [[:User talk:Mr Accountable#Hello!]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mr Accountable|Mr Accountable]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr Accountable|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 1 Julai 2010 (UTC) == Msaada wa tasfiri == Salam mzee ChriKo. Kumradhi ndugu, unaweza kutoa maoni kwenye ukurusa wa jumuia? Tafadhali tembelea: [[Wikipedia:Jumuia#Tafsiri_ya_.22Wikipedia_Usability_Initiative.22_kwa_Kiswahili]] Kila la kheri.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:49, 3 Julai 2010 (UTC) ==Kura ya kuamua juu ya wakabidhi waliopotea== Karibu kutembelea ukurasa wa wakabidhi na kuamua juu ya wenzetu waliopewa haki za wakabidhi lakini hawakuonekana tangu miezi mingi: '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Kura_ya_kuondoa_wakabidhi_waliopotea]]'''. Tuliwahi kujadili swali hili mwaka uliopita (tazama kwenye ukurasa unaotajwa, juu ya pendekezo) ; sasa njia imeonekana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 1 Oktoba 2010 (UTC) == [[:en:Chipmunk|Chipmunks]] == Salam, ChriKo! Eti umeona huo ukurasa huo hapo juu? Unaenda katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza, huruma - sijui hao Chipmunks ni panya au namna gani. Je, unaweza kuumba ukurasa wa [[Chipmunk]] japo kwa Kiswahili? Au hata ukielezea namna uonavyo kwa kitaalamu zaidi? Haya, ni hilo ombi langu. Wako Muddyb au,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:07, 11 Oktoba 2010 (UTC) :Muddyb, salaam. Ndiyo, nimeona ukurasa huo. Chipmunk ni aina ya kindi ambaye anaishi ardhini. Nikipata nafasi ningeweza kuumba ukurasa wa chipmunk, lakini isingekuwa mzuri zaidi niumbe ukurasa wa kindi kwanza? Wako, Christiaan. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 14 Oktoba 2010 (UTC) ::Jamani? Miye sijui lolote kuhusu wanyama! Kwa vile wewe ni mtaalamu wa masuala ya viumbe hai, tafadhali fanya vile ipasavyo! Ikiwa safi, basi nitakuwa mwenye kushukuru. Kila la kheri.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 16:55, 14 Oktoba 2010 (UTC) == Makala za mamalia == Kipala na Muddyb, salaam. Nawaandikia tena kuhusu rafiki yetu Mjanja. Ameanzisha makala nyingi kuhusu mamalia ambao hawatokei Afrika. Pengine naweza kukubali majina anayotumia, lakini kuna mengine ambayo ameyabuni kabisa au anayatumia kwa njia mbaya. Sidhani ni mzuri kama msemaji asiye mwenyeji anabuni majina mapya. Tafadhali hii ifanywe na wataalamu wa kienyeji. Majina nisiyoyakubali ni yafuatayo: * Sloth - [[Mvivu-miti]] * Platypus - [[Domobata]] * Anteater - [[Mhanga mkubwa]] * Echidna - [[Mhanganungu]] * Horseshoe crab - [[Kaangao]] * Skunk - [[Kinyegere]] * Beaver - [[Panyabuku-maji]] * Gila monster - [[Dubwana-gila]] * Tasmanian tiger - [[Thilasini]] * Marten - [[Konje]] Mnajua wataalamu (wanazoolojia) ambao watakubali kubuni majina ya wanyama haya kwa Kiswahili? Zamani nimeandikia wanazoolojia katika Tanzania na Kenya, lakini hakuna mtu aliyejibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 23:02, 20 Julai 2011 (UTC) ::Nakubali - asianzishe. Je tufute zote? Menginevyo: nimempata mtaalamu 1 anayejibu mara kadhaa lakiní yeye mwalimu wa astrologia. Wengine: maaraida swa na yako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:35, 21 Julai 2011 (UTC) :::Kwa maoni yangu unaweza kuzifuta. Nitaendelea kutafuta wanazoolojia walio tayari kutafsiri majina ya wanyama wasiotokea Afrika. Itakuwa ngumu kwa sababu siishi katika Afrika ya Mashariki sikuhizi.'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 23:27, 22 Julai 2011 (UTC) ==Salaam== ChriKo, nataka kukuambia tu nafurahia kila safari ninapokuona jinsi unavyoendelea kujenga msingi wa wikipedia yetu kazika habari za biolojia. Asante. [[Maalum:Michango/91.98.113.164|91.98.113.164]] 18:44, 9 Oktoba 2011 (UTC) :Karibu! Furaha ni yangu. (Ulisahau kutia sahihi yako, kwa hivyo sikuweza kukuhutubia kwa jina lako). '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:31, 9 Oktoba 2011 (UTC) == Désolé == Hello ChriKo,<br> I'm afraid I don't speak a single word of swahili, so I could not even read [[Majadiliano:Kiswahili#Swahili_au_Kiswahili.3F_Na_Ngozi_je.3F|your message of Decembre 4th]]. If you could have it translated into english, I would be able to read and most probably understand it, and then answer it if needed. Anyway, I thank you very much for the attention you paid to my humble person. Hop '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikuyu3|&#91;&#91;Utilisateur:Kikuyu3&#124;Kikuyu3&#93;&#93; &#91;&#91;Discussion utilisateur:Kikuyu3&#124;Sous l&#39;Arbre à palabres&#93;&#93;]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikuyu3|majadiliano]])''' 20:15, 10 Desemba 2011 (UTC) :Bonjour, Chriko,<br> :Merci de ton intercession sur la page de discussion de l'article "swahili" sur SW:. Ta traduction de ma question a engendré rapidement une réponse d'un contributeur plein de bon sens. J'ai transposé sa réponse sur la page de discussion de l'article. Je viens de faire de même avec ta propre réponse, ainsi nos spécialistes du sujet sauront comment s'orienter.<br> :Asante sana, je crois qu'on dit comme ça. Merci beaucoup et Hop ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikuyu3|&#91;&#91;Utilisateur:Kikuyu3&#124;Kikuyu3&#93;&#93; &#91;&#91;Discussion utilisateur:Kikuyu3&#124;Sous l&#39;Arbre à palabres&#93;&#93;]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikuyu3|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 11 Desemba 2011 (UTC) ==Bioanuwai== Nisipokosei unatafuta neno "bioanuwai". Ujaribu kuiweka katika google nadhani utaridhika. Wasalaam! [[Maalum:Michango/91.98.113.164|91.98.113.164]] 11:41, 27 Desemba 2011 (UTC) :Nadhani jibu umepata, mzee wangu. Kama alivyosema ndivyo-iitwavyo!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:31, 27 Desemba 2011 (UTC) ::Asante sana!! '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 27 Desemba 2011 (UTC) ==Jamii:Mitishamba== Nimekuta leo jamii hii nikashangaa kidogo. Sijaangalia yote lakini ninahisi ni zaidi miti ya matunda ambayo si "mitishamba" - yaani dawa (la kienyeji) kutokana na mimea inayopatikana katika mazingira. Lakini haimaanisha "Miti inayokua shambani". Kama nimekosea naomba maelezo zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:35, 11 Februari 2012 (UTC) :Ndiyo, uko sahihi. Sikufikiria vizuri. Nikikuta jamii hii, niliangalia ndani yake nikaona miti ya matunda. Kwa hivyo nimeongeza miti ya matunda mingine. Lakini kweli, “mitishamba” ni dawa litokalo shambani au msituni. Nitaondoa miti ya matunda. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:06, 11 Februari 2012 (UTC) ==Pendekezo kuhusu utaratibu wa kuanzisha makala kwa watumiaji waliojiandisha pekee== naomba usome hapa na fanya uamuzi wako: [[Wikipedia:Jumuia#Pendekezo:_Utaratibu_wa_kuanzisha_makala]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:57, 26 Novemba 2012 (UTC) == Article requests in Swahili == Hi! I know you are sw-2. Are you interested in writing short stubs for the Swahili Wikipedia? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 01:18, 24 Julai 2013 (UTC) :Hello. I am already writing plenty of articles, stubs and otherwise, for the Swahili Wikipedia. What kind of stubs would you want me to write? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 24 Julai 2013 (UTC) ::The stubs I had in mind are mainly government agencies, including radio producers, public school systems, and an aviation authority. The list includes: ::Please let me know if you are interested in writing articles about these subjects ::* [[:en:Radio France Internationale]] - Swahili website: http://www.kiswahili.rfi.fr/ ::* [[:en:China Radio International]] - Swahili website: http://swahili.cri.cn/ ::* [[:en:Peel District School Board]] - Swahili website: http://languages.peelschools.org/Swahili/home/ ::* [[:en:Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud]] - Swahili info: http://www.csdccs.edu.on.ca/publications/depliant-cic-FR_SW.pdf ::* [[:en:Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority]] - [[Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga Tanzania]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 17:31, 24 Julai 2013 (UTC) :::Being a biologist, these subjects don't particularly interest me, but when I have some time, I'll see what I can do. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:35, 24 Julai 2013 (UTC) ::::Thank you :) - All I need are small stubs. I'll let you know if I find anything biology or science related that I think should have a Swahili translation '''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 05:05, 25 Julai 2013 (UTC) : Have you had a chance to start some of these stubs? '''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 19:18, 31 Agosti 2013 (UTC) ::I'm afraid that I've had little time to spend on Wikipedia lately. Maybe in the next few weeks.'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:41, 31 Agosti 2013 (UTC) :::Ok. If you do get a chance to do it, please let me know. Thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 10 Septemba 2013 (UTC) ::::First one: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:01, 10 Septemba 2013 (UTC) :::::Thank you so much! [[Maalum:Michango/108.243.10.234|108.243.10.234]] 07:14, 28 Septemba 2013 (UTC) == Viungo vya interwiki katika makala mpya == Salaam tele Nd. {{BASEPAGENAME}} kutoka mjini Dar es Salaam, Tanzania! Baada ya salaam, ninapenda kukumbusha kuhusu uwekaji wa viungo vya interwiki katika makala mpya. Hivi karibuni nimeona ukiandika makala bila viungo vya Wikipedia zingine. Wamebadili utaratibu wa kuunganisha Wikipedia moja kwenda nyingine - je, ushajua namna ya kuunganisha? Binafsi nimeunga ya "Lemuri-spoti" kwenda ENWIKI. Tafadhali nijuze kama unaona kuna kikwazo katika hilo. Wako,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:00, 19 Agosti 2013 (UTC) :Salaam kwako Muddyb. Uko sahihi. Tangu njia hii mpya kuweka viungo imetekeleza, ninasahau kuviweka mara kwa mara. Nitaisahihisha. Asante kwa kunikumbusha. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:34, 19 Agosti 2013 (UTC) == Wiki Indaba conference == Salaam, ChriKo. Kuna mpango wa mkutano mjini Johannesburg mwezi wa pili mwakani, angalia http://wikiindaba.net/index.php?title=Main_Page - pia, umeombwa kujibu maswali yao kwenye tovuti la Google docs: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1zEk6hw4IiQYVrdJGYphPhQHOQFi4wdOIXvzVj9vy_gU/viewform Asante kwa msaada wako. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 4 Novemba 2013 (UTC) :Salaam Baba Tabita. Ningependa sana kushiriki katika mkutano huu, lakini ni mbali sana kutoka mahali pa kazi yangu ya sikuhizi: Maroko. Indaba ikija Afrika ya Kaskazini nitajaribu. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 5 Novemba 2013 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa, Ndugu ChriKo, nakuelewa. Hata mimi sitaweza kuhudhuria. Gharama ya kwenda Afrika Kusini kutoka Nairobi ni sawasawa na ile ya kwenda Ulaya. Mzee Kezilahabi alivyoandika, "Dunia Uwanja wa Fujo". Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 06:12, 6 Novemba 2013 (UTC) ==Edits== ChriKo, nimefurahi sana kuona edits zako. Unajenga habari za maana sana ! Asante! 23:21, 20 Januari 2014 (UTC) :Usijali ndugu, kwa furaha! '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 23:46, 20 Januari 2014 (UTC) ::Nisamehe - ni mimi '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:18, 21 Januari 2014 (UTC) :::Ah Kipala, salaam. Sikupata habari zako kwa muda. Natumaini u mzima.'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 21 Januari 2014 (UTC) == Update on Upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference == My name is Rexford Nkansah, currently serving as a Wikipedian in Residence at the Africa Centre in Cape Town. The Wikimedia Foundation has shared with us the incredible number of edits that you have done on this Wikipedia. You have are one of those with the high contribution to this Wikipedia. As one of the highest contributors to one of the languages of the African continent, I want to inform you about the upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference which is similar to Wikimania, however, its designed by Africans for Africans. This message is to inform you about scholarship to attend application currently open. You're invited to apply for scholarship to attend this conference. Please see the main Wiki Indaba Website for more details on Eligibility and Deadline – look at www.wikiindaba.net for more details. And like the facebook page for updates. Please don't hesitate to get in touch should you have any questions. my contact is rexford[@]wikiafrica.net ==Naomba ushirikiano wako!== Mpendwa, nakuomba uangalie baada ya siku 2,3 kurasa hizi mbili: 1. [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Kusafisha_orodha_ya_Wakabidhi_mwaka_2014]]<br> 2. [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa_wa_jumuia#Wiki_Indaba_2014]] Kuhusu 1) napendekeza kuwachagua wakabidhi wapya na kuondoa wale waliomo katika orodha ya wakabidhi lakini hawakuwepo tangu miaka 2. Kuhusu 2): nahitaji msaada na mawazo yenu. Nitashiriki kwenye mkutano wa Wikimedia mwezi wa Juni. Inaonekana mimi ndipo mchnagiaji wa pekee kutoka Wikipedia yetu. Ninajitahidi kupeleka mawazo ya jumuiya yetu. Naomba michango! Nitaongeza karibuni mawazo yangu kuhusu mambo ninayoona kuwa na maana kwa mtazamo wangu. Ujumb huu natuma kwa wachangiaji wanaoonekana katika orodha ya wachangiaji hai waliochangia zaidi ya mara 3 katika siku 30 zilizopita! Ndimi wako '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:18, 13 Mei 2014 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. Nakushukuru kunipendekeza kwa kuwa mkabidhi. Hata sasa nimekataa, lakini nafikiri siwezi kuendelea kukataa. Kama watu wa kutosha wakisema ndiyo nitafanya bidii. Natumaini kwamba nitapata hatua ya kutosha. :Kuhusu mkutano, nilitaka kwenda lakini kwa bahati mbaya nilipata kazi ya ushauri wakati huo huo (si mbaya sana kwa mfuko wangu bila shaka). Nafikiri ni lazima uzungumze kuhusu shida ya kupata wachangiaji kwa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Nadhani ni sawa kwa lugha nyingine za kiafrika. Ninajua kwamba ni hivyo kwa ile ya Wolof. Tunahitaji waafrika wa kike hasa kwa wachangiaji, ijapo hata nambari ya waafrika wa kiume si kubwa sana. Nimejaribu tangu miaka bila mafanikio mengi. Tangu mwaka uliopita mtu fulani huko Kenya anasaidia kutafuta wachangiaji, lakini hajafanikiwa. Watu wengi huuliza mara moja kama watalipwa. Tukisema hapana hatusikii habari zao tena kwa kawaida. Tunahitaji mpango mbunifu ili kuhimiza vijana hasa wakuwe wachangiaji. Na labda tungelipa watu mara kwa mara, lakini ni ya kukanganya. :Heri kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:28, 14 Mei 2014 (UTC) ::Kwanza nafurahi ya kwmaba umekubali kuwa mkabidhi. Kuhusu Joburg: mwenyewe sipendezwi na kuwalipa watu - lakini naweza kuitaja kama hoja. (ingawa neno "kukaganya" sijaelewa). Binafsi naona maana ya kuchangia kama kazi kwa wakati ujao. Hali jinsi ilivyo sasa ni chombo kinachotumika tayari na watu - naona karibu lakhi 1 kila siku! (http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN_Africa/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm). Kila tunapoboresha watu wanaona. Idadi ndogo ya wachangiaji kwangu ni mazingira magumu.. yatakayobadilika. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:30, 19 Mei 2014 (UTC) :::Sawasawa, hakuna shida. ("Kukanganya" ni kama "kutatiza") '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 20 Mei 2014 (UTC) == Kura kwa Malangali == Salaam, Ndg ChriKo. Nilivyoandika kwenye ukurasa wa Wakabidhi, nimefurahi sana kuwa [[Mtumiaji:Malangali|Ndg Malangali]] amerudi kwetu. Sasa ungeweza kutafakari kura yako tena kuhusu [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Kura kumwondolea haki au la]. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 07:30, 20 Mei 2014 (UTC) :Ndg Tabita salaam. Asante kwa kunijulisha. Nimebadilisha kura yangu. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:15, 20 Mei 2014 (UTC) ==Mbwa na jamaa vs Canidae== Salaam ChriKo naona sasa tu kuna mifumo miwili, moja chini ya Mamalia ni "Majina ya mamalia kwa Kiswahili" . Nimeigundua katika orodha mbili za Jamii:Mbwa na jamaa upande moja na Jamii:Canidae. Ulilenga nini? ni sawa kuziweka pande zote mbili au tujenge utaratibu kivipi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:06, 31 Mei 2014 (UTC) :Salaam Kipala. Nimeweka njia mbili za kufika ukurasa fulani wa wanyama au mimea: kupitia majina ya Kiswahili au kupitia majina ya sayansi. Ukitazama vizuri utaona majina ya Kiswahili tu katika jamii Mbwa na jamaa, na majina ya sayansi tu katika jamii Canidae. Natumaini ni sawasawa. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 31 Mei 2014 (UTC) ==Uko wapi?== ChriKo, samahani nikiuliza swali la binafsi. Je uko Ulaya? Maana naangalia takwimu kwa ajili ya somo langu kwenye mkutano wa WikiIndaba; naona takwimu ya kuwa asilimia 24 za hariri zetu zatoka "Europe unspecified". Ilhali "Iran" (=mimi) inaonyeshwa kwa 15% nafikiri wewe labda umo katika hizi 24%. Ni kweli wewe? (Nyingine zinazotajwa ni Tanzania 30% = nadhani Muddy, Riccardo na wengine moja-moja, Canada 5% (?), Italy 4 % (?), USA 3 %...) :Kipala, usijali. Hii si siri. Kwa kweli, ninasafiri sana, lakini siko katika Ulaya mara nyingi. Takriban 60% ya wakati niko Maroko, 25% huko Kenya na mabaki katika nchi nyingine, Afrika hasa. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 4 Juni 2014 (UTC) ::Nashangaa kwamba nchi ya Kenya haijatajwa katika takwimu ya Kipala, hasa kama ChriKo, unasafiri kwetu mara kwa mara, tena nami naishi hapa Kenya 80% za muda wangu wote. Labda tuangalie [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaSW.htm#wikipedians orodha hii] mwezi kwa mwezi. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 4 Juni 2014 (UTC) ==Jumuiya== Salaam, naomba uangalie hapa [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa_wa_jumuia#Salamu_kutoka_mkutano_wa_Wikiindaba_mjini_Johannesburg.2C_Afrika_Kusini]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 24 Juni 2014 (UTC) ==Virusi== Ndugu, kwanza nakupongeza kwa kazi zako. Sizipitii sana kwa sababu si mtaalamu wa biolojia. Mimi na wewe tunachangia Wiki katika mada tofauti, ila kwa lengo moja. Juzi nilipendekeza tujadili msamiati virusi kwa kuwa unasumbua, lakini leo naona umebadilisha virusi vi... kwenda virusi i... Nimechunguza katika kamusi za hivi karibuni, lakini hazikubali sahihisho hilo. Zinasemba ngeli yake ni vi. Isitoshe kamusi mbili zinakubali hata kirusi katika umoja. Ni kweli kwamba virusi ni neno la Kizungu, na halianzi kwa vi- kwa sababu ya ngeli, lakini katika maisha ya kila siku matumizi ni kama haya. Wasalamu. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:47, 18 Agosti 2014 (UTC) :Baada ya kuandika hivyo, nimekuta jibu lako katika [[Majadiliano ya Ebola]]. Basi, naongeza kwamba lugha mara nyingi haina mantiki. Inakwenda na watu ambao mara nyingi hawaelewi asili ya maneno. Tunaweza kupinga kwa muda, k.mf. wanaposema "Ana malaria mengi", lakini hatimaye hata wanaistilahi lazima wakubali. Kwa mfano kitabu na kibali si maneno ya ngeli ki-/vi-, bali i-/zi- kadiri ya Kiarabu, lakini nana atayatumia tena hivyo? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 18 Agosti 2014 (UTC) ::Asante. Ndiyo, mara nyingi lugha hazina mantiki. Nimekupa hoja yangu, lakini najua kama nimeshindwa. Watu wameanza kutumia kirusi/virusi. Kipala alijaribu pia, lakini hata yeye ameshindwa. Angalia: http://www.jamiiforums.com/jukwaa-la-lugha/75780-virusi-vya-au-virusi-ya-za.html. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:30, 18 Agosti 2014 (UTC) :::Samahani kama sishiriki sana katika majadiliano haya, niko safari sasa Marekani kumtembelea kijana wangu nakaa hasa kwenye makambi (camping) na intaneti inapatikana mara chache tu. Ni kweli ya kwamba watu wasio wachache wanaona "VIRUSI" kuwa katika ngeli ya ki-vi ingawa sijaona mtaalamu yeyote kusema hivyo. :::Basi naona mawili: A) inafaa kuangalia jinsi watu wenyewe wanavyosema (maana mimi ni mluteri na mzee wetu alisema "sharti kutazama midomo ya watu") B) inafaa pia kuwakumbuka Waswahili (yaani watumiaji wa lugha) wasiozoea Kiswahili sanifu kwa namna yoyote kama huko Kenya au Kongo. Kutokana na A na B naona haina kasoro tukiendelea kutumia virusi moja - virusi nyingi maana wote wanaelewa hata kama wengine wanalalamika. :::Lakini kama mchangiaji fulani anaona tofauti basi tumwache. Menginevyo siku ile Kiswahili sanifu inayoeleweka na kukubaliwa kitatokea tunaweza kusahihisha kila kitu. Mnaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:57, 20 Agosti 2014 (UTC) ::::Poleni kwa zogo. Mnafikiria sana juu ya hizi lugha. Nionacho mimi hapa ni A) Mmegubikwa na tafsiri halisi ya Kiingereza - hivyo mnajaribu kuleta maana ya Kiingereza hata katika istilahi za Kiswahili. Kama imeshindikana kwa Kiingereza - si lazima kwa Kiswahili ishindikane! B) Nimeona wataalamu kabisa wanasema virusi na kirusi. Tena naenda mbali zaidi Mwalimu wangu wa bailojia alikuwa anazungumza lugha hizi za kirusi na virusi mara kwa mara. HITIMISHO: Kwetu tunasema virusi/kirusi. Yaani, tunatumia lugha za wingi na umoja kana kwamba hili neno tumelizaa sisi! Hadi raha! Kila la kheri.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:04, 20 Agosti 2014 (UTC) :::::Kama nimeshasema, nafikiri muda umekwisha. Hatuwezi kusimamisha tsunami, hata kama wataalamu wa lugha ya Kiswahili wataamua kwamba virusi ni 9/10. Lakini kila mtu afanye vile anafikiri ni bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:35, 21 Agosti 2014 (UTC) :Mzee ChriKo hapo utakuwa umesusa. Na hilo halikuwa lengo! Kila la kheri..--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:14, 22 Agosti 2014 (UTC) ::Sikuwa na nia ya kusababisha zogo, ila kuona namna ya kwenda pamoja tusianze vita vya uhariri. Nadhani kitu kikubwa ni kwamba huku umepita moka kwa moja msamiati VVU kwa HIV, na tafsiri yake ni Virusi Vya Ukimwi. Ndugu Kipala, ukitaka kuona wataalamu waliopitisha Kirusi, kuna Concise Dictionary by Snoxwall and Mshindo, pia Kamusi Teule. Hata mimi sipendi sana, lakini tunajikuta katika hali hii. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 22 Agosti 2014 (UTC) :::Ndiyo Riccardo, tusianze vita vya uhariri. Na la Muddyb, sitaki kususa. Nitaacha kusahihisha "virusi vya" au "kirusi cha", lakini mimi mwenyewe nitaendelea kuandika "virusi ya" na "virusi za". Hata maneno mengine, kama "vita", yalikuwa katika ngeli mbili, walau zamani. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:43, 24 Agosti 2014 (UTC) ::::Bado niko mbali likizoni (yaani siwezi kuangalia kila siku) lakini napenda kusema mawili: ::::A) '''asante Muddy na Ricardo''' kwa kutuelimisha ya kwamba Kirusi siku hizi si lugha pekee mbali mdudu pia (pole lakini!) ::::B) Menginevyo namwunga mkono Chriko. Sioni hasara tukiacha yote kandokando (yaani kirusi cha na virusi ya) ilhali tu wasomaji wanaelewa. Hata kama wachache wanashagaa. Kama msemaji wa Kirusi anapata '''kirusi cha mafua''', pole yake! Hata niko tayari kuangalia filamu kwa njia ya '''kideo''', kama ni lazima sana. Pia namshukuru Mungu kila siku kwa sababu sijawahi kuona mwenyewe hata '''kita kimoja''' mwaishani mwangu. -- Basi, niache michezo hii maana lugha yangu ya Mama (Kijerumani) haina mantiki yoyote katika sarufi (der - die - das) kwa hiyo sina haki ya kulalamika uhaba wa mantiki kwa Kiswahili. (Ila tu zamani mwalimu wangu alidai iko...) '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:50, 25 Agosti 2014 (UTC) == {{int:right-upload}}, [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|{{int:uploadwizard}}]]? == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|100px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] Hello! Sorry for writing in English. As you're an administrator here, please check the message I left on [[MediaWiki talk:Licenses]] and the village pump. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 19:22, 18 Septemba 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=9923284 --> == Upangaji wa kurasa za Punda, Punda-Kaya, na Asinus == Habari yako ChirKo. Inaonekana nilifanya makosa kwa kusogeza matini ya orodha ya spishi za Punda toka ukurasa wa Punda mpaka ukurasa wa Asinus. Naomba msamaha sana. Sasa, nafahamu ungependa kutumia ukurasa wa Punda kuwakilisha nusujenasi yote ya Asinus, na ukurasa wa Punda-Kaya kuwakilisha Punda afugwaye. Je, ninaelewa kwa usahihi unavyokusudi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Rberetta|Rberetta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rberetta|majadiliano]])''' 04:46, 26 Oktoba 2014 (UTC) :Rberetta salaam. Umefahamu vizuri lakini hakuna haja kuomba samahani. Ulifanya vile ulifikiri ni bora. Lakini tunapendelea kurasa zenye vichwa kwa Kiswahili. Endelea kazi yako nzuri. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 26 Oktoba 2014 (UTC) === Swali kuhusu mbinu ya viungo === Salaam ChirKo - nina swali jingine: Umeandika vigezo kadhaa vya oda za mamalia. Vigezo vichache vinatumia viungo nyoofu, kama hiki: *<nowiki>[[Paa (Bovidae)|Cephalophinae]] --> Paa (Bovidae)</nowiki> huko vingine vinatumia kurasa za kuelekeza, kama hiki: *<nowiki>[[Cephalophinae]] --> #REDIRECT [[Paa (Bovidae)]] --> Paa (Bovidae)</nowiki> Tukiendelea mbele, ungependelea mbinu ipi? Ninafikiri kurasa za kuelekeza ni bora, kwani mbinu hii itadumu zaidi kama mtu mwingine aje kuandika makala yenye majina ya Kilatini. Nikihariri vigezo vyako kusahihisha viungo ambavyo vimevunjika, ningependa kufanya kawaida hivyo viungo pia. Je, unakubali? '''[[Mtumiaji:Rberetta|Rberetta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rberetta|majadiliano]])''' 15:46, 28 Oktoba 2014 (UTC) :Rberetta salaam. Tafadhali nieleze maana ya "kiungo nyoofu". Isipokuwa hiyo nani ameweka Cephalophinae kama ukurasa wa kuelekeza? Ukurasa huu haupo bado. Au umeiandika kama mfano? Unanikumbusha nimwumbe ukurasa huu. Pengine ukurasa wa kuelekeza ni bora lakini sikubali kwa mfano wa majina ya Kilatini. Sitaki watu waandike kurasa zenye vichwa kwa Kilatini isipokuwa kama hakuna tafsiri katika Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:48, 28 Oktoba 2014 (UTC) ::Pole - nilieleza vibaya. Nilitumia ukurasa wa Cephalophinae kama mfano tu - ndiyo kabla ya wewe kuandika ukurasa huo, haukuwepo. Niliandika "kiungo nyoofu" kumaanisha "direct link", kama hiki: ::*<nowiki>[[Paa (Bovidae)|Cephalophinae]] --> Paa (Bovidae)</nowiki> ::Kiungo hiki chafanya kazi bila kutumia ukurasa wa kuelekeza. Sasa hivi, kiungo hiki kipo katika [[Kigezo:Artiodactyla]]. [[Kigezo:Lagomorpha]] inatumia viungo na kurasa za kuelekeza, kama hiki: ::*<nowiki>[[Bunolagus]] --> #REDIRECT [[Sungura]] --> Sungura</nowiki> ::Katika vigezo ulivyoandika, viungo vingi ni viungo nyoofu, na viungo vichache vinatumia kurasa za kuelekeza. Lakini, umefanya kazi nyingi kuumba kurasa nyingi za kuelekeza, kwa hiyo mimi sikujua mbinu uliyopendelea. ::Mimi sitaki kukushawishi kutumia mbinu yoyote - nataka kujua tu pendekezo lako, na nitafuata hilo pendekezo. ::Pia - tafadhali nifundishe njia sahihi ya kusema "direct link" kwa Kiswahili! :::Ok, sawasawa tu. Ninatumia ukurasa wa kuelekeza nikifikiri kwamba kuna uwezekano mzuri kwamba mtu fulani atatafuta neno hili katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Na kama likiwa jina kwa Kilatini, faida ya ukurasa wa kuelekeza ni nafasi ya kuingiza jamii. Nadhani uliona kwamba ninatumia jamii za majina kwa Kilatini na jamii za majina kwa Kiswahili ili kufika kwenye ukurasa fulani wa kiumbehai. :::Swali lako kuhusu "direct link" ni ngumu kidogo. Ningependekeza "kiungo cha moja kwa moja". :::'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 23:47, 29 Oktoba 2014 (UTC) == Naomba ushauri wako kuhusu muundo wa kurasa za wanyama == ChirKo Salaam. Nimekuwa nikifanya kazi kufanya kawaida kurasa zote za familia Bovidae. Labda umekuwa ukiniangalia. Sasa, nipo karibu na kuimaliza kazi hii, na naomba maoni na ushauri zako. Kama kuna kitu chochote ambacho ungependa kufanywa tofauti, tafadhali niambie, na nitafanya hivyo. Kwa mfano: * <nowiki>Kurasa chache zilikuwa zikitumia <small> kwenye maelezo ya ngazi za uainishaji. Niliondoa <small> kuzifanya kawaida kurasa hizo. Lakini, labda ungependa <small> kutumiwa? Kama hivyo, hamna shida - nitazibadilisha zote.</nowiki> ** Mfano wa matumizi ya <nowiki><small></nowiki> ni: "Faila: Chordata <small>(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)</small> * Nilianzisha kurasa tano zilizo na majina ya Kilatini, kwa sababu sijui majina ya Kiswahili yangefaa. Kurasa hizo ni [[Alcelaphinae]], [[Antilopinae]], [[Bovinae]], [[Hippotraginae]] na [[Reduncinae]]. Wewe ukijua majina ya Kiswahili ambayo ungependelea, tafadhali niambie na nitazisogeza kurasa hizo. * Nilianzisha kurasa mpya kadhaa za kuelekeza kwa ajili ya jenasi na nusufamilia kadhaa ambazo hazikuwa na kurasa. Sasa, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Bovidae]]</nowiki> inakuwa kubwa kidogo. Ungependa nibadilishe kurasa za kuelekeza kutumia ngazi mbili - ngazi ya kwanza ikitumiwa kwa nusufamilia zote, na ngazi ya pili ikitumiwa kwa jenasi zilizo chini ya ngazi ya nusufamilia? Au niziache kama zilivyo? Kukuhabarisha, Orodha kamili ya kurasa za familia ya Bovidae ninazingatia ni: [[Alcelaphinae]], [[Antilopinae]], [[Baisani]], [[Bovinae]], [[Choroa]], [[Digidigi]], [[Dondoo]], [[Hippotraginae]], [[Kondoo-kaya]], [[Kongoni]], [[Korongo_(Bovidae)]], [[Kuro_(jenasi)]], [[Maksai_aktiki]], [[Mbuzi]], [[Mbuzi-kaya]], [[Ng'ombe]], [[Ngurunguru]], [[Nyamera_(jenasi)]], [[Nyati_wa_Afrika]], [[Nyumbu]], [[Paa_(Bovidae)]], [[Pofu_(jenasi)]], [[Pongo]], [[Reduncinae]], [[Suni]], [[Swala]], [[Swala_pala]], [[Tandala]], [[Taya_(mnyama)]], [[Tohe]] :Rberetta salaam. Ndiyo, niliangalia kazi yako, ni kazi nzuri. Endelea tu. Sina malalamiko mengi. Nisipopenda kitu, ninakibadilisha, hakuna shida. Halafu utaona vile ninaipenda. Jambo hili la kuweka maelezo ya ngazi kwa herufi ndogo nafikiri ni fikira nzuri. Ukitaka badilisha tu yote, lakini itakuwa kazi kubwa. :Kurasa zenye majina ya Kilatini ni sawa isipokuwa majina ya Kiswhahili. Hata kwa lugha nyingine, kama Kiingereza, familia na nusufamilia hazina majina ya kienyeji. Lakini nadhani kwamba hakuna haja kuweka spishi zote za nusufamilia ndani ya ukurasa wake. Weka tu majina ya jenasi. Nimebadilisha ukurasa wa Alcelaphinae kukuonyesha jinsi ningefanya kazi hii. Mwsihowe, usisahau kutia sahihi ukiandika kitu katika majadiliano (~ nne). '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 23:50, 10 Novemba 2014 (UTC) :: Asante ChirKo. Sawa, nitatumia mabadilisho uliyofanya katika [[Alcelaphinae]] kama mfano, na nitafanya hivyo katika kurasa mpya nilizoanzisha. Lakini niliona suala moja - ulibadilisha <nowiki>[[Jamii:Bovidae]] kuwa [[Jamii:Alcelaphinae]]</nowiki>. Je, ulikusudi kufanya hivyo? Alcelaphinae siyo nusufamilia ya Alcelaphinae yenyewe, ni nusufamilia ya Bovidae. Au mimi sielewi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Rberetta|Rberetta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rberetta|majadiliano]])''' 01:02, 11 Novemba 2014 (UTC) :::Ndiyo, ni kweli kwamba Alcelaphinae ni nusufamilia ya Bovidae, lakini ukurasa wa nusufamilia fulani lazima uwemo katika jamii ya nusufamilia yake. Halafu jamii hii itakuwamo katika jamii ya familia yake. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 11 Novemba 2014 (UTC) ::::Sawa - naelewa. Nilitumia mfano wako kubadilisha kurasa zote za nusufamilia. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rberetta|Rberetta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rberetta|majadiliano]])''' 17:50, 11 Novemba 2014 (UTC) ==Aloe - Mshubiri== Salamu ChriKo, katika [[Majadiliano:Shishiyu]] kijana wa huko ameuliza swali kuhusu Aloe vera. Ningependa kusaidia lakini si mtaalamu. Unaonaje: Ingekuwa sawa kuanzisha makala ya "Mshubiri" kwa jenasi "Aloe" halafu "Aloe vera" kama makala ya spishi? Nimekuta hii: [http://books.google.com/books?id=qFdB3GSLMcEC&pg=PA68&lpg=PA68&dq=mshubiri+aloe&source=bl&ots=ty74XC5uDZ&sig=QQdpVqwHu0fNACjt3lOAfAfRepY&hl=de&sa=X&ei=INh5VKuiG8vXavGzgfAD&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false Traditional Food Plants: A Resource Book] ambako mwandishi anaona jina "mshubiri" pia kwa Aloe maculata - prev. A. saponaria lakini kufuatana na [[en:Aloe maculata]] maculata ni mmea wa Afrika Kusini pekee (siku hizi pia mmea wa mapambo Marekani). Halafu: tuna neno kwa "succulents"? "Mimea ya utomvu"? "Mimea chapachapa /chepechepe" (pendekezo la KAST). Una ushauri? Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 29 Novemba 2014 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. "Mshubiri" au "msubili" ni majina kwa spishi kadhaa za ''Aloe''. Nimepata "kisimamleo" pia, lakini sijui ni spishi gani. Kwa asili majina ya kwanza yalitumiwa kwa spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki, lakini nafikiri tunaweza kuyatumia kwa spishi zote sasa. Kwa hivyo, hata ''Aloe maculata'' ni "mshubiri". Nitajaribu kupata nafasi kuanzisha makala yake. :Tafsiri ya "succulent plant" si rahisi. Niliona tafsiri kadhaa lakini sizipendi. Ni wazi kwamba wafasiri/wapendekezaji wengi hawafahamu biolojia sana. Sijui kwamba istilahi moja imeshazagaa sana katika shule na vyuo nyingi. Mimi ninapenda "mmea mwenye majani manono". '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:25, 29 Novemba 2014 (UTC) ::Asante kwa maelezo. makala iliyotafutwa hasa ilikuwa kuhusu '''Aloe vera.''' Hapa sioni tatizo kutumia jina hili la Kilatini maana inatumiwa kwa Kiswahili siku hizi. ila tu kwa maelezo sawa tutumie mshubiri kwa jenasi '''Aloe'''. Kuhsu succulentes sina upendeleo wowote ila ti swali: je "mmea mwenye '''majani''' manono" ni kweli tunachotaka? Si mtaalamu lakini nikiangalia maelezo mimea hii inatunza maji mara nyingi kwenye majani, lakini mengine pia katika shina. Nimeelewa vema? Sasa kama tunatumia lugha inayotaja majani pekee - je tunaweza kuingiza pia mimea inayotunza maji shinani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:28, 30 Novemba 2014 (UTC) :::Ndiyo, "Aloe vera" inaweza kuwa kichwa cha makala. Kuhusu "succulents", ukitaka kutumia uhakika kwamba mimea hii ina utomvu mwingi katika majani na mashina, basi sema "mimea wenye utomvu mwingi". Lakini kwa mtazamo mwangu, hakuna tafsiri fupi ambaye inajulisha maana yake kabisa. Kwa hivyo ninapendekeza kuswahilisha (kuna neno kama hili?) istilahi hii: "sukulenti". Maneno mengi yameswahilishwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:14, 30 Novemba 2014 (UTC) ::::Labda "sukyulenti"? Silabi "kyu" ni adimu sana katika Kiswahili, lakini neno lingine lililo na silabi hayo ni neno lililoswahilishwa pia "molekyuli". '''[[Mtumiaji:Rberetta|Rberetta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rberetta|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 30 Novemba 2014 (UTC) :::::Tukichagua "sukyulenti", basi tunafanya "barbarishaji" (shenzishaji?) mbili: kwanza uingerezishaji kutoka Kilatini na halafu uswahilishaji. Kwa sababu mimi si Mwingereza, siipendi sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 30 Novemba 2014 (UTC) ::::::&#x263A;&#x263A; Unasema kweli! Pia ni ya ukweli kwa mfano wa molekyuli - Kilatini lilikuwa "molecula" --> swahilisha --> "molekula". Kwa bahati mbaya, wasemaji wengi sana wa Kiswahili wanalazimishwa kusoma Kiingereza, yakisababisha Kiswahili kuingerezishwa. Haya pia yalikuwa ya kishenzi... '''[[Mtumiaji:Rberetta|Rberetta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rberetta|majadiliano]])''' 00:41, 1 Desemba 2014 (UTC) ::::::: Kuhusu "upijinizaji" naunga mkono. Haya twende kwa "[[sukulenti]]" pamoja na "[[mimea wenye utomvu mwingi]]" (redirect). "Mimea nono" ingekuwa fupi zaidi na kulingana na majina mafupi katika lugha za Kizungu (Fettpflanze, fat plant, vetplant) lakini sijaona lugha kama hii kwa Kiswahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:43, 1 Desemba 2014 (UTC) ==Kuhusu mkutano wa Machi 2015 na mawasiliano na WMF== Salaam naomba utazame hapa: [[Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Mawasiliano_na_ofisi_ya_WMF_-_Wikimedia_Foundation_.2F_Asaf_Bartov]] na kuchangia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:56, 3 Desemba 2014 (UTC) ==Hua - Columbidae== Salaam Christiaan naomba uangalie [[Majadiliano:Hua]] nimeshauliza huko je hii makala kweli inahusu streptopelia tu... Wakati ule nilitaka kuongeza jinsi nilivyotaja, sasa niangalia upya kwa sababu niko kwenye makala 1000 na kama ni sawa kuunganisha na Columbidae, basi - naweza kufuta hii kwenye orodha yangu. Unasemaje ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 14 Desemba 2014 (UTC) :Salaam, nimejibu swali lako kwenye [[Majadiliano:Hua]]. Spishi za Columbidae zina majina kadhaa: njiwa, hua, tetere, kuyu, fumvu, pugi na huji. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:41, 15 Desemba 2014 (UTC) == Matamvua? == Salaam Chriko, naandika sasa juuu ya [[mfumo wa upumuaji]] na [[upumuo]]. Samaki huwa na matamvua (gills), lakini naona unatumia neno hili katika makala juu ya [[Bundi (Strigidae)]]. Tutofautishe namna gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:48, 12 Juni 2015 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. Hiki ni kitu ambacho sijamaliza. Kwa kweli neno "matamvua" lina maana nyingine pia, k.m. "fringe, edge" (maana ya asili nadhani). Nilitaka kutafsiri "serrated edge" lakini sikuweza na baadaye nimesahau kitu hiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 18 Juni 2015 (UTC) ==Mume na mke== Salamu nyingi kutoka Morogoro. Nimeona pendekezo lako la kuunganisha mume na mwanamume, mke na mwanamke. Kwa kweli sijaelewa sababu. Katika lugha nyingi kurasa hizo ni tofauti, k.mf. man na husband, woman na wife kwa Kiingereza. Mimi ni mwanamume lakini sijawahi kuwa mume, wala sina mpango... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 29 Juni 2015 (UTC) :Salamu kutoka Nanyuki ambapo kwetu muunganisho kwa mtandao ni mbaya. Ninaona vile unataka kusema. Ok, nitaondoa ombi la kuunganisha. Lakini fafanua tafadhali katika makala hizi. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:35, 30 Juni 2015 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Silausi Nassoro|Silausi Nassoro]] == Ndugu Christiaan, salaam. Nimeanza kuchoka na [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Silausi Nassoro|Silausi]] alivyochoka pia Ndg Muddyb. Huyo Silausi akiendelea kubadilisha makala bila kufuata mashauri yetu na kanuni za [[Wikipedia:Umaarufu]], nitamzuia kwa muda kadhaa. Bahati mbaya inaonekana kama ataanzisha akaunti nyingine tena alivyofanya baada ya kuzuiliwa kama [[Mtumiaji:Lusajo Chicharito Brown]]. Unaonaje? Wasalaam, '''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 16:46, 29 Juni 2015 (UTC) :Salaam ndugu Oliver. Hata mimi nimechoka na huyo Silausi. Mzuie basi asichange tena. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:42, 30 Juni 2015 (UTC) ==Tafadhali uangalie jamii kuhusu mfumo wa kuanzisha makala== Mpendwa, nakuomba kuaangalia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia#Kura_juu_ya_utaratibu_wa_kuanzisha_makala_mapya_.28.22Community_request_to_disable_article_page_creation_by_anonymous.2FIP_editors.22_.29 ukurasa wa Jumuiya]. Tuliomba wikimedia ya kutpa mfumo wa kuzuia watumiaji wasiojiandikisha wasianzise makala mapya. Kusudi lilikuwa kupunguza idadi ya makala mabaya yasiyotosheleza masharti ya wikipedia ilhali tuko wachache mno kuziangalia. Wikipedia kubwa kadhaa zinatumia utaratibu huu (kama en:wikipedia) lakini sisi tunapaswa kupeleka ombi kwa kamati fulani. Kamati hii wametupa nafasi kwa kipindi ha miezi 6 tu inayokwisha karibuni. Sasa wanakamati wamekuja wanadai tujieleza au watarudisha mfumo huu nyuma. Mimi nikiwa 1 kati ya wachache wanaochugulia makala mapya naona itaturudisha nyuma. Naomba mchangie! Sanaaaaa!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:35, 10 Septemba 2015 (UTC) ==Kidusia / Kimelea== Salaam ChriKo, nimetunga makala mafupi kuhusu [[vimelea]]. Nimeona ya kwamba wewe unapendelea Kidusia. Nikitazama kamusi naona kila sehemu kimelea, isipokuwa kwenye [[KAST]] inayotumia lemma "Kidusia (pia kimelea)". Hata nikitafuta kupitia googel napata mara nyingi kilemea. Sasa ukiona kudusia ni kawaida katika fani ya biolojia basi tuhamishe yote kule. Naomba ushauri wako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:15, 2 Desemba 2015 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. Ndiyo, najua kwamba takriban watu wote hutumia "kimelea" kwa kutafsiri "parasite" katika maana zote za neno la Kiingereza. Lakini neno kimelea linatoka kwa "kumelea" yaani kumea mahali popote na kufunika na kukaba mimea mingine ya shamba au bustani. Kwa hivyo kimelea kwa asili ni mmea unaomea namna hiyo. Baadaye neno limeanza kutumika kwa mmea unaomea juu ya miti (mimea hii huitwa virukia pia). Wakati wa karne ya 20 neno limekopwa kwa kueleza viumbehai ambavyo vinaishi au vinamea ndani ya viumbehai vingine na hata wanyama wanaoishi juu ya wanyama wengine au mimea mingine wakifyunza damu au utomvu. Naweza kukubali kutumia kimelea kwa kueleza vidubini na kuvu fulani, lakini kwa wanyama hapana. Neno "kidusia" ni bora kwa sababu linatoka kwa kudusa yaani kula kwa gharama ya wengine. Siku moja nitatunga makala kuhusu kidusia. Nafikiri wewe hujachanga makala yako kuhusu kimelea. Ukifanya nitajaribu kuiboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 23:42, 2 Desemba 2015 (UTC) ::[[Kimelea]] kipo tangu jana, pamoja mwelekezo kutoka [[kidusia]]. Menginevyo asante kwa maelezo kuhusu "kudusa", sijalijua neno sasa nimejifunza na kuelewa asili ya chaguo cha [[KAST]] iko wapi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:19, 3 Desemba 2015 (UTC) ==Amerika ya Kusinii== Salaam Christiaan, naomba angalia hapa [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kusini#Biolojia_na_wanyama]]. Nimejaribu kuteua majina ya wanyama hao wa pekee lakini sijui kama yanafaa. Sahihisha tu! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 5 Machi 2016 (UTC) ==Steppe?== Salaam, natumaini ulikuwa na Pasaka njema! Siku hizi naangalia Urusi kwa sababu ya mgeni wetu.. Nahitaji neno kwa "steppe". Una ushauri? Mbuga wa manyasi? Pori ya manyasi? Pori manyasi? Porinyasi ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:55, 7 Aprili 2016 (UTC) :Salaam. Pasaka yetu haikuwa njema kama tulivyopenda kwa sababu mke wangu hajaweza kutembea bado. "Steppe" ni eneo la manyasi bila miti au lenye miti michache na kwa Kiswahili eneo kama hili linaitwa mbuga. Kama eneo likiwa na miti mingi zaidi linaitwa savana. Pori ni istilahi ya jumla au eneo lenye miti na vichaka. Kwa hivyo nadhani kwamba tafsiri nzuri ya "steppe" ni mbuga. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:14, 8 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ::Asante kwa ushauri. Nimesita kutumia "mbuga" maana ni aina ya nchi inayopatikana Afrika. KWANZA Steppe ni aina ya nchi inayopatikana nje tabianchi ya tropiki. Vipi mbuga baridi? PILI nadhani mbuga ni steppe pamoja na aina za savannah, sivyo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 11 Aprili 2016 (UTC) :::Kipala, samahani kwa sababu sinakubaliani na wewe. Kwa maoni yangu ukweli kwamba "steppe" haipatikani hapa Afrika siyo sababu ya kutotumia neno "mbuga". "Steppes" ni aina za "grasslands" na katika sehemu nyingine za dunia zinaitwa "prairy", "cerrado" na "grass savanna". Na "grassland" ni mbuga kwa Kiswahili. Kama "pori" likitumika kumaanisha aina maalumu ya mandhari hili ni eneo lenye vichaka vifupi vyingi (kama "maquis" au "karoo"). Kwa hivyo nadhani kwamba kutumia istilahi mpya "pori ya manyasi" si wazo zuri. Ukitaka tumia "mbuga baridi". '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:04, 15 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ::::::Asante, twende '''mbuga baridi'''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:07, 16 Aprili 2016 (UTC) == Famouse Ukrainian People or maarufu Kiukreni == :Hello [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]]! Sorry for writing in English. I don`t understand Swahili. I ask you to contribute with translation into the Swahili language. Could you or other users of your wikipedia translate some articles, that dedicated for prominent figures in Ukraine. The list shown on the page [[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]]. It is equipped interlanguage links and given pronunciation on Latin alphabet.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Yasnodark|Yasnodark]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yasnodark|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Udachi, Uholanzi...== Salaam ChriKo safari hii nahitaji utalaamu wako si kuhusu wadudu au magugu lakini kuhusu majina yetu... Naomba uangalie makala ya [[Ujerumani]] rejeo la kwanza, ama nipa baraka au laana au afadhali sahihisho... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:51, 25 Aprili 2016 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. Sioni kosa lo lote. Ni mzuri. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 26 Aprili 2016 (UTC) == msaada tafadhali == Please write [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2 here] question in english language why me blocked in russian wikipedia, then wikipedia talk and then wikimail (they not understood what happened and just blocked everywhere) this very easy write (likely me block and in kiswahili wikipedia). '''[[Mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|CYl7EPTEMA777]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|majadiliano]])''' 08:13, 9 Mei 2016 (UTC) == msaada tafadhali == Please write [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0:Alex_Spade here] (this talk user page) question in english language why me blocked in russian wikipedia, then wikipedia talk and then wikimail (they not understood what happened and just blocked everywhere) this very easy write (likely me block and in kiswahili wikipedia). '''[[Mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|CYl7EPTEMA777]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|majadiliano]])''' 22:11, 17 Mei 2016 (UTC) == Majina ya wanyama == Jerry salaam. Asante sana kwa kuchangia makala kuhusu wanyama wa baharini. Lakini tafadhali hakikisha majina unayotumia. Unaweza kupendekeza majina mapya endapo hakuna majina kwa Kiswahili, lakini majina yaliyoko yana kipaumbele. Kwa mfano "papa kichwanyundo": ulibuni jina hili au linatumika kweli? Mimi, silijua. Ninajua "papa mbingusi" na "papa nyundo". '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 16:46, 3 Novemba 2016 (UTC) '''Asante ndugu. Nitazingatia ushauri wako. tafadhali naomba viungo vya wavuti za kamusi ili niwe nahakiki majina. siku njema ''' - Jerry == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.<ref group=survey>This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.</ref> The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. 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'''About the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The [[:wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]] supports you by working on the software and technology to keep the sites fast, secure, and accessible, as well as supports Wikimedia programs and initiatives to expand access and support free knowledge globally. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 07:30, 23 Februari 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/13-AESSA&oldid=16205359 --> == WMCon 2017 Berlin == Ndugu, salaam. Nataka kukujulisha tu kwamba nimealikwa kuhudhuria [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Conference_2017 Wikimedia Conference 2017], nami nikajisajili tayari. Sitahudhuria rasmi kwa ajili ya wikipedia yetu bali kama mwanakamati wa [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_committee#Current LangCom]. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 20:57, 4 Machi 2017 (UTC) == Ombi la MetaWiki == Salaam, Naomba munichangie msaada wa kukubali ombi langu la kupewa laptop kule Meta-Wiki. Kiungo [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hardware_donation_program/Muddyb#Endorsements hiki hapa]. Wako,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 13:17, 17 Machi 2017 (UTC) ==Mito ya Kenya== Asante kwa kuongeza majina mengine, ila nina wasiwasi kuhusu Kathita na Kazita: ni tofauti au ni uleule? Pia sijaelewa mistari ya mwisho, nadhani ni GPS, inakaaje. Napendekeza uongeze majina hayohayo katika en.wikipedia. Pia huo mto Mononoase, uliokuwepo tayari katika orodha, uko wapi? Siuoni kokote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:12, 23 Novemba 2017 (UTC) :Ni kweli, sikuona mfanano kati ya Kathita na Kazita. Huo ni mto mmoja tu. Ulitumia tahajia ya Kikikuyu. Lakini sijui Mto Mononoase. Nilimwona katika orodha kadhaa lakini bila viratibu vyake. Nimeshaondoa mistari ya mwisho. Nilikopi aridhio hili kutoka tovuti nyingine ili kunisaidia kuweka majina katika orodha. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:20, 23 Novemba 2017 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano:Khanga#Tahajia]] == Tafadhali pitia [[Majadiliano:Khanga#Tahajia|hapa]].--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 09:56, 20 Desemba 2017 (UTC) == KiDUDUMTU == Shikamoo! Naomba unisaidie kutujua jina la mdudu huyu kwa kiingereza na jina lake la kisayansi :Marahaba Dennis. Wakati ujao tafadhali weka <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> kwa mwisho wa matini yako ili kuonyesha saini yako. Kuhusu swali lako, sijui jibu. Hata mimi nimejiuliza huyu ni mdudu gani? Niliangalia picha kwenye mtandao na nafikiri mdudu huyu ni mwana wa familia ya kunguni. Kwa Kiingereza huitwa "true bugs" au "typical bugs" na kwa kisayansi ni nusuoda ya Heteroptera. Lakini siwezi kusema ni spishi gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 29 Januari 2018 (UTC) == Sherehe!!! == Angalia hatua aliyoifikisha [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]: [[Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni#40,000|Matukio ya hivi karibuni]]. Sherehe!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Ndiyo, niliona. Ni mzuri sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:53, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) ==Mkabidhi mpya, pendekezo== Naomba angalia hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuia#Mkabidhi_kwa_Jadnapac]]. (Halafu: je ungekuwa na nafasi ya kuja Dar mwisho wa Novemba Ijumaa-Jpili kwa warsha ya hapa? basi niandikie email) '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:37, 30 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Mlawangi== Salaamu ChriKo, sasa hivi nimeondoa neneo "mlawangi" katika makala [[mnyama]] maana siwezi kuithibitisha. Sasa naona wewe ulitumia neno hili katika makala [[Nguruwe-kaya]]. Umepata istilahi hii wapi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 29 Januari 2019 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. Ni sawasawa. Hata mimi sifahamu etimolojia yake. Lakini matini ya Nguruwe-kaya ni yako. Mimi nilibadilisha kichwa tu (kichwa cha asili kilikuwa Nguruwe). Nafikiri umepata "mlawangi" katika KAST. Mimi ningesema "mlamingi" ama kitu kama hiki. KBPC inapendekeza mlavyote. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 29 Januari 2019 (UTC) ::Naona "walavyote" itaeleweka vizuri sana, jinsi ilivyo pendekezo la KBFK.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 30 Januari 2019 (UTC) == Document your culture with Wiki Loves Love 2019 and win exciting prizes! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Africa has many beautiful festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love and we need your help to document these! They are the core part of African culture and in order to make sure this way of life followed by our ancestors remain among us, we need to have them online to make sure they are preserved. Join hands with [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] that aims to document and spread how love is expressed in all cultures via different rituals, celebrations and festivals and have a chance to win exciting prizes!! While uploading, please add your country code in the Wikimedia Commons upload wizard. If you want to organize an on-site Wiki Loves Love event, then contact [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|our international team]]! For more information, check out our [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|project page]] on Wikimedia Commons. There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Imagine...The sum of all love! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]] 07:34, 4 Februari 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlla&oldid=18845412 --> ==Farasi== Ndugu, ukipenda kuunganisha farasi na farasi mwitu, sina pingamizi, ila kwa Kiingereza na lugha nyingine mbalimbali kurasa hizo ni tofauti. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 29 Julai 2019 (UTC) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 00:48, 7 Septemba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act4)&oldid=19352807 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 18:56, 20 Septemba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act4)&oldid=19352807 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:27, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act4)&oldid=19432325 --> ==Jenga / Wikimedia Summit== Tafadhali angalia na changia hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia#Jenga_Wikipedia_ya_Kiswahili_-_mkutano_Berlin_na_mawazo_kuhusu_Wikimedia_2030_strategy '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:14, 17 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Spam== Asante kwa kusahihisha uchafu. Je unajua una pia uwezo wa kuzuia URL za aina hii? Nimeweka sasa hivi block ya milele. Usisite. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:53, 28 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 17:32, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==[[Hemp]]== Naomba uangalie makala ya [[Hemp]], pamoja na [[katani]]. Hemp imeletwa sasa na mgeni; kwa Kiingereza kuna makala tofauti kwa [[:en:Cannabis]] na [[:en:Hemp]]. Makala yetu ya katani ilianzishwa na kijana ambaye alichangya na mkonge. Kamusi ya Mada ya 1905 (kabla ya kusambaa kwa mkonge) inasema "*Katani, n. also Kitani, flax, and what is made from it, linen, string, strong thread, twine. ''Uzi wa k'', thread made of flax or hemp, as dist. from ''uzi wa pamba'', cotton thread. (Ar. Cf. uzi, ugwe, kigwe, kamba.)" So should we have [[mkatani]] as separate entry (now wrongly redirect) - but then it is not clear to me if it is flax or hemp? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:19, 3 Julai 2020 (UTC) :Kipala salaam. Nadhani mchangiaji wa Hemp alitaka kuandika kuhusu aina za bangi zinazokuzwa ili kuzalisha nyuzi. Hiyo ni sawa kwangu, lakini anapaswa kutumia jina la Kiswahili. Nilipendekeza mbangi-mwitu kama tafsiri ya Cannabis sativa, lakini labda jina hili si zuri sana. Nitafikiria tena na kwa wakati huu niko wazi kwa maoni. :Suala la katani / kitani ni utata. Nadhani ni kweli neno moja, lakini siwezi kujua ni gani iliyokuja kwanza. Sina hakika kama ka- / ki- ni viambishi. Kwa hali yoyote, kuna majina kiasi ya mimea ya Kiswahili ambayo huanza na mki-, kwa hivyo mkatani na mkitani yangekuwa majina yanayokubalika. Nadharia tete yangu ni kwamba neno hilo lilitumiwa hapo awali kwa nyuzi za mimea kwa jumla, ingawa sijapata ushahidi madhubuti kwa hilo. Kwa vyovyote vile, utafiti wangu wa kwanza ulikuja na katani kwa hemp (mara nyingi sisal hemp lakini cannabis hemp pia) na kitani kwa flax. Leo nilichambua idadi kadhaa ya sentensi za Kiswahili zilizo na mojawapo la maneno haya. Isipokuwa visa vichache sana, katani ilitumika kwa hemp (pamoja na sisal tena) na kitani kwa flax. Kwa hivyo, tunaenda wapi kutoka hapa? Tunaweza kukubali kuwa katani hutumiwa kwa hemp na sisal pamoja au tunape kipaumbele matumizi yake kwa sisal na tunapendelea aina ya bangi kwa hemp. Unafikiria nini? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:45, 3 Julai 2020 (UTC) ::Kamusi ya Krapf, aliyekusanya maneno yake pale Mombasa (Kivita) ana hii: "'''KITANI''', s., flax, linen;" ::Ukiangalia hapa: [http://www.wrs.go.tz/downloads/news/MWONGOZO%20NAMBA%201%20%20WA%20WAANDESHA%20GHALA%20KATIKA%20ZAO%20LA%20KOROSHO%20TOLEO%2010-2019.pdf mwongozo wa serikali ya TZ kwa ghala za korosho] unatumia istilahi hivyo: "Korosho ghafi zimefungashwa kwenye gunia ya '''kitani(jute)''' au '''katani(sisal)'''". ::Kamusi Kuu (BAKITA) inaeleza Katani kama kisawe cha mkonge, pia kama kamba, haina Kitani :: Tuki Kisw-Kiing.: '''katani''' nm [i/zi-] hemp, sisal fibre.; robota* nm ma- [li-/ya-] bale: ~ la katani sisal bale. -- '''kitani''' nm vi- [ki-/vi-] linen, flax, duck ::Kamusi Teule: kitani nm [ki-vi] nguo, kipande cha nguo, jora ::Nimeangalia pia kamusi za [[Velten]] (1910), wakati Mkonge ulikuwa bado mmea mmpya. Natuma kopi kwako kwa baruapepe. Inaonekana hata kwake (nadhani alikusanya mengi pale Tanga) kitani na katani ni kama visawe, kiasili ni flax/hemp, lakini nyuzi zilizosafishwa ziliitwa "katani/kitani" bila kujali mmea gani. Hii inafanana na Kijerumani ambako zamani "Sisalhanf" ilikuwa kawaida (does NL not have "sisalhennep"?). Kwa hiyo walianza kuchanya maana hata siku zile. ::Naona sasa pia interwiki imechanganywa katika swwiki kwa mkonge na katani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:43, 3 Julai 2020 (UTC) :::Kumbe, jute pia? Nilitafuta kwenye internet na ni kweli. Sasa tutafanyaje? Tutumie kitani kwa flax na jute na katani kwa sisal na hemp? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:45, 4 Julai 2020 (UTC) == We sent you an e-mail == Hello {{PAGENAME}}, Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 25 Septemba 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&oldid=20479295 --> ==Fumbatio== Ndugu, vipi Kenya? Samahani, [[KKK]] na KK21 zinaweka fumbatio katika ngeli li/ya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:56, 17 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) :Jambo, Kenya ni poa. Nilifuata TUKI ambayo inasema ngeli ya fumbatio ni n-. Lakini nimeona sasa kwamba li/ma ni kawaida. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 17 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) ==Mtama== Ndugu, katika List of articles every Wikipedia should have, wameondoa Sorghum na kuweka badala yake Sorghum bicolor. Makala yetu imechanganya aina zote. Nakuomba utenganishe aina hiyo ili twende sawa na wenzetu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:37, 8 Februari 2021 (UTC) :Asante ndugu kwa ujumbe wako. Niliangalia ukurasa wa [[mtama]], lakini ni kuhusu ''Sorghum bicolor'' tu. Ama kuna ukurasa mwingine tena? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 8 Februari 2021 (UTC) ::Nimefuatilia historia ya ukurasa: Kipala aliuanzisha kuhusu mtama aina zote, baadaye wewe uliufanya uhusu zaidi bicolor. Sasa napendekeza tutenganishe, la sivyo tubadilishe link. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 8 Februari 2021 (UTC) :::Basi, nikielewa vizuri unataka makala mbili tofauti, moja kuhusu ''Sorghum'' na moja kuhusu ''Sorghum bicolor''? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 9 Februari 2021 (UTC) ::::Walau mbili, kwa sababu mimi mwenyewe nililima mtama (millet, sorghum) na najua kuna aina nyingi: serena, ferefere, mzumai, ulezi, mawele, wimbi n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 9 Februari 2021 (UTC) :::::Sawa, nimepata sasa. Serena na ferefere ni aina za mtama, lakini maelezo yao sinayo na siyaoni kwenye mtandao. Lakini makala za [[mzumai]], [[ulezi]], [[mwele|mawele]] na [[mwimbi (mmea)|mwimbi]] zipo. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:58, 9 Februari 2021 (UTC) ==Makala za viumbe hai== Nashukuru sana kwa msaada kuhusu makala za viumbe hai. Mimi ni mwanabiolojia/bioteknolojia niliyebobea zaidi kwenye kilimo, hivyo nina ujuzi kwenye mimea zaidi na wadudu kwa kiasi. Kwa sasa ninatafsiri makala hii [[List of Orchidaceae genera]] kwenda [[Orodha ya jenasi za Orchidaceae]]. Swali la kwanza, kuna sehemu nakuta jina la jenasi linafuatiliwa na jina lingine (common name) kwa kingereza, nimetoa common names zote kwenye makala ya kiswahili kwa kuhofia kunaweza kua na common name nyinginge ambayo tunaita sisi. Hili ni sawa? ==mnyama mbuai?== Habari, naona uliingiza lugha [[mnyama mbuai]] katika makala ya [[duma]]. Je maana yake ni nini? Umeikuta wapi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:29, 30 Agosti 2021 (UTC) :Ni mnyamapori, hasa akishambulia wengine. Tazama [[KKK]]. Amani kwa wote wawili! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 31 Agosti 2021 (UTC) ::Habari zenu? Maana ya mbuai ni "predator". Mawindo yake huitwa mbuawa. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 31 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == Wariomiller40 == Hi! I see that you commented on [[Cherish Perrywinkle]]. I think that you should be aware that the user who created it is a long-term crosswiki vandal, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Angelmunoz50/Archive]] and [https://guc.toolforge.org/?user=WarioMiller40]. Typical edits include translating articles about killed children but changing important information like age, years and cause of death. I couldn't find the Administrators noticeboard here so I take the liberty of contacting you on your talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Sjö|Sjö]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sjö|majadiliano]])''' 09:02, 14 Novemba 2021 (UTC) :Hi Sjö. Thanks for the information. I shall discuss with the other admins how to deal with this person. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:04, 14 Novemba 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:ChriKo}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, == Stefania Turkewich == Hello [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]], I've entered the article into the languages, into the list with the other languages of this article. Thank you so much for this! '''[[Mtumiaji:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nicola Mitchell|majadiliano]])''' 19:29, 24 Juni 2022 (UTC) If you can keep what I've added, you might want to check my language. Thank you for all your help with this article! '''[[Mtumiaji:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nicola Mitchell|majadiliano]])''' 10:47, 25 Juni 2022 (UTC) ==Jina la makala [[Kumguni-maji mtambaazi]]== Habari ChriKo, heri ya mwaka mpya. Hongera kwa makala nzuri pia ya kunguni-maji mtaambaaji. Nimeona kwenye jina la makala umeandika kungumi, je ni sawa au ni kunguni? Sikumbuki namna ya kubadilisha jina la makala hivyo nikaandika hapa. Wako, '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:38, 3 Januari 2023 (UTC) :Jambo Aneth. Kwako heri ya mwaka mpya pia. Asante kwa ujumbe wako. Jina limesharekebishwa. Wako, '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:20, 3 Januari 2023 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @ChriKo, unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:59, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu |{{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:23, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) 512sbpc0icfj2vcs9osgz9g8vryia0a 0 3114 1549487 1122696 2026-05-24T02:28:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0151, Übergang Helgolands an das Deutsche Reich.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mkataba wa Helgoland-Zanzibar]] {{History of Tanzania}} '''Mapatano baina Uingereza na Ujerumani kuhusu Afrika na Helgoland (kifupi mkataba wa Helgoland-Zanzibar)''' yalifanywa kati ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uingereza]] tarehe [[1 Julai]] [[1890]]. Pande zote mbili zilielewana juu ya mipaka ya ma[[koloni]] yao au maeneo walimotaka kuwa na [[athira]] kuu katika [[Afrika]]. [[Mkataba]] ulihusu maeneo katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi]] (leo [[Namibia]]) na [[Afrika ya Magharibi]] ([[Togo]] ya leo) pamoja na [[kisiwa]] cha [[Helgoland]] mbele ya [[pwani]] ya Ujerumani katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]]. == Shabaha ya mkataba == [[Shabaha]] kuu ya mkataba wa 1890 ilikuwa kuondoa [[hatari]] za migongano kati ya Ujerumani na Uingereza na kutunza uhusiano mzuri. Tangu kufika kwa Ujerumani kama mkoloni kwenye bara la Afrika mwaka 1884 Uingereza ulitafuta mapatano ya amani na nchi hii. Serikali ya Ujerumani chini ya [[Otto von Bismarck|chansella Bismarck]] ilijitahidi pia kutovurugisha uhusiano na Uingereza. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa koloni ya [[Kampuni ya Kijerumani kwa Afrika ya Mashariki]] kwenye sehemu za Tanganyika, kulikotokea kiasili dhidi ya nia ya Bismarck, serikali hizi mbili zilikubaliana [[mapatano ya 1886 kati ya Ujerumani na Uingereza juu ya Afrika ya Mashariki]] kuhusu maeneo walipotaka kuwa na kipaumbele na maeneo waliyokubali kuwa ya Zanzibar. Udhaifu wa Zanzibar ulizidi kuonekana katika miaka iliyofuata ambako Sultani alikodi haki zake kwenye pwani la Afrika Mashariki kwanza kwa [[Kampuni ya Kifalme ya Kiingereza kwa Afrika ya Mashariki|kampuni ya Kiingereza]] mwaka 1887 upande wa kaskazini halafu kwa kampuni ya Kijerumani upande wa kusini mwaka 1888. Katika vita ya upinzani wa wenyeji dhidi ya kampuni ya Kijerumani, Sultani alishindwa kufanya lolote. Hivyo Ujerumani na Uingereza waliendelea kugawana maeneo yake. Ujerumani walikubali ulinzi wa Uingereza juu ya maeneo yote yaliyobaki rasmi chini ya Sultani pamoja na visiwa vya Unguja na Pemba. Sultani aliambiwa kukubali kuza maeneo yake ya pwani (yaliyokuwa baadaye Tanganyika) kwa Ujerumani na kukubali ulinzi wa Uingereza juu ya maeneo yake yaliyobaki. [[Leo von Caprivi]] alikuwa [[chansella]] mpya wa Ujerumani tangu Machi [[1890]] akimfuata [[Otto von Bismarck]]. Caprivi alitaka kujenga [[uhusiano]] mwema hasa na Uingereza. Wakati huohuo uhusiano ule ulikuwa mashakani kidogo kutokana na matendo ya [[Karl Peters]] aliyejaribu kupanua eneo la [[Shirika la Kijerumani kwa Afrika ya Mashariki]] hadi [[Uganda]], kinyume cha [[mapatano ya 1886 kati ya Ujerumani na Uingereza juu ya Afrika ya Mashariki]]. == Afrika ya Mashariki == Uingereza ulikubali koloni la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] ([[Tanganyika]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]] za leo). Waingereza waliahidi kumshawishi [[Sultani]] wa [[Zanzibar]] ili awaachie Wajerumani [[haki]] za Zanzibar huko Tanganyika. Ujerumani ulifuta mipango yake katika [[Uganda]] na [[Zanzibar]] ambako [[Mjerumani]] [[Karl Peters]] aliwahi kusaini mapatano ya [[ushirikiano]] na [[Kabaka]] na [[Usultani wa Zanzibar|Sultani]]. Pia uliwaachia Waingereza Usultani wa [[Witu]] uliokuwa tayari chini ya [[ulinzi]] wa Ujerumani tangu mwaka [[1885]] na madai yake kwenye pwani ya [[Kenya]] katika eneo la [[funguvisiwa ya Lamu]] na pwani ya [[Somalia]] hadi [[Kismayu]]. Mengineyo ni kwamba mkataba ulieleza mipaka baina ya maeneo chini ya athari ya Uingereza na athari ya Ujerumani. Hapa kuna pia kipengele kuhusu mipaka kwenye [[Ziwa Nyasa]] kilichounda msingi kwa kutoelewana baina ya Malawi na Tanzania kuhusu mipaka kwenye ziwa hili tangu uhuru.<ref>Article I ilisema: "In East Africa, Germany's sphere of influence is demarcated thus: ...2. To the south by the line that starts on the coast of the northern border of Mozambique Province and follows the course of the Rovuma River to the point where the Messinge flows into the Rovuma. From here the line runs westward on the parallel of latitude to the shore of Lake Nyasa. Turning north, it continues along the eastern, northern, and western shores of the lake until it reaches the northern bank of the mouth of the Songwe River...."</ref> == Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi == Pande zote mbili zilipatana kuhusu utawala wa Kijerumani katika eneo ambalo likawa [[Namibia]] baadaye. Wajerumani walikubali kutovuka [[mstari]] wa [[mto Oranje]] upande wa [[kusini]] na kukubali utawala wa Waingerezea juu ya [[Botswana]]. Wajerumani walipewa pia [[njia]] ya kufikia [[Mto Zambezi]] katika kanda lililoitwa baadaye [[Kishoroba cha Caprivi]]. == Afrika ya Magharibi == Pande zote mbili zilipatana kuhusu mipaka kati ya makoloni yao ya [[Togo ya Kijerumani]] na "Pwani ya dhahabu ya Kiingereza" (leo [[Ghana]]) halafu kati ya [[Kamerun]] na "eneo la Kiingereza linalopakana" (leo [[Nigeria]]). == Ulaya == Uingereza uliachia Ujerumani kisiwa cha [[Helgoland]] katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]]. Kisiwa hicho kiliwahi kuchukuliwa na Uingereza wakati wa [[vita]] dhidi ya [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] mwaka [[1807]] ikawa koloni la Kiingereza. Kisiwa kilidaiwa na Ujerumani kwa sababu kihistoria ni sehemu ya jimbo la [[Frisia ya Kaskazini]] lililokuwa sehemu ya Ujerumani baada ya kuhamishwa mara kadhaa kati ya Ujerumani na [[Denmark]]. ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Vyanzo na viungo vya nje== *[http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/606_Anglo-German%20Treaty_110.pdf The Anglo-German Treaty (Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty) 1 July 1890, Translation of the German version of the contract] {{Wayback|url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/606_Anglo-German%20Treaty_110.pdf |date=20181123133909 }} *[http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=782 Vertrag zwischen dem Deutschen Reich und dem Vereinigten Königreich über die Kolonien und Helgoland vom 1.&nbsp;Juli 1890], ''Deutsche Geschichte in Dokumenten und Bildern (DGDB)'', Transcription of: ''Das Staatsarchiv. Sammlung der offiziellen Aktenstücke zur Geschichte der Gegenwart'', Bd. 51, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, S.&nbsp;151. {{de icon}} *[http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses/694/ Yokell, Marshall A.: "The treaty of Helgoland-Zanzibar : the beginning of the end for the Anglo-German friendship?" (2010), Master's Theses, University of Richmond, Paper 694, includes the citation of the English version of the contract] {{DEFAULTSORT:Helgoland-Zanzibar}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:Ukoloni wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Koloni za Uingereza]] gfrff2rhj80eng6jwcsizuem8xgdgjz 0 6804 1549197 1454234 2026-05-23T16:06:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Belarusian Language.png|thumb|upright=1.25|Eneo la Kibelarus.]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Uladzislau speaking Belarusian.webm|thumb|right|250px|Kibelarus.]] '''Kibelarus''' ('''беларуская мова''', "byelaruskaya mova" - lugha ya Kibelarus) ni [[lugha]] ya watu wa [[Belarus]] ikiwa moja kati ya lugha [[tatu]] za [[Kislavoni cha Mashariki]] pamoja na [[Kiukraine]] na [[Kirusi]]. Kibelarus inashirikiana maneno ya lugha hizi, pia imepokea sehemu ya [[msamiati]] wake kutoka [[Kipolandi]] kutokana na [[historia]] ndefu ya pamoja kati ya [[Polandi]] na Belarus. [[Lugha za Kislavoni]] ni sehemu ya [[jamii]] ya [[Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya]]. Kibelarus huandikwa mara nyingi kwa [[mwandiko]] wa [[Kisirili]] lakini kuna pia namna ya kuiandika kwa [[mwandiko wa Kilatini]]. [[Idadi]] ya wasemaji ni kati ya [[milioni]] 7 au 8. Kibelarus ni [[lugha rasmi]] katika nchi ya Belarus. Kuna pia wasemaji nchini Polandi katika eneo la [[Białystok]]) halafu kati ya vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] waliotoka Belarus na kukaa [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]] na [[Australia]]. Katika [[karne ya 19]], serikali ya Dola la Kirusi iliwatenda Wabelarusi kwa ukatili na kufuata sera ya [[Urusishaji]] - matumizi rasmi ya lugha ya Kibelarusi yalipigwa marufuku, na wakati wa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] matumizi yake yalikuwa machache sana <ref>Миллер А. И. Планы властей по усилению русского ассимиляторского потенциала в Западном крае // «Украинский вопрос» в политике властей и русском общественном мнении (вторая половина XIХ века). — СПб: Алетейя, 2000.</ref><ref name="kalubovic">[[Аўген Калубовіч|Калубовіч А.]] Мова ў гісторыі беларускага пісьменства. Клыўлэнд, 1978. [http://pawet.net/library/history/bel_history/kalubovich/06/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.html]</ref><ref>[https://www.svaboda.org/a/28134928.html У менскім праваслаўным храме маліліся за Мураўёва-вешальніка — упершыню за сто гадоў], [[Радыё Свабода]], 23 лістапада 2016 г.</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/bel makala za OLAC kuhusu Kibelarus] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/bel |date=20141226120802 }} {{en}} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bela1254 lugha ya Kibelarus katika Glottolog] {{en}} *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bel lugha ya Kibelarus katika Ethnologue] {{en}} *[http://kamunikat.org/Kalita_Ina.html Калита И. В. Современная Беларусь: языки и национальная идентичность. Ústí nad Labem, ISBN 978-80-7414-324-3, 2010, 300 s. s. 112-190.] {{Wayback|url=http://kamunikat.org/Kalita_Ina.html |date=20200924220713 }} {{ru}} {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Belarus}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Kislavoni]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Belarus]] elg561j4ir3b2zllybhrnvhtf4x2nth 3 14699 1549574 1548311 2026-05-24T09:17:42Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) h7ukykw721xez75ar3rkdrdvk6ea665 0 16516 1549162 988010 2026-05-23T14:59:54Z Sinatrasona 28271 1549162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:OLV-Kathedraal.jpg|300px|thumb|Mji wa Antwerpen]] '''Antwerpen''' ([[Kifaransa]] '''Anvers''' [[Kihispania]] '''Amberes''') ni mji wa [[bandari]] katika kaskazini ya [[Ubelgiji]] mwenye wakazi 460,000. Ni mji mkubwa wa jimbo la [[Flandria]]. Mji umeenea kando la mto Schelde unaoingia katika Bahari ya Kaskazini. Mdomo wake ni mpana wa kuruhusu meli kubwa kuingia ndani na ni mahali pa bandari ya Antwerpen ambayo ni bandari kubwa ya pili katika [[Ulaya]] ina nafasi ya 17 kati ya mabandari makubwa duniani. Lugha ya wakazi wa Antwerpen ni [[Kiholanzi]] kwa lahaja ya Flandria. Kihistoria imekuwa mji wa Wakatoliki tangu 1585 ambako Waprotestanti walifukuzwa mjini. Kuna jumuiya muhimu ya [[Wayahudi]] waliofika kama wakimbizi kutoka [[Hispania]] na [[Ureno]] wakati wa karne ya 16. Wayahudi wamekuwa uti wa mgongo wa biashara ya [[almasi]] wakafanya Antwerpen kuwa kitovu cha biashara hii duniani. Wakati wa mwisho wa karne ya 20 Waturuki na Wamoroko walifika kama wafanyakazi walioleta dini ya [[Uislamu]]. Kati ya wakazi mashuhuri wa Antwerpen alikuwa mchoraji wa karne ya 17 [[Peter Paul Rubens]]. {{mbegu-jio-Ubelgiji}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Flandria]] [[Jamii:Antwerpen|!]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Olimpiki]] ckxys8t818g92hlhxeukyx439ivz0qm 0 28812 1549161 1264000 2026-05-23T14:57:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image: Faik Sarikaya Karaburun Bodrum Koyu.jpg|thumb|300px|right| General view of Karaburun town center along Bodrum Cove]] '''Karaburun''' ni kamji na wilaya ya [[Mkoa wa İzmir]] katika [[Kanda ya Aegean]] huko nchini [[Uturuki]]. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://en.infoturkey.net/ Karaburun in İzmir] {{Wayback|url=http://en.infoturkey.net/ |date=20081202110729 }} {{tr icon}} * [http://www.karaburun.gov.tr/ District governor's official web site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.karaburun.gov.tr/ |date=20150920212343 }} {{tr icon}} {{Districts of Turkey|provname=İzmir|image=İzmir|sorkey=Karaburun}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} bbfbt4ces47p4utzjgu7uzhyicxqkvv 0 33559 1549575 1523019 2026-05-24T09:18:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya milima''' [[duniani]] inataja baadhi tu. == Milima iliyopita mita elfu nane juu ya usawa wa bahari== [[Milima]] yote iliyofika [[mita]] [[elfu]] [[nane]] juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]] iko katika [[safu]] ya [[Himalaya]]: * [[Everest]] (m 8,848), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[Asia]] * [[K2]] (m 8,611), [[Pakistan]] - [[Xinjiang]], [[Uchina]], Asia * [[Kangchenjunga]] (m 8,586), Nepal - [[India]], Asia * [[Lhotse]] (m 8,511), Nepal - Tibet, Asia * [[Makalu]] (m 8,463), Nepal - Tibet, Asia * [[Cho Oyu]] (m 8,188), Nepal - Tibet, Asia * [[Dhaulagiri]] (m 8,167), Nepal, Asia * [[Manaslu]] (m 8,163), Nepal, Asia * [[Nanga Parbat]] (m 8,125), Pakistan, Asia * [[Annapurna]] (m 8,091), Nepal, Asia * [[Gasherbrum I]] (m 8,080), Pakistan - Xinjiang, Uchina, Asia * [[Shishapangma]] (m 8,012), Tibet, Asia ==Vilele vilivyo mbali zaidi na kiini cha Dunia== [[Mlima Everest]] ndio mlima mrefu zaidi duniani, lakini si wenye kilele cha mbali zaidi kutoka katikati mwa dunia, kwa sababu ya kujikunja kwa [[Ikweta]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi ! class="unsortable" | Mlima ! Kimo juu ya<br />kitovu cha Dunia<br />kwa mita ! [[Usawa bahari wastani|Mita juu ya<br /> usawa wa bahari]] ! Nchi |- | 1. | [[Chimborazo]] |align="right" |6,384.557 |align="right" |{{nts|6267}} |Ekwador |- | 2. | [[Huascaran]] |align="right" |6,384.552 |align="right" |{{nts|6768}} |Peru |- | 3. | [[Cotopaxi]] |align="right" |6,384.190 |align="right" |{{nts|5897}} |Ekwador |- | 4. | [[Kilimanjaro]] |align="right" |6,384.134 |align="right" |{{nts|5895}} |Tanzania |- | 5. | [[Cayambe]] |align="right" |6,384.094 |align="right" |{{nts|5796}} |Ekwador |- | 6. | [[Mount Everest]] |align="right" |6,382.414 |align="right" |{{nts|8848}} |Nepal |} == Ncha saba za mabara== Milima mirefu zaidi katika kila bara ni: {| class="wikitable" |- !Kilele !Mwinuko (mita) !Bara !Safu !Nchi |- | [[Kilimanjaro]] (Kibo) | align="center"|5,895 ([[futi]] 19,341) | [[Afrika]] | [[Kilimanjaro]] | [[Tanzania]] |- | [[Vinson Massif]] | align="center"|4,892 (futi 16,498) | [[Antaktika]] | [[Milima Ellsworth]] | |- | [[Puncak Jaya]] (Piramidi Carstenz) | align="center"|4,884 (futi 16,024) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.7summits.com/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-14 |archive-date=2022-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314051304/https://7summits.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Oceania]] | [[Sudirman Range]] | [[Indonesia]] |- | [[Everest]] | align="center"|8,848 (futi 29,035) | [[Asia]] | [[Himalaya]] | [[Nepali]] |- | [[Elbrus]] | align="center"|5,642 (futi 18,510) | [[Europa]] | [[Kaukazi]] | [[Urusi]] |- | [[Denali]] (McKinley) | align="center"|6,194 (futi 20,320) | [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] | [[Alaska Range]] | [[Marekani]] |- | [[Aconcagua]] | align="center"|6,961 (futi 22,841) | [[Amerika ya Kusini]] | [[Andes]] | [[Ajentina]] |- |} == Milima kwa bara au eneo == === Afrika === * [[Milima Aberdare]] (m 3,999), [[Kenya]] * [[Milima Ahaggar]] (m 2,918), [[Algeria]] * [[Milima Ahmar]] (m 2,965), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Air]] (Azbine) (m 2,022) [[Niger]] * [[Milima Amaro]] (m 3,240), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Atlantika]] (m 1,300), [[Nigeria]] - [[Kamerun]] * [[Milima Atlas]] (m 4,167), [[Moroko]] - [[Algeria]] - [[Tunisia]] * [[Milima Auas]] (m 2,484), [[Namibia]] * [[Mlima Baker]] (m 4,844), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Bakossi]] (m 2,064), [[Kamerun]] * [[Milima Bale]] (m 4,377), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Bvumba]] (m 1,911), [[Zimbabwe]] - [[Msumbiji]] * [[Milima Cal Madow]] (m 2,410), [[Somalia]] * [[Milima Cederberg]] (m 2,026), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Chappal Waddi]] (m 2,419), [[Nigeria]] * [[Compassberg]] (m 2,504), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Drakensberg]] (m 3,482), [[Lesotho]] - [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Mlima Elgon]] (m 4,321) - [[volikano]], [[Kenya]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Emi Koussi]] (m 3,415) - [[volikano]], [[Chad]] * [[Mlima Emin]] (m 4,798), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Entoto]] (m 3,200), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Erta Ale]] (m 988) - [[volikano]], [[Ethiopia]] * [[Mlima Gessi]] (m 4,715), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Golis]] (m 1,371), [[Somalia]] * [[Mlima Kadam]] (Debasien au Tabasiat) (m 3,054), [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Kamerun]] (m 4,075), [[Kamerun]] * [[Mlima Karisimbi]] (m 4,507) - [[volikano]], [[Rwanda]] - [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] * [[Mlima Karthala]] (m 2,362) - [[volikano]], [[Komori]] * [[Mlima Kenya]] (m 5,199) - [[volikano]], [[Kenya]] * [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] (m 5,895) - [[volikano]], [[Tanzania]] - mlima wa juu kabisa katika Afrika * [[Mlima Kinyeti]] (m 3,187), mlima mrefu zaidi wa [[Sudan Kusini]] * [[Milima ya Kipengere]] (m ), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima Lebombo]] (m 776), [[Msumbiji]] * [[Mlima Luigi di Savoia]] (m 4,627), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Magaliesberg]] (m 1,852), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Milima ya Mahale]] (m 2,462), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima Mandara]] (m 1,494), [[Nigeria]] - [[Kamerun]] * [[Mlima Meru]] (m 4,566) - [[volikano]], [[Tanzania]] * [[Mlima wa Meza]] / Tafelberg (m 1,088), [[Cape Town]], [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Mlima Moco]] (m 2,610), [[Angola]] * [[Mlima Moroto]] (m 3,083), [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Morungole]] (m 2,750), [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Mulanje]] (m 3,002), [[Malawi]] * [[Nyanda za Juu za Mashariki]] (m ), [[Zimbabwe]] - [[Msumbiji]] * [[Milima Ogo]] (m ), [[Somalia]] * [[Milima Outeniqua]] (m 1,578), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Pico de São Tomé]] (m 2,024) - [[volikano]], [[Sao Tome na Principe]] * [[Piton de la Fournaise]] - [[volikano]] (m 2,632), [[Réunion]] * [[Piton des Neiges]] – [[volikano]] (m 3,069), [[Réunion]] * [[Ras Dejen]] (m 4,533), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Mlima Rungwe]] (m 3,175), [[Zambia]] * [[Ruwenzori]] (m 5,109), [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Semien]] (m 4,550), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Mlima Serbal]] (m 2,070), [[Misri]] * [[Mlima Sinai]] (m 2,285), [[Misri]] * [[Mlima Speke]] (m 4,890), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Stanley]] (m 5,119), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Swartberg]] (m 2,325), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Tao la Mashariki]] (m ), [[Tanzania]] - [[Kenya]] * [[Milima Teffedest]] (m 2,370), [[Algeria]] * [[Teide]] (m 3,717) [[Tenerife]] - mlima wa juu kabisa wa [[Hispania]] (ingawa kijiografia katika visiwa vya Afrika) * [[Milima Tibesti]] (m 3,445), [[Chad]] - [[Libya]] * [[Jbel Toubkal]] (m 4,167), [[Moroko]] * [[Milima ya Udzungwa]] (m 2,579), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima ya Uluguru]] (m 2,630), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima ya Upare]] (m 2,643), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima ya Usambara]] (m ), [[Tanzania]] * [[Mlima Zulia]] (m 2,149), [[Uganda]] === Amerika ya Kaskazini === ====Kanada==== * [[Mlima Logan]] (m 5,959) - [[Yukon]] kilele cha juu cha [[Kanada]] * [[Mlima Saint Elias]] (m 5,489) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Lucania]] (m 5,260) - [[Yukon]] * [[King Peak]] (m 5,173) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Wood]] (m 4,860) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Vancouver]] (m 4,812) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Fairweather]] (m 4,671) - kilele cha juu cha [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hubbard]] (m 4,557) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Walsh]] (m 4,507) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Augusta]] (m 4,289) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Strickland]] (m 4,240) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Cook]] (m 4,196) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Waddington]] (m 4,019) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Robson]] (m 3,959) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Queen Mary]] (m 3,928) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Columbia]] (m 3,741) - kilele cha juu cha [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima King George]] (m 3,741) - [[Yukon]] * [[Northern Twin]] (m 3,731) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Clemenceau]] (m 3,664) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Forbes]] (m 3,617) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Assiniboine]] (m 3,616) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Goodsir]] (m 3,567) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Rouanez]] (m 3,555) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Temple]] (m 3,540) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Upton]] (m 3,520) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Sir Sandford]] (m 3,519) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Wilfrid Laurier]] (m 3,516) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Lyell]] (m 3,498) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Farnham]] (m 3,493) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Athabasca]] (m 3,491) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Brazeau]] (m 3,470) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Joffre]] (m 3,433) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Tsar Mountain]] (m 3,417) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Howser Spire]] (m 3,412) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Douglas]] (m 3,411) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Whitehorn Mountain]] (m 3,399) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hector]] (m 3,394) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Dawson]] (m 3,377) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Willingdon]] (m 3,373) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Edith Cavell]] (m 3,363) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Cline]] (m 3,361) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Fryatt]] (m 3,361) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Harrison]] (m 3,360) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Saskatchewan]] (m 3,342) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Chown]] (m 3,316) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Mike]] (m 3,313) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Saint Bride]] (m 3,312) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Stewart]] (m 3,312) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Queen Bess]] (m 3,298) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ball]] (m 3,294) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Alexander]] (m 3,275) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Monashee]] (m 3,274) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Good Hope]] (m 3,242) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Iconoclast Mountain]] (m 3,236) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Rae]] (m 3,225) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Rogers]] (m 3,208) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ida]] (m 3,200) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Galatea]] (m 3,185) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Razorback]] (m 3,183) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Monmouth]] (m 3,182) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Findlay]] (m 3,181) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ethelbert]] (m 3,176) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Aylmer]] (m 3,162) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Seattle]] (m 3,150) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Nasser]] (m 3,138) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Raleigh]] (m 3,132) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Grenville]] (m 3,126) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Old Goat]] (m 3,120) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Evan-Thomas]] (m 3,098) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Cooper]] (m 3,094) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Moloch]] (m 3,094) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ratz]] (m 3,090) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Majestic Mountain]] (m 3,086) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Tatlow]] (m 3,063) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Taseko Mountain]] (m 3,063) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Kates Needle]] (m 3,053) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Templeman]] (m 3,050) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Moore]] (m 3,044) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Quanstrom]] (m 3,038) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Talchako Mountain]] (m 3,037) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Washburn]] (m 3,033) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ulysses]] (m 3,024) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Tisiphone]] (m 3,021) - [[British Columbia]] * [[The Rajah]] (m 3,018) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Vishnu]] (m 3,008) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hornickel]] (m 3,002) - [[British Columbia]] Mingine michache * [[Mlima Meager]] (m 2,680) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Garibaldi]] (m 2,675) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Cayley]] (m 2,385) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Blackcomb]] (m 2,284) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Golden Hinde]] (m 2,195) - [[British Columbia]] kilele cha juu cha [[kisiwa cha Vancouver]] * [[Whistler Mountain]] (m 2,182) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Bishop's Mitre]] (m 1,113) - [[Milima Kaumajet]] * [[Mlima Brave]] (m 1,300) - [[Milima Kaumajet]] * [[Mlima Marble]] (m 546) - [[Long Range]] * [[Mlima Caubvik]] (m 1,652) - [[Milima Torngat]] * [[Man O'War Peak]] (m 1,050) - [[Milima Kiglapait]] * [[Mlima Thor]] (m 1,675) - [[Kisiwa cha Baffin]] ====Greenland==== * [[Mlima Gunnbjørn]] (m 3,694) - [[Watkins Range]] - mlima wa juu wa [[Greenland]] ====Marekani==== <div id="USAA">'''A''' </div> * [[Mlima Adams, Washington|Mlima Adams]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Adams, New Hampsire|Mlima Adams]] - [[Milima White]], [[New Hampshire]] * [[Mlima Alyeska]] - [[Alaska]] <div id="USAB">'''B''' </div> * [[Mlima Baker (Washington)|Mlima Baker]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Baxter]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Big Bear]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Bona]] (futi 16,550) - [[Milima Saint Elias]] , [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Borah]] - [[Idaho]] * [[Mlima Bridge]] - [[Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area]], [[Nevada]] * [[Mlima Blue Job]] - [[New Hampshire]] * [[Blue Knob (Pennsylvania)|Blue Knob]] - [[Pennsylvania]] * [[Mlima Bristol]] - [[New York]] <div id="USAC">'''C''' </div> * [[Camel Hump]] - [[Milima Green]], [[Vermont]] * [[Mlima Cannon]] - [[Milima White]], [[New Hampshire]] * [[Cathedral Peak]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Charleston]] - [[Milima Spring]], [[Nevada]] * [[Mlima Cheaha]] - chini ya [[Milima Apalachi]], [[Alabama]] * [[Mlima Churchill]] (futi 15,638) - [[Milima Saint Elias]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Columbia (Colorado)|Mlima Columbia]] - [[Colorado]] <div id="USAD">'''D''' </div> * [[Mlima Danish]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Denny]] - [[Washington]] * [[Devils Thumb]] - [[Alaska]] * [[Devils Tower]] - [[Wyoming]] * [[Mlima Diablo]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Delano]] - (futi 12,163), [[Milima Tushar]], [[Utah]] <div id="USAE">'''E''' </div> * [[Mlima Elbert]] (m 4,401) - [[Sawatch Range]], [[Colorado]], wa juu katika [[Rocky Mountains]] <div id="USAF">'''F''' </div> * [[Mlima Fairweather]] (m 4,663; futi 15,300) - [[Fairweather Range]], [[Glacier Bay National Park]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Foraker]] - [[Alaska]] <div id="USAG">'''G''' </div> * [[Gannett Peak]] - [[Wyoming]] * [[Glacier Peak]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Glas, California]] (m 3,395; futi 11,138) - [[California]] * [[Grand Teton]] - [[Wyoming]] * [[Mlima Greylock]] - [[Massachusetts]] <div id="USAH">'''H''' </div> * [[Haleakala]] (m 3,050) volkeno iliyolala - [[Hawaii]] , [[Oceania]] * [[Half Dome]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Hood]] - [[Cascades]], [[Oregon]] * [[Mlima Horsetooth]] - [[Colorado]] * [[Milima Huron]] - [[Michigan]] <div id="USAI">'''I''' </div> <div id="USAJ">'''J''' </div> * [[Mlima Jefferson]] - [[Cascades]], [[Oregon]] * [[Jobs Peak]] - [[Sierra Nevada]] <div id="USAK">'''K''' </div> * [[Mlima Katahdin]] (mita 1,605) - mwisho wa kaskazini wa [[Appalachian Trail]], [[Maine]] * [[Kings Peak]] (futi 13,528) - [[Utah]] {{coord|40|46|43|N|110|22|28|W|type:mountain_region:US}} wa 7 wa juu katika Marekani [http://americasroof.com/usa.shtml src] {{Wayback|url=http://americasroof.com/usa.shtml |date=20080604144857 }} <div id="USAL">'''L''' </div> * [[Mlima Lafayette]] - [[Milima White]], [[New Hampshire]] * [[Mlima Lassen]] - [[Cascades]], [[California]] * [[Mlima Lemmon]] (m 2,791) - [[Milima Santa Catalina]], [[Arizona]] * [[Lone Peak]] (futi 11,253) - [[Wasatch Range]], [[Utah]] {{coord|40|31|36|N|111|45|19|W|type:mountain_region:US}} * [[Longs Peak]] - [[Colorado]] <div id="USAM">'''M''' </div> * [[Mlima Mammoth]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Mansfield]] - [[Milima Green]], [[Vermont]] * [[Mlima Marathon]] - [[Milima Kenai]], [[Alaska]] * [[Maroon Peak]] - [[Colorado]] * [[Mlima Marcus Baker]] - [[Chugach Range]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Marcy]] (futi 5,344) - [[Milima Adirondack]]. kilele cha juu cha [[New York]] State * [[Mlima Massive]] - [[Sawatch Range]], [[Colorado]] * [[Mauna Kea]] (m 4,205) volkeno iliyolala - [[Hawaii]] , [[Oceania]] - mlima mrefu katika dunia kipimo kikichukuliwa kutoka ndani ya bahari; kwa jumla urefu wake ni m 10,203 (futi 33,476) * [[Mauna Loa]] (m 4,170) - volkeno hai - [[Hawaii]] , [[Oceania]] * [[Mlima McKinley]] au [[Denali]] - [[Alaska]] (m 6194; futi 20,320) mlima mkubwa zaidi [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] {{coord|63|04|10|N|151|00|13|W|type:mountain_region:US}} * [[Mlima Mitchell]] (mita 2,037; futi 6,684) - [[North Carolina]], wa juu katika [[milima Apalachi]] * [[Mlima Monadnock]] - [[New Hampshire]] <div id="USAN">'''N''' </div> * [[Newberry Volcano]] - [[Oregon]] <div id="USAO">'''O''' </div> * [[Mlima Olympus, Washington|Mlima Olympus]] - [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Olympus, Utah|Mlima Olympus]] (futi 9,026) - [[Wasatch Range]], [[Utah]] <div id="USAP">'''P''' </div> * [[Pikes Peak]] - [[Colorado]] * [[Milima Porcupine]], [[Michigan]] <div id="USAQ">'''Q''' </div> <div id="USAR">'''R''' </div> * [[Mlima Rainier]] (4.392 m) - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] <div id="USAS">'''S''' </div> * [[Mlima Saint Elias]] (m 5,489) - wa pili katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] * [[San Jacinto Peak]] (m 3,293) - [[California]] * [[Mlima Sanford]] (futi 16,237) - [[Milima Saint Elias]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Shasta]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Shuksan]] (m 2,783) - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima St Helens]] - volkeno hai katika [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Si]] (m 1,270) - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]], mfupi lakini maarufu * [[Mlima Snoqualmie]] - [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Stuart]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Sunapee]], [[New Hampshire]] <div id="USAT">'''T''' </div> * [[Mlima Timpanogos]] (futi 11,750) - [[Wasatch Range]], [[Utah]] * [[Three Sisters]] - [[Oregon]] * [[Mlima Torbert]] (futi 11.413) - [[Milima Tordillo]], [[Alaska]] <div id="USAU">'''U''' </div> <div id="USAV">'''V''' </div> <div id="USAW">'''W''' </div> * [[Mlima Washington]] (m 1,917; futi 6,288) - [[New Hampshire]], kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Marekani]] kaskazini mashariki * [[Mlima Werner]] - [[Colorado]] - eneo la [[Steamboat Ski Resort]] * [[Wheeler Peak]] - kilele cha pili [[Nevada]] * [[Mlima Whitney]] (m 4,421; futi 14,497.2) - [[Sierra Nevada]], mlima wa juu kabisa katika Marekani isipokuwa Alaska <div id="USAX">'''X''' </div> <div id="USAY">'''Y''' </div> <div id="USAZ">'''Z''' </div> ====Mexico==== * [[Pico de Orizaba]] au "Citlaltépetl" (m 5,636) - [[Puebla (jimbo)]] / [[Veracruz (jimbo)]], wa juu katika [[Meksiko]] * [[Popocatepetl]] (m 5,465) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Iztaccíhuatl]] au "White Mama" au "Sleeping Woman" (m 5,286) - [[México (jimbo)]] / [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Sierra Negra]] (m 4,640) - [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Nevado de Toluca]] au "Xinantecatl" (m 4,577) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[La Malinche]] au "Matlalcueitl" (m 4,462) - [[Tlaxcala (jimbo)]] / [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Naupa-Tecutépetl]] au "Nauhcampatépetl" (m 4,282) - [[Veracruz (jimbo)]] * [[Tlalocatepetl]] au "Mlima Tlaloc" (m 4,151) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Tacana]] (m 4,110) - [[Chiapas]] / [[Guatemala]] * [[Telapon]] (m 4,081) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[La Cruz del Cerro Marques]] (m 3,931) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Holotepec]] (m 3,930) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Yeloxochtl]] (m 3,919) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Pico del Águila]] (m 3,894) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Volcán de Fuego de Colima]] au "Nevado de Colima" (m 3,820) - [[Jalisco]] / [[Colima (jimbo)]] * [[La Martha]] (m 3,706) - [[Coahuila]] / [[Nuevo León]] * [[Cerro del Potosí]] (m 3,700) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[La Viga]] (m 3,600) - [[Coahuila]] * [[El Coahuilón]] (m 3,500) - [[Coahuila]] / [[Nuevo León]] * [[Chichinautzin]] (m 3,450) - [[México (jimbo)]] / [[Morelos]] * [[Cerro Las Nieves]] (m 3,360) - [[Coahuila]] * [[Parícutin]] au "Parangaricutirimicuaro" (m 3,170) - [[Michoacán]] * [[Los Humeros]] (m 3,150) - [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Ololica]] (m 3,120) - [[Morelos]] * [[Amealco]] (m 3,040) - [[Querétaro (jimbo)]] * [[La Primavera]] (m 3,030) - [[Jalisco]] * [[Cerro del Garbanzo]] (m 3,000) - [[Durango (jimbo)]] * [[Volcán de Tequila]] (m 3,000) - [[Jalisco]] * [[La Calle]] (m 2,905) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Tetlalmanche]] (m 2,700) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Cerro de la Estrella]] (m 2,613) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Pena de Bernal]] (m 2,515) - [[Querétaro (jimbo)]] * [[Sangagüey]] (m 2,353) - [[Nayarit]] * [[Ceboruco]] au "Volcan de Ahuacatlán" (m 2,280) - [[Nayarit]] * [[Tres Virgenes]] (m 2,054) - [[Baja California Sur]] * [[Pico Cuauhtémoc]] (m 2,020) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Tepetiltic]] (m 2,020) - [[Nayarit]] * [[Jahuey]] (m 2,000) - [[Durango (jimbo)]] * [[Pico Perico]] (m 1,980) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Pico Piramide]] (m 1,960) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Pico Everest]] (m 1,960) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[La Grande Mota]] (m 1,880) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[El Jorullo]] (m 1,820) - [[Michoacán]] * [[Matacanes]] (m 1,800) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Volcan San Martín Tuxtla]] (m 1,650 - 1,700) - [[Veracruz (jimbo)]] * [[Sierra Pinacate]] (m 1,200) - [[Sonora (jimbo)]] * [[Volcan de San Quintín]] (m 1,200) - [[Baja California (jimbo)]] * [[El Chichón]] (m 1,150) - [[Chiapas]] * [[Evermann]] (m 1,050) - [[Islas Revillagigedo]] === Amerika ya Kati na Antili === * [[Volcán Tajumulco]] (m 4,211), mlima wa juu wa [[Guatemala]] na [[Amerika ya Kati]] * [[Chirripó]] (m 3,820), mlima wa juu nchini [[Costa Rica]], katika Perez Zeledon (Talamanca Range) * [[Ventisqueros]] (m 3,812), [[Costa Rica]] karibu [[Chirripo]] * [[Volcán Mpya]] (m 3,470), mlima wa juu wa [[Panama]] * [[Volcán Irazú]] (m 3,432), volkeno ndefu na mlima wa pili nchini [[Costa Rica]] * [[Cerro Fábrega]] (m 3,335), [[Jimbo Bocas Del Toro]], [[Panama]] * [[Pico Duarte]] (m 3,175), [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]], mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Antili]] * [[Loma Rucilla]] (m 3,024), [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]] * [[Cerro Las Minas]] (m 2,870), mlima wa juu wa [[Honduras]] * [[Mogotón]] (m 2,438), mlima wa juu wa [[Nikaragua]] * [[Blue Mountain Peak]] (m 2,256), mlima wa juu wa [[Jamaika]] * [[Pico Turquino]] (m 1,975), mlima wa juu wa [[Cuba]] * [[Volcán Arenal]] (m 1,657), [[Costa Rica]] volkeno hai * [[La Grande Soufrière]] (m 1,467), [[Guadeloupe]], mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Antili Ndogo]] * [[Cerro de Punta]] (m 1,328), [[Puerto Rico]], mlima wa juu wa Puerto Rico * [[Doyle's Delight]] (m 1,124), mlima wa juu wa [[Belize]] === Amerika ya Kusini === ==== [[Milima ya Andes]] ==== =====[[Cordillera de la Costa]], [[Venezuela]]===== * [[Pico Bolívar]] (m 4,981), [[Venezuela]] * [[Pico Pan de Azucar (Venezuela)]] (m 4680) =====Andes ya Kolombia===== * [[Pico Cristóbal Colón]] (m 5,775), [[Kolombia]] * [[Pico Simon Bolivar]] (m 5,775), [[Kolombia]] * [[Ritacuba Blanco]] (m 5,410), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado del Huila]] (m 5,365), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado del Ruiz]] (m 5,321), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado del Tolima]] (m 5,215), [[Kolombia]] * [[Pico Pan de Azucar (El Cocuy)]] (m 5,120), [[Kolombia]] * [[Santa Isabel]] (m 4,950), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado Cumbal]] (m 4,764), [[Kolombia]] * [[Purace]] (m 4,650), [[Kolombia]] * [[Cerro Negro de Mayasquer]] (m 4,445), [[Kolombia]] * [[Galeras]] (m 4,276), [[Kolombia]] * [[Azufral]] (m 4,070), [[Kolombia]] =====[[Cordillera Occidental]], [[Ecuador]]===== * [[Chimborazo]] (m 6,267), [[Ecuador]] * [[Iliniza Sur]] (m 5,263), [[Ecuador]] * [[Iliniza Norte]] (m 5,116), [[Ecuador]] * [[Carihuairazo]] (m 5,018), [[Ecuador]] * [[Cotacachi]] (m 4,944), [[Ecuador]] * [[Corazón]] (m 4,782), [[Ecuador]] * [[Pichincha]] (m 4,776), [[Ecuador]] * [[Chiles]] (m 4,723), [[Ecuador]] * [[Atacazo]] (m 4,455), [[Ecuador]] =====[[Cordillera Real]], [[Ecuador]]===== * [[Cotopaxi]] (m 5,897), [[Ecuador]] * [[Cayambe]] (m 5,790), [[Ecuador]] * [[Antisana]] (m 5,758), [[Ecuador]] * [[El Altar]] (m 5,319), [[Ecuador]] * [[Sangay]] (m 5,230), [[Ecuador]] * [[Tungurahua]] (m 5,023), [[Ecuador]] * [[Sincholagua]] (m 4,873), [[Ecuador]] * [[Cerro Hermoso]] (m 4,571), [[Ecuador]] * [[Sumaco]] (m 3,780), [[Ecuador]] * [[Reventador]] (m 3,562), [[Ecuador]] =====Milima ya Interandino, Ecuador===== * [[Rumiñahui]] (m 4,722), [[Ecuador]] * [[Imbabura]] (m 4,621), [[Ecuador]] * [[Pasochoa]] (m 4,199), [[Ecuador]] =====Andes ya Peru===== * [[Huascaran]] (m 6,768), mlima wa juu katika [[Peru]] * [[Nevado Mismi]] (m 5,597), [[Peru]] * [[Cerro Bravo]] (m 3,923), [[Peru]] =====[[Cordillera Real]], [[Bolivia]]===== * [[Nevado Sajama]] (m 6,542), mlima wa juu wa [[Bolivia]] * [[Illimani]] (m 6,438), [[Bolivia]] * [[Ancohuma]] (m 6,427), [[Bolivia]] * [[Illampú]] (m 6,368), [[Bolivia]] * [[Huayna Potosi]] (m 6,088), [[Bolivia]] * [[Chachacomani]] (m 6,074), [[Bolivia]] * [[Pico del Norte]] (m 6,070) [[Bolivia]] =====Andes ya Kusini===== * [[Llullaillaco]] (m 6,738), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Ojos del Salado]] (m 6,891), mlima wa juu nchini [[Chile]], wa pili katika Andes * [[Monte Pissis]] (m 6,774), [[Ajentina]] * [[Cerro Mercedario]] (m 6,720), [[Ajentina]] * [[Aconcagua]] (m 6,962), [[Ajentina]], mlima wa juu nje ya [[Asia]] * [[Volcán Antuco]] (m 3,585), [[Chile]] * [[Villarrica]] (m 2,847), [[Chile]] * [[Lanin]] Volcano (m 3,776), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Tronador]] (m 3,491), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Cerro San Valentin]] (m 4,058), [[Chile]] * [[Cerro Torre]] (m 3,133), [[Patagonia]], [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]]. Ni miongoni mwa milima migumu kupandwa katika [[dunia]] nzima * [[Fitz Roy]] (m 3,375), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Monte Sarmiento]] (m 2,300), [[Chile]] ==== Nyanda za juu za Brazil ==== * [[Pico da Bandeira]] (m 2,892) - kilele cha juu kabisa katika mfumo * [[Pico da Tijuca]] (m 1,022), [[Msitu Tijuca]] National Park, [[Rio de Janeiro]] * [[Dedo de Deus]] (m 1,692) * [[Pedra do Sino]] (m 2,263) * [[Pico das Agulhas Negras]] (m 2,791) - wa tano katika [[Brazil]] ==== Miinuko ya Guyana ==== * [[Pico da Neblina]] (m 2,994), mlima wa juu wa [[Brazil]] * [[Mlima Roraima]] (m 2,739), [[Guyana]], [[Venezuela]] === Antaktika === * [[Mlima Erebus]] (m 3,794) * [[Mlima Fridtjof Nansen]] (m 2,740) * [[Mlima Jackson]] (m 3,050) * [[Mlima Kirkpatrick]] (m 4,528) * [[Mlima Markham]] (m 4,350) * [[Mlima Terror]] (m 3,230) * [[Mlima Tyree]] (m 4,852) * [[Vinson Massif]] (m 4,897), mlima wa juu wa Antaktika * [[Vorterkaka Nunatak]] (m 3,630) === Asia === ====Himalaya==== * [[Annapurna]] (m 8,091), [[Nepal]] - # 10 duniani * [[Annapurna II]] (m 7,937), [[Nepal]] * [[Cho Oyu]] (m 8,188), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 6 duniani * [[Chomo Lhari]] (m 7,314), [[Bhutan]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] * [[Dhaulagiri]] (m 8,167), [[Nepal]] - # 7 duniani * [[Kailash]] (m 6,638), [[Tibet]], [[China]] - mlima mtakatifu wa [[Uhindu]], [[Ubuddha]] wa Tibet, Bon na [[Ujain]] * [[Kamet]] (m 7,756), [[Uhindi]] karibu na Tibet * [[Kangchenjunga]] (m 8,586), [[Nepal]] - [[Sikkim]], [[Uhindi]] - # 3 duniani * [[Kula Kangri]] (m 7,554), [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 47 duniani * [[Nandan Peak]] (m 5.971), (Rupal Valley), [[Pakistan]] * [[Lhotse]] (m 8,516), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 4 duniani * [[Machapuchare]] (m 6,993), [[Nepal]] - pia hujulikana kama Fishtail, mmoja wa milima ambayo katika ulimwengu wengi wanapenda kuipiga picha * [[Makalu]] (m 8,462), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 5 duniani * [[Manaslu]] (m 8,156), [[Nepal]] - # 8 duniani * [[Melungtse]] (m 7,181), [[Tibet]], [[China]] * [[Namcha Barwa]] (m 7,756), Kusini mwa [[Tibet]], [[China]] - kilele cha juu kabisa katika mashariki ya Himalaya * [[Nanda Devi]] (m 7,816), [[Uhindi]] * [[Nanga Parbat]] (m 8,125), [[Pakistan]] - # 9 duniani * [[Pumori]] (m 7,161), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] * [[Rakhiot Peak]] (m 7,070), [[Pakistan]] * [[Shishapangma]] (m 8,013), [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 14 duniani * [[Shivling]] (m 6,543), [[Uhindi]] * [[Huang Ching]] (m 7,506) [[Uchina]] ====Karakoram==== * [[Baintha Brakk]] (The Ogre; m 7,285), [[Pakistan]] - # 87 duniani * [[Baltistan Peak]] (m 7,288), [[Pakistan]] - # 89 duniani * [[Batura I]] (m 7,795) [[Pakistan]] * [[Batura I]] (m 7,762) [[Pakistan]] * [[Batura I]] (m 7,729) [[Pakistan]] * [[Broad Peak]] (m 8,051), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 12 duniani * [[Chogolisa]] (m 7,665) [[Pakistan]] * [[Diran]] (m 7,257), [[Pakistan]] - # 93 duniani * [[Distaghil Sar]] (m 7,885), [[Pakistan]] - # 19 duniani * [[Gasherbrum I]] (m 8,080), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 11 duniani * [[Gasherbrum II]] (m 8,035), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 13 duniani * [[Gasherbrum III]] (m 7,952), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] * [[Gasherbrum IV]] (m 7,925), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 17 duniani * [[Gasherbrum V]] (m 7,321), [[Pakistan]] * [[Haramosh]] (m 7,409), [[Pakistan]] - # 67 duniani * [[K2]] (m 8,611), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - wa pili duniani * [[K12]] (m 7,468), [[Pakistan]] - # 51 duniani * [[Kanjut Sar]] (m 7,760), [[Pakistan]] - # 26 duniani * [[Kunyang Chhish]] (m 7,852), [[Pakistan]] - # 21 duniani * [[Nandan Peak (Haramosh Valley)]] (m 6,986), [[Pakistan]] * [[Nandan Peak (Hushe Valley)]] (m 6,096), [[Pakistan]] * [[Malubiting]] (m 7,458), [[Pakistan]] - # 58 duniani * [[Masherbrum]] (m 7,821), [[Pakistan]] - # 22 duniani * [[Mitre Peak]] (m 6,025), [[Pakistan]] * [[Momhil Sar]] (m 7,343) [[Pakistan]] * [[Muztagh Tower]] (m 7,273), [[Pakistan]] - # 91 duniani * [[Passu Sar]] (m 7,476), [[Pakistan]] - # 54 duniani * [[Rakaposhi]] (m 7,788), [[Pakistan]] - # 27 duniani * [[Saltoro Kangri]] (m 7,742), [[Pakistan]] - # 31 duniani * [[Sangemarmar Sar]] (m 7,050), [[Pakistan]] * [[Saser Kangri]] (m 7,672) [[Uhindi]] * [[Sia Kangri]] (m 7,422), [[Pakistan]] - # 63 duniani * [[Skil Brum]] (m 7,420), [[Pakistan]] - # 66 duniani * [[Trango Towers]] (m 6,350), [[Pakistan]] * [[Ultar Peak]] (m 7,388), [[Pakistan]] - # 70 katika ulimwengu ====Hindu Kush==== * [[Tirich Mir]] (m 7,690), [[Pakistan]] - # 33 duniani - wa kwanza katika [[Hindu Kush]] * [[Noshaq]] (m 7,492), [[Afghanistan]] - [[Pakistan]], wa juu katika [[Afghanistan]] - # 52 duniani * [[Istor-o-nal]] (m 7,403), [[Pakistan]] - # 68 duniani * [[Saraghrar]] (m 7,349), [[Pakistan]] - # 78 duniani * [[Udren Zom]] (m 7,140), [[Pakistan]] * [[Lunkho e Dosare]] (m 6,901), [[Afghanistan]] - [[Pakistan]] * [[Kuh-e Bandaka]] (m 6,843), [[Afghanistan]] ====Asia ya Mashariki==== * [[Paektu]] (Mlima Baitou; m 2,744), [[volikano]] [[China]] / [[Korea ya Kaskazini]] - mlima wa juu wa [[Korea]] * [[Hallasan]] (m 1,950), [[volikano]], kilele cha juu katika [[Korea ya Kusini]] * [[Hehuan]] (m 3,416), [[Taiwan]] * [[Jade]] ("Yu Shan"; m 3,952), [[Taiwan]] - mlima kubwa katika [[Asia ya Mashariki]] * [[Mlima Fuji]] (m 3,776), volikano maarufu ambayo wengi duniani wanaitembelea, kilele cha juu cha [[Japani]] ====Bara Hindi na Sri Lanka==== * [[Anamudi]] (m 2,675), [[Uhindi]] - wa juu katika [[rasi ya India]]. * [[Shillong Peak]] (m 1,965), [[Uhindi]] * [[Pidurutalagala]] (m 2,534), mlima mrefu zaidi wa [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Sri Pada]] (Adamu's Peak; m 2,243), [[Sri Lanka]] ====Asia ya Kusini==== '''Rekodi ya Kitaifa''' * [[Hkakabo Razi]] (m 5,881), kilele cha juu katika [[Myanmar]] na [[Kusini Mashariki mwa Asia]] * [[Puncak Jaya]] (m 4,884), mlima wa juu nchini [[Indonesia]], katika [[kisiwa]] cha [[Guinea Mpya]] na visiwa vyote vya dunia na katika [[Oceania]] * [[Mlima Kinabalu]] (m 4,093), [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]; mlima wa juu wa [[Malaysia]] na [[Borneo]] * [[Fansipan]] (m 3,143), kilele cha juu katika [[Vietnam]] na [[Indochina]]; kipo katika Milima [[Mwana Lien Hoang]], [[wilaya]] ya [[Lao Cai]] * [[Mlima Ramelau]] (m 2,963), mlima wa juu wa [[Timor ya Mashariki]] * [[Mlima Apo]] (m 2,954), wa juu katika [[Ufilipino]] * [[Phou Bia]] (m 2,819), mlima wa juu [[Laos]], katika [[Annamese Cordillera]] * [[Doi Inthanon]] (m 2,565), kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Thailand]] * [[Phnom Aural]] (m 1,813), mlima wa juu wa [[Cambodia]], katika sehemu ya mashariki ya [[Milima Cardamom]] * [[Bukit Pagon]] (m 1,850), mlima wa juu wa [[Brunei]] '''Rekodi kieneo''' * [[Khao Luang]] (m 1,840), wa juu katika [[Rasi ya Thailand]], katika [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]] * [[Mlima Kerinci]] (m 3,805), juu myeyuko wa [[Sumatra]], katika [[Barisan Range]] * [[Mlima Trus Madi]] (m 2,642), wa pili katika [[Malaysia]], katika [[Madi Trus Range]], [[Borneo]] * [[Mlima Tambuyukon]] (m 2,579), wa tatu [[Malaysia]], juu ya [[Borneo]] * [[Mlima Tahan]] (m 2,187), wa juu katika [[rasi ya Malay]], [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]] * [[Mlima Korbu]] (m 2,183), wa pili katika [[rasi ya Malay]], katika [[Milima Titiwangsa]] * [[Puncak Jaya]] (m 4,884) [[New Guinea]] (pia inajulikana kama [[Carstenz Piramidi)]] * [[Puncak Suavemente]] (m 4,760) [[New Guinea]] * [[Mount Wilhelm]] (m 4,509) [[New Guinea]] * [[Mlima Giluwe]] (m 4,368) [[New Guinea]] (juu volkeno topp [[Oceania)]] * [[Mlima Kinabalu]] (m 4,095) [[Borneo]] * [[Angemuk]] (m 3,949) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Kerinci]] (m 3,805) [[Sumatra]] * [[Pegunungan Kobowre]] (m 3,750) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Rinjani]] (m 3,726) [[Lombok]] * [[Gunung Semeru]] (m 3,676) [[Java]] * [[Undundi-Wandandi]] (m 3,640) [[New Guinea]] * [[Bulu Rantemario]] (m 3,478) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Leuser]] (m 3,466) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Slamet]] (m 3,428) [[Java]] * [[Deyjay]] (m 3,340) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Arjuna]] (m 3,339) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Raung]] (m 3,332) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Sumbing]] (m 3,320) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Lawu]] (m 3,265) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Dempo]] (m 3,159) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Sendoro]] (m 3,150) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Merbabu]] (m 3,145) [[Java]] * [[Mlima Agung]] (m 3,142) [[Bali]] * [[Gunung Argopuro]] (m 3,088) [[Java]] * [[Bukit Mugajah]] (m 3,079) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Careme]] (m 3,078) [[Java]] * [[Tanete Gandangdewata]] (m 3,074) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Fuyul Sojol]] (m 3,030) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Binaiya]] (m 3,027) [[Seram]] * [[Pangrango]] (m 3,019) [[Java]] * [[Buyu Balease]] (m 3,016) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Bandahara]] (m 3,012) [[Sumatra]] '''Mingine''' * [[Ngga Pulu]] (m 4,862) [[Indonesia]] * [[Trikora]] (m 4,751) [[Indonesia]] / [[New Guinea]] * [[Mandala]] (m 4,701) [[Indonesia]] / [[New Guinea]] * [[Mlima Rinjani]] au [[Gunung Rinjani]] (m 3,726), [[volikano]] ya [[kisiwa]] cha [[Lombok]] nchini [[Indonesia]] * [[Mlima Victoria]] (m 3,100) katika Nat Ma Taung, [[jimbo]] la kusini mwa [[Chin Myanmar]] * [[Mlima Dulang-dulang]] (m 2,938), mlima wa pili wa [[Ufilipino]], wa juu [[Mindanao]] * [[Mlima Pulag]] (m 2,922) mlima wa tatu nchini [[Ufilipino]], wa juu [[Luzon]] * [[Mlima Merapi]] (m 2,911), [[Indonesia]] * [[Mlima Mayon]] (m 2,875), katika [[Bicol]], [[Ufilipino]] * [[Mlima Tambora]] (m 2,850), [[Indonesia]] * [[Gunung Kau Palatmada]] (m 2,700) katika [[Buru]], [[Indonesia]] * [[Mlima Halcón]] (m 2,582) katika [[Mindoro]], [[Ufilipino]] * [[Mlima Vineuo]] (m 2,536), [[Goodenough Island]], [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] * [[Kanlaon]] (m 2,435) katika [[Negros]], [[Philippines]] * [[Doi Huamod Luang]] (m 2,330), katika [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]] * [[Doi Pha Hom Pok]] (m 2,285), katika [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]] * [[Doi Chiang Dao]] (m 2,175), katika [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]] * [[Mlima Popa]] au [[Popa Hill]] (m 1,518), [[volikano]] katika mashariki ya kati [[Myanmar Bagan]] * [[Mlima Agad-Agad]] (m 487), [[Iligan City]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Philippines]] ====Indonesia [http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/indonesia.html ]==== * [[Puncak Jaya]] (m 4,884) [[New Guinea]] (pia inajulikana kama [[Carstenz Piramidi)]] * [[Puncak Mandala]] (m 4,760) [[New Guinea]] * [[Mlima Kinabalu]] (m 4,095) [[Borneo]] * [[Angemuk]] (m 3,949) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Kerinci]] (m 3,805) [[Sumatra]] * [[Pegunungan Kobowre]] (m 3,750) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Rinjani]] (m 3,726) [[Lombok]] * [[Gunung Semeru]] (m 3,676) [[Java]] * [[Undundi-Wandandi]] (m 3,640) [[New Guinea]] * [[Bulu Rantemario]] (m 3,478) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Leuser]] (m 3,466) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Slamet]] (m 3,428) [[Java]] * [[Deyjay]] (m 3,340) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Arjuna]] (m 3,339) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Raung]] (m 3,332) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Sumbing]] (m 3,320) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Lawu]] (m 3,265) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Dempo]] (m 3,159) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Sendoro]] (m 3,150) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Merbabu]] (m 3,145) [[Java]] * [[Mlima Agung]] (m 3,142) [[Bali]] * [[Gunung Argopuro]] (m 3,088) [[Java]] * [[Bukit Mugajah]] (m 3,079) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Careme]] (m 3,078) [[Java]] * [[Tanete Gandangdewata]] (m 3,074) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Fuyul Sojol]] (m 3,030) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Binaiya]] (m 3,027) [[Seram]] * [[Pangrango]] (m 3,019) [[Java]] * [[Buyu Balease]] (m 3,016) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Bandahara]] (m 3,012) [[Sumatra]] ====Milima mingine mbalimbali==== * [[Ararat]] (m 5,137), volikano zimwe ya [[Uturuki]] - kadiri ya [[Biblia]] ndipo ilipotua [[safina]] ya [[Nuhu]] * [[Belukha]] (m 4,506), [[Urusi]] - kilele cha juu katika [[Milima ya Altai]] * [[Damavand]] (m 5,604), [[Iran]] * [[Gongga Shan]] (Minya Konka; m 7,556), wa juu katika [[Sichuan]], [[Uchina]] na katika [[Shan Hengduan]] Ranges * [[Milima Huangshan]] (Lian Hua Feng - "Lotus Kilimanjaro" m 1,864), "Yellow Mountain" [[Anhui]] [[Uchina]] * [[Uhuru Peak]] (m 7,134), [[Tajikistan]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]] ([[Pamir]]) * [[Samani Ismail]] (m 7,496), [[Tajikistan]] - wa juu katika [[Pamir]] * [[Mlima Kazbek]] (m 5,047), [[Georgia]] katika [[Kaukazi]] * [[Kawagarbo]] (Kagebo, m 6,740), mlima wa juu wa [[Yunnan]], [[China]] - ni mtakatifu kwa [[Ubuddha]] wa [[Tibeti]] na haujapandwa * [[Klyuchevskaya Sopka]] (m 4,750), [[Urusi]], volkano * [[Kongur]] (m 7,719), [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] - mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Kunlun Range]] * [[Muztagh Ata]] (m 7,546), [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] - katika [[Kunlun Range]], mmoja wa milima rahisi zaidi kupandwa juu ya m 7500 * [[Jengish Chokusu]] (Tomur Feng) (m 7,439), [[Kirgizia]] - [[China]] - wa juu katika [[Tian Shan]] * [[Qurnat as Sawda']] (m 3,088), wa juu nchini [[Lebanon]] * [[Annabi So'aib Jabal]] (m 3,760), [[Yemen]] * [[Naqil Yasleh Peak]] (m 2,727), [[Yemen]] * [[Mlima Hermoni]] (m 2,814), [[Lebanon]] - [[Syria]] * [[Mlima Sannine]] (m 2,628), [[Lebanon]] === Oceania === ====Australia==== * [[Mawson Peak]] (m 2,745) - kilele cha juu Australia, kusini mwa [[Bahari ya Hindi]] * [[Mlima Kosciuszko]] (m 2,228) - [[New South Wales]] - [[mlima]] mrefu zaidi katika [[bara]] la [[Australia]] * [[Mlima Bogong]] (m 1,986) katika [[Alpi za Viktoria]] - mlima wa juu katika [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Feathertop]] (m 1,922) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Hotham]] (m 1,861) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Falls Creek]] (m 1,842) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Buller]] (m 1,804) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mount Buffalo]] (m 1,695) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Ossa]] (m 1,614) - mlima wa juu katika [[Tasmania]] * [[Mlima Dandenong]] (m 633) - karibu [[Melbourne]] - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Wellington]] (m 1,271) - Tasmania * [[Bluff Knoll]] (m 1,095) - [[Western Australia]] * [[Milima ya Buluu]] (m 1,189) - [[New South Wales]] * [[Ayers Rock]] (m 863) - [[Northern Territory]] ====Hawaii==== * [[Mauna Kea]] (m 4,205) [[Hawaii Island]] - volkeno iliyolala - mlima mrefu katika dunia kipimo kikichukuliwa kutoka ndani ya bahari; kwa jumla urefu wake ni m 10,203 (futi 33,476) * [[Mauna Loa]] (m 4,170) [[Hawaii Island]] - volkeno hai * [[Haleakala]] ( 3,050) [[Maui]] Island - volkeno iliyolala ====New Zealand==== Milima mirefu zaidi: #[[Aoraki]] (Mlima Cook) – m 3,754 - [[kisiwa cha kusini]] - mlima mrefu kuliko yote ya [[New Zealand]] #[[Mlima Tasman]] – m 3,497 #[[Mlima Dampier]] – m 3,440 #[[Mlima Vancouver (New Zealand)|Mlima Vancouver]] – m 3,309 #[[Mlima Silberhorn]] – m 3,300 #[[Malte Brun (mlima)|Malte Brun]] – m 3,198 #[[Mlima Hicks]] – m 3,198 #[[Mlima Lendenfeld]] – m 3,194 #[[Mlima Graham (New Zealand)|Mlima Graham]] – m 3,184 #[[Torres Peak]] – m 3,160 #[[Mlima Sefton]] – m 3,151 #[[Mlima Teichelmann]] – m 3,144 #[[Mlima Haast]] – m 3,114 #[[Mlima Elie de Beaumont]] – m 3,109 #[[Mlima La Perouse]] – m 3,078 #[[Mlima Douglas]] – m 3,077 #[[Mlima Haidinger]] – m 3,070 #[[Mlima Magellan]] – m 3,049 #[[Mlima Malaspina]] – m 3,042 #[[Mlima Minarets]] – m 3,040 #[[Mlima Tititea]] (Aspiring) – m 3,033 #[[Mlima Hamilton (New Zealand)|Mlima Hamilton]] – m 3,025 #[[Mlima Dixon]] – m 3,004 #[[Mlima Glacier]] – m 3,002 #[[Mlima Chudleigh]] – m 2,966 #[[Mlima Haeckel]] – m 2,965 #[[Mlima Drake]] – m 2,960 #[[Mlima Darwin (New Zealand)|Mlima Darwin]] – m 2,952 #[[Mlima Aiguilles Rouges]] – m 2,950 #[[Mlima De La Beche]] – m 2,950 Milima mingine maarufu: *[[Mlima Tapuaenuku]] – m 2,884 katika [[milima ya Kaikoura]] - mrefu kuliko yote nje ya [[Alpi ya Kusini]]<ref name=p5k>{{cita web|url=http://www.PeakList.org/WWlists/ultras/OceaniaP1500m.html|titolo=Oceania P5000s| accesso=21 luglio 2010}}</ref> *[[Mlima Alarm]] – m 2,877 – katika [[milima ya Kaikoura]] *[[Mlima Ruapehu]] – m 2,797 - mlima mrefu zaidi katika [[kisiwa cha kaskazini]]<ref name=p5k /> *[[Mlima Musgrave]] – m 2,085 ====Papua Guinea Mpya==== * [[Mount Wilhelm]] (m 4,509) mlima mrefu zaidi katika [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] * [[Mlima Giluwe]] (m 4,368) [[volikano]] ya juu katika [[Oceania]] === Ulaya === ==== Alpi ==== Angalia pia: [[Alpi]], [[Orodha ya milima ya Alpi]] * [[Aletschhorn]] (m 4,193), [[Uswisi]] * [[Allalinhorn]] (m 4,024), [[Uswisi]] * [[Alphubel]] (m 4,206), [[Uswisi]] * [[Balmhorn]] (m 3,699), [[Uswisi]] * [[Piz Bernina]] (m 4,049), [[Uswisi]], kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Alpi]] ya [[Mashariki]] * [[Bietschhorn]] (m 3,934), [[Uswisi]] * [[Bishorn]] (m 4,153), [[Uswisi]] * [[Blüemlisalp]] (m 3,664), [[Uswisi]] * [[Breithorn]] (m 4,164), [[Uswisi]] - [[Italia]] * [[Piz Corvatsch]] (m 3,451), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dachstein]] (m 2,997), wa juu kabisa katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Styria]], [[Austria]] * [[Dammastock]] (m 3,630), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dent Blanche]] (m 4,356), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dent du Géant]] (m 4,013), [[Mont Blanc]], [[Ufaransa]] * [[Dent d'Hérens]] (m 4,171), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Dents du Midi]] (m 3,257), [[Uswisi]] * [[Diablerets]] (m 3,210), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dom]] (m 4,545), [[Uswisi]] * [[Eiger]] (m 3,970), [[Uswisi]] * [[Fiescherhorn]] (m 4,049), [[Uswisi]] * [[Finsteraarhorn]] (m 4,274), kilele cha juu cha [[Bernese Oberland]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Gornergrat]] (m 3,135), [[Uswisi]] * [[Gran Paradiso]] (m 4,061), [[Italia]] * [[Grand Combin]] (m 4,314), [[Uswisi]] * [[Grandes Jorasses]] (m 4,208), [[Mont Blanc]], [[Italia]] - [[Ufaransa]] * [[Großglockner]] (m 3,797), kilele cha juu kabisa cha [[Austria]] * [[Hochkönig]] (m 2,938), [[Austria]] karibu na [[Berchtesgaden]], [[Ujerumani]] * [[Jungfrau]] (m 4,158), [[Uswisi]] * [[Piz Kesch]] (m 3,418), [[Uswisi]] * [[Klein Matterhorn]] (m 3,883), [[Uswisi]] * [[Koschuta]] / [[Karawanks]] (m 2,135), [[Austria]] - [[Slovenia]] * [[Lagginhorn]] (m 4,010), [[Uswisi]] * [[Lauteraarhorn]] (m 4,042), [[Uswisi]] * [[Lenzspitze]] (m 4,294), [[Uswisi]] * [[Liskamm]] (m 4,527), [[Uswisi]] * [[Marmolada]] (m 3,343), mlima mrefu wa [[Dolomiti]], [[Italia]] * [[Matterhorn]] / [[Monte Cervino]] (m 4,477), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Mönch]] (m 4,101), [[Uswisi]] * [[Mont Blanc]] (m 4,808), [[Italia]] - [[Ufaransa]] - mlima mkubwa kuliko yote ya [[Ulaya ya Magharibi]] * [[Mont Blanc de Courmayeur]] (m 4,748), [[Mont Blanc]] Massif, [[Italia]] - [[Ufaransa]] * [[Mont Blanc du Tacul]] (m 4,248), [[Mont Blanc]] Massif, [[Ufaransa]] * [[Cristallo (mlima)]] (m 3,199), [[Dolomiti]], karibu na [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italia]] * [[Monte Rosa]] (m 4,634), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] mlima wa pili katika [[Ulaya ya Magharibi]] * [[Piz Morteratsch]] (m 3,751), [[Uswisi]] * [[Nadelhorn]] (m 4,327), [[Uswisi]] * [[Napf]] (m 1,407), [[Flysch Alps]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Nesthorn]] (m 3,822), [[Uswisi]] * [[Nordend]] (m 4,609), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Ober Gabelhorn]] (m 4,063), [[Uswisi]] * [[Ortler]] (m 3,902), wa juu katika [[Trentino-Alto Adige]], [[Italia]] * [[Ostspitze]] (m 4,632), [[Uswisi]] * [[Pelvoux]] (m 3,946), [[Ufaransa]] * [[Pilatus]] (m 2,129), karibu [[Luzern]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Rheinwaldhorn]] (m 3,402), [[Uswisi]] * [[Rigi]] (m 1,797), unaoelekea [[Ziwa Luzern]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Rimpfischhorn]] (m 4,199), [[Uswisi]] * [[Piz Palu]] (m 3,905), [[Uswisi]] - [[Italia]] * [[Santis]] (m 2,502), [[Uswisi]] * [[Schlern]] (m 2,563), [[Dolomiti]], [[Trentino-Alto Adige]], [[Italia]] * [[Schneeberg]] (m 2,076), [[Austria]] * [[Schreckhorn]] (m 4,078), [[Uswisi]] * [[Signalkuppe]] (m 4,554), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Strahlhorn]] (m 4,190), [[Uswisi]] * [[Titlis]] (m 3,239), [[Urner]] [[Alps]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Tödi]] (m 3,620), [[Glarus]] [[Alps]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Traunstein]] (m 1,610), [[Traunsee]], [[Austria]] * [[Triglav]] (m 2,864), wa juu kabisa katika [[Slovenia]] * [[Untersberg]] (m 1,973), karibu na [[mji]] wa [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] * [[Weisshorn]] (m 4,506), [[Uswisi]] * [[Weissmies]] (m 4,017), [[Uswisi]] * [[Wetterhorn]] (m 3,701), [[Uswisi]] * [[Wildhorn]] (m 3,248), [[Uswisi]] * [[Wildspitze]] (m 3,774), [[Austria]] * [[Wildstrubel]] (m 3,243), [[Uswisi]] * [[Zinalrothorn]] (m 4,221), [[Uswisi]] * [[Zugspitze]] (m 2,962), [[Austria]], wa juu kabisa katika [[Ujerumani]] * [[Zumsteinspitze]] (m 4,563), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] ====Apenini==== Yote iko nchini [[Italia]]: ile iliyozidi [[mita]] 1,000 juu ya [[UB]] imeorodheshwa hapa chini kufuatana na [[urefu]] wake. {|class="wikitable sortable" border="1" width="40%" !Jina!!Urefu |- |[[Corno Grande]]<br>(''[[Gran Sasso d'Italia]]'') || {{convert|2912|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Amaro]]<br>(''[[Majella]]'') || {{convert|2793|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Velino]] || {{convert|2486|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Vettore]] || {{convert|2476|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Pizzo di Sevo]] || {{convert|2419|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Meta]] || {{convert|2241|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Terminillo]] || {{convert|2217|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Sibilla]] || {{convert|2173|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Cimone]] || {{convert|2165|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Cusna]] || {{convert|2121|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Montagne del Morrone]] || {{convert|2061|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Prado]] || {{convert|2053|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Miletto]] || {{convert|2050|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Alpe di Succiso]] || {{convert|2017|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Pisanino]] || {{convert|1946|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Corno alle Scale]] || {{convert|1915|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Alto]] || {{convert|1904|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[La Nuda]] || {{convert|1894|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Maggio]] || {{convert|1853|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Maggiorasca]] ||{{convert|1799|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Giovarello]] || {{convert|1760|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Catria]] || {{convert|1701|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Gottero]] || {{convert|1640|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Pennino]] ||{{convert|1560|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Nerone]] ||{{convert|1525|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Fumaiolo]] ||{{convert|1407|m|ft|abbr=on}} |} ====Balkani==== * [[Ainos]] (m 1,628), [[Ugiriki]] * [[Mlima Baba]] ([[Pelister]], m 2,601), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Milima ya Balkani]] ([[Botev]], m 2,376), [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]] * [[Belasica]] ([[Radomir]], m 2,029), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]], [[Bulgaria]] na [[Ugiriki]] * [[Bistra]] ([[Medenica]], m 2,163), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Celoica]] ([[Dobra Voda]], m 2,062), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Čvrsnica]] (m 2,238), [[Dinarides]], [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] * [[Deshat]] ([[Velivar]], m 2,375), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Dinara]] ([[Troglav]], m 1,913; [[Dinara]], m 1,831), [[Dinarides]], [[Kroatia]] - [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] * [[Galičica]] ([[Magaro]], m 2,254), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Hymettus]] (m 1,026), [[mashariki]] kwa [[Athens]], [[Ugiriki]] * [[Jakupica]] ([[Solunska Glava]], m 2,540), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Jablanica]] ([[Black Stone]], m 2,257), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Kopaonik]] ([[Pančićev vrh]], m 2,017), [[Serbia]] * [[Kozuf]] ([[Zelenbeg]], m 2,171), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Ugiriki]] * [[Mlima Korab]] (Golem Korab / Maja e Korabit, m 2,764), wa juu katika [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Parnassus]] (m 2,460), [[Ugiriki]] * [[Olympus]] (m 2,919), wa juu katika [[Ugiriki]] - makao ya [[miungu]] kadiri ya [[hadithi]] za [[Wagiriki]] * [[Nidze]] (m 2,521), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Ugiriki]] * [[Orjen]] (m 1,894), wa juu katika [[Montenegro]] * [[Osogovo]] (Ruen, m 2,251), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Bulgaria]] * [[Panakaiko]] (m 1,926), [[Peloponnese]], mashariki kwa [[Patras]], [[Ugiriki]] * [[Pirin]] (Vihren, m 2,915), [[Bulgaria]] - wa tatu katika [[Balkani]], baada ya Musala katika Bulgaria na Olympus katika Ugiriki * [[Prokletije]] (m 2,694), [[Dinarides]], [[Albania]], [[Montenegro]] * [[Rodopi]] ([[Golyam Perelik]], m 2,191), [[Bulgaria]], [[Ugiriki]] * [[Rila]] ([[Musala]], m 2,925), wa juu katika [[Bulgaria]] na [[Balkani]] kwa jumla * [[Sakar]] ([[Vishegrad]], m 895), [[Bulgaria]] * [[Stogovo]] ([[Golem Rid]], m 2,278), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Mlima Sar]] (m 2,747), [[Serbia]] na [[Albania]] na [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Smolikas]] (m 2,640), [[Ugiriki]] * [[Vitosha]] ([[Cherni vrah]], m 2,290) [[Bulgaria]] * [[Zlatibor]] ([[Tornik]], m 1,496; [[Čigota]], m 1,422), [[Serbia]] ====[[Karpati]]==== * [[Gerlachovský štít]] (m 2,655) - kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[milima ya Tatra]] [[Slovakia]] * [[Vârful Moldoveanu]] (m 2,544) - kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Milima Făgăraş]] Kusini mwa Karpati, [[Romania]] * [[Hoverla]] (m 2,061) - kilele cha juu [[Chornohora]], katika [[Karpati ya Mashariki]], [[Ukraine]] * [[Kékes]] (m 1,014) - kilele cha juu [[Mátra]], [[Hungaria]] ====Kaukazi==== * [[Mlima Elbrus]] (m 5,642), [[Urusi]] <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9363515 Mlima Elbrus - kortfattad Encyclopedia Britannica - The online huru unaweza kutegemea!]</ref> - mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Ulaya]] * [[Dykh-Tau]] (m 5,205), [[Urusi]] - mlima mkubwa wa pili katika Kaukazi * [[Shkhara]] (m 5,201), [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] - mlima mkubwa wa tatu katika Kaukazi * [[Koshtan-Tau]] (m 5,152), [[Urusi]] * [[Janga]] (Jangi-Tau) (m 5,059), [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] * [[Mlima Kazbek]] (m 5,033) - mlima mkubwa wa tatu katika [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] * [[Ushba]] (m 4,710), [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] - kilele mashuhuri * [[Bazardüzü]] (m 4,485), kilele cha juu katika [[Azerbaijan]] ====Kupro==== * [[Mlima Olympus (Kupro)|Mlima Olympus]], [[Milima Troodos]] [[Kupro]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troodos_Mountains ] ====Ujerumani==== * [[The Brocken]] (m 1,142) - wa juu kabisa katika [[Milima Harz]], mashariki mwa [[Ujerumani]] * [[Feldberg]] (m 1,493) - [[Black Forest]], [[Ujerumani]] * [[Plöckenstein, Böhmerwald]] (m 1,378) - [[Austria]] - [[Ucheki]] - [[Ujerumani]] * [[Fichtelberg]] (m 1,214) - [[Ore]] wa juu kabisa katika milima mashariki mwa [[Ujerumani]] ====Rasi ya Iberia==== * [[Aneto]] (m 3,404), [[Hispania]] - wa juu katika [[Pirenei]] * [[Mulhacén]] (m 3,479), [[Hispania]] - wa juu katika [[Sierra Nevada]] na katika [[Ulaya ya Kusini]] * [[Serra da Estrela]] (m 1,993), [[Ureno]] - wa juu katika [[Ureno]] bara ====Iceland==== * [[Hekla]] (m 1,491), [[Iceland]] volkeno * [[Öræfajökull]] (m 2,110), volkeno - mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Iceland]] * [[Snæfellsjökull]] (m 1,448), [[Iceland]] volkeno {| class="wikitable" ! No ! Mlima ! Sehemu ya Nchi ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Hvannadalshnjúkur]] | | m 2,111 |- | 2. | [[Bárðarbunga]] | | m 2,000 |- | 3. | [[Kverkfjöll]] | | m 1,920 |- | 4. | [[Snaefell (Iceland)|Snæfell]] | | m 1,833 |- | 5. | [[Hofsjökull]] | | m 1,765 |- | 6. | [[Herðubreið]] | | m 1,682 |- | 7. | [[Eiríksjökull]] | | m 1,675 |- | 8. | [[Eyjafjallajökull]] | | m 1,666 |- | 9. | [[Tungnafellsjökull]] | | m 1,540 |- | 10. | [[Kerling]] | | m 1,538 |} ==== Ireland ==== * [[Carrauntoohil]] (m 1,038), mlima mrefu kabisa katika [[Jamhuri ya Ireland]] na [[kisiwa]] kwa ujumla * [[Beenkeragh]] (m 1,010), Co Kerry, mlima wa pili katika Ireland * [[Mlima Brandon]] (m 952), Co Kerry, mlima wa juu katika rasi ya Dingle * [[Lugnaquilla]] (m 925), mlima mkubwa katika Leinster na wa 13 katika Eire * [[Slieve Donard]] (m 850), Co Down, mlima mkubwa katika jimbo la Ulster na Ireland ya Kaskazini * [[Mweelrea]] (m 814), Co Mayo, mlima wa juu katika Connacht ====Scandinavia==== * [[Galdhøpiggen]] (m 2,469), mlima wa juu nchini [[Norwe]] * [[Haltitunturi]] (m 1,328), mlima wa juu nchini [[Finland]] * [[Kebnekaise]] (m 2,111), mlima wa juu nchini [[Uswidi]] =====Ufini===== {| class="wikitable" ! No ! Mlima ! Nchi sehemu ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Halti]] | Lappi / Finnmark | m 1,324 |- | 2. | [[Ridnitsohkka]] | Lappi | m 1,317 |- | 3. | [[Kiedditsohkka]] | Lappi | m 1,280 |- | 4. | [[Kovddoskaisi]] | Lappi | m 1,240 |- | 5. | [[Ruvdnaoaivi]] | Lappi | m 1,239 |- | 6. | [[Loassonibba]] | Lappi | m 1,180 |- | 7. | [[Urtasvaara]] | Lappi | m 1,150 |- | 8. | [[Kahperusvaarat]] | Lappi | m 1,144 |- | 9. | [[Aldorassa]] | Lappi | m 1,130 |- | 10. | [[Kieddoaivi]] | Lappi | m 1,100 |} =====Norwei===== Norwei ina vilele 185 juu ya m 2,000<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nfo2000m.no/ |title=nfo2000m.no, Norska fjälltoppar mita zaidi ya 2000 |accessdate=2009-12-14 |archive-date=2010-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717031218/http://www.nfo2000m.no/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! No ! Mlima ! Manispaa ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Galdhøpiggen]] | [[Lom]] | m 2,469 |- | 2. | [[Glittertind]] | [[Lom]] | m 2,465 |- | 3. | [[Store Skagastølstinden]] (Storen) | [[Luster]] / [[Årdal]] | m 2,405 |- | 4. | [[Store Styggedalstinden]], mashariki mwa kilele | [[Luster]] | m 2,387 |- | 5. | [[Store Styggedalstinden]], magharibi mwa kilele | [[Luster]] | m 2,380 |- | 6. | [[Skardstinden]] | [[Lom]] | m 2,373 |- | 7. | [[Veslepiggen]] (Vesle Galdhøpiggen) | [[Lom]] | m 2,369 |- | 8. | [[Store Surtningssui]] | [[Lom]] / [[Vågå]] | m 2,368 |- | 9. | [[Store Memurutinden]], mashariki mwa kilele | [[Lom]] | m 2,366 |- | 10. | [[Store Memurutinden]], magharibi mwa kilele | [[Lom]] | m 2,364 |} =====Uswidi===== Uswidi una vilele 12 juu ya urefu wa mita 2,000. {| class="wikitable" ! Np. ! Mlima ! Landskap ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Kebnekaise]], kilele cha kusini | Lappland | m 2,104 |- | 2. | [[Kebnekaise]], kilele cha kaskazini | Lappland | m 2,097 |- | 3. | [[Sarektjåkkå]] | Lappland | m 2,089 |- | 4. | [[Kaskasatjåkka]] | Lappland | m 2,076 |- | 5. | [[Sarektjåkkå]], kilele cha kaskazini | Lappland | m 2,056 |- | 6. | [[Kaskasapakte]] | Lappland | m 2,043 |- | 7. | [[Sarektjåkkå]] kilele cha kusini | Lappland | m 2,023 |- | 8. | [[Akka]], Stortoppen | Lappland | m 2,016 |- | 9. | [[Akka]], Nordvästtoppen | Lappland | m 2,010 |- | 10. | [[Sarektjåkkå]], Buchttoppen | Lappland | m 2,010 |- | 11. | [[Pårtetjåkkå]] | Lappland | m 2,005 |- | 12. | [[Palkattjåkkå]] | Lappland | m 2,002 |} '''Kilele kingine cha Uswidi''' * [[Åreskutan]] m 1,420 ==== Uingereza ==== * [[Ben Nevis]] (m 1,344), mlima wa juu wa [[Scotland]] na [[Britania]] * [[Cross Fell]] (m 893), mlima wa juu wa [[Pennines]] * [[Kinder Scout]] (m 636) * [[Scafell Pike]] (m 978), mlima wa juu wa [[Uingereza]] * [[Slieve Donard]] (m 850), mlima wa juu katikwa [[Ireland ya Kaskazini]] * [[Pen y Fan]] (m 886), mlima wa juu wa [[Wales Kusini]] * [[Pumlumon Fawr]] (Plynlimon) (m 752), mlima wa juu wa [[Mid Wales]] * [[Snaefell]] (m 621), mlima wa juu wa [[Isle of Man]] * [[Aran Fawddwy]] (m 906), Wales * [[Snowdon]] (m 1,085) mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Wales]] ==== kwa aina ==== * [[Etna]] (m 3,263) - volkeno wa [[Sicily]], [[Italia]] * [[Mlima Ventoux]] (m 1,909) - [[Ufaransa]] * [[Mlima Vesuvius]] (m 1,270) - volkeno maarufu [[Italia]] * [[Mlima Circeo]] - [[Italia]] ===Visiwa vya katikati ya Bahari (ukiondoa Iceland na Oceania)=== ====Bahari ya Atlantiki==== * [[Teide]] (m 3,718) - [[Tenerife]] katika [[visiwa vya Kanari]], wa juu katika [[Hispania]] * [[Mlima Paget]] (m 2,935) - [[South Georgia]] * [[Mlima Fogo]] (m 2,829) - [[Fogo]], [[Cape Verde]] * [[Roque de los Muchachos]] (m 2,423) - [[La Palma]] katika [[visiwa vya Kanari]] * [[Mlima Pico]] (m 2,351) - [[Pico (Azori)]], visiwa vya [[Azori]], wa juu katika [[Ureno]] * [[Queen Mary's Peak]] (m 2,062) - [[Tristan da Cunha]] * [[Pico de São Tomé]] (m 2,024) - [[São Tomé]] ====Bahari ya Aktiki==== * [[Beerenberg]] (m 2,277) - [[volikano]] hai, kisiwa [[Jan Mayen]] ====Bahari ya Hindi==== * [[Piton des Neiges]] (m 3,069) - [[Réunion]] * [[Mawson Peak]] (m 2,745) - [[Heard Island]], wa juu kabisa katika [[Australia]] * [[Mlima Karthala]] (m 2,361) - [[Ngazija]], [[Komori]] ==Angalia pia== * [[Orodha ya volkeno]] * [[Orodha ya milima mirefu duniani]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Orodha za kijiografia]] [[Jamii:Milima]] pxv4z7nt5mhwt4kkniei20tkjhux870 1549687 1549575 2026-05-24T11:41:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya milima''' [[duniani]] inataja baadhi tu. == Milima iliyopita mita elfu nane juu ya usawa wa bahari== [[Milima]] yote iliyofika [[mita]] [[elfu]] [[nane]] juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]] iko katika [[safu]] ya [[Himalaya]]: * [[Everest]] (m 8,848), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[Asia]] * [[K2]] (m 8,611), [[Pakistan]] - [[Xinjiang]], [[Uchina]], Asia * [[Kangchenjunga]] (m 8,586), Nepal - [[India]], Asia * [[Lhotse]] (m 8,511), Nepal - Tibet, Asia * [[Makalu]] (m 8,463), Nepal - Tibet, Asia * [[Cho Oyu]] (m 8,188), Nepal - Tibet, Asia * [[Dhaulagiri]] (m 8,167), Nepal, Asia * [[Manaslu]] (m 8,163), Nepal, Asia * [[Nanga Parbat]] (m 8,125), Pakistan, Asia * [[Annapurna]] (m 8,091), Nepal, Asia * [[Gasherbrum I]] (m 8,080), Pakistan - Xinjiang, Uchina, Asia * [[Shishapangma]] (m 8,012), Tibet, Asia ==Vilele vilivyo mbali zaidi na kiini cha Dunia== [[Mlima Everest]] ndio mlima mrefu zaidi duniani, lakini si wenye kilele cha mbali zaidi kutoka katikati mwa dunia, kwa sababu ya kujikunja kwa [[Ikweta]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi ! class="unsortable" | Mlima ! Kimo juu ya<br />kitovu cha Dunia<br />kwa mita ! [[Usawa bahari wastani|Mita juu ya<br /> usawa wa bahari]] ! Nchi |- | 1. | [[Chimborazo]] |align="right" |6,384.557 |align="right" |{{nts|6267}} |Ekwador |- | 2. | [[Huascaran]] |align="right" |6,384.552 |align="right" |{{nts|6768}} |Peru |- | 3. | [[Cotopaxi]] |align="right" |6,384.190 |align="right" |{{nts|5897}} |Ekwador |- | 4. | [[Kilimanjaro]] |align="right" |6,384.134 |align="right" |{{nts|5895}} |Tanzania |- | 5. | [[Cayambe]] |align="right" |6,384.094 |align="right" |{{nts|5796}} |Ekwador |- | 6. | [[Mount Everest]] |align="right" |6,382.414 |align="right" |{{nts|8848}} |Nepal |} == Ncha saba za mabara== Milima mirefu zaidi katika kila bara ni: {| class="wikitable" |- !Kilele !Mwinuko (mita) !Bara !Safu !Nchi |- | [[Kilimanjaro]] (Kibo) | align="center"|5,895 ([[futi]] 19,341) | [[Afrika]] | [[Kilimanjaro]] | [[Tanzania]] |- | [[Vinson Massif]] | align="center"|4,892 (futi 16,498) | [[Antaktika]] | [[Milima Ellsworth]] | |- | [[Puncak Jaya]] (Piramidi Carstenz) | align="center"|4,884 (futi 16,024) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.7summits.com/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-14 |archive-date=2022-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314051304/https://7summits.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Oceania]] | [[Sudirman Range]] | [[Indonesia]] |- | [[Everest]] | align="center"|8,848 (futi 29,035) | [[Asia]] | [[Himalaya]] | [[Nepali]] |- | [[Elbrus]] | align="center"|5,642 (futi 18,510) | [[Europa]] | [[Kaukazi]] | [[Urusi]] |- | [[Denali]] (McKinley) | align="center"|6,194 (futi 20,320) | [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] | [[Alaska Range]] | [[Marekani]] |- | [[Aconcagua]] | align="center"|6,961 (futi 22,841) | [[Amerika ya Kusini]] | [[Andes]] | [[Ajentina]] |- |} == Milima kwa bara au eneo == === Afrika === * [[Milima Aberdare]] (m 3,999), [[Kenya]] * [[Milima Ahaggar]] (m 2,918), [[Algeria]] * [[Milima Ahmar]] (m 2,965), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Air]] (Azbine) (m 2,022) [[Niger]] * [[Milima Amaro]] (m 3,240), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Atlantika]] (m 1,300), [[Nigeria]] - [[Kamerun]] * [[Milima Atlas]] (m 4,167), [[Moroko]] - [[Algeria]] - [[Tunisia]] * [[Milima Auas]] (m 2,484), [[Namibia]] * [[Mlima Baker]] (m 4,844), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Bakossi]] (m 2,064), [[Kamerun]] * [[Milima Bale]] (m 4,377), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Bvumba]] (m 1,911), [[Zimbabwe]] - [[Msumbiji]] * [[Milima Cal Madow]] (m 2,410), [[Somalia]] * [[Milima Cederberg]] (m 2,026), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Chappal Waddi]] (m 2,419), [[Nigeria]] * [[Compassberg]] (m 2,504), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Drakensberg]] (m 3,482), [[Lesotho]] - [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Mlima Elgon]] (m 4,321) - [[volikano]], [[Kenya]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Emi Koussi]] (m 3,415) - [[volikano]], [[Chad]] * [[Mlima Emin]] (m 4,798), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Entoto]] (m 3,200), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Milima Erta Ale]] (m 988) - [[volikano]], [[Ethiopia]] * [[Mlima Gessi]] (m 4,715), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Golis]] (m 1,371), [[Somalia]] * [[Mlima Kadam]] (Debasien au Tabasiat) (m 3,054), [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Kamerun]] (m 4,075), [[Kamerun]] * [[Mlima Karisimbi]] (m 4,507) - [[volikano]], [[Rwanda]] - [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] * [[Mlima Karthala]] (m 2,362) - [[volikano]], [[Komori]] * [[Mlima Kenya]] (m 5,199) - [[volikano]], [[Kenya]] * [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] (m 5,895) - [[volikano]], [[Tanzania]] - mlima wa juu kabisa katika Afrika * [[Mlima Kinyeti]] (m 3,187), mlima mrefu zaidi wa [[Sudan Kusini]] * [[Milima ya Kipengere]] (m ), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima Lebombo]] (m 776), [[Msumbiji]] * [[Mlima Luigi di Savoia]] (m 4,627), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Magaliesberg]] (m 1,852), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Milima ya Mahale]] (m 2,462), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima Mandara]] (m 1,494), [[Nigeria]] - [[Kamerun]] * [[Mlima Meru]] (m 4,566) - [[volikano]], [[Tanzania]] * [[Mlima wa Meza]] / Tafelberg (m 1,088), [[Cape Town]], [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Mlima Moco]] (m 2,610), [[Angola]] * [[Mlima Moroto]] (m 3,083), [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Morungole]] (m 2,750), [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Mulanje]] (m 3,002), [[Malawi]] * [[Nyanda za Juu za Mashariki]] (m ), [[Zimbabwe]] - [[Msumbiji]] * [[Milima Ogo]] (m ), [[Somalia]] * [[Milima Outeniqua]] (m 1,578), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Pico de São Tomé]] (m 2,024) - [[volikano]], [[Sao Tome na Principe]] * [[Piton de la Fournaise]] - [[volikano]] (m 2,632), [[Réunion]] * [[Piton des Neiges]] – [[volikano]] (m 3,069), [[Réunion]] * [[Ras Dejen]] (m 4,533), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Mlima Rungwe]] (m 3,175), [[Zambia]] * [[Ruwenzori]] (m 5,109), [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Semien]] (m 4,550), [[Ethiopia]] * [[Mlima Serbal]] (m 2,070), [[Misri]] * [[Mlima Sinai]] (m 2,285), [[Misri]] * [[Mlima Speke]] (m 4,890), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Mlima Stanley]] (m 5,119), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] - [[Uganda]] * [[Milima Swartberg]] (m 2,325), [[Afrika ya Kusini]] * [[Tao la Mashariki]] (m ), [[Tanzania]] - [[Kenya]] * [[Milima Teffedest]] (m 2,370), [[Algeria]] * [[Teide]] (m 3,717) [[Tenerife]] - mlima wa juu kabisa wa [[Hispania]] (ingawa kijiografia katika visiwa vya Afrika) * [[Milima Tibesti]] (m 3,445), [[Chad]] - [[Libya]] * [[Jbel Toubkal]] (m 4,167), [[Moroko]] * [[Milima ya Udzungwa]] (m 2,579), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima ya Uluguru]] (m 2,630), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima ya Upare]] (m 2,643), [[Tanzania]] * [[Milima ya Usambara]] (m ), [[Tanzania]] * [[Mlima Zulia]] (m 2,149), [[Uganda]] === Amerika ya Kaskazini === ====Kanada==== * [[Mlima Logan]] (m 5,959) - [[Yukon]] kilele cha juu cha [[Kanada]] * [[Mlima Saint Elias]] (m 5,489) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Lucania]] (m 5,260) - [[Yukon]] * [[King Peak]] (m 5,173) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Wood]] (m 4,860) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Vancouver]] (m 4,812) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Fairweather]] (m 4,671) - kilele cha juu cha [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hubbard]] (m 4,557) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Walsh]] (m 4,507) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Augusta]] (m 4,289) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Strickland]] (m 4,240) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Cook]] (m 4,196) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Waddington]] (m 4,019) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Robson]] (m 3,959) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Queen Mary]] (m 3,928) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Columbia]] (m 3,741) - kilele cha juu cha [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima King George]] (m 3,741) - [[Yukon]] * [[Northern Twin]] (m 3,731) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Clemenceau]] (m 3,664) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Forbes]] (m 3,617) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Assiniboine]] (m 3,616) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Goodsir]] (m 3,567) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Rouanez]] (m 3,555) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Temple]] (m 3,540) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Upton]] (m 3,520) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Sir Sandford]] (m 3,519) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Wilfrid Laurier]] (m 3,516) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Lyell]] (m 3,498) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Farnham]] (m 3,493) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Athabasca]] (m 3,491) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Brazeau]] (m 3,470) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Joffre]] (m 3,433) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Tsar Mountain]] (m 3,417) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Howser Spire]] (m 3,412) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Douglas]] (m 3,411) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Whitehorn Mountain]] (m 3,399) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hector]] (m 3,394) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Dawson]] (m 3,377) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Willingdon]] (m 3,373) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Edith Cavell]] (m 3,363) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Cline]] (m 3,361) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Fryatt]] (m 3,361) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Harrison]] (m 3,360) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Saskatchewan]] (m 3,342) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Chown]] (m 3,316) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Mike]] (m 3,313) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Saint Bride]] (m 3,312) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Stewart]] (m 3,312) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Queen Bess]] (m 3,298) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ball]] (m 3,294) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Sir Alexander]] (m 3,275) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Monashee]] (m 3,274) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Good Hope]] (m 3,242) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Iconoclast Mountain]] (m 3,236) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Rae]] (m 3,225) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Rogers]] (m 3,208) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ida]] (m 3,200) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Galatea]] (m 3,185) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Razorback]] (m 3,183) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Monmouth]] (m 3,182) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Findlay]] (m 3,181) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ethelbert]] (m 3,176) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Aylmer]] (m 3,162) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Seattle]] (m 3,150) - [[Yukon]] * [[Mlima Nasser]] (m 3,138) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Raleigh]] (m 3,132) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Grenville]] (m 3,126) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Old Goat]] (m 3,120) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Evan-Thomas]] (m 3,098) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Cooper]] (m 3,094) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Moloch]] (m 3,094) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ratz]] (m 3,090) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Majestic Mountain]] (m 3,086) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Tatlow]] (m 3,063) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Taseko Mountain]] (m 3,063) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Kates Needle]] (m 3,053) - [[Alberta]] / [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Templeman]] (m 3,050) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Moore]] (m 3,044) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Quanstrom]] (m 3,038) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Talchako Mountain]] (m 3,037) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Washburn]] (m 3,033) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Ulysses]] (m 3,024) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Tisiphone]] (m 3,021) - [[British Columbia]] * [[The Rajah]] (m 3,018) - [[Alberta]] * [[Mlima Vishnu]] (m 3,008) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Mlima Hornickel]] (m 3,002) - [[British Columbia]] Mingine michache * [[Mlima Meager]] (m 2,680) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Garibaldi]] (m 2,675) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Cayley]] (m 2,385) - [[British Columbia]], [[volkeno]] * [[Mlima Blackcomb]] (m 2,284) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Golden Hinde]] (m 2,195) - [[British Columbia]] kilele cha juu cha [[kisiwa cha Vancouver]] * [[Whistler Mountain]] (m 2,182) - [[British Columbia]] * [[Bishop's Mitre]] (m 1,113) - [[Milima Kaumajet]] * [[Mlima Brave]] (m 1,300) - [[Milima Kaumajet]] * [[Mlima Marble]] (m 546) - [[Long Range]] * [[Mlima Caubvik]] (m 1,652) - [[Milima Torngat]] * [[Man O'War Peak]] (m 1,050) - [[Milima Kiglapait]] * [[Mlima Thor]] (m 1,675) - [[Kisiwa cha Baffin]] ====Greenland==== * [[Mlima Gunnbjørn]] (m 3,694) - [[Watkins Range]] - mlima wa juu wa [[Greenland]] ====Marekani==== <div id="USAA">'''A''' </div> * [[Mlima Adams, Washington|Mlima Adams]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Adams, New Hampsire|Mlima Adams]] - [[Milima White]], [[New Hampshire]] * [[Mlima Alyeska]] - [[Alaska]] <div id="USAB">'''B''' </div> * [[Mlima Baker (Washington)|Mlima Baker]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Baxter]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Big Bear]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Bona]] (futi 16,550) - [[Milima Saint Elias]] , [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Borah]] - [[Idaho]] * [[Mlima Bridge]] - [[Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area]], [[Nevada]] * [[Mlima Blue Job]] - [[New Hampshire]] * [[Blue Knob (Pennsylvania)|Blue Knob]] - [[Pennsylvania]] * [[Mlima Bristol]] - [[New York]] <div id="USAC">'''C''' </div> * [[Camel Hump]] - [[Milima Green]], [[Vermont]] * [[Mlima Cannon]] - [[Milima White]], [[New Hampshire]] * [[Cathedral Peak]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Charleston]] - [[Milima Spring]], [[Nevada]] * [[Mlima Cheaha]] - chini ya [[Milima Apalachi]], [[Alabama]] * [[Mlima Churchill]] (futi 15,638) - [[Milima Saint Elias]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Columbia (Colorado)|Mlima Columbia]] - [[Colorado]] <div id="USAD">'''D''' </div> * [[Mlima Danish]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Denny]] - [[Washington]] * [[Devils Thumb]] - [[Alaska]] * [[Devils Tower]] - [[Wyoming]] * [[Mlima Diablo]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Delano]] - (futi 12,163), [[Milima Tushar]], [[Utah]] <div id="USAE">'''E''' </div> * [[Mlima Elbert]] (m 4,401) - [[Sawatch Range]], [[Colorado]], wa juu katika [[Rocky Mountains]] <div id="USAF">'''F''' </div> * [[Mlima Fairweather]] (m 4,663; futi 15,300) - [[Fairweather Range]], [[Glacier Bay National Park]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Foraker]] - [[Alaska]] <div id="USAG">'''G''' </div> * [[Gannett Peak]] - [[Wyoming]] * [[Glacier Peak]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Glas, California]] (m 3,395; futi 11,138) - [[California]] * [[Grand Teton]] - [[Wyoming]] * [[Mlima Greylock]] - [[Massachusetts]] <div id="USAH">'''H''' </div> * [[Haleakala]] (m 3,050) volkeno iliyolala - [[Hawaii]] , [[Oceania]] * [[Half Dome]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Hood]] - [[Cascades]], [[Oregon]] * [[Mlima Horsetooth]] - [[Colorado]] * [[Milima Huron]] - [[Michigan]] <div id="USAI">'''I''' </div> <div id="USAJ">'''J''' </div> * [[Mlima Jefferson]] - [[Cascades]], [[Oregon]] * [[Jobs Peak]] - [[Sierra Nevada]] <div id="USAK">'''K''' </div> * [[Mlima Katahdin]] (mita 1,605) - mwisho wa kaskazini wa [[Appalachian Trail]], [[Maine]] * [[Kings Peak]] (futi 13,528) - [[Utah]] {{coord|40|46|43|N|110|22|28|W|type:mountain_region:US}} wa 7 wa juu katika Marekani [http://americasroof.com/usa.shtml src] {{Wayback|url=http://americasroof.com/usa.shtml |date=20080604144857 }} <div id="USAL">'''L''' </div> * [[Mlima Lafayette]] - [[Milima White]], [[New Hampshire]] * [[Mlima Lassen]] - [[Cascades]], [[California]] * [[Mlima Lemmon]] (m 2,791) - [[Milima Santa Catalina]], [[Arizona]] * [[Lone Peak]] (futi 11,253) - [[Wasatch Range]], [[Utah]] {{coord|40|31|36|N|111|45|19|W|type:mountain_region:US}} * [[Longs Peak]] - [[Colorado]] <div id="USAM">'''M''' </div> * [[Mlima Mammoth]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Mansfield]] - [[Milima Green]], [[Vermont]] * [[Mlima Marathon]] - [[Milima Kenai]], [[Alaska]] * [[Maroon Peak]] - [[Colorado]] * [[Mlima Marcus Baker]] - [[Chugach Range]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Marcy]] (futi 5,344) - [[Milima Adirondack]]. kilele cha juu cha [[New York]] State * [[Mlima Massive]] - [[Sawatch Range]], [[Colorado]] * [[Mauna Kea]] (m 4,205) volkeno iliyolala - [[Hawaii]] , [[Oceania]] - mlima mrefu katika dunia kipimo kikichukuliwa kutoka ndani ya bahari; kwa jumla urefu wake ni m 10,203 (futi 33,476) * [[Mauna Loa]] (m 4,170) - volkeno hai - [[Hawaii]] , [[Oceania]] * [[Mlima McKinley]] au [[Denali]] - [[Alaska]] (m 6194; futi 20,320) mlima mkubwa zaidi [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] {{coord|63|04|10|N|151|00|13|W|type:mountain_region:US}} * [[Mlima Mitchell]] (mita 2,037; futi 6,684) - [[North Carolina]], wa juu katika [[milima Apalachi]] * [[Mlima Monadnock]] - [[New Hampshire]] <div id="USAN">'''N''' </div> * [[Newberry Volcano]] - [[Oregon]] <div id="USAO">'''O''' </div> * [[Mlima Olympus, Washington|Mlima Olympus]] - [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Olympus, Utah|Mlima Olympus]] (futi 9,026) - [[Wasatch Range]], [[Utah]] <div id="USAP">'''P''' </div> * [[Pikes Peak]] - [[Colorado]] * [[Milima Porcupine]], [[Michigan]] <div id="USAQ">'''Q''' </div> <div id="USAR">'''R''' </div> * [[Mlima Rainier]] (4.392 m) - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] <div id="USAS">'''S''' </div> * [[Mlima Saint Elias]] (m 5,489) - wa pili katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] * [[San Jacinto Peak]] (m 3,293) - [[California]] * [[Mlima Sanford]] (futi 16,237) - [[Milima Saint Elias]], [[Alaska]] * [[Mlima Shasta]] - [[California]] * [[Mlima Shuksan]] (m 2,783) - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima St Helens]] - volkeno hai katika [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Si]] (m 1,270) - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]], mfupi lakini maarufu * [[Mlima Snoqualmie]] - [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Stuart]] - [[Cascades]], [[Washington]] * [[Mlima Sunapee]], [[New Hampshire]] <div id="USAT">'''T''' </div> * [[Mlima Timpanogos]] (futi 11,750) - [[Wasatch Range]], [[Utah]] * [[Three Sisters]] - [[Oregon]] * [[Mlima Torbert]] (futi 11.413) - [[Milima Tordillo]], [[Alaska]] <div id="USAU">'''U''' </div> <div id="USAV">'''V''' </div> <div id="USAW">'''W''' </div> * [[Mlima Washington]] (m 1,917; futi 6,288) - [[New Hampshire]], kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Marekani]] kaskazini mashariki * [[Mlima Werner]] - [[Colorado]] - eneo la [[Steamboat Ski Resort]] * [[Wheeler Peak]] - kilele cha pili [[Nevada]] * [[Mlima Whitney]] (m 4,421; futi 14,497.2) - [[Sierra Nevada]], mlima wa juu kabisa katika Marekani isipokuwa Alaska <div id="USAX">'''X''' </div> <div id="USAY">'''Y''' </div> <div id="USAZ">'''Z''' </div> ====Mexico==== * [[Pico de Orizaba]] au "Citlaltépetl" (m 5,636) - [[Puebla (jimbo)]] / [[Veracruz (jimbo)]], wa juu katika [[Meksiko]] * [[Popocatepetl]] (m 5,465) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Iztaccíhuatl]] au "White Mama" au "Sleeping Woman" (m 5,286) - [[México (jimbo)]] / [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Sierra Negra]] (m 4,640) - [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Nevado de Toluca]] au "Xinantecatl" (m 4,577) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[La Malinche]] au "Matlalcueitl" (m 4,462) - [[Tlaxcala (jimbo)]] / [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Naupa-Tecutépetl]] au "Nauhcampatépetl" (m 4,282) - [[Veracruz (jimbo)]] * [[Tlalocatepetl]] au "Mlima Tlaloc" (m 4,151) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Tacana]] (m 4,110) - [[Chiapas]] / [[Guatemala]] * [[Telapon]] (m 4,081) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[La Cruz del Cerro Marques]] (m 3,931) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Holotepec]] (m 3,930) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Yeloxochtl]] (m 3,919) - [[Mexico (jimbo)]] * [[Pico del Águila]] (m 3,894) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Volcán de Fuego de Colima]] au "Nevado de Colima" (m 3,820) - [[Jalisco]] / [[Colima (jimbo)]] * [[La Martha]] (m 3,706) - [[Coahuila]] / [[Nuevo León]] * [[Cerro del Potosí]] (m 3,700) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[La Viga]] (m 3,600) - [[Coahuila]] * [[El Coahuilón]] (m 3,500) - [[Coahuila]] / [[Nuevo León]] * [[Chichinautzin]] (m 3,450) - [[México (jimbo)]] / [[Morelos]] * [[Cerro Las Nieves]] (m 3,360) - [[Coahuila]] * [[Parícutin]] au "Parangaricutirimicuaro" (m 3,170) - [[Michoacán]] * [[Los Humeros]] (m 3,150) - [[Puebla (jimbo)]] * [[Ololica]] (m 3,120) - [[Morelos]] * [[Amealco]] (m 3,040) - [[Querétaro (jimbo)]] * [[La Primavera]] (m 3,030) - [[Jalisco]] * [[Cerro del Garbanzo]] (m 3,000) - [[Durango (jimbo)]] * [[Volcán de Tequila]] (m 3,000) - [[Jalisco]] * [[La Calle]] (m 2,905) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Tetlalmanche]] (m 2,700) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Cerro de la Estrella]] (m 2,613) - [[Mexico City]] * [[Pena de Bernal]] (m 2,515) - [[Querétaro (jimbo)]] * [[Sangagüey]] (m 2,353) - [[Nayarit]] * [[Ceboruco]] au "Volcan de Ahuacatlán" (m 2,280) - [[Nayarit]] * [[Tres Virgenes]] (m 2,054) - [[Baja California Sur]] * [[Pico Cuauhtémoc]] (m 2,020) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Tepetiltic]] (m 2,020) - [[Nayarit]] * [[Jahuey]] (m 2,000) - [[Durango (jimbo)]] * [[Pico Perico]] (m 1,980) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Pico Piramide]] (m 1,960) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Pico Everest]] (m 1,960) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[La Grande Mota]] (m 1,880) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[El Jorullo]] (m 1,820) - [[Michoacán]] * [[Matacanes]] (m 1,800) - [[Nuevo León]] * [[Volcan San Martín Tuxtla]] (m 1,650 - 1,700) - [[Veracruz (jimbo)]] * [[Sierra Pinacate]] (m 1,200) - [[Sonora (jimbo)]] * [[Volcan de San Quintín]] (m 1,200) - [[Baja California (jimbo)]] * [[El Chichón]] (m 1,150) - [[Chiapas]] * [[Evermann]] (m 1,050) - [[Islas Revillagigedo]] === Amerika ya Kati na Antili === * [[Volcán Tajumulco]] (m 4,211), mlima wa juu wa [[Guatemala]] na [[Amerika ya Kati]] * [[Chirripó]] (m 3,820), mlima wa juu nchini [[Costa Rica]], katika Perez Zeledon (Talamanca Range) * [[Ventisqueros]] (m 3,812), [[Costa Rica]] karibu [[Chirripo]] * [[Volcán Mpya]] (m 3,470), mlima wa juu wa [[Panama]] * [[Volcán Irazú]] (m 3,432), volkeno ndefu na mlima wa pili nchini [[Costa Rica]] * [[Cerro Fábrega]] (m 3,335), [[Jimbo Bocas Del Toro]], [[Panama]] * [[Pico Duarte]] (m 3,175), [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]], mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Antili]] * [[Loma Rucilla]] (m 3,024), [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]] * [[Cerro Las Minas]] (m 2,870), mlima wa juu wa [[Honduras]] * [[Mogotón]] (m 2,438), mlima wa juu wa [[Nikaragua]] * [[Blue Mountain Peak]] (m 2,256), mlima wa juu wa [[Jamaika]] * [[Pico Turquino]] (m 1,975), mlima wa juu wa [[Cuba]] * [[Volcán Arenal]] (m 1,657), [[Costa Rica]] volkeno hai * [[La Grande Soufrière]] (m 1,467), [[Guadeloupe]], mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Antili Ndogo]] * [[Cerro de Punta]] (m 1,328), [[Puerto Rico]], mlima wa juu wa Puerto Rico * [[Doyle's Delight]] (m 1,124), mlima wa juu wa [[Belize]] === Amerika ya Kusini === ==== [[Milima ya Andes]] ==== =====[[Cordillera de la Costa]], [[Venezuela]]===== * [[Pico Bolívar]] (m 4,981), [[Venezuela]] * [[Pico Pan de Azucar (Venezuela)]] (m 4680) =====Andes ya Kolombia===== * [[Pico Cristóbal Colón]] (m 5,775), [[Kolombia]] * [[Pico Simon Bolivar]] (m 5,775), [[Kolombia]] * [[Ritacuba Blanco]] (m 5,410), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado del Huila]] (m 5,365), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado del Ruiz]] (m 5,321), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado del Tolima]] (m 5,215), [[Kolombia]] * [[Pico Pan de Azucar (El Cocuy)]] (m 5,120), [[Kolombia]] * [[Santa Isabel]] (m 4,950), [[Kolombia]] * [[Nevado Cumbal]] (m 4,764), [[Kolombia]] * [[Purace]] (m 4,650), [[Kolombia]] * [[Cerro Negro de Mayasquer]] (m 4,445), [[Kolombia]] * [[Galeras]] (m 4,276), [[Kolombia]] * [[Azufral]] (m 4,070), [[Kolombia]] =====[[Cordillera Occidental]], [[Ecuador]]===== * [[Chimborazo]] (m 6,267), [[Ecuador]] * [[Iliniza Sur]] (m 5,263), [[Ecuador]] * [[Iliniza Norte]] (m 5,116), [[Ecuador]] * [[Carihuairazo]] (m 5,018), [[Ecuador]] * [[Cotacachi]] (m 4,944), [[Ecuador]] * [[Corazón]] (m 4,782), [[Ecuador]] * [[Pichincha]] (m 4,776), [[Ecuador]] * [[Chiles]] (m 4,723), [[Ecuador]] * [[Atacazo]] (m 4,455), [[Ecuador]] =====[[Cordillera Real]], [[Ecuador]]===== * [[Cotopaxi]] (m 5,897), [[Ecuador]] * [[Cayambe]] (m 5,790), [[Ecuador]] * [[Antisana]] (m 5,758), [[Ecuador]] * [[El Altar]] (m 5,319), [[Ecuador]] * [[Sangay]] (m 5,230), [[Ecuador]] * [[Tungurahua]] (m 5,023), [[Ecuador]] * [[Sincholagua]] (m 4,873), [[Ecuador]] * [[Cerro Hermoso]] (m 4,571), [[Ecuador]] * [[Sumaco]] (m 3,780), [[Ecuador]] * [[Reventador]] (m 3,562), [[Ecuador]] =====Milima ya Interandino, Ecuador===== * [[Rumiñahui]] (m 4,722), [[Ecuador]] * [[Imbabura]] (m 4,621), [[Ecuador]] * [[Pasochoa]] (m 4,199), [[Ecuador]] =====Andes ya Peru===== * [[Huascaran]] (m 6,768), mlima wa juu katika [[Peru]] * [[Nevado Mismi]] (m 5,597), [[Peru]] * [[Cerro Bravo]] (m 3,923), [[Peru]] =====[[Cordillera Real]], [[Bolivia]]===== * [[Nevado Sajama]] (m 6,542), mlima wa juu wa [[Bolivia]] * [[Illimani]] (m 6,438), [[Bolivia]] * [[Ancohuma]] (m 6,427), [[Bolivia]] * [[Illampú]] (m 6,368), [[Bolivia]] * [[Huayna Potosi]] (m 6,088), [[Bolivia]] * [[Chachacomani]] (m 6,074), [[Bolivia]] * [[Pico del Norte]] (m 6,070) [[Bolivia]] =====Andes ya Kusini===== * [[Llullaillaco]] (m 6,738), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Ojos del Salado]] (m 6,891), mlima wa juu nchini [[Chile]], wa pili katika Andes * [[Monte Pissis]] (m 6,774), [[Ajentina]] * [[Cerro Mercedario]] (m 6,720), [[Ajentina]] * [[Aconcagua]] (m 6,962), [[Ajentina]], mlima wa juu nje ya [[Asia]] * [[Volcán Antuco]] (m 3,585), [[Chile]] * [[Villarrica]] (m 2,847), [[Chile]] * [[Lanin]] Volcano (m 3,776), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Tronador]] (m 3,491), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Cerro San Valentin]] (m 4,058), [[Chile]] * [[Cerro Torre]] (m 3,133), [[Patagonia]], [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]]. Ni miongoni mwa milima migumu kupandwa katika [[dunia]] nzima * [[Fitz Roy]] (m 3,375), [[Ajentina]] / [[Chile]] * [[Monte Sarmiento]] (m 2,300), [[Chile]] ==== Nyanda za juu za Brazil ==== * [[Pico da Bandeira]] (m 2,892) - kilele cha juu kabisa katika mfumo * [[Pico da Tijuca]] (m 1,022), [[Msitu Tijuca]] National Park, [[Rio de Janeiro]] * [[Dedo de Deus]] (m 1,692) * [[Pedra do Sino]] (m 2,263) * [[Pico das Agulhas Negras]] (m 2,791) - wa tano katika [[Brazil]] ==== Miinuko ya Guyana ==== * [[Pico da Neblina]] (m 2,994), mlima wa juu wa [[Brazil]] * [[Mlima Roraima]] (m 2,739), [[Guyana]], [[Venezuela]] === Antaktika === * [[Mlima Erebus]] (m 3,794) * [[Mlima Fridtjof Nansen]] (m 2,740) * [[Mlima Jackson]] (m 3,050) * [[Mlima Kirkpatrick]] (m 4,528) * [[Mlima Markham]] (m 4,350) * [[Mlima Terror]] (m 3,230) * [[Mlima Tyree]] (m 4,852) * [[Vinson Massif]] (m 4,897), mlima wa juu wa Antaktika * [[Vorterkaka Nunatak]] (m 3,630) === Asia === ====Himalaya==== * [[Annapurna]] (m 8,091), [[Nepal]] - # 10 duniani * [[Annapurna II]] (m 7,937), [[Nepal]] * [[Cho Oyu]] (m 8,188), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 6 duniani * [[Chomo Lhari]] (m 7,314), [[Bhutan]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] * [[Dhaulagiri]] (m 8,167), [[Nepal]] - # 7 duniani * [[Kailash]] (m 6,638), [[Tibet]], [[China]] - mlima mtakatifu wa [[Uhindu]], [[Ubuddha]] wa Tibet, Bon na [[Ujain]] * [[Kamet]] (m 7,756), [[Uhindi]] karibu na Tibet * [[Kangchenjunga]] (m 8,586), [[Nepal]] - [[Sikkim]], [[Uhindi]] - # 3 duniani * [[Kula Kangri]] (m 7,554), [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 47 duniani * [[Nandan Peak]] (m 5.971), (Rupal Valley), [[Pakistan]] * [[Lhotse]] (m 8,516), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 4 duniani * [[Machapuchare]] (m 6,993), [[Nepal]] - pia hujulikana kama Fishtail, mmoja wa milima ambayo katika ulimwengu wengi wanapenda kuipiga picha * [[Makalu]] (m 8,462), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 5 duniani * [[Manaslu]] (m 8,156), [[Nepal]] - # 8 duniani * [[Melungtse]] (m 7,181), [[Tibet]], [[China]] * [[Namcha Barwa]] (m 7,756), Kusini mwa [[Tibet]], [[China]] - kilele cha juu kabisa katika mashariki ya Himalaya * [[Nanda Devi]] (m 7,816), [[Uhindi]] * [[Nanga Parbat]] (m 8,125), [[Pakistan]] - # 9 duniani * [[Pumori]] (m 7,161), [[Nepal]] - [[Tibet]], [[China]] * [[Rakhiot Peak]] (m 7,070), [[Pakistan]] * [[Shishapangma]] (m 8,013), [[Tibet]], [[China]] - # 14 duniani * [[Shivling]] (m 6,543), [[Uhindi]] * [[Huang Ching]] (m 7,506) [[Uchina]] ====Karakoram==== * [[Baintha Brakk]] (The Ogre; m 7,285), [[Pakistan]] - # 87 duniani * [[Baltistan Peak]] (m 7,288), [[Pakistan]] - # 89 duniani * [[Batura I]] (m 7,795) [[Pakistan]] * [[Batura I]] (m 7,762) [[Pakistan]] * [[Batura I]] (m 7,729) [[Pakistan]] * [[Broad Peak]] (m 8,051), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 12 duniani * [[Chogolisa]] (m 7,665) [[Pakistan]] * [[Diran]] (m 7,257), [[Pakistan]] - # 93 duniani * [[Distaghil Sar]] (m 7,885), [[Pakistan]] - # 19 duniani * [[Gasherbrum I]] (m 8,080), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 11 duniani * [[Gasherbrum II]] (m 8,035), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 13 duniani * [[Gasherbrum III]] (m 7,952), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] * [[Gasherbrum IV]] (m 7,925), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - # 17 duniani * [[Gasherbrum V]] (m 7,321), [[Pakistan]] * [[Haramosh]] (m 7,409), [[Pakistan]] - # 67 duniani * [[K2]] (m 8,611), [[Pakistan]] - [[China]] - wa pili duniani * [[K12]] (m 7,468), [[Pakistan]] - # 51 duniani * [[Kanjut Sar]] (m 7,760), [[Pakistan]] - # 26 duniani * [[Kunyang Chhish]] (m 7,852), [[Pakistan]] - # 21 duniani * [[Nandan Peak (Haramosh Valley)]] (m 6,986), [[Pakistan]] * [[Nandan Peak (Hushe Valley)]] (m 6,096), [[Pakistan]] * [[Malubiting]] (m 7,458), [[Pakistan]] - # 58 duniani * [[Masherbrum]] (m 7,821), [[Pakistan]] - # 22 duniani * [[Mitre Peak]] (m 6,025), [[Pakistan]] * [[Momhil Sar]] (m 7,343) [[Pakistan]] * [[Muztagh Tower]] (m 7,273), [[Pakistan]] - # 91 duniani * [[Passu Sar]] (m 7,476), [[Pakistan]] - # 54 duniani * [[Rakaposhi]] (m 7,788), [[Pakistan]] - # 27 duniani * [[Saltoro Kangri]] (m 7,742), [[Pakistan]] - # 31 duniani * [[Sangemarmar Sar]] (m 7,050), [[Pakistan]] * [[Saser Kangri]] (m 7,672) [[Uhindi]] * [[Sia Kangri]] (m 7,422), [[Pakistan]] - # 63 duniani * [[Skil Brum]] (m 7,420), [[Pakistan]] - # 66 duniani * [[Trango Towers]] (m 6,350), [[Pakistan]] * [[Ultar Peak]] (m 7,388), [[Pakistan]] - # 70 katika ulimwengu ====Hindu Kush==== * [[Tirich Mir]] (m 7,690), [[Pakistan]] - # 33 duniani - wa kwanza katika [[Hindu Kush]] * [[Noshaq]] (m 7,492), [[Afghanistan]] - [[Pakistan]], wa juu katika [[Afghanistan]] - # 52 duniani * [[Istor-o-nal]] (m 7,403), [[Pakistan]] - # 68 duniani * [[Saraghrar]] (m 7,349), [[Pakistan]] - # 78 duniani * [[Udren Zom]] (m 7,140), [[Pakistan]] * [[Lunkho e Dosare]] (m 6,901), [[Afghanistan]] - [[Pakistan]] * [[Kuh-e Bandaka]] (m 6,843), [[Afghanistan]] ====Asia ya Mashariki==== * [[Paektu]] (Mlima Baitou; m 2,744), [[volikano]] [[China]] / [[Korea ya Kaskazini]] - mlima wa juu wa [[Korea]] * [[Hallasan]] (m 1,950), [[volikano]], kilele cha juu katika [[Korea ya Kusini]] * [[Hehuan]] (m 3,416), [[Taiwan]] * [[Jade]] ("Yu Shan"; m 3,952), [[Taiwan]] - mlima kubwa katika [[Asia ya Mashariki]] * [[Mlima Fuji]] (m 3,776), volikano maarufu ambayo wengi duniani wanaitembelea, kilele cha juu cha [[Japani]] ====Bara Hindi na Sri Lanka==== * [[Anamudi]] (m 2,675), [[Uhindi]] - wa juu katika [[rasi ya India]]. * [[Shillong Peak]] (m 1,965), [[Uhindi]] * [[Pidurutalagala]] (m 2,534), mlima mrefu zaidi wa [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Sri Pada]] (Adamu's Peak; m 2,243), [[Sri Lanka]] ====Asia ya Kusini==== '''Rekodi ya Kitaifa''' * [[Hkakabo Razi]] (m 5,881), kilele cha juu katika [[Myanmar]] na [[Kusini Mashariki mwa Asia]] * [[Puncak Jaya]] (m 4,884), mlima wa juu nchini [[Indonesia]], katika [[kisiwa]] cha [[Guinea Mpya]] na visiwa vyote vya dunia na katika [[Oceania]] * [[Mlima Kinabalu]] (m 4,093), [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]; mlima wa juu wa [[Malaysia]] na [[Borneo]] * [[Fansipan]] (m 3,143), kilele cha juu katika [[Vietnam]] na [[Indochina]]; kipo katika Milima [[Mwana Lien Hoang]], [[wilaya]] ya [[Lao Cai]] * [[Mlima Ramelau]] (m 2,963), mlima wa juu wa [[Timor ya Mashariki]] * [[Mlima Apo]] (m 2,954), wa juu katika [[Ufilipino]] * [[Phou Bia]] (m 2,819), mlima wa juu [[Laos]], katika [[Annamese Cordillera]] * [[Doi Inthanon]] (m 2,565), kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Thailand]] * [[Phnom Aural]] (m 1,813), mlima wa juu wa [[Cambodia]], katika sehemu ya mashariki ya [[Milima Cardamom]] * [[Bukit Pagon]] (m 1,850), mlima wa juu wa [[Brunei]] '''Rekodi kieneo''' * [[Khao Luang]] (m 1,840), wa juu katika [[Rasi ya Thailand]], katika [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]] * [[Mlima Kerinci]] (m 3,805), juu myeyuko wa [[Sumatra]], katika [[Barisan Range]] * [[Mlima Trus Madi]] (m 2,642), wa pili katika [[Malaysia]], katika [[Madi Trus Range]], [[Borneo]] * [[Mlima Tambuyukon]] (m 2,579), wa tatu [[Malaysia]], juu ya [[Borneo]] * [[Mlima Tahan]] (m 2,187), wa juu katika [[rasi ya Malay]], [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]] * [[Mlima Korbu]] (m 2,183), wa pili katika [[rasi ya Malay]], katika [[Milima Titiwangsa]] * [[Puncak Jaya]] (m 4,884) [[New Guinea]] (pia inajulikana kama [[Carstenz Piramidi)]] * [[Puncak Suavemente]] (m 4,760) [[New Guinea]] * [[Mount Wilhelm]] (m 4,509) [[New Guinea]] * [[Mlima Giluwe]] (m 4,368) [[New Guinea]] (juu volkeno topp [[Oceania)]] * [[Mlima Kinabalu]] (m 4,095) [[Borneo]] * [[Angemuk]] (m 3,949) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Kerinci]] (m 3,805) [[Sumatra]] * [[Pegunungan Kobowre]] (m 3,750) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Rinjani]] (m 3,726) [[Lombok]] * [[Gunung Semeru]] (m 3,676) [[Java]] * [[Undundi-Wandandi]] (m 3,640) [[New Guinea]] * [[Bulu Rantemario]] (m 3,478) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Leuser]] (m 3,466) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Slamet]] (m 3,428) [[Java]] * [[Deyjay]] (m 3,340) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Arjuna]] (m 3,339) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Raung]] (m 3,332) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Sumbing]] (m 3,320) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Lawu]] (m 3,265) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Dempo]] (m 3,159) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Sendoro]] (m 3,150) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Merbabu]] (m 3,145) [[Java]] * [[Mlima Agung]] (m 3,142) [[Bali]] * [[Gunung Argopuro]] (m 3,088) [[Java]] * [[Bukit Mugajah]] (m 3,079) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Careme]] (m 3,078) [[Java]] * [[Tanete Gandangdewata]] (m 3,074) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Fuyul Sojol]] (m 3,030) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Binaiya]] (m 3,027) [[Seram]] * [[Pangrango]] (m 3,019) [[Java]] * [[Buyu Balease]] (m 3,016) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Bandahara]] (m 3,012) [[Sumatra]] '''Mingine''' * [[Ngga Pulu]] (m 4,862) [[Indonesia]] * [[Trikora]] (m 4,751) [[Indonesia]] / [[New Guinea]] * [[Mandala]] (m 4,701) [[Indonesia]] / [[New Guinea]] * [[Mlima Rinjani]] au [[Gunung Rinjani]] (m 3,726), [[volikano]] ya [[kisiwa]] cha [[Lombok]] nchini [[Indonesia]] * [[Mlima Victoria]] (m 3,100) katika Nat Ma Taung, [[jimbo]] la kusini mwa [[Chin Myanmar]] * [[Mlima Dulang-dulang]] (m 2,938), mlima wa pili wa [[Ufilipino]], wa juu [[Mindanao]] * [[Mlima Pulag]] (m 2,922) mlima wa tatu nchini [[Ufilipino]], wa juu [[Luzon]] * [[Mlima Merapi]] (m 2,911), [[Indonesia]] * [[Mlima Mayon]] (m 2,875), katika [[Bicol]], [[Ufilipino]] * [[Mlima Tambora]] (m 2,850), [[Indonesia]] * [[Gunung Kau Palatmada]] (m 2,700) katika [[Buru]], [[Indonesia]] * [[Mlima Halcón]] (m 2,582) katika [[Mindoro]], [[Ufilipino]] * [[Mlima Vineuo]] (m 2,536), [[Goodenough Island]], [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] * [[Kanlaon]] (m 2,435) katika [[Negros]], [[Philippines]] * [[Doi Huamod Luang]] (m 2,330), katika [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]] * [[Doi Pha Hom Pok]] (m 2,285), katika [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]] * [[Doi Chiang Dao]] (m 2,175), katika [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]] * [[Mlima Popa]] au [[Popa Hill]] (m 1,518), [[volikano]] katika mashariki ya kati [[Myanmar Bagan]] * [[Mlima Agad-Agad]] (m 487), [[Iligan City]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Philippines]] ====Indonesia [http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/indonesia.html ]==== * [[Puncak Jaya]] (m 4,884) [[New Guinea]] (pia inajulikana kama [[Carstenz Piramidi)]] * [[Puncak Mandala]] (m 4,760) [[New Guinea]] * [[Mlima Kinabalu]] (m 4,095) [[Borneo]] * [[Angemuk]] (m 3,949) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Kerinci]] (m 3,805) [[Sumatra]] * [[Pegunungan Kobowre]] (m 3,750) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Rinjani]] (m 3,726) [[Lombok]] * [[Gunung Semeru]] (m 3,676) [[Java]] * [[Undundi-Wandandi]] (m 3,640) [[New Guinea]] * [[Bulu Rantemario]] (m 3,478) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Leuser]] (m 3,466) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Slamet]] (m 3,428) [[Java]] * [[Deyjay]] (m 3,340) [[New Guinea]] * [[Gunung Arjuna]] (m 3,339) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Raung]] (m 3,332) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Sumbing]] (m 3,320) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Lawu]] (m 3,265) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Dempo]] (m 3,159) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Sendoro]] (m 3,150) [[Java]] * [[Gunung Merbabu]] (m 3,145) [[Java]] * [[Mlima Agung]] (m 3,142) [[Bali]] * [[Gunung Argopuro]] (m 3,088) [[Java]] * [[Bukit Mugajah]] (m 3,079) [[Sumatra]] * [[Gunung Careme]] (m 3,078) [[Java]] * [[Tanete Gandangdewata]] (m 3,074) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Fuyul Sojol]] (m 3,030) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Binaiya]] (m 3,027) [[Seram]] * [[Pangrango]] (m 3,019) [[Java]] * [[Buyu Balease]] (m 3,016) [[Sulawesi]] * [[Gunung Bandahara]] (m 3,012) [[Sumatra]] ====Milima mingine mbalimbali==== * [[Ararat]] (m 5,137), volikano zimwe ya [[Uturuki]] - kadiri ya [[Biblia]] ndipo ilipotua [[safina]] ya [[Nuhu]] * [[Belukha]] (m 4,506), [[Urusi]] - kilele cha juu katika [[Milima ya Altai]] * [[Damavand]] (m 5,604), [[Iran]] * [[Gongga Shan]] (Minya Konka; m 7,556), wa juu katika [[Sichuan]], [[Uchina]] na katika [[Shan Hengduan]] Ranges * [[Milima Huangshan]] (Lian Hua Feng - "Lotus Kilimanjaro" m 1,864), "Yellow Mountain" [[Anhui]] [[Uchina]] * [[Uhuru Peak]] (m 7,134), [[Tajikistan]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]] ([[Pamir]]) * [[Samani Ismail]] (m 7,496), [[Tajikistan]] - wa juu katika [[Pamir]] * [[Mlima Kazbek]] (m 5,047), [[Georgia]] katika [[Kaukazi]] * [[Kawagarbo]] (Kagebo, m 6,740), mlima wa juu wa [[Yunnan]], [[China]] - ni mtakatifu kwa [[Ubuddha]] wa [[Tibeti]] na haujapandwa * [[Klyuchevskaya Sopka]] (m 4,750), [[Urusi]], volkano * [[Kongur]] (m 7,719), [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] - mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Kunlun Range]] * [[Muztagh Ata]] (m 7,546), [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] - katika [[Kunlun Range]], mmoja wa milima rahisi zaidi kupandwa juu ya m 7500 * [[Jengish Chokusu]] (Tomur Feng) (m 7,439), [[Kirgizia]] - [[China]] - wa juu katika [[Tian Shan]] * [[Qurnat as Sawda']] (m 3,088), wa juu nchini [[Lebanon]] * [[Annabi So'aib Jabal]] (m 3,760), [[Yemen]] * [[Naqil Yasleh Peak]] (m 2,727), [[Yemen]] * [[Mlima Hermoni]] (m 2,814), [[Lebanon]] - [[Syria]] * [[Mlima Sannine]] (m 2,628), [[Lebanon]] === Oceania === ====Australia==== * [[Mawson Peak]] (m 2,745) - kilele cha juu Australia, kusini mwa [[Bahari ya Hindi]] * [[Mlima Kosciuszko]] (m 2,228) - [[New South Wales]] - [[mlima]] mrefu zaidi katika [[bara]] la [[Australia]] * [[Mlima Bogong]] (m 1,986) katika [[Alpi za Viktoria]] - mlima wa juu katika [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Feathertop]] (m 1,922) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Hotham]] (m 1,861) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Falls Creek]] (m 1,842) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Buller]] (m 1,804) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mount Buffalo]] (m 1,695) - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Ossa]] (m 1,614) - mlima wa juu katika [[Tasmania]] * [[Mlima Dandenong]] (m 633) - karibu [[Melbourne]] - [[Victoria (Australia)|Viktoria]] * [[Mlima Wellington]] (m 1,271) - Tasmania * [[Bluff Knoll]] (m 1,095) - [[Western Australia]] * [[Milima ya Buluu]] (m 1,189) - [[New South Wales]] * [[Ayers Rock]] (m 863) - [[Northern Territory]] ====Hawaii==== * [[Mauna Kea]] (m 4,205) [[Hawaii Island]] - volkeno iliyolala - mlima mrefu katika dunia kipimo kikichukuliwa kutoka ndani ya bahari; kwa jumla urefu wake ni m 10,203 (futi 33,476) * [[Mauna Loa]] (m 4,170) [[Hawaii Island]] - volkeno hai * [[Haleakala]] ( 3,050) [[Maui]] Island - volkeno iliyolala ====New Zealand==== Milima mirefu zaidi: #[[Aoraki]] (Mlima Cook) – m 3,754 - [[kisiwa cha kusini]] - mlima mrefu kuliko yote ya [[New Zealand]] #[[Mlima Tasman]] – m 3,497 #[[Mlima Dampier]] – m 3,440 #[[Mlima Vancouver (New Zealand)|Mlima Vancouver]] – m 3,309 #[[Mlima Silberhorn]] – m 3,300 #[[Malte Brun (mlima)|Malte Brun]] – m 3,198 #[[Mlima Hicks]] – m 3,198 #[[Mlima Lendenfeld]] – m 3,194 #[[Mlima Graham (New Zealand)|Mlima Graham]] – m 3,184 #[[Torres Peak]] – m 3,160 #[[Mlima Sefton]] – m 3,151 #[[Mlima Teichelmann]] – m 3,144 #[[Mlima Haast]] – m 3,114 #[[Mlima Elie de Beaumont]] – m 3,109 #[[Mlima La Perouse]] – m 3,078 #[[Mlima Douglas]] – m 3,077 #[[Mlima Haidinger]] – m 3,070 #[[Mlima Magellan]] – m 3,049 #[[Mlima Malaspina]] – m 3,042 #[[Mlima Minarets]] – m 3,040 #[[Mlima Tititea]] (Aspiring) – m 3,033 #[[Mlima Hamilton (New Zealand)|Mlima Hamilton]] – m 3,025 #[[Mlima Dixon]] – m 3,004 #[[Mlima Glacier]] – m 3,002 #[[Mlima Chudleigh]] – m 2,966 #[[Mlima Haeckel]] – m 2,965 #[[Mlima Drake]] – m 2,960 #[[Mlima Darwin (New Zealand)|Mlima Darwin]] – m 2,952 #[[Mlima Aiguilles Rouges]] – m 2,950 #[[Mlima De La Beche]] – m 2,950 Milima mingine maarufu: *[[Mlima Tapuaenuku]] – m 2,884 katika [[milima ya Kaikoura]] - mrefu kuliko yote nje ya [[Alpi ya Kusini]]<ref name=p5k>{{cita web|url=http://www.PeakList.org/WWlists/ultras/OceaniaP1500m.html|titolo=Oceania P5000s| accesso=21 luglio 2010}}</ref> *[[Mlima Alarm]] – m 2,877 – katika [[milima ya Kaikoura]] *[[Mlima Ruapehu]] – m 2,797 - mlima mrefu zaidi katika [[kisiwa cha kaskazini]]<ref name=p5k /> *[[Mlima Musgrave]] – m 2,085 ====Papua Guinea Mpya==== * [[Mount Wilhelm]] (m 4,509) mlima mrefu zaidi katika [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] * [[Mlima Giluwe]] (m 4,368) [[volikano]] ya juu katika [[Oceania]] === Ulaya === ==== Alpi ==== Angalia pia: [[Alpi]], [[Orodha ya milima ya Alpi]] * [[Aletschhorn]] (m 4,193), [[Uswisi]] * [[Allalinhorn]] (m 4,024), [[Uswisi]] * [[Alphubel]] (m 4,206), [[Uswisi]] * [[Balmhorn]] (m 3,699), [[Uswisi]] * [[Piz Bernina]] (m 4,049), [[Uswisi]], kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Alpi]] ya [[Mashariki]] * [[Bietschhorn]] (m 3,934), [[Uswisi]] * [[Bishorn]] (m 4,153), [[Uswisi]] * [[Blüemlisalp]] (m 3,664), [[Uswisi]] * [[Breithorn]] (m 4,164), [[Uswisi]] - [[Italia]] * [[Piz Corvatsch]] (m 3,451), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dachstein]] (m 2,997), wa juu kabisa katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Styria]], [[Austria]] * [[Dammastock]] (m 3,630), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dent Blanche]] (m 4,356), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dent du Géant]] (m 4,013), [[Mont Blanc]], [[Ufaransa]] * [[Dent d'Hérens]] (m 4,171), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Dents du Midi]] (m 3,257), [[Uswisi]] * [[Diablerets]] (m 3,210), [[Uswisi]] * [[Dom]] (m 4,545), [[Uswisi]] * [[Eiger]] (m 3,970), [[Uswisi]] * [[Fiescherhorn]] (m 4,049), [[Uswisi]] * [[Finsteraarhorn]] (m 4,274), kilele cha juu cha [[Bernese Oberland]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Gornergrat]] (m 3,135), [[Uswisi]] * [[Gran Paradiso]] (m 4,061), [[Italia]] * [[Grand Combin]] (m 4,314), [[Uswisi]] * [[Grandes Jorasses]] (m 4,208), [[Mont Blanc]], [[Italia]] - [[Ufaransa]] * [[Großglockner]] (m 3,797), kilele cha juu kabisa cha [[Austria]] * [[Hochkönig]] (m 2,938), [[Austria]] karibu na [[Berchtesgaden]], [[Ujerumani]] * [[Jungfrau]] (m 4,158), [[Uswisi]] * [[Piz Kesch]] (m 3,418), [[Uswisi]] * [[Klein Matterhorn]] (m 3,883), [[Uswisi]] * [[Koschuta]] / [[Karawanks]] (m 2,135), [[Austria]] - [[Slovenia]] * [[Lagginhorn]] (m 4,010), [[Uswisi]] * [[Lauteraarhorn]] (m 4,042), [[Uswisi]] * [[Lenzspitze]] (m 4,294), [[Uswisi]] * [[Liskamm]] (m 4,527), [[Uswisi]] * [[Marmolada]] (m 3,343), mlima mrefu wa [[Dolomiti]], [[Italia]] * [[Matterhorn]] / [[Monte Cervino]] (m 4,477), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Mönch]] (m 4,101), [[Uswisi]] * [[Mont Blanc]] (m 4,808), [[Italia]] - [[Ufaransa]] - mlima mkubwa kuliko yote ya [[Ulaya ya Magharibi]] * [[Mont Blanc de Courmayeur]] (m 4,748), [[Mont Blanc]] Massif, [[Italia]] - [[Ufaransa]] * [[Mont Blanc du Tacul]] (m 4,248), [[Mont Blanc]] Massif, [[Ufaransa]] * [[Cristallo (mlima)]] (m 3,199), [[Dolomiti]], karibu na [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italia]] * [[Monte Rosa]] (m 4,634), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] mlima wa pili katika [[Ulaya ya Magharibi]] * [[Piz Morteratsch]] (m 3,751), [[Uswisi]] * [[Nadelhorn]] (m 4,327), [[Uswisi]] * [[Napf]] (m 1,407), [[Flysch Alps]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Nesthorn]] (m 3,822), [[Uswisi]] * [[Nordend]] (m 4,609), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Ober Gabelhorn]] (m 4,063), [[Uswisi]] * [[Ortler]] (m 3,902), wa juu katika [[Trentino-Alto Adige]], [[Italia]] * [[Ostspitze]] (m 4,632), [[Uswisi]] * [[Pelvoux]] (m 3,946), [[Ufaransa]] * [[Pilatus]] (m 2,129), karibu [[Luzern]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Rheinwaldhorn]] (m 3,402), [[Uswisi]] * [[Rigi]] (m 1,797), unaoelekea [[Ziwa Luzern]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Rimpfischhorn]] (m 4,199), [[Uswisi]] * [[Piz Palu]] (m 3,905), [[Uswisi]] - [[Italia]] * [[Santis]] (m 2,502), [[Uswisi]] * [[Schlern]] (m 2,563), [[Dolomiti]], [[Trentino-Alto Adige]], [[Italia]] * [[Schneeberg]] (m 2,076), [[Austria]] * [[Schreckhorn]] (m 4,078), [[Uswisi]] * [[Signalkuppe]] (m 4,554), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] * [[Strahlhorn]] (m 4,190), [[Uswisi]] * [[Titlis]] (m 3,239), [[Urner]] [[Alps]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Tödi]] (m 3,620), [[Glarus]] [[Alps]], [[Uswisi]] * [[Traunstein]] (m 1,610), [[Traunsee]], [[Austria]] * [[Triglav]] (m 2,864), wa juu kabisa katika [[Slovenia]] * [[Untersberg]] (m 1,973), karibu na [[mji]] wa [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] * [[Weisshorn]] (m 4,506), [[Uswisi]] * [[Weissmies]] (m 4,017), [[Uswisi]] * [[Wetterhorn]] (m 3,701), [[Uswisi]] * [[Wildhorn]] (m 3,248), [[Uswisi]] * [[Wildspitze]] (m 3,774), [[Austria]] * [[Wildstrubel]] (m 3,243), [[Uswisi]] * [[Zinalrothorn]] (m 4,221), [[Uswisi]] * [[Zugspitze]] (m 2,962), [[Austria]], wa juu kabisa katika [[Ujerumani]] * [[Zumsteinspitze]] (m 4,563), [[Italia]] - [[Uswisi]] ====Apenini==== Yote iko nchini [[Italia]]: ile iliyozidi [[mita]] 1,000 juu ya [[UB]] imeorodheshwa hapa chini kufuatana na [[urefu]] wake. {|class="wikitable sortable" border="1" width="40%" !Jina!!Urefu |- |[[Corno Grande]]<br>(''[[Gran Sasso d'Italia]]'') || {{convert|2912|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Amaro]]<br>(''[[Majella]]'') || {{convert|2793|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Velino]] || {{convert|2486|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Vettore]] || {{convert|2476|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Pizzo di Sevo]] || {{convert|2419|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Meta]] || {{convert|2241|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Terminillo]] || {{convert|2217|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Sibilla]] || {{convert|2173|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Cimone]] || {{convert|2165|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Cusna]] || {{convert|2121|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Montagne del Morrone]] || {{convert|2061|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Prado]] || {{convert|2053|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Miletto]] || {{convert|2050|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Alpe di Succiso]] || {{convert|2017|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Pisanino]] || {{convert|1946|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Corno alle Scale]] || {{convert|1915|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Alto]] || {{convert|1904|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[La Nuda]] || {{convert|1894|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Maggio]] || {{convert|1853|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Maggiorasca]] ||{{convert|1799|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Giovarello]] || {{convert|1760|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Catria]] || {{convert|1701|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Gottero]] || {{convert|1640|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Pennino]] ||{{convert|1560|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Nerone]] ||{{convert|1525|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Fumaiolo]] ||{{convert|1407|m|ft|abbr=on}} |} ====Balkani==== * [[Ainos]] (m 1,628), [[Ugiriki]] * [[Mlima Baba]] ([[Pelister]], m 2,601), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Milima ya Balkani]] ([[Botev]], m 2,376), [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]] * [[Belasica]] ([[Radomir]], m 2,029), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]], [[Bulgaria]] na [[Ugiriki]] * [[Bistra]] ([[Medenica]], m 2,163), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Celoica]] ([[Dobra Voda]], m 2,062), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Čvrsnica]] (m 2,238), [[Dinarides]], [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] * [[Deshat]] ([[Velivar]], m 2,375), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Dinara]] ([[Troglav]], m 1,913; [[Dinara]], m 1,831), [[Dinarides]], [[Kroatia]] - [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] * [[Galičica]] ([[Magaro]], m 2,254), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Hymettus]] (m 1,026), [[mashariki]] kwa [[Athens]], [[Ugiriki]] * [[Jakupica]] ([[Solunska Glava]], m 2,540), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Jablanica]] ([[Black Stone]], m 2,257), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Kopaonik]] ([[Pančićev vrh]], m 2,017), [[Serbia]] * [[Kozuf]] ([[Zelenbeg]], m 2,171), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Ugiriki]] * [[Mlima Korab]] (Golem Korab / Maja e Korabit, m 2,764), wa juu katika [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Albania]] * [[Parnassus]] (m 2,460), [[Ugiriki]] * [[Olympus]] (m 2,919), wa juu katika [[Ugiriki]] - makao ya [[miungu]] kadiri ya [[hadithi]] za [[Wagiriki]] * [[Nidze]] (m 2,521), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Ugiriki]] * [[Orjen]] (m 1,894), wa juu katika [[Montenegro]] * [[Osogovo]] (Ruen, m 2,251), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] na [[Bulgaria]] * [[Panakaiko]] (m 1,926), [[Peloponnese]], mashariki kwa [[Patras]], [[Ugiriki]] * [[Pirin]] (Vihren, m 2,915), [[Bulgaria]] - wa tatu katika [[Balkani]], baada ya Musala katika Bulgaria na Olympus katika Ugiriki * [[Prokletije]] (m 2,694), [[Dinarides]], [[Albania]], [[Montenegro]] * [[Rodopi]] ([[Golyam Perelik]], m 2,191), [[Bulgaria]], [[Ugiriki]] * [[Rila]] ([[Musala]], m 2,925), wa juu katika [[Bulgaria]] na [[Balkani]] kwa jumla * [[Sakar]] ([[Vishegrad]], m 895), [[Bulgaria]] * [[Stogovo]] ([[Golem Rid]], m 2,278), [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Mlima Sar]] (m 2,747), [[Serbia]] na [[Albania]] na [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] * [[Smolikas]] (m 2,640), [[Ugiriki]] * [[Vitosha]] ([[Cherni vrah]], m 2,290) [[Bulgaria]] * [[Zlatibor]] ([[Tornik]], m 1,496; [[Čigota]], m 1,422), [[Serbia]] ====[[Karpati]]==== * [[Gerlachovský štít]] (m 2,655) - kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[milima ya Tatra]] [[Slovakia]] * [[Vârful Moldoveanu]] (m 2,544) - kilele cha juu kabisa katika [[Milima Făgăraş]] Kusini mwa Karpati, [[Romania]] * [[Hoverla]] (m 2,061) - kilele cha juu [[Chornohora]], katika [[Karpati ya Mashariki]], [[Ukraine]] * [[Kékes]] (m 1,014) - kilele cha juu [[Mátra]], [[Hungaria]] ====Kaukazi==== * [[Mlima Elbrus]] (m 5,642), [[Urusi]] <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9363515 Mlima Elbrus - kortfattad Encyclopedia Britannica - The online huru unaweza kutegemea!]</ref> - mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Ulaya]] * [[Dykh-Tau]] (m 5,205), [[Urusi]] - mlima mkubwa wa pili katika Kaukazi * [[Shkhara]] (m 5,201), [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] - mlima mkubwa wa tatu katika Kaukazi * [[Koshtan-Tau]] (m 5,152), [[Urusi]] * [[Janga]] (Jangi-Tau) (m 5,059), [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] * [[Mlima Kazbek]] (m 5,033) - mlima mkubwa wa tatu katika [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] * [[Ushba]] (m 4,710), [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] - kilele mashuhuri * [[Bazardüzü]] (m 4,485), kilele cha juu katika [[Azerbaijan]] ====Kupro==== * [[Mlima Olympus (Kupro)|Mlima Olympus]], [[Milima Troodos]] [[Kupro]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troodos_Mountains ] ====Ujerumani==== * [[The Brocken]] (m 1,142) - wa juu kabisa katika [[Milima Harz]], mashariki mwa [[Ujerumani]] * [[Feldberg]] (m 1,493) - [[Black Forest]], [[Ujerumani]] * [[Plöckenstein, Böhmerwald]] (m 1,378) - [[Austria]] - [[Ucheki]] - [[Ujerumani]] * [[Fichtelberg]] (m 1,214) - [[Ore]] wa juu kabisa katika milima mashariki mwa [[Ujerumani]] ====Rasi ya Iberia==== * [[Aneto]] (m 3,404), [[Hispania]] - wa juu katika [[Pirenei]] * [[Mulhacén]] (m 3,479), [[Hispania]] - wa juu katika [[Sierra Nevada]] na katika [[Ulaya ya Kusini]] * [[Serra da Estrela]] (m 1,993), [[Ureno]] - wa juu katika [[Ureno]] bara ====Iceland==== * [[Hekla]] (m 1,491), [[Iceland]] volkeno * [[Öræfajökull]] (m 2,110), volkeno - mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Iceland]] * [[Snæfellsjökull]] (m 1,448), [[Iceland]] volkeno {| class="wikitable" ! No ! Mlima ! Sehemu ya Nchi ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Hvannadalshnjúkur]] | | m 2,111 |- | 2. | [[Bárðarbunga]] | | m 2,000 |- | 3. | [[Kverkfjöll]] | | m 1,920 |- | 4. | [[Snaefell (Iceland)|Snæfell]] | | m 1,833 |- | 5. | [[Hofsjökull]] | | m 1,765 |- | 6. | [[Herðubreið]] | | m 1,682 |- | 7. | [[Eiríksjökull]] | | m 1,675 |- | 8. | [[Eyjafjallajökull]] | | m 1,666 |- | 9. | [[Tungnafellsjökull]] | | m 1,540 |- | 10. | [[Kerling]] | | m 1,538 |} ==== Ireland ==== * [[Carrauntoohil]] (m 1,038), mlima mrefu kabisa katika [[Jamhuri ya Ireland]] na [[kisiwa]] kwa ujumla * [[Beenkeragh]] (m 1,010), Co Kerry, mlima wa pili katika Ireland * [[Mlima Brandon]] (m 952), Co Kerry, mlima wa juu katika rasi ya Dingle * [[Lugnaquilla]] (m 925), mlima mkubwa katika Leinster na wa 13 katika Eire * [[Slieve Donard]] (m 850), Co Down, mlima mkubwa katika jimbo la Ulster na Ireland ya Kaskazini * [[Mweelrea]] (m 814), Co Mayo, mlima wa juu katika Connacht ====Scandinavia==== * [[Galdhøpiggen]] (m 2,469), mlima wa juu nchini [[Norwe]] * [[Haltitunturi]] (m 1,328), mlima wa juu nchini [[Finland]] * [[Kebnekaise]] (m 2,111), mlima wa juu nchini [[Uswidi]] =====Ufini===== {| class="wikitable" ! No ! Mlima ! Nchi sehemu ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Halti]] | Lappi / Finnmark | m 1,324 |- | 2. | [[Ridnitsohkka]] | Lappi | m 1,317 |- | 3. | [[Kiedditsohkka]] | Lappi | m 1,280 |- | 4. | [[Kovddoskaisi]] | Lappi | m 1,240 |- | 5. | [[Ruvdnaoaivi]] | Lappi | m 1,239 |- | 6. | [[Loassonibba]] | Lappi | m 1,180 |- | 7. | [[Urtasvaara]] | Lappi | m 1,150 |- | 8. | [[Kahperusvaarat]] | Lappi | m 1,144 |- | 9. | [[Aldorassa]] | Lappi | m 1,130 |- | 10. | [[Kieddoaivi]] | Lappi | m 1,100 |} =====Norwei===== Norwei ina vilele 185 juu ya m 2,000<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nfo2000m.no/ |title=nfo2000m.no, Norska fjälltoppar mita zaidi ya 2000 |accessdate=2009-12-14 |archive-date=2010-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717031218/http://www.nfo2000m.no/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! No ! Mlima ! Manispaa ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Galdhøpiggen]] | [[Lom]] | m 2,469 |- | 2. | [[Glittertind]] | [[Lom]] | m 2,465 |- | 3. | [[Store Skagastølstinden]] (Storen) | [[Luster]] / [[Årdal]] | m 2,405 |- | 4. | [[Store Styggedalstinden]], mashariki mwa kilele | [[Luster]] | m 2,387 |- | 5. | [[Store Styggedalstinden]], magharibi mwa kilele | [[Luster]] | m 2,380 |- | 6. | [[Skardstinden]] | [[Lom]] | m 2,373 |- | 7. | [[Veslepiggen]] (Vesle Galdhøpiggen) | [[Lom]] | m 2,369 |- | 8. | [[Store Surtningssui]] | [[Lom]] / [[Vågå]] | m 2,368 |- | 9. | [[Store Memurutinden]], mashariki mwa kilele | [[Lom]] | m 2,366 |- | 10. | [[Store Memurutinden]], magharibi mwa kilele | [[Lom]] | m 2,364 |} =====Uswidi===== Uswidi una vilele 12 juu ya urefu wa mita 2,000. {| class="wikitable" ! Np. ! Mlima ! Landskap ! Kimo |- | 1. | [[Kebnekaise]], kilele cha kusini | Lappland | m 2,104 |- | 2. | [[Kebnekaise]], kilele cha kaskazini | Lappland | m 2,097 |- | 3. | [[Sarektjåkkå]] | Lappland | m 2,089 |- | 4. | [[Kaskasatjåkka]] | Lappland | m 2,076 |- | 5. | [[Sarektjåkkå]], kilele cha kaskazini | Lappland | m 2,056 |- | 6. | [[Kaskasapakte]] | Lappland | m 2,043 |- | 7. | [[Sarektjåkkå]] kilele cha kusini | Lappland | m 2,023 |- | 8. | [[Akka]], Stortoppen | Lappland | m 2,016 |- | 9. | [[Akka]], Nordvästtoppen | Lappland | m 2,010 |- | 10. | [[Sarektjåkkå]], Buchttoppen | Lappland | m 2,010 |- | 11. | [[Pårtetjåkkå]] | Lappland | m 2,005 |- | 12. | [[Palkattjåkkå]] | Lappland | m 2,002 |} '''Kilele kingine cha Uswidi''' * [[Åreskutan]] m 1,420 ==== Uingereza ==== * [[Ben Nevis]] (m 1,344), mlima wa juu wa [[Scotland]] na [[Britania]] * [[Cross Fell]] (m 893), mlima wa juu wa [[Pennines]] * [[Kinder Scout]] (m 636) * [[Scafell Pike]] (m 978), mlima wa juu wa [[Uingereza]] * [[Slieve Donard]] (m 850), mlima wa juu katikwa [[Ireland ya Kaskazini]] * [[Pen y Fan]] (m 886), mlima wa juu wa [[Wales Kusini]] * [[Pumlumon Fawr]] (Plynlimon) (m 752), mlima wa juu wa [[Mid Wales]] * [[Snaefell]] (m 621), mlima wa juu wa [[Isle of Man]] * [[Aran Fawddwy]] (m 906), Wales * [[Snowdon]] (m 1,085) mlima wa juu kabisa katika [[Wales]] ==== kwa aina ==== * [[Etna]] (m 3,263) - volkeno wa [[Sicily]], [[Italia]] * [[Mlima Ventoux]] (m 1,909) - [[Ufaransa]] * [[Mlima Vesuvius]] (m 1,270) - volkeno maarufu [[Italia]] * [[Mlima Circeo]] - [[Italia]] ===Visiwa vya katikati ya Bahari (ukiondoa Iceland na Oceania)=== ====Bahari ya Atlantiki==== * [[Teide]] (m 3,718) - [[Tenerife]] katika [[visiwa vya Kanari]], wa juu katika [[Hispania]] * [[Mlima Paget]] (m 2,935) - [[South Georgia]] * [[Mlima Fogo]] (m 2,829) - [[Fogo]], [[Cape Verde]] * [[Roque de los Muchachos]] (m 2,423) - [[La Palma]] katika [[visiwa vya Kanari]] * [[Mlima Pico]] (m 2,351) - [[Pico (Azori)]], visiwa vya [[Azori]], wa juu katika [[Ureno]] * [[Queen Mary's Peak]] (m 2,062) - [[Tristan da Cunha]] * [[Pico de São Tomé]] (m 2,024) - [[São Tomé]] ====Bahari ya Aktiki==== * [[Beerenberg]] (m 2,277) - [[volikano]] hai, kisiwa [[Jan Mayen]] ====Bahari ya Hindi==== * [[Piton des Neiges]] (m 3,069) - [[Réunion]] * [[Mawson Peak]] (m 2,745) - [[Heard Island]], wa juu kabisa katika [[Australia]] * [[Mlima Karthala]] (m 2,361) - [[Ngazija]], [[Komori]] ==Angalia pia== * [[Orodha ya volkeno]] * [[Orodha ya milima mirefu duniani]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Orodha za kijiografia]] [[Jamii:Milima]] aq6hzfxv4rqtcyi124y5ri71up03pgt 0 33635 1549224 1437348 2026-05-23T16:54:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AlburyBoreHole.jpg|right|thumb|Kisima cha maji juu ya jiwe la chaki juu ya Kaskazini Downs, Uingereza katika Albury.]] [[Faili:DIFFCULT TASK.jpg|thumb|Kisima cha maji Afrika]] '''Kisima''' ni jina la jumla la shimo lolote refu jembamba au nene lililochimbwa katika ardhi, aidha kwenda chini au sambamba. Kisima kinaweza kujengwa kwa madhumuni mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na uchimbaji wa [[maji]] au kiowevu kingine (kama vile [[mafuta ya petroli]]) au gesi (kama vile [[gesi asilia]]), kama sehemu ya uchunguzi wa kiufundi wa ardhi na utathmini wa eneo la mazingira, kwa ajili ya utafutaji wa madini, au kama shimo la majaribio la kusimamisha minara na vifaa vya matumizi chini ya ardhi. Katika nyanja za mashauriano za [[uhandisi]] na [[mazingira]], neno hili hutumiwa kuelezea kwa pamoja aina zote mbalimbali za mashimo yaliyochimbwa kama sehemu ya uchunguzi wa kiufundi wa ardhi na utathmini wa eneo la kimazingira (ujulikanao kama Awamu ya Pili ya ESA). Hii ni pamoja na mashimo yanayochimbwa kukusanya sampuli za udongo, sampuli za maji au vipande vya miamba, ili kuendeleza vifaa vya kutengeneza sampuli vya in situ, au kufunga visima vya kufuatilia au piezometer. Sampuli zinazokusanywa kutoka kwa visima mara nyingi upimwa katika [[maabara]] kuamua hali zao, au kwa kutathmini viwango vya kemikali mbalimbali au vichafuzi. Kwa kawaida, kisima kinachotumika kama kisima cha maji kinakamilishwa kwa kufunga mfereji uliosimama na kitunza kisima kushikilia kisima kisiporomoke. Hii pia husaidia kuzuia vichafuzi kutoingia katika kisima na kuzuia pampu yoyote iliyowekwa kuchota mchanga na sedimenti. Ikikamilishwa katika namna hii kisima kwa kawaida kisima cha maji: iwe ni cha maji, mafuta au cha gesi. == Historia == {{Tafsiri kompyuta}} Visima vya kale kabisa vya Neolithiki vinavyotambulika vimegunduliwa katika eneo la Mashariki ya Mediterania. Kisima cha zamani zaidi kilichopimwa kwa uhakika kinapatikana kwenye eneo la pre-pottery Neolithiki (PPN) la Kissonerga-Mylouthkia huko Cyprus. Takribani mwaka wa 8400 KK, kisima namba 116 kilichokuwa na umbo la mviringo kilichimbwa kupitia mwamba wa chokaa hadi kufikia tabaka la maji ardhini kwa kina cha mita 8 (futi 26). Kisima namba 2070 kutoka eneo hilo hilo, cha kipindi cha marehemu cha PPN, kilifikia kina cha mita 13 (futi 43). Visima vingine vya karibu na umri huo vimegunduliwa katika eneo hilo hilo na pia katika Parekklisha-Shillourokambos iliyo jirani. Kisima cha kwanza kilichozungushiwa mawe chenye kina cha mita 5.5 (futi 18) kimeandikwa katika tovuti ya 'Atlit-Yam, ambayo imezama baharini karibu na Haifa ya kisasa nchini Israeli, kinachodhaniwa kuwa cha kipindi cha mwisho cha PPN (karibu 7000 KK). '''Utamaduni wa Linear Pottery wa Neolithiki – Visima vya Mbao, 5300 KK, Erkelenz, Ujerumani''' Visima vilivyozungushiwa mbao vinajulikana kutoka kwa utamaduni wa Linear Pottery wa enzi ya Neolithiki, kama vile katika Ostrov, Jamhuri ya Czech, kilichopimwa kuwa cha mwaka 5265 KK; Kückhoven (eneo dogo karibu na Erkelenz), mwaka 5300 KK; na Eythra huko Schletz (eneo dogo karibu na Asparn an der Zaya) nchini Austria, mwaka 5200 KK. '''Ustaarabu wa Neolithiki wa China na Matumizi ya Visima''' Wachina wa enzi ya Neolithiki waligundua na kutumia kwa wingi maji ya ardhini kwa kuchimba visima virefu kwa ajili ya kunywa. Kitabu cha kale cha Wachina ''The Book of Changes'' (Kitabu cha Mabadiliko), kilichoandikwa katika enzi ya Western Zhou (1046–771 KK), kinaelezea namna Wachina wa kale walivyotunza visima vyao na kulinda vyanzo vyao vya maji. Kisima kilichochimbwa katika eneo la uchimbaji la Hemedu kinaaminika kujengwa katika enzi ya Neolithiki. Kisima hicho kilijengwa kwa safu nne za magogo zenye fremu ya mraba juu yake. Visima vingine 60 vya vigae vilivyoko kusini-magharibi mwa Beijing vinaaminika kujengwa karibu mwaka 600 KK kwa ajili ya kunywa na umwagiliaji. '''Mfano wa Kichina wa Kisima cha Kauri kilicho na Mfumo wa Mlisho wa Maji – Enzi ya Han (202 KK – 220 BK)''' Nchini Misri, vifaa kama '''shadoof''' na '''sakia''' hutumika kuvuta maji. Sakia ni bora zaidi kwani inaweza kuvuta maji kutoka kina cha mita 10, tofauti na shadoof inayofikia mita 3 pekee. Sakia ni toleo la Misri la '''noria'''. Baadhi ya visima vya kale zaidi duniani, vilivyoko Cyprus, vinaaminika kuwa vya kati ya 7000 hadi 8500 KK. Visima viwili vya kipindi cha Neolithiki, vya takribani 6500 KK, vimegunduliwa nchini Israeli – kimoja kikiwa Atlit, pwani ya kaskazini, na kingine katika Bonde la Jezreel. '''Visima kwa Matumizi Mengine Vilikuja Baadaye Katika Historia''' Kisima cha kwanza kilichorekodiwa kwa ajili ya chumvi kilichimbwa katika jimbo la Sichuan, China, takribani miaka 2,250 iliyopita. Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza teknolojia ya visima vya maji kutumika kwa mafanikio kuchimba chumvi, na kuashiria mwanzo wa tasnia ya kuchimba chumvi ya Sichuan. Visima vya awali zaidi vya mafuta vilichimbwa pia nchini China, mwaka 347 BK, kwa kutumia vichimbio vilivyofungwa kwenye miti ya mianzi na kufikia kina cha hadi mita 240 (futi 790). Mafuta hayo yalichomwa ili kuyeyusha maji ya chumvi na kuzalisha chumvi. Kufikia karne ya 10, mabomba ya mianzi yalikuwa yameunganisha visima vya mafuta na chemchemi za chumvi. Rekodi za kale za China na Japani zinasemekana kuwa na rejea nyingi za matumizi ya gesi asilia kwa ajili ya mwanga na joto. Petroli ilikuwa ikijulikana kama '''maji yanayowaka''' huko Japani katika karne ya 7. ==Usakinishaji== Visima vinaweza kuchimbwa kwa kutumia mashine kubwa ya kuchimba, au ya kuendeshwa kwa mkono. Mashine na mbinu za kuendeleza kuchimba kisima zinatofautiana kulingana mtengenezaji, hali ya kijiolojia, na lengo kusudi. ==Mbadala wa hali ya hewa== Viwango vya joto katika kisima vinaweza kutumika kama mibadala ya joto. Hii ni kwa sababu uhamishaji wa joto kupitia ardhini hufanyika polepole, hivyo kwa kupima joto (na kutumia mifumo ya hisabati) viwango vya joto vya zamani vinaweza kurejelewa miaka mia kadhaa mbeleni (Huang et al. 2000) <ref>Huang, SP, Pollack, HN, Shen, PY Hali ya hewa katika miaka mitano iliyopita. Asili, 403, 6771, uk 756-758, 2000. DOI: 10.1038/35001556.</ref> Kisima cha uyeyukaji wa barafu hakina maji machafu kama ilivyo katika visiwa vya mawe. Kisima cha Central Greenland huonyesha: <blockquote>"joto zaidi ya miaka 150 iliyopita ya wastani wa 1 ° C ± 0.2 ° C iliitangulia na karne chache zenye baridi. ililotangulia hii ilikuwa kipindi cha joto katika 1000 BK, ambacho kilikuwa na joto kuliko karne ya 20 kwa wa 1 ° C. " <ref> [http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11676&page=81 Visma Katika Barafu] joto katika miaka 2,000 iliyopita (2006), pp 81,82 Bodi la Sayansi ya anga Sayansi na Hali ya Hewa (BASC), Shule ya Sayansi, ISBN 978-0-309-10225-4</ref></blockquote> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.rshydro.co.uk/water-quality-monitoring.shtml Ufuatiliaji wa Kisima] * [http://www.geologicboreholes.co.uk/water-boreholes/ Visima kama chanzo cha maji cha kibinafsi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.geologicboreholes.co.uk/water-boreholes/ |date=20100110044855 }} * [http://www.watersanitationhygiene.org/References/Technical%20Resources%20-%20Wells.htm Ushauri wa kiufundi wa jinsi ya kuchimba kisima] {{Wayback|url=http://www.watersanitationhygiene.org/References/Technical%20Resources%20-%20Wells.htm |date=20100603065742 }} * [https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/private/wells/index.html Mwongozo kuhusu upimaji wa visima, magonjwa yanayohusiana na visima, n.k. to US Center for Disease Control and Prevention] * [http://www.empirewireline.com/casing-inspection/well-logging-casing-inspection/ Jinsi ya kuchunguza kutu na uharibifu mwingine kwenye visima] {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Maji]] gub1pgdesna15qawfwkmdxihjcbpjof 0 33719 1549201 1516980 2026-05-23T16:13:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|mapafu yanayoonyesha maambukizi ya Kifua kikuu]] {{Infobox disease |Name = Kifua Kikuu |Image = Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg |Caption = kifua [[X-ray]] cha mtu mwenye kifua kikuu cha hatari. Mishale meupe inaonyesha maambukizi ya mapafu yote mawili. Mishale meusi inaonyesha matundu yaliyojitokeza. |DiseasesDB = 8515 |ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|15||a|15}}–{{ICD10|A|19||a|15}} |ICD9 = {{ICD9|010}}–{{ICD9|018}} |ICDO = |OMIM = 607948 |MedlinePlus = 000077 |MedlinePlus_mult = {{MedlinePlus2|000624}} |eMedicineSubj = med |eMedicineTopic = 2324 |eMedicine_mult = |MeshID = D014376 }} '''Kifua kikuu''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''tuberculosis'', kifupi '''TB''') ni [[ugonjwa wa kuambukizwa]] ulio hatari. [[Ugonjwa]] huu husababishwa na aina mbalimbali za [[bakteria]] ambazo hujulikana kama ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''.<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN |year=2007 |title=Robbins Basic Pathology |edition=8th |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |pages=516–522 |isbn=978-1-4160-2973-1}}</ref> Kifua kikuu kwa kawaida kinaathiri [[mapafu]], lakini pia kinaweza kuathiri sehemu nyingine za [[mwili]]. Kifua kikuu husambazwa kutoka kwa [[mtu]] mmoja hadi mwingine kwa kupitia [[hewa]] wakati anapokohoa, kupiga chafya, au [[mate]] yake yakiwa hewani<ref name="AP">{{cite journal|author=Konstantinos A |year=2010|title=Testing for tuberculosis |journal=Australian Prescriber |volume= 33 |issue=1|pages=12–18 |url= http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/}}</ref> Maambukizi mengi hayana [[dalili]] wala hayaleti madhara. Lakini [[moja]] kati ya maambukizo kumi yasiyoleta madhara hatimaye huendelea na kuwa ugonjwa kamili. Kama kifua kikuu kisipotibiwa, kinaua zaidi ya 50[[%]] ya watu walioambukizwa. Dalili za kawaida za maambukizi ya kifua kikuu kinacholeta madhara ni [[kikohozi|kikohozi sugu]] na [[Hemoptysis|kukohoa damu]], [[Kohozi]], [[homa]], [[kutokwa na jasho usiku]], na [[kukonda]]. Maambukizi ya viungo vingine husababisha dalili mbalimbali. Njia ya kitaalamu ya utambuzi wa kifua kikuu kwa kutumia [[eksirei]] ya kuchunguza ugonjwa hujulikana kama eksirei ya kifua na pia wanatumia [[hadubini]] na kufanya uchunguzi wa [[vimelea maradhi]] vya [[majimaji]] ya mwilini. Uchunguzi wa kifua kikuu kisicholeta madhara hutumia kipimo kiitwacho [[Mantoux test|kipimo cha ngozi]] (TST) na vipimo vya damu. [[Matibabu ya kifua kikuu|tiba]] si rahisi na inabidi kupewa dawa nyingi za kinga mwili kwa kipindi kirefu. Mawasiliano ya kijamii pia yanapimwa na kutibiwa kama inavyotakiwa. [[Dawa zinazoshindwa kutibu magonjwa]] ni tatizo kubwa la maambukizi sugu mengi ya kifua kikuu]] (MDR-TB). Ili kuzuia kifua kikuu, ni lazima watu wapimwe ugonjwa na wapate [[chanjo]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|bacillus Calmette - Guérin]]. [[Wataalamu]] wanaamini kwamba [[theluthi]] moja ya [[idadi]] ya watu [[duniani]] waliambukizwa kifua kikuu,<ref name=WHO2012data>{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/index.html|title=Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|date=November 2010|accessdate=26 July 2011}}</ref> na kila [[sekunde]] kuna mtu ambaye anaambukizwa <ref name= WHO2012data />. Mwaka [[2007]], kadri ya watu 13,700,000 duniani waliambukizwa kifua kikuu kinacholeta madhara sugu. Mwaka [[2010]], kadri ya milioni 8.8 ya watu waliambukizwa na milioni 1.5 ya watu walifariki baada ya kuambukizwa na kifua kikuu, na wagonjwa wengi wanapatikana katika [[nchi zinazoendelea]].<ref name=WHO2011>{{cite web|title=The sixteenth global report on tuberculosis|author=World Health Organization|url=http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_executive_summary.pdf|year=2011}}</ref> Idadi halisi ya wagonjwa wa kifua kikuu imekuwa ikipungua tangu mwaka [[2006]], na kesi mpya zimeshuka tangu mwaka [[2002]].<ref name=WHO2011/> Kifua kikuu si ugonjwa unaosambazwa sawasawa duniani kote. Kadri ya 80% ya watu katika nchi nyingi za [[Asia]] na [[Afrika]] waliofanyiwa kipimo cha ngozi walionekana wameambukizwa, lakini ni asilimia 5-10% tu ya wananchi wa [[Marekani]] ambao walionekana na ugonjwa huo.<ref name= Robbins/> Watu wengi waliopo katika [[nchi zilizoendelea]] wanaambukizwa kifua kikuu kwa sababu ya kutokuwa na kinga. Kwa kawaida, hawa watu wanaambukizwa kifua kikuu baada ya kuambukizwa na [[VVU]] na hatimaye wanapatwa na [[UKIMWI]].<ref name=Lancet11/> == Dalili na ishara == [[Picha:Tuberculosis symptoms.svg|thumb|Dalili kuu na ishara tofauti pamoja na hatua za kifua kikuu zinajulikana <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tuberculosis/page3_em.htm|title=Tuberculosis Symptoms|publisher=[[eMedicine]]Health|author=Schiffman G|date=15 January 2009}}</ref> Dalili nyingi huchanganyika na ishara zingine, ingawa kuna dalili zingine ambazo (ingawa sio lazima) ni za aina fulani ya kifua kikuu. Aina mbalimbali za kifua kikuu zinaweza kuwepo kwa pamoja.]] Kuna kadri ya 5-10% ya watu ambao hawana VVU ingawa wameambukizwa kifua kikuu na wanapatwa na madhara katika maisha yao.<ref name=Pet2005>{{Rejea kitabu|author=edited by Peter G. Gibson ; section editors, Michael Abramson ... ''et al.''|title=Evidence-based respiratory medicine|year=2005|publisher=Blackwell|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-7279-1605-1|pages=321|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=sDIKJ1s9wEQC&pg=PA321|edition=1. publ.}}</ref> Kwa upande mwingine, 30% ya watu ambao wameambukizwa VVU pamoja na kifua kikuu, huwa wanapatwa na madhara ya ugonjwa huo<ref name= Pet2005 /> Kifua kikuu kinaweza kuambukiza sehemu yoyote ya mwili, lakini kwa kawaida hutokea katika mapafu (na inajulikana kama kifua kikuu cha mapafu).<ref. name= ID10 /> TB Extrapulmonary ni kifua kikuu kinachotokea sehemu yoyote ya mwili yaani nje ya mapafu. Hicho kinaweza pia kuwepo pamoja na kifua kikuu cha mapafu <ref. Name= ID10 /> Ishara na dalili ni pamoja na [[homa]], [[baridi]], [[kutokwa na jasho usiku]], [[kupoteza hamu ya kula]], [[kukonda]], na [[uchovu (matibabu)|uchovu]].<ref Name= ID10 /> Kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa [[kujikunja kwa kucha pembeni]].<ref. Name= Pet2005 /> === Mapafu === Kifua kikuu kikiambukiza kinaathiri mapafu kwa 90% ya wagonjwa <ref name= Lancet11/> <ref>{{cite book|last=Behera|first=D.|title=Textbook of pulmonary medicine|year=2010|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub.|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-8448-749-7|pages=457|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=0TbJjd9eTp0C&pg=PA457|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Dalili zake huweza kuwa [[maumivu ya kifua]] na kikohozi cha muda mrefu chenye makohozi.<ref Name=Lancet11/> Kadri ya 25% ya watu hawana dalili yoyote (yaani, wao hawaonyeshi "dalili") <ref name= Lancet11/> Wakati mwingine, wagonjwa. [[Hemoptysis|wanakohoa damu]] kwa kiasi kidogo. Wakati mwingine, ugonjwa unaweza kusababisha [[mshipa wa mapafu]] imomonyoke, na kusababisha damu nyingi kuvuja hali hii inaitwa [[Rasmussen's aneurysm]].<ref name=ID10/> Kifua kikuu kinaweza kusababishwa na vimelea sugu na kusababisha makovu katika masikio ya juu ya mapafu.<ref Name=ID10/>. Mara nyingi ni mapafu ya juu yanayoathirika <ref name=ID10/> Sababu haijulikani vizuri <ref name=" Robbins "/> Labda mapafu ya juu yanaathirika zaidi kwa sababu yanapata hewa kwa njia bora <ref name=" Robbins "/> au kwa sababu ya ukaushaji mbaya wa [[limfu]].<ref Name= ID10 /> === Kifua kikuu katika sehemu nyingine ya mwili === Kadri ya 15-20% ya madhara yanayoletwa na ugonjwa yanaletwa na maambukizi yanayoenea nje ya viungo vya kupumua, na husababisha aina nyingine ya kifua kikuu.<ref>{{cite book|author=editor-in-chief SK Jindal|title=Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-5025-073-0|pages=549|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=EvGTw3wn-zEC&pg=PA549}}</ref> Kifua kikuu kinachotokea nje ya viungo vya kupumua kinaitwa "extrapulmonary tuberculosis".<ref name=Extra2005>{{cite journal|pmid=16300038|year=2005|author=Golden MP, Vikram HR|title=Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an overview|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-family-physician_2005-11-01_72_9/page/n136|volume=72|issue=9|pages=1761–8|journal=American family physician}}</ref> Extrapulmonary TB hutokea zaidi kwa [[wagonjwa]] wenye upungufu wa kingamwili na watoto wadogo. ExtrapulmonaryTB hutokea kwa zaidi ya 50% ya wagonjwa wenye VVU <ref name=Extra2005/> Sehemu zinazoathiriwa na extrapulmonary TB ni pamoja na sehemu za nje ya mapafu [[pleura]] (au pleurisy tuberculous), [[mfumo wa neva]] (au kifua kikuu cha [[uti wa mgongo]]), na [[mfumo wa limfu]] (katika [[scrofula]] ya shingo).Extrapulmonary TB pia hutokea katika [mfumo wa [mkojo na sehemu za siri]] (au [[kifua kikuu cha sehemu za siri]]) katika mifupa na viungo (au [[Pott's disease]] wa mgongo), na maeneo mengine. Inapoenea katika mifupa, inajulikana kama "kifua kikuu cha mifupa",<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|author=[edited by] Vimlesh Seth, S.K. Kabra|title=Essentials of tuberculosis in children|year=2006|publisher=Jaypee Bros. Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-8061-709-6|pages=249|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HkH0YbyBHDQC&pg=PA249|edition=3rd ed.}}</ref> ambayo ni aina ya [[maambukizi ya mifupa au osteomyelitis]] <ref name="Robbins"/> Aina hatari zaidi ya Extrapulmonary TB inaitwa TB ya "kueneza", inajulikana kama [[kifua kikuu]] inayoenea mwilini <ref name=ID10/> Asilimia 10% ya kifua kikuu kinachotokea nje ya viungo vya kupumua, husababisha kifua kikuu inayosamba mwilini. <ref name=Gho2008/> == Visababishi == === Mycobacteria === [[Picha: Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|thumb|''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'']] Kisababishi kikubwa cha kifua kikuu ni '' [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', ni kiumbe kidogo kinachohitaji [[oksijeni]] na kisichotembea [[bacillus]]<ref name=ID10>{{cite book|author=[edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael Dolin|title=Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases|year=2010|publisher=Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-443-06839-3|pages=Chapter 250|edition=7th}}</ref> Sifa nyingi za pekee za kiumbe hiki zinaletwa na ongezeko kubwa la [[mafuta]] <ref>{{cite book |author=Southwick F |title=Infectious Diseases: A Clinical Short Course, 2nd ed. |publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division |date=10 December 2007 |pages=313–4 |chapter=Chapter 4: Pulmonary Infections |page=104 |url=http://pharma-books.blogspot.com/2009/01/infectious-disease-clinical-short.html |isbn=0-07-147722-5 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120713125232/http://pharma-books.blogspot.de/2009/01/infectious-disease-clinical-short.html |archivedate=2012-07-13 |access-date=2013-03-06 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ina [[seli]] inayojigawa kila baada ya saa 16 hadi 20. Kiwango hiki si kikubwa ukilinganishwa na bakteria nyingine, ambazo kwa kawaida vinajigawa kwa muda usiopungua saa mmoja <ref>{{cite book|last=Jindal|first=editor-in-chief SK|title=Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-5025-073-0|pages=525|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=rAT1bdnDakAC&pg=PA525}}</ref> Mycobacteria wana [[muundo wa seli ya bakteria|utando wa nje]] utando wa mafuta <ref name=Niederweis2010>{{cite journal |author=Niederweis M, Danilchanka O, Huff J, Hoffmann C, Engelhardt H |title=Mycobacterial outer membranes: in search of proteins |journal=Trends in Microbiology |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=109–16 |year=2010 |month=March |pmid=20060722 |pmc=2931330|doi=10.1016/j.tim.2009.12.005}}</ref> Kama jaribio la [[Gramu stain]] likifanywa, MTB haikolei sana rangi yaani "Gram-positive" haipatikani na rangi haionekani kwa sababu utando wake una mafuta mengi [[mafuta]] pamoja na asidi [[Mycolic acid]].<ref name=Madison_2001>{{cite journal |author=Madison B |title=Application of stains in clinical microbiology |journal=Biotech Histochem |volume=76 |issue=3 |pages=119–25 |year=2001 |pmid=11475314 |doi=10.1080/714028138}}</ref> MTB inaweza kuhimili kemikali [[dhaifu]] na hivi vimelea vinaweza kuishi katika [[kijimbegu au|sehemu kavu]] kwa wiki moja. Kwa kawaida, bakteria zinaweza kukua na kuishi tu ndani ya seli ya [[kiumbe (biolojia)|kiumbe]] viumbe, lakini'' M. tuberculosis' inaweza kukuzwa [[ndani in vitro|ya maabara]].<ref name=Parish_1999>{{cite journal |author=Parish T, Stoker N |title=Mycobacteria: bugs and bugbears (two steps forward and one step back) |journal=Molecular Biotechnology |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=191–200 |year=1999| pmid=10934532 |doi = 10.1385/MB:13:3:191}}</ref> Kwa kutumia vipimo vya kimaabara vya kansa [[Histology|histological]] kwa kuweka madoa juu ya sampuli ya [[mate]] yaliyotoka kwenye [[makohozi]], wanasayansi wanaweza kutambua MTB chini ya makroskopi (nyepesi) ya kawaida. (Phlegm pia inaitwa "kohozi.") MTB huacha madoa hata baada ya kuchanganywa na asidi, na hivyo hujulikana kama [[Acid-fast bacillus]] (AFB)<ref name= Robbins/><ref name="Madison_2001"/> acid-fast bacillus. Kuna njia mbili zinazotumia vipimo vya asidi:. Kipimo kinachojulikana kama [[Ziehl - Neelsen stain]], kinageuza rangi ya vimelea AFB na kuwa vyekundu na vinaonekana wazi wazi dhidi ya sehemu ya bluu,<ref name=Stain2000>{{cite book |author= |title=Medical Laboratory Science: Theory and Practice|publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill |location=New Delhi |year=2000 |pages=473 |isbn=0-07-463223-X|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=lciNs3VQPLoC&pg=PA473}}</ref> na [[auramine-rhodamine stain]] ambayo hufuatiwa na makroskopi yenye kuakisi mwanga.<ref>{{cite book|last=Piot|first=editors, Richard D. Semba, Martin W. Bloem; foreword by Peter|title=Nutrition and health in developing countries|year=2008|publisher=Humana Press|location=Totowa, NJ|isbn=978-1-934115-24-4|pages=291|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=RhH6uSQy7a4C&pg=PA291|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Mchangamano wa “M. tuberculosis'' (MTBC) ni pamoja na bakteria nyingine nne zinazosababisha kifua kikuu {[[mycobacterium|mycobacteria]]: “[[Mycobacterium bovis|M. bovis]],” “[[Mycobacterium africanum|M. africanum]],” “[[Mycobacterium canetti|M. canetti]],” pamoja na “[[Mycobacterium microti|M. microti]].”<ref>{{cite journal|author=van Soolingen D |title=A novel pathogenic taxon of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Canetti: characterization of an exceptional isolate from Africa |journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=1236–45 |year=1997 |pmid=9336935|doi=10.1099/00207713-47-4-1236 |author-separator=, |display-authors=1 |last2=Hoogenboezem |first2=T. |last3=De Haas|first3=P. E. W. |last4=Hermans |first4=P. W. M. |last5=Koedam |first5=M. A. |last6=Teppema |first6=K. S. |last7=Brennan|first7=P. J. |last8=Besra |first8=G. S. |last9=Portaels |first9=F.}}</ref> “M. africanum” haijasambaa sana, lakini ndio kisababishi kikubwa cha kifua kikuu katika maeneo ya Afrika <ref>{{cite journal |author=Niemann S |title=Mycobacterium africanum Subtype II Is Associated with Two Distinct Genotypes and Is a Major Cause of Human Tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2002-09_40_9/page/3398 |journal=J. Clin. Microbiol. |volume=40 |issue=9 |pages=3398–405 |year=2002 |pmid=12202584 |pmc=130701|doi=10.1128/JCM.40.9.3398-3405.2002 |author-separator=, |display-authors=1 |last2=Rusch-Gerdes |first2=S. |last3=Joloba|first3=M. L. |last4=Whalen |first4=C. C. |last5=Guwatudde |first5=D. |last6=Ellner |first6=J. J. |last7=Eisenach|first7=K. |last8=Fumokong |first8=N. |last9=Johnson |first9=J. L.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Niobe-Eyangoh SN|title=Genetic Biodiversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Strains from Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Cameroon |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2003-06_41_6/page/2547|journal=J. Clin. Microbiol. |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=2547–53 |year=2003 |pmid=12791879 |pmc=156567|doi=10.1128/JCM.41.6.2547-2553.2003 |author-separator=, |display-authors=1 |last2=Kuaban |first2=C. |last3=Sorlin|first3=P. |last4=Cunin |first4=P. |last5=Thonnon |first5=J. |last6=Sola |first6=C. |last7=Rastogi |first7=N.|last8=Vincent |first8=V. |last9=Gutierrez |first9=M. C.}}</ref> “M. bovis” ndio ilikuwa ni kisababishi kikubwa cha kifua kikuu, lakini baada ya kuanza kutumia [[pasteurisation|maziwa yanayopashwa moto]] vimelea vya mycobacterium vimeweza kuondolewa na kupuguza matatizo ya kiafya katika nchi zinazoendelea.<ref name=Robbins/><ref>{{cite journal |author=Thoen C, Lobue P, de Kantor I |title=The importance of''Mycobacterium bovis'' as a zoonosis |journal=Vet. Microbiol.</ref> "M. Canetti " ni adimu sana na huonekana zaidi [[Eneo la Pembezoni mwa Afrika]], ingawa kuna wagonjwa wachache kati ya wahamiaji wanaotoka Afrika. <ref>{{cite book|last=Acton|first=Q. Ashton|title=Mycobacterium Infections: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional|year=2011|publisher=ScholarlyEditions|isbn=978-1-4649-0122-5|pages=1968|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=g2iFfV6uEuAC&pg=PA1968}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Pfyffer|first=GE|coauthors=Auckenthaler, R, van Embden, JD, van Soolingen, D|title=Mycobacterium canettii, the smooth variant of M. tuberculosis, isolated from a Swiss patient exposed in Africa.|journal=Emerging infectious diseases|date=1998 Oct-Dec|volume=4|issue=4|pages=631-4|pmid=9866740}}</ref> "M. microti" pia ni adimu na inawaathiri zaidi watu wenye upungufu wa kingamwili, ingawa ugonjwa huu unaweza kuwa umeenea zaidi kuliko inavyofikiriwa<ref>{{cite journal|last=Panteix|first=G|coauthors=Gutierrez, MC, Boschiroli, ML, Rouviere, M, Plaidy, A, Pressac, D, Porcheret, H, Chyderiotis, G, Ponsada, M, Van Oortegem, K, Salloum, S, Cabuzel, S, Bañuls, AL, Van de Perre, P, Godreuil, S|title=Pulmonary tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium microti: a study of six recent cases in France.|journal=Journal of medical microbiology|date=2010 Aug|volume=59|issue=Pt 8|pages=984-9|pmid=20488936}}</ref> Mycobacteria zingine zinazojulikana ni pamoja na "[[Mycobacterium leprae|M. leprae]]," "[[Mycobacterium avium complex|M. avium]]," na "[[Mycobacterium kansasii|M. kansasii]]". Hizi aina mbili za mwisho zinajulikana kama "[[nontuberculous mycobacteria]] "(NTM). NTM hazisababishi kifua kikuu au [[ukoma]], lakini husababisha magonjwa ya mapafu yanayofanana na kifua kikuu <ref name=ALA_1997>{{cite journal |title=Diagnosis and treatment of disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was approved by the Board of Directors, March 1997. Medical Section of the American Lung Association |journal=Am J Respir Crit Care Med |volume=156 |issue=2 Pt 2 |pages=S1–25 |year=1997 |pmid = 9279284 |author=American Thoracic Society }}</ref> == Sababu za hatari == Idadi ya sababu za kufanya watu wahusike zaidi na maambukizi ya TB. Muhimu zaidi ni hatari ya kimataifa [[Virusi ya Ukimwi]] ; 13% ya kesi zote TB wameambukizwa na virusi.<ref name=WHO2011/> Hili ni tatizo hasa katika [[Afrika kusini mwa Sahara]] , ambapo viwango vya HIV ni kubwa.<ref>{{cite web author=WorldHealthOrganization|url=http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/index.html|title=Global tuberculosis control–surveillance, planning, financing WHO Report 2006|accessdate=13 October 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Chaisson|first=RE|coauthors=Martinson, NA|title=Tuberculosis in Africa--combating an HIV-driven crisis|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|date=13 March 2008|volume=358|issue=11|pages=1089 92|pmid=18337598|doi=10.1056/NEJMp0800809}}</ref> Kifua Kikuu ni uhusiano wa karibu na wote msongamano na utapiamlo, na kuifanya moja ya magonjwa makuu ya [[umaskini]]. Wale walio katika hatari ya juu hivyo ni pamoja [[ugonjwa ya umaskini]].<ref name=Lancet11/> watu ambao hujidunga dawa za kulevya, wenyeji na wafanyakazi wa majengo ambapo watu wanaoishi katika mazingira magumu kukusanya (k.m. [[gereza|magereza]] na malazi makazi), jamii wasiojiweza kimatibabu na wasio na mtaji, ya hatari kwa makabila madogo, watoto katika mawasiliano ya karibu na hatari ya hali ya juu kwa jamii ya wagonjwa na watoa huduma ya afya ya kuwahudumia wateja.<ref name=Griffith_1996>{{citejournal |author=Griffith D, Kerr C|title=Tuberculosis: disease of the past, disease of the present |journal=J Perianesth Nurs |volume=11 |issue=4|pages=240–5 |year=1996|pmid = 8964016|doi = 10.1016/S1089-9472(96)80023-2}}</ref> uvimbe sugu ni sababu nyingine hatari ya ugonjwa. Kwa [[Silicosis]] kuongeza hatari kuhusu mara 30. <ref name=table3>{{cite journal |title=Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. American Thoracic Society |journal=MMWR Recomm Rep |volume=49 |issue=RR6|pages=151|year=200|month=June|pmid=10881762|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4906a1.htm#tab3|author1=ATS/CDC Statement Committee on Latent Tuberculosis Infection}}</ref> Wale ambao moshi [[sigara]]s kuwa karibu mara mbili ya hatari ya TB ya wasiovuta sigara.<ref>{{cite journal|last=van Zyl Smit|first=RN|coauthors=Pai, M, Yew, WW, Leung, CC, Zumla, A, Bateman, ED, Dheda, K|title=Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD.|journal=The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology|date=2010 Jan|volume=35|issue=1|pages=27-33|pmid=20044459|quote=These analyses indicate that smokers are almost twice as likely to be infected with TB and to progress to active disease (RR of ∼1.5 for latent TB infection (LTBI) and RR of ∼2.0 for TB disease). Smokers are also twice as likely to die from TB (RR of ∼2.0 for TB mortality), but data are difficult to interpret because of heterogeneity in the results across studies.}}</ref> Baadhi ya dawa hasa yanaweza pia kuongeza hatari ya kifua kikuu katika mataifa yaliyostawi, [[ulevi]] <ref name=Lancet11/> na [[Ugonjwa wa kisukari]] (kuongezeka maratatu ).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Restrepo|first=BI|title=Convergence of the tuberculosis and diabetes epidemics: renewal of old acquaintances journal=Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America|date=15 August 2007|volume=45|issue=4|pages=436–8|pmid=17638190|doi=10.1086/519939|pmc=2900315}}</ref> Baadhi ya dawa, kama vile [[corticosteroids]] na [[infliximab]] (an anti-αTNF monoclonal antibody) kuwa inazidi muhimu hatari, hasa katika [[nchi zilizoendelea]].<ref name=Lancet11/> Kuna pia, [[upungufu maumbile]] <ref>{{cite journal|last=Möller|first=M|coauthors=Hoal, EG|title=Current findings, challenges and novel approaches in human genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis|journal=Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)|date=2010 Mar|volume=90|issue=2|pages=71–83|pmid=20206579|doi=10.1016/j.tube.2010.02.002}}</ref> kwa umuhimu ambayo kwa ujumla ni bado siowekwa wazi .<ref name=Lancet11/> == Mkakati == [[Picha:TB poster.jpg|thumb|Public health campaigns in the 1920s tried to halt the spread of TB.]] === Uenezi === Wakati watu walio na TB hukohoa mapafu, hupiga chafya, kuzungumza, kuimba, au kutema mate, wao hutoa viambukizi [[pekee|erosoli]] matone 0.5 na 5 [[µm]] katika [[kipenyo]]. kuchafya moja inaweza kutoa juu ya matone 40,000.<ref name=Cole_1998>{{cite journal author=Cole E, Cook C |title= Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies |journal=Am J Infect Control |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=453–64 |year=1998|pmid=9721404|doi = 10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X}}</ref> Kila moja ya matone haya wanaweza kuambukiza ugonjwa huo, tangu dozi ya kuambukiza ugonjwa wa kifua kikuu ni ya chini sana.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Nicas M, Nazaroff WW, Hubbard A |title=Toward understanding the risk of secondary airborne infection: emission of respirable pathogens |journal=J Occup Environ Hyg |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=143–54 |year=2005|pmid=15764538|doi = 10.1080/15459620590918466}}</ref> Watu wenye TB kwa muda mrefu akiwa, mara kwa mara, au karibu na watu na TB ni hatari hasa juu ya kuambukizwa, na kiwango cha wastani 22% ya kuambukiza.<ref name=Ahmed_2011>{{cite journal |author=Ahmed N, Hasnain S |title=Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in India: Moving forward with a systems biology approach |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tuberculosis_2011-09_91_5/page/407 |journal=Tuberculosis |volume=91|issue=5 |pages=407–3 |year=2011|pmid = 21514230|doi = 10.1016/j.tube.2011.03.006}}</ref> Mtu aliye na kifua kikuu hai, lakini hajatibiwa anaweza kuambukiza 10-15 (au zaidi) watu wengine kwa mwaka.<ref name="WHO2012data"/> Maambukizi lazima huwepo tu kutoka kwa watu wenye TB hai. Wale wenye maambukizi ya fiche hawadhaniwi kuambukiza. <ref name=Robbins/> uwezekano wa maambukizi kutoka kwa mtu mmoja hadi mwingine inategemea sababu kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na idadi ya matone ya kuambukiza kufukuzwa na mwenezaji, ufanisi wa uingizaji hewa, muda wa mfiduo, [[ukali]] wa ''M. kifua kikuu'', kiwango cha kinga katika mtu ambaye hajaambukizwa na wengine.<ref name=CDCcourse>{{cite web|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC), Division of Tuberculosis Elimination|url=http://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/pdf/corecurr_all.pdf|title=Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What the Clinician Should Know|pg=24|edition=5th|year=2011}}</ref> ili kupunguza maenezi ya mtu-kwa-mtu tenga watu wenye TB hai ("ya wazi") na kuweka kwenye regimenti dawa za kupambana na TB. Baada ya wiki mbili ya matibabu ya ufanisi, masomo na maambukizi [[kiuavijasumu cha upinzani|kutokana-upinzani]] maambukizi kwa ujumla hayazidi kuenea kwa wengine.<ref name="Ahmed_2011"/ mtu akiambukizwa yeye huchukua wiki 3 – 4 kabla ya kuanza kuambukiza wengine .<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=3|title=Causes of Tuberculosis|accessdate=19 October 2007|date=21 December 2006|publisher=[[Mayo Clinic]]}}</ref> === Pathojenesisi === Takribani 90% ya watu walioambukizwa ‘‘M. kifua kikuu'' na [[Dalili]], maambukizi ya TB (wakati mwingine huitwa LTBI). <ref name=Book90>{{cite book|last=Skolnik|first=Richard|title=Global health 101|year=2011|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning location=Burlington, MA|isbn=978-0-7637-9751-5|pages=253|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=sBQRpj4uWmYC&pg=PA253|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> na tu 10% maisha nafasi ya kuwa maambukizi fiche itakuwa maendeleo ya ugonjwa ya wazi, kazi ya kifua kikuu. <ref name=Arch2009> {{cite book|last=editors|first=Arch G. Mainous III, Claire Pomeroy,|title=Management of antimicrobials in infectious diseases : impact of antibiotic resistance. year=2009|publisher=Humana location=Totowa, N.J.|isbn=978-1-60327-238-4|pages=74|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=hwVFAPLYznsC&pg=PA74|edition=2nd rev. ed.}}</ref> Katika wale wanaoishi na H.I.V, hatari ya kupatwa na TB hai inaongezeka hadi 10% karibu mwaka. <ref name=Arch2009/> Kama matibabu ya ufanisi hawakujaliwa, kiwango cha kifo kwa kesi kazi TB ni hadi 66%. <ref name=WHO2012data/> TB maambukizi huanza wakati mycobacteria [[Pulmonary alveolus pulmonary alveoli]], ambapo wao kuvamia na kuiga ndani [[endosomes]] ya alveolar [[macrophages]] tundu la mapafu.<ref name=Robbins/><ref name=Houben>{{cite journal |author=Houben E, Nguyen L, Pieters J | title=Interaction of pathogenic mycobacteria with the host immune system |journal=Curr Opin Microbiol | volume=9 | issue=1 | pages=76–85 | year=2006 | pmid=16406837 | doi=10.1016/j.mib.2005.12.014}}</ref> tovuti ya msingi ya maambukizi katika mapafu, unaojulikana kama "[[Lengo Ghon focus]]", ni kwa ujumla iko katika sehemu ama juu ya tundu ya chini, au sehemu ya chini ya [[pafu|tundu juu]].<ref name=Robbins/> Kifua kikuu cha mapafu pia huweza kutokea kupitia maambukizi kutoka mkondo wa damu, Hii inajulikana kama [[lengo Simon]]. A Simon focus na ni kawaida kupatikana katika kilele cha mapafu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Khan|title=Essence Of Paediatrics|year=2011|publisher=Elsevier India|isbn=978813122803|pages=401|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=gERCc6KTxwoC&pg=PA401}}</ref> maambukizi haya ya hematogenous yanaweza pia kusambaza maambukizi kwa maeneo ya mbali zaidi, kama vile nodiya limfu ya pembeni, mafigo, ubongo na mifupa.<ref name=Robbins/><ref name=Herrmann_2005>{{cite journal |author=Herrmann J, Lagrange P |title=Dendritic cells and ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'': which is the Trojan horse? |journal=Pathol Biol (Paris) |volume=53 |issue=1|pages=35–40 |year=2005|pmid = 15620608 |doi=10.1016/j.patbio.2004.01.004}}</ref> Maeneo yote ya mwili yanaweza kuathirika kwa ugonjwa huo, ingawa kwa sababu isiyojulikana ni mara chache tu huathiri [[moyo]], [[skeletal misuli]]s, [[kongosho]] , au [[tezi]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Agarwal R, Malhotra P, Awasthi A, Kakkar N, Gupta D |pmc=1090580 |title=Tuberculous dilated cardiomyopathy: an under-recognized entity? |journal=BMCInfectDis |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=29 |year=2005|pmid=15857515 |doi=10.1186/1471-2334-5-29}}</ref> Kifua Kikuu huainishwa kama moja ya magonjwa [[granuloma]] ya inflamesheni tatizi. [[Macrophage]]s, [[T cell|T lymphocytes]], [[B cell|B lymphocytes]], na [[fibroblast]]s ni miongoni mwa seli zinazoungana kuunda limfu [[granuloma]]s. [[Lymphocytes]] na lymphocytes jirani macrophages kwa walioambukizwa. Granuloma huzuia usambazaji wa mycobacteria na hutoa mazingira ya mahali hapo kwa ajili ya mwingiliano wa seli ya mfumo wa kinga. Bakteria ndani ya granuloma inawezalala, kusababisha maambukizi ya fiche. Kipengele kingine cha granulomas ni maendeleo ya kifo isiyo ya kawaida katikati ([[necrosis]]) katika kituo cha [[Tubercle (anatomia)|tubercles]]. Kwa jicho uchi, hii ina umbo la jibini laini, nyeupe na inaitwa [[caseous]] [[necrosis]]. <ref name=Grosset> {{cite journal |author=Grosset J |title=Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Extracellular Compartment: an Underestimated Adversary |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_antimicrobial-agents-and-chemotherapy_2003-03_47_3/page/833 |journal=Antimicrob Agents Chemother |volume=47|issue=3 |pages=833–6 |year=2003|pmid = 12604509|doi = 10.1128/AAC.47.3.833-836.2003 |pmc=149338}} </ref> Bakteria ya TB inaweza kuingia kwenye mfumo wa damu kutokana na eneo la tishu kuharibiwa. Zinaweza kuenea kwa mwili na kuanzisha maenezi ya ukimwi, tubercles zote huonekana vidogo, nyeupe katika tishu. <ref>{{cite book|last=Crowley|first=Leonard V.|title=An introduction to human disease : pathology and pathophysiology correlations|year=2010|publisher=Jones and Bartlett|location=Sudbury, Mass.|isbn=978-0-7637-6591-0|pages=374|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=TEiuWP4z_QIC&pg=PA374|edition=8th ed.}}</ref>Aian hii kali ya ugonjwa wa TB hupatika kawaida zaidi kwa watoto wachanga na wale wanaoishi na VVU, inaitwa [[kifua kikuu military]] .<ref>{{cite book|last=Anthony|first=Harries|title=TB/HIV a Clinical Manual.|year=2005|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=978-924154638|pages=75|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=8dfhwKaCSxkC&pg=PA75|edition=2nd }}</ref> Watu wenye TB hii huwa na kiwango cha juu cha vifo hata kwa matibabu (takriban 30%).<ref name=Gho2008>{{cite book|last=Ghosh|first=editors-in-chief, Thomas M. Habermann, Amit K.|title=Mayo Clinic internal medicine : concise textbook|year=2008|publisher=Mayo Clinic Scientific Press|location=Rochester,MN|isbn=9781420067491|pages=789|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=YJtodBwNxokC&pg=PA789}}</ref><ref>{{citejournal|last=Jacob|first=JT|coauthors=Mehta, AK, Leonard, MK|title=Acute forms of tuberculosis in adults.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_2009-01_122_1/page/12|journal=The American journal of medicine|date=2009 Jan|volume=122|issue=1|pages=12-7|pmid=19114163}}</ref> Kwa watu wengi, maambukizi ya nta na hafifu. Uharibifu wa tishu na nekrisisi mara nyingi husawazishwa na [[adilifu]]. <ref name=Grosset/> Tishu zilizoathirika hubadilishwa kuwa kovu na matundu huujazwa kwa kisiesheni ya nekritiki. Wakati wa kuugua, baadhi ya mashimo hayo huungana na mapito ya hewa [[bronchi]] na nyenzo hii inaweza kutoka kwa kikohozi. Ni aina ya bakteria hai, na hivyo inaweza kueneza maambukizi. Tiba sahihi [[kiviujasumu]] inaua bakteria na inaruhusu uponyaji. Juu ya tiba, maeneo yaliyoathirika hatimaye kubadilishwa na tishu kovu. <ref name=Grosset/> == Uaguzi == [[Picha:TB in sputum.png|thumb|'' [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' ([[Ziehl-Neelsen stain|stained red]]) in [[sputum]]]] === Kifua Kikuu hai === Ni vigumu kuagua kifua kikuu kwa misingi ya ishara na dalili tu<ref name=DiagP2011>{{cite journal|last=Bento|first=J|coauthors=Silva, AS, Rodrigues, F, Duarte, R|title=[Diagnostic tools in tuberculosis].|journal=Acta medica portuguesa|date=2011 Jan-Feb|volume=24|issue=1|pages=145–54|pmid=21672452}}</ref>Ni vigumu pai kuagua ugonjwa huo kwa watu wenye shida ya kinga.<ref name=Clinic2009>{{cite journal|last=Escalante first=P|title=In the clinic. Tuberculosis. journal=Annals of internal medicine|date=2009 Jun 2|volume=150|issue=11|pages=ITC61-614; quiz ITV616|pmid=19487708}}</ref> hata hivyo watu wenye dalili za magonjwa ya mapafu [[walio na dalili]] au dalili za kudumu muda mrefu zaidi ya wiki mbili wanaweza kuwa na TB.<ref name=Clinic2009/> [[kifua X-ray]] na nyingi [[sputum utamadumi]] kwa [[bacilli asidi haraka]] ni kawaida sehemu ya tathmini ya awali.<ref name=Clinic2009/> Interferon-γ kutolewa assays na vipimo vya tuberculin ya ngozi hazisaidii katika nchi zinazoendelea.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Metcalfe first=JZ|coauthors=Everett, CK, Steinhart, KR, Cattamanchi, A, Huang, L, Hopewell, PC, Pai, M|title=Interferon-γ release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=The Journal of infectious diseases|date=2011 Nov 15|volume=204 Suppl4|pages=S11209|pmid=21996694}}</ref><ref>{{citejournal|last=Sester|first=M|coauthors=Sotgiu, G, Lange, C, Giehl, C, Girardi, E, Migliori, GB, Bossink, A, Dheda, K, Diel, R, Dominguez, J, Lipman, M, Nemeth, J, Ravn, P, Winkler, S, Huitric, E, Sandgren, A, Manissero, D|title=Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology|date=2011 Jan|volume=37|issue=1|pages=100-11|pmid=20847080}}</ref>IGRAs mapungufu sawa katika wale wanaoishi na VVU.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Chen|first=J|coauthors=Zhang, R, Wang, J, Liu, L, Zheng, Y, Shen, Y, Qi, T, Lu, H|title=Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=PloS one|date=2011|volume=6|issue=11|pages=e26827|pmid=22069472}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Sester|first=M|coauthors=Sotgiu, G, Lange, C, Giehl, C, Girardi, E, Migliori, GB, Bossink, A, Dheda, K, Diel, R, Dominguez, J, Lipman, M, Nemeth, J, Ravn, P, Winkler, S, Huitric, E, Sandgren, A, Manissero, D|title=Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology|date=2011 Jan|volume=37|issue=1|pages=100-11|pmid=20847080}}</ref> Utambuzi yakinifu wa TB ni yaliyotolewa na kutambua “M. kifua KiKuu” katika sampuli ya kliniki (kwa mfano [[makohozi]], [[pus]], au [[tishu]] [[biopsy]]). Hata hivyo, ni vigumu kwa utamaduni mchakato huu viumbe polepole-kukua wanaweza kuchukua 2-6 wiki kwa ajili ya damu au utamaduni makohozi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Diseases|first=Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical|title=Diagnostics for tuberculosis : global demand and market potential.|year=2006|publisher=World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases|location=Geneva|isbn=978-9241563307|pages=36|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=CFPpcCef4yQC&pg=PA36}}</ref> Hivyo, matibabu ni mara nyingi imeanza kabla ya tamaduni ni alithibitisha.<ref name=NICE2011/> [[Nucleic asidi amplification mithani]] na kupita [[Triphosphate deaminase]] huweza kuruhusu uchunguzi wa haraka wa TB.<ref name=DiagP2011/> Vipimo hivi, hata hivyo, si mara kwa mara ilipendekeza, kama wao mara chache kubadilisha jinsi mtu ni kutibiwa.<ref name=NICE2011/> Vipimo vya damu ili kuchunguza kingamwili si maalum au nyeti, hivyo haipendekezwi.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Steingart|first=KR|coauthors=Flores, LL, Dendukuri, N, Schiller, I, Laal, S, Ramsay, A, Hopewell, PC, Pai, M|title=Commercial serological tests for the diagnosis of active pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=PLoS medicine|date=2011 Aug|volume=8|issue=8|pages=e1001062|pmid=21857806|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001062|pmc=3153457}}</ref> == Kifua kikuu kisichoonekana == [[Mantoux mithani |Mantoux tuberculin ngozi mithani mara nyingi hutumika kwa watu screen katika hatari kubwa ya TB.<ref name=Clinic2009/> Wale ambao wamekuwa awali chanjo wanaweza kuwa na uongo chanya mtihani matokeo.<ref name=Rothel_2005>{{cite journal author=Rothel J, Andersen P |title=Diagnosis of latent ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' infection: is the demise of the Mantoux test imminent?|journal=Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=981–93 |year=2005|pmid = 16307510|doi = 10.1586/14787210.3.6.981}}</ref>mtihani inaweza kuwa uongo hasi katika wale walio na [[sarcoidosis]], [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]], na [[utapiamlo]]. au wengi hasa, katika wale ambao kweli kufanya wana kifua kikuu hai.<ref name=Robbins/> [[Interferon assays katika vivuli mbalimbali ya njano lioenea, kuashiria juu ya watu 300 kwa kila 100,000, na kwa Marekani, Canada, Australia, na Ulaya ya kaskazini katika vivuli ya bluu kirefu, kuashiria kiwango cha maambukizi karibu 10 kwa kila watu 100,000. Asia ni njano lakini si hivyo kabisa mkali, kuashiria kiwango cha maambukizi ya kuzunguka 200 per mbalimbali 100,000. Amerika ya Kusini ni ya njano nyeusi. Mwaka 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya TB kwa watu 100,000 ilikuwa ya juu katika Afrika Kusini mwa Sahara, na pia alikuwa kiasi katika Asia.<ref>{{cite book|title=Global tuberculosis control: epidemiology, strategy, financing|author=World Health Organization|year=2009|isbn=978-92-4-156380-2|chapter=The Stop TB Strategy, case reports, treatment outcomes and estimates of TB burden|chapterurl=http://who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/annex_3/en/index.html|accessdate=14 November 2009|pages=187–300|archive-date=2009-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119022738/http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/annex_3/en/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[kutolewa gamma]] (IGRAs) juu ya sampuli ya damu, ni ilipendekeza kwa wale ambao ni chanya kwa mtihani Mantoux.<refname=NICE2011>{{NICE|117|Tuberculosis|2011}}</ref> IGRAs Haya si walioathirika na chanjo au zaidi [[mazingira mycobacteria]], hivyo wao kuzalisha wachache [[matokeo ya uongo]] na HIV. <ref>{{cite journal|author=Pai M, Zwerling A, Menzies D|title=Systematic Review: T-Cell–based Assays for the Diagnosis of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Update |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=149 |issue=3 |pages=1–9 |year=2008 |pmid=18593687 |pmc=2951987}} </ref> hivyo wao kuzalisha wachache matokeo ya uongo na HIV. Hata hivyo wao walioathirika na M. szulgai, M. marinum na M. kansasii.”<ref>{{cite book|last=Jindal|first=editor-in-chief SK|title=Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-5025-073-0|pages=544|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=rAT1bdnDakAC&pg=PA544}}</ref> IGRAs inaweza kuongeza usikivu wakati kutumika kwa kuongeza mtihani ngozi lakini inaweza kuwa chini zaidi kuliko mtihani nyeti ngozi wakati kutumika peke yake.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Amicosante|first=M|coauthors=Ciccozzi, M, Markova, R|title=Rational use of immunodiagnostic tools for tuberculosis infection: guidelines and cost effectiveness studies.|journal=The new microbiologica|date=2010Apr|volume=33|issue=2|pages=93107|pmid=205181}}</ref>. === Kuzuia === Kuzuia Kifua kikuu na kudhibiti juhudi kimsingi kunategemea chanjo ya watoto wachanga na kugundua matibabu sahihi ya matukio hai. <ref name=Lancet11/> [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) imepata baadhi ya mafanikio mazoezi kuboresha tiba, na kupungua kwa idadi ndogo ya kesi. <ref name=Lancet11/> == Chanjo == [[Chanjo]] tu sasa inapatikana kama ya 2011 ni [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin|bacillus Calmette&ndash; Guérin]] (BCG). Ambayo, wakati ni ufanisi dhidi ya ugonjwa kusambazwa katika utoto, unampa ulinzi dhidi ya kuambukizwa TB haiendani mapafu. <ref>{{cite journal|last=McShane|first=H|title=Tuberculosis vaccines: beyond bacille Calmette–Guérin|journal=Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences|date=12 October 2011|volume=366|issue=1579|pages=27829|pmid=21893541|doi=10.1098/rstb.2011.0097|pmc=3146779}}</ref> Hata hivyo, ni wengi sana kutumika chanjo duniani kote, na zaidi ya 90% ya watoto wote kuwa [[chanjo]]. <ref name=Lancet11/>Hata hivyo, kinga ni kuvuta itapungua baada ya miaka kumi.<ref name=Lancet11/> Kama kifua kikuu ni kawaida katika zaidi ya Canada, Uingereza, na Marekani, BCG ni tu unasimamiwa na watu katika hatari ya juu. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/vaccines/|title=Vaccine and Immunizations: TB Vaccine (BCG)|publisher =Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|year=2011|accessdate=26 July 2011}}</ref><ref name=UK06>{{cite journal|last=Teo|first=SS|coauthors=Shingadia, DV|title=Does BCG have a role in tuberculosis control and prevention in the United Kingdom?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-disease-in-childhood_2006-06_91_6/page/529|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|date=2006 Jun|volume=91|issue=6|pages=529–31|pmid=16714729|pmc= 2082765|doi=10.1136/adc.2005.085043 }}</ref> Sehemu ya hoja akisema dhidi ya matumizi ya chanjo ni kwamba inafanya [[ngozi tuberculin mtihani]] uongo chanya, na kwa hiyo, hakuna wa matumizi katika uchunguzi.<ref name=UK06/> idadi ya chanjo mpya ni sasa katika maendeleo<ref name=Lancet11/> === Afya ya Jamii === Shirika la Afya Duniani alitangaza TB "ya afya ya kimataifa dharura" katika 1993. <ref name=Lancet11/> na katika 2006, TB Stop Ushirikiano maendeleo [[Mpango wa Kimataifa Stop kifua kikuu]] kwamba lengo la kuokoa maisha ya milioni 14 kati ya uzinduzi wake na 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stoptb.org/global/plan/|title=The Global Plan to Stop TB|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|year=2011|accessdate=13 June 2011|archive-date=2011-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612030924/http://www.stoptb.org/global/plan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> idadi ya malengo ya wana kuweka si uwezekano wa kupatikana kwa 2015, hasa kutokana na ongezeko katika kifua kikuu HIV-kuhusishwa na kuibuka wa kifua kikuu sugu nyingi (MDR-TB).<ref name=Lancet11/> [[mfumo wa kifua kikuu] uainishaji maendeleo na [[Jamii ya Marekani Thoracic]] hutumiwa hasa katika mipango ya afya ya umma. .<ref>{{cite book|last=Warrell|first=ed. by D. J. Weatherall ... [4. + 5. ed.] ed. by David A.|title=Sections 1 - 10.|year=2005|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=Oxford[u.a.]|isbn=9780198570141|pages=560|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=EhjX517cGVsC&pg=PA560|edition=4.ed.,paperback.}}</ref> == Menejimenti == Tiba ya TB anatumia [[kiuvijasumu]] na kuua vimelea. Ufanisi kutibu TB ni vigumu, kutokana na muundo wa kawaida na cha kemikali katika ukuta mycobacterial kiini, ambayo inazuia kuingia ya madawa ya kulevya na hufanya kiuvijasumu wengi ufanisi. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Brennan PJ, Nikaido H |title=The envelope of mycobacteria|journal=Annu.Rev. Biochem. |volume=64 |pages=2963 |year=1995 |pmid=7574484|doi=10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.000333}}</ref> kiuvijasumu mbili ya kawaida kutumika ni [[isoniazid]] na [[rifampicin]], na matibabu yanaweza ziongezwe, kuchukua miezi kadhaa. <ref name=CDCcourse/> kutibu ya sioonekana TB kawaida inaajiri antibiotic moja, <ref name=Latent2011/> wakati kazi ugonjwa wa Kifua Kikuu ni bora kutibiwa na mchanganyiko wa kiuvijasumu kadhaa ili kupunguza hatari ya bakteria kuendeleza [[upinzani antibiotiki]]. <ref name=Lancet11/>. Watu wenye maambukizi ya latent pia kutibiwa kuwazuia inaendelea kwa ugonjwa kazi TB baadaye katika maisha.<ref name=Latent2011>{{cite journal|last=Menzies|first=D|coauthors=Al Jahdali, H, Al Otaibi, B|title=Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.|journal=The Indian journal of medical research|date=2011 Mar|volume=133|pages=257-66|pmid=21441678}}</ref> [[Moja kwa moja aliona tiba]], yaani kuwa na huduma ya afya mtoa kuangalia mtu kuchukua dawa zao, ni ilipendekeza na WHO katika jitihada za kupunguza idadi ya watu si ipasavyo kuchukua antibiotiki.<ref>{{cite book |author=Arch G., III Mainous |title=Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases: Impact of AntibioticResistance |publisher=HumanaPr |location= |year=2010 |pages=69 |isbn=1603272380 |oclc=|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=hwVFAPLYznsC&pg=PA69}}</ref> ushahidi wa kuunga mkono kitendo hiki juu ya watu tu kutumia dawa zao kwa kujitegemea ni maskini. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Volmink J, Garner P |title=Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis |journal=CochraneDatabaseSystRev |volume= |issue=4 |pages=CD003343 |year=2007|pmid=17943789 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003343.pub3 |url=}}</ref> Mbinu ya kuwakumbusha watu kuhusu umuhimu wa tiba wala hata hivyo kuonekana ufanisi.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Liu|first=Q|coauthors=Abba, K; Alejandria, MM; Balanag, VM; Berba, RP; Lansang, MA|title=Reminder systems and late patient tracers in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis.|journal=Cochrane database of systematicreviews(Online)|date=2008Oct8|issue=4|pages=CD006594|pmid=18843723}}</ref> === Mwanzo mpya === Matibabu ya kifua kikuu ilipendekeza mpya-mwanzo ya mapafu, kama wa 2010, ni miezi sita ya macho ya antibiotiki zenye rifampicin, isoniazidi, pyrazinamide na ethambutol kwa miezi miwili ya kwanza, na tu rifampicin na isoniazidi [[pyrazinamide]], na [[ethambutol]]. kwa miezi minne iliyopita. <ref name=Lancet11/> Ambapo upinzani isoniazidi ni ya juu, ethambutol inaweza kuongezwa kwa miezi minne iliyopita kama mbadala.<ref name=Lancet11/> === Matumizi ya kawaida ugonjwa === Kama kifua kikuu kurudia, kupima na kuamua ambayo antibiotiki ni nyeti ni muhimu kabla ya kuamua matibabu. <ref name=Lancet11/> Kama [[nyingi TB sugu]] (MDR-TB) ni wanaona, matibabu na antibiotiki angalau nne madhubuti kwa ajili ya miezi 18 hadi 24 ni ilipendekeza. <ref name=Lancet11/> === Upinzani na dawa === Upinzani Kanuni hutokea wakati mtu huwa wameambukizwa mnachuja sugu wa TB. Mtu aliye na TB kikamilifu wanahusika inaweza kuendeleza sekondari (alipewa) upinzani wakati wa tiba kwa sababu ya tiba za kutosha, si kuchukua regimen eda ipasavyo (ukosefu wa kufuata), au kwa kutumia chini quality dawa.<ref name=OBrien>{{cite journal |author=O'Brien R |title=Drug-resistant tuberculosis: etiology, management and prevention |journal=SeminRespir Infect |volume=9 |issue=2|pages=10412 |year=1994|pmid=7973169}}</ref> Sugu TB ni mbaya ya afya ya umma suala katika nchi nyingi zinazoendelea, kama tiba yake ni tena na inahitaji dawa ghali zaidi. MDR-TB hufafanuliwa kama upinzani kwa mbili ya ufanisi zaidi madawa ya TB ya mstari wa kwanza: rifampicin na isoniazidi. . [[Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis|Sana sugu TB]] pia ni sugu kwa tatu au zaidi ya madarasa sita ya madawa ya mstari wa pili. .<ref name="MMWR2006">{{cite journal |title=Emergence of ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' with extensive resistance to second-line drugs—worldwide, 2000–2004 |journal=MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=301–5 |year=2006|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5511a2.htm|pmid = 16557213 |author=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)}}</ref> [[Totally drug-resistant tuberculosis|Kabisa sugu TB]], ambayo kwa mara ya kwanza aliona katika 2003 nchini Italia, lakini si sana taarifa mpaka 2012, ni sugu kwa madawa yote kwa sasa kutumika. <ref> {{cite web|title=Totally Resistant TB: Earliest Cases in Italy |url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/01/tdrfirstitaly/|author=Maryn McKenna date=12 January 2012|accessdate=12 January 2012|publisher=[[Wired(magazine)|Wired]]}}</ref> == Ubashiri == Mwendelezo na maambukizi ya TB na ugonjwa wazi ya TB hutokea wakati bacilli kushinda ulinzi mfumo wa kinga na kuanza kuzidisha. Katika ugonjwa wa TB ya msingi (baadhi 1-5% ya kesi), hii hutokea mara baada ya maambukizi ya awali. [219] Hata hivyo, katika matukio mengi ya, [[Latent tuberculosis|maambukizi sioonekana]] hutokea na hakuna dalili za wazi. <ref name=Robbins/> Hizi bacilli kulala kuzalisha kifua kikuu kazi katika% 5-10 ya kesi hizi sioonekana, mara nyingi miaka mingi baada ya kuambukizwa. <ref name=Pet2005/> hatari ya kuongezeka kwa muathiriko immunosuppression, kama vile kuwa husababishwa na maambukizi ya VVU. Katika watu kuambukiza pamoja na M. kifua kikuu na VVU, hatari ya muathiriko inaongezeka hadi 10% kwa mwaka. <ref name=Robbins/> Mafunzo kutumia DNA ya alama ya kidole ya M. kifua kikuu Matatizo umeonyesha kuambukiza tena inachangia zaidi kikubwa kwa TB ya kawaida zaidi kuliko ilivyodhaniwa hapo awali,<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00607-8 |title=Recurrence in tuberculosis: relapse or reinfection? |year=2003 |author=Lambert M |journal=Lancet Infect Dis |volume=3 |page=282 |pmid=12726976 |issue=5|authorseparator=, |displayauthors=1 |last2=Hasker |first2=Epco |last3=Deun |first3=ArmandVan |last4=Roberfroid|first4=Dominique |last5=Boelaert |first5=Marleen |last6=Van Der Stuyft |first6=Patrick |pages=282–7}}</ref>na makadirio ili akaunti kwa zaidi ya 50% ya kesi ku hai tena katika maeneo ambapo TB ni ya kawaida.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wang|first=JY|coauthors=Lee, LN, Lai, HC, Hsu, HL, Liaw, YS, Hsueh, PR, Yang, PC|title=Prediction of the tuberculosis reinfection proportion from the local incidence|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-infectious-diseases_2007-07-15_196_2/page/281|journal=The Journal of infectious diseases|date=15 July 2007|volume=196|issue=2|pages=281–8|pmid=17570116|doi=10.1086/518898}}</ref> nafasi ya kifo kutokana na kesi ya kifua kikuu ni kuhusu 4% kama ya 2008, kutoka 8% mwaka 1995.<ref name=Lancet11/>. == Epidemolojia == [[Picha:Tuberculosis world map - DALY - WHO2004.svg|thumb|[[Age adjustment|Age-standardized]] death from tuberculosis per 100,000&nbsp;inhabitants in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates_country/en/index.html |title=WHO Disease and injury country estimates |year=2004 |work=World Health Organization |accessdate=11 November 2009}}</ref> {{Multicol}} {{legend|#b3b3b3|no data}} {{legend|#ffff65|<small>≤10</small>}} {{legend|#fff200|<small>≥10–25</small>}} {{legend|#ffdc00|<small>≥25–50</small>}} {{legend|#ffc600|<small>≥50–75</small>}} {{legend|#ffb000|<small>≥75–100</small>}} {{legend|#ff9a00|<small>≥100–250</small>}} {{Multicol-break}} {{legend|#ff8400|<small>≥250–500</small>}} {{legend|#ff6e00|<small>≥500–750</small>}} {{legend|#ff5800|<small>≥750–1000</small>}} {{legend|#ff4200|<small>≥1000–2000</small>}} {{legend|#ff2c00|<small>≥2000–3000</small>}} {{legend|#cb0000|<small>≥ 3000</small>}} {{Multicol-end}}]] Takribani theluthi moja ya idadi ya watu duniani imekuwa kuambukizwa na M. kifua kikuu, na maambukizi mapya ya kutokea kwa kiwango cha moja kwa pili kwa kiwango cha kimataifa. <ref name=WHO2012data/>Hata hivyo, wengi maambukizi na M. kifua kikuu wala kusababisha ugonjwa wa Kifua Kikuu, <ref name=CDC> {{cite web publisher= [[Centers for Disease Control]]|url=http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/general/LTBIandActiveTB.htm|title=Fact Sheets: The Difference Between Latent TB Infection and Active TB Disease date=20 June 2011|accessdate=26 July 2011}}</ref> na 90-95% ya maambukizi ya kubaki bila dalili. <ref name=Book90/> Mwaka 2007, kulikuwa na wastani wa milioni 13.7 sugu kazi kesi. <ref name=WHO2009-Epidemiology/> Mwaka 2010, kulikuwa na milioni 8.8 mpya kesi ya TB kukutwa na vifo 1,450,000, zaidi ya haya yanayojitokeza katika [[Developing nation|nchi zinazoendelea]].<ref name=WHO2011/> Vifo hivi 1,450,000, kuhusu 0,350,000 kutokea katika wale wana ambukizwa pamoja na HIV. <ref name=WHO2011Control>{{cite web|title=GlobalTuberculosisControl2011|url=http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_full.pdf|work=WorldHealthOrganization|accessdate=15 April 2012|archivedate=2012-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617064025/http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_full.pdf}}</ref> Kifua Kikuu ni ya pili zaidi ya vifo kutokana na ugonjwa kuambukiza (baada ya wale kutokana na HIV / UKIMWI).<ref name=ID10/>idadi kamili ya kesi kifua kikuu ("maambukizi") imekuwa ikipungua tangu 2005, wakati mpya kesi ("[[Incidence (epidemiolojia )|matukio]]") zimeshuka tangu 2002.<ref name=WHO2011/>China imepata maendeleo makubwa hasa, pamoja na kupunguza takriban 80% katika kiwango cha TB wake vifo kati ya 1990 na 2010.<ref name=WHO2011Control/> Kifua Kikuu ni ya kawaida zaidi katika nchi zinazoendelea; kuhusu 80% ya idadi ya watu katika nchi nyingi za Asia na Afrika mtihani chanya katika vipimo tuberculin, wakati tu 5-10% ya mtihani Marekani idadi chanya.<ref name=Robbins/> Matumaini ya kudhibiti ugonjwa huo kabisa wamekuwa kasi unyevunyevu kwa sababu ya mambo kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ugumu wa kuendeleza chanjo ufanisi, ghali na muda mwingi uchunguzi wa mchakato, umuhimu wa miezi mingi ya matibabu, ongezeko la maambukizi ya virusi-kuhusishwa kifua kikuu , na kuibuka wa kesi sugu katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name=Lancet11/>[[Picha:TB incidence.png|thumb|left|Annual number of new reported TB cases. Data from [[World Health Organization|WHO]]. <ref> {{cite web|author=WorldHealthOrganization|url=http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2008/annex_3/en/index.html|title=WHO report 2008: Global tuberculosis control|accessdate=13 April 2009}}</ref>]] Katika 2007, nchi yenye kiwango cha juu zaidi ya makadirio ya matukio ya TB ilikuwa [[Swaziland]], na kesi 1,200 kwa kila watu 100,000. India ilikuwa kubwa jumla ya matukio, na wastani wa kesi 2.0 milioni mpya. <ref name=WHO2009-Epidemiology/> Katika nchi zilizoendelea, kifua kikuu ni. <ref name=WHO2009-Epidemiology/>chini ya kawaida na ni kupatikana hasa katika maeneo ya mijini. Viwango kila watu 100,000 katika maeneo mbalimbali ya dunia ambapo: Kimataifa 178, 332 Kusini, Amerika 36, Bahari ya Mashariki 173, Ulaya 63, Asia ya Kusini 278, na 139 Pacific Magharibi katika 2010 <ref name=WHO2011Control/> Nchini Canada na Australia, kifua kikuu ni mara nyingi zaidi ya kawaida kati ya [[Aboriginal peoples|Watu wa asili]],hasa katika maeneo ya kijijini.<ref>{{cite journal|last=FitzGerald|first=JM|coauthors=Wang,L,Elwood,RK|title=Tuberculosis: 13.Control of the disease among aboriginal people inCanada.|journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne|date=2000 Feb 8|volume=162|issue=3|pages=351-5|pmid=10693593}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Quah, Stella R.; Carrin, Guy; Buse, Kent; Kristian Heggenhougen |title=Health Systems Policy, Finance, andOrganization |publisher=AcademicPress |location=Boston |year=2009 |pages=424 |isbn=0123750873 |oclc= |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=IEXUrc0tr1wC&pg=PA424}}</ref>Katika Marekani watu wa asili kuwa vifo vya mara tano zaidi kutoka TB.<ref>{{cite book |author= Anne-Emanuelle Birn |title= Textbook of International Health: Global Health in a Dynamic World |year=2009|pages=261 |isbn=9780199885213 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=2XBB4-eYGZIC&pg=PT261 |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> matukio ya TB inatofautiana na umri Katika Afrika, kimsingi unaathiri vijana na watu wazima vijana. <ref>{{cite web|author=World Health Organization|url=http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2006/pdf/full_report_correctedversion.pdf|title=Global Tuberculosis Control Report, 2006 – Annex 1 Profiles of high-burden countries format=PDF accessdate=13 October 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716135331/http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2006/pdf/full_report_correctedversion.pdf|archivedate=2006-07-16|accessdate=2013-03-06}}</ref>Hata hivyo, katika nchi ambapo matukio viwango zimepungua kasi ( kama vile Marekani), TB ni ugonjwa wa watu hasa wakubwa na kinga iliyoathirika. <ref name=Robbins/><ref>{{cite web|author=CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention|url=http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/slidesets/surv/surv2005/default.htm|title=2005SurveillanceSlideSet|date=12September2006|accessdate=13October2006}}</ref>. == Historia == [[Picha:Mummy at British Museum.jpg|thumb|[[Maiti]] ya Misri katika [[Makumbusho ya Uingereza]] - kuoza kulikoathiriwa na kifua kikuu kumepatikana katika mifupa yake.]] Kifua kikuu kimekuwepo kwa [[binadamu]] tangu zamani sana.<ref name=Lancet11>{{cite journal|last=Lawn first=SD|coauthors=Zumla, AI|title=Tuberculosis journal=Lancet|date=2 July 2011|volume=378|issue=9785|pages=57–72|pmid=21420161|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3}}</ref> Mwanzo zisizo na utata kutambua ya M. kifua kikuu inahusisha ushahidi wa ugonjwa huo katika mabaki ya bison tarehe na takriban 17,000 miaka iliyopita.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Rothschild BM |title=Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA from an extinct bison dated 17,000 years before the present |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=305–11 |year=2001 |month=August |pmid=11438894 |doi=10.1086/321886 |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?CID001531 |author-separator=, |author2=Martin LD |author3=Lev G |display-authors=3 |last4=Bercovier |first4=Helen |last5=Bar‐Gal |first5=Gila Kahila |last6=Greenblatt |first6=Charles |last7=Donoghue |first7=Helen |last8=Spigelman |first8=Mark |last9=Brittain |first9=David |archive-date=2019-03-25 |access-date=2013-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085112/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?CID001531 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hivyo, kama kifua kikuu asili katika mangombe, kisha kuhamishiwa kwa binadamu, au kama ni kuachana kutoka babu ya kawaida, sasa ni wazi. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Pearce-Duvet J |title=The origin of human pathogens: evaluating the role of agriculture and domestic animals in the evolution of human disease|journal=Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc |volume=81 |issue=3 |pages=369–82 |year=2006|pmid = 16672105|doi=10.1017/S1464793106007020}}</ref> kulinganisha [[gene]]s ya M. kifua kikuu tata (MTBC) kwa binadamu kwa MTBC katika wanyama unaonyesha binadamu hakuwa kupata MTBC kutoka kwa wanyama wakati wa kufuga wanyama kama ilivyoaminika hapo nyuma. Wote Matatizo ya bakteria kifua kikuu kushiriki babu ya kawaida, ambayo ingeweza kuambukizwa binadamu kama mapema kama [[Mapinduzi Neolithiki]]. <ref>{{cite journal|last=Comas first=I coauthors=Gagneux, S|title=The past and future of tuberculosis research.|journal=PLoS pathogens date=2009 Oct|volume=5|issue=10|pages=e1000600|pmid=19855821}}</ref> Mabaki ya kiunzi kuonyesha prehistoric binadamu (4000 KK) [[Common Era|BC]] ) alikuwa TB. Na watafiti wamegundua kuoza enye umbo katika miiba ya [[Misri ya Egypt]] [[maiti|mummies]] kutoka BC 3000-2400.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Zink A, Sola C, Reischl U, Grabner W, Rastogi N, Wolf H, Nerlich A |title=Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex DNAs from Egyptian Mummies by Spoligotyping |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2003-01_41_1/page/359 |journal=J Clin Microbiol |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=359–67 |year=2003 |pmid=12517873|doi=10.1128/JCM.41.1.359-367.2003 |pmc=149558}}</ref> Phthisis ni neno la Kigiriki kwa ajili ya matumizi, mrefu zamani kwa ajili ya kifua kikuu cha mapafu; <ref>{{cite book|title=The Chambers Dictionary.|year=1998|publisher=Allied Chambers India Ltd.|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-86062-25-8|pages=352|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352}}</ref> ] karibu 460 BC, [[Hippocrates]] kutambuliwa phthisis kama ugonjwa kuenea zaidi ya nyakati. Ilikuwa alisema kuhusisha homa na kukohoa ya damu, ambayo ilikuwa karibu daima mbaya. <ref>Hippocrates.[https://web.archive.org/web/20050211173218/http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.mb.txt Aphorisms.] Accessed 7 October 2006.</ref> Masomo ya maumbile zinaonyesha TB alikuwepo katika [[Amerika]] kutoka BK mwaka 100. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Konomi N, Lebwohl E, Mowbray K, Tattersall I, Zhang D |title=Detection of Mycobacterial DNA in Andean Mummies |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-microbiology_2002-12_40_12/page/4738 |journal=J Clin Microbiol |volume=40 |issue=12 |pages=4738–40 |year=2002 |pmid=12454182|doi=10.1128/JCM.40.12.4738-4740.2002 |pmc=154635}}</ref> Kabla ya [[Mapinduzi ya Viwanda]], ngano nyingi zinazohusiana na kifua kikuu [[vampire]]s. Wakati mmoja wa familia walikufa kutokana na hilo, wanachama wengine walioambukizwa bila kupoteza afya yao polepole. Watu waliamini hii kulitokana na mtu awali na TB kuondoa maji maisha kutoka kwa wanachama wengine wa familia.<ref name=sledzik>{{cite journal |last=Sledzik |first=Paul S. |coauthors=Nicholas Bellantoni |month=June |year=1994 |title=Bioarcheological and biocultural evidence for the New England vampire folk belief |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=269–274|doi=10.1002/ajpa.1330940210 |url=http://www.ceev.net/biocultural.pdf |format=PDF|pmid=8085617 |issn=0002-9483}}</ref> Ingawa aina ya mapafu kuhusishwa na [[tubercle (anatomia )|tubercles]] ilianzishwa kama patholojia na Dr Richard Morton katika 1689.<ref name="WhoNamedIt-Calmette">{{WhoNamedIt|doctor|2413|Léon Charles Albert Calmette}}</ref><ref name="MedHist1970-Trail">{{cite journal |author=Trail RR |title=Richard Morton (1637-1698) |journal=Med Hist |volume=14|issue=2 |pages=166–74 |year=1970 |month=April |pmid=4914685 |pmc=1034037 }}</ref> kutokana na aina ya dalili yake, TB ilikuwa si kutambuliwa kama ugonjwa mmoja hadi miaka ya 1820, na haikuitwa kifua kikuu mpaka 1839 na [[Johann Lukas Schönlein|J. L. Schönlein]].<ref>Zur Pathogenie der Impetigines. Auszug aus einer brieflichen Mitteilung an den Herausgeber. [Müller’s] ''Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin''. 1839, page 82.</ref> Katika miaka 1838-1845, Dk John Croghan, mmiliki wa of [[Pango Mammoth]] , kuletwa idadi ya watu wenye kifua kikuu katika pango kwa matumaini ya kutibu ugonjwa na joto mara kwa mara na usafi wa hewa pango; walikufa ndani ya mwaka. <ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/26/mammoth.cave.ap/index.html Kentucky: Mammoth Cave long on history.] {{Wayback|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/26/mammoth.cave.ap/index.html |date=20060813140746 }} ''[[CNN]]''. 27 February 2004. Accessed 8 October 2006.</ref> Hermann Brehmer kufunguliwa kwanza TB [[sanatorium]] katika 1859 katika [[Sokołowsko|Sokołowsko, Poland]].<ref name =sanatoria>{{cite journal |author=McCarthy OR |title=The key to the sanatoria |journal=J R Soc Med |volume=94 |issue=8 |pages=413–7 |year=2001 |month=August |pmid=11461990 |pmc=1281640 |url=http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11461990 |access-date=2013-03-06 |archive-date=2012-08-03 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803180504/http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11461990 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Picha: RobertKoch.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Dr. Robert Koch aligundua tuberculosis bacilli.]] Kifua kikuu na kusababisha bacillus, ‘’Mycobacterium kifua kikuu ‘’, ilikuwa kutambuliwa na ilivyoelezwa kwenye Machi 24, 1882 na [[Robert Koch]]. Alipokea [[Tuzo ya Nobel katika in Fizilojia au dawa]] katika 1905 kwa ugunduzi huu. <ref>[[NobelFoundation]]. [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905.]Accessed 7 October 2006. </ref> Koch hawakuamini bovin (ng'ombe) na kifua kikuu na magonjwa ya binadamu walikuwa sawa. Ambayo kuchelewa utambuzi wa maziwa aliyeambukizwa kama chanzo cha maambukizi. Baadaye, hatari ya maambukizi kutoka chanzo hili kasi kupunguzwa kwa uvumbuzi wa mchakato [[pasteurishaji]]. Koch alitangaza dondoo [[glycerine]] ya bacilli kinundu kama "dawa" ya kifua kikuu katika 1890, na kuiita 'tuberculin'. Wakati ilikuwa si ufanisi, baadaye mafanikio ilichukuliwa kama mtihani uchunguzi kwa ajili ya uwepo wa kifua kikuu mbele ya dalili. <ref>{{cite journal|author=Waddington K |title=To stamp out "So Terrible a Malady": bovine tuberculosis and tuberculin testing in Britain, 1890–1939 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_medical-history_2004-01_48_1/page/29 |journal=Med Hist |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=29–48 |year=2004 |month=January |pmid=14968644 |pmc=546294 }}</ref> [[Albert Calmette]] na [[Camille Guérin]] mafanikio ya kwanza ya kweli mafanikio katika utoaji wa chanjo dhidi ya kifua kikuu katika 1906. kwa kutumia mnachuja ya ngombe kufikika kifua kikuu. Ilikuwa inaitwa ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|bacillus of Calmette and Guérin]]) (BCG). Chanjo ya BCG mara ya kwanza kutumika juu ya binadamu katika 1921 nchini [[Ufalansa]].<ref name=Bonah>{{cite journal |author=Bonah C|title=The 'experimental stable' of the BCG vaccine: safety, efficacy, proof, and standards, 1921–1933 |journal=Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=696–721 |year=2005 |pmid=16337557|doi=10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.09.003}}</ref> Lakini tu kupokea kukubalika kuenea katika [[United States|Marekani]], [[Uingereza]], and [[Ujerumani]] na baada ya Vita Kuu ya II. <ref name=Comstock>{{cite journal |author=Comstock G |title=The International Tuberculosis Campaign: a pioneering venture in mass vaccination and research |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_1994-09_19_3/page/528 |journal=Clin Infect Dis |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=528–40 |year=1994|pmid=7811874|doi=10.1093/clinids/19.3.528}}</ref> Kifua Kikuu unasababishwa zaidi kuenea umma wasiwasi katika karne ya 19 na 20 mapema kama ugonjwa wa [[endemic (epidemiolojia )|ndwele]] maskini wa mijini. Katika 1815, moja katika vifo nne nchini Uingereza ni kutokana na "matumizi". By 1918, moja katika vifo sita katika Ufaransa alikuwa bado unasababishwa na TB. Baada ya kuamua ugonjwa huo kuenea katika miaka ya 1880, TB ilikuwa kuweka [[Katika orodha ya ugonjwa|liolazimu kujulishwa Ugonjwa]] katika Uingereza, kampeni walikuwa wameanza kuacha watu kutoka kutema katika maeneo ya umma, na maskini walioambukizwa walikuwa "moyo" kuingia [[sanatorium sanatoria]] ambayo inafanana magereza (sanatoria kwa ajili ya madarasa kati na juu inayotolewa huduma bora na matibabu ya mara kwa mara). <ref name =sanatoria/> Chochote faida ( kwa kusudi ) ya "hewa safi" na ajira katika sanatoria, hata chini ya hali bora, 50% ya wale waliokuwa wakiingia alikufa ndani ya miaka mitano (circa 1916).<ref name =sanatoria/> Katika Ulaya, viwango vya ugonjwa wa kifua kikuu ulianza kupanda katika miaka ya 1600 mapema kwa ngazi kilele katika miaka ya 1800, wakati unasababishwa karibu 25% ya vifo vyote.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bloom|first=editor, Barry R.|title=Tuberculosis : pathogenesis, protection, and control|year=1994|publisher=ASM Press|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-1-55581-072-6}}</ref> Vifo vya kisha ilipungua karibu 90% kwa miaka ya 1950.<ref>{{cite book|last=Persson|first=Sheryl|title=Smallpox, Syphilis and Salvation: Medical Breakthroughs That Changed the World|year=2010|publisher=ReadHowYouWant.com|isbn=978-1-4587-6712-7|pages=141|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=-W7ch1d6JOoC&pg=PA141}}</ref> Maboresho katika afya ya umma alianza kwa kiasi kikubwa kupunguza viwango vya ugonjwa wa kifua kikuu hata kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[streptomycin] na kiviujasumu nyingine. Ingawa ugonjwa alibakia tishio kubwa kwa afya ya umma ambao vile. Wakati [[Medical Research Council (UK)|Medical Council Utafiti]] iliundwa katika Uingereza katika 1913, lengo yake ya awali ilikuwa kifua kikuu utafiti. <ref>{{cite book|last=editor|first=Caroline Hannaway,|title=Biomedicine in the twentieth century: practices, policies, and politics|year=2008|publisher=IOS Press|location=Amsterdam|isbn=978-1-58603-832-8|pages=233|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=o5HBxyg5APIC&pg=PA233}}</ref> Katika mwaka 1946, maendeleo ya[[streptomycin]] Kiviujasumu alifanya matibabu ya ufanisi na tiba ya TB ukweli. Kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa dawa hii, matibabu tu (isipokuwa sanatoria) alikuwa upasuaji kuingilia, ikiwa ni pamoja na "[[“mbinu pneumothorax”]], ambayo wanaohusika kuanguka uvimbe walioambukizwa na "kupumzika" ni na kuruhusu vidonda tuberculous kuponya. <ref>{{cite book|last=Shields|first=Thomas|title=General thoracic surgery|year=2009|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-7817-7982-1|pages=792|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=bVEEHmpU-1wC&pg=PA792|edition=7th ed.}}</ref> kuibuka wa MDR-TB ina tena ilianzisha upasuaji kama chaguo ndani ya kiwango kukubalika kwa ujumla wa huduma katika kutibu magonjwa ya TB. Hali kwa sasa hatua za upasuaji kuhusisha kuondolewa makijishimo ya patholojia ya kifua ("bullae") katika mapafu ya kupunguza idadi ya bakteria na kuongeza mfiduo wa bakteria iliyobaki kwa madawa katika mfumo wa damu, na hivyo ukipungua jumla bakteria mzigo na kuongeza ufanisi wa utaratibu ya tiba ya Kivuijasumu.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Lalloo UG, Naidoo R, Ambaram A |title=Recent advances in the medical and surgical treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis |journal=Curr Opin Pulm Med |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=179–85 |year=2006 |month=May |pmid=16582672 |doi=10.1097/01.mcp.0000219266.27439.52 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1070-5287&volume=12&issue=3&spage=179 |access-date=2013-03-06 |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510095840/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1070-5287&volume=12&issue=3&spage=179 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Matumaini ya TB kabisa kuondoa (''cf.'' [[smallpox]]), walikuwa kwa kimbilio baada ya kupanda ya Matatizo sugu katika miaka ya 1980. Liofufuka baadae ya kifua kikuu ilisababisha tamko la dharura ya afya ya kimataifa na Shirika la Afya Duniani mwaka 1993. <ref>{{cite web|title=Frequently asked questions about TB and HIV|url=http://www.who.int/tb/hiv/faq/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=15 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041225163604/http://www.who.int/tb/hiv/faq/en/index.html|archivedate=2004-12-25}}</ref> == Jamii na Ustaarabu == [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] na [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]] ni kutoa ruzuku mpya haraka-kaimu uchunguzi mtihani kwa ajili ya matumizi katika nchi chini na kipato cha kati.<ref name=Xpert2011>{{cite journal last=Lawn|first=SD|coauthors=Nicol, MP|title=Xpert® MTB/RIF assay: development, evaluation and implementation of a new rapid molecular diagnostic for tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance.|journal=Future microbiology|date=2011 Sep|volume=6|issue=9|pages=1067-82|pmid=21958145}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B71RF20101208 |title=WHO says Cepheid rapid test will transform TB care|work= Reuters | date=8 December 2010}}</ref> Wengi raslimali maeneo kama ya 2011 bado tu kupata hadubini makohozi.<ref>{{cite journal last=Lienhardt|first=C|coauthors=Espinal, M, Pai, M, Maher, D, Raviglione, MC|title=What research is needed to stop TB? Introducing the TB Research Movement.|journal=PLoS medicine|date=2011 Nov|volume=8|issue=11|pages=e1001135|pmid=22140369|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001135|pmc=3226454}}</ref> India ilikuwa ya juu jumla ya idadi ya wagonjwa wa TB duniani kote katika 2010, kwa sehemu kutokana na usimamizi mbovu ugonjwa ndani ya sekta binafsi ya afya. Mipango kama vile [[Programu ya Taifa ya Kifua Kikuu]] karatasi ya kufikiria tena ni kusaidia kupunguza viwango vya TB miongoni mwa watu wanaopata huduma ya afya ya umma.<ref name="Bhargava">{{cite journal |author=Anurag Bhargava, Lancelot Pinto, Madhukar Pai |title=Mismanagement of tuberculosis in India: Causes, consequences, and the way forward |journal=Hypothesis |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=e7 |year=2011 |url=http://www.hypothesisjournal.com/?p=989 |access-date=2013-03-06 |archive-date=2020-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112192507/http://www.hypothesisjournal.com/?p=989 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal last=Amdekar|first=Y|title=Changes in the management of tuberculosis.|journal=Indian journal of pediatrics|date=2009 Jul|volume=76|issue=7|pages=739-42|pmid=19693453}}</ref> == Utafiti == Chanjo ya BCG ina mapungufu, na utafiti wa kuendeleza chanjo ya TB mpya ni unaoendelea.<ref name=VacRes2011>{{cite journal last=Martín Montañés|first=C|coauthors=Gicquel, B|title=New tuberculosis vaccines. journal=Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica|date=2011 Mar|volume=29 Suppl 1|pages=57–62|pmid=21420568|doi=10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70019-2}}</ref> idadi ya wagombea uwezekano ni sasa katika majaribio [[clinical trial|ya awamu ya I na II kliniki]] .<ref name=VacRes2011/> Mbili mbinu kuu ni kuwa kutumika kujaribu kuboresha ufanisi wa chanjo zinapatikana. Moja inahusisha mbinu kuongeza chanjo subunit kwa BCG, wakati mkakati mwingine ni kujaribu kujenga mpya na bora chanjo hai. <ref name=VacRes2011/> [[MVA85A]], mfano wa chanjo subunit, sasa katika majaribio nchini Afrika Kusini, ni msingi juu ya virusi vya vinasaba kufura ngozi.<ref name=Ibanga_2006>{{cite journal |author=Ibanga H, Brookes R, Hill P, Owiafe P, Fletcher H, Lienhardt C, Hill A, Adegbola R, McShane H |title=Early clinical trials with a new tuberculosis vaccine, MVA85A, in tuberculosis-endemic countries: issues in study design |journal=Lancet Infect Dis |volume=6 |issue=8|pages=522–8 |year=2006 |doi= 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70552-7| pmid = 16870530}}</ref> Chanjo ni unaotarajiwa kuwa na jukumu muhimu katika matibabu ya wote fiche na ugonjwa hai.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Kaufmann SH|title=Future vaccination strategies against tuberculosis: Thinking outside the box|journal=Immunity|year=2010|volume=33|pages=567–77|pmid = 21029966|doi=10.1016/j.immuni.2010.09.015|issue=4}}</ref> Kuhamasisha ugunduzi zaidi, watafiti na watunga sera ni kukuza mpya mifano ya kiuchumi ya maendeleo ya chanjo, ikiwa ni pamoja na zawadi, motisha ya kodi, na [[ahadi mapema Soko]] .<ref>{{cite journal|author=Webber D, Kremer M|url=http://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/79(8)735.pdf |title=Stimulating Industrial R&D for Neglected Infectious Diseases: Economic Perspectives |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|volume=79|issue=8|year=2001|pages=693–801}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Barder O, Kremer M, Williams H|url=http://www.bepress.com/ev/vol3/iss3/art1|title=Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases|journal=The Economists' Voice|volume=3|year=2006|issue=3|doi=10.2202/1553-3832.1144|access-date=2013-03-06|archive-date=2006-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105083659/http://www.bepress.com/ev/vol3/iss3/art1|dead-url=yes|=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105083659/http://www.bepress.com/ev/vol3/iss3/art1}}</ref> Idadi ya makundi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Ushirikiano Stop TB]] ,<ref>{{cite book|last=Economic|first=Department of|title=Achieving the global public health agenda : dialogues at the Economic and Social Council|year=2009|publisher=United Nations|location=New York|isbn=978-92-1-104596-3|pages=103|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=VeF9dv74C4MC&pg=PA103|coauthors=Affairs, Social}}</ref> ] Afrika Kifua Initiative Chanjo, na the [[Aeras TB Duniani Foundation Chanjo]] , wanahusika na utafiti.<ref>{{cite book|last=Jong|first=[edited by] Jane N. Zuckerman, Elaine C.|title=Travelers' vaccines|year=2010|publisher=People's Medical Pub. House|location=Shelton, CT|isbn=978-1-60795-045-5|pages=319|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=BKRpWFEy66wC&pg=PA319|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Kati ya hayo, Aeras TB Duniani Chanjo Foundation alipokea zawadi ya zaidi ya $ 280,000,000 (Marekani) kutoka kwa [[Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation]] kuendeleza na leseni ya chanjo dhidi ya kifua kikuu bora kwa ajili ya matumizi katika nchi mzigo mkubwa. == Katika wanyama == Mycobacteria kuambukiza wanyama mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na ndege, panya na wanyama watambaao. subspecies Mycobacterium kifua kikuu, ingawa, ni mara chache sasa katika wanyama wa porini. <ref>{{cite book|last=Wobeser|first=Gary A.|title=Essentials of disease in wild animals|year=2006|publisher=Blackwell Publ.|location=Ames, Iowa [u.a.]|isbn=978-0-8138-0589-4|pages=170|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=JgyS6fxVasYC&pg=PA170|edition=1st ed.}}</ref> jitihada za kutokomeza kifua kikuu ng’ombe unasababishwa na “[[Bovis Mycobacterium]]” kutoka kwa ng'ombe na mifugo kulungu wa [[New Zealand]] imekuwa na mafanikio. Jitihada katika Uingereza wamekuwa chini ya mafanikio. == Tanbihi == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Maradhi ya kuambukiza]] f9jpzsxzo0pr3fi6d99k7xk7ie7ad4y 0 86852 1549239 1304058 2026-05-23T17:51:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IX. Piusz pápa.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mwenye heri]] Papa Pius IX (1878 hivi).]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R29818, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Chansela Otto von Bismarck (1875 hivi).]] '''Kulturkampf''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]] "[[Vita]] vya [[utamaduni]]") ni jina la ushindani kati ya [[serikali]] za nchi kadhaa, hasa [[Dola la Ujerumani]] chini ya [[chansela]] [[Otto von Bismarck]], na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] katika [[karne ya 19]]<ref>Josef L. Altholz, "The Vatican Decrees Controversy, 1874-1875." ''Catholic Historical Review'' (1972): 593-605. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25018950 in JSTOR]</ref><ref>Ramet, Sabrina in: Obstat, Nihil. Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia, Duke University Press, 1998, ISBN 978-0-8223-2070-8, p 107</ref><ref>Dittrich, Lisa in: Antiklerikalismuns in Europa: Öffentlichkeit und Säkularisierung in Frankreich, Spanien und Deutschland (1848-1914), Vandenhoek & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1914, ISBN 9783525310236</ref><ref>Borst, William in: "The Mexican Kulturkampf. The Christeros and the Crusade for the greater Glory of God", ''Mindszenty Report'' 54#8 August 2012:</ref><ref>Morton, Adam in: ''Revolution and State in Modern Mexico'' (Rowman & Littlefield, 2011), p. 50, ISBN 9780742554900</ref><ref>Martin, Percy in: ''Causes of the Collapse of the Brazilian Empire'', The Hispanic American Historical Review, Duke University Press, 1921, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 4-48</ref>. Serikali nyingi zilitaka kushika [[mamlaka]] zote juu ya [[raia]] zake, wakati [[Papa]] na [[Askofu|maaskofu]] hawakupenda kupotewa na athira zao za muda mrefu juu ya waumini katika masuala ya kijamii. Ushindani huo ulipata nguvu ya pekee Ujerumani baada ya nchi hiyo kuunganishwa chini ya [[Prussia]] na kutenga [[Austria]]. Hapo dola jipya lilijikuta kuwa na [[asilimia]] ya [[Waprotestanti]] kubwa kuliko awali ambapo [[Wakatoliki]] walikuwa wengiwengi. Hasa Prussia iliyoongoza dola hilo ilikuwa ya Kiprotestanti kabisa. Mgongano ulisababisha serikali ya Prussia na ya Dola lote kutunga mfululizo sheria za kubana Kanisa Katoliki, na pia kufunga maaskofu wake. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://members.aol.com/megxyz/heather.html "Bismarck’s Failure: the Kulturkampf"] long description * [http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1792 Founding Manifesto of the Protestant League (1887); Statistics on Membership (1887-1913) (English translation)] {{Wayback|url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1792 |date=20210312202018 }} a German anti-Catholic propaganda organization that became active after the Kulturkampf *[http://www.historyhome.co.uk/europe/bisdom.htm Bismarck’s Domestic Polices 1871 -1890] Kulturkampf in the context of Bismarck's entire domestic policies, by a head of history at Catholic University School in Dublin *[http://www.wlajournal.com/12_1/Boxwell.pdf Kulturkampf Now and Then] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wlajournal.com/12_1/Boxwell.pdf |date=20051108200950 }} 13-paged essay in [[Portable Document Format|pdf]] by a Professor of the [[United States Air Force Academy]] *[http://h-net.org/~german/gtext/kaiserreich/windhorst.html Ludwig Windthorst Speaks in the Prussian Parliament (1873)] speech of [[Ludwig Windthorst]] following its analysis *[http://www.zum.de/psm/imperialismus/bismarck3e.php Bismarck on the purpose of the Kulturkampf] Speech in the Prussian House of Lords, March 10, 1873 * [http://www.litdok.de/cgi-bin/litdok?lang=en&t_multi=x&v_0=THS&q_0=kulturkampf+(1871-1887)%0F Kulturkampf: Bibliography by] {{Wayback|url=http://www.litdok.de/cgi-bin/litdok?lang=en&t_multi=x&v_0=THS&q_0=kulturkampf+(1871-1887)%0F |date=20130731194955 }} LitDok East-Central Europe [[Herder-Institut (Marburg)]] {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] ltjgq4atkkkzuumitymwqtpv2ks6862 3 89632 1549582 1514844 2026-05-24T09:23:09Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} Hongera kwa michango yako juu ya wanasiasa, ila angalia: baadhi walikuwemo tayari, ila jina la katikati. Ukipata nafasi, punguza kurasa zinazojirudia kuhusu mtu yuleyule. Asante. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 10 Juni 2017 (UTC) [[Picha:SpecialBarnstar.png|thumb|left]] Jadnapac, nakukabidhi hii "[[:en:Wikipedia:Barnstars|Special barnstar]]" kwa kazi yako endelevu katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:40, 16 Desemba 2017 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]''' : Nakushukuru sana [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] kwa "[[:en:Wikipedia:Barnstars|Special barnstar]]".Nimefurahi sana na nitajitahidi kuendelea zaidi.''' ==Kata mpya:Kigezo== Salaam naona mnaongeza kata mpya kufuatana na orodha ya misimbo ya posta. Itakuwa vema kama mnsahihisha pia vigezo vya "Kata za Wilaya ya XYZ" vinavyounda sanduku iliyopo chini kwenye ukurasa wa kata na pia wilaya. Mfano:'''<nowiki>{{Kata za Wilaya ya Mkuranga}} </nowiki>''' inafunguliwa kwa kuandika '''<nowiki>https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Kata za Wilaya ya Mkuranga</nowiki>''' kwenye mstari wa anwani. Hapa unaweza kuhariri na kuongeza majina. Yamepangwa kufuatana na a-b-c kwa hiyo ingiza mahali pake. Naona itakuwa vema kurudia wilaya mlipoingiza kata mpya, labda kwa kulinganisha jamii:wilaya ya xyz na vigezo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 30 Desemba 2017 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]''': Salaam [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] .Asante kwa maelekezo, tutafanyia kazi. == Article idea: Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 == Thanks for writing an article about the Ethiopian Airlines accident in Bishoftu. If you're interested, you are welcome to make a Swahili version of [[:en:Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961]], also flying Addis Ababa to Nairobi. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 16 Machi 2019 (UTC) ==Kata mpya== Asante kwa kuongeza kata katika [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe]]. Tukumbuke kusahihisha pia kigezo cha kata za wilaya husika. (ile boksi ilyopo chini, ni faili ya pekee, tazama juu). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:53, 22 Julai 2019 (UTC) ==Shukrani== Asante [[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] kwa kunikaribisha katika Wikipedia.Nitahitaji zaidi maelekezo ya namna bora ya kuchangia makala '''[[Mtumiaji:Starsony|Starsony]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Starsony|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Januari 2020 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 20:21, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Testing == This is the test for UCoC Mass messaging [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Antoni Mtavangu]]12:03, 9 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19969037 --> == Mass Messaging test1 == ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19969037 --> == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign == Hello Wikipedians, This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 Juni 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hasley@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=20190228 --> == Tech help == Because of our conversation at Wikimania, I thought you might be interested in [[m:Small wiki toolkits]]. [[m:User:SSethi (WMF)]], who was on my team years ago, runs it. The goal is to help smaller communities get the technical assistance and information that they need. I hope all's well with you and with WMTZ. '''[[Mtumiaji:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Whatamidoing (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:34, 7 Septemba 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2022 == Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are humbly invited to organize '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles based on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. Users can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. Organizers can sign up their local community using [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Sign up page]] and create a local contest page as [[:en:Wikipedia:Feminism and Folklore 2022|one on English Wikipedia]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance. Looking forward for your immense coordination. Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] 05:17, 11 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22573505 --> == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Jadnapac}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) ==Mabadiliko ya tabia nchi Kenya== Ndugu, ukurasa kama huo uliwahi kufutwa kwa sababu hausemi chochote cha pekee kuhusu Kenya, isipokuwa picha na kiungo... Tafadhali, uuboreshe haraka kuhusiana na kichwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:09, 8 Desemba 2022 (UTC) ==Matatizo ya Editathons yanaendelea== Ndugu, nahamishia hapa chini baadhi ya mawasiliano yangu ya siku hizi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:48, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Asante ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]].Sikuwa na sina taarifa juu za editathons zinazoendelea, nitaomba muda kidogo nifuatilie na niulize nani anaziendesha editathons hizo na kusisitiza kuhusu utaratibu tuliojiwekea. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:38, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Yesterday new account flood === I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania== Ndugu, je, unafahamu nani alianzisha editathon hiyo? Tutaendelea mpaka lini na uchafuzi mkubwa kama huo? Kwa sasa nabandika leo <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> katika kurasa zake zote. Baadaye zisiporekebishwa itafaa kuzifuta kabisa. Mbona tunashindwa kuzuia waanzilishi wa vituko hivyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Nimepiga. Asante [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|<sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub>]][[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Muddyb|<sup>'''Longa'''</sup>]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:46, 14 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:23, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) kury849e2q1241pnb3wdyu5smbom5fy 3 89634 1549079 1547249 2026-05-23T12:40:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1549079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>''''Longa''''</sup></font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. 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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) jx5px04u4fbgrp9etnolzf00wlhzcql 1549080 1549079 2026-05-23T12:43:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Demo */ 1549080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>''''Longa''''</sup></font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> : done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) fxai9v15wttzhr74hf5b9jrdtkkw3p9 3 94147 1549578 1549010 2026-05-24T09:21:03Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Translation request == Hello! May I ask you for a translation of the phrase '''Automatic refresh''' into {{#language:sw}}? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:-XQV-|majadiliano]])''' 21:31, 20 Juni 2018 (UTC) Habari! The translation of the phrase '''Automatic refresh''' is '''Onesha upya moja kwa moja''' Shukrani sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Makangabila Clement|Makangabila Clement]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Makangabila Clement#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:17, 21 Juni 2018 (UTC) ==Mtumiaji:ChriKo== habari naona umesahihisha matini katika ukrasa wa ChriKo. Masahihisho haya ni sahihi. Lakini ka jumla hatuingii katika kurasa za watumiaji. Kila mmoja anajitambulisha jinsi anavyoona (na anavyoweza). Hii ni tofauti na makala anazotunga. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:39, 26 Novemba 2018 (UTC) ==Samahani sikua najua== Samahani mzee '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] sikujua utaratibu huu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' ==[[Ngw'anamalundi (Mwanamalundi)]]== Naona tumehariri wakati mmoja, naomba uangalie tena kile ulichohariri mwishoni, inawezekana nimeiharibu kwa bahati mbaya. Niliingiza vyanzo vinavyopatikana google books na OUT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 4 Desemba 2018 (UTC) Sawa mzee nitaangalia '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' ==Samaki== [[Picha:Barb gonio 080526 9681 ltn Pv.jpg|thumb|90px|Pezi]] [[Picha:Tuna Gills in Situ 01.jpg|90px|thumb|Mashavu ya jodari]] Unaamini kweli [[samaki]] inavuta oksijeni kupitia [[pezi|mapezi]]?? Hii ingekuwa kazi ngumu mno, heri tumwachie mashavu! <br/> ona Kamusi sanifu ya Biolojia, Fizikia na Kemia (TUKI 2012<sup>3</sup>)<br/> '''''gill arch''' n taoshavu kigegedu,kiungo maalum katika shavu la samaki kinachofanana na upinde, na ambacho hutegemeza vijishavu ambapo kubadilishana kwa oksijeni na dioksidi kaboni hutokea.<br/> '''fin''' n pezi: kiungo katika wanyama wa inajini kama vile samaki ambacho hutokana na mkunjo wa ngozi na musuli uliotengenezwa na mifupa''<br/> TUKI English-Swahili dictionary ''gill n yavuyavu: shavu la samaki. Vt toa/tumbua mashavu (ya samaki) ''Kama ChriKo (PhD biolojia) ameshiriki katika makala, sijaona bado makosa mengi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 1 Machi 2020 (UTC) : Sawa Mzee Kipala, nadhani mapezi ni lugha jumuishi sana ila walau mashavu ya samaki inafaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 2 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) :Nimekaribia! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Kigezo: Picha ya wiki == <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[Picha:Cow horned portrait.jpg|200px|Ng'ombe]] </div> '''[[Ng'ombe]]''' ni wanyama wakubwa wa jenasi [[Bos]]. Spishi ya ng'ombe ina nususpishi au aina nyingi lakini ni spishi moja tu. Ng'ombe hula manyasi na kutembea kwa vidole viwili. Asili yake ni aina za ng'ombe wa pori waliofugwa kwa sababu ya nyama na maziwa. Katika nchi nyingi anatumiwa pia kama mnyama wa mizigo anayevuta plau au magari. Wataalamu huamini ya kwamba aina zote za ng'ombe zina asili katika mashariki ya kati mnamo milenia ya 9 KK ambako watu waliwahi kuwafuga nas kutoka hapa ufugaji ng'ombe ulisambaa kote duniani. ==Picha== Asante kwa kuweka kumbukumbu hiyo ya warsha ya astronomia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 9 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <br/> Karibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Masanja== Kuna sababu ya kufuta picha ya V Masanja?'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 10 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Lugha za makabila ya Tanzania== Ndugu, hakuna haja ya kuanzisha jamii hiyo, inatosha [[:Jamii:Lugha za Tanzania|ile ya lugha za Tanzania]]. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:05, 13 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <br/> Sawa Ndungu. Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 13 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha wageni== Asante kwa kushiriki katika kukaribisha wageni. Nashukuru ukiendelea. Ila tu usisahau kutia sahihi kwa kuingiza yafuatayo: '''<nowiki>{{karibu}}~~~~ </nowiki>'''. Sahihi yako ambayo ni sehemu '''<big><nowiki>~~~~ </nowiki></big>''' inakuja pamoja na tarehe. Hii inatusaidia kujua baadaye ni lini kwamba mchangiaji amekaribishwa na kuelezwa kanuni zeti; ni msaada hasa tukilazimishwa kuchukua hatua dhidi ya mchangiaji: je aliweza kujua utaratibu kwa sababu amekaribishwa tayari au bado? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:27, 31 Julai 2020 (UTC) :Ahsante sana [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], niliweza kujua utaratibu baada ya kufatilia mabadiliko ya karibuni hivyo niliona jinsi ya kukaribisha watu.'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:16, 7 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za "Karibu"== Uliweka salamu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Mtumiaji:Oparanya_harvey]] badala ya ukurasa wa majadiliano. Naomba uhakikishe unapoweka. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:54, 8 Septemba 2020 (UTC) :Sawa, ahsante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 23:14, 8 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Hongera ya kazi== Naona jisi unavyopiga mbio siku hizi, hongera sana. Ila kwenye namna ya kutafsiri usifuate mfano wa Kiingereza neno-kwa-neno. Mfano [[hijabu]] ulichukua sehemu hii yote ya alama za kifonetiki kuhusu matamshi kwa Kiingereza, ambayo ni bure kidogo maana anayetaka kuona haya aangalie upande wa enwiki, si kwetu (isipokuwa labda kama matamshi ya Kiingereza isizo kawaida, inaweza kuwa na maana mara chache). Vilevile kwa [[karani]] umetafsiri "white collar" ambayo inaleta maana tofauti. Nani anavaa "kola" kwa Kiswahili? Hata kwa Kiingereza si maana asilia tena (kola kama sehemu ya vazi inayofungwa kwenye shati yako, jinsi ilivyo kwa wachungaji hadi leo, lakini nje ya magauni kadhaa ya wanawake "collar" yenyewe haipo tena) lakini inaeleweka kwa watu wanaofanya kazi ofisini kutokana na desturi ya zamani kubadilisha ile "kola nyeupe" iwe safi ilhali hujaosha shati kila siku. Kutafsiri kamwe ni neno kwa neno lakini kuonyesha maana. Sina wasiwasi, utapata uzoefu! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:25, 10 Septemba 2020 (UTC) :Kwa Marejeo usisahau kuweka chini yake msimbo wa '''<nowiki> <references/> </nowiki>''' , itahakikisha tanbihi zinaonekana mahali panapotakiwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 10 Septemba 2020 (UTC) :: Ahsante sana [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], nitazidi kujifunza kuboresha zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:26, 10 Septemba 2020 (UTC) == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:43, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Majadiliano ya ufutaji== Ukichangia kuhusu ufutaji wa makala, usiandike pekee kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala, usisahau kuipeleka pia kwenye ukurasa wa ufutaji, maana maazimio yanafanywa pale. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:43, 14 Septemba 2020 (UTC) :Sawa, nitafanya hivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:47, 14 Septemba 2020 (UTC) == Jamii Forums == '''JamiiForums''' ni [[mtandao wa kijamii]] maarufu zaidi nchini [[Tanzania]] ulioanzishwa rasmi mwaka [[2006]] mwezi Machi ikiwa na waanzilishi wawili, [[Maxence Melo]] na [[Mike Mushi]] ambao walijuana kupitia mtandao wakati ambao mtandao ukiwa dubwana geni si tu Tanzania lakini sehemu kubwa ya dunia, wakati huo ikijulikana kama Jambo Forums na jina hilo lilidumu kwa miaka miwili pekee. === '''Historia''' === ==== '''Uanzilishi''' ==== JamboForums ilikuja baada ya kuwa na majukwaa mbalimbali kama Tanzania Economic Forum, Habari Tanzania, Jambo Network, Jambo Radio na Jambo Videos. Kila tovuti ilikuwa na malengo tofauti lakini yote yakilenga kuwahudumia watu wa nyanja husika kuweza kupata sehemu ya kusemea au kubadilishana mawazo. Lengo kuu la JF likiwa ni kuanzisha Jamvi moja ambapo wadau watakutana na kubadilishana mawazo huku wakikubali kutokubaliana (utofauti wa mawazo) na kujenga mijadala endelevu. Katika Jambo Network (jambonetwork.com) au JamboRadio.com mijadala ilikuwa kwa mtindo wa chat ambapo hakukuwa na kumbukumbu baada ya mjadala, hii ilipelekea mijadala mingi kuwa inarudiwa na kusababisha kukosa mwelekeo kabisa. Katika uanzilishi lengo kubwa lilikuwa kuwafikia wazungumzaji wa kiswahili wa eneo la Maziwa Makuu na hata watumiaji wengi wa Kiingereza lakini wenye kupenda kujua habari za ukanda huu. Mkusanyiko wa majukwaa haya ulipelekea kuwa na kusanyiko moja ambalo kwa wakati huo (2006) liliitwa JamboForums.com, jina ambalo lilitumika hadi mwezi Mei 2008 ==== '''Mabadiliko ya jina''' ==== Mwaka 2008 yalifanyika maamuzi ya haraka na ya lazima kwa wakati huo kwa kubadili jina kutoka Jambo Forums kwenda JamiiForums. Jina la JamiiForums lilichagizwa na kubakia na kifupi cha JF kutoka kuwakilisha neno JamboForums na sasa kuwakilisha neno JamiiForums. Jina lililazimika kubadilishwa kutokana na mgongano wa matumizi ya jina la JamboForums ambapo lilikuwa halijachukuliwa haki miliki (copyrights) za jina ingawa baadaye walifanikiwa kulimiliki kihalali. Uongozi haukutaka kusimamisha moja kwa moja matumizi ya JF hivyo wakafikiria jina mbadala la JamboForums na kubaini kuwa tayari hili kusanyiko la wadau ni kusanyiko la Jamii, na bado Jamii ilikuwa ikiendelea kutunza JF kama wengi wanavyopenda kufupisha. ==== '''Madhumuni ya kuanzisha JF''' ==== Lengo kubwa la uanzishwaji wa JF likiwa ni kuwafikia wazungumzaji wa Kiswahili wa eneo la Maziwa Makuu na hata watumiaji wengi wa Kiingereza lakini wenye kupenda kujua habari za ukanda huu kwa kutoa uwanja huru wa kujadili kwa wanachama wake ambao sio shuruti kutumia majina yao halisi. === '''Mafanikio''' === Kwa miaka yote iliyodumu, Jamiiforums imekuwa msaada katika nyanja nyingi ikiwemo siasa, michezo, afya, habari na hasa habari mtambuka. Mtandao wa JamiiForums unatoa fursa ya kipekee ya kujadili habari na hoja mbalimbali badala ya habari kulishwa kwa upande mmoja. JamiiForums imetoa fursa kwa wananchi wa kawaida kujadiliana na viongozi wa juu katika serikali na taasisi mbalimbali pia watu maarufu katika jamii ambao kwa namna moja au nyingine ingekuwa ngumu kwao kuwapata. Mfano watu maarufu ni mwanasiasa mkongwe wa Tanzania ambae alipata kuwa katibu mkuu wa chama kikuu cha upinzani Tanzania na kuwania urais mwaka 2010, Dr. [[Wilbrod Peter Slaa]], [[Mwigulu Nchemba]] ambae aliwahi kuwa naibu wizara ya fedha na mgombea aliekuwa anawania kupewa tiketi ya Urais kwa niaba ya chama tawala, chama cha Mapinduzi, aliekuwa naibu katibu mkuu chama cha demokrasia na maendeleo ([[CHADEMA]]) [[Kabwe Zuberi Zitto]] pia baadhi ya taasisi kubwa nchini kama TCRA ambao ni wadhibiti wa mawasiliano Tanzania. JamiiForums kutokana kuwa na wanachama wa aina mbalimbali ina wataalam waliobobea katika fani mbalimbali ambao wanaweza kutoa majibu ya kitaalamu kulingana na fani zao ambapo si ajabu muhusika angelipia kama wangekutana ofisini ama kuibiwa. Mifano inajumuisha ujenzi, afya, teknologia pia inajumuisha uchambuzi makini katika siasa na chaguzi za miaka nenda rudi kwa kutoa mawazo mbadala na kufikisha sauti za watu wasioweza kusikika. ===Mfano wa mijadala JamiiForums=== '''[https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/elimutiba-jinsi-ya-kujieleza-kwa-daktari.382399/ ELIMUTIBA: Jinsi ya kujieleza kwa Daktari]''' [https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/yaliyojiri-bungeni-ijumaa-28-novemba-2014-hatma-ya-sakata-la-tegeta-escrow-account.765731/ '''Yaliyojiri Bungeni: Ijumaa, 28 Novemba 2014 (Hatma ya Sakata la Tegeta ''Escrow'' Account)'''] [https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/walimu-kwa-wale-wanaotaka-kubadilishana-vituo-vya-kazi.417341/ '''WALIMU: Kwa wale wanaotaka kubadilishana vituo vya kazi'''] [https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/kitabu-gani-ambacho-kimewahi-kubadilisha-maisha-yako-na-unatamani-wengine-tukisome.647294/ '''Kitabu gani ambacho kimewahi kubadilisha maisha yako na unatamani wengine tukisome?'''] [https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/majibu-ya-waziri-mwigulu-nchemba-kuhusu-tuhuma-za-kughushi-vyeti-vya-taaluma-kuiba-jina.1133661/ '''Majibu ya Waziri Mwigulu Nchemba kuhusu tuhuma za kughushi vyeti vya taaluma, kuiba jina'''] [https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/mahojiano-ya-moja-kwa-moja-na-mhe-zitto-zuberi-kabwe-katika-jamiiforums.357439/ '''Mahojiano ya moja kwa moja na Mhe. Zitto Zuberi Kabwe katika JamiiForums'''] [https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/kwa-wazazi-na-walezi-mada-maalum-ya-watoto.1002067/ '''Kwa wazazi na walezi: Mada maalum ya watoto'''] === '''Chanzo/uthibitishaji habari JamiiForums''' === Hili kwa muda mrefu limekuwa swali kwa watu wengi kwa jinsi gani JamiiForums wanadhibiti habari za uongo na nini chanzo cha habari zao. JamiiForums ni mtandao wa kijamii na si gazeti wala redio lakini utofauti wake wenyewe wameweka wahariri ambao kazi yao kubwa ni kusimamia sheria za majadiliano walizojiwekea lakini pia ikiwekwa habari na wanachama wake inayotiliwa shaka basi hufatilia na kuthibisha au kubatilisha. === '''FikraPevu''' === Kuongeza ufanisi na uhakika wa habari zake, kilianzishwa kitengo maalum kinachohusika na habari ambapo huaririwa na waandishi na kuchapishwa kwenye mtandao wa www.FikraPevu.com ambapo ni gazeti mahsusi la mtandaoni kwani kuwazuia watu kuweka habari mpaka uthibitisho kwenye JamiiForums ilionekana ni ukirikitimba na ungeelekea kwenye mkwamo. Wanachama wa JF wamekuwa waungwana na pale ambapo mwanachama mwenzao akipotosha basi kuna nafasi ya kuripoti ili usawa uwekwe. === '''Takwimu''' === Kwa mwaka 2012 JamiiForums ilikuwa na wanachama zaidi ya 100,000 na kupata watembeleaji 50,000 kila siku. Kulingana na mtandao wa statscrop.com ambao hupima tovuti mbalimbali, JamiiForums ina thamani ya $3,182,721. === '''Wanachama wakongwe''' === Pamoja na JF kuwa na wanachama wengi lakini wapo wanachama walioanza tangu JamboForums inaanza mwaka 2006 na wangine wamekuwa nayo kwa takriban miaka kumi sasa. Mafano wa wanachama hao ni Mzee Mwanakijiji, Rev. Kishoka, Augustine Moshi, Kyoma, Mwawado, Mkandara, Kibunango, Steve Dii Mwafrika wa Kike, Kichuguu Choveki Masatu Masanja Quemu Mlalahoi Mtanzania Bibi Ntilie Game Theory jmushi1 Zakumi Moelex23 na wengineo wengi. === '''JamiiForums kwenye mitandao ya kijamii''' === Pamoja na kuwa mtandao wa kijamii maarufu zaidi ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki wenye asili ya Tanzania, JamiiForums inazo kurasa kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kama Facebook ikiwa na wafuatiliaji wengi zaidi Afrika Mashariki takribani 3,200,000 mpaka September 2019 pia JamiiForums ina kurasa yake katika mtandao wa Twitter na Instagram. [[Jamii:Mawasiliano]]. ==Futa== Kuna Pendekezo la ufutaji wa Makala uliyoanzisha, hivyo unaweza kuiboresha zaidi ili kuepushwa kufutwa. ==[[Majadiliano:Jihadi]]== Nimerudisha matini ya [[mtumiaji:JJOSY2000]], maana si vizuri tukijaribu kuficha ukosoaji. Akikosoa (bila matusi, bila fujo) ni haki yake, hata kama sababu anazoleta ni dhaifu na mabadiliko aliyoleta hayawezi kubaki maana anaanza kugusa uwanja wa mahubiri. Sitashughulika usiku huu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:15, 18 Januari 2021 (UTC) :Sawa, ahsante kwa taarifa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:12, 19 Januari 2021 (UTC) == Boot Camps article == This is my first try and you guys attack me instant. I know is some kind robotic but Im working on it plus to add more sources. Just give me a chance. I will proof read it until tommorow and add more citations. :You seems passionate [[user:Crapalan‬]] and thats a good start. But we can't keep such article not knowing when you gonna improve it. Next time try to pe patient and perfect the article before publishing. You may have as more practices into your sandbox as many times as you can. Peaceful!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:28, 1 Juni 2021 (UTC) == [[Kituo cha reli Luebeck Travemuende Strand]] == Hello Bro, I d like to ask you if you could check the grammar of this article please? I am in a starters level in Kiswahili yet and for sure I wrote some typos. Thank you! Alex. [[Maalum:Michango/87.153.174.166|87.153.174.166]] 20:42, 24 Agosti 2021 (UTC) :Okay I will check '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:14, 24 Agosti 2021 (UTC) We can finish up the article together if you want, I know the station and the district. You know the Kiswahili language. [[Maalum:Michango/87.153.174.166|87.153.174.166]] 11:44, 25 Agosti 2021 (UTC) : Okay, please login or share username so as I can contact you easily to help you with the translation. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:45, 25 Agosti 2021 (UTC) You can email me directly to denjakvienna@gmail.com please. What informations do you want to addict into this article? [[Maalum:Michango/87.153.174.166|87.153.174.166]] 11:35, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC) Bro could you help me to translate some words because google translate gives stuff only, how would you call: * timetable * network map * ticket validators * equipment In Kiswahili? Regards, Alex [[Maalum:Michango/87.153.174.166|87.153.174.166]] 22:01, 27 Agosti 2021 (UTC) * timetable ( Ratiba) * network map (Mchoro wa ramani ya mtandao) * ticket validators (Wakatisha tiketi/Wakaguzi wa tiketi)) * equipment (Kifaa) '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:16, 27 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> :Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:59, 5 Januari 2022 (UTC) == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Czeus25 Masele}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 14 Machi 2022 (UTC) == [[King Kikii]] == Original state of "King Kikii" contains nothing but misspellings of it as Kiki with SINGLE "i". '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 09:56, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Thanks [[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie]]; please refer below: :[[King Kikii|Tanzanian rumba maestro King Kikii passes away at 77 | The Citizen]] [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-18927|&#126;2024-18927]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-18927|talk]]) 13:01, 25 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> :Ni wazo zuri likiwa na faida juu ya kuwezesha wachangiaji wasiopenda kujisajiri. Japo nina mapendekezo akaunti hizi ziangaliwe upya ili kuzuia waharibifu wa mtandao, pendekezo ni kwamba hizi akaunti za muda ziwe na mipaka ya matumizi (mfano: idadi ya hariri, muda wa kuwepo. Akaunti lazima zipangiliwe vizuri ili zisitumike vibaya au kuharibu kazi za jamii ya Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Talk Page == Why would you delete my talk page? About Morisi, I moved Mauritius (Not Mauritania) to Morisi. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:13, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == samahani naitwa janeth john == nimeona umefuta makala yangu iitwayo"understandable way to open source technology" ningependa kujua kwanini umefuta maana nina hiitaji nnashida nayo '''[[Mtumiaji:JANETH JOHN LUTENGANO|JANETH JOHN LUTENGANO]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JANETH JOHN LUTENGANO|majadiliano]])''' 11:34, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:JANETH JOHN LUTENGANO|JANETH JOHN LUTENGANO]] Jibu ni rahisi. Hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, huo Uzungu unafuata nini hapa? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:48, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Delete == What is wrong with you? Why do you delete pages just anyhow , Like why did you delete the redirect to Vita za Israeli-Irani [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:55, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Habari! :Nimefuta redirection kwa sababu tayari ukurasa umehamishwa, hakuna haja ya kuwa na makala iliyokosewa jina kipindi inaanzishwa. labda :kama ingekuwa makala iliyofutwa inafanania sana na ilikohamishiwa na kuwa makala iliyofutwa ni maarufu ama ndio jina linalojulikana sana. Mfano Makala iliyofutwa ingekua Aguahrz ila watu wanafahamu zaidi Chronist basi redirection ya Chrosist ingebaki. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:08, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::That's not how it works, ::You don't delete redirects after a page is moved, This is because it preserves History, It also prevents broken links since there are page linking to that redirect . ::Also the redirect page you delete wasn't as a result of page move i created it for alternative names, ::Its just like how Iran redirects to Irani , That doesn't mean you delete the redirect , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:04, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hapo zamani niliwahi kusimamia zoezi la editorthon, vijana wapya walikua wakipata mafunzo jinsi ya kuandika makala kwenye boksi la mchanga na kisha kuichapisha makala, vijana wengi waliandika vichwa vya makala na kuweka kituo kikubwa mwishoni mwa jina la makala. Mwalimu wetu alitufundisha kanuni za uandishi na jisi ya kuhamisha makala hizo kwa kuondoa kituo kikubwa mwishoni mwa makala zenye makosa. kisha makala yenye makosa (redirect) zilifutwa. Sio kila redirect ina maana kubaki au la basi mradi huu usingefikia ubora ulionao. kama wachangiaji tutaendelea kuboresha kadiri inavyofaa kulingana na kanuni za mradi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:56, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Bro, You are wrong you need to read [[en:Wikipedia:Redirect/Deletion reasons|WP:Redirect/Delete Reasons]] :::::The redirect page i created was for alternative name to ensure readers find the article easily. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="fontfamily: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:49, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Indentations == Please do NOT waste indent steps by multiple ":" at once. Single step suffices, and on contrary, it looks like long tabulation. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks :'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::You again forgot it. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 11:27, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Oh I see, I'm used to start with : in reply for a single step (old version). I have noticed now when you reply there is a single step created automatically. So much have changes in Wiki, again thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:38, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Misclassification == Since [[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ]] is ALREADY belonging to MASSIVE [[:Jamii:Akaunti bandia za NyinaWaJambo]] group of accounts, '''[[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]]''' should be tagged as SOCK of "NyinaWaJambo" as well, but '''NOT''' to single-member "Peter Born lȣ" subgroup. Please change in '''[[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]]''' "Peter Born lȣ" string to "NyinaWaJambo" string to avoid single-member [[:Jamii:Akaunti bandia za Peter Born lȣ]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :I will work on it.'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Czeus25 Masele}} [[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]] is '''admin-only''', still nothing changed, simply please fix as said HERE, from "Peter Born lȣ" to "NyinaWaJambo", since Gayle obviously triggered DISRUPTIVE single-member recursing subcategory. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 11:45, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::[[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]] begs correction. You forgot IT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gaël Clän|Gaël Clän]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gaël Clän|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::I'm investigating '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:40, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will investigate for you. If '''FIutureIA''' is sock of '''Peter Born lȣ''' who in turn is sock of '''NyinaWaJambo''', then '''FIutureIA''' is too sock of '''NyinaWaJambo'''. '''DITCH INTERMEDIATE STEP'''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gaël Clän|Gaël Clän]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gaël Clän|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gaël Clän|Gaël Clän]] Lol, You are too ironic, Cut the pretence.! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:42, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) == I am not PORN monger == They globally locked my "Clän Gaël" account thinking I describe bytes of PORN online. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-83683|&#126;2025-83683]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-83683|talk]]) 13:26, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :[[w:en:Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block|Wikipedia:Appealing a block - Wikipedia]]'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:28, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::English Wikipedia is UNRELATED. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82776|&#126;2025-82776]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82776|talk]]) 13:33, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::It works '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:38, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::ENGLISH wikipedia is NOT "META"! And META people are very LOFTY. 90% chance for request defeat. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-85053|&#126;2025-85053]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-85053|talk]]) 14:04, 26 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Special:Contribs/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == You should know what "[[template:Karibu]]" boilerplate says. She does since weeks '''recurring breaching''' of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. Administrative action needed. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-24870-7|&#126;2025-24870-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-24870-7|talk]]) 08:20, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-24870-7|~2025-24870-7]] Can you make your english simple?'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:29, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) You too should admonish her as '''admin'''. Many '''non'''-admin people tell her to stop going against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]] and she ignores that STUBBORNLY, see: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25146-2|&#126;2025-25146-2]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25146-2|talk]]) 08:49, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. As any contributor you can do correction of any article that has not been restricted by admins, hence whenever there is an article you see not fit please do some improvement, add a banner addressing the issues of it it is for deletion add it on deletion list. Also do not hesitate to point out what was done wrong by the contributor in their talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:11, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid]] - "What Was Done Wrong" already there and she still blatantly ignores all that. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:25, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :usichoke kurekebisha makosa, ila endapo atafanya mabadiliko ya kuondoa kwa makusudi masahihisho yatakayofanywa ataonywa na kuchukuliwa hatua. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Vyanzo == There is <nowiki>{{vyanzo}}</nowiki> full boilerplate instead of misapplied inline version. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-24742-3|&#126;2025-24742-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-24742-3|talk]]) 09:00, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :1.Add <nowiki>{{Futa}}</nowiki> - if suggesting deleting the article ref: [[:Jamii:Makala zenye matatizo|Jamii:Makala zenye matatizo - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru]] :2.add <nowiki>{{Chanzo}}</nowiki> - if an article has no reference '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:11, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>{{Futa}}</nowiki> is WRONG,it does NOT support <nowiki>{{Futa|Reason}}</nowiki>, so use <nowiki>{{Delete|Reason}}</nowiki> instead. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>{{Chanzo}}</nowiki> is wrong, it creates PETIT inline. TO cover whole article, better is <nowiki>{{Vyanzo}}</nowiki>. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:22, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) Thanks for clarification '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :[[Kigezo:Db-meta]] contains UPDATED code supporting <nowiki>{{Delete|Reason}}</nowiki> syntax. Please copy its code into [[Kigezo:Futa]] which is obsolete since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] == Obvious behavior akin to '''SOVIET COMMISSAR''', [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-32681-1]] was OK! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-33265-3|&#126;2025-33265-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-33265-3|talk]]) 19:45, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Dogo Janja == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dogo_Janja&diff=1444388&oldid=1444308 R.R. agreed finally with mine blank!] So can thou lift BLOCK from "Dogo Janja" account now? '''[[Mtumiaji:Janja Dogo|Janja Dogo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Janja Dogo|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Done! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == MIS-conceptions == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] should contain '''ONLY''' pages condemned for SPEEDY DELETE like vandalism, etc..., so do NOT use <nowiki>{{futa}}</nowiki> nor <nowiki>{{delete|REASON}}</nowiki>, but instead always use <nowiki>{{vyanzo}}</nowiki>. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 12 Agosti 2025 (UTC) It is example of FUTA purpose. [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]] wants her userpage permanently deleted so META-hosted userpage will show. Delete [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]] for real as she wish please. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-40114-5|&#126;2025-40114-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-40114-5|talk]]) 12:17, 16 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Thank you. {{Ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} do I have the rights to perform this action? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 16 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] Usijisumbue. Ni wasumbufu wa mjini. Anakuja na jina jipya kila siku. Hicho atakacho hakina faida yoyote kwa kamusi yetu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 18:16, 16 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Use <nowiki>{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}}</nowiki> instead, bare "@" is notifying '''NOBODY'''. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-40539-0|&#126;2025-40539-0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-40539-0|talk]]) 13:50, 16 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-40539-0|~2025-40539-0]] Si kweli. Ukiweka @ inamjulisha kama ametajwa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 18:16, 16 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Wabheja! @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:38, 16 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Really please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :This was done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Kigezo:User Wikimania == Jambo. Sorry for writing in English. Could you please tell me whether my translation on [[Kigezo:User Wikimania]] is correct? ''This user participated in Wikimania {{{1}}}.'' → ''Mtumiaji huyu alishiriki katika Wikimania {{{1}}}.'' Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 16:52, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Habari! Yes your translation is correct, and thank you for creating that. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Reverts == Use REVERT not ROLLBACK, so it will permit edit summary editing. Please write in EDIT summary meaningful reasons instead of using constant [[Maasai]]... mantra, example: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yericko_Nyerere&action=history In this way TEMP ACCOUNTS will understand what is going. Your and not only your habit should be changed permanently. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :What should have been written in that matter give me an example. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) In this case, instead of [[Maasai]]... HIHI HIHI... there should be written in edit summary: "ji jambo jemba kuendelea kuhariri makala, ila kumbuka unapoongeza taarifa fulani inahitaji chanzo kuthibitisha" Analogously other reasons in other cases. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :majadiliano |michango |zuia|'''rejesha'''|asante this is what I see and I normally use the bolded one '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Simply use "tengua" inside edit history instead of "rejesha" to be able to insert custom edit summaries. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :We cannot trust outsiders, even established ones. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uhandisi_wa_reli&diff=1459836&oldid=1459268 WTF]? English vandalisms restored? FYI: already reverted. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wotwo|Wotwo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wotwo|majadiliano]])''' 14:08, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Misplaced Articles == If trivial page is obstruction, delete it first. Please ALWAYS move articles misplaced on talks and userpages to ARTICLE SPACE, see [[special:contribs/Geoffrey_Kurara]]. Do NOT copypaste, it is to preserve edit history for having all contributors listed there, it is required by WMF licensing terms. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Old Account == Please unblock "Jumanne Rajabu", it was overblow - ONE YEAR, i am sorry for newbie error. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|Jumane Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 15:52, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Are you the real J4? I know he wouldn't edit his own article and without credible source. Ok 1 year was not overblow but to showcase this trend of people editing their own articles. Appology accepted. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Of course I am the same as "Jumanne Rajabu", and this BAN-ana expected to be lifted ASAP, makes my old account useless to talk with you and R.R. on their own userpages. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|Jumane Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 16:03, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Alternatively, you can BAN-anize old "Jumanne Rajabu" account for ever. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|Jumane Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 16:10, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :I know you can still write on your userpage ref [[:en:Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block|Wikipedia:Appealing a block - Wikipedia]] and you can appeal your block here [[:en:Wikipedia:Unblock_wizard|Wikipedia:Unblock wizard - Wikipedia]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:22, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) I do not need any Wizards nor Witchs and that all is on ENGLISH wikipedia separate from SWAHILI wikipedia. Simply YOU please unblock my old account when YOU accepted my apology. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|Jumane Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jumane Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 17:33, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :You can still appeal if you think it was unfair block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] It's time for soul finding. Do not waste your energy on minor issues. You did your part, let the ball roll on its own. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::Wakola! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:06, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Explanation == META is one wiki, ENGLISH wikipedia is other wiki, SWAHILI is current wiki, GERMAN wikipedia is different wiki, etc... Telling someone to do something outside SWAHILI wiki instead locally here I do not understand. SWAHILI wiki does not contain any advanced bureaucratic scripts nor wizards, and direct addressing on talk is sole way here. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) It is NOT related to current SW-wiki at all. Yes, using of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Unblock_wizard]] will cause ENGLISH admins only to conclude that blockee is NOT blocked at all on ENGLISH wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Futa == [[:template:futa]] is nothing but '''disfunctional deficiency''', unable to convey "delete reason". Please copy full code from [[:template:db-meta]] into adminprotected [[:template:futa]] so "delete reason" will be since NOW supported. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 4 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :This was done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:49, 4 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] == From protected [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] please BLANK all lines between: "Thank you" and "== Mchizi Petro ==" it is ARTICLE COPY unsuitable for talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 08:02, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Sure.'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) So please DELETE it now wholly. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 18:05, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :It’s deleted '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == ABBEY == Please see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] you deleted only one ABBEY page, please delete rest, there are much more to delete. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 20:02, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Some pages needs improvement and you can do improvement to rescue them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:46, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Kigezo == <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> ≠ <nowiki>{{futa}}</nowiki> Uhariri ≠ Uharabu '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) Please see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] you deleted only one KIGEZO page, please delete rest, there are much more to delete. '''[[Mtumiaji:96dudi69|96dudi69]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:96dudi69|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :OK. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, naona unapenda bango la mbegu litangulie tanbihi na marejeo, lakini si kawaida. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Aha sikuliona hilo kwa makala ambazo bango lilikuja chini ya marejeo halafu likafuatiwa na orodha ya marejeo ndio nilirekebisha. Basi ntafanya masahihisho kwa kuongeza (Reflist) chini ya marejeo ili mbegu ije chini baada ya orodha. Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Kevin Nyerere / Kewin Nyerere == Now please delete all TWO instances of him since he is FICTION and FAKE, see: *https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Nyerere *https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Horcrux '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 7 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Duplicate == Please delete [[Δελτα]] and [[Majadiliano:Δελτα]], they are duplicates of [[Delta]] and [[Majadiliano:Delta]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 08:50, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :This was done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Font Leak == See [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Font_Leak]] - Comic Sans MS font leak outside Muddyb signature fixed by me. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Editathon == Is true that EDITATHON was yesterday? Rather [[Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro_2025-26_Monthly_Edit-a-thon/Event_Organizers_Toolkit|TRUE]]! I had some fixing afterwork, even from TEMP ACCOUNT set. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wotwo|Wotwo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wotwo|majadiliano]])''' 14:43, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Which one? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:55, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] Anakutesa tu huyo kaka. Duh! Pole! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:22, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::Ahsante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::::Ndugu, umefuta <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wiki for Minority Tanzania 2025]]</nowiki> yenye makala kadhaa ambazo hivi sasa hazina jamii tena, na jamii mpya uliyoiunda kwa ajili yake ni tupu. Itabaki hivyo mpaka utakapobadili jamii lengwa katika kila makala husika. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:37, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], ahsante kwa taarifa, ni kweli ni makosa ya kiufundi nimefanya kubadili jina la jamii na kisha kufuta jamii ya zamani, sikujua kama makala zitabaki yatima bila jamii. nitafanya juhudi ya kuzihamisha makala zote kwenye jamii mpya. Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Viewer == Hi [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]], nice to see you online in the chat :-) '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Hello @[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]], ahsante. I'm still familiarizing with the tool. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::That's great for your community. I can help you with the basics. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> ==Makabila== --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:55, 3 Mei 2026 (UTC)Ndugu, katika ukurasa kuhusu [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania]] umeongeza jedwali ambalo linaelekeza kila kitu kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza kama kwamba ile ya Kiswahili isingekuwa na makala hazo, kumbe zipo. Naomba viungo vyote vielekeze kwenya kurasa za Kiswahili, kwa sababu zipo. Asante na amani kwako! :Ahsante Ndugu, bado niko naendelea kuboresha zaidi. Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 3 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Ile orodha ya awali ya makabila nimeifuta baada ya kuiunganisha na jedwali lako, ambalo bado nilifanyia kazi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:28, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ahsante sana Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], spidi yangu ilikua ndogo sababu ya changamoto kadhaa, hata hivyo kuna maelezo ya ziada (comments) kwenye orodha ya zamani nitaziweka kwenye jedwali. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:01, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa karibu == Huna haja ya kukaribisha watu. Tumeweka roboti la kukaribisha watu lenyewe linafanya kazi. Usihangaike. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 11:07, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante natesti mitambo '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:19, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:21, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ercfupoyjynt2ukmgktaiad4u62rodu 3 104337 1549581 1481030 2026-05-24T09:22:37Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} ==Kutaja vyanzo== Ndugu nimeona ulileta makala ambazo nilipeleka katika ukurasa wetu ambako zitaangaliwa kama zinaweza kubaki au la. Angalia [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Anzisha_makala)]] na hasa [[Wikipedia:Umaarufu]] . Sitaki kukukatisha tamaa, ukiwa na swali: karibu! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 25 Agosti 2018 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa bahati hii ya pekee ya kuweza kuleta historia na wasifu wa washairi na waandishi wa VITABU Tanzania. naomba tuendelee kuvumiliana kidogo katika kipindi himi kwani kuna baadhi ya makosa ya kiuandishi hutokea. :naweza kuwasiliana nanyi moja kwa MOJA moja kwa barua pepe yangu ? ::Sawa kabisa, ukienda ukurasa wangu utaona upande wa kushoto chini ya kichwa "Vifaa" kipengele "Email this user", hapa utanipata. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:28, 26 Agosti 2018 (UTC) ==[[Saadani Abdu Kandoro]]== Asante kwa mchango kuhusu Saadani Kandoro, ni muhimu. Ila tu hatuwezi kuacha makala bila vyanzo na marejeo. Ulipata wapi matini zako? Lazima kutaja. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 16 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==[[JASHO LA MVUA]]== Umeleta makala hii, mimi napendekeza kuifuta (lakinii una nafasi ya kuiboresha. Matini uliyoleta haifuati muundo wa makala, haitaji nani ni mwandishi na haielezi yaliyomo ya kitabu. Badala yake unaleta matini ya tangazo la biashara ya wachapiaji ambayo haikubaliki. Tumia muda unaobaki kabla ya kufutwa kwa makala!. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:57, 20 Aprili 2019 (UTC) ==[[Patrick Mfugale]]== Asante kwa mchango huu wa maana. Ila tafadhali sana usimalize haraka. Jitahidi kuchungulia sentensi zako, na kuepukana na yale makosa mengi ya tahajia. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 9 Februari 2020 (UTC) ==Kuboresha makala== Ndugu, tunakushukuru kwa michango yako, ila angalia tunavyoirekebisha iwe bora zaidi. Naona unarudia makosa yaleyale, kumbe unaweza kutupunguzia kazi ya kuyarekebisha. Pembeni mwa mabadiliko ya karibuni angalia tofauti kati ya ulivyoandika wewe na ninavyorekebisha mimi. Wote tumejifunza hivi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:31, 27 Februari 2020 (UTC) ==[[Mlima Kubi Gangri]]== Asante kwa makala. Tafadhali maliza makala! Haina jamii, haina interwiki (kuunganisha na lugha nyingine). Pia inafaa kuangalia makala ya en.wiki na angalau kunakili kutoka pale vyanzo na marejeo. Kama una swali, uliza - usikae kimya. Hakuna maswali mabaya, lakini kuna makala mabaya shauri ya kutouliza swali! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:39, 5 Machi 2020 (UTC) Kinachokosekana ni jamii na interwiki.<br> '''Jamii:''' kwanza angalia makala ya enwiki inatumia jamii gani (kama makala ya enwiki ipo). Pale unaona "''Categories: Mountains of Nepal,Mountains of the Tibet Autonomous Region,China–Nepal border,International mountains of Asia,Nepal geography stubs,Tibet geography stubs''". Hapa utachagua, Hatuna jamii kuhusu mpaka ule, ningeacha. Vilevile hatuna "milima ya kimataifa..". Lakini nisipokosei tuna milima ya Nepal (kama bado: jiografia ya Nepal?), pia milima ya Tibet (?) au China. Lazima uangalie. Hakika tuna jamii:Himalaya. Inafaa. Hizi za "stubs" (=mbegu za...) mimi mwenyewe sianzishi kama haziko tayari.<br> '''Interwiki''': tafuta jina la makala kwa Kiingereza. Halafu kwenye ukurasa wa makala mpya "Mlima Kubi Gangri" bofya chini kushoto hapa "Lugha - Ongeza viungo/Add links". Sasa fuata maelezo ya hapa: [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Viungo_vya_Wikipedia)]].<br> Menginevyo ningeshauri fungua makala ya Kiingereza. Hatuwezi (bado) kunakili hiyo infobox na pia hatuwezi kuchukua ramani hii. Lakini unaweza kuchukua '''majiranukta'''. Bofya "Edit Source". Fungua pembeni makala ya [[Mlima Everest]], bofya hariri chanzo, nakili sehemu yote ya majiranukta (coordinates), bandika ktk makala ya Mlima Kubi Gangri, sasa chukua namba kutoka coordinates ya enwiki na andika katika sehemu uliyonakili kutoka Everest. Pia nakili sehemu ya "External links" kutoka enwiki, bandika sw. BAsi hii itoshe nitaangalia kesho ulifika wapi. Wasalaam. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 5 Machi 2020 (UTC) == Mtumiaji:Idd Ninga == --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:39, 22 Aprili 2020 (UTC)Salamu, Hongera kwa kuendeleza michango yko katika sw.wiki ni vyema uandike chochote katika ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji. [[Maalum:Michango/196.41.58.174|196.41.58.174]] 19:10, 11 Machi 2020 (UTC) :Idd habari naomba uwasiliane nami kwa barua pepe kupitia "email this user" ukiangalia ukurasa wangu wa mtumiaji (bofya chini kwa jina langu, menyu "Vifaa" upande wa kushoto, nafasi ya sita kwenye menyu ). :Tukiwasiliana kwa email kupitia wikipedia, anwani haionyeshwi kwa hiyo ni siri yako na yangu. :Naona unafanya mengi na hapa nafurahi. Naona pia unahitaji bado ushauri maana kuna kasoro ambazo si lazima, sina shaka kwamba unaweza kushika haraka na kuboresha makala zako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:53, 14 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala za lugha== Hongera kwa juhudi zako! Mradi unapenda mambo ya lugha, angalia kazi niliyofanya leo ya kurekebisha majina ya lugha nyingi yaliyokosewa upande wa ngeli: Ki- ya badala ya Ki- cha. Karibu kurasa zote nimehamisha juu makala. Sasa naomba wewe urekebishe makala yenyewe kulingana na kichwa kipya. Ukikuta k.mf. Kiswahili ya kisasa, weka Kiswahili cha kisasa. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:39, 22 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Kupanusha makala za Tanzania== Idd Habari zako, naona siku hizi unakazia makumbusho, asante sana. Ilhali unapenda kuchangia na unachapa kazi, nina pendekezo: isingekuwa vibaya kupanusha makala zetu kuhusu Tanzania na Kenya, yaani nchi ambako wasomaji wetu wengi wanaishi. Labda uangalie [[:en:Category:Tanzania]]. Hapa kuna makala mengi ambayo yanafaa kupelekwa swwiki. Kwa kawaida inasaidia kuanza na jamii ndogo (subcategory) fulani. Maana insaidia kuzoea msamiati wa pekee unaorudiwa, mfano ukianza na [[:en:Category:Economy of Tanzania]]. Faida yake ni mara nyingi makala hizi zina marejeo tayari. Tahadhari ni: mara nyingi makala si za kisasa, (mfano: kama mkurugenzi wa kampuni anatajwa, au mwanasiasa anatajwa ni waziri, kumbe siyo tena au ameshakufa...), hapa inafaa kuchungulia haraka ka google na kuhakikisha kama ni bado. Unaonaje? [[Maalum:Michango/197.250.228.130|197.250.228.130]] 07:35, 6 Mei 2020 (UTC) == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>''''Longa''''</sup></font>]] 07:44, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) == We sent you an e-mail == Hello {{PAGENAME}}, Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org. You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 25 Septemba 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Samuel_(WMF)/Community_Insights_survey/other-languages&oldid=20479295 --> ==Kukaribisha wahariri wapya== Ndugu, unapokaribisha mtu, andika "karibu" kwenye ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si katika ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:14, 3 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ::Habari Idd, nmekuachia ujumbe katika barua pepe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo ya Uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kupitilia kurasa, kukaribisha wageni na kuanzisha makala mapya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Hongera kwako [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Ngome Kongwe== Idd habari, nimeona makala ya Ngome Kongwe, nimeipenda. (Isipokuwa " densi za moja kwa moja" - ni ugonjwa wa aina gani? Umetumia ContenTranslation? Ninaitumia pia lakini lazima kuwa macho sana. Wanachomaanisha ni tamasha za ngoma na muziki kwa watalii. - Nimeona picha kwa bahati mbaya ilikuwa giza kidogo. Angalia ukurasa huo: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:Kipala/00Test_picha - nimeweka picha uliyotumia na nakala iliyoongezwa mwangaza kidogo kandokando. Si vigumu kuboresha picha kidogo (mimi si hodari), je unayo programu ya picha? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:43, 14 Machi 2021 (UTC) :Habari ndugu Kipala :Nimeweza kuipitia picha na kuitazama, ndio inaonekana kuwa imeongezwa mwanga kidogo ila kwa bahati mbaya kwa sasa sina programu ya picha :Najaribu kuipitia makala hiyo mara kwa mara kuitazama zaidi. :Asante sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:22, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC) ::Kuna programu kubwa ambayo ni opensoftware, haina gharama ambayo ni GIMP. Ukiwa na nafasi kwenye laptop, unaweza kuipakua. https://www.gimp.org/, pamoja na https://docs.gimp.org/ (mwongozo) na ukijihusisha nayo sana pia https://wiki.gimp.org/wiki/Main_Page. Kwa kuongeza mwangaza natumia menyu ya Colors >bringhtness/contrast. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:37, 22 Machi 2021 (UTC) :::Asante sana :::Nimefanikiwa kuipakua '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:26, 30 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Hongera== Napenda kukupongeza kwa maendeleo yako katika Wikipedia. Endelea kuangalia kama pengine ninarekebisha michango yako ili uzidi kukomaa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Asante sana, nitaendelea kutazama ili nizidi kufahamu zaidi, shukrani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:00, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Kwa kweli naona unafuatilia masahihisho na kujifunza vizuri. Pia nakupongeza kwa juhudi za kueneza Wiki yetu. Michango ni mingi, kiasi kwamba sitaweza tena kuipitia yote, hasa ukizingatia kwamba watumiaji wapya wanafanya makosa mengi. Tena kwa kutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta wanatunga kurasa ndefu. Kazi hiyo nakuachieni nyinyi vijana... Ndiyo sababu tuliwachagua kuwa wakabidhi wenzetu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:40, 29 Mei 2021 (UTC) :::Amani kwako pia. :::Tunaendelea kujitahidi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::::Kijana Ninga, si fahari sana kufanya tafsiri za kompyuta. Mujitahidi kutumia akili zenu. Si kazi kubwa kama ukijizoeza!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 08:26, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) :::::Sawa kabisa. :::::Tunaendelea kujitahidi hayo yasitokee tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) == Kigezo tafsiri ya kompyuta katika makala ya Ponta de Vera Cruz == Habari [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga | Idd ninga]], hongera sana katika jitihada za kupitia makala nyingi na kuzirekebisha. Nimeona kwenye makala ya Ponta de Vera Cruz umeweka kigezo cha tafsiri ya kompyuta ni sawa kabisa ila makala ile ni fupi sana kiasi kwamba naona ingekua bora zaidi kama ungerekebisha makala ile iweze kueleweka vizuri. Nahisi kwa kufanya hivyo makala hiyo ingekua bora zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 6 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Asante :Naifanyia marekebisho zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:35, 6 Juni 2021 (UTC) == Can you help me correct an article? Thank you! == Hello, {{Ping|Idd ninga}}! I wrote an article on Andrea Benetti, a well-known Italian artist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti_(artist). I used the automatic translator to make a draft https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13 . Could you help me correct the text and add the infobox with the photo at the beginning and the categories at the bottom? Unfortunately I don't know the language and I am not able to do it ... Thanks for what you can do, see you soon, --'''[[Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|BarbaraLuciano13]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 19 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Hello, :No problem i will do it soon '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:15, 19 Juni 2021 (UTC) == Kuhamisha ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Ndugu Idd, usihamishe ukurasa wa mtumiaji kwenda majadiliano. Kama Aneth alikosea kuweka karibu katika ukurasa wa mtumiaji, hukutakiwa kuhamisha. Ulitakiwa ufungue msimbo, ondoa katika ukurasa wa mtumiaji na uyaweke katika majadiliano. Kitendo cha kuhamisha maana yake umefuta ukurasa wa mtumiaji huyo!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 09:38, 28 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Shukrani sana, hata mimi baada ya kufanya hivyo nikaona kuna jambo halijakaa sawa, nashukuru kwa maelekezo mazuri '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 28 Juni 2021 (UTC) ::Pamoja sana, mkuu! Jambo limeisha hilo!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 09:55, 28 Juni 2021 (UTC) ::: Safari hii umefanya vizuri. Usiwe na shaka! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 03:36, 1 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == Sahihi na tarehe == Idd, habari? Naona mara kadhaa jina lako chini ya mchango lakini bila tarehe. Sijui kama ni setting fulani? Au unaingiza jina lako mwenyewe? Je unatumia alama ya '''<big><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></big>'''? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:00, 23 Agosti 2021 (UTC) :Salamu, nilichelewa kukujibu kwa siku kama tatu hivi sikuingia vizuri humu,naona inatokea hivyo kwa sababu siweki hiyo alama,ila ngoja niijaribu,'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:46, 24 Agosti 2021 (UTC) ::Naona imekaa sawa sasa, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:46, 24 Agosti 2021 (UTC) :::Safi sasa! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:48, 24 Agosti 2021 (UTC) ==Tafsiri kompyuta== Habari naona ulimwonya [[mtumiaji:Awadhi_Awampo]] bila kuchukua hatua zaidi. Nimemzuia sasa. SIjui sababu zako za kumwonya tu zilikuwaje (si lazima kuniambia, ninaheshimu azimio lako), ila kuna njia nyepesi kuona kama hapa ni mfano wa kukosa lugha au uwivu wa kutumia tafsiri ya google. Ulitambua Kiswahili chake hakieleweki. Nikiona hayo mimi, namwaga matini ya enwiki kwenye translate.google.com na kulinganisha. Nikiona mifano zaidi ya mbili amenakili 1:1 pia kuna ugumu wa kuelewa, ninamzuia. Uzembe huu wa kumwaga google-translate bila kujali matokeo ni ugonjwa mbaya. Heri tutibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' == Hassan bin Omari == Niliandika makala hii mimi mwenyewe katika Kiingereza, na tafsiri pia nimefanya mwenyewe, bila kufuata Google translate. Sijui kwa nini umeona dalili za komputa humo. Ingewezekana kuboresha Kiswahili kile, na mimi ninayo uwezo zaidi katika vilugha vyingine, ningeshukuru msaada wowote. Pia, nimepakia faili ya "Sha'iri la Makunganya" katika wikisource - https://wikisource.org/wiki/Sha%27iri_la_Makunganya - na mimi sina ujuzi wa kufanya kiungo kile cha'wikisource' katika makala ya Hassan bin Omari, ili watu wangependa waweza kusoma shairi lile. Asante. ==Africa Wiki Challenge 2021== Dear '''[[User:Idd in|Idd in]] ([[User:Idd in|Idd in]])''', Congratulations for winning this year's Africa Wiki Challenge. You are by this mail invited to join our 2021 Annual General Meeting and Award Ceremony on: Date: 2nd December 2021 Time: 10:00 AM to 13:00 PM UTC via zoom. Links on our streaming will be made available to you in our next email. While waiting, is there any shop that allows online purchase to be made? Regards, Christabel - Naa Tsotsoo '''[[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]] ([[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]])'''(talk) [reply] == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == [[Kituo cha reli Diez Ost]] == Hello Bro, you re fluent in Kiswahili language, I live close to the town Diez where this station is located in, do you want to finish up this article together? [[Maalum:Michango/84.143.56.111|84.143.56.111]] 16:54, 9 Januari 2022 (UTC) Alex == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Idd ninga}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Spam == Hello @[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], I hope you're doing well. Please delete the spam article [[Nasir Chaudhry]]. For more information have a look [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_sysops/Requests&oldid=24174641 here]. Thanks for your consideration. [[User:C1K98V|<b style="color:#FF0000">''C1K98V''</b>]] <sup>([[User talk:C1K98V|💬]] [[Special:Contribs/C1K98V|✒️]] [[Special:ListFiles/C1K98V|📂]])</sup> 14:27, 6 Desemba 2022 (UTC) :Hello, i am going to do it, Peace '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 8 Desemba 2022 (UTC) ==Sensa== Ndugu, nimerudisha kurasa ulizosasisha kwa sababu umeweka idadi ya watu wa mkoa mzima kama idadi ya wakazi wa mji wa Arusha tu. Pole na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 20 Desemba 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana, naona ni error kidogo,nilikusudia mkoa wa Arusha,Asante kwa Masahihisho hayo, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 20 Desemba 2022 (UTC) == Pendekezo la Ufutaji == Salaam Idd ninga, Pongezi kwa majukumu, samahani naomba pitia makala hii [[Wanawake Watetezi Wa Haki za Binadamu]] na hii hapa [[Wanawake watetezi wa haki za Binadamu]] ni makala moja iliyoanzishwa mara mbili ikiwa na utofauti wa herufi za mwanzo wa neno (kubwa na ndogo), hivo wewe kama mkabidhi naomba saidia kupitia makala hizo na ufute moja wapo kati ya hizo ili kupunguza mkusanyiko wa makala zenye maudhui sawa. Ahsante sana, amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 15:56, 19 Januari 2023 (UTC) :Asante sana, nazitazama sasa ,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:10, 19 Januari 2023 (UTC) ::Ahsante sana kwa kuzingatia '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 19 Januari 2023 (UTC) == Msaada == Salaam Idd ninga, Samahani, pengine upo na majukumu mengi muda huu naomba nisaidie kufuta [[Kigezo:Wekezaji|ukurasa huu]] kwani nimeunzisha kwa makosa. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:31, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) :Kitendo kimekwisha,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) ::Asante sana, sote tuendelee kuijenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) :::Ndugu, sijui kama unahusika na Editathon ya leo, ila ni mbaya sana. Wanaharibuharibu makala nyingi. Inaonekana hawajui sarufi. Naomba wasimamishwe. Mimi nimewazuia wachache. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) ::::Habari Ndugu Riccardo,bado sijajua wanaohusika na Editathon ya leo,ila naenda kupitia katika mabadiliko ya karibuni,nitawafahamu wahusika,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Please stop [[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] creating users == @[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] has gone on a rampage of creating new users, for instance https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:Ldm1954 I certainly am not interested in an identity in another language, I consider this to be vandalism. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Did he create new users identity? [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:11, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::I don't have admin rights to check. It seems he has been "welcoming" many, many people from other wikis who have zero contributions and are probably also not enthused. My global log shows an attach date of 14:38, July 23, 2024, I have no idea why as I have not now (and probably never will) work on this wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::Thanks. I will talk to him. At least I have clear picture now. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:37, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::I just gave you one day admin right to check him through. Please help us stop vandalism. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:40, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::I will look in my morning (Chicago time) '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 07:42, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::::Thanks in advance. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:31, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::Greetings :::I want to know from you,is it wrong to welcome many new contributors user in WIkipedia ? :::Because i did not understand what is the problem,can you clarify this '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello Once again, i browse more to see what is happen,now i understand '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :I can say that I understand, how will I know that this is not to welcome you, because I am not doing it to invite you, I am doing it with the aim of welcoming guests '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliano]])''' 09:10, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :I ask to be understood so that I do not make mistakes '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliano]])''' 09:11, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::You need to be more careful and check first. As a simple test look at the user contributions first. If they are not actively participating then these are not true users. I just checked Dr. Martins Oskarsson & Pedantic Speaker, the two you most recently "welcomed", and both have 0 edits. The second was created on July 23rd, something is wrong with what is happening on this wiki, note to [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font>. Looking at several others it appears a mass import of user accounts was done from en.wikipedia.com by someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::OK, I'll be careful about it '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 24 Julai 2024 (UTC) :::Addendum. What has happened is that accounts/pages from Wikipedia have been copied to the swwiki, see [[:sw:Mtumiaji:Muhammed amine benloulou]], and similar on the list. :::"What you see on this page was [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:GlobalUserPage|copied]] from [[User:Muhammed amine benloulou|https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Muhammed_amine_benloulou]]" :::Either someone released a bot on wikimedia to do this or here on swwiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ldm1954|Ldm1954]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ldm1954|majadiliano]])''' 08:17, 25 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Reflist template == @[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] i saw that you are replacing the template of marejeo with reflist, Let me inform you that they are both similar and since we are in swahili Wikipedia it should use Marejeo template [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:01, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Unachoanzisha humu kila mmoja ana haki ya kukiboresha, sasa kama utaona kila kitu unachoanzisha humu ni wewe tu mwenye haki ya kukifanyia maboresho,tutakusimamisha kwa muda ili ujifunze kushirikiana na wenzako katika uanzishaji wa makala na ubireshaji wa makala, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:08, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Makala ukileta humu, haina maana sasa wengine wasiiboreshe,ukata wewe tu,kila kitu kiwe chako,kwa hili siyo katika taratibu zetu,tafadhali zingatia hilo,zingatia unachoelekezwa,punguza kubisha kila unachoambiwa,kubali maelekezo unayopewa, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Whats is up with all these Negative energy, ::Nimekwambia kwamba Kigezo reflist ndio Kigezo Marejeo. ::Sijui mbona umeanza Kunitetesha, ::Arrgh! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:15, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Pitia hapa kwa ajili ya kujifunza zaidi https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training/editing-wikipedia/wikipedia-essentials/five-pillars Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:18, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Hello, Nimekwambia kwa Lugha ya heshima kwamba Kigezo Reflist kwa kiswahili pia Ni Kigezo Marejeo. Sijui mbona Umenirushia ukali! ::::Umeniudhi! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:19, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Jua kwanza Reflist inapowekwa huwa ina maanisha nini, na kwanini imewekwa,huwezi kuwa mhariri bora kama hautokuwa tayari kujifunza, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Umeanimbia kuwa siwezi kuwa Mhariri mzuri kama sitaki kufunzwa. ::::::Pia wewe huwezi kuwa mhariri mzuri kama hutaki kufunzwa. ::::::'''Reflist''' pia ni '''Marejeo''' kwa Wikipedia ya kiswahili [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:25, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Mr idd Ninga sijui Mbona umenirushia Ukali na nimekwambia tu kwamba Kigezo Reflist ndio Kigezo Marejeo. ::Hiyo yote Ingine imetoka wapi? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:16, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Pia ukiona kitu kimefanyika,jua ni sehemu ya maboresho,na kubali maboresho hayo,pia omba nafasi ya kujifunza zaidi kuhusu uhariri kutoka kwa wahariri wengine, wenye uzoefu,pia kupitia orodha ya wakabidhi ambao ipo hapa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Na si ni wewe umeanimbia kuwa napaswa kuelekezwa,Mbona mimi nikikuelekeza unanirushia ukali. ::::'''Kigezo Reflist''' pia ni '''Kigezo Marejeo''' katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:23, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Natumai umenielewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Hapana Sijakuelewa! ::::::Kama Unaniambia mimi napaswa kuitikia kufunzwa mbona wewe hutaki kuitikia kufunzwa. ::::::Nimekwambia mara ya kumi kwamba kigezo '''reflist''' ni kigezo''' marejeo''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:26, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Kama kigezo Reflist kwao unaona ni Kigezo marejeo,kwanini unalalamika kuwa kimeondolewa ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::What? Sijalalamika kimeondolewa, Nakwambia kwamba kigezo reflist ndio kigezo marejeo kwa hivyo uwache kubadili kigezo marejeo na kigezo reflist. ::::::::Wewe ndio unalalamika na Sijui mbona. ::::::::Asante kwa kunipa tovuti ya kusoma ila mimi niko sawa. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:37, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rejea pia hapa https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training kwa ajili ya kujifunza mambo mbalimbali '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:32, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks for Correcting me, But why don't you want to be corrected yet you want me to get corrected. ::::::::I told you that reflist is marejeo , So stop Replacing marejeo with Reflist. ::::::::That's it, What's up with all this! , You just made a Small matter explode! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:45, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Kama kwako unaona kigezo mbegu ni sawa ni reflist, kwanini unalalamika ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:50, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Unaielewa Kiingereza? ::::::::::Siongelelei kuhusu mbegu? Wala silalamiki. ::::::::::Nakwambia '''Kigezo reflist''' ndio '''Kigezo marejeo''' kwahivyo uwache kuibadilisha katika makala! ::::::::::Mbona unafanya kitu kidogo kuwa kubwa? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:05, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Rejea hapa kwa ajili ya kujifunza zaidi https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/training ,pia ukianzisha makala humu yeyote ana haki ya kuendelea kuifanyia maboresho ,makala ikiletwa humu siyo kwa ajili ya yule alieanzisha,muhariri yeyeote anaweza kuihariri '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:09, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ninyi vijana. Kigezo hicho vvyovyote utumiavyo kitaleta jibu lile kwa sababu ni REDIRECT. Mabishano hayana maana yoyote. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 12:09, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Hapo sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Ee, Nilikuwa tu namwambia ajue kuwa Reflist ni marejeo, kwa amani tu! ::::::::::::Tena sijui ametoa hii yote wapi? ::::::::::::Eti nisome, makala si yangu , n.k ::::::::::::Sikusema kwamba hapaswi kuitumia kigezo Reflist ila namwambia ajue kuwa Reflist ni marejeo na aina haja abadilishe! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:13, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Kijana wangu @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], wakati mwingine si lazima kuongea. Mfao makala ya kizazi cha dhahabu cha hip hop, umeondoa viungo vyekundu katika lead, sijasema kitu. Umeona inafaa kufanya hivyo, ni sawa. Mimi ninaunda makala zote nilizoweka kiungo. Sikupanga kurudi tena pale kujaza viungo. Hata hivyo, sijakereka. Ndiyo mambo. Hivyo basi wakati mwingine ujifunze kutojali mambo madogo. It's a waste of your own precious energy. Just imagine the time you spent trying to express your concern over very small matter. Dear, let it go. Una mengi ya kufanya. Ndiyo maana ya mradi wa ushirikiano. Kila mmoja anaona hiki sawa, mwingine anaona tofauti. Now let's get it on kufanya iwe bora as umesema awali. Aye? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 12:19, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I think you are right i need to stop talking, Because i was trying to give an alternative of Reflist in Swahili. But just ended up wasting my time trying to convince, Thanks @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:29, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] For the first time, I think i liked your advice, Because it was neutral and more wiser, Rather than what i always feel. ::::::::::::::I WILL STOP TALKING, my 2.0 version [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:32, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Vigezo vya kutaja makabila ya Mali na Jamii ya Wamande / Vyanzo == Ndugu Idd Ninja. Habari yako? Nimeona umeweka bango la kutaka vyanzo zaidi. Isivyo habati, makala hiyo vyanzo vyake ni hafifu. Nimeitoa kama ilivyo huko Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Ajabu lingine ni kwamba, nimeweka vigezo vya Makabila ya Mali na kingine cha jamii ya Wamande kwa ujumla wake. Umevitoa vyote. Wakati vile vigezo vinataja jamii hiyo kwa njia rahisi. Ukienda ENWIKI, utavituka. Kwanini unadhani havifai kuwa pale? Ukiniacha hoi kwa kufuta marejeo na kuweka reflist. Kwani sio kitu kimoja? Angalau nimetumia Kiswahili. Ama kuna utofauti kati ya mchunga ng'ombe na COWBOY? Uwe na siku njema. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Salamu,ukiona kumewekwa vigezo vya vyanzo usitoe,pia kama kuna maboresho mengine yamefanyika katika makala yako,juu ni sehemu yakuboresha makala zaidi,Amani sana'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:08, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == DELETE vs BLANK == Please always DELETE, since BLANK offers possibility of easy content recreation. '''[[Mtumiaji:Tabejenge|Tabejenge]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tabejenge|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], acha nimuondolee zuio. Shida ya kweli ni kwamba wanaofanya kama yeye wako wengi mno, kwa mfano katika mradi wa <nowiki>[[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]]</nowiki>. Tena ukisoma makala za jamii hiyo utaona hawajaelewa hata wameandika nini, la sivyo wasingetetea hoja potovu za makala zao! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Sawa sawa,hakuna shida hapo,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:27, 17 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Viungo vya nje, PASIPO '''Vyanzo''' vya nje. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 24 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Unaweza kurekebisha hilo neno hapo,ila isiwe sehemu ya marejeo, amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 24 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::"Viungo vya nje" 100%, "Vyanzo vya nje" 0% katika Swahili-Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 10:17, 24 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Hongera za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki 🎉 == <div style="border: 3px solid #f75920; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em;"> [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Mtaalamu [[User:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], Maadhimisho yako ya kujiunga kwako na Wiki yamepita siku '''8'''. Hii ni hatua muhimu sana, kwa sababu ulifikisha '''miaka 10''' (kulingana na SUL) tokea ujiunge. Binafsi ninataka nikushukuru kwa michango yako muhimu. Umechangia zaidi ya marekebisho '''9,968''', kujitolea kwako ni chachu na chanzo cha hamasa kwa jamii nzima. Ninakutakia kila la heri katika mwaka ujao! ''Tumia [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Kifaa hichi'''] kutuma pongezi za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki kwa wanawikimedia wengine.'' : '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:38, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) </div> :Asante sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:56, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::Hata hivyo umeadimika sana. Tunakuhitaji bado. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Nitaendelea kama zamani,Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:08, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:22, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) b0y24k5f02ep9kpa3fi86395glm7oxr 3 105398 1549573 1514848 2026-05-24T09:15:23Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Sigma Octantis == Ndugu, ulibadilisha nyota kadhaa kutoka ngeli ya "i-zi" kwenda "li-ma" ambayo si Kiswahili sahihi. Mfano "[[Thumni (kundinyota)|Sigma Octantis iko karibu]]" ulipeleka "Sigma Octantis liko karibu". Nimerudisha mara kadhaa sijapata muda kuangalia yote. Ilhali wewe bado mgeni heri utumie kwanza ukurasa wa majadiliano kabla ya kubadilisha! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 20 Julai 2019 (UTC) :Ndugu, hongera kwa michango yako. Hata hivyo angalia nilivyoboresha namna moja michango ya mwisho ili ufanye mwenyewe katika makala zijazo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 6 Novemba 2019 (UTC) ::Naona unazidi kukamilika. Sasa uzoee kuunganisha ukurasa wa Kiswahili na zile za lugha nyingine. Kiungo kinapatikana pembeni kushoto, ilipoandikwa "Add link". --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 11 Novemba 2019 (UTC) ==Interwiki== Asante kwa makala za wanariadha. Lakini naomba upitilie tena zote. Umesahau "interwiki", yaani kuunganisha makala yako na lugha zingine. Hii unafanya mwishoni -kama mada ina makala katika enwiki au wikipedia nyingine- kwa kubofya kushoto-chini <small>(nje ya sehemu ya kuhariri)</small> kwa "Lugha- Add links", halafu ingiza "enwiki" dirisha la juu na jina la makala husika dirisha la chini, hakikisha ni sawa, halafu uthibitishe. [[Maalum:Michango/197.250.225.2|197.250.225.2]] 20:43, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Mashindano ya picha== Ndugu, usijidanganye kwamba utashinda tuzo kwa kubadilisha maneno ya kuelezea picha zilizomo tayari katika makala za Wikipedia... Ni lazima uongeze picha pale ambapo hazipo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], mimi sishiriki katika mashindano ila najaribu kuangalia sehemu ambazo washiriki wa mashindano wamefanya nakujaribu kuongeza ubora na kusahihisha sehemu ambazo naona zinaweza zikawa bora zaidi. Je ni vibaya kufanya hivi? Amani kwako pia! Nashukuru sana. ::Hiyo si mbaya, lakini kama ni hivyo hutakiwi kuandika katika muhtasari #WPWP #WPWPTZ, la sivyo unaonekana tapeli... Basi, endelea na juhudi zako. Tupo pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ::: Asante == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>''''Longa''''</sup></font>]] 07:44, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)</font> ==Hongera== Napenda kukupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika Wikipedia, ila hakikisha kwamba makala zako zieleweke kwa Kiswahili. Unavyojua, tafsiri ya kompyuta haisaidii sana. Endelea kuangalia kama pengine ninarekebisha michango yako ili uzidi kukomaa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Asante sana --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay|Ebenezer Mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, kigezo mbegu-mtu kinatumika ikiwa tu hakuna kingine cha pekee zaidi kama mbegu-mwandishi, mbegu-igiza-filamu n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 18 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa kunielewesha. --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:24, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Zuio== Umefanya vizuri, kwa kuwa amefuta matini sahihi na ameingiza upuuzi wa Kiingereza: yote hayo ni makosa makubwa! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kigezo cha Vyanzo== Siku hizi unaweka mara nyingi kigezo hicho. Badala ya kuridhika kuweka vigezo vinavyoagiza kazi fulani, tunashauriwa kufanya wenyewe kazi hiyo, yaani tuboreshe makala, si kuilaumu tu. Pia zingatia kwamba makala nyingi za zamani hazina vyanzo kwa sababu ya kutovisisitiza mwanzoni mwa Wiki yetu. Hatimaye makala nyingine haziwezi kuwa ndefu wala kuwa na vyanzo vingi kutokana na mada yenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:36, 21 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Mpendwa [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] asante sana kwa muongozo huu, mara nyingi nikiwa nina muda mchache wa kupitia makala baadhi nikikuta hazina vyanzo vya kutosha naweka kigezo cha vyanzo. Ila nikiwa na muda najaribu kupitia makala na kuifanya iwe bora. Nina mpango nikipata muda mwingi zaidi kuzipitia zote ambazo nimeziwekea kigezo hicho. Je ni sawa? Je naweza nikaweka kigezo cha citation needed badala ya kigezo cha vyanzo? Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' ::Kama lengo ni kuzipitia baadaye ni sawa kabisa. La sivyo njia ya pili ni afadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:14, 23 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Jamii== Habari naona unafaya kazi kubwa kupitilia jamii za makala. Asante! NImeona jambo moja ambalo halisaidii machoni pangu., ukiongeza "Jamii:Watu wa NCHIXX" pia pale ambako makala imeshapangwa katika "Jamii:Wanawake wa NCHIXXX". Unaona faida gani? Mi mi naona si kitu kwa nchi penye watu wachache walio na makala, lakini kama idadi yao inaongezeka, haisaidii tena ninavyoona. Mfano kama watu wa TZ wako wote chini "watu wa Tanzania", tuanapata hapa orodha ndefu kupita kiasi ambacho halivuti kulipitilia. Tukiwapanga zaidi katika jamii ndogo, ni rahisi zaidi kutafuta. Kutafuta jina, linapatikana popote kupitia dirisha. Unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Habari [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], Asante kwa mchango huu naona inaleta maana, ila vipi kama kungekua jamii ndogo ya "Jamii:Wanaume wa NCHI XXX" kwa sababu kama kwenye jamii ya watu wa nchi fulani kukawa na makala ya wanaume tu halafu kukawa na jamii ndogo ya wanawake pekee hii naona haileti picha nzuri kwangu. Unaonaje? --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Hiyo hoja ina mashiko: kuwa na jamii kwa wanawake, si kwa wanaume, ni kutokana na hali ya wanawake kukosa usawa. Lakini siku hizi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:42, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :::Kwa kawaida naona vema kama mtu anapangwa kwanza katika jamii ya fani au kazi , kama "Jamii:Wanasheria wa NCHI XXX", tukiwa na wengi inawezakana pia "Jamii:Watu kutoka MKOA YYY"; kwa wanawake tumeanzisha pia jamii kama "Wanawaka wa NCHI XXX" au "Wanasheria wa kike wa XXX". Hapa tumefuata mfano wa lugha nyingine; sijui kama yeyote alianzisha jamii za wanaume. Tunaweza kufanya.... - Sababu ya jamii ya pekee kwa wanawake ni kwamba hao ni wachache (bado) katika fani nyingi.Kwa hiyo sipingi kuanzisha jamii za wanaume, ila sitegemei italeta mafanikio. Tulikuwa na wahariri (nadhani Baba Tabita) aliyeongeza mara nyingi "Watu walio hai" (ambayo mimi sioni faida yake, siku hizi sijaiona tena sana...). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 30 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==[[Pregs Govender]]== Naona tumeingiliana. Nilikuwa nikiongeza kufungu cha mwisho, naona umehamisha yote kwenda lemma sahihi, asante. Hivyo nilifungua makala kwa jina jipya na kumwaga mle matini yote kutoka ukurasa wangu, pamoja na yale niyokuwa nayo ya juu. Ila sikujua kwamba ulihariri mengine pia. Sasa inawezekana nimeweka matini yangu juu ya sehemu ulizoboresha, kama ni vile, nisamehe. Tafadhali pitilia tena kifupi na uone kama nimefuta maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Hakuna shida kabisa nitaipitia makala hiyo tena. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tafsiri ya Wikimedia== Naona umemuuliza Kipala pia. Tupo pamoja. Mimi sipendi kutumia kifaa hicho, ila nakubali kinaweza kusaidia ikiwa watumiaji wanachukua muda kupitia kwa makini tafsiri ya mashine hadi ieleweke. Shida kubwa ni kwamba wanataka makala ndefu, halafu wanachoka kuipitia, hivyo wanatuachia sisi kazi kubwa mno! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 17 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::Kwa kweli naona unafuatilia masahihisho yangu na kujifunza vizuri. Pia nakupongeza kwa juhudi za kueneza Wiki yetu. Michango sasa ni mingi, kiasi kwamba sitaweza tena kuipitia yote, hasa ukizingatia kwamba watumiaji wapya wanafanya makosa mengi. Tena kwa kutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta wanatunga kurasa ndefu. Kazi hiyo nakuachieni nyinyi vijana... Ndiyo sababu tuliwachagua kuwa wakabidhi wenzetu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:42, 29 Mei 2021 (UTC) :::Asante sana [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]. Makala zote zilizoundwa hivi karibuni na wahariri wapy kutokea Arusha tutazipitia kwa takribani siku mbili tukiwa pamoja na wahariri hawa wote ili kufanya masahihisho. Kwa kutumia hii njia nadhani wahariri hawa watajifunza kutokana na makosa amabayo wameyafanya kwenye makala hizi. Pia tutajitahidi kuwa watumiaji wote wapya hawatopata nafasi ya kutunga makala ndefu wakati wanaanza kujifunza kuandika. Vivyo hivyo tutatilia msistizo wa kutokutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta katika kuhariri. Asante -- --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::::Vizuri sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC) == How to supply my email == I am a local researcher, and I have written about handful of communities whose details and not found in Wikipedia. I love to supply this first-hand information in Wikipedia. Thank you for welcoming me. Please I want to know also, how I can supply my email. More so, is their chances for monetization? '''[[Mtumiaji:Hilspress|Hilspress]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hilspress|majadiliano]])''' 07:39, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya Haki za Binadamu== Salamu, sijajua ufafanuzi unasemaj zaidi e hadi sasa kuhusu shindano la makala ya haki za binadamu, lakini unaweza kupitia makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'', labda inawezekana jamii hiyo ni kwa ajili ya kutrack makala zote mpya zitakazohusu haki za binadamu, naona imeunganishwa katika jamii ya Makala ya haki za binadamu,ila bado nasubiri ufafanuzi zaidi ,Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :Habari [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], nadhani niliona maelekezo ya kwamba mtu yoyote anaeshiriki katika hili shindano akichapisha kurasa yoyote kuhusiana na haki za binadamu inapaswa kuweka hiyo jamii. Katika makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'' jamii hii haikuwepo hivyo nikaona niiongeze. Ila [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] anaweza kutupa mwonggozo zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 3 Juni 2021 (UTC) :::Ahsanteni kwa michango, tumeweka jamii hiyo ili kurahisisha kupata makala zote zitakazo andikwa wakati wa mradi. Maelekezo zaidi juu ya ushiriki wa mradi yatatolewa hivi karibuni na [[user:Jadnapac]]. Karibuni tuendeleee kushirikiana. == Campaigns Product Update #1 == Hello Campaigns Newsletter recipients. We are ready to share our first updates: * '''We will be hosting our first Campaigns Product Office hour''' with the Product team on '''September 9, 2021 at 3 PM UTC''' (join us on Zoom: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87427100681) . The Office hour will focus on the introduction of the Product team and its choice of of a first feature focused on Event Registration. For more information see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Programs_Team#Office_Hours * '''We have published our first document about the first feature''': '''event registration'''.  You can find the document on Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration . We provided first responses to initial feedback last week. If you responded before, consider reviewing the talk page and adding to the conversation. * '''We had several presentations at Wikimania:''' ** Ilana Fried presented the Campaign Product team as part of a larger conversation about Wikimedia Foundation Product Strategy. Campaigns product start at 18:12 time:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103s&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103] ** Alex Stinson facilitated a session on the role of partners in International Campaigns:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS1k8_6QWPY '''What is next?''' At the office hours, we will share our first version of the designs for the Registration feature, and be asking for feedback. Additionally we will be onboarding our engineering team who will be building the registration feature. Please invite  other organizers to subscribe to this newsletter or unsubscribe at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers   The Campaign Product Team <!-- Message sent by User:Astinson (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=21958270 --> == Campaigns Product Update #2 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Request for Feedback''': We have shared our project principles, wireframes for the desktop version, and open questions for you about the team’s event registration project. See the latest status updates [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates '''here'''.] :Wireframes are design tools that imagine the future interface of the software. We haven’t built anything yet. We need your feedback on these designs so that we can make better product decisions. You can give feedback on the talk page regarding the design and features of the wireframes. We would love to hear your comments to help us establish the next necessary steps for the project. :[[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|'''''Please share with us your feedback!''''']] *'''Presentations''': The Campaign Product team participated in [[m:WikiArabia/2021|WikiArabia 2021]] and [[m:WikiConference North America/2021|WikiConference North America 2021]] to give a brief introduction on how the team works. Senior Program Strategist [[User:Astinson (WMF)|Alex Stinson]] gave an overview about campaigns and how we can scale the organizing experience within the Movement. Senior Product Manager [[User:IFried (WMF)|Ilana Fried]] gave an introduction about the Product Team and the project wireframes of the first campaign software solution: the on-wiki registration tool. View the recorded presentation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYknkmHGyI&t=751s '''here'''.] *'''Team update''': We have hired our first team engineer, [[User:JCarvalho (WMF)|JCarvalho]] and our campaign organizing fellow, [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]]. Newsletter updates will be done by [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]] and she will be coordinating with you! We hope to have the rest of the engineering team onboard soon! For those of who missed the last Campaign Office Hour, you may [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI watch the recording] to know more about the Campaign Product Team. '''What is next?''' :'''Testers Needed'''! We will be partnering with [https://yux.design/ '''YUX'''], a design research agency, to learn how our team can improve the experience of Wikimedia campaign organizers and participants in Africa. For this reason, we are looking for community members who are willing to be part of the rapid testing sessions. Preferably, we want organizers and editors who have worked in an African context. If you would like to participate in testing, please email {{email|ibrazal-ctr|wikimedia.org}}. :'''Upcoming Conferences'''. [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|'''Wiki Indaba 2021''']]. This year, the conference will be held virtually on November 5-7, 2021 with the theme "'''''Rethink + Reset : Visions of the future'''''". Read more about the conference [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|here]] or [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021/Registration Information| register]] to join the event. We will be presenting the registration features on Sunday November 7. :We will also be attending [[m:Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021/Programme/Submissions/Building Organizer Tools for the Future of Campaigns|'''Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021''']], which will be held virtually again this year on November 5-7, 2021. We will be presenting the registration tool on November 6 as part of our communication and sharing process. :'''Translation Support'''. We are also beginning to translate the updates on Registration. If you think your language community would benefit from updates, please translate [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates|here]]. ''Invite other organizers to [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers| subscribe]] to this newsletter for updates!'' The Campaign Product Team </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 16:26, 28 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=22200025 --> == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:CaliBen}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:34, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> ==Jamii== Ndugu, naona leo watu wanaongezea makala mbalimbali jamii ya editathon wakati hawajazichangia hata kidogo. Vipi? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) :Ndugu, Watu wapo katika kuboresha makala ambazo tumezifanyia kazi huko nyuma. Hivyo wanafanya kuhakikisha kwamba makala hizi zinakua bora zaidi. Zinawekwa katika jamii hiyo ili wengine waweze kuzipitia zaidi na kuboresha pale wanapoona kuna fursa hiyo. Natumaini hii haina tatizo lolote. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) ::Hawaishii katika kuziweka kwenye jamii tu ila pia wanaongeza au kupunguza vitu vingine pia '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Question from [[User:Nemence|Nemence]] on [[Algorithm]] (18:40, 7 Desemba 2023) == Hello,explain types of algorithms --'''[[Mtumiaji:Nemence|Nemence]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nemence|majadiliano]])''' 18:40, 7 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:43, 13 Desemba 2023) == Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:45, 13 Desemba 2023) == Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] (00:57, 16 Desemba 2023) == There is a page named "Messi" on Wikipedia. See also the other search results found. View (previous 20 | next 20) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (matamshi ya Kihispania: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa 24 Juni 1987) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Argentina anayecheza katika... 14 KB (1,658 words) - 09:43, 16 December 2022 Mchezaji kikapu Mchezaji wa mpira wa mikono Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu maarufu kwa jina la Lionel Messi Mchezaji maarufu wa mpira wa miguu, Cristiano Ronaldo... 675 bytes (63 words) - 14:13, 10 November 2019 La Masia wachezaji bora wa dunia (Ballon d'Or) wachezaji hao ni Andres Iniesta, Lionel Messi na Xavi. La Masia pia ni jina la mafunzo ya soka ya FC Barcelona, Awali... 1 KB (139 words) - 13:35, 27 May 2018 24 Juni 1983 - John Lloyd Cruz, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ufilipino 1987 - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 238 - Maximinus Thrax, Kaisari wa Dola... 2 KB (213 words) - 13:25, 1 October 2023 1987 Juni - Semra Kebede, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ethiopia 24 Juni - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 26 Juni - Samir Nasri, mchezaji mpira... 3 KB (364 words) - 20:14, 3 July 2016 Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina adhabu ya utata katika dakika ya 87. Argentina, iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi ilifanya mechi yao ya tano katika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia mwaka 2014,... 1 KB (174 words) - 00:32, 9 June 2020 Mshambuliaji nyingi zilitumia mfumo unaohusisha nafasi hii kwa kiasi kikubwa. Lionel Messi wa klabu ya Barcelona amekua mchezaji mwenyemafanikio sana katika miaka... 13 KB (1,469 words) - 10:55, 28 August 2022 Manuel Neuer Mnamo 2014, Neuer alimaliza wa tatu katika upigaji kura, nyuma ya Lionel Messi na Cristiano Ronaldo, kwa tuzo ya FIFA Ballon d'Or. Alipewa Kipa wa UEFA... 1 KB (122 words) - 13:14, 27 September 2020 Olubayo Adefemi ambayo ilimaliza ya pili nyuma ya timu ya Argentina iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi katika Mashindano ya Vijana ya Kombe la Dunia ya FIFA 2005 huko Uholanzi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|majadiliano]])''' 00:57, 16 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Songoni|Songoni]] on [[Netiboli]] (04:07, 9 Machi 2024) == The rule of netball How to play netball --'''[[Mtumiaji:Songoni|Songoni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Songoni|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] on [[Poecilagenia]] (19:14, 17 Machi 2024) == hellow --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC) == tutu njia zipi rahisi zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani? 1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakila3.zao la kulisha eanya pia == tutumie njia zipi rahisi  zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani?  1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakula3.zao la kulisha wanyama pia '''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] (14:53, 24 Machi 2024) == Hello, how can I use wikipedia in my studies? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 24 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] on [[Sensa]] (12:30, 13 Aprili 2024) == ibrahimhamis@705lime.com --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|majadiliano]])''' 12:30, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Question from [[User:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] (14:03, 16 Mei 2024) == Good evening , incase to get a typo error on the heading , how to edit that please. thanks --'''[[Mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Good evening, I hope it is a page on Kiswahili Wikipedia. If so click on the down arrow near the edit button then click Hamisha Ukurasa the change the name then click save - '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] (09:18, 17 Mei 2024) == Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Haulechristina|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Karibu '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] (14:18, 17 Mei 2024) == Hello, why i can't see the article i created,it says has been deleted --'''[[Mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC) :It might be that you did not follow all the guidelines for writing a wikipedia article. Please take this course to learn more about creating good articles on Wikipedia. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBCxb9oaz5s Click here] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] on [[American British Academy]] (17:09, 23 Mei 2024) == Hello my name is leonelLenty how can I join that school without money --'''[[Mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|majadiliano]])''' 17:09, 23 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] (13:19, 27 Mei 2024) == how to add photo or image on wikipedia --'''[[Mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Please visit this link to learn more. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|CLICK HERE]] -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:22, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) == Hello --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) (2) == how do the challenge works --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] on [[Google Play]] (05:29, 29 Juni 2024) == Mweta juma family --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mweta juma|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 29 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] (10:54, 18 Julai 2024) == Hey Eben! I need your assistance. I'd like to ask you how do I categorize article? Recently I've translated an article, added a link to other languages, but I didn't found a way to attach it to "jamiis". Thank you in advance! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|majadiliano]])''' 10:54, 18 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Hello Mfurahivu, :Please reach out via my email where we can schedule a quick call to help you out. :—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Noel200|Noel200]] (16:38, 12 Agosti 2024) == hello mr --'''[[Mtumiaji:Noel200|Noel200]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Noel200|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 12 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Hello —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] (06:41, 14 Agosti 2024) == Hello Eben Naitaji kujitolea kufanya uhariri katika kazi mbali mbali nifuate utaratibu upi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|majadiliano]])''' 06:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Habari Selemani, :Karibu sana. Je upo mkoa gani? Nikifahamu upo sehemu itakua ni rahisi kukukutanisha na jamii ya wahariri ili iwe rahisi kwako. :—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Ndugu == Habari yako? Usharudi nchini? Nimeona kimya kabisa! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 10:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Salama, habari? :Bado sijarudi, nitakujulisha nikirudi :'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ::Poa. Shukrani! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 11:37, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] (14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024) == HABARI UANWEZA KUNISAIDIA --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Ndio, karibu sana Ester —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] (14:11, 16 Novemba 2024) == Nawazeje kuchapisha makala zangu Wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari@[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] Uhahitaji kuchapisha makala kuhusu nini? Tafadhali tizama ukurasa wako wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]] kuna maelezo baadhi ya namna na nini unaweza kufanya. Usisite kunirudia kama hautoelewa chochote. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ahabu|Ahabu]] (09:15, 26 Desemba 2024) == Ahabu Godfrey Ng'umbi --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ahabu|Ahabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ahabu|majadiliano]])''' 09:15, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (17:21, 30 Desemba 2024) == Hello Eben nawekaje picha ninapoedit makala --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari EmmyTSD :Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] on [[Wikipedia:Request an account]] (13:42, 28 Januari 2025) == maana ya Avieta prdecten --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 28 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Question from [[User:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] on [[1994]] (09:43, 1 Machi 2025) == National events took place during 1994 in Tanzania --'''[[Mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] on [[Majadiliano:Januari 2025]] (18:47, 13 Aprili 2025) == Habari ,nahitaji kuweka picha katika chapisho langu nawekaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|majadiliano]])''' 18:47, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]], :Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msaada:Picha|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 14 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (18:56, 22 Aprili 2025) == How do i add a picture on an article --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 18:56, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] on [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer]] (07:50, 25 Aprili 2025) == habari nahitaji msaada --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] Karibu. Tukusaidie nini? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:55, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition == Dear Wikimedia affiliate community leader, Thanks for organizing the previous editions of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos]] Campaign in your community. We invite your community again to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years. More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors! We now invite your affiliate to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may: *Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles. *Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content. *Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia. These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia. Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025 edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. With kind regards, [[User:Reading Beans]] On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:43, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:T Cells@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2025/Call_for_participation_letter/Targets_past_organizers&oldid=28745740 --> == Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) == Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) (2) == Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] on [[Wikipedia:About]] (16:06, 2 Julai 2025) == shikamo mmeshindaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|majadiliano]])''' 16:06, 2 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] on [[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma Namusoma/Urasimu]] (21:32, 10 Julai 2025) == Habari za jioni je naonekana kwnye wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 10 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] on [[Wakongo]] (06:55, 26 Julai 2025) == Habari, Samahani nimeshindwa kuweka hio sehemu ya juu katika Kiswahili lakini pia nimejaribu kuondoa imekuwa changamoto. Naomba nisaidie katika hili. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 26 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:58, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] on [[Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]] (18:26, 2 Septemba 2025) == Hlw, nahitaji kujua zaidi kuhusu chama cha mapinduzi na mihimili yake. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Micwolrd|majadiliano]])''' 18:26, 2 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] (19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025) == Hi ,Nataka kuandika kitu kuhusu mziki wa Singeri --'''[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Simbamtata|majadiliano]])''' 19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]], Je tayari unajua misingi ya uandishi ya makala kwenye Wikipedia? '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] (10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025) == Habari, Napenda ukuuliza swali mentor, je kwanini wikipedia ya kiswahili ina infobox chache sana ? napenda kuwa mtu ambaye anatengeneza infobox nimejifunza ila je nawezaje kuwa admin ili niweze kuzisakinisha zifanye kazi katika wikipedia ya kiswahili? mentee, Mimi Prowess --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Hongera sana kwa kujifunza namna ya kutengeneza infobox kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Kuhusu namna ya kua admin, hufanyika kwa uchaguzi kutoka kwa wachangiaji kwenye Wikipedia yetu. Sina uhakika kwamba uchaguzi unaofuata wa wakabidhi utakua ni lini, wacha niulize wakabidhi wenzangu halafu nitakurudia -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Salaam @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Nimewashirikisha wakabidhi wengine kuhusu kazi nzuri unayoifanya. Baada ya kujadiliana wamesema kwamba infobox ulizozitengeneza zinaweza kutumika bila kusanikisha hivyo hauhitaji kua mkabidhi ili kutengeneza infobox na zikatumika. Hivyo basi endelea na kazi nzuri unayoifanya ya kukuza Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::Asante sana mentor @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 16:13, 12 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Habari ndugu @CaliBen, Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mikroworld|Mikroworld]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mikroworld|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Karibu mjini == Babu, kheri ya mwaka mpya. Naona mambo mapya. Matendo yanasadifu maana ya mwanzoni mwa mwaka. Kongole. [[Evangelina Oyo Ebule]] kuchele chee! Hakuna kitu kizuri kama kuacha kuwa supervisor na kuifanya kazi mwenyewe huku team yako ikikufuata kwa nyuma. Ni fahari! Nimefurahi mno. Tena sana! Unyampara si mzuri. Leading by example. Uendelee kufanya kazi nzuri. Najua fika dunia yako kuu ni Wikidata, sisi usitutenge (ombi). [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:34, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Babu, asante! Kheri ya mwaka mpya kwako na uwapendao! :Shukrani sana, najaribu kufuata nyayo za wakongwe nyinyi katika fani. Naahidi kwamba tupo bega kwa bega kusukuma gurudumu hili mwaka huu. Pamoja sana '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:47, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] (08:47, 21 Januari 2026) == nimefanya mabadiliko kwenye mahala ya Hannah Momoh --'''[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Hongera @[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]], Tafadhali ukitumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kumbuka kusoma makala kama inaleta maana. Kila la heri, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:49, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] (06:36, 1 Februari 2026) == Habari nawezaje kuhariri jina langu hapa wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|majadiliano]])''' 06:36, 1 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Baddisam|Baddisam]] on [[Mtumiaji:Baddisam]] (19:47, 26 Aprili 2026) == Habari nawezaje kubadili page nane --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baddisam|Baddisam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baddisam|majadiliano]])''' 19:47, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:15, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) sdlm60jxmlidd4wsqkhtojwteh8wz85 3 131106 1549577 1514845 2026-05-24T09:20:18Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549577 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makaja ya Steven J. Bwana== Salamu, katika makala hiyo sehemu ya '''MAISHA YAKE''' uliweka maelezo ambayo yamenakiliwa moja kwa moja kutoka katika mtandao wa ''Elite Book Store'', kinachotakiwa ni kutumia tovuti hiyo kwa ajili ya kuweka marejeo ya kile ulichokiandika na siyo kunakili yale yaliyopo ndani ya tovuti hiyo, maelezo uliweka yanapatikana hapa https://elitestore.co.tz/index.php/maisha-yanguutumishi-wangutawasifu-ya-steven-james-bwana , nimeondoa maelezo hayo, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:29, 24 Januari 2023 (UTC) :Naona umerudisha tena maelezo yaliyoandikwa katika katika tovuti ya ELITE STORE, haifai kucopy maelezo kama yalivyo na kuyaweka katika Wikipedia,hiyo ni sawa na kuchukua kazi ya mtu na kuileta humu, haifa, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:30, 25 Januari 2023 (UTC) == Makala ya Steven J. Bwana == Nmeona makosa niliyo yafanya na nimejifunza. Amani sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 8 Machi 2023 (UTC) ==Kutafsiri Majina== Tazama katika makala hii ya [[Joseph Brackett]] umetafsiri jina la kundi, kama utakutana na makala yenye jina la kundi lolote au chama na chama au kundi hilo jina lake halipo katika Kiswahili, basi jina hilo usilitafsiri katika Kiswahili, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:01, 11 Aprili 2023 (UTC) :Sawasawa ndugu Iddi Ninga nimepitia na kurekebisha,tuzidi kuelimishana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:08, 20 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Makala ya John M. Harbert == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] Nakupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika kuboresha wikipedia yetu, Kuna changamoto kadhaa katika makali ya John M. Harbert uliyo iunda. Jamii: uliyoweka haisuini kabisa na makala husika na pia ref haina maelezo. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 15 Aprili 2023 (UTC) Ndugu ukikigusa kiungo cha marejeo kinakupeleka katika tovuti kuhusu makala husika na mhusika mwenyewe na kampuni iliyoanzishwa. Nimejaribu kufanya marekebisho ya jamii na kuweka jamii husika kama vile makala ilivyohitaji, Asante kwa ukumbusho. Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 15 Aprili 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tiven2240|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 10 Juni 2023 (UTC) Ahsanteni sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 10 Juni 2023 (UTC) == Nimefuta Jamii ya ''Jamii:Wanawake Wa Ivory Cost'' na kuunda ''Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Coast'' == Asante [[mtumiaji:Husseyn_Issa|Husseyn Issa]] kwa kuunda jamii ya ''Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Cost'', nimeifuta na kuboresha muundo wa kitahajia na sasa inasomeka <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Coast]]</nowiki>. Naomba kwa sasa tutumie hiyo mpya. Asante na Kazi Iendelee'''[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac|majadiliano]])''' 23:42, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa msaada! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:52, 14 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> :Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]Asante sana. :Nimekwisha toa mani yangu juu ya hili '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:55, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] kwanza Hongera kwa kuwepo Kenya na kwenye wikimania, ningependa kukutana na wewe pia kwakuwa na mimi nipo kwenye mkutano huu. 🙏🏾 :Zaidi ningependa kujua nini maana ya Kusano na pia nmekuwa mpenzi wa mada za doc James hivyo ningependa kujua zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Sawa. Nipo hapa katika eneo la chakula tunaweza kuonana. Floor ya pili. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:22, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:20, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) p09ldoffp034lf7kk366tu98hbw4r81 1549668 1549577 2026-05-24T11:00:42Z Husseyn Issa 44885 /* Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki */ Jibu 1549668 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makaja ya Steven J. Bwana== Salamu, katika makala hiyo sehemu ya '''MAISHA YAKE''' uliweka maelezo ambayo yamenakiliwa moja kwa moja kutoka katika mtandao wa ''Elite Book Store'', kinachotakiwa ni kutumia tovuti hiyo kwa ajili ya kuweka marejeo ya kile ulichokiandika na siyo kunakili yale yaliyopo ndani ya tovuti hiyo, maelezo uliweka yanapatikana hapa https://elitestore.co.tz/index.php/maisha-yanguutumishi-wangutawasifu-ya-steven-james-bwana , nimeondoa maelezo hayo, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:29, 24 Januari 2023 (UTC) :Naona umerudisha tena maelezo yaliyoandikwa katika katika tovuti ya ELITE STORE, haifai kucopy maelezo kama yalivyo na kuyaweka katika Wikipedia,hiyo ni sawa na kuchukua kazi ya mtu na kuileta humu, haifa, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:30, 25 Januari 2023 (UTC) == Makala ya Steven J. Bwana == Nmeona makosa niliyo yafanya na nimejifunza. Amani sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 8 Machi 2023 (UTC) ==Kutafsiri Majina== Tazama katika makala hii ya [[Joseph Brackett]] umetafsiri jina la kundi, kama utakutana na makala yenye jina la kundi lolote au chama na chama au kundi hilo jina lake halipo katika Kiswahili, basi jina hilo usilitafsiri katika Kiswahili, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:01, 11 Aprili 2023 (UTC) :Sawasawa ndugu Iddi Ninga nimepitia na kurekebisha,tuzidi kuelimishana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:08, 20 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Makala ya John M. Harbert == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] Nakupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika kuboresha wikipedia yetu, Kuna changamoto kadhaa katika makali ya John M. Harbert uliyo iunda. Jamii: uliyoweka haisuini kabisa na makala husika na pia ref haina maelezo. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 15 Aprili 2023 (UTC) Ndugu ukikigusa kiungo cha marejeo kinakupeleka katika tovuti kuhusu makala husika na mhusika mwenyewe na kampuni iliyoanzishwa. Nimejaribu kufanya marekebisho ya jamii na kuweka jamii husika kama vile makala ilivyohitaji, Asante kwa ukumbusho. Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 15 Aprili 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tiven2240|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 10 Juni 2023 (UTC) Ahsanteni sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 10 Juni 2023 (UTC) == Nimefuta Jamii ya ''Jamii:Wanawake Wa Ivory Cost'' na kuunda ''Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Coast'' == Asante [[mtumiaji:Husseyn_Issa|Husseyn Issa]] kwa kuunda jamii ya ''Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Cost'', nimeifuta na kuboresha muundo wa kitahajia na sasa inasomeka <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Coast]]</nowiki>. Naomba kwa sasa tutumie hiyo mpya. Asante na Kazi Iendelee'''[[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac|majadiliano]])''' 23:42, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa msaada! '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:52, 14 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> :Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]Asante sana. :Nimekwisha toa mani yangu juu ya hili '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:55, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] kwanza Hongera kwa kuwepo Kenya na kwenye wikimania, ningependa kukutana na wewe pia kwakuwa na mimi nipo kwenye mkutano huu. 🙏🏾 :Zaidi ningependa kujua nini maana ya Kusano na pia nmekuwa mpenzi wa mada za doc James hivyo ningependa kujua zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Sawa. Nipo hapa katika eneo la chakula tunaweza kuonana. Floor ya pili. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:22, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:20, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante sana ndugu, majibu yakitoka utujuze. '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:00, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) j2kfh1sfnhj342q71lw6jagdu9vgoz4 0 131233 1549065 1351454 2026-05-23T12:24:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jimmie Johnson Dover 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jimmie Johnson]] '''Jimmie Kenneth Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[El Cajon, California]], [[Septemba 17]], [[1975]]) ni mtaalamu wa [[mbio wa magari]] wa [[Marekani]]. Johnson alicheza katika NASCAR Kombe Series msimu 2002-2020 na timu ya [[Hendrick Motorsports]]. Katika safu hii alishinda mataji saba: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 na 2016 na sawa na rekodi za [[Richard Petty]] na [[Dale Earnhardt]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Fryer|first=Jenna|title=Jimmie Johnson seizes record-tying 7th NASCAR championship|url=http://racing.ap.org/article/jimmie-johnson-seizes-record-tying-7th-nascar-championship|accessdate=November 20, 2016|work=Associated Press|agency=[[Associated Press]]|publisher=AP Sports|date=November 20, 2016|location=[[Homestead, Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091427/http://racing.ap.org/article/jimmie-johnson-seizes-record-tying-7th-nascar-championship|archive-date=November 24, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091427/http://racing.ap.org/article/jimmie-johnson-seizes-record-tying-7th-nascar-championship|archivedate=2016-11-24}}</ref> Kuanzia 2021 Johnson anahamia IndyCar kujiunga na timu ya [[Chip Ganassi Racing]].<ref>[https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/jimmie-johnson-will-race-in-indy-car-in-2021-and-2022-152843041.html Seven-time NASCAR Cup Series champion Jimmie Johnson will race in IndyCar in 2021 and 2022] {{Wayback|url=https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/jimmie-johnson-will-race-in-indy-car-in-2021-and-2022-152843041.html |date=20200922204316 }}. Yahoo Sports.</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons}} *[http://www.jimmiejohnson.com Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jimmiejohnson.com/ |date=20191220072156 }} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] nzwckvq8sn94fukrjf8e3eaovu05x6n 3 131903 1549580 1548419 2026-05-24T09:22:02Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor kwenye miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 19 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Habari ndugu Anuary Rajabu Hongera sana kwa jitihada zako za kuhariri katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, jaribu kupitia sana ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuweza kuona baadhi ya makala zako na namna zinavyoendelea kuboreshwa, na utumie maboresho hayo katika makala zako nyingine. Amani sana kwako. Idd ninga'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 22:58, 23 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Volkeno== Ndugu naona tunaingiliana kwenye makala kuhusu [[Chamko la volkeno]]. Sijamaliza bado. Ushauri ni: uangalie historia ya makala; kama imehaririwa dakika chache zilizopita, kuna uwezekano mhariri bado anaendelea.. Kwa hiyo heri kusibiri hadi kesho. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 25 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Ooh Sawa kiongozi nimekuelwa Samahani kwa hilo, Nitafanya hivo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:17, 25 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Jina la Mtu== Salamu Anuary Rajabu Unaweza kuangalia katika makala zako zenye majina ya watu na kuona baadhi ya mabadiliko hasa ya masahihisho ya jina, kwa kawaida unapoandika jina la mtu inafaa kabisa jina liandikwe kwa herufi kubwa badala ya ndogo, unaweza kuona namna majina ya makala zako yalivyobadilishwa, hongera kwa juhudi unazofanya, endelea kujifunza zaidi, [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]]) == Nimekuzuia siku 3 == Ndugu, uliondoa vigezo vya umaarufu, vyanz na futa kutoka ukurasa wa [[Melody Mbassa]], bila maelezo yoyote. Hapa umeingilia katika kazi ya usimamizi wa wikipedia hii. Nimekuzuia sasa kwa siku 3, huwezi kuhariri kwa siku hizo. Unaweza kujieleza kwenye ukurasa huu hapa. Ukiweza kutaja sababu zinazoeleweka naweza kuondoa kizuizi.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 28 Mei 2021 (UTC) Naomba kusamehewa,nilikua sijui kuhusu hilo lakini kwa kuwa kiongozi wangu ameweza kunielekeza kuhusu hilo, sitoweza kufanya hivo tena kwani mie sio mjuzi sana katika uhariri wa makala. Hivo nimeweza kujifunza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 28 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa kujibu. Nimekufungua. Ila bado hujasema kwa nini uliondoa vigezo vile? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:57, 28 Mei 2021 (UTC) == Can you help me correct an article? Thank you! == Hello, {{Ping|Anuary Rajabu}}! I wrote an article on Andrea Benetti, a well-known Italian artist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti_(artist). I used the automatic translator to make a draft https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13 . Could you help me correct the text and add the infobox with the photo at the beginning and the categories at the bottom? Unfortunately I don't know the language and I am not able to do it ... Thanks for what you can do, see you soon, --'''[[Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|BarbaraLuciano13]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|majadiliano]])''' 09:11, 19 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Marekebisho== Salamu Anuary, tazama katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entisar_Elsaeed kuna sehemu umeandika kuwa Entisari ni mwanaharakati wa kutetea Wanawake, lakini katika makala hii ukasema kuwa Elsaeed na taasisi yake walilenga katika kuongeza unyanyasaji wa wanawake majumbani, nafikiri kuwa ulitaka kuandika kupunguza, sasa cha kufanya pitia makala yake ni kuifanyia marekebishom, tazama katika makala ya kiingereza nini kilichoandikwa,Amani sana'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 9 Machi 2022 (UTC) :sawa kiongozi nimeelewa nitafanya hivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:47, 10 Machi 2022 (UTC) ==Hongera== Anuary naona siku hizi unaleta michango mingi yenye thamani. Naona umeshika vizuri fomati ya wikipedia. Nakupa Hongera! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 16 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:34, 16 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Pamoja na pongezi, naomba uangalie makala zenyewe: kweli tunahitaji kutetea ushoga? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:13, 29 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Asante kwa kufanyia doria makala nyingi. Mimi nimezidiwa. Ila naomba uondoe tanbihi za Wikipedia ya Kiingereza na hasa jamii nyingi mno. Unakuta makala ya mwanamuziki wa Nigeria ina jamii:Sanaa ya Afrika! kama si Jamii:Afrika! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:14, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) ::::Asante sana, nitajitahidi kufanya hivyo. Amani iwe nasi sote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) == JAMII za Muziki Aziingiliani na michezo == Amani kwako ndugu, kuwa makini wakati unachagua jamii ya kuweka kwenye makala,acha kuunganisha jamii ya muziki na makala za mchezo wa Mpira wa miguu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 19:41, 14 Mei 2022 (UTC) :Asante kwa ukumbusho nadhani ni suala la kujisahau tu katika ukopiji wa jamii wakati wa kuchapisha makala, hivo nitazipitia makala zangu zote ili kurekebisha makosa hayo. Amani iwe nasi sote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:54, 14 Mei 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> == Reminder to provide information - Feminism and Folklore 2022 == Dear User The Google form to submit information of winners during the 2022 edition of Feminism and Folklore 2022 end on 10th of June 2022. Please be informed that you will loose your prize once the deadline for sending information ends. We humbly urge you to kindly fill the form using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this link] as soon as possible. Feel free to contact us on mail or talkpage if you have any difficulties. Thank you for understanding! Regards International Team Feminism and Folklore 2022 '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:38, 5 Juni 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23364696 --> == Mipira ya samaki == Salamu Anuary. Ukichangia makala unafuata mabadiliko katika makala haya na kusoma majadiliano yake? Niliweka maoni yangu na swali kwenye [[Majadiliano:Mipira ya samaki]] (angalia hapo chini). Bado ninangoja jibu lako. Mipira wa samaki ni tafsiri isiyofaa kwa "fish balls". Maana ya mpira kwanza ni "rubber", kwa hivyo ikiwa maana yake ni "ball" hiyo ball ni aina ya rubber au labda ya plastiki. Kwa ujumla, "food ball" ni tonge kwa Kiswahili, au kitonge ikiwa ni dogo. "Meat ball" ni kababu, kwa hivyo labda tutumie hii kwa "fish ball" pia. Mnapendelea neno gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 06:00, 22 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana Chriko kwa ukumbusho wako mzuri, hakika kweli Mipira ya samaki sio tafsiri thabiti ya "fish ball", hivyo katika kuchangia kwangu uhariri wa makala hiyo sikuweza kupitia huo ujumbe wako ulioacha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 02:16, 23 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Tena jamii == Asante kwa kutekeleza masahihisho. Sasa mfano wa [[Alfred Dan Moussa]]. Umemweka kwa "Wanahabari wa Cote d'Ivoire" PIA "Watu wa Cote d'Ivoire". Hii ya pili ni bure. "Wanahabari wa Cote d'Ivoire" umeanzisha kama jamii mpya, sasa unahitaji kufungua ukurasa wake (bofya jina jekundu tu) na ndani yake unaandika (katika mabano mraba) "Watu wa Cote Cote d'Ivoire" halafu pia jamii husika ya wanahabari. Uitafute tu, utakuta jina tofauti kidogo "Jamii:Waandishi wa habari". '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ukumbusho wako mzuri, lakini makala hii sikuianzisha mimi, hivo mie nimefanya masahihisho tu katika makala. :Pia katika suala la kuongeza, kupunguza na masahihisho ya jamii niliogopa kuingilia majukumu ndio maana niliacha kama nilivyokuta, kwani nafahamu hilo ni jukumu la mkabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 27 Julai 2022 (UTC) ==[[Sage Steele]]== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako. Ila unapotaka kuchangia ukurasa fulani, usianze na moja. Kwa mfano huo hapo juu ulikata viungo na maandishi mazuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:07, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) :ukarasa huo ulikua hauna vyanzo na pia baadhi ya maudhui yalikua hayaendani na makala ya kiingereza, hivo ndio nilikua najaribu kuongeza vyanzo kwa kuanza kuandika upya, lakini baadhi ya vitu kama jamii na picha nimerejesha kama awali ilivyokua. :Unaweza kuupitia sasa hivi ukaona. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:16, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::Sawasawa, ila kumbuka si lazima ukurasa wa Kiswahili ufanane na ule wa Kiingereza! Kwa mfano kwa Kiswahili nadhani hatusemi sana "mtangazaji mwanamke" bali ni "mwanamke mtangazaji" au "mtangazaji wa kike". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::Ahsante sana kwa kunipatia uelewa ambao nilikua sina hapo awali, hivo nitayafanyia kazi yote haya kuhakikisha kuwa makala zinakua bora zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:00, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Habari nimeona umefanya kazi sana kuwakaribisha waliojiandikisha, asante sana!! Ila sasa naona umeanza kukaribisha pia URL. Sitaki kukuzuia, ukiwa nba muda mwingi endelea tu. Ila tu faida yake si kubwa sana. Maana wengi wanaingia kwa [[URL]] tofautitofauti zinazoweza kubadilika. Hapo ni sababu kwa kawaida hatuifanyi. Ila ni chaguo lako. [[Maalum:Michango/2003:CE:6730:1F01:2C97:DBF6:8B7:A19|2003:CE:6730:1F01:2C97:DBF6:8B7:A19]] 12:47, 16 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ::Kumbe safari hii nilingia pia kwa URL fulani ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 16 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa kunikumbusha na kunielekeza hapa nimeelewa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 16 Agosti 2022 (UTC) == Kuongeza jamii == Habari, naona umeongeza jamii kwenye makala zilizokosa jamii za maana (zote zilipangwa chini ya "amani" pekee, ambayo haisiaidii kitu. Ila umeweka "mbegu za watu" ambayo haisaidii vilevile (ningependa kuifuta lakini ziko nyingi mno tayari, heri tuache kuitumia). Maana kusudi la jamii ni kuainisha makala na kupanga makala ambazo mada zinafanana. Njia bora ni kuona kama makala iko kwenye enwiki na kuchagua jamii za huko; hii inahitaji muda kidogo maana unahitaji kupeleleza kwanza kama jamii iko kwa Kiswahili, halafu utaitumia, au unaanza jamii mpya. Kwa vyote tazama [[Msaada:Jamii]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:42, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :Asante ndugu Kipala kwa kunielekeza kile ambacho nilikua sikifahamu hapo awali, lakini sasa nimefahamu hivyo sitofanya hivyo tena na nitajaribu kuzipitia makala zote ambazo niliziwekea jamii hiyo na wakati mwingine takua mdadisi kwanza kabla ya kuweka jamii husika. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:24, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ::Asante kwa jibu zuri. Sitaki kukusumbua nafurahi kamba unajifunza haraka na kuboresha wikipedia yetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :::Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:29, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ==Tafadhali uwe macho makala zilizotafsiriwa kwa kompyuta== Habari naona ulijitahidi kusahihisha makala kadhaa ambazo niliangalia baadaye na kuzipendekeza kwa ufutaji (k.v. [[Itifaki ya Mitandao ya Kijamii iliyosambazwa]], [[Ufahamu wa mazingira]]. Ukiona matini ni vigumu nashukuru ukihakikisha kama ni tafsiri ya kompyuta. Wengine kama Mwambashi901 hawaonyeshi interwiki; mara nyingi ni rahisi kutambua makala ya enwiki waliyojaribu kutafsri, kwa kumwaga jina la makala katika google translate (maana huko walichukua jina). Mimi hutumia google translate kutafsiri sehemu ya kwanza kutoka enwiki kwenda sw, halafu nalinganisha kwenye ukurasa wa word pande zote kandokando (natumia jeswali). Nikiona A) matini imepokelewa neno kwa neno kutoka google, na B) Kiswahili kina kasoro, makosa au hakieleweki, ninaamua kama naweza kuisahihisha (au kama ninapenda kutumia muda wangu kwa jambo hili) halafu C) ama ninasahihisha au D) ninabandika kigezo cha <nowiki>{{futa}}</nowiki> na kuandikisha makala katika orodha ya [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] (kwa kubofya link yake), ambako mwingine ataiangalia na kuamua. Kwa jumla uone [[Msaada:Tafsiri_ya_kompyuta]]. Nitashukuru ukiweza kusaidia kutambua makala zenye lugha na tafsiri mbaya. Tumepata idadi kubwa ya makala kupitia google translate na tokeo lake ni kweli hatari kwa ajili ya wikipedia hiyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:16, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa maelekezo yako na nimekuelewa vizuri sana, hivyo kuanzia sasa tajitahidi niwe napitia vema makala hasa za watumiaji wapya ambao ndio wanaanza kachangia katika Wikipedia ya kiswahili na pia baadhi ya watumiaji wengine ambapo makala zao zinakua na dalili ya kutungwa na kompyuta na makosa mengine mbalimbali. :Lakini pia naomba kujua je, nikikutana na makala yenye dalili ya kutungwa na kompyuta nina ruhusiwa pia kuweka alama ya "Tafsiri ya Kompyuta" au hiyo inaruhusiwa kwa "Wakabidhi" tu? '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:03, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::ukiona dalili weka alama tu. Pia pendekezo la "futa". Maazimo ya baadaye yatachukuliwa na wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) :::Sawa asante sana nimeelewa nitajitahidi kuwa nafanya hivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Dead links == Habari, asante kwa kusafisha dead links. Kwa jumla si vibaya tukichungulia kama hiyo link imehamishwa kabla ya kufuta tu. Wakati mwingine inasadia kutafuta kwa google jina la makala inayotajwa . ---- Pamoja na hayo je umeshapiga kura ukurasa wa Jumuiya? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:47, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa kuniewesha kwani hapo awali nilijua hazina maana yoyote, sasa nimeelewa. Ndio kura nimeshapiga tayari kwenye ukurasa wa Jumuiya. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) ::Samahani kwa kuingilia majadiliano hayo, mimi pia najitahidi kuondoa dead links, kumbe ni afadhali tuziache? Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :::Bila ya samahani, hakika asante sana kwa kuchangia, kwa mujibu wa ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ni afadhali tuziache au kabla ya kuifuta ni bora kuichungulia kwanza kama haijahamishwa '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:17, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) ::::Ushauri wangu ni: kama ziko bure, tuzifute tu. Lakini mimi naona mara kadhaa marejeo yaleyale yanapatikana kwa anwani tofauti, nikitafuta jina la faili katika google. Inachukua muda zaidi kuchungulia, kwa hiyo kila mmoja anapaswa kuamua mwenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:06, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :::::Sawa sawa hapo nimeelewa na hata ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini nayeye ameelewa labda kama analo la kuongezea. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) == Sending regards and few questions to ask... == Hello, if I may I will shift to Kiswahili. Ni kwamba asante kwa ukaribisho Mzuri kutoka juu na pia ya kuongeza asante hata kwa university wikimedians kwa kunipa nafasi ya kujiunga katika platform hii ya wikipedia... Niko ma swali, mona ni kwamba inakuaje kama nitahitaji kuweka picha na hio picha haipo kwenye platform yeyote ya wikipedia but only inapatikana kwenye mtandao mara nyingine kwenye tovuti kuu husina inayoshikiria hati miliki. Na pili nimeweza kuweka picha pamoja na taarifa kwa kiufupi kama inavoonekana kwenye makala za watu au makampuni. Ni hayo tu, Shukran sana na nitakua pamoja na nyie. Denis R. John [[Maalum:Michango/196.249.97.46|196.249.97.46]] 19:29, 27 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Salaam ndugu, :Asante sana kwa swali lako zuri na karibu sana kwenye Wikipedia ya kiswahili, hivyo kwa mujibu wa taratibu za Wikipedia huzingatia sana faragha za mtu binafsi, kwahivyo huruhusiwi kuchukua picha ya kitu au mtu au media yeyote kutoka kwenye nyenzo zingine au mitandao ya kijamii na kuweza kuitumia kwenye makala za wikipedia bila ya ridhaa ya mmiliki husika. :Na ili kuweza kutumia picha husika kwenye makala za wikipedia, kwanza kabisa inakupasa kuipakia kwenye jukwaa la Wikimedia Commons kwa kuzingatia taratibu zote za faragha za mmiliki wa picha au media husika au kama picha au media hiyo uliipiga au kuandaa wewe mwenyewe pia bila ya kupitia huko kwenye nyenzo zingine au mitandao ya kijamii. :Asante,amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 30 Novemba 2022 (UTC) == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating these pages in your languages would be highly appreciated. Currently the following pages are available for translation: *[[wikimania:2023:Contact]] *[[wikimania:2023:Expo space]] *[[wikimania:2023:Glossary]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas/Globe]] *[[wikimania:2023:Organizers]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel]] *[[wikimania:2023:Updates]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer signup]] *[[wikimania:2023:Wikimania]] *[[wikimania:Template:Wikimania 2023 header]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[<tvar name="mass-delivery">Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery</tvar>|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 28 Desemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24285311 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 22 Januari 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> :Habari '''[[Mtumiaji:SISTY MUSHISA|SISTY MUSHISA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SISTY MUSHISA|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 17 Februari 2023 (UTC) == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 4 Machi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> ==Makala kuhusu Analog Pussy== Ndugu nmeona pitio lako katika makala hii https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_Pussy,na ningependa kujua je kundi la muziki lenye kufanya kazi za muziki sindo kundi la wanamuziki?,ningependa kujua juu ya hilo ili makosa kama hayo yasijirudie. Amami sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 19:33, 14 Aprili 2023 (UTC) :Yote ni sahihi lakini tukisema kundi la wanamuziki, hapo naona inakua inaleta maana nzuri zaidi kwa sababu inajumuisha muunganiko wa watu fulani kwenye kazi ya muziki, kuliko tukisema kundi la muziki (ambapo hapa mwingine anaweza kufafanua kama mjumuisho wa aina fulani za muziki n.k) '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:29, 14 Aprili 2023 (UTC) :Sawa sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 22:04, 14 Aprili 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[Faili:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023_logo.svg|center|frameless|550x550px]] :: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[metawiki:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] :::: Stay connected [[Faili:B&W_Facebook_icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[Faili:B&W_Twitter_icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tiven2240|majadiliano]])''' 13:30, 10 Juni 2023 (UTC) == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Faulty editings == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lazarus&diff=1148956&oldid=1143252 PURE VANDALISM] - no wikilinks inside reference parameters! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-52117|&#126;2025-52117]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-52117|talk]]) 08:33, 4 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear 2025-52117, :Thank you for your reminder, and I appreciate your effort in reviewing the wiki pages. Just to clarify, the edits were made about four years ago, when I was still new to Wikipedia. At that time, I didn’t have much experience, so I may have made mistakes without realizing it. :In the meantime, I believe there is no need to use harsh language to criticize someone. Pointing out issues in a respectful manner would be more constructive. :Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 4 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] Wakuongea kwa ustaarabu hao temp account? Utasubiri sana. Siwapendi hao temp kupita maelezo. Ni vile WMF imeamua lakini hapa kwetu wafungiwe tu. Wanatusumbua sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:55, 4 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Sorry for being so upset! Don't ask - Don't tell!, After UNJUST losing of several "InternetBuddy" accounts to itchy meta sexual abuse hunters, I resort only to temporary accounts, 75% of them are mine. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-52533|&#126;2025-52533]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-52533|talk]]) 06:55, 5 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::[[Maalum:Michango/I_like_peace_and_quiet]], [[Maalum:Michango/I_like_quiet_and_peace]], [[Maalum:Michango/Norbilian]], [[Maalum:Michango/Nailibron]], and others, very same history, but at other times. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-52246|&#126;2025-52246]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-52246|talk]]) 07:57, 5 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Naona kweli ni wasumbufu na wanatia kero kweli; kwetu huku hata wasiwepo tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:32, 5 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandi&diff=1414098&oldid=1414088 Real Annoyance]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-53157|&#126;2025-53157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-53157|talk]]) 08:17, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) ==[[Philip Mpango]]== Ndugu, kabla hujaanzisha makala uangalie kama ipo tayari ili uiongezee badala ya kufuta kazi ya wenzako. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 22 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Ni kweli kabisa hilo ni sahihi na wakati mwingine takua makini zaidi kwenye hilo. : Nilipata ushawishi wa kuandika makala hiyo wakati napitia makala ya [[Siasa ya Tanzania]] kipengere cha Makamu wa Rais Philip Mpango ilikua nyekundu baada ya kuwekewa kiungo cha ndani, Nimekuja kugundua makala ipo tayari kwa utofauti wa kichwa cha jina wakati nataka kuunganisha na viungo vya lugha zingine. :Katika kufanya tathmini nipunguze ipi nikaona iliyokuepo tayari ilikua ni fupi sana. :Na sijajua hii tofauti inakuepo vipi? Mfano makala iliyokuepo kwa jina la "Filip Isdor Mpango" lakini ilipowekewa kiungo cha ndani kwa jina la "Philip Mpango" peke yake haikuonesha muunganiko wa moja kwa moja kama ilivyo kwenye makala zingine nyingi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:33, 22 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Shida ni kwamba ulianzisha makala kwa kutegemea kipengele chekundu cha ukurasa uliokuwepo. Ungeanza mwenyewe kuandika jina yangetokea majina mengine ya kufanana, kama lile la makala ya awali. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:16, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :::Ni kweli kabisa, Shukrani sana kwa kunikumbusha katika hilo. Wakati mwingine nitakua nafanya tafiti kabla ya kuandika hata kama makala ina kipengere chekundu, ili kuepusha muingiliano kama huo. :::Tuko pamoja Mzee Riccardo katika kuimarisha maudhui kwenye wikipedia yetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:45, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] == Obvious behavior akin to SOVIET COMMISSAR, [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-32681-1]] was OK! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-33265-3|&#126;2025-33265-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-33265-3|talk]]) 19:45, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:54, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Grass Wonder== Ndugu, huyo alikuwa farasi, si mwanamichezo. Pole na amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:44, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa kuliona hilo, nilichanganya maudhui '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:23, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Kimwali mmbaga== Ndugu, samahani tena, naona umekuwa mkali mno kwa mchangiaji huyo mwenye bidii. Hata wiki moja ilikuwa adhabu kubwa mno, sasa umerefusha hadi mwaka mzima! Naomba umfikirie upya. Makosa yake si makubwa vile! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Huyu ndugu Kimwali mmbaga, ni kweli kabisa ni mchangiaji mzuri na mwenye bidii. Lakini hivi karibuni amechapisha makala nyingi, Katika kufanya doria kwenye makala nimepitia makala zake nimeona nyingi ni kama tafsiri ya kompyuta na hii ni kwa sababu kuna mashindano ya uandishi sijui?. Hivyo nikaanza na baadhi kuanza kufanya marekebisho. :Sasa katika hali ya kujenga na kuelimishana nikamuandikia ujumbe kwenye ukurasa wake wa [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Kimwali_mmbaga|majadiliano]], kwani niliona bado anazidi kuchapisha makala nyingi zenye makosa yale yale. Nikatoa mfamo wa makosa yenyewe na kumuomba asifanye chapisho jipya lolote kwa muda ule ili kufanya marejeo na marekebisho katika makala alizochapisha kwanza. :Ndugu Kimwali alipuuza na kuendelea na machapisho yenye makosa yale yale. Hivyo kwa namna hiyo inakua inavunja moyo kwa wanaopitia kufanya marekebisho na wengine wanarudia makosa yale yale kuongeza mzigo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:06, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Kuomba kufunguliwa akaunti == Habari, Ninaomba kufunguliwa akaunti yangu na ninaahidi kutokutimia tafsiri ya kompyuta kutengeneza makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jolvin Joel|Jolvin Joel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jolvin Joel|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 10 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Salaam ndugu, :Asante kwa ujumbe, na umepokelelewa. Kutumia programu za kusaidia tafsiri kama google translater na zingine nyingi sio kosa kwani inarahisisha kazi. Lakini programu hizo nyingi si kamilifu sana katika kutoa kiswahili kizuri, hivyo inahitaji jitahada za ziada katika kufanya marekebisho ya kiumbo ili kiswahili kiwe sawa sawa. :Pamoja katika kuijenga Wikipedia yetu, Sasa umefunguliwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Kiswenglish == See [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utoaji_mimba_wa_kuchagua_jinsia&diff=1417305&oldid=1417303 this], thy revert is WRONG, this is SWAHILI not ENGLISH. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 17:34, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Ni sahihi lakini kigezo hiko hakipo, hivyo [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Reflist kigezo hiki kilichopo] ndio kinatumika kama kilivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Always there was <nowiki>{{marejeo}}</nowiki> as alias for <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 18:24, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa as long as ni back-end ikiwa <nowiki>{{marejeo}}</nowiki>, "<nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>" au "<reference>" vyote vinafanya kazi bila kuhaathiri muundo wa makala, nadhani hakuna shida ndugu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:18, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wikimedian, We thank you for taking an initiative to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;Checklist for Organizers Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us in upcoming office hours We look forward to your presence in the upcoming office hours where the community and the international Team can interact with each other and know more about the contest. resister yourself for the [[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|office hours event]]. Thank you and all the best, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:30, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=29948401 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> ==Kufuta makala== Ndugu, naona unapenda sana kufuta makala badala ya kuzifanyia kazi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Salaam Mzee Riccardo :Nafanya marekebisho sana, lakini makosa yanarudiwa yale yale na waandishi wale wale, baadhi ya makala zinakua mbaya zaidi na ni ndefu sana kiasi kwamba ni ngumu kuifanyia marekebisho, na mwadishi mwenyewe anakua ameitelekeza bila ya marekebisho yeyote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:36, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> ==Uislamu== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila nimeona ukurasa mpya kuhusu Mitume katika Uislamu wakati kulikuwa na nyingine kuhusu Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu. Ni lazima zibaki mbili au zinaweza kuuunganishwa? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ni kweli mzee nimeona na kwa asilimia kubwa maudhui yanaendana, lakini ukurasa huo wa zamani naona kama umeelezea kwa ujumla katika dini zote japokuwa kichwa cha ukurasa kinaonekana [[Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]], na huu wa [[Mitume katika Uislamu]] umeelezea katika muktadha wa Uislamu pekee, nadhani tukiziacha hivyo vivyo sio mbaya sana, au kuonganisha zote kwa kuchanganua maudhui kwanza ili kuendana na kichwa cha ukurasa wenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:39, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Asante kwa kunijibu. Najua huwezi kuwa Mwislamu ukikataa mitume na manabii walioishi kabla ya Muhammad. Kwa maana hiyo makala ya awali ilizungumzia watu wa dini nyingine. Kumbuka kwamba Uislamu unasema dini hiyo ilianza na Adamu, si na Muhammad. Hivyo hakuna namna ya kukwepa hao mitume na manabii wanaoheshimiwa na Wayahudi na Wakristo, eti ni wa dini nyingine! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:44, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Mzee Riccardo umenukuu vibaya maelezo yangu, sijasema nakataa mitume wengine katika Uislamu, bali nilikua naelezea muktadha wa hizi makala mbili kwa kujibu ujumbe wako wa kwanza ambapo ulisema "''Ni lazima zibaki mbili au zinaweza kuuunganishwa?''" :::Katika majibu yangu ya awali, nilikuwa namaanisha kusikiliza na kuona wewe pia una mtazamo gani kuhusu kuziunganisha au kuziacha kama zilivyo. Ndiyo maana nikasema: ''“Nadhani tukiziacha hivyo hivyo si mbaya sana, au tukaziunganisha kwa kuchanganua maudhui kwanza ili yaendane na kichwa cha ukurasa wenyewe.”'' :::Maana yangu ilikuwa kwamba, kama tutaziacha basi kuwe na utofauti, ule ukurasa wa zamani labda ubaki kama “Mitume na Manabii”, huku huu mwingine ukibaki “Mitume katika Uislamu”. Au kama tutaunganisha, basi maudhui ya ukurasa huu mpya yaweze kuunganishwa katika ule wa zamani kwa namna ambayo yataendana na kuongeza uzito wa maudhui bila kupoteza muktadha wake. :::Halafu pia jambo ambalo sikulieleza katika maelezo yangu ya awali, na huenda likachangia kuonekana kama naleta utofauti wa kidini. Ukurasa huu mpya wa [[Mitume katika Uislamu]] niliuchapisha bila kujua kwamba ukurasa wa [[Mitume na Manabii katika Uislamu]] ulikuwa tayari upo kulingana na utofuti wa kimajina. Awali niliwaza kuufuta lakini niliona kama kuna utofauti kidogo kimaudhui. :::Lengo ni kufanya majadiliano ya kujenga, hasa ikiwa sote tuna dhamira moja ya kukuza maudhui yenye manufaa kwa jamii yetu ya leo na ya kesho. :::Amani tele mzee wangu. Nakusikiliza, tufanyaje sasa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:48, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor kwenye miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:22, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) o1ncq58txvbf6s1mwohyjmu5xny4o67 3 132366 1549572 1547122 2026-05-24T09:13:37Z Muddyb 379 /* Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 16 Januari 2021 (UTC) :Badala ya kuondoa mabango yetu viongozi, saidia kurekebisha makala zenye matatizo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 14 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Salamu sana ndugu Justine Msechu Hongera kwa jitihada zako katika uhariri ndani wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, jaribu sasa kupitia sana ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona namna gani makala zako zinavyoendelea kuboreshwa , ili utumie maboresho hayo katika makala nyingine,pia pitia baadhi ya makala nyingine ili kuongeza maarifa zaidi katika uhariri, amani nyingi kwako --'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :: Ndugu Jastine salam, napenda kupongeza jitihada zako za kuhariri katika wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kunachangamoto hapa noana leo tarehe 22.09.2022 umeamua kumwaga matini ya google translate bila wasiwasi, naomba urejee nyuma ufanye marekebisho. Asantẽ. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Ndugu Olimasy Tafadhali pitia tena hizo makala ulizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuuta ili kuona wapi kunashida. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 23 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::: Shida ipo kwenye makala zote nilizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuta zoote ninauhakika na kitu ninachokwambia. Tafadhariǃ Asante. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Greetings to you sir '''[[Mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|Augustino Mpagwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 6 Desemba 2022 (UTC) ==Viungo vyekundu== Ndugu, naona unapenda kuondoa mabano katika maneno yasiyopata bado makala. Usifanye hivi: viungo vyekundu ni vichocheo vya uandishi wa kurasa mpya. Pia naomba unapoona sisi wakabidhi tumefanya kitu, fikiri mara mbili kabla ya kukifuta. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:44, 26 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tahajia, herufi kubwa na ndogo, kutumia vyanzo== Habari, tafadhali angalia nilivyohariri makala ya [[Mnara wa Taa Wa Cap Rosa]]. Katika jina naomba uangalie matumizi wa herufi kubw ana ndogo. Tafuta makala kuhusu "mnara wa taa", angalia jinsi tulivyotumia herufi kubwa na ndogo. Pia haifai kabisa kutumia "Wa" badala ya "wa". Uliweza kuangalia makala ya Kiingereza na kutafuta vyanzo humo. Hata kama ziko kwenye sanduku la habari (infobox) ambayo hatuwezi kunakili. Lakini unaweza kufungua tovunye tanbihi / footnotes na kuzifungua moja-moja, kukopi URL na kuchukua habari kutoka hapa jinsi nilivyofanya. Jaribu!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:04, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Viungo vya Ndani== Habari, jaribu kutazama katika makala zako,ili kuwa na makala bora zaidi, jaribu kutokurudia rudia viungo vya ndani vya jina moja makala moja, pia majina ya watu au miji, ni vizuri sana kama utawekea alama hizi hapa [[]] badala ya kuyafanya yaonekane kama italic, pia ukiandika makala moja fanya juhudi kuirudia yena kuitazama hata baada ya masaa mawili ili kuona kitu gani kimebadilika kwa ajili ya maboresho zaidi, Amani sana Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==Usitafsiri hovyo, tafakari kwanza!!== Kaka nimepitilia makala ya [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Gelvandale]]. Ni sawa ukitumia jina la Kiingereza "Gelvendale Stadium" kama hilo ni jina la kienyeji. Lakini ukitafsiri matini tafadhali utumie akili yako! Kwa kiswahili hakuna "taa za mafuriko", isipokuwa katika hali ya dharura kama mafuriko yanatokea wakati wa usiku. Mafuriko gani kwenye uwanja wa michezo? Ukikuta maneno hayo kwenye intaneti ni maneno yaliyobuniwa na programu otomatiki ambako kompyuta inajaribu kutafsiri. Usitafsiri matini usiyoelewa, na Kiingereza katika makala hiyo hujaelewa mara kadhaa. Athletic track si "vifaa vya riadha" (ni njia maalum ya kukimbia). ''"The stadium was previously used for professional football matches"''inamaanisha: uwanji uliwahi kutumiwa kwa mechi za mpira (wa kulipwa)" - LAKINI si: "Uwanja huo hapo awali ulikuwa ukitumika kuanda mechi na chama cha mpira wa miguu." "Training venue" si ukumbi... Tafadhali fanya polepole. Unasababisha kazi nyingi kwa wengine wanaopaswa kusahihisha. Ninakushauri utunge mambo yako kwanza kwenye ukurasa mdogo wa nafasi yako ya mtumiaji, umwombe mwtu mwingine asome halafu hamisha kwenye nafasi ya makala. Ukiwa na swali, uliza! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ::Samahani, naona makala haikuanzishwa na wewe, kwa hiyo makosa mengi si yako kiasili. Kwa hiyo samahani kama nimetaja mambo ambayo si yako. Hata hivyo, ukipitia makala, naomba sana usinyamazte ukiona matini ambayo haieleweki, jinsi ilivyokuwa katika makala hiyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Shukrani kiongozi ngoja nijaribu kuzipitia zaidii na nifuraha unapokua unatukosoa tunajifunza mengi. ==Umakini == Nikiangalia [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Naivasha]] naomba: Utumie [[lemma]] (jina rasmi ya makala) pia kama maneno ya kwanza ya matini yako (hapo uliandika "Uwanja wa Naivasha" tu). Halafu jina la barabara usitafsiri, kama hujui jina rasmi la Kiswahili (ninavyojua haiko). Matini yako "Barabara ya Ziwa Moi Kusini" ilileta picha kama kuna "Ziwa Moi" ambayo halipo. Kama ingetafsiriwa ingekuwa "Barabara ya Moi Ziwa Kusini" lakini sina ushuhuda kwa hiyo. Unaweza kuangalia ramani mfano https://www.google.com/maps/search/naivasha/@-0.7172697,36.4297056,17.25z utaona "Moi Avenue" inaendelea kama "Moi S. Lake Road". Halafu ukumbuke tuna lemma [[uwanja wa michezo]], unaweza kuitumia. Ni vema ulikumbuka kuweka jamii:Viwanja vya michezo vya nchiXXX. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Picha ya Ol Kalou== Umebandika picha inayoonyesha eneo la Rongai lakini makala inazungumzia eneo la OL Kalou na picha inayonyesha sunset ,Tazama makala hiyo hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Kalou, ni vyema kutumia umakini zaidi wakati wa kuweka picha ili kusiwe na mgongano kati ya makala na picha, Amani sana, ==Matumizi ya ramani== Ndugu umekopi mara kadhaa ramani kwa umbo la location map. Hii ni bure kabisa maana hazifanyi kazi kwetu. "Location map" inaleta tu ile ramani ndogo ya nchi fulani lakini hakuna nukta penye mji fulani. Heri uziondoe tena. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:47, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Nawezaje kuweka na iyo location yake? ::Huwezi. Haijaandaliwa kwetu bado. Pia ni vema ukitia sahihi ukiandika kwa alama za '''<big><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></big>'''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==[[Peju Layiwola]]== Makala hiyo ilipewa onyo la "tafsiri ya kompyuta" haikusahihishwa bado. Nadhani wewe uliianzisha, nimeipendekeza sasa kwa ufutaji. Unaweza kushiriki kwenye majadiliano. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Kisiwa Cha Mongo== Katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisiwa_cha_Mongo umeweka picha inayoonyesha ramani ya bara la Afrika katika Nchi ya Congo na wakati huo makala inazungumzia mkoa uliopo Tanzania, picha za aina hii zinaondoa maana kwa watu wanaotaka kujifunza kupitia Wikipedia kwa sababu hazina uhalisia na makala, kuweni makini wakati mnapotafuta picha na kujihakikishia kwanza picha inayobandikwa inafanana na maudhui yaliyopo katika makala husika, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==[[Sartrouville]]== City Hall si ukumbi, ni jengo la (ofisi ya) mji / manisipaa. Naomba utafakari vema unachoandika kama maelezo ya picha. Halafu swali: kwa nini hurudi kusahihisha makala zinazozajwa hapa juu? Badala yake unaongeza tu kurasa bila kujali makosa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 13 Julai 2021 (UTC) ....sikuona huo ukurasa ila nimeshabdili. ==Africa Wiki Challenge 2021== Dear --'''[[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]])''' Congratulations for winning this year’s Africa Wiki Challenge. You are by this mail invited to join our 2021 Annual General Meeting and Award Ceremony on: Date: 2nd December 2021 Time: 10:00 AM to 13:00 PM UTC via zoom. Links on our streaming will be made available to you in our next email. While waiting, is there any shop that allows online purchase to be made? Regards, '''[[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]] ([[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]])''' ( talk ) Thank you so mach and yes there is online shop. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' == Affiliations Committee (AffCom) Member & Advisor Elections - Final Reminder for January 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Translations/Member & Advisor elections final reminder for January 2022|Translations]] are available.'' This is a friendly reminder that the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]''' – which is responsible for guiding volunteers in establishing and sustaining Wikimedia chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups – is seeking new members and advisors! The deadline to post your application on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Candidates/January 2022|Member nomination page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Advisors/2022|Advisor nomination]] is 31 January 2022. If you know somebody you think may be interested, please share and encourage them to consider applying. If you have any questions please email affcom@wikimedia.org before the application deadline or reach out to any of the current members. Good luck to all the candidates! On behalf of the committee,<br> [[User:FULBERT|FULBERT]] ([[User talk:FULBERT|talk]]) 17:32, 25 January 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:FULBERT@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=22650505 --> ==Victoria Kimani== Ndugu, hongera kwa kazi, ila unapokuta ukurasa upo tayari, usianze upya kwa kutumia tafsiri nzima kutoka Kiingereza, ila ongezea tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) :Okay Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:27, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) ==Tanbihi== Ndugu, usiondoe <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> katika sehemu ya tanbihi, kwa kuwa unasababisha hizo zitokee chini mno. Ukitaka kuongeza <nowiki>{{mbegu}}</nowiki>, kwa mfano <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki>, weka tu chini ya <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Okay nimeelewa sasa. je naweza kuziweka kwenye makala nyingine? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:32, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Nakukumbusha tena namna sahihi ni kuandika hivi: <nowiki>== Marejeo == {{reflist}}</nowiki> si <nowiki>==Marejeleo==</nowiki> bila <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:54, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Sawa Nimekumbuka '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Habari ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufwatilie account ya Mtumiaji Jumanne Mwita kwenye mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni kuna shida kidogo '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:11, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ::::Ni kweli, afadhali umuarifu Kipala aone la kufanya. Asante sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:54, 7 Aprili 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Swahili Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Swahili language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_engineering WMF Language team] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Swahili Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: *Give us your feedback *Ask us questions *Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: *Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. *Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Swahili Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since data shows significant mobile editing activity. We plan to enable the tool on Swahili Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: *As a reply to this message *On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Swahili Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: *The tool *What you think about our plans to enable it *Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''[[Mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 04:10, 14 Aprili 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> == Usisahau Interwiki == Habari Justine, naona bado unasahau wakati mwingine kuunganisha makala katika interwiki. Tafadhali ukumbuke! Ona: [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Viungo_vya_Wikipedia)#Interwiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 2 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Sawa kiongozi... '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Jamii - usiweke maradufu == Justin naomba uangalie vema jamii unazotumia. sehemu ya kazi yako ya leo haisaidii. Naona mfano wa [[Janet Otieno]] ulikosa jamiim hapa umeona vema. Sasa umeongeza Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi PIA Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi. Ila jamii kuu hapa ni muziki. Jamii zote za Wanamuziki ziko chini ya muziki. Kwa hiyo inaleta utata tu kuwaweka pande zote mbili. Tena Janet ni mwanamuziki wa Kenya. Hapa inatakiwa kumpa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kenya" halafu kufungua ukurasa wa jamii hiyo (itafunguliwa mara kubofya maandishi yake) na ndani yake unaandika "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Sifanyi hii sasa naomba usahihishe mwenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:17, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :sawa nimesharekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::Asante lakini unahitaji kupitilia zote! Mfano mwingine [[Mercy Chinwo]] umepanga (kama kote) "Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi" PIA "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Kimsingi mwanamuziki moja hatakiwi kuwepo ndani ya jamii hizi. Jamii za nchi kwa nchi zinashika vijamii kama "wanamuziki ya xxx (nchi)". Majina ya wasanii unapata baaday ndani ya vijamii hivi. Pole, hii kazi kubwa ya leo inapaswa kusafishwa kote.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::Nimeanza kupitia zote lakini ningetamani unieleweshe kidogo kwenye hizi jamii na namna ya kuzitumia, maana mimi nilifanya ivyo nikiamini niko sahihi sasa ili kuondoa mkanganyiko huu ni bora tukafundishwa kabisa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::Pia jaribu kupitia Mkala nyingine ili kuona zimewekewa jamii ya aina gani, mfano unapoandika makala ya Mwanamuziki fulani, kwanza angalia katika makala za wanamuziki wengine je pamewekwa jamii gani, ili isije kutokea unaandika kuhusu mwanamuziki halafu ndani yake unaweka jamii za Muziki fulani, hiyo inakuwa tofauti kabisa, na pia ili kujua zaidi unaweza kuwa unapitia katika ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona makala ulizofanya zimewekewa maboresho ya aina gani, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::::Asante idd, je nini maana ya vijamii vidogo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::::Nimekutumia link ya jamii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Editathons_swwiki unaweza kuona vizuri, pia katika makala mfano kama unazungumzia watu, unaweza kuona jamii ambazo ni maarufu zaidi, ni kama zile za mwaka wa kuzaliwa, hizo unaweza ukaziingiza lakini kabla ya kuweka jamiii yeyote angalia kama inaendana na makala husika, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:54, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) Sasa twende polepole. Muziki ni jamii yenye makala nyingi chini yake. Haisaidii ukifungua jamii na kupata makala mamia au maelfu. Hivyo makala zake hupangwa kwa vijamii (sub-categories). Ukitaka kumweka mwanamuziki moja, anaingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa xxx (nchi)" (pamoja na hayo angeweza kuingia pia katika jamii kama wanamuziki wa Jazz, klassiki ya Ulaya, tarumpeta, gospel - lakini nadhani hatuna hizo hadi sasa). ASIPANGWE katika "Jamii:Muziki" (jinsi ulivyofanya), maana "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" wamo katika Jamii:Muziki. Nichukue mfano wa [[Baby Gloria]]. Ni mtu wa Uganda. BAsi anapaswa kuingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Haiko bado. Lakini mara ukiiweka chini ya makala yake, umeshaianzisha. Ukianzisha, unapaswa kuiunganisha katika mfumo wa jamii. Kawaida ungefungua ukurasa wa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Ndani yake unaweka sasa viungo 2 vya mabano mraba: 1) "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" (sasa jamii hii ya wanamuziki wa Uganda itaonekana katika ukurasa wa "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi"). 2) Halafu unaweka "Jamii:Watu wa Uganda" na sasa wanamuziki wa Uganda wanaonekana pia hapa. -- Halafu afadhali kuhamisha makala kwa jina lake la kiraia Gloria Mulungi Senyonjo na kusahihisha matini pia. # Lakini kwa idadi kubwa ya nchi tunazo vijamii hivi tayari. Kama haviko, basi anzisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Asante kwa ufafanuzi apo nimekuelewa na nitawaelekeza na wengine kwa sababu wengi wetu bado hatuna elimu kamili ya hizi jamii. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> :Thank you for the opportunity and i would like to be part of the selected team but how will I apply?. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 24 Desemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=24282249 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating these pages in your languages would be highly appreciated. Currently the following pages are available for translation: *[[wikimania:2023:Contact]] *[[wikimania:2023:Expo space]] *[[wikimania:2023:Glossary]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas/Globe]] *[[wikimania:2023:Organizers]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel]] *[[wikimania:2023:Updates]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer signup]] *[[wikimania:2023:Wikimania]] *[[wikimania:Template:Wikimania 2023 header]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[<tvar name="mass-delivery">Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery</tvar>|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 28 Desemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24285311 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Januari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 22 Januari 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> == Request for filling up Google Form for Feminism and Folklore 2023 == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organisers, We appreciate your enthusiasm for '''Feminism and Folklore''' and your initiative in setting up the competition on your local wikipedia. We would want to learn more about the needs of your community and for that please fill out the google form ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScusayFXTzNWV-QgIiT3bRHQbAs_pVczvput2jehOcahnCdMg/viewform here]) as soon as possible so that we can plan and adapt the demands according to your specifications. By February 8, 2023, all entries for this form will be closed. Do share about the contest on your local Wikipedia. Ask your local administrator to add Feminism and Folklore to [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice]]. Create your own or see an example [[:m:User:Tiven2240/sn-fnf|on meta]] Also a reminder regarding the prior Google form sent for Internet and Childcare Support Financial Aid ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this]). Anyone who hasn't already filled it out has until February 5, 2023 to do so. Feel free to contact us via talkpage if you have any questions or concerns. Thanks and Regards, Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24455456 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Februari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Machi 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 4 Machi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has been extended == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organizers, Greetings from Feminism and Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore]] an international writing contest on your local Wikipedia has been extended till the '''15th of April 2023'''. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more We would like to have your immense participation in the writing contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the translation of [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project pages]] and share a word in your local language. Organizers have been notified some instructions on mail. Please get in touch via email if you need any assistance. Best wishes, International Team Feminism and Folklore. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:28, 30 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Aprili 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has ended, What's Next? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition has ended. We thank you for organizing it on your local Wikipedia and help in document folk cultures and women in folklore in different regions of the world on Wikipedia. What's next? # Please complete the jury on or before 15th of May 2023. # Email us on [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] the Wiki usernames of top three users with most accepted articles in local contest. # Write the information about the winners on the projects Meta Wiki '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Results|Results page]]''' # You can also put the names of the winners on your local project page. # We will be contacting the winners in phased manner for distribution of prizes. Feel free to contact us via mail or [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|talkpage]] if you need any help, clarification or assistance. Thanks and regards, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Feminism and Folklore''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mei 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Watumiaji wapya wanaotumia tafsiri kompyuta == Habari Justine, nimeona onyo uliyoandika kwa [[Mtumiaji:Samuel mbabhazi]]. Asante kwa kuwa macho. Ila kuhusu maonyo bila hatua kamili - nashauri utafakari. Mara nyingi sana hao watu hawajibu. Wengine wanarudia mtindo uleule. Ila baada ya siku kadhaa si rahisi kukumbuka kama umeshajadiliana na fulani au la. Au humwoni. Hivyo tuliwahi kushauriana hivyo: ukiwa na uhakika alitumia googe translate, na tokeo ni Kiswahili kibaya (jinsi ilivyo katika makala hiyo) heri kumzuia mchangiaji moja kwa moja, na kumwambia atarudishwa A) akijibu na B) akiendelea kuhariri wa muda katika nafasi yake ya mtumiaji hadi itakapoonekana amezoea. Hapa tumeandaa "'''<nowiki>{{kigezo:zuia tafsiri}}</nowiki>'''" ambako tunaongeza kwa mkono makala yenye kasoo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 01:01, 7 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Asante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] nimekuelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 10 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 25 Julai 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:43, 1 Januari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2024 Writing Competition == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you are doing well, Wishing you a Happy New Year!. We extend a heartfelt invitation to you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition, which is scheduled to take place from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024. This year's edition of Feminism and Folklore will concentrate on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics, aligning with a Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus and featuring a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. This year we have created two new Tools for the Feminism and Folklore project. The tool is called '''Campwiz'''. This tool is created by the international Tech team of Wiki Loves Folkore especially crafted for Feminism and Folklore project. The tool works as same as fountain or dashboard but has extra abilities required for jury and submission of articles. To create a new campaign on Campwiz, organizers to follow these steps: # Go to the tool link: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> # Select your wiki on which you want to organize the campaign (enter the name or short code, such as "{{CONTENTLANG}}" for {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}). # Give your campaign a name example "Feminism and Folklore 2024 on {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}})". # Select the start and end dates (note: keep your start date as Feb 1 and end date as March 31). # Provide a description for your campaign (you can briefly describe the campaign in this section). # Make sure to keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow users to submit articles that were not created but expanded." if you want to use the campaign for expanded articles also. # Keep minimum added bytes as 4000 and minimum added words as 400 and click next. # In the jury section, keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow jury members to participate in the campaign" and "Prevent jury members from seeing each other's votes." As per your preference. # Under the jury search box, type the username of your jury and click on the "+" button to add; you can add multiple jury members. # Click next to review and then click on save. With this we have also created a '''Missing article tool'''. This tool identifies articles in the English Wikipedia that are absent from your native language Wikipedia. You can customize your selection criteria, and our tool will provide you with a table displaying the missing articles along with suggested titles. You also have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Both tools, the Missing Article Tool and the Campwiz Tool, are now available for public use during the Feminism and Folklore campaign. You can find more information about these tools here: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> There are also some changes in the rules and criteria's. Please go through the rules below. # '''Minimum Length:''' The expanded or new article should have a minimum of '''''4000 bytes or 400 words''''', ensuring sufficient depth and coverage of the chosen topic. The local organizers are free to choose the minimum length criteria as per needs of their local Wikipedia and must be clearly mention on local project page. # '''Language Quality:''' Articles should not be poorly machine-translated, ensuring that language quality and readability are maintained at a high standard. # '''Timeline of Creation or Expansion:''' The article should be created or expanded between 1 February and 31 March, aligning with the specified contest timeline. # '''Theme Relevance''': Articles should directly address the theme of feminism and folklore, exploring connections between gender, cultural traditions, and intangible heritage. # '''No Orphaned Articles:''' Articles must not be orphaned, meaning they should be linked from at least one other article to ensure visibility within the Wikipedia ecosystem. # '''No Copyright violations:''' There should be no copyright violations, and articles should adhere to local Wikipedia policies on notability, ensuring that the content meets the standards for notability. # '''Adequate references and Citations:''' Each article should include proper references and citations following local Wikipedia policies, ensuring the reliability and credibility of the information presented. Learn more about the contest details and prizes on our project page [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|here]]. Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us on our meta talk page or via email. We eagerly anticipate your enthusiastic coordination and participation in Feminism and Folklore 2024. Thank you and Best wishes, '''Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team''' --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 18 Januari 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=26088038 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Februari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mei 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Juni 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Submission Deadline for Winners' Information Feminism and Folklore 2024 == Dear Organiser/Jury, Thank you for your invaluable contribution to the Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a crucial part of our jury/organising team, we kindly request that you submit the information of the winners on [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|our winners' page]]. Please ensure this is done by '''June 7th, 2024'''. Failure to meet this deadline will result in your wiki being ineligible to receive the local prize for Feminism and Folklore 2024. If you require additional time due to a high number of articles or need assistance with the jury task, please inform us via email or the project talk page. The International Team of Feminism and Folklore will not be responsible for any missed deadlines. Thank you for your cooperation. Best regards, '''The International Team of Feminism and Folklore''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26865458 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julai 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Agosti 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> ==Wanabaiskeli== Ndugu, asante kwa kupitia makala za wenzetu. Unanipunguzia sana kazi. Ila niseme mawili: 1. "Alizaliwa" katika mabano ya mwanzo linafaa kama mtu ni hai bado. Lakini kama ameshafariki dunia, uwepo wa tarehe mbili unamaanisha tayari kuwa moja ni ya kuzaliwa, ya pili ni ya kufa. Ndivyo ilivyo katika vitabu. 2. Sasa makala za <nowiki>[[jamii:wanamichezo wa Italia]]</nowiki> zimekuwa nyingi na zinaendelea kutungwa (wamefikia herufi C!). Naona afadhali kuanzisha jamii mpya kwa watu wa baiskeli tu. Kwa mfano <nowiki>[[jamii:wanabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki> au <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Unaonaje? Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Naendelea kujifunza kazi za wakabidhi kutoka kwako, Kuhusu jamii nakubaliana na wewe tuanzishe jamii ya <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == References == Only pair of them you did: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digamma&diff=1362374&oldid=1362353 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sampi&diff=1362376&oldid=1362350 You forgot the rest, I already did them all. '''[[Mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|JeribaShiganu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|majadiliano]])''' 09:33, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your help , really appreciate it! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Bans == [[Maalum:Michango/JeribaShiganu]] someone called "masti" '''mindlessly''' banned globally my main account basically for nothing! Please tell him to unblock my main account '''ASAP'''! He presumed prevention of "abuse" of dead corpse like in case of Kipala or something similar. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 19:10, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry to hear about this situation. Unfortunately, I'm unable to assist with issues related to English Wikipedia. I recommend reaching out to an English Wikipedia administrator, such as [[user:Doc James]], for help with your account. They may be able to better address your concerns. Best of luck! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 02:24, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::This is '''NOT''' English Wikipedia, but '''META WIKIMEDIA'''. Purely hostile site for newbies and anons. Look how this "masti" behaves! He does blanket bans of all vandals and non-vandals, especially here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:PETER_MUKARIA_MOHAMED5&action=history ::Vandals are obviously ONLY ...mukaria... and other decimeter-long named accounts, and good faith editors are short temporary accounts of ~2024-XXXXX type, all of them got indiscriminate global bans! I did some investigation and I feel that ~2024-XXXXX temporary account name '''SIMILARITY''' tricks "masti" to blanket ban of them all, regardless of what they do, all because of blanket prejudice of "masti" against them all originating from this page: ::https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grefsen&action=history ::This "masti" belongs to global wiki patrollers, which are recently troublesome, as explained here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni&oldid=1365574#Malicious_foreign_patrollers ::Even one of these META troublemakers got banned here permanently: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu/block&page=Mtumiaji%3APmlineditor ::They can say various prejudicial things about longterm sexual "abuse" and similar, do NOT believe them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Example: [[w:it:Speciale:Contributi/Ole_El_Toro_Carajo]] innocent newbie account globally blocked for allegedly being some abuser against children. It is "abuse" word itself in his last edits, which triggered steward action, even if edits were innocent. Pure PARANOIA. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 15:54, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Today EPIC globally blocked several local users for PAEDOPHILIA (long term abuse) 1oo% SPURIOUS! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14304|&#126;2025-14304]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14304|talk]]) 19:19, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Page protections == Generally, all former page protections are because of IP editors, which are '''NO''' longer technically possible to act here because of general switch to '''temporary account names'''. Since 99% of Greek letters are '''UNPROTECTED''', can you please unprotect both '''[[Digamma]]''' and '''[[Pai (herufi)]]''', so "Angalia Chanzo" will become "Hariri Chanzo"? These two ones being protected permanently are nothing but some mistake from the distant past, since NO vandalisms on remaining Greek letters were ever there since at least one decade. By the way, we already cover now all 32 extant Greek letters.[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:21, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: already done, these were weird exceptions to all Greek letters. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I repaired some medical references by eliminating RED STRING error messages, by the way, please do '''NOT''' use blanket reverts, always please write in edit summary REVERT REASON. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:57, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]] == Dear Justine Msechu, please help and proof read this template, which I tried to translate into Swahili. Thank you and have a nice weekend! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 14:40, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Hello Justine Msechu, I need your help by translating these words into Swahili: :* Batting style :* Bowling style :* International information :* National side :* Test debut (Test cricket) :* Last test :* Only :* One Day International (ODI) :* ODI debut :* Last ODI :* Cap :* Shirt :* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) :* Twenty20 International :* Domestic team information :* Years :* Team :* Umpiring information :* Tests umpired :* ODIs umpired :* T20Is umpired :* FC umpired (First-class cricket) :* LA umpired (List A cricket) :* Career statistics :* Competition :* Matches :* Runs scored :* Batting average :* 100s (Century) :* 50s (Fifty) :* Top score :* Balls bowled :* Wickets :* Bowling average :* 5 wickets in an innings :* 10 wickets in a match :* Best bowling (figures) :* Catches/stumpings These terms are for the Swahili version of [[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]] which I really want to use in cricket articles. I really appreciate your help! Peace. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear Justine Msechu, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wajibu == Ni hekima na busara gani utende ili uonekane unatenda wajibu kwa haki kwa watu unaowaongoza? Naomba msaada wa hoja angalau tatu na zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|DAMIANO PETRO S]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|majadiliano]])''' 21:48, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Friday 13-th == Several LOCAL established accounts were allegedly for [[w:en:sexual abuse]] WRONGLY globally banned by stewards on 2024-December, Friday 13-th. At least annoying foreign patrollers receive their permanent bans as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27458|&#126;2024-27458]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27458|talk]]) 12:46, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) UPDATE: their BAN-ana is manually revoked LATER, but they at least for one day felt how it is to be on receiving end. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-28356|&#126;2024-28356]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-28356|talk]]) 19:23, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Justine Msechu,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Justine Msechu, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:47, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Justine+Msechu [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:11, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13765|&#126;2025-13765]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13765|talk]]) 10:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Editing roles == I only correct technical errors after EDITATHON newbies like [[Maalum:Michango/Jossy27]], nothing more. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for clarification. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Januari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation : [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Amani == Tuitunze Amani Yetu Hapa Nchini Tuliyojaliwa Na Mwenyezi Mungu. Tunakushuru ndugu Riccardo kwa kutupa malezi bora hapa shule na tunamuomba mungu akujalie maisha maisha malefu zaidi na akupatie nguvu ili uendele kuifanya kazi yake Bwana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15274|&#126;2025-15274]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15274|talk]]) 05:27, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is '''March 5, 2025'''. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[m:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[m:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mei 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Juni 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Lvova == Now please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == SadoMaso == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=Justine+Msechu&page=Justine+Msechu self-BAN-ana] [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-50523-8|&#126;2025-50523-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-50523-8|talk]]) 19:09, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == New Article == Hello. Can you create [[:en:Novi_Sad_railway_station_canopy_collapse|this]] article here? I cant create article like trmporary account. Thanks in advance. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-27957-58|&#126;2025-27957-58]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-27957-58|talk]]) 20:50, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Januari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Hongera za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki 🎉 == <div style="border: 3px solid #f75920; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em;"> [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Mpendwa [[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], Maadhimisho ya kujiunga kwako na Wiki yanakaribia, imebaki '''siku 2''' tu. Hii ni hatua muhimu sana, kwani utatimiza '''miaka 5''' tangu uanze kuchangia Wiki (kulingana na SUL). Umechangia zaidi ya '''marekebisho 7,476''', mchango wako umekuwa na matunda makubwa sana. Ninakutakia mwaka mwingine mzuri wa kushirikiana, kujifunza, na kueneza maarifa pamoja. ''Tumia [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Kifaa hichi'''] kutuma pongezi za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki kwa wanawikimedia wengine.'' : '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) </div> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Februari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Aprili 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15) ; Events * Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7) * May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15) * May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:47, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30472224 --> == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:13, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ghx08cgisloc8or1umwecage19z1umh 0 144884 1549547 1529078 2026-05-24T05:39:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1949.png|thumb| Mgawanyiko wa Ujerumani, 1949. [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi|Ujerumani Magharibi]] (bluu) ina [[Marekani|Kanda za Amerika]], Uingereza na Ufaransa (bila Saar), Ujerumani Mashariki (nyekundu) huundwa kutoka kwa Ukanda wa Soviet.]] '''Muungano wa Kijerumani''' ( [[Kijerumani]] : ''Deutsche Wiedervereinigung'' , Kiing. German Reunification) ulikuwa mchakato wa kuunganisha sehemu za Ujeruamni zilizowahi kutenganishwa. Muungano huo ulitokea kwenye mwaka 1990 wakati majimbo ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Ujerumani]] (Ujerumani Mashariki) yalijiunga na Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Ujerumani (Ujerumani Magharibi). Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], Ujerumani iligawanywa na washindi kwa kanda nne vilivyosimamiwa na Marekani, Urusi, Uingereza na Ufaransa. 1949 Wajerumani walianza tena kujitawala katika nchi mbili. Kanda za [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]] na [[Ufaransa]] ziliungana kwa jina la [[Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Ujerumani]] liliofuata siasa ya demokrasia ya vyama vingi na uchumi wa kibepari. Kanda la Kirusi lilikuwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani]] lililofuata siasa ya utawala wa chama cha kikomunisti na uchumi wa kijamaa. Hadi mwaka 1960 uchumi wa magharibi umepita ule wa mashariki. Hali ya maisha katika magharibi ilianza kuwa bora na pamoja na udikteta wa kisiasa wa Wakomunisti wananchi wengi wa mashariki walivuka mpaka wakahamia magharibi. Kwa hivyo serikali ya mashariki ilianza kujenga fensi kwenye mpaka na kwenye Agosti 1961 ilijenga [[ukuta wa Berlin]] uliozuia watu wa mashariki wasiweze tena kufika magharibi. Hadi mwaka 1989 hali ya kiuchumi katika mashariki ilizidi kubaki nyuma ya magharibi, na kwa jumla uchumi ulikuwa matatani. Wakati ule kiongozi wa Umoja wa Kisoveti [[Mikhail Gorbachov|Mikhail Gorbachev]] alianza kulegeza ukali wa utawala wa kikomunisti<ref>{{cite book|title=Gorbachev: Heretic in the Kremlin|last1=Doder|first1=Dusko|last2=Branson|first2=Louise|publisher=Futura|year=1990|isbn=978-0708849408|location=London|page=212}}</ref> . Watu wengi kwenye mashariki hawakuwa tena tayari kunyamaza na idadi ya wakimbizi wa kwenda magharibi iliongezeka kwa ghafla wakipita nchi jirani za kikomunisti kama Chekoslovakia na Hungaria ambako watawala hawakuwa tayari tena kuwazuia<ref name="Thomas Roser 2018">Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German - Mass exodus of the GDR: A picnic clears the world) in: Die Presse 16 August 2018.</ref> <ref>Miklós Németh in Interview with Peter Bognar, Grenzöffnung 1989: „Es gab keinen Protest aus Moskau" (German - Border opening in 1989: There was no protest from Moscow), in: Die Presse 18 August 2014.</ref>. Wakati ule, Wajerumani wengi hawakuamini bado kwamba nchi itaunganishwa tena.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/14/weekinreview/the-world-despite-new-stirrings-dream-of-one-germany-fades.html THE WORLD; Despite New Stirrings, Dream of 'One Germany' Fades] by [[Serge Schmemann]], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 14 May 1989</ref> Hatimaye [[Ukuta wa Berlin|mpaka]] ulifunguliwa tarehe [[9 Novemba]] 1989<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/witness/november/9/newsid_3241000/3241641.stm 1989: The night the Wall came down, tovuti ya BBC "On this day" 9th November</ref>. Utawala wa Wakomunisti uliporomoka haraka na katika kipindi cha miezi 11 iliyofuata<ref>{{cite web|url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=223|title=GHDI - Document|accessdate=2021-12-09|archive-date=2020-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801015258/http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=223|url-status=dead}}</ref>, masharti ya muungano yalijadiliwa kati ya Ujerumani Mashariki na Magharibi, Ufaransa, Uingereza, Marekani na Umoja wa Kisovieti. Mkataba wa Masuluhisho ya Mwisho kuhusu Ujerumani uliotiwa saini na nchi hizo mbili ndani ya Ujerumani na nchi za washindi wa Vita Kuu ulifungua njia kuelekea kuungana tena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/archive/files/germany-final-settlement_e0189c0884.pdf|title=Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany|last=American Foreign Policy Current Documents 1990|date=September 1990|website=Roy Rozenweig Center for History and New Media|accessdate=2021-12-09|archivedate=2018-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202145739/http://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/archive/files/germany-final-settlement_e0189c0884.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://foothill.edu/german-unification-study/finalset.html|title=Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany|website=Foothill College|accessdate=2021-12-09|archive-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901121734/https://foothill.edu/german-unification-study/finalset.html/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/2/1/2024.pdf|title=Legal Aspects of the Unification of the Two German States|last=Hailbronner|first=Kay|website=European Journal of International Law|accessdate=2021-12-09|archivedate=2017-08-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829232533/http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/2/1/2024.pdf}}</ref>. Tarehe [[3 Oktoba]] 1990, saa 00:01 majimbo matano ya [[Brandenburg]], [[Mecklenburg-Pomerini Magharibi|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Saksonia|Saxony]], [[Saksonia-Anhalt|Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Thuringia]] na [[Berlin]] yalijiunga rasmi na Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Ujerumani. Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Ujerumani ilikoma kuwepo wakati huu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_unification_treaty_between_the_frg_and_the_gdr_berlin_31_august_1990-en-2c391661-db4e-42e5-84f7-bd86108c0b9c.html The Unification Treaty (Berlin, 31 August 1990)] website of CVCE (Centre of European Studies) * Hessler, Uwe, [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1687204,00.html "The End of East Germany"], ''dw-world.de'', 23 August 2005. * Berg, Stefan, Steffen Winter and Andreas Wassermann, [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,373639,00.html "Germany's Eastern Burden: The Price of a Failed Reunification"], ''Der Spiegel'', 5 September 2005. * Wiegrefe, Klaus, [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,719848,00.html "An Inside Look at the Reunification Negotiations"]''Der Spiegel'', 29 September 2010. * [https://www.academia.edu/25386946/_Unfriendly_even_dangerous_Margaret_Thatcher_and_German_Unification "Unfriendly, even dangerous"? Margaret Thatcher and German Unification, ''Academia.edu'', 2016.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120311043808/http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552564 Problems with Reunification] from the [https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494/browse?type=title Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ujerumani]] b4vzbdskqin29y7zjjseo94jtz5ahrm 0 149089 1549095 1515793 2026-05-23T13:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549095 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Johnny_Clegg_(cropped).jpg|thumb| Clegg mnamo 1992]] '''Jonathan Paul Clegg''', OBE, OIS ([[7 Juni]] [[1953|1953{{Spaced ndash}}]][[16 Julai]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mwanamuziki, [[mwimbaji]]-mtunzi wa nyimbo, mchezaji densi, [[mwanaanthropolojia]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi wa [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye baadhi ya kazi zake za muziki zililenga muziki wa watu asilia wa Afrika Kusini. Bendi yake ya Juluka ilianza kama watu wawili na Sipho Mchunu, na lilikuwa kundi la kwanza katika enzi ya [[Apartheid|ubaguzi]] wa rangi Afrika Kusini kati ya mzungu na mtu mweusi. Wawili hao walitumbuiza na kurekodi. == Maisha ya mapema na kazi == Clegg alizaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1953 huko Bacup, Lancashire, <ref name="official">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.johnnyclegg.com/biog.html|title=JOHNNY CLEGG BIOGRAPHY AND AWARDS|publisher=JohnnyClegg.com|accessdate=2 July 2015|archive-date=2017-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825104344/http://www.johnnyclegg.com/biog.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baba yake alikua na Asili ya Uingereza , Dennis Clegg, na mama wa Rhodesia, Muriel (Braudo). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=22 July 2006|title=White Zulu is making a comeback|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/white-zulu-is-making-a-comeback-940896|work=Independent Online (IOL)|accessdate=16 April 2020}}</ref> Familia ya mama yake Clegg walikuwa wahamiaji [[Wayahudi|wa Kiyahudi]] kutoka [[Lituanya|Lithuania]], na Clegg alikuwa na malezi ya Kiyahudi.<ref name="Bernarde-2003">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XI4-VnSrEcAC&pg=PA3|title=Stars of David: Rock'n'roll's Jewish Stories|last=Benarde|first=Scott R.|date=2003|publisher=Brandeis University Press|isbn=1584653035|location=Waltham, MA|pages=3,279–283|access-date=16 April 2020}}</ref> Wazazi wake walitalikiana alipokuwa bado mtoto mchanga, na alihamia na mama yake hadi Rhodesia (sasa [[Zimbabwe]] ) na kisha, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alihaia Afrika Kusini, <ref name="people">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Freeman|first=Patricia|date=24 October 1988|title=Black and White and Heard All Over, Johnny Clegg and Savuka Cross South Africa's Color Barrier|url=https://people.com/archive/black-and-white-and-heard-all-over-johnny-clegg-and-savuka-cross-south-africas-color-barrier-vol-30-no-17/|work=People|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610105846/https://people.com/archive/black-and-white-and-heard-all-over-johnny-clegg-and-savuka-cross-south-africas-color-barrier-vol-30-no-17/|archivedate=10 June 2017|accessdate=17 April 2020}}</ref> pia akitumia sehemu ya mwaka huko [[Israeli|Israeli]] wakati wa utoto wake. <ref name="Bernarde-2003" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mnamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] 2hzjxq4bs5bob25n6xsvfxbph10qipv 0 163419 1549323 1546589 2026-05-23T20:48:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luka Deborah''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[2003]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kike kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]] ambaye hucheza kama mshambuliaji wa klabu ya [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ogila|first=Japheth|date=2022-04-19|title=Deborah Luka: Yei Joint Stars’ big name on mission|url=https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-luka-yei-joint-stars-big-name-on-mission/|accessdate=2023-01-09|work=The City Review South Sudan|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> . == Kazi == Kwa sasa Deborah anacheza kama mshambuliaji wa [[Yei Joint Stars FC]] ambayo iko Yei [[Sudan Kusini]] na inacheza katika ligi ya Taifa ya kandanda ya wanawake ya [[Sudan Kusini]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=cfeditoren|date=2022-04-19|title=Deborah Luka: Yei Joint Stars’ big name on mission|url=https://www.africa-press.net/south-sudan/all-news/deborah-luka-yei-joint-stars-big-name-on-mission|accessdate=2023-01-09|work=South Sudan|language=en-US}}</ref> Ni mmoja wa wanasoka bora wa kike ambaye hukosi kufunga bao katika kila mchezo ambapo humfanya kuwa mshambuliaji asiyezuilika kila mara <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Review|first=The City|date=2022-03-01|title=Deborah scores five as Yei Joint Stars hit Tiger United 8-0|url=https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-scores-five-as-yei-joint-stars-hit-tiger-united-8-0/|accessdate=2023-01-10|work=The City Review South Sudan|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110044132/https://cityreviewss.com/deborah-scores-five-as-yei-joint-stars-hit-tiger-united-8-0/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Emmalex|first=Brown|date=2022-02-26|title=Deborah scores super hat trick to hand Yei Joint Stars their first win in South Sudan Cup|url=https://tksport-ss.tv/index.php/2022/02/26/deborah-scores-super-hat-trick-to-hand-yei-joint-stars-their-first-win-in-south-sudan-cup/|accessdate=2023-01-10|work=tk SPORTS SS News {{!}} Your Home of Sports|language=en-US|archivedate=2023-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110044422/https://tksport-ss.tv/index.php/2022/02/26/deborah-scores-super-hat-trick-to-hand-yei-joint-stars-their-first-win-in-south-sudan-cup/}}</ref> . == Klabu == Luka Deborah Alianza maisha yake ya soka ya kitaaluma alipojiunga na Yei Joint Stars FC mwaka wa 2019. Kwa sasa anachezea Yei Joint Stars FC katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Sudan Kusini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Sudan Kusini]] 97geg56cjovb6g6fsnhs254n1hfql6i 0 166817 1549543 1521460 2026-05-24T05:23:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Muna Thapa Magar.png|thumb|Muna Thapa Magar]] '''Muna Thapa Magar''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa nchini [[Nepal]]. Alizaliwa katika [[kijiji]] cha [[Siling Lamchhapa]], [[Manakamana]], wilaya ya [[Gorkha]]. <ref name="Muna Thapa Magar official site">{{cite web|title=Muna Thapa Magar official site|url=http://munamagar.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=मुनाको सांगीतिक यात्रा : एकादशी मेलादेखि अमेरिकासम्म|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/11/1041416|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-26|website=Online Khabar|language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=गोरखाका भूकम्पपीडितलाई सहयोग गर्दै लोकगायिका मुना|url=http://www.khabardabali.com/2015/04/16611|publisher=Khabardabali.com}}</ref> ==Albamu Zake== *Teej Git – Beshiko Mela (तिज गीत – बेशिको मेला) *Chhori (छोरी) *Doshro Chhori (दोश्रो छोरी) *Timi Ramro Hasole (तिमी राम्रो हांसोले) *Badulki Lairahane (Panche Baja) (बाडुल्कि लाईरहने) *Timi Mero Ma Timro Hune Kahile Ho (तिमी मेरो म तिम्रो हुने कहिले हो) *Chari Basyo Barako Dalima (चरी बस्यो बरको डालीमा) *Ke Diu Maile Samjhana (के दिउ मैले सम्झना) *Piratima Fail (पिरतीमा फेल) *Jiban Adhuro (जिबन अधुरो) ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nepal]] 17flqjgvaesrweryjfa5y4x9e79q4yc 0 180786 1549684 1523700 2026-05-24T11:33:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pinkpantheress''' (jina lake asili ni Victoria Beverley Walker) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Alijipatia umaarufu mkubwa mwaka wa 2021 kwa sababu ya wimbo wake “Just for Me” ambao ulipata umaarufu mkubwa kwenye programu ya TikTok. Tangu wimbo huo kutolewa amekuwa mwimbaji maarufu sana wa [[muziki wa pop]]. == Maisha binafsi na historia == PinkPantheress anatoka mjini Bath mkoa wa Somerset nchini Uingereza na alizaliwa mwaka wa 2001. Mama yake ni Mkenya na baba yake ni Mwingereza. Mama yake ni MLuo na yeye anatoka mji wa Kisumu nchini [[Kenya]]. Ana [[kaka]] mkubwa mmoja. Alipokuwa na miaka kumi na mbili, baba yake alihamia jimbo la Texas nchini [[Marekani]] kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa takwimu. Familia nzima ilikuwa inatarajiwa kuhamia pamoja naye, lakini PinkPantheress aliaua kubaki shueni kwake na kwa marafiki zake. Hii ilikuwa na athari kubwa kwa mtindo wake wa muziki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theface.com/music/music-pinkpantheress-tiktok-to-hell-with-it-mixtape-pop-drum-and-bass-exactitudes-volume4-issue10 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-05-24 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305050409/https://theface.com/music/music-pinkpantheress-tiktok-to-hell-with-it-mixtape-pop-drum-and-bass-exactitudes-volume4-issue10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amekuwa akipenda muziki tangu utotoni mwake. Wazazi wake walimfundisha kuhusu aina za muziki mbalibali kama vile muziki wa [[Michael Jackson]] (muziki wa Pop), muziki wa Queen (muziki wa Rock), na muziki wa Kiafrika. Kaka yake ni mhandisi wa sauti na alikuwa akimpeleka kwenye maonyesho ya muziki huko London. Alisomea utando katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sanaa mjini London hadi mwaka wa 2022. Ameelezea kupitia kwamba amekuwa kuhusu akisumbuliwa dysmorfia ya mwili tangu utotoni, akisema kuwa hali hiyo imekuwa ikizidi kuwa mbaya kadri alivyozidi maarufu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=PinkPantheress: “I don't care about the beats, I care about the pen”|url=https://www.nme.com/big-reads/pinkpantheress-cover-interview-2023-take-me-home-ep-3390837|work=NME|date=2023-02-03|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en-GB|author=Erica Campbell}}</ref> Pia alipoteza uwezo wa kusikia kwa asilimia themanini katika sikio lake la kushoto kwa sababu ya kusikiliza sauti kubwa sana na mwitikio wa mara kwa mara wa mikrofoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“I thought it was going to be fine”: PinkPantheress confirms that she lost 80% of the hearing in one of her ears after it was damaged by microphone feedback|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/pinkpantheress-hearing-loss|work=MusicRadar|date=2024-02-14|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en|author=Ben Rogersonpublished}}</ref> Sasa, licha ya umaarufu wake na uwepo mkubwa kwenye TikTok, hupenda kutozungumzia maisha yake binafsi kwa sabubu “watu wana mambo mengine ya kujali.”<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Alianza kuandika muziki akiwa shuleni akizalisha midundo yake mwenyewe. Angepandisha muziki wake kwenye SoundCloud. Mnamo Desemba 2020, aliweka video ya nyimbo yake “Just a Waste” na ikapata umaarufu mkubwa. == Mtindo wa muziki == Pinkpantheress amesema kuwa waimbaji kama Just Jack, Lilly Allen, My Chemical Romance, Michael Jackson, Lily Allen, Imogen Heap, Haley Williams na Kaytranada ni muhimu kwa mtindo wake  wa muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PinkPantheress: “I don't care about the beats, I care about the pen”|url=https://www.nme.com/big-reads/pinkpantheress-cover-interview-2023-take-me-home-ep-3390837|work=NME|date=2023-02-03|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en-GB|author=Erica Campbell}}</ref> Pia amesema aina za muziki kama Kpop, au muziki wa Pop wa Korea ni muhimu katika mtindo wake. Amesema kuwa kusikiliza aina hizi tofauti za muziki kumemsaidia kukuza mtindo wake wa kipekee.<ref>{{Citation|title=PinkPantheress: The 'breakout' singer who's happy to be a mystery|date=2021-08-25|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-58319555|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-04-29}}</ref> == Diskografia == Tangu kuanza kazi yake kama mwimbaji, ametoa mixtape moja, “''To Hell With It''” iliyotoka mwaka wa 2021. Baadaye, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza “''Heaven Knows''” iliyotolewa Oktoba 13, 2023. Mbali na miradi hiyo, ametoa nyimbo nyingi kwenye SoundCloud. Pia ametoa nyimbo maarufu kama “Boy’s a Liar Pt.2”, kabla ya kutolewa kwa albamu yake. Mifano mingine ya nyimbo zake maarufu ni “Just For Me”, “Angel” iliyoandikwa kwa kifereji cha sauti cha filamu ya ''Barbie'', “Picture In My Mind”, “Pain”, na nyingine nyingi. == Tuzo na mapendekezo == PinkPantheress amependekezwa kwa tuzo nyingi katika miaka miwili ilyopita. Amechaguliwa kwa tuzo 10. Ameshinda tuzo 2 kati ya hizo: “Best Female Act” kutoka tuzo za MOBO 2022 na BBC Sound ya 2022.<ref>{{Citation|title=PinkPantheress made hits from her bedroom - now she's won the BBC Sound Of 2022|date=2022-01-06|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59733291|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MOBO Awards 2022: Little Simz, Knucks, Central Cee, PinkPantheress and Jamal Edwards among winners|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mobo-awards-2022-little-simz-knucks-central-cee-pinkpantheress-and-jamal-edwards-among-winners-3358838|work=NME|date=2022-12-01|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en-GB|author=Charlotte Krol}}</ref> Amepokea uteuzi wa kuwania tuzo nyingi zaidi lakini hajashinda. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Uingereza]] qsz6omo4e9qwodsqnsiohljptqwax1d 1549692 1549684 2026-05-24T11:49:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pinkpantheress''' (jina lake asili ni Victoria Beverley Walker) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Alijipatia umaarufu mkubwa mwaka wa 2021 kwa sababu ya wimbo wake “Just for Me” ambao ulipata umaarufu mkubwa kwenye programu ya TikTok. Tangu wimbo huo kutolewa amekuwa mwimbaji maarufu sana wa [[muziki wa pop]]. == Maisha binafsi na historia == PinkPantheress anatoka mjini Bath mkoa wa Somerset nchini Uingereza na alizaliwa mwaka wa 2001. Mama yake ni Mkenya na baba yake ni Mwingereza. Mama yake ni MLuo na yeye anatoka mji wa Kisumu nchini [[Kenya]]. Ana [[kaka]] mkubwa mmoja. Alipokuwa na miaka kumi na mbili, baba yake alihamia jimbo la Texas nchini [[Marekani]] kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa takwimu. Familia nzima ilikuwa inatarajiwa kuhamia pamoja naye, lakini PinkPantheress aliaua kubaki shueni kwake na kwa marafiki zake. Hii ilikuwa na athari kubwa kwa mtindo wake wa muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://theface.com/music/music-pinkpantheress-tiktok-to-hell-with-it-mixtape-pop-drum-and-bass-exactitudes-volume4-issue10 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-05-24 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305050409/https://theface.com/music/music-pinkpantheress-tiktok-to-hell-with-it-mixtape-pop-drum-and-bass-exactitudes-volume4-issue10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amekuwa akipenda muziki tangu utotoni mwake. Wazazi wake walimfundisha kuhusu aina za muziki mbalibali kama vile muziki wa [[Michael Jackson]] (muziki wa Pop), muziki wa Queen (muziki wa Rock), na muziki wa Kiafrika. Kaka yake ni mhandisi wa sauti na alikuwa akimpeleka kwenye maonyesho ya muziki huko London. Alisomea utando katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sanaa mjini London hadi mwaka wa 2022. Ameelezea kupitia kwamba amekuwa kuhusu akisumbuliwa dysmorfia ya mwili tangu utotoni, akisema kuwa hali hiyo imekuwa ikizidi kuwa mbaya kadri alivyozidi maarufu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=PinkPantheress: “I don't care about the beats, I care about the pen”|url=https://www.nme.com/big-reads/pinkpantheress-cover-interview-2023-take-me-home-ep-3390837|work=NME|date=2023-02-03|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en-GB|author=Erica Campbell}}</ref> Pia alipoteza uwezo wa kusikia kwa asilimia themanini katika sikio lake la kushoto kwa sababu ya kusikiliza sauti kubwa sana na mwitikio wa mara kwa mara wa mikrofoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“I thought it was going to be fine”: PinkPantheress confirms that she lost 80% of the hearing in one of her ears after it was damaged by microphone feedback|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/pinkpantheress-hearing-loss|work=MusicRadar|date=2024-02-14|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en|author=Ben Rogersonpublished}}</ref> Sasa, licha ya umaarufu wake na uwepo mkubwa kwenye TikTok, hupenda kutozungumzia maisha yake binafsi kwa sabubu “watu wana mambo mengine ya kujali.”<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Alianza kuandika muziki akiwa shuleni akizalisha midundo yake mwenyewe. Angepandisha muziki wake kwenye SoundCloud. Mnamo Desemba 2020, aliweka video ya nyimbo yake “Just a Waste” na ikapata umaarufu mkubwa. == Mtindo wa muziki == Pinkpantheress amesema kuwa waimbaji kama Just Jack, Lilly Allen, My Chemical Romance, Michael Jackson, Lily Allen, Imogen Heap, Haley Williams na Kaytranada ni muhimu kwa mtindo wake  wa muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PinkPantheress: “I don't care about the beats, I care about the pen”|url=https://www.nme.com/big-reads/pinkpantheress-cover-interview-2023-take-me-home-ep-3390837|work=NME|date=2023-02-03|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en-GB|author=Erica Campbell}}</ref> Pia amesema aina za muziki kama Kpop, au muziki wa Pop wa Korea ni muhimu katika mtindo wake. Amesema kuwa kusikiliza aina hizi tofauti za muziki kumemsaidia kukuza mtindo wake wa kipekee.<ref>{{Citation|title=PinkPantheress: The 'breakout' singer who's happy to be a mystery|date=2021-08-25|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-58319555|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-04-29}}</ref> == Diskografia == Tangu kuanza kazi yake kama mwimbaji, ametoa mixtape moja, “''To Hell With It''” iliyotoka mwaka wa 2021. Baadaye, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza “''Heaven Knows''” iliyotolewa Oktoba 13, 2023. Mbali na miradi hiyo, ametoa nyimbo nyingi kwenye SoundCloud. Pia ametoa nyimbo maarufu kama “Boy’s a Liar Pt.2”, kabla ya kutolewa kwa albamu yake. Mifano mingine ya nyimbo zake maarufu ni “Just For Me”, “Angel” iliyoandikwa kwa kifereji cha sauti cha filamu ya ''Barbie'', “Picture In My Mind”, “Pain”, na nyingine nyingi. == Tuzo na mapendekezo == PinkPantheress amependekezwa kwa tuzo nyingi katika miaka miwili ilyopita. Amechaguliwa kwa tuzo 10. Ameshinda tuzo 2 kati ya hizo: “Best Female Act” kutoka tuzo za MOBO 2022 na BBC Sound ya 2022.<ref>{{Citation|title=PinkPantheress made hits from her bedroom - now she's won the BBC Sound Of 2022|date=2022-01-06|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59733291|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MOBO Awards 2022: Little Simz, Knucks, Central Cee, PinkPantheress and Jamal Edwards among winners|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mobo-awards-2022-little-simz-knucks-central-cee-pinkpantheress-and-jamal-edwards-among-winners-3358838|work=NME|date=2022-12-01|accessdate=2024-04-29|language=en-GB|author=Charlotte Krol}}</ref> Amepokea uteuzi wa kuwania tuzo nyingi zaidi lakini hajashinda. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Uingereza]] btzpc3k5enp3a2kndcaqj0355iaaq4t 2 196481 1549177 1409680 2026-05-23T15:38:40Z ~2026-30891-28 89632 /* */ typo 1549177 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Alacoque is a Tanzanian-Korean entrepreneur, pharmacist, actor, fashion model, and media personality based in Dar es Salaam. He is recognized for combining business, fashion, entertainment, and digital media into a modern personal brand focused on creativity, leadership, and youth inspiration. Born on August 6, 1995, in Sumbawanga, Michael developed an early interest in entrepreneurship, fashion, and public communication. Over time, he expanded his work into multiple industries, building a reputation as a versatile entrepreneur and creative figure. 9224giyiu41s3j1etz5w9dbo5s7qfxp 3 197902 1549588 1536932 2026-05-24T09:33:04Z Muddyb 379 /* Visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549588 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == {{karibu}} === Mbegu === Please, let you know that stub is the same than mbegu in Swahili. Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Is there a template for it? That should appear at the top '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Looks like you are moving things so fast. Please learn it slowly. There a process in learning. If you don't follow it, then everything is falling apart. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:46, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::What? What are you talking about '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::We have many stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wwikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Peace to me , what? Are you 95 yrs? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:48, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Jedwali la nchi === Unaharibu maumbo ya jedwali. Hizo jedwali zinatumika katika makala nyingi mno. Usiziboronge. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:52, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Sawa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Majaribio === Unafanya majaribio mengi mno. Ni vema lakini bora yatumike kwanza katika userpage yako kabla ya kuifanya iwe rasmi. Pia, una tabia mbaya. Kwanini unafuta jumbe za majadiliano? Hizi ni kumbukumbu muhimu ambazo zinatakiwa kubaki humu. Huwa kama rejea. Unaogopa nini? Let them be bwana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 06:55, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) : Hello, I have Control of My User page and i get to decide What is in my user page as long is its not disruptive nor Evading ban : Second if My Article Is official its because I think it needs to be there. :'''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu, sio article. Hizo templates zako. Unaweza kuwasiliana kwa lugha za heshima tu. Wala si ubabe wala kuonyeshana umwamba. Usiweke template kabla haijawa rasmi. Kama unataka kucheza, nenda Test Wikipedia. Hapa kua utaratibu. Kuhusu majadiliano kufuta, ni kheri uweke archive badala ya kufuta. Unaogopa nini? Una haki ya kufanya utakavyo lakini kwa vile hujaondoka bado upo katika mtandao huu, ni muhimu kuwacha mawasiliano wazi. Watu wanaweza kujifunza kupita maongezi. Ni utamaduni mzuri tu wa Wikipedia nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 14:32, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::: You are So controlling, Damn, My Templates Were drafts when i was using them , After i realized that it has too many errors and i cant solve it i decided to request for deletion because "i" created them, And where did i use "Lugha zisizo za heshima" or "ubabe" as you claim. My templates were draft if they weren't ready. If i don't Want to store them in Archives thats my decision nkt ::: You are so '''Rude''' by telling me if i want to play i should go to test Wikipedia. Just because you are an administrator doesn't give you the right to domineer. ::: There's a reason why its called a '''<big>User Page</big>''' because the user has the Control of it, So i get to decide what's there, i ain't Afraid. ::: Actually am deleting this Talk in my user page '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:20, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Hey, hey, bruh! Calm down. We are trying to have a constructive conversation here. I find it hard to explain the whole situation. I did not mean to be rude as you have said above. All I'm saying is that whatever the conversation we are engaging in here is worth keeping for future reference. Someone might learn from them. It's not like I'm controlling you—absolutely not. Just relax. Keep doing whatever you were doing, but do not forget to seek help from those who have tremendous capability to create stuff for you. It's not a bad thing. We are coming from the same stage. I was like you eighteen years ago. No need for harsh language. I believe you're young and ambitious to create articles and templates. Don't hesitate to reach out in case you need anything from me. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:47, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Firstly i dont need your help , Your First impression was so sad , There are too many bureaucrats with '''etiquette'''. You are Rude in nature. I ain't ambitious or something in writing articles here in Swahili Wikipedia am just doing the same stuff i was doing in English Wikipedia. :::::Your '''tremendous capability''' is appalling. Actually did you figure out how to Create an '''infobox template of Currency''', so sad. :::::Since you have an ego , I will tell you , i learned it with 1 day. :::::And conversation with you aren't constructive at all,you are domineering as i said. :::::Example i asked Riccardo Riccioni which country he was from and your reply was. :::::'''Ofcourse he is from Tanzania, what did you expect'''. :::::That was Rude. I actually will Never tag you again to be fair . :::::And that wasn't a harsh language. Or is it because of my nationality [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] that's why you are rude? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:00, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Sijashindwa kuunda kile kigezo kama unavyodai. Nilikuwa napamba na mambo mengi kwa wakati mmoja, nilikuwa ofisi za watu. Hata hicho unachodai umeunda, ni ajabu tupu. Si kitu. Wewe endelea na lugha zako zisiozo na staha huku ukistuhumu watu kwa vitu wasivyonavyo. Wala sikuonei kisa wewe Mkenya ninataka sana kufanya kazi na Waafrika wenzangu hasa WAKENYA na Waganda. Kama unadhani unaweza kufanya hivyo ufanyavyo kule Wikipedia ya Kiingereza nenda ukajaribu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:31, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Infobox nation === Ndugu, usitumie hicho kigezo kwenye makala za nchi. Kina makosa mengi mno. Ukitaka, tumia hiki: [[Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi]] ni cha kisasa zaidi na bora kuliko ulichounda. Hatuwezi kuwa na majedwali ya nchi kila kona. Nilikueleza, uwe unawasiliana na wenzako wana taarifa lakini unaona kama tu anakufuatafuata. Jitahidi uwe na mwasiliano ndugu. Tunajenga nyumba moja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 06:25, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Niwie radhi nizungumze kwa Kiingereza because Kenyan Swahili is a Slang :So when I was Viewing articles Using Infobox Nchi And Infobox Country i realized they lack Modernity, Example, When you are using English Wikipedia when you look at the Fonts , padding etc they are All designed well but respectfully in Swahili wiki they lacked Something that would captivate A Reader. :</br> :If [[Kigezo:Infobox Nation]] problem was Only Kiswahili Grammar tell me the Exact Words so that I replace them. :To me i think the design is well styled but if you have a problem about it Let me know but don't rule out it as one of infobox of Countries🙏🙏🙏. :</br> :Tell me the Exact words or Design problem with [[Kigezo:Infobox nation]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:31, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::And yet, in your profile, you have indicated your Swahili language skill level as 4, which is higher. You may not find it hard to communicate in Swahili, as the mentioned level allows us to interact with each other. Anyway, first and foremost, you cannot compare the English Wikipedia and the Swahili Wikipedia. These are two different platforms. English Wikipedia is more extensive in many ways, especially in terms of the people who have the ability to create complex templates. We may use simpler but effective templates, such as the ones we are currently using. In one Wikipedia, we have three different infoboxes for countries—are we serious? I humbly request that you stop changing those countries' infoboxes and replacing them with yours. At the very least, bring the matter to the [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|village pump]], where we can have meaningful engagement with other contributors before making massive changes. Please, let's talk! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 06:53, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::A UK person with High English Skills can Find it Difficult To Communicate with An American. :::Second The Infobox Nation is about a nation Not Limited to a Country. :::My Point isnt about Disparity between the Language Wikipedia ,Its about Design , Yes Swahili Wiki Hasn't Advanced Yet , That doesn't Mean We use Old Fashioned designs <sup>respectfully</sup> . As i was Saying, in English Wikipedia the Infobox are well Styled , Now why can't Swahili Infobox Be that too. :::The Only Infobox that are Well Styled are [[Kigezo:Infobox Nation]] and [[Kigezo:Infobox nchi]] but [[Kigezo:Infobox nchi]] has too Many Errors. Now for [[Kigezo:Infobox country]] that definitely has Problems, That doesn't Suit Any Quality. :::I want The Infobox to look Better, And most Infobox are locked. We Only have 2 Infobox of Country that are really Official. Even English Wikipedia has 2 Infobox For Countries. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 07:12, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I appreciate your perspective/ efforts, and I utterly believe we all share the same goal—to increase the quality of Swahili Wikipedia. There is no doubt that the structure of infoboxes plays a crucial role, and indeed, we can gain valuable insights from English Wikipedia. ::::However, massive changes like this cannot be implemented by a single individual. We need to engage in an open dialogue with the entire community to reach a consensus on the optimal structure for our infoboxes. This is precisely why platforms like the [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|village pump]] exist—to provide a space where contributors can discuss and share their viewpoints before making substantial changes. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:28, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, But you didn't Tell me which words in [[Kigezo:Infobox Nation]] lacks (Mantiki) as you said so i replace them. 2nd Some Countries are even Using Jedwali not even Infobox i think they need Update. :::::* Whats GDP PPP In swahili Because Pato la Taifa Halisi is Real GDP not PPP?. :::::Last, In Kenya 🇰🇪 we Speak [[Kiswahili Mufti]] not Kiswahili Sanifu , So there will be disparities [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 07:37, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::You have excellent point. However, I suggest you present your views on the current country infoboxes via Village Pump. Explain why you believe a new Infobox Nation template is necessary. What improvements does it bring? Why not enhance the existing ones instead of creating new templates? Share your idea with the [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Swahili Wikipedia community]]. We will discuss it together. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:07, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Okay. :::::::Where are the words? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 08:08, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) ===Erasures=== Brother, you have been '''warned''' about your habit of deleting records of your communication with others. Let them show how things went and who was at fault. Peace to you! Ndugu, '''umeshaonywa''' kuhusu tabia yako ya kufuta kumbukumbu za mawasiliano yako na wengine. Acha zionyeshe mambo yalivyokwenda na nani alikosea. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :That's Why its Called a User page, Because The User can design It [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:14, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::You mistake USER PAGE with USER TALK, too you mistake REAL DELETION with MERE BLANK. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::The Wikipedia Guidelines says :::Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:34, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I meant User Talk Page, And Wikipedia says :::'''Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:35, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Wikipedia policies says :::'''Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:36, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Outright blank / deletion is only permissible in case of BLATANT VANDALISMS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:38, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::It says that You cant Delete Comments in Wikipedia User talk page if its about '''vandalism''', '''blocks''', etc :::::I am not Connected with any Of those [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:40, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::In case Of Vandalism, Block etcetera, A User Cant delete his own Talk Page [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:42, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::For deleting, I mean NOT talk owner, but EVENT on talk, like insults, middle finger word, and so on. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::And i am Talking about Talk Owner, The User can delete or archive some comments from his own talk page. :::::::When i tried to delete your user page i reviewed the Guidelines and that's wrong. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:45, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::;;'''Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving''' ::::::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:47, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::See what Muddyb [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3ANorbilian&diff=1395979&oldid=1395765 NEGATIVELY says], he is another BUREAUCRAT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::We had an Intense Discussion the last time he advised me not to do that, And I explained myself. But his claim was that '''i am scared''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:53, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Umefungiwa kwa muda wa wiki === Ndugu, umezuiwa kwa muda wa wiki moja. Umekosa lugha nzuri za mawasiliano. Umekuwa mkaidi katika kushirkiana na wenzako katika kujenga kazi bora. Ukirudi, tambua ya kwamba, hakuna anayeliwa humu. Sote tunajitolea. Wasiliana na wenzako kwa lugha za heshima na si kejeli. Pia, ukiwa na kazi yako, usilazimishe ifanywe hiyo hata ukawaita wazembe. Hapana. Tunafanya kazi zote muda ukiruhusu. Karibu sana. ''Your recent message was inappropriate and did not align with Wikipedia’s standards of respectful communication. As a result, you have been blocked for one week. Please ensure future interactions are civil and constructive.'' [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 14:07, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I don't Mean It Like that, I meant That you don't Help In Reviewing Policies. Na sijakuwa mkaidi katika Kushirikiana na Wenzangu [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:08, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I corrected [[:Wikipedia:Sera na Miongozo]] to the maximal extent linguistically available to me. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 17:13, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) === UNBLOCK === {{unblock reviewed | 1=Okay i agree i used Offensive Words that goes Against wikipedia Policies , I am afraid i didn't mean It in a Rude way, i just wanted to capture your attention to review the Policy, Please Review My Block. I acknowledge that i used Offensive words that Violates Wikipedia Policies, I sincerely regret, it was never my intention to be rude, And i understand that Wikipedia upholds strict rules for respectful conversation, And will ensure that my future conversation align with this standards, Kindly Review my Block | accept=He has admitted his mistake and promised to be more civilized.}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:47, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) === [[Lugha ya Adamu]] === See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please translate to Swahili what is cited above, I need it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Oops I had left :Here it is <blockquote> Anna Katharina Emmerick katika ufunuo wake alijulishwa kwamba hasa lugha tatu za Baktria, Zendia, India ni vizazi vya Kwanza kabisa vya lugha ya Adamu, bila shaka kulingana na usafi kama kipimo cha kubadilika kidogo kutoka kwa lugha ya Adamu yenyewe. </blockquote> :[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 17:49, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 17:54, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I too need Swahili translation of this: [[Majadiliano:Lugha_ya_Adamu]], between "…This language was the pure Hebrew, or Chaldaic." and between "Heber was still living at the time of Semiramis. …", '''EXCLUDING''' these betweens. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::"Lugha hii ilikuwa Kiebrania halisi, au Kikaldayo." na kati ya "Heber alikuwa bado anaishi wakati wa Semiramis." :::What's this for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:11, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::You should have translated text between these two, which was NOT to be translated, but to show delimitation of this to be translated: <blockquote> The first [protoindogermanic] tongue, the mother tongue, spoken by Adam, Shem, and Noah, was different, and it is now extant only in isolated dialects. Its first pure [indoiranic] offshoots are the Zend, the sacred tongue of India, and the language of the Bactrians. In those languages, words may be found exactly similar to the Low German of my native place. The book that I see in modern Ctesiphon, on the Tigris, is written in that language. </blockquote> ::::I need this translation to use on Swahili Wikipedia where applicable. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do you mean like this cause i didn't get what you meant by "delimitation" <blockquote> Lugha ya kwanza [ya Kihindi-Kijerumani cha Kale], lugha mama, iliyozungumzwa na Adamu, Shemu, na Nuhu, ilikuwa tofauti, na sasa inapatikana tu katika lahaja za pekee. Matawi yake safi ya kwanza [ya Kihindi-Kiirani] ni Zend, lugha takatifu ya India, na lugha ya Wabaktria. Katika lugha hizo, maneno yanaweza kupatikana yakiwa sawa kabisa na Kijerumani cha chini cha eneo langu la asili. Kitabu ninachokiona katika Ktesiphon ya kisasa, kando ya Tigris, kimeandikwa kwa lugha hiyo. </blockquote> :::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:22, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::It exactly is the citation from Anna Katharina Emmerick private revelations, and exactly it is needed, because it identifies linguistic type of the language of [[Adamu]] by way of divine revelation. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Was i supposed to translate the words in [ ] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:31, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, of course, both [protoindogermanic] for Adamic, and [indoiranic] for its first grade descendants in regard to least differentiation. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Proto-Indo-Kijerumani :::::::::Indo-Irania :::::::::For the Germanic One , I am not sure, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:46, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::"Kihindi-Kijerumani ya Kale" and "Kihindi-Kiirani ya Kale" are sounding better, "proto" is insufficiently Swahili-sounding, do you agree with my translations or they should be corrected further? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:53, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Actually That's Correct, 100% :::::::::::So you Can speak Swahili. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:58, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Corrected :::::::::::Kihindi Kijerumani cha Kale :::::::::::Kihindi Kiirania Cha Kale :::::::::::Replace ya with cha [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:01, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Its Kihindi-Kijerumani not Kiujerumani. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:59, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::[protoindogermanic] would be "Kihindi Kijerumani cha Kale" ::::::::::::[indogermanic] would be "Kihindi Kijerumani" ::::::::::::[protoindoiranic] would be "Kihindi Kiirani cha Kale" ::::::::::::[indoiranic] would be "Kihindi-Kiirani" ::::::::::::Is that finally correct? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:08, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yeah it is correct, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:15, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) Actually, words in [ ] are added for clarification, since they are NOT part of Emmerick's own words, but they do have perfect sense, since Bactrian, Zend and Indian are from Indoiranian group. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:21, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I know nothing about the "Emmerick" thing, but is that it, Its half Past 10 in EAT, Is that all for translation i need to sleep [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:29, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I confirm, translation work is fully completed. Thank you for all! '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:41, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Misplaces === Thats where i keep my projects/Archives And drafts too before they - Articles, they are Full Articles [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:09, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I added <nowiki>{{clear}}</nowiki> to prevent '''vertical snake effect made by "My Contributions" header''' on your user page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::They are no longer drafts, So you can revert. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:45, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Of course <nowiki>{{clear}}</nowiki> permanently stays in place. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 12:48, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I too removed this ugly excessive .m. away from your userpage sw.wikipedia.org links. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 09:04, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Masuala mengi kwenye [[janja]] === Gayle, umeweka onyo kwamba kuna masuala mengi kwenye makala ya [[janja]]. Sielewi. Tafadhali eleza masuala hayo kwanye [[majadiliano:Janja]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 16:13, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :What are you talking about, i dont get it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:58, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::He is saying about BOILERPLATES, duh! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-18939|&#126;2025-18939]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-18939|talk]]) 19:01, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, i get it now [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:26, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) I meant Linking of words with no articles [[]] , You linked Too many words to non existing articles hence the Article looks ugly with too much red [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:34, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Polepole kijana. Huyo ni legendary hapa Wikipedia. Mimi mwenyewe nimemkuta. Ni mtaalamu wa masuala anayoandika. Anajua anachokifanya. Ukiwasiliana naye, usitumie lugha za kebehi. Mchango wake katika makala za ndege hakuna wa kumshinda. Ukiacha michango, umri pia ni zaidi ya 70+ unaombwa kutumia lugha nzuri. Kama haitoshi, anaishi Kenya. Ni mwenzako huyo! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 06:04, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::No, Damn, I'm not saying about Article, The article is correct, But the problem is Linking of words to non existing articles so making it a Problem example i can link a Bio Name to no article. ::Lastly i didn't use any non-good Language [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:45, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::MIXING of SWAHILI with ENGLISH is NOT CORRECT. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-18897|&#126;2025-18897]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-18897|talk]]) 11:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::what? This is not Article, There's no such rule on User Page Talk [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Gayle157, Please write again your above sentence in pure Swahili, without making FRANKENSTEIN of both. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Already Translated [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) FRANKENSTEIN-s are to be avoided since FRANKENSTEIN-s are thwarting GOOGLE TRANSLATOR when someone does not understand given language. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:27, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Its not like i used French with Swahili, Since you understand both, Its not a Problem. :You have stayed in Kenya you should have already Known that we mix 3 languages at same time [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:29, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Problem is when you do CTRL C CTRL V into Google Translator, it goes 1oo% stupid. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::fine, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:32, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Good you understood problem you were causing, if some Frenchman would google translate current discussion. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Got it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:37, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Blocked for no reason === I cant believe you did this @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] , I already told you that Sterling Pound is different from Lebanese Pound and different from Egyptian Pounds they can't be in the Same article unless we create another article of Pound (currency) which i was gonna do that, Tell me The Reason you blocked me? Because i Created a Page about Sterling Pound and you changed it To pound. @[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] Can you explain to him that English Wikipedia has different versions of Pounds articles , So i created a Article of Sterling Pound and He moved it to Pound (currency) I told him that this article is about Pound(sterling) and i moved it back , So now he blocked me , What's that? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 13:36, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) See Here: Here are the Articles in English Wikipedia , @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] *[[en:Lebanese pound]] *[[en:Sterling pound]] *[[en:Egyptian pound]] You just Can't Block Someone with no valid Reason, You are actually the One who violated Wikipedia policies by '''disruptive editing''', I created an Article about Sterling Pound and that's the reason you are mad?, I Never Abused nor insulted you [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 13:50, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :You never insulted me, so "mad" is not an insult... Please, reflect a little on your behaviour. Tomorrow your block will end and you would go on with your contribution following your promise of being civil. Now I have differentiate one page about [[pauni (sarafu)]] and another about [[pauni ya Uingereza]]. Let you prepare the pages about other pounds. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::How is ::'''is that why you are mad''' ::an insult? ::That's A Question you blocked me for me for "kero" thats why i asked that [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:02, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Riccardo Riccioni assumed that pagemove-war article is about GENERAL type of pound. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:01, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ::::No , i explained to him 5 times that that article isnt about General pound and he kept reverting every now and then yet i told him that, i will create an article about General pound, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:03, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]You said you blocked me for "kero", That's Why i asked is that the Reason why you are mad? ::::Actually, You blocked me before even i said that!. ::::That's So Unfair, That i repeatedly told you that this Article is About Sterling pound not general pound, But you kept repeating the Same talk, Not even wanting to hear me. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:07, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::24 hours is not a lot of time. Please consider reducing your pace. Your approach seems quite hurried. You may communicate with your colleagues in a humble and respectful manner, avoiding any commanding tone. Much of your communication seems to carry commanding elements. Instead, engage with others as if you are having a mutual discussion, aiming to reach an agreement, rather than issuing directives. It should not appear as though decisions have already been made. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 14:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] tell me how is that Not Unfair? ::::::* I decided to create a page about Sterling Pound and i did. ::::::*@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Moved the Page To '''Sterling Pound''' ::::::* I told him that this Article is about Sterling Pound not general pound and i reverted it back and told him that other countries use pounds too ::::::* He said That the UK pound is the Most Used hence we should rename it To Pound (Currency) but still representing Sterling Pound though he agreed that it is used in Most Countries and he moved it back to '''pound currency''' ::::::* And i told him that All East Africa countries have Shillings but they have different articles like Kenyan Shillings, Tanzanian Shillings Etc And i reverted it back to Sterling Pound ::::::* He still insisted that the Pound should Just be used for UK ::::::* And now i used example using Dollar , I told him that this Wikipedia has different articles of Dollars, US, Australian, Canadian. ::::::* Now he agreed with me and told me that i still need to create articles about Other pounds. ::::::* I told him okay and told him that i will also create the General pound article too to avoid confusion. The next second i just saw that i am blocked for bad Behavior, ::::::* And i asked Him why? Is it because i Moved the page to the Sterling pound that's the reason you are mad? ::::::* And now he says that i insulted him using mad, yet it was even before and its a question ::::::Is that Fair? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], Before you generated a biased View ,Tell me '''HOW?''' I communicated in disrespectful manner or tone? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:30, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::First BAN, second ASK - this order should be reversed. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:30, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::The order is like that He banned me and i asked why? ::::::::I want you to read it Carefully with no bias from Both Sides. ::::::::Tell me is that fair? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:32, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Even ADMIN should first discuss, and BAN at LAST RESORT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] Exactly, ::::::::::The Problem Would have Been if i was moving the article yet '''i am wrong''' , Lets say if there were no Other Countries using Pound thats where you would say that i committed disruptive Editing, ::::::::::But now I am '''right''' that there are other Pounds and they should Have Their own articles just like dollars which by the way @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] later agreed but He still blocked me, ::::::::::I wasn't Vulgar nor Abusive! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:40, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]First i am Moving at the Pace because there's nothing wrong with the Articles i created. ::::::::::I want you to Read the Events above and don't Even Be biased, ::::::::::Tell me is it Fair? Or domineering [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I don't know, since Riccardo Riccioni TALKS VERY RARELY. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::We have a lot of work. We cannot waste time in such discussions with a person who believes he is always OK but doesn't know politeness. I started a discussion with him, but before hearing me, he wanted on with an editing war which is not usual in our Wikipedia. I was trying to revise the article but every time he had just moved and changed it. At the end I blocked him for one day to get the time of dividing it in two as he pretended. Peace to both of you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:52, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Why are you falsifying the truth and You can Clearly see that I explained my self before i moved The page and i told you :::::::::::::that i Created this Page for '''sterling pound''' not general pound so who decided to go on edit war. :::::::::::::Of course its you, Because i was right that this page was For Sterling pound even the Content in it and you agreed to it. But still you wanted to change it to Pound, instead of creating another one like you just did lastly after changing mind. :::::::::::::See, You did edit warring not me. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::I actually understand why @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] reported @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] and other Administrators. You guys have Been Misusing Power You just like your views Be heard and yet you want us to engage but you don't want to engage, You are always biased and your views are not Neutral, Not even in the Least. You always want to domineer and when one is against y'all you block them. Its sad [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:10, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Sasa hiyo ni shida kama unaamini ninafanya biased view. Sipaswi kuwa na mtazamo? Mimi nakujua sana jinsi unavyowasiliana. Wala si mgeni kwako. Si kitu. Tumezoea kufanya kazi kwa mawasiliano mno kuliko kuvutana. Hiki kinachotokea hivi karibuni tena kutoka kwa watu wa haiba ileile, inaeleza ni watu wa aina gani. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 18:42, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I am talking about Now not previous mistake! :That's the reason i said you are biased [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Tunaweza kufanya kazi kwa amani? Bila kutunishiana misuli? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:15, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::If You are talking about The day before yesterday insult i never denied that and i Apologized. :::Today nobody insulted anyone. :::If you think i insulted anyone show me exact text. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Like i have always been saying and thats what @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] was Talking about is that you administrators like to domineer, You just want your views to be heard not ours, That's now a Problem. :::I actually saw all the things you were telling me that i lacked you told kisare too like :::* kushirikiana etc. :::We are Here to Make Swahili Wikipedia better not To do what Admins say. :::I actually read the Whole Report thing Of Kisare and it was sad that Riccardo could do that. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:27, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Let's work together as people who wish to reach a common goal. It's not about conflicts or using language that, when examined closely, contains an element of disrespect. In communications like these involving many people, more wisdom is required instead of pointing fingers. Alright, young man? Let's get to work. Karibu sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:30, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::This is me asking the 5th time show me the Exact words that show "disrespect" :::::If you don't , then i clearly understand that you are '''biased''' as i said Previously. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::He REALLY still cannot edit articles due to block. If "KARIBU SANA", then UNBLOCK of GAYLE is needed. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::How do you explain this '''We are Here to Make Swahili Wikipedia better not To do what Admins say.'''? :::::::I can tell you your articles has millions of errors and yet you proud yourself of making it better. That's rich. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:38, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::"errors" ,what errors? its Funny though expected. ::::::::I mean '''not what admin command us to do''' , like Overriding their view against ours and if we complain we get blocked [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:44, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::You are unblocked. I will show your errors although you think you know it better. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:47, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::I don't know it better, And i am waiting to see those errors, If they are '''trivial''' that's typo mistake . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:49, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I would count into errors such things as CAPITAL LETTER initialization of verbs and nouns INSIDE sentence, like Germans do it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:51, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Oh capitalization i agree, But its very rare in my articles, I use that in talk pages because i am always in hurry. ::::::::::::And thanks 👍, For unblock request [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:53, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks both, Though i am still mad of not being given a legitimate reason of being blocked.Mistake of today isn't yesterday's mistake [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:56, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Also, it's not just about capitalization. There are issues with linking articles to other languages, not placing the correct category for articles, and the structure of articles is still challenging. These things you learn by reading other articles or well-improved articles. For example, biographical articles must have categories like the year of birth, such as 1959. If the subject has passed away, they should be placed in the category for the year they died, like those who died in 2025, and so on. These are fundamental things you should practice early on. Moreover, the formatting of references is weak. Many articles you've written are from your perspective rather than from sources. It's nothing major. Just keep going. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:07, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) Explain how the Structure of my Articles is Challenging , Use an Example. The Issue about Category, I don't Remember using category for date of death In English Wiki, and here too , Since Riccardo edits my articles first he would have done that but i have never seen it. Actually Yes you are right i dont see anything major though [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:17, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) === IMPROPER EXERCISE OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION === @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] *We both committed '''edit warring''' and that was because of you , Because i was right and you agreed too that we should create separate Articles but You blocked after that. Second i didn't commit any other violation of Wikipedia. * '''No Vandalism''' * '''No personal attack''' * Nor '''moving a page''' with '''no reason''' But you did; * '''Disruptive Editing''' And you actually blocked me with no '''valid''' reason. Its Just that this Wikipedia is too small i needed all Administrators to talk about this. That was * '''Biased''' * Misuse Of Power * Violation of Wikipedia Policies to an extent you blocked with no discussion. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:58, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :META TOPIC: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia :'''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Should i create it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:16, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::You should NOT create CASE but join CASE as WITNESS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:18, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::I still don't get it, Mind to help? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kisare Do what Kisare does]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::okay i am doing it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:44, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::I did that, Help me fix typos cause i am not good at typing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:57, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::You should at META change header to "complaint by Gayle157" and sign it with four tildes, since it looks like section of offending admin which you are NOT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I don't get it, Please do that. ::::::::I know nothing about that [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I will try from IP, and if someone RVV-s my IP, RVV him in kind. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Okay [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:17, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Gayle157 section already there fixed at META, remove comma after first Riccardo Riccioni instance, so IP will be covered by your edit. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:40, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::okay [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:41, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Can you at all cleverly use your other account, so no one will NOTICE it is you doing edits elsewhere ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks for the Edit on Mediawiki by the way [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:12, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thanks for Emmerich's translations as well. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) To cover further IP corrections at META, please change lowercase '''pound''' word to uppercase '''Pound''' word where is written "egyptian pound". '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:43, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Done [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:49, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I hope our admins will be able to successfully defend themselves from these META allegations. I say this because Riccardo Riccioni actually helped to preserve [[Lugha ya Adamu]] recent Emmerick additions. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ===Kuhusu Makala Zako=== Nimejaribu kufuatilia makala zako nyingi ulizoanzisha katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] , kwanza ,makala zako hazizingatii muundo wa Uandishi,ikiwemo kukosekana kwa refference katika makala zako unazoanzisha,mfano wa makala hizo ni kama ifuatavyo hapa chini: *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Ohana Amiri Ohana] makala hii haina mbegu,wala haina jamii '''hii ni makosa kiasi''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_ya_Australia Dola ya Australia] Makala hii haina mbegu wala haina refference '''makosa kiasi''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_ya_Kana Dola ya Kanada] Makala hii ni mbovu kabisa kimuundo,makala hii haina jamii.makala hii hujaweka mbegu,ni makala ambayo ulipaswa kuomba wahariri wengine wairekebishe au kuomba muungo wa namna ya kuanzisha makala iliyo bora. '''Nimeirekebisha,Haikuwa na Marejeo na jamii''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneo_bunge_la_Runyenjes Eneo bunge la Runyenjes] makala hii umetafsiri mstari mmoja tu,pia katika makala hii ikiwa kwenye kiingereza,iliwekwa refference,lakini wewe hiyo refference uliiondoa pindi ulipoweka tafisir katika kiswahili,pia makala hiyo hujaweka mbegu,hujaweka reffence,infobox unayotumia pia haina uhalisi na haifai kuwa infobox,je na hapa nako ulitaka uachwe bila ya kupewa maelekezo ya namna ya kufanya katika uandishi huu ? '''sikuandika hii''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Herzog Isaac Herzog] Makala hii uliweka jamii moja tulhali ya kuwa kulikuwa na jamii nyingi unapaswa kuziongeza,makala haikuwa na Mbegu, je wajua kuwa ulipaswa kuweka mbegu ? *'''Hiyo ni Makosa kiasi''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_VanceJD Vance] makala hii hujaweka vyanzo hali ya kuwa ulipoitoa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza makala ilikuwa na vyanzo vingi mno,je vyanzo hivyo ulishindwaje kuvileta katika Wikipedia ya KIswahili, au huku hapafai kuwa na vyanzo yani reffence ?..... '''Hii niliamdika sio kutafsiri''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaru_School Kangaru School] Makala hii muundo wake ni mbaya,mbegu umeweka juu badala ya chini kama wanavyofanya wahariri wengine,Je uhariri wa aina hii,ulijifunza katika Wikipedia Ipi ?..... Pia katika makala hii sehemu ya jamii,wewe ukaweka mbegu '''Kuna Kigezo kingine kinaitwa mbegu ambapo huwekwa Hapo juu na ni tofauti''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_ukosefu_wa_usawa Kiashiria cha ukosefu wa usawa] makala hii hujaweka mbegu,hujaweka jamii za kutosha,pia umetumia refference ambayo siyo reliable source,yeyote yule anaweza kuingiza taarifa katika source uliyotumia,vipi hapo unafikiri ulikuwa sahihi ? '''World Bank Ni reliable source, Be for real''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiswahili_Mufti Kiswahili Mufti] makala hii hukuweka vyanzo '''Makosa kiasi""" *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipato Kipato] Makala hii katika kiingereza ilikuwa na vyanzo vya kutosha,ulipoitafsiri katika Kiswahili hukuweka hivyo vyanzo,kwanini ulivitoa ? '''Sio makala ya Kutafsiri''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauaji_ya_Shakahola Mauaji ya Shakahola] Nakala hii hukuweka jamii,makala haina mbegu,je huo ndio muundo unaofahaa kutumika katika Wikipedia yeyote na kwa aina hiyo ya uandishi unadhani haukustahili kupewa maelekezo ya namna ya kuanzisha makala iliyo bora ? '''shida ni jamii, muundo uko sawa''' Hapo nimeonyesha sehemu tu ya makala mbovu nyingi ulizoanzisha ambazo siyo kufungiwa tu,bali makala hizo zilifaa kufutwa kabisa au kufanyiwa maboresho,kuachwa kwa aina ya makala zako ,ni sawa na kuendeleza ama kukubali uanzishwaji wa makala mbovu na zisizo na viwango vinavyotakiwa Haya nimekuandikia pia katika ukurasa wa meta, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:21, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Jambo la kwanza hakuna makala yakutafsiriwa hapo kutoka Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ,Zote nimeandika. :Pili Si makala yote ni mbegu. :Kukosa kuweka jamii haimanishi makala iwe mbegu! :Tatu World bank Ni reliable source kwa hivyo huwezi sema si reliable. :Nne Makala zenye hazina Reference ni kiasi. :Tano makala ya Kipato ilishikanishwa mimi niliandika Mapato , Kwa hivyo hiyo si mimi niliandika :Mwisho kuna Template inaitwa mbegu si mbegu- hapana kuna mbegu yenye huwekwa pale juu kama stub. :Huu ndio muundo sahihi [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Makala haeizi futwa juu haina mbegu au Jamii. :Hata Kwa Wikipedia ya Kiingereza, Ukikosa Kuweka Jamii mfano: We Ulijiunga juzi juzi, Kuna Mwingine Ataiweka , That's the Reason its called an Encyclopedia. :Huwezi sema makala ni "mbovu" kwa sababu ya Kukosa Mbegu, La! :Makala yenye ilipaswa kuwa mbegu ni kama [[Dola ya Kanada]] , Hiyo nimeitikia ilikuwa na Shida, Swahili Wikipedia ni changa na English Wikipedia ni kubwa ila Makala Hazifutwi kiholela holela [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:56, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Katika makala ulizoanzisha ni makala ngapi ambazo unafahamu kabla ya wewe kuanzisha tayari zilikuwa zimeanzishwa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Makala zenye nimeandika sikutumia Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ila nilifanya research ili nizianzishe, Hakuna yenye inafanana na ile Ya kiingereza unaweza Confirm. :::Huwezi Ita makala Mbovu kwa sababu ya kukosa Mbegu na jamii , Hiyo ni makosa. :::Pia si yote ni mbegu. :::Halafu mimi hutumia mbegu si mbegu- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:13, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Katika utafiti uliofanya,ni makala ngapi kabla ya kuzianzisha ulishagundua kuwa tayari zilikuwa zimeanzishwa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza kabla ya wewe kuzianzisha ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Tazama hapa uone historia ya hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Herzog&action=history makala] '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::[[Isaac Herzog]] imefanya nini, Ni mimi niliandika, Najua haikuwa na jamii ila hiyo si sababu ya kuiita mbovu. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:16, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Juu ulisema hukuandika,sasa hivi unasema tena uliandika,nikuelewe kwamba uliandika,nikuelewe kwamba hukuandika,au nielewe vyote ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:18, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Nimesema hii ya [[Eneo bunge la Runyenjes]] ndio sikuandika [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:20, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Pia makala ya Kangaru School,sijakwambia kwamba uliitafsiri,hivyo pitia maelezo niliyokuwekea kwa umakini '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:17, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Unakosea Mbegu kwa Kangaru School niliiweka juu , kwa sababu ni tofauti na (mbegu-). Mi nilitumia (mbegu) kwa sababu inaonekana [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:19, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) Pia kama una kiri kuna makosa kiasi,hayo makosa kiasi ndiyo ambayo ulikuwa unaelekezwa ili uyarekebishe, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:20, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Mimi sikukataa Kurekebisha, Ila hiyo haimaanishi useme ni mbovu na kusema kuwa Sikuelekezwa jinsi ya Kuandika Makala bora. :Katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ukipata makala haina Jamii rekebisha kisha umwambie akuwe Anaweka jamii, Sikumwambia Makala zako ni mbovu...etc. :Hiyo ni vibaya! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Of Course. Ni zote hata kama sikuangalia kama zipo Wikipedia ya Kiingereza, Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ni vingumu sana kukosa makala. :Ila sikuwa nataka kutafsiri , Mwanzo huo ni utafiti wao, Huu ni wetu [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Kwa hiyo unataka kusema kuwa Makala ambayo tayari ipo katika WIkipedia moja ,mfano ya Kiingereza na ikawa na vyanzo,huku Wikipedia ya Kiswahili haifai kuweka vyanzo kwa sababu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza ni tofauti na kwanini usiweke vyanzo ambayo tayari Wikipedia nyingine walishaweka hivyo vyanzo kwa makala sawa na hiyo unayoanzisha ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Si eti haifai , Ni '''si lazima''' utumie vyanzo vilivyo kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza humu, Huo ni utafiti wao na huu ni wetu, :::Hapo kuna tofauti [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I appreciate your concern though it surprises me how you made a Trivial Matter a big deal, If you find an article with no categories Fix it, No References add it, :::Don't Go insulting the Articles that wont it better. :::Though thanks for letting me know. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:31, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Katika makala utakazoanzisha tena,zingatia kuweka vyanzo,usipoweka vyanzo, makala yako inaweza kufutwa, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:41, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Ni makala Mbili hazikuwa na Vyanzo, Pekee. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:42, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Huko kukosekana kwa vyanzo,ni sehemu ya mambo niliyokuelezea kuwa yapo katika makala ulizoanzisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can't Just delete an article because it has no sources you should discuss with me first of course i could have placed them! :::::::Actually many articles in this Wikipedia have no Sources and this Wikipedia has no draft space so you can't just delete without discussion on that Article. :::::::This Wikipedia is new and Deleting pages over over because of trivial mistake thats Violation :::::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 04:45, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Unapoanzisha makala hakikisha unakuwa na vyanzo, kama makala yako haina vyanzo,inaweza kutolewa, na hiyo haitokuwa violence, ni utaratibu uliopo katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 09:09, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] Sio Kiswahili mkuu, Wikipedia zote wanataja reference or citation. Si kwamba utaratibu tuliweka sisi. Kwako @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], kwanini unataka mtu adiskasi na wewe kwa kitu ambacho too obvious? Hujui kama Wikipedia hatuandiki kwa matakwa yetu bali vyanzo? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:42, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Umesema ni too Obvious, Kwa hivyo unasema Yule rafiki yako [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] , Ambaye ulisema ni legendary makala zake zinapaswa Kufutwa Kwa Sababu hazina Vyanzo , Huh? Kwa Sababu hivyo ndivyo Huyo mkabidhi anadai , Ila mimi nakataana nayo, Kwa sababu makala nyingi humu hazina Vyanzo na hazina Vandalism na Ni of Quality Pia anadai Kama Makala haina jamii ifutwe. By the way, Anapaswa kufuta hii makala ya Rafiki yako inaitwa [[Janja]] , Kwa sababu alishafuta Makala yangu. Nilikuwa nasema anapaswa Kumjulisha mwenye makala aweke Vyanzo au Ifutwe. Actually kama unaitikia na hii huyo Rafiki yako ataadhirika sana kwa sababu makala zake zitafutwa bila yeye kujulishwa. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:58, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Unajua shida yako wewe ni kichwa ngumu mno. Nenda ukatazame nilichokifanya katika makala ya [[JD Vance]]. Jamii, umbo, picha kisha unaweza kufanya sawa kwa yule Mwisraeli. Unatakiwa ujifunze sio kubishana kama mtoto mdogo. Infact, wewe ni mtoto ndiyo maana haya yanatokea. Una umri gani? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:50, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Wewe Unazungumzia nini? ::Mimi naongea kuhusu Kufutwa kwa Makala kama ya Chiriko kwa sababu hayana Vyanzo, Hayapaswi kufutwa, ::Mkabidhi anapaswa kuzungumza na Chiriko kwanza Kabla yafutwe. ::Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ni changa sana , Kufuta makala kwa sababu ya vitu Vidogo itairudisha nyuma sana, ::Wewe Unaongea Kuhusu mimi kuweka Vyanzo , Hiyo ulishaniambia na sikukataa, Sijui mbona unarudia na Kuniita kichwa ngumu. ::Alafu hii si mabishano , Hii ni majadiliano kuhusu Ufutaji wa Makala. ::Imagine , Makala Ya Chiriko na vile amechoka kuandika yafutwe [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:57, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Mchango wa Chriko una thamani kubwa mara elfu ya wako. Muda alioutumia kuitumikia Wikipedia hii si sawa na wewe unayefunzwa ukagoma kufunzika. Vuta taswira tangu 2006, ulikuwa na umri gani? Heshimu aisee. Heshimu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 15:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::The problem is that you don't understand me , I don't know its Language barrier between my swahili version and yours or what? You are talking about Respecting Chiriko and i am talking about "not deleting chiriko articles" ::::I respect Chriko very much , That's why i was saying that his article's shouldn't be deleted as The admin was claiming that articles should be deleted with no categories nor sources though non-vandalistic , I was explaining to him that these wikipedia is too young for deleting articles for simple mistakes ::::And you are on Respect? Where is that Coming from? ::::I think maybe we should converse in English for better understanding [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:47, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Mathematica === Look, [[special:contribs/MrCMaths]] - swahili practitioner, needs his edit to be corrected. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Okay. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:13, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Jedwali la fedha & sarafu === Ndugu, hilo jedwali boda zake zimevunjika. Pengine unapolitazama kwa simu unaliona lipo sawa lakini kimsingi halipo sawa. Linaonekana hivi katika tarakilishi binafsi. [[Faili:Jedwali la fedha.jpg|thumb|100px]] Nilipoboresha, iliondoa huo mkato. Ikawa sawasawa. Sijui kwako unaonana vipi. Lakini hivyo sivyo linavyotakiwa kuonekana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 12:23, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Sawa , You can return the previous edit but ensure the Image of Currency doesn't have an outer border on both devices! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:31, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Is [[Kigezo:Infobox jimbo]] Broken too, in Other devices, If it is , Help fix! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:12, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :There was a Problem with the Currency Image , It generated an Outer Box , But i fixed it in android, I don't Know whether it affected in Other Devices? Check! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:18, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Let me check it. I swamped with a real life works. Maisha haya! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:19, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Lipo sawa. Bravo! ::[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:21, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Editing === Best "main menu" shortening method is to make older topics into subtopics of "Karibu" topic by placing additional "=" pairs to older topics progressively with time. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:03, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) Real computer in the wikiediting is better than some touchscreen vertical subtablet. Try it! '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I know! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:15, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :And why were you globally blocked? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:24, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I was formerly GLOBALLY banned because of some snitches at META, lying all around the clock, just like previous Swahili seminewbies. But they do not know how to use META tickets for appeal purpose. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:35, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Oh,I see! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:37, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::As you see, not all globally blocked accounts are actual vandals. They were basically treated unjustly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes i know that, :::::Actually [[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] was blocked the same way. :::::In reality what's their goal by blocking people indiscriminately [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:01, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::I think that behavior like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=1234qwer1234qwer4 this] is nothing but CONCEALED racist '''white power''' show by european '''white power''' supremacists against us Africans. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 13:47, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) There is reason for blocking. They pretend to be good editors to push their vandalisms&scams after reaching trust. We have techniques to detect them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wargo|Wargo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wargo|majadiliano]])''' 19:26, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Wargo|Wargo]] Swahili Wikipedia has Administrators and bureaucrats , They can do that! :Let me guess, You guys don't want people visiting swahili Wikipedia? :Would you show me how @[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] and @[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] promoted vandalism and scams! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:30, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Trust me, you don't wanna go down to that road. Give it a rest. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:34, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Such fake prejudice about newcomers like me is causing only dwindling of potential Swahili community increase. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:38, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Will they block me for asking? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:40, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Both plain users and sysops are under fire, see [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Not entirely, but the moment I went to ask about Resnick-mike, the answer was way too obviously. That he was blocked by the foundation. There is nothing I could ever do to unblock the global locking / banning. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:14, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] Don't bring Meta's people into this. We were reported by our own people. Fellow '''Black individuals who thought they could do anything as they pleased. They would not have known about us unless someone from our own community''' thought he was oppressed and '''reported''' us. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:18, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) I had more luck, my spurious former global ban is already revoked. And I call to our own BLACK PEOPLE, can they repair what they are harming at META against us all? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:21, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] Evidently NOT! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:25, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ===Tanbihi=== Ndugu, sijui kwa nini hupendi neno hili la Kiswahili: labda kwa sababu lina asili ya Kiarabu au kwa sababu huko Kenya hamlitumii? Mbona linakubalika sana? Tuna kazi kubwa ya kufanya badala ya kubadilisha maneno yasiyo na shida. Pia unapenda kuchanganya katika marejeo yale ya madondoo na vitabu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Tanbihi ni '''Footnotes''' :Marejeo ni '''References''' :Citation haipaswi kuwa kwa Footnotes; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:31, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Infobox Kenya kaunti === Mambo? Unaweza kuchukua jedwali la https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirinyaga_County ? Limependeza. Angalau litapishana na la nchi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:56, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Its a 10/10 i like it, But its too complex for me, @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] Can you do it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:37, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Because of language barrier? Man, you are better than that. Man up and do your thing. And hey, where are you at? It's not like you to go radio silence for all these days! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 19:21, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I tried to incorporate some ideas, But if its broken on other devices help fix, See the example in [[Kigezo:Jedwali la Kaunti]] . It doesn't resemble the one in dutch Wiki fully , Since that one had too many redirects from this Infobox to the Other one. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen it. Too complex and yet they are using different styles. Let me see what I can do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 18:31, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::So, Have you seen what you can do. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:33, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) === Philadelphia === [[w:en:Philadelphia_(disambiguation)]] - there are about NINE Philadelphia cities in parallel at once. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-28846|&#126;2025-28846]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-28846|talk]]) 16:52, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :But Philadelphia is the main and it doesn't say Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. See [[en:Philadelphia]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:14, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Now it settles at [[Philadelphia]], as you wanted. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::You dance well for a back-up singer! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:08, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===Communication by the U4C=== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===MediaWiki access=== Yo, I gave you interface admin rights. Please check and confirm. It's gonna last only for 24hrs. Act quick. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:34, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Okay, Thx [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:36, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===Kuhamisha kurasa=== Ndugu, hata kama umenichukia, ni wajibu wangu kuendelea kusimamia Wiki yetu. Umerudia kuhamisha makala bila mawasiliano, tena vibaya, kama [[Charles I wa Uingereza]] na [[Orodha ya wilaya za Ufaransa|Orodha ya Departments za Ufaransa]]. Mbali ya hayo, unaweka lebo zisizoeleweka: [[Ziwa Libanda]] lina "multiple issues" zipi? Una juhudi kubwa na uwezo wakuchangia, lakini ... Amani kwako tena! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 29 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Okay, First i apologize for moving pages indiscriminately :Nilidhani "Charles 1" inapaswa kuwa kama "Charles II" bila jina "Uingereza" , nilijaribu kuirudisha kama awali ikakataa.Nikaomba muddyb haifute kwanza ili niirudishe :Pili "Departments" si lugha ya Kiswahili ndio maana niliifanya iwe "maeneo ya ngambo" hata kama jina sahihi ni '''Wilaya''' ni heri hiyo kuliko "departments" :Tatu '''Ziwa Libanda''' ina issues mingi , :First of all haina Marejeo, ina mistari nne pekee, Wala haina at least section moja.Yaani ni kama draft. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:54, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu, nashukuru kwa jibu lako nyenyekevu. Kuhusu "multiple issues", nadhani lebo hiyo inamaanisha kwamba mada ya ukurasa inajadiliwa sana kwa sababu ya kuwa na vipengele vingi vigumu, si kwa sababu imeandikwa kifupi na bila marejeo. Kweli ni kama draft, na ndiyo sababu imeandikwa chini "mbegu" kama kurasa zetu nyingine nyingi. Inadai kuendelezwa, isibaki hivyo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Ooh, Sawa! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:44, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===Ulaya=== Ndugu, naona majedwali ya ukurasa huo yana takwimu ya mwaka 2002! Je, unaweza kuisasisha? Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Yes i will. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:02, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Help with Correct Translation of names, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:29, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] :Is Azerbaijan in Europe? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:33, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Dont Update first I need to Arrange it from A-Z [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:38, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Kijiografia na kiutamaduni Azerbaijan ni Asia, lakini pengine inahesabiwa pia upande wa Ulaya pamoja na nchi jirani za Kaukazi, yaani Armenia na Georgia, kwa sababu za kihistoria (hizo 2 ni za Kikristo). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) === Neighbors === So Kenyans and Tanzanians hate each other even in Wikipedia, lol. Thought it was just a social media thing, Anyways whats up with socialism, My ribs ha-ha-ha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 14:15, 5 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :I hate Conservatives. :Homophobes are Low key Gay, :Even Sticks are gay, Jaja, :Maybe sing in Southern Italy,nkt [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:19, 5 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::OMG, 21st Century Songs Maybe. . '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 14:23, 5 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] Usipandikize chuki. Binadamu kupishana kauli ni kitu cha kawaida na si kuchukiana. Kutokubaliana katika jambo fulani haizalishi chuki. @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ni mtu anayependa kuwasilina. Kadhalika ana shida zake kama nilivyo mimi. Lakini hatuchukiani. Tunawasiliana mara kwa mara. Tusaidiane hili mara lile. Sote tumekutana katika mtandao wa watu. Tupendane jamani. Kenya na TZ ndiyo nchi pekee katika ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki zina vitu vingi vya kufanana. Lugha, watu wake upande wa ukanda wa pwani na bara. Wanyama na kadhalika. Isitoshe, @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] mwezi wa nane nitakuwa Nairobi. Perhaps we could hook up for sometime? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:37, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Swahili === And how do you even manage to massively make Changes in Swahili ,Or maybe you are from thy Coast? '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 20:35, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Nah, I'm from the Mountain (Nairobi Metro). :Its hilarious how we mix English, Swahili and Slang all together in all sentences. Apart from the Coast region i dont think there's anyone who speaks fluent without mixing with other languages. The problem came when the Kenyan government discriminated Swahili in Schools. :I think Swahili should have equal status with English everywhere. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 20:48, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Ken Walibora alizungumza Kiswahili safi sana. Nina kitabu changu nimeandika (riwaya) inatwa Baba Yetu, nime-dedicate kwa Ken Walbora. RIP Ken! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 20:58, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :You are right. I remember in Lower primary school if you spoke Swahili apart from Friday you were to be punished thoroughly and you were to carry a label banner made of carton written '''"I am a Fool , I dont know how to speak in English" ''', Just imagine they gave English 5 days and Swahili just one day. It just shows evidence of mental slavery as a result of colonialism in Kenya. Noe that i think about it, I think its way Lower in Tanzania '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 21:03, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :But you studied upto grade 4 only in Kenya, You don't have the whole experience of That mental slavery. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 21:07, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] Those who studied secondary school back the 80s and the whole 90s in Tanzania faced the same problem of carrying a banner if you speak Swahili in school premises. We were not allowed to speak it unless you get out of the school area. And yet we didn't make it. Ni upuuzi mtupu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 21:14, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] for real? I thought Swahili is the medium of instructions in Tanzania unlike in Kenya. Or in thr 90's it was English. The problem is that in Kenya it still exists now. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 21:22, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :If a White guy steps in and says just one word in swahili, Kenyans be like bravo, But if a African speaks Poor English, Kenyans will laugh and curse him out . :Do you remember Anna, The British Kenyan who said that we are racist to ourselves and she as white is receiving favours from blacks because she is white. That what happens with English in Kenya, People see it so Fancy. And when any Source says Kenya speaks One of the best English in Africa, They are so proud ish and it spreads all over social media. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 21:33, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] H aha ha ha [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 21:37, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::And the saddest part is that you will hear them saying "Kiswahili ni ya watanzania,We speak English" yet except for formal things like School, Parliament etc we use Swahili. I think the blame should be on Educational Systems. ::i was shocked to see that even most churches nowadays in Kenya use English regardless of rural or Urban. ::We belittle swahili too much . ::Our High School teachers would make fun of Tanzania educational system and we would mimick how they studied Chemistry, But maybe its not that Terrible. ::Recently while editing pages i realized how lovely the language is. ::The best of all African languages [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 21:47, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Kweli kwenu kuna vituko. Huku TZ shule hatutaji kabisa lolote kuhusu Kenya. Hatuna cha ku-mock ukiacha utani wa jadi wa mitandaoni. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 22:05, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Now we are way past that stupid thing. Maisha yanaendelea. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 21:37, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Does [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa|Chakita]] even Function lol?, I doubt it '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 21:54, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::I doubt too. :::</br> :::Lamu and Kilifi people speak better swahili , They speak like they are the Origin :::Mombasa and its environs speak good swahili too . :::In Nairobi its Sheng & English in posh areas :::In Western they have very low proficiency in Swahili but they Speak English too much :::Somali and Northern Kenya, Haha,The percentage that can speak swahili maybe 30% [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 22:03, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Watu wa bara mnakuwanga na mariiingo , isipokuwa ni IBEAC tungekuwa Tanzania. Puff,Hiyo ingekuwa sawa sana.[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46157|&#126;2025-46157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46157|talk]]) 17:01, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === 21st century mental revolution === Have you observed how the impartial horizon unfolds, where every beam—be it golden or silver—surrenders its light without preference? '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 11:56, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Indeed, it’s as though the celestial rhythm itself conceals a quiet manifesto: each ray, regardless of its source, dances together in a measure that speaks of a shared dawn [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:03, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::There's a subtle revolution in that balance ,a serene cadence where every shifting shadow and emerging glow hints at an age of silent accord, a secret treaty written in the language of light ha-ha-ha '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Precisely so. One might say that the unfolding twilight reveals not merely the progression of day into night, but also the covert signifiers of a common journey—an evolution where every step is measured by the same hidden scale of worth. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:18, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::And in this muted spectacle, the essence of progress is woven into the very air—a reminder that our path forward is less about distinct peaks and more about the steady, unmarked ascent toward an elusive parity. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes, beneath the apparent calm lies a coded message: that all currents, whether gentle or fierce, converge to form a singular, unadorned truth, rendering the minute of our existence subtly, yet unmistakeably, equal. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:27, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this generous unfolding of metaphysical wonder, one marvels how a dialogue so delicately abstract can float so freely... unanchored by any article. Bravo, for crafting statements where meaning melts gently into mist. May your next edit be equally poetic—if slightly more encyclopedic. Watoto wabaya ninyi. Kidhungu kigumu balaa! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 14:15, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::In the quiet corners where words pirouette without pages, we dance still—inkless but not voiceless. As mist meets mirror, meaning finds home not in anchors, but in echoes. Wenye macho waone, wenye masikio wasikie. The tongue twists not to confuse, but to keep the tune sacred. Onward, to edits cloaked in rhythm and reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 15:09, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] The sweetest part about it is that since its coded you wouldn't know whether it's encyclopedic or not, Haha, So if I told you its encyclopedic you have no other choice but agree with it, Since the meaning is Concealed [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:35, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ai, sio vizuri hivyo. Sasa sisi wambeya tukapige wapi umbea wetu? Pamoja na yote, hongereni sana majirani. Hiyo lugha kama mmezaliwa nayo. Lo! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 16:45, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === [[Lango:Kenya]] === Hello there, Do you think you could take a look at the Kenya portal? Maybe you could improve it further? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 17:02, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Yeah i will look at it, later [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:18, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === META === {{ping|Gayle157}} [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|META]] after some further IP corrections by new witness, needs to make coverup by typo fixing like this in your comment there: "user's view" instead of "user view". '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 14:37, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Why do i need to make a coverup? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:14, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::As before, to shield good IP edits advancing your case from misjudged reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 17:17, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Oh,Okay. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:22, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::I'm trying to locate "''user view''" but can't find it, Where is it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:24, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::"User view" is there, directly above "Sakura emad" header. It should become "user's view" '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::{{done}} (Done) [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:37, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] === This category should list ONLY things CONDEMNED for deletion. I repaired your listing of unwanted pages there. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy1|InternetBuddy1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy1|majadiliano]])''' 11:38, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:35, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Wayward Sexual Abuse Hunters === *https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=XXBlackburnXx *https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=1234qwer1234qwer4 Victims did NOTHING wrong, tell our WAKABIDHI to defend us against them! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46120|&#126;2025-46120]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46120|talk]]) 06:37, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Do not ask N...N etc... aka I...B0 - I...B1 etc... otherwise he-'''one and the same victim as above''' will be here MASSIVELY harassed as above. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47616|&#126;2025-47616]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47616|talk]]) 09:15, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@Muddyb, at least let's tell THEM to stop their wild hunts as above. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@Muddyb, please, tell these SWMT members cease and desist as well. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Revision continuity === Really, pagemove is BETTER than license-defying copypaste, it ALWAYS keeps BOTH draft entry clean of UNRELATED past revisions and each article edit history separate, per GFDL wiki LICENSE requirements which MUST have basis in EDIT HISTORY as list of contributors themselves. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47076|&#126;2025-47076]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47076|talk]]) 08:39, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Talk page of "[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio|ukurasa wa majaribio]]" already is deleted, so in future moves it will be not recreated routinely. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:27, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Filter: "prevent publishing articles without citations" === Please turn this filter OFF - it serves NO purpose, I do UNRELATED edits! '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:22, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :I am not done WTF [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:25, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchFilter=3 Filter] :its working but it doesn't prevent yet, I will modify it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:28, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Filter still prevents me from saving edits. Let's kill all filter crap altogether. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::The problem is that it filters on already created pages too instead of only new ones [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:31, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::I see whole filter business is nothing but artificial joke unknown from early days of Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::I modified the action to Create instead of Edit. :::::Enwiki still creates more filters even recently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Ng'e Amazing MTV|Ng'e Amazing MTV]] I modified it, does it prevent you now [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:35, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::Preventing no longer does its work, but please too DELETE this nonsensical filter about [[Special:contribs/Jörg_der_Wikinger|him]] which activates like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=Jiah+Harrison this], it only summons misguided SWMT patrollers here. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::About my filter it only works for pages with over 500bytes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:49, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Look what this [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=Ng%27e+Amazing+MTV Nordic Walking filter] about [[Special:contribs/Jörg_der_Wikinger|him]] does against me. Please delete it too as well. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::About deleting the Global vandalism Filter,thats work of Admins not me. I'm just temporary :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] This user is asking you to delete the Filters created by SWMT patrollers [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:53, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::This "Nordic Walking filter" summons misguided SWMT patrollers and already caused [[special:contribs/InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] to lose his accounts to global locks for his [[special:contribs/InternetBuddy1|InternetBuddy1]] and [[special:contribs/InternetBuddy2|InternetBuddy2]] accounts. It MUST be eradicated. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Me too i think it should be deleted, Its one way to prevent Global Blocks. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:07, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::This filter activating like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=Jiah+Harrison this], which is about [[Special:contribs/Jörg_der_Wikinger|him]] is pathetic and must cease to exist. It directs SWMT patrollers to innocent users, while 1oo% ignoring REAL SUSPECTS like ones SIMILAR to these: [[Maalum:Michango/Klangfern]] (boasts nordic origins) + [[Maalum:Michango/Fernklang]] (writes nordic articles in swahili wikipedia). '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Even a temp rights can perform all the duty as full one. Just go ahead if you are sure with what @[[Mtumiaji:Ng'e Amazing MTV|Ng'e Amazing MTV]] said. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 11:27, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] '''Clarification:''' I will not be responsible for any changes to abuse filters. The temporary admin rights granted to you are your responsibility alone. Any actions you take should follow community policy. I am stepping away from this matter. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 11:35, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Ng'e Amazing MTV|Ng'e Amazing MTV]] Actually it can't be deleted its a Global Filter. Oops! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:40, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) If not deletion, then modification to FOO-BAR harmless values. FYI: ...MTV suffered global BANana over it. Now ...CDTV like Amiga CDTV. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 12:03, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :It can't also its hidden for public view '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Yes it can't be modified, Unless for Global sysops [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:17, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@Muddyb: Let's try this [[m:Requests_for_comment/Make_global_abuse_filters_opt-out]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm not interested on that particular area. I'm doing great with or without it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:47, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Without intervening in that area, most new community members will be continually diverted from here, even indirectly, thanks to botched and pathetic global filter. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ===Happy birthday=== All the best for your 18°! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:25, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Thank you, Its a pleasure! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:36, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Happy 18th birthday, bwana mdogo. Keep up the good work. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 10:59, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:03, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Best Revert Method === Prettier edit histories: When reverting, COMPLETELY delete from EDIT SUMMARY these pitiful "tengua piti" with long afterward string and place there instead something like "removing error" thus in this case revert will be NOT looking like revert. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-54050|&#126;2025-54050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-54050|talk]]) 15:10, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Atari === From bottom line [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleopa_David_Msuya&diff=1420487&oldid=1420406 Atari] removed, please inspect what word there should be. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I fixed it, But what is ''Atari''? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:30, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Atari is nothing but JEDI-like subculture clashing with Commodore and Amiga, i mean anything akin to Mortal Kombat, 休退, martial art, simply this: http://atari.com '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Above "miaka ya baadaye", [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleopa_David_Msuya&diff=1420395&oldid=1420385 you wrote] "Mortal Kombat" thing straight from Atari. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 19:51, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::It was a typo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:52, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Typo involves unwanted English characters. This: 退休 looks like impossible influence of Atari Jedi Star Wars Force. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 19:57, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Wikicareer Killing === Tell R.R. to unblock me. Why you INDIRECTLY KILLED my promising wiki-career of "Peter Born lȣ"? I never intended to vandalize, I acted in BLIND good faith. '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Stop saying "he" say "I" because I'm sure all these new Accounts are yours also the IPs, :I'm not sure whether he will ease the Block Settings. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::"Thank You" for hounding R.R. against account to be blocked. We could settle the same thing less aggressively. '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Why are you doing this, You have just been blocked, created another account and repeated the same mistake now you have to explain yourself to him, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:42, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3AAnton_samson&diff=1421712&oldid=1421711 STANG IS WRONG.] '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:06, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::Your talks with R.R. killed globally my other nicknames. Indirectly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:10, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::You brought this on yourself after getting blocked you created another sock puppet account and repeated the same mistake! You vandalised again! Maybe you should ask for a Unblock Request '''Formally''' instead of using thousand account. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::It is me who cleaned from lost to META temp accounts, this EDITATHON mess months ago. Not so easy. I began nickname creation since 2024/2025 here. All got lost. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Request Unblock formally! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:25, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I tried even intercession with Muddyb, but they rebuffed him. Nailibron + Norbilian IMPOSSIBLE to unblock formally. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Please badge all my accounts as belonging to [[Maalum:Michango/NyinaWaJambo]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:37, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::My very '''FIRST''' account is: [[Maalum:Michango/NyinaWaJambo]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::I go to honestly mark all these socks, these are at least 100th. '''[[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA|FIutureIA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FIutureIA|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::{{imefanyika}} Huu ni wazimu sasa. Nini dhumuni la kufungua akaunti zote na kusumbua watu? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 10:01, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I only WANT to IMPROVE this wiki, and these META are barring me from having established account, but I disdain them as madmen. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56519|&#126;2025-56519]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56519|talk]]) 10:08, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Mi ananibore! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:08, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Anazingua kinoma. Aki tena! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:24, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::To have CLA safe, some masquerades are pending. Don't comment on it ONWIKI, to have IT safe. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-57631|&#126;2025-57631]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-57631|talk]]) 13:03, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::FYI: Multiaccount Distraction - to end of this MONTH, but pure CLA since next month. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-57775|&#126;2025-57775]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-57775|talk]]) 17:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Why not this month, please! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:38, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::NEXT MONTH REASONS: Round Beginning, Marking of Missing Socks, etc... Let's my new account look as it is YOUR still. Coverup MUST be PERFECT. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-57894|&#126;2025-57894]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-57894|talk]]) 05:55, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::So we have to tolerate your spam accounts till then, That sucks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:46, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Generally, there are THINGS to be better done from alternate accounts to eschew suspicions from intended permanent account. SWMT is very ITCHY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 07:47, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::And you too! ::::::::One of the main reason you get globally blocked is SPAM accounts. ::::::::Some aren't yet blocked yet you already create another one, ::::::::Doing that doesn't eschew suspicions, it just makes it worse [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:50, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::[[en|You too]] as well. We are in the same league. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 07:54, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::For me i had no choice, But you have!, Most of your account aren't blocked [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:58, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Why my VERY FIRST NyinaWaJambo was globally banned for "long term (sexual) abuse"? Why SWMT falsely badge me as [[AFRUCA]] related pedophile? I too have NO choice sometimes. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:05, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Do as you wish, i ain't admin anyway! ::::::::::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:09, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Key to success. DO TRICKS, but DONT say about them ONWIKI. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:16, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Haha, But you keeping exposing yourself example the discussion on CLA (Computer Leisure Account) talk page; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:18, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Successful bait. ONLY full name globally banned. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:24, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) Sie wissen, dass dies auf den letzten Änderungen zu sehen ist [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:27, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Temporary Accounts are good at flushing down things to be secured from view at recent changes, mainly by editing in articles. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:29, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, aber ich möchte nicht mehr involviert sein. Ich bearbeite dieses Konto bisher sehr gerne und möchte nicht, dass es wegen dieser Angelegenheit global gesperrt wird. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:34, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) === RVV === My tag addition was not vandalism and as you will see- the editor has been globally locked for cross wiki spam, promoting a non-notable person. '''[[Mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Praxidicae|majadiliano]])''' 18:00, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Non-notable person? Lol! :I'm 100% sure it won't be deleted! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) :He is notable to East Africans [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:10, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Generally, please do NOT blank pages, but please put always <nowiki>{{delete|reason}}</nowiki> since hosting revisions with idiocies is nothing but partial tolerance for nonsense. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58959|&#126;2025-58959]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58959|talk]]) 09:53, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Majimbo ya bunge === You in "Majimbo ya bunge" TEMPLATED section have contamination with tabulators. I repaired five such contaminations on five pages. Please replace TEMPLATED content with single spaces. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59428|&#126;2025-59428]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59428|talk]]) 18:24, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :What? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:52, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::It is visible in CODE mode, compare [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mkoa_wa_Manyara&diff=1424108&oldid=1424056 this]. ::Last multiple edits by [[special:contribs/Tegel]] except [[Ku Klux Klan]] and [[Mickey Mouse]] are purely disruptive. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utoaji_mimba_wa_kuchagua_jinsia&diff=1417305&oldid=1417303 Blind AI patrollers] find [[AFRUCA]] violations where they are NOT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58800|&#126;2025-58800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58800|talk]]) 14:01, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::This is [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mkoa_wa_Manyara&oldid=1424056 my edit], I don't remember doing what you claim. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:17, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::OLDID mode does NOT show difference, but DIFF shows difference clearly as above. I see it was NOT you but somebody earlier. Nonetheless, this error existed in all MKOA and was corrected. Additionally, those patrolers REALLY acted like vandals as shown above. Reply please! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-62018|&#126;2025-62018]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-62018|talk]]) 14:03, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) === CLA === 245 OK, 254 stolen. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :What does that mean? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See GLOBE LOCK. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 14:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::They realized its compromised , i told you they can see the conversations! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:14, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts === Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 18:39, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I’m aware of this issue. I’ve seen the patterns—temporary accounts popping up frequently, often with similar editing behavior. Unfortunately, I’m not an admin, so I can’t block or manage them directly, but I do try to report or tag any suspicious activity when I notice it. And yes, they’ve been very disruptive across multiple pages. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:30, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) ===BOT=== Usikate tamaa, ni jaribio la kwanza! Tunajifunza kwa makosa... Nadhani sasa nimeweka sawa jamii zote za Israeli na Polandi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) === [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] is unlocked === Jaribu sasa! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:56, 7 Juni 2025 (UTC) ===Jamii=== Ndugu, unapoanzisha jamii, usiache blank page: jitahidi kuweka jamii hii inahusu jamii gani. Kwa mfano, <nowiki>[[jamii:lugha za Colombia]]</nowiki> inataka kuwekwa katika <nowiki>[[Jamii:Lugha za Amerika Kusini]]</nowiki> na <nowiki>[[Jamii:Kolombia]]</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:37, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Sawa, Asante, I will do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:14, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Elephant in Porcelain Shop === *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mfereji_wa_Msumbiji&diff=1434439&oldid=1434436 evil revert] *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%27o&diff=prev&oldid=1425638 evil revert] *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandi&diff=1428990&oldid=1428989 evil revert] Tell WikIBayer on HIS talk page to permanently stop his private revert revenge against imaginary evil! '''[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] FYI, @[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] is our gurdian angel against the likes of you! I'm quite fond of his work. May he continues to stop you from harming this project! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:25, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::How restoring IMAGE into FAILI can be beneficial? ::How restoring [[m]] phoneme link into [[mita]] measurement unit can be beneficial? ::How restoring lack of language tags can be beneficial? ::This angel does NOT understand SWAHILI at all! It is he who harms PROJECT in higher degree! ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|majadiliano]])''' 07:29, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] You are disgusting, I'm 100% sure all this vandalism are just by One person which is you, Even the IP(s). I Support Wiki Bayer 100% [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:36, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::ORWELL: WAR IS PEACE. '''IMPROVEMENT IS VANDALISM'''. IGNORANCE IS WISDOM. ::::I disagree! For example [[mita]] link is more correct than [[m]] LETTER when talking about HEIGHT, it is NOT /m/ sound, and WikiBayer harmed content obviously! '''[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|majadiliano]])''' 07:39, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Ancient Sorcerous Empire === WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :I ain't helping you, Just forget that! :I'm tired of you repetitive vandalism then using your non-vandalistic edits to back yourself up; That doesn't rule out that most of your edits are vandals [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:54, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Welcome bot === Dear Gayle, We have observed the difficulties in personally greeting each new member upon their arrival. We would be grateful if you could consider creating a welcome bot to streamline this process? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:11, 6 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Oops, My bad!. I'm seeing this right now, I also didn't know you had granted me interface administrator rights, I had just been off for sometime but am back, :I am now working on this project, i will inform you once its done;, :Thank you;! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:26, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Confirm with @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] there is a BOT for welcoming task now. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, Which bot is that? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:43, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] It's true. The bot was created by user Ammar from Nigeria. It works on welcome whoever registering an account on this week. And welcome back. I will grant back the interface adminiship right away. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 12:47, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:52, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] <nowiki>{{done}}</nowiki> [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:22, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ===Moving template=== Moving this template [[Kigezo:Rejea jarida]] from [[Kigezo:Cite journal]] broken the ability of content translation to work. I have asked a bunch of smart people how to fix this. Have moved it back and that fixed it. Not sure the solution yet. Apologies. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:41, 8 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Okay I figured it out. I needed to make a dummy edit before the template metadata would be recognized. So I moved it back. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 14:22, 8 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} ==Kabila== Sijaelewa kwa nini unataka kutumia umoja badala ya wingi. Kwa Kiingereza ni "Ethnic groups". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :I meant ''Ethnicity'' , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:39, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Siasa== Ndugu, ukiwa Kenya unaweza kuandika vizuri kuliko sisi kuhusu hali ya siasa nchini mwetu. Naona mchango wako wa mwisho kuhusu rais wetu umerejeshwa na mtu bila maelezo. Naomba upitie makala hiyo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ee, Hio ni sawa lakini tunaongelea makala gani? Nimejaribu kutafuta ila sijui ni gani. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz<sup>Chronist<sup>2.0</sup></sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:38, 1 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::Hasa ni ile ya rais wa sasa wa Tanzania. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:15, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Nilikuwa nimaanisha uongezee habari ukurasa wa rais wa sasa wa Tanzania. Kuhusu bot yako, nimeona kazi yake ila nilitarajia orodha za watakatifu wa mashirika ya kitawa zitabaki chini ya zile za watakatifu wa Agano la Kale, watakatifu Wakristo na watakatifu wa Afrika. Asante sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::Hio ilikuwa tu jaribio, Bado sijamaliza kuisasisha . I'll try to incorporate the new ideas into the bot as i finalize it. It hasn't edited major pages yet. ::::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:22, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::OK. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::::Wait, I didn't quite understand this. ::::::'''orodha za watakatifu wa mashirika ya kitawa zitabaki chini ya zile za watakatifu wa Agano la Kale, watakatifu Wakristo na watakatifu wa Afrika. '''. Also please refer to [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:14, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::::I meant that under ==Tazama pia== we would have links to watakatifu wa Agano la Kale, then orodha ya watakatifu Wakristo, then orodha ya watakatifu wa Afrika, then the new insertion which has links to different religious communities (Mabradha ... to ... Wavinsenti). '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::::::What you did in [[Absadi]] is a good example. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay, I'm gonna incoporate it; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ::::I have finalized the script for the bot task you assigned me. The bot is still [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot|executing the task]] as it is long-running. In case of any mistakes made by the bot, I sincerely apologize and would like to inform you that it is able to correct its own errors. You may review the [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot|bot’s contribution]] to identify any issues. If there is anything else, please let me know, and if you have any additional bot task requests, do not hesitate to inform me. ::::I appreciate the opportunity you gave me to work on this task. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:46, 7 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Until now the work is going very well. Thanks a lot. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 7 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:33, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s738bang1jxs5wzgd8rs4t541ipkyq2 0 206235 1549652 1530139 2026-05-24T10:25:47Z James Kevin McMahon 16800 image 1549652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoë Robins''' (alizaliwa Lower Hutt, Wellington, [[Nyuzilandi]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Time for the Big Time|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv4g1qf1.11|work=It's About Time|pages=57–70|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|access-date=2025-04-26}}</ref>, [[1993]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Nyuzilandi]]. Aliigiza kama Hayley Foster katika tamthilia ya ''Power Rangers: Ninja Steel'' na Nynaeve al'Meara katika tamthilia ya ''The Wheel of Time''. [[File:Zoë Robins at Wheel of Time London Premiere 2021.jpg|thumb|upright|Zoë Robins (2021)]] == Kazi == Zoë Robins alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 kwa kucheza kwenye kipindi cha tamthilia ya ''The New Tomorrow'' (2005)<ref>{{Citation|title=Time for the Big Time|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv4g1qf1.11|work=It's About Time|pages=57–70|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|access-date=2025-04-26}}</ref>. Alihudhuria mafunzo ya uigizaji huko [[Auckland]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Scham|first=Sandra Arnold|title=“Time's Wheel Runs Back”|date=2009-03-27|url=https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822392422-008|work=Cosmopolitan Archaeologies|pages=166–183|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-9242-2|access-date=2025-04-26}}</ref>. Na kazi yake ya uigizaji ya kwanza akiwa kama White ranger katika tamthilia ya Power Rangers Ninja Steel. Mnamo Agosti [[2019]] alivaa uhusika wa kama Nynaeve al'Meara katika tamthilia iitwayo The Wheel of Time<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Gann|first=Kyle|date=2017-04-20|title=Who Could Speak If Every Word Had Meaning?|url=https://doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252035494.003.0006|journal=University of Illinois Press|doi=10.5406/illinois/9780252035494.003.0006}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=2020-03-18|title=Podcast: Rosamund Pike in Radioactive, and the resurgence of Russian science|url=https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00810-1|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-00810-1|issn=0028-0836}}</ref>. == Maisha binafsi == Zoë Robins ana mtoto mmoja wa kiume<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Robins|first=Jamie|date=2022-10-01|title=Interview with Jamie Robins|url=https://doi.org/10.1353/obs.2022.0008|journal=Observational Studies|volume=8|issue=2|pages=37–76|doi=10.1353/obs.2022.0008|issn=2767-3324}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa New Zealand]] fwr0rh67hn3m8z2ay436di8eosqr0lw 0 208044 1549648 1515620 2026-05-24T10:13:56Z Muddyb 379 1549648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = | maelezo = | jina lingine = The Bad Boys of R&B | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[hip hop soul]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | diskografia = [[Diskografia ya Jodeci]] | miaka ya kazi = 1988–sasa | vikundi_shirika = {{flatlist| * [[K-Ci & JoJo]] * [[Swing Mob]] }} | studio =Sphinx, [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Uptown Records|Uptown]], [[MCA Records|MCA]] | tovuti = {{URL|jodeci.com}} | wanachama sasa = [[DeVanté Swing|Donald "DeVanté Swing" DeGrate]]<br />[[Dalvin DeGrate|Dalvin "Mr. Dalvin" DeGrate]]<br />[[K-Ci (singer)|Cedric K-Ci" Hailey]]<br />[[K-Ci and JoJo|Joel "JoJo" Hailey]] }} '''Jodeci''' ni kundi la [[Rhythm na blues|muziki wa R&B]] lenye wanachama wanne kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Wanachama wake ni pamoja na [[DeVanté Swing]], [[Dalvin DeGrate|Mr. Dalvin]], [[K-Ci]], na [[K-Ci & JoJo|JoJo]]. Lilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1988<ref name="MTV">{{cite web|last1=Tortorici|first1=Frank|title=Jodeci's K-Ci|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/13ahxa/jodecis-k-ci|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122045001/https://www.mtv.com/news/13ahxa/jodecis-k-ci|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 22, 2023|website=mtv.com|publisher=Music Television|access-date=November 20, 2023|date=September 1, 1998}}</ref> [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], Jodeci lilianza kama kundi la wawili tu, DeVanté Swing na JoJo, lakini baadaye kila mmoja aliongeza ndugu yake. Baada ya kusaini mkataba na [[Uptown Records]] mnamo 1990,<ref name="MTV"/> kundi hilo lilikamilisha kazi kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Forever My Lady]]'' (1991), iliyowapa mafanikio makubwa na nyimbo tatu mfululizo zilizoshika nafasi ya 1 kwenye chati za [[R&B/Hip-Hop songs|''Billboard'' R&B]]: [[Forever My Lady (wimbo)|wimbo wa jina la albamu]], "[[Stay (Jodeci song)|Stay]]" na "[[Come and Talk to Me]]".<ref name="Mca's k-ci & jojo get">{{cite journal|last1=King|first1=Aliya|title=Mca's k-ci & jojo get...|journal=Billboard Magazine|date=June 5, 1999|volume=111|issue=23|page=65|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQ0EAAAAMBAJ&q=jodeci|access-date=February 28, 2015|issn=0006-2510}}</ref> Mafanikio ya kundi hilo kibiashara na kwa wakosoaji yaliendelea na kutolewa kwa ''[[Diary of a Mad Band]]'' (1993), ambayo inajumuisha nyimbo zilizovuma za ''Billboard'' "[[Cry for You (Jodeci song)|Cry for You]]" na "[[Feenin']]", na ''[[The Show, the After Party, the Hotel]]'' (1995), ambayo inajumuisha nyimbo zingine zilizovuma zaidi katika chati za ''Billboard'' " [[Freek'n You]]", "[[Love U 4 Life]]", na "[[Get On Up (Jodeci song)|Get On Up]]". Kundi hilo lilijaribu mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki ambayo kwa kawaida haihusiani na R&B ya asili. Kwa ujumla Jodeci wanajumuisha [[hip hop soul]], [[muziki wa injili]] na [[new jack swing]] katika muziki wao, jambo lililosababisha kundi hilo kuonekana sana na wasanii wa [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] wakati wa miaka ya 1990.<ref name="Mca's k-ci & jojo get"/> Kila albamu iliyotolewa na kundi hilo katika kipindi hiki ilipata cheti cha platinamu na [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA), na kusaidia kufafanua upya aina hiyo ya muziki, ikiruhusu ukuaji wa kimaudhui na kimuziki katika R&B.<ref>{{cite web|title=Video: jodeci – 'every moment'|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2015/02/25/video-jodeci-every-moment/|website=rap-up.com|access-date=February 26, 2015|quote=The Bad Boys of R&B are back.}}</ref> Mnamo 1996, walitangaza kusitisha shughuli – ingawa waliendelea kufanya kazi ya muziki kama kundi – jambo lililomfanya [[K-Ci & JoJo]] kujitenga kama wawili, wakitoa albamu tano hadi 2013,<ref>{{cite journal|title=K-ci and jojo hailey enjoy...|journal=Jet Magazine|date=November 24, 1997|volume=93|issue=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMQDAAAAMBAJ&q=k-ci+and+jojo&pg=PA57|access-date=February 28, 2015|issn=0021-5996|last1=Company|first1=Johnson Publishing}}</ref> wakati kundi hilo liliungana tena kwa albamu yao ya nne ya studio, ''[[The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)|The Past, the Present, the Future]]'' (2015).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ni'Kesia|title=Jodeci reveals details about new album, teases 'every moment' video|url=http://www.thisisrnb.com/tag/jodeci/|website=thisisrnb.com|access-date=February 25, 2015|date=February 24, 2015|quote=The original Bad Boys of R&B are back!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Davis|first1=Rea|title=Jodeci releases teaser for 'every video + new album moment'|url=http://allhiphop.com/2015/02/24/jodeci-releases-teaser-for-every-moment-video-new-album/|website=allhiphop.com|access-date=February 25, 2015|date=February 24, 2015|quote=The Bad Boys of R&B aka iconic R&B group Jodeci}}</ref> Hadi sasa, Jodeci wameuza zaidi ya rekodi milioni 20 ulimwenguni kote. Jarida la ''[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]'' lililiweka kundi hilo nafasi ya 1 kwenye orodha yao ya "1990s Male R&B Group Pyramid of Excellence" mnamo 2014,<ref>{{cite web|first1=Ross|last1=Scarano|title=The '90s Male R&B Group Pyramid of Excellence|url=http://uk.complex.com/music/2014/05/90s-male-r-and-b-group-pyramid-of-excellence|website=Complex|access-date=May 8, 2014|quote=Jodeci as number one with multiple classic albums, and various Top 10 songs.}}</ref> likiwa moja ya makundi yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi ya miaka ya 1990,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sinclair|first1=Tom|title=Guns and roses|journal=Vibe|date=December 1993|volume=1|issue=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OygEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22The+Bad+Boys+of+R%26B%22&pg=PT88|issn=1070-4701|quote=Today, their label, Uptown Records, encourages the groups's penchant for wearing boots and hip hop gear, and tacitly condones Jodeci's image as "the bad boys of R&B."}}</ref> na kundi bora zaidi la R&B wakati wote.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bossip Staff|title=25 Male R&B Groups We Loved From The '90s|url=http://bossip.com/1118870/25-male-rb-groups-we-loved-from-the-90s/2/|website=Bossip|date=March 22, 2015 |access-date=March 22, 2015|quote=The best R&B group ever?.}}</ref> == Historia == === 1983–1991: Mwanzo na uanzilishaji wa kundi === Wakiwa wamekulia katika familia ya kidini sana ya [[Wapentekoste|Kipentekoste]], ndugu wawili K-Ci na JoJo – ambao wakati huo walijulikana kama [[Little Cedric]] & the Hailey Singers – awali walitumbuiza na kurekodi kama kundi la gospo, wakitoa albamu tatu; ''Jesus Saves'', ''I'm Alright Now'', na ''God's Blessings''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Albums|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=n%3A163856011%2Ck%3ALittle%20Cedric%20And%20The%20Hailey%20Singers|website=amazon.com|access-date=March 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Darden|first1=B|title=Gospel lectern|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wCQEAAAAMBAJ&q=Little+Cedric+and+the+Hailey+Singers+billboard&pg=PA46|website=books.google.com|access-date=March 1, 2015|date=November 3, 1984}}</ref> Baadaye K-Ci wakafananishwa na [[Michael Jackson]] wakati wa kazi yao ilikuwa Gospel pekee. Tofauti, Bw. Dalvin na DeVanté Swing walitumbuiza na kufanya ziara katika kundi la gospel la familia yao lililoitwa Degrate Delegation. Studio ndipo mahali ambapo wawili hao baadaye walijuana kupitia mahusiano ambayo wanachama walikuwa nayo wakati huo. Katika mahojiano ya 2011, Dalvin alisema, "kulikuwa na kundi hili la gospel la wasichana lililoitwa UNITY na kisha Don DeGrate Delegation, ambalo mimi na Devanté tulicheza nalo. Kwa hivyo tulikutana na baadhi ya wasichana kutoka UNITY na [mmoja] alikuwa na mahusiano na K-Ci kabla hata hatujakutana [na yeye] alikuwa akituambia kila wakati kwamba tunahitaji kukutana na K-Ci na JoJo."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=C.|title=Dalvin degrate recalls...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|access-date=March 4, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=there was this girl gospel group called UNITY...}}</ref> Muda mfupi baada ya kukutana, ndugu hao walianza kuishi pamoja baada ya kuacha familia zao ili kufuata kazi za muziki.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography|url=http://www.myhot1065.com/lsp/a238/#__federated=1|website=www.myhot1065.com|access-date=March 2, 2015|archive-date=2018-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827005316/http://www.myhot1065.com/lsp/a238/#__federated=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, DeVanté Swing alisafiri hadi [[Minneapolis]], akitumaini kutembelea [[Paisley Park]] ili kufanya majaribio kwa [[Prince (musician)|Prince]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bogdanov|first1=Val|title=All Music Guide to Soul|date=2003|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|page=368|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o552g5xRRiwC&q=DeVante+ran+away|access-date=March 2, 2015|isbn=978-0-87930-744-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=About jodeci|url=http://www.mtv.com/artists/jodeci/biography/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304134454/http://www.mtv.com/artists/jodeci/biography/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2015|website=mtv.com|access-date=March 2, 2015}}</ref> Baadaye Swing alisema, 'Nilikuwa Paisley Park kila siku nikiomba kazi, nikiwaomba watu wasikilize kanda yangu. Mpokeaji aliendelea kusema asingeweza kunisaidia'. Kukataliwa kulimchochea Swing kuhamia tena North Carolina, na kufanya kazi ili kuboresha ujuzi wake wa utunzi wa nyimbo na utayarishaji. Baada ya kuwasili, Swing aliendelea kurekodi na wanachama wa ziada wa kundi, hatimaye kuunda Jodeci, na akaanza kufanya kazi kwenye kanda '''mfano awali''' (demo) ili kuwasilisha kwa watendaji wa lebo. Jina Jodeci ni kifupi cha majina ya wanachama wote. "Jo" inatoka kwa JoJo, "De" inatoka kwa Devante, na Ci inatoka kwa K-Ci, huku Dalvin akijiunga na kundi baadaye. Hivi karibuni wanachama walisafiri hadi [[New York City]] na demo ya nyimbo 29, kanda 3, wakitarajia mkataba wa kusaini na [[Uptown Records]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Whitlock|first1=Jason|title=Music|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-04-10/entertainment/9204101023_1_degrate-dalvin-hailey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124534/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-04-10/entertainment/9204101023_1_degrate-dalvin-hailey|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 2, 2015|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=April 10, 1992}}</ref> Baada ya kuwasili New York, na bila kujua mahali pa kampuni tanzu ya [[MCA Records|MCA]], kundi lilitumia kitabu cha simu kupata anwani ya kampuni hiyo, iliyoko Clinton Street huko [[Brooklyn]]. Baadaye Swing alitoa maoni juu ya usajili huo, "hatukuwa na miadi lakini nilijua Uptown ilikuwa nini, na nilitaka tuwepo huko."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Jones|first1=J.|title=Sean 'diddy' combs|date=January 1, 2014|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR-WAgAAQBAJ&q=jodeci%22&pg=PA31|access-date=March 2, 2015|publisher=Enslow Publishers, Inc.|quote=We didn't have an appointment...|isbn=978-0-7660-4296-4}}</ref> Kundi lilikatazwa haraka kufanya majaribio hadi [[Andre Harrell]] alipokubali kusikiliza demo.<ref>{{cite web|quotation=Harrell is an executive many have credited with reenergizing r&b with hip-hop textures in the 1990s, e.g. Barry Michael Cooper, Kira Wakeam, and Tinbete Ermyas|title=He Revived R&B': The Legacy of Andre Harrell and Uptown Records|date=May 12, 2020|url=https://vocalo.org/andreharrelllegacy/|website=Vocalo.org|access-date=May 28, 2024}}</ref> Akiwa na shaka juu ya ubora wa hali ya juu wa utayarishaji, Harrell aliomba kundi litumbuize, ambapo walitumbuiza "[[Come and Talk to Me]]" na "[[I'm Still Waiting (Jodeci song)|I'm Still Waiting]]",<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Chris|title=Dalvin degrate recalls making...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|publisher=SoulCulture|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=We sung 'Come and...}}</ref> mbele ya [[Jeff Redd]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gonzalez|first1=M.|title=K-ci & jojo talk the history of a mad band|url=http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/k-ci-jojo-talk-the-history-of-jodeci-interview-111#axzz3TF9HtL40|work=Ebony|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=September 18, 2013|quote='We went to the office...}}</ref> Msanii wa [[Hip hop]] [[Heavy D]] alisikia utumbuizaji huo na akamshauri Harrell,<ref>{{cite book|author1=Lazerine, D|author2=Lazerine, C|title=The Ultimate Guide to Hip-Hop and R&B|date=February 29, 2008|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5Y7-DTbSMcC&q=jodeci+%22heavy+D%22&pg=PT197|access-date=March 2, 2015|isbn=978-0-446-51162-9}}</ref> hatimaye akawapeleka kundi hilo kwenye chakula cha jioni na kuwapa mkataba wa kurekodi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=C.|title=Dalvin DeGrate recalls...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|publisher=Soul Culture|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=The next thing we knew...}}</ref> Jodeci walipewa mwanafunzi wa wakati huo wa Uptown alikuwa [[Sean Combs]], ambaye alichukua jukumu la kukuza wasanii wapya. Kutofautisha mitindo iliyoasisiwa katika R&B na akina [[New Edition]] na [[Boyz II Men]], Bw. Dalvin aliunda sura mpya ya kundi. Combs alisaidia kupata sura hiyo kupitia kwa Andre Harrell,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Charnas|first1=D.|title=The big payback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idYFcmXcRm4C&q=andre+harrell%22+%22heavy+d%22&pg=PT386|publisher=Penguin|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=''Dress Jodeci the same...''|isbn=978-1-101-56811-8}}</ref> akiendeleza mtindo wa hip-hop, kama vile kofia za besiboli na [[The Timberland Company|buti za Timberland]], kwa kundi ili kuanzisha urembo tofauti katika aina hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Ro|first1=Ronin|title=Bad boy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frt_Py4XUvwC&q=andre+harrell+jodeci&pg=PA16|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=February 2, 2002|isbn=978-0-7434-3417-1}}</ref> Kundi lilianzishwa baada ya kutoa sauti za usuli kwenye wimbo wa 1990 "[[Treat Them Like They Want to Be Treated]]", na lilitumbuiza moja kwa moja kwenye ''[[Soul Train]]'' mnamo Juni 11, 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Inductee jodeci|url=http://northcarolinamusichalloffame.org/inductee-jodeci/|website=northcarolinamusichalloffame.org|access-date=March 2, 2015|date=October 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306100750/http://northcarolinamusichalloffame.org/inductee-jodeci/|archive-date=March 6, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 1990–1995: ''Forever My Lady'', ''Diary of a Mad Band'', na ''The Show, the After Party, the Hotel'' === Baada ya kupata mkataba wa kurekodi mwaka 1990,<ref name="MTV"/> kundi lilitoa albamu yao ya kwanza ''[[Forever My Lady]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Mwandishi [[Ronin Ro]] alisisitiza, ''"Hawafanani tena na waimbaji wa injili… [[Sean Combs|Puffy]] pia aliwaomba wajenge fumbo lao kwa kupiga picha wakiwa wamegeuka mgongo kwa kamera, jambo alilokopa kutoka kwenye onyesho la jukwaa la [[Guy (band)|Guy]]."''<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Ro|first1=R.|title=Bad boy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=frt_Py4XUvwC&q=%22forever+my+lady%22+jodeci&pg=PA17|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=March 3, 2015|date=February 2, 2002|quote=They no longer resembled...|isbn=978-0-7434-3417-1}}</ref> Nishati ya kuvutia ya albamu hiyo ilionyesha uwezo wa DeVanté wa kutunga nyimbo, ikianzisha upekee katika uzalishaji wake ambao ulichanganya uimbaji wa soul wa zamani na New Jack Swing, na kuunda uzalishaji wenye ujasiri mkubwa. Ilikuwa na nyimbo nambari 1 za R&B "Forever My Lady," "Stay," na "Come and Talk to Me." Bw. Dalvin anakumbuka jinsi albamu ''Forever My Lady'' ilivyoundwa, ''"Toleo la mwisho la albamu lililotolewa lilituchukua wiki moja tu kulimaliza kwa sababu tayari tulikuwa tumeandika nyimbo. Ilikuwa kuhusu kupata sauti zetu sawa kwa sababu sauti za kuimba zilikuwa tayari zimekamilika. Ilikuwa suala letu kurudi studio kuunda upya biti na nyimbo... Nyimbo nyingi ziliandikwa kabla hatujaondoka North Carolina. Kaka yangu alikuwa na miaka 16 na mimi nilikuwa na miaka 14 tulipounda nyimbo..."''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Willians|first1=C.|title=Dalvin DeGrate recalls making...|url=http://soulculture.com/features/interviews/dalvin-degrate-recalls-making-jodecis-1991-album-forever-my-lady-return-to-the-classics/|website=soulculture.com|access-date=March 4, 2015|date=November 1, 2011|quote=The last version of the album that was released...}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliendelea kuuza nakala zaidi ya milioni tatu. Mnamo 1993, ugomvi mdogo uliibuka juu ya albamu ya pili ya bendi, ''[[Diary of a Mad Band]]''; Jodeci, wakiwa hawafurahishwi na jinsi walivyotendewa na Uptown, walianzisha wazo la kuondoka kwenda [[Death Row Records]], jambo lililosababisha karibu kutokuwepo kabisa kwa matangazo ya albamu. Ikifikia nambari 3 kwenye [[Billboard 200]] na nambari moja kwenye chati ya albamu za R&B, ambapo ilikaa kwa wiki mbili, ikitoa kibao cha #1 cha R&B "[[Cry for You (Jodeci song)|Cry for You]]"; "[[Feenin']]" na "What About Us", ''Diary of a Mad Band'' hatimaye ilipata platinum maradufu. Jodeci pia walifanya toleo la "Lately", wimbo wa [[Stevie Wonder]], kwa ajili ya toleo la ''Uptown MTV Unplugged'' mnamo 1993. Toleo la wimbo wa kundi hilo lilitolewa kama wimbo wa kukuza, likidai nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks]] kama kibao nambari moja cha R&B cha nne cha kundi. Pia ilikuwa kibao cha pop kilichofika kilele cha juu zaidi cha Jodeci, ikifikia nambari nne kwenye [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] mnamo Agosti 1993.<ref name="JdciLtly">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p26053|pure_url=yes}}|title=allmusic ((( Jodeci > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))|website=Allmusic|access-date=2010-04-17}}</ref> Iliuza nakala 900,000 na ilipewa cheti cha [[RIAA certification|dhahabu]] na [[Recording Industry Association of America]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73 |title=Best-Selling Records of 1993 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=BPI Communications|date=January 15, 1994 |access-date=May 4, 2015 |page=73 |issn=0006-2510|volume=106|number=3}}</ref> Toleo la studio ya wimbo huo lilijumuishwa kwenye ''Diary of a Mad Band''. Albamu ya tatu ya Jodeci, ''[[The Show, the After Party, the Hotel]]'', ilitolewa mnamo Julai 1995, ikifikia nafasi ya pili kwenye [[Billboard 200]] na kuifanya kuwa toleo la juu zaidi la kundi na kuongoza chati ya Albamu za R&B za Marekani. Kufikia Septemba 1995, ilipewa cheti cha platinamu katika mauzo na [[RIAA]], baada ya mauzo kuzidi nakala milioni moja nchini [[Marekani]]. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na nyimbo zilizovuma [[Top 40]] "[[Freek'n You]]", "[[Love U 4 Life]]" na "[[Get on Up (Jodeci song)|Get on Up]]". === 2014–Sasa: Kurudi na ''The Past, the Present, the Future'' === Mnamo Februari 2014, [[Timbaland]] alifichua kuwa alikuwa akifanya kazi na Jodeci kwenye albamu yao ya kurudi mjini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/timbaland-is-working-on-a-new-jodeci-album-news.9181.html|title=Timbaland Is Working On A New Jodeci Album|website=HNHH |date=February 3, 2014 }}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 7, 2014, Jodeci waliungana tena na kutumbuiza nyimbo zao za kale kwenye Tuzo za Soul Train za 2014. Utumbuizaji huo pia ulijumuisha sehemu ya wimbo mpya kabisa ulioitwa "Nobody Wins," ambao ulitolewa Desemba 22, 2014. Wimbo huo ni wimbo wa kwanza kutolewa na Jodeci baada ya zaidi ya miaka 18. Wimbo wa mwisho uliotolewa na kundi hilo ulikuwa "Get on Up", mnamo 1996. Kabla ya utumbuizaji huo, kundi hilo halikuwa limepanda jukwaa pamoja nchini Marekani tangu 2006. Mnamo Januari 28, 2015, wimbo wa pili ulioitwa "Every Moment" ulitolewa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jodeci Debuts New Single "Every Moment"|url=http://www.epicrecords.com/news/jodeci-debuts-new-single-every-moment|website=epicrecords.com|publisher=Epic Records|access-date=January 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206161107/http://www.epicrecords.com/news/jodeci-debuts-new-single-every-moment|archive-date=February 6, 2015}}</ref> Pia mwezi huo huo, ilitangazwa na [[Epic Records]] kwamba Jodeci walikuwa wamesainiwa na lebo hiyo ili kutoa albamu yao mpya.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bristout|first1=Ralph|title=Jodeci Signs To Epic Records, Preps New Album|url=http://revolt.tv/news/jodeci-signs-to-epic-records-preps-new-album/53571322-2F9E-4521-92AE-06B384595888|website=revolt.tv|publisher=Revolt Television|access-date=January 31, 2015}}</ref> Timbaland, ambaye hivi karibuni alileta [[Mosley Music Group]] yake kwa Epic, alifanya kazi kwenye albamu hiyo. Albamu yao ya nne, ''[[The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)|The Past, the Present, the Future]]'', ilitolewa mnamo Machi 31, 2015. Ilikuwa albamu yao ya kwanza baada ya miaka 20.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jean Baptiste, Jr.|first1=Renaud|title=Jodeci's New Single "Every Moment" Proves Their Reunion Was Worth The 20 Year Wait|url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2015-01-29/jodecis-reunion-every-moment/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131055208/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2015-01-29/jodecis-reunion-every-moment/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2015|website=vh1.com|publisher=VH-1|access-date=January 31, 2015}}</ref> Muda mfupi baada ya kutolewa kwa albamu, ziara ya kuungana tena ya Jodeci ilitangazwa. Onyesho la kwanza lilifanyika mnamo Juni 6, 2015, huko [[Richmond, Virginia]], kama sehemu ya tamasha la 11 la kila mwaka la Stone Soul Music Festival la jiji hilo. Jodeci walikuwa wa kwanza kutumbuiza katika tukio hilo, ikiashiria tamasha rasmi la kwanza la kundi hilo nchini Marekani tangu 1995. == Wanachama == ;Sasa *[[DeVante Swing]] – (1988–sasa) (mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, sauti za nyuma; Baritone) *[[Dalvin DeGrate|Mr. Dalvin]] – (1988–sasa) (mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, sauti za nyuma; Tenor wa Pili) *[[K-Ci]] – (1988–sasa) (mwimbaji kiongozi, mtunzi wa nyimbo, Tenor / Baritone) *[[K-Ci & JoJo|JoJo]] – (1988–sasa) (mwimbaji kiongozi, mtunzi wa nyimbo, Tenor) == Diskografia == '''Albamu za Studio''' * ''[[Forever My Lady]]'' (1991) * ''[[Diary of a Mad Band]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Show, the After Party, the Hotel]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Past, the Present, the Future (Jodeci album)|The Past, the Present, the Future]]'' (2015) == Tazama pia == *[[K-Ci & JoJo]] *[[Swing Mob]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p26053|label=Jodeci}} *{{IMDb name|1411613}} [[Category:Makundi ya muziki]] [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 9sseimnx367gldply1m8blezdk6ju08 4 208508 1549179 1548986 2026-05-23T15:48:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1549179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 632 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2925 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1087 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2128 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 531 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 471 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 854 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34937 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29813 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 172.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2925 || ↓ -2.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1115 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1087 || ↓ -12.8% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 854 || ↑ +78.3% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 725 || ↑ +101.9% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 632 || ↑ +2.3% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 531 || ↑ +14.2% |- | 9 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1900.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 471 || ↓ -9.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 695 || 44.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} prq6qd8mcsays0egphyzopdxl09wrhu 1549183 1549179 2026-05-23T15:50:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1549183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 632 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2925 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1087 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2128 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 531 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 471 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 854 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34937 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29813 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 172.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2925 || ↓ -2.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1115 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1087 || ↓ -12.8% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 854 || ↑ +78.3% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 725 || ↑ +101.9% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 632 || ↑ +2.3% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 531 || ↑ +14.2% |- | 9 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1900.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 471 || ↓ -9.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 695 || 44.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} s4wc8uxhxmyidf954r9vm6vscnk3ixj 1549316 1549183 2026-05-23T20:36:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1549316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 632 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2925 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1087 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2128 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 531 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 471 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 854 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34938 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29813 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 172.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2925 || ↓ -2.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1115 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1087 || ↓ -12.8% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 854 || ↑ +78.3% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 725 || ↑ +101.9% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 632 || ↑ +2.3% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 531 || ↑ +14.2% |- | 9 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1900.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 471 || ↓ -9.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 696 || 44.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} 8lxzk0xr8ns58hgdcq2uded1e7759en 1549318 1549316 2026-05-23T20:39:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1549318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 632 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2925 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1087 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2128 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 531 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 471 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 854 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34938 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29813 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 172.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2925 || ↓ -2.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1115 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1087 || ↓ -12.8% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 854 || ↑ +78.3% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 725 || ↑ +101.9% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 632 || ↑ +2.3% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 531 || ↑ +14.2% |- | 9 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1900.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 471 || ↓ -9.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 696 || 44.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} lc5f19bx2plc19msdgprzfhh4tz23ls 1549553 1549318 2026-05-24T07:15:45Z Gayle157 73366 1549553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 632 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2925 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1087 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2128 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 531 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 471 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 854 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34938 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29813 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 172.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2925 || ↓ -2.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 1115 || ↓ -9.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1087 || ↓ -12.8% |- | 4 || [[Uingereza]] || 854 || ↑ +78.3% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 725 || ↑ +101.9% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 711 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 632 || ↑ +2.3% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 531 || ↑ +14.2% |- | 9 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1900.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 471 || ↓ -9.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 696 || 44.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} o4fq3bappd6dqie1mckdhlhikuk5at5 1549568 1549553 2026-05-24T09:11:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1549568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-23) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-23)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 632 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2925 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1087 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2128 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 531 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 471 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 854 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34938 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22948 || ↓ -14.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 132.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Irani]] || 1086 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1032 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 3 || [[Ufaransa]] || 707 || ↑ +93.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 666 || ↑ +4.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 617 || ↑ +0.2% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 519 || ↑ +14.3% |- | 7 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1987.0% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 445 || ↓ -20.8% |- | 9 || [[Uganda]] || 417 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 10 || [[Zambia]] || 407 || ↑ +102.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 694 || 44.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} dwsnk1qpyiba0z4qek86iakpbuhhbmu 1549571 1549568 2026-05-24T09:13:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1549571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-24) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 58 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 28 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-24)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 666 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.31 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 617 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2810 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1032 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2057 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 519 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 457 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 445 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.16 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1086 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 707 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 833 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 480 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Zambia]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34938 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22948 || ↓ -14.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 132.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Irani]] || 1086 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1032 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 3 || [[Ufaransa]] || 707 || ↑ +93.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 666 || ↑ +4.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 617 || ↑ +0.2% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 519 || ↑ +14.3% |- | 7 || [[San Marino]] || 480 || ↑ +1987.0% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 445 || ↓ -20.8% |- | 9 || [[Uganda]] || 417 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 10 || [[Zambia]] || 407 || ↑ +102.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 694 || 44.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 24.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 136 || 8.6% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 101 || 6.4% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.1% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} pd9cknktdtmw7dkvwznoqoutlrxca75 3 218201 1549569 1547810 2026-05-24T09:12:18Z Muddyb 379 /* Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki */ mjadala mpya 1549569 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? Pitia mabadiliko ya karibuni! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::sawa nimeona nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:44, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Vipi, badala ya kujifunza, unapinga mabadiliko yetu viongozi? Huoni hiyo link imeshakufa? Unafikiri nimeiondoa bure? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::::tayari nimejifunza nimebadili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Habari ndugu, Hongera sana kwa michango yako katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, hakika unafanya kazi nzuri ijapokua kuna vitu vichache ukiongeza makala zako zitakua bora zaidi. Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala Bora == Ndugu hongera kwa uandishi wa makala za wikipedia ya kiswahili, Lakini katika makala zako za ivi karibuni zinachangamoto nyingi hasa makala za sayansi unazoandika, Kumbuka atuandiki makala tu ili ziwe nyingi kwa haraka na kuonekana wachangiaji bora, tunaandika ili na wengine watakaosoma wapate uelewa, na ninatambua kua unatumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kuunda makala mfano [[Samuel Paul Welles]], si vibaya endapo utahakikisha makala yako inasomeka na msomaji mwingine akaielewa. Ivyo napendekeza utafsiri makala unazoweza kuelewa kiswahili chake. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni kweli. Kuandika makala za sayansi kama hujafanya utafiti hata wa awali, hutoboi. Nimesaidia kuipunguza ukakasi wake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 05:01, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Nimekuelewa ila baadhi ya maneno nilikosa kabisa tafsiri zake baada ya kuyafatilia .Nilijaribu baadhi kuyaandika kwa kirefu (kimaana) na baadhi nimajina ya wanyama mfano dinosauri ambayo sikupata majina yao ya kiswahili.Ila nimesimama kutafsiri haya makala kwasasa juu ya icho nilichokiona nashukuru kwa utambuzi asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:07, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{BASEPAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:12, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) num5nunooetrqm8481a9yt4jd1r9v6g 0 218977 1549187 1516872 2026-05-23T15:58:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khaled Ghorbal''' (alizaliwa [[Sfax]], [[1950]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na mwandishi wa skrini wa [[Tunisia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Ghorbal Khaled|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=3206|access-date=2021-11-27|website=Africultures|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Khaled Ghorbal|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/khaled-ghorbal/3206|access-date=2021-11-27|website=Africiné|language=fr|archive-date=2023-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109152701/https://www.africine.org/personne/khaled-ghorbal/3206|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khaled Ghorbal|url=https://mubi.com/cast/khaled-ghorbal|access-date=2021-11-27|website=MUBI|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghorbal, Khaled}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tunisia]] c1z5k2xelz9nvdxub1k44cl0oi50jek 0 227057 1549484 1520800 2026-05-24T02:24:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miyan taushe''' ni [[supu]] inayotengenezwa kwa karanga za kusagwa, na huliwa sana na kabila la Wahausa katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya [[Nigeria]]. Supu hii mara nyingi huandaliwa kwa kutumia majani ya yakuwa dawa, dagaa wa kukaushwa, nyama, vitunguu na viungo mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHAT SOUP? WHERE FROM?|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/what-soup-where-from/|work=Tribune Online|date=2020-09-05|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-GB|author=Our Reporter}}</ref> Ni chakula cha asili na maarufu miongoni mwa makabila ya Hausa na Fulani wa kaskazini mwa Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Miyan Taushe (Pumpkin Soup) - How to make miyan taushe|url=https://dobbyssignature.com/miyan-taushe-pumpkin-soup/|work=Dobby's Signature|date=2021-02-16|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-US|author=Dobby}}</ref> Huliwa pamoja na vyakula vya wanga kama tuwon shinkafa, tuwon masara, tuwon alkama, fufu, wali, naan, na vyakula vingine vya kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Vyakula hivi vya wanga kwa kawaida hutengenezwa kutokana na vyakula vyenye wanga mwingi kama vile mchele, viazi vikuu (yams), [[mihogo]], [[ndizi]] za kupika na vingine vingi, ambavyo kwa pamoja huitwa “fufu”, “okele”, au “swallow”. Jina hili linatokana na namna vyakula hivi huliwa kwa kuchukua kipande kidogo cha donge la wanga, kukizamisha kwenye supu kwa mkono, na kukimeza bila kutafuna sana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Miyan Taushe: Nigerian Pumpkin Stew/Soup|url=https://www.yummymedley.com/miyan-taushe-nigerian-pumpkin-stew/|work=Yummy Medley|date=2017-11-06|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-US|author=Lois|archive-date=2026-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314081028/https://www.yummymedley.com/miyan-taushe-nigerian-pumpkin-stew/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] 6ph3je57dg137h79xc6byo95btcm3or 0 232151 1549221 1533974 2026-05-23T16:50:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirsty Cameron''' ni mbunifu wa mavazi ya filamu (costume designer), mbunifu wa uandaaji wa uzalishaji (production designer), [[mwandishi]] na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Pryor|first=Ian|title=Kirsty Cameron: Director, Designer: Biography|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kirsty-cameron/biography|access-date=23 Aug 2023|website=NZ on Screen|archive-date=2025-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223060047/https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kirsty-cameron/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hill|first=Rebecca Barry|date=16 Mar 2015|title=Kirsty Cameron's Favourite Things|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/viva/at-home/kirsty-camerons-favourite-things/BVEQO7Z6ZWIF4B42F5XF3SLCJU/|access-date=2 September 2023|website=NZ Herald}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] dlzuvgi02uiactgnlmo53xlzx2z2k0l 0 233562 1549295 1540042 2026-05-23T19:39:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilas Desquiron''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1946) ni mwandishi na mwanaethnolojia aliyezaliwa nchini [[Haiti]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2004, alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Utamaduni na Mawasiliano katika serikali ya [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]].<ref name="ileenile">{{cite web|url=[https://ile-en-ile.org/desquiron-lilas/|title=Lilas](https://ile-en-ile.org/desquiron-lilas/|title=Lilas) Desquiron|website=Île en île|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Haiti]] ixijvtm1whx46jb5mppspi7onh8ifvn 0 233579 1549434 1540061 2026-05-24T00:24:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryse Narcisse''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1958) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Haiti]].<ref name="hpnhaiti.com">{{cite web|language=fr|url=[http://www.hpnhaiti.com/site/index.php/elections/17123-haiti-elections-profil-du-candidat-a-la-presidence-maryse-narcisse|title=Maryse](http://www.hpnhaiti.com/site/index.php/elections/17123-haiti-elections-profil-du-candidat-a-la-presidence-maryse-narcisse|title=Maryse) Narcisse|website=Haiti Press Network|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa mgombea katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Haiti wa mwaka [[Uchaguzi wa urais wa Haiti wa 2015|2015]] na [[Uchaguzi wa urais wa Haiti wa Novemba 2016|2016]] kupitia chama cha [[Fanmi Lavalas]].<ref name="rfi.fr20151001">{{cite web|language=fr|url=[https://www.rfi.fr/ameriques/20151001-haiti-jean-bertrand-aristide-lavalas-maryse-narcisse-scrutin-presidentiel|title=Haïti](https://www.rfi.fr/ameriques/20151001-haiti-jean-bertrand-aristide-lavalas-maryse-narcisse-scrutin-presidentiel|title=Haïti): Jean-Bertrand Aristide appelle à voter Maryse Narcisse|date=1 Oktoba 2015|access-date=22 Oktoba 2015|website=RFI}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Haiti]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Haiti]] qfojc2d257br7p013o5kjvp6lxaff21 0 233582 1549236 1540396 2026-05-23T17:32:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Komba Claudius Gbamanja''' (1925 - 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Sierra Leone]] kutoka chama cha upinzani cha Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). Alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Sierra Leone akiwakilisha Wilaya ya Kono. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kabila la Kono. == <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hon K. C. Gbamanja: The passing of a great Kono leader – Sierra Express Media|url=https://sierraexpressmedia.com/?p=1867|work=sierraexpressmedia.com|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en-GB|archive-date=2025-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426204452/https://sierraexpressmedia.com/?p=1867|url-status=dead}}</ref>Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] r5g2z8u1mxsuqk5v0pjz700bbsl7myz 0 233599 1549097 1540282 2026-05-23T13:11:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnny Iuzzini''' (amezaliwa 31 Agosti 1974) ni mpishi wa vitindamlo kutoka Marekani mwenye makazi yake [[New York City]]. Pia ni mtu maarufu wa televisheni na mwandishi wa vitabu vya mapishi. Alihudumu kama mpishi mkuu wa vitamu katika mgahawa wa Daniel kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2002, na baadaye katika mgahawa wa Jean Georges kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2011. Iuzzini pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu viwili vya mapishi.<ref>Vallis, Alexandra, [[http://www.grubstreet.com/2008/09/practice_your_fourplay_with_johnny_iuzzini.html](http://www.grubstreet.com/2008/09/practice_your_fourplay_with_johnny_iuzzini.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "Practice Your ‘FourPlay’ With Johnny Iuzzini"], ''grubstreet.com'', Septemba 22, 2008</ref><ref>Merwin, Hugh, [[http://www.grubstreet.com/2012/01/johnny-iuzzini-new-cookbook-details.html](http://www.grubstreet.com/2012/01/johnny-iuzzini-new-cookbook-details.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "Post-Retirement, Johnny Iuzzini Has a New Cookbook in the Works"], ''grubstreet.com'', Januari 3, 2012</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 9lptha6irq1br6w65ogwv7r6sgxlev3 0 233612 1549237 1540095 2026-05-23T17:34:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Komba Eric Koedoyoma''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Sierra Leone]] katika chama cha Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). Koedoyoma ni mbunge anayewakilisha mji wa nyumbani kwake wa Wilaya ya Kono.[http://sierraexpressmedia.com/?p=77994] {{Wayback|url=http://sierraexpressmedia.com/?p=77994 |date=20250126012638 }} == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ov1yuv50kgwp09kghaawhgrx59l0xa5 0 233618 1549250 1540102 2026-05-23T18:26:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lam Shuk-yee''' alizaliwa Juni 1953) ni rais wa zamani wa Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), chama cha wafanyakazi chenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.ftu.org.hk/en/about?id=6|title=Hong](https://www.ftu.org.hk/en/about?id=6|title=Hong) Kong Federation of Trade Unions|website=FTU|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama wa sasa wa Kamati ya Taifa ya Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.cppcc.gov.cn/|title=Chinese](https://www.cppcc.gov.cn/|title=Chinese) People's Political Consultative Conference|website=CPPCC|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China]] 6oyrxbebjbmnx4kplbbtt29zxget5ge 0 233619 1549552 1540103 2026-05-24T07:03:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chef Nicholas Lodge''' (amezaliwa 12 Juni 1962) alikuwa Mpishi wa vitindamlo, msanii bingwa wa mapambo ya keki, mwandishi, na mwalimu. Alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa International Sugar Art Collection iliyoko [[Atlanta]], Marekani, ambayo ni jumba la maonyesho na shule inayofundisha viwango vyote vya mapambo ya keki na sanaa ya sukari. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza maua ya gum paste yanayofanana kwa usahihi na maua ya asili (botanically correct flowers). Lodge pia alikuwa mwalimu katika French Pastry School iliyoko [[Chicago, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The French Pastry School|url=[http://www.frenchpastryschool.com/about/bio/1787/nicholas-lodge|website=www.frenchpastryschool.com|accessdate=28](http://www.frenchpastryschool.com/about/bio/1787/nicholas-lodge|website=www.frenchpastryschool.com|accessdate=28) Septemba 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2q5hof91ia6kglwn9omv58elrdx5jxc 0 233644 1549373 1540141 2026-05-23T22:32:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandy Tam Heung-man''' ; alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1957) ni mwanasiasa, mshauri wa kodi na mwandishi wa safu za magazeti kutoka [[Hong Kong]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa Wong Tai Sin District Council, akiwakilisha eneo la Lung Sing (constituency)|Lung Sing.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/wts/english/members/info/dc_member_list_detail.php?member_id=2602|title=Mandy](https://www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/wts/english/members/info/dc_member_list_detail.php?member_id=2602|title=Mandy) Tam Heung-man|website=Wong Tai Sin District Council|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Hong Kong, ambapo aliwakilisha jimbo la kitaaluma la Accountancy (constituency)|Uhasibu.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr04-08/tam.htm|title=Mandy](https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/members/yr04-08/tam.htm|title=Mandy) Tam Heung-man|website=Legislative Council of Hong Kong|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Makala zake zimechapishwa katika gazeti la ''Hong Kong Economic Journal'' pamoja na machapisho mengine.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.hkej.com/|title=Hong](https://www.hkej.com/|title=Hong) Kong Economic Journal|website=HKEJ|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China]] mxkixo3k1vot792slih2xlaikfruy4h 0 233648 1549301 1540146 2026-05-23T19:52:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lily Yam Kwan Pui-ying''' ; jina la ukoo la kuzaliwa '''Kwan'''; alizaliwa tarehe 6 Julai 1946) ni aliyekuwa mtumishi mwandamizi wa serikali ya [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200607/05/P200607050147.htm|title=Lily](https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200607/05/P200607050147.htm|title=Lily) Yam Kwan Pui-ying biography|website=Hong Kong Government Information Centre|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] re9v3l5gn52uwsbwkqzzwx0qbuzhqa1 0 233714 1549102 1540359 2026-05-23T13:24:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordi Roca i Fontané''' (amezaliwa 2 Mei 1978) ni mpishi kutoka [[Hispania]] na mpishi wa vitamu (pastry chef) katika mgahawa maarufu wa El Celler de Can Roca. Mwaka 2014 alishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya “Mpishi Bora wa Vitamu Duniani” (World’s Best Pastry Chef) kutoka jarida la Restaurant.<ref>[[http://www.theworlds50best.com/awards/best-pastry-chef](http://www.theworlds50best.com/awards/best-pastry-chef){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}] The World’s 50 Best</ref> Mwezi Aprili 2018, alionekana katika kipindi cha Netflix cha ''Chef’s Table: Pastry'' kilichomshirikisha kama mmoja wa wahusika wakuu.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.eater.com/2018/4/13/17223238/chefs-table-pastry-jordi-roca-recap-episode-3|title='Chef's](https://www.eater.com/2018/4/13/17223238/chefs-table-pastry-jordi-roca-recap-episode-3|title='Chef's) Table: Pastry' Recap: Jordi Roca Turns Dirt into Dessert|work=Eater|access-date=2018-10-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] dvitvn0rj9m77adqjbu4du5cfq6ic7p 0 233744 1549404 1540373 2026-05-23T23:28:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Teresa Baldini''' (alizaliwa 22 Januari 1961) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] kutoka chama cha [[Italia Viva]]. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu na daktari wa upasuaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camera.it/leg18/29?shadow_deputato=307328&idLegislatura=18|title=BALDINI Maria Teresa - IV-IC|publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]|language=it}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mjumbe wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia]] katika bunge la kumi na nane.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento18.openpolis.it/persone/maria-teresa-baldini/334237|title=Maria Teresa Baldini|publisher=[[:it:Openpolis|Openpolis]]|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Baldini, Maria Teresa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] 5eqxr5kvos8er76eqv1kyf6c01y6s5h 0 233785 1549525 1540507 2026-05-24T04:08:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Barni''' (alizaliwa 5 Aprili 1961) ni mwanaisimu na msomi wa [[Italia]] aliyebobea katika [[elimu ya lugha]], [[elimu-jamii ya lugha]] (sociolinguistics), upimaji wa lugha, na haki za kilinguistiki. Ni profesa kamili wa kufundisha lugha za kisasa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Wageni cha Siena]] (Università per Stranieri di Siena), ambapo alifanya kazi kama mkuu wa chuo (rector) kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unistrasi.it/1/484/2651/Monica_Barni.htm|title=Monica Barni|publisher=Università per Stranieri di Siena|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia, alifanya kazi kama [[Makamu wa Rais wa Tuscany]] katika serikali ya pili ya kikanda iliyoongozwa na [[Enrico Rossi (mwanasiasa)|Enrico Rossi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regione.toscana.it/regione/giunta/monica-barni|title=Monica Barni - Regione Toscana|publisher=Regione Toscana|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Barni, Monica}} [[Jamii:Wasomi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sgdpozfdl7khq2859db3y6jrrpqxnmu 0 233824 1549473 1540576 2026-05-24T01:51:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michaela Biancofiore''' (alizaliwa 28 Desemba 1970) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia|Italia.]] Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia]] kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2022, na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa [[Baraza la Seneti la Italia]] tangu mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senato.it/leg/19/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00019777.htm|title=Scheda di attività di Michaela BIANCOFIORE - XIX Legislatura|publisher=Senato della Repubblica|language=it}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mjini [[Bolzano]] na alianza harakati zake za kisiasa na chama cha [[Forza Italia]]. Katika serikali ya Enrico Letta (2013), aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu Mdogo (Undersecretary) katika Wizara ya Utawala wa Umma na kurahisisha sheria.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento19.openpolis.it/persone/michaela-biancofiore/1083|title=Michaela Biancofiore|publisher=[[:it:Openpolis|Openpolis]]|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kwa sasa ni Rais wa kikundi cha bunge cha "Civici d'Italia-Noi Moderati" katika Baraza la Seneti. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970||Biancofiore, Michaela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m9xp1tq6uok0ddgd49m1lfriktq2gzp 0 233827 1549640 1540581 2026-05-24T09:55:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paola Binetti''' (alizaliwa 29 Machi 1943) ni mwanasiasa, daktari wa magonjwa ya akili (psychiatrist), na msomi wa [[Italia]]. == Wasifu == Binetti amekuwa na wasifu mrefu katika bunge la Italia, akihudumu kama mbunge katika [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia|Baraza la Wawakilishi]] na [[Baraza la Seneti la Italia|Baraza la Seneti]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00022712.htm|title=Scheda di attività di Paola BINETTI - XVIII Legislatura|publisher=Senato della Repubblica|language=it}}</ref> Kitaaluma, amekuwa profesa wa elimu ya matibabu na mkurugenzi wa idara ya elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bio-Medico cha Roma. Katika siasa, alianza na chama cha [[Margherita]], kisha [[Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Italia)|Chama cha Kidemokrasia]] (PD), na baadaye kujiunga na vyama vya mrengo wa kati kama UDC. Anafahamika kwa misimamo yake inayozingatia maadili ya Kikatoliki katika masuala ya kijamii na afya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento18.openpolis.it/persone/paola-binetti/437|title=Paola Binetti|publisher=[[:it:Openpolis|Openpolis]]|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943||Binetti, Paola}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Roma]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r4fah2qgftus85r0b7hyvjp0tc35e8g 0 233832 1549308 1540586 2026-05-23T20:15:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorenza Bonaccorsi''' (alizaliwa 20 Julai 1968 mjini [[Roma]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]]. == Wasifu == Alifanya kazi kama mjumbe wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia]] kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2018 kupitia [[Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Italia)|Chama cha Kidemokrasia]] (PD).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camera.it/leg17/29?shadow_deputato=305844&idLegislatura=17|title=BONACCORSI Lorenza - PD|publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]|language=it}}</ref> Bonaccorsi pia ameshika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa Katibu Mdogo (Undersecretary) katika Wizara ya Urithi wa Utamaduni, Shughuli na Utalii kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2021 katika serikali ya pili ya Giuseppe Conte. Mnamo mwaka 2021, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Manispaa ya I (Municipality I) ya mjini Roma.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento17.openpolis.it/persone/lorenza-bonaccorsi/305844|title=Lorenza Bonaccorsi|publisher=[[:it:Openpolis|Openpolis]]|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968||Bonaccorsi, Lorenza}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Roma]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nuu04hafeymm7br7syr6u5pwgpgwahh 0 233884 1549659 1540673 2026-05-24T10:46:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peace Nankunda Butera''' ni msanii wa upishi kutoka [[Uganda]] anayefanya kazi kama Mkuu Msaidizi wa Mpishi Mkuu (Executive Sous Chef), yaani nafasi ya pili kwa uongozi jikoni, katika Kampala Serena Hotel, hoteli ya nyota tano iliyopo [[Kampala]], mji mkuu na mkubwa wa Uganda.<ref name="Bio">{{cite web | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] | accessdate=28 Septemba 2017 | url=[http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Her-aunts-good-cooking-stirred-her-culinary-passion/689856-3276998-kb5ngiz/index.html](http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Life/Her-aunts-good-cooking-stirred-her-culinary-passion/689856-3276998-kb5ngiz/index.html) | date=3 Julai 2016 | title=Her aunt's good cooking stirred her culinary passion | first=Edgar | location=Kampala | last=Batte }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uganda]] 4v3f40xuuis9nhqsur67gntwp3gnsc6 0 233888 1549317 1540894 2026-05-23T20:39:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucía Caram Padilla''' (amezaliwa [[Tucumán]], 21 Oktoba 1966) ni [[mtawa]] [[Wadominiko|wa Kidominiko]] kutoka [[Argentina]], ambaye pia ni mpishi, mwandishi, na mtangazaji. Kwa sasa anaishi nchini [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Lucía Caram alizaliwa akiwa mtoto wa tano kati ya watoto saba katika familia yenye asili ya [[Lebanoni]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cocinayaficiones.com/2015/03/las-recetas-de-sor-lucia-caram/|title=Las](http://www.cocinayaficiones.com/2015/03/las-recetas-de-sor-lucia-caram/|title=Las) recetas de Sor Lucía Caram|language=es|trans-title=Mapishi ya Dada Lucía Caram|date=5 Machi 2015|first=Concha|last=Bernad|work=Cocina y Aficiones|accessdate=26 Agosti 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wadominiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Argentina]] pktuc6mx6gu4knoq6ugyepp876qer39 0 233898 1549453 1540693 2026-05-24T01:08:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meeru Dhalwala''' ni mmiliki wa migahawa, mpishi, mzungumzaji wa umma, na mwandishi wa vitabu vya mapishi. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa watu mashuhuri mjini [[Vancouver]] wanaohamasisha ushiriki wa wanawake katika biashara, pamoja na masuala ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi, uendelevu wa mazingira, na mapishi ya nyumbani yenye afya na ustadi. Alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa migahawa ya Vij's na Rangoli , na kwa sasa ni mmiliki mwenza wa mgahawa wa Lila uliopo [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>[[https://nationalpost.com/life/Insider+Guide+Vancouver/1690295/story.html](https://nationalpost.com/life/Insider+Guide+Vancouver/1690295/story.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "The Insider's Guide: Vikram Vij takes you through Vancouver"], ''[[National Post]]'', 12 Juni 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] out8dq3g9fuv900gyvq6ma2rxp5fuhj 0 233900 1549428 1540698 2026-05-24T00:05:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marta Dymek''' (amezaliwa 3 Julai 1990) ni mpishi kutoka [[Polandi|Polandi]], mblogi, mwandishi wa vitabu vya mapishi, na mtetezi wa upishi wa vyakula vya mimea. == Maisha ya awali == Dymek alikulia mjini Wrocław, Poland. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili Na. 14 ya Wrocław, kisha akahitimu katika University of Wrocław katika taaluma ya Masomo Huru ya Kitaaluma ya Binadamu na Sayansi ya Jamii, pamoja na kusoma masomo ya jinsia katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Fasihi ya Chuo cha Sayansi cha Poland. Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake, alihamia Warsaw. == Kazi ya upishi == Mwaka 2010, Dymek alianzisha blogu ya mapishi iitwayo ''Jadłonomia'', ambapo hushiriki mapishi ya vyakula vya mimea. Jina la blogu hiyo linatokana na mchanganyiko wa neno la Kipolandi {{lang|pl|jadło}} (“chakula”) na kiambishi {{lang|pl|-onomia}}. Mwaka 2013, blogu yake ilishinda shindano la kitaifa la Blogu Bora ya Mwaka katika kitengo cha upishi. Baada ya tuzo hiyo, alianza kuchapisha mapishi yake katika jarida la ''Kuchnia'', na baadaye akachapisha kitabu chake cha kwanza *Jadłonomia: 100 Recipes Not Only for Vegans*. Mnamo Septemba 2015, kitabu hicho kiliwasilishwa katika banda la Poland kwenye maonyesho ya Expo 2015.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2018-09-23|archive-date=2018-09-23|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180923200705/https://www.iwp.com.pl/projekty_expo2015|author=SUPERMEDIA](https://web.archive.org/web/20180923200705/https://www.iwp.com.pl/projekty_expo2015|author=SUPERMEDIA) Interactive|title=IWP – Expo 2015|url=[https://www.iwp.com.pl/projekty_expo2015|website=iwp.com.pl}}](https://www.iwp.com.pl/projekty_expo2015|website=iwp.com.pl}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Polandi]] qbtl4kvpyoy1unm43g2bf4pplqjpeg5 0 233911 1549314 1540714 2026-05-23T20:31:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Borgonzoni''' (alizaliwa 18 Septemba 1976) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] na mjumbe wa [[Baraza la Seneti la Italia]]. Alifanya kazi kama Katibu Mdogo (Undersecretary) wa [[Wizara ya Urithi wa Utamaduni na Shughuli za Italia]] katika [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Conte I]]. == Wasifu == Borgonzoni ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Lega Nord|Lega]]. Alihitimu katika fani ya sanaa ya picha (visual arts) katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Bologna. Alianza harakati zake za kisiasa katika mji wa Bologna, ambapo alikuwa mgombea wa nafasi ya meya mnamo mwaka 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senato.it/leg/18/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00032594.htm|title=Scheda di attività di Lucia BORGONZONI - XVIII Legislatura|publisher=Senato della Repubblica|language=it}}</ref> Mbali na kuhudumu katika serikali ya kwanza ya Giuseppe Conte, aliteuliwa tena kushika nafasi hiyo ya ukatibu mdogo wa utamaduni katika serikali ya Mario Draghi mwaka 2021 na kuendelea katika serikali ya Giorgia Meloni mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento19.openpolis.it/persone/lucia-borgonzoni/212351|title=Lucia Borgonzoni|publisher=[[:it:Openpolis|Openpolis]]|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Borgonzoni, Lucia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jqg3qsl01pf0pb6c1jbixk1wfekqqq5 0 233912 1549257 1540944 2026-05-23T18:39:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Bottici''' (alizaliwa 3 Julai 1971) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] kutoka chama cha [[Five Star Movement]] (M5S). Amekuwa Seneta katika Baraza la Seneti la Italia tangu Uchaguzi mkuu wa Italia wa 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=senato.it - Scheda di attività di Laura BOTTICI - XVII Legislatura|url=https://www.senato.it/leg/17/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00029053.htm|access-date=2021-12-23|website=www.senato.it}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mjini [[Carrara]], na kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa alifanya kazi katika sekta ya utawala. Bottici alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika bunge la kumi na saba (XVII) na kurejea tena katika bunge la kumi na nane (XVIII). Mnamo mwaka 2018, aliteuliwa kuwa mweka hazina (Questore) wa Baraza la Seneti, nafasi inayohusika na usimamizi wa rasilimali na utaratibu wa ndani wa baraza hilo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento18.openpolis.it/persone/laura-bottici/301777|title=Laura Bottici|publisher=[[:it:Openpolis|Openpolis]]|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Anajulikana kwa msimamo wake katika masuala ya uwazi wa matumizi ya umma na kupunguza gharama za siasa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971||Bottici, Laura}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qkcca3npf14yjijrlacbelz6nhe3omy 0 233924 1549422 1540953 2026-05-23T23:51:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marina Elvira Calderone''' (alizaliwa 30 Julai 1965) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]]. Mnamo Oktoba 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa [[Waziri wa Kazi na Sera za Jamii wa Italia]] katika [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Meloni]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=TG24 |first=Sky |title=Chi è Marina Calderone, la nuova ministra del Lavoro |url=https://tg24.sky.it/politica/approfondimenti/marina-calderone-ministro-lavoro-politiche-sociali |access-date=2022-11-03 |website=tg24.sky.it |date=22 October 2022 |language=it}}</ref> == Wasifu == Calderone alizaliwa mjini [[Sassari]], [[Sardinia]]. Kabla ya kujiunga na serikali, alikuwa na wasifu mashuhuri kama mtaalamu wa masuala ya kazi. Kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2022, alihudumu kama Rais wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Washauri wa Kazi (National Council of the Order of Labour Consultants).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lavoro.gov.it/il-ministero/ministro-del-lavoro-e-delle-politiche-sociali/Pagine/biografia.aspx|title=Biografia del Ministro Marina Elvira Calderone|publisher=Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya kampuni ya [[Leonardo S.p.A.]] kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2020. Akiwa waziri, amejikita katika mageuzi ya soko la ajira na mifumo ya usaidizi wa kijamii nchini Italia. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965||Calderone, Marina Elvira}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4kycjyn0xxx65d6fjl2rc0fbunkclmb 0 233942 1549259 1540766 2026-05-23T18:41:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Castelletti''' (alizaliwa 10 Septemba 1962) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama [[Meya wa Brescia]] tangu mwaka 2023. == Wasifu == Castelletti alizaliwa mjini [[Brescia]] na amekuwa akijihusisha na siasa za mji huo kwa miongo kadhaa. Kabla ya kuwa meya, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Meya wa Brescia kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2023 chini ya uongozi wa Emilio Del Bono, akishughulikia masuala ya utamaduni na utalii. Mnamo Mei 2023, aliandika historia kwa kuchaguliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Meya wa Brescia. Alishinda uchaguzi huo katika duru ya kwanza kama mgombea wa muungano wa mrengo wa kati na kushoto. Anajulikana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kufanikisha mradi wa Brescia na Bergamo kuwa "Miji Mikuu ya Utamaduni ya Italia" mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.brescia.it/comune/organioriginali/Sindaco/Pagine/Il-Sindaco.aspx|title=Il Sindaco Laura Castelletti|publisher=Comune di Brescia|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962||Castelletti, Laura}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oqujaz0ukjbrujrapfst84xb6wsktf1 0 233944 1549554 1540768 2026-05-24T07:18:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabrina Ghayour''' (alizaliwa 5 Januari 1976) ni mpishi, mwandishi wa masuala ya chakula na mwandishi kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[Irani|Irani]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tovuti rasmi ya Sabrina Ghayour|url=[http://www.sabrinaghayour.com/|accessdate=28](http://www.sabrinaghayour.com/|accessdate=28) Disemba 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyeji wa klabu ya chakula cha jioni iitwayo ''Sabrina's Kitchen'' na alitoa kitabu chake cha kwanza cha mapishi, ''Persiana'', mwezi Mei mwaka 2014.<ref name="OctopusPublishers">{{cite book|title=Persiana By Sabrina Ghayour|isbn=978-1-84533-910-4|url=[https://www.octopusbooks.co.uk/books/detail.page?isbn=9781845339104|accessdate=28](https://www.octopusbooks.co.uk/books/detail.page?isbn=9781845339104|accessdate=28) Disemba 2014|last1=Ghayour|first1=Sabrina|date=16 Mei 2024|publisher=Mitchell Beazley}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b99ru50e1nhu0x0w454o0io5h7ab8lq 0 233957 1549263 1540946 2026-05-23T18:48:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurie Tisch''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni mwekezaji, mfadhili, na bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=ForbesBillionairesJoan>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/laurie-tisch/?sh=64ae64664153 Forbes: The World's Billionaires - Laurie Tisch] May 2021</ref> Yeye ni binti wa [[Preston Robert Tisch]] (mwenyekiti wa Loews Corporation) na mdogo wa Andrew Tisch] na James S. Tisch.<ref name="observer.com">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kurson |first=Ken |date=2013-10-24 |title=Laurie Tisch Illuminates Children's Lives |url=https://observer.com/2013/10/laurie-tisch-illuminates-childrens-lives/ |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=Observer |language=en-US}}</ref>Ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa bodi ya The Center for Arts Education, mkuu wa Ilona maLimor Gallery, na mwanzilishi wa mradi wa Laurie M. Tisch Illumination Fund katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Laurie M. Tisch Illumination Fund |url=https://illuminationfund.org/ |website=Illumination Fund |access-date=2026-05-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kulingana na Forbes, at the time of April 2015, alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.8. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 01xqtj42s449twqjj0sxildw17y3sdk 0 233984 1549646 1540824 2026-05-24T09:57:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Paola Concia''' (alizaliwa 4 Julai 1963) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] na mwanaharakati mashuhuri wa haki za [[LGBT nchini Italia|jamii ya LGBTQ+]]. == Wasifu == Concia alizaliwa mjini [[Avezzano]], mkoani [[Abruzzo]]. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alihitimu masomo ya sayansi ya michezo na kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa michezo na kocha wa mchezo wa tenisi. Alianza harakati zake za kisiasa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha Kikomunisti (PCI) na baadaye kujiunga na Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Italia)|Chama cha Kidemokrasia (PD). Mnamo mwaka 2008, aliandika historia kwa kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza msagaji aliyejitokeza waziwazi (openly lesbian) kuchaguliwa katika bunge la Italia. Akiwa mbunge hadi mwaka 2013, alikuwa sauti kuu katika kupigania sheria dhidi ya chuki kwa watu wenye mwelekeo tofauti wa kijinsia (homophobia) na kutetea usawa wa kiraia. Mbali na bunge la kitaifa, Concia amehudumu kama mshauri wa mawaziri mbalimbali na pia kama mshauri (assessor) wa manispaa ya [[Florence]] anayeshughulikia utalii kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2018. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa akiratibu kamati ya maandalizi ya ''Fiera Didacta Italia'', moja ya maonyesho makubwa zaidi ya uvumbuzi katika elimu nchini Italia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.direfareinsegnare.education/didacta-italia-2026-intervista-with-anna-paola-concia/|title=Didacta Italia 2026, intervista con Anna Paola Concia|work=Dire, fare, insegnare|date=5 February 2026|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2011, alifunga ndoa na mpenzi wake Ricarda Trautmann mjini [[Frankfurt]], Ujerumani, tukio ambalo lilivutia hisia nyingi nchini Italia wakati huo kabla ya nchi hiyo kuhalalisha muungano wa kiraia. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963||Concia, Anna Paola}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ebw4dl2iuyma0m3u2ko6z7fd9n4a3r5 0 234154 1549397 1541197 2026-05-23T23:17:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Aida Tatiana Episcopo''' (alizaliwa 31 Machi 1963) ni mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Italia]] ambaye anahudumu kama [[Meya wa Foggia]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya jiji hilo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.foggia.it/amministrazione/il-sindaco/|title=Il Sindaco Maria Aida Tatiana Episcopo|publisher=Comune di Foggia|language=it|access-date=2024-05-22}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wasifu == Episcopo alizaliwa mjini [[Foggia]]. Ana usuli wa kitaaluma katika sekta ya elimu, akiwa amehitimu shahada za juu katika Sayansi ya Michezo na Sheria. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa za ngazi ya juu, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu na baadaye kama mkuu wa shule, kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa ofisi ya elimu (Provveditore) katika mkoa wa Foggia. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mnamo Oktoba 2023, aligombea nafasi ya meya akiongoza muungano wa mrengo wa kushoto (unaojulikana kama "campo largo"), ukijumuisha Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Italia)|Chama cha Kidemokrasia na [[Five Star Movement]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ansa.it/puglia/notizie/2023/10/23/maria-aida-episcopo-e-la-nuova-sindaca-di-foggia_b8c04e7f-68e3-470a-86a0-449e757753e1.html|title=Maria Aida Episcopo è la nuova sindaca di Foggia|work=ANSA|date=23 October 2023|language=it}}</ref> Ushindi wake ulichukuliwa kama hatua muhimu ya kuleta utulivu katika jiji la Foggia, ambalo lilikuwa limepita katika kipindi cha miaka miwili ya usimamizi wa kamishna baada ya baraza la mji kuvunjwa kutokana na tuhuma za kuingiliwa na magenge ya kihalifu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/foggia-vince-campo-largo-maria-aida-episcopo-e-nuova-sindaca-AFi33nJB|title=Foggia, vince il campo largo: Maria Aida Episcopo è la nuova sindaca|work=Il Sole 24 Ore|date=23 October 2023|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963||Episcopo, Maria Aida Tatiana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dnfrw14hqd2vby9iafrvix8c9i7r6zd 0 234188 1549243 1541295 2026-05-23T18:13:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwen Liew''' ni mpishi kutoka [[Malaysia]] anayebobea katika mapishi ya asili ya vyakula vya Kifaransa mjini [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Liew alizaliwa mjini [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2136976/who-kwen-liew-meet-first-malaysian-woman-become](https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2136976/who-kwen-liew-meet-first-malaysian-woman-become) |title=Who is Keen Liew? Meet the first Malaysian Woman to become Michelin-starred chef |website=scmp.com |date=13 Machi 2018 |access-date=21 Desemba 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Malaysia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q0kv4olqgm7ylx0cxz1qr2622le30z7 0 234189 1549333 1541531 2026-05-23T21:02:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Léa Linster''' (amezaliwa 27 Aprili 1955) ni [[mpishi]] wa [[Luxemburg]], na mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu ya mashindano ya Bocuse d'Or mwaka 1989. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza, na hadi sasa wa pekee, kushinda tuzo hiyo.<ref name=fa>Curtis, Stephanie. ''Food Arts'' (May, 2006). [https://www.foodarts.com/Foodarts/FA_Feature/0,4041,68,00.html Women who wear toques]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Linster, Lea}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Luxemburg]] iyn32sb3gzlb0h475bb4atxgpeyau9v 0 234190 1549321 1541298 2026-05-23T20:44:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luisa Marelli Valazza''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1950) ni mpishi kutoka [[Italia]] ambaye mgahawa wake wa ''Al Sorriso'', uliopo katika manispaa ya Soriso mkoani [[Piedmont]], umetambuliwa katika Michelin Guide tangu mwaka 1982 ulipopata nyota yake ya kwanza ya Michelin. Nyota ya pili ilitolewa mwaka 1988 na ya tatu mwaka 1998.<ref name="msfd">{{cite web|url=[https://michelinstarfinedinings.wordpress.com/tag/al-sorriso/|title=Interview](https://michelinstarfinedinings.wordpress.com/tag/al-sorriso/|title=Interview) with 3 star Michelin Luisa Valazza|publisher=Michelin Star Fine Dinings|date=26 Oktoba 2011|accessdate=14 Oktoba 2019|language=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c2i5btqqt4gsq6mvvcx9sddlpgrc7hy 0 234205 1549154 1541688 2026-05-23T14:42:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamini Pather''' (alizaliwa 20 Aprili 1983) ni mpishi, mtablogu wa chakula, na mtu wa televisheni na redio kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alishinda msimu wa pili wa kipindi cha ''MasterChef South Africa'' mwaka 2013 na baadaye akaandaa kipindi cha safari za vyakula kiitwacho ''Girl Eat World''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kamini Pather ni kizazi cha tano cha Waafrika Kusini wenye asili ya India Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/2017/04/19/kamini-pather-masterchef-south-africa-winner|title=The](https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/2017/04/19/kamini-pather-masterchef-south-africa-winner|title=The) MasterChef winner who ate her way around the world|journal=The Star|first=Abirami|last=Durai|date=19 Aprili 2017|accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8lmwqhzvy2c1at2r2ob4rguqouvq08s 0 234208 1549555 1541327 2026-05-24T07:22:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicoletta Fabio''' (alizaliwa 13 Machi 1961) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] na mwanataaluma ambaye anahudumu kama [[Meya wa Siena]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya jiji hilo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comune.siena.it/amministrazione/il-sindaco|title=Il Sindaco Nicoletta Fabio|publisher=Comune di Siena|language=it|access-date=2024-05-22}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wasifu == Fabio alizaliwa mjini [[Siena]], mkoani [[Tuscany]]. Alihitimu shahada ya fasihi na amekuwa akifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa shule ya Sekondari. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alijulikana sana kwa ushiriki wake katika utamaduni wa jiji la Siena, akiwa amehudumu kama kiongozi (Rettore) wa shirika la ''Magistrato delle Contrade'', ambalo linasimamia mashindano maarufu ya farasi ya [[Palio di Siena]]. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mnamo mwaka 2023, aligombea nafasi ya meya kama mgombea huru anayeungwa mkono na muungano wa mrengo wa kulia (Centre-right coalition), ukiwemo chama cha [[Fratelli d'Italia]], [[Lega Nord]], na [[Forza Italia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ansa.it/toscana/notizie/2023/05/29/nicoletta-fabio-e-la-nuova-sindaca-di-siena_854d9223-96e9-4e78-9943-7f7228801f9b.html|title=Nicoletta Fabio è la nuova sindaca di Siena|work=ANSA|date=29 May 2023|language=it}}</ref> Alishinda katika awamu ya pili ya uchaguzi (runoff) mnamo Mei 2023, akimshinda mgombea wa mrengo wa kushoto. Ushindi wake uliashiria mabadiliko ya kihistoria kwa Siena, si tu kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa meya, bali pia kwa kuimarisha nafasi ya muungano wa mrengo wa kulia katika jiji hilo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.corriere.it/politica/23_maggio_29/siena-risultati-ballottaggio-elezioni-comunali-2023-e69d763a-fe1f-11ed-83f5-6679f2250284.shtml|title=Elezioni comunali 2023, a Siena vince Nicoletta Fabio|work=Corriere della Sera|date=29 May 2023|language=it}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Fabio, Nicoletta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bovyefxtumazrxdhv9ltp969fh1cn7m 0 234222 1549407 1541742 2026-05-23T23:31:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marialuisa Forte''' (alizaliwa 22 Machi 1963) ni mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Italia]] ambaye anahudumu kama [[Meya wa Campobasso]] tangu tarehe 25 Juni 2024. Yeye ni mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya jiji hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://video.corriere.it/politica/marialuisa-forte-vince-il-ballottaggio-a-campobasso-sono-felice-ho-pianto/4174be54-cb07-4575-96f1-5621af139xlk|title=Marialuisa Forte vince il ballottaggio a Campobasso: «Sono felice, ho pianto»|publisher=[[Corriere della Sera]]|date=24 June 2024|access-date=2024-09-28}}</ref> == Wasifu == Forte alizaliwa mjini [[Campobasso]], mkoani [[Molise]]. Alihitimu shahada ya fasihi ya kale katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sapienza jijini Roma mwaka 1985. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alikuwa na kazi ndefu na yenye mafanikio katika sekta ya elimu. Alianza kama mwalimu wa lugha ya Kiitaliano, Kilatini, na historia katika shule za sekondari, na baadaye akawa mkuu wa shule (dirigente scolastica). Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi kuteuliwa kwake kuwa meya, alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Elimu (Provveditore agli Studi) katika mkoa wa Campobasso, nafasi iliyomfanya kuwa msimamizi mkuu wa masuala ya elimu mkoani humo.<ref name=ANSA>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ansa.it/molise/notizie/2024/06/24/a-campobasso-marialuisa-forte-e-sindaca-col-509_7974533a-c272-47b5-a9f1-adc95ae0d42d.html|title=A Campobasso Marialuisa Forte è sindaca col 50,9%|publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata]]|date=24 June 2024|access-date=2024-09-28}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa mwaka 2024, Forte aligombea kama mwanasiasa huru akiongoza muungano wa mrengo wa kushoto (campo largo) ulioungwa mkono na Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Italia)|Chama cha Kidemokrasia (PD), [[Five Star Movement]] (M5S), na vyama vingine vya mrengo wa kijani. Mnamo tarehe 24 Juni 2024, alishinda duru ya pili ya uchaguzi (runoff) kwa kupata 50.9% ya kura, ushindi uliomfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza jiji la Campobasso tangu kuanzishwa kwake.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cblive.it/politica/campobasso-ha-scelto-e-marialuisa-forte-la-prima-sindaca-donna-eletta-na-storia-della-citta.html|title=Campobasso ha scelto: è Marialuisa Forte la prima sindaca donna eletta nella storia della città|work=CBlive|date=25 June 2024|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2024, aliteuliwa pia kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Chama cha Taifa cha Manispaa za Italia (ANCI). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963||Forte, Marialuisa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watuwa Italia] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1o42dj1ne1fl8pn5crn0vppd4jse7uf 0 234259 1549115 1541405 2026-05-23T13:42:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Pedro de Morais Júnior''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1955 mjini Kuito, mkoa wa Bié) ni mchumi mbobezi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Angola]]. Amekuwa mhusika mkuu katika kuimarisha uchumi wa Angola, hususan katika kipindi cha ujenzi mpya baada ya vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe.<ref>{{Citation|title=Angola appoints Jose Pedro de Morais as new central bank governor, replacing Jose de Lima Massano|url=https://www.africanbusinesscentral.com/2015/01/19/angola-appoints-jose-pedro-de-morais-as-new-central-bank-governor-replacing-jose-de-lima-massano/|work=African Business Central|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-13|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128170400/https://www.africanbusinesscentral.com/2015/01/19/angola-appoints-jose-pedro-de-morais-as-new-central-bank-governor-replacing-jose-de-lima-massano/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 258o5m2njwzt77sii6e6et6av8149nf 0 234284 1549388 1541739 2026-05-23T23:02:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcy Cláudio Lopes''' (alizaliwa 6 Desemba 1981) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Angola. Anawakilisha kizazi kipya cha viongozi ("technocrats") ndani ya serikali ya Rais João Lourenço.<ref>{{Citation|last=grxnet.com|title=Portal Oficial do Governo da República de Angola - Dionísio Manuel da Fonseca (MAT)|url=https://governo.gov.ao/ao/gca/index.php?id=230|work=SEPE - Serviços Públicos Electrónicos do Governo de Angola|language=pt|access-date=2026-05-13|archive-date=2022-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921214821/https://governo.gov.ao/ao/gca/index.php?id=230|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Comité Central do MPLA elege novo BP|url=https://jornalvisaopress.com/comite-central-do-mpla-elege-novo-bp/|work=Jornal Visão|date=2021-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=pt-PT|author=Redação}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rhqr8aojrmb6m5yw20kz5erxu2ccu43 0 234308 1549399 1541740 2026-05-23T23:20:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Alessandra Gallone''' (alizaliwa 2 Septemba 1966) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] wa chama cha [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]] ambaye amefanya kazi kama [[Baraza la Seneti la Italia|Seneta]] katika vipindi viwili tofauti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=senato.it - Scheda di attività di Maria Alessandra GALLONE - XVI Legislatura|url=http://www.senato.it/leg/16/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00026539.htm|access-date=2020-11-22|website=www.senato.it}}</ref> == Wasifu == Gallone alizaliwa mjini [[Bergamo]], mkoani [[Lombardy]]. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa za kitaifa, alijenga wasifu wake katika uongozi wa manispaa ya Bergamo, ambapo alihudumu kama diwani kwa takriban miaka 20. Kati ya mwaka 1999 na 2004, alifanya kazi kwa karibu sana na Meya wa Bergamo kama mkuu wa idara (Assessore) inayoshughulikia masuala ya elimu, utamaduni, na michezo. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Gallone amekuwa na nafasi muhimu katika Baraza la Seneti la Italia: * **Muhula wa Kwanza (2008–2013):** Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika bunge la XVI kupitia chama cha [[The People of Freedom (Italy)|Il Popolo della Libertà]]. * **Muhula wa Pili (2018–2022):** Alirejea Seneti katika bunge la XVIII, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa msemaji wa kundi la Forza Italia katika Kamati ya Mazingira. Katika kazi yake ya kibunge, amejikita zaidi katika masuala ya hifadhi ya mazingira, elimu, na maendeleo ya miji. Mnamo mwaka 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa mshauri wa Waziri wa Vyuo Vikuu na Utafiti, akileta uzoefu wake wa miaka mingi katika sekta ya elimu ndani ya serikali ya kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bergamonews.it/2022/11/02/alessandra-gallone-consigliere-del-ministro-delluniversita-anna-maria-bernini/555890/|title=Alessandra Gallone consigliere del ministro dell’Università|work=BergamoNews|date=2 November 2022|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966||Gallone, Maria Alessandra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qmz88di2usmg9fa8o3aisbnj9ovwtay 0 234322 1549647 1541803 2026-05-24T10:00:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paola Ghidoni''' (alizaliwa 8 Julai 1963) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] wa chama cha [[Lega Nord|Lega]] ambaye amekuwa alifanya kazi kama mbunge wa Bunge la Ulaya tangu mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Home {{!}} Paola GHIDONI {{!}} MEPs {{!}} European Parliament |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/239256/PAOLA_GHIDONI/home |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ghidoni alizaliwa mjini [[Montebelluna]], katika mkoa wa [[Veneto]]. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa za kimataifa, alijikita katika taaluma ya uhasibu na ushauri wa kibiashara, akiwa na uzoefu wa miaka mingi katika kusaidia biashara ndogo na za kati nchini Italia. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mnamo Novemba 2022, Ghidoni alijiunga na Bunge la Ulaya kuchukua nafasi iliyoachwa wazi na Mara Bizzotto, ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa Seneta nchini Italia. Ghidoni ni mwanachama wa kikundi cha bunge cha ''Identity and Democracy'' (ID). Katika Bunge la Ulaya, anahudumu katika kamati zifuatazo: * **Kamati ya Kilimo na Maendeleo ya Vijijini (AGRI):** Ambapo anapigania maslahi ya wakulima wa Italia na ulinzi wa bidhaa za asili za mikoani. * **Kamati ya Haki za Wanawake na Usawa wa Kijinsia (FEMM):** Akijikita katika sera za kusaidia familia na ujasiriamali wa wanawake. Ghidoni anajulikana kwa msimamo wake wa kutetea uhuru wa kiuchumi wa mikoa na kupinga kanuni za Umoja wa Ulaya ambazo anaamini zinakandamiza uzalishaji wa ndani wa Italia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilgazzettino.it/nordest/treviso/paola_ghidoni_europarlamento_lega_treviso-7023193.html|title=Paola Ghidoni sbarca a Bruxelles: la commercialista trevigiana all'Europarlamento|work=Il Gazzettino|date=2 Novemba 2022|language=it|access-date=2026-05-13}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963||Ghidoni, Paola}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9yfij8cka51nw4jjbd5k3jyvi6ovu8o 0 234333 1549356 1541733 2026-05-23T21:50:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maia Tabet''' ni mtafsiri wa kazi za fasihi kutoka Kiarabu kwenda Kiingereza, mwenye pia uzoefu katika uhariri na uandishi wa habari. Alizaliwa Beirut, [[Lebanon]] mwaka 1956<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Maia Tabet |url=[https://www.nyrb.com/collections/maia-tabet](https://www.nyrb.com/collections/maia-tabet) |access-date=11 Machi 2026 |website=New York Review Books |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, na alikulia Lebanon, India na Uingereza. Alisoma falsafa na sayansi ya siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Amerika cha Beirut na anaishi kati ya Marekani na Cyprus. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Lebanoni]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c1abd4pybt28ihfhtb25soejtj5t8fb 0 234443 1549415 1541868 2026-05-23T23:42:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marianna Iorio''' (alizaliwa 21 Julai 1985) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia katika Uchaguzi mkuu wa Italia wa 2018 kwa ajili ya bunge la XVIII la Italia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camera.it/leg18/29?shadow_deputato=307435&idLegislatura=18|title=IORIO Marianna - M5S|publisher=Camera dei Deputati|language=it|access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> == Wasifu == Iorio alizaliwa mjini [[Maddaloni]], katika mkoa wa [[Caserta]]. Alihitimu shahada ya Uzamili katika Uchumi na Biashara katika Chuo Kikuu cha Naples Parthenope. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alifanya kazi katika sekta ya uhasibu na ushauri wa kibiashara. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Iorio alichaguliwa bungeni kupitia chama cha [[Five Star Movement]] (M5S). Wakati wa utumishi wake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi (2018–2022), alihudumu katika majukumu yafuatayo: * **Kamati ya Masuala ya Kijamii:** Alishiriki kikamilifu katika mijadala inayohusu ustawi wa jamii na mifumo ya hifadhi ya jamii. * **Kamati ya VI (Fedha):** Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa kamati hii, akijikita katika masuala ya kodi, bajeti, na usimamizi wa rasilimali za umma. Anajulikana kwa jitihada zake za kupigania uwazi katika matumizi ya serikali na kusaidia biashara ndogo na za kati katika mkoa wa Campania.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlamento18.openpolis.it/persone/marianna-iorio/249117|title=Marianna Iorio - Attività parlamentare|publisher=Openpolis|language=it|access-date=2026-05-13}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985||Iorio, Marianna}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4qy4lwu72xzyo43082uhwy4g4tupyr4 0 234473 1549241 1542206 2026-05-23T17:54:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kundi Paihama''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] mkongwe na kiongozi wa kijeshi nchini [[Angola]], akijulikana kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa na msimamo mkali ndani ya chama tawala cha MPLA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Morreu Kundi Paihama|url=https://jornalf8.net/2020/morreu-kundi-paihama/|work=Jornal Folha 8|date=2020-07-24|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=pt-PT|author=Redacção F8|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920003327/https://jornalf8.net/2020/morreu-kundi-paihama/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Angola]] lgwb2fckm0vafyo896qfupxzwstsgkl 0 234525 1549558 1542089 2026-05-24T08:02:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nowela Elizabeth Mikhelia Auparay''' (alizaliwa 19 Desemba 1987) ni mwimbaji kutoka [[Indonesia]] na mshindi wa msimu wa nane wa kipindi cha ''Indonesian Idol''. == Kazi == Nowela alizaliwa mjini Wamena, Papua. Baba yake ana asili ya Papua New Guinea, huku mama yake akiwa wa kabila la Batak. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji katika migahawa na kumbi za kahawa kwa muda wa miaka sita kabla ya kushiriki katika msimu wa nane wa ''Indonesian Idol''.<ref>[[http://music.okezone.com/read/2014/03/11/386/953518/nowela-optimis-indonesian-idol-bisa-meraih-mimpinya](http://music.okezone.com/read/2014/03/11/386/953518/nowela-optimis-indonesian-idol-bisa-meraih-mimpinya){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Nowela Optimis Indonesian Idol Bisa Meraih Mimpinya]. Okezone.com {{in lang|id}}. Iliwekwa tarehe 13 Mei 2014</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] juolt1z99huq5kgmgvlz6r31qmx3ix6 0 234526 1549377 1542090 2026-05-23T22:40:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuela Lanzarin''' (alizaliwa 3 Juni 1971 mjini [[Bassano del Grappa]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] kutoka mkoa wa [[Veneto]], anayewakilisha mrengo wa [[Venetian nationalism|utaifa wa Veneto]]. == Wasifu na Kazi ya Kisiasa == Lanzarin ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Lega Nord]] (sasa ''Lega per Salvini Premier''). Amekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika siasa za mkoa wa [[Veneto]] na kitaifa: * **Meya wa Rosà:** Alifanya kazi kama Meya wa mji wa [[Rosà]] kwa vipindi viwili mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2012. Uongozi wake ulijikita katika uimarishaji wa huduma za kijamii katika ngazi ya manispaa. * **Baraza la Wawakilishi:** Katika Uchaguzi mkuu wa Italia wa 2008, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia (Camera dei Deputati), ambapo alihudumu hadi mwaka 2013. Bungeni, alishiriki katika kamati zinazoshughulikia masuala ya kijamii na afya. * **Serikali ya Mkoa wa Veneto:** Tangu mwaka 2015, amekuwa sehemu ya serikali ya mkoa wa Veneto chini ya Rais [[Luca Zaia]]. Kwa sasa, alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Mkoa (Assessor) anayehusika na Afya, Huduma za Kijamii, na Mipango ya Kitendaji**. == Mchango wake wakati wa Janga la COVID-19 == Akiwa mkuu wa idara ya afya katika mkoa wa Veneto, Lanzarin alipata umaarufu wa kitaifa na kimataifa kwa usimamizi wake wakati wa janga la [[COVID-19]]. Alishirikiana kwa karibu na Rais Luca Zaia katika kuratibu upimaji wa wingi (mass testing) na mikakati ya kuzuia maambukizi, jambo ambalo liliufanya mkoa wa Veneto kuonekana kama mfano bora wa usimamizi wa afya nchini Italia. Anajulikana kwa msimamo wake wa kutetea mfumo wa afya uliogatuliwa na kuupa mkoa wa Veneto mamlaka makubwa zaidi ya kujiamulia (autonomy). == Marejeo == * {{cite web |url=https://storia.camera.it/deputato/manuela-lanzarin-19710603 |title=Manuela Lanzarin - Portale Storico |publisher=Camera dei Deputati |language=it}} (Hii inathibitisha kipindi chake bungeni tangu 2008). * {{cite web |url=https://www.regione.veneto.it/web/guest/giunta/lanzarin |title=Giunta Regionale: Manuela Lanzarin |publisher=Regione del Veneto |language=it }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971||Lanzarin, Manuela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jdexo71wh2qptfomap3b3buzbby3jt8 0 234572 1549405 1542164 2026-05-23T23:28:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria do Carmo Seabra''' (alizaliwa 27 Januari 1955) ni mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Ureno]]. Alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Elimu** katika serikali ya XVI ya Ureno chini ya Waziri Mkuu [[Pedro Santana Lopes]] kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2005. == Wasifu na Taaluma == Seabra alizaliwa mjini [[Lisbon]]. Alihitimu shahada ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nova cha Lisbon (Nova SBE), ambapo baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD). Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, alijipatia sifa kama mtaalamu wa uchumi na usimamizi wa umma. Pia alifanya kazi kama Rais wa Bodi ya Utendaji ya taasisi ya udhibiti wa mawasiliano nchini Ureno (inayojulikana sasa kama [[ANACOM]]) kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, ambapo alisimamia mageuzi makubwa ya soko la mawasiliano nchini humo. == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Mnamo Julai 2024, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Elimu. Ingawa alifanya kazi kwa kipindi cha miezi michache tu hadi mnamo Machi 2005, alijaribu kuanzisha mfumo wa tathmini ya utendaji wa walimu. Baada ya kuondoka serikalini, alirejea katika shughuli za ualimu kama profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nova. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.novasbe.unl.pt/en/faculty/maria-do-carmo-seabra Wasifu wa kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nova SBE]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc16/governo/ministros/educacao/maria-do-carmo-seabra.aspx Ukurasa rasmi wa kihistoria wa Serikali ya Ureno]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||Seabra, Maria do Carmo}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Lisbon]] 7q9nz7u83z9y4f84vtdxd051x43z840 0 234578 1549083 1542171 2026-05-23T12:49:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johannes Abraham Dimara''' (16 Aprili 1916 – 20 Oktoba 2000) alikuwa shujaa wa kitaifa wa [[Indonesia]] kutoka [[Guinea Mpya|Papua]]. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa kwa jina la Arabei Dimara katika Korem, Biak Kaskazini, Biak Numfor tarehe 16 Aprili 1916, akiwa mtoto wa kiongozi wa kijiji (korano) Willem Dimara. Alisoma shule ya msingi ya kijijini chini ya Tuan Guru Simon Soselisa. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, kwa idhini ya familia yake, alichukuliwa na Elias Mahubesi, kiongozi wa polisi wa kikoloni kutoka Ambon. Baadaye alibatizwa kwa jina la Johannes Abraham, huku akiendelea kubaki na jina la ukoo wa familia yake. Alihitimu mafunzo ya msingi mjini Ambon mwaka 1935. Kisha akaingia Shule ya Kilimo ya Laha mwaka 1940, na baadaye Shule ya Elimu ya Injili. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa injili katika wilaya ya Leksuka, Kisiwa cha Buru.<ref name="Sitompul 2020">{{cite web | last=Sitompul | first=Martin | title=Mengenal 5 Pahlawan Nasional Asal Papua | website=Historia | date=3 Desemba 2020 | url=[https://historia.id/politik/articles/mengenal-5-pahlawan-nasional-asal-papua-P0pzG](https://historia.id/politik/articles/mengenal-5-pahlawan-nasional-asal-papua-P0pzG) | language=id | access-date=16 Januari 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] dnxgr53mpbnfbpr57wctf0imr6bendp 0 234580 1549400 1542174 2026-05-23T23:20:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria do Carmo Seabra''' (alizaliwa 27 Januari 1955) ni mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Ureno]]. Alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Elimu** katika serikali ya XVI ya Ureno chini ya Waziri Mkuu [[Pedro Santana Lopes]] kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2005. == Wasifu na Taaluma == Seabra alizaliwa mjini [[Lisbon]]. Alihitimu shahada ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nova cha Lisbon (Nova SBE), ambapo baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD). Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, alijipatia sifa kama mtaalamu wa uchumi na usimamizi wa umma. Pia alifanya kazi kama Rais wa Bodi ya Utendaji ya taasisi ya udhibiti wa mawasiliano nchini Ureno (inayojulikana sasa kama [[ANACOM]]) kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, ambapo alisimamia mageuzi makubwa ya soko la mawasiliano nchini humo. == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Mnamo Julai 2024, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Elimu. Ingawa alihudumu kwa kipindi cha miezi michache tu hadi mnamo Machi 2005, alijaribu kuanzisha mfumo wa tathmini ya utendaji wa walimu. Baada ya kuondoka serikalini, alirejea katika shughuli za ualimu kama profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nova. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.novasbe.unl.pt/en/faculty/maria-do-carmo-seabra Wasifu wa kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nova SBE]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc16/governo/ministros/educacao/maria-do-carmo-seabra.aspx Ukurasa rasmi wa kihistoria wa Serikali ya Ureno]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||Seabra, Maria do Carmo}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Lisbon]] 8tat19u5ijuivg0o2ao5yl7xnvzdyr4 0 234618 1549180 1542249 2026-05-23T15:49:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kerenina Sunny Halim''' (pia huandikwa '''Karenina'''; alizaliwa Jakarta, 13 Juni 1986) ni mwanamitindo na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo wa [[Indonesia]] na [[Marekani]]. Alishinda taji la Miss Indonesia (DKI Jakarta) mwaka 2009. Aliiwakilisha Indonesia katika mashindano ya Miss World 2009 yaliyofanyika nchini [[South Africa]] mwezi Novemba–Desemba mwaka huohuo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Halim ana asili mchanganyiko; mama yake anatoka [[Montana]], Marekani, na baba yake anatoka [[Bandung]], Indonesia. Yeye ni mtoto wa nne kati ya watoto sita.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Noorastuti |first1=Pipiet Tri |last2=Rachmawati |first2=Gestina |last3=Windratie |date=6 Juni 2009 |title=Miss Indonesia 2009 Adik Steve Emmanuel |url=[https://life.viva.co.id/news/read/64081-miss-indonesia-2009-adik-steve-emmanuel](https://life.viva.co.id/news/read/64081-miss-indonesia-2009-adik-steve-emmanuel) |access-date=10 Juni 2009 |publisher=Viva.co.id }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] igjhgnt30p07nczfijtsz65ruuqudn8 0 234690 1549523 1542663 2026-05-24T04:03:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Cristina Anisie''' (alizaliwa 19 Julai 1973) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali]] (PNL). Alihudumu kama **Waziri wa Elimu na Utafiti** katika serikali ya kwanza na ya pili ya [[Ludovic Orban]] kati ya Novemba 2019 na Desemba 2020.<ref name="monica_anisie_edu_ro_cv">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Curriculum vitae – Monica Anisie|url=https://www.edu.ro/sites/default/files/_fi%C8%99iere/Minister/2019/Echipa%20MEN/CV_Monica_Anisie.pdf|website=edu.gov.ro|accessdate=2026-05-14|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812182713/https://www.edu.ro/sites/default/files/_fi%C8%99iere/Minister/2019/Echipa%20MEN/CV_Monica_Anisie.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.senat.ro/FisaSenator.aspx?ID=60686948-4389-4e4b-9721-72f10665551c Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Romania] * [https://www.pnl.ro/ Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali (PNL)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973||Anisie, Monica}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bdot6eei3s48mgmzn0gw4wvj0vc1h24 0 234695 1549527 1542419 2026-05-24T04:12:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica-Elena Berescu''' (alizaliwa 21 Mei 1987) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] kupitia chama cha [[Save Romania Union]] (USR). Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.7iasi.ro/cine-sunt-noii-parlamentari-de-iasi-petru-movila-pleaca-din-parlament-dupa-16-ani/|title=Cine sunt noii parlamentari de Iași! Petru Movilă pleacă din Parlament după 16 ani|website=www.7iasi.ro|date=7 December 2020|language=ro|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=32&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Berescu, Monica-Elena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] hn6kgrc1ioo2rik1kiec7prubg0k5c6 0 234719 1549379 1542455 2026-05-23T22:48:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mara-Daniela Calista''' (alizaliwa 9 Oktoba 1988) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] kupitia [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali]] (PNL). Tangu mwaka 2016, amehudumu kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/culisele-unui-scandal-in-pnl-pe-tema-unui-numar-mai-mare-de-femei-in-parlament-barbatii-se-tem-ca-le-vom-fura-locurile-pe-liste-ironii-cu-amante-si-persoane-transgender-4699502|title=Culisele unui scandal în PNL pe tema unui număr mai mare de femei în Parlament|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=25 October 2023|language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=48&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Calista, Mara-Daniela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 22y0siskowuma1dryh76jt9vns23k5f 0 234720 1549559 1542456 2026-05-24T08:17:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oana-Alexandra Cambera''' (alizaliwa 27 Agosti 1980) ni mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa [[Romania]] kupitia chama cha [[Renewing Romania's European Project]] (REPER). Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu.<ref name="WS">{{cite web|url=https://www.wall-street.ro/special/alegeri2024/308287/oana-cambera-eurodeputat-reper-prezinta-oferta-electorala-a-partidului-din-care-face-parte-cum-se-pregateste-partidul-lui-ciolos-pentru-9-iunie.html|title=Oana Cambera, deputat REPER, prezintă oferta electorală a partidului din care face parte|work=Wall-Street.ro|date=2 Juni 2024|language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=48&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bungeni]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980||Cambera, Oana-Alexandra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0dw1bn8iyw9bfdgpxz37xmbqurjrwvj 0 234742 1549531 1542486 2026-05-24T04:17:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Maria Iacob Ridzi''' (alizaliwa 30 Juni 1977 mjini [[Petroșani]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania|[[Romania]]. Alikuwa kiongozi wa tawi la vijana la Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kiliberali cha Kidemokrasia (PDL) na alifanya kazi kama mbunge na waziri katika serikali ya Romania. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/33987/MONICA_MARIA_IACOB-RIDZI/history/6 Wasifu katika Bunge la Ulaya] * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=135&cam=2&leg=2008 Wasifu katika Baraza la Manaibu la Romania]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977||Ridzi, Monica Maria Iacob}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t3k0p51nl7s29bz7gwoned57eg1hj8b 0 234747 1549550 1542492 2026-05-24T06:26:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalia-Elena Intotero''' (alizaliwa 14 Januari 1976) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] kupitia Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Chama cha Social Democratic (PSD). Ameshika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa Waziri wa Familia, Vijana, na Fursa Sawa tangu mwezi Julai 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=145&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bungeni]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Intotero, Natalia-Elena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2e8di14r9z8wnz9spafdv9vq2829uva 0 234749 1549275 1542494 2026-05-23T19:10:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonida Lari''' (26 Oktoba 1949 – 11 Desemba 2011) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Moldova]] ambaye alipigania kuunganishwa kwa [[Bessarabia]] na [[Romania]]. Alichapisha vitabu 24 vya ushairi na nathari na alikuwa mtafsiri stadi wa kazi muhimu za fasihi ya ulimwengu kwenda lugha ya [[Kiromania]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=165&cam=2&leg=2004 Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Romania] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=165&cam=2&leg=2004 |date=20240622064118 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|2011|Lari, Leonida}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] e76dpcegnjxeq9fq0q9x9tv3qlcy47v 0 234752 1549566 1542498 2026-05-24T08:36:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oktovianus Maniani''' (amezaliwa 27 Oktoba 1990 huko Jayapura, [[Indonesia]]) ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Indonesia aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji wa pembeni (winger). Kwa sasa ni kocha wa Bumi Baliem. Anajulikana zaidi kwa majina ya utani “'''Okto'''” au “'''Oman'''”. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa nchini Indonesia kutokana na mechi zake za awali akiwa katika timu ya taifa, hasa wakati wa Kombe la AFF Suzuki 2010, ambapo alionekana kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji waliochangia mafanikio ya timu hiyo pamoja na mwenzake [[Irfan Bachdim]].<ref>[[http://bola.kompas.com/read/2010/12/06/22114962/OktoBachdim.Kemungkinan.ke.Inggris](http://bola.kompas.com/read/2010/12/06/22114962/OktoBachdim.Kemungkinan.ke.Inggris){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Okto–Bachdim might go to England (Indonesian)]</ref> Pia alitajwa na ESPN Soccernet kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji kumi wa Asia waliokuwa na uwezo wa kufanya vizuri katika soka la Ulaya.<ref>{{cite news|url= [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/859087/john-duerden:-players-who-could-prove-a-hit-in-europe?cc=4716|archive-url=](http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/859087/john-duerden:-players-who-could-prove-a-hit-in-europe?cc=4716|archive-url=) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110104075934/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/859087/john-duerden:-players-who-could-prove-a-hit-in-europe?cc=4716|url-status=](https://web.archive.org/web/20110104075934/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/859087/john-duerden:-players-who-could-prove-a-hit-in-europe?cc=4716|url-status=) dead|archive-date= 4 January 2011| title= Eastern promise; John Duerden: Players who could prove a hit in Europe| author= John Duerden| author-link= John Duerden| publisher= [[ESPN Soccernet]]|access-date=2 Januari 2011| date=1 Januari 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 485lk1strxs2dg0bntesgfcwptsnob7 0 234761 1549327 1542508 2026-05-23T20:55:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramona Lovin''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1980) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). Tangu mwaka 2024, amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=440&leg=2024 Wasifu rasmi bungeni]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980||Lovin, Ramona}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6kl66c0dfk8n3w0twydqjp6ue59sxbp 0 234764 1549298 1542511 2026-05-23T19:45:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liliyana Natsir''' (amezaliwa 9 Septemba 1985) ni mchezaji wa badminton kutoka [[Indonesia]] aliyebobea katika mchezo wa wawili wawili.<ref name="jp1">{{cite web |title=Liliyana Natsir, Indonesia's badminton mixed doubles queen |url=[http://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2016/08/27/liliyana-natsir-indonesias-badminton-mixed-doubles-queen.html](http://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2016/08/27/liliyana-natsir-indonesias-badminton-mixed-doubles-queen.html) |publisher=[[The Jakarta Post]] |date=4 Juni 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 5mvl0t53v4im4hxopl6e57hq2hb91dn 0 234775 1549383 1542522 2026-05-23T22:51:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mara Mareș''' (alizaliwa 5 Juni 1992) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] kupitia National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali (PNL). Amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu tangu mwaka 2023, baada ya alifanya kazi hapo awali kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.ro/politic-intern/mara-mares-a-ajuns-din-nou-deputata-dupa-ce-pavel-popescu-a-plecat-la-ancom-64045|title=Mara Mareș a ajuns din nou deputată|work=[[Euractiv]]|date=18 Oktoba 2023|language=ro}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=178&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992||Mares, Mara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Wabunge wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b8u4g97it1txg0u9hpcddlywdgkiulg 0 234787 1549387 1542534 2026-05-23T23:00:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcus Jacob Papilaja''' (amezaliwa 22 Septemba 1954) ni msomi na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Indonesia]] wa chama cha Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. Aliwahi kuwa meya wa Ambon, Maluku kwa vipindi viwili kati ya mwaka 2001 hadi 2011. Uongozi wake wa umeya ulianza wakati Mgogoro wa kidini wa Maluku ulikuwa ukiathiri sana jiji la Ambon, na alichangia katika juhudi za upatanisho kati ya jamii za Waislamu na Wakristo katika jiji hilo. Mwaka 2014 alipatikana na hatia ya rushwa na akahukumiwa kifungo cha mwaka mmoja gerezani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Papilaja alizaliwa Suli, katika Kisiwa cha Ambon lakini eneo hilo likiwa sehemu ya Wilaya ya Maluku ya Kati, tarehe 22 Septemba 1954. Alisoma shule ya msingi huko Suli, kisha shule za sekondari za uchumi katika Jiji la Ambon. Alimaliza shule ya upili mwaka 1973, na baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Pattimura mwaka 1978. Baadaye alipata shahada nyingine ya kwanza katika uhasibu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Hasanuddin cha [[Makassar]] mwaka 1982. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili katika uhasibu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Gadjah Mada na shahada ya udaktari kutoka Taasisi ya Kilimo ya Bogor.<ref name="marine">{{cite book |title=Investment Opportunities in Fisheries and Marine Sectors in Indonesia |date=2003 |publisher=Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia |isbn=978-979-96927-7-1 |page=111|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oQJGAAAAYAAJ&q=papilaja+ambon+mayor](https://books.google.com/books?id=oQJGAAAAYAAJ&q=papilaja+ambon+mayor) |language=en}}</ref><ref name="myedisi">{{cite web |title=M.J. Papilaja |url=[https://www.myedisi.com/p/101-mj-papilaja](https://www.myedisi.com/p/101-mj-papilaja) |access-date=24 Aprili 2024 |language=id }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] db5pa69444u61yl2xdky74xgi06cfn3 0 234788 1549650 1542691 2026-05-24T10:24:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Matulessy''' (8 Juni 1783 – 16 Desemba 1817), anayejulikana pia kama '''Kapitan Pattimura''' au kwa kifupi '''Pattimura''', alikuwa askari mashuhuri kutoka kwa Watu wa Ambon aliyekuwa kielelezo muhimu cha harakati za upinzani dhidi ya ukoloni katika Maluku na baadaye akawa alama ya Mapinduzi ya Kitaifa ya [[Indonesia]]. Alitangazwa kuwa Shujaa wa Kitaifa wa Indonesia na Rais Suharto tarehe 6 Novemba 1973.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Mutiarasari|first=Kanya Anindita|title=Pattimura Pahlawan Nasional dari Tanah Maluku, Ini Sosoknya|url=[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5805536/pattimura-pahlawan-nasional-dari-tanah-maluku-ini-sosoknya|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}](https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5805536/pattimura-pahlawan-nasional-dari-tanah-maluku-ini-sosoknya|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 1tezdvhbz6dyv8741pg0xgqhzxz808f 0 234789 1549560 1542536 2026-05-24T08:21:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oana Murariu''' (alizaliwa 11 Septemba 1988) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha Save Romania Union (USR). Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha mkoa wa [[Cluj County|Cluj. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=202&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bungeni]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Murariu, Oana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] czh773fm19dn2cc64lvjtykck0n5eqg 0 234790 1549520 1542537 2026-05-24T04:02:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mona Octavia Muscă''' (alizaliwa kama '''Mona Octavia Nicoară'''; 4 Mei 1949) ni mwanafilolojia na mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Romania]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa National Liberal Party (Romania) Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali (PNL) na baadaye Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kiliberali cha Kidemokrasia (PLD). Alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2007, na kama Waziri wa Utamaduni kati ya 2004 na 2005. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=193&cam=2&leg=2004 Wasifu katika Baraza la Manaibu la Romania] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=193&cam=2&leg=2004 |date=20240622063024 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949||Musca, Mona Octavia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 25a0lwg0s0hllrefze82jcd4p0go52n 0 234793 1549561 1542541 2026-05-24T08:24:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oana Niculescu-Mizil Ștefănescu''' (alizaliwa 11 Agosti 1975) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mfanyabiashara. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kijamii cha Kidemokrasia (PSD) na alifanya kazikama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha [[Bucharest]] kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2015. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=265&cam=2&leg=2012 Wasifu wa Oana Niculescu-Mizil] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=265&cam=2&leg=2012 |date=20250120094237 }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Niculescu-Mizil, Oana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4sabvzceesckrolygydiq63059odc9c 0 234801 1549375 1542552 2026-05-23T22:36:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manohara Odelia Pinot''' (alizaliwa '''Manohara Odelia Manz'''; 28 Februari 1992) ni mwanamitindo kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Aliwahi kuwa na uraia wa pacha wa Indonesia na [[Marekani|Marekani]].<ref>[[http://www.mmail.com.my/content/7265-manohara-issue-indonesian-ngo-calls-official-investigation](http://www.mmail.com.my/content/7265-manohara-issue-indonesian-ngo-calls-official-investigation){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}MANOHARA ISSUE: Indonesian NGO calls for official investigation], Frankie D'Cruz, Julai 6, 2009, [[Malay Mail]]</ref> Alifunga ndoa na mkuu wa kifalme wa Kelantan, Malaysia Tengku Muhammad Fakhry Petra, tarehe 26 Agosti 2008. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gtnll35765v5z5mhv9m2enavwv63la3 0 234810 1549266 1542562 2026-05-23T18:52:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcela Lavinia Șandru''' (alizaliwa 6 Februari 1975) ni mwanasiasa, mwandishi wa habari, na mwigizaji wa [[Romania]]. Alikuwa Rais wa chama cha National Initiative Party (PIN) na baadaye Makamu wa Rais wa chama cha National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR). Alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha mkoa wa [[Mureș County|Mureș]] kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2008. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=262&cam=2&leg=2004 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=262&cam=2&leg=2004 |date=20240620162239 }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Sandru, Marcela Lavinia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0vqamxn3c79n57btks1epmp2t9h612w 0 234818 1549502 1542570 2026-05-24T03:22:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mochtar Riady''', alizaliwa kama '''Lie Mo Tie''' ( alizaliwa 12 Mei 1929)'''<ref name="Suryadinata 136">{{Harvnb|Suryadinata|1995|p=136}}</ref>'''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mydans|first1=Seth|title=Family Tied to Democratic Party Funds Built an Indonesian Empire|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/20/world/family-tied-to-democratic-party-funds-built-an-indonesian-empire.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=31](https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/20/world/family-tied-to-democratic-party-funds-built-an-indonesian-empire.html?pagewanted=all|access-date=31) July 2016|work=The New York Times|date=Oct 20, 1996}}</ref> ni mtaalamu na tajiri mkubwa wa masuala ya fedha kutoka [[Indonesia]], na ndiye mwanzilishi pamoja na mwenyekiti wa heshima wa kundi la makampuni la Lippo Group. Alizaliwa mjini Malang katika familia ya Kichina-Indonesian. Akiwa na umri wa miezi mitano tu, wazazi wake walimpeleka katika kijiji cha asili cha baba yake kilichopo [[Fujian]] nchini China, ambako aliishi hadi alipofikia umri wa miaka sita.<ref>[[https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/My-Personal-History/My-early-years-in-a-turbulent-China-Mochtar-Riady-s-story-2](https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/My-Personal-History/My-early-years-in-a-turbulent-China-Mochtar-Riady-s-story-2){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} My early years in a turbulent China: Mochtar Riady's story (2)]</ref><ref>[[https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/My-Personal-History/The-deep-affection-and-profound-wisdom-of-my-grandmother-Mochtar-Riady-s-story-3](https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/My-Personal-History/The-deep-affection-and-profound-wisdom-of-my-grandmother-Mochtar-Riady-s-story-3){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The deep affection and profound wisdom of my grandmother: Mochtar Riady's story (3)]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hyobj7wazsrauo6u3df41r4mmif73g8 0 234859 1549562 1542705 2026-05-24T08:28:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oana-Silvia Țoiu''' (alizaliwa 9 Julai 1985) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Save Romania Union]] (USR). Tangu Juni 2025, alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje** katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu [[Ilie Bolojan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Răspunsul ministrului de Externe Oana Țoiu|url=https://adevarul.ro/politica/raspunsul-ministrului-de-externe-oana-toiu-la-2453038.html|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=24 Juni 2025|language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=305&leg=2020 Wasifu katika Baraza la Manaibu la Romania]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985||Toiu, Oana-Silvia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cdrrot27mbavmn1o1n1r8j4ue2zfy4u 0 234868 1549291 1542726 2026-05-23T19:35:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lidia Vadim-Tudor''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1990) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] ambaye tangu mwaka 2024 anahudumu kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania) Baraza la Manaibu kupitia chama cha [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (AUR). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=325&leg=2024 Wasifu rasmi bungeni]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||Vadim-Tudor, Lidia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a3nknkfem9xuaea8kwwni07bf5b5z3b 0 234869 1549284 1542732 2026-05-23T19:27:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lia Olguța Vasilescu''' (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 1974) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama mwandamizi wa [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Anajulikana sana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhudumu kama Meya wa mji wa [[Craiova]], nafasi ambayo anaishika hadi sasa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.primariacraiova.ro/ro/primar Tovuti rasmi ya Manispaa ya Craiova] {{Wayback|url=https://www.primariacraiova.ro/ro/primar |date=20211228170047 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974||Vasilescu, Lia Olguta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e5rhv4hmx2qdtyjbn1bcgp5dms4sva9 0 234874 1549532 1542749 2026-05-24T04:19:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monique Rijkers''' (alizaliwa tarehe 1 Aprili 1973) ni mwanaharakati Mkristo kutoka [[Indonesia]] anayejulikana kwa kuiunga mkono [[Israel]].<ref>[https://visionheaven.com/2025/11/21/monique-rijkers-fighting-in-indonesia-for-israel/](https://visionheaven.com/2025/11/21/monique-rijkers-fighting-in-indonesia-for-israel/)</ref><ref>[https://www.nowjakarta.co.id/promoting-tolerance-through-film-a-conversation-with-monique-rijkers/](https://www.nowjakarta.co.id/promoting-tolerance-through-film-a-conversation-with-monique-rijkers/)</ref> Alizaliwa mjini Ujung Pandang.<ref name="idntimes2">{{cite web|url=[https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/vanny-rahman/mengenal-monique-riejkers-berdarah-yahudi-berjiwa-merah-putih-beragama-nasrani-1/1|title=Mengenal](https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/vanny-rahman/mengenal-monique-riejkers-berdarah-yahudi-berjiwa-merah-putih-beragama-nasrani-1/1|title=Mengenal) Monique Rijkers: Wanita Berdarah Yahudi, Berjiwa Merah Putih, Beragama Nasrani|website=IDN Times}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q6f4y4qx501nkytsnyi2a5gkos18ekp 0 235068 1549280 1543078 2026-05-23T19:19:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leïla Bahira''' (alifariki 20 Aprili 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na jaji wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisie ? Une Troïka-bis à mettre sous pression|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie-%E2%80%93-Une-Tro%C3%AFka-bis-%C3%A0-mettre-sous-pression,519,36815,1|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-14|archive-date=2025-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220140749/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie-%E2%80%93-Une-Tro%C3%AFka-bis-%C3%A0-mettre-sous-pression%2C519%2C36815%2C1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Katibu wa Nchi chini ya Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia Othman Jerandi, akisimamia masuala ya Afrika na Kiarabu kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] m44v3u1rp82x2yrc5rqo2dvrg06ys35 0 235080 1549310 1543168 2026-05-23T20:24:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucas Edwin Babin''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1979]]) ni [[wakili]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mwanamitindo]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye amehudumu kama mwanasheria wa wilaya wa Tyler County, [[Texas]] tangu [[2019]]. Kama mwigizaji, Babin alijulikana kwa kucheza kama Spider katika filamu ''School of Rock'' ([[2003]]). Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa Thierry Mugler na alionekana kwenye majarida ya mambo ya ndani. Babin alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanaanga la Marekani kabla ya kumaliza shule ya sheria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Martinez |first=Sarah |date=2021-04-08 |title='School of Rock' star is now a Republican district attorney in Texas |url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/article/School-of-Rock-actor-texas-district-attorney-16086399.php |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=mySA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Babin named 'Citizen of the Year' |url=https://www.tylercountybooster.com/index.php/communities/2685-babin-named-citizen-of-the-year |access-date=2021-02-03 |website=Tyler County Booster |language=en-gb |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928095026/https://tylercountybooster.com/index.php/communities/2685-babin-named-citizen-of-the-year |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] th18uzra7senkk83rxb5sxlq05flq7m 0 235094 1549355 1543172 2026-05-23T21:48:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud Abdullah Kamani''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The lavish life of the Boohoo billionaires|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/the-lavish-life-of-the-boohoo-billionaires/OIUJO6UU3Q7VLF2KYU46E5OOII/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=24 July 2017|language=en-NZ|archive-date=2021-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505092216/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/the-lavish-life-of-the-boohoo-billionaires/OIUJO6UU3Q7VLF2KYU46E5OOII/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="theguardian1">{{cite news|author=Zoe Wood |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jun/22/boohoo-not-fashion-sob-story |title=Boohoo determined not to be another fashion sob story &#124; Business |work=[[The Guardian]] |date= 21 June 2014|accessdate=15 May 2017}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''Boohoo Group'', kampuni ya mitindo mtandaoni.Mnamo Novemba [[2024]], Dan Finley aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Boohoo Group, huku Kamani akibaki kama mwenyekiti mtendaji akizingatia mwelekeo wa kimkakati wa muda mrefu. Mwanzilishi mwenza Carol Kane pia anabaki kwenye bodi kuongoza maono ya "ubunifu na mkakati wa chapa mbalimbali. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cxio1dm1hij6yn8l88kei5u6xopj1v1 0 235152 1549475 1543579 2026-05-24T02:04:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Alfred Bailey''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1942) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza katika Ligi ya Soka kwa vilabu vya Charlton Athletic, Wolverhampton Wanderers na Hereford United, na pia katika North American Soccer League akiwa na Minnesota Kicks. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebailey.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebailey.html) |title=Mike Bailey |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=3 Februari 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 5guswdsdab0j598kpp7rmh2fyvcyfod 0 235177 1549126 1543990 2026-05-23T14:02:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliana Daudt Brizola''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama diwani wa mji wa [[Porto Alegre]] kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2011 na baadaye akawa Mbunge wa Jimbo katika jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2023. Amekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT) tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Site Câmara dos Vereadores de Porto Alegre |url=http://www.camarapoa.rs.gov.br/frames/veread/pages/juliana.htm |access-date=23 Machi 2024 |archive-date=2010-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006030440/http://www.camarapoa.rs.gov.br/frames/veread/pages/juliana.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.rs.gov.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Rio Grande do Sul] {{Wayback|url=https://www.al.rs.gov.br/ |date=20251117160258 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Brizola, Juliana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1smlw5nybf1n9h0kvhvwasdeyq0quke 0 235237 1549507 1543406 2026-05-24T03:34:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Chaker''' (31 Desemba 1930 – 24 Novemba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Akiwa mwanasiasa huru, aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Chamber of Deputies of Tunisia mwaka 1981.<ref>{{Citation|title=Décès de Mhammed Chaker|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s-de-Mohamed-Chaker,520,142808,3|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15|archive-date=2024-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205114952/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s-de-Mohamed-Chaker%2C520%2C142808%2C3|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] sekmt803e66rukoqa0wfzuodv6ijjuu 0 235246 1549700 1543417 2026-05-24T11:56:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscila Bezerra da Costa''' (alizaliwa 12 Septemba 1984) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Makamu wa Rais wa tawi la wanawake la chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL Mulher) kitaifa tangu mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.opiniaoce.com.br/vereadora-priscila-costa-e-escolhida-para-a-vice-presidencia-do-pl-mulher-nacional/|title=Vereadora Priscila Costa é escolhida para a vice-presidência do PL Mulher Nacional|work=Opinião CE|date=24 Januari 2025|language=pt|accessdate=2026-05-15|archive-date=2026-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106055525/https://www.opiniaoce.com.br/vereadora-priscila-costa-e-escolhida-para-a-vice-presidencia-do-pl-mulher-nacional/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/226075 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984||Costa, Priscila}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] afj105kdyu0yh87lqm9iqmfkk9qg10f 0 235259 1549359 1543438 2026-05-23T21:55:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Majdouline Cherni''' (amezaliwa 21 Februari 1981) ni mbunifu wa majengo na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018.<ref>{{Citation|title=Biographie de Majdouline Cherni, ministre de la Jeunesse et des Sports|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/biographie-de-majdouline-cherni-secretaire-detat-argee-du-dossier-des-martyrs-et-blesses-de-la-revolution,525,53279,3|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15|archive-date=2024-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228031537/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/biographie-de-majdouline-cherni-secretaire-detat-argee-du-dossier-des-martyrs-et-blesses-de-la-revolution,525,53279,3|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ezwclthfr21ptbcfuuy38joflbxadbb 0 235273 1549073 1543459 2026-05-23T12:33:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joana Darc Cordeiro de Lima''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1989), anayejulikana kama '''Joana Darc''', ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Katibu wa Ulinzi wa Wanyama wa jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] tangu mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aleam.gov.br/joana-darc-assume-secretaria-de-protecao-animal-e-destaca-inauguracao-do-primeiro-hospital-publico-veterinario-do-amazonas/|title=Joana Darc assume Secretaria de Proteção Animal|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Amazonas|date=1 Oktoba 2025|language=pt|accessdate=2026-05-15|archive-date=2025-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228082152/https://www.aleam.gov.br/joana-darc-assume-secretaria-de-protecao-animal-e-destaca-inauguracao-do-primeiro-hospital-publico-veterinario-do-amazonas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Legislative Assembly of Amazonas|Bunge la Jimbo la Amazonas]] tangu mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sapl.al.am.leg.br/parlamentar/58|title=Joana Darc|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Amazonas|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.aleam.gov.br/deputados/joana-darc/ Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Amazonas] {{Wayback|url=https://www.aleam.gov.br/deputados/joana-darc/ |date=20230604072134 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989||Darc, Joana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amazonas]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3p38ri08daeaoduxler2oip8zqgm42h 0 235324 1549667 1543531 2026-05-24T10:58:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Andrew Beardsley''' MBE (amezaliwa 18 Januari 1961)<ref name=fl>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbeardsley.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbeardsley.html) |title=Peter Beardsley |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=26 Aprili 2013 |work=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza kama [[Forward (association football)|mshambuliaji]] au [[midfielder|kiungo wa kati]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 6ai5qvr97289169ml4kv1dnqjbwb2go 0 235416 1549152 1543782 2026-05-23T14:39:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamel Omrane''' (Kiarabu: كمال عمران; 18 Januari 1951 – 14 Mei 2018) alikuwa msomi wa Kiislamu na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Dini wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Citation|title=Biographie de M. Kamel Omrane, nouveau ministre des Affaires religieuses|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Biographie-de-M.-Kamel-Omrane,-nouveau-ministre-des-Affaires-religieuses,525,22828,1|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15|archive-date=2025-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250429181254/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Biographie-de-M.-Kamel-Omrane,-nouveau-ministre-des-Affaires-religieuses,525,22828,1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 9yzygbbvww617r77netcrtb2b0yrc6b 0 235433 1549269 1543817 2026-05-23T18:56:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leandro Silva De Jesus''' (alizaliwa 19 Novemba 1981 mjini [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]].<ref>(pt) [https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/10/03/leandro-de-jesus-deputado-estadual.htm Bahia: Leandro de Jesus (PL) é eleito deputado estadual]</ref> Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[Bahia]], akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alba.ba.gov.br/deputados/deputado-estadual/952 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Bahia (ALBA)]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981||Jesus, Leandro de}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pu9cttz121vxamsfvnlobqqj5xuvo4n 0 235441 1549533 1543827 2026-05-24T04:26:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morton Peto Betts''' (30 Agosti 1847 – 19 Aprili 1914)<ref>{{England Football Online|ref=y|access-date=15 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamichezo mashuhuri wa Kiingereza wa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19. Alifahamika kwa kufunga bao la kwanza katika fainali ya Kombe la FA nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == Betts alikuwa mtoto wa Edward Betts wa Preston Hall, Aylesford, mkandarasi wa uhandisi wa kiraia, na Ann Betts, aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Peto.<ref name=carlaw43>Carlaw, Derek ''Kent County Cricketers A to Z. Part One: 1806–1914'', pp.43–44. ([[https://archive.acscricket.com/books/Kent_Cricketers_A_to_Z_Part_One.pdf](https://archive.acscricket.com/books/Kent_Cricketers_A_to_Z_Part_One.pdf){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Available online] at the [[Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians]]. Retrieved 2020-06-02.)</ref><ref name=ambrose>Ambrose D [[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Articles/0/625.html](https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Articles/0/625.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Brief profile of M.P.Betts], CricketArchive. Retrieved 2017-03-26. {{subscription required}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1847|1914}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] jptczxaov72hmykh0umch8ocaiacgy6 0 235452 1549252 1543852 2026-05-23T18:31:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laroussi Mizouri''' (amezaliwa 6 Mei 1950) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].[1] Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Dini katika serikali ya Mohamed Ghannouchi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Biographie de M. Laroussi Mizouri, ministre des Affaires religieuses|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,525,23103,1|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15|archive-date=2025-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125011459/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,525,23103,1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] 61au342lgpqcsyeu5hp7owhz4f71pmj 0 235476 1549347 1543893 2026-05-23T21:21:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madeleine Hartog-Bel Houghton''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 12]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mrembo wa [[Peru]] aliyeshinda shindano la [[Miss World]] mwaka [[1967]] akiwakilisha Peru. Baada ya kufika nusu fainali ya shindano la Miss Universe mwaka [[1966]], aliendelea kushinda taji la Miss World huko London, Uingereza mwaka uliofuata.<ref name=r1>[http://www.chileancharm.com/1967_MISS_WORLD/Miss_World_Chile_1967_4.html MISS MUNDO 1967] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chileancharm.com/1967_MISS_WORLD/Miss_World_Chile_1967_4.html |date=20170601135257 }}. chileancharm.com</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100729191230/http://www.missworld.com/1960-s/1967.html Miss World 1967 – Madeleine Hartog Bell Houghton – Peru]. missworld.com</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Peru]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0t161lz10mhbd8hahwywjksbzme57yr 0 235532 1549669 1544037 2026-05-24T11:00:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Brabrook'''<ref name=Englandstats>{{Englandstats|ref=y|access-date=8 Desemba 2009}}</ref> (8 Novemba 1937 – 10 Desemba 2016) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza takribani mechi 500 katika Ligi ya soka akiwa na klabu za Chelsea, West Ham United na Orient, na alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mara tatu. Alicheza kama winga wa pembeni.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbrabrook.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbrabrook.html) |title=Peter Brabrook |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |accessdate=8 Desemba 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] jlphk4o3esimrsr1o0ra9k5qowo9sv7 0 235832 1549401 1546623 2026-05-23T23:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Chessa Lai''' ([[Monti, Sardinia|Monti]], 15 Februari 1922 – [[Alghero]], 7 Februari [[2012]]) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchini [[Italia]]<ref>[http://notizie.alguer.it/n?id=47650] {{Wayback|url=http://notizie.alguer.it/n?id=47650 |date=20160531123329 }} Alisheherekewa katika mji wake wa nyumbani 2012</ref><ref>[http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2012/02/10/news/poesia-in-catalano-addio-a-maria-chessa-lai-1.3660891] {{Wayback|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2012/02/10/news/poesia-in-catalano-addio-a-maria-chessa-lai-1.3660891 |date=20160509075929 }} Makala ya gazeti la Italia 2012</ref> aliyeandika kwa [[Kikatalani]] cha lahaja ya [[Algherese dialect|Kialghero]]. Alishinda tuzo ya [[Premio Ozieri]] mara tatu, inayotolewa kila mwaka kwa ajili ya mashairi bora mapya yaliyoandikwa kwa lugha za asili za wenyeji wachache wa [[Sardinia]]. Kama mshairi mzungumzaji wa [[lugha mbili]], alichapisha mashairi yake kwa wakati mmoja katika lugha za Kialghero na [[Kiitalia]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake ilikusanywa na kuchapishwa katika kitabu cha ''La Mia Mar'' mnamo mwaka 2005. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1922|2012}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] thgvuavambkip5nlv33wvd0140c3f78 0 236599 1549519 1546336 2026-05-24T03:56:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mollie McNutt''' (23 Machi 1885 – 26 Februari 1919) alikuwa mshairi kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]] ambaye kazi zake zilivuma katika magazeti mengi na aliyefanikiwa kuchapisha kitabu kimoja. == Maisha ya mapema == Mollie alizaliwa kwa jina la Mary E. Shaw, kwa wazazi wake John A. na Margaret Shaw mnamo mwaka 1885 huko West Maitland ([[Maitland, New South Wales|West Maitland]]), New South Wales.<ref>N.S.W. Births, Deaths and Marriages, https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/result?10 {{Wayback|url=https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/result?10 |date=20200417013251 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1901, Mary alikuwa mwalimu mwanafunzi katika Shule ya Umma ya Hillgrove ([[Hillgrove, New South Wales|Hillgrove]] Public School) huko N.S.W.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226386846 |title=Government Gazette Appointments and Employment |newspaper=[[Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales]] |issue=810 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 September 1901 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=7480 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> na muda mfupi baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mwalimu katika Shule ya Umma ya Watoto Wadogo ya West Armidale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188107834 |title=Local and General News |newspaper=[[The Armidale Chronicle]] |issue=7765 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=21 September 1901 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1911, aliacha kazi ya ualimu ili kuolewa na Andrew McNutt, ambaye alikuwa akifundisha huko Uralla,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191944076 |title=Local & General |newspaper=[[The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser]] |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=14 April 1911 |accessdate=22 December 2020 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191991507 |title=The Late Mrs. McNutt |newspaper=[[The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser]] |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=20 June 1919 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> na ambaye pia alishawahi kuwa mwalimu huko Hillgrove.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220936158 |title=Government Gazette Appointments and Employment |newspaper=[[Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales]] |issue=209 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 April 1903 |access-date=16 December 2020 |page=3117 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/image/15051_a047_006535 |title= Hillgrove Public School – Gymnasium – First Aid Class – Teacher Andrew McNutt |author=|date=1 January 1907 |website=NSW State Archives & Records |access-date=16 December 2020 }}</ref> Muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yao, walihamia Bismuth ili Andrew achukue nafasi ya ualimu,<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=1912-05-31|title=Events & Rumours|pages=4|work=Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser (NSW : 1856 - 1861; 1863 - 1889; 1891 - 1954)|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article191953772|access-date=2021-09-19}}</ref> na ndani ya miaka miwili alihamishiwa Torrington.<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=1914-11-25|title=TRANSFERS AND APPOINTMENTS.|pages=7126|work=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001)|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article227424620|access-date=2021-09-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1885|1919}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi] 2owzw7k5667ljywy9mpzccox3h2mzao 0 236699 1549091 1546445 2026-05-23T13:00:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Pandeni''' (30 Julai 1950 – 14 Machi 2008) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Namibia]], pamoja na mwanachama wa chama cha SWAPO. Wakati wa kifo chake mwaka 2008, alikuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mikoa na Mitaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Vijijini nchini Namibia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pandeni tödlich verunglückt|url=http://www.az.com.na/politik/pandeni-tdlich-verunglckt.64129.php|work=www.az.com.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|archive-date=2012-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303164022/http://www.az.com.na/politik/pandeni-tdlich-verunglckt.64129.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 44tt2exwe3euuoaqiyg93b02fceh0yj 0 236809 1549238 1547384 2026-05-23T17:41:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kornelia Shilunga''' (amezaliwa 25 Mei 1970 huko Okadila, Mkoa wa Oshana) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 21 Machi 2025. Pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Madini na Nishati, na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Naibu Waziri katika wizara hiyo hadi 22 Machi 2025.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shilunga: Namibia fights energy poverty|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/shilunga-namibia-fights-energy-poverty|work=Truth, for its own sake.|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219133319/https://neweralive.na/posts/shilunga-namibia-fights-energy-poverty|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] kqoymd3qgfrdauy7ks9d9ofpu1vripa 0 237148 1549440 1547696 2026-05-24T00:40:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matia Chowdhury''' (30 Juni 1942 – 16 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha Awami League nchini [[Bangladesh]]. Alikuwa naibu kiongozi wa bunge,<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=12 January 2023 |title=Matia Chowdhury becomes deputy leader of parliament |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/parliament/2023/01/12/matia-chowdhury-becomes-deputy-leader-of-parliament |access-date=13 January 2023 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> na mbunge wa [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (Bunge la Bangladesh) akilawakilisha jimbo la Sherpur-2 kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=List of 11th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/current-mp-s/list-of-11th-parliament-members-english |access-date=10 January 2019 |website=Bangladesh Parliament}}</ref> Alishika nafasi ya Waziri wa Kilimo chini ya serikali ya kwanza, ya pili, na ya tatu ya Waziri Mkuu [[Sheikh Hasina]],<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=SAARC agricultural cooperation gets new momentum: Bangladesh Minister Matia |url=http://bdnews24.com/agriculture/2016/04/07/saarc-agricultural-cooperation-gets-new-momentum-bangladesh-minister-matia |access-date=10 April 2016 |work=bdnews24.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=$4.8 million USAID grant to strengthen biotechnology partnership, food security in South |url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-03/cu-mu032916.php |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=EurekAlert! |archive-date=2016-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409073037/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-03/cu-mu032916.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2001 na kisha tena kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2019 wakati chama cha Awami League kilipokuwa madarakani.<ref name="cabinet">{{cite web |title=Hon'ble-Ministers |url=https://www.cabinet.gov.bd/site/page/c3a1d735-abd6-4655-89ff-9e506d7537d7/Hon'ble-Ministers |website=Cabinet Division – Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1942|2024|Chowdhury, Matia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 7s9t86nwravgcgh4x9mpulkdhjyae2e 0 237258 1549212 1547672 2026-05-23T16:38:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Kina Malpartida Dyson | jina_halisi = Kina Malpartida Dyson | picha = Pms20090620 0182.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | jina_la_utani = Dynamite | urefu = sentimita 165<ref>{{cite web |url=https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcTciuV6-n-BjIYrXdqayRkDfZAkfR4kPtZr5WC3kShJr13dAvkt |title=C.V. Data Image |access-date=2020-07-27 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | uzito = Uzani wa Juu wa Manyoya | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1980|3|25}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Lima, Peru | tarehe_ya_kifo = | mahala_pa_kifo = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 17 | ushindi = 14 | KO = 4 | kupoteza = 3 | sare = 0 | hakuna mashindano = 0 }} '''Kina Malpartida Dyson''' (alizaliwa Machi 25, 1980) ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa wa kike kutoka nchini Peru na Bingwa wa Taifa wa mchezo wa kuteleza kwenye mawimbi (surfing).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wbaboxing.com/boxing-news/kina-malpartida-boxing-in-the-blood|title=Kina Malpartida: Boxing in the Blood|website=World Boxing Association}}</ref> Alishikilia Taji la Dunia la Chama cha Ngumi Duniani (WBA) katika daraja la [[uzito wa manyoya wa juu]] (Super Featherweight) kuanzia Februari 21, 2009, hadi Oktoba 30, 2013. Malpartida ni mwanachama wa Ukumbi wa Ukumbusho wa Ngumi wa Kimataifa wa Wanawake. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Peru]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kobo7xa1a7pbwwa9spnkpwxtehlowp7 0 237372 1549674 1547906 2026-05-24T11:09:01Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1549674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Conor Bradley in 2021.jpg|thumb|Conor Bradley mwaka 2021]] '''Conor Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa kutoka Ireland Kaskazini ambaye anacheza kama beki wa kulia wa klabu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] na timu ya taifa ya [[Ireland Kaskazini]]. == Maisha yake binafsi na ya awali == Conor Bradley<ref>{{cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title=2023/24 Premier League squad lists |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920065904/https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> alizaliwa julai 9 2003 huko Castlederg, kaunti ya Tyrone,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpool.com/liverpool-fc-news/features/liverpool-conor-bradley-jurgen-klopp-21638091 |title=Jürgen Klopp pleased with Conor Bradley as youngster ends 66-year Liverpool wait |first=Emmet |last=Gates |website=Liverpool.com |publisher=Reach |date=22 September 2021 |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> alipolelewa na kukua. Aliichezea timu yake ya nyumbani ya Gaelic,Aghyaran St Davog, na kipaji chake kuonekana toka alipokuwa mdogo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-68063610|website=BBC News |title=Liverpool FC's Conor Bradley 'did things no other child could'|author=Wilson, David|date=23 January 2024|access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> Alisoma shule ya ''Christian Brothers Grammar School'' huko Omagh, na kusimamiwa haraka ilikumaliza kozi yake ya mtaala wa GCSE.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gartland |first=Niall |date=24 January 2024 |title=The makings of a star |url=https://wearetyrone.com/news/the-makings-of-a-star/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=We Are Tyrone |language=en-GB}}</ref> Baba yake Joe Bradley, alifariki nyumbani huko Killen, kaunti Tyrone, [[Februari]] [[2024]], baada ya kipindi kirefu cha kuugua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/liverpool-fc-mourns-passing-conor-bradleys-father|title=Liverpool FC mourns passing of Conor Bradley's father|date=3 February 2024|access-date=3 February 2024|publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}<br>- {{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/funeral-for-father-of-liverpool-fc-and-ni-star-conor-bradley-takes-place-in-co-tyrone/a422218771.html|title=Funeral for father of Liverpool FC and NI star Conor Bradley takes place in Co Tyrone|newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=7 February 2024|access-date=10 February 2024|author=Hewitt, Ralph}}</ref> == Vilabu alivyopitia == === Liverpool === ==== Hapo mwanzoni ==== Bradley alianza maisha yake ya ujana akiwa na klabu ya nyumbani ya St Patrick akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa na pia alianza mazoezi katika kituo cha maendeleo cha klabu ya Liverpool ya [[Uingereza]] huko Ireland Kaskazini akiwa na umri huo huo.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/a-managers-dream-how-conor-bradley-earned-professional-liverpool-contract-after-joining-academy-aged-nine/39253819.html | title='A manager's dream': How Conor Bradley earned professional Liverpool contract after joining Academy aged nine | newspaper=Belfast Telegraph | date=2 June 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Belfast Telegraph">{{cite web |last=Hanna |first=Gareth |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/who-is-conor-bradley-all-you-need-to-know-about-liverpool-star-named-in-the-northern-ireland-squad-39407660.html |title=Who is Conor Bradley? All you need to know about Liverpool star named in the Northern Ireland squad |newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |date=26 May 2021 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Aliendelea kuchezea timu za Dungannon United Youth na Dungannon Swifts, kabla ya kuhamia [[England]] kujiunga na akademia ya vijana ya Liverpool mnamo mwaka [[2019]] kwa mkataba wa masomo wa miaka miwili. Hata hivyo, baada ya kukaa klabuni hapo kwa mwaka mmoja, alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na Liverpool, uliokuwa na muda wa miaka mitatu mpaka kufikia mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |title=Youngster signs professional contract |publisher=[[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]] |date=1 June 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115074537/http://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |url-status=dead }}<br>- {{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/academy/403715-conor-bradley-signs-first-contract-liverpool-fc |title=Conor Bradley signs first pro contract with Liverpool FC |publisher=[[Liverpool F.C.]] |date=28 July 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Liverpool mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2021]] kwenye mchezo wa EFL Cup dhidi ya Norwich City. Kwa kufanya hivyo, akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Ireland ya Kaskazini kuchezea Liverpool katika mechi ya ushindani tangu wakati wa Sammy Smyth mnamo mwaka [[1954]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Conor Bradley starts on Liverpool debut against Norwich in Carabao Cup as Northern Ireland's long wait is ended by Jurgen Klopp|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/conor-bradley-starts-on-liverpool-debut-against-norwich-in-carabao-cup-as-northern-irelands-long-wait-is-ended-by-jurgen-klopp-40874267.html|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> ==== Mkopo kwenda Bolton Wanderers ==== Mnamo Juni 21 2022, Bradley alitia saini na timu ya daraja la kwanza ya Bolton Wanderers kwa mkopo wa msimu mzima.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wanderers Complete Conor Coup |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2022/june/wanderers-complete-conor-coup/|access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> Aliichezea timu hio kwa mara ya kwanza Julai 30 katika mechi iliyoisha kwa sare ya 1-1 wakiwa ugenini dhidi ya klabu ya Ipswich Town F.C.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Alifunga goli lake la kwanza wakicheza dhidi ya timu ya Salford City F.C katika kombe la EFL waliposhida magoli 5-1 Agosti 9.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62387996|title=Bolton Wanderers 5–1 Salford City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 August 2022|access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> Wiki moja baadae kuandika bao lake la kwanza la ligi, likiwa ndo goli pekee katika mechi hio dhidi ya Morecambe F.C waliposhinda 1-0.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McKendry |first1=Adam |title=Conor Bradley sends fans wild as he continues outstanding start to the season with another goal for loan side Bolton |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/conor-bradley-sends-fans-wild-as-he-continues-outstanding-start-to-the-season-with-another-goal-for-loan-side-bolton-41916787.html |newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |date=16 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref> Aprili 2 2023 Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza katika fainali ya EFL ambapo timu ya Boston ilipata ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya Plymouth Argyle F.C.<ref name="2023EFLTrophyFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65088981 |title=Bolton Wanderers 4–0 Plymouth Argyle |first=Brent |last=Pilnick |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 April 2023 |access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref> Aprili 29, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza ambacho kilishinda ushindi wa 2-0 dhidi ya Fleetwood Town F.C, ushindi huo ulioipeleka timu ya Bolton hadi hatua mechi za kupnda daraja (Play-offs).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357041|title=Bolton Wanderers 2–0 Fleetwood Town|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref> Siku hio hio jina lake likitajwa kwa kupigiwa kura na kushinda kuwa mchezaji bora wa Bolton Wanderers F.C kwa mwaka 2022–23 na pia alitunukiwa tuzo za Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka (chaguo la wachezaji wenzake) na Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka, ambapo tuzo hiyo ya chipukizi aliipata kwa kushirikiana na James Trafford.<ref name="BWPOTY">{{cite news|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2023/april/bradley-is-season-star/|title=Bradley Is Season Star|publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Iles |first=Marc |date=30 April 2023 |title='We're not finished yet!' Prize guy Conor wants more glory in the play-offs |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/23491094.liverpool-teen-conor-bradley-wins-hat-trick-bolton-wanderers-awards/ |newspaper=The Bolton News |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliohai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ireland Kaskazini]] <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Liverpool F.C]]</nowiki> lwi3d8p7bd2z8j8vmgygq27m025zfrb 1549694 1549674 2026-05-24T11:49:43Z Husseyn Issa 44885 1549694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Conor Bradley in 2021.jpg|thumb|Conor Bradley mwaka 2021]] '''Conor Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa kutoka Ireland Kaskazini ambaye anacheza kama beki wa kulia wa klabu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] na timu ya taifa ya [[Ireland Kaskazini]]. == Maisha yake binafsi na ya awali == Conor Bradley<ref>{{cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title=2023/24 Premier League squad lists |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920065904/https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> alizaliwa julai 9 2003 huko Castlederg, kaunti ya Tyrone,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpool.com/liverpool-fc-news/features/liverpool-conor-bradley-jurgen-klopp-21638091 |title=Jürgen Klopp pleased with Conor Bradley as youngster ends 66-year Liverpool wait |first=Emmet |last=Gates |website=Liverpool.com |publisher=Reach |date=22 September 2021 |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> alipolelewa na kukua. Aliichezea timu yake ya nyumbani ya Gaelic,Aghyaran St Davog, na kipaji chake kuonekana toka alipokuwa mdogo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-68063610|website=BBC News |title=Liverpool FC's Conor Bradley 'did things no other child could'|author=Wilson, David|date=23 January 2024|access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> Alisoma shule ya ''Christian Brothers Grammar School'' huko Omagh, na kusimamiwa haraka ilikumaliza kozi yake ya mtaala wa GCSE.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gartland |first=Niall |date=24 January 2024 |title=The makings of a star |url=https://wearetyrone.com/news/the-makings-of-a-star/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=We Are Tyrone |language=en-GB}}</ref> Baba yake Joe Bradley, alifariki nyumbani huko Killen, kaunti Tyrone, [[Februari]] [[2024]], baada ya kipindi kirefu cha kuugua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/liverpool-fc-mourns-passing-conor-bradleys-father|title=Liverpool FC mourns passing of Conor Bradley's father|date=3 February 2024|access-date=3 February 2024|publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}<br>- {{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/funeral-for-father-of-liverpool-fc-and-ni-star-conor-bradley-takes-place-in-co-tyrone/a422218771.html|title=Funeral for father of Liverpool FC and NI star Conor Bradley takes place in Co Tyrone|newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=7 February 2024|access-date=10 February 2024|author=Hewitt, Ralph}}</ref> == Vilabu alivyopitia == === Liverpool === ==== Hapo mwanzoni ==== Bradley alianza maisha yake ya ujana akiwa na klabu ya nyumbani ya St Patrick akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa na pia alianza mazoezi katika kituo cha maendeleo cha klabu ya Liverpool ya [[Uingereza]] huko Ireland Kaskazini akiwa na umri huo huo.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/a-managers-dream-how-conor-bradley-earned-professional-liverpool-contract-after-joining-academy-aged-nine/39253819.html | title='A manager's dream': How Conor Bradley earned professional Liverpool contract after joining Academy aged nine | newspaper=Belfast Telegraph | date=2 June 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Belfast Telegraph">{{cite web |last=Hanna |first=Gareth |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/who-is-conor-bradley-all-you-need-to-know-about-liverpool-star-named-in-the-northern-ireland-squad-39407660.html |title=Who is Conor Bradley? All you need to know about Liverpool star named in the Northern Ireland squad |newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |date=26 May 2021 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Aliendelea kuchezea timu za Dungannon United Youth na Dungannon Swifts, kabla ya kuhamia [[England]] kujiunga na akademia ya vijana ya Liverpool mnamo mwaka [[2019]] kwa mkataba wa masomo wa miaka miwili. Hata hivyo, baada ya kukaa klabuni hapo kwa mwaka mmoja, alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na Liverpool, uliokuwa na muda wa miaka mitatu mpaka kufikia mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |title=Youngster signs professional contract |publisher=[[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]] |date=1 June 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115074537/http://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |url-status=dead }}<br>- {{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/academy/403715-conor-bradley-signs-first-contract-liverpool-fc |title=Conor Bradley signs first pro contract with Liverpool FC |publisher=[[Liverpool F.C.]] |date=28 July 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Liverpool mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2021]] kwenye mchezo wa EFL Cup dhidi ya Norwich City. Kwa kufanya hivyo, akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Ireland ya Kaskazini kuchezea Liverpool katika mechi ya ushindani tangu wakati wa Sammy Smyth mnamo mwaka [[1954]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Conor Bradley starts on Liverpool debut against Norwich in Carabao Cup as Northern Ireland's long wait is ended by Jurgen Klopp|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/conor-bradley-starts-on-liverpool-debut-against-norwich-in-carabao-cup-as-northern-irelands-long-wait-is-ended-by-jurgen-klopp-40874267.html|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> ==== Mkopo kwenda Bolton Wanderers ==== Mnamo Juni 21 2022, Bradley alitia saini na timu ya daraja la kwanza ya Bolton Wanderers kwa mkopo wa msimu mzima.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wanderers Complete Conor Coup |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2022/june/wanderers-complete-conor-coup/|access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> Aliichezea timu hio kwa mara ya kwanza Julai 30 katika mechi iliyoisha kwa sare ya 1-1 wakiwa ugenini dhidi ya klabu ya Ipswich Town F.C.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Alifunga goli lake la kwanza wakicheza dhidi ya timu ya Salford City F.C katika kombe la EFL waliposhida magoli 5-1 Agosti 9.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62387996|title=Bolton Wanderers 5–1 Salford City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 August 2022|access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> Wiki moja baadae kuandika bao lake la kwanza la ligi, likiwa ndo goli pekee katika mechi hio dhidi ya Morecambe F.C waliposhinda 1-0.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McKendry |first1=Adam |title=Conor Bradley sends fans wild as he continues outstanding start to the season with another goal for loan side Bolton |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/conor-bradley-sends-fans-wild-as-he-continues-outstanding-start-to-the-season-with-another-goal-for-loan-side-bolton-41916787.html |newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |date=16 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref> Aprili 2 2023 Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza katika fainali ya EFL ambapo timu ya Boston ilipata ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya Plymouth Argyle F.C.<ref name="2023EFLTrophyFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65088981 |title=Bolton Wanderers 4–0 Plymouth Argyle |first=Brent |last=Pilnick |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 April 2023 |access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref> Aprili 29, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza ambacho kilishinda ushindi wa 2-0 dhidi ya Fleetwood Town F.C, ushindi huo ulioipeleka timu ya Bolton hadi hatua mechi za kupnda daraja (Play-offs).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357041|title=Bolton Wanderers 2–0 Fleetwood Town|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref> Siku hio hio jina lake likitajwa kwa kupigiwa kura na kushinda kuwa mchezaji bora wa Bolton Wanderers F.C kwa mwaka 2022–23 na pia alitunukiwa tuzo za Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka (chaguo la wachezaji wenzake) na Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka, ambapo tuzo hiyo ya chipukizi aliipata kwa kushirikiana na James Trafford.<ref name="BWPOTY">{{cite news|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2023/april/bradley-is-season-star/|title=Bradley Is Season Star|publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Iles |first=Marc |date=30 April 2023 |title='We're not finished yet!' Prize guy Conor wants more glory in the play-offs |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/23491094.liverpool-teen-conor-bradley-wins-hat-trick-bolton-wanderers-awards/ |newspaper=The Bolton News |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> ==== Return to Liverpool: 2023–2024 season ==== [[File:Conor Bradley 06042025 (1).jpg|thumb|left|200px| Bradley akiwa na [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 2025]] Tarehe [[21 Januari]] [[2024]], Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya [[Premier League]] katika ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya [[AFC Bournemouth]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nunez and Jota both strike twice in Liverpool victory at Bournemouth - Liverpool FC |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/nunez-and-jota-both-strike-twice-liverpool-victory-bournemouth |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=January 2024}}</ref> alianza mechi kwa kutoa ''assist'' ya goli na kufanya kupatikana kwa goli la pili la [[Diogo Jota]]. January 31 alifunga goli lake la kwanza akiwa na Liverpool katika ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bradley shines as leaders Liverpool beat Chelsea |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68077796 |access-date=31 January 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Pia alisajili pasi mbili za mabao, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi kwa mara ya pili ndani ya siku tatu.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} On 25 February 2024, Bradley started for Liverpool at right-back in the 2024 EFL Cup final against Chelsea at Wembley Stadium, before being substituted in the 72nd minute. Liverpool went on to win the match 1–0 after extra time, earning Bradley his first trophy with the club.<ref name="2014EFLCupFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68329936 |title=Chelsea 0–1 Liverpool |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Phil |last=McNulty |date=25 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024}}</ref> Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2024, Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza na kuichezea Liverpool akiwa beki wa kulia katika fainali ya Kombe la EFL 2024 dhidi ya Chelsea kwenye Uwanja wa Wembley, kabla ya kutolewa dakika ya 72. Liverpool waliendelea na ushindi wa bao 1-0 baada ya muda wa nyongeza, na kufanya Bradley kupata kombe lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliohai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ireland Kaskazini]] <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Liverpool F.C]]</nowiki> tnjynwravynv8qaoickhzzxuuvuecav 1549696 1549694 2026-05-24T11:52:39Z Husseyn Issa 44885 /* Return to Liverpool: 2023–2024 season */ 1549696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Conor Bradley in 2021.jpg|thumb|Conor Bradley mwaka 2021]] '''Conor Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa kutoka Ireland Kaskazini ambaye anacheza kama beki wa kulia wa klabu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] na timu ya taifa ya [[Ireland Kaskazini]]. == Maisha yake binafsi na ya awali == Conor Bradley<ref>{{cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title=2023/24 Premier League squad lists |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920065904/https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> alizaliwa julai 9 2003 huko Castlederg, kaunti ya Tyrone,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpool.com/liverpool-fc-news/features/liverpool-conor-bradley-jurgen-klopp-21638091 |title=Jürgen Klopp pleased with Conor Bradley as youngster ends 66-year Liverpool wait |first=Emmet |last=Gates |website=Liverpool.com |publisher=Reach |date=22 September 2021 |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> alipolelewa na kukua. Aliichezea timu yake ya nyumbani ya Gaelic,Aghyaran St Davog, na kipaji chake kuonekana toka alipokuwa mdogo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-68063610|website=BBC News |title=Liverpool FC's Conor Bradley 'did things no other child could'|author=Wilson, David|date=23 January 2024|access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> Alisoma shule ya ''Christian Brothers Grammar School'' huko Omagh, na kusimamiwa haraka ilikumaliza kozi yake ya mtaala wa GCSE.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gartland |first=Niall |date=24 January 2024 |title=The makings of a star |url=https://wearetyrone.com/news/the-makings-of-a-star/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=We Are Tyrone |language=en-GB}}</ref> Baba yake Joe Bradley, alifariki nyumbani huko Killen, kaunti Tyrone, [[Februari]] [[2024]], baada ya kipindi kirefu cha kuugua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/liverpool-fc-mourns-passing-conor-bradleys-father|title=Liverpool FC mourns passing of Conor Bradley's father|date=3 February 2024|access-date=3 February 2024|publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}<br>- {{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/funeral-for-father-of-liverpool-fc-and-ni-star-conor-bradley-takes-place-in-co-tyrone/a422218771.html|title=Funeral for father of Liverpool FC and NI star Conor Bradley takes place in Co Tyrone|newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=7 February 2024|access-date=10 February 2024|author=Hewitt, Ralph}}</ref> == Vilabu alivyopitia == === Liverpool === ==== Hapo mwanzoni ==== Bradley alianza maisha yake ya ujana akiwa na klabu ya nyumbani ya St Patrick akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa na pia alianza mazoezi katika kituo cha maendeleo cha klabu ya Liverpool ya [[Uingereza]] huko Ireland Kaskazini akiwa na umri huo huo.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/a-managers-dream-how-conor-bradley-earned-professional-liverpool-contract-after-joining-academy-aged-nine/39253819.html | title='A manager's dream': How Conor Bradley earned professional Liverpool contract after joining Academy aged nine | newspaper=Belfast Telegraph | date=2 June 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Belfast Telegraph">{{cite web |last=Hanna |first=Gareth |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/who-is-conor-bradley-all-you-need-to-know-about-liverpool-star-named-in-the-northern-ireland-squad-39407660.html |title=Who is Conor Bradley? All you need to know about Liverpool star named in the Northern Ireland squad |newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |date=26 May 2021 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Aliendelea kuchezea timu za Dungannon United Youth na Dungannon Swifts, kabla ya kuhamia [[England]] kujiunga na akademia ya vijana ya Liverpool mnamo mwaka [[2019]] kwa mkataba wa masomo wa miaka miwili. Hata hivyo, baada ya kukaa klabuni hapo kwa mwaka mmoja, alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na Liverpool, uliokuwa na muda wa miaka mitatu mpaka kufikia mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |title=Youngster signs professional contract |publisher=[[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]] |date=1 June 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115074537/http://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |url-status=dead }}<br>- {{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/academy/403715-conor-bradley-signs-first-contract-liverpool-fc |title=Conor Bradley signs first pro contract with Liverpool FC |publisher=[[Liverpool F.C.]] |date=28 July 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Liverpool mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2021]] kwenye mchezo wa EFL Cup dhidi ya Norwich City. Kwa kufanya hivyo, akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Ireland ya Kaskazini kuchezea Liverpool katika mechi ya ushindani tangu wakati wa Sammy Smyth mnamo mwaka [[1954]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Conor Bradley starts on Liverpool debut against Norwich in Carabao Cup as Northern Ireland's long wait is ended by Jurgen Klopp|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/conor-bradley-starts-on-liverpool-debut-against-norwich-in-carabao-cup-as-northern-irelands-long-wait-is-ended-by-jurgen-klopp-40874267.html|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> ==== Mkopo kwenda Bolton Wanderers ==== Mnamo Juni 21 2022, Bradley alitia saini na timu ya daraja la kwanza ya Bolton Wanderers kwa mkopo wa msimu mzima.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wanderers Complete Conor Coup |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2022/june/wanderers-complete-conor-coup/|access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> Aliichezea timu hio kwa mara ya kwanza Julai 30 katika mechi iliyoisha kwa sare ya 1-1 wakiwa ugenini dhidi ya klabu ya Ipswich Town F.C.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Alifunga goli lake la kwanza wakicheza dhidi ya timu ya Salford City F.C katika kombe la EFL waliposhida magoli 5-1 Agosti 9.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62387996|title=Bolton Wanderers 5–1 Salford City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 August 2022|access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> Wiki moja baadae kuandika bao lake la kwanza la ligi, likiwa ndo goli pekee katika mechi hio dhidi ya Morecambe F.C waliposhinda 1-0.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McKendry |first1=Adam |title=Conor Bradley sends fans wild as he continues outstanding start to the season with another goal for loan side Bolton |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/conor-bradley-sends-fans-wild-as-he-continues-outstanding-start-to-the-season-with-another-goal-for-loan-side-bolton-41916787.html |newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |date=16 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref> Aprili 2 2023 Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza katika fainali ya EFL ambapo timu ya Boston ilipata ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya Plymouth Argyle F.C.<ref name="2023EFLTrophyFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65088981 |title=Bolton Wanderers 4–0 Plymouth Argyle |first=Brent |last=Pilnick |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 April 2023 |access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref> Aprili 29, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza ambacho kilishinda ushindi wa 2-0 dhidi ya Fleetwood Town F.C, ushindi huo ulioipeleka timu ya Bolton hadi hatua mechi za kupnda daraja (Play-offs).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357041|title=Bolton Wanderers 2–0 Fleetwood Town|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref> Siku hio hio jina lake likitajwa kwa kupigiwa kura na kushinda kuwa mchezaji bora wa Bolton Wanderers F.C kwa mwaka 2022–23 na pia alitunukiwa tuzo za Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka (chaguo la wachezaji wenzake) na Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka, ambapo tuzo hiyo ya chipukizi aliipata kwa kushirikiana na James Trafford.<ref name="BWPOTY">{{cite news|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2023/april/bradley-is-season-star/|title=Bradley Is Season Star|publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Iles |first=Marc |date=30 April 2023 |title='We're not finished yet!' Prize guy Conor wants more glory in the play-offs |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/23491094.liverpool-teen-conor-bradley-wins-hat-trick-bolton-wanderers-awards/ |newspaper=The Bolton News |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> ==== Return to Liverpool: 2023–2024 season ==== [[File:Conor Bradley 06042025 (1).jpg|thumb|left|200px| Bradley akiwa na [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 2025]] Tarehe [[21 Januari]] [[2024]], Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya Premier League katika ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya [[AFC Bournemouth]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nunez and Jota both strike twice in Liverpool victory at Bournemouth - Liverpool FC |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/nunez-and-jota-both-strike-twice-liverpool-victory-bournemouth |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=January 2024}}</ref> alianza mechi kwa kutoa ''assist'' ya goli na kufanya kupatikana kwa goli la pili la [[Diogo Jota]]. January 31 alifunga goli lake la kwanza akiwa na Liverpool katika ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bradley shines as leaders Liverpool beat Chelsea |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68077796 |access-date=31 January 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Pia alisajili pasi mbili za mabao, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi kwa mara ya pili ndani ya siku tatu.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2024, Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza na kuichezea Liverpool akiwa beki wa kulia katika fainali ya Kombe la EFL 2024 dhidi ya Chelsea kwenye Uwanja wa Wembley, kabla ya kutolewa dakika ya 72. Liverpool waliendelea na ushindi wa bao 1-0 baada ya muda wa nyongeza, na kufanya Bradley kupata kombe lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo.<ref name="2014EFLCupFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68329936 |title=Chelsea 0–1 Liverpool |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Phil |last=McNulty |date=25 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliohai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ireland Kaskazini]] <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Liverpool F.C]]</nowiki> ii86fopvt4xeumf3pvf9hwgl4r3t72a 1549698 1549696 2026-05-24T11:55:05Z Husseyn Issa 44885 /* Marejeo */ 1549698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Conor Bradley in 2021.jpg|thumb|Conor Bradley mwaka 2021]] '''Conor Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa kutoka Ireland Kaskazini ambaye anacheza kama beki wa kulia wa klabu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] na timu ya taifa ya [[Ireland Kaskazini]]. == Maisha yake binafsi na ya awali == Conor Bradley<ref>{{cite web |date=13 September 2023 |title=2023/24 Premier League squad lists |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920065904/https://www.premierleague.com/news/3681595 |archive-date=20 September 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> alizaliwa julai 9 2003 huko Castlederg, kaunti ya Tyrone,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpool.com/liverpool-fc-news/features/liverpool-conor-bradley-jurgen-klopp-21638091 |title=Jürgen Klopp pleased with Conor Bradley as youngster ends 66-year Liverpool wait |first=Emmet |last=Gates |website=Liverpool.com |publisher=Reach |date=22 September 2021 |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> alipolelewa na kukua. Aliichezea timu yake ya nyumbani ya Gaelic,Aghyaran St Davog, na kipaji chake kuonekana toka alipokuwa mdogo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-68063610|website=BBC News |title=Liverpool FC's Conor Bradley 'did things no other child could'|author=Wilson, David|date=23 January 2024|access-date=10 February 2024}}</ref> Alisoma shule ya ''Christian Brothers Grammar School'' huko Omagh, na kusimamiwa haraka ilikumaliza kozi yake ya mtaala wa GCSE.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gartland |first=Niall |date=24 January 2024 |title=The makings of a star |url=https://wearetyrone.com/news/the-makings-of-a-star/ |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=We Are Tyrone |language=en-GB}}</ref> Baba yake Joe Bradley, alifariki nyumbani huko Killen, kaunti Tyrone, [[Februari]] [[2024]], baada ya kipindi kirefu cha kuugua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/liverpool-fc-mourns-passing-conor-bradleys-father|title=Liverpool FC mourns passing of Conor Bradley's father|date=3 February 2024|access-date=3 February 2024|publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}<br>- {{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/funeral-for-father-of-liverpool-fc-and-ni-star-conor-bradley-takes-place-in-co-tyrone/a422218771.html|title=Funeral for father of Liverpool FC and NI star Conor Bradley takes place in Co Tyrone|newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=7 February 2024|access-date=10 February 2024|author=Hewitt, Ralph}}</ref> == Vilabu alivyopitia == === Liverpool === ==== Hapo mwanzoni ==== Bradley alianza maisha yake ya ujana akiwa na klabu ya nyumbani ya St Patrick akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa na pia alianza mazoezi katika kituo cha maendeleo cha klabu ya Liverpool ya [[Uingereza]] huko Ireland Kaskazini akiwa na umri huo huo.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/a-managers-dream-how-conor-bradley-earned-professional-liverpool-contract-after-joining-academy-aged-nine/39253819.html | title='A manager's dream': How Conor Bradley earned professional Liverpool contract after joining Academy aged nine | newspaper=Belfast Telegraph | date=2 June 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Belfast Telegraph">{{cite web |last=Hanna |first=Gareth |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/who-is-conor-bradley-all-you-need-to-know-about-liverpool-star-named-in-the-northern-ireland-squad-39407660.html |title=Who is Conor Bradley? All you need to know about Liverpool star named in the Northern Ireland squad |newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |date=26 May 2021 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Aliendelea kuchezea timu za Dungannon United Youth na Dungannon Swifts, kabla ya kuhamia [[England]] kujiunga na akademia ya vijana ya Liverpool mnamo mwaka [[2019]] kwa mkataba wa masomo wa miaka miwili. Hata hivyo, baada ya kukaa klabuni hapo kwa mwaka mmoja, alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na Liverpool, uliokuwa na muda wa miaka mitatu mpaka kufikia mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |title=Youngster signs professional contract |publisher=[[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]] |date=1 June 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115074537/http://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2020/06/01/contract-news-youngster-signs-professional-contract/ |url-status=dead }}<br>- {{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/academy/403715-conor-bradley-signs-first-contract-liverpool-fc |title=Conor Bradley signs first pro contract with Liverpool FC |publisher=[[Liverpool F.C.]] |date=28 July 2020 |access-date=30 May 2021}}</ref> Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Liverpool mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2021]] kwenye mchezo wa EFL Cup dhidi ya Norwich City. Kwa kufanya hivyo, akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Ireland ya Kaskazini kuchezea Liverpool katika mechi ya ushindani tangu wakati wa Sammy Smyth mnamo mwaka [[1954]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Conor Bradley starts on Liverpool debut against Norwich in Carabao Cup as Northern Ireland's long wait is ended by Jurgen Klopp|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool/conor-bradley-starts-on-liverpool-debut-against-norwich-in-carabao-cup-as-northern-irelands-long-wait-is-ended-by-jurgen-klopp-40874267.html|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> ==== Mkopo kwenda Bolton Wanderers ==== Mnamo Juni 21 2022, Bradley alitia saini na timu ya daraja la kwanza ya Bolton Wanderers kwa mkopo wa msimu mzima.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wanderers Complete Conor Coup |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2022/june/wanderers-complete-conor-coup/|access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> Aliichezea timu hio kwa mara ya kwanza Julai 30 katika mechi iliyoisha kwa sare ya 1-1 wakiwa ugenini dhidi ya klabu ya Ipswich Town F.C.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Alifunga goli lake la kwanza wakicheza dhidi ya timu ya Salford City F.C katika kombe la EFL waliposhida magoli 5-1 Agosti 9.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62387996|title=Bolton Wanderers 5–1 Salford City|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 August 2022|access-date=10 August 2022}}</ref> Wiki moja baadae kuandika bao lake la kwanza la ligi, likiwa ndo goli pekee katika mechi hio dhidi ya Morecambe F.C waliposhinda 1-0.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McKendry |first1=Adam |title=Conor Bradley sends fans wild as he continues outstanding start to the season with another goal for loan side Bolton |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/conor-bradley-sends-fans-wild-as-he-continues-outstanding-start-to-the-season-with-another-goal-for-loan-side-bolton-41916787.html |newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |date=16 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022}}</ref> Aprili 2 2023 Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza katika fainali ya EFL ambapo timu ya Boston ilipata ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya Plymouth Argyle F.C.<ref name="2023EFLTrophyFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65088981 |title=Bolton Wanderers 4–0 Plymouth Argyle |first=Brent |last=Pilnick |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 April 2023 |access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref> Aprili 29, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza ambacho kilishinda ushindi wa 2-0 dhidi ya Fleetwood Town F.C, ushindi huo ulioipeleka timu ya Bolton hadi hatua mechi za kupnda daraja (Play-offs).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357041|title=Bolton Wanderers 2–0 Fleetwood Town|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref> Siku hio hio jina lake likitajwa kwa kupigiwa kura na kushinda kuwa mchezaji bora wa Bolton Wanderers F.C kwa mwaka 2022–23 na pia alitunukiwa tuzo za Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka (chaguo la wachezaji wenzake) na Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka, ambapo tuzo hiyo ya chipukizi aliipata kwa kushirikiana na James Trafford.<ref name="BWPOTY">{{cite news|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2023/april/bradley-is-season-star/|title=Bradley Is Season Star|publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|date=29 April 2023|access-date=29 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Iles |first=Marc |date=30 April 2023 |title='We're not finished yet!' Prize guy Conor wants more glory in the play-offs |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/23491094.liverpool-teen-conor-bradley-wins-hat-trick-bolton-wanderers-awards/ |newspaper=The Bolton News |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> ==== Return to Liverpool: 2023–2024 season ==== [[File:Conor Bradley 06042025 (1).jpg|thumb|left|200px| Bradley akiwa na [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 2025]] Tarehe [[21 Januari]] [[2024]], Bradley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya Premier League katika ushindi wa 4-0 dhidi ya [[AFC Bournemouth]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nunez and Jota both strike twice in Liverpool victory at Bournemouth - Liverpool FC |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/nunez-and-jota-both-strike-twice-liverpool-victory-bournemouth |access-date=22 January 2024 |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=January 2024}}</ref> alianza mechi kwa kutoa ''assist'' ya goli na kufanya kupatikana kwa goli la pili la [[Diogo Jota]]. January 31 alifunga goli lake la kwanza akiwa na Liverpool katika ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bradley shines as leaders Liverpool beat Chelsea |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68077796 |access-date=31 January 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Pia alisajili pasi mbili za mabao, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi kwa mara ya pili ndani ya siku tatu.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2024, Bradley alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza na kuichezea Liverpool akiwa beki wa kulia katika fainali ya Kombe la EFL 2024 dhidi ya Chelsea kwenye Uwanja wa Wembley, kabla ya kutolewa dakika ya 72. Liverpool waliendelea na ushindi wa bao 1-0 baada ya muda wa nyongeza, na kufanya Bradley kupata kombe lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo.<ref name="2014EFLCupFinal">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68329936 |title=Chelsea 0–1 Liverpool |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Phil |last=McNulty |date=25 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliohai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ireland Kaskazini]] smrhuy5i8wc70ssi2cmw1rsh43r2ltc 0 237425 1549430 1548361 2026-05-24T00:10:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marwan Mabrouk Mansour''' (Kiarabu: مروان المبروك; alizaliwa 15 Desemba 1989) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya ambaye alicheza zaidi katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Ittihad Tripoli kwenye Ligi Kuu ya Libya. == Kazi ya soka == Mabrouk alianza kucheza soka katika [[klabu]] ya Olympic Zawiya ya Ligi Kuu ya Libya, ikiwemo kushiriki nao kwenye Super Cup ya Libya mwaka 2004 ambapo timu hiyo ilifungwa fainali na Al-Ittihad.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Libya 2003/04|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lib04.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-22}}</ref> Alijiunga na Al-Ittihad mwaka 2009, na akawa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu katika mechi za CAF Champions League na CAF Confederation Cup. Mabrouk aliisaidia Al-Ittihad kushinda Super Cup ya Libya kwa mara ya tisa mfululizo mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ittihad start domestic competitions by winning Super Cup {{!}} African Soccer Union|url=http://www.africansoccerunion.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=114743&Itemid=200149|work=www.africansoccerunion.com|accessdate=2026-05-22|language=en-gb|author=Administrator|archive-date=2012-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327181529/http://www.africansoccerunion.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=114743&Itemid=200149|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia aliichezea klabu hiyo katika CAF Confederation Cup ya mwaka 2010 na kusaidia [[timu]] kufika hatua ya nusu fainali. == Timu ya taifa == Ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Libya mara 25 na kufunga mabao mawili. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3dpfpgj6yfk4y55rj0gai23qcgavj75 0 237466 1549297 1548331 2026-05-23T19:43:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liliane Banga''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Mwaka 2019 aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu katika serikali ya Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba iliyodumu kuanzia Septemba 2019 hadi Aprili 2021. Pia ni mbunge na mwanachama wa chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Democratic Republic of Congo announces 65-strong cabinet under Tshisekedi’s administration - Political Analysis South Africa|url=https://www.politicalanalysis.co.za/democratic-republic-of-congo-announces-65-strong-cabinet-under-tshisekedis-administration/|work=www.politicalanalysis.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-22|language=en-ZA|author=Marina|archive-date=2024-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229203413/https://www.politicalanalysis.co.za/democratic-republic-of-congo-announces-65-strong-cabinet-under-tshisekedis-administration/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mwdg7gzbnwpbdld4elabobnmh2rqntz 0 237595 1549140 1548296 2026-05-23T14:20:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juvenal Munubo Mubi''' (amezaliwa 1 Julai 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]].<ref>{{Citation|title=MUNUBO MUBI Juv|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.cd/v2/?team=munubo-mubi-juv|work=RDC - Assemblée Nationale|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-22|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175515/http://www.assemblee-nationale.cd/v2/?team=munubo-mubi-juv|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la DRC na mwanachama wa chama cha Union for the Congolese Nation (UNC). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6pboplurt466dhnqqvtpijypgx6ewqz 0 237618 1549478 1548346 2026-05-24T02:08:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mildred Seeley''' (1918 – 10 Desemba 2001) alikuwa mkusanyaji wa wanasesere (dolls), mjasiriamali katika sekta ya wanasesere, na mwandishi mahiri kuhusu utengenezaji wa wanasesere na ukusanyaji wa wanasesere. == Maisha na kazi == Mildred Seeley aliishi katika “kijiji kidogo kaskazini mwa Jimbo la New York” na pia huko Green Valley, Arizona. Hakuwahi kutembelea nchi ambako wanasesere wake waliopenda walitengenezwa. Hata hivyo, aliweza kujenga “mtandao wa kimataifa wa wapenzi wa wanasesere na mkusanyiko wa wanasesere wa kiwango cha kimataifa.”<ref name="vanpatten">{{cite web | last = Van Patten | first = Denise | title = The Family Dolls of Mildred Seeley To Be Sold at Las Vegas Theriault's Auction | work = Doll Collecting Guide | publisher = About.com | url = [http://collectdolls.about.com/od/auctions/a/seeleyauction2.htm](http://collectdolls.about.com/od/auctions/a/seeleyauction2.htm) | access-date = 18 August 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Anatambuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kama nguvu kuu iliyosaidia kuinua hadhi ya ukusanyaji wa wanasesere wa kale (antique dolls) na kuongeza thamani ya wanasesere hao katika soko. Mwaka 1986, Mildred Seeley alianzisha wazo la kuadhimisha Jumamosi ya pili ya mwezi Juni kama “World Doll Day”. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2001}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4ekmwsphefxgn5qmivpk13hknmdunlk 0 237754 1549107 1548677 2026-05-23T13:29:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philippine Espenschied Von Overstolz''' (1 Mei 1847 – 6 Septemba 1925) alikuwa mwanamuziki, mwanaisimu na msanii. == Maisha ya awali == Philippine Espenschied Von Overstolz<ref>{{cite book|title=The National Magazine: A Monthly Journal of American History, Volume 10|publisher=Magazine of Western History Publishing Company|date=1889|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GhRAAQAAMAAJ|access-date=2](https://books.google.com/books?id=GhRAAQAAMAAJ|access-date=2) October 2017}}</ref> alizaliwa tarehe 1 Mei 1847 huko [[St. Louis, Missouri]], akiwa binti wa Louis Espenschied (1821–1887), mmiliki wa kampuni ya utengenezaji wa magari ya kukokotwa na farasi ya Louis Espenschied Wagon Co.,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Athearn|first1=Robert G.|title=In Search of Canaan: Black Migration to Kansas, 1879-80|date=1978|publisher=Regents Press of Kansas|isbn=9780700601714|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mx92AAAAMAAJ|access-date=2](https://books.google.com/books?id=mx92AAAAMAAJ|access-date=2) October 2017}}</ref> na Catherine Weber (1824–1887).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Coachbult.com - Espenshied Wagon Co.|url = [http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/l/luedinghaus/luedinghaus.htm|website](http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/l/luedinghaus/luedinghaus.htm|website) = [www.coachbuilt.com|access-date](http://www.coachbuilt.com|access-date) = 2016-02-01}}</ref> Alikulia katika mazingira yaliyothamini elimu, sanaa na utamaduni, jambo lililomsaidia kukuza vipaji vyake katika muziki, lugha na sanaa. Katika maisha yake, alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa lugha mbalimbali pamoja na mchango wake katika muziki na sanaa za kitamaduni. Mbali na shughuli zake za kisanii, Von Overstolz alihusishwa na jamii za kitamaduni na kielimu za wakati wake, akichangia katika kuendeleza sanaa na elimu katika mazingira aliyokuwa akiishi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1847|1925}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 8k36iy3ywma9h2tb8qj1o1sca3bz44d 0 237755 1549086 1548678 2026-05-23T12:55:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myrtle Nola Young''' (1 Aprili 1924<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.obittree.com/obituary/us/indiana/fort-wayne/covington-memorial-funeral-home/myrtle-young/1927834/|title=Obituaries](http://www.obittree.com/obituary/us/indiana/fort-wayne/covington-memorial-funeral-home/myrtle-young/1927834/|title=Obituaries) | Tribute Archive}}</ref> – 9 Agosti 2014) alikuwa mkusanyaji wa chipsi za viazi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye mkusanyiko wake ulivutia vyombo vya habari vya kitaifa pamoja na vipindi vya mahojiano vya televisheni. == Ukusanyaji == Young, ambaye alizaliwa [[Kentucky]], alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mkaguzi wa chipsi za viazi katika kampuni ya Seyfert Foods huko [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]], ambapo alikuwa akichagua chipsi zilizofanana na vitu au watu mbalimbali kwa ajili ya mkusanyiko wake.<ref>Cindy Cornwell. [[http://thewaynedalenews.com/featured-waynedale-news/myrtle-s-prize-possessions.html](http://thewaynedalenews.com/featured-waynedale-news/myrtle-s-prize-possessions.html) "MYRTLE’S PRIZE POSSESSIONS"] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120316144526/http://thewaynedalenews.com/featured-waynedale-news/myrtle-s-prize-possessions.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120316144526/http://thewaynedalenews.com/featured-waynedale-news/myrtle-s-prize-possessions.html) |date=2012-03-16 }}, ''The Waynedale News'', Septemba 24, 2010.</ref> Alianza mkusanyiko wake mwaka 1987 baada ya kuhifadhi chipsi moja iliyokuwa ikifanana na uso wa mtu kutoka kwenye mkanda wa kusafirisha bidhaa kiwandani.<ref>"Woman Has Eyes For Star-Studded Potato Chips". ''[[Schenectady Gazette]]'', Novemba 5, 1987.</ref> Baadaye aliendelea kukusanya chipsi zenye maumbo ya kipekee yaliyofanana na watu maarufu, wanyama, vitu na alama mbalimbali. Mkusanyiko wake ulipata umaarufu mkubwa Marekani, na alialikwa katika vipindi vya televisheni na mahojiano mbalimbali kutokana na aina hiyo isiyo ya kawaida ya ukusanyaji. Young aliendelea kuhifadhi na kuonyesha chipsi zake kwa miaka mingi kama sehemu ya burudani na sanaa ya kipekee ya ukusanyaji. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2014}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] rlpw7jmsvmoh404wxzugth3xktgzbuu 0 237761 1549093 1548687 2026-05-23T13:03:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nick Acquaviva''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Nicholas Paul Acquaviva'''; 27 Mei 1927 – 2 Novemba 2003),alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Marekani]], mpiga piano na kiongozi wa bendi. == Maisha na kazi == Acquaviva alizaliwa Beacon, New York,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Libraries Australia Search - Acquaviva, Nick, 1927|url = [http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49788598|website](http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49788598|website) = nla.gov.au|access-date = 2016-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = TimeLine of Light Music Composer/Arrangers|url = [http://www.classicthemes.com/composerTimeline.html|website](http://www.classicthemes.com/composerTimeline.html|website) = [www.classicthemes.com|access-date](http://www.classicthemes.com|access-date) = 2016-02-24}}</ref> ambapo baba yake Mike Acquaviva aliendesha kinyozi katika Main Street kwa miaka mingi.<ref name=":0" /> Kama kaka yake mkubwa Tony Acquaviva, alisoma katika Juilliard School na baadaye kuwa mwanamuziki wa kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title = Beacon Revisited|url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=uELvcD7p2_YC|publisher](https://books.google.com/books?id=uELvcD7p2_YC|publisher) = Arcadia Publishing|date = 2003-01-01|isbn = 9780738534503|language = en|first = Robert J.|last = Murphy|first2 = Denise Doring|last2 = VanBuren|page = 96}}</ref> Acquaviva alijijengea taaluma katika muziki wa bendi na utunzi, akifanya kazi kama mpiga piano na kiongozi wa bendi katika mazingira mbalimbali ya muziki wa Marekani wa karne ya 20. Alichangia katika muziki wa “popular music” na light orchestral music, na alihusishwa na kizazi cha wanamuziki waliopitia mafunzo ya kitaaluma ya Juilliard. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2003}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] jcuslbc54e2a26imyrblblrxjdtlqzt 0 237762 1549101 1548689 2026-05-23T13:24:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Tate Adamiak''' ni mwanamume wa [[Marekani]] na aliyekuwa mwanamaji wa United States Navy ambaye alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 20 katika gereza la shirikisho la Marekani kwa kosa la kuuza na kumiliki silaha zisizo halali. Adamiak alishtakiwa mwaka 2022 baada ya mawakala maalumu wa [[ATF]] kukamata silaha mbalimbali zilizohusiana na kesi hiyo, zikiwemo bunduki za mashine zisizoweza kufanya kazi (inoperable machine guns), vizindua viunzi vya mabomu (grenade launchers) viwili, pamoja na vizindua vya makombora ya kuzuia vifaru (anti-tank missile launchers) ambavyo havikuwa na uwezo wa kurusha. Kesi yake ilihusisha pia ushahidi wa biashara ya silaha hizo. Korti ilimpata na hatia kwa makosa matatu ya kupokea na kumiliki silaha zisizosajiliwa, pamoja na kosa moja la kumiliki na kusambaza bunduki ya mashine kinyume cha sheria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sailor sentenced to 20 years in prison for selling illegal machine guns in Virginia |url=[https://www.stripes.com/branches/navy/2023-06-15/navy-sailor-virginia-illegal-machine-guns-10450276.html](https://www.stripes.com/branches/navy/2023-06-15/navy-sailor-virginia-illegal-machine-guns-10450276.html) |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=Stars and Stripes}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-06-14 |title=Eastern District of Virginia |url=[https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/virginia-beach-man-sentenced-dealing-illegal-machine-guns](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/virginia-beach-man-sentenced-dealing-illegal-machine-guns) |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=United States Department of Justice}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Campbell |first=Josh |date=2022-10-25 |title=Navy sailor convicted for dealing illegal machine guns in undercover ATF weapons sting |url=[https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/25/us/navy-sailor-illegal-gun-dealing-conviction-virginia/index.html](https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/25/us/navy-sailor-illegal-gun-dealing-conviction-virginia/index.html) |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=CNN}}</ref> == Maisha na kesi == Adamiak alikuwa akihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kabla ya kukamatwa kwake. Kesi yake ilivuta umakini wa vyombo vya habari kutokana na ushiriki wake wa kijeshi na uzito wa tuhuma za biashara ya silaha zisizo halali. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990s|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2aon5ba9smpdrdqiv7hl2eqe3kgz3qn 0 237782 1549108 1548712 2026-05-23T13:31:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pirouz Dilanchi''' ({{IPA|az|piˈruːz diːlænˈt͡ʃi|label=Katamko la Kiazeri cha Iran}}, {{IPA|az|piˈrus dilænˈt͡ʃi|label=Katamko la Kiazeri cha Sovieti}}; alizaliwa kama '''Ali (Baratali oglu) Ismayilfiruz''' ; Mei 1965 mjini [[Tehran]], Iran) ni kiongozi wa harakati za kujitenga mwenye asili ya [[Irani|Iran]] na [[Azerbaijan]]. Pia ameandika mashairi mengi na ni mwandishi wa vitabu vinane<ref>[http://turuz.com/en/index/view/77c3bbe0d1fb46027a4b3be39e6c27c978d91470 Turuz » book]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://dlib.ical.ir/site/catalogue/261029 |title=National library of Iran - Library, Museum and Document Center of The Parliament of Iran |access-date=2012-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521040545/http://dlib.ical.ir/site/catalogue/261029 |archive-date=2014-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/039523497 Similar vocabulary of the language and literature of Azerbaijan]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wIQ6ygAACAAJ Google Books]</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130108093731/http://www.lib.ir/LibView/DocView.aspx?did=HPWwWwHBHBAPHPWwBFDHPHPZAPAP Nabi Khazri - Poems]</ref><ref>http://89.147.202.130:8000/cgi-bin/gw_2010_1_3/chameleon?sessionid=2010101223275403543&skin=azl&lng=az&inst=consortium&host=localhost%2B2222%2BDEFAULT&patronhost=localhost%202222%20DEFAULT&searchid=34&sourcescreen=INITREQ&pos=1&itempos=1&rootsearch=SCAN&function=INITREQ&search=AUTHID&authid=580160&authidu=1003 {{dead link|date=November 2016}} Əli İsmayıl Firuz Sümərin</ref><ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/038902514 Nabi Khazri - Piruz Dilanchi]</ref><ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49572276 معاصر آذربايجان شاعيرلريندن قانلی نغمه لر]</ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AS%CC%B2amari%CC%84n%2C+%CA%BBAli%CC%84+Isma%CC%84%CA%BBi%CC%84l+Fi%CC%84ru%CC%84z.&qt=hot_author Search results for Piruz Dilanchi's books from WorldCat]</ref>{{Excessive citations inline|date=September 2021}} katika [[Kiazeri|lugha ya Kiazeri]] na [[Kiajemi]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] bhj3og1642s03lcsh439pk94aazcirl 0 237786 1549111 1549028 2026-05-23T13:37:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Rachid Benhadj''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: رشيد بن حج, alizaliwa Julai [[1949]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya filamu kutoka [[Aljeria]]. == Maisha na Kazi == Alizaliwa mjini [[Aljeri]], Benhadj alisomea usanifu majengo na sinema katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Paris-Saclay|Chuo Kikuu cha Paris]].<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Globe Pequot Publishing Group|date=2026-05-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globe_Pequot_Publishing_Group&oldid=1352618832|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake kitaaluma kwa kufanya kazi katika Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne kama mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za makala.<ref>{{Citation|title=Globe Pequot Publishing Group|date=2026-05-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globe_Pequot_Publishing_Group&oldid=1352618832|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza ya ''Louss'' (pia inajulikana kama ''Desert Rose'', 1989) ilipata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji wa filamu.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=U0VVDwAAQBAJ&dq=Rachid+Benhadj+algeri+architecture&pg=PA30&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Rachid%20Benhadj%20algeri%20architecture&f=false|title=Roots of the New Arab Film|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=2018-01-06|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-03173-0|language=en}}</ref> Katika miaka ya [[1990]] aliamua kuahamia na kuishi [[Italia]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kuanzia na filamu yake ya pili ya Touchia, filamu zake zilijihusisha zaidi kijamii na kisiasa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Pia ni [[Uchoraji|mchoraji]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ivw0761a1zbc1rppk0i0orqpq254y0d 0 237790 1549067 1548721 2026-05-23T12:29:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1549067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abderrahim Mettour''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na mhariri kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Mettour Abderrahim|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=14288|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Abderrahim Mettour|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/abderrahim-mettour/14288|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ardèche Images – Lussas – États généraux du film documentaire & École documentaire de Lussas|url=https://ardecheimages.org/|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Télérama - Actus et critiques culturelles en France et dans le monde|url=https://www.telerama.fr/|work=www.telerama.fr|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr}}</ref> == Filamu == * Filamu ya Casanayda! (with Farida Benlyazid) ya mwaka 2007.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=bdnEEew4qhcC&dq=Abderrahim+METTOUR&pg=PA67&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Abderrahim%20METTOUR&f=false|title=Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema|last=Martin|first=Florence|date=2011-10-13|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00565-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ournées de l’Afrique méditerranéenne à Montréal: Projection du documentaire « Casanayda »|url=https://www.atlasmedias.com/2012/04/ournees-de-lafrique-mediterraneenne-a-montreal-projection-du-documentaire-casanayda/|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WMsTiP8rTsUC&dq=Abderrahim+METTOUR&pg=PA175&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Abderrahim%20METTOUR&f=false|title=Contemporary Morocco: State, Politics and Society Under Mohammmed VI|last=Maddy-Weitzman|first=Bruce|last2=Zisenwine|first2=Daniel|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69546-6|language=en}}</ref> * Filamu ya Nuba of Gold and Light ya mwaka 2007. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] onuk6wn2l59o8yem8ddwek8nkor7pxp 0 237791 1549050 1548722 2026-05-23T11:59:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Ali Foroughi''' (mapema Agosti 1877<ref name="maghalat-birth">{{citation|last=Zoka-ol-Molk|first=Mohammad Ali|year=2009|title=Maghalat-e Foroughi|script-title=fa:مقالات فروغi|publisher=Tous|location=Tehran|language=fa|volume=1|isbn=978-964-315-091-4|url=https://archive.org/details/maghalat-foroughi/page/n12|page=هشت|quote=در اوایل دههٔ سوم جمادی الآخره ۱۲۹۴ قمری (۱۲۵۶ شمسی و ۱۸۷۷ میلادی) متولد شده‌ام}}</ref><ref name="iranica">{{cite encyclopedia|article = FORŪGĪ, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ ḎOKĀʾ-AL-MOLK|last1 = Afshar|first1 = Iraj|last2=Azimi|first2=Fakhreddin|article-url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/forugi-mohammad-ali|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|volume= X, Fasc. 1|pages = 108–112|date = 31 January 2012|access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref><ref name="mosaheb">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[The Persian Encyclopedia]]|script-encyclopedia=fa:دایرةالمعارف فارسی|editor-last=Mosaheb|editor-first=Gholamhossein |editor-link=Gholamhossein Mosaheb|title=Forughi, Mohammad Ali|script-title=fa:فروغی، محمدعلی|year=2008|volume=2, Part 1|language=fa|page=1887|isbn=978-964-303-046-9|quote=جمادی الثانی ۱۲۹۴ ﻫق}}</ref> – 26<ref name="iranica"/> au 27<ref name="maghalat-death">{{citation|last=Zoka-ol-Molk|first=Mohammad Ali|year=2009|title=Maghalat-e Foroughi|script-title=fa:مقالات فروغی|publisher=Tous|location=Tehran|language=fa|volume=1|isbn=978-964-315-091-4|url=https://archive.org/details/maghalat-foroughi/page/n22|page=هجده|quote=وفات فروغی که در شب جمعهٔ ششم آذرماه ۱۳۲۱ اتفاق افتاد}}</ref><ref name="si-khatere">{{citation|last=Hekmat|first=Ali-Asghar|title=Si Khatere az Asr-e Farkhonde-ye Pahlavi|script-title=fa:سی خاطره از عصر فرخندهٔ پهلوی|year=1976|publisher=Pars|url=https://archive.org/details/30Khatereh/page/n21|access-date=2019-11-27|page=15|quote=بتاریخ‌جمعهٔ ششم‌آذر۱۳۲۱ ساعت ده‌ بعدازظهر دوست دانشمند و بزرگوار، بلکه رئیس عالی‌مقام و استاد ارجمندم، محمدعلی فروغی (ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم) دراثر بیماری ممتد قلبی جهان را بدرود گفت}}</ref><ref name="ettehad-death">{{citation|last=Ettehad|first=Houshang|year=2000|title=Pazhuheshgaran-e Moaser-e Iran|script-title=fa:پژوهشگران معاصر ایران|trans-title=Contemporary Scholars of Iran|publisher=Farhang Moaser|location=Tehran|language=fa|volume=1|isbn=964-5545-43-9|page=79|quote=جمعه، ۶ آذر سال ۱۳۲۱ ش، ساعت ده بعداز ظهر، محمدعلی فروغی، ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم، در اثر بیماری مmtد قلبی، جهان را بدرود گفت}}</ref> Novemba 1942), pia akijulikana kama '''Zoka-ol-Molk''' (Kiajemi: ذُکاءُالمُلک), alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwandishi, mwanachama wa Freemason,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2009-01-24 |title=خبرگزاری فارس - "محمد علي فروغي"ناجي سلسله پهلوي و چراغدار لژ فراماسونري |url=https://www.farsnews.ir/news/8711051611%20%20%20%20/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%88-%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%84%DA%98-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=خبرگزاری فارس}}</ref> mfuasi wa [[Uazali]] (Azalism),<ref>Turaj Amini, ''Gofteman Iran'', No. 164, December 2, 2008. [http://www.goftman-iran.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1138&Itemid=12].</ref> na mwanadiplomasia wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]] kwa vipindi vitatu, akiwa Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza chini ya utawala wa [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jaberi |first1=Arash |last2=Gharadaghi |first2=Masomeh |last3=Taleei Gharah Gheshlagh |first3=Aziz |last4=Samadivand |first4=Manocher |date=Winter 2024 |title=Explaining the role and beliefs of Mohammad Ali Foroughi in domestic and foreign policy during the prime ministership |url=https://www.iisajournals.ir/article_196051_df5ae8769673f3b39badd83de3a1294b.pdf?lang=en |journal=International Relations Research Quarterly |volume=13 |issue=3 |publisher=International Relations Researches |pages=281-309 |doi=10.22034/irr.2023.406713.2412 |access-date=April 26, 2026}}</ref> Aliandika vitabu vingi kuhusu historia ya kale ya Iran na anafahamika kwa kuanzisha [[Chuo cha Lugha na Fasihi cha Iran]] (Academy of Iran).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.isna.ir/news/97060603209/با-محمدعلی-فروغی-بیشتر-آشنا-شوید|title=با "محمدعلی فروغی" بیشتر آشنا شوید|date=2018-08-28|website=ایسنا|language=fa|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.todaytime.ir/events/58-مرگ-محمدعلی-فروغی-سیاستمدار-و-نخست-وزیر-رژیم-پهلوی|title=مرگ محمدعلی فروغی سیاستمدار و نخست وزیر رژیم پهلوی|website=ساعت و تقویم روز ایران|language=fa-IR|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1877|1942}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] [[Jamii: Quran]] dnvms5y9bmax31ngyootoysiw5et78n 0 237793 1549052 1548725 2026-05-23T11:59:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohsen Foroughi''' (14 Mei 1907 – 6 Oktoba 1983)<ref>[https://tafit.ir/12858/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%8C/ محسن فروغی] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> alikuwa msanifu majengo (architect) wa [[Irani|Iran]], na mmoja wa waasisi wa [[Chama cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Iran]] (Association of Iranian Architects) mnamo mwaka 1945 ambacho kilikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa.<ref name=mohajeri>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bJjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT197 |page=197 |title=Architectures of Transversality: Paul Klee, Louis Kahn and the Persian Imagination |first=Shima |last=Mohajeri |publisher=Routledge |year=2018 |isbn=9781351759748}}</ref> Anafahamika zaidi kwa kusanifu [[Ikulu ya Niavaran]] (Niavaran Palace), aliyoibuni mnamo mwaka 1958 kama makazi rasmi ya [[Shah]] [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] na ilitumiwa hadi yalipotokea [[Mapinduzi ya Iran|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=29 April 2020 |title=Niavaran Palace Complex |url=http://www.caoi.ir/en/projects/item/235-niavaran-palace-complex.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250914052233/http://www.caoi.ir/en/projects/item/235-niavaran-palace-complex.html |archive-date=September 14, 2025 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=Contemporary Architecture of Iran}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1983}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] getr831tpirw25lmlkxzfm2g90tfvrl 0 237802 1549099 1548736 2026-05-23T13:13:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1549099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar Chraïbi''' (alizaliwa mwezi Aprili, [[1961]] huko [[Casablanca]]) ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=PByNqtLQo8QC&dq=omar+chraibi&pg=PA239&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=omar%20chraibi&f=false|title=What Moroccan Cinema?: A Historical and Critical Study, 1956D2006|last=Carter|first=Sandra Gayle|date=2009-08-16|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-3187-9|language=en}}</ref> na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu kutoka [[Moroko]],.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Chraïbi Omar|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=7168|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=:: CENTRE CINEMATOGRAPHIQUE MAROCAIN ::|url=https://www.ccm.ma/cineaste-23|work=www.ccm.ma|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Télérama - Actus et critiques culturelles en France et dans le monde|url=https://www.telerama.fr/|work=www.telerama.fr|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr}}</ref> == Wasifu == Chraïbi alizaliwa mjini [[Casablanca]]. Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali]] katika fasihi huko Casablanca mwaka [[1984]], kisha akasomea upigaji picha<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=yFJnRzJ8HuMC&dq=omar+chraibi&pg=PA144&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=omar%20chraibi&f=false|title=African Filmmaking: North and South of the Sahara|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-34853-1|language=en}}</ref> katika Institut Communal des Arts et Décoratifs et Industriels. Aliendelea kupata shahada ya uzamili katika sayansi na mbinu za mawasiliano huko Grenoble mwaka 1986, kisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Masomo ya Juu katika sinema huko Paris, kabla ya kukamilisha kozi ya mafunzo katika FEMIS. Yeye ni kaka wa Saâd Chraïbi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=o3E_tmPLCUAC&dq=omar+chraibi&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=omar%20chraibi&f=false|title=Postcolonial Images: Studies in North African Film|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=2005-02-23|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21744-8|language=en}}</ref> Amekuwa meneja wa kitengo cha uzalishaji wa filamu nyingi za kigeni zilizorekodiwa nchini Moroko, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''The Bourne Ultimatum'', ''Green Zone'', ''Body of Lies'' na ''Syriana''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Omar Chraibi|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bd7548afd|work=BFI|language=en|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] d9nzbn0a1ywcvyjm9rrn1h5r0kdkl4m 0 237815 1549121 1548755 2026-05-23T13:47:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rostam Giv''' au '''Lord Rostam Giv''' (majina mbadala: '''Rustam Guiv''') (1888,<ref>http://www.t-z-a.com/old/farhang/RostamGiv.htm {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> mjini [[Yazd]] – 7 Oktoba 1980 mjini [[Whittier, California|Whittier]]), alikuwa mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya hisani ya Giv (Giv charity foundation), mwakilishi wa tatu wa waumini wa [[Uzayastani nchini Iran|Uzoroasta (Zoroastrianism)]] katika Bunge la [[Irani|Iran]], na seneta katika Seneti ya Iran.<ref name="berasad">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.berasad.com/fa/content/view/883 |title=Biography of Rostam Giv |access-date=2015-09-02 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183946/http://www.berasad.com/fa/content/view/883 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1888|1980}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] f7wotklx6laztoc5t0yvqsqvm9z32gz 0 237816 1549127 1548756 2026-05-23T14:02:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahla Habibi''' (1958—6 Septemba 2017) alikuwa Mshauri wa Rais wa [[Iran]] kuhusu Masuala ya Wanawake kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1997.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-09-11|title=On the memoir of Shahla Habibi, the first Iranian female presidential advisor|url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/416683/On-the-memoir-of-Shahla-Habibi-the-first-Iranian-female-presidential|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Tehran Times|language=en}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa baraza kuu la [[Chama cha Muungano wa Kiislamu]] (Islamic Coalition Party).<ref>{{cite news|title=حزب موتلفه اسلامی درگذشت شهلا حبیبی را تسلیت گفت|url=http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960618000180|accessdate=11 September 2017|agency=[[Fars News Agency]]|date=9 September 2017|language=Persian|archive-date=12 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912011511/http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960618000180|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|2017}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] ehneb386v4qn78pk8bwstb1qpsu8cwx 0 237818 1549493 1548760 2026-05-24T02:33:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tod Lippy''' (alizaliwa [[1963]] huko [[Baltimore, Maryland]]) ni [[msanii]], mbunifu, [[mwandishi]], mhariri, na [[mwanamuziki]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nashersculpturecenter.org/art/exhibitions/exhibition?id=569 |title=Esopus October 14, 2017 - February 4, 2018 {{!}} Exhibition - Nasher Sculpture Center |website=nashersculpturecenter.org |access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo cha Williams katika Historia ya Sanaa mwaka [[1988]], na shahada ya uzamili nyingine katika masomo ya sinema kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York mwaka [[1990]]. Alijiunga na wahariri wa jarida la ''Print'' mwaka [[1991]], hatimaye akawa mhariri mwandamizi wa jarida hilo. Alianzisha na kuhariri ''Scenario: The Magazine of Screenwriting Art'' ([[1994]]-97) na ''publicsfear'' ([[1992]]-93). Kitabu chake cha [[2000]], ''Projections 11: New York Film-Makers on Film-Making'', kilichapishwa na Faber & Faber. Mwaka [[2003]], alianzisha Esopus Foundation Ltd., shirika la sanaa lisilo la faida.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/13/books/building-a-oneman-magazine-one-impossible-feat-at-a-time.html |title=Building a One-Man Magazine, One Impossible Feat at a Time |last=Carr |first=David |date=2004-11-13 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-12-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lkvrxnaqtyl9ygg500exll8fdw1xjur 0 237827 1549133 1548773 2026-05-23T14:14:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Johnson Leyba''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 3]], [[1966]]) ni [[msanii]], [[mchoraji]], mtengenezaji wa vitabu vya sanaa, [[mwandishi]], msanii wa matamshi ya kisanii , na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alirejelewa kama baba wa "ujinsia" na mkosoaji wa sanaa na [[Carlo McCormick]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://imaterrorist.com/aboutus.html |title=Project #9 - About Us |access-date=2013-06-29 |archive-date=2013-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006155535/http://imaterrorist.com/aboutus.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/vanessa-pinto/art-music-politics-an-int_b_3307104.html|title=Dinner and Art With Satan|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 May 2013 |access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2o7a1tr9s2cjr3n9txniqro4tqnrrx7 0 237828 1549090 1548774 2026-05-23T12:58:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1549090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naoufel Berraoui''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwigizaji, na mpambaji kutoka [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Berraoui Naoufel|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=11533|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=PByNqtLQo8QC&dq=Naoufel+Berraoui&pg=PA296&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Naoufel%20Berraoui&f=false|title=What Moroccan Cinema?: A Historical and Critical Study, 1956D2006|last=Carter|first=Sandra Gayle|date=2009-08-16|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-3187-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vidéo. Naoufel Berraoui revient avec le téléfilm "Al atssa"|url=https://fr.le360.ma/medias/video-naoufel-berraoui-revient-avec-le-telefilm-al-atssa-76292/|work=Le 360 Français|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr|author=Par Qods Chabaa et Saad Aouidy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=i_BMEAAAQBAJ&dq=Naoufel+Berraoui&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Naoufel%20Berraoui&f=false|title=The African Film Industry: Trends, challenges and opportunities for growth|last=UNESCO|date=2021-10-01|publisher=UNESCO Publishing|isbn=978-92-3-100470-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=JbVmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Naoufel+Berraoui&pg=PA142&redir_esc=y|title=Guide des réalisateurs Marocains|last=Khuḍarī|first=Khālid|date=2006|publisher=Auteur|language=fr}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Berraoui amemuowa mwigizaji wa Kimoroko anayeitwa Touria Alaoui.<ref>{{Citation|title=Festival national du théâtre : les confidences de Touria Alaoui et Naoufel Berraoui sur leur couple|url=http://femmesdumaroc.com/actualite/festival-national-du-theatre-les-confidences-de-touria-alaoui-et-naoufel-berraoui-sur-leur-couple-47528|work=femmesdumaroc|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Alihudhuria Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Maigizo na Uhuishaji wa [[Utamaduni]] katika mji wa [[Rabat]]. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qzvumsb733d960xch21v99yng93zvh1 1549549 1549090 2026-05-24T06:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naoufel Berraoui''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwigizaji, na mpambaji kutoka [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Berraoui Naoufel|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=11533|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=PByNqtLQo8QC&dq=Naoufel+Berraoui&pg=PA296&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Naoufel%20Berraoui&f=false|title=What Moroccan Cinema?: A Historical and Critical Study, 1956D2006|last=Carter|first=Sandra Gayle|date=2009-08-16|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-3187-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vidéo. Naoufel Berraoui revient avec le téléfilm "Al atssa"|url=https://fr.le360.ma/medias/video-naoufel-berraoui-revient-avec-le-telefilm-al-atssa-76292/|work=Le 360 Français|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr|author=Par Qods Chabaa et Saad Aouidy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=i_BMEAAAQBAJ&dq=Naoufel+Berraoui&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Naoufel%20Berraoui&f=false|title=The African Film Industry: Trends, challenges and opportunities for growth|last=UNESCO|date=2021-10-01|publisher=UNESCO Publishing|isbn=978-92-3-100470-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=JbVmAAAAMAAJ&dq=Naoufel+Berraoui&pg=PA142&redir_esc=y|title=Guide des réalisateurs Marocains|last=Khuḍarī|first=Khālid|date=2006|publisher=Auteur|language=fr}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Berraoui amemuowa mwigizaji wa Kimoroko anayeitwa Touria Alaoui.<ref>{{Citation|title=Festival national du théâtre : les confidences de Touria Alaoui et Naoufel Berraoui sur leur couple|url=http://femmesdumaroc.com/actualite/festival-national-du-theatre-les-confidences-de-touria-alaoui-et-naoufel-berraoui-sur-leur-couple-47528|work=femmesdumaroc|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-23|archive-date=2021-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109140622/http://femmesdumaroc.com/actualite/festival-national-du-theatre-les-confidences-de-touria-alaoui-et-naoufel-berraoui-sur-leur-couple-47528|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihudhuria Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Maigizo na Uhuishaji wa [[Utamaduni]] katika mji wa [[Rabat]]. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qvl1i0czs09ortztiw63q8sieau1jf2 0 237836 1549513 1549049 2026-05-24T03:43:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Abdullahi Omar''' (Kisomali: ''Maxamed Cabdulaahi Cumar'') ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Somaliland. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Mambo ya Nje wa Somaliland. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 28 Julai 2010 na Rais wa wakati huo Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud. Baada ya mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri tarehe 25 Juni 2013, <ref>{{Citation|title=Somaliland: President Silanyo Unveils A Major Reshuffle To His Cabinet|date=2013-06-25|url=http://www.midnimo.com/2013/06/25/somaliland-president-silanyo-unveils-a-major-reshuffle-to-his-cabinet/|work=Midnimo information center {{!}} News and information about somalia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23|archive-date=2013-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113020405/http://www.midnimo.com/2013/06/25/somaliland-president-silanyo-unveils-a-major-reshuffle-to-his-cabinet/|url-status=dead}}</ref>Omar alibadilishwa na kuondolewa nafasi hiyo na kupewa jukumu lingine la kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Biashara wa Somaliland. Hata hivyo, tarehe 20 Mei 2014, aliondolewa kwenye nafasi hiyo kwa amri ya rais kufuatia mgogoro wa ndani kuhusu uongozi ndani ya chama tawala cha Kulmiye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Somalia: Wrangle splits Somaliland Ruling Party as President Siilaanyo seeks re-election|url=http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia-Wrangle-splits-Somaliland-Ruling-Party-as-President-Siilaanyo-seeks-re-election_printer.shtml|work=www.garoweonline.com|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Mareje0 == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Somalia]] iud6b4yvahp01wf0nn1n3vsoe9q4iaj 0 237840 1549105 1548795 2026-05-23T13:28:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Max''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Peter Max Finkelstein'''; alizaliwa [[Oktoba 19]], [[1937]]) ni [[msanii]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana kwa kutumia rangi zenye mng'aro katika kazi zake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bZQYAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Peter+Max%22+Jacob+Sala|title = Current Biography Yearbook|year = 1972}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rsk4da2t8yj1przw5xwafvjz3zu2gvc 0 237852 1549069 1548818 2026-05-23T12:30:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Tom Atkins (Mwigizaji)]] hadi [[Tom Atkins (mwigizaji)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1548818 wikitext text/x-wiki Tom Atkins (amezaliwa 13 Novemba 1935)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.horrorsociety.com/2015/11/13/born-on-this-day-in-horror-history-november-13-2/|title=Born](https://www.horrorsociety.com/2015/11/13/born-on-this-day-in-horror-history-november-13-2/|title=Born) on this day in horror history – November 13|website=Horror Society|author=Michael Juvinall|date=November 13, 2015}}</ref> ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu za kutisha na kusisimua, ambapo amefanya kazi na waandishi na waongozaji kama Shane Black, William Peter Blatty, John Carpenter, Fred Dekker, Richard Donner, Stephen King na George A. Romero. Pia anajulikana kwa watazamaji wa kawaida wa filamu na televisheni, mara nyingi akicheza majukumu ya polisi au viongozi wagumu na wa mamlaka. Huenda anafahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Luteni Alex Diehl katika The Rockford Files (1974–1977). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ew6pmpefimgj64ycrk80zp4pfayltga 1549071 1549069 2026-05-23T12:31:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1549071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Atkins''' (amezaliwa 13 Novemba 1935)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.horrorsociety.com/2015/11/13/born-on-this-day-in-horror-history-november-13-2/|title=Born](https://www.horrorsociety.com/2015/11/13/born-on-this-day-in-horror-history-november-13-2/|title=Born) on this day in horror history – November 13|website=Horror Society|author=Michael Juvinall|date=November 13, 2015}}</ref> ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika filamu za kutisha na kusisimua, ambapo amefanya kazi na waandishi na waongozaji kama Shane Black, William Peter Blatty, John Carpenter, Fred Dekker, Richard Donner, Stephen King na George A. Romero. Pia anajulikana kwa watazamaji wa kawaida wa filamu na televisheni, mara nyingi akicheza majukumu ya polisi au viongozi wagumu na wa mamlaka. Huenda anafahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Luteni Alex Diehl katika The Rockford Files (1974–1977). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1935|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] tmuwyrrfamk0ilr76ndxbmc07rzto8h 0 237862 1549104 1548834 2026-05-23T13:27:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Perry Shall''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Philadelphia]], alishinda tuzo ya [[Grammy Award]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=DeLuca |first=Dan |date=2024-01-26 |title=Perry Shall has created art for the Black Keys, Green Day, and Kurt Vile. Now the Philly artist is up for a Grammy |url=https://www.inquirer.com/entertainment/music/perry-shall-philadelphia-album-design-20240126.html |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=inquirer.com }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Meet Perry Shall, the Vintage T-Shirt Collector and Art School Dropout Who's Nominated for a Grammy |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/perry-shall/perry-shall-grammys-2024-interview |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=Paste Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>. Kazi yake ilijumuisha muziki, akicheza katika bendi kama ''Dry Feet'', ''Hound'', na ''Wildflowers of America''. Alibuni sanaa kwa wasanii kama The Black Keys, Shannon and the Clams, na wanamuziki wa lebo ya Easy Eye Sound.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-01-31 |title=How Philly's Perry Shall went from basement show punk to in-house artist for Dan Auerbach |url=https://xpn.org/2018/01/31/perry-shall-dan-auerbach/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=WXPN {{!}} Vinyl At Heart |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa Tuzo za Grammy]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3293u14lds68fcc9pup5djx1wnnwaw4 0 237865 1549116 1548838 2026-05-23T13:42:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Serra''' ([[Novemba 2]], [[1938]] – [[Machi 26]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana kwa uchongaji wake wa sanaa dhahania uliotengenezwa kwa ajili ya mazingira maalum ya mandhari, mijini, na majengo. Alielezewa kama "mmoja wa wachongaji wakubwa wa enzi yake," Serra alijulikana kwa kusisitiza sifa za nyenzo za kazi zake na uchunguzi wa uhusiano kati ya mtazamaji, kazi, na eneo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Smith |first=Roberta |date=March 26, 2024 |title=Richard Serra, Who Recast Sculpture on a Massive Scale, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/26/arts/richard-serra-dead.html |access-date=March 26, 2024 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=March 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326232109/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/26/arts/richard-serra-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 1lnlygwy7ya5239awwf389ok2nnyw4o 0 237867 1549125 1548843 2026-05-23T14:01:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaban Jafari''' (19 Agosti 1921 – 21 Machi 2006), pia akijulikana kama '''[[Mila na desturi za Pahlevani na Zoorkhaneh|Pahlevan]]''' '''Shaban Jafari'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-05-26 |title=«قسمتی از خاطرات پهلوان ⁧‫«شعبان جعفری‬⁩ » و هوچی گری های ضدپهلوی های کارکشته مثل «هالو» |url=https://www.balatarin.com/permlink/2023/5/26/5994752 |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=بالاترین |language=fa}}</ref>({{fa|پهلوان شعبان جعفری|Pahlaven Sha'bān Jafari|links=no}})<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-10-31 |title=شعبان جعفری تا در جبهه مصدق بود "پهلوان شعبان جعفری" بود اما راهش را که جدا کرد ، شد "شعبان بی مخ" |url=https://www.balatarin.com/permlink/2018/10/31/4960077 |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=بالاترین |language=fa}}</ref> na [[Utawala wa Pahlavi nchini Iran|waungaji mkono wa utawala wa Pahlavi]], au '''Shaban Mvisha-Taji''' ({{fa|شعبان تاجبخش|Sha'bān-e Tājbakhsh|links=no}}), au '''Shaban Bi-Mokh''' (Shaban Mwendawazimu) na wapinzani wa utawala wa Pahlavi, alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] na mchezaji wa [[Mila na desturi za Pahlevani na Zoorkhaneh|michezo ya jadi ya nguvu ya Pahlevani]]. Akiwa mtu mwenye utata mkubwa katika siasa za [[Irani|Iran]], alihusika kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kupinduliwa kwa serikali ya Waziri Mkuu [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]] wakati wa [[Mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya Iran ya 1953]].<ref>Gölz, [https://www.academia.edu/40997855/G%C3%B6lz_The_Dangerous_Classes_and_the_1953_Coup_in_Iran_On_the_Decline_of_lutigari_Masculinities._In_Crime_Poverty_and_Survival_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa_The_Dangerous_Classes_since_1800._Edited_by_Stephanie_Cronin_177_90._London_I.B._Tauris_2019 "The Dangerous Classes and the 1953 Coup in Iran. On the Decline of 'lutigari' Masculinities."] In Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East. Edited by Stephanie Cronin, 177–90. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/story/2006/08/060820_mv-mb-shaban-jafari |title=BBCPersian.com |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |access-date=2019-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlNqwlwxzv4&pp=0gcJCdgAo7VqN5tD |title=حقایق پنهان شده از شعبان جعفری توسط جمهوری اسلامی هفتاد سال بعد از ۲۸ مرداد!!! |date=2024-07-11 |last=پارانرمال |access-date=2025-04-19 |via=YouTube}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2006}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 4uvw6971duzt2p7689fn1x1ebsrk4kc 0 237880 1549148 1548962 2026-05-23T14:34:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamal Kharazi''' (1 Desemba 1944 – 9 Aprili 2026) alikuwa mwanasiasa [[Harakati ya mageuzi ya Iran|mwanamageuzi]] na mwanadiplomasia wa [[Irani|Iran]] aliyehudumu kama [[Wizara ya Masuala ya Nje (Iran)|waziri wa mambo ya nje]] wa Iran kuanzia tarehe 20 Agosti 1997 hadi 24 Agosti 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian Envoy in Iraq for Talks, as Rebels Battle U.S. Gunships |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/17/international/middleeast/17cnd-iraq.html|access-date=17 January 2011|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=17 May 2005|author=John F. Burns|author2=Terence Neilan}}</ref> Kharazi alifuatiwa na [[Manouchehr Mottaki]] kama waziri wa mambo ya nje baada ya [[Uchaguzi wa rais wa Iran wa 2005|uchaguzi]] wa [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]. Baadaye alihudumu kama mshauri wa Kiongozi Muadhamu [[Ayatollah]] [[Ali Khamenei]], alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Baraza la Utambuzi wa Maslahi ya Dola]] (Expediency Discernment Council), aliongoza Baraza la Kimkakati la Uhusiano wa Kigeni, na alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Sayansi ya Utambuzi]] (Institute for Cognitive Science Studies) mnamo mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Iran to change nuclear doctrine if existence threatened, adviser to supreme leader says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-change-nuclear-doctrine-if-existence-threatened-adviser-supreme-leader-says-2024-05-09/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010124334/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-change-nuclear-doctrine-if-existence-threatened-adviser-supreme-leader-says-2024-05-09/ |archive-date=10 October 2024 |access-date=2025-03-05 |work=Reuters |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DeepDive">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Deep Dive: Will Iran's new president pursue dialogue with the west? |url=https://amwaj.media/article/deep-dive-will-iran-s-new-president-pursue-dialogue-with-the-west |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=Amwaj.media}}</ref><ref name="Araghchi">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-08-12 |title=Araghchi: Iran's new FM pick who calls Nasrallah a 'role model' |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202408114103 |access-date=2025-03-05 |website=www.iranintl.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Welcome Note – ICSS |url=https://icss.ac.ir/en/about-us/ |access-date=2025-06-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alifariki dunia mnamo tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 kutokana na majeraha aliyopata kwenye shambulio la anga wakati wa [[Vita vya Iran vya 2026]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2026}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] okwlvhj40rt3dj4xlfgaiby92pf2crd 0 237882 1549051 1548866 2026-05-23T11:59:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Khatami''' (alizaliwa 14 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] na kiongozi wa kidini wa dhehebu la Shia alihudumu kama [[Rais wa Iran|rais wa tano wa Iran]] kuanzia tarehe 3 Agosti 1997 hadi 3 Agosti 2005. Pia alihudumu kama [[Wizara ya Utamaduni na Mwongozo wa Kiislamu (Iran)|Waziri wa Utamaduni]] wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1982 hadi 1992. Baadaye, alikuwa mkosoaji mkubwa wa serikali ya rais aliyemfuata, [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]. Akiwa hajulikani sana kimataifa kabla ya kuwa rais, Khatami alivutia umakini mkubwa wakati wa [[Uchaguzi wa rais wa Iran wa 1997|uchaguzi wake wa kwanza wa urais]] ambapo alipata karibu 70% ya kura zote.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1373476.stm |title=Profile: Mohammad Khatami |work=BBC News|date=6 June 2001|access-date=20 May 2013}}</ref> Khatami aligombea akilenga kuleta uhuru wa kijamii na mageuzi. Wakati wa kampeni zake za uchaguzi, Khatami alipendekeza wazo la [[Mazungumzo Kati ya Miundo ya Jamii]] (Dialogue Among Civilizations) kama jibu kwa nadharia ya mwaka 1992 ya [[Samuel P. Huntington]] inayohusu [[Mgongano wa Miundo ya Jamii]] (Clash of Civilizations).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khatami Speaks of Dialogue among Civilizations|url=http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/en/news/8798/khatami-speaks-of-dialogue-among-civilizations|access-date=11 October 2021|website=diplomacy|language=en}}</ref> Umoja wa Mataifa baadaye ulitangaza mwaka 2001 kuwa ''Mwaka wa Mazungumzo Kati ya Miundo ya Jamii'', kufuatia mapendekezo ya Khatami.<ref name="unesco.org">{{cite web|title=Dialogue among Civilizations|url=http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205193502/http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/|archive-date=5 February 2007|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Round Table: Dialogue among Civilizations United Nations, New York, 5 September 2000 Provisional verbatim transcription|url=http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/en/khatami.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310224647/http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/en/khatami.htm|archive-date=10 March 2007|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida|last=Petito|first=Fabio|date=2004|title=Khatami' Dialogue among Civilizations as International Political Theory|url=https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article-27-9945-en.pdf|journal=International Journal of Humanities|volume=11|issue=3|pages=11–29}}</ref> Katika vipindi vyake viwili kama rais, Khatami alitetea [[uhuru wa kujieleza]], uvumilivu na [[asasi za kiraia]], uhusiano mzuri wa kidiplomasia na mataifa mengine ikiwemo yale ya Asia na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], pamoja na sera ya kiuchumi iliyounga mkono [[soko huria]] na uwekezaji wa kigeni. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] lcorvkez93zqodt18j2luah81qn03f1 1549516 1549051 2026-05-24T03:46:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Khatami''' (alizaliwa 14 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] na kiongozi wa kidini wa dhehebu la Shia alihudumu kama [[Rais wa Iran|rais wa tano wa Iran]] kuanzia tarehe 3 Agosti 1997 hadi 3 Agosti 2005. Pia alihudumu kama [[Wizara ya Utamaduni na Mwongozo wa Kiislamu (Iran)|Waziri wa Utamaduni]] wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1982 hadi 1992. Baadaye, alikuwa mkosoaji mkubwa wa serikali ya rais aliyemfuata, [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]. Akiwa hajulikani sana kimataifa kabla ya kuwa rais, Khatami alivutia umakini mkubwa wakati wa [[Uchaguzi wa rais wa Iran wa 1997|uchaguzi wake wa kwanza wa urais]] ambapo alipata karibu 70% ya kura zote.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1373476.stm |title=Profile: Mohammad Khatami |work=BBC News|date=6 June 2001|access-date=20 May 2013}}</ref> Khatami aligombea akilenga kuleta uhuru wa kijamii na mageuzi. Wakati wa kampeni zake za uchaguzi, Khatami alipendekeza wazo la [[Mazungumzo Kati ya Miundo ya Jamii]] (Dialogue Among Civilizations) kama jibu kwa nadharia ya mwaka 1992 ya [[Samuel P. Huntington]] inayohusu [[Mgongano wa Miundo ya Jamii]] (Clash of Civilizations).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khatami Speaks of Dialogue among Civilizations|url=http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/en/news/8798/khatami-speaks-of-dialogue-among-civilizations|access-date=11 October 2021|website=diplomacy|language=en|archive-date=2022-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024081704/http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/en/news/8798/khatami-speaks-of-dialogue-among-civilizations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Umoja wa Mataifa baadaye ulitangaza mwaka 2001 kuwa ''Mwaka wa Mazungumzo Kati ya Miundo ya Jamii'', kufuatia mapendekezo ya Khatami.<ref name="unesco.org">{{cite web|title=Dialogue among Civilizations|url=http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205193502/http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/|archive-date=5 February 2007|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Round Table: Dialogue among Civilizations United Nations, New York, 5 September 2000 Provisional verbatim transcription|url=http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/en/khatami.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310224647/http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/en/khatami.htm|archive-date=10 March 2007|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida|last=Petito|first=Fabio|date=2004|title=Khatami' Dialogue among Civilizations as International Political Theory|url=https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article-27-9945-en.pdf|journal=International Journal of Humanities|volume=11|issue=3|pages=11–29}}</ref> Katika vipindi vyake viwili kama rais, Khatami alitetea [[uhuru wa kujieleza]], uvumilivu na [[asasi za kiraia]], uhusiano mzuri wa kidiplomasia na mataifa mengine ikiwemo yale ya Asia na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], pamoja na sera ya kiuchumi iliyounga mkono [[soko huria]] na uwekezaji wa kigeni. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] ohes2ka2uukvkkizduxjwfnchezawqa 0 237892 1549064 1548894 2026-05-23T12:24:04Z Leonardmang 89588 Nimeongeza picha 1549064 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mehrangiz Manouchehrian.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Mehrangiz Manouchehrian]] '''Mehrangiz Manouchehrian''' (1906 – 5 Julai 2000) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanamuziki, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake ([[ufeministi]]), na Seneta aliyeteuliwa nchini [[Iran]].<ref name="Kashani-Sabet2011">{{cite book|author=Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet|title=Conceiving Citizens: Women and the Politics of Motherhood in Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xbbT0Rsc6EMC&pg=PA180|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530886-0|page=180}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama hai katika [[Umoja wa Wanawake wa Iran]]. Aidha, alishiriki kikamilifu katika kuandaa rasimu ya [[Sheria ya Kulinda Familia ya Iran]]—seti ya sheria zilizopanua haki za wanawake katika masuala ya [[ndoa]].<ref>[http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFH0004292/WomensRightsinIran.pdf "Women's Rights in Iran" a thesis by A DE LA CAMARA of the University of Central Florida, Orlando]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] rbtdz7b5k751orb690d3fq90yrkellq 1549454 1549064 2026-05-24T01:15:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mehrangiz Manouchehrian.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Mehrangiz Manouchehrian]] '''Mehrangiz Manouchehrian''' (1906 – 5 Julai 2000) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanamuziki, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake ([[ufeministi]]), na Seneta aliyeteuliwa nchini [[Iran]].<ref name="Kashani-Sabet2011">{{cite book|author=Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet|title=Conceiving Citizens: Women and the Politics of Motherhood in Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xbbT0Rsc6EMC&pg=PA180|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530886-0|page=180}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama hai katika [[Umoja wa Wanawake wa Iran]]. Aidha, alishiriki kikamilifu katika kuandaa rasimu ya [[Sheria ya Kulinda Familia ya Iran]]—seti ya sheria zilizopanua haki za wanawake katika masuala ya [[ndoa]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFH0004292/WomensRightsinIran.pdf |title="Women's Rights in Iran" a thesis by A DE LA CAMARA of the University of Central Florida, Orlando |accessdate=2026-05-23 |archive-date=2021-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705171129/http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFH0004292/WomensRightsinIran.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] b3jfj4u1j1aci8lef5q8l005sbeqwq6 1549662 1549454 2026-05-24T10:51:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mehrangiz Manouchehrian.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Mehrangiz Manouchehrian]] '''Mehrangiz Manouchehrian''' (1906 – 5 Julai 2000) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanamuziki, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake ([[ufeministi]]), na Seneta aliyeteuliwa nchini [[Iran]].<ref name="Kashani-Sabet2011">{{cite book|author=Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet|title=Conceiving Citizens: Women and the Politics of Motherhood in Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xbbT0Rsc6EMC&pg=PA180|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530886-0|page=180}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama hai katika [[Umoja wa Wanawake wa Iran]]. Aidha, alishiriki kikamilifu katika kuandaa rasimu ya [[Sheria ya Kulinda Familia ya Iran]]—seti ya sheria zilizopanua haki za wanawake katika masuala ya [[ndoa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFH0004292/WomensRightsinIran.pdf |title="Women's Rights in Iran" a thesis by A DE LA CAMARA of the University of Central Florida, Orlando |accessdate=2026-05-23 |archive-date=2021-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705171129/http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFH0004292/WomensRightsinIran.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] svbrine9m2ymo8lz8gni2yg4n73tk01 0 237893 1549184 1548895 2026-05-23T15:51:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Ayer''' (amezaliwa Januari 18, 1968) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za filamu za vitendo (action), akiandika filamu kama vile ''Training Day'' (2001), ''The Fast and the Furious'' (2001), na ''S.W.A.T.'' (2003), pamoja na kuongoza filamu kama ''End of Watch'' (2012), ''Fury '' (2014) na ''Suicide Squad '' (2016).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/David_Ayer/187156|title=David](http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/David_Ayer/187156|title=David) Ayer|website=[www.hollywood.com|access-date=2025-08-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=](http://www.hollywood.com|access-date=2025-08-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=)[https://web.archive.org/web/20080416022028/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/David_Ayer/187156|archive-date=April](https://web.archive.org/web/20080416022028/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/David_Ayer/187156|archive-date=April) 16, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 570r6vr515on6cce9vaq6oqmr11cyrl 0 237895 1549219 1548898 2026-05-23T16:46:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Babbitt''' (Novemba 2, 1913 – Aprili 9, 2004) alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[Marekani]] na nyota katika enzi ya Big Band. == Mwanzo wa kazi == Alizaliwa katika [[St. Louis, Missouri]], Babbitt alianzisha bendi yake mwenyewe baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, akiiongoza bendi hiyo huku pia akiimba na kucheza ala za saxophone na ngoma. Baadaye, kazi yake kama mtangazaji na mwimbaji wa solo katika kituo cha redio cha St. Louis ilivuta hisia za kiongozi wa bendi Kay Kyser.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Hasley|first1=Betty|title=Cinderella Anaeleza Kuhusu Redio na Watu Maarufu Wake|url=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2031008/cinderella_tells/|agency=Williamsburg](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2031008/cinderella_tells/|agency=Williamsburg) Journal-Tribune|date=Januari 23, 1947|page=7|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate=20 Machi 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|2004}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] f1ph6uou7mw4c3ejxpxwhen597edrau 0 237899 1549137 1548907 2026-05-23T14:17:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1549137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Miles''' ([[Septemba 9]], [[1924]] – [[Juni 12]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>Multiple sources: *{{Rejea habari |author=Ryan Gilbey |date=June 16, 2019 |title= Sylvia Miles obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jun/16/sylvia-miles-obituary}} *{{Rejea habari|author=Gates|first=Anita|date=June 12, 2019|title=Sylvia Miles, Actress With a Flair for the Flamboyant, Dies at 94|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/12/movies/sylvia-miles-death.html|access-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613230247/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/12/movies/sylvia-miles-death.html|archive-date=June 13, 2019}} *{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/sylvia-miles-obituary-s0r62gmhd|title=Thetimes.co.uk}} *{{Rejea habari |date=June 23, 2019 |title=Sylvia Miles, film actress and Warhol acolyte, twice Oscar-nominated, who brought zany sparkle to small roles – obituary |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2019/06/23/sylvia-miles-film-actress-warhol-acolyte-twice-oscar-nominated/}}</ref>. Aliteuliwa mara mbili kwa Tuzo ya [[Oscar]] ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Midnight Cowboy'' ([[1969]]) na ''Farewell, My Lovely'' ([[1975]]). Alikuwa mtu wa kawaida katika jamii ya [[New York]], akiwa ameishi huko maisha yake yote. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] tjya5ydgfmticn3ccikcemp85bbdek4 0 237902 1549534 1548917 2026-05-24T04:29:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mostafa Mir-Salim''' ([[Kiajemi]]: مصطفی میرسلیم; alizaliwa 10 Juni 1947)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://maslahat.ir/index.jsp?pageid=739 | title=مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa mhafidhina wa [[Iran]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa [[Baraza la Utambuzi wa Maslahi ya Mfumo]] (Expediency Discernment Council). Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mbunge katika [[Bunge la Iran]] (Islamic Consultative Assembly) kuanzia mwaka 2020 hadi 2024. Alikuwa mgombea wa kiti cha urais katika [[Uchaguzi wa rais wa Iran wa 2017|uchaguzi wa urais wa Iran wa mwaka 2017]] ambapo alishika nafasi ya tatu baada ya kupata asilimia 1.16 ya kura zote.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kumaraswamy |first1=P. R. |last2=Quamar |first2=Md. Muddassir |last3=Singh |first3=Manjari |title=Persian Gulf 2018: India's Relations with the Region |date=2019 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-13-1977-8 |page=60}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] s5jueh2vd1n3gana6vzkvz4vxphyy4q 0 237903 1549196 1548918 2026-05-23T16:04:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Woolsey Bacon''' (Mei 5, 1843 – Juni 7, 1887<ref>{{cite web|title=Connecticut Deaths and Burials, 1772-1934|url=[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NY-22S|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=22](https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NY-22S|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=22) Aprili 2016}}</ref>) alikuwa mchungaji wa [[Marekani]] wa dhehebu la Congregationalist, pamoja na kuwa baharia na askari. == Wasifu == Bacon alizaliwa katika [[New Haven, Connecticut]]. Alitoka katika familia ya wahubiri; alikuwa mtoto wa Leonard Bacon <ref>{{Rejea jarida | title = American Congregational Union | journal = [[The Congregational Quarterly]] | volume = 10 | pages = 299–309 | date = Julai 1868 | url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=s-nNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA299](https://books.google.com/books?id=s-nNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA299) | accessdate = 5 Desemba 2009 | last1 = Clark | first1 = Joseph Sylvester | last2 = Dexter | first2 = Henry Martyn | last3 = Quint | first3 = Alonzo Hall | last4 = Langworthy | first4 = Isaac Pendleton | last5 = Cushing | first5 = Christopher | last6 = Burnham | first6 = Samuel }}</ref> na kaka wa Leonard Woolsey Bacon,<ref>{{cite book|last=General Council of the Congregational and Christian Churches of the United States, Executive Committee|title=The Year book of the Congregational Christian churches of the United States of America|year=1908|pages=12|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GhlKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA12|accessdate=2](https://books.google.com/books?id=GhlKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA12|accessdate=2) Machi 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1843|1887}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pyn03y85ishzeddh3fkkrib2uhn0kta 0 237938 1549134 1548961 2026-05-23T14:14:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stewart Uoo''' (alizaliwa [[1985]], [[California]]) ni [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Mazoezi yake ya sanaa yanachunguza maeneo ya makutano ya kijamii na kidijiti, mara nyingi yakijumuisha uzuri wa mitindo na michezo ya video kwenye rangi zake za maji , uchongaji, na vipande vya video<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rfc.museum/ha-stewart-uoo|title=Stewart Uoo|website=rfc.museum|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-12-02}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.crane.tv/stewart-uoo|title=Stewart Uoo|work=Crane.tv|access-date=2017-12-02}}</ref>. Alijulikana kwa maonyesho yake ya "It's Get Better" ([[2013]]) na maonyesho yake ya peke yake kwenye jumba la sanaa la 47 Canal ([[2012]]) na Galerie Buchholz huko Berlin ([[2014]]). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c98umvm0g3baesrl544ey26ptorz2dj 0 237942 1549190 1548972 2026-05-23T16:01:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1549190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Earl Thollander''' ([[Aprili 13]], [[1922]] – [[Agosti 8]], [[2001]]) alikuwa [[msanii]], mchoraji picha, [[mwandishi]], na afisa wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].Alijulikana zaidi kwa uchoraji wake wa mandhari ya baharini michoro, uandishi wa vitabu vya usafiri, na uongozi wa watalii. Alizaliwa Kingsburg, [[California]]. Alijulikana pia kwa mfululizo wake wa vitabu vya ''Back Roads'' vilivyochapishwa kuanzia miaka ya 1970, vikiwemo ''Back Roads of California'' na ''Back Roads of Oregon''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=1979-07-29|title=29 Jul 1979, Page 67 - Statesman Journal|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/198859460/?terms=Earl%20Thollander&match=7|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-03|website=[[Statesman Journal]]|location=[[Salem, Oregon]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503132537/http://www.newspapers.com/image/198859460/?terms=Earl%20Thollander&match=7 |archive-date=2021-05-03 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|year=1982|title=TimesMachine: Monday, November 22 - Local artist and former U.S. Navy gunship officer Earl Thollander exhibits paintings in the national museum|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/11/22/issue.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=[[The New York Times]]|location=New York|pages=6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=1989-05-11|title=11 May 1989 - The Press Democrat|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/298487139/?terms=Earl%20Thollander&match=1|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-03|website=[[The Press Democrat]]|location=[[Santa Rosa, California]]|page=45|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503141609/http://www.newspapers.com/image/298487139/?terms=Earl%20Thollander&match=1 |archive-date=2021-05-03 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=25 Sep 1996 - The Napa Valley Register|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/565806155/?terms=Earl%20Thollander&match=1|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-03|website=Newspapers.com|page=13|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504155029/http://www.newspapers.com/image/565806155/?terms=Earl%20Thollander&match=1 |archive-date=2021-05-04 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Stoneberg|first=David|title=Calistoga artist Earl Thollander's works donated to St. Helena Public Library|url=https://napavalleyregister.com/community/calistogan/lifestyles/calistoga-artist-earl-thollanders-works-donated-to-st-helena-public-library/article_d0d14e44-83b0-568f-a59d-be5fcc8e5014.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=Napa Valley Register|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=John|first=Kelly St|date=2001-08-10|title=Earl Thollander -- artist-author of illustrated books|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Earl-Thollander-artist-author-of-illustrated-2892165.php|access-date=2021-05-03|website=SFGATE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|date=1983-11-21|title=Local Artist Earl Thollander attracts attention after publishing artwork on Vietnam children's|page=4|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|access-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] 9p7si99bchib15yoo1i96aox81oureb 0 237947 1549077 1548980 2026-05-23T12:38:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtafsiri wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi yenye watu wachache]] hadi [[Mtoaripoti wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi ya Wachache]]: usahihi wa jina 1548980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Assistant Secretary-General of UN Women Lakshmi Puri meeting Union Minister for Minority Affairs Dr. Najma A. Heptulla.jpg|thumb|Msaidizi wa Katibu Mkuu wa umoja wa Mataifa upande wa wanawake Lakshmi Puri akiwa na Dr. Najma A. Heptulla]] '''Mtafsiri wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi yenye watu wachache''' ni mtaalamu huru anayeteuliwa na baraza la haki za binadamu la Umoja wa Mataifa ili kufuatilia, kuchunguza, kutoa ushauri, na kuripoti kuhusu haki za makundi ya wachache duniani, ikiwa ni pamoja na wachache wa kikabila, kidini, kilugha au kitaifa. Nafasi hii ilianzishwa mwaka 2005 <ref>Schaffung und Mandat" (Word). E/Cn.4/Res/2005/79. UN-Menschenrechtskommission. 2005-04-21. Retrieved 2019-04-08.</ref> ili kusaidia kulinda haki za makundi haya dhidi ya ubaguzi, ubaguzi wa rangi, kutengwa, na ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] sigy4xm2j81em4z9cmnmsw07e4xri0f 0 237951 1549188 1548989 2026-05-23T15:59:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Donaldson Ballard''' (Machi 15, 1927 – Julai 2, 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] katika jimbo la Georgia. Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], Ballard alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kama mtaalamu wa mabomu ya uharibifu (demolition expert) akiwa ndani ya meli ya ''USS LST-1076''.<ref name="60 years"/> Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia na kuwa wakili.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/statreg-images/pdfs/1981.pdf](http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/statreg-images/pdfs/1981.pdf) |title=Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1981-82 |publisher=Georgia Secretary of State |date=1981 |accessdate=19 Julai 2019 }}</ref> Mwaka 2012, Ballard alitimiza miaka 60 ya utendaji wa sheria kama wakili anayefanya kazi kikamilifu.<ref name="60 years">{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.rockdalenewtoncitizen.com/news/man-of-the-law-don-ballard-has-been-practicing-law/article_47083743-3e99-5e29-815a-7216e6a8df87.html](https://www.rockdalenewtoncitizen.com/news/man-of-the-law-don-ballard-has-been-practicing-law/article_47083743-3e99-5e29-815a-7216e6a8df87.html) |title=Mtu wa sheria: Don Ballard amekuwa akifanya kazi ya uwakili kwa miaka 60 |first1=Crystal |last1=Tatum |website=RockdaleNewtonCitizen.com |date=Machi 20, 2012 |accessdate=19 Julai 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] kvqflxeo96ljh7m03d7soppl8h76g4y 0 237963 1549205 1549034 2026-05-23T16:17:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eyrolles Michel Mvunzi Meya''' (4 Agosti 1974 – 16 Desemba 2020) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Franco-Rwandaise|first=La Tribune|title=Un gouvernement de 66 ministres pour diriger la RDC - La Tribune franco-rwandaise|url=https://www.france-rwanda.info/2019/08/un-gouvernement-de-66-ministres-pour-diriger-la-rdc.html|work=La Tribune franco-rwandaise|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Digitalcongo.net {{!}} La RDC enfin dotée du Gouvernement de l’alternance démocratique|url=https://www.digitalcongo.net/article-en/5d639f30afb19500046d1606/|work=www.digitalcongo.net|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 aliteuliwa kuwa [[Waziri]] Mjumbe anayeshughulikia Masuala ya Kimila chini ya [[Wizara]] ya Mambo ya Ndani, Usalama na Masuala ya Kimila katika serikali ya Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba iliyodumu kuanzia Septemba 2019 hadi Aprili 2021. Pia alikuwa mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Taifa na mwanachama wa chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS). Alifariki dunia kutokana na ugonjwa wa COVID-19 tarehe 16 Desemba 2020 akiwa na umri wa miaka 46. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] dc3sp39xcyfwlbqe7s0mgdspofn1uv4 0 237968 1549132 1549048 2026-05-23T14:14:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Mbikayi Mabuluki''' (amezaliwa 23 Januari 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Kibinadamu na Mshikamano wa Kitaifa chini ya [[Rais]] Félix Tshisekedi. Alizaliwa katika eneo la Kasai-Occidental. Baada ya ajali ya Mto Congo ya mwaka 2021, alitoa tamko rasmi kuhusu tukio hilo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Congo river disaster: at least 60 dead and hundreds missing after 'overloaded' boat sinks|date=2021-02-16|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/16/congo-river-boat-sinks-deaths-missing|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RDC: un député propose un mandat de sept ans au lieu de cinq pour le chef de l'État|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220319-rdc-un-d%C3%A9put%C3%A9-propose-un-mandat-de-sept-ans-au-lieu-de-cinq-pour-le-chef-de-l-%C3%A9tat|work=RFI|date=2022-03-19|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr}}</ref> Mwezi Machi 2022, Mbikayi alipendekeza mabadiliko ya mfumo wa urais pamoja na kuongeza muda wa urais kutoka miaka 5 hadi miaka 7. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] c2pralz4fbuy74kx0dyvoids9n9mv8v 0 237969 1549053 2026-05-23T12:05:46Z Msugupakulya 89585 Kuanzisha makala 1549053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mti wa uzima''' ndio chanzo cha [[imani]] na ndio inaaminiwa na [[dini]] nyingi na falsafa za asili. Kwa karibu vina uhusiano na mti mtakatifu.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/world-tree</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Falsafa]] 6om3kmhzn4gdz92um55r2gfodkklym9 0 237970 1549054 2026-05-23T12:07:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yowa Mabinda Kapinga Mbemba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Aliwahi kuwa Kamishna wa [[Utamaduni]] na Sanaa Nzuri wa Zaire.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jr|first=E. J. Kahn|title=Art from Zaïre|date=1975-10-13|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1975/10/20/art-from-zaire|work=The New Yorker|language=en-US|issn=0028-792X|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Congo-Kinshasa Ministers|url=https://www.guide2womenl...' 1549054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yowa Mabinda Kapinga Mbemba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Aliwahi kuwa Kamishna wa [[Utamaduni]] na Sanaa Nzuri wa Zaire.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jr|first=E. J. Kahn|title=Art from Zaïre|date=1975-10-13|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1975/10/20/art-from-zaire|work=The New Yorker|language=en-US|issn=0028-792X|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Congo-Kinshasa Ministers|url=https://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Congo-Kinshasa.htm|work=www.guide2womenleaders.com|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] k8kne5ofeacbdzkfqggkae2xz2s52gx 0 237971 1549055 2026-05-23T12:09:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maxim Kopf''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Maximilian Kopf'''; [[Januari 18]], [[1892]] – [[Julai 6]], [[1958]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]], na [[mchongaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Austria]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alifanya kazi [[Praha]] na alikuwa mtu mashuhuri wa maisha ya kitamaduni ya Wajerumani huko [[Chekoslovakia]] katika kipindi cha kati ya vita.<ref>[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116331933.html Deutsche Biographie – Maxim Kopf], retrieved 1 Septemb...' 1549055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxim Kopf''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Maximilian Kopf'''; [[Januari 18]], [[1892]] – [[Julai 6]], [[1958]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]], na [[mchongaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Austria]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alifanya kazi [[Praha]] na alikuwa mtu mashuhuri wa maisha ya kitamaduni ya Wajerumani huko [[Chekoslovakia]] katika kipindi cha kati ya vita.<ref>[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116331933.html Deutsche Biographie – Maxim Kopf], retrieved 1 September 2023.</ref><ref>[https://cs.isabart.org/person/6408 Isabart – Maxim Kopf], retrieved 1 September 2023.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1958]] 2kyocnrg7nazzk452jq8sw37bg22bwj 0 237972 1549056 2026-05-23T12:11:45Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Bancroft''' (Septemba 30, 1882 – Oktoba 2, 1956) alikuwa mwigizaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]] ambaye taaluma yake ilidumu kwa miaka kumi na saba kuanzia 1925 hadi 1942. Alikuwa nyota wa Hollywood katika kipindi cha pre-Code na anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi za wanaume wakorofi katika filamu nne za Josef von Sternberg. Filamu ya mwisho kati ya hizo, ''Thunderbolt '' (1929), ilimpatia uteuzi wa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za Academy z...' 1549056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Bancroft''' (Septemba 30, 1882 – Oktoba 2, 1956) alikuwa mwigizaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]] ambaye taaluma yake ilidumu kwa miaka kumi na saba kuanzia 1925 hadi 1942. Alikuwa nyota wa Hollywood katika kipindi cha pre-Code na anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi za wanaume wakorofi katika filamu nne za Josef von Sternberg. Filamu ya mwisho kati ya hizo, ''Thunderbolt '' (1929), ilimpatia uteuzi wa tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za Academy za pili. Baadaye aliigiza kama mwigizaji msaidizi katika filamu kadhaa maarufu, zikiwemo ''Mr. Deeds Goes to Town'' (1936) na ''[[ Stagecoach (1939 film)|Stagecoach]]'' (1939).<ref name="George Bancroft">{{cite web|title=George Bancroft|url=[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/george-bancroft-30782|website=Internet](https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/george-bancroft-30782|website=Internet) Broadway Database|publisher=The Broadway League|access-date=17 Machi 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180317015537/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/george-bancroft-30782|archive-date=17](https://web.archive.org/web/20180317015537/https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/george-bancroft-30782|archive-date=17) Machi 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1956}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3bwnysneanwrz9hja7w9rg8q9o4eqao 0 237973 1549057 2026-05-23T12:13:20Z Leonardmang 89588 Tumeongeza makala 1549057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Statistics Cananda''' iliundwqa mwaka 1971, ni taasisi ya serikali ya Canada yenye jukumu la kuzalisha takwimu kuwezesha kuielewa Cananda, idadi ya watu wake, rasilimali, uchumi jamii na utamaduni. makao makuu yake yako mjini [[Ottawa|Ottawa.]]<ref>https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/ems-sgd/edb-bdd/index-eng.html#infographic/dept/313/people/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Takwimu]] eyxwltl8tm9bp66wfa1gqwjv2h281ez 1549059 1549057 2026-05-23T12:14:37Z Leonardmang 89588 1549059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Statistics Cananda''' iliundwa mwaka 1971, ni taasisi ya serikali ya Canada yenye jukumu la kuzalisha takwimu kuwezesha kuielewa Cananda, idadi ya watu wake, rasilimali, uchumi jamii na utamaduni. makao makuu yake yako mjini [[Ottawa|Ottawa.]]<ref>https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/ems-sgd/edb-bdd/index-eng.html#infographic/dept/313/people/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Takwimu]] dvo0r6toq7699twlbixnx4wttj4seu4 0 237974 1549058 2026-05-23T12:14:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lacy J. Banks''' (Agosti 11, 1943 – Machi 21, 2012) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari za michezo kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya kazi katika gazeti la ''Chicago Sun-Times'' kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi kifo chake. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kiafrika kuandika habari za michezo katika gazeti hilo. Banks aliandika zaidi kuhusu National Basketball Association (NBA) na timu ya [[Chicago Bulls]].<ref>"http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2012-03-22/...' 1549058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lacy J. Banks''' (Agosti 11, 1943 – Machi 21, 2012) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari za michezo kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya kazi katika gazeti la ''Chicago Sun-Times'' kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi kifo chake. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kiafrika kuandika habari za michezo katika gazeti hilo. Banks aliandika zaidi kuhusu National Basketball Association (NBA) na timu ya [[Chicago Bulls]].<ref>"[[http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2012-03-22/lacy-banks-dies-chicago-sun-times-nba-writer](http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2012-03-22/lacy-banks-dies-chicago-sun-times-nba-writer) Chicago Sun-Times NBA writer Lacy Banks dies at 68] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325195337/http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2012-03-22/lacy-banks-dies-chicago-sun-times-nba-writer](https://web.archive.org/web/20120325195337/http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2012-03-22/lacy-banks-dies-chicago-sun-times-nba-writer) |date=2012-03-25 }}". ''Sporting News''. Machi 22, 2012. Retrieved on Machi 22, 2012.</ref><ref>J.A. Adande. [[https://www.espn.com/blog/truehoop/post/_/id/39264/farewell-to-lacy-banks](https://www.espn.com/blog/truehoop/post/_/id/39264/farewell-to-lacy-banks) "Farewell to Lacy Banks"]. ESPN.com. Machi 22, 2012. Retrieved on Machi 22, 2012.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] cj0x05q0cbvk8rdxn1x1fstybmga9fz 0 237975 1549060 2026-05-23T12:14:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mervin Jules''' ([[1912]] – [[Julai 29]], [[1994]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa picha zaku hariri.<ref name="Smithsonian American Art Museum">{{cite web |title=Mervin Jules |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mervin-jules-2517 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [...' 1549060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mervin Jules''' ([[1912]] – [[Julai 29]], [[1994]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa picha zaku hariri.<ref name="Smithsonian American Art Museum">{{cite web |title=Mervin Jules |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mervin-jules-2517 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] 4dzbx60ddeud2bfegh8pd1jcz21fc4p 0 237976 1549061 2026-05-23T12:19:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael W. Banks''' ni afisa wa utekelezaji wa sheria kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama mkuu wa 27 wa United States Border Patrol kuanzia mwaka 2025 hadi 2026. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mshauri maalumu wa masuala ya mpaka wa Texas, anayejulikana pia kama “Texas border czar”. == Maisha ya awali == Banks alisoma katika Southwestern College huko [[Chula Vista, California]], ambako alipata shahada ya ushirika (associate's degree) katika utawala wa she...' 1549061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael W. Banks''' ni afisa wa utekelezaji wa sheria kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama mkuu wa 27 wa United States Border Patrol kuanzia mwaka 2025 hadi 2026. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mshauri maalumu wa masuala ya mpaka wa Texas, anayejulikana pia kama “Texas border czar”. == Maisha ya awali == Banks alisoma katika Southwestern College huko [[Chula Vista, California]], ambako alipata shahada ya ushirika (associate's degree) katika utawala wa sheria. Pia alisoma katika South Texas College, ambako alipata Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi Tumizi pamoja na taaluma ya uongozi wa mashirika. Alihudumu kwa miaka 10 katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kama Master-at-arms.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=[https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-new-texas-border-czar|publisher=[[Government](https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-new-texas-border-czar|publisher=[[Government) of Texas]]|title=Governor Abbott Announces New Texas Border Czar|date=Januari 30, 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 37x84408303dr4n5ic0e64j9csre22o 1549277 1549061 2026-05-23T19:13:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael W. Banks''' ni afisa wa utekelezaji wa sheria kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama mkuu wa 27 wa United States Border Patrol kuanzia mwaka 2025 hadi 2026. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mshauri maalumu wa masuala ya mpaka wa Texas, anayejulikana pia kama “Texas border czar”. == Maisha ya awali == Banks alisoma katika Southwestern College huko [[Chula Vista, California]], ambako alipata shahada ya ushirika (associate's degree) katika utawala wa sheria. Pia alisoma katika South Texas College, ambako alipata Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi Tumizi pamoja na taaluma ya uongozi wa mashirika. Alihudumu kwa miaka 10 katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kama Master-at-arms.<ref name="auto2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-new-texas-border-czar|publisher=[[Government](https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-new-texas-border-czar|publisher=[[Government) of Texas]]|title=Governor Abbott Announces New Texas Border Czar|date=Januari 30, 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2z77pli5porfii8qq94x09kvs180u7f 0 237977 1549062 2026-05-23T12:22:51Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lloyd Augustus Barbee''' (Agosti 17, 1925 – Desemba 29, 2002) alikuwa mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] aliyepigania haki za kiraia. Aliongoza juhudi za kuunganisha mfumo wa shule za umma za Milwaukee ili kuondoa ubaguzi wa rangi katika elimu.<ref name=whs_dict>{{cite web|title=Barbee, Lloyd A. (1925-2003)|url=[https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1741|work=Dictionary](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1741|work=...' 1549062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Augustus Barbee''' (Agosti 17, 1925 – Desemba 29, 2002) alikuwa mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] aliyepigania haki za kiraia. Aliongoza juhudi za kuunganisha mfumo wa shule za umma za Milwaukee ili kuondoa ubaguzi wa rangi katika elimu.<ref name=whs_dict>{{cite web|title=Barbee, Lloyd A. (1925-2003)|url=[https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1741|work=Dictionary](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1741|work=Dictionary) of Wisconsin History|date=3 Agosti 2012|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=2019-05-28}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=M94DAAAAMBAJ&dq=melvin+mcnairy&pg=RA1-PA195|title=Ebony|date=Aprili](https://books.google.com/books?id=M94DAAAAMBAJ&dq=melvin+mcnairy&pg=RA1-PA195|title=Ebony|date=Aprili) 1965|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2002}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3sw10x9lwx35aa5wo6tyrg0n2ch9gvi 1549251 1549062 2026-05-23T18:30:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Augustus Barbee''' (Agosti 17, 1925 – Desemba 29, 2002) alikuwa mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] aliyepigania haki za kiraia. Aliongoza juhudi za kuunganisha mfumo wa shule za umma za Milwaukee ili kuondoa ubaguzi wa rangi katika elimu.<ref name=whs_dict>{{cite web|title=Barbee, Lloyd A. (1925-2003)|url=[https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1741|work=Dictionary](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1741|work=Dictionary) of Wisconsin History|date=3 Agosti 2012|publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society|accessdate=2019-05-28}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=M94DAAAAMBAJ&dq=melvin+mcnairy&pg=RA1-PA195|title=Ebony|date=Aprili](https://books.google.com/books?id=M94DAAAAMBAJ&dq=melvin+mcnairy&pg=RA1-PA195|title=Ebony|date=Aprili) 1965|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2002}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 1jfhvl3is3j5ec7ci0vpbtooy47yqcf 0 237978 1549063 2026-05-23T12:23:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chelonis R. Jones''' ni [[mchoraji]], mwanamuziki wa Pop wa Kielektroniki, mtayarishaji, mshairi, [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="RA1">[http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=3347 RA: Chelonis R Jones - Dislocated Genius - Album Review<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] Ja...' 1549063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chelonis R. Jones''' ni [[mchoraji]], mwanamuziki wa Pop wa Kielektroniki, mtayarishaji, mshairi, [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="RA1">[http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=3347 RA: Chelonis R Jones - Dislocated Genius - Album Review<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9sza42balrbnuxp5rgqyn66jxi8fy9o 0 237979 1549066 2026-05-23T12:27:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amos Mbayo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Franco-Rwandaise|first=La Tribune|title=Un gouvernement de 66 ministres pour diriger la RDC - La Tribune franco-rwandaise|url=https://www.france-rwanda.info/2019/08/un-gouvernement-de-66-ministres-pour-diriger-la-rdc.html|work=La Tribune franco-rwandaise|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Michezo na Burudani k...' 1549066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amos Mbayo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Franco-Rwandaise|first=La Tribune|title=Un gouvernement de 66 ministres pour diriger la RDC - La Tribune franco-rwandaise|url=https://www.france-rwanda.info/2019/08/un-gouvernement-de-66-ministres-pour-diriger-la-rdc.html|work=La Tribune franco-rwandaise|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Michezo na Burudani katika [[serikali]] ya Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba iliyodumu kuanzia Septemba 2019 hadi Aprili 2021. Pia ni [[mbunge]] na mwanachama wa chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paris Sportifs Suisse - Les Meilleurs Bookmakers en 2026|url=https://www.digitalcongo.net/|work=www.digitalcongo.net|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 9szhldh5a3mjfbkeu8yj7oigh1x4qyf 0 237980 1549068 2026-05-23T12:29:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Bamford''' (alizaliwa 15 Septemba 1946) ni mwandishi, mwandishi wa habari na mtayarishaji wa filamu za kumbukumbu kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa maandishi yake kuhusu mashirika ya ujasusi ya Marekani, hasa National Security Agency (NSA).<ref>{{cite news |author=Scott Shane |title=Decades on the Trail of a Shadowy Agency |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html) |q...' 1549068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Bamford''' (alizaliwa 15 Septemba 1946) ni mwandishi, mwandishi wa habari na mtayarishaji wa filamu za kumbukumbu kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa maandishi yake kuhusu mashirika ya ujasusi ya Marekani, hasa National Security Agency (NSA).<ref>{{cite news |author=Scott Shane |title=Decades on the Trail of a Shadowy Agency |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html) |quote=For 30 years, on a sometimes lonely hunt, James Bamford has pursued that great white whale of American intelligence, the National Security Agency. It has been a jarring ride at times. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 10, 2008 |access-date=March 8, 2011 |author-link=Scott Shane}}</ref> James Bamford ametajwa na gazeti la ''The New York Times'' kuwa "mwandishi mkuu wa taifa kuhusu Shirika la Usalama wa Taifa (NSA)"<ref>{{Cite news |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html) |title=James Bamford and the N.S.A.: Decades of Trailing a Shadowing |last=Shane |first=Scott |date=October 10, 2008 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=December 28, 2018 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> huku jarida la ''The New Yorker'' likimtaja kama "mwandishi mkuu wa historia ya NSA".<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=[https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-n-s-a-s-chief-chronicler](https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-n-s-a-s-chief-chronicler) |title=The NSA's Chief Chronicler |last=Nazaryan |first=Alexander |date=June 10, 2013 |magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] knl31n27xkw2igswrav40txtko3r3we 1549228 1549068 2026-05-23T17:06:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Bamford''' (alizaliwa 15 Septemba 1946) ni mwandishi, mwandishi wa habari na mtayarishaji wa filamu za kumbukumbu kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa maandishi yake kuhusu mashirika ya ujasusi ya Marekani, hasa National Security Agency (NSA).<ref>{{cite news |author=Scott Shane |title=Decades on the Trail of a Shadowy Agency |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html) |quote=For 30 years, on a sometimes lonely hunt, James Bamford has pursued that great white whale of American intelligence, the National Security Agency. It has been a jarring ride at times. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 10, 2008 |access-date=March 8, 2011 |author-link=Scott Shane}}</ref> James Bamford ametajwa na gazeti la ''The New York Times'' kuwa "mwandishi mkuu wa taifa kuhusu Shirika la Usalama wa Taifa (NSA)"<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/11/books/11bamford.html) |title=James Bamford and the N.S.A.: Decades of Trailing a Shadowing |last=Shane |first=Scott |date=October 10, 2008 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=December 28, 2018 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> huku jarida la ''The New Yorker'' likimtaja kama "mwandishi mkuu wa historia ya NSA".<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=[https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-n-s-a-s-chief-chronicler](https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-n-s-a-s-chief-chronicler) |title=The NSA's Chief Chronicler |last=Nazaryan |first=Alexander |date=June 10, 2013 |magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 1egcywbxvvxuaq64ixg027xt8ouasx8 0 237981 1549070 2026-05-23T12:30:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Tom Atkins (Mwigizaji)]] hadi [[Tom Atkins (mwigizaji)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1549070 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tom Atkins (mwigizaji)]] cco0425ungdecbrbq8tj1086whdtnyk 0 237982 1549072 2026-05-23T12:32:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ronald Wimberly''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 28]], [[1979]]) ni mchoraji katuni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichapisha riwaya kadhaa za picha, pamoja na kazi fupi za The New Yorker, DC/Vertigo, [[Nike]], [[Marvel Comics]], Hill and Wang, na Dark Horse Comics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/indie-comic-spotlight-ronald-wimberly-on-prince-of-cats|title=Indie Comic Spotlight: Ronald Wimberly is one of the most breathlessly talented people in comics|l...' 1549072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Wimberly''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 28]], [[1979]]) ni mchoraji katuni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichapisha riwaya kadhaa za picha, pamoja na kazi fupi za The New Yorker, DC/Vertigo, [[Nike]], [[Marvel Comics]], Hill and Wang, na Dark Horse Comics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/indie-comic-spotlight-ronald-wimberly-on-prince-of-cats|title=Indie Comic Spotlight: Ronald Wimberly is one of the most breathlessly talented people in comics|last=Horne|first=Karama|date=August 23, 2018|website=SYFY WIRE|language=en|access-date=February 3, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b5zdn84fyjywwg7vypt2t26gff7mqiu 1549119 1549072 2026-05-23T13:46:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Wimberly''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 28]], [[1979]]) ni mchoraji katuni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichapisha riwaya kadhaa za picha, pamoja na kazi fupi za The New Yorker, DC/Vertigo, [[Nike]], [[Marvel Comics]], Hill and Wang, na Dark Horse Comics.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/indie-comic-spotlight-ronald-wimberly-on-prince-of-cats|title=Indie Comic Spotlight: Ronald Wimberly is one of the most breathlessly talented people in comics|last=Horne|first=Karama|date=August 23, 2018|website=SYFY WIRE|language=en|access-date=February 3, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3erujh5oyzlg4v9f8zylqezwbtctaqt 0 237983 1549074 2026-05-23T12:34:04Z Paul Mbwelo 89593 kuanzisha makala 1549074 wikitext text/x-wiki Jan Jakub Quirin Jahn (4 Juni 1739 – 18 Agosti 1802,alizaliwa katika mji wa Prague.alikuwa mchoraji wa mambo ya kale na msanii kutoka Bohemia. Jahn alijifunza uchoraji angali na umri mdogo chini ya uangalzi wa baba yake hadi mwaka 1758 na baadae alianzisha kikundi cha wachoraji kilichojumuisha Jan Ferdinand Schor na František Xaver Palko. Kutoka mwaka 1761 alisoma Sanaa katika chuo cha Academy.<ref>https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/80c7d467-b6ad-4f2c-944b-b880f340b4cc</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} 8xun5v1hxzht837mgi7r7ixh82ysfdt 0 237984 1549075 2026-05-23T12:37:16Z Msugupakulya 89585 Kuanzisha makala 1549075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quedlinburg''' ni mji uliopo kaskazini mwa milima ya Harz, katika wilaya ya Harz magharibi mwa Saxony-Anhalt, [[Ujerumani]]. Ukiwa ni mji mashuhuri wa kibiashara tangu mwanzoni mwa zama za kati, Quedlinburg umekuwa mji wa kuvutia chini ya utawala wa Otton katika karne ya 10 na 11.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/535</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Historia]] pc8006dz7oowc3j1k4ot6z6n5jkm3gk 0 237985 1549076 2026-05-23T12:38:10Z Winifred tumuheirwe 89586 Nimeanzisha Makala 1549076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iconology'''ni njia ya kutafsiri historia ya utamaduni wa kisanaa <ref>http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195399301/obo-9780195399301-0161.xml</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Historia]] k81spvvnqe1gqwzlcj7i0pcohk6lcvh 0 237986 1549078 2026-05-23T12:38:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtafsiri wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi yenye watu wachache]] hadi [[Mtoaripoti wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi ya Wachache]]: usahihi wa jina 1549078 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mtoaripoti wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi ya Wachache]] bhf8be45ur4pb3mlqemlcncrt4f7p2u 0 237987 1549081 2026-05-23T12:46:57Z Elamu 89596 Makala ya filamu ya The Princess 1549081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Princess Bibi''' Ilizinduliwa mnamo Septemba 25, 1987, ni hadithi ya kipekee iliyo na vitendo, mahusiano, na vichekesho. Bibi arusi inaonekana kuwa na kila kitu - waigizaji maarufu , wahusika wanaopendwa na wanaheshimika kama kuwa mfano wa kuigwa miongoni mwa wapenzi wa filamu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181022113400/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/princess-bride-cast-photos-then-and-now-1021697</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Filamu]] c3j05g372a91pmi5x1ubnceci0noork 0 237988 1549082 2026-05-23T12:48:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard Warner''' “'''Feets'''” '''Barnum''' (Septemba 18, 1912 – Novemba 24, 1998) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya quarterback. Alicheza kitaalamu katika National Football League (NFL) kwa timu za New York Giants na Philadelphia Eagles. Alikuwa quarterback wa kwanza na wa pekee kuchaguliwa katika rasimu ya kwanza kabisa ya NFL mwaka 1936 .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Talbot|first=Damond|date=2012...' 1549082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Warner''' “'''Feets'''” '''Barnum''' (Septemba 18, 1912 – Novemba 24, 1998) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya quarterback. Alicheza kitaalamu katika National Football League (NFL) kwa timu za New York Giants na Philadelphia Eagles. Alikuwa quarterback wa kwanza na wa pekee kuchaguliwa katika rasimu ya kwanza kabisa ya NFL mwaka 1936 .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Talbot|first=Damond|date=2012-05-29|title=Blast from the Past: 1st ever NFL Draft, 1936 NFL Draft|url=[https://www.sbnation.com/2012/5/29/3050920/blast-from-the-past-1st-ever-nfl-draft-1936-nfl-draft|access-date=2021-02-10|website=SBNation.com|language=en}}](https://www.sbnation.com/2012/5/29/3050920/blast-from-the-past-1st-ever-nfl-draft-1936-nfl-draft|access-date=2021-02-10|website=SBNation.com|language=en}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1936 NFL Draft Listing |url=[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1936/draft.htm](https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1936/draft.htm) |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1912|1998}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pqf1d8zbftwq7ka3xsoct8bmx84wbgb 1549249 1549082 2026-05-23T18:24:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Warner''' “'''Feets'''” '''Barnum''' (Septemba 18, 1912 – Novemba 24, 1998) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya quarterback. Alicheza kitaalamu katika National Football League (NFL) kwa timu za New York Giants na Philadelphia Eagles. Alikuwa quarterback wa kwanza na wa pekee kuchaguliwa katika rasimu ya kwanza kabisa ya NFL mwaka 1936 .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Talbot|first=Damond|date=2012-05-29|title=Blast from the Past: 1st ever NFL Draft, 1936 NFL Draft|url=[https://www.sbnation.com/2012/5/29/3050920/blast-from-the-past-1st-ever-nfl-draft-1936-nfl-draft|access-date=2021-02-10|website=SBNation.com|language=en}}](https://www.sbnation.com/2012/5/29/3050920/blast-from-the-past-1st-ever-nfl-draft-1936-nfl-draft|access-date=2021-02-10|website=SBNation.com|language=en}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=1936 NFL Draft Listing |url=[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1936/draft.htm](https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1936/draft.htm) |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1912|1998}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ikv1l3rw82s4ez02fe9yeex99kla8h9 0 237989 1549084 2026-05-23T12:53:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Duffy Barrow''' (22 Julai 1876 – 6 Desemba 1948) alikuwa baharia [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyehudumu katika United States Navy wakati wa Spanish–American War na akatunukiwa Nishani ya Heshima kutokana na ujasiri wake vitani. == Wasifu == Barrow alizaliwa Julai 1876 huko Reelsboro, [[North Carolina]], Marekani. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji, alitumwa kama baharia kushiriki katika vita vya Spanish–American War.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite w...' 1549084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Duffy Barrow''' (22 Julai 1876 – 6 Desemba 1948) alikuwa baharia [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyehudumu katika United States Navy wakati wa Spanish–American War na akatunukiwa Nishani ya Heshima kutokana na ujasiri wake vitani. == Wasifu == Barrow alizaliwa Julai 1876 huko Reelsboro, [[North Carolina]], Marekani. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji, alitumwa kama baharia kushiriki katika vita vya Spanish–American War.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web |accessdate = 5 Machi 2010 |title = BARROW, DAVID D. |work = Medal of Honor recipients, War With Spain |publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |archive-date = 14 Januari 2012 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120114035359/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120114035359/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |url-status = dead }}</ref> David Duffy Barrow alikuwa miongoni mwa wanajeshi waliotunukiwa Medal of Honor kutokana na ushujaa wake wakati wa vita vya Spanish–American War. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1876|1948}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] qbaojmgxuj3j19tmhgn9q1yg1ulvmxa 1549186 1549084 2026-05-23T15:52:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Duffy Barrow''' (22 Julai 1876 – 6 Desemba 1948) alikuwa baharia [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyehudumu katika United States Navy wakati wa Spanish–American War na akatunukiwa Nishani ya Heshima kutokana na ujasiri wake vitani. == Wasifu == Barrow alizaliwa Julai 1876 huko Reelsboro, [[North Carolina]], Marekani. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji, alitumwa kama baharia kushiriki katika vita vya Spanish–American War.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Rejea tovuti |accessdate = 5 Machi 2010 |title = BARROW, DAVID D. |work = Medal of Honor recipients, War With Spain |publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |archive-date = 14 Januari 2012 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120114035359/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120114035359/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |url-status = dead }}</ref> David Duffy Barrow alikuwa miongoni mwa wanajeshi waliotunukiwa Medal of Honor kutokana na ushujaa wake wakati wa vita vya Spanish–American War. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1876|1948}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] j6ltteck6tsh948tk4z34zb3fstr96a 0 237990 1549085 2026-05-23T12:55:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mabel Balfour''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini na mpinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Mwanzoni alijihusisha na vyama vya wafanyakazi wa sekta ya chakula na makopo. Baada ya viongozi wengi wa South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) kukamatwa katika Kesi za Uhaini za mwaka 1956, alijiunga na Kamati ya Uongozi mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mabel Balfour|url=http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bi...' 1549085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabel Balfour''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini na mpinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Mwanzoni alijihusisha na vyama vya wafanyakazi wa sekta ya chakula na makopo. Baada ya viongozi wengi wa South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) kukamatwa katika Kesi za Uhaini za mwaka 1956, alijiunga na Kamati ya Uongozi mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mabel Balfour|url=http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/balfour-m.htm|work=v1.sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Balfour alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuwapa wafanyakazi moyo katika nyakati ngumu. Mwaka 1958 alikamatwa kutokana na kushiriki katika maandamano ya “April Stay-At-Home” na kuhukumiwa kulipa [[faini]] ya pauni 20 au kufanya kazi ngumu kwa siku 30 kwa kosa la kuwachochea wafanyakazi wasio wazungu katika eneo la Rand. Hata hivyo, adhabu hiyo ilisimamishwa. Mwaka 1962 alikua Katibu Mkuu wa African Food and Canning Workers Union (A-FCWU) katika Transvaal. Mwaka 1963<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXl9aGN5WGAC&q=%22mabel+balfour%22+sactu&pg=PA168|title=Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980|last=Berger|first=Iris|date=1992|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-85255-078-6|language=en}}</ref> alipigwa marufuku kisiasa na kuwekwa chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani mjini Roodepoort. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] 2k2nht0w7peogt3z8ym4xqiuow08g8w 1549255 1549085 2026-05-23T18:38:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabel Balfour''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini na mpinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Mwanzoni alijihusisha na vyama vya wafanyakazi wa sekta ya chakula na makopo. Baada ya viongozi wengi wa South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) kukamatwa katika Kesi za Uhaini za mwaka 1956, alijiunga na Kamati ya Uongozi mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mabel Balfour|url=http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/balfour-m.htm|work=v1.sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Balfour alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuwapa wafanyakazi moyo katika nyakati ngumu. Mwaka 1958 alikamatwa kutokana na kushiriki katika maandamano ya “April Stay-At-Home” na kuhukumiwa kulipa [[faini]] ya pauni 20 au kufanya kazi ngumu kwa siku 30 kwa kosa la kuwachochea wafanyakazi wasio wazungu katika eneo la Rand. Hata hivyo, adhabu hiyo ilisimamishwa. Mwaka 1962 alikua Katibu Mkuu wa African Food and Canning Workers Union (A-FCWU) katika Transvaal. Mwaka 1963<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXl9aGN5WGAC&q=%22mabel+balfour%22+sactu&pg=PA168|title=Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980|last=Berger|first=Iris|date=1992|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-85255-078-6|language=en}}</ref> alipigwa marufuku kisiasa na kuwekwa chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani mjini Roodepoort. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] 5vvj7hrrafep4xqklpys0ew7vywepz4 1549339 1549255 2026-05-23T21:10:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabel Balfour''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini na mpinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Mwanzoni alijihusisha na vyama vya wafanyakazi wa sekta ya chakula na makopo. Baada ya viongozi wengi wa South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) kukamatwa katika Kesi za Uhaini za mwaka 1956, alijiunga na Kamati ya Uongozi mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mabel Balfour|url=http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/balfour-m.htm|work=v1.sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|archive-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005194633/http://v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/balfour-m.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Balfour alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuwapa wafanyakazi moyo katika nyakati ngumu. Mwaka 1958 alikamatwa kutokana na kushiriki katika maandamano ya “April Stay-At-Home” na kuhukumiwa kulipa [[faini]] ya pauni 20 au kufanya kazi ngumu kwa siku 30 kwa kosa la kuwachochea wafanyakazi wasio wazungu katika eneo la Rand. Hata hivyo, adhabu hiyo ilisimamishwa. Mwaka 1962 alikua Katibu Mkuu wa African Food and Canning Workers Union (A-FCWU) katika Transvaal. Mwaka 1963<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eXl9aGN5WGAC&q=%22mabel+balfour%22+sactu&pg=PA168|title=Threads of Solidarity: Women in South African Industry, 1900-1980|last=Berger|first=Iris|date=1992|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-85255-078-6|language=en}}</ref> alipigwa marufuku kisiasa na kuwekwa chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani mjini Roodepoort. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] gxpxig4gx6av4579vjhnp211688m7q0 0 237991 1549087 2026-05-23T12:55:32Z Brave Nasser 89605 Kuanzisha Makala 1549087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wizara ya Sayansi, Teknolojia na Ubunifu''' (DSTI; awali ilijulikana kama Wizara ya Sayansi na Ubunifu) ni wizara ya serikali ya Afrika Kusini inayohusika na utafiti wa kisayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na programu za angani. Waziri wa sasa ni Blade Nzimande. <ref>https://vulekamali.gov.za/budget-summary/national_budget_summary/2026-27/science-technology-and-innovation/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Sayansi]] poo87emyti9v16tln7o97ofc26ilmr3 0 237992 1549088 2026-05-23T12:56:22Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Barrett''' (amezaliwa 1855) alikuwa mpiga moto wa daraja la pili (second class fireman) kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kutunukiwa nishani ya Medali ya Heshima kwa ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Barrett alizaliwa mwaka 1855 katika [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji, alihudumu ndani ya meli ya kivita USS Alaska 1868 kama mpiga moto wa daraja la pili. Tarehe 14 Septemba 1881,...' 1549088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Barrett''' (amezaliwa 1855) alikuwa mpiga moto wa daraja la pili (second class fireman) kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kutunukiwa nishani ya Medali ya Heshima kwa ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Barrett alizaliwa mwaka 1855 katika [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji, alihudumu ndani ya meli ya kivita USS Alaska 1868 kama mpiga moto wa daraja la pili. Tarehe 14 Septemba 1881, meli hiyo ilikuwa katika Callao Bay, [[Peru]], wakati sehemu ya boiler ilipopasuka. Moto ulianza kutoka chini ya boiler, na Barrett alianza kushiriki katika juhudi za kuuzima moto huo. Hatimaye moto ulidhibitiwa na boiler ikakarabatiwa. Kwa ujasiri wake katika tukio hilo, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima tarehe 18 Oktoba 1884.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web |accessdate=25 Septemba 2010 |title = Interim Awards, 1871–1898; Barrett, Edward entry |work = Medal of Honor recipients |publisher= [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html) |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214024925/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20071214024925/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html) |url-status = dead |archive-date = 14 Desemba 2007 |date= 5 Agosti 2010}}</ref><ref name=danfs>{{Cite web|accessdate=25 Septemba 2010|url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|work=Dictionary](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|work=Dictionary) of American Naval Fighting Ships|title=Alaska|publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120302232157/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|archivedate=2](https://web.archive.org/web/20120302232157/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|archivedate=2) Machi 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1855|?}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] rm91rpdaeeepliv2iryyxwqy5mhs2y9 1549192 1549088 2026-05-23T16:03:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Barrett''' (amezaliwa 1855) alikuwa mpiga moto wa daraja la pili (second class fireman) kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kutunukiwa nishani ya Medali ya Heshima kwa ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Barrett alizaliwa mwaka 1855 katika [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji, alihudumu ndani ya meli ya kivita USS Alaska 1868 kama mpiga moto wa daraja la pili. Tarehe 14 Septemba 1881, meli hiyo ilikuwa katika Callao Bay, [[Peru]], wakati sehemu ya boiler ilipopasuka. Moto ulianza kutoka chini ya boiler, na Barrett alianza kushiriki katika juhudi za kuuzima moto huo. Hatimaye moto ulidhibitiwa na boiler ikakarabatiwa. Kwa ujasiri wake katika tukio hilo, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima tarehe 18 Oktoba 1884.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Rejea tovuti |accessdate=25 Septemba 2010 |title = Interim Awards, 1871–1898; Barrett, Edward entry |work = Medal of Honor recipients |publisher= [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html) |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214024925/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20071214024925/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/int1871-98.html) |url-status = dead |archive-date = 14 Desemba 2007 |date= 5 Agosti 2010}}</ref><ref name=danfs>{{Rejea tovuti|accessdate=25 Septemba 2010|url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|work=Dictionary](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|work=Dictionary) of American Naval Fighting Ships|title=Alaska|publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120302232157/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|archivedate=2](https://web.archive.org/web/20120302232157/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a5/alaska-i.htm|archivedate=2) Machi 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1855|?}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] hlo83m2hsgwc6bafo8810gfo0972weu 0 237993 1549089 2026-05-23T12:58:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elijah Barayi''' (15 Juni 1930 – 24 Januari 1994) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elijah Barayi Bio|url=https://www.wikimzansi.com/elijah-barayi/|work=Wiki Mzansi|date=2019-01-10|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Wiki Mzansi}}</ref> Alizaliwa Lingelihle, Cradock, katika familia ya wafanyakazi yenye watoto wanane. Mji wa Cradock ulijulikana kwa shughuli za kisiasa dhidi ya apartheid, n...' 1549089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elijah Barayi''' (15 Juni 1930 – 24 Januari 1994) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elijah Barayi Bio|url=https://www.wikimzansi.com/elijah-barayi/|work=Wiki Mzansi|date=2019-01-10|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Wiki Mzansi}}</ref> Alizaliwa Lingelihle, Cradock, katika familia ya wafanyakazi yenye watoto wanane. Mji wa Cradock ulijulikana kwa shughuli za kisiasa dhidi ya apartheid, na baadaye ulijulikana kupitia wanaharakati wa “Cradock Four”. Barayi alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Lwana na baadaye kupata [[cheti]] chake katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Nuwell. Akiwa kijana, mwaka 1952 alijiunga na African National Congress Youth League (ANC Youth League). Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950 alikamatwa kwa kushiriki katika '''Defiance Campaign''', kampeni ya kwanza kubwa ya kutotii sheria za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Kampeni hiyo ilihusisha watu waliovunja kwa makusudi sheria za apartheid ili kuonyesha ukandamizaji waliokuwa wakifanyiwa. Baada ya Sharpeville Massacre ya tarehe 21 Machi 1960, yeye pamoja na wengine wengi walikamatwa wakati wa hali ya hatari nchini humo. Tukio hilo lilikuwa hatua muhimu iliyowasukuma wanaharakati wengi wa ANC kufanya shughuli zao kwa siri. Barayi alitamani kusoma katika University of Fort Hare, chuo kilichowahi kutoa viongozi mashuhuri wa Afrika kama Oliver Tambo na Nelson Mandela. Hata hivyo, familia yake haikuweza kumudu ada za masomo, hivyo akaajiriwa kama karani katika Idara ya Masuala ya Wenyeji (Department of Native Affairs), ofisi ya serikali iliyotekeleza sera za apartheid. Baadaye alijiuzulu kazi hiyo kwa sababu aliamini idara hiyo ilikuwa ikiendeleza [[ubaguzi]], jambo lililoonyesha msimamo wake dhidi ya dhuluma za kijamii na kisiasa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elijah Barayi {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/elijah-barayi|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] h4k1ndu7kf1u881oeihdxssbsmt7kne 1549198 1549089 2026-05-23T16:07:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elijah Barayi''' (15 Juni 1930 – 24 Januari 1994) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elijah Barayi Bio|url=https://www.wikimzansi.com/elijah-barayi/|work=Wiki Mzansi|date=2019-01-10|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Wiki Mzansi}}</ref> Alizaliwa Lingelihle, Cradock, katika familia ya wafanyakazi yenye watoto wanane. Mji wa Cradock ulijulikana kwa shughuli za kisiasa dhidi ya apartheid, na baadaye ulijulikana kupitia wanaharakati wa “Cradock Four”. Barayi alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Lwana na baadaye kupata [[cheti]] chake katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Nuwell. Akiwa kijana, mwaka 1952 alijiunga na African National Congress Youth League (ANC Youth League). Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950 alikamatwa kwa kushiriki katika '''Defiance Campaign''', kampeni ya kwanza kubwa ya kutotii sheria za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Kampeni hiyo ilihusisha watu waliovunja kwa makusudi sheria za apartheid ili kuonyesha ukandamizaji waliokuwa wakifanyiwa. Baada ya Sharpeville Massacre ya tarehe 21 Machi 1960, yeye pamoja na wengine wengi walikamatwa wakati wa hali ya hatari nchini humo. Tukio hilo lilikuwa hatua muhimu iliyowasukuma wanaharakati wengi wa ANC kufanya shughuli zao kwa siri. Barayi alitamani kusoma katika University of Fort Hare, chuo kilichowahi kutoa viongozi mashuhuri wa Afrika kama Oliver Tambo na Nelson Mandela. Hata hivyo, familia yake haikuweza kumudu ada za masomo, hivyo akaajiriwa kama karani katika Idara ya Masuala ya Wenyeji (Department of Native Affairs), ofisi ya serikali iliyotekeleza sera za apartheid. Baadaye alijiuzulu kazi hiyo kwa sababu aliamini idara hiyo ilikuwa ikiendeleza [[ubaguzi]], jambo lililoonyesha msimamo wake dhidi ya dhuluma za kijamii na kisiasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elijah Barayi {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/elijah-barayi|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] b0ptgtfnq7jhgb8anqhrjrr69twkc2o 0 237994 1549092 2026-05-23T13:00:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Sonnyboy Bhengu''' (8 Novemba 1934 – 26 Desemba 2010) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Pan Africanist Congress of Azania. Edward “Sonnyboy” Bhengu, ambaye pia alijulikana kwa jina la utani Bra Sanza, alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mshairi Don Mattera. Alifungwa mara nyingi kutokana na shughuli zake za kupinga mfumo wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid). Alifariki mjini Soweto tarehe 26 Desemba 2010 kutokana...' 1549092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Sonnyboy Bhengu''' (8 Novemba 1934 – 26 Desemba 2010) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Pan Africanist Congress of Azania. Edward “Sonnyboy” Bhengu, ambaye pia alijulikana kwa jina la utani Bra Sanza, alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mshairi Don Mattera. Alifungwa mara nyingi kutokana na shughuli zake za kupinga mfumo wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid). Alifariki mjini Soweto tarehe 26 Desemba 2010 kutokana na matatizo ya ini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PAC founder dies - Times LIVE|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za:80/Politics/article828426.ece/PAC-founder-dies|work=www.timeslive.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] 1htlgm5twr5qir5l0eeb853sj226pi5 1549194 1549092 2026-05-23T16:04:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Sonnyboy Bhengu''' (8 Novemba 1934 – 26 Desemba 2010) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Pan Africanist Congress of Azania. Edward “Sonnyboy” Bhengu, ambaye pia alijulikana kwa jina la utani Bra Sanza, alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mshairi Don Mattera. Alifungwa mara nyingi kutokana na shughuli zake za kupinga mfumo wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid). Alifariki mjini Soweto tarehe 26 Desemba 2010 kutokana na matatizo ya ini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PAC founder dies - Times LIVE|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za:80/Politics/article828426.ece/PAC-founder-dies|work=www.timeslive.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] 2qry8mutfbhpbxilbjy04pstke1arxt 0 237995 1549094 2026-05-23T13:04:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Azhar Cachalia''' (amezaliwa tarehe 26 Juni 1956) ni jaji mstaafu wa Mahakama ya Rufani ya Afrika Kusini na aliyekuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi kupitia Umoja wa Kidemokrasia wa Kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SCA Judges' CV|url=https://www.justice.gov.za/sca/judges_cv.html|work=www.justice.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Cachalia alizaliwa nchini Scotland na alipata [[elimu]] yake ya shule mjini Ben...' 1549094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azhar Cachalia''' (amezaliwa tarehe 26 Juni 1956) ni jaji mstaafu wa Mahakama ya Rufani ya Afrika Kusini na aliyekuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi kupitia Umoja wa Kidemokrasia wa Kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SCA Judges' CV|url=https://www.justice.gov.za/sca/judges_cv.html|work=www.justice.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Cachalia alizaliwa nchini Scotland na alipata [[elimu]] yake ya shule mjini Benoni, Afrika Kusini. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand ambako alipata shahada ya sanaa pamoja na [[shahada]] ya sheria mwaka 1983. Baada ya kuhitimu, alikubaliwa kuwa wakili, na akiwa anafanya [[kazi]] ya uwakili alipata pia stashahada ya juu ya sheria za kodi. Ndugu yake ni Firoz Cachalia, mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Race for Concourt judges|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-06-21-race-for-concourt-judges/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2009-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] sinfdyd10kajdyutnidugirxf1157h3 0 237996 1549096 2026-05-23T13:08:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Cresswell ('''amezaliwa mwaka 1876) alikuwa mwanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. Alizaliwa mjini South Shields nchini Uingereza, na alianza kufanya kazi katika Shirika la Reli la Kaskazini Mashariki mwaka 1892. Alijiunga na chama cha wafanyakazi na kushiriki katika mikutano mbalimbali ya vyama vya wafanyakazi pamoja na mgomo mkubwa wa wafanyakazi wa reli mwaka 1897...' 1549096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Cresswell ('''amezaliwa mwaka 1876) alikuwa mwanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. Alizaliwa mjini South Shields nchini Uingereza, na alianza kufanya kazi katika Shirika la Reli la Kaskazini Mashariki mwaka 1892. Alijiunga na chama cha wafanyakazi na kushiriki katika mikutano mbalimbali ya vyama vya wafanyakazi pamoja na mgomo mkubwa wa wafanyakazi wa reli mwaka 1897.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Making sure you're not a bot!|url=https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/21234/GIPE-008050.pdf|work=dspace.gipe.ac.in|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Mwaka 1901, Cresswell alihamia mjini Cape Town nchini Afrika Kusini na kuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa Chama cha Labour cha Cape. Mwaka 1912, alihamia Krugersdorp na kujiunga na Chama cha Wasaidizi wa Maduka, Wahifadhi wa Maghala na Makarani. Alikuwa makamu wa [[rais]] wa chama hicho mwaka uliofuata, kisha rais kuanzia mwaka 1918 hadi 1922. Mwaka 1914, alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Mkoa la Transvaal kupitia Chama cha Labour. Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia, Cresswell alipigana akiwa sehemu ya [[Jeshi]] la Uingereza kusini mwa Afrika. Baada ya vita, alijihusisha na Harakati ya Wanajeshi Waliorudi Vitani na alikataa kupewa tuzo ya Afisa wa Shirika la Dola la Uingereza. Katika miaka ya 1920, alihudumu katika Baraza la Ushauri la Kazi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1876]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] oa7du1ty9vsrtnu69tq63q8iem68btu 1549195 1549096 2026-05-23T16:04:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Cresswell ('''amezaliwa mwaka 1876) alikuwa mwanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. Alizaliwa mjini South Shields nchini Uingereza, na alianza kufanya kazi katika Shirika la Reli la Kaskazini Mashariki mwaka 1892. Alijiunga na chama cha wafanyakazi na kushiriki katika mikutano mbalimbali ya vyama vya wafanyakazi pamoja na mgomo mkubwa wa wafanyakazi wa reli mwaka 1897.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Making sure you're not a bot!|url=https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/21234/GIPE-008050.pdf|work=dspace.gipe.ac.in|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Mwaka 1901, Cresswell alihamia mjini Cape Town nchini Afrika Kusini na kuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa Chama cha Labour cha Cape. Mwaka 1912, alihamia Krugersdorp na kujiunga na Chama cha Wasaidizi wa Maduka, Wahifadhi wa Maghala na Makarani. Alikuwa makamu wa [[rais]] wa chama hicho mwaka uliofuata, kisha rais kuanzia mwaka 1918 hadi 1922. Mwaka 1914, alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Mkoa la Transvaal kupitia Chama cha Labour. Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia, Cresswell alipigana akiwa sehemu ya [[Jeshi]] la Uingereza kusini mwa Afrika. Baada ya vita, alijihusisha na Harakati ya Wanajeshi Waliorudi Vitani na alikataa kupewa tuzo ya Afisa wa Shirika la Dola la Uingereza. Katika miaka ya 1920, alihudumu katika Baraza la Ushauri la Kazi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1876]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] kmndu6c9ngsa461hzm16sm04nlb75fw 0 237997 1549098 2026-05-23T13:12:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorna de Smidt''' (1943–2022) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] aliyezaliwa [[Afrika]] Kusini lakini aliyeishi nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lorna de Smidt: parcours d'une activiste sud-africaine, du Cap à Londres|url=https://africultures.com/lorna-de-smidt-parcours-dune-activiste-sud-africaine-du-cap-a-londres-4616/|work=Africultures|date=2006-09-30|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR|author=Christine Eyene}}</ref> == Wasifu == Lorna de Smidt...' 1549098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorna de Smidt''' (1943–2022) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] aliyezaliwa [[Afrika]] Kusini lakini aliyeishi nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lorna de Smidt: parcours d'une activiste sud-africaine, du Cap à Londres|url=https://africultures.com/lorna-de-smidt-parcours-dune-activiste-sud-africaine-du-cap-a-londres-4616/|work=Africultures|date=2006-09-30|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR|author=Christine Eyene}}</ref> == Wasifu == Lorna de Smidt alizaliwa mwaka 1943 katika eneo la Kensington, mjini Cape Town, kwa wazazi wenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa kikabila. Alikulia mjini Cape Town nchini Afrika Kusini. Akiwa na umri wa miaka minne, alipokelewa katika shule ya msingi iliyojulikana kama [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Trafalgar. Alimaliza masomo yake katika Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Ualimu cha Zonnebloem mwaka 1960 na baadaye akawa mwalimu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering a local legend: Lorna de Smidt leaves behind legacy in anti-apartheid fight|url=https://dailyvoice.co.za/opinion/current-affairs/munier-grootbek/2022-07-08-remembering-a-local-legend-lorna-de-smidt-leaves-behind-legacy-in-anti-apartheid-fight/|work=Daily Voice|date=2201-03-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Taariq Halim}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] 6nuibgyh7j4i9bct143vh0vc74l1duy 1549253 1549098 2026-05-23T18:31:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorna de Smidt''' (1943–2022) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] aliyezaliwa [[Afrika]] Kusini lakini aliyeishi nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lorna de Smidt: parcours d'une activiste sud-africaine, du Cap à Londres|url=https://africultures.com/lorna-de-smidt-parcours-dune-activiste-sud-africaine-du-cap-a-londres-4616/|work=Africultures|date=2006-09-30|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=fr-FR|author=Christine Eyene}}</ref> == Wasifu == Lorna de Smidt alizaliwa mwaka 1943 katika eneo la Kensington, mjini Cape Town, kwa wazazi wenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa kikabila. Alikulia mjini Cape Town nchini Afrika Kusini. Akiwa na umri wa miaka minne, alipokelewa katika shule ya msingi iliyojulikana kama [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Trafalgar. Alimaliza masomo yake katika Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Ualimu cha Zonnebloem mwaka 1960 na baadaye akawa mwalimu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Remembering a local legend: Lorna de Smidt leaves behind legacy in anti-apartheid fight|url=https://dailyvoice.co.za/opinion/current-affairs/munier-grootbek/2022-07-08-remembering-a-local-legend-lorna-de-smidt-leaves-behind-legacy-in-anti-apartheid-fight/|work=Daily Voice|date=2201-03-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Taariq Halim}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] jg2axcopyy1c8wa2kdeec84neb8rws7 0 237998 1549100 2026-05-23T13:19:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert August Barth''' (Agosti 28, 1930 – Machi 26, 2020) alikuwa Chief Quartermaster wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani, pamoja na kuwa mtaalamu wa kupiga mbizi na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa shughuli za kina kirefu za baharini (aquanaut). Alijulikana pia kama mpiga mbizi wa kitaalamu. Alikuwa mpiga mbizi pekee kushiriki katika misheni zote za SEALAB za Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] zilizoongozwa na Dkt. George F. Bond.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news |ur...' 1549100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert August Barth''' (Agosti 28, 1930 – Machi 26, 2020) alikuwa Chief Quartermaster wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani, pamoja na kuwa mtaalamu wa kupiga mbizi na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa shughuli za kina kirefu za baharini (aquanaut). Alijulikana pia kama mpiga mbizi wa kitaalamu. Alikuwa mpiga mbizi pekee kushiriki katika misheni zote za SEALAB za Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] zilizoongozwa na Dkt. George F. Bond.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/07/science/robert-barth-dead.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/07/science/robert-barth-dead.html) |last=Schwartz |first=John |title=Robert Barth, a Pioneer of Deep-Sea Diving, Dies at 89 |date=April 13, 2020 |access-date=2 Februari 2021 |journal=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Barth anachukuliwa kuwa baba wa dhana ya saa ya Rolex Sea Dweller. Mwaka 1967, alibuni wazo la helium release valve (valvu ya kutoa heliamu), ambayo baadaye ilipata hati miliki na kampuni ya Rolex tarehe 6 Novemba 1967.<ref name=perezcope>{{cite web|url= [https://perezcope.com/2020/05/27/the-sea-dweller-chronicles-genesis-of-the-decompressing-watch/](https://perezcope.com/2020/05/27/the-sea-dweller-chronicles-genesis-of-the-decompressing-watch/) |title=The Sea-Dweller Chronicles: Genesis Of The Decompressing Watch|website=Perezcope}}</ref><ref name=hodinkee>{{cite web|url= [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/hodinkee-exclusive-and-in-depth-bob-barths-historic-sealab-r](https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/hodinkee-exclusive-and-in-depth-bob-barths-historic-sealab-r) |title=Bob Barth's Historic SEALAB Rolex Submariner |website=Hodinkee}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 11b6g341wg0ul689e2hfds6z0n4yxaw 0 237999 1549103 2026-05-23T13:26:54Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald Bashor''' (1930 – 11 Oktoba 1957) alikuwa mhalifu na muuaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Bashor alitoroka kutoka Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1948. Alifungwa gerezani kwa makosa ya wizi wa kutumia nguvu huko Los Angeles mwaka 1950, lakini alitoroka na kukimbilia Oregon, kisha akakamatwa tena na kutumikia muda uliobaki wa kifungo chake. Aliachiliwa kwa masharti (parole) mwaka 1954. Baadaye alikiri kufanya mfululizo wa wizi wa kuvunja nyumba pamoja na mauaj...' 1549103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Bashor''' (1930 – 11 Oktoba 1957) alikuwa mhalifu na muuaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Bashor alitoroka kutoka Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1948. Alifungwa gerezani kwa makosa ya wizi wa kutumia nguvu huko Los Angeles mwaka 1950, lakini alitoroka na kukimbilia Oregon, kisha akakamatwa tena na kutumikia muda uliobaki wa kifungo chake. Aliachiliwa kwa masharti (parole) mwaka 1954. Baadaye alikiri kufanya mfululizo wa wizi wa kuvunja nyumba pamoja na mauaji ya Karil Graham na Laura Lindsay. Bashor alipigwa risasi na kujeruhiwa alipokuwa akijaribu kutoroka. Alifikishwa mahakamani mwaka 1956, akahukumiwa na kupewa adhabu ya kifo.<ref>[[https://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/people-v-bashor-24161](https://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/people-v-bashor-24161) Noti ya kesi]</ref> Aliuawa katika chumba cha gesi cha gereza la San Quentin tarehe 11 Oktoba 1957. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|1957}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 98xdiio347j0xsqrfsjqb9xztuna5sv 0 238000 1549106 2026-05-23T13:29:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melvin B. "Mel" Bassi''' (14 Novemba 1926 – 2 Mei 2007) alikuwa wakili wa [[Marekani]], afisa wa umma, na mfanyakazi wa benki katika Washington County, Pennsylvania. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Bassi alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1926 katika familia ya Kiitaliano huko Charleroi, Pennsylvania; mama yake Clara alikuwa mtafsiri wa Kiitaliano katika wakala wa usafiri, na baba yake Bruno alifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha mji.<ref name=byrne>{{cite news|...' 1549106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melvin B. "Mel" Bassi''' (14 Novemba 1926 – 2 Mei 2007) alikuwa wakili wa [[Marekani]], afisa wa umma, na mfanyakazi wa benki katika Washington County, Pennsylvania. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Bassi alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1926 katika familia ya Kiitaliano huko Charleroi, Pennsylvania; mama yake Clara alikuwa mtafsiri wa Kiitaliano katika wakala wa usafiri, na baba yake Bruno alifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha mji.<ref name=byrne>{{cite news| last = Reilly| first = Richard Byrne| title = Attorney's diverse interests led to a full life| newspaper = Pittsburgh Tribune-Review| date = May 4, 2007| url = [http://pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/rss/s_505982.html|](http://pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/rss/s_505982.html|) access-date = 2012-02-08}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=silver>{{cite news | last = Silver| first =Jonathan D.| title = Obituary: Melvin B. Bassi / Washington County attorney, bank president, youth coach| newspaper = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| date = May 6, 2007| url = [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07126/783880-122.stm}}](http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07126/783880-122.stm}})</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Charleroi High School mwaka 1944, ambapo alicheza mpira wa miguu, mpira wa kikapu, na baseball.<ref name=byrne /> Baadaye alimuoa mpenzi wake wa shule ya sekondari, Lillian, na walipata watoto wanne pamoja.<ref name=byrne /><ref name=silver /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2007}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 5pcfwkzt663ee6xbcfok22sf5cptbpi 0 238001 1549109 2026-05-23T13:33:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ted Bates''' (30 Septemba 1926 – 20 Februari 2011) alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka jimbo la Michigan nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa meya aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi wa mji wa Warren, Michigan.<ref name="TMD-NF">{{cite web|url=[https://www.macombdaily.com/news/former-warren-mayor-ted-bates-dies/article_6038b8c0-9fe5-5411-ac0c-53f2ac792a2b.html|title=Former](https://www.macombdaily.com/news/former-warren-mayor-ted-bates-dies/article_6038b8c0-9fe5-5411-ac0c-5...' 1549109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ted Bates''' (30 Septemba 1926 – 20 Februari 2011) alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka jimbo la Michigan nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa meya aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi wa mji wa Warren, Michigan.<ref name="TMD-NF">{{cite web|url=[https://www.macombdaily.com/news/former-warren-mayor-ted-bates-dies/article_6038b8c0-9fe5-5411-ac0c-53f2ac792a2b.html|title=Former](https://www.macombdaily.com/news/former-warren-mayor-ted-bates-dies/article_6038b8c0-9fe5-5411-ac0c-53f2ac792a2b.html|title=Former) Warren mayor Ted Bates dies|last=Franz |first=Norb |website=[[The Macomb Daily]] |date=February 22, 2011 |access-date=January 15, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.candgnews.com/news/former-warren-mayor-dies|title=Former](https://www.candgnews.com/news/former-warren-mayor-dies|title=Former) Warren mayor dies |website=C&G Newspapers}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026}}</ref> Warren, Michigan ni jiji kubwa zaidi katika Kaunti ya Macomb County, jiji la tatu kwa ukubwa katika jimbo la Michigan, na pia ni kitongoji kikubwa zaidi cha eneo la Metro Detroit.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.mapquest.com/us/michigan/warren-mi-282040120|title=Warren](http://www.mapquest.com/us/michigan/warren-mi-282040120|title=Warren), MI Map & Directions |website=MapQuest}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=January 2026}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=[https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn106.html|title=U.S](https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn106.html|title=U.S). Census Bureau Delivers Michigan's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting |publisher=US Census Bureau |date=March 22, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2011}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] jbb1hj4t5zw2xvkemcduyid6bmz9g6p 0 238002 1549110 2026-05-23T13:35:58Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Morton Jacob Baum''' (27 Oktoba 1897 – 1 Agosti 1963) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa rais wa kampuni ya nguo ya wanaume ya Hickey Freeman kuanzia mwaka 1959 hadi alipofariki.<ref>{{Citation | publication-date = 1963-08-02 | title = MORTON J. BAUM, MEN'S CLOTHIER; Hickey-Freeman Head Dies; Led Manufacturers' Group | periodical = [[The New York Times]] | date = 2 August 1963 | publication-place = [[New York City|New York, New York]] | u...' 1549110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morton Jacob Baum''' (27 Oktoba 1897 – 1 Agosti 1963) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa rais wa kampuni ya nguo ya wanaume ya Hickey Freeman kuanzia mwaka 1959 hadi alipofariki.<ref>{{Citation | publication-date = 1963-08-02 | title = MORTON J. BAUM, MEN'S CLOTHIER; Hickey-Freeman Head Dies; Led Manufacturers' Group | periodical = [[The New York Times]] | date = 2 August 1963 | publication-place = [[New York City|New York, New York]] | url = [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50B17FF3B59137B93C0A91783D85F478685F9](http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50B17FF3B59137B93C0A91783D85F478685F9) | issn = 0362-4331 | access-date = 2010-11-15}}</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi katika Hickey Freeman mwaka 1919. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa pili wa kampuni hiyo katika kipindi cha miaka 60.<ref>{{Citation | publication-date = 1959-12-19 | title = Hickey Freeman Elects 2d Chief in 60 years | periodical = [[The New York Times]] | date = 19 December 1959 | publication-place = [[New York City|New York, New York]] | url = [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70C15FE3E5C1A7B93CBA81789D95F4D8585F9](http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70C15FE3E5C1A7B93CBA81789D95F4D8585F9) | issn = 0362-4331 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1897|1963}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] frrqfje6w2vgk438x9k77fkvw9z7ucd 0 238003 1549112 2026-05-23T13:37:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joe Willis Bauman''' (16 Aprili 1922 – 20 Septemba 2005) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Marekani]] wa nafasi ya kwanza (first baseman) katika baseball ya kulipwa, akicheza hasa katika ligi ndogo za baseball za Marekani. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kipindi chake akiwa na timu ya Roswell Rockets ya ligi ya daraja C ya Longhorn League, ambapo alichapisha home run 72 mwaka 1954.<ref name=InvisibleFastball>In the following article, go to end of text, and click on page "...' 1549112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Willis Bauman''' (16 Aprili 1922 – 20 Septemba 2005) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Marekani]] wa nafasi ya kwanza (first baseman) katika baseball ya kulipwa, akicheza hasa katika ligi ndogo za baseball za Marekani. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kipindi chake akiwa na timu ya Roswell Rockets ya ligi ya daraja C ya Longhorn League, ambapo alichapisha home run 72 mwaka 1954.<ref name=InvisibleFastball>In the following article, go to end of text, and click on page "5". {{cite web|first1=Chris|last1=Ballard|first2=Owen|last2=Good|title=The Invisible Fastball: Six decades ago a minor league pitcher accomplished something we'll never see again|date=October 17, 2011|work=Sports Illustrated|url=[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1191155/1/index.htm|access-date=October](http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1191155/1/index.htm|access-date=October) 19, 2011|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140418234517/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1191155/1/index.htm|archive-date=April](https://web.archive.org/web/20140418234517/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1191155/1/index.htm|archive-date=April) 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rekodi hiyo ya kitaaluma ilidumu hadi mwaka 2001. Bauman alizaliwa katika Welch, Oklahoma. Alikuwa anapiga na kupiga mpira kwa mkono wa kushoto, na alikuwa na urefu wa takribani futi 6 na inchi 4, akiwa na uzito wa takribani pauni 235. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|2005}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] h1xnzkpxo0xlywdgtr385b1uiu49wr5 0 238004 1549113 2026-05-23T13:40:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry Beal''' (16 Agosti 1930 – 26 Januari 2021) alikuwa mwanajeshi wa [[Marekani]] na anayetambuliwa kama mtu wa kwanza kujitolea katika kikosi cha U.S. Navy SEALs. == Navy SEAL == Beal alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani mwaka 1948, akihudumu kwanza kwenye meli ya USS Shenandoah (AD-26) kama fundi wa silaha (gunner’s mate). Baadaye mwaka 1955 alijiunga na timu za uharibifu wa chini ya maji (Underwater Demolition Teams), ambazo zilikuwa chi...' 1549113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Beal''' (16 Agosti 1930 – 26 Januari 2021) alikuwa mwanajeshi wa [[Marekani]] na anayetambuliwa kama mtu wa kwanza kujitolea katika kikosi cha U.S. Navy SEALs. == Navy SEAL == Beal alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani mwaka 1948, akihudumu kwanza kwenye meli ya USS Shenandoah (AD-26) kama fundi wa silaha (gunner’s mate). Baadaye mwaka 1955 alijiunga na timu za uharibifu wa chini ya maji (Underwater Demolition Teams), ambazo zilikuwa chimbuko la kikosi cha SEALs. Wakati kikosi cha kwanza cha U.S. Navy SEALs kilipoanzishwa mwaka 1962, Beal alikuwa wa kwanza kujitolea kujiunga na kikosi hicho cha operesheni maalum. Baadaye alihudumu kama mwalimu wa SEALs hadi alipostaafu Jeshini la Wanamaji la Marekani mwaka 1968. Inasemekana pia alihusishwa na kumvuta mwanaanga John Glenn kutoka majini baada ya safari yake ya kihistoria ya anga ya Mercury-Atlas 6. == Maisha ya baadaye == Baada ya kustaafu jeshi, Beal alifanya kazi katika Pennsylvania Department of Transportation kwa muda wa miaka 20 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1990. Mwaka 2020, daraja lilipewa jina lake katika mji alikozaliwa wa Meyersdale, Pennsylvania kama heshima kwa mchango wake. Beal alifariki dunia tarehe 26 Januari 2021.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kieta |first=Eric |title=Harry Beal, America's first Navy SEAL, dies at 90 years old |url=[https://www.goerie.com/story/news/2021/01/26/harry-beal-greenville-township-first-navy-seal-obituary-john-f-kennedy-patriot-pioneer/4268877001/](https://www.goerie.com/story/news/2021/01/26/harry-beal-greenville-township-first-navy-seal-obituary-john-f-kennedy-patriot-pioneer/4268877001/) |work=[[Erie Times-News]] |access-date=January 28, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2021}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] sdq5yyroxycteqt9epqc7g6gxwuomew 0 238005 1549114 2026-05-23T13:41:10Z Olimasy 26935 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vanitas''' ni aina ya memento mori inayoashiria mpito wa maisha, ubatili wa raha, na uhakika wa kifo, na hivyo ubatili wa tamaa na tamaa zote za dunia. Michoro hiyo ilihusisha taswira ya maisha ya vitu vya mpito. Aina hiyo ilianza katika karne ya 16 na kuendelea hadi karne ya 17. Sanaa ya Vanitas ni aina ya sanaa ya mafumbo inayowakilisha bora zaidi. Ilikuwa aina ndogo ya uchoraji iliyoajiriwa sana na wachoraji wa Uholanzi wakati wa kipindi cha Baroque...' 1549114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanitas''' ni aina ya memento mori inayoashiria mpito wa maisha, ubatili wa raha, na uhakika wa kifo, na hivyo ubatili wa tamaa na tamaa zote za dunia. Michoro hiyo ilihusisha taswira ya maisha ya vitu vya mpito. Aina hiyo ilianza katika karne ya 16 na kuendelea hadi karne ya 17. Sanaa ya Vanitas ni aina ya sanaa ya mafumbo inayowakilisha bora zaidi. Ilikuwa aina ndogo ya uchoraji iliyoajiriwa sana na wachoraji wa Uholanzi wakati wa kipindi cha Baroque (c.1585-1730). Wachoraji wa Uhispania wanaofanya kazi mwishoni mwa Enzi ya Dhahabu ya Uhispania pia waliunda uchoraji wa vanitas. ==Tuzo== Sanaa ya Vanitas ni aina ya sanaa ya mafumbo inayowakilisha bora zaidi. Ilikuwa aina ndogo ya uchoraji iliyoajiriwa sana na wachoraji wa Uholanzi wakati wa kipindi cha Baroque (c.1585-1730).[1] Wachoraji wa Uhispania wanaofanya kazi mwishoni mwa Enzi ya Dhahabu ya Uhispania pia waliunda uchoraji wa vanitas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ecclesiastes 1 - New International Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ecclesiastes%201&version=NIV |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Sanaa ya Vanitas ni aina ya sanaa ya mafumbo inayowakilisha bora zaidi. Ilikuwa aina ndogo ya uchoraji iliyoajiriwa sana na wachoraji wa Uholanzi wakati wa kipindi cha Baroque (c.1585-1730).[1] Wachoraji wa Uhispania wanaofanya kazi mwishoni mwa Enzi ya Dhahabu ya Uhispania pia waliunda uchoraji wa vanitas. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} lrkvpkeho5n1nynat7axowdigzkl3gi 0 238006 1549117 2026-05-23T13:43:48Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Nason Beck''' (26 Machi 1928 – 6 Agosti 2008) alikuwa mwanasayansi wa [[Marekani]] na miongoni mwa waanzilishi katika uwanja wa tiba ya nyuklia (Nuclear medicine). Alizaliwa katika San Angelo, Texas na baadaye alifariki katika Chicago, Illinois. Akiwa sehemu ya timu ya University of Chicago, mwaka 1961 alikuwa wa kwanza kupendekeza matumizi ya radioisotopu ya Technetium-99m kwa ajili ya kugundua magonjwa kwa kutumia teknolojia ya Single Photon...' 1549117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Nason Beck''' (26 Machi 1928 – 6 Agosti 2008) alikuwa mwanasayansi wa [[Marekani]] na miongoni mwa waanzilishi katika uwanja wa tiba ya nyuklia (Nuclear medicine). Alizaliwa katika San Angelo, Texas na baadaye alifariki katika Chicago, Illinois. Akiwa sehemu ya timu ya University of Chicago, mwaka 1961 alikuwa wa kwanza kupendekeza matumizi ya radioisotopu ya Technetium-99m kwa ajili ya kugundua magonjwa kwa kutumia teknolojia ya Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), mbinu ambayo leo inatumika takribani mara milioni 20 kila mwaka duniani kote.<ref name="UofC">University of Chicago, "[[http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1422](http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1422) Nuclear medicine pioneer Robert Beck, 1928–2008] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080825031919/http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1422](https://web.archive.org/web/20080825031919/http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1422) |date=August 25, 2008 }}", press release, August 13, 2008, accessed August 2008.</ref> Beck pia alisaidia kutengeneza vifaa vya Collimator vilivyosaidia kuboresha uwazi wa picha zinazotolewa na skana za mionzi ya gamma. Kwa mchango huo, alijulikana na wenzake kama “Mr. Collimator”.<ref name="nytobit">Pearce, Jeremy (August 17, 2008). [[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/health/research/18beck.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/health/research/18beck.html) Robert N. Beck, 80, Leader in Advancing Scanning for Medical Diagnoses, Dies.] ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 18, 2008</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|2008}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] miol5vcz6mo2n9dkry42av78ylg751x 0 238007 1549118 2026-05-23T13:44:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Modikwe Dikobe''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa Marks Rammitloa, 1913 – Julai 2005) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mshairi, [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na kiongozi wa watu waliokuwa wanaishi katika makazi yasiyo rasmi mjini Johannesburg katika miaka ya 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAHO global search {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/search?search_api_fulltext=09-social&type=article&sort_by=search_api_relevance|wor...' 1549118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modikwe Dikobe''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa Marks Rammitloa, 1913 – Julai 2005) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mshairi, [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na kiongozi wa watu waliokuwa wanaishi katika makazi yasiyo rasmi mjini Johannesburg katika miaka ya 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAHO global search {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/search?search_api_fulltext=09-social&type=article&sort_by=search_api_relevance|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dikobe alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Mutse, kaskazini-kati mwa Transvaal. Akiwa mdogo, mama yake alihamia Johannesburg kufanya kazi, hivyo alilelewa na bibi yake huku akichunga mbuzi. Akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa alihamia Sophiatown ili kuishi na mama yake, kisha baadaye wakahamia katika nyumba ya kibanda (shack) eneo la Doornfontein. Alijifunza kusoma na kuandika, na pia akapata kuingizwa katika mawazo ya mrengo wa kushoto kupitia [[shule]] za usiku za Mayibuye za Chama cha Kikomunisti katika miaka ya 1930. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] bqjirz27bgehry9rfr5mxcsoxmsssv2 1549285 1549118 2026-05-23T19:27:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modikwe Dikobe''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa Marks Rammitloa, 1913 – Julai 2005) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mshairi, [[mwanaharakati]] wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na kiongozi wa watu waliokuwa wanaishi katika makazi yasiyo rasmi mjini Johannesburg katika miaka ya 1940.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SAHO global search {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/search?search_api_fulltext=09-social&type=article&sort_by=search_api_relevance|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dikobe alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Mutse, kaskazini-kati mwa Transvaal. Akiwa mdogo, mama yake alihamia Johannesburg kufanya kazi, hivyo alilelewa na bibi yake huku akichunga mbuzi. Akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa alihamia Sophiatown ili kuishi na mama yake, kisha baadaye wakahamia katika nyumba ya kibanda (shack) eneo la Doornfontein. Alijifunza kusoma na kuandika, na pia akapata kuingizwa katika mawazo ya mrengo wa kushoto kupitia [[shule]] za usiku za Mayibuye za Chama cha Kikomunisti katika miaka ya 1930. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] rsv1oni60odlernh6thl0f9voo8ubl5 0 238008 1549120 2026-05-23T13:46:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raymond Paul "Ray" Beckman''' (30 Juni 1925 – 13 Julai 2011) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Marekani]] na mshiriki wa timu ya taifa ya Marekani katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1948. Beckman alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa timu ya Marekani katika Soka ya Wanaume Olimpiki ya 1948. Pia alicheza na kupata mechi mbili rasmi (caps) akiwa na Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Wanaume ya Marekani katika mwaka huo huo. Alizaliwa katika St. Louis, Missouri, Beckman...' 1549120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Paul "Ray" Beckman''' (30 Juni 1925 – 13 Julai 2011) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Marekani]] na mshiriki wa timu ya taifa ya Marekani katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1948. Beckman alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa timu ya Marekani katika Soka ya Wanaume Olimpiki ya 1948. Pia alicheza na kupata mechi mbili rasmi (caps) akiwa na Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Wanaume ya Marekani katika mwaka huo huo. Alizaliwa katika St. Louis, Missouri, Beckman alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (U.S. Navy) wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia (World War II). Alihudumu kama fundi umeme ndani ya meli ya hospitali ya USS Comfort (AH-6), na alinusurika shambulio la kamikaze mwaka 1945 lililoua watu 30 na kuwajeruhi 48. Baada ya vita, alirudi St. Louis ambako alifanya kazi kama zimamoto kwa muda wa miaka 18, hadi alipoumia akiwa kazini wakati akizima moto. Pia alicheza soka katika ligi za St. Louis. Mwaka 1948, Beckman alikuwa akichezea timu ya De Andries katika St. Louis Major League alipoteuliwa kujiunga na timu ya Marekani iliyoshiriki kwenye Soka ya Wanaume Olimpiki 1948. Alicheza dakika zote 90 katika kipigo cha 9–0 dhidi ya Italia kilichoiondoa Marekani kwenye mashindano. Baada ya Olimpiki, Marekani ilicheza mechi mbili kamili za kimataifa: kipigo cha 11–0 dhidi ya Norway na kisha 5–0 dhidi ya Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Ireland Kaskazini tarehe 11 Agosti 1948.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html](https://www.rsssf.org/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html) |title=USA - Details of International Matches 1885-1969 |website=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=February 6, 2023 |archive-date=January 13, 2010 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100113210650/http://rsssf.com/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20100113210650/http://rsssf.com/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html) |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2011}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 5zbm2bo73drer5a2bkign6bhybruaf2 0 238009 1549122 2026-05-23T13:53:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wes Lang''' (alizaliwa [[1972]], Chatham, [[New Jersey]]) ni [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi [[Los Angeles, California]]. Kazi zake zinachunguza mada za kifo na hali ya binadamu kupitia msamiati wa kibinafsi wa mkusanyiko wa mada zilizorudiwa na tamaduni maarufu , Americana, na picha za mafuvu ya kichwa na mifupa .<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Shaun |title=Wes Lang's Existential 'Pink and Blue' Exhibi...' 1549122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wes Lang''' (alizaliwa [[1972]], Chatham, [[New Jersey]]) ni [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi [[Los Angeles, California]]. Kazi zake zinachunguza mada za kifo na hali ya binadamu kupitia msamiati wa kibinafsi wa mkusanyiko wa mada zilizorudiwa na tamaduni maarufu , Americana, na picha za mafuvu ya kichwa na mifupa .<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Shaun |title=Wes Lang's Existential 'Pink and Blue' Exhibition Paints a Vivid Afterlife |journal=Hyperbeast |date=3 February 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bn07blf60xt2v8lbiv3dfwnhldol5g1 0 238010 1549123 2026-05-23T13:57:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rudolph Weisenborn''' ([[1881]] – [[1974]]) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Alichora picha ya ukutani kwa ajili ya ''Works Progress Administration (WPA)'' na alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa ''American Abstract Artists (AAA)''. <ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Rudolph Weisenborn - Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Rudolph_Weisenborn/91580/Rudolph_Weisenborn.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=22 July 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}...' 1549123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rudolph Weisenborn''' ([[1881]] – [[1974]]) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Alichora picha ya ukutani kwa ajili ya ''Works Progress Administration (WPA)'' na alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa ''American Abstract Artists (AAA)''. <ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Rudolph Weisenborn - Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Rudolph_Weisenborn/91580/Rudolph_Weisenborn.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=22 July 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] p2df165hz9vrmyca5nmpnzkbwb0yccm 0 238011 1549124 2026-05-23T14:01:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nelson Madod'Odwa Mampofu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape tangu Juni 2021, akiwakilisha Chama cha African Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nelson Madod'Odwa Mampofu|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/nelson-madododwa-mampofu/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2019, Mampofu alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa ATM katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya...' 1549124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelson Madod'Odwa Mampofu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape tangu Juni 2021, akiwakilisha Chama cha African Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nelson Madod'Odwa Mampofu|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/nelson-madododwa-mampofu/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2019, Mampofu alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa ATM katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Alfred Nzo. Baadaye alihudumu kama mkuu wa uchaguzi wa mkoa wa chama hicho kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 2021 katika Eastern Cape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=We are ready for municipal polls, say political parties in the Eastern Cape|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2021-04-23-we-are-ready-for-municipal-polls-say-parties/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2021-04-23|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ecom74nacbzxssjq6ngxeegyhyorzj8 1549312 1549124 2026-05-23T20:31:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelson Madod'Odwa Mampofu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape tangu Juni 2021, akiwakilisha Chama cha African Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nelson Madod'Odwa Mampofu|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/nelson-madododwa-mampofu/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2019, Mampofu alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa ATM katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Alfred Nzo. Baadaye alihudumu kama mkuu wa uchaguzi wa mkoa wa chama hicho kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa mwaka 2021 katika Eastern Cape.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=We are ready for municipal polls, say political parties in the Eastern Cape|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2021-04-23-we-are-ready-for-municipal-polls-say-parties/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2021-04-23|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] skza5n6wlf2enweksg2og9eh2hwvdsp 0 238012 1549128 2026-05-23T14:04:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Japhta Sihle Malinga''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa National Assembly of South Africa tangu Juni 2024, akiwakilisha uMkhonto weSizwe Party.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 20...' 1549128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Japhta Sihle Malinga''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa National Assembly of South Africa tangu Juni 2024, akiwakilisha uMkhonto weSizwe Party.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2024, Malinga aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya [[Bunge]] ya Huduma za Umma na Utawala. Mnamo Februari 2025, aliteuliwa pia kuwa mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Rasilimali za Madini na Petroli pamoja na Kamati ya [[Utalii]]. Baadaye, Julai 2025, alijiondoa kwenye Kamati ya Utalii. Mnamo Julai 2025, Malinga alipinga bajeti iliyopendekezwa ya mwaka 2025/2026 kwa Idara ya Huduma za Umma na Utawala, akieleza kuwa ni “wajibu wa kimaadili.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Budget Debate Underscores Need to Urgently Professionalise Public Service - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/news/budget-debate-underscores-need-urgently-professionalise-public-service|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] c0mr952n0swyesognxq2o9sgomppe8v 1549230 1549128 2026-05-23T17:09:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Japhta Sihle Malinga''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa National Assembly of South Africa tangu Juni 2024, akiwakilisha uMkhonto weSizwe Party.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2024, Malinga aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya [[Bunge]] ya Huduma za Umma na Utawala. Mnamo Februari 2025, aliteuliwa pia kuwa mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Rasilimali za Madini na Petroli pamoja na Kamati ya [[Utalii]]. Baadaye, Julai 2025, alijiondoa kwenye Kamati ya Utalii. Mnamo Julai 2025, Malinga alipinga bajeti iliyopendekezwa ya mwaka 2025/2026 kwa Idara ya Huduma za Umma na Utawala, akieleza kuwa ni “wajibu wa kimaadili.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Budget Debate Underscores Need to Urgently Professionalise Public Service - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/news/budget-debate-underscores-need-urgently-professionalise-public-service|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gaal9f2r3jep16c3nxye4vqulyzsh9c 0 238013 1549129 2026-05-23T14:07:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mabel Catherine Malherbe''' (9 Agosti 1879 – 1 Februari 1964) alikuwa mwanasiasa na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DSpace|url=https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/21922/VanRensburg_Ontstaan(2012).pdf?sequence=3|work=repository.up.ac.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC&pg=PA254|title=Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wa...' 1549129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabel Catherine Malherbe''' (9 Agosti 1879 – 1 Februari 1964) alikuwa mwanasiasa na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DSpace|url=https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/21922/VanRensburg_Ontstaan(2012).pdf?sequence=3|work=repository.up.ac.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC&pg=PA254|title=Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo|date=2000|publisher=HSRC Press|isbn=978-0-7969-1966-3|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa [[meya]] wa Pretoria kuanzia mwaka 1931 hadi 1932. Pia alifanya historia mwaka 1934 kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika bunge la Afrika Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] kr7aabit0bsvb21memxke55su2yrhjj 1549256 1549129 2026-05-23T18:38:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabel Catherine Malherbe''' (9 Agosti 1879 – 1 Februari 1964) alikuwa mwanasiasa na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DSpace|url=https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/21922/VanRensburg_Ontstaan(2012).pdf?sequence=3|work=repository.up.ac.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgzGqNhLY1UC&pg=PA254|title=Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo|date=2000|publisher=HSRC Press|isbn=978-0-7969-1966-3|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa [[meya]] wa Pretoria kuanzia mwaka 1931 hadi 1932. Pia alifanya historia mwaka 1934 kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika bunge la Afrika Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 577mwdnzjll5pr9oujvrk08mgq4yp3f 0 238014 1549130 2026-05-23T14:10:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willard Watson''' ([[Juni 17]], [[1921]] – [[Juni 12]], [[1995]]), alijulikana pia kwa jina la utani "The Texas Kid", alikuwa [[msanii]] kutoka Caddo Parish, [[Louisiana]], [[Marekani]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pleasant |first=Rae |title=Watson, Willard [The Texas Kid] |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/watson-willard-the-texas-kid |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)}}</ref> . Alikuwa Mwafri...' 1549130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willard Watson''' ([[Juni 17]], [[1921]] – [[Juni 12]], [[1995]]), alijulikana pia kwa jina la utani "The Texas Kid", alikuwa [[msanii]] kutoka Caddo Parish, [[Louisiana]], [[Marekani]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Pleasant |first=Rae |title=Watson, Willard [The Texas Kid] |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/watson-willard-the-texas-kid |access-date=2022-02-24 |website=Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)}}</ref> . Alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] [[Mwamerika]] alijihusisha na sanaa ya uchoraji.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7yzaAAAAMAAJ&q=Willard+Watson+(1921%E2%80%931995) |title=Folk Art: Magazine of the Museum of American Folk Art |date=1995 |publisher=Museum of American Folk Art |volume=20 |pages=22 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] 0iu40arvgnnnmm3lt30d6jgr5p5amol 0 238015 1549131 2026-05-23T14:11:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Ishmael Rocky Malebana-Metsing''' (23 Agosti 1949 – 23 Novemba 2016) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mwanachama wa African National Congress katika miaka ya 1990. Alizaliwa mjini Rustenburg. Mwaka 1988, wakati wa mapinduzi yaliyomuondoa Lucas Mangope katika [[serikali]] ya Bophuthatswana, Malebana-Metsing aliwekwa kama rais wa muda kupitia Chama cha Progressive People’s Party, lakini serikali ya Afrika Kusini iliingilia kati baada...' 1549131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Ishmael Rocky Malebana-Metsing''' (23 Agosti 1949 – 23 Novemba 2016) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mwanachama wa African National Congress katika miaka ya 1990. Alizaliwa mjini Rustenburg. Mwaka 1988, wakati wa mapinduzi yaliyomuondoa Lucas Mangope katika [[serikali]] ya Bophuthatswana, Malebana-Metsing aliwekwa kama rais wa muda kupitia Chama cha Progressive People’s Party, lakini serikali ya Afrika Kusini iliingilia kati baada ya saa 15 na kumrejesha Mangope madarakani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Battersby|first=John D.|title=South Africa Quells Coup Attempt in a Homeland|date=1988-02-11|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/11/world/south-africa-quells-coup-attempt-in-a-homeland.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-23|last2=Times|first2=Special To the New York}}</ref> Mwaka 1991 alichaguliwa katika Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya ANC. Baada ya [[uchaguzi]] wa 1994, aliteuliwa kuwa MEC wa Kilimo katika Mkoa wa North West, lakini alijiuzulu kutoka ANC mwaka 1995 kutokana na tofauti za kisiasa na akapoteza nafasi yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC must seek cohesion|url=https://mg.co.za/article/1997-06-27-anc-must-seek-cohesion/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=1997-06-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Mwaka 2006 alirejea katika siasa za kawaida na kuchaguliwa katika [[manispaa]] ya Rustenburg, ambapo alishika nafasi mbalimbali. Mwaka 2014 aliondolewa kwenye nafasi ya MMC wa miundombinu. Mwaka 2016 aliacha tena ANC na kujiunga na Forum for Service Delivery, akagombea umeya wa Rustenburg bila mafanikio. Alifariki tarehe 23 Novemba 2016 akiwa na umri wa miaka 67.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bophuthatswana coup leader Malebane-Metsing dies|url=https://iol.co.za/news/south-africa/north-west/2016-11-24-bophuthatswana-coup-leader-malebane-metsing-dies/|work=IOL|date=2286-09-10|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Molaole Montsho}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 3vc9tpbopwik4fo13zju47nrejl7303 1549345 1549131 2026-05-23T21:20:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Ishmael Rocky Malebana-Metsing''' (23 Agosti 1949 – 23 Novemba 2016) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mwanachama wa African National Congress katika miaka ya 1990. Alizaliwa mjini Rustenburg. Mwaka 1988, wakati wa mapinduzi yaliyomuondoa Lucas Mangope katika [[serikali]] ya Bophuthatswana, Malebana-Metsing aliwekwa kama rais wa muda kupitia Chama cha Progressive People’s Party, lakini serikali ya Afrika Kusini iliingilia kati baada ya saa 15 na kumrejesha Mangope madarakani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Battersby|first=John D.|title=South Africa Quells Coup Attempt in a Homeland|date=1988-02-11|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/11/world/south-africa-quells-coup-attempt-in-a-homeland.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-23|last2=Times|first2=Special To the New York}}</ref> Mwaka 1991 alichaguliwa katika Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya ANC. Baada ya [[uchaguzi]] wa 1994, aliteuliwa kuwa MEC wa Kilimo katika Mkoa wa North West, lakini alijiuzulu kutoka ANC mwaka 1995 kutokana na tofauti za kisiasa na akapoteza nafasi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC must seek cohesion|url=https://mg.co.za/article/1997-06-27-anc-must-seek-cohesion/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=1997-06-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Mwaka 2006 alirejea katika siasa za kawaida na kuchaguliwa katika [[manispaa]] ya Rustenburg, ambapo alishika nafasi mbalimbali. Mwaka 2014 aliondolewa kwenye nafasi ya MMC wa miundombinu. Mwaka 2016 aliacha tena ANC na kujiunga na Forum for Service Delivery, akagombea umeya wa Rustenburg bila mafanikio. Alifariki tarehe 23 Novemba 2016 akiwa na umri wa miaka 67.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bophuthatswana coup leader Malebane-Metsing dies|url=https://iol.co.za/news/south-africa/north-west/2016-11-24-bophuthatswana-coup-leader-malebane-metsing-dies/|work=IOL|date=2286-09-10|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Molaole Montsho}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] fdmcifucyofkdbp1coxvm35n0ohoegk 0 238016 1549135 2026-05-23T14:15:09Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward James Begley Sr.''' (25 Machi 1901 – 28 Aprili 1970) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]] aliyefanya kazi katika jukwaa la maonyesho, redio, filamu na televisheni. Alishinda tuzo ya Tuzo ya Academy kwa Muigizaji Bora Msaidizi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''Sweet Bird of Youth (1962)'' (1962), na alionekana katika filamu maarufu kama ''12 Angry Men'' (1957), ''Odds Against Tomorrow'' (1959) na ''The Unsinkable Molly Brown'' (1964). Aliteuli...' 1549135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward James Begley Sr.''' (25 Machi 1901 – 28 Aprili 1970) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]] aliyefanya kazi katika jukwaa la maonyesho, redio, filamu na televisheni. Alishinda tuzo ya Tuzo ya Academy kwa Muigizaji Bora Msaidizi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''Sweet Bird of Youth (1962)'' (1962), na alionekana katika filamu maarufu kama ''12 Angry Men'' (1957), ''Odds Against Tomorrow'' (1959) na ''The Unsinkable Molly Brown'' (1964). Aliteuliwa mara mbili kwa tuzo ya Tuzo ya Emmy ya Televisheni ya Marekani, ikiwa ni pamoja na uigizaji wake kama Matthew Harrison Brady katika toleo la televisheni la ''Inherit the Wind'', jukumu ambalo pia lilimletea tuzo ya Tuzo ya Tony miaka kumi kabla. Aidha, aliteuliwa pia mara moja kwa Tuzo ya Golden Globe, mara mbili kwa Laurel Award, na mara tatu kwa Tuzo ya Grammy. Yeye ni baba wa mwigizaji na mwanaharakati wa mazingira Ed Begley Jr.. == Maisha ya awali == Begley alizaliwa katika Hartford, Connecticut, Marekani, akiwa mtoto wa wahamiaji wawili wa Kiayalandi: Hannah (née Clifford) na Michael Joseph Begley.<ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QAkaAAAAYAAJ&q=Edward+Begley+Hartford|](https://books.google.com/books?id=QAkaAAAAYAAJ&q=Edward+Begley+Hartford|) title=Current Biography Yearbook| year=1957| publisher=H. W. Wilson Company| access-date=December 4, 2019| via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qpgCWd8B_k4C&q=Edward+Begley+Hartford|](https://books.google.com/books?id=qpgCWd8B_k4C&q=Edward+Begley+Hartford|) title=Hollywood album: lives and deaths of Hollywood stars from the pages of the New York Times| first1=Arleen| last1=Keylin| first2=Suri| last2=Boiangiu| date=June 1, 1977| publisher=Arno Press| access-date=December 29, 2018| isbn=978-0405103117| via=Google Books}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1901|1970}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 9igus1t1suwizn69chbztc6j65cnpku 0 238017 1549136 2026-05-23T14:17:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heinrich Behnke''' (10 Aprili 1882 – 19 Juni 1952) alikuwa baharia wa daraja la kwanza katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] ambaye alipokea tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani kwa ujasiri wake. == Maisha ya awali == Behnke alizaliwa tarehe 10 Aprili 1882 nchini Ujerumani, na baada ya kuhamia Marekani alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1902. Alikuwa amewekwa katika meli ya USS Iowa (BB-4) akiwa na cheo...' 1549136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heinrich Behnke''' (10 Aprili 1882 – 19 Juni 1952) alikuwa baharia wa daraja la kwanza katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] ambaye alipokea tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani kwa ujasiri wake. == Maisha ya awali == Behnke alizaliwa tarehe 10 Aprili 1882 nchini Ujerumani, na baada ya kuhamia Marekani alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1902. Alikuwa amewekwa katika meli ya USS Iowa (BB-4) akiwa na cheo cha seaman first class. Tarehe 25 Januari 1905, tukio lilitokea ambapo kifuniko cha tundu la boiler D kililipuka. Kwa hatua zake za ujasiri katika tukio hilo, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani tarehe 20 Machi 1905.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web |accessdate = September 25, 2010 |title = Interim Awards, 1901-1911; Behnke, Heinrich entry |work = Medal of Honor recipients |publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |date = August 3, 2009 |archive-date = January 14, 2010 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20100114031841/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20100114031841/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=danfs>{{Cite web|accessdate=September 25, 2010 |url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm) |work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships |title=Iowa |date=February 8, 2006 |publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101207213633/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20101207213633/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm) |archivedate=December 7, 2010 }}</ref> Alifariki dunia tarehe 19 Juni 1952. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1952}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 59caqv5axpqfd3iam6837ffsfwvisxi 1549220 1549136 2026-05-23T16:48:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heinrich Behnke''' (10 Aprili 1882 – 19 Juni 1952) alikuwa baharia wa daraja la kwanza katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] ambaye alipokea tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani kwa ujasiri wake. == Maisha ya awali == Behnke alizaliwa tarehe 10 Aprili 1882 nchini Ujerumani, na baada ya kuhamia Marekani alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1902. Alikuwa amewekwa katika meli ya USS Iowa (BB-4) akiwa na cheo cha seaman first class. Tarehe 25 Januari 1905, tukio lilitokea ambapo kifuniko cha tundu la boiler D kililipuka. Kwa hatua zake za ujasiri katika tukio hilo, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani tarehe 20 Machi 1905.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Rejea tovuti |accessdate = September 25, 2010 |title = Interim Awards, 1901-1911; Behnke, Heinrich entry |work = Medal of Honor recipients |publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |date = August 3, 2009 |archive-date = January 14, 2010 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20100114031841/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20100114031841/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=danfs>{{Rejea tovuti|accessdate=September 25, 2010 |url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm) |work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships |title=Iowa |date=February 8, 2006 |publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101207213633/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20101207213633/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i2/iowa-ii.htm) |archivedate=December 7, 2010 }}</ref> Alifariki dunia tarehe 19 Juni 1952. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1952}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4zf51oxdl2r6sy4hzduw5eukodws3ph 0 238018 1549138 2026-05-23T14:18:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard J. Watson''' (alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Badin, [[North Carolina]]. Alisoma katika Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Katika miaka ya 1970, alishirikiana na [[Walter Edmonds]] kuunda michoro wa ukutani kwa ajili ya ''Church of the Advocate'' huko [[Philadelphia]], ambayo ilikuwa kituo cha shughuli za vuguvugu la haki za kiraia huko North Philadelphia.<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Richard J Watson |url...' 1549138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard J. Watson''' (alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Badin, [[North Carolina]]. Alisoma katika Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Katika miaka ya 1970, alishirikiana na [[Walter Edmonds]] kuunda michoro wa ukutani kwa ajili ya ''Church of the Advocate'' huko [[Philadelphia]], ambayo ilikuwa kituo cha shughuli za vuguvugu la haki za kiraia huko North Philadelphia.<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Richard J Watson |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Richard_J_Watson/11229836/Richard_J_Watson.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=19 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Valerio">{{cite book |last=Valerio |first=William R |title=We speak : black artists in Philadelphia, 1920s–1970s |date=2015 |publisher=Woodmere Art Museum |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781888008005 |page=227}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] naeowgze85u9d7364zs6ddw4hblkz0f 0 238019 1549139 2026-05-23T14:20:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charl Wynand Marais Malan''' (anayejulikana pia kama Charlie Malan; 9 Agosti 1883 – 6 Februari 1933) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini. Alikuwa Waziri wa [[Reli]] na Bandari kuanzia mwaka 1924 hadi alipofariki mwaka 1933. Alizaliwa katika Afrika Kusini na alikuwa kaka yake F. S. Malan, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanasiasa mashuhuri nchini humo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Charl W. Malan - Wikiwand|url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Charl_W._Malan|work=Wiki...' 1549139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charl Wynand Marais Malan''' (anayejulikana pia kama Charlie Malan; 9 Agosti 1883 – 6 Februari 1933) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini. Alikuwa Waziri wa [[Reli]] na Bandari kuanzia mwaka 1924 hadi alipofariki mwaka 1933. Alizaliwa katika Afrika Kusini na alikuwa kaka yake F. S. Malan, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanasiasa mashuhuri nchini humo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Charl W. Malan - Wikiwand|url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Charl_W._Malan|work=Wikiwand|language=en|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ag5ukd5xzm9s95fltzu5czg1ehkzqup 0 238020 1549141 2026-05-23T14:21:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Howard N. Watson''' ([[Mei 19]], [[1929]] – [[Juni 17]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa rangi za maji , msanii wa mandhari, mchoraji picha, na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika. Alijulikana kwa rangi zake za maji za kisanisha za majengo ya kihistoria, mitaa, vitongoji, na alama za ardhi katika eneo la [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2022-08-06 |title=Pottsville native, renowned artist, remembered |work=Republic...' 1549141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Howard N. Watson''' ([[Mei 19]], [[1929]] – [[Juni 17]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa rangi za maji , msanii wa mandhari, mchoraji picha, na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika. Alijulikana kwa rangi zake za maji za kisanisha za majengo ya kihistoria, mitaa, vitongoji, na alama za ardhi katika eneo la [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2022-08-06 |title=Pottsville native, renowned artist, remembered |work=Republican Herald (Pottsville) |agency=via newspapers.com. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/865481134/ |access-date=2022-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-10-17 |title=Amos Hokum (cartoon) |work=New York Amsterdam News |id={{ProQuest|226348819}} }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1936-08-29 |title=Amos Hokum (cartoon) |work=New York Amsterdam News |id={{ProQuest|531132340}} }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1925-03-14 |title=Amos Hokum, The Comic Strip Supreme |work=Afro-American (Baltimore) |id={{ProQuest|530504895}} }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jackson |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CeDeCwAAQBAJ&dq=james+f.+watson+cartoonist+hokum&pg=PT208 |title=Pioneering Artists of Color |year=2016|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=9781496804808 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-05-11 |title=A sign of excellence |work=Afro-American (Baltimore) |id={{ProQuest|530468267}} }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-09-28 |title=Jim Watson sees Dempsey-Willis "fite" (cartoon) |work=Afro-American (Baltimore) |id={{ProQuest|530571648}} }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] 6i20a3r5uutrkknqqd7a3ll1ucj4ztf 1549225 1549141 2026-05-23T16:55:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1549225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Howard N. Watson''' ([[Mei 19]], [[1929]] – [[Juni 17]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa rangi za maji , msanii wa mandhari, mchoraji picha, na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika. Alijulikana kwa rangi zake za maji za kisanisha za majengo ya kihistoria, mitaa, vitongoji, na alama za ardhi katika eneo la [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |date=2022-08-06 |title=Pottsville native, renowned artist, remembered |work=Republican Herald (Pottsville) |agency=via newspapers.com. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/865481134/ |access-date=2022-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=1923-10-17 |title=Amos Hokum (cartoon) |work=New York Amsterdam News |id={{ProQuest|226348819}} }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=1936-08-29 |title=Amos Hokum (cartoon) |work=New York Amsterdam News |id={{ProQuest|531132340}} }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=1925-03-14 |title=Amos Hokum, The Comic Strip Supreme |work=Afro-American (Baltimore) |id={{ProQuest|530504895}} }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Jackson |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CeDeCwAAQBAJ&dq=james+f.+watson+cartoonist+hokum&pg=PT208 |title=Pioneering Artists of Color |year=2016|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=9781496804808 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=1923-05-11 |title=A sign of excellence |work=Afro-American (Baltimore) |id={{ProQuest|530468267}} }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=1923-09-28 |title=Jim Watson sees Dempsey-Willis "fite" (cartoon) |work=Afro-American (Baltimore) |id={{ProQuest|530571648}} }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] 4vwaljvxolsf9r6d1eobr9qbs2r77gp 0 238021 1549142 2026-05-23T14:24:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dan Wellington Makhanya''' alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha National Party katika National Assembly of South Africa kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi alipofariki akiwa madarakani. == Maisha na kazi == Makhanya alikuwa mweusi na kitaaluma alikuwa mfanyabiashara. Alijiunga na National Party mwaka 1991 wakati wa kipindi cha mpito kuelekea demokrasia nchini Afrika Kusini. Baadaye aliteuliwa katika baraza la jimbo...' 1549142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Wellington Makhanya''' alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha National Party katika National Assembly of South Africa kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi alipofariki akiwa madarakani. == Maisha na kazi == Makhanya alikuwa mweusi na kitaaluma alikuwa mfanyabiashara. Alijiunga na National Party mwaka 1991 wakati wa kipindi cha mpito kuelekea demokrasia nchini Afrika Kusini. Baadaye aliteuliwa katika baraza la jimbo la Amanzimtoti la chama hicho.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNsMAQAAIAAJ|title=Summary of World Broadcasts. Part 4, The Middle East, Africa, and Latin America: SWB.|date=1993|publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1993, aliteuliwa katika kamati ya utendaji ya tawi la Natal la National Party. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1994, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa National Assembly, lakini alifariki akiwa bado anahudumu bungeni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliament to hold memorial ceremony for deceased members, 25 Mar {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/news/parliament-hold-memorial-ceremony-deceased-members-25-mar-18-mar-2009|work=www.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] j6zfda8wh70p454v1lfd7ebn1wwjq0y 1549181 1549142 2026-05-23T15:49:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Wellington Makhanya''' alikuwa mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha National Party katika National Assembly of South Africa kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi alipofariki akiwa madarakani. == Maisha na kazi == Makhanya alikuwa mweusi na kitaaluma alikuwa mfanyabiashara. Alijiunga na National Party mwaka 1991 wakati wa kipindi cha mpito kuelekea demokrasia nchini Afrika Kusini. Baadaye aliteuliwa katika baraza la jimbo la Amanzimtoti la chama hicho.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNsMAQAAIAAJ|title=Summary of World Broadcasts. Part 4, The Middle East, Africa, and Latin America: SWB.|date=1993|publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1993, aliteuliwa katika kamati ya utendaji ya tawi la Natal la National Party. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1994, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa National Assembly, lakini alifariki akiwa bado anahudumu bungeni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parliament to hold memorial ceremony for deceased members, 25 Mar {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/news/parliament-hold-memorial-ceremony-deceased-members-25-mar-18-mar-2009|work=www.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] lbmr38w0lr77jbtqznhix36h8zf1o8y 0 238022 1549143 2026-05-23T14:26:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eddie Watkinson''' (alizaliwa [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] mtengenezaji video za majaribio na mtandaoni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alisomea muundo na teknolojia katika 'Parsons The New School for Design<ref>{{cite web |title=Deus Ex Machina |url=http://education.siggraph.org/students/competitions/space-time-2007/animation |accessdate=2008-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119041708/http://education.siggraph.org/students/competitions/space-...' 1549143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eddie Watkinson''' (alizaliwa [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] mtengenezaji video za majaribio na mtandaoni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alisomea muundo na teknolojia katika 'Parsons The New School for Design<ref>{{cite web |title=Deus Ex Machina |url=http://education.siggraph.org/students/competitions/space-time-2007/animation |accessdate=2008-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119041708/http://education.siggraph.org/students/competitions/space-time-2007/animation |archivedate=2008-01-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Alionyesha kazi zake kitaifa kupitia Siggraph na katika ''New York Animation Festivals''. Mwaka [[2009]] alishindana katika shindano la motion graphics la ''Cut&Paste''. Alihuisha matangazo kadhaa ya televisheni na filamu ikiwemo ''Ice Road Truckers'', ''Inside Edition'', na ''ESPN Classic''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2rqbhungon5memwpwe6agzkfol2jw5k 1549145 1549143 2026-05-23T14:29:01Z Ally0111 85292 1549145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eddie Watkinson''' (alizaliwa [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] mtengenezaji video za majaribio na mtandaoni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alisomea usanifu wa michoro na teknolojia katika 'Parsons The New School for Design<ref>{{cite web |title=Deus Ex Machina |url=http://education.siggraph.org/students/competitions/space-time-2007/animation |accessdate=2008-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119041708/http://education.siggraph.org/students/competitions/space-time-2007/animation |archivedate=2008-01-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Alionyesha kazi zake kitaifa kupitia Siggraph na katika ''New York Animation Festivals''. Mwaka [[2009]] alishindana katika shindano la motion graphics la ''Cut&Paste''. Alihuisha matangazo kadhaa ya televisheni na filamu ikiwemo ''Ice Road Truckers'', ''Inside Edition'', na ''ESPN Classic''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 38y70ugk9qrq0rohkbizf76458r424x 0 238023 1549144 2026-05-23T14:27:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sefako Mapogo Makgatho''' (1861 – 23 Mei 1951) alizaliwa GaMphahlele katika wilaya ya Pietersburg katika Jamhuri ya [[Afrika]] Kusini (sasa Limpopo). Alikuwa mtoto wa Chifu Kgorutlhe Josiah Makgatho wa ukoo wa Makgatho wa GaMphahlele. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Makgatho alikuwa mwalimu na mwandishi wa habari. Baadaye alijiunga na South African Native National Congress, ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama African National Congress. Alihudumu kama ra...' 1549144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefako Mapogo Makgatho''' (1861 – 23 Mei 1951) alizaliwa GaMphahlele katika wilaya ya Pietersburg katika Jamhuri ya [[Afrika]] Kusini (sasa Limpopo). Alikuwa mtoto wa Chifu Kgorutlhe Josiah Makgatho wa ukoo wa Makgatho wa GaMphahlele. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Makgatho alikuwa mwalimu na mwandishi wa habari. Baadaye alijiunga na South African Native National Congress, ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama African National Congress. Alihudumu kama rais wa chama hicho mnamo 1917, wakati wa mwisho wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya [[Dunia]]. Akiwa rais, alijitahidi kuhakikisha ANC inabaki kuwa nguvu muhimu katika mapambano dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Wakati wa uongozi wake, ANC ilianza kuwa na msimamo mkali zaidi na ilimuunga mkono wafanyakazi waliogoma, ikiwemo mgomo wa wafanyakazi wa [[manispaa]] na wa wachimbaji wa madini Johannesburg. Mwaka 1923 alilazimika kujiuzulu nafasi ya urais na akachukuliwa na Z. K. Mahabane, lakini aliendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika tawi la Transvaal la ANC hadi miaka ya 1930. Alifariki tarehe 23 Mei 1951 akiwa na umri wa miaka 90. Kwa heshima yake, Nelson Mandela alimpa mwanawe jina lake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sefako Mapogo Makgatho (Posthumous) {{!}} The Presidency|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/sefako-mapogo-makgatho-posthumous|work=www.thepresidency.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Absol Internet Business Solutions}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ewxhbf3yc83rwjhha66bzn0c5u2nhc6 1549351 1549144 2026-05-23T21:34:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefako Mapogo Makgatho''' (1861 – 23 Mei 1951) alizaliwa GaMphahlele katika wilaya ya Pietersburg katika Jamhuri ya [[Afrika]] Kusini (sasa Limpopo). Alikuwa mtoto wa Chifu Kgorutlhe Josiah Makgatho wa ukoo wa Makgatho wa GaMphahlele. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Makgatho alikuwa mwalimu na mwandishi wa habari. Baadaye alijiunga na South African Native National Congress, ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama African National Congress. Alihudumu kama rais wa chama hicho mnamo 1917, wakati wa mwisho wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya [[Dunia]]. Akiwa rais, alijitahidi kuhakikisha ANC inabaki kuwa nguvu muhimu katika mapambano dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Wakati wa uongozi wake, ANC ilianza kuwa na msimamo mkali zaidi na ilimuunga mkono wafanyakazi waliogoma, ikiwemo mgomo wa wafanyakazi wa [[manispaa]] na wa wachimbaji wa madini Johannesburg. Mwaka 1923 alilazimika kujiuzulu nafasi ya urais na akachukuliwa na Z. K. Mahabane, lakini aliendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika tawi la Transvaal la ANC hadi miaka ya 1930. Alifariki tarehe 23 Mei 1951 akiwa na umri wa miaka 90. Kwa heshima yake, Nelson Mandela alimpa mwanawe jina lake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sefako Mapogo Makgatho (Posthumous) {{!}} The Presidency|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/sefako-mapogo-makgatho-posthumous|work=www.thepresidency.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Absol Internet Business Solutions}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] phjkpmx3bsmgek3hh57jpnbfpr2sx8i 0 238024 1549146 2026-05-23T14:29:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Lewis Bell''' (18 Januari 1922 – 8 Desemba 1997) alikuwa mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa [[Marekani]], maarufu kwa mhusika wake wa kubuni, Bozo the Clown. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kuigiza mhusika huyo katika kituo cha televisheni cha WGN-TV kilichoko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali == Bell alizaliwa katika Flint, Michigan, akiwa mtoto wa mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha kampuni ya General Motors. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya upili, alifanya kazi mbalimbali za hapa...' 1549146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Lewis Bell''' (18 Januari 1922 – 8 Desemba 1997) alikuwa mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa [[Marekani]], maarufu kwa mhusika wake wa kubuni, Bozo the Clown. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kuigiza mhusika huyo katika kituo cha televisheni cha WGN-TV kilichoko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali == Bell alizaliwa katika Flint, Michigan, akiwa mtoto wa mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha kampuni ya General Motors. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya upili, alifanya kazi mbalimbali za hapa na pale kabla ya kujiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia (World War II). Awali pia alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji wa Anga (United States Marine Corps) lakini aliachishwa kazi baada ya chini ya mwaka mmoja kutokana na tatizo la kuona kwa jicho lake la kulia. Alifanikiwa kupita mtihani wa kujiunga kwa kukariri chati za macho. Baadaye alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji katika eneo la Pasifiki hadi mwaka 1946. Kabla ya kujiunga na jeshi, Bell alikuwa pia akifanya kazi katika filamu akiwa katika majukumu madogo na kazi za ujenzi wa seti za filamu. Alikuwa pia mchezaji wa baseball wakati wa masomo yake ya shule ya upili huko Flint, ingawa tatizo la kuona lilipunguza uwezo wake. Baba yake, George M. Bell, alikuwa pia mchezaji wa ligi ndogo ya baseball mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Alianza kazi ya utangazaji (broadcasting) mjini Flint, Michigan akiwa mtangazaji katika kituo cha redio cha eneo hilo WWCK (AM) kilichojulikana wakati huo kama WMRP (sasa WWCK). Baadaye alihamia kituo cha South Bend, Indiana, akifanya kazi katika redio ya WHOT (1490 AM). Akiwa huko, alikutana na mke wake wa baadaye, Carolyn. Baadaye alihamia katika televisheni kupitia kituo cha Indianapolis, Indiana, akifanya kazi katika kituo cha WRTV (zamani WFBM-TV) mwaka 1950.<ref name=Obit2>{{cite news|url=[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bOdEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2595,1596190&dq=bob+bell+bozo&hl=en|title=Bob](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bOdEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2595,1596190&dq=bob+bell+bozo&hl=en|title=Bob) Bell, Clown|date=December 10, 1997|publisher=The Albany Herald|access-date=February 7, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|1997}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 9ja8p2tgmc167d49kcbiiycsjwi3io3 0 238025 1549147 2026-05-23T14:31:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mamosoeu Wendy Makgate''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye ni mwanachama wa African National Congress. Alikuwa mwakilishi katika National Council of Provinces kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2014, akiwakilisha jimbo la North West. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu katika National Assembly of South Africa kuanzia 2004 hadi 2009, pia akiwakilisha North West kupitia ANC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Education meltdown across Eastern Cape {{!}} News24|url=https://www...' 1549147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamosoeu Wendy Makgate''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye ni mwanachama wa African National Congress. Alikuwa mwakilishi katika National Council of Provinces kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2014, akiwakilisha jimbo la North West. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu katika National Assembly of South Africa kuanzia 2004 hadi 2009, pia akiwakilisha North West kupitia ANC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Education meltdown across Eastern Cape {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/education-meltdown-across-eastern-cape-20150430|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Wakati wa [[uongozi]] wake katika NCOP, aliongoza Kamati Teule ya [[Elimu]] na Burudani. Alistaafu siasa baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] kxvksmznpcgxk2poc03l76uvsacv06e 0 238026 1549149 2026-05-23T14:35:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Henry Belpitt''' (3 Mei 1860 – 30 Novemba 1912) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Belpitt alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1859 katika Ryde, New South Wales nchini Australia. Kufikia tarehe 7 Oktoba 1884, alikuwa akihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa na cheo cha *Captain of the Afterguard* ndani ya meli...' 1549149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Henry Belpitt''' (3 Mei 1860 – 30 Novemba 1912) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Belpitt alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1859 katika Ryde, New South Wales nchini Australia. Kufikia tarehe 7 Oktoba 1884, alikuwa akihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa na cheo cha *Captain of the Afterguard* ndani ya meli ya USS Monocacy (1864). Siku hiyo, meli ikiwa katika eneo la Fuzhou, China, alijitosa majini na kumuokoa mwanaume wa Kichina ambaye alikuwa ameanguka majini baada ya mtumbwi wake kupinduka. Kwa kitendo hicho, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Nukuu ya tuzo == Nukuu rasmi ya Medali ya Heshima inasema: > Akiwa ndani ya USS Monocacy, Foochow, China, 7 Oktoba 1884, Belpitt alijitosa majini kutoka kwenye meli hiyo na kumshikilia hadi alipookolewa mwanaume wa Kichina aliyekuwa ameanguka majini baada ya mtumbwi wake kupinduka. Baadaye alirejea Australia, ambako alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 1912 huko Rookwood, New South Wales na kuzikwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1912 katika makaburi ya Rookwood Catholic Cemeteries and Crematoria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.mohhsus.com/medal-of-honor/list-by-alphabet-2/list-by-alphabet-a-b-c-d-e|title](http://www.mohhsus.com/medal-of-honor/list-by-alphabet-2/list-by-alphabet-a-b-c-d-e|title) = List by Alphabet ( A-E ) » Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1860|1912}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] h20p6nfuhw5843y7esikqjxdjh0d7xc 1549150 1549149 2026-05-23T14:36:17Z Valuegirl 87699 1549150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Henry Belpitt''' (3 Mei 1860 – 30 Novemba 1912) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Belpitt alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1859 katika Ryde, New South Wales nchini Australia. Kufikia tarehe 7 Oktoba 1884, alikuwa akihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa na cheo cha *Captain of the Afterguard* ndani ya meli ya USS Monocacy (1864). Siku hiyo, meli ikiwa katika eneo la Fuzhou, China, alijitosa majini na kumuokoa mwanaume wa Kichina ambaye alikuwa ameanguka majini baada ya mtumbwi wake kupinduka. Kwa kitendo hicho, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. == Nukuu ya tuzo == Nukuu rasmi ya Medali ya Heshima inasema: Akiwa ndani ya USS Monocacy, Foochow, China, 7 Oktoba 1884, Belpitt alijitosa majini kutoka kwenye meli hiyo na kumshikilia hadi alipookolewa mwanaume wa Kichina aliyekuwa ameanguka majini baada ya mtumbwi wake kupinduka. Baadaye alirejea Australia, ambako alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 1912 huko Rookwood, New South Wales na kuzikwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1912 katika makaburi ya Rookwood Catholic Cemeteries and Crematoria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.mohhsus.com/medal-of-honor/list-by-alphabet-2/list-by-alphabet-a-b-c-d-e|title](http://www.mohhsus.com/medal-of-honor/list-by-alphabet-2/list-by-alphabet-a-b-c-d-e|title) = List by Alphabet ( A-E ) » Medal of Honor Historical Society of the United States}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1860|1912}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 70028xdak8xo2m4yqcx88wy90l5l6cg 0 238027 1549151 2026-05-23T14:37:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vusumzi Linda Make''' (8 Septemba 1934 – 15 Aprili 2006) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], msomi, na mwanaharakati wa kupinga [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid) kutoka Afrika Kusini. Baada ya kwenda uhamishoni mwaka 1958, alikuwa kiongozi mashuhuri katika chama cha Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), akikiwakilisha chama hicho nje ya nchi na kuhudumu kama mwenyekiti wake mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970. Make pia alifanya kazi katika taaluma ya usomi, akifundisha katika Ch...' 1549151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vusumzi Linda Make''' (8 Septemba 1934 – 15 Aprili 2006) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], msomi, na mwanaharakati wa kupinga [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid) kutoka Afrika Kusini. Baada ya kwenda uhamishoni mwaka 1958, alikuwa kiongozi mashuhuri katika chama cha Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), akikiwakilisha chama hicho nje ya nchi na kuhudumu kama mwenyekiti wake mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970. Make pia alifanya kazi katika taaluma ya usomi, akifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia, na anakumbukwa pia kwa uhusiano wake na mwandishi maarufu Maya Angelou.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/mayaangelouglori00gill|title=Maya Angelou|last=Marcia Gillespie|date=2007|publisher=Doubleday|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-385-51108-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=White |first=Alex |date=2024-11 |title=The caged bird sings of freedom: Maya Angelou’s anti-colonial journalism in the United Arab Republic and Ghana, 1961–1965 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-global-history/article/caged-bird-sings-of-freedom-maya-angelous-anticolonial-journalism-in-the-united-arab-republic-and-ghana-19611965/32A6AA4DB32190D3BADC592D4ED78EED#article |journal=Journal of Global History |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=421–438 |doi=10.1017/S1740022823000293 |issn=1740-0228}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vusumzi Make alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1934 huko Boksburg, Transvaal, ambapo [[baba]] yake alifanya kazi kama mhubiri. Baadaye, familia yake ilihamia Evaton, na Make akasomea sheria kupitia masomo ya masafa yaliyoandaliwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini (UNISA). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] p0ypb98qo3oytlux038w5101rzsrq8s 0 238028 1549153 2026-05-23T14:41:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tutani Million Makaringe''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa akikiwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga tangu mwaka 2019. Alichaguliwa katika nafasi yake kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa 2019, akiwa nafasi ya 22 kwenye orodha ya chama cha ANC. Kufikia Mei 2022, alikuwa Naibu Kiranja Mkuu katika bunge hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC bigwig denies plotting jail time for protesters demanding bette...' 1549153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutani Million Makaringe''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa akikiwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga tangu mwaka 2019. Alichaguliwa katika nafasi yake kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa 2019, akiwa nafasi ya 22 kwenye orodha ya chama cha ANC. Kufikia Mei 2022, alikuwa Naibu Kiranja Mkuu katika bunge hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC bigwig denies plotting jail time for protesters demanding better footbridge|url=https://iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/2022-05-18-anc-bigwig-denies-plotting-jail-time-for-protesters-demanding-better-footbridge/|work=IOL|date=2060-06-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Makaringe alizaliwa Kumana, kijiji kilichopo Bushbuckridge katika jimbo la sasa la Mpumalanga. Hapo awali alikuwa [[diwani]] wa eneo hilo katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Bushbuckridge, ambapo alikuwa Kiranja Mkuu wa ANC katika baraza hilo kufikia mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ward councillors in court|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/lowvelder/news-headlines/2014/04/04/ward-councillors-in-court/|work=Lowvelder|date=2014-04-04|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-GB|author=Print Content}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] erhgd4zo5e79wneb5f85y8uox5so75w 1549278 1549153 2026-05-23T19:15:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutani Million Makaringe''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa akikiwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga tangu mwaka 2019. Alichaguliwa katika nafasi yake kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa 2019, akiwa nafasi ya 22 kwenye orodha ya chama cha ANC. Kufikia Mei 2022, alikuwa Naibu Kiranja Mkuu katika bunge hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC bigwig denies plotting jail time for protesters demanding better footbridge|url=https://iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/2022-05-18-anc-bigwig-denies-plotting-jail-time-for-protesters-demanding-better-footbridge/|work=IOL|date=2060-06-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Makaringe alizaliwa Kumana, kijiji kilichopo Bushbuckridge katika jimbo la sasa la Mpumalanga. Hapo awali alikuwa [[diwani]] wa eneo hilo katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Bushbuckridge, ambapo alikuwa Kiranja Mkuu wa ANC katika baraza hilo kufikia mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ward councillors in court|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/lowvelder/news-headlines/2014/04/04/ward-councillors-in-court/|work=Lowvelder|date=2014-04-04|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-GB|author=Print Content}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] hup8bjygbrkuhiqgzgc6d30nzau3bui 0 238029 1549155 2026-05-23T14:43:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George B. Belting''' (15 Julai 1914 – 31 Agosti 1998) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Marekani. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Wisconsin State Assembly. == Maisha == Belting alizaliwa tarehe 15 Julai 1914 katika De Soto, Wisconsin nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#869.25.44|title=George](http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#869.25.44|title=George) B. Belting|publisher=Political Graveyard|access...' 1549155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George B. Belting''' (15 Julai 1914 – 31 Agosti 1998) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Marekani. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Wisconsin State Assembly. == Maisha == Belting alizaliwa tarehe 15 Julai 1914 katika De Soto, Wisconsin nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#869.25.44|title=George](http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#869.25.44|title=George) B. Belting|publisher=Political Graveyard|accessdate=2011-11-05}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Beloit, Wisconsin. Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia (World War II), alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy). Alisoma katika University of Wisconsin–Madison, ambako pia baadaye alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri wa chuo. Alifariki dunia tarehe 31 Agosti 1998 huko Saint Petersburg, Florida. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1998}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] be6yl46dfhf0ier9h1poklr7fkaqucg 0 238030 1549156 2026-05-23T14:44:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zandile Majozi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa Mbunge katika [[bunge]] la Afrika Kusini kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa 2019 kama mwakilishi wa chama cha Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). == Kazi ya Kibunge == Mnamo mwaka 2019, Majozi aligombea [[uchaguzi]] wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini akiwa nafasi ya 5 kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa kikanda kuelekea kitaifa wa chama cha IFP. Katika uchaguzi huo, alishinda kiti katika Bunge la Kitaifa.<re...' 1549156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zandile Majozi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa Mbunge katika [[bunge]] la Afrika Kusini kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa 2019 kama mwakilishi wa chama cha Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). == Kazi ya Kibunge == Mnamo mwaka 2019, Majozi aligombea [[uchaguzi]] wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini akiwa nafasi ya 5 kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa kikanda kuelekea kitaifa wa chama cha IFP. Katika uchaguzi huo, alishinda kiti katika Bunge la Kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=People's Assembly|url=http://www.pa.org.za/election/2019/national/party/ifp/|work=www.pa.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Baada ya kuchaguliwa, Majozi alipangiwa kuhudumu katika kamati zifuatazo: Kamati ya Muungano wa Vyama Vingi ya Wanawake (Multi-Party Women's Caucus), Kamati ya Kisekta ya Mawasiliano, na Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Polisi]]. Mnamo tarehe 21 Juni 2021, Majozi alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Uchunguzi ya Kifungu cha 194 (Section 194 Enquiry), ambayo ilianzishwa ili kubaini utimamu wa Mlinzi wa Umma (Public Protector) Busisiwe Mkhwebane wa kushika madaraka. Wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa 2024, Majozi alichaguliwa tena kwenda Bungeni kupitia orodha ya kitaifa ya chama cha IFP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] hdkhi0v1xk4wl17nninz6cks3semjow 0 238031 1549157 2026-05-23T14:48:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Clyde Benfold''' (15 Januari 1931 – 5 Septemba 1952) alikuwa mfamasia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (Hospital Corpsman) wa cheo cha daraja la tatu (Petty Officer Third Class), ambaye alitunukiwa baada ya kifo chake (Posthumous award) tuzo ya juu kabisa ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. Alikuwa akihudumu pamoja na kikosi cha Jeshi la Wanamaji wa Majini (United States Marine Corps) wakati wa Vita vya Korea (Korea...' 1549157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Clyde Benfold''' (15 Januari 1931 – 5 Septemba 1952) alikuwa mfamasia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (Hospital Corpsman) wa cheo cha daraja la tatu (Petty Officer Third Class), ambaye alitunukiwa baada ya kifo chake (Posthumous award) tuzo ya juu kabisa ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. Alikuwa akihudumu pamoja na kikosi cha Jeshi la Wanamaji wa Majini (United States Marine Corps) wakati wa Vita vya Korea (Korean War) katika mapigano ya Battle of Bunker Hill (1952). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Benfold alizaliwa katika Staten Island, New York, akiwa mtoto wa Edward na Glenys Benfold. Baba yake alikuwa afisa wa meli za biashara (Merchant Marine Officer) na alihudumu kama mhandisi mkuu wa kwanza wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia (World War II). Alifariki akiwa kazini baada ya meli ya Honduras iitwayo *Castilla* kushambuliwa na manowari ya Kijerumani German submarine U-107 karibu na Cuba mwaka 1942. Benfold alikulia katika Haddon Heights, New Jersey, na aliishi karibu na Audubon, New Jersey, ambako alihitimu kutoka Audubon High School mwaka 1949.<ref>Braun, Martin Z. [[https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223334/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-19/news/25486547_1_medal-of-honor-winners-ship-green-wave](https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223334/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-19/news/25486547_1_medal-of-honor-winners-ship-green-wave) "A New Book Chronicles Audubon's Ties To Ship The Uss Benfold, Named For A Korean War Hero From Town, Enjoys A Special Relationship With Borough Residents."], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', September 19, 1999. Accessed May 29, 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|1952}} [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wapokeaji wa Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi waliouawa katika Vita vya Korea]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Staten Island, New York]] mcx98aiz87uwqyvb1gyq13tyi8iknr6 1549158 1549157 2026-05-23T14:49:37Z Valuegirl 87699 1549158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Clyde Benfold''' (15 Januari 1931 – 5 Septemba 1952) alikuwa mfamasia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (Hospital Corpsman) wa cheo cha daraja la tatu (Petty Officer Third Class), ambaye alitunukiwa baada ya kifo chake (Posthumous award) tuzo ya juu kabisa ya kijeshi ya Marekani, yaani Medali ya Heshima ya Marekani. Alikuwa akihudumu pamoja na kikosi cha Jeshi la Wanamaji wa Majini (United States Marine Corps) wakati wa Vita vya Korea (Korean War) katika mapigano ya Battle of Bunker Hill (1952). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Benfold alizaliwa katika Staten Island, New York, akiwa mtoto wa Edward na Glenys Benfold. Baba yake alikuwa afisa wa meli za biashara (Merchant Marine Officer) na alihudumu kama mhandisi mkuu wa kwanza wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia (World War II). Alifariki akiwa kazini baada ya meli ya Honduras iitwayo *Castilla* kushambuliwa na manowari ya Kijerumani German submarine U-107 karibu na Cuba mwaka 1942. Benfold alikulia katika Haddon Heights, New Jersey, na aliishi karibu na Audubon, New Jersey, ambako alihitimu kutoka Audubon High School mwaka 1949.<ref>Braun, Martin Z. [[https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223334/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-19/news/25486547_1_medal-of-honor-winners-ship-green-wave](https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223334/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-19/news/25486547_1_medal-of-honor-winners-ship-green-wave) "A New Book Chronicles Audubon's Ties To Ship The Uss Benfold, Named For A Korean War Hero From Town, Enjoys A Special Relationship With Borough Residents."], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', September 19, 1999. Accessed May 29, 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|1952}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] eyzjffa2ww56ybehpw22g51klxuy34p 0 238032 1549159 2026-05-23T14:50:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shoahlane John Maja''' (alizaliwa 3 Julai 1941) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha jimbo la [[uchaguzi]] la Limpopo katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC), alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004. Hakugombea tena uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sign In|url=https://www.wikiwand.com/signin?next=/en/Shoahlane_John_Maja|work=Wikiwand...' 1549159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shoahlane John Maja''' (alizaliwa 3 Julai 1941) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha jimbo la [[uchaguzi]] la Limpopo katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC), alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004. Hakugombea tena uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sign In|url=https://www.wikiwand.com/signin?next=/en/Shoahlane_John_Maja|work=Wikiwand|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] njkz07hi7ukhr1fm2c7smzqh5v45wvz 1549353 1549159 2026-05-23T21:40:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shoahlane John Maja''' (alizaliwa 3 Julai 1941) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha jimbo la [[uchaguzi]] la Limpopo katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC), alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004. Hakugombea tena uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sign In|url=https://www.wikiwand.com/signin?next=/en/Shoahlane_John_Maja|work=Wikiwand|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] 2cl90c0w3ry50pb6xgi3egcr4jzilsl 0 238033 1549160 2026-05-23T14:54:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Poppy Raisibe Mailola''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Naibu [[Katibu]] Mkuu wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuanzia Desemba 2019 hadi Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five more years as EFF boss for Julius Malema|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2019-12-15-five-more-years-as-eff-boss-for-julius-malema/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2019-12-15|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title...' 1549160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poppy Raisibe Mailola''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Naibu [[Katibu]] Mkuu wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuanzia Desemba 2019 hadi Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Five more years as EFF boss for Julius Malema|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2019-12-15-five-more-years-as-eff-boss-for-julius-malema/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2019-12-15|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=News Archives|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/|work=The South African|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019, alikuwa nafasi ya 139 kwenye orodha ya kitaifa ya EFF na pia nafasi ya 18 kwenye orodha ya [[mkoa]] wa Mpumalanga ya chama hicho. Alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] fgokcdjv5whs0s69080fhs4ozr1fk9h 1549335 1549160 2026-05-23T21:06:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poppy Raisibe Mailola''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Naibu [[Katibu]] Mkuu wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuanzia Desemba 2019 hadi Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Five more years as EFF boss for Julius Malema|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2019-12-15-five-more-years-as-eff-boss-for-julius-malema/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2019-12-15|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News Archives|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/|work=The South African|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019, alikuwa nafasi ya 139 kwenye orodha ya kitaifa ya EFF na pia nafasi ya 18 kwenye orodha ya [[mkoa]] wa Mpumalanga ya chama hicho. Alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 400 MPs elected to the National Assembly - IEC - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-400-mps-elected-to-the-national-assembly--iec|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] tpekrs6ymfthpjrfv54evz5n6znhhmh 0 238034 1549163 2026-05-23T15:01:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ralph E. "Ike" Bevins''' (1924–2017) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Marekani]] wa hoki ya barafu (ice hockey) aliyekuwa golikipa (goaltender), na nahodha wa timu ya Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey iliyofika fainali ya mashindano ya kitaifa ya mwaka 1950 katika 1950 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ralph E. Bevins |url=[https://goterriers.com/sports/2016/6/13/hallfame-bevins-ralph-html.aspx](https://goterriers.com/sports/2016/...' 1549163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ralph E. "Ike" Bevins''' (1924–2017) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Marekani]] wa hoki ya barafu (ice hockey) aliyekuwa golikipa (goaltender), na nahodha wa timu ya Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey iliyofika fainali ya mashindano ya kitaifa ya mwaka 1950 katika 1950 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ralph E. Bevins |url=[https://goterriers.com/sports/2016/6/13/hallfame-bevins-ralph-html.aspx](https://goterriers.com/sports/2016/6/13/hallfame-bevins-ralph-html.aspx) |work=Boston University Terriers |accessdate=May 11, 2020}}</ref> == Kazi yake == Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Arlington High School (Massachusetts), Bevins alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia (World War II). Baada ya vita, alijiunga na Boston University ambako alicheza baseball na pia hoki ya barafu. Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho wa masomo, aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu ya hoki wakati programu hiyo iliporudi tena katika hadhi ya timu ya chuo (varsity). Bevins aliiongoza timu yake kufika mashindano ya kitaifa ya 1950 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. Katika nusu fainali, alionesha kiwango cha juu sana akifanya mapigo 36 ya kuokoa lango, na kusaidia Boston University kuishinda timu ya Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey kwa 4–3. Katika fainali, timu ilishindwa 4–13 dhidi ya Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey. Hata hivyo, licha ya kuruhusu mabao 13, utendaji wake katika mashindano yote ulimfanya ateuliwe kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano (NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2017}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] dni5sbqovglpqj1q1bpugt5oekmej8w 0 238035 1549164 2026-05-23T15:05:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samson Mahote''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004, akiwa nafasi ya 124 kwenye orodha ya kitaifa ya chama hicho, na alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Bunge]] kuhusu Huduma za Urekebishaji Tabia (Correctional Services). Hakugombea tena uchaguzi mkuu wa m...' 1549164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samson Mahote''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004, akiwa nafasi ya 124 kwenye orodha ya kitaifa ya chama hicho, na alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Bunge]] kuhusu Huduma za Urekebishaji Tabia (Correctional Services). Hakugombea tena uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ailing Pollsmoor told to fix things|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2007-06-20-ailing-pollsmoor-told-to-fix-things/|work=IOL|date=2043-04-25|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Sibusiso Ngalwa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] i9elxhga3kicmdgl731lt32b3439b3z 1549350 1549164 2026-05-23T21:30:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samson Mahote''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004, akiwa nafasi ya 124 kwenye orodha ya kitaifa ya chama hicho, na alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Bunge]] kuhusu Huduma za Urekebishaji Tabia (Correctional Services). Hakugombea tena uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ailing Pollsmoor told to fix things|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2007-06-20-ailing-pollsmoor-told-to-fix-things/|work=IOL|date=2043-04-25|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Sibusiso Ngalwa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] og7pm89xnv6vd6yh1way6zm1ff5gxld 0 238036 1549165 2026-05-23T15:06:24Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Omar Bittman''' (6 Agosti 1931 – 1 Machi 2001) alikuwa wakili [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] wa kesi za mahakama (trial lawyer) na mwendesha mashtaka wa shirikisho (federal prosecutor). Anajulikana zaidi kwa kumfungulia mashitaka rais wa Chama cha Teamsters, Jimmy Hoffa. Bittman pia ametajwa katika kitabu cha 1974 cha Carl Bernstein na Bob Woodward, All the President's Men, kinachoelezea uchunguzi wa kashfa ya Watergate iliyosababisha kujiuzulu kwa Ra...' 1549165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Omar Bittman''' (6 Agosti 1931 – 1 Machi 2001) alikuwa wakili [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] wa kesi za mahakama (trial lawyer) na mwendesha mashtaka wa shirikisho (federal prosecutor). Anajulikana zaidi kwa kumfungulia mashitaka rais wa Chama cha Teamsters, Jimmy Hoffa. Bittman pia ametajwa katika kitabu cha 1974 cha Carl Bernstein na Bob Woodward, All the President's Men, kinachoelezea uchunguzi wa kashfa ya Watergate iliyosababisha kujiuzulu kwa Rais [[Richard Nixon]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bernstein|first1=Carl|title=All the President's Men|last2=Woodward|first2=Bob|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1974|isbn=0-671-21781-X|location=New York, NY|pages=34}}</ref> William Omar Bittman alizaliwa mwaka 1931 huko [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]. Alitumikia katika United States Navy kwa miaka miwili wakati wa Korean War. Baadaye alisoma katika Marquette University ambapo alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya soka ya chuo kabla ya kuhitimu mwaka 1956. Mwaka 1959 alihitimu kwa heshima kutoka DePaul University College of Law.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=J.Y.|date=March 3, 2001|title=Lawyer William O. Bittman Dies|url=[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/03/03/lawyer-william-o-bittman-dies/6a5afdb5-70ab-43ed-b48f-ac3601e1d9ce/|access-date=June](https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/03/03/lawyer-william-o-bittman-dies/6a5afdb5-70ab-43ed-b48f-ac3601e1d9ce/|access-date=June) 12, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|2001}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] js94olam6mk2hxcmgpxhtbiz0yrptm5 0 238037 1549166 2026-05-23T15:09:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sipho Mahlangu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa [[Mbunge]] katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sipho Mahlangu|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/sipho-mahlangu/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}...' 1549166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipho Mahlangu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa [[Mbunge]] katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sipho Mahlangu|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/sipho-mahlangu/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Sipho Mahlangu - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/6015|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] l8ts7fq2lvqh0ul16kdq6ikr0af2cjh 1549354 1549166 2026-05-23T21:44:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipho Mahlangu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa [[Mbunge]] katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sipho Mahlangu|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/sipho-mahlangu/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr Sipho Mahlangu - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/6015|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] c5ws51e6urf21o47icgnruwzwd0kz56 0 238038 1549167 2026-05-23T15:10:34Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert E. Beyer''' (13 Juni 1859 – 29 Oktoba 1929) alikuwa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) Coxswain ambaye alipokea Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa vitendo vyake wakati wa Vita vya Cienfuegos (Battle of Cienfuegos) katika Vita vya Uhispania na Marekani (Spanish–American War). Alikuwa mmoja kati ya mabaharia na Wanamaji wa Marekani 52 waliotunukiwa medali hiyo kwa ujasiri katika vita hivyo. Albert Beyer alizikwa katika...' 1549167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert E. Beyer''' (13 Juni 1859 – 29 Oktoba 1929) alikuwa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) Coxswain ambaye alipokea Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa vitendo vyake wakati wa Vita vya Cienfuegos (Battle of Cienfuegos) katika Vita vya Uhispania na Marekani (Spanish–American War). Alikuwa mmoja kati ya mabaharia na Wanamaji wa Marekani 52 waliotunukiwa medali hiyo kwa ujasiri katika vita hivyo. Albert Beyer alizikwa katika Makaburi ya Mount Moriah (Philadelphia) (Mount Moriah Cemetery, Philadelphia) katika eneo la Naval Asylum. == Nukuu ya Medali ya Heshima == Cheo na Shirika: Coxswain, Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani. Alizaliwa: 13 Juni 1859, Hanover, Ujerumani. Aliingia huduma: Boston, Massachusetts. Amri Kuu Na.: 521, 7 Julai 1899. '''Nukuu:''' <blockquote>Akiwa ndani ya meli ya Marekani ''U.S.S. Nashville'' wakati wa kukata kebo iliyoelekea Cienfuegos, Cuba, tarehe 11 Mei 1898. Akiwa anakabiliana na moto mkali wa adui, Beyer alionesha ujasiri wa hali ya juu na utulivu katika kipindi chote cha tukio hilo.</blockquote> == Marejeo == * {{cite web |accessdate=24 Septemba 2010 |url=[http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1898_spa/beyer.html](http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1898_spa/beyer.html) |title=Nukuu ya Medali ya Heshima}} * {{cite web |accessdate=24 Septemba 2010 |url=[http://www.mountmoriahcemetery.org/component/option,com_gallery2/Itemid,27/?g2_itemId=1628](http://www.mountmoriahcemetery.org/component/option,com_gallery2/Itemid,27/?g2_itemId=1628) |title=Eneo la maziko}} {{Dead link|date=Oktoba 2010|bot=H3llBot}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beyer, Albert}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] k1lvuxavc03d25wf2yp6gte6m795rva 0 238039 1549168 2026-05-23T15:14:58Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hiram Gabriel Bithorn Sosa''' (18 Machi 1916 – 29 Desemba<!-- mlb.com and baseball-reference.com indicate December 29; thebaseballcube.com and retrosheet.org indicate December 30; see talk page --> 1951) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa besiboli, Mpigaji mpira wa mkono wa kulia ambaye alikua mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka [[Puerto Rico]] (Puerto Rico) kucheza katika ligi iliyounganishwa ya Major League Baseball (Major League Baseball).<ref name=SABR>{{cite w...' 1549168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiram Gabriel Bithorn Sosa''' (18 Machi 1916 – 29 Desemba<!-- mlb.com and baseball-reference.com indicate December 29; thebaseballcube.com and retrosheet.org indicate December 30; see talk page --> 1951) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa besiboli, Mpigaji mpira wa mkono wa kulia ambaye alikua mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka [[Puerto Rico]] (Puerto Rico) kucheza katika ligi iliyounganishwa ya Major League Baseball (Major League Baseball).<ref name=SABR>{{cite web |url=[https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/hi-bithorn/](https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/hi-bithorn/) |title=Hi Bithorn |first1=Jane Allen |last1=Quevedo |website=sabr.org |publisher=[[Society for American Baseball Research]] |access-date=November 3, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Balmanac">{{cite web|title=Hi Bithorn Stats|url=[https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bithohi01|](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bithohi01|) publisher=baseball-almanac.com| accessdate=August 23, 2018}}</ref>{{efn|name=torres|Bithorn hakuwa Mpuerto Rico wa kwanza kucheza katika ligi kuu inayotambuliwa. [[Gacho Torres]] alicheza na [[Newark Stars]] ya [[Eastern Colored League]] (ECL) mwaka 1926; ECL sasa ni mojawapo ya ligi sita za kihistoria za [[Negro league baseball|Negro leagues]] zinazotambuliwa kama ligi kuu na MLB.}} Akiwa na urefu wa {{convert|6|ft|1|in}} na uzito wa takribani {{convert|200|lb|-1}}, Bithorn alikuwa pitcher mwenye kurusha mipira ya kasi kali ambaye alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kipekee wa kurusha (windup), ambapo alikuwa akiinua mguu wake mrefu wa kushoto juu sana kabla ya kurusha mpira wa kasi kuelekea home plate.<ref name=SABR/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bithorn, Hiram}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Puerto Rico]] 8i34lz608mrza75ws13zkq6qrjzwdr5 1549170 1549168 2026-05-23T15:20:02Z Valuegirl 87699 1549170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiram Gabriel Bithorn Sosa''' (18 Machi 1916 – 29 Desemba<!-- mlb.com and baseball-reference.com indicate December 29; thebaseballcube.com and retrosheet.org indicate December 30; see talk page --> 1951) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa besiboli, Mpigaji mpira wa mkono wa kulia ambaye alikua mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka [[Puerto Rico]] (Puerto Rico) kucheza katika ligi iliyounganishwa ya Major League Baseball (Major League Baseball).<ref name=SABR>{{cite web |url=[https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/hi-bithorn/](https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/hi-bithorn/) |title=Hi Bithorn |first1=Jane Allen |last1=Quevedo |website=sabr.org |publisher=[[Society for American Baseball Research]] |access-date=November 3, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Balmanac">{{cite web|title=Hi Bithorn Stats|url=[https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bithohi01|](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bithohi01|) publisher=baseball-almanac.com| accessdate=August 23, 2018}}</ref>. Gacho Torres alicheza na Newark Stars ya Eastern Colored League (ECL) mwaka 1926; ECL sasa ni mojawapo ya ligi sita za kihistoria za Negro league zinazotambuliwa kama ligi kuu na MLB. Akiwa na urefu wa {{convert|6|ft|1|in}} na uzito wa takribani {{convert|200|lb|-1}}, Bithorn alikuwa pitcher mwenye kurusha mipira ya kasi kali ambaye alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kipekee wa kurusha (windup), ambapo alikuwa akiinua mguu wake mrefu wa kushoto juu sana kabla ya kurusha mpira wa kasi kuelekea home plate.<ref name=SABR/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bithorn, Hiram}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Puerto Rico]] 4wr0iu827q7je25i085091bk4xuc16s 0 238040 1549169 2026-05-23T15:15:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ndaweni Mahlangu''' alikuwa [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa zamani wa jimbo la Mpumalanga nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ndaweni Mahlangu {{!}} Who's Who SA|url=http://whoswho.co.za/ndaweni-mahlangu-2180/|work=whoswho.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former Mpumalanga premier appointed mayor|url=https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Former-Mpumalanga-premier-appointed-mayor-20150430|work=News24|language=en|acc...' 1549169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndaweni Mahlangu''' alikuwa [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa zamani wa jimbo la Mpumalanga nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ndaweni Mahlangu {{!}} Who's Who SA|url=http://whoswho.co.za/ndaweni-mahlangu-2180/|work=whoswho.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former Mpumalanga premier appointed mayor|url=https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Former-Mpumalanga-premier-appointed-mayor-20150430|work=News24|language=en|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] dzig414ulz5j1nr00kax73x69u82ipt 1549311 1549169 2026-05-23T20:30:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndaweni Mahlangu''' alikuwa [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa zamani wa jimbo la Mpumalanga nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ndaweni Mahlangu {{!}} Who's Who SA|url=http://whoswho.co.za/ndaweni-mahlangu-2180/|work=whoswho.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Former Mpumalanga premier appointed mayor|url=https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Former-Mpumalanga-premier-appointed-mayor-20150430|work=News24|language=en|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 14qd457fg15ctui0il1pkm2sg5dv965 0 238041 1549171 2026-05-23T15:20:46Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad-Hossein Naini Gharavi''' (25 Mei 1860 – 14 Agosti 1936) alikuwa kiongozi mkuu wa kidini wa Kishia ([[marja']]) kutoka nchini [[Iran]]. Baba yake, Mirza Abdol Rahim, na babu yake, Haji Mirza Saeed, wote wawili walikuwa Masheki wa Nain, na Mohammad Hussein alijithibitisha kuwa mwanafunzi mwenye uwezo mkubwa zaidi wa [[Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani|Ayatollah Kazem Khorasani]]. Ayatollah Naini anachukuliwa kuwa mwanafikra maarufu zaidi wa nadharia ya...' 1549171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad-Hossein Naini Gharavi''' (25 Mei 1860 – 14 Agosti 1936) alikuwa kiongozi mkuu wa kidini wa Kishia ([[marja']]) kutoka nchini [[Iran]]. Baba yake, Mirza Abdol Rahim, na babu yake, Haji Mirza Saeed, wote wawili walikuwa Masheki wa Nain, na Mohammad Hussein alijithibitisha kuwa mwanafunzi mwenye uwezo mkubwa zaidi wa [[Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani|Ayatollah Kazem Khorasani]]. Ayatollah Naini anachukuliwa kuwa mwanafikra maarufu zaidi wa nadharia ya Mapinduzi ya Katiba ya Iran. Alifariki dunia mnamo mwaka 1936 na akazikwa karibu na [[shubaka|kaburi takatifu]] la [[Imam Ali]] nchini [[Iraki]]. Miongoni mwa kazi zake, marejeleo mashuhuri ni pamoja na ''Dubios Habit'', ''Vassilat'un Nijat'', na ''Ressalat la Zarar''. Maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya kifo cha Ayatollah Mirza Mohammed Hussein Naini yalifanyika kwa kutoa stempu maalum za ukumbusho nchini Iran mnamo mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/463006-Mirza_Mohammed_Hossein_Naini_1860-1936-50th_death_of_Ayatollah_Mirza_Mohammed_Hossein_Naini-Iran |title=Stamp: Mirza Mohammed Hossein Naini (1860-1936) (Iran(50th death of Ayatollah Mirza Mohammed Hossein Naini) Mi:IR 2200,Sn:IR 2258,Yt:IR 2004,Sg:IR 2374,Far:IR 2217 |website=colnect.com |access-date=2014-10-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1860|1936}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] q5tn2ip79s99d804r25srgi2ctbi7ia 0 238042 1549172 2026-05-23T15:25:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmad Moftizadeh''' (Februari 1933 – 9 Februari 1993) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanafikra wa kidini mwenye ushawishi mkubwa miongoni mwa watu wachache wa kabila la [[Wakurdi]] wenye msimamo wa [[Sunni]] katika eneo la [[Kurdistan ya Iran]].<ref>Hassanpour, Amir. "Book Reviews Kurdish Studies: Orientalist, Positivist, and Critical Approaches". Middle East Journal © 1993 Middle East Institute</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kujadili...' 1549172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Moftizadeh''' (Februari 1933 – 9 Februari 1993) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanafikra wa kidini mwenye ushawishi mkubwa miongoni mwa watu wachache wa kabila la [[Wakurdi]] wenye msimamo wa [[Sunni]] katika eneo la [[Kurdistan ya Iran]].<ref>Hassanpour, Amir. "Book Reviews Kurdish Studies: Orientalist, Positivist, and Critical Approaches". Middle East Journal © 1993 Middle East Institute</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kujadili uhuru wa kidemokrasia kwa ajili ya [[Wakurdi]] nchini [[Iran]] wakati wa [[Mapinduzi ya Iran|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] ya nchi hiyo. Moftizadeh aliongoza mojawapo ya makundi makuu matatu ya [[Wakurdi]] wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu yaliyokuwa yakidai haki zaidi kwa Wakurdi katika serikali mpya. Mazungumzo yake hatimaye yalifeli, na mamlaka mpya za kimapinduzi za [[Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran]] ziliamuru kukamatwa kwa Moftizadeh pamoja na wafuasi wake kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.komitedefa.org/sidor/rep37E.htm |title="Evidence about the widespread, planned and systematic violation of Human Rights in Iran". Iranian Human Rights Activist Groups in EU and North America. |access-date=2010-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309232442/http://www.komitedefa.org/sidor/rep37E.htm |archive-date=2012-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Moftizadeh alifariki dunia muda mfupi baada ya kuachiwa kutoka gerezani mnamo tarehe 9 Februari 1993 kutokana na utesaji mkali na ukatili aliofanyiwa na mamlaka za magereza za Iran.<ref>[https://www.scribd.com/doc/22635628/Sunni-Iranian-Muslim-Brethren-Tortured-and-Oppressed-by-the-Iranian-Regime "Sunni Iranian Muslim Brethren Tortured and Oppressed by the Iranian Regime". Iranian Sunni League. 28 November 1997.]</ref>{{better source|date=January 2019}} == Kupata Ushawishi == Ahmad Moftizadeh alikuwa mwanaharakati wa utaifa wa [[Wakurdi]] na kiongozi wa [[Uislamu wa Siasa|Kiislamu]] aliyeibuka wakati wa utawala wa Shah nchini Iran, punde tu kabla ya kipindi cha [[Mapinduzi ya Iran|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] ya mwaka 1979. Alichukuliwa sana kama mmoja wa watu wa Sunni wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi nchini Iran na alipata umaarufu mkubwa miongoni mwa jamii pana ya Wakurdi nchini humo baada ya kulengwa na mamlaka za serikali ya Shah wa Iran kutokana na madai yake ya kutaka Wakurdi wapewe mamlaka ya ndani ya kujitawala (autonomy).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.komitedefa.org/sidor/rep37E.htm |title="Evidence about the widespread, planned and systematic violation of Human Rights in Iran". Iranian Human Rights Activist Groups in EU and North America. |access-date=2010-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309232442/http://www.komitedefa.org/sidor/rep37E.htm |archive-date=2012-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|1993}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] nuoehkf17hz84r2rp0dp9u39xyeptxf 0 238043 1549173 2026-05-23T15:29:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu''' (8 Oktoba 1952 – 24 Agosti 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanadiplomasia wa Afrika Kusini. Alikuwa hai katika siasa za Bantustan wakati wa enzi za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid) nchini Afrika Kusini, akihudumu kama [[mbunge]] katika jimbo la zamani la Lebowa. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC), na alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (National Council of Provinces) kuanzia...' 1549173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu''' (8 Oktoba 1952 – 24 Agosti 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanadiplomasia wa Afrika Kusini. Alikuwa hai katika siasa za Bantustan wakati wa enzi za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid) nchini Afrika Kusini, akihudumu kama [[mbunge]] katika jimbo la zamani la Lebowa. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC), na alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (National Council of Provinces) kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2014, pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). Kati ya tarehe 23 Februari 2015 na Machi 2020, alikuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South African High Commissioner to Kenya Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu dies|url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/world/201214/south-african-high-commissioner-to-kenya-mninwa-johannes-mahlangu-dies|work=The Eastleigh Voice|date=2025-08-26|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-KE|author=Maureen Kinyanjui}}</ref> Mahlangu alifariki dunia tarehe 24 Agosti 2025, akiwa na umri wa miaka 72.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Africa|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/94442.htm|work=2001-2009.state.gov|date=2008-03-17|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] nje6onvg82owhnd55lbn1zajb0cxy1i 1549254 1549173 2026-05-23T18:37:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu''' (8 Oktoba 1952 – 24 Agosti 2025) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanadiplomasia wa Afrika Kusini. Alikuwa hai katika siasa za Bantustan wakati wa enzi za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid) nchini Afrika Kusini, akihudumu kama [[mbunge]] katika jimbo la zamani la Lebowa. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC), na alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (National Council of Provinces) kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2014, pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). Kati ya tarehe 23 Februari 2015 na Machi 2020, alikuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South African High Commissioner to Kenya Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu dies|url=https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/world/201214/south-african-high-commissioner-to-kenya-mninwa-johannes-mahlangu-dies|work=The Eastleigh Voice|date=2025-08-26|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-KE|author=Maureen Kinyanjui}}</ref> Mahlangu alifariki dunia tarehe 24 Agosti 2025, akiwa na umri wa miaka 72.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South Africa|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/cpr/94442.htm|work=2001-2009.state.gov|date=2008-03-17|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 9og0mvdpisaq7863flswo76a5ejmpbo 0 238044 1549174 2026-05-23T15:29:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Motazad Bahri''' (1918 – 2007) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tatu wa [[Chama cha Rastakhiz]] kuanzia tarehe 7 Agosti 1977 hadi 20 Januari 1978, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia tarehe 27 Agosti 1978 hadi 29 Oktoba 1978.<ref>[http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=1083&doc_cat=7 iichs],.</ref><ref>[https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ ghazavatonline]</ref><ref>{{Cite...' 1549174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Motazad Bahri''' (1918 – 2007) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tatu wa [[Chama cha Rastakhiz]] kuanzia tarehe 7 Agosti 1977 hadi 20 Januari 1978, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia tarehe 27 Agosti 1978 hadi 29 Oktoba 1978.<ref>[http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=1083&doc_cat=7 iichs],.</ref><ref>[https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ ghazavatonline]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/baheri-mohammad|website=fis-iran.org|access-date=2019-05-27|title=Baheri, Mohammad &#124; Foundation for Iranian Studies}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2007}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] b2l15pud9h56k7nhjstqo56wz4delom 1549287 1549174 2026-05-23T19:28:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Motazad Bahri''' (1918 – 2007) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tatu wa [[Chama cha Rastakhiz]] kuanzia tarehe 7 Agosti 1977 hadi 20 Januari 1978, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia tarehe 27 Agosti 1978 hadi 29 Oktoba 1978.<ref>[http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=1083&doc_cat=7 iichs],.</ref><ref>[https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ ghazavatonline]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/baheri-mohammad|website=fis-iran.org|access-date=2019-05-27|title=Baheri, Mohammad &#124; Foundation for Iranian Studies}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2007}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] obr7zahk3rrnr2lel2w9rcbgo9s9n6c 1549515 1549287 2026-05-24T03:45:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Motazad Bahri''' (1918 – 2007) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tatu wa [[Chama cha Rastakhiz]] kuanzia tarehe 7 Agosti 1977 hadi 20 Januari 1978, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia tarehe 27 Agosti 1978 hadi 29 Oktoba 1978.<ref>[http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=1083&doc_cat=7 iichs],.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ |title=ghazavatonline |accessdate=2026-05-23 |archive-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526154703/https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/baheri-mohammad|website=fis-iran.org|access-date=2019-05-27|title=Baheri, Mohammad &#124; Foundation for Iranian Studies}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2007}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] n8majo5d4yr7paw2661otsvkbe98pob 1549671 1549515 2026-05-24T11:03:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Motazad Bahri''' (1918 – 2007) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tatu wa [[Chama cha Rastakhiz]] kuanzia tarehe 7 Agosti 1977 hadi 20 Januari 1978, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia tarehe 27 Agosti 1978 hadi 29 Oktoba 1978.<ref>[http://iichs.org/index.asp?id=1083&doc_cat=7 iichs],.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ |title=ghazavatonline |accessdate=2026-05-23 |archive-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526154703/https://www.ghazavatonline.com/18784/biography-dr-mohammad-motazed-baheri-shirazi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/baheri-mohammad|website=fis-iran.org|access-date=2019-05-27|title=Baheri, Mohammad &#124; Foundation for Iranian Studies}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2007}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] k1vcpcs3rmjy6br03rhf5pcafnuhw0c 0 238045 1549175 2026-05-23T15:33:36Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad-Ali Ala ol-Saltaneh''' (1829 – 23 Juni 1918 mjini [[Tehran]]), alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa [[Iran]] katika enzi za mwisho za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]] mara mbili.<ref>[http://rijaldb.com/fa/9577/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87 rijaldb],.</ref><ref>[https://mizanedu.com/site/content/5219 mizanedu],.</ref><ref> == Mar...' 1549175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad-Ali Ala ol-Saltaneh''' (1829 – 23 Juni 1918 mjini [[Tehran]]), alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa [[Iran]] katika enzi za mwisho za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]] mara mbili.<ref>[http://rijaldb.com/fa/9577/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87 rijaldb],.</ref><ref>[https://mizanedu.com/site/content/5219 mizanedu],.</ref><ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1829|1918}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] phn4it8a2nfjudbb4hghwrpx1mby12y 1549512 1549175 2026-05-24T03:43:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad-Ali Ala ol-Saltaneh''' (1829 – 23 Juni 1918 mjini [[Tehran]]), alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa [[Iran]] katika enzi za mwisho za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]] mara mbili.<ref>[http://rijaldb.com/fa/9577/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87 rijaldb],.</ref><ref>[https://mizanedu.com/site/content/5219 mizanedu]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }},.</ref><ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1829|1918}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 7n4djkfpb9zwtysc1o9xecain578la1 0 238046 1549178 2026-05-23T15:44:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry Waldow''' ([[1887]] – [[1969]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya kitaaluma Tranås, [[Uswidi]].<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Hyman Warsager |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Hyman_J_Warsager/109596/Hyman_J_Warsager.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] Jamii:Waliofarik...' 1549178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Waldow''' ([[1887]] – [[1969]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya kitaaluma Tranås, [[Uswidi]].<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Hyman Warsager |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Hyman_J_Warsager/109596/Hyman_J_Warsager.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] 6qm47vb2ycbpocywofhgpk82a4g9l07 1549185 1549178 2026-05-23T15:52:04Z Ally0111 85292 1549185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyman J. Warsager''' ([[1909]] – [[1974]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] alijulikana kwa uchapishaji wake. Alifanya kazi katika ''Works Progress Administration (WPA)'' na alihusishwa na ''American Abstract Artists (AAA)''.<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Hyman Warsager |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Hyman_J_Warsager/109596/Hyman_J_Warsager.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] oc9j6idj16mjzd2vi0ar14yp7vpwq0l 0 238047 1549182 2026-05-23T15:50:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry Waldow''' ([[1887]] – [[1969]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya kitaaluma Tranås, [[Uswidi]].<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Hyman Warsager |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Hyman_J_Warsager/109596/Hyman_J_Warsager.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] Jamii:Waliofarik...' 1549182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Waldow''' ([[1887]] – [[1969]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya kitaaluma Tranås, [[Uswidi]].<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Hyman Warsager |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Hyman_J_Warsager/109596/Hyman_J_Warsager.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] 6qm47vb2ycbpocywofhgpk82a4g9l07 0 238048 1549189 2026-05-23T15:59:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ali Akbar Moinfar''' (14 Januari 1928 – 2 Januari 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] na [[Wizara ya Mafuta (Iran)|waziri wa kwanza wa mafuta]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran]], akihudumu kwa muda mfupi kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1980. Baadaye alihudumu kama mbunge katika [[Bunge la Iran]] kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984, akiwakilisha [[Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat na Eslamshahr (jimbo la uchaguzi)|Tehran, Rey na Shemiranat]]. == Maisha ya mapema na el...' 1549189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Akbar Moinfar''' (14 Januari 1928 – 2 Januari 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] na [[Wizara ya Mafuta (Iran)|waziri wa kwanza wa mafuta]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran]], akihudumu kwa muda mfupi kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1980. Baadaye alihudumu kama mbunge katika [[Bunge la Iran]] kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984, akiwakilisha [[Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat na Eslamshahr (jimbo la uchaguzi)|Tehran, Rey na Shemiranat]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Moinfar alizaliwa mjini Tehran mnamo tarehe 14 Januari 1928.<ref name=tarikhirani>{{cite web|website=www.tarikhirani.ir|access-date=3 January 2018|language=fa|url=http://www.tarikhirani.ir/fa/news/All/bodyView/6148/index.html|title=تاریخ ایرانی - درگذشت معین‌فر؛ اولین وزیر نفت ایران|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225221554/http://www.tarikhirani.ir/fa/news/All/bodyView/6148/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran]] akiwa na shahada ya uhandisi wa majengo (structural engineering) mnamo mwaka 1951. Aliendelea na masomo yake ya uhandisi wa mitetemeko ya ardhi (seismic engineering) chini ya Profesa Seiji Naito katika [[Chuo Kikuu va Waseda]] nchini Japani.<ref name=Hossein>{{cite book|author=Hossein Shahidi|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MLLywtI-_n0C&pg=PA143|year=2007|location=London; New York|publisher=[[Routledge]]|page=143 |isbn=978-1-134-09391-5}}</ref><ref name=oka80>{{cite magazine|author=Takashi Oka|title=Japan agonizes over joining West against Iran, USSR |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0117/011736.html|access-date=14 February 2013|magazine=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]|date=17 January 1980 |location=Tokyo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Iranian oil officials threatened with purge|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eAFlAAAAIBAJ&pg=2103,1093862&dq=hassan+nazih&hl=en|access-date=15 February 2013|newspaper=[[Edmonton Journal]]|date=2 October 1979}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa [[Chama cha Kiislamu cha Wahandisi]].<ref>{{citation|newspaper=Shargh|number=2511|date=2 February 2016|author=Ali Ayoubi|title=مروری بر کارنامه انجمن اسلامی مهندسین|language=fa|url=http://sharghdaily.ir/News/85148/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86|access-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129023029/http://sharghdaily.ir/News/85148/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86|archive-date=29 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] t4lddgnxw4rzafeogaeyijp43ko63l9 0 238049 1549191 2026-05-23T16:03:07Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abu’l-Qāsem Khān Qarāgozlu''' anayejulikana kwa jina la cheo '''Nāṣer-al-molk''' (13 Julai 1856 – 26 Desemba 1927) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] aliyehudumu kama [[Mlezi wa Mfalme]] (Regent), [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|Waziri Mkuu]], na Waziri wa Fedha wa Iran wakati wa [[Nasaba ya Qajar]].<ref name=":0">{{cite encyclopedia |title=NĀṢER-AL-MOLK, ABU'L-QĀSEM |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |publisher=Bibliotheca Persica Press |l...' 1549191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu’l-Qāsem Khān Qarāgozlu''' anayejulikana kwa jina la cheo '''Nāṣer-al-molk''' (13 Julai 1856 – 26 Desemba 1927) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] aliyehudumu kama [[Mlezi wa Mfalme]] (Regent), [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|Waziri Mkuu]], na Waziri wa Fedha wa Iran wakati wa [[Nasaba ya Qajar]].<ref name=":0">{{cite encyclopedia |title=NĀṢER-AL-MOLK, ABU'L-QĀSEM |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |publisher=Bibliotheca Persica Press |location=New York City |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/naser-al-molk-abul-qasem |access-date=September 12, 2016 |date=May 16, 2016 |author-link=Shaul Bakhash |orig-year=December 3, 2015 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |last1=Bakhash |first1=Shaul}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1856|1927}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 0y9l0str5hiv5xptsj8apwhn13ep0n0 0 238050 1549193 2026-05-23T16:04:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Guillermo "Bill" Wagner Granizo''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''William Joseph Wagner'''; [[Machi 11]], [[1923]] – [[Novemba]] [[1995]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana kwa michoro yake ya ukutani ya vigae vya kauri vyenye rangi nyororo ambazo mara nyingi zilikuwa na marejeleo ya kihistoria au tawasifu. Alifanya kazi katika kaskazini mwa [[California]] kuanzia [[1960]] hadi [[1995]], na aliishi [[San Francisco]], Ben Lomond, San Jose,...' 1549193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo "Bill" Wagner Granizo''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''William Joseph Wagner'''; [[Machi 11]], [[1923]] – [[Novemba]] [[1995]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana kwa michoro yake ya ukutani ya vigae vya kauri vyenye rangi nyororo ambazo mara nyingi zilikuwa na marejeleo ya kihistoria au tawasifu. Alifanya kazi katika kaskazini mwa [[California]] kuanzia [[1960]] hadi [[1995]], na aliishi [[San Francisco]], Ben Lomond, [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], na [[Benicia, California|Benicia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2018-10-16|title=Monterey Conference Center gets back its historical mural|url=https://www.montereyherald.com/monterey-conference-center-gets-back-its-historical-mural|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Monterey Herald|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=1995-11-12|title=William Wagner Granizo|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/William-Wagner-Granizo-3120997.php|access-date=2020-06-20|website=SFGate}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] 27f6vlo2j4ngnhq8dm4xo66ft5p1qnr 1549214 1549193 2026-05-23T16:42:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo "Bill" Wagner Granizo''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''William Joseph Wagner'''; [[Machi 11]], [[1923]] – [[Novemba]] [[1995]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana kwa michoro yake ya ukutani ya vigae vya kauri vyenye rangi nyororo ambazo mara nyingi zilikuwa na marejeleo ya kihistoria au tawasifu. Alifanya kazi katika kaskazini mwa [[California]] kuanzia [[1960]] hadi [[1995]], na aliishi [[San Francisco]], Ben Lomond, [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], na [[Benicia, California|Benicia]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-10-16|title=Monterey Conference Center gets back its historical mural|url=https://www.montereyherald.com/monterey-conference-center-gets-back-its-historical-mural|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Monterey Herald|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=1995-11-12|title=William Wagner Granizo|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/William-Wagner-Granizo-3120997.php|access-date=2020-06-20|website=SFGate}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] q0nchjlia05scqvoxmjtftnh4sc8czm 0 238051 1549199 2026-05-23T16:11:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Halem''' (alizaliwa [[1938]]) ni msanii katika sanaa ya matumizi ya glasi na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi Kent, [[Ohio]]. Mzaliwa wa [[New York]], Halem alijifunza kutengeneza vyungu katika ''Greenwich House Pottery'' huko [[Greenwich Village]].<ref name=Halem>{{cite web |title=About the Artist |url=https://www.henryhalem.com/ |website=HenryHalem.com |access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Oral history interview with H...' 1549199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Halem''' (alizaliwa [[1938]]) ni msanii katika sanaa ya matumizi ya glasi na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi Kent, [[Ohio]]. Mzaliwa wa [[New York]], Halem alijifunza kutengeneza vyungu katika ''Greenwich House Pottery'' huko [[Greenwich Village]].<ref name=Halem>{{cite web |title=About the Artist |url=https://www.henryhalem.com/ |website=HenryHalem.com |access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Oral history interview with Henry Halem, 2005 May 14 |url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-henry-halem-12072 |date=May 14, 2005 |author=Warmus, William |publisher=[[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] |access-date=January 26, 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o6a863iflgy0gg1yj6ikltpnlkhn1s0 0 238052 1549200 2026-05-23T16:13:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harold Hering Knerr''' ([[Septemba 4]], [[1882]] – [[Julai 8]], [[1949]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa katuni za magazeti nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejitambulisha kwa kazi zake kama ''H. H. Knerr'''. Alikuwa [[mwandishi]]-msanii wa katuni za ''The Katzenjammer Kids'' kwa miaka 35. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] Jamii:Waliofariki...' 1549200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Hering Knerr''' ([[Septemba 4]], [[1882]] – [[Julai 8]], [[1949]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa katuni za magazeti nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejitambulisha kwa kazi zake kama ''H. H. Knerr'''. Alikuwa [[mwandishi]]-msanii wa katuni za ''The Katzenjammer Kids'' kwa miaka 35. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] qjphiaw9p6eodqjuswoukecppq9b5xw 1549202 1549200 2026-05-23T16:13:58Z Ally0111 85292 1549202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Hering Knerr''' ([[Septemba 4]], [[1882]] – [[Julai 8]], [[1949]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa katuni za magazeti nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejitambulisha kwa kazi zake kama ''H. H. Knerr''. Alikuwa [[mwandishi]]-msanii wa katuni za ''The Katzenjammer Kids'' kwa miaka 35. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] 9cl2r2i9kamvral3bhdhox4zbprbzqj 1549204 1549202 2026-05-23T16:14:43Z Ally0111 85292 1549204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Hering Knerr''' ([[Septemba 4]], [[1882]] – [[Julai 8]], [[1949]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa katuni za magazeti nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejitambulisha kwa kazi zake kama ''H. H. Knerr''. Alikuwa [[mwandishi]]-msanii wa katuni za ''The Katzenjammer Kids'' kwa miaka 35.<ref name="lowe">{{Cite web |url=http://www.yodaslair.com/dumboozle/knerr/knerrdex.html |title=Lowe, James R. "H. H. Knerr" |access-date=2010-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718142429/http://www.yodaslair.com/dumboozle/knerr/knerrdex.html |archive-date=2011-07-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] 3bom0axkswbkga87sw1npym0t26zmtv 1549218 1549204 2026-05-23T16:46:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Hering Knerr''' ([[Septemba 4]], [[1882]] – [[Julai 8]], [[1949]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa katuni za magazeti nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejitambulisha kwa kazi zake kama ''H. H. Knerr''. Alikuwa [[mwandishi]]-msanii wa katuni za ''The Katzenjammer Kids'' kwa miaka 35.<ref name="lowe">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.yodaslair.com/dumboozle/knerr/knerrdex.html |title=Lowe, James R. "H. H. Knerr" |access-date=2010-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718142429/http://www.yodaslair.com/dumboozle/knerr/knerrdex.html |archive-date=2011-07-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] r4xcd4ynl1294rr91sr68mstcemt58q 0 238053 1549203 2026-05-23T16:14:13Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 Sigiriya 1549203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sigiriya (141688197).jpeg|thumb|Sigiriya]] '''Sigiriya''' au '''Sinhagiri''' (Jiwe la Simba Kisinhala: සීගිරිය, Kitamil: சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, /ˈsiːɡɪrɪjə/) ni ngome ya kale ya mwamba mwamba iliyoko kaskazini mwa Wilaya ya Matale karibu na mji wa Dambulla katika Mkoa wa Kati, Sri Lanka . Ni eneo lenye umuhimu wa kihistoria na akiolojia ambalo linatawaliwa na safu kubwa ya granite takriban mita 180 (futi 590) juu.<ref>Ancient City of Sigiriya". whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.</ref> Kulingana na historia ya kale ya Sri Lanka, Cūḷavaṃsa, eneo hili lilikuwa msitu mkubwa, kisha baada ya dhoruba na maporomoko ya ardhi likawa kilima na likachaguliwa na Mfalme Kashyapa (BK 477–495) kwa ajili ya mji wake mkuu mpya. Alijenga jumba lake la kifalme juu ya mwamba huu na kupamba pande zake kwa michoro ya rangi. Kwenye uwanda mdogo karibu katikati ya upande wa mwamba huu alijenga lango katika umbo la simba mkubwa. Jina la mahali hapa linatokana na muundo huu; Sinhagiri, Mwamba wa Simba. Mji mkuu na jumba la kifalme viliachwa baada ya kifo cha mfalme. Lilitumika kama monasteri ya Wabuddha hadi karne ya 14. <ref>Bandaranayake, Senake; Aramudala, Madhyama Saṃskr̥tika (2005). Sigiriya: City, Palace, Gardens, Monasteries, Painting. Central Cultural Fund. ISBN 978-955-631-146-4.</ref> Sigiriya leo ni Tovuti ya Urithi wa Dunia iliyoorodheshwa na UNESCO . Ni mojawapo ya mifano bora zaidi ya mipango miji ya kale iliyohifadhiwa. <ref>Ponnamperuma, Senani (2013). The Story of Sigiriya. Panique Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9873451-7-2.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} fwzaxi16ek1vp435qq0alwh1xc2ogu7 1549209 1549203 2026-05-23T16:27:37Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1549209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sigiriya (141688197).jpeg|thumb|Sigiriya]] '''Sigiriya''' au '''Sinhagiri''' (Jiwe la Simba Kisinhala: සීගිරිය, Kitamil: சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, /ˈsiːɡɪrɪjə/) ni ngome ya kale ya mwamba mwamba iliyoko kaskazini mwa Wilaya ya Matale karibu na mji wa Dambulla katika Mkoa wa Kati, Sri Lanka . Ni eneo lenye umuhimu wa kihistoria na akiolojia ambalo linatawaliwa na safu kubwa ya granite takriban mita 180 (futi 590) juu.<ref>Ancient City of Sigiriya". whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.</ref> Kulingana na historia ya kale ya Sri Lanka, Cūḷavaṃsa, eneo hili lilikuwa msitu mkubwa, kisha baada ya dhoruba na maporomoko ya ardhi likawa kilima na likachaguliwa na Mfalme Kashyapa (BK 477–495) kwa ajili ya mji wake mkuu mpya. Alijenga jumba lake la kifalme juu ya mwamba huu na kupamba pande zake kwa michoro ya rangi. Kwenye uwanda mdogo karibu katikati ya upande wa mwamba huu alijenga lango katika umbo la simba mkubwa. Jina la mahali hapa linatokana na muundo huu; Sinhagiri, Mwamba wa Simba. Mji mkuu na jumba la kifalme viliachwa baada ya kifo cha mfalme. Lilitumika kama monasteri ya Wabuddha hadi karne ya 14. <ref>Bandaranayake, Senake; Aramudala, Madhyama Saṃskr̥tika (2005). Sigiriya: City, Palace, Gardens, Monasteries, Painting. Central Cultural Fund. ISBN 978-955-631-146-4.</ref> Sigiriya leo ni Tovuti ya Urithi wa Dunia iliyoorodheshwa na UNESCO . Ni mojawapo ya mifano bora zaidi ya mipango miji ya kale iliyohifadhiwa. <ref>Ponnamperuma, Senani (2013). The Story of Sigiriya. Panique Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9873451-7-2.</ref> ==Jiolojia== Mwamba wa Sigiriya umeinuka kutoka kwenye tambarare za safu ya milima ya kati ya Sri Lanka. Ni inselberg, tawi gumu la granite linalotokana na plagi ya magma iliyoganda ya volkano ya zamani. <ref>Sri Lanka's Granite Fortress". earthobservatory.nasa.gov (kwa Kiingereza). 5 Machi 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 11 Aprili 2026.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} l5641e2vm9zcjb3x4oz6vhhmba65akx 1549248 1549209 2026-05-23T18:24:24Z Mtanzania2021 89053 1549248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sigiriya (141688197).jpeg|thumb|Sigiriya]] '''Sigiriya''' au '''Sinhagiri''' (Jiwe la Simba Kisinhala: සීගිරිය, Kitamil: சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, /ˈsiːɡɪrɪjə/) ni ngome ya kale ya mwamba mwamba iliyoko kaskazini mwa Wilaya ya Matale karibu na mji wa Dambulla katika Mkoa wa Kati, Sri Lanka . Ni eneo lenye umuhimu wa kihistoria na akiolojia ambalo linatawaliwa na safu kubwa ya granite takriban mita 180 (futi 590) juu.<ref>Ancient City of Sigiriya". whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.</ref> Kulingana na historia ya kale ya Sri Lanka, Cūḷavaṃsa, eneo hili lilikuwa msitu mkubwa, kisha baada ya dhoruba na maporomoko ya ardhi likawa kilima na likachaguliwa na Mfalme Kashyapa (BK 477–495) kwa ajili ya mji wake mkuu mpya. Alijenga jumba lake la kifalme juu ya mwamba huu na kupamba pande zake kwa michoro ya rangi. Kwenye uwanda mdogo karibu katikati ya upande wa mwamba huu alijenga lango katika umbo la simba mkubwa. Jina la mahali hapa linatokana na muundo huu; Sinhagiri, Mwamba wa Simba. Mji mkuu na jumba la kifalme viliachwa baada ya kifo cha mfalme. Lilitumika kama monasteri ya Wabuddha hadi karne ya 14. <ref>Bandaranayake, Senake; Aramudala, Madhyama Saṃskr̥tika (2005). Sigiriya: City, Palace, Gardens, Monasteries, Painting. Central Cultural Fund. ISBN 978-955-631-146-4.</ref> Sigiriya leo ni Tovuti ya Urithi wa Dunia iliyoorodheshwa na UNESCO . Ni mojawapo ya mifano bora zaidi ya mipango miji ya kale iliyohifadhiwa. <ref>Ponnamperuma, Senani (2013). The Story of Sigiriya. Panique Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9873451-7-2.</ref> [[File:Map of Sigiryia (detail).jpg|thumb|Ramani ya Sigiryia]] ==Jiolojia== Mwamba wa Sigiriya umeinuka kutoka kwenye tambarare za safu ya milima ya kati ya Sri Lanka. Ni inselberg, tawi gumu la granite linalotokana na plagi ya magma iliyoganda ya volkano ya zamani. <ref>Sri Lanka's Granite Fortress". earthobservatory.nasa.gov (kwa Kiingereza). 5 Machi 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 11 Aprili 2026.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} dfxhy3xiinij6u1kw05z03enabutr1q 0 238054 1549206 2026-05-23T16:21:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stuart Kaufman''' ([[Desemba 1]], [[1926]] – [[Mei 11]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha wa [[Marekani]]<ref name=NMAI>{{Cite news|url=https://americanillustration.org/project/stuart-kaufman/|title=STUART KAUFMAN - National Museum of American Illustration|work=[[National Museum of American Illustration]]|access-date=2018-01-23|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn, New York]], na alisoma katika Pratt Institute na Art Student...' 1549206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stuart Kaufman''' ([[Desemba 1]], [[1926]] – [[Mei 11]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha wa [[Marekani]]<ref name=NMAI>{{Cite news|url=https://americanillustration.org/project/stuart-kaufman/|title=STUART KAUFMAN - National Museum of American Illustration|work=[[National Museum of American Illustration]]|access-date=2018-01-23|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn, New York]], na alisoma katika Pratt Institute na Art Students League. Michoro yake iltumika kwa majalada ya vitabu, mabango ya filamu, na katika majarida ikiwemo The Saturday Evening Post, McCall's Magazine, Good Housekeeping, Esquire, Ladies' Home Journal, Redbook] na mengine mengi<ref name=NMAI/><ref name="CF">{{Cite web |url=http://charliefudge.com/sdm_downloads/stuart-kaufman-biography-listed-artist-illustrator-painter/ |title=Stuart Kaufman Biography |website=charliefudge.com |access-date=2018-01-23}}</ref>. Kazi ya Kaufman ilikuwa mada ya maonyesho kote Marekani na ilimletea tuzo ikiwemo tuzo ya Guri Seaver Memorial Prize kutoka Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, tuzo ya George R. Beach Prize kutoka makumbusho ya Montclair , na Society of Illustrators Award.<ref name=NMAI/><ref name="CF" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 3tzypxo7d3iuieoi1p9dngpl9l304to 1549482 1549206 2026-05-24T02:19:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stuart Kaufman''' ([[Desemba 1]], [[1926]] – [[Mei 11]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha wa [[Marekani]]<ref name=NMAI>{{Rejea habari|url=https://americanillustration.org/project/stuart-kaufman/|title=STUART KAUFMAN - National Museum of American Illustration|work=[[National Museum of American Illustration]]|access-date=2018-01-23|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn, New York]], na alisoma katika Pratt Institute na Art Students League. Michoro yake iltumika kwa majalada ya vitabu, mabango ya filamu, na katika majarida ikiwemo The Saturday Evening Post, McCall's Magazine, Good Housekeeping, Esquire, Ladies' Home Journal, Redbook] na mengine mengi<ref name=NMAI/><ref name="CF">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charliefudge.com/sdm_downloads/stuart-kaufman-biography-listed-artist-illustrator-painter/ |title=Stuart Kaufman Biography |website=charliefudge.com |access-date=2018-01-23}}</ref>. Kazi ya Kaufman ilikuwa mada ya maonyesho kote Marekani na ilimletea tuzo ikiwemo tuzo ya Guri Seaver Memorial Prize kutoka Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, tuzo ya George R. Beach Prize kutoka makumbusho ya Montclair , na Society of Illustrators Award.<ref name=NMAI/><ref name="CF" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 23cbhl3bseudsnljhguusns5ow4hoxa 0 238055 1549207 2026-05-23T16:23:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roger Kastel''' ([[Juni 12]], [[1931]] – [[Novemba 8]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuunda mabango ya filamu za ''Jaws'' ([[1975]]) na ''The Empire Strikes Back'' ([[1980]]). Alizaliwa [[White Plains, New York]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sweetsavageflame.com/a-closer-look-at-roger-kastel/|title=A Closer Look At Roger Kastel|date=April 19, 2021|website=Sweet Savage Flame}}</ref><ref name="ChrisB">{{cite...' 1549207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roger Kastel''' ([[Juni 12]], [[1931]] – [[Novemba 8]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuunda mabango ya filamu za ''Jaws'' ([[1975]]) na ''The Empire Strikes Back'' ([[1980]]). Alizaliwa [[White Plains, New York]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sweetsavageflame.com/a-closer-look-at-roger-kastel/|title=A Closer Look At Roger Kastel|date=April 19, 2021|website=Sweet Savage Flame}}</ref><ref name="ChrisB">{{cite news |last=Bergeron |first=Chris |title=Hopkinton Center for the Arts show delivers excitement and skill |url=https://www.metrowestdailynews.com/entertainment/20180211/hopkinton-center-for-arts-show-delivers-excitement-and-skill |access-date=May 4, 2019 |newspaper=[[Metrowest Daily News]] |date=February 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504184619/https://www.metrowestdailynews.com/entertainment/20180211/hopkinton-center-for-arts-show-delivers-excitement-and-skill |archive-date=May 4, 2019 |publisher=[[GateHouse Media, LLC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jaws-mondo-movie-posters-screen-print-shark-roger-kastel-jason-edmiston-1000259 |title=Mondo to release new 'JAWS' screen prints recreating missing original painting |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |date=June 26, 2018 |first=Andrew |last=Whalen |access-date=May 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bullard |first=Benjamin |date=July 31, 2018 |title=Roger Kastel's original Empire Strikes Back poster fetches mega credits at auction |work=[[Syfy Wire]] |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/roger-kastels-original-empire-strikes-back-poster-fetches-mega-credits-at-auction |access-date=May 18, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 7qmzvntt81dkxzfxsuk6h0j958zah3c 1549346 1549207 2026-05-23T21:21:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roger Kastel''' ([[Juni 12]], [[1931]] – [[Novemba 8]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuunda mabango ya filamu za ''Jaws'' ([[1975]]) na ''The Empire Strikes Back'' ([[1980]]). Alizaliwa [[White Plains, New York]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sweetsavageflame.com/a-closer-look-at-roger-kastel/|title=A Closer Look At Roger Kastel|date=April 19, 2021|website=Sweet Savage Flame}}</ref><ref name="ChrisB">{{cite news |last=Bergeron |first=Chris |title=Hopkinton Center for the Arts show delivers excitement and skill |url=https://www.metrowestdailynews.com/entertainment/20180211/hopkinton-center-for-arts-show-delivers-excitement-and-skill |access-date=May 4, 2019 |newspaper=[[Metrowest Daily News]] |date=February 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504184619/https://www.metrowestdailynews.com/entertainment/20180211/hopkinton-center-for-arts-show-delivers-excitement-and-skill |archive-date=May 4, 2019 |publisher=[[GateHouse Media, LLC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jaws-mondo-movie-posters-screen-print-shark-roger-kastel-jason-edmiston-1000259 |title=Mondo to release new 'JAWS' screen prints recreating missing original painting |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |date=June 26, 2018 |first=Andrew |last=Whalen |access-date=May 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bullard |first=Benjamin |date=July 31, 2018 |title=Roger Kastel's original Empire Strikes Back poster fetches mega credits at auction |work=[[Syfy Wire]] |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/roger-kastels-original-empire-strikes-back-poster-fetches-mega-credits-at-auction |access-date=May 18, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] jel2b6zwd11qxuzr4vq80yaqz921f14 0 238056 1549208 2026-05-23T16:26:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Herbert Kawainui Kāne''' ([[Juni 21]], [[1928]] – [[Machi 8]], [[2011]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mwanahistoria]] mwenye asili ya [[Hawaii]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ilijikita kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mila za baharini za watu wa asili ya Hawaii. Alijulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa kina wa meli za asili za Hawaii na utamaduni wa [[Polynesia]].<ref name="ArtistStar">{{cite news |last1=Kakesako |first1=Gregg K. |last2=Kubota |first2=Gary |date=Ma...' 1549208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herbert Kawainui Kāne''' ([[Juni 21]], [[1928]] – [[Machi 8]], [[2011]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mwanahistoria]] mwenye asili ya [[Hawaii]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ilijikita kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mila za baharini za watu wa asili ya Hawaii. Alijulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa kina wa meli za asili za Hawaii na utamaduni wa [[Polynesia]].<ref name="ArtistStar">{{cite news |last1=Kakesako |first1=Gregg K. |last2=Kubota |first2=Gary |date=March 9, 2011 |title=Artist Herb Kane dies at age 82 |url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2011/03/09/breaking-news/artist-herb-kane-dies-at-age-82/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110803094825/http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/breaking/Artist_Herb_Kane_dies.html |archive-date=August 3, 2011 |work=[[Honolulu Star-Advertiser]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] jz09ltz2a9v71adfr6kqvu9i73ipzux 0 238057 1549211 2026-05-23T16:37:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brad Kahlhamer''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[msanii]] anayejulikana kwa [[uchongaji]] na [[uchoraji]] hadi maonyesho na muziki kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na vyombo vya habari mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Kahlhamer About |url=https://bradkahlhamer.net/bradkahlhamer |access-date=2026-01-26 |website=Brad Kahlhamer |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] Jamii:Wa...' 1549211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brad Kahlhamer''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[msanii]] anayejulikana kwa [[uchongaji]] na [[uchoraji]] hadi maonyesho na muziki kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na vyombo vya habari mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Kahlhamer About |url=https://bradkahlhamer.net/bradkahlhamer |access-date=2026-01-26 |website=Brad Kahlhamer |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] st2jzn9df3uq0a4eyrnd8k3dygezb1s 0 238058 1549213 2026-05-23T16:39:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Montazeri''' ( mnamo {{Circa|1944}} – 28 Juni 1981) alikuwa [[viongozi wa kidini wa Iran|kiongozi wa kidini]] na mwanajeshi wa [[Iran]] ambaye alikuwa mtoto mkubwa wa kiume wa aliyekuwa [[Naibu Kiongozi Mkuu wa Iran]] [[Hussein-Ali Montazeri]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi na wakuu wa mapema wa [[Jeshi la Walinzi wa Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] (IRGC). Montazeri aliuawa katika Mlipuko wa bomu wa Hafte Tir|mlipuko wa bomu mjini Tehran m...' 1549213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Montazeri''' ( mnamo {{Circa|1944}} – 28 Juni 1981) alikuwa [[viongozi wa kidini wa Iran|kiongozi wa kidini]] na mwanajeshi wa [[Iran]] ambaye alikuwa mtoto mkubwa wa kiume wa aliyekuwa [[Naibu Kiongozi Mkuu wa Iran]] [[Hussein-Ali Montazeri]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi na wakuu wa mapema wa [[Jeshi la Walinzi wa Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] (IRGC). Montazeri aliuawa katika [[Mlipuko wa bomu wa Hafte Tir|mlipuko wa bomu mjini Tehran mnamo tarehe 28 Juni 1981]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Alizaliwa mjini [[Najafabad]] mnamo mwaka 1944, Montazeri alikuwa mtoto wa kwanza wa kiume wa [[Ayatollah|Ayatollah Mkuu]] [[Hussein-Ali Montazeri|Hossein Ali Montazeri]].<ref name=mehdi2012>{{cite web |author=Khalaji, Mehdi |title=Supreme Succession. Who Will Lead Post-Khamenei Iran |location=Washington DC |format=Policy Focus (No. 117) |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/supreme-succession-who-will-lead-post-khamenei-iran-0 |work=The Washington Institute |date=February 2012}}</ref><ref name=Hern2012>{{cite book |author=O'Hern, Steven |title=Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat that Grows While America Sleeps |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9cJ1q-uFrcC&pg=PA216 |year=2012 |publisher=Potomac Books, Inc. |isbn=978-1-59797-701-2 |page=216 |location=Washington, DC}}</ref><ref name=avon2012>{{cite book|author1=Avon, Dominique |author2=Khatchadourian, Anaïs-Trissa |author3=Todd, Jane Marie |title=Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God" |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOC6v4-XCHgC&pg=PA207 |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-674-06752-3 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |page=207 |location=Cambridge, MA; London |author1-link=Dominique Avon }}</ref> Alikuwa na kaka wawili na dada wawili.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Montazeri, Hossein Ali (1922–) |year=2000 |encyclopedia=Biographical Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |editor=Fischbach, Michael R. |publisher=Thomson Gale |isbn=978-1-4144-1889-6 |url=https://google.com/books?id=GXcxngEACAAJ}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|1981}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] dfpdl35whbanu74ael4i0wdfuve301b 0 238059 1549215 2026-05-23T16:42:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kurt Vonnegut''' ([[Novemba 11]], [[1922]] – [[Aprili 11]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Marekani]] alijulikana kwa riwaya zake zenye kejeli na ucheshi wa giza. Kazi yake iliyochapishwa ilijumuisha riwaya kumi na nne, makusanyo matatu ya hadithi fupi, tamthilia tano, na kazi tano za hadithi za ukweli kwa zaidi ya miaka hamsini; kazi zaidi zimechapishwa tangu kifo chake.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Vonnegut |url=https://www.britannica.com/b...' 1549215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kurt Vonnegut''' ([[Novemba 11]], [[1922]] – [[Aprili 11]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Marekani]] alijulikana kwa riwaya zake zenye kejeli na ucheshi wa giza. Kazi yake iliyochapishwa ilijumuisha riwaya kumi na nne, makusanyo matatu ya hadithi fupi, tamthilia tano, na kazi tano za hadithi za ukweli kwa zaidi ya miaka hamsini; kazi zaidi zimechapishwa tangu kifo chake.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Vonnegut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |website=Britannica |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426040934/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] cmgjmnac9f5qfonm0jfe1bthj5dinuo 1549244 1549215 2026-05-23T18:18:07Z Koavf 130 jpg 1549244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kurt Vonnegut by Bernard Gotfryd (1965) (cropped).jpg|alt=Vonnegut ameketi|thumb|Vonnegut, 1965]] '''Kurt Vonnegut''' ([[Novemba 11]], [[1922]] – [[Aprili 11]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Marekani]] alijulikana kwa riwaya zake zenye kejeli na ucheshi wa giza. Kazi yake iliyochapishwa ilijumuisha riwaya kumi na nne, makusanyo matatu ya hadithi fupi, tamthilia tano, na kazi tano za hadithi za ukweli kwa zaidi ya miaka hamsini; kazi zaidi zimechapishwa tangu kifo chake.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Vonnegut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |website=Britannica |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426040934/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] tt3iu14yp2ghdki705cnnit046gjk2x 1549245 1549244 2026-05-23T18:18:23Z Koavf 130 fmt 1549245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kurt Vonnegut by Bernard Gotfryd (1965) (cropped).jpg|alt=Vonnegut ameketi|thumb|Vonnegut, 1965]] '''Kurt Vonnegut''' ([[Novemba 11]], [[1922]]&nbsp;– [[Aprili 11]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Marekani]] alijulikana kwa riwaya zake zenye kejeli na ucheshi wa giza. Kazi yake iliyochapishwa ilijumuisha riwaya kumi na nne, makusanyo matatu ya hadithi fupi, tamthilia tano, na kazi tano za hadithi za ukweli kwa zaidi ya miaka hamsini; kazi zaidi zimechapishwa tangu kifo chake.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Vonnegut |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |website=Britannica |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426040934/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] na781uh1p3x4xwrese7hwnaav3so8ks 0 238060 1549216 2026-05-23T16:43:02Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shams ol-Moluk Mosahab''' (1913–1997) alikuwa mwanaelimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]]. Mnamo mwaka 1963, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wawili wa kwanza kuteuliwa katika [[Baraza la Seneti la Iran]]. Pia, alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Elimu. == Wasifu == Mosahab alizaliwa mjini [[Tehran]] mnamo mwaka 1913, akiwa mtoto wa tatu wa mwanasiasa [[Mohammed Ali Mosahab]].<ref name=IW>[https://iranwire.com/en/special-features/7037 Iranian Women You Should Know:...' 1549216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shams ol-Moluk Mosahab''' (1913–1997) alikuwa mwanaelimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]]. Mnamo mwaka 1963, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wawili wa kwanza kuteuliwa katika [[Baraza la Seneti la Iran]]. Pia, alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Elimu. == Wasifu == Mosahab alizaliwa mjini [[Tehran]] mnamo mwaka 1913, akiwa mtoto wa tatu wa mwanasiasa [[Mohammed Ali Mosahab]].<ref name=IW>[https://iranwire.com/en/special-features/7037 Iranian Women You Should Know: Shams ol-Moluk Mosahab] Iran Wire, 12 May 2020</ref> Kaka yake, [[Gholamhossein Mosahab]], baadaye alikuja kuwa mwanahisabati mashuhuri. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1997}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] eqacsraf30fl4mw5r9v0wgvrjoqrrki 0 238061 1549217 2026-05-23T16:45:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Viti''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni msanii nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Brooklyn, New York]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486189|title=Anthony Viti {{!}} Elegy Number 9 (After MH's Iron Cross) {{!}} The Met|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alfaart.org/our-artists/anthony-viti|title=Anthony Viti – Alf...' 1549217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Viti''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni msanii nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Brooklyn, New York]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486189|title=Anthony Viti {{!}} Elegy Number 9 (After MH's Iron Cross) {{!}} The Met|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alfaart.org/our-artists/anthony-viti|title=Anthony Viti – Alfa Art Gallery|website=www.alfaart.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref>. Yeye ni [[msanii]] wa taswira na mwalimu wa sanaa. Viti kwa sasa anafundisha katika ''School of Visual Arts'' na ''Parsons School of Design''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newschool.edu/public-engagement/faculty-list/?id=4e6a-6377-4e6a-593d|title=Anthony Viti – Public Engagement|website=www.newschool.edu}}</ref><ref name="sva.edu1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sva.edu/faculty/anthony-viti|title=School of Visual Arts – SVA – New York City > Viti Anthony|website=www.sva.edu}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hizxmldzs3ekejnsytfe8f940a8o6zc 0 238062 1549222 2026-05-23T16:50:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lonnie Vigil''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[Ufinyanzi|mfinyanzi]] nchini [[Marekani]].Alijifunza ufinyanzi mwenyewe na anatoka Nambé Pueblo, [[New Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Godreche|first=Dominique|title=10 Elegant Jars by Nambe Pueblo Potter Lonnie Vigil|url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/gallery/photo/10-elegant-jars-nambe-pueblo-potter-lonnie-vigil-153964| work = [[Indian Country Today Media Network]] | accessdate=3 May 2014}}</ref> =...' 1549222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lonnie Vigil''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[Ufinyanzi|mfinyanzi]] nchini [[Marekani]].Alijifunza ufinyanzi mwenyewe na anatoka Nambé Pueblo, [[New Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Godreche|first=Dominique|title=10 Elegant Jars by Nambe Pueblo Potter Lonnie Vigil|url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/gallery/photo/10-elegant-jars-nambe-pueblo-potter-lonnie-vigil-153964| work = [[Indian Country Today Media Network]] | accessdate=3 May 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j17cg96pan1vfoqh1husjabuteai0ag 0 238063 1549223 2026-05-23T16:54:42Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nezhat Nafisi''' (1920 – 2 Januari 2003) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]]. Mnamo mwaka 1963, alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wanawake waliochaguliwa katika [[Bunge la Kitaifa la Ushauri]] (National Consultative Assembly). == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1920,Nafisi alikuwa na ndoto ya kuwa daktari wa binadamu tangu utotoni, lakini hakuruhusiwa kukamilisha masomo yake.<ref name=NYT>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Sciolino-t.h...' 1549223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nezhat Nafisi''' (1920 – 2 Januari 2003) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]]. Mnamo mwaka 1963, alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wanawake waliochaguliwa katika [[Bunge la Kitaifa la Ushauri]] (National Consultative Assembly). == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1920,Nafisi alikuwa na ndoto ya kuwa daktari wa binadamu tangu utotoni, lakini hakuruhusiwa kukamilisha masomo yake.<ref name=NYT>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Sciolino-t.html Reading Mom and Dad in Tehran] The New York Times, 2 January 2009</ref> Baada ya mume wake wa kwanza kufariki dunia,<ref name=NYT/> aliolewa na [[Ahmad Nafisi]], alihudumu kama [[Orodha ya mameya wa Tehran|Meya wa Tehran]] kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1963. Binti yao, [[Azar Nafisi]], alikuja kuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa vitabu.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6ygzDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT6 ''A Study Guide for Azar Nafisi's "Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books"''] Gale, 2016</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|2003}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] cunmvysaaz3axqep8hvas7tvlybzpdx 0 238064 1549226 2026-05-23T17:01:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mousa Namjoo''' (17 Desemba 1938 – 29 Septemba 1981) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Wizara ya Ulinzi na Lojistiki ya Vikosi vya Ulinzi (Iran)|waziri wa ulinzi]] kuanzia Agosti hadi Septemba 1981. == Wasifu == Namjoo alizaliwa mjini [[Bandar-e Anzali]] mnamo tarehe 17 Desemba 1938.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezzatolah Alvandi|script-title=fa:مردی به رنگ پرتقال (شهید سید موسی نامجو)|year=2005|publisher=Sh...' 1549226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mousa Namjoo''' (17 Desemba 1938 – 29 Septemba 1981) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Wizara ya Ulinzi na Lojistiki ya Vikosi vya Ulinzi (Iran)|waziri wa ulinzi]] kuanzia Agosti hadi Septemba 1981. == Wasifu == Namjoo alizaliwa mjini [[Bandar-e Anzali]] mnamo tarehe 17 Desemba 1938.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezzatolah Alvandi|script-title=fa:مردی به رنگ پرتقال (شهید سید موسی نامجو)|year=2005|publisher=Shahed|location=Tehran|language=fa|isbn=964-394-210-4}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Maafisa wa Jeshi (Shule ya Maafisa) ambacho kwa sasa kinajulikana kama [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kijeshi cha Imam Ali]].<ref>[http://mod.ir/content/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C شهید سرلشکر موسی نامجوی] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013164141/http://mod.ir/content/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C|date=13 October 2013 }} ''وب‌گاه رسمی وزارت دفاع ایران''] Ministry of Defence (in Persian)</ref> Alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na watoto watatu.<ref>[http://www.aviny.com/rahiyan_noor/revaiat-eshgh/khatere/52.aspx خاطراتی ازشهید سرتیپ خلبان سید موسی نامجو] ''وب‌گاه رسمی مرتضی آوینی''] ''Aviny'' (in Persian)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|1981}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:quran] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 3919wsrw5q9uib2hys2ln8hsaya9t23 0 238065 1549227 2026-05-23T17:04:08Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khajeh Abdollah Amirazodi''' (24 Desemba 1874 – 29 Aprili 1942), anajulikana pia kama '''Naser Divan Kazeruni''' na '''Naser Lashkar''', alikuwa chifu (sheriff) wa [[Kazerun]] nchini [[Iran]] katika enzi za mwisho za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]] na mwanzoni mwa enzi za [[Utawala wa Pahlavi]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Naser Divan Kazeruni |url=https://kazeroonnews.ir/?p=466 |website=Kazeroon News |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> ambaye aliongoza mapambano dhidi...' 1549227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khajeh Abdollah Amirazodi''' (24 Desemba 1874 – 29 Aprili 1942), anajulikana pia kama '''Naser Divan Kazeruni''' na '''Naser Lashkar''', alikuwa chifu (sheriff) wa [[Kazerun]] nchini [[Iran]] katika enzi za mwisho za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]] na mwanzoni mwa enzi za [[Utawala wa Pahlavi]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Naser Divan Kazeruni |url=https://kazeroonnews.ir/?p=466 |website=Kazeroon News |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> ambaye aliongoza mapambano dhidi ya [[Kampeni ya Uajemi (Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia)|uvamizi wa Iran]] uliofanywa na [[Mataifa Ushirika ya Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia|Mataifa Ushirika]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na kupigana dhidi ya majeshi ya Uingereza. Vita vyake vingi dhidi ya Waingereza vilimfanya kuwa mtu mashuhuri katika harakati za kusini mwa Iran.<ref>Musa Motahhari-Zadeh: ''Naser Divan Kazeruni according to the documents'', Kazeruniyeh Publications, Tehran</ref> Tarehe 4 ya mwezi wa Dey (25 Desemba), ambayo ni kumbukumbu ya siku ambayo kikosi cha [[South Persia Rifles]] kilishindwa na Naser Divan Kazeruni pamoja na wapiganaji wake, inajulikana kama Siku ya Kazerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=The commemoration of the epic makers of the contemporary history of Kazerun |url=https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/4106280/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86 |website=IRIB News Agency |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kazerun's role from the southern movement to the epic of Karbala-4 is unmatched |url=https://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-15/1431501-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA |website=ILNA News Agency |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1942}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 1o3wjifvutyfz2is2tynt3w3q5b119d 0 238066 1549229 2026-05-23T17:08:29Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nematollah Nassiri''' (4 Agosti 1910<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rouydad24.ir/fa/news/181139/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9 | title=ارتشبد نعمت الله نصیری؛ تاجر امنیتی در ساواک &#124; رویداد24 }}</ref> – 15 Februar...' 1549229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nematollah Nassiri''' (4 Agosti 1910<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rouydad24.ir/fa/news/181139/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9 | title=ارتشبد نعمت الله نصیری؛ تاجر امنیتی در ساواک &#124; رویداد24 }}</ref> – 15 Februari 1979) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]] na mkuu wa idara ya usalama wa taifa alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa tatu wa [[SAVAK]], ambayo ilikuwa idara ya usalama na [[Polisi ya siri|polisi ya siri]] ya Iran wakati wa utawala wa [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]. Pia, alikuwa Balozi wa Iran nchini [[Pakistan]]. Nassiri alikuwa miongoni mwa watu 438 waliokamatwa na kunyongwa mnamo mwaka 1979 kufuatia [[Mapinduzi ya Iran]].<ref name="iranrights.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iranrights.org/memorial/story/-3071/nematollah-nasiri|title=Nematollah Nasiri: One Person's Story|website=Human Rights & Democracy for Iran|language=en|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1910|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] ixre3cj88o64qiprd8xhtd1dcafxa5v 1549313 1549229 2026-05-23T20:31:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nematollah Nassiri''' (4 Agosti 1910<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rouydad24.ir/fa/news/181139/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9 | title=ارتشبد نعمت الله نصیری؛ تاجر امنیتی در ساواک &#124; رویداد24 }}</ref> – 15 Februari 1979) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]] na mkuu wa idara ya usalama wa taifa alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa tatu wa [[SAVAK]], ambayo ilikuwa idara ya usalama na [[Polisi ya siri|polisi ya siri]] ya Iran wakati wa utawala wa [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]. Pia, alikuwa Balozi wa Iran nchini [[Pakistan]]. Nassiri alikuwa miongoni mwa watu 438 waliokamatwa na kunyongwa mnamo mwaka 1979 kufuatia [[Mapinduzi ya Iran]].<ref name="iranrights.org">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.iranrights.org/memorial/story/-3071/nematollah-nasiri|title=Nematollah Nasiri: One Person's Story|website=Human Rights & Democracy for Iran|language=en|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1910|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 6k8co0b85y85jmkgwumlnzqv7brmujv 0 238067 1549231 2026-05-23T17:11:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hossein Navab''' au ''Hossein Navvab'' (1897–1972) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama waziri wa mambo ya nje mnamo mwaka 1952. == Kazi == Navab alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa taaluma. Katika miaka ya 1930, alikuwa katibu wa pili katika [[Ubalozi wa Iran, London]].<ref>{{cite book |editor=Mortimer Epstein|title=The Statesman's Year-Book|year=1934|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|location=London|chapter-url=https://link.sprin...' 1549231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hossein Navab''' au ''Hossein Navvab'' (1897–1972) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama waziri wa mambo ya nje mnamo mwaka 1952. == Kazi == Navab alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa taaluma. Katika miaka ya 1930, alikuwa katibu wa pili katika [[Ubalozi wa Iran, London]].<ref>{{cite book |editor=Mortimer Epstein|title=The Statesman's Year-Book|year=1934|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|location=London|chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230270633_55|isbn=978-0-230-27063-3|page=1200|chapter=Persia|doi=10.1057/9780230270633}}</ref> Alihudumu kama [[kaunsila jenerali]] (consul general) wa Iran mjini New York katika miaka ya 1940.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bretton Woods|title=Final Act|access-date=25 July 2013|work=Commission for Looted Art in Europe|url=http://www.lootedartcommission.com/bretton-woods}}</ref> Pia alikuwa balozi wa Iran nchini Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Judgement of International Court of Justice|work=World Courts|access-date=25 July 2013 |url=http://www.worldcourts.com/icj/eng/decisions/1952.07.22_oil_co.htm}}</ref> Alihudumu kama waziri wa mambo ya nje katika [[Serikali za Mohammad Mosaddegh|baraza la pili la mawaziri]] la [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|Waziri Mkuu]] [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]] ambalo lilitangazwa mnamo tarehe 26 Julai 1952.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Developments of the Quarter: Comment and Chronology|journal=[[The Middle East Journal]]|date=Autumn 1952|volume=6 |issue=4|jstor=4322439|page=459}}</ref> Navab alijiuzulu wadhifa huo bila kutaja sababu yoyote mnamo tarehe 9 Oktoba 1952, na [[Hossein Fatemi]] alichukua nafasi yake.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran planning envoy shift|date=13 October 1952|agency=[[United Press International]]|location=Tehran |access-date=25 July 2013|newspaper=[[Lewiston Morning Tribune]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j7teAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zzAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2982,3680884&dq=hossein+navab&hl=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1897|1972}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] t7r0d0evvkt6xtxy5tyv1p0ar7tazjp 0 238068 1549232 2026-05-23T17:13:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Artie Vierkant''' (alizaliwa [[1986]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kidigitali nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Brooklyn, New York]], aliyejulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa ''Image Objects''. Kazi yake inachunguza jinsi picha zinavyotengenezwa, kusambazwa, na kutumiwa katika enzi ya kidigitali.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-09 |title=Paul Brach Lecture Series |url=https://art.calarts.edu/events/paul-brach-lecture-series-artie-vierkant |access-date=2021-11-21 |website=Ca...' 1549232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artie Vierkant''' (alizaliwa [[1986]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kidigitali nchini [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Brooklyn, New York]], aliyejulikana kwa mfululizo wake wa ''Image Objects''. Kazi yake inachunguza jinsi picha zinavyotengenezwa, kusambazwa, na kutumiwa katika enzi ya kidigitali.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-09 |title=Paul Brach Lecture Series |url=https://art.calarts.edu/events/paul-brach-lecture-series-artie-vierkant |access-date=2021-11-21 |website=Calarts}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s5z1blf6ywoy7vzkrxcpbi9w2508xvr 0 238069 1549233 2026-05-23T17:16:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamran Mirza''' ( 22 Julai 1856 – 15 Aprili 1929) alikuwa mwanamfalme wa [[Nasaba ya Qajar]] na mtoto wa kiume wa tatu alisalia hai wa [[Naser al-Din Shah Qajar]]. Alikuwa kaka wa [[Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan]] na [[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]]. Kamran Mirza pia alihudumu kama [[Amiri Jeshi Mkuu wa Vikosi vya Ulinzi vya Iran|Amiri Jeshi Mkuu]] wa [[Irani|Iran]], akiteuliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 1868, na akawa Wizara ya Ulinzi na Lojistiki...' 1549233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Mirza''' ( 22 Julai 1856 – 15 Aprili 1929) alikuwa mwanamfalme wa [[Nasaba ya Qajar]] na mtoto wa kiume wa tatu alisalia hai wa [[Naser al-Din Shah Qajar]]. Alikuwa kaka wa [[Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan]] na [[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]]. Kamran Mirza pia alihudumu kama [[Amiri Jeshi Mkuu wa Vikosi vya Ulinzi vya Iran|Amiri Jeshi Mkuu]] wa [[Irani|Iran]], akiteuliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 1868, na akawa [[Wizara ya Ulinzi na Lojistiki ya Vikosi vya Ulinzi (Iran)|Waziri wa Vita]] kuanzia mwaka 1880 hadi 1896 na tena kuanzia mwaka 1906 hadi 1907.<ref>[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kamran-mirza-nayeb-al-saltana Kamran Mirza Nayeb-al-Saltana] on [[Encyclopædia Iranica]]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1856|1929}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 1gjydu1wsfdyhcoet1i7nob1l2wg1wv 0 238070 1549234 2026-05-23T17:17:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Veenfliet''' ([[Agosti 2]], [[1843]] – [[Agosti 20]], [[1922]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana kwa kuchora michoro ya watu na mandhari.Richard Veenfliet labda kwa miaka ya leo anajulikana zaidi kwa kadi zake za posta.<ref name="autogenerated1918">Mill, James Cook (1918) ''History of Saginaw County, Michigan: Historical, Commercial, Biographical, Volume 2''</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Wasanii...' 1549234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Veenfliet''' ([[Agosti 2]], [[1843]] – [[Agosti 20]], [[1922]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana kwa kuchora michoro ya watu na mandhari.Richard Veenfliet labda kwa miaka ya leo anajulikana zaidi kwa kadi zake za posta.<ref name="autogenerated1918">Mill, James Cook (1918) ''History of Saginaw County, Michigan: Historical, Commercial, Biographical, Volume 2''</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1843]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1922]] lo6v6bhd49fjb925p4jguaknvo281qb 0 238071 1549235 2026-05-23T17:20:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nazar Aqa Yamin ol-Saltaneh''' alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama balozi nchini [[Ufaransa]] kuanzia mwaka 1873/74 hadi 1904/05. == Historia == Nazar Aqa alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1817 mjini [[Urmia]].{{sfn|Potts|2025|p=195}} Kwa mujibu wa mwanahistoria Muingereza-Mmarekani [[Hamid Algar]], Nazar Aqa alikuwa na asili ya [[Wamashariki nchini Iran|Kiashuri]]. Hata hivyo, mwanahistoria Mmarekani [[Daniel T. Potts]], akiwanukuu waandishi...' 1549235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazar Aqa Yamin ol-Saltaneh''' alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama balozi nchini [[Ufaransa]] kuanzia mwaka 1873/74 hadi 1904/05. == Historia == Nazar Aqa alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1817 mjini [[Urmia]].{{sfn|Potts|2025|p=195}} Kwa mujibu wa mwanahistoria Muingereza-Mmarekani [[Hamid Algar]], Nazar Aqa alikuwa na asili ya [[Wamashariki nchini Iran|Kiashuri]]. Hata hivyo, mwanahistoria Mmarekani [[Daniel T. Potts]], akiwanukuu waandishi wa Kifaransa wa enzi hizo Edmé-Casimir de Croizier na [[René François Rohrbacher]], anaeleza kuwa baba yake alikuwa [[Wapoland|Mpoland]] aliyehamia nchi hiyo ([[émigré]]) na mama yake alikuwa mwanamke wa koo za [[Kanisa Katoliki la Wakaldayo|Kikaldayo]] aliyeitwa Rachel.{{sfn|Potts|2025|pp=209–211}} Nazar Aqa alikuwa na kaka wawili, akiwemo Borzu Khan, ambaye alikuwa kanali wa jeshi la mizinga. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1817||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 3ko3mesmgqm2z24vzybzlbkensighy7 0 238072 1549240 2026-05-23T17:51:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hasan Nazih''' (1921–2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa haki za binadamu wa [[Iran]]. Kufuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu nchini [[Irani|Iran]], alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mkuu wa [[Shirika la Kitaifa la Mafuta la Iran]] (NIOC) kati ya Februari na Septemba 1979. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Nazih alizaliwa mjini Tabriz mnamo mwaka 1921.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep>{{cite news|author=Muhammad Sahimi|title=Hassan Nazih, opponent of Shah and Khom...' 1549240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasan Nazih''' (1921–2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa haki za binadamu wa [[Iran]]. Kufuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu nchini [[Irani|Iran]], alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mkuu wa [[Shirika la Kitaifa la Mafuta la Iran]] (NIOC) kati ya Februari na Septemba 1979. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Nazih alizaliwa mjini Tabriz mnamo mwaka 1921.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep>{{cite news|author=Muhammad Sahimi|title=Hassan Nazih, opponent of Shah and Khomeini, dies|access-date=15 February 2013|work=PBS|date=18 September 2012 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/09/news-atom-chief-slams-iaea-reports-sabotage-khamenei-im-no-stalin.html}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kuna ripoti nyingine inayotaja mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa kuwa ni 1920.<ref name=naz95>{{cite journal|author=Nazie Isfahani|title=An Iranian Party in Exile: Is It a Realistic Hope?|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=September 1995|volume=XI|issue=3|page=67 |url=https://www.wrmea.org/1995-september/an-iranian-party-in-exile-is-it-a-realistic-hope.html}}</ref> Alikuwa na shahada ya sheria aliyoipata kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran]] mnamo mwaka 1944.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep/> Hadi kufikia mwaka 1953, alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva]] kwa ajili ya masomo ya udaktari wa sheria (PhD), lakini alirejea Iran kabla ya kukamilisha masomo yake.<ref name=naz95/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] de1iy2w4bky0yeu4ulranjy279y3r9u 0 238073 1549242 2026-05-23T17:55:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hasan Nazih''' (1921–2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa haki za binadamu wa [[Iran]]. Kufuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu nchini Iran, alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mkuu wa [[Shirika la Kitaifa la Mafuta la Iran]] (NIOC) kati ya Februari na Septemba 1979. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Nazih alizaliwa mjini Tabriz mnamo mwaka 1921.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep>{{cite news|author=Muhammad Sahimi|title=Hassan Nazih, opponent of Shah and Khomeini, dies...' 1549242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasan Nazih''' (1921–2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa haki za binadamu wa [[Iran]]. Kufuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu nchini Iran, alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mkuu wa [[Shirika la Kitaifa la Mafuta la Iran]] (NIOC) kati ya Februari na Septemba 1979. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Nazih alizaliwa mjini Tabriz mnamo mwaka 1921.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep>{{cite news|author=Muhammad Sahimi|title=Hassan Nazih, opponent of Shah and Khomeini, dies|access-date=15 February 2013|work=PBS|date=18 September 2012 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/09/news-atom-chief-slams-iaea-reports-sabotage-khamenei-im-no-stalin.html}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kuna ripoti nyingine inayotaja mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa kuwa ni 1920.<ref name=naz95>{{cite journal|author=Nazie Isfahani|title=An Iranian Party in Exile: Is It a Realistic Hope?|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=September 1995|volume=XI|issue=3|page=67 |url=https://www.wrmea.org/1995-september/an-iranian-party-in-exile-is-it-a-realistic-hope.html}}</ref> Alikuwa na shahada ya sheria aliyoipata kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran]] mnamo mwaka 1944.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep/> Hadi kufikia mwaka 1953, alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva]] kwa ajili ya masomo ya udaktari wa sheria (PhD), lakini alirejea Iran kabla ya kukamilisha masomo yake.<ref name=naz95/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] ci1yp8qa8egk7jo0ly2xou3luvqjqzf 0 238075 1549258 2026-05-23T18:39:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sello Meshack Maeco''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sello Meshack Maeco|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/sello-meshack-maeco/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001...' 1549258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sello Meshack Maeco''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sello Meshack Maeco|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/sello-meshack-maeco/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] mgfdwascsxw75fxkgdyglpydtbpihre 1549352 1549258 2026-05-23T21:35:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sello Meshack Maeco''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amekuwa Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sello Meshack Maeco|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/sello-meshack-maeco/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 7z6eqxm6fg1s9aru1pep7000wze3lpi 0 238076 1549260 2026-05-23T18:42:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emerald Kwenzokuhle Madlala''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024 kama mwanachama wa chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party). Aliapishwa rasmi kushika wadhifa huo tarehe 25 Juni 2024. Kufikia Julai 2024, Madlala alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya Kilimo. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Hesabu za [[Serikali]] (SCOPA) mnamo Septemba...' 1549260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emerald Kwenzokuhle Madlala''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024 kama mwanachama wa chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party). Aliapishwa rasmi kushika wadhifa huo tarehe 25 Juni 2024. Kufikia Julai 2024, Madlala alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya Kilimo. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Hesabu za [[Serikali]] (SCOPA) mnamo Septemba 2024. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa kawaida wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya [[Hesabu]] za Serikali na mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya Usafirishaji kati ya Septemba na Novemba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emerald Kwenzokuhle Madlala|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/emerald-kwenzokuhle-madlala/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2025, Madlala alihoji umuhimu wa [[uchunguzi]] wa SCOPA kuhusu Mfuko wa Ajali za Barabarani (RAF), akijenga hoja kwamba kamati hiyo ilikuwa imeshughulikia mashirika mabaya zaidi kuliko hilo, na kuongeza kuwa "Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) lazima aondoke."<ref>{{Cite web|title=MK, EFF question need for SCOPA inquiry into RAF|url=https://www.ewn.co.za/mk-eff-question-need-for-scopa-inquiry-into-raf/|work=EWN|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Lindsay Dentlinger}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 3b67uifkg3pdxeb2wqhg0g8drannwid 1549329 1549260 2026-05-23T20:58:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emerald Kwenzokuhle Madlala''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024 kama mwanachama wa chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party). Aliapishwa rasmi kushika wadhifa huo tarehe 25 Juni 2024. Kufikia Julai 2024, Madlala alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya Kilimo. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Hesabu za [[Serikali]] (SCOPA) mnamo Septemba 2024. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa kawaida wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya [[Hesabu]] za Serikali na mjumbe mbadala wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya Usafirishaji kati ya Septemba na Novemba 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emerald Kwenzokuhle Madlala|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/emerald-kwenzokuhle-madlala/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2025, Madlala alihoji umuhimu wa [[uchunguzi]] wa SCOPA kuhusu Mfuko wa Ajali za Barabarani (RAF), akijenga hoja kwamba kamati hiyo ilikuwa imeshughulikia mashirika mabaya zaidi kuliko hilo, na kuongeza kuwa "Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) lazima aondoke."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MK, EFF question need for SCOPA inquiry into RAF|url=https://www.ewn.co.za/mk-eff-question-need-for-scopa-inquiry-into-raf/|work=EWN|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Lindsay Dentlinger}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] pdhkpxgpr8dtos1i0mpv4t1rw7pjbpl 0 238077 1549261 2026-05-23T18:44:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khayelihle Blessing Madlala''' (alizaliwa 1 Septemba 1992) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Khayelihle Blessing Madlala - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/6128|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} Jamii:Wanasi...' 1549261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khayelihle Blessing Madlala''' (alizaliwa 1 Septemba 1992) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Khayelihle Blessing Madlala - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/6128|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qqjfi4rrtnn1ums44iy8cjto7cbepju 1549371 1549261 2026-05-23T22:25:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khayelihle Blessing Madlala''' (alizaliwa 1 Septemba 1992) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr Khayelihle Blessing Madlala - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/6128|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] noaz4it7aq8gf7mucenva7najcmbda0 0 238078 1549262 2026-05-23T18:47:42Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hasan Nazih''' (1921–2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa haki za binadamu wa [[Iran]]. Kufuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu nchini [[Irani|Iran,]] alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mkuu wa [[Shirika la Kitaifa la Mafuta la Iran]] (NIOC) kati ya Februari na Septemba 1979. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Nazih alizaliwa mjini Tabriz mnamo mwaka 1921.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep>{{cite news|author=Muhammad Sahimi|title=Hassan Nazih, opponent of Shah and Khom...' 1549262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasan Nazih''' (1921–2012) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa haki za binadamu wa [[Iran]]. Kufuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu nchini [[Irani|Iran,]] alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mkuu wa [[Shirika la Kitaifa la Mafuta la Iran]] (NIOC) kati ya Februari na Septemba 1979. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Nazih alizaliwa mjini Tabriz mnamo mwaka 1921.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep>{{cite news|author=Muhammad Sahimi|title=Hassan Nazih, opponent of Shah and Khomeini, dies|access-date=15 February 2013|work=PBS|date=18 September 2012 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/09/news-atom-chief-slams-iaea-reports-sabotage-khamenei-im-no-stalin.html}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kuna ripoti nyingine inayotaja mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa kuwa ni 1920.<ref name=naz95>{{cite journal|author=Nazie Isfahani|title=An Iranian Party in Exile: Is It a Realistic Hope?|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=September 1995|volume=XI|issue=3|page=67 |url=https://www.wrmea.org/1995-september/an-iranian-party-in-exile-is-it-a-realistic-hope.html}}</ref> Alikuwa na shahada ya sheria aliyoipata kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran]] mnamo mwaka 1944.<ref name=sahimimuham18sep/> Hadi kufikia mwaka 1953, alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva]] kwa ajili ya masomo ya udaktari wa sheria (PhD), lakini alirejea Iran kabla ya kukamilisha masomo yake.<ref name=naz95/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 8t01kv3po897wg1z1zutbpe279zz720 0 238079 1549264 2026-05-23T18:48:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Prince Madikizela''' (alifariki 11 Septemba 2021) alikuwa mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 1995 hadi 1999. Alijiunga na bunge hilo mnamo Januari 1995 ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi. Akiwa binamu wa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Madikizela alikuwa mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa harakati za chinichini za ANC huko Transkei wakati wa enzi za uba...' 1549264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Madikizela''' (alifariki 11 Septemba 2021) alikuwa mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 1995 hadi 1999. Alijiunga na bunge hilo mnamo Januari 1995 ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi. Akiwa binamu wa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Madikizela alikuwa mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa harakati za chinichini za ANC huko Transkei wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Pia alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] anayefanya kazi, akipatikana Umtata, na mara nyingi aliwawakilisha wanaharakati wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi katika kesi za kisiasa. Shughuli zake za kisiasa hapo awali zilikingwa dhidi ya macho ya serikali kutokana na ndoa yake na Camagwini Matanzima, binti aliyependwa sana na kiongozi wa Transkei, Kaiser Matanzima. Baada ya wanandoa hao kutengana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, Kaiser Matanzima alimfukuza Madikizela mnamo Oktoba 1984; alizuiliwa katika kijiji kimoja cha vijijini cha ndani kabisa hadi Stella Sigcau alipoingia madarakani Transkei na kumruhusu kurejea Umtata.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qczCAwAAQBAJ|title=Mandela's Kinsmen: Nationalist Elites & Apartheid's First Bantustan|last=Gibbs|first=Timothy|date=2014|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|isbn=978-1-84701-089-6|language=en}}</ref> Madikizela alifariki dunia tarehe 11 Septemba 2021 hospitalini huko London baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winnie’s family mourn death of ‘Bro Prince’ Madikizela|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/news/2021-09-16-winnies-family-mourn-death-of-bro-prince-madikizela/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2021-09-16|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] hzm5a1hohkxs74czg3pa1mf2f2lfzgh 1549336 1549264 2026-05-23T21:07:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Madikizela''' (alifariki 11 Septemba 2021) alikuwa mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 1995 hadi 1999. Alijiunga na bunge hilo mnamo Januari 1995 ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi. Akiwa binamu wa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Madikizela alikuwa mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa harakati za chinichini za ANC huko Transkei wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Pia alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] anayefanya kazi, akipatikana Umtata, na mara nyingi aliwawakilisha wanaharakati wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi katika kesi za kisiasa. Shughuli zake za kisiasa hapo awali zilikingwa dhidi ya macho ya serikali kutokana na ndoa yake na Camagwini Matanzima, binti aliyependwa sana na kiongozi wa Transkei, Kaiser Matanzima. Baada ya wanandoa hao kutengana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, Kaiser Matanzima alimfukuza Madikizela mnamo Oktoba 1984; alizuiliwa katika kijiji kimoja cha vijijini cha ndani kabisa hadi Stella Sigcau alipoingia madarakani Transkei na kumruhusu kurejea Umtata.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qczCAwAAQBAJ|title=Mandela's Kinsmen: Nationalist Elites & Apartheid's First Bantustan|last=Gibbs|first=Timothy|date=2014|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|isbn=978-1-84701-089-6|language=en}}</ref> Madikizela alifariki dunia tarehe 11 Septemba 2021 hospitalini huko London baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Winnie’s family mourn death of ‘Bro Prince’ Madikizela|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/news/2021-09-16-winnies-family-mourn-death-of-bro-prince-madikizela/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2021-09-16|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] oeu6dfn09z33nhqn1522ppi82jo780r 0 238080 1549265 2026-05-23T18:51:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khensani Jackie Macie''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Usalama, Usalama wa Jamii na Uhusiano ya Mpumalanga tanzu tangu Juni 2024, akiteuliwa na [[Waziri]] Mkuu Mandla Ndlovu. Aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga mnamo Mei 2023. Macie pia ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa sasa wa kikanda wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika...' 1549265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khensani Jackie Macie''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Usalama, Usalama wa Jamii na Uhusiano ya Mpumalanga tanzu tangu Juni 2024, akiteuliwa na [[Waziri]] Mkuu Mandla Ndlovu. Aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga mnamo Mei 2023. Macie pia ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa sasa wa kikanda wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika eneo la Ehlanzeni tangu Aprili 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khensane Jackie Macie|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/khensani-jackie-macie/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mpumalanga ANC chairperson joins provincial legislature|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/mpumalanga-news/news-headlines/local-news/2023/05/20/mpumalanga-anc-chairperson-joins-provincial-legislature/|work=Mpumalanga News|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-GB|author=Bridget Mpande}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] n6wfm4k8f66xwm6kx1yunrq629hgots 1549358 1549265 2026-05-23T21:54:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khensani Jackie Macie''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Usalama, Usalama wa Jamii na Uhusiano ya Mpumalanga tanzu tangu Juni 2024, akiteuliwa na [[Waziri]] Mkuu Mandla Ndlovu. Aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga mnamo Mei 2023. Macie pia ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa sasa wa kikanda wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika eneo la Ehlanzeni tangu Aprili 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khensane Jackie Macie|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/khensani-jackie-macie/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mpumalanga ANC chairperson joins provincial legislature|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/mpumalanga-news/news-headlines/local-news/2023/05/20/mpumalanga-anc-chairperson-joins-provincial-legislature/|work=Mpumalanga News|date=2023-05-20|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-GB|author=Bridget Mpande}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 7p9udcfxm4q9momrncg2zu58grpn5c0 0 238081 1549267 2026-05-23T18:54:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mirza Hasan Ashtiani''' anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la cheo alilotunukiwa la '''Mostowfi ol-Mamalek''' ; 5 Oktoba 1871 – 10 Agosti 1932) alikuwa mwanasiasa na kiongozi wa serikali wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|waziri mkuu]] wa Iran katika vipindi sita tofauti kuanzia mwaka 1910 hadi 1927. == Maisha ya mapema == Mostowfi al-Mamalek alitoka katika familia mashuhuri ya kiaristokrasia ya urasimu wa ngazi za juu wakati wa enzi za Qajar,...' 1549267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirza Hasan Ashtiani''' anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la cheo alilotunukiwa la '''Mostowfi ol-Mamalek''' ; 5 Oktoba 1871 – 10 Agosti 1932) alikuwa mwanasiasa na kiongozi wa serikali wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|waziri mkuu]] wa Iran katika vipindi sita tofauti kuanzia mwaka 1910 hadi 1927. == Maisha ya mapema == Mostowfi al-Mamalek alitoka katika familia mashuhuri ya kiaristokrasia ya urasimu wa ngazi za juu wakati wa enzi za Qajar, ambayo asili yake ilikuwa katika mkoa wa [[Ashtian]]. Inasemekana kuwa familia hiyo ina asili ya [[Nasaba ya Safavid]].<ref name="Ervand Abrahamian p. 10">Ervand Abrahamian, "A History of Modern Iran" (Cambridge University Press, 2008: {{ISBN|0521821398}}, 9780521821391), p. 10.</ref> Baba yake Mostowfi alikuwa [[Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani|Mirza Yousof Mostowfi al-Mamalek]], ambaye alikuwa afisa wa urasimu katika jumba la kifalme la [[Nasaba ya Qajar]], waziri mkuu wa Naser al-Din Shah<ref name=iichs>{{cite web|last=Einollahzadeh|first=Soheila|title= Statesman: Mirza Hassan Khan Mostofialmamalek|url= http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=1620&doc_cat=16|access-date=17 November 2011}}</ref><ref name=iichs2>{{cite web|last=Moezzinia|first=Vida|title= Statesman: Nasseraddin Shah|url=http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=802&doc_cat=16|access-date=17 November 2011}}</ref> na pia waziri mkuu wa nchi. Baba yake pia alipewa jukumu la kuainisha mipaka mipya ya jiji la Tehran wakati idadi ya watu ilipofikia 150,000.<ref name=TehranMunicipality>{{cite web|title= The Old Tehran|url=http://region12.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=176|access-date=17 November 2012}}</ref> Babu yake alikuwa Mirza Hasan Mostowfi al-Mamalek wa Kwanza, ambaye alitunukiwa cheo cha Mostofi al Mamalek chini ya utawala wa [[Mohammad Shah Qajar]].<ref name=iransoc>{{cite web|last=Bakhtiar|first=Salar|title=THE LIFE OF MIRZA HASSAN KHAN, MOSTOFI AL MAMALEK|url=http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf|date= 24 November 2004|access-date=20 August 2011}}</ref><ref>Mehdi Bamdad, ''DICTIONARY OF THE NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY OF IRAN TWELFTH, THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES'', Vol. 1, pp. 318–312.</ref> Mostowfi pia alikuwa binamu wa pili wa [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]], aliyehudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1953.<ref>Mohammad Mossadegh, ''Musaddiq's Memoirs'' (Jebhe, 1988: {{ISBN|9781870740005}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1871|1932}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] nwf285d3i4rcr1ddl9uldlb1sxe0d7d 1549535 1549267 2026-05-24T04:31:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirza Hasan Ashtiani''' anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la cheo alilotunukiwa la '''Mostowfi ol-Mamalek''' ; 5 Oktoba 1871 – 10 Agosti 1932) alikuwa mwanasiasa na kiongozi wa serikali wa [[Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|waziri mkuu]] wa Iran katika vipindi sita tofauti kuanzia mwaka 1910 hadi 1927. == Maisha ya mapema == Mostowfi al-Mamalek alitoka katika familia mashuhuri ya kiaristokrasia ya urasimu wa ngazi za juu wakati wa enzi za Qajar, ambayo asili yake ilikuwa katika mkoa wa [[Ashtian]]. Inasemekana kuwa familia hiyo ina asili ya [[Nasaba ya Safavid]].<ref name="Ervand Abrahamian p. 10">Ervand Abrahamian, "A History of Modern Iran" (Cambridge University Press, 2008: {{ISBN|0521821398}}, 9780521821391), p. 10.</ref> Baba yake Mostowfi alikuwa [[Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani|Mirza Yousof Mostowfi al-Mamalek]], ambaye alikuwa afisa wa urasimu katika jumba la kifalme la [[Nasaba ya Qajar]], waziri mkuu wa Naser al-Din Shah<ref name=iichs>{{cite web|last=Einollahzadeh|first=Soheila|title= Statesman: Mirza Hassan Khan Mostofialmamalek|url= http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=1620&doc_cat=16|access-date=17 November 2011}}</ref><ref name=iichs2>{{cite web|last=Moezzinia|first=Vida|title= Statesman: Nasseraddin Shah|url=http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?id=802&doc_cat=16|access-date=17 November 2011}}</ref> na pia waziri mkuu wa nchi. Baba yake pia alipewa jukumu la kuainisha mipaka mipya ya jiji la Tehran wakati idadi ya watu ilipofikia 150,000.<ref name=TehranMunicipality>{{cite web|title=The Old Tehran|url=http://region12.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=176|access-date=17 November 2012|archive-date=2013-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214065001/http://region12.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=176|url-status=dead}}</ref> Babu yake alikuwa Mirza Hasan Mostowfi al-Mamalek wa Kwanza, ambaye alitunukiwa cheo cha Mostofi al Mamalek chini ya utawala wa [[Mohammad Shah Qajar]].<ref name=iransoc>{{cite web|last=Bakhtiar|first=Salar|title=THE LIFE OF MIRZA HASSAN KHAN, MOSTOFI AL MAMALEK|url=http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf|date=24 November 2004|access-date=20 August 2011|archive-date=2018-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424201304/http://www.iransociety.org/docs/journal_2005.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Mehdi Bamdad, ''DICTIONARY OF THE NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY OF IRAN TWELFTH, THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES'', Vol. 1, pp. 318–312.</ref> Mostowfi pia alikuwa binamu wa pili wa [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]], aliyehudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1953.<ref>Mohammad Mossadegh, ''Musaddiq's Memoirs'' (Jebhe, 1988: {{ISBN|9781870740005}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1871|1932}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 182sqqpfzsuw9pxaq5hihgzl237kzxd 0 238082 1549268 2026-05-23T18:55:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Enos John Nganani Mabuza''' (6 Juni 1939 – 13 Desemba 1997) alikuwa mwalimu, [[mwanasiasa]], na mtendaji mkuu wa [[biashara]] wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enos Mabuza {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/enos-mabuza|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Citypress Sunday 21 December 1997 p. 16:|url=http://m24arg02.naspers.com/argief/berigte/citypress/1997/12/21/...' 1549268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enos John Nganani Mabuza''' (6 Juni 1939 – 13 Desemba 1997) alikuwa mwalimu, [[mwanasiasa]], na mtendaji mkuu wa [[biashara]] wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enos Mabuza {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/enos-mabuza|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Citypress Sunday 21 December 1997 p. 16:|url=http://m24arg02.naspers.com/argief/berigte/citypress/1997/12/21/16/3.html|work=m24arg02.naspers.com|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mabuza alizaliwa katika mgodi wa dhahabu wa Sheba huko Barberton mnamo tarehe 6 Juni 1939. Alisoma shule hadi darasa la nane (Standard eight) na baada ya hapo alitunukiwa diploma ya ualimu wa shule za msingi huko Vryheid, Natal. Kisha alisoma kwa kujitegemea kwa ajili ya masomo yake ya sekondari (matric), na mnamo mwaka 1978 alitunukiwa shahada ya uzamili ya [[heshima]] (honours degree) katika saikolojia kupitia Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini (UNISA). Mabuza pia alihudumu kama mkuu wa baraza la watendaji (kuanzia 23 Juni 1977 hadi 18 Juni 1982 na 9 Desemba 1982 hadi 31 Agosti 1984) na [[waziri]] mkuu (kuanzia 31 Agosti 1984 hadi 1 Aprili 1991) wa [[jimbo]] la Bantustan la KaNgwane nchini Afrika Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 8ybrscn8zsp6mu43ww1epnagprfq0bg 1549332 1549268 2026-05-23T21:02:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enos John Nganani Mabuza''' (6 Juni 1939 – 13 Desemba 1997) alikuwa mwalimu, [[mwanasiasa]], na mtendaji mkuu wa [[biashara]] wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Enos Mabuza {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/enos-mabuza|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Citypress Sunday 21 December 1997 p. 16:|url=http://m24arg02.naspers.com/argief/berigte/citypress/1997/12/21/16/3.html|work=m24arg02.naspers.com|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mabuza alizaliwa katika mgodi wa dhahabu wa Sheba huko Barberton mnamo tarehe 6 Juni 1939. Alisoma shule hadi darasa la nane (Standard eight) na baada ya hapo alitunukiwa diploma ya ualimu wa shule za msingi huko Vryheid, Natal. Kisha alisoma kwa kujitegemea kwa ajili ya masomo yake ya sekondari (matric), na mnamo mwaka 1978 alitunukiwa shahada ya uzamili ya [[heshima]] (honours degree) katika saikolojia kupitia Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini (UNISA). Mabuza pia alihudumu kama mkuu wa baraza la watendaji (kuanzia 23 Juni 1977 hadi 18 Juni 1982 na 9 Desemba 1982 hadi 31 Agosti 1984) na [[waziri]] mkuu (kuanzia 31 Agosti 1984 hadi 1 Aprili 1991) wa [[jimbo]] la Bantustan la KaNgwane nchini Afrika Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] q3kq5pfkkvu225kmwid3rin9iiq240f 0 238083 1549270 2026-05-23T18:58:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mantlhake Julia Maboya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amehudumu kama Mjumbe wa [[Kamati]] ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya [[Elimu]] ya Mkoa wa Free State tangu tarehe 20 Juni 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mantlhake Julia Maboya|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/mantlhake-julia-maboya/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street C...' 1549270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mantlhake Julia Maboya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amehudumu kama Mjumbe wa [[Kamati]] ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya [[Elimu]] ya Mkoa wa Free State tangu tarehe 20 Juni 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mantlhake Julia Maboya|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/mantlhake-julia-maboya/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Free State launches multi-certification programme to empower learners|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/337776/free-state-launches-multi-certification-programme-to-empower-learners|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Free State education MEC elated over province's 90% matric pass rate|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/education/free-state-education-mec-elated-over-90-matric-pass-rate/|work=Sunday World|date=2025-01-14|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Mbalenhle Zuma}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] j0iw7y46n0c2hq14lsm398mh67swnyu 1549410 1549270 2026-05-23T23:33:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mantlhake Julia Maboya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye amehudumu kama Mjumbe wa [[Kamati]] ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya [[Elimu]] ya Mkoa wa Free State tangu tarehe 20 Juni 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mantlhake Julia Maboya|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/mantlhake-julia-maboya/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Free State launches multi-certification programme to empower learners|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/337776/free-state-launches-multi-certification-programme-to-empower-learners|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Free State education MEC elated over province's 90% matric pass rate|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/education/free-state-education-mec-elated-over-90-matric-pass-rate/|work=Sunday World|date=2025-01-14|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Mbalenhle Zuma}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 54cgg6o7ojxdnyvairtrtyayttfn08o 0 238084 1549271 2026-05-23T18:59:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sheikh''' '''Ali Orumian''' (1932 – 23 Januari 2024) alikuwa kiongozi wa kidini wa [[Iran]] mwenye cheo cha [[Ayatollah]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=14 February 2014|title=علی ارومیان نماینده آذربایجان شرقی در مجلس خبرگان رهبری - شبکه اجتهاد|url=http://ijtihadnet.ir/5181-2/|access-date=24 January 2022|website=ijtihadnet.ir|language=fa}}</ref> Alihudumu katika awamu ya Orodha ya wajumbe wa...' 1549271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheikh''' '''Ali Orumian''' (1932 – 23 Januari 2024) alikuwa kiongozi wa kidini wa [[Iran]] mwenye cheo cha [[Ayatollah]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=14 February 2014|title=علی ارومیان نماینده آذربایجان شرقی در مجلس خبرگان رهبری - شبکه اجتهاد|url=http://ijtihadnet.ir/5181-2/|access-date=24 January 2022|website=ijtihadnet.ir|language=fa}}</ref> Alihudumu katika awamu ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Pili ya Baraza la Wataalamu|pili]] na ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Tatu ya Baraza la Wataalamu|tatu]] ya [[Baraza la Wataalamu la Iran]] (Assembly of Experts), pamoja na awamu ya pili ya [[Bunge la Iran]] akiwakilisha [[Mkoa wa Azerbaijan Mashariki]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=19 October 2015 |title=1990 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1990/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162413/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1990/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=19 October 2015 |title=1998 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1998/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162413/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1998/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Names of the members in the Islamic Consultative Assembly|url=http://iribresearch.ir/entekhabat/danestani/asami.pdf|access-date=25 January 2022|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125032139/http://iribresearch.ir/entekhabat/danestani/asami.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] f18xdwceznwqpdjm3i8i1eh6vd307jv 0 238085 1549272 2026-05-23T19:02:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Masilo Esau Mabeta''' (alizaliwa 21 Juni 1947) ni mwanadiplomasia na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Afrika]] Kusini. Alikuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Liberia. Alipowasilisha hati zake za utambulisho mnamo tarehe 5 Aprili 2011, alikuwa Balozi wa kwanza Mkazi kutoka Afrika Kusini nchini humo. Pia alikuwa balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Komoro kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/department/thed...' 1549272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masilo Esau Mabeta''' (alizaliwa 21 Juni 1947) ni mwanadiplomasia na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Afrika]] Kusini. Alikuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Liberia. Alipowasilisha hati zake za utambulisho mnamo tarehe 5 Aprili 2011, alikuwa Balozi wa kwanza Mkazi kutoka Afrika Kusini nchini humo. Pia alikuwa balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Komoro kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/department/thediplomat/december%202010.pdf|work=www.dirco.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid), Mabeta alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Aliondoka Afrika Kusini na kwenda uhamishoni mnamo mwaka 1980,<ref>{{Citation|last=Kifner|first=John|title=The Mandela Visit; Mandela Assails U.S. Aid to Savimbi|date=1990-06-25|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/25/world/the-mandela-visit-mandela-assails-us-aid-to-savimbi.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-23|last2=Times|first2=Special To the New York}}</ref> na mnamo mwaka 1985 alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard kwa tasnifu iliyopewa jina la ''Conflict Resolution in Zimbabwe: The Role of the United States of America''. Baadaye alijiunga na chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM), ambacho alikiwakilisha katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kabla ya kujiunga na utumishi wa kidiplomasia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gltoyuyb51xnozvh80btvh62fnffcrm 1549416 1549272 2026-05-23T23:42:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masilo Esau Mabeta''' (alizaliwa 21 Juni 1947) ni mwanadiplomasia na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Afrika]] Kusini. Alikuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Liberia. Alipowasilisha hati zake za utambulisho mnamo tarehe 5 Aprili 2011, alikuwa Balozi wa kwanza Mkazi kutoka Afrika Kusini nchini humo. Pia alikuwa balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Komoro kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/department/thediplomat/december%202010.pdf|work=www.dirco.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid), Mabeta alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Aliondoka Afrika Kusini na kwenda uhamishoni mnamo mwaka 1980,<ref>{{Citation|last=Kifner|first=John|title=The Mandela Visit; Mandela Assails U.S. Aid to Savimbi|date=1990-06-25|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/25/world/the-mandela-visit-mandela-assails-us-aid-to-savimbi.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-05-23|last2=Times|first2=Special To the New York}}</ref> na mnamo mwaka 1985 alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard kwa tasnifu iliyopewa jina la ''Conflict Resolution in Zimbabwe: The Role of the United States of America''. Baadaye alijiunga na chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM), ambacho alikiwakilisha katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kabla ya kujiunga na utumishi wa kidiplomasia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] cj5uacgoqkocps1o1qsowqxoftwd1uz 0 238086 1549273 2026-05-23T19:05:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vincent Valdez''' (alizaliwa [[1977]]) ni [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] alizaliwa [[San Antonio, Texas]], aliyejikita katika [[uchoraji]] na uchapishaji. Sanaa yake ni ya kiwakilishi na mara nyingi hutumia aina ya picha ya watu . Valdez mara nyingi alisisitiza mada za haki za kijamii, kumbukumbu, na masimulizi ya kihistoria yaliyopuuzwa au yasiyochunguzwa vya kutosha.<ref name="VINCENT VALDEZ">{{Cite web|url=https://vincentvaldezart.com/cv-/cv|title=VI...' 1549273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Valdez''' (alizaliwa [[1977]]) ni [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] alizaliwa [[San Antonio, Texas]], aliyejikita katika [[uchoraji]] na uchapishaji. Sanaa yake ni ya kiwakilishi na mara nyingi hutumia aina ya picha ya watu . Valdez mara nyingi alisisitiza mada za haki za kijamii, kumbukumbu, na masimulizi ya kihistoria yaliyopuuzwa au yasiyochunguzwa vya kutosha.<ref name="VINCENT VALDEZ">{{Cite web|url=https://vincentvaldezart.com/cv-/cv|title=VINCENT VALDEZ|website=vincentvaldezart.com|language=en-us|access-date=2018-07-24|archive-date=May 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526190259/https://www.vincentvaldezart.com/cv-/cv|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nx62s33912ip81xaimnj71w2st6kvnf 0 238087 1549274 2026-05-23T19:06:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Curtis Mabena''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1959) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa umma wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2001 hadi 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statement by Curtis Mabena on Housing provision {{!}} ANC Parliamentary Caucus|url=https://www.ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-curtis-mabena-housing-provision|work=www.ancparliament.org.za|accessdate=2026...' 1549274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Curtis Mabena''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1959) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa umma wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 2001 hadi 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statement by Curtis Mabena on Housing provision {{!}} ANC Parliamentary Caucus|url=https://www.ancparliament.org.za/content/statement-curtis-mabena-housing-provision|work=www.ancparliament.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Alijiunga na [[Bunge la Tanzania|bunge]] hilo kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo tarehe 3 Julai 2001, akijaza nafasi iliyobaki wazi kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa Thabang Makwetla, na alichaguliwa kwa muhula kamili katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2004. Baada ya kuacha kiti chake kwenye [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2009, Mabena alifanya kazi katika [[utawala]] wa umma kwenye Idara ya Masuala ya Maji. Mnamo Mei 2011, mtandao wa News24 uliripoti kuwa Mamlaka ya Sifa za Kielimu ya Afrika Kusini (SAQA) iligundua kuwa alikuwa amedanganya wasifu wake wa kitaaluma (resumé), kwa kudai kwa uongo kuwa ana shahada ya uzamili ya heshima (honours degree) katika masomo ya ulinganishi na maendeleo.<ref>{{Citation|title=State officials ‘lie’ about qualifications {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/state-officials-lie-about-qualifications-20150429|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ijtaxbbhwq1a6osadpoeqbtnqv7spa6 0 238088 1549276 2026-05-23T19:11:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leopold Lovell''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Swaziland (sasa Eswatini) na [[Afrika]] Kusini. Lovell alizaliwa mwaka 1907 huko Willowmore katika mkoa wa Eastern Cape. Alikuwa Myahudi. [[Elimu]] yake ilijikita zaidi katika fasihi ya kale (classical literature). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Wafanyakazi (Labour Party), na aliwakilisha jimbo la Benoni katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1958. Alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1958....' 1549276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leopold Lovell''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Swaziland (sasa Eswatini) na [[Afrika]] Kusini. Lovell alizaliwa mwaka 1907 huko Willowmore katika mkoa wa Eastern Cape. Alikuwa Myahudi. [[Elimu]] yake ilijikita zaidi katika fasihi ya kale (classical literature). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Wafanyakazi (Labour Party), na aliwakilisha jimbo la Benoni katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1958. Alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1958. Lovell aliripotiwa kuwa mtetezi mkubwa dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi (Apartheid), jambo ambalo hatimaye lilimfanya ahamie Swaziland. Alihamia Swaziland mnamo mwaka 1961 na kufanya [[kazi]] huko kama [[mwanasheria]]. Lovell alifuatwa na Mfalme Sobhuza II ili awe waziri wake wa [[fedha]], na aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Fedha wa Swaziland kuanzia mwaka 1967 hadi 1972. Alikuwa mtu wa msimamo wa siri wa kihafidhina aliyependelea sera za kubana matumizi ya kifedha (fiscal austerity).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qnt0DwAAQBAJ|title=Guide to Government Ministers: The British Empire and Successor States 1900-1972|last=Bidwell|first=Robin|date=2018-10-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-79225-3|language=en}}</ref> Lovell alifariki dunia mnamo mwaka 1976. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gquk0c5onz7k5rfh7gxgt2ieru59juc 1549393 1549276 2026-05-23T23:14:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leopold Lovell''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Swaziland (sasa Eswatini) na [[Afrika]] Kusini. Lovell alizaliwa mwaka 1907 huko Willowmore katika mkoa wa Eastern Cape. Alikuwa Myahudi. [[Elimu]] yake ilijikita zaidi katika fasihi ya kale (classical literature). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Wafanyakazi (Labour Party), na aliwakilisha jimbo la Benoni katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1958. Alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1958. Lovell aliripotiwa kuwa mtetezi mkubwa dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi (Apartheid), jambo ambalo hatimaye lilimfanya ahamie Swaziland. Alihamia Swaziland mnamo mwaka 1961 na kufanya [[kazi]] huko kama [[mwanasheria]]. Lovell alifuatwa na Mfalme Sobhuza II ili awe waziri wake wa [[fedha]], na aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Fedha wa Swaziland kuanzia mwaka 1967 hadi 1972. Alikuwa mtu wa msimamo wa siri wa kihafidhina aliyependelea sera za kubana matumizi ya kifedha (fiscal austerity).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qnt0DwAAQBAJ|title=Guide to Government Ministers: The British Empire and Successor States 1900-1972|last=Bidwell|first=Robin|date=2018-10-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-79225-3|language=en}}</ref> Lovell alifariki dunia mnamo mwaka 1976. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] frh4780fbc6cx1yq98zyj0tc2aku9rk 0 238089 1549279 2026-05-23T19:15:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Teboho Loate''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni Kaimu [[Rais]] wa chama cha Congress of the People (COPE).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cope's infighting: Loate wants court to bar Hleko, Bloem, Madisha from party's offices|url=https://www.news24.com/politics/copes-infighting-loate-wants-court-to-bar-hleko-bloem-madisha-from-partys-offices-20220923|work=News24|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Zintle Mahlati}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbu...' 1549279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teboho Loate''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni Kaimu [[Rais]] wa chama cha Congress of the People (COPE).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cope's infighting: Loate wants court to bar Hleko, Bloem, Madisha from party's offices|url=https://www.news24.com/politics/copes-infighting-loate-wants-court-to-bar-hleko-bloem-madisha-from-partys-offices-20220923|work=News24|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Zintle Mahlati}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa [[mbunge]] katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kufuatia [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2019, ambapo alihudumu kama [[mbunge]] kuanzia tarehe 16 Agosti 2023 hadi tarehe 28 Mei 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teboho Loate|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/teboho-loate/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * Orodha ya wabunge wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Bunge la 27 la Afrika Kusini == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] i0amyoui4rci7zxhj0e88mv3mpcj7xz 1549486 1549279 2026-05-24T02:27:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teboho Loate''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni Kaimu [[Rais]] wa chama cha Congress of the People (COPE).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cope's infighting: Loate wants court to bar Hleko, Bloem, Madisha from party's offices|url=https://www.news24.com/politics/copes-infighting-loate-wants-court-to-bar-hleko-bloem-madisha-from-partys-offices-20220923|work=News24|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Zintle Mahlati}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa [[mbunge]] katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kufuatia [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2019, ambapo alihudumu kama [[mbunge]] kuanzia tarehe 16 Agosti 2023 hadi tarehe 28 Mei 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Teboho Loate|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/teboho-loate/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * Orodha ya wabunge wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Bunge la 27 la Afrika Kusini == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 5gwowopq14dleihw2i9o6ndimjccvuj 0 238090 1549281 2026-05-23T19:19:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mbengeni Gilbert Ligege''' (24 Juni 1932 – 2004) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na kiongozi wa kimila wa Venda. Aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa muhula mmoja kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1999. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika siasa za [[upinzani]] wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) huko Venda. == Maisha na Kazi == Ligege alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1932, alihitimu masomo...' 1549281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbengeni Gilbert Ligege''' (24 Juni 1932 – 2004) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na kiongozi wa kimila wa Venda. Aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa muhula mmoja kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1999. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika siasa za [[upinzani]] wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) huko Venda. == Maisha na Kazi == Ligege alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1932, alihitimu masomo yake ya [[sekondari]] (matric) na akaanza kujihusisha kikamilifu na siasa alipokuwa katika umri wa miaka ya 30. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wakuu wa chama cha ''Venda Independence People's Party'', ambacho kilikuwa chama kikuu cha upinzani katika jimbo la Bantustan la Venda. Alikuwa mjumbe katika mazungumzo ya kukomesha [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi na alijiunga na ANC wakati wa kuelekea uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 1994, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia tiketi ya ANC katika Bunge la Kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> Ligege alifariki [[dunia]] mnamo mwaka 2004. Nafasi yake ya uchifu huko Duthuni ilirithiwa kwanza na mwanawe, Tshitondovhe Ligege, na kisha mnamo mwaka 2007 ilichukuliwa na mzaliwa wake wa kwanza, Ndwamato Ligege.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zoutnet {{!}} News {{!}} Woman to rule in Duthuni Village|url=https://www.zoutnet.co.za/articles/news/5884/2007-11-09/woman-to-rule-in-duthuni-village|work=www.zoutnet.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=DV}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] scf42f93l9csmyi40fg5wan7g19blot 1549349 1549281 2026-05-23T21:24:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbengeni Gilbert Ligege''' (24 Juni 1932 – 2004) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na kiongozi wa kimila wa Venda. Aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa muhula mmoja kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1999. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika siasa za [[upinzani]] wakati wa enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) huko Venda. == Maisha na Kazi == Ligege alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1932, alihitimu masomo yake ya [[sekondari]] (matric) na akaanza kujihusisha kikamilifu na siasa alipokuwa katika umri wa miaka ya 30. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wakuu wa chama cha ''Venda Independence People's Party'', ambacho kilikuwa chama kikuu cha upinzani katika jimbo la Bantustan la Venda. Alikuwa mjumbe katika mazungumzo ya kukomesha [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi na alijiunga na ANC wakati wa kuelekea uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 1994, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia tiketi ya ANC katika Bunge la Kitaifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> Ligege alifariki [[dunia]] mnamo mwaka 2004. Nafasi yake ya uchifu huko Duthuni ilirithiwa kwanza na mwanawe, Tshitondovhe Ligege, na kisha mnamo mwaka 2007 ilichukuliwa na mzaliwa wake wa kwanza, Ndwamato Ligege.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zoutnet {{!}} News {{!}} Woman to rule in Duthuni Village|url=https://www.zoutnet.co.za/articles/news/5884/2007-11-09/woman-to-rule-in-duthuni-village|work=www.zoutnet.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=DV}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] sspp0vdop23yi7u0sr8ee2nbj8xv9s4 0 238091 1549282 2026-05-23T19:25:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maruping Matthews Lekwene''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Afya ya mkoa wa Northern Cape kuanzia Juni 2020 hadi Novemba 2025. Alikuwa pia Mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Northern Cape kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) kuanzia Juni 2014 hadi Novemba 2025, kabla ya kujiuzulu ili kupewa majukumu mengine ya chama kama Mkuu wa Uchaguz...' 1549282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maruping Matthews Lekwene''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Afya ya mkoa wa Northern Cape kuanzia Juni 2020 hadi Novemba 2025. Alikuwa pia Mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Northern Cape kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) kuanzia Juni 2014 hadi Novemba 2025, kabla ya kujiuzulu ili kupewa majukumu mengine ya chama kama Mkuu wa [[Uchaguzi]] wa ANC katika mkoa huo. Hapo awali, alihudumu kama MEC wa Fedha, [[Maendeleo]] ya Kiuchumi na Utalii kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Juni 2020. Lekwene pia ni mwenyekiti wa mkoa wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini (SACP) na naibu katibu wa mkoa wa ANC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Long wait over for NC’s new executive council|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/274888/long-wait-over-for-nc-s-new-executive-council|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zamani Saul elected Northern Cape chairperson after shock withdrawal by Sylvia Lucas|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-05-12-zamani-saul-elected-northern-cape-chairperson-after-shock-withdrawal-by-sylvia-lucas-1/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2017-05-12|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Ukosoaji == Mnamo Desemba 2019, Lekwene alitangaza kuwa masaa ya kufanya kazi ya maduka ya [[pombe]] katika [[Manispaa]] ya Maeneo ya Sol Plaatje yangeongezwa wakati wa maadhimisho ya miaka 108 ya kuzaliwa kwa ANC kuanzia tarehe 8 hadi 11 Januari 2020. Chini ya notisi hiyo, maduka yenye leseni ya pombe yalipewa ruhusa ya kufanya biashara kwa masaa 24 katika kipindi hicho cha nyongeza. Umoja wa Wanawake wa Chama cha African National Congress (ANCWL) ulikosoa vikali uamuzi huo na kutaka ubatilishwe. Baadaye, Lekwene alibadilisha msimamo wake na kufuta uamuzi huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC rejects amendment of liquor store trading hours by Northern Cape MEC for upcoming anniversary celebrations|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/anc-rejects-amendment-of-liquor-store-trading-hours-by-northern-cape-mec-for-upcoming-anniversary-celebrations/|work=The Citizen|date=2019-12-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=News24 Wire}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] gnl9dy6ynd9n20w1uddx53juu9ec9cj 1549413 1549282 2026-05-23T23:40:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maruping Matthews Lekwene''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Afya ya mkoa wa Northern Cape kuanzia Juni 2020 hadi Novemba 2025. Alikuwa pia Mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Northern Cape kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) kuanzia Juni 2014 hadi Novemba 2025, kabla ya kujiuzulu ili kupewa majukumu mengine ya chama kama Mkuu wa [[Uchaguzi]] wa ANC katika mkoa huo. Hapo awali, alihudumu kama MEC wa Fedha, [[Maendeleo]] ya Kiuchumi na Utalii kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Juni 2020. Lekwene pia ni mwenyekiti wa mkoa wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini (SACP) na naibu katibu wa mkoa wa ANC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Long wait over for NC’s new executive council|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/274888/long-wait-over-for-nc-s-new-executive-council|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zamani Saul elected Northern Cape chairperson after shock withdrawal by Sylvia Lucas|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-05-12-zamani-saul-elected-northern-cape-chairperson-after-shock-withdrawal-by-sylvia-lucas-1/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2017-05-12|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Ukosoaji == Mnamo Desemba 2019, Lekwene alitangaza kuwa masaa ya kufanya kazi ya maduka ya [[pombe]] katika [[Manispaa]] ya Maeneo ya Sol Plaatje yangeongezwa wakati wa maadhimisho ya miaka 108 ya kuzaliwa kwa ANC kuanzia tarehe 8 hadi 11 Januari 2020. Chini ya notisi hiyo, maduka yenye leseni ya pombe yalipewa ruhusa ya kufanya biashara kwa masaa 24 katika kipindi hicho cha nyongeza. Umoja wa Wanawake wa Chama cha African National Congress (ANCWL) ulikosoa vikali uamuzi huo na kutaka ubatilishwe. Baadaye, Lekwene alibadilisha msimamo wake na kufuta uamuzi huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC rejects amendment of liquor store trading hours by Northern Cape MEC for upcoming anniversary celebrations|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/anc-rejects-amendment-of-liquor-store-trading-hours-by-northern-cape-mec-for-upcoming-anniversary-celebrations/|work=The Citizen|date=2019-12-27|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=News24 Wire}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] 8os2i1jzhv4gn9v3ml46c6lnlcvm2kg 0 238092 1549283 2026-05-23T19:26:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Ellis Hughes''' ([[1940]] – [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]] mwaka [[1940]]. Alisoma katika Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Chuo Kikuu cha Cheyney cha Pennsylvania ambako alipata shahada yake ya Sanaa.<ref name="Philadelphia Museum of Art">{{cite web |title=Spring IV & Spring III |url=https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/307045 |website=Philadelphia Museum of Art |access-date=15 July...' 1549283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Ellis Hughes''' ([[1940]] – [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]] mwaka [[1940]]. Alisoma katika Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Chuo Kikuu cha Cheyney cha Pennsylvania ambako alipata shahada yake ya Sanaa.<ref name="Philadelphia Museum of Art">{{cite web |title=Spring IV & Spring III |url=https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/307045 |website=Philadelphia Museum of Art |access-date=15 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Valerio">{{cite book |last1=Valerio |first1=William R |title=We speak : black artists in Philadelphia, 1920s–1970s |date=2015 |publisher=Woodmere Art Museum |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781888008005 |page=211}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s by Woodmere Art Museum - Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/woodmereartmuseum/docs/wam_we-speak-catalogue_ |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=issuu.com |date=January 19, 2016 |language=en}}</ref> Kazi yake ilielezewa kuwa ya kujitengenezea (abstract), yenye alama kutoka kwa tamaduni za watu weusi wa Marekani na [[Haiti]].Kazi yake ilijumuishwa katika maonyesho ya mwaka [[2015]] ''We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s–1970s'' katika makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Woodmere.<ref name="Woodmere Art Museum">{{cite web |title=We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s|url=https://woodmereartmuseum.org/experience/exhibitions/we-speak-black-artists-in-philadelphia-1920s-1970s-95 |website=Woodmere Art Museum |access-date=14 July 2022 |language=en-gb}}</ref> Kazi yake iko katiki makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Philadelphia. Pia aliunda usakinishaji wa vigae vya keramik kwa kituo cha treni ya juu cha SEPTA cha 56th Street. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] obymp1j0fiqdwyog2492ymrvipuqtni 1549326 1549283 2026-05-23T20:52:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Ellis Hughes''' ([[1940]] – [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]] mwaka [[1940]]. Alisoma katika Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Chuo Kikuu cha Cheyney cha Pennsylvania ambako alipata shahada yake ya Sanaa.<ref name="Philadelphia Museum of Art">{{cite web |title=Spring IV & Spring III |url=https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/307045 |website=Philadelphia Museum of Art |access-date=15 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Valerio">{{cite book |last1=Valerio |first1=William R |title=We speak : black artists in Philadelphia, 1920s–1970s |date=2015 |publisher=Woodmere Art Museum |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781888008005 |page=211}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s by Woodmere Art Museum - Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/woodmereartmuseum/docs/wam_we-speak-catalogue_ |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=issuu.com |date=January 19, 2016 |language=en}}</ref> Kazi yake ilielezewa kuwa ya kujitengenezea (abstract), yenye alama kutoka kwa tamaduni za watu weusi wa Marekani na [[Haiti]].Kazi yake ilijumuishwa katika maonyesho ya mwaka [[2015]] ''We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s–1970s'' katika makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Woodmere.<ref name="Woodmere Art Museum">{{cite web |title=We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s|url=https://woodmereartmuseum.org/experience/exhibitions/we-speak-black-artists-in-philadelphia-1920s-1970s-95 |website=Woodmere Art Museum |access-date=14 July 2022 |language=en-gb}}</ref> Kazi yake iko katiki makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Philadelphia. Pia aliunda usakinishaji wa vigae vya keramik kwa kituo cha treni ya juu cha SEPTA cha 56th Street. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] ssxmreye329yu6hze2x1pmhalc52gwd 0 238093 1549286 2026-05-23T19:28:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pumlani Kubukeli''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party). Hapo awali, alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Chama cha Wakongwe wa Vita vya uMkhonto weSizwe (MKMVA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bot Verification|url=https://centralnews.co.za/meet-the-incoming-mk-party-mps-profiles-of-bongani-mkongi-brumelda-zuma-pumlani-kubukeli-and-makhosazana-radebe/|work=centralnews.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-...' 1549286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pumlani Kubukeli''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party). Hapo awali, alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Chama cha Wakongwe wa Vita vya uMkhonto weSizwe (MKMVA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bot Verification|url=https://centralnews.co.za/meet-the-incoming-mk-party-mps-profiles-of-bongani-mkongi-brumelda-zuma-pumlani-kubukeli-and-makhosazana-radebe/|work=centralnews.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] btojon25u5v7h4tanovk8ed8rclm8dz 1549338 1549286 2026-05-23T21:09:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pumlani Kubukeli''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party). Hapo awali, alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Chama cha Wakongwe wa Vita vya uMkhonto weSizwe (MKMVA)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bot Verification|url=https://centralnews.co.za/meet-the-incoming-mk-party-mps-profiles-of-bongani-mkongi-brumelda-zuma-pumlani-kubukeli-and-makhosazana-radebe/|work=centralnews.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] rwbywy1zmv9ayv9yui3bi01lshx6vgi 0 238094 1549288 2026-05-23T19:28:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Humbert Howard''' ([[Julai 12]], [[1905]] – [[Februari 10]], [[1990]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mkurugenzi wa sanaa wa klabu ya Pyramid nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Humbert Howard - Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Humbert_L_Howard/116081/Humbert_L_Howard.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="MutualArt">{{cite web |title=Humbert Howard |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Humbert-Howard/...' 1549288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humbert Howard''' ([[Julai 12]], [[1905]] – [[Februari 10]], [[1990]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mkurugenzi wa sanaa wa klabu ya Pyramid nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="AskArt">{{cite web |title=Humbert Howard - Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/Humbert_L_Howard/116081/Humbert_L_Howard.aspx |website=AskArt |access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="MutualArt">{{cite web |title=Humbert Howard |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Humbert-Howard/785EF2F3C39E9759 |website=MutualArt |access-date=10 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] qit0xfa01ulkva1hmbd2q5b8wi4sn55 0 238095 1549289 2026-05-23T19:31:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thalente Thuthukani Sakhike Khubeka''' (alizaliwa 21 Novemba 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party) tangu tarehe 15 Juni 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Thalente Thuthukani Sakhile Kubheka - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/6127|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />...' 1549289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalente Thuthukani Sakhike Khubeka''' (alizaliwa 21 Novemba 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party) tangu tarehe 15 Juni 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Thalente Thuthukani Sakhile Kubheka - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/6127|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 8lv5dnf3x11qyg4m0blkvtxnwunv9og 1549488 1549289 2026-05-24T02:29:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thalente Thuthukani Sakhike Khubeka''' (alizaliwa 21 Novemba 1982) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK Party) tangu tarehe 15 Juni 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr Thalente Thuthukani Sakhile Kubheka - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/6127|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] g6quj4qwfd71bngpqffqpbdr2vrgpv5 0 238096 1549290 2026-05-23T19:32:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chris Hosea''' (alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni [[mshairi]], [[msanii]], na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata AB katika Kiingereza kutoka [[Harvard College]] (daraja la 1994, alihitimu 1998).<ref>The President and Fellows of Harvard College, ''Class of 1994: Twenty-fifth Anniversary Report'', 2019, p. 403.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] Jamii:Watu wa...' 1549290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Hosea''' (alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni [[mshairi]], [[msanii]], na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata AB katika Kiingereza kutoka [[Harvard College]] (daraja la 1994, alihitimu 1998).<ref>The President and Fellows of Harvard College, ''Class of 1994: Twenty-fifth Anniversary Report'', 2019, p. 403.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] abb5kwetnro39z8ca0b1qiymmf0qg8o 0 238097 1549292 2026-05-23T19:35:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zunaid Kotwal''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 1999 hadi 2009, akichaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1999 na ule wa mwaka 2004. Alikuwa akiwakilisha eneo bunge la Mpumalanga. == Maisha ya Binafsi == Ameoa na mke wake anaitwa Ruwaida Kotwal. Mnamo Novemba 2003, [[mtoto]] wao wa mwisho wa kiume, aliyekuwa na um...' 1549292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zunaid Kotwal''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kutoka mwaka 1999 hadi 2009, akichaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1999 na ule wa mwaka 2004. Alikuwa akiwakilisha eneo bunge la Mpumalanga. == Maisha ya Binafsi == Ameoa na mke wake anaitwa Ruwaida Kotwal. Mnamo Novemba 2003, [[mtoto]] wao wa mwisho wa kiume, aliyekuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka miwili, alifariki dunia kwa kuzama kwenye bwawa la kuogelea la jumuiya katika makazi ya wabunge (parliamentary village) huko Pelican Park, Cape Town.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Open gate led to toddler's drowning'|url=https://iol.co.za/news/south-africa/2003-11-13-open-gate-led-to-toddlers-drowning/|work=IOL|date=2245-05-26|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Kashiefa Ajam}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] 9c3yylbecauelqn3wmjrb9rxi9l96ub 0 238098 1549293 2026-05-23T19:36:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Hopkins''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni mchoraji wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa angani (aerial paintings) wa Penobscot Bay, Maine]] na kazi za glasi.<ref name=DOWNEAST>{{cite web |url=https://downeast.com/arts-leisure/eric-hopkins-maine/ |title=Eric Hopkins Is Ready to Be More Than Just 'The Pointy-Piney-Island Guy' |last=Kevin |first=Brian |date=January 1, 2022 |website=downeast.com |publisher=Down East Magazine |access-date=June 5,...' 1549293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Hopkins''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni mchoraji wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa angani (aerial paintings) wa Penobscot Bay, Maine]] na kazi za glasi.<ref name=DOWNEAST>{{cite web |url=https://downeast.com/arts-leisure/eric-hopkins-maine/ |title=Eric Hopkins Is Ready to Be More Than Just 'The Pointy-Piney-Island Guy' |last=Kevin |first=Brian |date=January 1, 2022 |website=downeast.com |publisher=Down East Magazine |access-date=June 5, 2023 |quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c85y5h9e0f8zqs3ss0z54z9q1ajiiu2 0 238099 1549294 2026-05-23T19:39:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Limakatso Alfonsina Koloi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Northern Cape. Alianza majukumu yake kama [[mbunge]] wa mkoa huo mnamo tarehe 22 Mei 2019. Amehudumu kama Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Wenyeviti na pia Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Utawala]] wa Ushirikiano, Makazi ya Watu na Masuala ya Kimila. Kabla ya hapo, Koloi alikuwa Meya Mten...' 1549294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limakatso Alfonsina Koloi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Northern Cape. Alianza majukumu yake kama [[mbunge]] wa mkoa huo mnamo tarehe 22 Mei 2019. Amehudumu kama Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Wenyeviti na pia Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Utawala]] wa Ushirikiano, Makazi ya Watu na Masuala ya Kimila. Kabla ya hapo, Koloi alikuwa Meya Mtendaji wa [[Manispaa]] ya Maeneo ya Dawid Kruiper.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC comes out tops in Northern Cape|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2019-05-10-anc-comes-out-tops-in-northern-cape/|work=IOL|date=2207-01-06|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2025, Koloi alijiunga na [[serikali]] ya mkoa huo kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Usafirishaji, Usalama na Uhusiano.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Northern Cape premier appoints two new MECs|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/335491/northern-cape-premier-appoints-two-new-mecs|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] cm0vf81paaqmcecfkq62xk0eq7b36tb 1549395 1549294 2026-05-23T23:16:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limakatso Alfonsina Koloi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) na kwa sasa ni mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Northern Cape. Alianza majukumu yake kama [[mbunge]] wa mkoa huo mnamo tarehe 22 Mei 2019. Amehudumu kama Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Wenyeviti na pia Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kisekta ya [[Utawala]] wa Ushirikiano, Makazi ya Watu na Masuala ya Kimila. Kabla ya hapo, Koloi alikuwa Meya Mtendaji wa [[Manispaa]] ya Maeneo ya Dawid Kruiper.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC comes out tops in Northern Cape|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2019-05-10-anc-comes-out-tops-in-northern-cape/|work=IOL|date=2207-01-06|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2025, Koloi alijiunga na [[serikali]] ya mkoa huo kama Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Utendaji (MEC) wa Idara ya Usafirishaji, Usalama na Uhusiano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Northern Cape premier appoints two new MECs|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/335491/northern-cape-premier-appoints-two-new-mecs|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 204un6c3nulvf1wmm0tdtsrpbn6j0zu 0 238100 1549296 2026-05-23T19:42:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corneli(u)s Kok II''' (kama mnamo 1778 huko Kamiesberg – 1858 huko Campbell) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] ("nahodha" au ''kaptein'') wa watu wa Griqua kusini mwa [[Afrika]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cornelius Kok II|url=https://grokipedia.com/page/cornelius_kok_ii|work=Grokipedia|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Kok alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa nahodha Cornelius Kok I. Alihamia pamoja na [[baba]] yake huko Griquatown na baadaye katika Mji Mkongwe...' 1549296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corneli(u)s Kok II''' (kama mnamo 1778 huko Kamiesberg – 1858 huko Campbell) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] ("nahodha" au ''kaptein'') wa watu wa Griqua kusini mwa [[Afrika]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cornelius Kok II|url=https://grokipedia.com/page/cornelius_kok_ii|work=Grokipedia|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Kok alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa nahodha Cornelius Kok I. Alihamia pamoja na [[baba]] yake huko Griquatown na baadaye katika [[Mji Mkongwe|mji]] wa Campbell. Baada ya kifo huko kwa baba yake mnamo mwaka 1820, Kok alihudumu kama nahodha wa Campbell hadi kaka yake mkubwa, Adam Kok II, aliporejea kutoka Griquatown. Hata hivyo, wakati Adam Kok II alipojiuzulu nafasi hiyo ya unahodha ili kujiunga na kundi la Bergenaars, Cornelius Kok II alichukua tena wadhifa huo wa unahodha. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1770]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1858]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] o3u7bmd9zhffuqg4772pcj5qhna6j5b 0 238101 1549299 2026-05-23T19:46:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wolfie Kodesh OLS''' (6 Aprili 1918 – 18 Oktoba 2002) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini (SACP). Kodesh alizaliwa katika mji wa wachimbaji madini wa Benoni uliopo Transvaal. Alianza kujihusisha na Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 1938, akiwa anauza [[gazeti]] la mrengo wa kushoto lililoitwa ''The Guardian''.<ref>{{Citation|last=Shaw|first=Gerald|title=Wolfie Kodesh|date=2002-11-13|url=https://www.th...' 1549299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wolfie Kodesh OLS''' (6 Aprili 1918 – 18 Oktoba 2002) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini (SACP). Kodesh alizaliwa katika mji wa wachimbaji madini wa Benoni uliopo Transvaal. Alianza kujihusisha na Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 1938, akiwa anauza [[gazeti]] la mrengo wa kushoto lililoitwa ''The Guardian''.<ref>{{Citation|last=Shaw|first=Gerald|title=Wolfie Kodesh|date=2002-11-13|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/13/guardianobituaries|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya [[Dunia]], alipigana huko Italia na Afrika Kaskazini. Mnamo mwaka 1961, alimuhifadhi Nelson Mandela katika nyumba yake ya ghorofa (apartment) wakati Mandela alipokuwa akikwepa kukamatwa na mamlaka za enzi za ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid). Wakati huo, Kodesh alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari katika gazeti la ''New Age'', ambalo lilikuwa gazeti la mrengo wa kushoto lililofungwa mnamo mwaka 1962. == Maisha ya Awali == Babu na bibi mzaa baba wa Wolfie Kodesh walitokea Ulaya Mashariki na kuwasili [[Afrika]] Kusini baada ya kukimbia mashambulizi ya kikatili dhidi ya Wayahudi (pogroms). Mama yake, Fanny Shapiro, alitokea eneo la East End mkoani London. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa akiendesha biashara ya magari ya kukokotwa na farasi (hansom cab) ambayo ilifilisika wakati wa mtikisiko mkubwa wa kiuchumi (Great Depression) wa miaka ya 1930. Baada ya wazazi wake kutengana, Wolfie, [[dada]] yake pacha na kaka yake walihamia Cape Town ambako walijiunga na mama yao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] cfrtl8ye6jkoymxudus4s88wsz1vad0 0 238102 1549300 2026-05-23T19:49:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Newrene Claudine Klaaste''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama [[Spika]] wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Northern Cape tangu tarehe 22 Mei 2019. Amekuwa Mbunge wa [[Bunge la Tanzania|Bunge]] la Mkoa huo kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2019. Kabla ya kuhudumu katika bunge la [[mkoa]], alikuwa Spika wa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Namakwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Premiers outline plans for their provinces - SABC News -...' 1549300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Newrene Claudine Klaaste''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama [[Spika]] wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Northern Cape tangu tarehe 22 Mei 2019. Amekuwa Mbunge wa [[Bunge la Tanzania|Bunge]] la Mkoa huo kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2019. Kabla ya kuhudumu katika bunge la [[mkoa]], alikuwa Spika wa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Namakwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Premiers outline plans for their provinces - SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader.|date=2019-05-22|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/premiers-outline-plans-for-their-provinces/|work=SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa\'s news leader.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Northern Cape’s first sitting of sixth legislature proceeds without glitches|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/274675/northern-cape-s-first-sitting-of-sixth-legislature-proceeds-without-glitches|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 0tlpapxchvsivgs9swgv2hpjmkf84ey 1549315 1549300 2026-05-23T20:33:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Newrene Claudine Klaaste''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama [[Spika]] wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Northern Cape tangu tarehe 22 Mei 2019. Amekuwa Mbunge wa [[Bunge la Tanzania|Bunge]] la Mkoa huo kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) tangu mwaka 2019. Kabla ya kuhudumu katika bunge la [[mkoa]], alikuwa Spika wa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Namakwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Premiers outline plans for their provinces - SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader.|date=2019-05-22|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/premiers-outline-plans-for-their-provinces/|work=SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa\'s news leader.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Northern Cape’s first sitting of sixth legislature proceeds without glitches|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/274675/northern-cape-s-first-sitting-of-sixth-legislature-proceeds-without-glitches|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] r1l0dljvg1e92kldcvaxnqnegwpwfy4 0 238103 1549302 2026-05-23T19:54:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muzi Khoza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2024 na kuapishwa rasmi kuwa mbunge mnamo Septemba 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muzi Khoza|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/muzi-khoza/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax...' 1549302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muzi Khoza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2024 na kuapishwa rasmi kuwa mbunge mnamo Septemba 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muzi Khoza|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/muzi-khoza/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Khoza ana shahada ya Ugani wa [[Kilimo]] na Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Vijijini (Agricultural Extension and Rural Resource Management) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Mpumalanga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UMP - Muzi|url=https://www.ump.ac.za/System/Staff/K/Khoza|work=www.ump.ac.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] l60mwlxycnrsp3nsc27466w655ojh4z 1549309 1549302 2026-05-23T20:22:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muzi Khoza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2024 na kuapishwa rasmi kuwa mbunge mnamo Septemba 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Muzi Khoza|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/muzi-khoza/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Khoza ana shahada ya Ugani wa [[Kilimo]] na Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Vijijini (Agricultural Extension and Rural Resource Management) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Mpumalanga.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UMP - Muzi|url=https://www.ump.ac.za/System/Staff/K/Khoza|work=www.ump.ac.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] m8w1jz0njhr8tfznlfj3l20cvjznnaa 0 238104 1549303 2026-05-23T19:58:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Philip Ata Kgosana''' (alizaliwa katika eneo ambalo sasa linafahamika kama Makapanstad, North West, Afrika Kusini, 12 Oktoba 1936 – 19 Aprili 2017) alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuongoza [[maandamano]] makubwa mnamo tarehe 30 Machi 1960 akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 tu, ambapo waandamanaji wapatao 30,000 wanaopinga [[sheria]] za pasi za kusafiria (pass laws) walitembea kwa miguu...' 1549303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philip Ata Kgosana''' (alizaliwa katika eneo ambalo sasa linafahamika kama Makapanstad, North West, Afrika Kusini, 12 Oktoba 1936 – 19 Aprili 2017) alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuongoza [[maandamano]] makubwa mnamo tarehe 30 Machi 1960 akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 tu, ambapo waandamanaji wapatao 30,000 wanaopinga [[sheria]] za pasi za kusafiria (pass laws) walitembea kwa miguu kutoka Langa hadi Cape Town. Maandamano hayo yalikuwa miongoni mwa maandamano makubwa zaidi ya kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kuwahi kushuhudiwa mjini Cape Town.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Philip Ata Kgosana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/philip-ata-kgosana|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Philip Kgosana: The meaning of his courage today|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-04-21-philip-kgosana-the-meaning-of-his-courage-today/|work=Daily Maverick|date=2017-04-21|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Tony Heard}}</ref> Kgosana alifariki dunia kwa ugonjwa wa saratani mnamo tarehe 19 Aprili 2017. Sehemu ya [[barabara]] kuu ya M3 iingayo Cape Town ilibadilishwa jina na kuitwa ''Philip Kgosana Drive'' kwa heshima yake, kwani sehemu hiyo ilikuwa njia iliyotumika wakati wa maandamano yake ya mwaka 1960. Hapo awali barabara hiyo ilijulikana kama ''De Waal Drive'', iliyopewa jina la Nicolaas Frederic de Waal, aliyekuwa Msimamizi wa [[Jimbo]] la Cape ambaye alianzisha ujenzi wa barabara hiyo mapema miaka ya 1900.<ref>{{Citation|title=Cape Town's De Waal Drive renamed in honour of Philip Kgosana {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/cape-towns-de-waal-drive-renamed-in-honour-of-philip-kgosana-20170825|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] b1n8g389s5dr3svzwsox15o634h4gh8 1549331 1549303 2026-05-23T21:02:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philip Ata Kgosana''' (alizaliwa katika eneo ambalo sasa linafahamika kama Makapanstad, North West, Afrika Kusini, 12 Oktoba 1936 – 19 Aprili 2017) alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuongoza [[maandamano]] makubwa mnamo tarehe 30 Machi 1960 akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 tu, ambapo waandamanaji wapatao 30,000 wanaopinga [[sheria]] za pasi za kusafiria (pass laws) walitembea kwa miguu kutoka Langa hadi Cape Town. Maandamano hayo yalikuwa miongoni mwa maandamano makubwa zaidi ya kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) kuwahi kushuhudiwa mjini Cape Town.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Philip Ata Kgosana {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/philip-ata-kgosana|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Philip Kgosana: The meaning of his courage today|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-04-21-philip-kgosana-the-meaning-of-his-courage-today/|work=Daily Maverick|date=2017-04-21|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Tony Heard}}</ref> Kgosana alifariki dunia kwa ugonjwa wa saratani mnamo tarehe 19 Aprili 2017. Sehemu ya [[barabara]] kuu ya M3 iingayo Cape Town ilibadilishwa jina na kuitwa ''Philip Kgosana Drive'' kwa heshima yake, kwani sehemu hiyo ilikuwa njia iliyotumika wakati wa maandamano yake ya mwaka 1960. Hapo awali barabara hiyo ilijulikana kama ''De Waal Drive'', iliyopewa jina la Nicolaas Frederic de Waal, aliyekuwa Msimamizi wa [[Jimbo]] la Cape ambaye alianzisha ujenzi wa barabara hiyo mapema miaka ya 1900.<ref>{{Citation|title=Cape Town's De Waal Drive renamed in honour of Philip Kgosana {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/cape-towns-de-waal-drive-renamed-in-honour-of-philip-kgosana-20170825|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] kcah275ppxc2tiv35pqsmgx58kp5bul 0 238105 1549304 2026-05-23T20:02:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ntopile Marcel Kganyago''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Julai 2013) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ntopile Marcel Kganyago|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/ntopile-marcel-kganyago/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape To...' 1549304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntopile Marcel Kganyago''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Julai 2013) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ntopile Marcel Kganyago|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/ntopile-marcel-kganyago/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM) na alihudumu kama naibu rais wa chama hicho. Aidha, alikuwa Naibu Waziri wa Kazi za Umma (Public Works) kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Alifariki dunia hospitalini huko Centurion, Gauteng mnamo tarehe 17 Julai 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC mourns death of UDM deputy president|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2013-07-18-anc-mourns-death-of-udm-deputy-president/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2013-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 1lkd27qocgc8vjg1p77e8zp57ra5t8r 1549305 1549304 2026-05-23T20:02:56Z Don Malya 61486 1549305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntopile Marcel Kganyago''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Julai 2013) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ntopile Marcel Kganyago|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/ntopile-marcel-kganyago/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM) na alihudumu kama [[naibu]] rais wa chama hicho. Aidha, alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Kazi za Umma (Public Works) kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Alifariki dunia hospitalini huko Centurion, Gauteng mnamo tarehe 17 Julai 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC mourns death of UDM deputy president|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2013-07-18-anc-mourns-death-of-udm-deputy-president/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2013-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 10oynr81mgy3hmagkxnh6q1kywmo4i8 1549319 1549305 2026-05-23T20:39:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntopile Marcel Kganyago''' (alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Julai 2013) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ntopile Marcel Kganyago|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/ntopile-marcel-kganyago/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM) na alihudumu kama [[naibu]] rais wa chama hicho. Aidha, alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Kazi za Umma (Public Works) kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009. Alifariki dunia hospitalini huko Centurion, Gauteng mnamo tarehe 17 Julai 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC mourns death of UDM deputy president|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2013-07-18-anc-mourns-death-of-udm-deputy-president/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2013-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 6v7yvh3dxzc87cavz22odwtkxgqqo46 0 238106 1549306 2026-05-23T20:05:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gaolatlhe David Kgabo''' (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 1989) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Alichaguliwa kupitia orodha ya kikanda ya mkoa wa North West katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Gaolatlhe David Kgabo - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5854|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate...' 1549306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaolatlhe David Kgabo''' (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 1989) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Alichaguliwa kupitia orodha ya kikanda ya mkoa wa North West katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Gaolatlhe David Kgabo - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5854|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 93kmhiumftdzaj6rmc0vya55qnrnhei 1549344 1549306 2026-05-23T21:19:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaolatlhe David Kgabo''' (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 1989) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Alichaguliwa kupitia orodha ya kikanda ya mkoa wa North West katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr Gaolatlhe David Kgabo - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5854|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gajfega1tlx9g0fvdl70su4ad2ypabb 0 238107 1549307 2026-05-23T20:09:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelebogile Emily Kerileng''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West kwa tiketi ya chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Mei 2024. Alichaguliwa kuingia bungeni baada ya kushika nafasi ya pili kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa EFF katika mkoa huo wakati wa [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2019, na aliapa rasmi tarehe 22 Mei 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Provincial Gazette for North W...' 1549307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelebogile Emily Kerileng''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West kwa tiketi ya chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Mei 2024. Alichaguliwa kuingia bungeni baada ya kushika nafasi ya pili kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa EFF katika mkoa huo wakati wa [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2019, na aliapa rasmi tarehe 22 Mei 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Provincial Gazette for North West No. 8006, 15 May 2019, Vol. 262|url=https://www.greengazette.co.za/documents/provincial-gazette-for-north-west-8006-of-15-may-2019-vol-262_20190515-NWP-08006|work=www.greengazette.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=North West Provincial Legislature - Management|url=https://provincialgovernment.co.za/units/management/105/north-west/provincial-legislature|work=provincialgovernment.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] f7qbtv1empomqm5a2jmvzar8pivnavb 1549369 1549307 2026-05-23T22:23:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelebogile Emily Kerileng''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alihudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West kwa tiketi ya chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Mei 2024. Alichaguliwa kuingia bungeni baada ya kushika nafasi ya pili kwenye orodha ya wagombea wa EFF katika mkoa huo wakati wa [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2019, na aliapa rasmi tarehe 22 Mei 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Provincial Gazette for North West No. 8006, 15 May 2019, Vol. 262|url=https://www.greengazette.co.za/documents/provincial-gazette-for-north-west-8006-of-15-may-2019-vol-262_20190515-NWP-08006|work=www.greengazette.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=North West Provincial Legislature - Management|url=https://provincialgovernment.co.za/units/management/105/north-west/provincial-legislature|work=provincialgovernment.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] o8v9bt8bv8mudoytlpbk3ptfy5ran67 0 238108 1549320 2026-05-23T20:42:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francois Paul Jacobsz''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyewakilisha chama cha National Party (NP) bungeni. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Wakuu (House of Assembly) wakati wa enzi za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid), akiwakilisha eneo [[bunge]] lililopo katika mkoa wa zamani wa Transvaal.<ref>{{Citation|title=PW to vote for FF+ {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/pw-to-vote-for-ff-20040411|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05...' 1549320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francois Paul Jacobsz''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyewakilisha chama cha National Party (NP) bungeni. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Wakuu (House of Assembly) wakati wa enzi za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid), akiwakilisha eneo [[bunge]] lililopo katika mkoa wa zamani wa Transvaal.<ref>{{Citation|title=PW to vote for FF+ {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/pw-to-vote-for-ff-20040411|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Baadaye, alichaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge katika Bunge jipya la Kitaifa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia na wa kihistoria nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini mnamo mwaka 1994. Hata hivyo, hakumaliza muhula wake wote wa ubunge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Assembly - Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.za/mps/mps.html|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=ANC Input}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] jobm79e62dpmqkb8brizpgnrxmnh20z 1549342 1549320 2026-05-23T21:14:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francois Paul Jacobsz''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyewakilisha chama cha National Party (NP) bungeni. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Wakuu (House of Assembly) wakati wa enzi za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (apartheid), akiwakilisha eneo [[bunge]] lililopo katika mkoa wa zamani wa Transvaal.<ref>{{Citation|title=PW to vote for FF+ {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/pw-to-vote-for-ff-20040411|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> Baadaye, alichaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge katika Bunge jipya la Kitaifa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia na wa kihistoria nchini [[Afrika]] Kusini mnamo mwaka 1994. Hata hivyo, hakumaliza muhula wake wote wa ubunge.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Assembly - Members|url=http://www.parliament.gov.za/mps/mps.html|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=ANC Input}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] dkktot2aw8l0lgwtq2lqrlnl7dwzyle 0 238109 1549322 2026-05-23T20:46:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Blades "JB" Currey''' (1829–1904) alikuwa [[Katibu]] wa Kikoloni (Colonial Secretary) katika [[serikali]] ya Griqualand West, pamoja na kuwa mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika Koloni la Cape (Cape Colony). Currey aliwasili kusini mwa [[Afrika]] mnamo mwaka 1850. Alijaribu kazi za aina mbalimbali—ikiwa ni pamoja na uaskari, ukulima, na uchimbaji wa madini ya shaba—kabla ya kujiunga rasmi na Utumishi wa Umma wa Koloni...' 1549322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Blades "JB" Currey''' (1829–1904) alikuwa [[Katibu]] wa Kikoloni (Colonial Secretary) katika [[serikali]] ya Griqualand West, pamoja na kuwa mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika Koloni la Cape (Cape Colony). Currey aliwasili kusini mwa [[Afrika]] mnamo mwaka 1850. Alijaribu kazi za aina mbalimbali—ikiwa ni pamoja na uaskari, ukulima, na uchimbaji wa madini ya shaba—kabla ya kujiunga rasmi na Utumishi wa Umma wa Koloni la Cape (Cape Civil Service). Baadaye, alikuja kuwa Katibu wa Kikoloni katika koloni la Griqualand West. Katika nafasi hiyo, ndiye aliyelipa jina rasmi [[mji]] wa Kimberley (ambao hapo awali ulijulikana kama "New Rush"). Currey alilaumiwa pakubwa kwa kuchochea uasi wa wachimbaji wadogo wa almasi huko Griqualand West mnamo mwaka 1875, uasi uliorandishwa kihistoria kama ''"Black Flag Rebellion"'' (Uasi wa Bendera Nyeusi), na kutokana na tukio hilo alifutwa [[kazi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Brenthurst Library|url=http://brenthurst.org.za/brochures.cfm|work=brenthurst.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Person Page|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p15515.htm|work=www.thepeerage.com|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Katika maisha yake ya baadaye, alikuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Cecil John Rhodes na John X. Merriman. Mwanawe mkubwa wa kiume, Henry Latham Currey, alikuja kuwa Katibu wa Cecil Rhodes na baadaye akawa mwanasiasa aliyeshika kiti katika Baraza la Wakuu (House of Assembly) la [[Afrika]] Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1829]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 21pxwb4gjfy67otnt20mo2va04gt882 1549363 1549322 2026-05-23T22:05:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Blades "JB" Currey''' (1829–1904) alikuwa [[Katibu]] wa Kikoloni (Colonial Secretary) katika [[serikali]] ya Griqualand West, pamoja na kuwa mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika Koloni la Cape (Cape Colony). Currey aliwasili kusini mwa [[Afrika]] mnamo mwaka 1850. Alijaribu kazi za aina mbalimbali—ikiwa ni pamoja na uaskari, ukulima, na uchimbaji wa madini ya shaba—kabla ya kujiunga rasmi na Utumishi wa Umma wa Koloni la Cape (Cape Civil Service). Baadaye, alikuja kuwa Katibu wa Kikoloni katika koloni la Griqualand West. Katika nafasi hiyo, ndiye aliyelipa jina rasmi [[mji]] wa Kimberley (ambao hapo awali ulijulikana kama "New Rush"). Currey alilaumiwa pakubwa kwa kuchochea uasi wa wachimbaji wadogo wa almasi huko Griqualand West mnamo mwaka 1875, uasi uliorandishwa kihistoria kama ''"Black Flag Rebellion"'' (Uasi wa Bendera Nyeusi), na kutokana na tukio hilo alifutwa [[kazi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Brenthurst Library|url=http://brenthurst.org.za/brochures.cfm|work=brenthurst.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Person Page|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p15515.htm|work=www.thepeerage.com|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Katika maisha yake ya baadaye, alikuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Cecil John Rhodes na John X. Merriman. Mwanawe mkubwa wa kiume, Henry Latham Currey, alikuja kuwa Katibu wa Cecil Rhodes na baadaye akawa mwanasiasa aliyeshika kiti katika Baraza la Wakuu (House of Assembly) la [[Afrika]] Kusini. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1829]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ggsbuttt2k7e83cuu4r5dp1dnwmlevn 0 238110 1549324 2026-05-23T20:49:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mavhuthu Kingi David Davhana''' (7 Agosti 1928 – 19 Aprili 1999) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na kiongozi wa kimila wa [[jamii]] ya Venda. Alichaguliwa kuliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia mnamo mwaka 1994,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-afric...' 1549324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mavhuthu Kingi David Davhana''' (7 Agosti 1928 – 19 Aprili 1999) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na kiongozi wa kimila wa [[jamii]] ya Venda. Alichaguliwa kuliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia mnamo mwaka 1994,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> lakini alifariki dunia zikiwa zimesalia siku chache kabla ya kumalizika kwa muhula huo wa kwanza wa kibunge. Miongoni mwa watoto wake ni Mashudu Davhana-Maselesele, msomi nguli ambaye alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa chuo (rector) wa Kampasi ya Mahikeng katika Chuo Kikuu cha North West (NWU).<ref>{{Citation|last=Cilliers|first=Susan|title=Mangelkwaal lei tot akademiese hoogtes {{!}} Netwerk24|url=https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/mangelkwaal-lei-tot-akademiese-hoogtes-20140329|work=Netwerk24|language=af-ZA|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] bh2uqqevx9ntvueg8dhpks3azhi88ep 1549418 1549324 2026-05-23T23:45:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mavhuthu Kingi David Davhana''' (7 Agosti 1928 – 19 Aprili 1999) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na kiongozi wa kimila wa [[jamii]] ya Venda. Alichaguliwa kuliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia mnamo mwaka 1994,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> lakini alifariki dunia zikiwa zimesalia siku chache kabla ya kumalizika kwa muhula huo wa kwanza wa kibunge. Miongoni mwa watoto wake ni Mashudu Davhana-Maselesele, msomi nguli ambaye alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa chuo (rector) wa Kampasi ya Mahikeng katika Chuo Kikuu cha North West (NWU).<ref>{{Citation|last=Cilliers|first=Susan|title=Mangelkwaal lei tot akademiese hoogtes {{!}} Netwerk24|url=https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/mangelkwaal-lei-tot-akademiese-hoogtes-20140329|work=Netwerk24|language=af-ZA|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] hza50n0rrdpcr8f77juh5z0jis92c96 0 238111 1549325 2026-05-23T20:52:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michiel Adriaan Petrus De Bruyn''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus (FF+), na aliliwakilisha [[jimbo]] la Free State katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (NCOP) kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024. Alichukua nafasi ya Armand Cloete, ambaye aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Free State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FS to appoint new NCOP delegate|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/304146/fs-to-app...' 1549325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michiel Adriaan Petrus De Bruyn''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus (FF+), na aliliwakilisha [[jimbo]] la Free State katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (NCOP) kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024. Alichukua nafasi ya Armand Cloete, ambaye aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Free State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FS to appoint new NCOP delegate|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/304146/fs-to-appoint-new-ncop-delegate|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref> Kabla ya kuteuliwa kwake katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (NCOP), De Bruyn alikuwa [[diwani]] wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus katika [[Manispaa]] ya Metropolitan ya Mangaung.<ref>{{Citation|last=Gericke|first=Marietjie|title=Skuiwe by VF Plus in Vrystaat ‘in belang van kiesers’ {{!}} Netwerk24|url=https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/nuus/politiek/skuiwe-by-vf-plus-in-vrystaat-in-belang-van-kiesers-20210512|work=Netwerk24|language=af-ZA|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gmoh9junvb0usk2q42d16xdvabefg5r 1549425 1549325 2026-05-23T23:57:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michiel Adriaan Petrus De Bruyn''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus (FF+), na aliliwakilisha [[jimbo]] la Free State katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (NCOP) kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024. Alichukua nafasi ya Armand Cloete, ambaye aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Free State.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FS to appoint new NCOP delegate|url=https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/304146/fs-to-appoint-new-ncop-delegate|work=OFM|accessdate=2026-05-23|author=OFM}}</ref> Kabla ya kuteuliwa kwake katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa (NCOP), De Bruyn alikuwa [[diwani]] wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus katika [[Manispaa]] ya Metropolitan ya Mangaung.<ref>{{Citation|last=Gericke|first=Marietjie|title=Skuiwe by VF Plus in Vrystaat ‘in belang van kiesers’ {{!}} Netwerk24|url=https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/nuus/politiek/skuiwe-by-vf-plus-in-vrystaat-in-belang-van-kiesers-20210512|work=Netwerk24|language=af-ZA|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gjlou9qumk9s8kax0vdnoh20xa38kii 0 238112 1549328 2026-05-23T20:55:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Lesole Dichaba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyehudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Northern Cape kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama tawala cha African National Congress (ANC). Alianza rasmi majukumu yake ya kibunge mnamo tarehe 22 Mei 2019, baada ya kuchaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka huo ambapo alikuwa mgombea wa nne kwenye orodha ya ANC mkoani humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC comes out tops in Northern Cape|url=https://iol.co.za/n...' 1549328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Lesole Dichaba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyehudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Northern Cape kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama tawala cha African National Congress (ANC). Alianza rasmi majukumu yake ya kibunge mnamo tarehe 22 Mei 2019, baada ya kuchaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka huo ambapo alikuwa mgombea wa nne kwenye orodha ya ANC mkoani humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC comes out tops in Northern Cape|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2019-05-10-anc-comes-out-tops-in-northern-cape/|work=IOL|date=2207-01-06|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] s0o2q9ykot5au1spjsbi4dwzw3vstrv 1549570 1549328 2026-05-24T09:12:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Lesole Dichaba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyehudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Northern Cape kwa [[tiketi]] ya chama tawala cha African National Congress (ANC). Alianza rasmi majukumu yake ya kibunge mnamo tarehe 22 Mei 2019, baada ya kuchaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka huo ambapo alikuwa mgombea wa nne kwenye orodha ya ANC mkoani humo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC comes out tops in Northern Cape|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2019-05-10-anc-comes-out-tops-in-northern-cape/|work=IOL|date=2207-01-06|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] jnjcolm0ks5nte17vpa3nfgsmxer1lf 0 238113 1549330 2026-05-23T20:59:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mandla Emmanuel Dlamini''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini kutoka chama cha African National Congress (ANC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Mandla Emmanuel Dlamini - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/4776|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Alihudumu kama msemaji na mratibu wa [[kamati]] ya mpito ya chama hicho katika Mkoa wa Western Cape (ANC Western Cape)<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC W...' 1549330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandla Emmanuel Dlamini''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini kutoka chama cha African National Congress (ANC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Mandla Emmanuel Dlamini - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/4776|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Alihudumu kama msemaji na mratibu wa [[kamati]] ya mpito ya chama hicho katika Mkoa wa Western Cape (ANC Western Cape)<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANC WCape rejects DA`s `extortion` claims - POLITICS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/anc-wcape-rejects-das-extortion-claims|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 4omzezgu0hsm6xq8t7lcsugkooci33v 1549408 1549330 2026-05-23T23:32:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandla Emmanuel Dlamini''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini kutoka chama cha African National Congress (ANC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr Mandla Emmanuel Dlamini - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/4776|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Alihudumu kama msemaji na mratibu wa [[kamati]] ya mpito ya chama hicho katika Mkoa wa Western Cape (ANC Western Cape)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ANC WCape rejects DA`s `extortion` claims - POLITICS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/anc-wcape-rejects-das-extortion-claims|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] qoj4lwmbgzxyr7caw64uecxdkb1o8qe 0 238114 1549334 2026-05-23T21:04:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geoffrey Quinton Michael Doidge''' (26 Aprili 1954 – 11 Desemba 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Geoff Doidge|url=http://www.sabinetlaw.co.za/mr-geoff-doidge-0|work=www.sabinetlaw.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-cabinet minister & ambassador, Geoff Doidge has died|url=https://news365.co.za/geoff-doidge/|work=News365.co.za|date=2022-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=T.D}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]]...' 1549334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Quinton Michael Doidge''' (26 Aprili 1954 – 11 Desemba 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Geoff Doidge|url=http://www.sabinetlaw.co.za/mr-geoff-doidge-0|work=www.sabinetlaw.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-cabinet minister & ambassador, Geoff Doidge has died|url=https://news365.co.za/geoff-doidge/|work=News365.co.za|date=2022-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=T.D}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Balozi]] Mdogo wa Afrika Kusini nchini Sri Lanka (High Commissioner to Sri Lanka). Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Kazi za Umma (Minister of Public Works) kuanzia tarehe 5 Septemba 2008 hadi tarehe 31 Oktoba 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zuma announces cabinet reshuffle - Times LIVE|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article736818.ece/Zuma-announces-cabinet-reshuffle|work=www.timeslive.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Doidge alikuwa Naibu Mnadhimu Mkuu wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) bungeni. Mnamo Januari 2001, aliteuliwa na ANC kuchukua nafasi ya Andrew Feinstein kama [[mwenyekiti]] wa kikundi cha utafiti wa [[hesabu]] za serikali na msemaji rasmi wa ANC katika Kamati ya [[Bunge]] ya Hesabu za Serikali (SCOPA). Mbali na nafasi hizo, Doidge alihudumu pia kama Naibu [[Spika]] wa Bunge la Kitaifa kwa kipindi fulani. Baada ya kumaliza muda wake kama Waziri wa Kazi za Umma, aliteuliwa na Rais Jacob Zuma mnamo mwaka 2011 kuwa Balozi Mdogo nchini Sri Lanka, nafasi aliyoitumikia hadi mwaka 2015. Alifariki dunia mnamo Desemba 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 68. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] rix1lljdd4lvkau4thftb3cs4q591zs 1549348 1549334 2026-05-23T21:21:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Quinton Michael Doidge''' (26 Aprili 1954 – 11 Desemba 2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr Geoff Doidge|url=http://www.sabinetlaw.co.za/mr-geoff-doidge-0|work=www.sabinetlaw.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ex-cabinet minister & ambassador, Geoff Doidge has died|url=https://news365.co.za/geoff-doidge/|work=News365.co.za|date=2022-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=T.D}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Balozi]] Mdogo wa Afrika Kusini nchini Sri Lanka (High Commissioner to Sri Lanka). Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Kazi za Umma (Minister of Public Works) kuanzia tarehe 5 Septemba 2008 hadi tarehe 31 Oktoba 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zuma announces cabinet reshuffle - Times LIVE|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article736818.ece/Zuma-announces-cabinet-reshuffle|work=www.timeslive.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Doidge alikuwa Naibu Mnadhimu Mkuu wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC) bungeni. Mnamo Januari 2001, aliteuliwa na ANC kuchukua nafasi ya Andrew Feinstein kama [[mwenyekiti]] wa kikundi cha utafiti wa [[hesabu]] za serikali na msemaji rasmi wa ANC katika Kamati ya [[Bunge]] ya Hesabu za Serikali (SCOPA). Mbali na nafasi hizo, Doidge alihudumu pia kama Naibu [[Spika]] wa Bunge la Kitaifa kwa kipindi fulani. Baada ya kumaliza muda wake kama Waziri wa Kazi za Umma, aliteuliwa na Rais Jacob Zuma mnamo mwaka 2011 kuwa Balozi Mdogo nchini Sri Lanka, nafasi aliyoitumikia hadi mwaka 2015. Alifariki dunia mnamo Desemba 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 68. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] p862xez9thfovs6ev6g6i5dn4scj07t 0 238115 1549337 2026-05-23T21:08:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tony Duba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape tangu Mei 2014. Aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati mbalimbali za Bunge (Deputy Chair of Committees) mnamo Mei 2019. Duba ni mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC). == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Duba alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape mnamo Mei 2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oscar Mabuyane sworn...' 1549337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tony Duba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape tangu Mei 2014. Aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati mbalimbali za Bunge (Deputy Chair of Committees) mnamo Mei 2019. Duba ni mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC). == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Duba alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape mnamo Mei 2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oscar Mabuyane sworn in as new Eastern Cape premier|url=https://www.theherald.co.za/news/politics/2019-05-22-oscar-mabuyane-sworn-in-as-new-eastern-cape-premier/|work=The Herald|date=2019-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> na kuapishwa rasmi tarehe 21 Mei. Katika muhula wake wa kwanza, alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati za maendeleo ya jamii, kamati ya usimamizi, pamoja na kamati ya [[fedha]] na matumizi ya mkoa. Baada ya kuchaguliwa tena katika uchuguzi mkuu wa Mei 2019, alipewa nafasi ya Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati. Mnamo tarehe 3 Juni ya mwaka huo, alipangiwa majukumu yake mapya kwenye kamati ambapo kwa sasa anahudumu katika kamati ya maendeleo ya kiuchumi, masuala ya mazingira na utalii, pamoja na kamati ya [[elimu]]. Aidha, yeye pia ni Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Mapitio ya Sheria (Law Review Committee).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loading - Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature|url=https://www.eclegislature.gov.za/news_article/646/Committee_Chairpersons_announced/30_May_2019|work=www.eclegislature.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 1slfyv6ou2d06w18061knihdwmcdfqf 1549494 1549337 2026-05-24T02:34:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tony Duba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama Mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape tangu Mei 2014. Aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati mbalimbali za Bunge (Deputy Chair of Committees) mnamo Mei 2019. Duba ni mwanachama wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC). == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Duba alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape mnamo Mei 2014<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oscar Mabuyane sworn in as new Eastern Cape premier|url=https://www.theherald.co.za/news/politics/2019-05-22-oscar-mabuyane-sworn-in-as-new-eastern-cape-premier/|work=The Herald|date=2019-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> na kuapishwa rasmi tarehe 21 Mei. Katika muhula wake wa kwanza, alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati za maendeleo ya jamii, kamati ya usimamizi, pamoja na kamati ya [[fedha]] na matumizi ya mkoa. Baada ya kuchaguliwa tena katika uchuguzi mkuu wa Mei 2019, alipewa nafasi ya Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati. Mnamo tarehe 3 Juni ya mwaka huo, alipangiwa majukumu yake mapya kwenye kamati ambapo kwa sasa anahudumu katika kamati ya maendeleo ya kiuchumi, masuala ya mazingira na utalii, pamoja na kamati ya [[elimu]]. Aidha, yeye pia ni Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Mapitio ya Sheria (Law Review Committee).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loading - Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature|url=https://www.eclegislature.gov.za/news_article/646/Committee_Chairpersons_announced/30_May_2019|work=www.eclegislature.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 4ni4xffxg4re2g5646zins6qibznnal 0 238116 1549340 2026-05-23T21:12:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Boikanyo Raymond Elisha''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyeliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West hadi mwaka 2019. Alihudumu pia kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Utendaji la Mkoa (MEC) chini ya [[Waziri]] Mkuu Thandi Modise, akishika nyadhifa za MEC wa Elimu kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2012, na MEC wa [[Kazi]] za Umma, [[Barabara]] na Usafirishaji kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boikany...' 1549340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boikanyo Raymond Elisha''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyeliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West hadi mwaka 2019. Alihudumu pia kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Utendaji la Mkoa (MEC) chini ya [[Waziri]] Mkuu Thandi Modise, akishika nyadhifa za MEC wa Elimu kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2012, na MEC wa [[Kazi]] za Umma, [[Barabara]] na Usafirishaji kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2014<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boikanyo Raymond Elisha|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/raymond-elisha/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=North West MPLs elected April 22 - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/north-west-mpls-elected-april-22|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 2qd74u27hdiem6ms5uodlozfymou1b2 1549341 1549340 2026-05-23T21:14:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boikanyo Raymond Elisha''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini aliyeliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West hadi mwaka 2019. Alihudumu pia kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Utendaji la Mkoa (MEC) chini ya [[Waziri]] Mkuu Thandi Modise, akishika nyadhifa za MEC wa Elimu kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2012, na MEC wa [[Kazi]] za Umma, [[Barabara]] na Usafirishaji kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2014<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Boikanyo Raymond Elisha|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/raymond-elisha/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=North West MPLs elected April 22 - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/north-west-mpls-elected-april-22|work=www.politicsweb.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 8yuknrxes0tooy5cpygo81buvlhb4gq 0 238117 1549343 2026-05-23T21:16:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Litsila Macdonald Fani''' (alizaliwa 1 Julai 1933) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyewakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa wakati wa muhula wa kwanza wa [[Bunge]] la kidemokrasia kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessda...' 1549343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Litsila Macdonald Fani''' (alizaliwa 1 Julai 1933) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyewakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa wakati wa muhula wa kwanza wa [[Bunge]] la kidemokrasia kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> Alichaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa kihistoria wa mwaka 1994 na alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya [[Hesabu]] za Serikali (SCOPA).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fani, Litsila Macdonald|url=http://www.parliament.gov.za/mps/fani.html|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Ingawa aligombea tena nafasi hiyo katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1999, hakufanikiwa kuchaguliwa tena bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 29t7udgb8dxzpna94un9oo23q2c1y05 1549396 1549343 2026-05-23T23:17:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Litsila Macdonald Fani''' (alizaliwa 1 Julai 1933) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyewakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa wakati wa muhula wa kwanza wa [[Bunge]] la kidemokrasia kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> Alichaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa kihistoria wa mwaka 1994 na alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya [[Hesabu]] za Serikali (SCOPA).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fani, Litsila Macdonald|url=http://www.parliament.gov.za/mps/fani.html|work=www.parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Ingawa aligombea tena nafasi hiyo katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1999, hakufanikiwa kuchaguliwa tena bungeni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ss1zicli9llo9cg6s5lbrqbylp3rocv 0 238118 1549357 2026-05-23T21:52:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Percy Ulrich Fischer''' (22 Machi 1878 – 10 Juni 1957) alikuwa jaji wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyeshika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu wa Divisheni ya Mkoa wa Orange Free State katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Afrika Kusini (Judge President of the Orange Free State Provincial Division). Alikuwa mtoto wa [[mwanasiasa]] Abraham Fischer na baba wa mwanasheria mashuhuri Bram Fischer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zuma renames Bloem airport|url=https://iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/fre...' 1549357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Percy Ulrich Fischer''' (22 Machi 1878 – 10 Juni 1957) alikuwa jaji wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyeshika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu wa Divisheni ya Mkoa wa Orange Free State katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Afrika Kusini (Judge President of the Orange Free State Provincial Division). Alikuwa mtoto wa [[mwanasiasa]] Abraham Fischer na baba wa mwanasheria mashuhuri Bram Fischer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zuma renames Bloem airport|url=https://iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/free-state/2012-12-13-zuma-renames-bloem-airport/|work=IOL|date=2141-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Andre Grobler}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AMANDLA! is suspended|url=https://amandladurban.org.za/bram-fischer-23-april-1908-8-may-1975/|work=amandladurban.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Fischer alikuwa mtoto wa Abraham Fischer na mkewe, Ada Robertson. Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya [[shule]] katika chuo cha Grey College kiliyopo Bloemfontein. Mnamo mwaka 1895, aliendelea na masomo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini (South African College), ambapo alitunukiwa [[shahada]] yake ya kwanza ya Sanaa (BA). Baada ya hapo, alisafiri kwenda nchini [[Uingereza]] na kusomea sheria katika chuo cha Trinity Hall, kilichopo chini ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge, na kisha alihitimu na kukubaliwa kujiunga na taasisi ya wanasheria ya Middle Temple mnamo mwaka 1000. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1878]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] eswvldbjdp5gg1ld0bb0kw4d3uw8nhs 1549461 1549357 2026-05-24T01:32:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Percy Ulrich Fischer''' (22 Machi 1878 – 10 Juni 1957) alikuwa jaji wa [[Afrika]] Kusini aliyeshika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu wa Divisheni ya Mkoa wa Orange Free State katika [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Afrika Kusini (Judge President of the Orange Free State Provincial Division). Alikuwa mtoto wa [[mwanasiasa]] Abraham Fischer na baba wa mwanasheria mashuhuri Bram Fischer.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zuma renames Bloem airport|url=https://iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/free-state/2012-12-13-zuma-renames-bloem-airport/|work=IOL|date=2141-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Andre Grobler}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMANDLA! is suspended|url=https://amandladurban.org.za/bram-fischer-23-april-1908-8-may-1975/|work=amandladurban.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Fischer alikuwa mtoto wa Abraham Fischer na mkewe, Ada Robertson. Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya [[shule]] katika chuo cha Grey College kiliyopo Bloemfontein. Mnamo mwaka 1895, aliendelea na masomo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini (South African College), ambapo alitunukiwa [[shahada]] yake ya kwanza ya Sanaa (BA). Baada ya hapo, alisafiri kwenda nchini [[Uingereza]] na kusomea sheria katika chuo cha Trinity Hall, kilichopo chini ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge, na kisha alihitimu na kukubaliwa kujiunga na taasisi ya wanasheria ya Middle Temple mnamo mwaka 1000. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1878]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] emy2jnng8ns9bk8dl44g1hk8cj61b0r 0 238119 1549360 2026-05-23T21:57:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gregory Fortuin''' alizaliwa nchini Afrika Kusini na amepata uzoefu wa kibiashara na kisiasa huko, pamoja na nchi za [[Australia na Pasifiki|Australia]] na New Zealand. Mnamo mwaka wa 1998, aliteuliwa na Nelson Mandela kama [[Balozi]] wa Heshima nchini New Zealand. Kuanzia Aprili 2001 hadi Oktoba 2002, alihudumu kama Mpatanishi wa Uhusiano wa Rangi nchini New Zealand (Race Relations Conciliator). Katika kipindi hiki, alikumbana na sifa mbaya kwenye vy...' 1549360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Fortuin''' alizaliwa nchini Afrika Kusini na amepata uzoefu wa kibiashara na kisiasa huko, pamoja na nchi za [[Australia na Pasifiki|Australia]] na New Zealand. Mnamo mwaka wa 1998, aliteuliwa na Nelson Mandela kama [[Balozi]] wa Heshima nchini New Zealand. Kuanzia Aprili 2001 hadi Oktoba 2002, alihudumu kama Mpatanishi wa Uhusiano wa Rangi nchini New Zealand (Race Relations Conciliator). Katika kipindi hiki, alikumbana na sifa mbaya kwenye vyombo vya habari kufuatia jaribio lake la kuingia katika klabu ya 'Wellington Club' akiwa hajavaa tai, jambo ambalo lilikuwa kinyume na kanuni za mavazi za klabu hiyo. Hatimaye, alikiri kwamba tabia yake wakati wa tukio hilo haikuwa ya kiungwana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Race relations conciliator sorry for jacket clash at club|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/race-relations-conciliator-sorry-for-jacket-clash-at-club/KFLLTBBOIRGHZLXY2FT7NZ3WQ4/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Amesifiwa na Jim Bolger, ambaye ni [[Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza|Waziri]] Mkuu wa zamani wa chama cha National Party, pamoja na Ken Douglas, rais wa zamani wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la New Zealand (New Zealand Council of Trade Unions). Fortuin pia ametajwa kama [[Mkurugenzi]] wa kundi la makampuni ya Usimamizi wa Majanga (Risk Management) yanayomilikiwa na [[Shirika]] la Bima ya Ajali (Accident Compensation Corporation) nchini New Zealand. Katika uchaguzi wa meya wa mwaka 2004, Fortuin aligombea nafasi ya Meya wa Porirua. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili nyuma ya meya aliyekuwa madarakani wakati huo, Jenny Brash. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] fik3krjukfxyfzfrbh64ch2kgg3oooa 1549591 1549360 2026-05-24T09:37:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Fortuin''' alizaliwa nchini Afrika Kusini na amepata uzoefu wa kibiashara na kisiasa huko, pamoja na nchi za [[Australia na Pasifiki|Australia]] na New Zealand. Mnamo mwaka wa 1998, aliteuliwa na Nelson Mandela kama [[Balozi]] wa Heshima nchini New Zealand. Kuanzia Aprili 2001 hadi Oktoba 2002, alihudumu kama Mpatanishi wa Uhusiano wa Rangi nchini New Zealand (Race Relations Conciliator). Katika kipindi hiki, alikumbana na sifa mbaya kwenye vyombo vya habari kufuatia jaribio lake la kuingia katika klabu ya 'Wellington Club' akiwa hajavaa tai, jambo ambalo lilikuwa kinyume na kanuni za mavazi za klabu hiyo. Hatimaye, alikiri kwamba tabia yake wakati wa tukio hilo haikuwa ya kiungwana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Race relations conciliator sorry for jacket clash at club|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/race-relations-conciliator-sorry-for-jacket-clash-at-club/KFLLTBBOIRGHZLXY2FT7NZ3WQ4/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Amesifiwa na Jim Bolger, ambaye ni [[Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza|Waziri]] Mkuu wa zamani wa chama cha National Party, pamoja na Ken Douglas, rais wa zamani wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la New Zealand (New Zealand Council of Trade Unions). Fortuin pia ametajwa kama [[Mkurugenzi]] wa kundi la makampuni ya Usimamizi wa Majanga (Risk Management) yanayomilikiwa na [[Shirika]] la Bima ya Ajali (Accident Compensation Corporation) nchini New Zealand. Katika uchaguzi wa meya wa mwaka 2004, Fortuin aligombea nafasi ya Meya wa Porirua. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili nyuma ya meya aliyekuwa madarakani wakati huo, Jenny Brash. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] cmyvpfrdq4epxtbeu2w711b2jaxm1u5 0 238120 1549361 2026-05-23T22:01:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willem Lodewikus Fourie''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha National Party (NP) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa wakati wa Bunge la kwanza la kidemokrasia. Hakuchaguliwa tangu mwanzo katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1994,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|acc...' 1549361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Lodewikus Fourie''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha National Party (NP) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa wakati wa Bunge la kwanza la kidemokrasia. Hakuchaguliwa tangu mwanzo katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 1994,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOUTH AFRICA: CAMPAIGN AND ELECTION REPORT APRIL 26 ...|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|work=yumpu.com|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Yumpu.com}}</ref> lakini alijiunga na bunge hilo katikati ya muhula wa kisheria ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi. Alikuwa msemaji wa chama cha NP kuhusu masuala ya [[kazi]] na pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa kisheria wa kiongozi wa chama hicho, Marthinus van Schalkwyk.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why cops probed smear|url=https://mg.co.za/article/1998-05-08-why-cops-probed-smear/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=1998-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> Alistaafu siasa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 1999. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] th29x0vvz9bm9t2km8tktr47iagvbua 0 238121 1549362 2026-05-23T22:05:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maurice Freeman''' alikuwa meya wa Johannesburg, [[Afrika]] Kusini kuanzia mwaka 1934 hadi 1935.<ref>{{Cite web|title=:: JOHANNESBURG'S MAYORS ::|url=http://joburgnews.co.za/2004/feb/feb10_mayors.stm|work=joburgnews.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Kabla ya kuweka jiwe la msingi la kituo kipya cha [[polisi]] cha Newlands, [[Jenerali]] Mheshimiwa sana J. C. Smuts, ambaye alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa Sheria, akifuatana na Meya Maurice Freeman, alikagua gwari...' 1549362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice Freeman''' alikuwa meya wa Johannesburg, [[Afrika]] Kusini kuanzia mwaka 1934 hadi 1935.<ref>{{Cite web|title=:: JOHANNESBURG'S MAYORS ::|url=http://joburgnews.co.za/2004/feb/feb10_mayors.stm|work=joburgnews.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Kabla ya kuweka jiwe la msingi la kituo kipya cha [[polisi]] cha Newlands, [[Jenerali]] Mheshimiwa sana J. C. Smuts, ambaye alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa Sheria, akifuatana na Meya Maurice Freeman, alikagua gwaride la [[heshima]] lililoandaliwa na [[jeshi]] la polisi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] cjvyxuzggvorc9xv4hcii58rweh2rkf 1549417 1549362 2026-05-23T23:44:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice Freeman''' alikuwa meya wa Johannesburg, [[Afrika]] Kusini kuanzia mwaka 1934 hadi 1935.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=:: JOHANNESBURG'S MAYORS ::|url=http://joburgnews.co.za/2004/feb/feb10_mayors.stm|work=joburgnews.co.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> Kabla ya kuweka jiwe la msingi la kituo kipya cha [[polisi]] cha Newlands, [[Jenerali]] Mheshimiwa sana J. C. Smuts, ambaye alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa Sheria, akifuatana na Meya Maurice Freeman, alikagua gwaride la [[heshima]] lililoandaliwa na [[jeshi]] la polisi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] oe1xbdc8jo6sa5qh3u9bllcmqt0qmpg 0 238122 1549364 2026-05-23T22:08:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher Mario Fry''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa Mbunge wa chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Western Cape kuanzia Agosti 2022 hadi Mei 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mbunge wa DA katika Bunge la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini kuanzia Mei hadi Agosti 2022. == Chimbuko == Fry alisomea Usimamizi wa Miradi (Project Management) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town kati ya mwaka 2008 na 2009. Kuanzia Novem...' 1549364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Mario Fry''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa Mbunge wa chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Western Cape kuanzia Agosti 2022 hadi Mei 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mbunge wa DA katika Bunge la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini kuanzia Mei hadi Agosti 2022. == Chimbuko == Fry alisomea Usimamizi wa Miradi (Project Management) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town kati ya mwaka 2008 na 2009. Kuanzia Novemba 2018 hadi Novemba 2021, alikuwa [[diwani]] wa viti maalum (PR councillor) wa chama cha DA katika Halmashauri ya Jiji la Cape Town. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Ndogo ya Baraza (Sub Council 3), Kamati ya Nishati na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi, Kamati ya Uongozi na Maendeleo, pamoja na Kamati ya [[Hisabati|Hesabu]] za Serikali za Mitaa (Municipal Public Accounts Committee).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Christoper Fry|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/christoper-fry/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2021, chama cha DA kilitangaza kuwa Fry angejiunga na Bunge la Kitaifa. Aliapishwa rasmi tarehe 11 Mei 2022. Baadaye, Fry alijiuzulu kutoka Bunge la Kitaifa ili kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Western Cape, ambapo aliapishwa tarehe 3 Agosti 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Western Cape Legislature replaces Fritz and Schäfer|url=https://iol.co.za/weekend-argus/news/2022-08-03-western-cape-legislature-replaces-fritz-and-schfer/|work=IOL|date=2271-10-21|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Brandon Nel}}</ref> Aliondoka kwenye bunge hilo la mkoa kufuatia uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 8zryykpze72ujety2hhhz1keeej0l3g 1549365 1549364 2026-05-23T22:09:31Z Don Malya 61486 1549365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Mario Fry''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alikuwa Mbunge wa chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA) katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Western Cape kuanzia Agosti 2022 hadi Mei 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mbunge wa DA katika Bunge la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini kuanzia Mei hadi Agosti 2022. == Chimbuko == Fry alisomea Usimamizi wa Miradi (Project Management) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town kati ya mwaka 2008 na 2009. Kuanzia Novemba 2018 hadi Novemba 2021, alikuwa [[diwani]] wa viti maalum (PR councillor) wa chama cha DA katika Halmashauri ya Jiji la Cape Town. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Ndogo ya Baraza (Sub Council 3), Kamati ya Nishati na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi, Kamati ya Uongozi na Maendeleo, pamoja na Kamati ya [[Hisabati|Hesabu]] za Serikali za Mitaa (Municipal Public Accounts Committee).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Christoper Fry|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/christoper-fry/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2021, chama cha DA kilitangaza kuwa Fry angejiunga na Bunge la Kitaifa. Aliapishwa rasmi tarehe 11 Mei 2022. Baadaye, Fry alijiuzulu kutoka Bunge la Kitaifa ili kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Western Cape, ambapo aliapishwa tarehe 3 Agosti 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Western Cape Legislature replaces Fritz and Schäfer|url=https://iol.co.za/weekend-argus/news/2022-08-03-western-cape-legislature-replaces-fritz-and-schfer/|work=IOL|date=2271-10-21|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Brandon Nel}}</ref> Aliondoka kwenye bunge hilo la mkoa kufuatia uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] nrttdy2gsk2cbrps23tavg5157qcgm7 0 238123 1549366 2026-05-23T22:14:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pico Shadrack Gabanakgosi''' (alizaliwa 7 Februari 1961)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/uploadedFiles/2009%20National%20and%20Provincial%20Election%20candidate%20lists.pdf?n=9151|work=www.elections.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009. Aliapishwa mnamo tar...' 1549366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pico Shadrack Gabanakgosi''' (alizaliwa 7 Februari 1961)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/uploadedFiles/2009%20National%20and%20Provincial%20Election%20candidate%20lists.pdf?n=9151|work=www.elections.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009. Aliapishwa mnamo tarehe 24 Julai 2006 ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa Samson Ndou. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu uliofuata wa mwaka 2009, aligombea tena nafasi hiyo kupitia orodha ya wagombea wa chama cha ANC katika [[Mkoa]] wa North West, lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda kiti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Assembly Members - as at 6 May 2009 {{!}} Parliamentary Monitoring Group {{!}} Parliament of South Africa monitored|url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist|work=www.pmg.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-SA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] m82faad3dgwqeptxhucfgz1p760vghr 1549463 1549366 2026-05-24T01:35:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pico Shadrack Gabanakgosi''' (alizaliwa 7 Februari 1961)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/uploadedFiles/2009%20National%20and%20Provincial%20Election%20candidate%20lists.pdf?n=9151|work=www.elections.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009. Aliapishwa mnamo tarehe 24 Julai 2006 ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa Samson Ndou. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu uliofuata wa mwaka 2009, aligombea tena nafasi hiyo kupitia orodha ya wagombea wa chama cha ANC katika [[Mkoa]] wa North West, lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda kiti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Assembly Members - as at 6 May 2009 {{!}} Parliamentary Monitoring Group {{!}} Parliament of South Africa monitored|url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist|work=www.pmg.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-SA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 7v3m177a98tezovad0vd15g3t4xq25t 1549678 1549463 2026-05-24T11:20:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1549678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pico Shadrack Gabanakgosi''' (alizaliwa 7 Februari 1961)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/uploadedFiles/2009%20National%20and%20Provincial%20Election%20candidate%20lists.pdf?n=9151|work=www.elections.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha African National Congress (ANC) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009. Aliapishwa mnamo tarehe 24 Julai 2006 ili kuziba nafasi iliyokuwa wazi kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa Samson Ndou. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu uliofuata wa mwaka 2009, aligombea tena nafasi hiyo kupitia orodha ya wagombea wa chama cha ANC katika [[Mkoa]] wa North West, lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda kiti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Assembly Members - as at 6 May 2009 {{!}} Parliamentary Monitoring Group {{!}} Parliament of South Africa monitored|url=http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist|work=www.pmg.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-SA|archive-date=2009-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514071402/http://www.pmg.org.za/parlinfo/nalist|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] jr5isqdpuxik5vfldtqq514efdjosrs 0 238124 1549367 2026-05-23T22:17:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lennox Bogen Gaehler''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1951) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini. Gaehler ndiye afisa mkuu wa kitaifa wa kukusanya [[fedha]] wa chama hicho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UDM Structure|url=http://www.udm.org.za/page_structure.html|work=www.udm.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [...' 1549367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lennox Bogen Gaehler''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1951) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini. Gaehler ndiye afisa mkuu wa kitaifa wa kukusanya [[fedha]] wa chama hicho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UDM Structure|url=http://www.udm.org.za/page_structure.html|work=www.udm.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] ex3ln7d8edgpt437ku14a5aqw9bhab7 1549392 1549367 2026-05-23T23:14:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lennox Bogen Gaehler''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1951) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye aliwakilisha chama cha United Democratic Movement (UDM) katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini. Gaehler ndiye afisa mkuu wa kitaifa wa kukusanya [[fedha]] wa chama hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UDM Structure|url=http://www.udm.org.za/page_structure.html|work=www.udm.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] gvtwsi6mq1crrnefy6rdkuevcmz2za9 0 238125 1549368 2026-05-23T22:20:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Taolo Gaetsewe''' alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Maruping kwenye [[Manispaa]] ya Wilaya ya Ga-Segonyana. Alikuwa mwanachama hai katika chama cha wafanyakazi cha African National Union of Laundry and Dry Cleaning Workers. Alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa mwisho kuchaguliwa wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la [[Afrika]] Kusini (SACTU). Alihamia London baada ya kuwekewa marufuku (kupigwa marufuku kisiasa), ambapo alifanya kazi pamoja na Archie Sibeko na wengin...' 1549368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Taolo Gaetsewe''' alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Maruping kwenye [[Manispaa]] ya Wilaya ya Ga-Segonyana. Alikuwa mwanachama hai katika chama cha wafanyakazi cha African National Union of Laundry and Dry Cleaning Workers. Alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa mwisho kuchaguliwa wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la [[Afrika]] Kusini (SACTU). Alihamia London baada ya kuwekewa marufuku (kupigwa marufuku kisiasa), ambapo alifanya kazi pamoja na Archie Sibeko na wengineo. Akiwa London, alifufua upya jarida la SACTU lililoitwa ''Workers' Unity''. Alifariki dunia nchini [[Botswana]] mnamo Desemba 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Taolo Gaetsewe {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/john-taolo-gaetsewe|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Kwa [[heshima]] yake, Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Kgalagadi ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya John Taolo Gaetsewe mnamo mwaka wa 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] a9ys5i8wscyymv1fjnbbyx7j7pqpuz5 1549645 1549368 2026-05-24T09:57:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Taolo Gaetsewe''' alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Maruping kwenye [[Manispaa]] ya Wilaya ya Ga-Segonyana. Alikuwa mwanachama hai katika chama cha wafanyakazi cha African National Union of Laundry and Dry Cleaning Workers. Alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa mwisho kuchaguliwa wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la [[Afrika]] Kusini (SACTU). Alihamia London baada ya kuwekewa marufuku (kupigwa marufuku kisiasa), ambapo alifanya kazi pamoja na Archie Sibeko na wengineo. Akiwa London, alifufua upya jarida la SACTU lililoitwa ''Workers' Unity''. Alifariki dunia nchini [[Botswana]] mnamo Desemba 1988.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=John Taolo Gaetsewe {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/john-taolo-gaetsewe|work=sahistory.org.za|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Kwa [[heshima]] yake, Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Kgalagadi ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya John Taolo Gaetsewe mnamo mwaka wa 2008. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] en0df5mcnn2t9kxmv9s28tt7o4cflop 0 238126 1549370 2026-05-23T22:24:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo''' (alizaliwa 5 Julai 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama [[rais]] wa kwanza wa chama cha African Independent Congress (AIC), chama ambacho yeye pamoja na wanachama wengine wa AIC waliokuwa hawajaridhika walikianzisha kufuatia mzozo wa mipaka mnamo mwaka wa 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rise against incompetent leaders: AIC|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2012-07-15-rise-against-incompetent-leaders-ai...' 1549370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo''' (alizaliwa 5 Julai 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama [[rais]] wa kwanza wa chama cha African Independent Congress (AIC), chama ambacho yeye pamoja na wanachama wengine wa AIC waliokuwa hawajaridhika walikianzisha kufuatia mzozo wa mipaka mnamo mwaka wa 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rise against incompetent leaders: AIC|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2012-07-15-rise-against-incompetent-leaders-aic/|work=IOL|date=2044-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kujiunga na [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini mwaka 2014 na kufanikiwa kuchaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili mnamo mwaka wa 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Announcement of final results: 2014 National and Provincial Elections {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/news/media-statements/announcement-final-results-2014-national-and-provincial-elections-10-may-2014|work=www.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Opposition MPs culled from Parliament seats|url=https://iol.co.za/news/2019-05-18-opposition-mps-culled-from-parliament-seats/|work=IOL|date=2229-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Mayibongwe Maqhina}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 5pdo34whu7rh674dd1iu7v9caa97r95 1549409 1549370 2026-05-23T23:32:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo''' (alizaliwa 5 Julai 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye anahudumu kama [[rais]] wa kwanza wa chama cha African Independent Congress (AIC), chama ambacho yeye pamoja na wanachama wengine wa AIC waliokuwa hawajaridhika walikianzisha kufuatia mzozo wa mipaka mnamo mwaka wa 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rise against incompetent leaders: AIC|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2012-07-15-rise-against-incompetent-leaders-aic/|work=IOL|date=2044-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kujiunga na [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la [[Afrika]] Kusini mwaka 2014 na kufanikiwa kuchaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili mnamo mwaka wa 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Announcement of final results: 2014 National and Provincial Elections {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/news/media-statements/announcement-final-results-2014-national-and-provincial-elections-10-may-2014|work=www.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Opposition MPs culled from Parliament seats|url=https://iol.co.za/news/2019-05-18-opposition-mps-culled-from-parliament-seats/|work=IOL|date=2229-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Mayibongwe Maqhina}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] n3z6vzzndp0hnx1bywraz7lxqw58ewv 0 238127 1549372 2026-05-23T22:28:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Siyabonga Innocent Gama''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK). Alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kwenye [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa nchi hiyo wa mwaka 2024. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Gama alikuwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) wa [[Kampuni]] ya Transnet Group.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brian Molefe and Siyabonga Gama arrested|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/so...' 1549372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siyabonga Innocent Gama''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK). Alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kwenye [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa nchi hiyo wa mwaka 2024. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Gama alikuwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) wa [[Kampuni]] ya Transnet Group.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brian Molefe and Siyabonga Gama arrested|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2025-06-30-brian-molefe-and-siyabonga-gama-arrested/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2025-06-30|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] suj5h191d1mbqzx7s9fc34eldrlexgl 1549479 1549372 2026-05-24T02:12:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siyabonga Innocent Gama''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK). Alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kwenye [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa nchi hiyo wa mwaka 2024. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Gama alikuwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) wa [[Kampuni]] ya Transnet Group.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brian Molefe and Siyabonga Gama arrested|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2025-06-30-brian-molefe-and-siyabonga-gama-arrested/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2025-06-30|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] grrgegtxg11ruyxlpwxhzsnahhe30r8 0 238128 1549374 2026-05-23T22:32:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thulani Innocent Gamede''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thulani Innocent Gamede|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/thulani-innocent-gamede/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite w...' 1549374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thulani Innocent Gamede''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thulani Innocent Gamede|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/thulani-innocent-gamede/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Sidelined by ANC of Ramaphosa’, MK Party recruits former CEOs Molefe, Montana, Gama, Manyi as MPs|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2024-08-28-sidelined-by-anc-of-ramaphosa-mk-party-recruits-former-ceos-molefe-montana-gama-manyi-as-mps/|work=IOL|date=2124-02-04|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Kamogelo Moichela}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 20phnh17hm7m8mbqic5j465mhchoy1y 1549491 1549374 2026-05-24T02:32:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thulani Innocent Gamede''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika]] Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Thulani Innocent Gamede|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/thulani-innocent-gamede/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Sidelined by ANC of Ramaphosa’, MK Party recruits former CEOs Molefe, Montana, Gama, Manyi as MPs|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2024-08-28-sidelined-by-anc-of-ramaphosa-mk-party-recruits-former-ceos-molefe-montana-gama-manyi-as-mps/|work=IOL|date=2124-02-04|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Kamogelo Moichela}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] bqo1b68dkxltodn1zojctqebm8bd7kr 0 238129 1549376 2026-05-23T22:36:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Godrich Gardee''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Alianza kujihusisha na siasa mnamo mwaka 1985 na ana Stashahada ya Juu ya Kitaifa ya [[Uhasibu]] (Higher National Diploma in Accounting) pamoja na Ukaguzi wa Ndani (National Park Auditing).<ref>{{Cite web|title=PICS: EFF'S GODRICH GARDEE GRADUATES WITH LLB!|url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/national/pics-effs-goldrich-gardee-gra...' 1549376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godrich Gardee''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Alianza kujihusisha na siasa mnamo mwaka 1985 na ana Stashahada ya Juu ya Kitaifa ya [[Uhasibu]] (Higher National Diploma in Accounting) pamoja na Ukaguzi wa Ndani (National Park Auditing).<ref>{{Cite web|title=PICS: EFF'S GODRICH GARDEE GRADUATES WITH LLB!|url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/national/pics-effs-goldrich-gardee-graduates-with-lbb-20180508|work=Daily Sun|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Sun Reporter}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya Katibu Mkuu ilichukuliwa na Marshall Dlamini mnamo Desemba 2019, na kufuatia hatua hiyo alijiuzulu nafasi yake kama Mbunge mnamo tarehe 28 Februari 2020. Baadaye, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa chama hicho mnamo Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Godrich Gardee replaces Floyd Shivambu as Malema returns for third term as EFF president|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/godrich-gardee-deputy-president-eff-npa/|work=The Citizen|date=2024-12-14|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Itumeleng Mafisa}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2022, binti yake Gardee, aitwaye Hillary Gardee, mwenye [[umri]] wa miaka 28 na mhitimu wa [[fani]] ya Teknolojia ya Habari (IT), alitekwa nyara na kuuawa huko Mbombela. Wapita njia waliupata mwili wake usio na uhai siku chache baadaye kando ya msitu, katika eneo la pembezoni mwa barabara ya kuelekea Sabie. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 8krnd0t4w8o6pg9548emaldnkzuh5n7 1549590 1549376 2026-05-24T09:35:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godrich Gardee''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Alianza kujihusisha na siasa mnamo mwaka 1985 na ana Stashahada ya Juu ya Kitaifa ya [[Uhasibu]] (Higher National Diploma in Accounting) pamoja na Ukaguzi wa Ndani (National Park Auditing).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PICS: EFF'S GODRICH GARDEE GRADUATES WITH LLB!|url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/national/pics-effs-goldrich-gardee-graduates-with-lbb-20180508|work=Daily Sun|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Sun Reporter}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya Katibu Mkuu ilichukuliwa na Marshall Dlamini mnamo Desemba 2019, na kufuatia hatua hiyo alijiuzulu nafasi yake kama Mbunge mnamo tarehe 28 Februari 2020. Baadaye, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa chama hicho mnamo Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Godrich Gardee replaces Floyd Shivambu as Malema returns for third term as EFF president|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/godrich-gardee-deputy-president-eff-npa/|work=The Citizen|date=2024-12-14|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Itumeleng Mafisa}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2022, binti yake Gardee, aitwaye Hillary Gardee, mwenye [[umri]] wa miaka 28 na mhitimu wa [[fani]] ya Teknolojia ya Habari (IT), alitekwa nyara na kuuawa huko Mbombela. Wapita njia waliupata mwili wake usio na uhai siku chache baadaye kando ya msitu, katika eneo la pembezoni mwa barabara ya kuelekea Sabie. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 1w9qvotoma0mdoqry3axrp5bys737ar 0 238130 1549378 2026-05-23T22:44:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nhlanhla Bernard Gcwabaza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nhlanhla Bernard Gcwabaza|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/nhlanhla-bernard-gcwabaza/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Pia, yeye...' 1549378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nhlanhla Bernard Gcwabaza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nhlanhla Bernard Gcwabaza|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/nhlanhla-bernard-gcwabaza/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Pia, yeye ni [[mchungaji]] (reverend).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Makhosi Khoza joins ABC as deputy president|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-02-13-makhosi-khoza-joins-abc-as-deputy-president/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2024-02-13|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] s3ua9r0kay8qo5smg1426e9e2dppj8j 1549452 1549378 2026-05-24T01:08:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nhlanhla Bernard Gcwabaza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha uMkhonto weSizwe (MK).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nhlanhla Bernard Gcwabaza|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/nhlanhla-bernard-gcwabaza/|work=People's Assembly|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en|author=Contact us People's Assembly Tel:465 8885 Fax:465 8887 2nd Floor 9 Church Square Parliament Street Cape Town 8001 South Africa}}</ref> Pia, yeye ni [[mchungaji]] (reverend).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Makhosi Khoza joins ABC as deputy president|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-02-13-makhosi-khoza-joins-abc-as-deputy-president/|work=TimesLIVE|date=2024-02-13|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 8pzdjo3ufcl2bwelkbtg37pk9lagwvk 0 238131 1549380 2026-05-23T22:48:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wongama Gela''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape mnamo mwaka 2024 kama mwakilishi wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dozens of new MPLs in revised 72-member Bhisho legislature|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2024-06-12-dozens-of-new-mpls-in-revised-72-member-bhisho-legislature/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2024-06-12|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}...' 1549380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wongama Gela''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Eastern Cape mnamo mwaka 2024 kama mwakilishi wa chama cha African National Congress (ANC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dozens of new MPLs in revised 72-member Bhisho legislature|url=https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2024-06-12-dozens-of-new-mpls-in-revised-72-member-bhisho-legislature/|work=Daily Dispatch|date=2024-06-12|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama [[meya]] mkuu wa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Chris Hani (Chris Hani District Municipality) na kama mwenyekiti wa ANC katika mkoa wa Chris Hani. Mnamo Agosti 2023, Gela aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa [[Kamati]] Kuu ya Utendaji ya ANC ya Mkoa, hatua iliyomfanya ajiuzulu nafasi yake ya uenyekiti wa mkoa huo. Baadaye mwezi huo huo, alijiuzulu nafasi ya umeya na kujiunga na [[serikali]] ya mkoa kama mkuu wa wafanyakazi (chief of staff) katika ofisi ya Nonceba Kontsiwe (Mjumbe wa Baraza la Utendaji - MEC). Alidumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi alipochaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa [[bunge]] la mkoa mnamo Juni 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Hani District Municipality's new mayor to focus on water, sanitation in surrounding communities|url=https://novanews.co.za/komani-karoo/chris-hani-district-municipalitys-new-mayor-to-focus-on-water-sanitation-in-surrounding-communities-20230908/|work=Komani Karoo Express|date=2023-09-08|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Zolile Menzelwa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] h6ykapjp6ftj4f1qav49ps9b96e81w3 0 238132 1549381 2026-05-23T22:50:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kristjan Valdimar Bjornson''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Val Bjornson''', (29 Agosti 1906 – 10 Machi 1987) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri wa gazeti, na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama Mweka Hazina wa Jimbo la Minnesota (Minnesota State Treasurer) kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili.<ref>{{cite news| url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/12/obituaries/val-bjornson.html?sec=&spon=](https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/12/obituaries/val-bjornson.html?sec...' 1549381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristjan Valdimar Bjornson''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Val Bjornson''', (29 Agosti 1906 – 10 Machi 1987) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri wa gazeti, na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama Mweka Hazina wa Jimbo la Minnesota (Minnesota State Treasurer) kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili.<ref>{{cite news| url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/12/obituaries/val-bjornson.html?sec=&spon=](https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/12/obituaries/val-bjornson.html?sec=&spon=) | work=The New York Times | title=Val Bjornson | date=March 12, 1987 | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref> Bjornson alizaliwa katika Minneota, (Minneota) akiwa na asili ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Iceland (Icelandic Americans).<ref>''CQ Weekly Report'', Volume 12, page 1040. Congressional Quarterly, 1954</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] (World War II), alihudumu katika Idara ya Ujasusi ya Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (Office of Naval Intelligence), akiwa amepangiwa nchini [[Iceland]] (Iceland).<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm](http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm) |title=Iceland Minnesota |access-date=2009-11-20 |archive-date=2010-06-21 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100621060857/http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20100621060857/http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mbali na Kiingereza, alikuwa pia anazungumza kwa ufasaha lugha za Kiaislandi, Kifini, Kideni, Kiswidi na Kinorwei.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=|first=|date=September 27, 1954|title=National Affairs: Who Won|magazine=Time|url=[https://time.com/vault/issue/1954-09-27/page/18/|access-date=January](https://time.com/vault/issue/1954-09-27/page/18/|access-date=January) 7, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|1987}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [ 4wy2icks323dg16mfho0qcixeftd1u9 1549382 1549381 2026-05-23T22:51:19Z Valuegirl 87699 1549382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristjan Valdimar Bjornson''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Val Bjornson''', (29 Agosti 1906 – 10 Machi 1987) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri wa gazeti, na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama Mweka Hazina wa Jimbo la Minnesota (Minnesota State Treasurer) kwa zaidi ya miongo miwili.<ref>{{cite news| url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/12/obituaries/val-bjornson.html?sec=&spon=](https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/12/obituaries/val-bjornson.html?sec=&spon=) | work=The New York Times | title=Val Bjornson | date=March 12, 1987 | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref> Bjornson alizaliwa katika Minneota, (Minneota) akiwa na asili ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Iceland (Icelandic Americans).<ref>''CQ Weekly Report'', Volume 12, page 1040. Congressional Quarterly, 1954</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] (World War II), alihudumu katika Idara ya Ujasusi ya Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (Office of Naval Intelligence), akiwa amepangiwa nchini [[Iceland]] (Iceland).<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm](http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm) |title=Iceland Minnesota |access-date=2009-11-20 |archive-date=2010-06-21 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100621060857/http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20100621060857/http://www.icelandminnesota.com/scholarship.htm) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mbali na Kiingereza, alikuwa pia anazungumza kwa ufasaha lugha za Kiaislandi, Kifini, Kideni, Kiswidi na Kinorwei.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=|first=|date=September 27, 1954|title=National Affairs: Who Won|magazine=Time|url=[https://time.com/vault/issue/1954-09-27/page/18/|access-date=January](https://time.com/vault/issue/1954-09-27/page/18/|access-date=January) 7, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|1987}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] s0sod3ry93gxe17q7470t50kc7u7xx4 0 238133 1549384 2026-05-23T22:53:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Nelson Themba Godi (alizaliwa 10 Agosti 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge wa zamani wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa. Alipokuwa Naibu Kiongozi wa chama cha Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) bungeni, alisimamishwa [[kazi]] na Rais wa PAC, Motsoko Pheko, mnamo Septemba 2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Row over suspension of PAC deputy leader|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2006-09-15-row-over-suspension-of-pac-deputy-leader/|work=IOL|date=2233-06-...' 1549384 wikitext text/x-wiki Nelson Themba Godi (alizaliwa 10 Agosti 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge wa zamani wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa. Alipokuwa Naibu Kiongozi wa chama cha Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) bungeni, alisimamishwa [[kazi]] na Rais wa PAC, Motsoko Pheko, mnamo Septemba 2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Row over suspension of PAC deputy leader|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2006-09-15-row-over-suspension-of-pac-deputy-leader/|work=IOL|date=2233-06-23|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Kamati Muhimu ya Bunge ya Hesabu za Serikali (Scopa). Alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Matsavana. Godi aliendelea kuhudumu kama Naibu Kiongozi wa PAC hadi kipindi cha uhamishaji vyama bungeni (floor-crossing) cha mwaka 2007, ambapo alikihama chama hicho akiwa na kiti chake cha PAC na kuanzisha chama cha African Peoples' Convention mnamo tarehe 4 Septemba 2007<ref>{{Cite web|title=Godi leaves PAC for African People’s Convention|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-09-04-godi-leaves-pac-for-african-peoples-convention/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2007-09-04|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref>. Alisindikizwa na Mofihli Dikotsi, aliyekuwa Kiongozi wa Walio Wengi (Chief Whip) wa PAC bungeni, pamoja na wabunge wawili wa mabunge ya mikoa (MPLs): Zingisa Mkabile wa Mkoa wa Eastern Cape na Malesela Ledwaba wa Mkoa wa Gauteng. Godi alikuwa mbunge wa kwanza kuhama chama bungeni wakati wa kipindi hicho cha mpito == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 47qy5qkfglrgbnokt68spnqkxawmm1f 1549489 1549384 2026-05-24T02:30:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549489 wikitext text/x-wiki Nelson Themba Godi (alizaliwa 10 Agosti 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na mbunge wa zamani wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa. Alipokuwa Naibu Kiongozi wa chama cha Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) bungeni, alisimamishwa [[kazi]] na Rais wa PAC, Motsoko Pheko, mnamo Septemba 2006<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Row over suspension of PAC deputy leader|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2006-09-15-row-over-suspension-of-pac-deputy-leader/|work=IOL|date=2233-06-23|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Kamati Muhimu ya Bunge ya Hesabu za Serikali (Scopa). Alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Matsavana. Godi aliendelea kuhudumu kama Naibu Kiongozi wa PAC hadi kipindi cha uhamishaji vyama bungeni (floor-crossing) cha mwaka 2007, ambapo alikihama chama hicho akiwa na kiti chake cha PAC na kuanzisha chama cha African Peoples' Convention mnamo tarehe 4 Septemba 2007<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Godi leaves PAC for African People’s Convention|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2007-09-04-godi-leaves-pac-for-african-peoples-convention/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2007-09-04|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref>. Alisindikizwa na Mofihli Dikotsi, aliyekuwa Kiongozi wa Walio Wengi (Chief Whip) wa PAC bungeni, pamoja na wabunge wawili wa mabunge ya mikoa (MPLs): Zingisa Mkabile wa Mkoa wa Eastern Cape na Malesela Ledwaba wa Mkoa wa Gauteng. Godi alikuwa mbunge wa kwanza kuhama chama bungeni wakati wa kipindi hicho cha mpito == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] p3pf5s5xx792fjvsni4ouh49ohmtvfh 0 238134 1549385 2026-05-23T22:56:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elliott R. Blackstone''' (30 Novemba 1924 – 25 Oktoba 2006) alikuwa sajenti katika San Francisco Police Department, anayejulikana kama mtetezi wa muda mrefu wa jamii ya wasagaji, mashoga na watu waliyebadili jinsia katika mji huo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8z8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Elliott+Blackstone%22&pg=PA67|title=LIFE|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Time](https://books.google.com/books?id=8z8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Elliott+Blackstone%22&pg=P...' 1549385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elliott R. Blackstone''' (30 Novemba 1924 – 25 Oktoba 2006) alikuwa sajenti katika San Francisco Police Department, anayejulikana kama mtetezi wa muda mrefu wa jamii ya wasagaji, mashoga na watu waliyebadili jinsia katika mji huo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8z8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Elliott+Blackstone%22&pg=PA67|title=LIFE|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Time](https://books.google.com/books?id=8z8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Elliott+Blackstone%22&pg=PA67|title=LIFE|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Time) Inc|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Elliott R. Blackstone alizaliwa katika [[Aurora, Illinois]] na kulelewa Chinook, Montana. Alihudumu katika U.S. Navy wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya dunia na baadaye akaachiliwa kwa heshima kutoka jeshini. Mwaka 1949 alikua afisa wa polisi wa [[San Francisco]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=[https://zagria.blogspot.com/2014/04/elliot-blackstone-1924-2006-police.html|title=Elliot](https://zagria.blogspot.com/2014/04/elliot-blackstone-1924-2006-police.html|title=Elliot) Blackstone (1924 – 2006) police officer, trans ally.|date=2014-04-11|website=A Gender Variance Who's Who|access-date=2019-07-29}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mfumo ulioja kujulikana baadaye kama Ulinzi shirikishi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128152033/http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-11-28|title=Compton's](http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128152033/http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-11-28|title=Compton's) Cafeteria Riot - Elliott Blackstone|date=2006-11-28|access-date=2018-09-30}}</ref> Mwaka 1962 aliteuliwa kuwa afisa wa kwanza wa idara hiyo wa mawasiliano na jamii ya “[[:en:homophile|homophile]],” kama ilivyoitwa wakati huo.<ref name=":0" /> Blackstone alifanya kazi ndani ya idara ya polisi kubadilisha sera na taratibu zilizokuwa zikielekezwa dhidi ya jamii ya [[LGBT]], kama vile kuwatega wanaume mashoga katika vyoo vya umma.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ebar.com/news///248641|title=Police](https://www.ebar.com/news///248641|title=Police) veteran Elliott Blackstone dies|website=Bay Area Reporter|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2006}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] eb36kelmqh7tmm7m6up0z33ilqz8dpm 1549579 1549385 2026-05-24T09:21:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1549579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elliott R. Blackstone''' (30 Novemba 1924 – 25 Oktoba 2006) alikuwa sajenti katika San Francisco Police Department, anayejulikana kama mtetezi wa muda mrefu wa jamii ya wasagaji, mashoga na watu waliyebadili jinsia katika mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8z8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Elliott+Blackstone%22&pg=PA67|title=LIFE|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Time](https://books.google.com/books?id=8z8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Elliott+Blackstone%22&pg=PA67|title=LIFE|date=1971-12-31|publisher=Time) Inc|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Elliott R. Blackstone alizaliwa katika [[Aurora, Illinois]] na kulelewa Chinook, Montana. Alihudumu katika U.S. Navy wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya dunia na baadaye akaachiliwa kwa heshima kutoka jeshini. Mwaka 1949 alikua afisa wa polisi wa [[San Francisco]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://zagria.blogspot.com/2014/04/elliot-blackstone-1924-2006-police.html|title=Elliot](https://zagria.blogspot.com/2014/04/elliot-blackstone-1924-2006-police.html|title=Elliot) Blackstone (1924 – 2006) police officer, trans ally.|date=2014-04-11|website=A Gender Variance Who's Who|access-date=2019-07-29}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mfumo ulioja kujulikana baadaye kama Ulinzi shirikishi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128152033/http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-11-28|title=Compton's](http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128152033/http://www.comptonscafeteriariot.org/blackstone.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-11-28|title=Compton's) Cafeteria Riot - Elliott Blackstone|date=2006-11-28|access-date=2018-09-30}}</ref> Mwaka 1962 aliteuliwa kuwa afisa wa kwanza wa idara hiyo wa mawasiliano na jamii ya “[[:en:homophile|homophile]],” kama ilivyoitwa wakati huo.<ref name=":0" /> Blackstone alifanya kazi ndani ya idara ya polisi kubadilisha sera na taratibu zilizokuwa zikielekezwa dhidi ya jamii ya [[LGBT]], kama vile kuwatega wanaume mashoga katika vyoo vya umma.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.ebar.com/news///248641|title=Police](https://www.ebar.com/news///248641|title=Police) veteran Elliott Blackstone dies|website=Bay Area Reporter|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2006}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] hw8b5rfjbfddl3q2oxmmdxb6d8uodab 0 238135 1549386 2026-05-23T23:00:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrick Goold''' (1814–1886) alikuwa mbunge mashuhuri wa [[Bunge]] la Rasi ya Tumaini Jema (Cape of Good Hope). == Maisha ya Awali == Patrick Goold alizaliwa huko Cork, Ireland, mnamo mwaka wa 1814, akiwa mtoto wa Michael Henry na Elizabeth Mahoney Goold. Alikuwa sehemu ya [[Jeshi]] la Uingereza na kuwasili katika Koloni la Kasi (Cape Colony) mnamo mwaka wa 1835. Alihudumu katika eneo la mpaka kwa miongo kadhaa iliyofuata, akijishughulisha zaidi na m...' 1549386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Goold''' (1814–1886) alikuwa mbunge mashuhuri wa [[Bunge]] la Rasi ya Tumaini Jema (Cape of Good Hope). == Maisha ya Awali == Patrick Goold alizaliwa huko Cork, Ireland, mnamo mwaka wa 1814, akiwa mtoto wa Michael Henry na Elizabeth Mahoney Goold. Alikuwa sehemu ya [[Jeshi]] la Uingereza na kuwasili katika Koloni la Kasi (Cape Colony) mnamo mwaka wa 1835. Alihudumu katika eneo la mpaka kwa miongo kadhaa iliyofuata, akijishughulisha zaidi na masuala ya usafirishaji na ugavi (logistics) badala ya mapigano ya ana kwa ana. Baada ya kustaafu jeshini, alikuwa mfanyabiashara mashuhuri katika eneo la mpaka wa mashariki. Pia alianzisha kikosi cha kujitolea cha maveterani (Veterans Volunteer Force) mnamo mwaka wa 1877, ambapo alikuwa Kapteni wake. Mnamo tarehe 6 Agosti 1849, alimuoa Ellen Cullopy. == Maisha ya Kisiasa == Alisettle katika mji wa mpakani wa King William's Town, na mnamo mwaka wa 1869, aligombea pamoja na Charles Abercrombie Smith katika [[uchaguzi]] uliokuwa na ushindani mkali kwenye jimbo hilo. Goold na Smith walichaguliwa kuwa Wabunge wa Bunge la Cape (House of Assembly). Uchaguzi huo uliibua mijadala kwa sababu Goold alikuwa Mkatoliki, na yeye pamoja na Smith walikuwa na mrengo wa wastani wa kiliberali (liberals), huku wakichaguliwa na jimbo lenye msimamo mkali wa kihafidhina na waumini wengi wa Kiprotestanti. Akiwa bungeni, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] huru asiyefungamana na upande wowote. Hata hivyo, hivi karibuni alikuja kuwa miongoni mwa kundi la wabunge wa Jimbo la Mashariki (Eastern Province) waliounga mkono kwa nguvu vuguvugu la Serikali Yenye Udhibiti Kamili (Responsible Government)—au "kujitawala" kama Goold alivyopendelea kuliita—lililoongozwa na John Molteno. Alileta pia mchango kwenye vuguvugu la hiari la kutenganisha kabisa masuala ya Kanisa na [[Serikali]] (Voluntaryism) lililoongozwa na Saul Solomon. Katika vibonzo vya kisiasa vya magazeti ya upinzani (kama vile [[gazeti]] la ''Zingari'' la mwaka 1873), vuguvugu hili lilishambuliwa; kibonzo kimoja kilichoikosoa serikali hiyo kilimwonesha Goold kama panya aliyekuwa upande wa kulia kabisa, akishikilia jibini iliyoandikwa ''"East London Harbour Works"'' (Ujenzi wa Bandari ya East London), ikiashiria ugawaji wa rasilimali kwa washirika wa kisiasa wa Molteno. Goold alijulikana kwa kutozungumza mara kwa mara bungeni, lakini pale aliposimama kuongea, alikuwa na ufasaha wa taratibu, wenye mashiko na ucheshi mwingi. Alistaafu siasa muda mfupi baada ya mifumo ya ''Responsible Government'' na ''Voluntarism'' kufanikiwa kuanzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1872.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Patrick Goold, ‘IP Accidents: Negligence Liability in Intellectual Property’ {{!}} Private Law Theory - Obligations, Property, Legal Theory|url=https://www.private-law-theory.org/2024/01/19/patrick-goold-ip-accidents-negligence-liability-in-intellectual-property-2/|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1814]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 6xelhszz817oxbjf13t8nil6vhvu1vk 1549459 1549386 2026-05-24T01:29:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Goold''' (1814–1886) alikuwa mbunge mashuhuri wa [[Bunge]] la Rasi ya Tumaini Jema (Cape of Good Hope). == Maisha ya Awali == Patrick Goold alizaliwa huko Cork, Ireland, mnamo mwaka wa 1814, akiwa mtoto wa Michael Henry na Elizabeth Mahoney Goold. Alikuwa sehemu ya [[Jeshi]] la Uingereza na kuwasili katika Koloni la Kasi (Cape Colony) mnamo mwaka wa 1835. Alihudumu katika eneo la mpaka kwa miongo kadhaa iliyofuata, akijishughulisha zaidi na masuala ya usafirishaji na ugavi (logistics) badala ya mapigano ya ana kwa ana. Baada ya kustaafu jeshini, alikuwa mfanyabiashara mashuhuri katika eneo la mpaka wa mashariki. Pia alianzisha kikosi cha kujitolea cha maveterani (Veterans Volunteer Force) mnamo mwaka wa 1877, ambapo alikuwa Kapteni wake. Mnamo tarehe 6 Agosti 1849, alimuoa Ellen Cullopy. == Maisha ya Kisiasa == Alisettle katika mji wa mpakani wa King William's Town, na mnamo mwaka wa 1869, aligombea pamoja na Charles Abercrombie Smith katika [[uchaguzi]] uliokuwa na ushindani mkali kwenye jimbo hilo. Goold na Smith walichaguliwa kuwa Wabunge wa Bunge la Cape (House of Assembly). Uchaguzi huo uliibua mijadala kwa sababu Goold alikuwa Mkatoliki, na yeye pamoja na Smith walikuwa na mrengo wa wastani wa kiliberali (liberals), huku wakichaguliwa na jimbo lenye msimamo mkali wa kihafidhina na waumini wengi wa Kiprotestanti. Akiwa bungeni, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] huru asiyefungamana na upande wowote. Hata hivyo, hivi karibuni alikuja kuwa miongoni mwa kundi la wabunge wa Jimbo la Mashariki (Eastern Province) waliounga mkono kwa nguvu vuguvugu la Serikali Yenye Udhibiti Kamili (Responsible Government)—au "kujitawala" kama Goold alivyopendelea kuliita—lililoongozwa na John Molteno. Alileta pia mchango kwenye vuguvugu la hiari la kutenganisha kabisa masuala ya Kanisa na [[Serikali]] (Voluntaryism) lililoongozwa na Saul Solomon. Katika vibonzo vya kisiasa vya magazeti ya upinzani (kama vile [[gazeti]] la ''Zingari'' la mwaka 1873), vuguvugu hili lilishambuliwa; kibonzo kimoja kilichoikosoa serikali hiyo kilimwonesha Goold kama panya aliyekuwa upande wa kulia kabisa, akishikilia jibini iliyoandikwa ''"East London Harbour Works"'' (Ujenzi wa Bandari ya East London), ikiashiria ugawaji wa rasilimali kwa washirika wa kisiasa wa Molteno. Goold alijulikana kwa kutozungumza mara kwa mara bungeni, lakini pale aliposimama kuongea, alikuwa na ufasaha wa taratibu, wenye mashiko na ucheshi mwingi. Alistaafu siasa muda mfupi baada ya mifumo ya ''Responsible Government'' na ''Voluntarism'' kufanikiwa kuanzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1872.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Patrick Goold, ‘IP Accidents: Negligence Liability in Intellectual Property’ {{!}} Private Law Theory - Obligations, Property, Legal Theory|url=https://www.private-law-theory.org/2024/01/19/patrick-goold-ip-accidents-negligence-liability-in-intellectual-property-2/|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1814]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] a8rs2d58fiehh63bn0dzmzbjyu52way 0 238136 1549389 2026-05-23T23:03:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clay Blair Jr.''' (1 Mei 1925 – 16 Desemba 1998) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa vitabu vyake kuhusu historia ya kijeshi. Blair aliandika takribani vitabu ishirini na vinne vya historia pamoja na mamia ya makala za magazeti na majarida zilizowafikia wasomaji wengi. == Maisha ya awali na huduma ya kijeshi == Blair alizaliwa katika Lexington, Virginia (Lexington).<ref>University of Wyoming. American Her...' 1549389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clay Blair Jr.''' (1 Mei 1925 – 16 Desemba 1998) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa vitabu vyake kuhusu historia ya kijeshi. Blair aliandika takribani vitabu ishirini na vinne vya historia pamoja na mamia ya makala za magazeti na majarida zilizowafikia wasomaji wengi. == Maisha ya awali na huduma ya kijeshi == Blair alizaliwa katika Lexington, Virginia (Lexington).<ref>University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center. [[http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah08295.xml](http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah08295.xml) ''Inventory of the Clay Blair Papers'']. Retrieved on July 26, 2009.</ref> Blair alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) mwaka 1943 wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] (World War II).<ref name="together"/> Takribani mwaka 1944, alihudhuria Basic Enlisted Submarine School kabla ya kuendelea na Quartermaster Class A School. Baada ya hapo alipangiwa kwenye meli ya USS Sperry (AS-12) (USS Sperry (AS-12)), ambayo ilikuwa meli ya kuhudumia manowari.<ref name="together">{{cite web | url=[https://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=396667](https://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=396667) | title= Blair, Jr., Clay, QM2c | publisher=TWS | access-date=June 17, 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|1998}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 05v9mmqg3fskwbonqg4xpfnbmlr495e 0 238137 1549390 2026-05-23T23:09:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ignatius Michael "Michal" Groenewald''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West kwenye uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2024. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus (FF+), yeye ndiye kiongozi wa chama hicho katika ngazi ya Mkoa wa North West. Baba yake Groenewald, aitwaye Pieter Groenewald, ni [[Kiongozi (ndege)|kiongozi]] wa kitaifa wa chama hicho cha Freedom Front Plus<ref>{{Citation|title='Dis...' 1549390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ignatius Michael "Michal" Groenewald''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West kwenye uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2024. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus (FF+), yeye ndiye kiongozi wa chama hicho katika ngazi ya Mkoa wa North West. Baba yake Groenewald, aitwaye Pieter Groenewald, ni [[Kiongozi (ndege)|kiongozi]] wa kitaifa wa chama hicho cha Freedom Front Plus<ref>{{Citation|title='Dis mos jou mense': FF Plus keeps it in the FFamily {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/Elections/News/dis-mos-jou-mense-ff-plus-keeps-it-in-the-ffamily-20190514|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref>. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[diwani]] wa manispaa katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Matlosana na pia alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FF Plus consolidates growth with expert and experienced team of Members of Parliament|url=https://www.vfplus.org.za/media-releases/ff-plus-consolidates-growth-with-expert-and-experienced-team-of-members-of-parliament/|work=Freedom Front Plus|date=2019-05-13|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Dr Pieter Groenewald}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] su5e6xokrqrzgori3tknvme6gxdqvio 1549424 1549390 2026-05-23T23:57:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ignatius Michael "Michal" Groenewald''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini ambaye alichaguliwa katika [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa North West kwenye uchaguzi wa mikoa wa mwaka 2024. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha Freedom Front Plus (FF+), yeye ndiye kiongozi wa chama hicho katika ngazi ya Mkoa wa North West. Baba yake Groenewald, aitwaye Pieter Groenewald, ni [[Kiongozi (ndege)|kiongozi]] wa kitaifa wa chama hicho cha Freedom Front Plus<ref>{{Citation|title='Dis mos jou mense': FF Plus keeps it in the FFamily {{!}} News24|url=https://www.news24.com/Elections/News/dis-mos-jou-mense-ff-plus-keeps-it-in-the-ffamily-20190514|work=News24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-23}}</ref>. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[diwani]] wa manispaa katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Matlosana na pia alikuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Kitaifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FF Plus consolidates growth with expert and experienced team of Members of Parliament|url=https://www.vfplus.org.za/media-releases/ff-plus-consolidates-growth-with-expert-and-experienced-team-of-members-of-parliament/|work=Freedom Front Plus|date=2019-05-13|accessdate=2026-05-23|language=en-US|author=Dr Pieter Groenewald}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 5sd6mg3x3lqh8ugo76knv9h7vjq1v7j 0 238138 1549391 2026-05-23T23:12:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Edward Bland''', anayejulikana pia kama '''J. Edward Bland''' (5 Mei 1866 – 2 Oktoba 1945), alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Michigan]] nchini [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Joseph Edward Bland alizaliwa tarehe 5 Mei 1866 huko London, Canada West. Wazazi wake walikuwa wa asili ya Kiayalandi kutoka tawi la familia ya Kiingereza. Bland alipata elimu yake nchini Marekani. Alisoma katika shule za umma na chuo cha biashara kabla ya kujiunga na...' 1549391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Edward Bland''', anayejulikana pia kama '''J. Edward Bland''' (5 Mei 1866 – 2 Oktoba 1945), alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Michigan]] nchini [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Joseph Edward Bland alizaliwa tarehe 5 Mei 1866 huko London, Canada West. Wazazi wake walikuwa wa asili ya Kiayalandi kutoka tawi la familia ya Kiingereza. Bland alipata elimu yake nchini Marekani. Alisoma katika shule za umma na chuo cha biashara kabla ya kujiunga na University of Michigan Law School. Huko alipata shahada ya sheria pamoja na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sheria mwaka 1896.<ref name="book"/><ref name="book2"/> == Kazi == Bland alifanya kazi ya uwakili mjini [[Detroit]]. Kwa kipindi fulani aliishi kwa miaka kadhaa katika [[California]]. Wakati wa vita ya Uhispania na Marekani, alijiunga na United States Navy na kuhudumu katika meli ya USS ''Yosemite''. Baada ya huduma yake jeshini, aliendelea kushiriki katika wanamgambo wa wanamaji wa Michigan.<ref name="book">{{cite book |last=Michigan Historical Commission|date=1924 |title=Michigan Biographies: Including Members of Congress, Elective State Officers, Justices of the Supreme Court, Members of the Michigan Legislature, Board of Regents of the University of Michigan, State Board of Agriculture and State Board of Education, Volume 1 |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2jhAAAAMAAJ|language=English}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2jhAAAAMAAJ|language=English}})</ref> Tarehe 6 Novemba 1900, Bland alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Michigan House of Representatives akiuwakilisha wilaya ya kwanza ya Wayne County kuanzia 1 Januari 1901 hadi 1 Januari 1903. Alihudumu tena kuanzia 1 Januari 1905 hadi 1 Januari 1907. Akiwa katika bunge la jimbo, kati ya mwaka 1905 na 1906 alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya sheria za uwindaji.<ref name="legis"/> Katika kitabu ''The Men of '05'', mhariri Harry M. Nimmo alimkosoa Bland kuhusu uwezo wake wa kudhibiti kamari kutokana na tabia zake mwenyewe za kucheza kamari. Hata hivyo, Nimmo alimwelezea Bland kama mtu aliyepigania maslahi ya wananchi wa kawaida dhidi ya matajiri, akitaja juhudi zake za kudhibiti nauli za reli za umeme.<ref name="book_1905">{{cite book |last=Nimmo|first=Harry M.|date=1905 |title=The Men of '05: Some Pen Pictures and a Few Other Things Concerning One Hundred Or More Gentlemen Connected with the First All-Republican Government of Michigan |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=R3zhAAAAMAAJ](https://books.google.com/books?id=R3zhAAAAMAAJ) |language=English}}</ref> Tarehe 6 Novemba 1906, Bland alichaguliwa kuwa seneta katika [[Michigan Senate]], akiuwakilisha wilaya ya 3 kuanzia 1 Januari 1907 hadi 1 Januari 1909.<ref name="legis">{{cite web |url=[https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/3368|title=Legislator](https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/3368|title=Legislator) Details - Joseph Edward Bland|publisher=[[Library of Michigan]] |accessdate=13 Agosti 2020}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Bland alikuwa hajaoa wakati wa muhula wake wa pili katika bunge la jimbo mwaka 1905. Hali hiyo ilitajwa kwa mzaha katika kitabu cha Harry M. Nimmo, ''The Men of '05''.<ref name="book_1905"/> == Kifo == Bland alifariki tarehe 2 Oktoba 1945 huko Lakeland, Florida.<ref name="book2">{{cite book |last=Alumni Association of the University of Michigan|date=1945 |title=The Michigan Alumnus, Volume 53 |url=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071120854|language=English](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071120854|language=English) |page=287|publisher=HathiTrust}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1866|1945}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4cb5ee7q1ch8h0lv5dtxsjdhyss30qj 0 238139 1549394 2026-05-23T23:16:25Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr.''' (20 Juni 1938 – 26 Juni 2020) alikuwa muuaji wa [[Marekani]]. Alihukumiwa vifungo vinne vya maisha gerezani kwa nafasi yake kama mshiriki wa njama katika Shambulio la bomu la Kanisa la 16th Street Baptist (16th Street Baptist Church bombing) huko [[Birmingham, Alabama]] (Birmingham), tarehe 15 Septemba 1963. Shambulio hilo liliwaua wasichana wanne Waamerika Weusi: Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, na Deni...' 1549394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr.''' (20 Juni 1938 – 26 Juni 2020) alikuwa muuaji wa [[Marekani]]. Alihukumiwa vifungo vinne vya maisha gerezani kwa nafasi yake kama mshiriki wa njama katika Shambulio la bomu la Kanisa la 16th Street Baptist (16th Street Baptist Church bombing) huko [[Birmingham, Alabama]] (Birmingham), tarehe 15 Septemba 1963. Shambulio hilo liliwaua wasichana wanne Waamerika Weusi: Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, na Denise McNair.<ref name="NYT20010502">{{cite news | url=[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDB1438F931A35756C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all](https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDB1438F931A35756C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all) | title=Ex-Klansman Is Found Guilty in '63 Bombing | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 2, 2001 | first=Kevin | last=Sack | access-date = February 5, 2009}}</ref> Blanton, pamoja na Bobby Frank Cherry (Bobby Frank Cherry), walipatikana na hatia mwezi Mei 2001<ref name="NBC_2020">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-26 |title=Thomas Blanton, convicted in 1963 Alabama church bombing, dies in prison |url=[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thomas-blanton-kkk-bomber-alabama-church-1963-dies-prison-n1232293](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thomas-blanton-kkk-bomber-alabama-church-1963-dies-prison-n1232293) |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> katika kesi iliyovutia umma sana kuhusu tukio hilo la zamani ambalo halikuwa limetatuliwa kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=16th Street Baptist Church bombing {{!}} History & Four Girls|url=[https://www.britannica.com/event/16th-Street-Baptist-Church-bombing|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Encyclopedia](https://www.britannica.com/event/16th-Street-Baptist-Church-bombing|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Encyclopedia) Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye, Seneta wa Marekani Doug Jones (Doug Jones) alifanikiwa kuwaendesha mashtaka Blanton na Cherry.<ref name="Times Daily May 23, 2002">{{cite news |last=Reeves |first=Jay |date=May 23, 2002 |title=Case closed; Cherry guilty |work=[[TimesDaily]] |agency=Associated Press |url=[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1FMeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2036,3416162](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1FMeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2036,3416162) |access-date=May 27, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] m4v29zh7h70n53t1x3i80c7xxkutlc5 1549490 1549394 2026-05-24T02:31:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr.''' (20 Juni 1938 – 26 Juni 2020) alikuwa muuaji wa [[Marekani]]. Alihukumiwa vifungo vinne vya maisha gerezani kwa nafasi yake kama mshiriki wa njama katika Shambulio la bomu la Kanisa la 16th Street Baptist (16th Street Baptist Church bombing) huko [[Birmingham, Alabama]] (Birmingham), tarehe 15 Septemba 1963. Shambulio hilo liliwaua wasichana wanne Waamerika Weusi: Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, na Denise McNair.<ref name="NYT20010502">{{cite news | url=[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDB1438F931A35756C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all](https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDB1438F931A35756C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all) | title=Ex-Klansman Is Found Guilty in '63 Bombing | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 2, 2001 | first=Kevin | last=Sack | access-date = February 5, 2009}}</ref> Blanton, pamoja na Bobby Frank Cherry (Bobby Frank Cherry), walipatikana na hatia mwezi Mei 2001<ref name="NBC_2020">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-06-26 |title=Thomas Blanton, convicted in 1963 Alabama church bombing, dies in prison |url=[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thomas-blanton-kkk-bomber-alabama-church-1963-dies-prison-n1232293](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thomas-blanton-kkk-bomber-alabama-church-1963-dies-prison-n1232293) |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> katika kesi iliyovutia umma sana kuhusu tukio hilo la zamani ambalo halikuwa limetatuliwa kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=16th Street Baptist Church bombing {{!}} History & Four Girls|url=[https://www.britannica.com/event/16th-Street-Baptist-Church-bombing|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Encyclopedia](https://www.britannica.com/event/16th-Street-Baptist-Church-bombing|access-date=2021-08-05|website=Encyclopedia) Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye, Seneta wa Marekani Doug Jones (Doug Jones) alifanikiwa kuwaendesha mashtaka Blanton na Cherry.<ref name="Times Daily May 23, 2002">{{cite news |last=Reeves |first=Jay |date=May 23, 2002 |title=Case closed; Cherry guilty |work=[[TimesDaily]] |agency=Associated Press |url=[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1FMeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2036,3416162](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1FMeAAAAIBAJ&pg=2036,3416162) |access-date=May 27, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0nw7olg9pxzpls69syrc205ddlo6qqc 0 238140 1549398 2026-05-23T23:18:54Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frederick Kenneth Blassie''' (8 Februari 1918 – 2 Juni 2003) alikuwa mpambanaji wa mieleka ya kitaalamu kutoka [[Marekani]] na meneja wa mieleka (professional wrestling manager), aliyejulikana kwa jina la ulingoni la "'''Classy''' Freddie Blassie". Mafanikio yake ulingoni ni pamoja na kushinda ubingwa wa dunia wa WWA World Heavyweight Championship mara nne katika eneo la Los Angeles. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la "The Hollywood Fashion Plate".<ref name=...' 1549398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Kenneth Blassie''' (8 Februari 1918 – 2 Juni 2003) alikuwa mpambanaji wa mieleka ya kitaalamu kutoka [[Marekani]] na meneja wa mieleka (professional wrestling manager), aliyejulikana kwa jina la ulingoni la "'''Classy''' Freddie Blassie". Mafanikio yake ulingoni ni pamoja na kushinda ubingwa wa dunia wa WWA World Heavyweight Championship mara nne katika eneo la Los Angeles. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la "The Hollywood Fashion Plate".<ref name="pencil">"Classy" Freddie Blassie with Keith Elliot Greenberg, ''Listen, You Pencil Neck Geeks'', (WWE Books, 2003).</ref> Frederick Kenneth Blassie alikuwa pia mshindi wa mara moja wa NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship na aliingizwa katika WWE Hall of Fame mwaka 1994.Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wapambanaji wa mieleka waliokuwa na umahiri mkubwa zaidi katika kucheza nafasi ya “heel” (mhalifu wa hadithi za mieleka).<ref>{{Cite web |author=Mike Mooneyham |title=Classy Freddie Blassie was pro wrestling's 'Fashion Plate' |url=[https://www.postandcourier.com/sports/wrestling/classy-freddie-blassie-was-pro-wrestling-s-fashion-plate/article_703c9970-a733-11ea-bece-5757df446537.html](https://www.postandcourier.com/sports/wrestling/classy-freddie-blassie-was-pro-wrestling-s-fashion-plate/article_703c9970-a733-11ea-bece-5757df446537.html) |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=Post and Courier |date=June 6, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2003}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] mzyokk2fww7bvgbnizuwqevb3p3xhl9 1549587 1549398 2026-05-24T09:30:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Kenneth Blassie''' (8 Februari 1918 – 2 Juni 2003) alikuwa mpambanaji wa mieleka ya kitaalamu kutoka [[Marekani]] na meneja wa mieleka (professional wrestling manager), aliyejulikana kwa jina la ulingoni la "'''Classy''' Freddie Blassie". Mafanikio yake ulingoni ni pamoja na kushinda ubingwa wa dunia wa WWA World Heavyweight Championship mara nne katika eneo la Los Angeles. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la "The Hollywood Fashion Plate".<ref name="pencil">"Classy" Freddie Blassie with Keith Elliot Greenberg, ''Listen, You Pencil Neck Geeks'', (WWE Books, 2003).</ref> Frederick Kenneth Blassie alikuwa pia mshindi wa mara moja wa NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship na aliingizwa katika WWE Hall of Fame mwaka 1994.Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wapambanaji wa mieleka waliokuwa na umahiri mkubwa zaidi katika kucheza nafasi ya “heel” (mhalifu wa hadithi za mieleka).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |author=Mike Mooneyham |title=Classy Freddie Blassie was pro wrestling's 'Fashion Plate' |url=[https://www.postandcourier.com/sports/wrestling/classy-freddie-blassie-was-pro-wrestling-s-fashion-plate/article_703c9970-a733-11ea-bece-5757df446537.html](https://www.postandcourier.com/sports/wrestling/classy-freddie-blassie-was-pro-wrestling-s-fashion-plate/article_703c9970-a733-11ea-bece-5757df446537.html) |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=Post and Courier |date=June 6, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2003}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0p0izg4el8mdwq98deabe5gq7ffdpqe 0 238141 1549402 2026-05-23T23:21:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Washington Bleecker''' (1 Januari 1800 – 23 Novemba 1859) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la New York. Alikuwa mtoto wa (Leonard Bleecker), ambaye alikuwa [[Meja Jenerali]] katika Vita vya Mapinduzi vya Marekani na pia rafiki wa karibu wa [[George Washington]] (George Washington).<ref>[[https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0325](https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0325)...' 1549402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Washington Bleecker''' (1 Januari 1800 – 23 Novemba 1859) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la New York. Alikuwa mtoto wa (Leonard Bleecker), ambaye alikuwa [[Meja Jenerali]] katika Vita vya Mapinduzi vya Marekani na pia rafiki wa karibu wa [[George Washington]] (George Washington).<ref>[[https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0325](https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0325) To George Washington from Leonard Bleecker, 4 June 1789], The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Washington Papers</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Murphy|first=William D.|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=84tQAAAAYAAJ|title=Biographical](https://books.google.com/books?id=84tQAAAAYAAJ|title=Biographical) Sketches of the State Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York, in 1858|publisher=J. Munsell|year=1858|location=Albany|pages=150–151|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1800|1859}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] fce7m518ukhr0ter4av1h4zl16yrswj 1549589 1549402 2026-05-24T09:33:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Washington Bleecker''' (1 Januari 1800 – 23 Novemba 1859) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la New York. Alikuwa mtoto wa (Leonard Bleecker), ambaye alikuwa [[Meja Jenerali]] katika Vita vya Mapinduzi vya Marekani na pia rafiki wa karibu wa [[George Washington]] (George Washington).<ref>[[https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0325](https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0325) To George Washington from Leonard Bleecker, 4 June 1789], The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Washington Papers</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Murphy|first=William D.|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=84tQAAAAYAAJ|title=Biographical](https://books.google.com/books?id=84tQAAAAYAAJ|title=Biographical) Sketches of the State Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York, in 1858|publisher=J. Munsell|year=1858|location=Albany|pages=150–151|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1800|1859}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] a9fk3hjs8171r7efq5vieescnj861wa 0 238142 1549403 2026-05-23T23:25:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert E. Blume''' (19 Novemba 1868 – 16 Septemba 1937) alikuwa baharia [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyehudumu katika United States Navy wakati wa Vita ya Uhispania na Marekani na akatunukiwa Medali ya Heshima kutokana na ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Robert E. Blume alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1868 huko [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji mwaka 1897, alitumwa kama baharia kushiriki katika vita vya Vita ya Uhispania na Marek...' 1549403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert E. Blume''' (19 Novemba 1868 – 16 Septemba 1937) alikuwa baharia [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyehudumu katika United States Navy wakati wa Vita ya Uhispania na Marekani na akatunukiwa Medali ya Heshima kutokana na ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Robert E. Blume alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1868 huko [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji mwaka 1897, alitumwa kama baharia kushiriki katika vita vya Vita ya Uhispania na Marekani akiwa ndani ya meli ya USS Nashville PG-7 6.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web |access-date=14 Machi 2010 |title=Blume, Robert |work=Medal of Honor recipients, War With Spain |publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url=[http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |archive-date=12 Juni 2010 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100612003615/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20100612003615/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 16 Septemba 1937 na akazikwa katika [[Arlington National Cemetery]], [[Arlington, Virginia]].<ref>[[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVibHVtZRIGcm9iZXJ0/](https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVibHVtZRIGcm9iZXJ0/) Burial Detail: Blume, Robert (Section 6, Grave 9752-SS)] – ANC Explorer</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1868|1937}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] mqf66hdovndmikwwmoxn4i9w0z5qdzp 1549470 1549403 2026-05-24T01:49:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert E. Blume''' (19 Novemba 1868 – 16 Septemba 1937) alikuwa baharia [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyehudumu katika United States Navy wakati wa Vita ya Uhispania na Marekani na akatunukiwa Medali ya Heshima kutokana na ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Robert E. Blume alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1868 huko [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. Baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji mwaka 1897, alitumwa kama baharia kushiriki katika vita vya Vita ya Uhispania na Marekani akiwa ndani ya meli ya USS Nashville PG-7 6.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Rejea tovuti |access-date=14 Machi 2010 |title=Blume, Robert |work=Medal of Honor recipients, War With Spain |publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url=[http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |archive-date=12 Juni 2010 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100612003615/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20100612003615/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 16 Septemba 1937 na akazikwa katika [[Arlington National Cemetery]], [[Arlington, Virginia]].<ref>[[https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVibHVtZRIGcm9iZXJ0/](https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVibHVtZRIGcm9iZXJ0/) Burial Detail: Blume, Robert (Section 6, Grave 9752-SS)] – ANC Explorer</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1868|1937}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ptxrm66nf7x4stzpgv87f4sdq7tbwfi 0 238143 1549406 2026-05-23T23:30:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward William Boers''' (10 Machi 1884 – 2 Aprili 1929) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) ambaye alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Boers alizaliwa 10 Machi 1884 katika [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] (Cincinnati), na baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji kutoka jimbo la [[Kentucky]] (Kentucky), alipangiwa katika meli ya USS Bennington PG- kama baharia. Tarehe 21 Julai 1905, US...' 1549406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward William Boers''' (10 Machi 1884 – 2 Aprili 1929) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) ambaye alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Boers alizaliwa 10 Machi 1884 katika [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] (Cincinnati), na baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji kutoka jimbo la [[Kentucky]] (Kentucky), alipangiwa katika meli ya USS Bennington PG- kama baharia. Tarehe 21 Julai 1905, USS Bennington PG-4 6 ilikuwa katika [[San Diego, California]] (San Diego) wakati ambapo boiler ya meli ililipuka. Kwa ujasiri wake katika tukio hilo, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima tarehe 5 Januari 1906.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web |accessdate=September 24, 2010 |title = Interim Awards, 1901-1911; Boers, Edward William entry |work =Medal of Honor recipients |publisher= [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025451/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025451/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |url-status = dead |archive-date = December 14, 2007 |date= August 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name=danfs>{{Cite web|accessdate=September 24, 2010|url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|work=Dictionary](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|work=Dictionary) of American Naval Fighting Ships|title=Bennington|date=February 8, 2006|publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101207070731/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|archivedate=December](https://web.archive.org/web/20101207070731/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|archivedate=December) 7, 2010}}</ref><ref name=NHC>{{Cite web |accessdate=September 24, 2010 |url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm](http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm) |title=Seaman Edward William Boers, USN, (1884-1929) |work=Online Library of Selected Images: -- People-- United States |publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]], [[United States Navy]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100726113419/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20100726113419/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm) |archivedate=July 26, 2010 }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 2 Aprili 1929. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1884|1929}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 1mh6vjtpvx2wtnevlzg6o0ndk3nicbt 1549576 1549406 2026-05-24T09:18:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1549576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward William Boers''' (10 Machi 1884 – 2 Aprili 1929) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) ambaye alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa ujasiri wake. == Wasifu == Boers alizaliwa 10 Machi 1884 katika [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] (Cincinnati), na baada ya kujiunga na jeshi la wanamaji kutoka jimbo la [[Kentucky]] (Kentucky), alipangiwa katika meli ya USS Bennington PG- kama baharia. Tarehe 21 Julai 1905, USS Bennington PG-4 6 ilikuwa katika [[San Diego, California]] (San Diego) wakati ambapo boiler ya meli ililipuka. Kwa ujasiri wake katika tukio hilo, alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima tarehe 5 Januari 1906.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Rejea tovuti |accessdate=September 24, 2010 |title = Interim Awards, 1901-1911; Boers, Edward William entry |work =Medal of Honor recipients |publisher= [[United States Army Center of Military History]] |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025451/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025451/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/inter1901-11.html) |url-status = dead |archive-date = December 14, 2007 |date= August 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name=danfs>{{Rejea tovuti|accessdate=September 24, 2010|url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|work=Dictionary](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|work=Dictionary) of American Naval Fighting Ships|title=Bennington|date=February 8, 2006|publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101207070731/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|archivedate=December](https://web.archive.org/web/20101207070731/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm|archivedate=December) 7, 2010}}</ref><ref name=NHC>{{Rejea tovuti |accessdate=September 24, 2010 |url=[http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm](http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm) |title=Seaman Edward William Boers, USN, (1884-1929) |work=Online Library of Selected Images: -- People-- United States |publisher=[[Naval Historical Center]], [[United States Navy]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100726113419/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20100726113419/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-b/ew-boers.htm) |archivedate=July 26, 2010 }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 2 Aprili 1929. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1884|1929}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ivs6kqgdy5wi3mznyubzzvx7fcdn2vx 0 238144 1549411 2026-05-23T23:33:46Z KanawaMungu 89610 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Padri Prof. Juvenalis Baltazar Asantemungu ni makamu mkuu wa chuo kikuu cha Mtakatifu Augustino Tanzania (SAUT) kuanzia tarehe 16 Juni, 2025.<ref>https://www.vaticannews.va/sw/vatican-city/news/2025-06/padre-juvenalis-asantemungu-ateuliwa-kukaimu-chuo-kikuu-cha-saut.html</ref> ==Majereo== {{Reflist}}' 1549411 wikitext text/x-wiki Padri Prof. Juvenalis Baltazar Asantemungu ni makamu mkuu wa chuo kikuu cha Mtakatifu Augustino Tanzania (SAUT) kuanzia tarehe 16 Juni, 2025.<ref>https://www.vaticannews.va/sw/vatican-city/news/2025-06/padre-juvenalis-asantemungu-ateuliwa-kukaimu-chuo-kikuu-cha-saut.html</ref> ==Majereo== {{Reflist}} fmjn0k17d4e721ku7tq5cz8687jk3jm 0 238145 1549412 2026-05-23T23:35:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Edward Bockman''' (26 Julai 1920 – 29 Septemba 2011) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[baseball]] wa kulipwa kutoka Marekani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya third baseman na baadaye kuwa skauti wa michezo. Alicheza katika Major League Baseball (MLB) kwa timu za New York Yankees (1946), Cleveland Indians (1947), na Pittsburgh Pirates (1948–1949). Wakati wa uchezaji wake, Bockman alikuwa na urefu wa futi 5 na inchi 9 (5 ft 9 in) na uzito wa pauni 175; alipiga...' 1549412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Edward Bockman''' (26 Julai 1920 – 29 Septemba 2011) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[baseball]] wa kulipwa kutoka Marekani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya third baseman na baadaye kuwa skauti wa michezo. Alicheza katika Major League Baseball (MLB) kwa timu za New York Yankees (1946), Cleveland Indians (1947), na Pittsburgh Pirates (1948–1949). Wakati wa uchezaji wake, Bockman alikuwa na urefu wa futi 5 na inchi 9 (5 ft 9 in) na uzito wa pauni 175; alipiga na kurusha mpira kwa mkono wa kulia.<ref name="BRMaj">{{cite web|url=[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bockmed01.shtml|title=Eddie](https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bockmed01.shtml|title=Eddie) Bockman Stats|date=2019|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=[[Baseball-Reference.com]]|accessdate=5 Septemba 2019}}</ref> Joseph Edward Bockman alikuwa na ndugu mdogo, Morley Bockman, ambaye alicheza Minor League Baseball (MiLB) katika timu ya Riverside Rubes kwenye Sunset League pamoja na timu nyingine mbalimbali.<ref name="MILBmorley">{{cite web|url=[https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=bockma001rob|title=Morley](https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=bockma001rob|title=Morley) Bockman Minor Leagues Statistics & History|date=2019|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=[[Baseball-Reference.com]]|accessdate=5 Septemba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|2011}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 6nttq7zbd47199q2whbg9gkvb215szt 0 238146 1549414 2026-05-23T23:41:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darrell G. Bolz''' (amezaliwa 24 Julai 1943, katika (Ontario)) ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa Chama cha Republican cha [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Idaho (Idaho House of Representatives) kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2014, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 10, kiti B. Alizaliwa Ontario, Oregon na baadaye akajiunga na utumishi wa kijeshi katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy), kabla ya kuingia katika siasa za jimbo la Idaho. == El...' 1549414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darrell G. Bolz''' (amezaliwa 24 Julai 1943, katika (Ontario)) ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa Chama cha Republican cha [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Idaho (Idaho House of Representatives) kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2014, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 10, kiti B. Alizaliwa Ontario, Oregon na baadaye akajiunga na utumishi wa kijeshi katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy), kabla ya kuingia katika siasa za jimbo la Idaho. == Elimu == Bolz alihitimu kutoka (Fruitland High School), na akapata shahada ya kwanza katika elimu ya kilimo kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Idaho]] (University of Idaho). Baada ya kuhudumu kwa miaka mitatu kama baharia katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy), alirudi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Idaho na kukamilisha shahada ya uzamili (master's degree). == Uchaguzi == * **2012:** Akiwa hakupingwa katika mchujo wa Chama cha Republican uliofanyika Mei 15, 2012, Bolz alishinda kwa kura 2,584, akimkabili mgombea wa Chama cha Democratic Angel Zeimantz.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/RESULTS/2012/Primary/tot_leg.htm](http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/RESULTS/2012/Primary/tot_leg.htm) |title=May 15, 2012 Primary Election Results |author=Ysursa, Ben |authorlink=Ben Ysursa |publisher=[[Secretary of State of Idaho]] |location=[[Boise, Idaho]] |accessdate=July 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20121119193944/http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/RESULTS/2012/Primary/tot_leg.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20121119193944/http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/RESULTS/2012/Primary/tot_leg.htm) |archivedate=November 19, 2012 }}</ref> Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Novemba 6, 2012, aligombea kiti hicho. * **2000:** Bolz alimpinga mbunge aliyekuwa madarakani, Dorothy Reynolds, katika mchujo wa Chama cha Republican wa Mei 23, 2000, na kushinda kwa kura 1,973 (asilimia 53.3%).<ref>{{cite web |url= [http://www.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/2000rslt/primary/tot_leg.htm](http://www.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/2000rslt/primary/tot_leg.htm) |title= May 23, 2000 Primary Election Results |author= Cenarrusa, Pete T. |authorlink= Pete T. Cenarrusa |publisher= Secretary of State of Idaho |location= Boise, Idaho |accessdate= July 20, 2012}}</ref> Baadaye hakupingwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Novemba 7, 2000, na akashinda kwa kura 6,698.<ref>{{cite web |url= [http://www.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/2000rslt/general/tot_leg.htm](http://www.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/2000rslt/general/tot_leg.htm) |title= November 7, 2000 General Election Results |author= Cenarrusa, Pete T. |publisher= Secretary of State of Idaho |location= Boise, Idaho |accessdate= July 20, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] iipa925zmf9umgnvqckcae4bftc1p5s 0 238147 1549419 2026-05-23T23:45:51Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Earl Bonney''' (23 Novemba 1882 – 22 Novemba 1967) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, Medali ya Heshima. == Wasifu == Robert Earl Bonney alizaliwa tarehe 23 Novemba 1882 huko Maryville, Blount County, [[Tennessee]]. Mwaka 1901, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa Leavenworth, Kansas. Katika miaka yake ya awali ya huduma, alihudum...' 1549419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Earl Bonney''' (23 Novemba 1882 – 22 Novemba 1967) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, Medali ya Heshima. == Wasifu == Robert Earl Bonney alizaliwa tarehe 23 Novemba 1882 huko Maryville, Blount County, [[Tennessee]]. Mwaka 1901, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa Leavenworth, Kansas. Katika miaka yake ya awali ya huduma, alihudumu nchini Ufilipino wakati wa Philippine Insurrection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://myedmondsnews.com/2019/11/looking-back-robert-earl-bonney-a-local-hero-veteran-and-medal-of-honor-winner/|title=Looking](https://myedmondsnews.com/2019/11/looking-back-robert-earl-bonney-a-local-hero-veteran-and-medal-of-honor-winner/|title=Looking) Back: Robert Earl Bonney - A local hero, veteran and Medal of Honor winner|date=8 Novemba 2019}}</ref> Medal of Honor aliyoipata Bonney ni tuzo ya juu zaidi ya ujasiri wa kijeshi nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1967}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pqyer83whkf0b1nq20zo9fwglb6p12e 1549471 1549419 2026-05-24T01:49:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Earl Bonney''' (23 Novemba 1882 – 22 Novemba 1967) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya kijeshi ya Marekani, Medali ya Heshima. == Wasifu == Robert Earl Bonney alizaliwa tarehe 23 Novemba 1882 huko Maryville, Blount County, [[Tennessee]]. Mwaka 1901, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani akiwa Leavenworth, Kansas. Katika miaka yake ya awali ya huduma, alihudumu nchini Ufilipino wakati wa Philippine Insurrection.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://myedmondsnews.com/2019/11/looking-back-robert-earl-bonney-a-local-hero-veteran-and-medal-of-honor-winner/|title=Looking](https://myedmondsnews.com/2019/11/looking-back-robert-earl-bonney-a-local-hero-veteran-and-medal-of-honor-winner/|title=Looking) Back: Robert Earl Bonney - A local hero, veteran and Medal of Honor winner|date=8 Novemba 2019}}</ref> Medal of Honor aliyoipata Bonney ni tuzo ya juu zaidi ya ujasiri wa kijeshi nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1967}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] d5yos5v9h43p8xu3uhfi1owar69lmpr 0 238148 1549420 2026-05-23T23:49:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph F. Booton''' (1897–1983) alikuwa mbunifu wa majengo na mchoraji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika (Urbana) na alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) kabla ya kupata shahada katika historia ya usanifu majengo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania).<ref name=martin>{{cite web |title=The Architecture and Development of the Mary J. Booth Library |author=Stephanie Lee Martin |url=[http://ca...' 1549420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph F. Booton''' (1897–1983) alikuwa mbunifu wa majengo na mchoraji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika (Urbana) na alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) kabla ya kupata shahada katika historia ya usanifu majengo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania).<ref name=martin>{{cite web |title=The Architecture and Development of the Mary J. Booth Library |author=Stephanie Lee Martin |url=[http://castle.eiu.edu/historia/archives/2011/2011Martin.pdf](http://castle.eiu.edu/historia/archives/2011/2011Martin.pdf) |year=2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1897|1983}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ggpjkftup56rn9xeq5byfxe9p4g9jri 0 238149 1549421 2026-05-23T23:51:34Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ernest Borgnine''' ( alizaliwa kama '''Ermes Effron Borgnino'''; 24 Januari 1917 – 8 Julai 2012) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Marekani]] ambaye kazi yake ilidumu kwa zaidi ya miongo sita. Alijulikana kwa sauti yake nzito lakini tulivu na tabasamu lake lenye meno yaliyopishana (gap-toothed grin) lililofanana na la “Cheshire Cat”.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/161124|title=Ernest](https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/161124|...' 1549421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Borgnine''' ( alizaliwa kama '''Ermes Effron Borgnino'''; 24 Januari 1917 – 8 Julai 2012) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Marekani]] ambaye kazi yake ilidumu kwa zaidi ya miongo sita. Alijulikana kwa sauti yake nzito lakini tulivu na tabasamu lake lenye meno yaliyopishana (gap-toothed grin) lililofanana na la “Cheshire Cat”.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/161124|title=Ernest](https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/161124|title=Ernest) Borgnine Biography|access-date=4 Oktoba 2016}}</ref> Ernest Borgnine alikuwa msanii maarufu ambaye alionekana mara nyingi katika vipindi vya mahojiano (talk shows) na pia kama mjumbe/jaji katika michezo mbalimbali ya televisheni (game shows). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] cj47uqnc8al9vi8qjphpaaxcb5nrg70 0 238150 1549423 2026-05-23T23:56:24Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dennis Keith Bowen''' (9 Septemba 1950 – 9 Machi 2012) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Marekani]] wa aina ya wahusika (character actor). Orodha ya kazi zake za uigizaji ilijumuisha filamu nyingi, zaidi ya vipindi mia moja vya televisheni, pamoja na zaidi ya matangazo ya televisheni elfu moja katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake ya sanaa.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news|title=Dennis Bowen obituary |url=[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Denn...' 1549423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis Keith Bowen''' (9 Septemba 1950 – 9 Machi 2012) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Marekani]] wa aina ya wahusika (character actor). Orodha ya kazi zake za uigizaji ilijumuisha filamu nyingi, zaidi ya vipindi mia moja vya televisheni, pamoja na zaidi ya matangazo ya televisheni elfu moja katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake ya sanaa.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news|title=Dennis Bowen obituary |url=[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Dennis-Bowen&pid=156479302](http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Dennis-Bowen&pid=156479302) |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=14 Machi 2012 |access-date=1 Aprili 2012}}</ref> Dennis Keith Bowen alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji waliotokea sana katika televisheni ya Marekani kutokana na kazi zake nyingi katika filamu, vipindi vya TV, na matangazo ya biashara. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] cfrzqnydl3tb8hkfk9ryhq5s8jb35el 0 238151 1549426 2026-05-23T23:58:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Akemi Dawn Bowman''' ni mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya vijana (young adult) iitwayo ''Starfish'', ambayo ilikuwa miongoni mwa walioteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya William C. Morris YA Debut Award. Riwaya hiyo inamhusu kijana Mjapani-Mmarekani anayeitwa Kiko Himura, anayepitia maisha ya nyumbani yenye changamoto (toxic home life) na anayejaribu kutafuta mpango mbadala baada ya kukosa nafasi katika shule yake ya ndoto ya sanaa.<r...' 1549426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akemi Dawn Bowman''' ni mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya vijana (young adult) iitwayo ''Starfish'', ambayo ilikuwa miongoni mwa walioteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya William C. Morris YA Debut Award. Riwaya hiyo inamhusu kijana Mjapani-Mmarekani anayeitwa Kiko Himura, anayepitia maisha ya nyumbani yenye changamoto (toxic home life) na anayejaribu kutafuta mpango mbadala baada ya kukosa nafasi katika shule yake ya ndoto ya sanaa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.yalsa.ala.org/thehub/2018/01/22/2018-morris-award-finalists-interview-akemi-dawn-bowman-starfish](http://www.yalsa.ala.org/thehub/2018/01/22/2018-morris-award-finalists-interview-akemi-dawn-bowman-starfish) |title=2018 Morris Award Finalists: An Interview with Akemi Dawn Bowman on Starfish |author=Emma Carbone |date=2018-01-24 |website=The Hub |access-date=26 Desemba 2021}}</ref> Akemi Dawn Bowman alianza kazi yake akiandika hadithi za uhalisia (realistic fiction), lakini baadaye alianza kuandika aina mbalimbali za vitabu (genres). Mwaka 2021 alizindua mfululizo wake wa sayansi ya kubuni (science fiction) unaoitwa ''The Infinity Courts'', uliotolewa Aprili 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[https://www.bookpage.com/reviews/26109-akemi-dawn-bowman-infinity-courts-ya/#.YF9BFa_7SUk](https://www.bookpage.com/reviews/26109-akemi-dawn-bowman-infinity-courts-ya/#.YF9BFa_7SUk) |title=The Infinity Courts |author=Tami Orendain |date=April 2021 |website=BookPage |access-date=28 Desemba 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 6qeteuamc0vismwkczx75o702uogxsn 0 238152 1549427 2026-05-24T00:03:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony J. Bova''' (21 Agosti 1917 – 15 Oktoba 1973) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa soka ya Marekani (American football) kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuchezea timu ya (Pittsburgh Steelers) katika miaka ya 1940. Alisoma katika (The Kiski School) kisha akaendelea katika (Saint Francis University), iliyoko (Loretto), ambapo alihitimu mwaka 1943. Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 1 na uzito wa takribani pauni 190, Bova alicheza wakati wa Vita vya...' 1549427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony J. Bova''' (21 Agosti 1917 – 15 Oktoba 1973) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa soka ya Marekani (American football) kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuchezea timu ya (Pittsburgh Steelers) katika miaka ya 1940. Alisoma katika (The Kiski School) kisha akaendelea katika (Saint Francis University), iliyoko (Loretto), ambapo alihitimu mwaka 1943. Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 1 na uzito wa takribani pauni 190, Bova alicheza wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] (World War II), kipindi ambacho Steelers waliungana kwa muda na timu nyingine kama (Philadelphia Eagles) na (Chicago Cardinals), na kuunda timu zilizojulikana kama “Steagles” na “Card-Pitt”. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alicheza nafasi mbalimbali kama end, halfback, na quarterback kati ya 1942 hadi 1947. Mnamo 1943, aliongoza ligi ya NFL kwa wastani wa umbali kwa kila pasi iliyokamilika, akiwa na yadi 419 kutokana na pasi 19 zilizokamilika. Alikuwa pia kipofu katika jicho moja na alikuwa na uoni hafifu katika jicho lingine.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.behindthesteelcurtain.com/2008/9/17/616457/steagles-when-the-steelers](http://www.behindthesteelcurtain.com/2008/9/17/616457/steagles-when-the-steelers) |title=Steagles: When the Steelers and Eagles were One in [sic] the Same |author=maryrose |date=September 17, 2008 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |website=SB Nation: Behind the Steel Curtain }}</ref> Baadaye alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] (World War II) na aliripoti kazini Februari 1943 akiwa kama (Seabees).<ref>Sell, Jack. [[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15732210/football-players-serve-in-the-military/](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15732210/football-players-serve-in-the-military/) "Stars Serving Uncle Sam"], ''[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]'', February 18, 1943, page 15. Retrieved August 27, 2020.</ref> Hata hivyo, alifukuzwa muda mfupi baadaye kutoka jeshi la wanamaji kutokana na matatizo ya uoni wake.<ref>[[https://sfuathletics.com/honors/saint-francis-university-athletics-hall-of-fame/tony-bova/33](https://sfuathletics.com/honors/saint-francis-university-athletics-hall-of-fame/tony-bova/33) "Tony Bova"], ''Saint Francis University Athletics Hall of Fame''. Retrieved August 27, 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|1973}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 36jqn5hmiqhg8jfg42vd7cjjqwmf2fx 0 238153 1549429 2026-05-24T00:06:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jack Edward Bowsher''' (2 Oktoba 1930 – 8 Aprili 2006) alikuwa dereva wa magari ya mashindano na mmiliki wa timu ya mbio za magari kutoka [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi cha zaidi ya miaka 58 ya kazi yake ya mashindano, alipata zaidi ya ubingwa kumi wa kitaifa, zikiwemo ubingwa watatu wa ARCA Racing Series. Pia alikuwa baba wa bingwa mara mbili wa ARCA, Bobby Bowsher.<ref name="Owner Info">{{cite web|url=[http://www.toddbowsher.com/ownerinfo.htm](http://...' 1549429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Edward Bowsher''' (2 Oktoba 1930 – 8 Aprili 2006) alikuwa dereva wa magari ya mashindano na mmiliki wa timu ya mbio za magari kutoka [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi cha zaidi ya miaka 58 ya kazi yake ya mashindano, alipata zaidi ya ubingwa kumi wa kitaifa, zikiwemo ubingwa watatu wa ARCA Racing Series. Pia alikuwa baba wa bingwa mara mbili wa ARCA, Bobby Bowsher.<ref name="Owner Info">{{cite web|url=[http://www.toddbowsher.com/ownerinfo.htm](http://www.toddbowsher.com/ownerinfo.htm) |title=Owner Info |publisher=Toddbowsher.com |date=1930-10-02 |accessdate=4 Julai 2010}}</ref> Jack Edward Bowsher alizaliwa tarehe 2 Oktoba 1930 huko Harmony, Ohio. Alimaliza shule ya sekondari ya Plattsburg mwaka 1948, na mwaka 1949 alihudumu kwa mwaka mmoja katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (U.S. Navy).<ref name="paddocktalk1">{{cite web |author=PaddockTalk |url=[http://paddocktalk.com/news/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=30769](http://paddocktalk.com/news/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=30769) |title=Jack Bowsher Dies |publisher=PaddockTalk |accessdate=4 Julai 2010 |archive-date=19 Julai 2011 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719225655/http://paddocktalk.com/news/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=30769](https://web.archive.org/web/20110719225655/http://paddocktalk.com/news/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=30769) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2006}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] jwyl3lkccpoo2i5v1xz427m12uo2oi5 0 238154 1549431 2026-05-24T00:13:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher "Big Black" Boykin''' (13 Januari 1972 – 9 Mei 2017) alikuwa mtu maarufu wa runinga na mwanamuziki kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika kipindi cha ukweli cha (MTV) kiitwacho ''Rob & Big'', ambapo aliigiza pamoja na mtaalamu wa skateboarding Rob Dyrdek kati ya mwaka 2006 hadi 2008. == Maisha ya awali == Boykin alizaliwa tarehe 13 Januari 1972 katika (Chicago) na alikulia katika (Raleigh).<ref name=salam>{{cit...' 1549431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher "Big Black" Boykin''' (13 Januari 1972 – 9 Mei 2017) alikuwa mtu maarufu wa runinga na mwanamuziki kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika kipindi cha ukweli cha (MTV) kiitwacho ''Rob & Big'', ambapo aliigiza pamoja na mtaalamu wa skateboarding Rob Dyrdek kati ya mwaka 2006 hadi 2008. == Maisha ya awali == Boykin alizaliwa tarehe 13 Januari 1972 katika (Chicago) na alikulia katika (Raleigh).<ref name=salam>{{cite news|last1=Salam|first1=Maya|title=Christopher Boykin, Half of the MTV Odd Couple 'Rob & Big,' Dies at 45|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/10/arts/christopher-boykin-big-black-dead-rob-dyrdek.html|access-date=12](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/10/arts/christopher-boykin-big-black-dead-rob-dyrdek.html|access-date=12) May 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|date=10 May 2017}}</ref> Alimaliza (Stone High School) mwaka 1990 na baadaye alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=[https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/christopher-big-black-boykin-dead-rob-and-big-1202421726/](https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/christopher-big-black-boykin-dead-rob-and-big-1202421726/) |title=Christopher 'Big Black' Boykin, 'Rob & Big' Star, Dies at 45 |last=Stedman |first=Alex |date=May 9, 2017|work=Variety|access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|2017}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] s9k41bp25to4nvm9qx5z2l0pvjejmdd 0 238155 1549432 2026-05-24T00:18:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willard Lee Boyd''' (29 Machi 1927 – 13 Desemba 2022) alikuwa msomi wa sheria, msimamizi wa taasisi za elimu ya juu na kiongozi wa vyuo vikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa rais wa University of Iowa na pia rais wa Field Museum of Natural History mjini Chicago, Illinois. Baadaye alihudumu katika kitivo cha University of Iowa College of Law akiwa Profesa wa Sheria wa Rawlings/Miller na Rais Mstaafu (President Emeritus). Willard Lee Boyd alizaliwa tarehe...' 1549432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willard Lee Boyd''' (29 Machi 1927 – 13 Desemba 2022) alikuwa msomi wa sheria, msimamizi wa taasisi za elimu ya juu na kiongozi wa vyuo vikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa rais wa University of Iowa na pia rais wa Field Museum of Natural History mjini Chicago, Illinois. Baadaye alihudumu katika kitivo cha University of Iowa College of Law akiwa Profesa wa Sheria wa Rawlings/Miller na Rais Mstaafu (President Emeritus). Willard Lee Boyd alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1927.<ref>{{cite web |title=Papers of Willard L. Boyd |url=[https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/scua/archives/guides/rg05/rg05.01.13.htm](https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/scua/archives/guides/rg05/rg05.01.13.htm) |website=University of Iowa Libraries |publisher=University of Iowa |access-date=16 Oktoba 2025}}</ref> Alikulia katika Commonwealth Avenue mjini St. Paul, Minnesota, na alisoma Murray High School huko St. Paul, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1944. Akiwa kijana, alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kama Hospital Corpsman kati ya 1945 hadi 1947. Baadaye alijiunga na University of Minnesota, ambako alipata shahada ya B.S.L mwaka 1949, na kisha akapata shahada ya sheria kutoka University of Minnesota Law School mwaka 1951. Alisajiliwa kama wakili katika Jimbo la Minnesota mwaka huo huo. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika University of Michigan Law School ambako alipata shahada ya sheria mwaka 1952. Kisha alifanya kazi kama wakili mshirika (associate attorney) katika kampuni ya sheria ya Dorsey & Whitney mjini Minneapolis kuanzia 1952 hadi 1954.<ref name=BoydCV>{{cite web|url=[http://www.law.uiowa.edu/documents/faculty_cvs/boyd.pdf|title=Willard](http://www.law.uiowa.edu/documents/faculty_cvs/boyd.pdf|title=Willard) L(ee) Boyd CV|publisher=University of Iowa College of Law|access-date=13 Oktoba 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 7ba7qhf6cw0xolxicuzrb3t3pgsjoo4 0 238156 1549433 2026-05-24T00:22:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John H. Boylan''' (12 Julai 1907 – 14 Februari 1981) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama Rais pro tempore wa Seneti ya Vermont (President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate), nafasi ya juu ya uongozi katika Seneti ya Vermont (Vermont Senate). == Wasifu == John Henry Boylan alizaliwa katika North Stratford, New Hampshire (North Stratford) tarehe 12 Julai 1907. Alikulia na kusoma katika (Brighton). Alifanya kazi kama msimami...' 1549433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John H. Boylan''' (12 Julai 1907 – 14 Februari 1981) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama Rais pro tempore wa Seneti ya Vermont (President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate), nafasi ya juu ya uongozi katika Seneti ya Vermont (Vermont Senate). == Wasifu == John Henry Boylan alizaliwa katika North Stratford, New Hampshire (North Stratford) tarehe 12 Julai 1907. Alikulia na kusoma katika (Brighton). Alifanya kazi kama msimamizi wa vifaa (general storekeeper/matériel manager) katika kampuni mbalimbali za reli, zikiwemo (Central Vermont Railway), (Canadian National Railway), na (Grand Trunk Railway).<ref>Vermont Secretary of State, Vermont Legislative Directory, 1977, page 60</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1981}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 12lmmu8g3tx5w443xw1l5umgtakk7te 0 238157 1549435 2026-05-24T00:25:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sky Hopinka''' (alizaliwa [[1984]]) ni [[msanii]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Ho-Chunk Nation na mzao wa Pechanga Band of Indians<ref name="Radcliffe">{{cite web |title=Sky Hopinka (2018–2019) Radcliffe-Harvard Film Study Center Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/sky-hopinka |publisher=Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University |accessdate=30 August 2020}}</ref>. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake zinazoj...' 1549435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sky Hopinka''' (alizaliwa [[1984]]) ni [[msanii]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Ho-Chunk Nation na mzao wa Pechanga Band of Indians<ref name="Radcliffe">{{cite web |title=Sky Hopinka (2018–2019) Radcliffe-Harvard Film Study Center Fellow |url=https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/people/sky-hopinka |publisher=Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University |accessdate=30 August 2020}}</ref>. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake zinazojumuisha picha zinazosonga, sauti, ushairi, maandishi, na upigaji picha. Mbinu yake ya majaribio inaweka tabaka la maneno na picha katika media mbalimbali ili kupanua mazungumzo kuhusu maana ya kuwa Mwamerika wa Kiasili leo. Alitunukiwa MacArthur Fellowship mwaka [[2022]].<ref name="NYT Mac">{{cite news |last1=Stevens |first1=Matt |title=MacArthur Foundation Announces 25 New 'Genius' Grant Winners |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/12/arts/macarthur-foundation-genius-grant-winners.html|access-date=12 October 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=12 October 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] laimj4fcndvcicvn4oldao8kqkdrlhy 0 238158 1549436 2026-05-24T00:30:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francis Joseph Boyle''' (14 Juni 1927 – 11 Septemba 2006) alikuwa hakimu wa mahakama ya shirikisho ya [[Marekani]] (United States federal judge) katika United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. == Elimu na kazi == Francis Joseph Boyle alizaliwa huko Providence, Rhode Island. Alitumikia katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kuanzia 1945 hadi 1946. Baadaye alisoma katika Providence College na University of Michigan–Ann Arbor. Alip...' 1549436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis Joseph Boyle''' (14 Juni 1927 – 11 Septemba 2006) alikuwa hakimu wa mahakama ya shirikisho ya [[Marekani]] (United States federal judge) katika United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. == Elimu na kazi == Francis Joseph Boyle alizaliwa huko Providence, Rhode Island. Alitumikia katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kuanzia 1945 hadi 1946. Baadaye alisoma katika Providence College na University of Michigan–Ann Arbor. Alipata shahada ya sheria (Juris Doctor) kutoka Boston College Law School mwaka 1952. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifanya kazi katika mazoezi ya sheria binafsi (private practice) huko Pawtucket, Rhode Island mwaka 1953, kisha akaendelea kufanya kazi huko Newport, Rhode Island hadi mwaka 1977.<ref name="auto">{{FJC Bio|229|nid=1378111|name=Francis Joseph Boyle}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2006}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 13e999vo10kgnzdbs01ufl35dl3hvhs 0 238159 1549437 2026-05-24T00:32:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ernest Hopf''' ([[Februari 2]], [[1910]] – [[Julai 17]], [[1999]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa picha za kuhariri.<ref name="National Gallery of Victoria">{{cite web |title=Ernest Hopf |url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/6781/ |website=National Gallery of Victoria |access-date=20 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:...' 1549437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Hopf''' ([[Februari 2]], [[1910]] – [[Julai 17]], [[1999]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa picha za kuhariri.<ref name="National Gallery of Victoria">{{cite web |title=Ernest Hopf |url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/6781/ |website=National Gallery of Victoria |access-date=20 June 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] k3832qntwtrjci0k500x9z2noj9oums 0 238160 1549438 2026-05-24T00:33:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harold Ray Bradley''' (2 Januari 1926 – 31 Januari 2019) alikuwa mpiga gitaa wa [[Marekani]] na mjasiriamali, aliyefanya kazi zaidi kama mwanamuziki wa studio (session musician). Alishiriki katika rekodi nyingi za muziki wa country, rock na pop, pamoja na kushiriki katika utayarishaji wa vipindi vya televisheni vya burudani na soundtrack za filamu. Bradley alianza kazi ya muziki katika miaka ya 1940, na baadaye akawa sehemu ya kundi la wanamuziki wa...' 1549438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Ray Bradley''' (2 Januari 1926 – 31 Januari 2019) alikuwa mpiga gitaa wa [[Marekani]] na mjasiriamali, aliyefanya kazi zaidi kama mwanamuziki wa studio (session musician). Alishiriki katika rekodi nyingi za muziki wa country, rock na pop, pamoja na kushiriki katika utayarishaji wa vipindi vya televisheni vya burudani na soundtrack za filamu. Bradley alianza kazi ya muziki katika miaka ya 1940, na baadaye akawa sehemu ya kundi la wanamuziki wa studio lililojulikana kama (Nashville A-Team). Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wapiga gitaa waliorekodiwa zaidi katika historia ya muziki.<ref name="CMABradleyH">{{cite web|title=Harold Bradley, Legendary Country Music Hall Of Fame Guitarist, Passes At 93|url=[https://www.cmaworld.com/harold-bradley-legendary-country-music-hall-of-fame-guitarist-passes-at-93/|website=cmaworld.com|publisher=Country](https://www.cmaworld.com/harold-bradley-legendary-country-music-hall-of-fame-guitarist-passes-at-93/|website=cmaworld.com|publisher=Country) Music Association|date=31 January 2019|access-date=9 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="nyt">{{cite web|title=Harold Bradley, a Nashville Studio Master, Is Dead at 93|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/31/obituaries/harold-bradley-dead.html|website=New](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/31/obituaries/harold-bradley-dead.html|website=New) York Times|date=31 January 2019|access-date=9 May 2024}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kwa karibu na kaka yake mkubwa (Owen Bradley), na mwaka 1954 walianzisha (Bradley Film and Recording Studio), ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama Quonset Hut Studio. Hii ilikuwa biashara ya kwanza ya tasnia ya muziki katika eneo linalojulikana leo kama (Music Row).<ref name= "Twelve">{{cite book|last=Kosser|first=Michael|title=How Nashville Became Music City, U.S.A.: 50 Years of Music Row|year=2006|publisher=Hal Leonard|url=[https://archive.org/details/hownashvillebeca00mich|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/hownashvillebeca00mich/page/12](https://archive.org/details/hownashvillebeca00mich|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/hownashvillebeca00mich/page/12) 12]|isbn=9780634098062 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ecxziyhg7dcje7peud0apgkfuprt6yq 0 238161 1549439 2026-05-24T00:40:14Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John William Bradley''' (29 Oktoba 1925 – 29 Novemba 2012), anayejulikana kwa jina la utani "Mr. Flathead", alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mbio za magari za drag racing na pia mbio za kasi ardhini (land speed racing) nchini [[Marekani]]. John William Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 29 Oktoba 1925 huko San Bernardino, California, na alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 2012 huko Dolan Springs, Arizona. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa wapainia wa michezo ya mbio za magari...' 1549439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John William Bradley''' (29 Oktoba 1925 – 29 Novemba 2012), anayejulikana kwa jina la utani "Mr. Flathead", alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mbio za magari za drag racing na pia mbio za kasi ardhini (land speed racing) nchini [[Marekani]]. John William Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 29 Oktoba 1925 huko San Bernardino, California, na alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 2012 huko Dolan Springs, Arizona. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa wapainia wa michezo ya mbio za magari za kasi na alichangia sana maendeleo ya mbio za drag racing za kisasa. Alitunukiwa heshima kubwa kwa mchango wake katika michezo hiyo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuingizwa katika International Drag Racing Hall of Fame mwaka 1994.<ref name="auto2">[[http://www.landracing.com/forum/index.php?topic=12124.0;wap2](http://www.landracing.com/forum/index.php?topic=12124.0;wap2) Landracing.com] (retrieved 5 Mei 2017); [[http://www.sportsmuseums.com/hallsoffame/motor-sports/international-drag-racing-hall-of-fame/inductees/](http://www.sportsmuseums.com/hallsoffame/motor-sports/international-drag-racing-hall-of-fame/inductees/) Sportsmuseums.com] (retrieved 5 Mei 2017)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] sl0spe45z5gyfmk680ui37jl03s5nlz 0 238162 1549441 2026-05-24T00:40:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tom Holdman''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 8]], [[1970]]) ni msanii katika sanaa ya matumizi ya glasi anayeishi Lehi, [[Utah]], [[Marekani]].Kazi zake zinajumuisha madirisha ya vioo vya rangi vinavyosimulia hadithi katika Orem City Library huko Orem, Utah, dirisha la ''Roots of Knowledge'' katika Chuo Kikuu cha Utah Valley (UVU) na vipande kwa zaidi ya mahekalu 50 ya Kanisa la the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).<ref name=DesNews>Robins...' 1549441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Holdman''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 8]], [[1970]]) ni msanii katika sanaa ya matumizi ya glasi anayeishi Lehi, [[Utah]], [[Marekani]].Kazi zake zinajumuisha madirisha ya vioo vya rangi vinavyosimulia hadithi katika Orem City Library huko Orem, Utah, dirisha la ''Roots of Knowledge'' katika Chuo Kikuu cha Utah Valley (UVU) na vipande kwa zaidi ya mahekalu 50 ya Kanisa la the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).<ref name=DesNews>Robinson, Doug. [https://www.deseret.com/2017/1/15/20604185/man-with-life-long-stutter-finds-a-voice-through-art#tom-holdman-poses-for-a-photo-at-holdman-studios-in-lehi-on-friday-nov-4-2016 "Man with life-long stutter finds a voice through art"], ''[[Deseret News]]'', 15 January 2017. Retrieved on 12 January 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d4331x5z2w5ol0ccef9vkd3eum4qudl 0 238163 1549442 2026-05-24T00:43:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul Lawrence Brady''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1927) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia, mwandishi, na aliyekuwa jaji wa sheria za utawala wa serikali ya [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa jaji wa kwanza Mweusi wa sheria za utawala wa shirikisho mwaka 1972, hatua iliyokuwa ya kihistoria katika mfumo wa haki wa Marekani. Alihudumu kama jaji wa mahakama ya utawala ya shirikisho hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1997.<ref name="OSHRC">{{cite web|url=[http://www.oshrc...' 1549442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Lawrence Brady''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1927) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia, mwandishi, na aliyekuwa jaji wa sheria za utawala wa serikali ya [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa jaji wa kwanza Mweusi wa sheria za utawala wa shirikisho mwaka 1972, hatua iliyokuwa ya kihistoria katika mfumo wa haki wa Marekani. Alihudumu kama jaji wa mahakama ya utawala ya shirikisho hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1997.<ref name="OSHRC">{{cite web|url=[http://www.oshrc.gov/press/r97-2.html|title=Judge](http://www.oshrc.gov/press/r97-2.html|title=Judge) Paul L. Brady retires from job safety commission|date=April 15, 1997|publisher=Occupational Safety & Health Review Commission|accessdate=22 March 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130215213545/http://www.oshrc.gov/press/r97-2.html|archivedate=15](https://web.archive.org/web/20130215213545/http://www.oshrc.gov/press/r97-2.html|archivedate=15) February 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] eygjgcnqpwk9xb4r4ehupk34hll418a 0 238164 1549443 2026-05-24T00:47:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Scott Brady''' (alizaliwa kama '''Gerard Kenneth Tierney'''; 13 Septemba 1924 – 16 Aprili 1985) alikuwa muigizaji wa filamu na televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu za magharibi (Western films) na kuonekana mara kwa mara katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Alikuwa na umaarufu mkubwa pia kwa kucheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Shotgun Slade'' (1959–1961).<ref name="sw">...' 1549443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Brady''' (alizaliwa kama '''Gerard Kenneth Tierney'''; 13 Septemba 1924 – 16 Aprili 1985) alikuwa muigizaji wa filamu na televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu za magharibi (Western films) na kuonekana mara kwa mara katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Alikuwa na umaarufu mkubwa pia kwa kucheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Shotgun Slade'' (1959–1961).<ref name="sw">{{cite book |last1=Monush |first1=Barry |title=Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965 |date=2003 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-1-55783-551-2 |pages=83–84 |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=toTIb1Ek2WwC&dq=%22Scott+Brady%22+actor&pg=PA83](https://books.google.com/books?id=toTIb1Ek2WwC&dq=%22Scott+Brady%22+actor&pg=PA83) |access-date=17 Juni 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Scott Brady alizaliwa kama Gerard Kenneth Tierney na baadaye akajulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii Scott Brady. Alijipatia sifa kama mmoja wa waigizaji waliokuwa na uwepo mkubwa katika filamu za Western pamoja na televisheni ya Marekani katika kipindi cha katikati ya karne ya 20. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|1985}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] k97jphbhs4der24ivu68mhhno9pjdg6 0 238165 1549444 2026-05-24T00:52:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert Brancato''' (29 Mei 1919 – 14 Juni 2012) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa besiboli katika (Major League Baseball) kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi za shortstop na third baseman. Alichezea timu ya (Philadelphia Athletics) kuanzia mwaka 1939 hadi 1941, na tena mwaka 1945.<ref name="Philly">{{cite web|url=[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20120616_Al_Brancato__93__shortstop_for_the_Philadelphia_A_s.html](http://www.philly.com/...' 1549444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Brancato''' (29 Mei 1919 – 14 Juni 2012) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa besiboli katika (Major League Baseball) kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi za shortstop na third baseman. Alichezea timu ya (Philadelphia Athletics) kuanzia mwaka 1939 hadi 1941, na tena mwaka 1945.<ref name="Philly">{{cite web|url=[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20120616_Al_Brancato__93__shortstop_for_the_Philadelphia_A_s.html](http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20120616_Al_Brancato__93__shortstop_for_the_Philadelphia_A_s.html) |title=Al Brancato, 93, shortstop for the Philadelphia A's |publisher=Philly.com |accessdate=2012-06-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] np157zr3rm0woxiiu0fnwf1isb1fy9l 0 238166 1549445 2026-05-24T00:53:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carl Hoeckner''' ([[Desemba 19]], [[1883]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] alifanya kazi [[Chicago]] wakati wa [[Mdororo Mkuu]] wa kiuchumi.Alijulikana kwa [[uchoraji]] wake wa mada za kijamii za uhalisi , uchapishaji, na michoro ya ukutani.<ref name="SAAM">{{cite web |title=Carl Hoeckner |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-hoeckner-2256 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo...' 1549445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Hoeckner''' ([[Desemba 19]], [[1883]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] nchini [[Marekani]] alifanya kazi [[Chicago]] wakati wa [[Mdororo Mkuu]] wa kiuchumi.Alijulikana kwa [[uchoraji]] wake wa mada za kijamii za uhalisi , uchapishaji, na michoro ya ukutani.<ref name="SAAM">{{cite web |title=Carl Hoeckner |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-hoeckner-2256 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] 0ejt0q3uz91caof8xpoi0xwur58m7iy 0 238167 1549446 2026-05-24T00:56:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William George Brandt''' (21 Machi 1915 – 16 Mei 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa baseball wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alicheza nafasi ya mpigaji mpira (pitcher) wa mkono wa kulia kwa misimu mitatu (1941–1943) akiwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika Major League Baseball (MLB). Katika kazi yake ya kitaalamu, alirekodi ushindi 5 na kushindwa 3, akiwa na wastani wa ERA ya 3.57, pamoja na strikeout 21 katika inning 80 na 2/3. William George Brandt ali...' 1549446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William George Brandt''' (21 Machi 1915 – 16 Mei 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa baseball wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alicheza nafasi ya mpigaji mpira (pitcher) wa mkono wa kulia kwa misimu mitatu (1941–1943) akiwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika Major League Baseball (MLB). Katika kazi yake ya kitaalamu, alirekodi ushindi 5 na kushindwa 3, akiwa na wastani wa ERA ya 3.57, pamoja na strikeout 21 katika inning 80 na 2/3. William George Brandt alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kati ya 1944 hadi 1945 wakati wa Vita vya pili vya dunia. Akiwa jeshini, alichezea timu ya baseball ya Naval Station Great Lakes Bluejackets mwaka 1944, ambapo alishiriki katika michezo ya kijeshi iliyokuwa ikitumika kuinua morali ya wanajeshi wakati wa vita.<ref>{{cite web |title=Baseball in Wartime – Those Who Served A to Z |url=[http://baseballinwartime.com/those_who_served/those_who_served_atoz.htm](http://baseballinwartime.com/those_who_served/those_who_served_atoz.htm) |website=BaseballinWartime.com |accessdate=22 Machi 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] l236rszagx9n48gqmru3qn5tvruqq7d 0 238168 1549447 2026-05-24T01:00:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carl Maxie Brashear''' (19 Januari 1931 – 25 Julai 2006) alikuwa baharia wa Marekani aliyehudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) kama (Master Diver (United States Navy)). Alikuwa miongoni mwa Waamerika Weusi wa kwanza kupata sifa hiyo mwaka 1970, licha ya kukatwa mguu wake wa kushoto chini ya goti mwaka 1966. Filamu ya mwaka 2000 ''Men of Honor'' ilitokana na maisha yake. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Brashear alizaliw...' 1549447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Maxie Brashear''' (19 Januari 1931 – 25 Julai 2006) alikuwa baharia wa Marekani aliyehudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) kama (Master Diver (United States Navy)). Alikuwa miongoni mwa Waamerika Weusi wa kwanza kupata sifa hiyo mwaka 1970, licha ya kukatwa mguu wake wa kushoto chini ya goti mwaka 1966. Filamu ya mwaka 2000 ''Men of Honor'' ilitokana na maisha yake. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Brashear alizaliwa 19 Januari 1931 katika (Tonieville), katika (LaRue County), akiwa mtoto wa sita kati ya watoto 16 wa wazazi wake McDonald na Gonzella Brashear, ambao walikuwa wakulima wapangaji (sharecroppers).<ref name="deatharticle">{{cite news |author= Dorsey, Jack|author2=Washington, Jim |url = [http://home.hamptonroads.com/stories/story.cfm?story=108110&ran=175615](http://home.hamptonroads.com/stories/story.cfm?story=108110&ran=175615) |access-date = 26 July 2006|title = Pioneering Navy diver Carl Brashear dies in Portsmouth |work = The Virginian-Pilot |page=A1|date = 26 July 2006|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071102215001/http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=108110&ran=175615|archive-date=2](https://web.archive.org/web/20071102215001/http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=108110&ran=175615|archive-date=2) November 2007}}</ref><ref name=USNprofile>U.S. Navy profile, NHC, 2001.</ref> Mnamo 1935, familia yao ilihamia shamba katika [[Sonora, Kentucky]] (Sonora). Brashear alisoma katika Sonora Grade School kuanzia 1937 hadi 1946. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|2006}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] jcalqrgb6sbrcjd2ln97rqmol36v2ho 0 238169 1549448 2026-05-24T01:03:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John T. Hill''' (alizaliwa [[1934]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ilizingatia zaidi muundo na upigaji picha.John T. Hill alichapisha kitabu cha picha zake, ''Random Access: Photographs by John T. Hill. A second volume, Winnowing''.<ref>Marth, Eric. [http://www.ahornmagazine.com/issue_9/essay_evans_marth/essay_evans_marth.html Printing American Photographs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712233944/http://www.ahornmagazine.c...' 1549448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John T. Hill''' (alizaliwa [[1934]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ilizingatia zaidi muundo na upigaji picha.John T. Hill alichapisha kitabu cha picha zake, ''Random Access: Photographs by John T. Hill. A second volume, Winnowing''.<ref>Marth, Eric. [http://www.ahornmagazine.com/issue_9/essay_evans_marth/essay_evans_marth.html Printing American Photographs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712233944/http://www.ahornmagazine.com/issue_9/essay_evans_marth/essay_evans_marth.html |date=2016-07-12 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] okpvqr8u0uxke7g74bu18drckjah2lt 0 238170 1549449 2026-05-24T01:03:59Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin Dale Bratcher''' (alizaliwa 17 Aprili 1961) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Chama cha Republican katika Kentucky House of Representatives kuanzia 1997 hadi 2025.<ref name="KYH">{{cite web |url= [http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/H029.htm](http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/H029.htm) |title= Representative Kevin D. Bratcher (R) |publisher= [[Kentucky House of Representatives]] |location= [[Frankfort, Kentucky]] |acces...' 1549449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Dale Bratcher''' (alizaliwa 17 Aprili 1961) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Chama cha Republican katika Kentucky House of Representatives kuanzia 1997 hadi 2025.<ref name="KYH">{{cite web |url= [http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/H029.htm](http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/H029.htm) |title= Representative Kevin D. Bratcher (R) |publisher= [[Kentucky House of Representatives]] |location= [[Frankfort, Kentucky]] |access-date=2 Mei 2014 |archive-date=16 Januari 2019 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190116104331/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/H029.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20190116104331/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/H029.htm) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="PVS">{{cite web |url= [http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/9464](http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/9464) |title= Kevin Bratcher's Biography |publisher= [[Project Vote Smart]] |access-date=2 Mei 2014}}</ref> Kevin Dale Bratcher ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican na alihudumu kwa muda mrefu katika bunge la jimbo la Kentucky. Mwaka 2016, alifanya historia kwa kuwa wa kwanza kutoka chama cha Republican kushika nafasi ya House Majority Whip katika jimbo la Kentucky. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pwx9ifuh167xr3lmlk3mcgcw2cxmlai 0 238171 1549450 2026-05-24T01:07:02Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Breault''' (14 Oktoba 1900 – 5 Desemba 1941) alikuwa baharia wa manowari wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) ambaye alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa ujasiri wake akiwa ndani ya manowari USS O-5 SS-66. Alikuwa submariner wa kwanza kupokea tuzo hiyo, na bado anasalia kuwa baharia aliyeandikishwa (enlisted submariner) pekee aliyewahi kutunukiwa Medali ya Heshima kutokana na matendo yaliyofanyika ndani ya man...' 1549450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Breault''' (14 Oktoba 1900 – 5 Desemba 1941) alikuwa baharia wa manowari wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy) ambaye alitunukiwa Medali ya Heshima (Medal of Honor) kwa ujasiri wake akiwa ndani ya manowari USS O-5 SS-66. Alikuwa submariner wa kwanza kupokea tuzo hiyo, na bado anasalia kuwa baharia aliyeandikishwa (enlisted submariner) pekee aliyewahi kutunukiwa Medali ya Heshima kutokana na matendo yaliyofanyika ndani ya manowari ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=s65pmBAUmD4C&pg=PA122|title=Medal](https://books.google.com/books?id=s65pmBAUmD4C&pg=PA122|title=Medal) of Honor: Historical Facts & Figures |first=Ronald J. |last=Owens |publisher=Turner Publishing Company |date=2004|page=18 |isbn=1563119951}}</ref><ref name="Hero">{{cite web| last = Christley| first = Jim| title = Submarine Hero: TM2 Henry Breault| work = Undersea Warfare Spring 1999 Vol. 1, No. 3| publisher = Chief of Naval Operations Submarine Warfare Division| url = [http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_3/sub_hero.htm|](http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_3/sub_hero.htm|) access-date = 26 July 2011| archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063832/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_3/sub_hero.htm|](https://web.archive.org/web/20110629063832/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/issue_3/sub_hero.htm|) archive-date = 29 June 2011| url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1900|1941}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] nuh622stz35ty37ufd846pbsdzgthqu 0 238172 1549451 2026-05-24T01:08:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''EJ Hill''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Ernest Joseph Hill'''; alizaliwa [[1985]]) ni msanii wa kisasa wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]] anayefanya kazi katika maonyesho ya kudumu , usakinishaji, uchoraji, na sanaa ya kolagi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/ej-hill-and-the-art-of-endurance|title=E.J. Hill and the Art of Endurance|date=November 12, 2014|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sfaq.us/2016/11/ej-hill-in-conversati...' 1549451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''EJ Hill''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Ernest Joseph Hill'''; alizaliwa [[1985]]) ni msanii wa kisasa wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]] anayefanya kazi katika maonyesho ya kudumu , usakinishaji, uchoraji, na sanaa ya kolagi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/ej-hill-and-the-art-of-endurance|title=E.J. Hill and the Art of Endurance|date=November 12, 2014|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sfaq.us/2016/11/ej-hill-in-conversation-with-nicole-kaack/|title=EJ Hill: In Conversation with Nicole Kaack|date=November 28, 2016 |publisher=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] blga5ffekouxr0chfdd5nufnd3eeiaa 0 238173 1549455 2026-05-24T01:16:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Prince Harvey''' ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji, mwimbaji, na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa albamu yake ''PHATASS'' aliyoirekodi katika maduka ya [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] huko [[New York]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/prince-harvey-video/|title=Prince Harvey Loves His Mom and the Future of Humanity; Watch His New Video for "Sometimes"|date=2015-04-05|work=Noisey|access-date=2017-11-28|language=en-us}}</ref>...' 1549455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Harvey''' ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji, mwimbaji, na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa albamu yake ''PHATASS'' aliyoirekodi katika maduka ya [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] huko [[New York]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/prince-harvey-video/|title=Prince Harvey Loves His Mom and the Future of Humanity; Watch His New Video for "Sometimes"|date=2015-04-05|work=Noisey|access-date=2017-11-28|language=en-us}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bhq71ifl4bstcoi4fevxc4brmdqtyc2 1549466 1549455 2026-05-24T01:39:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Harvey''' ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji, mwimbaji, na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa albamu yake ''PHATASS'' aliyoirekodi katika maduka ya [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] huko [[New York]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/prince-harvey-video/|title=Prince Harvey Loves His Mom and the Future of Humanity; Watch His New Video for "Sometimes"|date=2015-04-05|work=Noisey|access-date=2017-11-28|language=en-us}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c247tqzcc6bs5tlaz6wkoqjlwu9kbcc 0 238174 1549456 2026-05-24T01:21:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mehrdad Pahlbod''' (16 Machi 1917 – 9 Agosti 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama waziri wa kwanza wa utamaduni na sanaa wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/pahlbod-mehrdad|title=Oral History Interview: Mehrdad Pahlbod|publisher=FIS|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="rfi">{{Cite web |url=http://fa.rfi.fr/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A...' 1549456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mehrdad Pahlbod''' (16 Machi 1917 – 9 Agosti 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama waziri wa kwanza wa utamaduni na sanaa wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/pahlbod-mehrdad|title=Oral History Interview: Mehrdad Pahlbod|publisher=FIS|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="rfi">{{Cite web |url=http://fa.rfi.fr/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%8C-%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%88-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%8F%D8%B3-%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-20180810/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |title=مهرداد پهلبد، وزیر فرهنگ و هنر دوران پهلوی و داماد رضا شاه، در لُس آنجلس درگذشت|date=10 August 2018|website=fa.rfi.fr |language=fa}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] o6zuhpnj3wer3j8vptdbhq68bxoomg7 1549663 1549456 2026-05-24T10:51:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mehrdad Pahlbod''' (16 Machi 1917 – 9 Agosti 2018) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama waziri wa kwanza wa utamaduni na sanaa wa Iran kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fis-iran.org/en/content/pahlbod-mehrdad|title=Oral History Interview: Mehrdad Pahlbod|publisher=FIS|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="rfi">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://fa.rfi.fr/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%8C-%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%88-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%8F%D8%B3-%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-20180810/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |title=مهرداد پهلبد، وزیر فرهنگ و هنر دوران پهلوی و داماد رضا شاه، در لُس آنجلس درگذشت|date=10 August 2018|website=fa.rfi.fr |language=fa}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 004isa5l3uw1pnrkfq3p8gobduanzy5 0 238175 1549457 2026-05-24T01:22:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Lewis Breeden''' (20 Juni 1925 – 15 Machi 2013) alikuwa mhariri, mchapishaji, na mtendaji mkuu wa zamani katika National Geographic Society. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa White House Historical Association pamoja na [[Marekani|United States]] Capitol Historical Society. Robert Lewis Breeden alijulikana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika uandishi na uchapishaji wa maudhui ya kihistoria na kielimu kupitia National Geographic, pamoja na kazi zake za...' 1549457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Lewis Breeden''' (20 Juni 1925 – 15 Machi 2013) alikuwa mhariri, mchapishaji, na mtendaji mkuu wa zamani katika National Geographic Society. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa White House Historical Association pamoja na [[Marekani|United States]] Capitol Historical Society. Robert Lewis Breeden alijulikana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika uandishi na uchapishaji wa maudhui ya kihistoria na kielimu kupitia National Geographic, pamoja na kazi zake za kuendeleza uhifadhi wa historia ya taasisi muhimu za Marekani. == Maisha ya Awali== Robert Lewis Breeden alizaliwa katika Montgomery, West Virginia, tarehe 20 Juni 1925. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya dunia, alihudumu katika eneo la Pasifiki akiwa katika kikosi cha 70th Naval Construction Battalion (Seabees), kikosi cha ujenzi cha Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani kilichoshiriki katika mapigano katika Guam, Saipan na Iwo Jima.<ref name="70th Seabees">{{cite book |title=USN 70th Construction Battalion |publisher=Army and Navy Publishing Company of Louisiana |page=51 |url=[https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/museums/Seabee/Cruisebooks/wwiicruisebooks/ncb-cruisebooks/70th%20NCB%20Vol.%201.pdf}}](https://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/museums/Seabee/Cruisebooks/wwiicruisebooks/ncb-cruisebooks/70th%20NCB%20Vol.%201.pdf}})</ref> Baada ya vita, Breeden alijiunga na West Virginia University Institute of Technology na akahitimu mwaka 1949. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master’s degree) katika uandishi wa habari mwaka 1952 kutoka University of Missouri, ambako pia alifundisha kwa miaka mitatu.<ref name="Univ Missouri bio">{{cite web |title=Robert L. Breeden |date=2023 |url=[https://journalism.missouri.edu/honor-medal-winner/robert-l-breeden/](https://journalism.missouri.edu/honor-medal-winner/robert-l-breeden/) |publisher=University of Missouri School of Journalism}}</ref> Katika sherehe ya kuhitimu, alikutana na kuzungumza na Gilbert H. Grosvenor, mhariri wa jarida la ''National Geographic'', ambaye baadaye alimvutia na kumuajiri katika shirika hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2013}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0jyjnhiu3ecuz9jk3wvcp0k9wetaz78 0 238176 1549458 2026-05-24T01:28:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hossein Pirnia''', anajulikana pia kama '''Mo'tamen al Molk''' ( 1875–1948) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]]. Baba yake, [[Mirza Nasrullah Khan]], na kaka yake mkubwa, [[Hassan Pirnia]], wote wawili walihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]]. == Kazi == Alihudumu kama [[Spika]] wa [[Bunge la Iran]] kuanzia mwaka 1914 hadi 1925, na tena kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi 1929. Pirnia alicheza kura muhimu sana katika kuandaa [[Katiba ya Uajemi ya 1906]] na alihudumu...' 1549458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hossein Pirnia''', anajulikana pia kama '''Mo'tamen al Molk''' ( 1875–1948) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]]. Baba yake, [[Mirza Nasrullah Khan]], na kaka yake mkubwa, [[Hassan Pirnia]], wote wawili walihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]]. == Kazi == Alihudumu kama [[Spika]] wa [[Bunge la Iran]] kuanzia mwaka 1914 hadi 1925, na tena kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi 1929. Pirnia alicheza kura muhimu sana katika kuandaa [[Katiba ya Uajemi ya 1906]] na alihudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu mnamo mwaka 1918, na pia kama Waziri asiye na Wizara Maalum (Minister without portfolio) mnamo mwaka 1920. Alichaguliwa katika kila awamu ya Bunge (Majlis) kuanzia mwaka 1906, akihudumu kama spika kwa jumla ya zaidi ya miaka kumi na mmoja. Mnamo mwaka 1943, alichaguliwa tena... == Vyanzo == * [[Cyrus Ghani|Ghani, Cyrus]]. ''Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power''. I.B. Tauris: London, 2000. {{ISBN|1-86064-629-8}} * [[Fakhreddin Azimi|Azimi, Fakhreddin]]. ''The Quest for Democracy in Iran''. Harvard University Press: 2010. {{ISBN|0674057066}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1875|1948}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] e3kr9mp1jcb5if9czc01ui5mdign4jy 0 238177 1549460 2026-05-24T01:30:26Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Bromfield''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Farron Bromfield''') (11 Juni 1922 – 19 Septemba 2005) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Marekani]] na mvuvi wa kibiashara. == Maisha ya awali == Farron Bromfield alizaliwa katika (South Bend). Akiwa kijana, alicheza mpira wa Marekani na alikuwa bingwa wa ndondi katika (Saint Mary's College of California), ambako pia alicheza michezo mingine kama baseball, riadha na kuogelea. Katika miaka ya 1940, alipata uzoefu wake wa k...' 1549460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Bromfield''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Farron Bromfield''') (11 Juni 1922 – 19 Septemba 2005) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Marekani]] na mvuvi wa kibiashara. == Maisha ya awali == Farron Bromfield alizaliwa katika (South Bend). Akiwa kijana, alicheza mpira wa Marekani na alikuwa bingwa wa ndondi katika (Saint Mary's College of California), ambako pia alicheza michezo mingine kama baseball, riadha na kuogelea. Katika miaka ya 1940, alipata uzoefu wake wa kwanza wa uigizaji katika (La Jolla Playhouse). Alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia (World War II). == Filamu == Kuanza kwa kazi yake ya filamu kulikuwa katika filamu ''Harpoon'' (1948). Mwaka huohuo, alicheza nafasi ya mpelelezi katika filamu ''Sorry, Wrong Number'', akiwa na waigizaji[Burt Lancaster na Barbara Stanwyck chini ya kampuni ya (Paramount Pictures). Mwaka 1953, Bromfield alishiriki katika filamu ''Easy to Love'' pamoja na Esther Williams, Van Johnson na Tony Martin . Pia aliigiza katika filamu za kutisha, ikiwemo utayarishaji wa 3D wa mwaka 1955 ''Revenge of the Creature'', mojawapo ya muendelezo wa mfululizo wa ''Creature from the Black Lagoon'' (Creature from the Black Lagoon).<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8UMgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1726%2C7245734|title=Obituaries](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8UMgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1726%2C7245734|title=Obituaries): John Bromfield|date=20 September 2005|work=[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]]|page=6B|access-date=13 March 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|2005}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] rqlkmms99ky34tnjjvgp5jetuomiyks 0 238178 1549462 2026-05-24T01:32:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmad Qavam''' (2 Januari 1873 – 23 Julai 1955), anajulikana pia kama '''Qavam os-Saltaneh''' (alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]] katika vipindi vitano tofauti. == Maisha ya mapema == Ahmad Qavam alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1873 katika familia mashuhuri ya [[Familia ya Mostowfian Ashtiani]]. Mjomba wake, Amin al-Dowleh, alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Iran. Kaka yake mkubwa alikuwa [[Vosugh od-Dowleh|Hasan Vossug]], ambaye p...' 1549462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Qavam''' (2 Januari 1873 – 23 Julai 1955), anajulikana pia kama '''Qavam os-Saltaneh''' (alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]] alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran]] katika vipindi vitano tofauti. == Maisha ya mapema == Ahmad Qavam alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1873 katika familia mashuhuri ya [[Familia ya Mostowfian Ashtiani]]. Mjomba wake, Amin al-Dowleh, alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Iran. Kaka yake mkubwa alikuwa [[Vosugh od-Dowleh|Hasan Vossug]], ambaye pia alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Iran mara mbili.<ref>{{cite book|author=James A. Bill|url=https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300159516-006|title=The Eagle and the Lion. The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations|date=1988|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-04412-6|location=New Haven and London|page=108|doi=10.12987/9780300159516-006|s2cip=246116954}}</ref> Mapema katika taaluma yake, Qavam alihudumu katika jumba la kifalme la [[Nasereddin Shah|Naser al-Din Shah Qajar]] na kupata jina la cheo la ''os-Saltaneh'' wakati wa [[Mapinduzi ya Katiba ya Uajemi|Mapinduzi ya Katiba ya Iran]] mnamo mwaka 1909. Barua iliyotiwa saini na [[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]] ya kukubali Mapinduzi ya Katiba iliandikwa na Qavam, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa na cheo cha ''Dabir-e Hozoor'' (Katibu Binafsi). Qavam alikuja kuwa Waziri Mkuu mara kadhaa katika enzi za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]] na [[Utawala wa Pahlavi]]. Mara mbili alicheza kura muhimu sana katika kuzuia [[Umoja wa Kiovyeti]] usinyakue mikoa ya kaskazini mwa Iran. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1873|1955}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] i6li3lqmxc905f4414kuk3dohugczy6 0 238179 1549464 2026-05-24T01:35:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amir Hossein Rabii''' (18 Oktoba 1930 – 9 Aprili 1979) alikuwa afisa wa juu wa jeshi la Iran alihudumu kama amiri jeshi mkuu wa [[Jeshi la Anga la Kifalme la Iran]] kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1979. Alikuwa kamanda wa mwisho wa jeshi hilo.<ref>{{cite book|author=Sepehr Zabir|title=The Iranian Military in Revolution and War (RLE Iran D)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcjmD51dFFMC&pg=PT10|year=2012 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-81270-5|page=10|...' 1549464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amir Hossein Rabii''' (18 Oktoba 1930 – 9 Aprili 1979) alikuwa afisa wa juu wa jeshi la Iran alihudumu kama amiri jeshi mkuu wa [[Jeshi la Anga la Kifalme la Iran]] kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1979. Alikuwa kamanda wa mwisho wa jeshi hilo.<ref>{{cite book|author=Sepehr Zabir|title=The Iranian Military in Revolution and War (RLE Iran D)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TcjmD51dFFMC&pg=PT10|year=2012 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-81270-5|page=10|location=London; New York}}</ref> == Elimu == Rabii alikuwa miongoni mwa maafisa wa kwanza wa kijeshi wa Jeshi la Anga la Kifalme la Iran waliopata mafunzo katika [[Kambi ya Jeshi la Anga ya Fürstenfeldbruck]] nchini Ujerumani Magharibi katika miaka ya 1950, na baadaye katika [[Kambi ya Jeshi la Anga ya Reese]] nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Military|work=The Iranian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225125111/http://iranian.com/Pictory/2002/November/airforce.html|archive-date=25 February 2014|url-status=dead|date=November 2002|url=http://iranian.com/Pictory/2002/November/airforce.html}}</ref><ref name=gcrown/> Yeye pamoja na maafisa wengine wa kijeshi, akiwemo [[Nader Jahanbani]], pia walisomea kozi ya ukufunzi wa urushaji wa ndege za doti (jet pilot instructor course).<ref name=gcrown>{{cite web|title=Golden Crown History |work=IIAF|url=http://www.iiaf.net/goldencrown/goldenhist.html|access-date=31 July 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] cobz576u67skl0rhpgg0xa3lasubrr5 0 238180 1549465 2026-05-24T01:38:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Alan "Bob" Brooks''' (10 Mei 1932 – 1 Agosti 2000) alikuwa mjasiriamali wa [[Marekani]] katika sekta ya mawasiliano ya simu (telecommunications entrepreneur) kutoka [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. Alianzisha kampuni kadhaa na alitajwa na jarida la ''Red Herring'' kama mmoja wa Wajasiriamali Kumi Bora wa mwaka 1999.<ref name=rh>{{cite news|url=[http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue70/feature/news-fea-brooks.html](http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue70/fea...' 1549465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Alan "Bob" Brooks''' (10 Mei 1932 – 1 Agosti 2000) alikuwa mjasiriamali wa [[Marekani]] katika sekta ya mawasiliano ya simu (telecommunications entrepreneur) kutoka [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. Alianzisha kampuni kadhaa na alitajwa na jarida la ''Red Herring'' kama mmoja wa Wajasiriamali Kumi Bora wa mwaka 1999.<ref name=rh>{{cite news|url=[http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue70/feature/news-fea-brooks.html](http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue70/feature/news-fea-brooks.html) |title=Telco angel: Bob Brooks is one of the top ten entrepreneurs of 1999 |date=Septemba 1999 |author=Gove, Alex |work=[[Red Herring (magazine)|Red Herring]] |archive-date=15 Agosti 2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20000815232545/http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue70/feature/news-fea-brooks.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20000815232545/http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue70/feature/news-fea-brooks.html) }}</ref> Robert Alan Brooks alikuwa mwanzilishi wa kampuni mbili maarufu zaidi: Cencom Cable Associates na Brooks Fiber Properties. Kampuni ya Cencom iliuzwa kwa Hallmark Cards kwa dola bilioni 1, huku Brooks Fiber Properties ikiuzwa kwa WorldCom kwa dola bilioni 3.<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-08-04/news/0008040251_1_brooks-fiber-founder|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222164612/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-08-04/news/0008040251_1_brooks-fiber-founder|url-status=dead|archive-date=22](http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-08-04/news/0008040251_1_brooks-fiber-founder|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222164612/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-08-04/news/0008040251_1_brooks-fiber-founder|url-status=dead|archive-date=22) Desemba 2015|title=Robert A. Brooks, 69, Midwestern telecommunications entrepreneur|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|date=4 Agosti 2000}}</ref> Makampuni yake yalihusika katika ujenzi wa mamia ya maelfu ya maili za nyaya za optical fiber na miundombinu ya cable television kote Marekani.<ref name=obit>{{cite news|title=Robert A. Brooks, local entrepreneur who made a fortune in Cable TV, dies at 69|author=Stroud, Jerri|date=2 Agosti 2000|url=[http://www.multichannel.com/news/orphan-articles/cencom-cable-founder-brooks-dies-69/138190|work=St](http://www.multichannel.com/news/orphan-articles/cencom-cable-founder-brooks-dies-69/138190|work=St). Louis Post-Dispatch}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] oobocnksri969j3jo5w3i8uunkdxuag 0 238181 1549467 2026-05-24T01:39:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Parviz Camran Radji''' (([[Kiajemi]]: پرویز‌ کامران راجی); 16 Oktoba 1936,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kayhan.london/1393/01/04/358/|title=پرویز راجی درگذشت (دکتر رضا قاسمی)|first=کیهان|last=لندن|access-date=4 February 2023|language=fa}}</ref> [[Tehran]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kadivar|first=Cyrus|title=Ex-ambassador|url=https://iranian.com/CyrusKadivar/2002/July/Radji/index.html|work=The Iranian|access-da...' 1549467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parviz Camran Radji''' (([[Kiajemi]]: پرویز‌ کامران راجی); 16 Oktoba 1936,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kayhan.london/1393/01/04/358/|title=پرویز راجی درگذشت (دکتر رضا قاسمی)|first=کیهان|last=لندن|access-date=4 February 2023|language=fa}}</ref> [[Tehran]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kadivar|first=Cyrus|title=Ex-ambassador|url=https://iranian.com/CyrusKadivar/2002/July/Radji/index.html|work=The Iranian|access-date=17 April 2013|date=30 July 2002}}</ref> – 23 Machi 2014, [[London]])<ref name="Obituary">{{Cite web|language=fa|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2014/03/140324_l12_raji_parviz_uk_shah_ambassador_london_dead|title=پرویز راجی، آخرین سفیر شاه در لندن، درگذشت|date=24 March 2014|work=BBC|access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref> alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Irani|Iran]] na balozi wa mwisho wa nchi hiyo mjini London chini ya utawala wa Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|2014}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 767dz2jh2qd3y5s1uq0b6y7lkjwgwpp 1549690 1549467 2026-05-24T11:45:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parviz Camran Radji''' (([[Kiajemi]]: پرویز‌ کامران راجی); 16 Oktoba 1936,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://kayhan.london/1393/01/04/358/|title=پرویز راجی درگذشت (دکتر رضا قاسمی)|first=کیهان|last=لندن|access-date=4 February 2023|language=fa}}</ref> [[Tehran]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kadivar|first=Cyrus|title=Ex-ambassador|url=https://iranian.com/CyrusKadivar/2002/July/Radji/index.html|work=The Iranian|access-date=17 April 2013|date=30 July 2002}}</ref> – 23 Machi 2014, [[London]])<ref name="Obituary">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fa|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran/2014/03/140324_l12_raji_parviz_uk_shah_ambassador_london_dead|title=پرویز راجی، آخرین سفیر شاه در لندن، درگذشت|date=24 March 2014|work=BBC|access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref> alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Irani|Iran]] na balozi wa mwisho wa nchi hiyo mjini London chini ya utawala wa Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|2014}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] nop92pagqmi96moxq6d4krrnf950krc 0 238182 1549468 2026-05-24T01:43:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raymond Broshears''' (14 Februari 1935 – 10 Januari 1982) alikuwa mhubiri wa [[Pentekoste]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za LGBT nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha kundi la ulinzi wa kujihami lijulikanalo kama (Lavender Panthers), ambalo lilikuwa likitetea jamii ya [[LGBT]] katika [[San Francisco]] (San Francisco) kati ya majira ya joto ya 1973 hadi masika ya 1974. Pia alisaidia kuandaa maandamano ya kwanza ya (San Francisco Pride) mji...' 1549468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Broshears''' (14 Februari 1935 – 10 Januari 1982) alikuwa mhubiri wa [[Pentekoste]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za LGBT nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha kundi la ulinzi wa kujihami lijulikanalo kama (Lavender Panthers), ambalo lilikuwa likitetea jamii ya [[LGBT]] katika [[San Francisco]] (San Francisco) kati ya majira ya joto ya 1973 hadi masika ya 1974. Pia alisaidia kuandaa maandamano ya kwanza ya (San Francisco Pride) mjini San Francisco mwezi Juni 1972.<ref name="newsweek2018">{{cite news|url=[http://www.newsweek.com/2018/02/02/most-dangerous-gay-man-america-fought-violence-with-violence.html|title=The](http://www.newsweek.com/2018/02/02/most-dangerous-gay-man-america-fought-violence-with-violence.html|title=The) most dangerous gay man in America fought violence with violence|first=Eric|last=Markowitz|date=January 25, 2018|work=Newsweek}}</ref><ref name="time1973">{{cite magazine|url=[http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908008,00.html|title=The](http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908008,00.html|title=The) Sexes: The Lavender Panthers|magazine=Time|date=October 8, 1973}}</ref><ref name="sfweekly2016">{{cite news|url=[https://archives.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2016/06/16/yesterdays-crimes-the-lavender-panthers-san-franciscos-lgbt-vigilantes|title=Yesterday's](https://archives.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2016/06/16/yesterdays-crimes-the-lavender-panthers-san-franciscos-lgbt-vigilantes|title=Yesterday's) Crimes: The Lavender Panthers, San Francisco's LGBT Vigilantes|first=Bob|last=Calhoun|date=June 16, 2016|work=SFWeekly}}</ref> Aidha, alianzisha Kanisa la Orthodox Episcopal la Mungu (Orthodox Episcopal Church of God) (Orthodox Episcopal Church of God).<ref>{{cite book | url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhMDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22orthodox+episcopal+church+of+god%22+%22gay%22&pg=PA152](https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhMDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22orthodox+episcopal+church+of+god%22+%22gay%22&pg=PA152) | title=New Approaches in History and Theology to Same-Sex Love and Desire | isbn=9783319702117 | last1=Chapman | first1=Mark D. | last2=Janes | first2=Dominic | date=15 February 2018 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|1982}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] artc14ej0m1xv1c5e8kbw1nj2q2gev0 0 238183 1549469 2026-05-24T01:45:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maryam Rajavi''' (alizaliwa 4 Desemba 1953) ni mwanasiasa mpinzani wa [[Iran]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama rais wa [[Baraza la Kitaifa la Upinzani la Iran]] (NCRI), shirika linalopigania kupinduliwa kwa [[Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran]].<ref name=BBC2003>{{cite news|title=Profile: Maryam Rajavi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2980279.stm|website=BBC News|date=17 June 2003|access-date=24 February 2017|archive-date=7 November 2021|...' 1549469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryam Rajavi''' (alizaliwa 4 Desemba 1953) ni mwanasiasa mpinzani wa [[Iran]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama rais wa [[Baraza la Kitaifa la Upinzani la Iran]] (NCRI), shirika linalopigania kupinduliwa kwa [[Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran]].<ref name=BBC2003>{{cite news|title=Profile: Maryam Rajavi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2980279.stm|website=BBC News|date=17 June 2003|access-date=24 February 2017|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107205640/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2980279.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] lkh4uolqgsq3yaiwk77hzpx03lan6it 0 238184 1549472 2026-05-24T01:50:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''F. Taylor Brown''' (11 Agosti 1925 – 11 Julai 2011), aliyezaliwa kama Francis Taylor Brown, alikuwa afisa wa cheo cha juu (Rear Admiral) katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy). Alizaliwa katika (Ashland). Alisoma katika (Marquette University) na (George Washington University).<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.epnaao.com/BIOS_files/REGULARS/Brown-%20F.Taylor.pdf|title=F](http://www.epnaao.com/BIOS_files/REGULARS/Brown-%20F.Taylo...' 1549472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''F. Taylor Brown''' (11 Agosti 1925 – 11 Julai 2011), aliyezaliwa kama Francis Taylor Brown, alikuwa afisa wa cheo cha juu (Rear Admiral) katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] (United States Navy). Alizaliwa katika (Ashland). Alisoma katika (Marquette University) na (George Washington University).<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.epnaao.com/BIOS_files/REGULARS/Brown-%20F.Taylor.pdf|title=F](http://www.epnaao.com/BIOS_files/REGULARS/Brown-%20F.Taylor.pdf|title=F). Taylor Brown, Rear Admiral, USN (Ret.)|publisher=Early and Pioneer Naval Aviators Association|accessdate=2012-01-03}}</ref> Brown alifariki baada ya ajali ya gari katika [[Little Rock, Arkansas]] (Little Rock) tarehe 11 Julai 2011. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2011}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] bgly8fcedykfev1s6kwdeglpvglnp8p 0 238185 1549474 2026-05-24T02:02:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carl Robert Brown''' (26 Novemba 1930 – 20 Agosti 1982) alikuwa mwalimu wa Marekani na mhalifu aliyefanya mauaji ya watu wengi (mass murderer), ambapo alimpiga risasi na kuua watu wanane na kuwajeruhi wengine watatu katika duka la ufundi wa kulehemu (welding shop) mjini [[Miami]] tarehe 20 Agosti 1982. Baadaye aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na mashahidi wawili alipokuwa akiondoka eneo la tukio akiwa amepanda baiskeli. == Wasifu == Carl Robert Brown aliza...' 1549474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Robert Brown''' (26 Novemba 1930 – 20 Agosti 1982) alikuwa mwalimu wa Marekani na mhalifu aliyefanya mauaji ya watu wengi (mass murderer), ambapo alimpiga risasi na kuua watu wanane na kuwajeruhi wengine watatu katika duka la ufundi wa kulehemu (welding shop) mjini [[Miami]] tarehe 20 Agosti 1982. Baadaye aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na mashahidi wawili alipokuwa akiondoka eneo la tukio akiwa amepanda baiskeli. == Wasifu == Carl Robert Brown alizaliwa tarehe 26 Novemba 1930 huko Chicago, Illinois.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-19 |title=The day a ticked-off Miami teacher killed 8 people before a witness chased him down |url=[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/hialeah/article234124132.html](https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/hialeah/article234124132.html) |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20240610170901/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/hialeah/article234124132.html](https://archive.today/20240610170901/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/hialeah/article234124132.html) |archive-date=2024-06-10 |website=[[Miami Herald]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|1982}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] kcznz6tszydjnwv7w6ois6sd3bbgsx9 0 238186 1549476 2026-05-24T02:05:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Keith Lapham Brown''' (18 Juni 1925 – 29 Julai 2016) alikuwa mwanasheria wa Marekani, mfanyabiashara, na balozi wa zamani wa [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Brown alizaliwa katika (Sterling). Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka (Sterling High School), alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) mwaka 1943 na alitumia miaka mitatu akipata mafunzo katika (University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign), (University of Texas) na (Harvard Universi...' 1549476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Lapham Brown''' (18 Juni 1925 – 29 Julai 2016) alikuwa mwanasheria wa Marekani, mfanyabiashara, na balozi wa zamani wa [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Brown alizaliwa katika (Sterling). Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka (Sterling High School), alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy) mwaka 1943 na alitumia miaka mitatu akipata mafunzo katika (University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign), (University of Texas) na (Harvard University), kabla ya kutumikia nchini ([[Ufilipino|Philippines]]). Mwaka 1949 alipata shahada ya sheria (LL.B.) kutoka (University of Texas School of Law), ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa (Texas Cowboys). Baadaye alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya mawakili Land, Byrd, Cross & Ladon. Baada ya kufundisha sheria kwa muda mfupi, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Caulkins Oil Company (1955–1970), na baadaye kuwa rais na mwenyekiti wa Brown Investment Corporation. Brown aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Marekani nchini Lesotho (United States Ambassador to Lesotho) kuanzia 1982 hadi 1983, na baadaye Balozi wa Marekani nchini Denmark (United States Ambassador to Denmark) kuanzia 1989 hadi 1992.<ref>{{cite web|date=15 November 2000|title=The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project|url=[https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Brown,%20Keith%20Lapham.toc.pdf}}](https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Brown,%20Keith%20Lapham.toc.pdf}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 852bm31ugz1q142rxkf1j7bqv2e4azo 0 238187 1549477 2026-05-24T02:06:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donté K. Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[1975]], [[Baltimore, Maryland]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchongaji wake wa kauri.<ref name="Maake Magazine">{{cite web |title=Donté K Hayes |url=https://www.maakemagazine.com/donte-k-hayes |website=Maake Magazine |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo kikuu cha Kennesaw State na Chuo Kikuu cha Iowa. Mwaka [[2019]], Hayes alitajwa kuwa msanii anayechipukia wa jarida la Ceramics Month...' 1549477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donté K. Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[1975]], [[Baltimore, Maryland]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchongaji wake wa kauri.<ref name="Maake Magazine">{{cite web |title=Donté K Hayes |url=https://www.maakemagazine.com/donte-k-hayes |website=Maake Magazine |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo kikuu cha Kennesaw State na Chuo Kikuu cha Iowa. Mwaka [[2019]], Hayes alitajwa kuwa msanii anayechipukia wa jarida la Ceramics Monthly<ref name="Ceramics Monthly">{{cite web |title=2019 Emerging Artist: Donté K. Hayes |url=https://ceramicartsnetwork.org/ceramics-monthly/ceramics-monthly-article/2019-Emerging-Artist-Dont%C3%A9-K-Hayes-217088 |website=Ceramics Monthly |access-date=4 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka huo huo, alishinda tuzo ya ''1858 Prize for Contemporary Southern Art'' kutoka Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Gibbes<ref name="Gibbes Museum of Art">{{cite web |last1=Hiester |first1=Becca |title=Society 1858 Celebrates Donté K. Hayes as Winner of Prize for Contemporary Southern Art |url=https://www.gibbesmuseum.org/news/society-1858-celebrates-donte-k-hayes-as-winner-of-prize-for-contemporary-southern-art/ |website=Gibbes Museum of Art |access-date=4 December 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2020}}</ref>. Kazi yake iko katika mkusanyo wa Museum of Fine Arts,[[ Houston]].<ref name="MFAH">{{cite web |title=Donté K. Hayes |url=https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/45799/donte-k-hayes/objects |website=The MFAH Collections |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> Kipande chake, ''Initiate'', kilinunuliwa na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Amerika ya Smithsonian kama sehemu ya Kampeni ya Maadhimisho ya Miaka 50 ya Renwick Gallery.<ref name="Savig">{{cite book |last1=Savig |first1=Mary |last2=Atkinson |first2=Nora |last3=Montiel |first3=Anya |title=This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World |date=2022 |publisher=Smithsonian American Art Museum |location=Washington, DC |isbn=9781913875268 |pages=228-238}}</ref><ref name="Smithsonian American Art Museum">{{cite web |title=Donté K. Hayes |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/donte-k-hayes-32113 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mxq3guj2sghlbm0ptk98r4u80oyk5la 0 238188 1549480 2026-05-24T02:13:18Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rowland Brown''' (6 Novemba 1900 – 6 Mei 1963), aliyezaliwa kama Chauncey Rowland Brown, alikuwa mwandishi wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika (Canton). Kazi yake ya uongozaji wa filamu ilianza mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, lakini iliishia mapema baada ya kuanza filamu nyingi ambazo hakukamilisha.<ref name = Fowler >{{cite news|last=Fowler|first=Gene|title=Director Exchanged Punches With Jack Dempsey|url=[https://ne...' 1549480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rowland Brown''' (6 Novemba 1900 – 6 Mei 1963), aliyezaliwa kama Chauncey Rowland Brown, alikuwa mwandishi wa filamu na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika (Canton). Kazi yake ya uongozaji wa filamu ilianza mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, lakini iliishia mapema baada ya kuanza filamu nyingi ambazo hakukamilisha.<ref name = Fowler >{{cite news|last=Fowler|first=Gene|title=Director Exchanged Punches With Jack Dempsey|url=[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4272%2C4852814|accessdate=April](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0_8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4272%2C4852814|accessdate=April) 1, 2012|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=February 4, 1933}}</ref> Aliondoka kwenye utengenezaji wa filamu ''State's Attorney '' (1932), iliyomshirikisha John Barrymore, na baadaye akabadilishwa ghafla kama mkurugenzi wa filamu ''The Scarlet Pimpernel''. Kama mwandishi wa filamu, alihusishwa na takribani filamu ishirini, ikiwemo uteuzi wa tuzo mbili za (Academy Awards). Moja ilikuwa katika 11th Academy Awards kwa hadithi ya asili ya filamu 'Angels with Dirty Faces'', na nyingine katika 4th Academy Awards kwa filamu ''Doorway to Hell''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1900|1963}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 107exxbeq81epzi5j5gvdxvirtw75l4 0 238189 1549481 2026-05-24T02:16:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard Alfred Schneider''' (13 Oktoba 1925 – 3 Agosti 1966), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Lenny Bruce''', alikuwa mchekeshaji wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani (stand-up comedian), mkosoaji wa kijamii, na msanii wa satire. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa ucheshi ulio wazi, usio na mipaka na wa kuchochea fikra, ambapo alichanganya satire na siasa, dini, ngono na lugha chafu ili kukosoa jamii na mamlaka.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bh.org.il...' 1549481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Alfred Schneider''' (13 Oktoba 1925 – 3 Agosti 1966), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Lenny Bruce''', alikuwa mchekeshaji wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani (stand-up comedian), mkosoaji wa kijamii, na msanii wa satire. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa ucheshi ulio wazi, usio na mipaka na wa kuchochea fikra, ambapo alichanganya satire na siasa, dini, ngono na lugha chafu ili kukosoa jamii na mamlaka.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|title=Let](https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|title=Let) There Be Laughter – Jewish Humor Around the World|website=Beit Hatfutsot|date=14 Juni 2018|access-date=3 Oktoba 2019|archive-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210119183729/https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210119183729/https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Lenny Bruce alihukumiwa mwaka 1964 katika kesi ya matumizi ya lugha chafu (obscenity trial), jambo lililoibua mjadala mkubwa kuhusu uhuru wa kujieleza nchini Marekani. Baada ya kifo chake, alipewa msamaha wa kisheria (posthumous pardon) mwaka 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/24/nyregion/no-joke-37-years-after-death-lenny-bruce-receives-pardon.html|title=No](https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/24/nyregion/no-joke-37-years-after-death-lenny-bruce-receives-pardon.html|title=No) Joke! 37 Years After Death Lenny Bruce Receives Pardon|last=Kifner|first=John|date=24 Desemba 2003|work=The New York Times|access-date=15 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|1966}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ayi3vksvoluwnj4duyoiz9xyxwep7m1 1549654 1549481 2026-05-24T10:33:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Alfred Schneider''' (13 Oktoba 1925 – 3 Agosti 1966), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Lenny Bruce''', alikuwa mchekeshaji wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani (stand-up comedian), mkosoaji wa kijamii, na msanii wa satire. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa ucheshi ulio wazi, usio na mipaka na wa kuchochea fikra, ambapo alichanganya satire na siasa, dini, ngono na lugha chafu ili kukosoa jamii na mamlaka.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|title=Let](https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|title=Let) There Be Laughter – Jewish Humor Around the World|website=Beit Hatfutsot|date=14 Juni 2018|access-date=3 Oktoba 2019|archive-date=19 Januari 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210119183729/https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210119183729/https://www.bh.org.il/blog-items/fearless-politically-incorrect-lenny-bruce/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Lenny Bruce alihukumiwa mwaka 1964 katika kesi ya matumizi ya lugha chafu (obscenity trial), jambo lililoibua mjadala mkubwa kuhusu uhuru wa kujieleza nchini Marekani. Baada ya kifo chake, alipewa msamaha wa kisheria (posthumous pardon) mwaka 2003.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/24/nyregion/no-joke-37-years-after-death-lenny-bruce-receives-pardon.html|title=No](https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/24/nyregion/no-joke-37-years-after-death-lenny-bruce-receives-pardon.html|title=No) Joke! 37 Years After Death Lenny Bruce Receives Pardon|last=Kifner|first=John|date=24 Desemba 2003|work=The New York Times|access-date=15 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|1966}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] s44kime22350fnx8b07drh60w2u5z11 0 238190 1549483 2026-05-24T02:21:40Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph L. Bubba''' (amezaliwa 28 Februari 1938) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Republic ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kwa vipindi vitano katika Seneti ya New Jersey (New Jersey Senate). Alitumikia katika Jeshi la Akiba la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy Reserve) kuanzia 1959 hadi 1961, na alihudumu katika meli ya kubeba ndege (USS Forrestal (CV-59)) akiwa na cheo cha seaman.<ref>[[https://www.newspapers.com/image/554219347/](https://www...' 1549483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph L. Bubba''' (amezaliwa 28 Februari 1938) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Republic ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kwa vipindi vitano katika Seneti ya New Jersey (New Jersey Senate). Alitumikia katika Jeshi la Akiba la Wanamaji la Marekani (United States Navy Reserve) kuanzia 1959 hadi 1961, na alihudumu katika meli ya kubeba ndege (USS Forrestal (CV-59)) akiwa na cheo cha seaman.<ref>[[https://www.newspapers.com/image/554219347/](https://www.newspapers.com/image/554219347/) "Return to Norfolk, Va."], ''The Morning Call'', September 29, 1960, page 16.</ref> Alipata shahada ya masoko kutoka Seton Hall University (Seton Hall University) na baadaye akafanya kazi kama meneja katika kampuni ya simu ya (New Jersey Bell). Pia aliwahi kuhudumu katika Bodi ya Elimu ya (Wayne Public Schools) kati ya 1971 na 1975, na baadaye akachaguliwa katika (Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)) ya (Passaic County) mwaka 1975. Baadaye alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1978, kisha akachaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Republican wa Passaic County mwaka 1979. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] h8oh7vd8apidfa13di0ikmtuynkugt1 0 238191 1549485 2026-05-24T02:27:00Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Buck''' (takriban 1808 – 1 Novemba 1865) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa Medali ya heshima wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani. == Wasifu == James Buck alizaliwa huko Baltimore, Maryland. Alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1852 akiwa na cheo cha Acting Master’s Mate. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, alihudumu kama Quartermaster na akatunukiwa Medali ya heshima chini ya General Orde...' 1549485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Buck''' (takriban 1808 – 1 Novemba 1865) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa Medali ya heshima wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani. == Wasifu == James Buck alizaliwa huko Baltimore, Maryland. Alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1852 akiwa na cheo cha Acting Master’s Mate. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, alihudumu kama Quartermaster na akatunukiwa Medali ya heshima chini ya General Order 11 ya tarehe 3 Aprili 1863.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Cite web |access-date = 10 Desemba 2007 |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html) |title = James Buck, Medal of Honor recipient |work = American Civil War (A-L) |publisher = U.S. Army Center of Military History |date = 8 Juni 2009 |archive-date = 2 Septemba 2012 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120902081051/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120902081051/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html) |url-status = dead }}</ref> Baada ya kifo chake, alizikwa katika Greenmount Cemetery huko Baltimore. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1808|1865}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] f9vwe0ojbhbpqls3hwoyqtpxlxkpftz 1549611 1549485 2026-05-24T09:51:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Buck''' (takriban 1808 – 1 Novemba 1865) alikuwa baharia wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la [[Marekani]] na mpokeaji wa Medali ya heshima wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani. == Wasifu == James Buck alizaliwa huko Baltimore, Maryland. Alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji mwaka 1852 akiwa na cheo cha Acting Master’s Mate. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, alihudumu kama Quartermaster na akatunukiwa Medali ya heshima chini ya General Order 11 ya tarehe 3 Aprili 1863.<ref name=AMOHW>{{Rejea tovuti |access-date = 10 Desemba 2007 |url = [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html](http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html) |title = James Buck, Medal of Honor recipient |work = American Civil War (A-L) |publisher = U.S. Army Center of Military History |date = 8 Juni 2009 |archive-date = 2 Septemba 2012 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120902081051/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120902081051/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwaral.html) |url-status = dead }}</ref> Baada ya kifo chake, alizikwa katika Greenmount Cemetery huko Baltimore. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1808|1865}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4e3102k52womop6t3vsaga6tjk7izya 0 238192 1549492 2026-05-24T02:32:34Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Eldon Burgess''' (alizaliwa 1 Juni 1960) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uigizaji wake wa televisheni, hasa kwa kuigiza kwa mtindo wa kutisha (sinister portrayal) wa muuaji wa mfululizo Dennis Rader, anayefahamika kama BTK Killer. Michael Eldon Burgess alipata umaarufu kutokana na uigizaji wake wa kuonyesha maisha na tabia za Dennis Rader katika vipindi vya televisheni vinavyochunguza uhalifu wa kweli (true crime).<ref>http...' 1549492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Eldon Burgess''' (alizaliwa 1 Juni 1960) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uigizaji wake wa televisheni, hasa kwa kuigiza kwa mtindo wa kutisha (sinister portrayal) wa muuaji wa mfululizo Dennis Rader, anayefahamika kama BTK Killer. Michael Eldon Burgess alipata umaarufu kutokana na uigizaji wake wa kuonyesha maisha na tabia za Dennis Rader katika vipindi vya televisheni vinavyochunguza uhalifu wa kweli (true crime).<ref>[[http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/unsolved/btk/index_1.html](http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/unsolved/btk/index_1.html) BTK Kansas Serial Killer - Full BTK Story - Crime Library on truTV.com] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080615015844/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/unsolved/btk/index_1.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20080615015844/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/unsolved/btk/index_1.html) |date=2008-06-15 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:watu wa Marekani]] qsegwf4bps3s5vs5lbrif4yv6vf3l8e 0 238193 1549495 2026-05-24T02:37:49Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Saad al-Beshi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: محمد سعد البيشي; amezaliwa 1961) ni mnyongaji wa serikali ya [[Saudi Arabia]] (Saudi Arabia) tangu mwaka 1998. Ameelezwa kama “mnyongaji mkuu wa Saudi Arabia”. Beshi anadai kuwa amewahi kutekeleza hukumu ya kifo kwa watu kumi katika siku moja.<ref name="abcnews.go.com">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Russell |date=2013-01-10 |title=Saudi Arabia's Beheading of a Nanny Followed Strict Procedures |u...' 1549495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Saad al-Beshi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: محمد سعد البيشي; amezaliwa 1961) ni mnyongaji wa serikali ya [[Saudi Arabia]] (Saudi Arabia) tangu mwaka 1998. Ameelezwa kama “mnyongaji mkuu wa Saudi Arabia”. Beshi anadai kuwa amewahi kutekeleza hukumu ya kifo kwa watu kumi katika siku moja.<ref name="abcnews.go.com">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Russell |date=2013-01-10 |title=Saudi Arabia's Beheading of a Nanny Followed Strict Procedures |url=[https://abcnews.go.com/US/saudi-arabias-beheading-nanny-strict-procedures/story?id=18182757](https://abcnews.go.com/US/saudi-arabias-beheading-nanny-strict-procedures/story?id=18182757) |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] i6rien1gsljrwbzjxtjmohf5a6jatss 1549681 1549495 2026-05-24T11:27:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Saad al-Beshi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: محمد سعد البيشي; amezaliwa 1961) ni mnyongaji wa serikali ya [[Saudi Arabia]] (Saudi Arabia) tangu mwaka 1998. Ameelezwa kama “mnyongaji mkuu wa Saudi Arabia”. Beshi anadai kuwa amewahi kutekeleza hukumu ya kifo kwa watu kumi katika siku moja.<ref name="abcnews.go.com">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Goldman |first=Russell |date=2013-01-10 |title=Saudi Arabia's Beheading of a Nanny Followed Strict Procedures |url=[https://abcnews.go.com/US/saudi-arabias-beheading-nanny-strict-procedures/story?id=18182757](https://abcnews.go.com/US/saudi-arabias-beheading-nanny-strict-procedures/story?id=18182757) |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] jka1fwfjzfxg3l0n8v1dfje3omk80qw 0 238194 1549496 2026-05-24T02:46:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cándido Cartón''' (alifariki katika [[Buenos Aires]] mwaka 1970) alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka Hispania aliyewahi kufanya kazi katika Audiencia de Sevilla (1936–1939) na baadaye Audiencia Nacional ([[Hispania|Uhispania]]) (1940–1949).<ref>{{cite book |last=Martínez |first=Rubén |year=1995 |title=Una aproximación a la pena de muerte durante el franquismo |language=es |publisher=[[Amnesty International]] |location=Madrid}}</ref> Alishiriki katika V...' 1549496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cándido Cartón''' (alifariki katika [[Buenos Aires]] mwaka 1970) alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka Hispania aliyewahi kufanya kazi katika Audiencia de Sevilla (1936–1939) na baadaye Audiencia Nacional ([[Hispania|Uhispania]]) (1940–1949).<ref>{{cite book |last=Martínez |first=Rubén |year=1995 |title=Una aproximación a la pena de muerte durante el franquismo |language=es |publisher=[[Amnesty International]] |location=Madrid}}</ref> Alishiriki katika [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania]] akiwa upande wa majeshi ya serikali ya Francoist Spain (Spanish Civil War).<ref name=EslavaGalán>{{cite book |last=Eslava Galán |first=Juan |author-link=Juan Eslava Galán |title=Verdugos y torturadores |url=[http://www.pensamientopenal.com.ar/system/files/2015/01/doctrina30562.pdf](http://www.pensamientopenal.com.ar/system/files/2015/01/doctrina30562.pdf) |format=PDF |year=1991 |publisher=Ediciones Temas de Hoy |isbn=84-7880-297-5 |language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] 53lqqgw80o9k14wyuqro8trkjbefhca 0 238195 1549497 2026-05-24T02:51:14Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arthur Ellis''' (alizaliwa 1869 – 21 Julai 1938) alikuwa raia wa [[Uingereza]] (British Empire) ambaye alihudumu kama mnyongaji rasmi wa [[Kanada]] (Canada) kati ya mwaka 1910 hadi 1937. Inakadiriwa kuwa alitekeleza zaidi ya hukumu 300 za kunyonga katika majimbo na maeneo yote ya Kanada. <ref>{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Frank W.|title=Hanging in Canada|publisher=Frontier Books|year=1972|page=42}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{B...' 1549497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Ellis''' (alizaliwa 1869 – 21 Julai 1938) alikuwa raia wa [[Uingereza]] (British Empire) ambaye alihudumu kama mnyongaji rasmi wa [[Kanada]] (Canada) kati ya mwaka 1910 hadi 1937. Inakadiriwa kuwa alitekeleza zaidi ya hukumu 300 za kunyonga katika majimbo na maeneo yote ya Kanada. <ref>{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Frank W.|title=Hanging in Canada|publisher=Frontier Books|year=1972|page=42}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1869|1938}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] trsouy9r6gpqu77fdq37yw8h1j833zx 0 238196 1549498 2026-05-24T02:58:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mtakatifu Evilasius''' (alikufa mwaka 311) alikuwa kuhani wa kipagani (pagan priest) ambaye alihusika katika kutesa msichana mwenye umri wa miaka 13 ambaye baadaye alijulikana kama Mtakatifu Fausta. Baada ya kushuhudia ujasiri wa msichana huyo, alibadilika na kuwa Mkristo, hatua iliyokuwa na adhabu ya kifo katika mji wa Cyzicus, kwa kuwa wakazi wake hawakutaka mtu yeyote kubadili dini tofauti na imani yao ya wakati huo.<ref>http://www.catholic.org/sai...' 1549498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtakatifu Evilasius''' (alikufa mwaka 311) alikuwa kuhani wa kipagani (pagan priest) ambaye alihusika katika kutesa msichana mwenye umri wa miaka 13 ambaye baadaye alijulikana kama Mtakatifu Fausta. Baada ya kushuhudia ujasiri wa msichana huyo, alibadilika na kuwa Mkristo, hatua iliyokuwa na adhabu ya kifo katika mji wa Cyzicus, kwa kuwa wakazi wake hawakutaka mtu yeyote kubadili dini tofauti na imani yao ya wakati huo.<ref>[[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3651](http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3651) Catholic Online]</ref> Evilasius (martyr) aliuawa baada ya kuongoka kwake kuwa Mkristo, jambo lililoifanya kisa chake kuhesabiwa miongoni mwa mashahidi (martyrs) wa mwanzo wa Ukristo. == Marejeo == <references/> [[Jamii:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] 7v6cxopmpitoyccq289nj8qjhsexo9h 0 238197 1549499 2026-05-24T03:15:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frederic Villiers''' ([[Aprili 23]], [[1851]] – [[Aprili 5]], [[1922]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mwandishi wa habari]] za vita wa [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Villiers, Frederic|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|pages=1803–1804|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1803}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Roth, Mitchel P. |section=Villiers, Frederic |title=Historical Dictionary of War Journalism |pages=327–328 |year=1...' 1549499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederic Villiers''' ([[Aprili 23]], [[1851]] – [[Aprili 5]], [[1922]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mwandishi wa habari]] za vita wa [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Villiers, Frederic|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|pages=1803–1804|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1803}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Roth, Mitchel P. |section=Villiers, Frederic |title=Historical Dictionary of War Journalism |pages=327–328 |year=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, CT |isbn=0-313-29171-3 |section-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Og8-5_oqumYC&pg=PA327}}</ref>. Pamoja na [[William Simpson]] na [[Melton Prior]], Villiers alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii mashuhuri zaidi wa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19. Huenda alikuwa mfano wa mhusika Dick Heldar, msanii wa vita katika riwaya ya [[Rudyard Kipling]] ''The Light that Failed''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1851]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1922]] 46c74rblabc2v454sj34srluew6epec 0 238198 1549500 2026-05-24T03:19:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robin Ray''' (alizaliwa [[1930]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii la '''Erich von Götha''', ni mchoraji picha na msanii wa vitabu vya katuni nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1549500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin Ray''' (alizaliwa [[1930]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii la '''Erich von Götha''', ni mchoraji picha na msanii wa vitabu vya katuni nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q2e3dk6d0164re329iqmvj94p9us8jh 1549501 1549500 2026-05-24T03:19:31Z Ally0111 85292 1549501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin Ray''' (alizaliwa [[1930]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii la '''Erich von Götha''', ni mchoraji picha na msanii wa vitabu vya katuni nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref name="lambiek">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/v/von-gotha_erich.htm|title = Erich von Götha}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6tgczcb0bejzaqlssb4le9ahx0vtwb8 1549584 1549501 2026-05-24T09:23:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1549584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin Ray''' (alizaliwa [[1930]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii la '''Erich von Götha''', ni mchoraji picha na msanii wa vitabu vya katuni nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref name="lambiek">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/v/von-gotha_erich.htm|title = Erich von Götha}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jc2lscsyxbkvfnf9ksfpsv3s1tlo8xu 0 238199 1549503 2026-05-24T03:26:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alfred Wainwright''' ([[Januari 17]], [[1907]] – [[Januari 20]], [[1991]]), aliyependelea kujulikana kama '''A. Wainwright''' au '''A.W.''', alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya miongozo, na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mwongozo wake wa sehemu saba wa ''Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells'', uliochapishwa kati ya [[1955]] na [[1966]] na uliojumuisha nakala za maandishi yake, ulikuwa kitabu cha kawaida cha marejeo kwa vilele 214 vya eneo l...' 1549503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfred Wainwright''' ([[Januari 17]], [[1907]] – [[Januari 20]], [[1991]]), aliyependelea kujulikana kama '''A. Wainwright''' au '''A.W.''', alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya miongozo, na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mwongozo wake wa sehemu saba wa ''Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells'', uliochapishwa kati ya [[1955]] na [[1966]] na uliojumuisha nakala za maandishi yake, ulikuwa kitabu cha kawaida cha marejeo kwa vilele 214 vya eneo la English Lake District. Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake zaidi ya 40 ni mwongozo wake wa kwanza wa Coast to Coast Walk, njia ya urefu wa [[maili]] 182 iliyobuniwa na Wainwright ambayo inabaki kuwa maarufu hadi leo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] j1ora4nkauieg601ieqw9n5cwxsh6uo 1549504 1549503 2026-05-24T03:26:50Z Ally0111 85292 1549504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfred Wainwright''' ([[Januari 17]], [[1907]] – [[Januari 20]], [[1991]]), aliyependelea kujulikana kama '''A. Wainwright'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/alfred-wainwright-grumpy-reclusive-and-eccentric-496975.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228190811/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/alfred-wainwright-grumpy-reclusive-and-eccentric-496975.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-02-28|title=Alfred Wainwright: Grumpy, reclusive and eccentric|work=The Independent|date=2 July 2005|access-date=19 June 2021}}</ref> au '''A.W.''', alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya miongozo, na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mwongozo wake wa sehemu saba wa ''Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells'', uliochapishwa kati ya [[1955]] na [[1966]] na uliojumuisha nakala za maandishi yake, ulikuwa kitabu cha kawaida cha marejeo kwa vilele 214 vya eneo la English Lake District. Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake zaidi ya 40 ni mwongozo wake wa kwanza wa Coast to Coast Walk, njia ya urefu wa [[maili]] 182 iliyobuniwa na Wainwright ambayo inabaki kuwa maarufu hadi leo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] ey4vetypfhm8vt8ldgohbhp6jtejeyz 0 238200 1549505 2026-05-24T03:31:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel Wale ''' (alibatizwa [[1721]] – [[Februari 6]], [[1786]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa picha za historia na mchoraji picha wa vitabu nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite ODNB|last1=Sullivan|first1=M.G.|title=Wale, Samuel (1721?–1786)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28453|year=2004|accessdate=20 April 2015|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/28453}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1721]]...' 1549505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Wale ''' (alibatizwa [[1721]] – [[Februari 6]], [[1786]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa picha za historia na mchoraji picha wa vitabu nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite ODNB|last1=Sullivan|first1=M.G.|title=Wale, Samuel (1721?–1786)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28453|year=2004|accessdate=20 April 2015|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/28453}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1721]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1786]] ku9nb97x0gzh3kpmpkgbagha9535qht 0 238201 1549506 2026-05-24T03:32:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ismail Riahi''' (1907–2000) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=States |first=United |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zilj1kRMATMC&dq=Ismail+Riahi&pg=PA2377 |title=United States Treaties and Other International Agreements |date=1966 |publisher=Department of State |language=en}}</ref> ambaye pia alihudumu kama waziri wa kilimo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Congress |first=United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g...' 1549506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismail Riahi''' (1907–2000) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=States |first=United |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zilj1kRMATMC&dq=Ismail+Riahi&pg=PA2377 |title=United States Treaties and Other International Agreements |date=1966 |publisher=Department of State |language=en}}</ref> ambaye pia alihudumu kama waziri wa kilimo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Congress |first=United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9o_AAAAYAAJ&q=%22Ismail+Riahi%22 |title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> Akiwa mwanafamilia wa moja ya familia maarufu za [[Chaleshtar]], kaka yake mkubwa, Kanali Dkt. Mohammad Riahi, alikuwa rais wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Isfahan]], ambaye alitoa ardhi yake yote ya kibinafsi kwa ajili ya upanuzi wa chuo hicho. Kaka yake mwingine alikuwa Ibrahim, aliyekuwa [[Wizara ya Afya na Elimu ya Matibabu|Waziri wa Afya]] katika kipindi cha pili cha [[Nasaba ya Pahlavi]]. Ismail alipanda vyeo jeshini hatua kwa hatua<ref>رجال عصر پهلوی به روایت اسناد (کابینه حسنعلی منصور)، صفحه۱۲، تهران، مرکز بررسی اسناد</ref> na mnamo mwaka 1960 alifikia cheo cha [[luteni jenerali]] jeshini na baadaye kuwa naibu [[mkuu wa majeshi]] wa jeshi hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 3n4qbaepysjcjp53w28w6qp23loj6jf 1549598 1549506 2026-05-24T09:49:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1549598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismail Riahi''' (1907–2000) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]],<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=States |first=United |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zilj1kRMATMC&dq=Ismail+Riahi&pg=PA2377 |title=United States Treaties and Other International Agreements |date=1966 |publisher=Department of State |language=en}}</ref> ambaye pia alihudumu kama waziri wa kilimo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Congress |first=United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9o_AAAAYAAJ&q=%22Ismail+Riahi%22 |title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> Akiwa mwanafamilia wa moja ya familia maarufu za [[Chaleshtar]], kaka yake mkubwa, Kanali Dkt. Mohammad Riahi, alikuwa rais wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Isfahan]], ambaye alitoa ardhi yake yote ya kibinafsi kwa ajili ya upanuzi wa chuo hicho. Kaka yake mwingine alikuwa Ibrahim, aliyekuwa [[Wizara ya Afya na Elimu ya Matibabu|Waziri wa Afya]] katika kipindi cha pili cha [[Nasaba ya Pahlavi]]. Ismail alipanda vyeo jeshini hatua kwa hatua<ref>رجال عصر پهلوی به روایت اسناد (کابینه حسنعلی منصور)، صفحه۱۲، تهران، مرکز بررسی اسناد</ref> na mnamo mwaka 1960 alifikia cheo cha [[luteni jenerali]] jeshini na baadaye kuwa naibu [[mkuu wa majeshi]] wa jeshi hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Quran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] pngrif52t0e75w2z2ohgmzsaxgcaufe 0 238202 1549508 2026-05-24T03:35:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad-Amin Riahi''' ( 1 Juni 1923, [[Khoy]] – 15 Mei 2009, [[Tehran]]) alikuwa msomi mashuhuri wa fasihi ya Kiajemi, mwanahistoria, mwandishi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]].<ref>Moḥammad Esteʿlāmi, "RIAHI, MOHAMMAD AMIN" in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Online access [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/riahi-mohammad-amin] at March, 2011</ref> Zaidi ya kuwa mmoja wa waandishi wa [[Kamusi ya Dehkhoda]] na [[Encyclopædia Iranica]], alikuwa pia mwandish...' 1549508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad-Amin Riahi''' ( 1 Juni 1923, [[Khoy]] – 15 Mei 2009, [[Tehran]]) alikuwa msomi mashuhuri wa fasihi ya Kiajemi, mwanahistoria, mwandishi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]].<ref>Moḥammad Esteʿlāmi, "RIAHI, MOHAMMAD AMIN" in Encyclopaedia Iranica. Online access [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/riahi-mohammad-amin] at March, 2011</ref> Zaidi ya kuwa mmoja wa waandishi wa [[Kamusi ya Dehkhoda]] na [[Encyclopædia Iranica]], alikuwa pia mwandishi na mhariri wa vitabu kadhaa vya kitaaluma vinavyojulikana sana. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2009}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 3yh7r7yoduurhhidtjdw6374i1muufg 0 238203 1549509 2026-05-24T03:39:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Stanton Ward''' ([[Oktoba 10]], [[1917]] – [[Juni 13]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref name="indyobit">{{cite news|last1=Fenwick|first1=Simon|title=Ernest Greenwood: Artist and administrator whose efforts revived the fortunes of the Royal Watercolour Society|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ernest-greenwood-artist-and-administrator-whose-efforts-revived-the-fortunes-of-the-royal-1780705.html |archi...' 1549509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Stanton Ward''' ([[Oktoba 10]], [[1917]] – [[Juni 13]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref name="indyobit">{{cite news|last1=Fenwick|first1=Simon|title=Ernest Greenwood: Artist and administrator whose efforts revived the fortunes of the Royal Watercolour Society|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ernest-greenwood-artist-and-administrator-whose-efforts-revived-the-fortunes-of-the-royal-1780705.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ernest-greenwood-artist-and-administrator-whose-efforts-revived-the-fortunes-of-the-royal-1780705.html |archive-date=13 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|accessdate=22 November 2016|work=The Independent|date=3 September 2009}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] qjlc79kv8huaw3p2xzakupfnmevd1n9 0 238204 1549510 2026-05-24T03:39:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Taghi Riahi Chaleshtari''' (1911–1989) alikuwa afisa wa juu wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]] katika [[Jeshi la Kifahari la Iran]] (Iranian Imperial Army). == Wasifu == Riahi alizaliwa mjini [[Chaleshtar]] mnamo mwaka 1911. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Sanaa cha Tehran. Baadaye alijiunga na chuo cha maafisa wa jeshi na kisha akatumwa nchini Ufaransa kwa ajili ya masomo zaidi ya ufundi mitambo (mechanics) na sayansi ya kijeshi akiwa pamoja na kundi la...' 1549510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Taghi Riahi Chaleshtari''' (1911–1989) alikuwa afisa wa juu wa jeshi la [[Irani|Iran]] katika [[Jeshi la Kifahari la Iran]] (Iranian Imperial Army). == Wasifu == Riahi alizaliwa mjini [[Chaleshtar]] mnamo mwaka 1911. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Sanaa cha Tehran. Baadaye alijiunga na chuo cha maafisa wa jeshi na kisha akatumwa nchini Ufaransa kwa ajili ya masomo zaidi ya ufundi mitambo (mechanics) na sayansi ya kijeshi akiwa pamoja na kundi la wanafunzi wenzake. Baada ya kuhitimu, alijiunga rasmi na Jeshi la Kifahari. Mnamo mwaka 1952, alipandishwa cheo na kuwa brigedia jenerali. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Jeshi la Nchi na Waziri Mkuu [[Mohammad Mossadegh]], akichukua nafasi ya [[Mahmoud Baharmast]] katika wadhifa huo.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Ahmed S. Hashim|title=The Iranian Military in Politics, Revolution and War, Part Two|url=http://mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/iranian-military-politics-revolution-and-war-part-two|journal=Middle East Policy Council|volume=XIX|date=Fall 2012|number=3}}</ref> Kipindi chake cha uongozi kilidumu kuanzia tarehe 1 Machi hadi 19 Agosti 1953, wakati [[Mapinduzi ya Iran ya 1953|mapinduzi ya kijeshi]] yalipotokea.<ref>{{citation|entry=List of Persons|title=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954. Iran|volume=X|access-date=15 January 2017|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v10/persons|publisher=Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State}}</ref> Kutoka gazeti la ''[[The New York Times]]'':<ref>{{Cite web|title=The C.I.A. in Iran: First Few Days Look Disastrous|work=The New York Times|accessdate=24 August 2021 |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-chapter3.html}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|1989}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 8mdlyq6qkyn50y57fk5tb59cyzpnzdk 0 238205 1549511 2026-05-24T03:42:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caroline Marsh Watts''' ([[1868]] – [[1919]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Handsworth]], sasa sehemu ya [[Birmingham]], na alifariki [[Colehill]] huko [[Dorset]].<ref name="Crawford" >{{cite web |last=Crawford |first=Elizabeth |url=https://womanandhersphere.com/2014/12/03/suffrage-storieswomen-artists-caroline-watts-and-the-bugler-girl/ |title=Suffrage Stories/Women Artists: Caroline Watts And the 'Bugler Girl' |date...' 1549511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Marsh Watts''' ([[1868]] – [[1919]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[Handsworth]], sasa sehemu ya [[Birmingham]], na alifariki [[Colehill]] huko [[Dorset]].<ref name="Crawford" >{{cite web |last=Crawford |first=Elizabeth |url=https://womanandhersphere.com/2014/12/03/suffrage-storieswomen-artists-caroline-watts-and-the-bugler-girl/ |title=Suffrage Stories/Women Artists: Caroline Watts And the 'Bugler Girl' |date=3 December 2014 |access-date=2019-01-06 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1868]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1919]] otv4nt4djqctmak7pce5n593esny9uz 0 238206 1549514 2026-05-24T03:44:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sheikh Hadi Rohani''' (3 Machi 1924 – 13 Oktoba 1999) alikuwa kiongozi wa kidini wa [[Irani|Iran]] mwenye cheo cha [[Ayatollah]]. Alimwakilisha [[Kiongozi Mkuu wa Iran]] katika [[Mkoa wa Mazandaran]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=khomeini|first=Imam|title=حکم رسیدگی به امور منطقه بابل به آقای هادی روحانی&zwnj;|language=Persian|url=http://emam.com/posts/view/posts/view/1797|access-date=2022-01-29|website=Emam.com}}</ref>...' 1549514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheikh Hadi Rohani''' (3 Machi 1924 – 13 Oktoba 1999) alikuwa kiongozi wa kidini wa [[Irani|Iran]] mwenye cheo cha [[Ayatollah]]. Alimwakilisha [[Kiongozi Mkuu wa Iran]] katika [[Mkoa wa Mazandaran]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=khomeini|first=Imam|title=حکم رسیدگی به امور منطقه بابل به آقای هادی روحانی&zwnj;|language=Persian|url=http://emam.com/posts/view/posts/view/1797|access-date=2022-01-29|website=Emam.com}}</ref> pamoja na kuwa [[Kiongozi wa Sala ya Ijumaa]] (Imam wa Ijumaa) katika mkoa huo wa Mazandaran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=khomeini|first=Imam|title=حکم انتصاب آقای هادی روحانی به سمت امامت جمعه بابل&zwnj;|language=Persian|url=http://emam.com/posts/view/posts/view/2072|access-date=2022-01-29|website=Emam.com}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia aliwawakilisha wananchi wa Mazandaran katika awamu ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Kwanza ya Baraza la Wataalamu|kwanza]], ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Pili ya Baraza la Wataalamu|pili]] na ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Tatu ya Baraza la Wataalamu|tatu]] ya [[Baraza la Wataalamu la Iran]] (Assembly of Experts).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-19 |title=1982 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1982/ |access-date=2022-01-29 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162414/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1982/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-19 |title=1990 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1990/ |access-date=2022-01-29 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162413/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1990/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-19 |title=1998 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1998/ |access-date=2022-01-29 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162413/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1998/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|1999}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 2o98ulreyj14yla23qbgwmbm3etz3pe 1549592 1549514 2026-05-24T09:38:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1549592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheikh Hadi Rohani''' (3 Machi 1924 – 13 Oktoba 1999) alikuwa kiongozi wa kidini wa [[Irani|Iran]] mwenye cheo cha [[Ayatollah]]. Alimwakilisha [[Kiongozi Mkuu wa Iran]] katika [[Mkoa wa Mazandaran]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=khomeini|first=Imam|title=حکم رسیدگی به امور منطقه بابل به آقای هادی روحانی&zwnj;|language=Persian|url=http://emam.com/posts/view/posts/view/1797|access-date=2022-01-29|website=Emam.com}}</ref> pamoja na kuwa [[Kiongozi wa Sala ya Ijumaa]] (Imam wa Ijumaa) katika mkoa huo wa Mazandaran.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=khomeini|first=Imam|title=حکم انتصاب آقای هادی روحانی به سمت امامت جمعه بابل&zwnj;|language=Persian|url=http://emam.com/posts/view/posts/view/2072|access-date=2022-01-29|website=Emam.com}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia aliwawakilisha wananchi wa Mazandaran katika awamu ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Kwanza ya Baraza la Wataalamu|kwanza]], ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Pili ya Baraza la Wataalamu|pili]] na ya [[Orodha ya wajumbe wa Awamu ya Tatu ya Baraza la Wataalamu|tatu]] ya [[Baraza la Wataalamu la Iran]] (Assembly of Experts).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-10-19 |title=1982 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1982/ |access-date=2022-01-29 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162414/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1982/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-10-19 |title=1990 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1990/ |access-date=2022-01-29 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162413/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1990/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-10-19 |title=1998 Assembly of Experts Election |url=http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1998/ |access-date=2022-01-29 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019162413/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/experts/1998/ |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|1999}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] pedit9rqa7iuehhzolc7m6jd2ob0j0t 0 238207 1549517 2026-05-24T03:51:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrian Weale''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 9]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[mchoraji]] picha, na mpiga picha nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Welisi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-n94-59268 |title= Weale, Adrian|access-date=6 May 2010 |publisher=WorldCat Identities }}</ref>Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Latymer, [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]], Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Royal Sandhurst na chuo cha Joint Se...' 1549517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrian Weale''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 9]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[mchoraji]] picha, na mpiga picha nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Welisi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-n94-59268 |title= Weale, Adrian|access-date=6 May 2010 |publisher=WorldCat Identities }}</ref>Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Latymer, [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]], Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Royal Sandhurst na chuo cha Joint Services Command and Staff.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.andrewlownie.co.uk/authors/adrian-weale |title=Adrian Weale biography |access-date= 6 May 2010|publisher=Andrew Lownie Literary Agency }}</ref><ref>Weale, ''The SS: A New History'', 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cxp6cigh79py00p0dfehwrsgh5ez2bb 1549518 1549517 2026-05-24T03:56:57Z Ally0111 85292 1549518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrian Weale''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 9]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[mchoraji]] picha, na mpiga picha nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Welisi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-n94-59268 |title= Weale, Adrian|access-date=6 May 2010 |publisher=WorldCat Identities }}</ref>Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Latymer, [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]], Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Royal Sandhurst na chuo cha Joint Services Command and Staff.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.andrewlownie.co.uk/authors/adrian-weale |title=Adrian Weale biography |access-date= 6 May 2010|publisher=Andrew Lownie Literary Agency }}</ref><ref>Weale, ''The SS: A New History'', 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iv35qqd5b926ep1hy5zk83l5vlxbnrj 0 238208 1549521 2026-05-24T04:02:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fritz Wegner''' ([[Septemba 15]], [[1924]] – [[Machi 15]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha mwenye asili ya [[Austria]], aliyekaa [[Uingereza]] kuanzia 1938. Alikimbia [[Vienna]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 baada ya kuwa mwathirika wa mateso ya [[Wanazi]] na alipewa ufadhili wa masomo katika shule ya St Martin's School of Art. <ref name="Daily Telegraph Obituary 3 April 2015">{{cite web | title=Fritz Wegner, illustrator – obituary |url= https://ww...' 1549521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fritz Wegner''' ([[Septemba 15]], [[1924]] – [[Machi 15]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha mwenye asili ya [[Austria]], aliyekaa [[Uingereza]] kuanzia 1938. Alikimbia [[Vienna]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 baada ya kuwa mwathirika wa mateso ya [[Wanazi]] na alipewa ufadhili wa masomo katika shule ya St Martin's School of Art. <ref name="Daily Telegraph Obituary 3 April 2015">{{cite web | title=Fritz Wegner, illustrator – obituary |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11511401/Fritz-Wegner-illustrator-obituary.html| author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date=3 April 2015| website= The Daily Telegraph | accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] gj0twljjrfzh2pz7xxnlff3gnvd9sjr 0 238209 1549522 2026-05-24T04:03:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mansour Rouhani''' ( 1922 – 11 Aprili 1979) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu katika nafasi kadhaa za serikali wakati wa utawala wa Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran Announces Suit Against French Firm|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/18/archives/iran-announces-suit-against-french-firm.html|access-date=12 August 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=18 July 1977}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wanasiasa walionyongwa baada ya...' 1549522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mansour Rouhani''' ( 1922 – 11 Aprili 1979) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] alihudumu katika nafasi kadhaa za serikali wakati wa utawala wa Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran Announces Suit Against French Firm|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/18/archives/iran-announces-suit-against-french-firm.html|access-date=12 August 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=18 July 1977}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wanasiasa walionyongwa baada ya [[Mapinduzi ya Iran]] mnamo mwaka 1979. == Wasifu == Baba yake Rouhani alikuwa mfuasi wa [[Imani ya Kibahá'í]] wakati mama yake alikuwa [[Muislamu]].<ref>{{cite web|title=To National Spiritual Assemblies|publisher=Bahai.org |url=https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages/19791017_001/1#699143535|access-date=12 August 2021|date=17 October 1979}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Mina Yazdani|title=Towards a History of Iran's Baha'i Community During the Reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941-1979|journal=Iran Namag|date=Spring 2017|volume=2|issue=1|page=85|url=https://encompass.eku.edu/fs_research/75/}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 7 Machi 1964, Rouhani aliteuliwa kuwa waziri wa maji na nishati katika [[Serikali ya Hassan Ali Mansur|baraza la mawaziri]] lililoongozwa na [[Waziri Mkuu wa Iran|Waziri Mkuu]] [[Hassan Ali Mansur|Hasan Ali Mansour]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Chronology December 16, 1963 - March 15, 1964 |journal=[[The Middle East Journal]]|year=1964|volume=18|issue=2|page=218|jstor=4323704}}</ref> Rouhani alihudumu katika wadhifa huo huo chini ya [[Serikali ya Amir-Abbas Hoveyda (1965–1967)|baraza la kwanza la mawaziri]] la Waziri Mkuu [[Amir-Abbas Hoveyda]] kuanzia tarehe 26 Januari 1965.<ref>{{cite book |editor=S. H. Steinberg|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1966-67|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|location=London|year=2016|isbn=978-0-230-27095-4 |page=1136|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DdfMDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1136}}</ref> Pia alihudumu kama waziri wa kilimo katika baraza lililofuata la Amir Abbas Hoveyda.<ref name=chr72/><ref>{{cite journal|author=Kaveh Ehsani|title=Rural Society and Agricultural Development in Post-Revolution Iran: The First Two Decades|year=2006|volume=15|issue=1|doi=10.1080/10669920500515143|page=85|journal=Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies|s2cid=145536026}}</ref> Aliteuliwa tena katika wadhifa huo tarehe 13 Septemba 1971.<ref name=chr72>{{cite journal|year=1972|page=43 |volume=26|title=Chronology August 16, 1971-November 15, 1971|journal=[[The Middle East Journal]]|issue=1|jstor=4324874}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] c3tmegujbiqgab6u068x6fqei811cfk 0 238210 1549524 2026-05-24T04:08:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Sa'ed Maraghei''' (28 Aprili 1881 – 1 Novemba 1973) alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa 23 wa [[Iran]], akihudumu kuanzia Aprili hadi Novemba 1944 na tena kuanzia mwaka 1948 hadi 1950. == Maisha == Sa'ed alizaliwa mjini [[Maragheh]], na alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lausanne]]. Sa'ed alikuwa waziri mkuu baada ya kuanguka kwa baraza la mawaziri la [[Ali Soheili]] mnamo mwaka 1943. [[Uhusiano kati ya Iran na Urusi]] ulishuka hadi kiwango cha chini sana...' 1549524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Sa'ed Maraghei''' (28 Aprili 1881 – 1 Novemba 1973) alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa 23 wa [[Iran]], akihudumu kuanzia Aprili hadi Novemba 1944 na tena kuanzia mwaka 1948 hadi 1950. == Maisha == Sa'ed alizaliwa mjini [[Maragheh]], na alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lausanne]]. Sa'ed alikuwa waziri mkuu baada ya kuanguka kwa baraza la mawaziri la [[Ali Soheili]] mnamo mwaka 1943. [[Uhusiano kati ya Iran na Urusi]] ulishuka hadi kiwango cha chini sana wakati wa serikali yake baada ya Sa'ed kukataa kukubaliana na madai ya Umoja wa Kisovieti ya kutaka fursa maalum ya mafuta (oil concession) kaskazini mwa Iran, eneo ambalo lilikuwa likikaliwa kwa mabavu na majeshi ya Kisovieti.<ref name=Rubin>{{cite book|last=Rubin|first=Barry|title=Paved With Good Intentions|year=1980 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-502805-8|url=https://archive.org/details/pavedwithgoodint00rubi/page/25 |url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/pavedwithgoodint00rubi/page/25 25]}}</ref> [[Sergey Kavtaradze]] alimshambulia hadharani Waziri Mkuu huyo na kutaka ajiuzulu. Vyombo vya habari vya [[Umoja wa Kisovieti]] na vile vya [[Chama cha Tudeh cha Iran]] vilikariri maneno ya Kavtaradze. Wasovieti waliwapoza wanachama wenzao wa Tudeh nchini Iran kufanya migomo na maandamano hadi Sa'ed alipojiuzulu. Sa'ed alijiuzulu tarehe 10 Novemba 1944.<ref name=chro>{{cite journal|title=Chronology International|journal=Current History|page=88|year=1945|volume=8 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/45306642|issue=41|jstor=45306642}}</ref> Alipiga marufuku Chama cha Tudeh wakati wa uwaziri mkuu wake, na [[Arthur Millspaugh]] aliteuliwa tena kuwa waziri wa fedha chini ya utawala wake. Inasemekana kuwa alikuwa akitumia usafiri wa umma (kama vile basi), hata alipokuwa seneta. Alikuwa akizungumza kwa ufasaha lugha za [[Kirusi]], [[Kifaransa]], na [[Kituruki]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1881|1973}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] igfylvclorkt7gibliilt66zpvut6yk 0 238211 1549526 2026-05-24T04:10:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hashem Sabbaghian''' (alizaliwa 4 Aprili 1937)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TRmElm-vRskC&q=%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85+%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%B1%DB%B5+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86+%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B6 Profile of Hashem Sabbaghian]</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]], mtetezi wa haki za kibinadamu, mwanaharakati wa demokrasia, na mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Bunge la Iran]]. Alikuwa Wizara ya Mambo ya Nda...' 1549526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hashem Sabbaghian''' (alizaliwa 4 Aprili 1937)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TRmElm-vRskC&q=%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85+%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%B1%DB%B5+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86+%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B6 Profile of Hashem Sabbaghian]</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa [[Irani|Iran]], mtetezi wa haki za kibinadamu, mwanaharakati wa demokrasia, na mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Bunge la Iran]]. Alikuwa [[Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani (Iran)|waziri wa mambo ya ndani]] katika [[Serikali ya Mpito ya Iran (1979)|serikali ya mpito]] iliyoongozwa na Waziri Mkuu [[Mehdi Bazargan]] mnamo mwaka 1979. Baadaye, alikuwa mbunge kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Sabbaghian alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1937 mjini [[Tehran]].<ref name=Chehabi1990>{{cite book|author=Houchang E. Chehabi|title=Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJEIQbUnGyYC&pg=PA228|accessdate=27 August 2013|year=1990|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-198-5|pages=87}}</ref> Baba yake, Taghi, alikuwa mfanyabiashara. Alihitimu elimu yake ya msingi katika Shule ya Hafez na elimu ya sekondari katika Shule ya Upili ya Marv. Anashikilia digrii ya uhandisi.<ref name=Chehabi1990/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 70ucgaccddbjwmoktmo2id38746c74q 0 238212 1549528 2026-05-24T04:13:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gholam-Hossein Sadighi''' (3 Desemba 1905 – 28 Aprili 1991) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] na Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]] mnamo mwaka 1953. Baada ya [[Mapinduzi ya Iran ya 1953|mapinduzi ya kijeshi yaliyofadhiliwa na CIA]] kumgong'oa Mossadegh, Sadighi alikamatwa na baadaye alitoa ushahidi wa kumtetea Mossadegh wakati wa kesi yake. Licha ya kupoteza madaraka, Sadighi aliendelea kuwa hai kisiasa. Alisa...' 1549528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gholam-Hossein Sadighi''' (3 Desemba 1905 – 28 Aprili 1991) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Iran]] na Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu [[Mohammad Mosaddegh]] mnamo mwaka 1953. Baada ya [[Mapinduzi ya Iran ya 1953|mapinduzi ya kijeshi yaliyofadhiliwa na CIA]] kumgong'oa Mossadegh, Sadighi alikamatwa na baadaye alitoa ushahidi wa kumtetea Mossadegh wakati wa kesi yake. Licha ya kupoteza madaraka, Sadighi aliendelea kuwa hai kisiasa. Alisaidia kuunda chama cha "Second National Front" mnamo mwaka 1960 na, pamoja na wanasiasa wengine waliomuunga mkono Mossadegh, alipigania mfumo wa kidemokrasia na [[Shah]] ambaye anatawala lakini haongozi serikali. Kufikia mwaka 1978, Iran ilikuwa imekumbwa na machafuko makubwa na kulikuwa na hatari kubwa kwamba [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] angepinduliwa na uasi wa umma ulioongozwa na [[Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini]]. Kutokana na tishio hili, Shah alijaribu kumteua Sadighi kuwa waziri mkuu ili kuwakusanya wanasiasa wenye msimamo wa wastani kuunga mkono serikali na kudhoofisha upinzani wa kidini.<ref>{{cite book|author=Darioush Bayandor|title=The Shah, the Islamic Revolution and the United States |date=2019|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Cham, Switzerland|isbn=978-3-319-96118-7|author-link=Darioush Bayandor|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96119-4|page=283|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-96119-4 |s2cid=158585193 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, mpango huo ulishindikana kutokana na Sadighi kusisitiza kuwa Shah lazima abaki nchini humo na kwamba mamlaka kamili ya uendeshaji yawekwe mikononi mwa baraza la mawaziri la waziri mkuu, mambo mawili ambayo Shah alikataa kuyakubali. Kwa sababu hiyo, Sadighi alijiondoa na badaye Shah akamteua [[Shapour Bakhtiar]] (mmoja wa viongozi wengine wa [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]]) kuwa Waziri Mkuu. Sadighi alikuwa mzalendo ambaye hakuwahi kuondoka Iran na aliishi Tehran hadi kifo chake mnamo Aprili 1991. Alizikwa katika [[Makaburi ya Ibn Babawayh]] huko [[Ray, Iran|Ray]]. == Maisha ya binafsi == Sadighi alimuoa Farahangiz Meftah na walibarikiwa kupata binti wawili (Afarin na Nikou Sadighi) na mtoto mmoja wa kiume (Hossein Sadighi). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1905|1991}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] g8wxsn3b8haynt5bcgal00wtrhguf8k 0 238213 1549529 2026-05-24T04:13:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Reinhard Weguelin''' ([[Juni 23]], [[1849]] – [[Aprili 28]], [[1927]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na mchora picha nchini [[Uingereza]], aliyefanya kazi kutoka [[1877]] hadi [[1910]]. Alibobea katika uchoraji wa picha za kihistoria na mythological, akiiga mtindo wa [[Edward Poynter]] na [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1849]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]]' 1549529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Reinhard Weguelin''' ([[Juni 23]], [[1849]] – [[Aprili 28]], [[1927]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na mchora picha nchini [[Uingereza]], aliyefanya kazi kutoka [[1877]] hadi [[1910]]. Alibobea katika uchoraji wa picha za kihistoria na mythological, akiiga mtindo wa [[Edward Poynter]] na [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1849]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] lqiv7vw6xhhct9wy0stgt23386895w3 0 238214 1549530 2026-05-24T04:17:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Vanderbank''' ([[Septemba 9]], [[1694]] – [[Desemba 23]], [[1739]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa picha za watu na mchoraji picha za vitabu nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>Amal Asfour, Paul Williamson. ''Gainsborough's vision'' (Liverpool University Press, 1999) p71.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1694]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1739]]' 1549530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Vanderbank''' ([[Septemba 9]], [[1694]] – [[Desemba 23]], [[1739]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa picha za watu na mchoraji picha za vitabu nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>Amal Asfour, Paul Williamson. ''Gainsborough's vision'' (Liverpool University Press, 1999) p71.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1694]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1739]] gymvqfb7ofgh2xe5oozulz84q367yrz 0 238215 1549536 2026-05-24T04:42:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzy Varty''' ni mchoraji vitabu vya katuni, [[mwandishi]], na mhariri wa [[Uingereza]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]], aliandaa, alichangia, na kuhariri ''Heröine'', mkusanyo ya kwanza ya katuni za wanawake kuchapishwa nchini Uingereza. Katika miaka ya 1970, alikuwa sehemu ya Birmingham Arts Lab, na ameshiriki katika vuguvugu za ''Underground Comix'' na ''Wimmin's Comix'' nchini [[Marekani]]. Varty anajishughulisha katika eneo la katuni za Uingereza...' 1549536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzy Varty''' ni mchoraji vitabu vya katuni, [[mwandishi]], na mhariri wa [[Uingereza]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]], aliandaa, alichangia, na kuhariri ''Heröine'', mkusanyo ya kwanza ya katuni za wanawake kuchapishwa nchini Uingereza. Katika miaka ya 1970, alikuwa sehemu ya Birmingham Arts Lab, na ameshiriki katika vuguvugu za ''Underground Comix'' na ''Wimmin's Comix'' nchini [[Marekani]]. Varty anajishughulisha katika eneo la katuni za Uingereza, mara nyingi akionekana kwenye makongamano kama vile ''Thought Bubble Comic Arts Festival'' huko [[Leeds]] na ''Canny Comic Con'' huko [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Quinn|first1=Ben|title=Ker-pow! Women kick back against comic-book sexism|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/dec/28/women-comic-book-sexism|accessdate=14 January 2015|agency=The Guardian|date=28 December 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tbdnlq87kfiij19xbry9rw9y39g2hvq 0 238216 1549537 2026-05-24T04:49:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clive Uptton''' ([[Machi 12]], [[1911]] – [[Februari 11]], [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha na mchoraji wa mandhari na picha za watu nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyeheshimiwa sana.<ref name=Bryant>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsgreatestwa0000brya/page/6/mode/1up?q=%22southend+art+school%22|title=The world's greatest war cartoonists and caricaturists, 1792-1945|author=Mark Bryant|year=2011|page=172|publisher=Grub Street}}</ref> == Ma...' 1549537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clive Uptton''' ([[Machi 12]], [[1911]] – [[Februari 11]], [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha na mchoraji wa mandhari na picha za watu nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyeheshimiwa sana.<ref name=Bryant>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsgreatestwa0000brya/page/6/mode/1up?q=%22southend+art+school%22|title=The world's greatest war cartoonists and caricaturists, 1792-1945|author=Mark Bryant|year=2011|page=172|publisher=Grub Street}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] oke9ae061s1ymfucwhlyusqu7mqzqjx 0 238217 1549538 2026-05-24T04:58:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hadi Ghaffari''' ( alizaliwa 25 Juni 1950 huko Azarshahr) ni mwanachama wa baraza kuu la (Imam's Line) na rais wa Taasisi ya Al-Hadi nchini [[Iran]]. Alishutumiwa kuhusika na mauaji ya aliyekuwa Waziri Mkuu wa zamani Amir-Abbas Hoveyda wakati wa kesi za mapinduzi zilizoendeshwa na Sadeq Khalkhal] tarehe 7 Aprili 1979.<ref>Abbas Milani, ''The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution'' (Mage Publishers, 2000)</ref> Pia...' 1549538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadi Ghaffari''' ( alizaliwa 25 Juni 1950 huko Azarshahr) ni mwanachama wa baraza kuu la (Imam's Line) na rais wa Taasisi ya Al-Hadi nchini [[Iran]]. Alishutumiwa kuhusika na mauaji ya aliyekuwa Waziri Mkuu wa zamani Amir-Abbas Hoveyda wakati wa kesi za mapinduzi zilizoendeshwa na Sadeq Khalkhal] tarehe 7 Aprili 1979.<ref>Abbas Milani, ''The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution'' (Mage Publishers, 2000)</ref> Pia alitajwa kuwa na jukumu katika usimamizi wa kundi la Hezbollah ya Iran.<ref>Moin, ''Khomeini'' (2000), p.211</ref><ref>Habib Ladjevardi, ''Iranian Oral History Project'' (Harvard University, 2001)</ref> Alikuwa mbunge katika Majlis ya Kiislamu ya Iran kwa vipindi vitatu vya kwanza baada ya mapinduzi ya Iran. Yeye ni mtoto wa Hossein Ghaffari, kiongozi wa kidini (mullah) aliyeteswa na kufariki gerezani kabla ya [[Mapinduzi ya Iran]] (Iranian Revolution). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] fh56xzuhku0gkhs001zr0arntd78ido 0 238218 1549539 2026-05-24T05:04:17Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samson Isberg''' (26 Aprili 1795 – 25 Mei 1873) alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka [[Norway]] . Alihudumu kama mnyongaji rasmi wa Norway kuanzia mwaka 1849 hadi 1868. Miongoni mwa hukumu alizotekeleza ni kukatwa vichwa kwa Aslak Hætta na Mons Somby mwaka 1854, pamoja na utekelezaji wa mwisho wa hadharani katika mji wa [[Oslo|Christiania]] huko Etterstad mwaka 1864.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Samson Isberg |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |...' 1549539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samson Isberg''' (26 Aprili 1795 – 25 Mei 1873) alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka [[Norway]] . Alihudumu kama mnyongaji rasmi wa Norway kuanzia mwaka 1849 hadi 1868. Miongoni mwa hukumu alizotekeleza ni kukatwa vichwa kwa Aslak Hætta na Mons Somby mwaka 1854, pamoja na utekelezaji wa mwisho wa hadharani katika mji wa [[Oslo|Christiania]] huko Etterstad mwaka 1864.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Samson Isberg |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=[http://www.snl.no/Samson_Isberg](http://www.snl.no/Samson_Isberg) |language=Norwegian |accessdate=10 April 2011 }}</ref><ref name=nbl>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Samson Isberg |encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]] |first=Jørn-Kr|last=Jørgensen |editor=Helle, Knut |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Samson_Isberg/utdypning](http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Samson_Isberg/utdypning) |language=Norwegian |accessdate=10 April 2011}}</ref> Shoka alilotumia Isberg linaonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Polisi ya Oslo (Oslo Police Museum).<ref name="Sørnes">{{cite book|first=Torgrim |last=Sørnes|title=Ondskap. De henrettede i Norge 1815–1876 |publisher=Schibsted |year=2009 |isbn=978-82-516-2720-7 |language=no}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1795|1873}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] 45gz7sor9k4iyq3ugang6wz3ytvq6wf 0 238219 1549540 2026-05-24T05:10:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hiroyasu Koga''' ( ''Koga Hiroyasu'', alizaliwa 15 Agosti 1947) ni mwanachama wa zamani wa Tatenokai na ''kaishakunin'' aliyehusika na kukata vichwa (decapitation) vya Yukio Mishima na Masakatsu Morita wakati wa tukio lao la ''seppuku'' tarehe 25 Novemba 1970. Alisomea sheria katika Kanagawa University akiwa na lengo la kuwa mwanasheria. Hiroyasu Koga alikuwa akijulikana kwa jina la utani la “Furu-Koga”, jina lililotumika kumtofautisha na mwanacham...' 1549540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiroyasu Koga''' ( ''Koga Hiroyasu'', alizaliwa 15 Agosti 1947) ni mwanachama wa zamani wa Tatenokai na ''kaishakunin'' aliyehusika na kukata vichwa (decapitation) vya Yukio Mishima na Masakatsu Morita wakati wa tukio lao la ''seppuku'' tarehe 25 Novemba 1970. Alisomea sheria katika Kanagawa University akiwa na lengo la kuwa mwanasheria. Hiroyasu Koga alikuwa akijulikana kwa jina la utani la “Furu-Koga”, jina lililotumika kumtofautisha na mwanachama mwingine wa Tatenokai aliyeitwa Masayoshi Koga ambaye aliitwa “Chibi-Koga” ({{lang|ja|小賀}}). Koga alikuwa mtaalamu wa kendo, sanaa ya mapigano ya kutumia upanga ya Kijapani. Awali ilipangwa kwamba Yukio Mishima angekatwa kichwa na Masakatsu Morita, aliyekuwa kiongozi wa wanafunzi wa Tatenokai, lakini Morita hakuwa na mafunzo ya kutosha ya matumizi ya upanga na alishindwa kutekeleza tendo hilo ipasavyo. Hapo ndipo Koga alipoingilia kati na kukamilisha tendo hilo. Baadaye, Koga pia alikata kichwa cha Morita kama sehemu ya ''seppuku'' yake mwenyewe.<ref>{{cite book |last=Stokes |first=Henry Scott |date=2000 |title=The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PjYSgQSCIlsC&pg=PA30](https://books.google.com/books?id=PjYSgQSCIlsC&pg=PA30) |location=Lantham, Maryland |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |pages=30–32 |isbn=978-0815410744 |accessdate=10 Novemba 2014 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] d1uovi7pei9f8cugoyyftoeh2wi1g5w 0 238220 1549541 2026-05-24T05:13:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tom Long''' (alifariki 15 Desemba 1908) alikuwa mnyongaji wa serikali ya [[New Zealand]] (New Zealand) mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, ingawa kazi hiyo haikuwa ya muda wote.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.library.mstn.govt.nz/history/russianjack.html|title=Russian](http://www.library.mstn.govt.nz/history/russianjack.html|title=Russian) Jack|publisher=Masterton District Library and Wairarapa Archive|accessdate=13 August 2008}}</ref>...' 1549541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Long''' (alifariki 15 Desemba 1908) alikuwa mnyongaji wa serikali ya [[New Zealand]] (New Zealand) mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, ingawa kazi hiyo haikuwa ya muda wote.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.library.mstn.govt.nz/history/russianjack.html|title=Russian](http://www.library.mstn.govt.nz/history/russianjack.html|title=Russian) Jack|publisher=Masterton District Library and Wairarapa Archive|accessdate=13 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=HNS19050320.2.43|title=Tom](http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=HNS19050320.2.43|title=Tom) Long|work=Hawera & Normanby Star|date=20 March 1905|page=4}}</ref> Alimnyonga muuaji wa watoto Minnie Dean, mwanamke pekee kuwahi kunyongwa nchini New Zealand. Long alikuwa mwenye asili ya Ireland na alidai kuwa aliwahi kufanya kazi ya unyongaji nchini [[Australia]] (Australia). Aliteuliwa mwaka 1877 kuwa mnyongaji rasmi wa kwanza wa New Zealand. Katika mahojiano ya gazeti mwaka 1905, alisema kuwa alikuwa ametekeleza hukumu za kunyonga watu “kumi na watano katika nchi hii lakini mamia nchini India”. Alifariki mwaka 1908 alipokuwa akikata miti huko Kauangaroa, mashariki mwa (Whanganui).<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=HNS19081216.2.25.1.3&cl=&srpos=0&st=0|title=Tom](http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=HNS19081216.2.25.1.3&cl=&srpos=0&st=0|title=Tom) Long Killed|work=Hawera & Normanby Star|date=16 December 1908|page=5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||1908}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] 6j0zvy3ur0kj8phqkpwhuu1p7ilre13 0 238221 1549542 2026-05-24T05:20:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jan Mydlář''' (takriban 1572 – 14 Machi 1664) alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka ([[Ucheki|Czech Republic]]), anayejulikana kwa kutekeleza hukumu ya kifo kwa viongozi 27 wa Bohemian Revolt katika tukio la (Old Town Square execution).<ref name=sto>{{cite web |title=Nejslavnější český kat: Co víme o Janu Mydlářovi?|url=[https://www.stoplusjednicka.cz/nejslavnejsi-cesky-kat-co-vime-o-janu-mydlarovi|website=stoplusjednicka.cz|language=cs|date=2021-09-07...' 1549542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Mydlář''' (takriban 1572 – 14 Machi 1664) alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka ([[Ucheki|Czech Republic]]), anayejulikana kwa kutekeleza hukumu ya kifo kwa viongozi 27 wa Bohemian Revolt katika tukio la (Old Town Square execution).<ref name=sto>{{cite web |title=Nejslavnější český kat: Co víme o Janu Mydlářovi?|url=[https://www.stoplusjednicka.cz/nejslavnejsi-cesky-kat-co-vime-o-janu-mydlarovi|website=stoplusjednicka.cz|language=cs|date=2021-09-07|access-date=2025-04-23}}](https://www.stoplusjednicka.cz/nejslavnejsi-cesky-kat-co-vime-o-janu-mydlarovi|website=stoplusjednicka.cz|language=cs|date=2021-09-07|access-date=2025-04-23}})</ref><ref name=ct>{{cite web |title=Výlet na Staroměstské náměstí v Praze za katem Janem Mydlářem|url=[https://www.kudyznudy.cz/vylety/vylety-pro-deti/vylet-na-staromestske-namesti-v-praze-za-katem-jan|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-23}}](https://www.kudyznudy.cz/vylety/vylety-pro-deti/vylet-na-staromestske-namesti-v-praze-za-katem-jan|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|access-date=2025-04-23}})</ref> Alijulikana kwa kuvaa kofia nyekundu iliyofunika uso wake alipokuwa akitekeleza hukumu za kifo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1572|1664}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ucheki]] f3q10so1bmeix2x8uuhjnnk19xgmbbf 0 238222 1549544 2026-05-24T05:23:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Robert Radclive''' (karne ya 19 – Februari 1911), ambaye pia alijulikana kama '''Ratcliffe''', alikuwa mnyongaji wa kwanza wa kitaalamu nchini [[Kanada]], akihudumu kuanzia mwaka 1892 hadi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. John Robert Radclive aliwekwa rasmi katika orodha ya wafanyakazi wa serikali ya shirikisho kama mnyongaji mwaka 1892 kupitia amri ya serikali ya Dominion, kwa mapendekezo ya Waziri wa Sheria Sir John Thompson.<ref>Martin L. Friedland....' 1549544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Robert Radclive''' (karne ya 19 – Februari 1911), ambaye pia alijulikana kama '''Ratcliffe''', alikuwa mnyongaji wa kwanza wa kitaalamu nchini [[Kanada]], akihudumu kuanzia mwaka 1892 hadi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. John Robert Radclive aliwekwa rasmi katika orodha ya wafanyakazi wa serikali ya shirikisho kama mnyongaji mwaka 1892 kupitia amri ya serikali ya Dominion, kwa mapendekezo ya Waziri wa Sheria Sir John Thompson.<ref>Martin L. Friedland. ''The Case of Valentine Shortis: A True Story of Crime and Politics in Canada'', University of Toronto Press, 1988, {{ISBN|0-8020-6728-X}}, uk. 136</ref> Radclive alipata mafunzo chini ya mnyongaji wa Uingereza William Marwood. Inajulikana kwamba aliwanyonga angalau watu 69 nchini Kanada, ingawa inaaminika kuwa idadi halisi ilikuwa kubwa zaidi. Wakati wa kifo chake, gazeti la ''Toronto Telegram'' liliripoti kuwa alikuwa ametekeleza hukumu za kunyonga watu 150. Alifariki mjini Toronto tarehe 26 Februari 1911 akiwa na umri wa miaka 55 kutokana na maradhi yaliyohusiana na matumizi ya pombe.<ref>Patrick Cain, [[https://www.thestar.com/sciencetech/article/215835](https://www.thestar.com/sciencetech/article/215835) "The agony of the executioner"], ''Toronto Star'', 20 Mei 2007</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] 6o2hsqybtupzccv0kmbhjg7ktuw6x9w 0 238223 1549545 2026-05-24T05:27:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alois Seyfried''' (1856–1938) alikuwa mnyongaji aliyefanya kazi katika [[[[Austria]]-[[Hungaria|Hungary]]]] na Ufalme wa Sebia, Kroatia na Urusi (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes). Alizaliwa katika Brunn am Gebirge tarehe 27 Mei 1856, akiwa mtoto wa Franz na Caroline Seyfried (née Herger).<ref name="Records">Birth and Death Records, Parish of Brunn am Gebirge</ref> Tarehe 1 Agosti 1886, aliteuliwa kuwa mnyongaji wa muda (''provisorischer Scha...' 1549545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alois Seyfried''' (1856–1938) alikuwa mnyongaji aliyefanya kazi katika [[[[Austria]]-[[Hungaria|Hungary]]]] na Ufalme wa Sebia, Kroatia na Urusi (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes). Alizaliwa katika Brunn am Gebirge tarehe 27 Mei 1856, akiwa mtoto wa Franz na Caroline Seyfried (née Herger).<ref name="Records">Birth and Death Records, Parish of Brunn am Gebirge</ref> Tarehe 1 Agosti 1886, aliteuliwa kuwa mnyongaji wa muda (''provisorischer Scharfrichter'') wa Bosnia, ambayo wakati huo ilikuwa chini ya utawala wa Austria-Hungary kwa mujibu wa Mkataba wa Berlin wa 1878 (Treaty of Berlin (1878)). Tarehe 1 Februari 1897, Seyfried aliteuliwa kuwa mnyongaji rasmi wa serikali ya Bosnia.<ref name="Archivesof">Archives of Yugoslavia, AJ, 63, F-50-1922</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1856|1938}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] gcbfayzw3q50dl00ktn6eopnicsszey 0 238224 1549546 2026-05-24T05:29:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grigory Lukyanovich Skuratov-Belskiy''' anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Malyuta Skuratov''' () (? – 1 Januari 1573), alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa Oprichnina wakati wa utawala wa Ivan wa Kutisha nchini [[Urusi]]. == Wasifu == Malyuta Skuratov alipata umaarufu mwaka 1569 kutokana na nafasi yake katika kesi na kuuawa kwa Prince Vladimir wa Staritsa, ambaye alikuwa binamu pekee wa Ivan IV na mmoja wa watu walioweza kudai kiti cha enzi cha Tsardom wa Russia....' 1549546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grigory Lukyanovich Skuratov-Belskiy''' anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Malyuta Skuratov''' () (? – 1 Januari 1573), alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa Oprichnina wakati wa utawala wa Ivan wa Kutisha nchini [[Urusi]]. == Wasifu == Malyuta Skuratov alipata umaarufu mwaka 1569 kutokana na nafasi yake katika kesi na kuuawa kwa Prince Vladimir wa Staritsa, ambaye alikuwa binamu pekee wa Ivan IV na mmoja wa watu walioweza kudai kiti cha enzi cha Tsardom wa Russia.<ref>[[http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus6/Staden/frametext3.htm](http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus6/Staden/frametext3.htm) Генрих Штаден. О Москве Ивана Грозного. М. и С. Сабашниковы. 1925]</ref> Pia anajulikana katika historia kwa kuhusishwa na mauaji ya Philip II, Askofu Mkuu wa Moscow, mmoja wa viongozi wa Kanisa la Orthodox la Urusi aliyepinga ukatili wa utawala wa Ivan wa Kutisha. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||1573}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] mq1ld2k7t52oi3otz9vubpnq2fz46g8 0 238225 1549548 2026-05-24T05:51:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter Frederick Roope Tyndale''' ([[1855]] – [[1943]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] akitumia rangi za maji kuchora, usanifu na matukio ya mitaani, mchoraji picha za vitabu, na mwandishi wa safari wa [[Uingereza]].<ref>[http://www.briansewell.com/artist/t-artist/walter-tyndale/walter-tyndale-biography.html Biography] (Brian Sewell Art Directory).</ref><ref>Scott Wilcox & Christopher Newall. ''Victorian landscape watercolours'' (Hudson Hills Press, 1992) p188...' 1549548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter Frederick Roope Tyndale''' ([[1855]] – [[1943]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] akitumia rangi za maji kuchora, usanifu na matukio ya mitaani, mchoraji picha za vitabu, na mwandishi wa safari wa [[Uingereza]].<ref>[http://www.briansewell.com/artist/t-artist/walter-tyndale/walter-tyndale-biography.html Biography] (Brian Sewell Art Directory).</ref><ref>Scott Wilcox & Christopher Newall. ''Victorian landscape watercolours'' (Hudson Hills Press, 1992) p188.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1855]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] hlgcfb01oqfc5jqhy9doj89a2qsytpv 0 238226 1549551 2026-05-24T06:31:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dick Twinney''' (alizaliwa [[1943]]) ni [[mchoraji]] picha na wanyamapori nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mzaliwa wa [[Devon]], anaishi na kufanya kazi [[Cornwall]]. Kazi zake zilionekana katika gazeti la Cornish Guardian ambapo anaandika na kuchora makala ya kila wiki ya 'Wildlife Gallery'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://artistsincornwall.com/dicktwinney/index.htm |title=Dick Twinney - Artists in Cornwall UK |first= |last= |work=artistsincornwall.com |year=2010 |ac...' 1549551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dick Twinney''' (alizaliwa [[1943]]) ni [[mchoraji]] picha na wanyamapori nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mzaliwa wa [[Devon]], anaishi na kufanya kazi [[Cornwall]]. Kazi zake zilionekana katika gazeti la Cornish Guardian ambapo anaandika na kuchora makala ya kila wiki ya 'Wildlife Gallery'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://artistsincornwall.com/dicktwinney/index.htm |title=Dick Twinney - Artists in Cornwall UK |first= |last= |work=artistsincornwall.com |year=2010 |accessdate=6 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215095008/http://www.artistsincornwall.com/dicktwinney/index.htm |archive-date=15 December 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0v6ti0s5p8vounagirdgt4tsb1k1u52 0 238227 1549556 2026-05-24T07:22:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arthur Twidle''' ([[1864]] – [[Aprili 26]], [[1936]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha na [[msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]] alijulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya vitabu vya [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] vya Sherlock Holmes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 27, 1936 |title=Mr. Arthur Twidle |pages=16 |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=2af19330-0aa2-416c-9090-47d6922378...' 1549556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Twidle''' ([[1864]] – [[Aprili 26]], [[1936]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha na [[msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]] alijulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya vitabu vya [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] vya Sherlock Holmes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 27, 1936 |title=Mr. Arthur Twidle |pages=16 |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&retrievalId=2af19330-0aa2-416c-9090-47d692237819&hitCount=23&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=5&docId=GALE%7CCS270085787&docType=Obituary&sort=Pub+Date+Reverse+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS270085787&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1936]] s7msp26qkp1epjh6q3a517czfgp9blb 0 238228 1549557 2026-05-24T07:34:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Holland Tringham''' ([[Oktoba 10]], [[1861]] – [[Machi 26]], [[1908]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]] katika enzi ya Victoria. Alipokea ufadhili wa kifalme , alionyesha kazi zake katika Royal Academy, na alikuwa ana baa iliyopewa jina lake huko [[Streatham]], Kusini mwa [[London]] . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1908]]' 1549557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Holland Tringham''' ([[Oktoba 10]], [[1861]] – [[Machi 26]], [[1908]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]] katika enzi ya Victoria. Alipokea ufadhili wa kifalme , alionyesha kazi zake katika Royal Academy, na alikuwa ana baa iliyopewa jina lake huko [[Streatham]], Kusini mwa [[London]] . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1908]] n9erl7erdphb6l720qa3yysj0dkeee0 0 238229 1549563 2026-05-24T08:28:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chris Townson''' ([[Julai 24]], [[1947]] – [[Februari 10]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], [[mchoraji]] picha, na mfanyakazi wa kijamii nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kundi la muziki la miaka ya [[1960]] ''John's Children''. Alichukua nafasi ya [[Keith Moon]] wa The Who kwenye ngoma katika ziara ya Uingereza ya [[1967]] baada ya Moon kujeruhiwa, na alicheza na [[Jimi Hendrix]] kwenye klabu ya muziki rock ya Speakeasy huko...' 1549563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Townson''' ([[Julai 24]], [[1947]] – [[Februari 10]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], [[mchoraji]] picha, na mfanyakazi wa kijamii nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kundi la muziki la miaka ya [[1960]] ''John's Children''. Alichukua nafasi ya [[Keith Moon]] wa The Who kwenye ngoma katika ziara ya Uingereza ya [[1967]] baada ya Moon kujeruhiwa, na alicheza na [[Jimi Hendrix]] kwenye klabu ya muziki rock ya Speakeasy huko [[London]].<ref name=Times>{{cite web | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3484698.ece | title = Chris Townson | work = [[The Times]] | date = 4 March 2008 | access-date = 4 December 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100524171628/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3484698.ece | archive-date = 24 May 2010 | url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 6u5qvpic5slp9ofhio0gp3ibsucwkyu 0 238230 1549564 2026-05-24T08:32:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher John Reuel Tolkien''' ([[Novemba 21]], [[1924]] – [[Januari 16]], [[2020]]) alikuwa mhariri, [[mwandishi]], na [[msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]] mwenye uraia wa [[Ufaransa]]. Mtoto wa mwandishi [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], alihusika katika uchapishaji wa baada ya kifo cha baba yake Aliteuliwa kuwa mtekelezaji wa kifasihi wa baba yake mwaka [[1967]]. Aliendelea kuhariri na kuchapisha kazi za baba yake, ikiwemo ''The Silmarillion'' ([[1977]]) na mfululiz...' 1549564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher John Reuel Tolkien''' ([[Novemba 21]], [[1924]] – [[Januari 16]], [[2020]]) alikuwa mhariri, [[mwandishi]], na [[msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]] mwenye uraia wa [[Ufaransa]]. Mtoto wa mwandishi [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], alihusika katika uchapishaji wa baada ya kifo cha baba yake Aliteuliwa kuwa mtekelezaji wa kifasihi wa baba yake mwaka [[1967]]. Aliendelea kuhariri na kuchapisha kazi za baba yake, ikiwemo ''The Silmarillion'' ([[1977]]) na mfululizo wa 12 wa ''The History of Middle-earth'' ([[1983]]-[[1996]]). Alichora ramani za awali za riwaya ya baba yake ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.<ref name="BBC 2020">{{cite news |date=16 January 2020 |title='First Middle-earth scholar' Christopher Tolkien dies |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-51143879 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116224939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-51143879 |archive-date=16 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/16/books/christopher-tolkien-dead.html |title=Christopher Tolkien, keeper of his father's legacy, dies at 95 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=16 January 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] etj4qrhj6munmde136vt88q031ethca 0 238231 1549565 2026-05-24T08:34:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emily Gertrude Thomson''' ([[1850]] – [[1929]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref name="CWood">{{cite book|author=Christopher Wood|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1978|title=The Dictionary of Victorian Painters |isbn=0-902028-72-3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1929]]' 1549565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Gertrude Thomson''' ([[1850]] – [[1929]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref name="CWood">{{cite book|author=Christopher Wood|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1978|title=The Dictionary of Victorian Painters |isbn=0-902028-72-3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1929]] gwhut5whb6nv3foq5epeio2w97e16ni 0 238232 1549583 2026-05-24T09:23:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lot "Lance" Thackeray''' ([[Januari 17]], [[1867]] – [[Agosti 10]], [[1916]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha na mwandishi nchini [[Uingereza]], alijulikana hasa kwa michoro yake ya ucheshi ya michezo inayohusisha billiards na [[gofu]], na kwa kadi zake nyingi za posta za ucheshi. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa London Sketch Club. Alichora miundo ya zaidi ya kadi 950 za posta, nyingi zikiwa za ucheshi. Mwanzoni mwa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], licha y...' 1549583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lot "Lance" Thackeray''' ([[Januari 17]], [[1867]] – [[Agosti 10]], [[1916]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha na mwandishi nchini [[Uingereza]], alijulikana hasa kwa michoro yake ya ucheshi ya michezo inayohusisha billiards na [[gofu]], na kwa kadi zake nyingi za posta za ucheshi. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa London Sketch Club. Alichora miundo ya zaidi ya kadi 950 za posta, nyingi zikiwa za ucheshi. Mwanzoni mwa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], licha ya kuwa na umri wa zaidi ya miaka arobaini, alijitolea kwa Artists Rifles. Alifariki huko [[Brighton]] baada ya ugonjwa mrefu.<ref>"Lot Thackeray" in ''England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975'', ancestry.co.uk, accessed 28 August 2022 {{subscription required}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1867]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1916]] mx91kgt1154u2drqo1y50vicm105x17 3 238233 1549593 2026-05-24T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549593 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) gxls4nc6v0lh1pb29eactjolz1jnftq 3 238234 1549594 2026-05-24T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549594 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) gxls4nc6v0lh1pb29eactjolz1jnftq 3 238235 1549595 2026-05-24T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549595 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) gxls4nc6v0lh1pb29eactjolz1jnftq 3 238236 1549596 2026-05-24T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549596 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) gxls4nc6v0lh1pb29eactjolz1jnftq 3 238237 1549597 2026-05-24T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549597 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) gxls4nc6v0lh1pb29eactjolz1jnftq 1549699 1549597 2026-05-24T11:55:06Z Suhabaznz 89646 /* suhabaznz */ mjadala mpya 1549699 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == suhabaznz == @suhabaznz ni raiya wa tanzani visiwani aliezaliwa kisiwani Pemba mwaka 2003/11/13 . Alimaliza msingi shuleni Ng'ambwa na kumaliza sekondari shule ya Dr Salim Ahmed Salim chake chake pemba na hatimae kujiunga na masomo ya dini katika maahd ibni Omar Arusha Tanzania '''[[Mtumiaji:Suhabaznz|Suhabaznz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Suhabaznz#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) 8oiyu7wj6w9ahfqykpoj4e804zzjg3e 3 238238 1549599 2026-05-24T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549599 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) r0j3enk2nb79zklpjwie7gqqarqbsio 3 238239 1549600 2026-05-24T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549600 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) r0j3enk2nb79zklpjwie7gqqarqbsio 3 238240 1549601 2026-05-24T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549601 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) r0j3enk2nb79zklpjwie7gqqarqbsio 3 238241 1549602 2026-05-24T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549602 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) r0j3enk2nb79zklpjwie7gqqarqbsio 3 238242 1549603 2026-05-24T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549603 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) r0j3enk2nb79zklpjwie7gqqarqbsio 3 238243 1549604 2026-05-24T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549604 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) r0j3enk2nb79zklpjwie7gqqarqbsio 3 238244 1549605 2026-05-24T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549605 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) iq4wsgqqr518nkxej27y2ev594mscyj 3 238245 1549606 2026-05-24T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549606 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) iq4wsgqqr518nkxej27y2ev594mscyj 3 238246 1549607 2026-05-24T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549607 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) iq4wsgqqr518nkxej27y2ev594mscyj 3 238247 1549608 2026-05-24T09:50:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549608 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) iq4wsgqqr518nkxej27y2ev594mscyj 3 238248 1549609 2026-05-24T09:50:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549609 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) iq4wsgqqr518nkxej27y2ev594mscyj 3 238249 1549610 2026-05-24T09:50:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549610 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) iq4wsgqqr518nkxej27y2ev594mscyj 3 238250 1549612 2026-05-24T09:51:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549612 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s94jau7k067h5i1921zj0lpdbtc7ego 3 238251 1549613 2026-05-24T09:51:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549613 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s94jau7k067h5i1921zj0lpdbtc7ego 3 238252 1549614 2026-05-24T09:51:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549614 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s94jau7k067h5i1921zj0lpdbtc7ego 3 238253 1549615 2026-05-24T09:51:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549615 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s94jau7k067h5i1921zj0lpdbtc7ego 3 238254 1549616 2026-05-24T09:51:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549616 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s94jau7k067h5i1921zj0lpdbtc7ego 3 238255 1549617 2026-05-24T09:51:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549617 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) s94jau7k067h5i1921zj0lpdbtc7ego 3 238256 1549618 2026-05-24T09:52:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549618 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ef7z3tsn5enxkerjnikdjfu85ddw0yx 3 238257 1549619 2026-05-24T09:52:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549619 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ef7z3tsn5enxkerjnikdjfu85ddw0yx 3 238258 1549620 2026-05-24T09:52:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549620 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ef7z3tsn5enxkerjnikdjfu85ddw0yx 3 238259 1549621 2026-05-24T09:52:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549621 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ef7z3tsn5enxkerjnikdjfu85ddw0yx 3 238260 1549622 2026-05-24T09:52:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549622 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ef7z3tsn5enxkerjnikdjfu85ddw0yx 3 238261 1549623 2026-05-24T09:52:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549623 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ef7z3tsn5enxkerjnikdjfu85ddw0yx 3 238262 1549624 2026-05-24T09:53:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549624 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) glovacqp16f2urc50neroowumxuwqha 3 238263 1549625 2026-05-24T09:53:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549625 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) glovacqp16f2urc50neroowumxuwqha 3 238264 1549626 2026-05-24T09:53:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549626 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) glovacqp16f2urc50neroowumxuwqha 3 238265 1549627 2026-05-24T09:53:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549627 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) glovacqp16f2urc50neroowumxuwqha 3 238266 1549628 2026-05-24T09:53:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549628 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) glovacqp16f2urc50neroowumxuwqha 3 238267 1549629 2026-05-24T09:53:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549629 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) glovacqp16f2urc50neroowumxuwqha 3 238268 1549630 2026-05-24T09:54:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549630 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ni6r0uf66769khvhxtyyfphqy0wrtyj 3 238269 1549631 2026-05-24T09:54:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549631 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ni6r0uf66769khvhxtyyfphqy0wrtyj 3 238270 1549632 2026-05-24T09:54:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549632 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ni6r0uf66769khvhxtyyfphqy0wrtyj 3 238271 1549633 2026-05-24T09:54:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ni6r0uf66769khvhxtyyfphqy0wrtyj 3 238272 1549634 2026-05-24T09:54:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549634 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ni6r0uf66769khvhxtyyfphqy0wrtyj 3 238273 1549635 2026-05-24T09:54:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549635 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ni6r0uf66769khvhxtyyfphqy0wrtyj 3 238274 1549636 2026-05-24T09:55:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549636 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) djwme408vu8hwojfm6c02ukhbciill1 3 238275 1549637 2026-05-24T09:55:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549637 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) djwme408vu8hwojfm6c02ukhbciill1 3 238276 1549638 2026-05-24T09:55:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549638 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) djwme408vu8hwojfm6c02ukhbciill1 3 238277 1549639 2026-05-24T09:55:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549639 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) djwme408vu8hwojfm6c02ukhbciill1 3 238278 1549641 2026-05-24T09:55:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549641 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) djwme408vu8hwojfm6c02ukhbciill1 3 238279 1549642 2026-05-24T09:55:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549642 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) djwme408vu8hwojfm6c02ukhbciill1 3 238280 1549643 2026-05-24T09:56:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549643 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:56, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) rfsjhy8793m13bvu6b6ih904hjoczd5 3 238281 1549644 2026-05-24T09:56:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1549644 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:56, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) rfsjhy8793m13bvu6b6ih904hjoczd5 0 238282 1549649 2026-05-24T10:21:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Sugrue''' (takriban 1740/1750 – 1807), anayejulikana pia kama '''Lady Betty''', alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka [[Ireland]] .<ref name="irish examiner">{{cite news |title=How Ireland's only female executioner got the job |url=[https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/features/how-irelands-only-female-executioner-got-the-job-918685.html](https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/features/how-irelands-only-female-executioner-go...' 1549649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Sugrue''' (takriban 1740/1750 – 1807), anayejulikana pia kama '''Lady Betty''', alikuwa mnyongaji kutoka [[Ireland]] .<ref name="irish examiner">{{cite news |title=How Ireland's only female executioner got the job |url=[https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/features/how-irelands-only-female-executioner-got-the-job-918685.html](https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/features/how-irelands-only-female-executioner-got-the-job-918685.html) |website=[[Irish Examiner]] |access-date=18 October 2019}}</ref> Ingawa alikuwa mhusika mdogo katika historia, ameendelea kuwa maarufu katika utamaduni wa watu wa Ireland. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1740|1807}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] 5zfht0pdhdrezvahdxnpwh0cg7w9rc7 0 238283 1549651 2026-05-24T10:24:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mario Terán Salazar''' (9 Aprili 1942 – 10 Machi 2022) alikuwa afisa wa kijeshi wa jeshi la Bolivian mwenye cheo cha warrant officer ambaye alijulikana kwa kumuua [[Che Guevara]] mwaka 1967 alipokuwa sajenti kijana katika jeshi la Bolivia. Mario Terán Salazar alihusika katika tukio la kuuawa kwa Guevara, mwanamapinduzi wa [[Marxism|Kimarxisti]] kutoka Argentina aliyekuwa na nafasi kubwa katika Mapinduzi ya [[Kuba|Cuba]]. Katika mapinduzi hayo, hara...' 1549651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mario Terán Salazar''' (9 Aprili 1942 – 10 Machi 2022) alikuwa afisa wa kijeshi wa jeshi la Bolivian mwenye cheo cha warrant officer ambaye alijulikana kwa kumuua [[Che Guevara]] mwaka 1967 alipokuwa sajenti kijana katika jeshi la Bolivia. Mario Terán Salazar alihusika katika tukio la kuuawa kwa Guevara, mwanamapinduzi wa [[Marxism|Kimarxisti]] kutoka Argentina aliyekuwa na nafasi kubwa katika Mapinduzi ya [[Kuba|Cuba]]. Katika mapinduzi hayo, harakati ya Jula 26 iliyoongozwa na [[Fidel Castro]] ilimuondoa madarakani dikteta aliyekuwa akiungwa mkono na Marekani, [[Fulgencio Batista]], na kuanzisha serikali ya kijamaa nchini Cuba. == Maisha ya awali == Terán alizaliwa tarehe 9 Aprili 1942 huko Cochabamba, Bolivia, akiwa mtoto wa Vicente Terán na Candelaria Salazar.<ref>{{cite news |title=El asesino del Che es Mario Terán, dice periodista |url=[https://urgente.bo/noticia/el-asesino-del-che-es-mario-terán-dice-periodista](https://urgente.bo/noticia/el-asesino-del-che-es-mario-terán-dice-periodista) |access-date=29 Machi 2022 |publisher=Urgente |date=21 Julai 2016}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara mwenye umri wa miaka 46 wakati Terán alipozaliwa, huku mama yake akiwa na miaka 45. Maelezo mengi kuhusu maisha yake ya awali hayajulikani sana. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kuba]] nmho71ch0gemtb6is6er0kkkqmvh5cq 0 238284 1549653 2026-05-24T10:32:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Toshitada Doi''' (土井 利忠; amezaliwa 2 Februari 1943) ni mhandisi wa umeme kutoka [[Japani]] (Japan), aliyekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika mapinduzi ya teknolojia ya sauti ya kidijitali. Alipata shahada ya uhandisi wa umeme kutoka (Tokyo Institute of Technology) mwaka 1964, na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka (Tohoku University) mwaka 1972. Alijiunga na kampuni ya [[Sony]] (Sony) mwaka 1964 na kuanzisha mradi wa kwanza wa sauti ya kidijitali ndani...' 1549653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toshitada Doi''' (土井 利忠; amezaliwa 2 Februari 1943) ni mhandisi wa umeme kutoka [[Japani]] (Japan), aliyekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika mapinduzi ya teknolojia ya sauti ya kidijitali. Alipata shahada ya uhandisi wa umeme kutoka (Tokyo Institute of Technology) mwaka 1964, na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka (Tohoku University) mwaka 1972. Alijiunga na kampuni ya [[Sony]] (Sony) mwaka 1964 na kuanzisha mradi wa kwanza wa sauti ya kidijitali ndani ya kampuni hiyo. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu nyuma ya maendeleo ya PCM adaptor, na alikuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa kikosi kazi cha Sony na Philips kilichohusika na kubuni Compact Disc (CD).<ref>{{cite journal |title=Appetite for Self-Destruction: The Rise and Fall of the Record Industry in the Digital Age |year=2009 |url=[https://archive.org/details/appetiteforselfd00knop_0](https://archive.org/details/appetiteforselfd00knop_0) |url-access=registration |author=Steve Knopper |publisher=Free Press/Simon & Schuster }}</ref> Pia alibuni mfumo wa kurekebisha hitilafu unaojulikana kama CIRC.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.seeeach.com/doc/199857_PRESS_INFORMATION|title=The](http://www.seeeach.com/doc/199857_PRESS_INFORMATION|title=The) Compact Disc Turns 25 by Robert Harley|accessdate=2009-08-18}}</ref> Yeye pamoja na Kees Schouhamer Immink walikanusha dhana kwamba muda wa kucheza wa Compact Disc uliamuliwa na Symphony ya Tisa ya Beethoven.<ref name="Imminknature">{{Cite journal |journal=Nature Electronics |volume=1 |date=2018 |title=How we made the compact disc |author=K.A. Schouhamer Immink |authorlink=Kees Schouhamer Immink |url=[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324571504](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324571504) |accessdate=2018-04-16 |quote=An international collaboration between Philips and the Sony Corporation lead to the creation of the compact disc. The author explains how it came about }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 5qvaceaedye648dq2r5ybnfzb224ohk 0 238285 1549655 2026-05-24T10:36:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shigeo Hirose''' ({{lang|ja|広瀬 茂男}}; Hirose Shigeo, alizaliwa mwaka 1947 mjini [[Tokyo]]) ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa teknolojia ya robotics na profesa katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Tokyo. Shigeo Hirose anajulikana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia za roboti, hasa roboti zinazotembea na zile zinazofanana na viumbe hai kama nyoka na wadudu. Kazi zake zimechangia maendeleo ya roboti zinazotumika katika mazingira magumu na sh...' 1549655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shigeo Hirose''' ({{lang|ja|広瀬 茂男}}; Hirose Shigeo, alizaliwa mwaka 1947 mjini [[Tokyo]]) ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa teknolojia ya robotics na profesa katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Tokyo. Shigeo Hirose anajulikana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia za roboti, hasa roboti zinazotembea na zile zinazofanana na viumbe hai kama nyoka na wadudu. Kazi zake zimechangia maendeleo ya roboti zinazotumika katika mazingira magumu na shughuli za uokoaji.<ref>[[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/06/technology_robot_menagerie/html/1.stm](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/06/technology_robot_menagerie/html/1.stm) BBC NEWS | In pictures: Robot menagerie, Robot lab]</ref><ref>{{in lang|ja}} [[http://www.japaninc.com/article.php?articleID=963](http://www.japaninc.com/article.php?articleID=963) Technology for the Front Lines]</ref> Pia amefundisha na kufanya utafiti katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Tokyo, mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu vikuu vya teknolojia nchini [[Japani]].<ref>{{in lang|ja}} [[http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/staff/professor/hirose_e.html](http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/staff/professor/hirose_e.html) H∞RL] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070403051120/http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/staff/professor/hirose_e.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20070403051120/http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/staff/professor/hirose_e.html) |date=2007-04-03 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] an3d5kgd07xzvr2ab83n2v08xx6gbpz 0 238286 1549656 2026-05-24T10:39:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mamoru Imura''' (井村 守; alizaliwa 22 Novemba 1948 katika Hyōgo, [[Japani]] (Japan)) ni mvumbuzi wa Japani,<ref name="freshpatents">{{cite web|url=[http://www.freshpatents.com/Mamoru-Imura-OverlandPark-invdiri.php|title=Mamoru](http://www.freshpatents.com/Mamoru-Imura-OverlandPark-invdiri.php|title=Mamoru) Imura Patent Inventor Overland Park, KS|publisher=[www.freshpatents.com|accessdate=2006-12-24|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=](http://www.f...' 1549656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamoru Imura''' (井村 守; alizaliwa 22 Novemba 1948 katika Hyōgo, [[Japani]] (Japan)) ni mvumbuzi wa Japani,<ref name="freshpatents">{{cite web|url=[http://www.freshpatents.com/Mamoru-Imura-OverlandPark-invdiri.php|title=Mamoru](http://www.freshpatents.com/Mamoru-Imura-OverlandPark-invdiri.php|title=Mamoru) Imura Patent Inventor Overland Park, KS|publisher=[www.freshpatents.com|accessdate=2006-12-24|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=](http://www.freshpatents.com|accessdate=2006-12-24|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=)[https://web.archive.org/web/20210225151407/https://www.freshpatents.com/Mamoru-Imura-OverlandPark-invdiri.php|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210225151407/https://www.freshpatents.com/Mamoru-Imura-OverlandPark-invdiri.php|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref name="usgovpatent">{{cite web|url=[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7157675.PN.&OS=PN/7157675&RS=PN/7157675|title=United](http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7157675.PN.&OS=PN/7157675&RS=PN/7157675|title=United) States Patent 7157675|publisher=[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]]|accessdate=2007-01-03|archive-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170403110627/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7157675.PN.&OS=PN/7157675&RS=PN/7157675|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20170403110627/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7157675.PN.&OS=PN/7157675&RS=PN/7157675|url-status=dead}})</ref> mtunzi wa muziki, na Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji (CEO) wa Vita Craft Corporation pamoja na Vita Craft Japan. Kwa sasa anaishi katika Nishinomiya, Japani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] sxxoe89589ryj96xamb4vian0ykg2dp 0 238287 1549657 2026-05-24T10:42:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daisuke Inoue''' ({{lang|ja|井上 大佑}}; Inoue Daisuke, alizaliwa 10 Mei 1940) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Japani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mvumbuzi wa mashine ya karaoke. Daisuke Inoue alikuwa mwanamuziki katika ujana wake na alifanya kazi ya kuwasindikiza wafanyabiashara waliotaka kuimba katika baa. Alibuni mashine ya karaoke ili kuwawezesha kuimba bila kuhitaji wanamuziki wa moja kwa moja kuwapa muziki wa usindikizaji. Ingawa hakusajili hati miliki...' 1549657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisuke Inoue''' ({{lang|ja|井上 大佑}}; Inoue Daisuke, alizaliwa 10 Mei 1940) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Japani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mvumbuzi wa mashine ya karaoke. Daisuke Inoue alikuwa mwanamuziki katika ujana wake na alifanya kazi ya kuwasindikiza wafanyabiashara waliotaka kuimba katika baa. Alibuni mashine ya karaoke ili kuwawezesha kuimba bila kuhitaji wanamuziki wa moja kwa moja kuwapa muziki wa usindikizaji. Ingawa hakusajili hati miliki (patent) ya mashine hiyo na hivyo hakupata faida kubwa moja kwa moja kutokana na uvumbuzi wake, aliendelea kufanya kazi katika sekta ya karaoke. Baadaye alisajili hati miliki ya dawa ya kuzuia wadudu iliyotumika kulinda mashine za karaoke. Mwaka 1999, jarida la ''Time'' lilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa “Waasia Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa wa Karne”. Pia alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Amani ya Ig Nobel mwaka 2004, na mwaka 2005 maisha yake yalitumiwa kama msingi wa filamu ya wasifu ya Kijapani iliyoitwa ''Karaoke''. Hata hivyo, tafiti za baadaye zimeonyesha kuwa kulikuwa na watu wengine waliobuni na kuuza mashine za karaoke kabla ya Inoue.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Selection from TOP 100 Japanese Innovations of "Karaoke"|url=[https://www.jpo.go.jp/torikumi_e/kokusai_e/training/enishi/theme/No11_December2015_11.pdf|journal=IP](https://www.jpo.go.jp/torikumi_e/kokusai_e/training/enishi/theme/No11_December2015_11.pdf|journal=IP) Friends Connections|date=Desemba 2015|number=11|access-date=19 Februari 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190109014209/https://www.jpo.go.jp/torikumi_e/kokusai_e/training/enishi/theme/No11_December2015_11.pdf|archive-date=9](https://web.archive.org/web/20190109014209/https://www.jpo.go.jp/torikumi_e/kokusai_e/training/enishi/theme/No11_December2015_11.pdf|archive-date=9) Januari 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.karaoke.or.jp/03nenpyo/|title=History](http://www.karaoke.or.jp/03nenpyo/|title=History) of Karaoke|website=All-Japan Karaoke Industrialist Association|access-date=19 Februari 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Karaoke hishi : sōi kufū no sekai kakumei|last1=Ugaya |first1=Hiromichi (烏賀陽弘道) |date=2008 |publisher=Shinchōsha |isbn=9784106102929|location=Tōkyō|oclc=291123688}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] ef2284s1l3sdq1a6bhjkasaw7s784lc 0 238288 1549658 2026-05-24T10:46:32Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ikutaro Kakehashi''' (Kijapani: 梯 郁太郎; 7 Februari 1930 – 1 Aprili 2017), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la utani '''Taro''', alikuwa mhandisi, mvumbuzi na mjasiriamali wa [[Kijapani]]. Alianzisha kampuni za utengenezaji wa vyombo vya muziki za Ace Tone Roland Corporation na Boss Corporation, pamoja na kampuni ya vifaa vya sauti na picha ya ATV Corporation. Kakehashi alianzisha Ace Tone mwaka 1960 kwa ajili ya kutengeneza ogani ya kielektroniki na...' 1549658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikutaro Kakehashi''' (Kijapani: 梯 郁太郎; 7 Februari 1930 – 1 Aprili 2017), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la utani '''Taro''', alikuwa mhandisi, mvumbuzi na mjasiriamali wa [[Kijapani]]. Alianzisha kampuni za utengenezaji wa vyombo vya muziki za Ace Tone Roland Corporation na Boss Corporation, pamoja na kampuni ya vifaa vya sauti na picha ya ATV Corporation. Kakehashi alianzisha Ace Tone mwaka 1960 kwa ajili ya kutengeneza ogani ya kielektroniki na mashine za awali za midundo (drum machine). Mwaka 1972 alianzisha Roland na kushiriki katika maendeleo ya vyombo mbalimbali vya muziki vya kielektroniki vilivyokuwa na ushawishi mkubwa, kama vile mashine za midundo za TR-808 na TR-909, pamoja na vinanda vya TB-303 na Juno-60. Pia alihusika katika maendeleo ya vifaa vya Boss kama vile vikuza sauti vya gitaa na pedali za athari za sauti. Kakehashi alikuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu katika maendeleo ya MIDI, kiwango cha kiufundi kinachowezesha vyombo mbalimbali vya muziki vya kielektroniki kuunganishwa pamoja, katika miaka ya 1980. Mwaka 2013 alipokea Technical Grammy Award, akishirikiana na Dave Smith wa Sequential, kwa mchango wao katika uvumbuzi wa MIDI.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news|url=[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/apr/02/roland-founder-and-music-pioneer-ikutaro-kakehashi-dies-aged-87|title=Roland](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/apr/02/roland-founder-and-music-pioneer-ikutaro-kakehashi-dies-aged-87|title=Roland) founder and music pioneer Ikutaro Kakehashi dies aged 87|first1=Ruth|last1=McKee|first2=Jamie|last2=Grierson|date=2 April 2017|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> Uvumbuzi wa Kakehashi umepewa sifa kubwa kwa kuathiri maendeleo ya aina mbalimbali za muziki maarufu duniani, zikiwemo [[muziki wa kielektroniki]], [[muziki wa dansi]], [[hip hop]], [[R&B]], [[muziki wa rock]] na [[muziki wa pop]].<ref name="fact">[[http://www.factmag.com/2017/04/02/ikutaro-kakehashi-life/](http://www.factmag.com/2017/04/02/ikutaro-kakehashi-life/) The life and times of Ikutaro Kakehashi, the Roland pioneer modern music owes everything to], ''Fact''</ref><ref name="nyt">{{cite news|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/03/arts/music/ikutaro-kakeshashi-roland-808-drum-machine-dead.html|title=Ikutaro](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/03/arts/music/ikutaro-kakeshashi-roland-808-drum-machine-dead.html|title=Ikutaro) Kakehashi, Engineer Behind Revolutionary Drum Machine, Dies at 87|first=Jon|last=Pareles|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2017}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] tou3nvpjnm78wwnzqcrtlewbizmog2z 0 238289 1549660 2026-05-24T10:49:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tohru Kino''' ({{lang|ja|木野 亨}}; Kino Tōru) ni mwanakemia na mwanafamasia wa [[Japani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kugundua dawa ya tacrolimus. Tohru Kino alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika Kampuni ya Fujisawa Pharmaceutical katika miaka ya 1980 (sasa Astellas Pharma), yeye pamoja na wenzake waligundua kwamba FK-506, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama ''tacrolimus'', inayozalishwa na bakteria wa ardhini aitwaye ''Streptomyces tsukubaensis'', ingeweza kutumik...' 1549660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tohru Kino''' ({{lang|ja|木野 亨}}; Kino Tōru) ni mwanakemia na mwanafamasia wa [[Japani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kugundua dawa ya tacrolimus. Tohru Kino alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika Kampuni ya Fujisawa Pharmaceutical katika miaka ya 1980 (sasa Astellas Pharma), yeye pamoja na wenzake waligundua kwamba FK-506, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama ''tacrolimus'', inayozalishwa na bakteria wa ardhini aitwaye ''Streptomyces tsukubaensis'', ingeweza kutumika kama dawa ya immunosuppressive, yaani dawa ya kupunguza nguvu ya mfumo wa kinga ya mwili.<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 2445721 | year = 1987 | last1 = Kino | first1 = T | title = FK-506, a novel immunosuppressant isolated from a Streptomyces. I. Fermentation, isolation, and physico-chemical and biological characteristics | journal = The Journal of Antibiotics | volume = 40 | issue = 9 | pages = 1249–1255 | last2 = Hatanaka | first2 = H | last3 = Hashimoto | first3 = M | last4 = Nishiyama | first4 = M | last5 = Goto | first5 = T | last6 = Okuhara | first6 = M | last7 = Kohsaka | first7 = M | last8 = Aoki | first8 = H | last9 = Imanaka | first9 = H | doi=10.7164/antibiotics.40.1249 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Ugunduzi huo ulikuwa muhimu sana katika tiba za upandikizaji wa viungo vya mwili, kwani dawa hiyo husaidia kuzuia mwili kukataa kiungo kilichopandikizwa. Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, mwaka 2004 Kino alipokea Tuzo ya Waziri Mkuu wa Japani kutoka Taasisi ya Japani ya Ubunifu na Uvumbuzi.<ref>[[http://koueki.jiii.or.jp/hyosho/zenkoku/pastichiran_pdf/h16zenkoku.pdf](http://koueki.jiii.or.jp/hyosho/zenkoku/pastichiran_pdf/h16zenkoku.pdf) 全国発明表彰 平成16年受賞者一覧 第一表彰区分] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bg7u1zuecvl6f93ontoyluaaojb3hjd 0 238290 1549661 2026-05-24T10:51:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kume Eizaemon Michikata''' (Kijapani: 久米 榮左衛門 通賢; 1780 – 1841) alikuwa mvumbuzi, mtengenezaji wa bunduki na mwanazuoni wa [[Kijapani]] wa rangaku (elimu ya Magharibi nchini Japani wakati wa kipindi cha Edo).<ref>{{cite web |title=久米通賢について |url=[https://kamahaku.jp/kume-tsuken/](https://kamahaku.jp/kume-tsuken/) |website=鎌田共済会郷土博物館 Kamada Foundation Museum |access-date=18 Mei 2026 |date=2020}}</ref><r...' 1549661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kume Eizaemon Michikata''' (Kijapani: 久米 榮左衛門 通賢; 1780 – 1841) alikuwa mvumbuzi, mtengenezaji wa bunduki na mwanazuoni wa [[Kijapani]] wa rangaku (elimu ya Magharibi nchini Japani wakati wa kipindi cha Edo).<ref>{{cite web |title=久米通賢について |url=[https://kamahaku.jp/kume-tsuken/](https://kamahaku.jp/kume-tsuken/) |website=鎌田共済会郷土博物館 Kamada Foundation Museum |access-date=18 Mei 2026 |date=2020}}</ref><ref name="kadai">{{cite web |title=久米通賢とはどんな人か |url=[https://www.ed.kagawa-u.ac.jp/~matsu/kume/about/index.html](https://www.ed.kagawa-u.ac.jp/~matsu/kume/about/index.html) |website=香川大学 Kagawa University |access-date=18 Mei 2026 |language=ja |date=2008}}</ref> Michikata alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika maendeleo ya teknolojia, sayansi na uhandisi nchini Japani katika kipindi cha mwisho wa utawala wa Tokugawa. Alifanya tafiti mbalimbali kuhusu silaha, astronomia, jiografia na mbinu za kisasa za Magharibi kupitia masomo ya rangaku. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1780|1841}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 49u4aagddiczp88wjhg1qgd53imv2i9 0 238291 1549664 2026-05-24T10:55:56Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shigetaka Kurita''' ({{lang|ja|栗田 穣崇}}; alizaliwa 9 Mei 1972, Mkoa wa Gifu , [[Japani]]) ni mbunifu wa miingiliano ya kompyuta (interface designer) kutoka Japani ambaye mara nyingi anatajwa kwa mchango wake wa awali katika uundaji wa seti za emoji. Shigetaka Kurita alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyounda mojawapo ya mifumo ya awali ya emoji iliyotumiwa kwa mawasiliano ya kidijitali. Mara nyingi anajulikana kama “baba wa emoji”, ingawa utafiti wa b...' 1549664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shigetaka Kurita''' ({{lang|ja|栗田 穣崇}}; alizaliwa 9 Mei 1972, Mkoa wa Gifu , [[Japani]]) ni mbunifu wa miingiliano ya kompyuta (interface designer) kutoka Japani ambaye mara nyingi anatajwa kwa mchango wake wa awali katika uundaji wa seti za emoji. Shigetaka Kurita alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyounda mojawapo ya mifumo ya awali ya emoji iliyotumiwa kwa mawasiliano ya kidijitali. Mara nyingi anajulikana kama “baba wa emoji”, ingawa utafiti wa baadaye umefafanua kuwa emoji zilikuwa na michango ya watu na mifumo kadhaa kabla na baada ya kazi yake. Akiwa katika kampuni ya NTT DoCoMo, Kurita alihusika katika uundaji wa pictogramu zilizotumiwa kwenye pagers zilizolenga vijana. Moja ya alama za awali alizochangia zilijumuisha aikoni ya moyo, ambayo baadaye ilikuja kujulikana kama Red Heart emoji. Hili maendeleo pamoja na athari za matumizi yake vilimfanya Kurita kubuni seti ya emoji 176 zenye rangi.<ref name="Feeney-2025">{{Cite web |last=Feeney |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Feeney |date=23 Julai 2025 |title=At MoMA, designs for living |url=[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/07/23/arts/moma-designs-living/](https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/07/23/arts/moma-designs-living/) |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20250724091754/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/07/23/arts/moma-designs-living/](https://archive.today/20250724091754/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/07/23/arts/moma-designs-living/) |archive-date=24 Julai 2025 |access-date=31 Julai 2025 |website=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> Baadhi ya emoji za matumizi ya jumla zinazotumika leo katika mfumo wa [[Unicode]] zinaweza kufuatiliwa moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye seti hiyo ya awali ya Kurita. Hii inaonyesha kuwa mchango wake ulikuwa msingi muhimu katika maendeleo ya lugha ya emoji inayotumika duniani. Kwa sasa, Kurita anafanya kazi katika kampuni ya Dwango Co. Ltd, kampuni ya michezo ya Japani iliyo chini ya Kadokawa Dwango Corporation. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 05ee3b85y820vuclw99dqdtqeoej9pa 0 238292 1549666 2026-05-24T10:58:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kōnosuke Matsushita''' (Kijapani: 松下 幸之助; 27 Novemba 1894 – 27 Aprili 1989) alikuwa mjasiriamali na mfanyabiashara wa [[Kijapani]] aliyeanzisha kampuni ya Panasonic, mojawapo ya kampuni kubwa zaidi za vifaa vya elektroniki vya watumiaji nchini Japani na duniani. Matsushita anajulikana kama “'''Mungu wa Usimamizi'''” nchini Japani kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika falsafa na mbinu za uongozi wa biashara.<ref>{{cite news|title=The "...' 1549666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kōnosuke Matsushita''' (Kijapani: 松下 幸之助; 27 Novemba 1894 – 27 Aprili 1989) alikuwa mjasiriamali na mfanyabiashara wa [[Kijapani]] aliyeanzisha kampuni ya Panasonic, mojawapo ya kampuni kubwa zaidi za vifaa vya elektroniki vya watumiaji nchini Japani na duniani. Matsushita anajulikana kama “'''Mungu wa Usimamizi'''” nchini Japani kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika falsafa na mbinu za uongozi wa biashara.<ref>{{cite news|title=The "God of Management" Explained How to Practice the Spirit of Capitalism|url=[http://eng.the-liberty.com/2015/5649/|accessdate=24](http://eng.the-liberty.com/2015/5649/|accessdate=24) Septemba 2021|work=The Liberty|date=3 Februari 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kotter |first=John P. |title=Matsushita Leadership: Lessons from the 20th Century's Most Remarkable Entrepreneur |date=1997 |publisher=Free Press |isbn=0-684-83460-X |location=New York}}</ref> Kupitia kampuni yake, alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa maendeleo ya sekta ya vifaa vya elektroniki na ukuaji wa uchumi wa Japani katika karne ya 20. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1989}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 1trxom9b7tuuvloqhn9ol01dol9zfhy 0 238293 1549670 2026-05-24T11:02:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mabel Francis Taylor''' ([[1866]] huko Kingswood – [[1947]] huko Surrey pia alijulikana kama '''M. F. Taylor''') alikuwa [[mchoraji]] katuni nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuonyesha safu ya katuni "Jungle Jinks", ambayo ilikuwa safu ya katuni ya Uingereza iliyodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi hadi [[1954]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Knudde|first=Kjell|date=2020-02-12|title=Mabel F. Taylor|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/taylor_mabel_f...' 1549670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabel Francis Taylor''' ([[1866]] huko Kingswood – [[1947]] huko Surrey pia alijulikana kama '''M. F. Taylor''') alikuwa [[mchoraji]] katuni nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kuonyesha safu ya katuni "Jungle Jinks", ambayo ilikuwa safu ya katuni ya Uingereza iliyodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi hadi [[1954]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Knudde|first=Kjell|date=2020-02-12|title=Mabel F. Taylor|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/taylor_mabel_f.htm|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Lambiek|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1947]] jb2v9o3uc02urlh3z8mde1owvfrsvpq 0 238294 1549672 2026-05-24T11:05:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kokichi Mikimoto''' ({{lang|ja|御木本 幸吉}}; Mikimoto Kōkichi; 25 Januari 1858 – 21 Septemba 1954) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Japani]] anayesifika kwa kuhusishwa na uundaji wa kwanza wa cultured pearl (lulu za kufugwa kwa njia ya kisayansi) na kuanzisha sekta ya biashara ya lulu za kufugwa kupitia kampuni yake ya kifahari ya Mikimoto. Kokichi Mikimoto alichangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya tasnia ya lulu kwa kuendeleza mbinu ya kuzalisha lulu...' 1549672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kokichi Mikimoto''' ({{lang|ja|御木本 幸吉}}; Mikimoto Kōkichi; 25 Januari 1858 – 21 Septemba 1954) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Japani]] anayesifika kwa kuhusishwa na uundaji wa kwanza wa cultured pearl (lulu za kufugwa kwa njia ya kisayansi) na kuanzisha sekta ya biashara ya lulu za kufugwa kupitia kampuni yake ya kifahari ya Mikimoto. Kokichi Mikimoto alichangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya tasnia ya lulu kwa kuendeleza mbinu ya kuzalisha lulu kwa njia ya kudhibitiwa badala ya kuzitafuta baharini pekee. Mbinu hii ilibadilisha kabisa soko la lulu duniani na kufanya lulu kupatikana kwa wingi zaidi. Kupitia kampuni yake ya Mikimoto, aliweka msingi wa biashara ya kimataifa ya lulu za kifahari, ambazo hadi leo zinahusishwa na Aliingizwa katika Nyumba ya Mabwana (House of Peers) kwa amri ya kifalme, na baadaye akatunukiwa kwa heshima ya juu ya Grand Cordon ya Order of the Sacred Treasure baada ya kifo chake.<ref name="mikimoto-cosme.com"/> Tarehe 18 Aprili 1985, Japan Patent Office ilimchagua kuwa miongoni mwa Ten Japanese Great Inventors.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/introduction/rekishi/10hatsumeika/](https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/introduction/rekishi/10hatsumeika/) |title=Ten Japanese Great Inventors |publisher=Japan Patent Office}}</ref><ref name="mikimoto-cosme.com">{{Cite web |url=[http://www.mikimoto-cosme.com/en/company/history.html](http://www.mikimoto-cosme.com/en/company/history.html) |title=Philosophy and History – Company Information |publisher = Mikimoto Cosmetics |access-date=9 Desemba 2011 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120228074359/http://www.mikimoto-cosme.com/en/company/history.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20120228074359/http://www.mikimoto-cosme.com/en/company/history.html) |archive-date=28 Februari 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ubora na hadhi ya juu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] t2ywfrgmuxqz8wunb9hgqdidv2fyep1 0 238295 1549673 2026-05-24T11:06:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Tavener''' ([[Julai 6]], [[1920]] – [[Julai 12]], [[2004]]) alikuwa mchapishaji , [[mchoraji]] picha, na mwalimu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alijulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa rangi ya mbao.<ref name="times-obituary">{{cite news| title=Robert Tavener – Teacher and artist in London and Eastbourne whose prints from a rare Albion press were much sought after by collectors | url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-tra...' 1549673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Tavener''' ([[Julai 6]], [[1920]] – [[Julai 12]], [[2004]]) alikuwa mchapishaji , [[mchoraji]] picha, na mwalimu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alijulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa rangi ya mbao.<ref name="times-obituary">{{cite news| title=Robert Tavener – Teacher and artist in London and Eastbourne whose prints from a rare Albion press were much sought after by collectors | url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/robert-tavener-ghxz58935kn | date=27 August 2004 | newspaper=[[The Times]] }}</ref><ref name="independent-obituary">{{cite news| title=Robert Tavener – Printmaker and illustrator with a prodigious output | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/robert-tavener-755540.html | date=18 September 2004 | newspaper=[[The Independent]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] m2kvbhwiaz04c0bnbgt6x7rv1zc9m7a 0 238296 1549675 2026-05-24T11:09:59Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fumiko Minami''' (1913/1914 – 1959) alikuwa mwanamke wa [[Kijapani]] wa nyumbani (housewife) ambaye alichangia katika uvumbuzi wa jiko la umeme la kupikia wali (electric rice cooker). == Maisha == Fumiko alizaliwa mwaka 1913/1914 katika familia ya tabaka la juu la wapiganaji wa zamani wa Japani. Baadaye alihamia Tokyo pamoja na baba yake baada ya familia kupoteza mali zao. Akiwa anafanya kazi katika mgahawa, alikutana na Yoshitada Minami (:ja:三...' 1549675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fumiko Minami''' (1913/1914 – 1959) alikuwa mwanamke wa [[Kijapani]] wa nyumbani (housewife) ambaye alichangia katika uvumbuzi wa jiko la umeme la kupikia wali (electric rice cooker). == Maisha == Fumiko alizaliwa mwaka 1913/1914 katika familia ya tabaka la juu la wapiganaji wa zamani wa Japani. Baadaye alihamia Tokyo pamoja na baba yake baada ya familia kupoteza mali zao. Akiwa anafanya kazi katika mgahawa, alikutana na Yoshitada Minami ([[:ja:三並義忠|Minami Yoshitada]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Witness History - The invention of the automatic electric rice cooker - BBC Sounds |url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct74mk](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct74mk) |access-date=19 Agosti 2025 |website=BBC Sounds |language=en-GB}}</ref> ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa kiwanda kidogo cha familia kilichotengeneza majiko ya kuchemshia maji kwa ajili ya kampuni ya Toshiba. Walifunga ndoa na kupata watoto sita.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Macnaughtan |first=Helen |title=Building up Steam as Consumers: Women, Rice Cookers and the Consumption of Everyday Household Goods in Japan |date=2012 |work=The Historical Consumer: Consumption and Everyday Life in Japan, 1850–2000 |pages=79–104 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |doi=10.1057/9780230367340_4#citeas |isbn=978-0-230-36734-0 }}</ref> Fumiko anahusishwa na mchango wa mapema katika wazo na maendeleo ya teknolojia ya jiko la umeme la kupikia wali, ambalo baadaye lilibadilisha sana maisha ya nyumbani nchini Japani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1959}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] an1kdy3xi830e27k5bnv3r4wd8ogghc 0 238297 1549676 2026-05-24T11:14:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yoshiro Nakamatsu''' (Kijapani: 中松 義郎; alizaliwa 26 Juni 1928), anayejulikana pia kama '''Dr. NakaMats''' (ドクター中松), ni mvumbuzi wa [[Kijapani]]. Hujitokeza mara kwa mara katika vipindi vya mahojiano (talk shows) nchini Japani akionyesha uvumbuzi wake mbalimbali. Nakamatsu pia anajulikana kama mgombea wa kudumu (perennial candidate) katika siasa za Japani, akiwa amegombea uchaguzi mara kwa mara tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. == Mb...' 1549676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yoshiro Nakamatsu''' (Kijapani: 中松 義郎; alizaliwa 26 Juni 1928), anayejulikana pia kama '''Dr. NakaMats''' (ドクター中松), ni mvumbuzi wa [[Kijapani]]. Hujitokeza mara kwa mara katika vipindi vya mahojiano (talk shows) nchini Japani akionyesha uvumbuzi wake mbalimbali. Nakamatsu pia anajulikana kama mgombea wa kudumu (perennial candidate) katika siasa za Japani, akiwa amegombea uchaguzi mara kwa mara tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. == Mbinu ya ubunifu == Katika mahojiano mbalimbali, Nakamatsu ameeleza “mchakato wake wa ubunifu”, unaohusisha kusikiliza muziki na hatimaye kuzama majini, ambapo anadai hupata mawazo yake bora zaidi. Kisha huyarekodi akiwa chini ya maji.<ref name="pingmag">{{cite web |url=[http://www.pingmag.jp/2006/10/20/twilight-zone-dr-nakamats-inventions/](http://www.pingmag.jp/2006/10/20/twilight-zone-dr-nakamats-inventions/) |title=An interview with Dr. Yoshiro Nakamatsu |publisher=Pingmag.jp}}</ref> Anadai kuwa ukosefu wa oksijeni kwenye ubongo wakati wa kuzama humsaidia kufikia mawazo ya ubunifu, kiasi cha kupata “uvumbuzi sekunde 0.05 kabla ya kifo”. Pia anamiliki “Chumba cha Utulivu” (Calm Room), bafu lililojengwa bila misumari na kufunikwa kwa vigae vya dhahabu ya karati 24, ambalo anadai husaidia ubunifu kwa kuzuia mawimbi ya redio na televisheni.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url=[http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dr-nakamats-the-man-with-3300-patents-to-his-name-134571403/?all|title=Dr](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dr-nakamats-the-man-with-3300-patents-to-his-name-134571403/?all|title=Dr). NakaMats, the Man With 3300 Patents to His Name|last=Lidz|first=Franz|date=Desemba 2012|journal=Smithsonian Magazine|access-date=15 Oktoba 2014}}</ref> Pia ana lifti nyumbani kwake ambayo anadai humsaidia kufikiri vizuri zaidi, ingawa anakataa kuiita lifti na badala yake huiita “chumba kinachosogea wima”. Anatabiri ataishi hadi umri wa miaka 144.<ref name="CNN life">{{cite news|author=Ian Grayson|title='NakaMats': Creative mind is the key|url=[http://edition.cnn.com/2006/BUSINESS/05/07/nakamats/index.html|access-date=11](http://edition.cnn.com/2006/BUSINESS/05/07/nakamats/index.html|access-date=11) Februari 2017|work=CNN|date=8 Mei 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] lcarxz2j87wkjd1id3cgmsgge97ag4p 0 238298 1549677 2026-05-24T11:17:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shigeichi Negishi''' (29 Novemba 1923 – 26 Januari 2024) alikuwa mhandisi wa [[Japani]] anayesifika kwa kuvumbua mfano wa awali kabisa wa mashine ya karaoke. Shigeichi Negishi alitumia mfumo rahisi uliokuwa na spika, kipaza sauti (microphone), na kicheza kanda ya sauti (tape deck), uliomwezesha mtu kuimba huku akicheza muziki wa nyuma (instrumental backing track) kwa wakati mmoja. Ingawa [[Daisuke Inoue]] anatajwa zaidi kimataifa kwa uvumbuzi unaofa...' 1549677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shigeichi Negishi''' (29 Novemba 1923 – 26 Januari 2024) alikuwa mhandisi wa [[Japani]] anayesifika kwa kuvumbua mfano wa awali kabisa wa mashine ya karaoke. Shigeichi Negishi alitumia mfumo rahisi uliokuwa na spika, kipaza sauti (microphone), na kicheza kanda ya sauti (tape deck), uliomwezesha mtu kuimba huku akicheza muziki wa nyuma (instrumental backing track) kwa wakati mmoja. Ingawa [[Daisuke Inoue]] anatajwa zaidi kimataifa kwa uvumbuzi unaofanana, All-Japan Karaoke Industrialist Association inamtambua Negishi kama wa kwanza kati ya wavumbuzi watano huru wa teknolojia ya karaoke.<ref name="WSJ">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music/karaoke-inventor-shigeichi-negishi-dies-100-79d2d52d|title=Shigeichi](https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music/karaoke-inventor-shigeichi-negishi-dies-100-79d2d52d|title=Shigeichi) Negishi, the Inventor of Karaoke, Dies at 100|last=Alt|first=Matt|date=14 Machi 2024|website=The Wall Street Journal|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] ot6we8we90ljtfiyttzwyip7s0qlitn 0 238299 1549679 2026-05-24T11:21:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chūhachi Ninomiya''' (Kijapani: 二宮 忠八; 20 Juni 1866 – 8 Aprili 1936) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa awali wa masuala ya anga (aviation pioneer) kutoka [[Japani]]. Anakumbukwa kwa miundo yake ya kipekee ya ndege, ikiwa ni pamoja na “Karasu-gata mokei hikouki” (“ndege mfano wa kunguru”, 1891) na “Tamamushi-gata hikouki” (“ndege aina ya mdudu wa thamani/jewel beetle”, 1893). Alibuni pia dhana ya mashine ya kuruka yenye injini tatu kabla...' 1549679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chūhachi Ninomiya''' (Kijapani: 二宮 忠八; 20 Juni 1866 – 8 Aprili 1936) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa awali wa masuala ya anga (aviation pioneer) kutoka [[Japani]]. Anakumbukwa kwa miundo yake ya kipekee ya ndege, ikiwa ni pamoja na “Karasu-gata mokei hikouki” (“ndege mfano wa kunguru”, 1891) na “Tamamushi-gata hikouki” (“ndege aina ya mdudu wa thamani/jewel beetle”, 1893). Alibuni pia dhana ya mashine ya kuruka yenye injini tatu kabla ya ndugu wa [[Wright brothers]], jambo lililosaidia kuimarisha uwezo wa Japani katika uhandisi na utengenezaji wa ndege kufikia miaka ya 1930.<ref name="Odagiri-Goto">{{Cite book | last = Odagiri | first = Hiroyuki | title = Technology and Industrial Development in Japan | publisher = Clarendon Press, Oxford | year = 1996 | isbn = 0-19-828802-6 | pages = 214 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1866|1936}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] h34h7hsy120et57bka0kx25uh6mdjfm 0 238300 1549680 2026-05-24T11:24:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ōno Benkichi''' ({{lang|ja|大野 弁吉}}; 1801–1870) alikuwa mvumbuzi na mpiga picha wa [[Japani]] anayehusishwa pia na utengenezaji wa Karakuri puppets (vinyago vya mitambo vya kitamaduni vya Japani). Ōno Benkichi alizaliwa Kyoto mwaka 1801 kwa jina la kuzaliwa {{nihongo|'''Nakamuraya Benkichi'''|中村屋弁吉}}. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, alihamia Nagasaki kusomea tiba ya kimagharibi na sayansi. Baadaye alijifunza masuala ya silaha na hisabat...' 1549680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ōno Benkichi''' ({{lang|ja|大野 弁吉}}; 1801–1870) alikuwa mvumbuzi na mpiga picha wa [[Japani]] anayehusishwa pia na utengenezaji wa Karakuri puppets (vinyago vya mitambo vya kitamaduni vya Japani). Ōno Benkichi alizaliwa Kyoto mwaka 1801 kwa jina la kuzaliwa {{nihongo|'''Nakamuraya Benkichi'''|中村屋弁吉}}. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, alihamia Nagasaki kusomea tiba ya kimagharibi na sayansi. Baadaye alijifunza masuala ya silaha na hisabati katika Kisiwa cha Tsushima kabla ya kurejea Kyoto na kuoa. Mwaka 1831 alihamia Ohno (eneo ambalo leo liko katika Mkoa wa Ishikawa), ambako alikaa maisha yake yote hadi alipofariki mwaka 1870.<ref name=":1">Bennett, Terry. (2006). ''Photography in Japan 1853–1912.'' North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Publishing.</ref> Anajulikana kwa kuchangia maendeleo ya teknolojia ya mapema ya mitambo na sanaa ya vinyago vya kiotomatiki vya Japani (karakuri), ambavyo vilikuwa msingi muhimu wa maendeleo ya uhandisi wa mapema nchini humo.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Home page|url=[https://www.ohno-karakuri.jp/eng/|website=Karakuri](https://www.ohno-karakuri.jp/eng/|website=Karakuri) Memorial Museum|access-date=23 Novemba 2024|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20241122174746/https://www.ohno-karakuri.jp/eng/|archive-date=22](https://web.archive.org/web/20241122174746/https://www.ohno-karakuri.jp/eng/|archive-date=22) Novemba 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] igb1notzexzym0l3geu5mfy2f5e3xlz 0 238301 1549682 2026-05-24T11:31:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ryōhei Mori''' ({{lang|ja|森 良平}}; alizaliwa Novemba 1973) ni mwanasayansi, mvumbuzi, na mjasiriamali wa [[Japani]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. na Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd., pamoja na kuwa Rais wa Quantum Materials Technology na e-Gle Tech Co., Ltd. Ryōhei Mori anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika teknolojia rafiki kwa mazingira (eco-friendly green technologies). Utafiti na ubunifu wake unahusisha maendeleo ya...' 1549682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryōhei Mori''' ({{lang|ja|森 良平}}; alizaliwa Novemba 1973) ni mwanasayansi, mvumbuzi, na mjasiriamali wa [[Japani]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. na Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd., pamoja na kuwa Rais wa Quantum Materials Technology na e-Gle Tech Co., Ltd. Ryōhei Mori anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika teknolojia rafiki kwa mazingira (eco-friendly green technologies). Utafiti na ubunifu wake unahusisha maendeleo ya betri za alumini zinazoweza kuchajiwa upya, urejelezaji wa betri za lithiamu-ioni kutoka “black mass”, pamoja na mbinu za kubadili kaboni dioksidi (CO₂). Pia amehusika katika utafiti wa quantum dots, metal–organic frameworks, deep eutectic solvents, na solid acid catalysts. Aidha, anashughulikia maendeleo ya plastiki zinazooza (biodegradable plastics) zisizo na petroli na vifaa vinavyotokana na mimea na biomasi. == Elimu == Ryōhei Mori alipata shahada yake ya kwanza (undergraduate) katika Applied Biology kutoka Kyoto Institute of Technology mwaka 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Corporate Profile – Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd. |url=[http://www.fuji-pigment.co.jp/en/company/profile_en.html](http://www.fuji-pigment.co.jp/en/company/profile_en.html) |access-date=10 Oktoba 2023}}</ref> Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili (M.Sc.) mwaka 1999 na Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika uhandisi mwaka 2005 kutoka Kyoto University. Pia mwaka 2021 alikamilisha Programu ya Usimamizi wa Kitaalamu (General Management Program) katika Harvard Business School.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Venture Competition 2022: Business and Environment Ventures |url=[https://www.hbs.edu/environment/blog/post/NVC2022](https://www.hbs.edu/environment/blog/post/NVC2022) |website=Harvard Business School |access-date=10 Oktoba 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=10 Januari 2024 |title=Ryohei Mori: Pioneering Green Technology for a Sustainable Future |url=[https://thebusinessfame.com/ryohei-mori-pioneering-green-technology-for-a-sustainable-future/](https://thebusinessfame.com/ryohei-mori-pioneering-green-technology-for-a-sustainable-future/) |website=The Business Fame |access-date=22 Aprili 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mori |first=Ryohei |date=2023-03-09 |title=Replacing all petroleum-based chemical products with natural biomass-based chemical products: a tutorial review |journal=RSC Sustainability |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=179–212 |doi=10.1039/D2SU00014H |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] f7de3mx3kp40wemmeo9dk5uy5rk1m84 1549683 1549682 2026-05-24T11:32:17Z Valuegirl 87699 1549683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryōhei Mori''' ({{lang|ja|森 良平}}; alizaliwa Novemba 1973) ni mwanasayansi, mvumbuzi, na mjasiriamali wa [[Japani]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. na Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd., pamoja na kuwa Rais wa Quantum Materials Technology na e-Gle Tech Co., Ltd. Ryōhei Mori anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika teknolojia rafiki kwa mazingira (eco-friendly green technologies). Utafiti na ubunifu wake unahusisha maendeleo ya betri za alumini zinazoweza kuchajiwa upya, urejelezaji wa betri za lithiamu-ioni kutoka “black mass”, pamoja na mbinu za kubadili kaboni dioksidi (CO₂). Pia amehusika katika utafiti wa quantum dots, metal–organic frameworks, deep eutectic solvents, na solid acid catalysts. Aidha, anashughulikia maendeleo ya plastiki zinazooza (biodegradable plastics) zisizo na petroli na vifaa vinavyotokana na mimea na biomasi. == Elimu == Ryōhei Mori alipata shahada yake ya kwanza (undergraduate) katika Applied Biology kutoka Kyoto Institute of Technology mwaka 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Corporate Profile – Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd. |url=[http://www.fuji-pigment.co.jp/en/company/profile_en.html](http://www.fuji-pigment.co.jp/en/company/profile_en.html) |access-date=10 Oktoba 2023}}</ref> Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili (M.Sc.) mwaka 1999 na Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika uhandisi mwaka 2005 kutoka Kyoto University. Pia mwaka 2021 alikamilisha Programu ya Usimamizi wa Kitaalamu (General Management Program) katika Harvard Business School.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Venture Competition 2022: Business and Environment Ventures |url=[https://www.hbs.edu/environment/blog/post/NVC2022](https://www.hbs.edu/environment/blog/post/NVC2022) |website=Harvard Business School |access-date=10 Oktoba 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=10 Januari 2024 |title=Ryohei Mori: Pioneering Green Technology for a Sustainable Future |url=[https://thebusinessfame.com/ryohei-mori-pioneering-green-technology-for-a-sustainable-future/](https://thebusinessfame.com/ryohei-mori-pioneering-green-technology-for-a-sustainable-future/) |website=The Business Fame |access-date=22 Aprili 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mori |first=Ryohei |date=2023-03-09 |title=Replacing all petroleum-based chemical products with natural biomass-based chemical products: a tutorial review |journal=RSC Sustainability |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=179–212 |doi=10.1039/D2SU00014H |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 91oq67bnp98wlkitvxyhscmir9anksx 0 238302 1549685 2026-05-24T11:35:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jun Rekimoto''' (暦本 純一) ni profesa katika Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Tokyo]]. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya Koozyt Inc., na Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Interaction Laboratory katika Sony Computer Science Laboratories.<ref name="sonycsl.co.jp">{{cite web|url=[https://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/rekimoto.html|title=Jun](https://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/rekimoto.html|title=Jun) Rekimoto|website=[www.sony...' 1549685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jun Rekimoto''' (暦本 純一) ni profesa katika Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Tokyo]]. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya Koozyt Inc., na Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Interaction Laboratory katika Sony Computer Science Laboratories.<ref name="sonycsl.co.jp">{{cite web|url=[https://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/rekimoto.html|title=Jun](https://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/rekimoto.html|title=Jun) Rekimoto|website=[www.sonycsl.co.jp|accessdate=20](http://www.sonycsl.co.jp|accessdate=20) Aprili 2018}}</ref> Amechangia sana katika utafiti wa mwingiliano kati ya binadamu na kompyuta (human–computer interaction), hasa katika teknolojia za uhalisia ulioboreshwa (augmented reality), vifaa vinavyovaliwa (wearable computing), na mifumo ya mawasiliano ya dijitali. Kazi zake zimeathiri maendeleo ya teknolojia za kisasa za mwingiliano wa kidijitali duniani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] al1fa72eszo46u14bv7kz6v8o0xz4ls 0 238303 1549686 2026-05-24T11:40:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yoshiyuki Sankai''' (alizaliwa 1958/1959) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea na msomi wa [[Japani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni ya roboti za cyborg inayoitwa Cyberdyne Inc., pamoja na kuwa profesa katika Graduate School of Systems & Information Engineering katika Chuo cha Tsukuba. Yoshiyuki Sankai ana Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika uhandisi kutoka Chuo cha Tsukuba. == Maisha ya awali == Sankai alipata Shahada ya Uzami...' 1549686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yoshiyuki Sankai''' (alizaliwa 1958/1959) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea na msomi wa [[Japani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni ya roboti za cyborg inayoitwa Cyberdyne Inc., pamoja na kuwa profesa katika Graduate School of Systems & Information Engineering katika Chuo cha Tsukuba. Yoshiyuki Sankai ana Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika uhandisi kutoka Chuo cha Tsukuba. == Maisha ya awali == Sankai alipata Shahada ya Uzamivu yake ya uhandisi kutoka Chuo cha Tsukuba. == Kazi == [[File:Cyberdyne Inc Building day photo01.jpg|300px|thumb|Makao makuu ya Cyberdyne]] Cyberdyne Inc. iliyoanzishwa na Sankai inajulikana kwa maendeleo ya teknolojia za cyborg na exoskeleton zinazosaidia binadamu katika nguvu na uhamaji. Yeye pia ni profesa katika Graduate School of Systems & Information Engineering katika Chuo cha Tsukuba.<ref name="Stanford">{{cite web |title=Dr. Yoshiyuki Sankai |url=[http://asia.stanford.edu/?page_id=3311](http://asia.stanford.edu/?page_id=3311) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093902/http://asia.stanford.edu/?page_id=3311](https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093902/http://asia.stanford.edu/?page_id=3311) |archive-date=2015-04-02 |access-date=4 Machi 2015 |website=Stanford}}</ref> Aidha, ni profesa mgeni (visiting professor) katika Baylor College of Medicine huko Houston, Marekani.<ref name=Stanford/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 80g4dclk9puqincovx0orkzoh52feri 0 238304 1549688 2026-05-24T11:41:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John William North''' ([[Januari 1]], [[1842]] – [[Desemba 20]], [[1924]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa mazingira nchini [[Uingereza]], hasa kwa rangi za maji , na mchoraji picha, mwanachama mashuhuri wa Idyllists.<ref>[http://www.southwilts.com/site/The-Idyllists/JN-Illustrations1.htm B/w illustrations by North] (southwilts.com).</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1842]] Jamii:Waliofari...' 1549688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John William North''' ([[Januari 1]], [[1842]] – [[Desemba 20]], [[1924]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa mazingira nchini [[Uingereza]], hasa kwa rangi za maji , na mchoraji picha, mwanachama mashuhuri wa Idyllists.<ref>[http://www.southwilts.com/site/The-Idyllists/JN-Illustrations1.htm B/w illustrations by North] (southwilts.com).</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1842]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] 7q3ykl5ufjfhbve5ke2nv50m9lxaxff 0 238305 1549689 2026-05-24T11:44:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tadashi Sasaki''' (Kijapani: 佐々木 正; 12 Mei 1915 – 31 Januari 2018) alikuwa mhandisi wa [[Kijapani]] aliyekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia ya elektroniki. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika kuanzishwa kwa kampuni ya Busicom, na kwa kuchochea maendeleo ya Intel 4004—mojawapo ya mikroprosesa za mwanzo kabisa duniani. Baadaye alihusika pia katika kuiongoza Sharp kuingia na kuimarika katika soko la kalkuleta za LCD. Sasa...' 1549689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tadashi Sasaki''' (Kijapani: 佐々木 正; 12 Mei 1915 – 31 Januari 2018) alikuwa mhandisi wa [[Kijapani]] aliyekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika maendeleo ya teknolojia ya elektroniki. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika kuanzishwa kwa kampuni ya Busicom, na kwa kuchochea maendeleo ya Intel 4004—mojawapo ya mikroprosesa za mwanzo kabisa duniani. Baadaye alihusika pia katika kuiongoza Sharp kuingia na kuimarika katika soko la kalkuleta za LCD. Sasaki alichukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu muhimu waliochangia mageuzi ya teknolojia ya kompyuta na vifaa vya kielektroniki vya kisasa, hasa kupitia ushirikiano kati ya uhandisi wa Kijapani na maendeleo ya kimataifa ya mikroelektroniki.<ref name="sasaki">{{cite web |url = [https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Tadashi_Sasaki](https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Tadashi_Sasaki) |title = Oral-History: Tadashi Sasaki |last = Aspray |first = William |date = 1994-05-25 |work = Interview #211 for the Center for the History of Electrical Engineering |publisher = IEEE |accessdate = 2013-01-02 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1915|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 16104qxcponqcmgf337t5aiho564rtm 0 238306 1549691 2026-05-24T11:46:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nobuchika “Shinkin” Sugimura''' (Kijapani: 杉村 信近) alikuwa mvumbuzi na wakili wa hataza (patent attorney) kutoka [[Japani]]. Alijulikana pia kwa mchango wake katika maendeleo ya mfumo wa haki miliki na usajili wa uvumbuzi nchini Japani. Sugimura alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kwanza wa Japan Patent Attorneys Association, taasisi inayowakilisha mawakili wa hataza nchini Japani na inayohusika na kusimamia taaluma ya usajili wa uvumbuzi na alama za bias...' 1549691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobuchika “Shinkin” Sugimura''' (Kijapani: 杉村 信近) alikuwa mvumbuzi na wakili wa hataza (patent attorney) kutoka [[Japani]]. Alijulikana pia kwa mchango wake katika maendeleo ya mfumo wa haki miliki na usajili wa uvumbuzi nchini Japani. Sugimura alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kwanza wa Japan Patent Attorneys Association, taasisi inayowakilisha mawakili wa hataza nchini Japani na inayohusika na kusimamia taaluma ya usajili wa uvumbuzi na alama za biashara.<ref name=SUGIMURA>{{Cite web | url=[http://sugi.pat.co.jp/our-firm/history/](http://sugi.pat.co.jp/our-firm/history/) | title=History | author=SUGIMURA International Patent and Trademark Attorneys | access-date=2013-08-07 | archive-date=2013-08-11 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130811204933/http://sugi.pat.co.jp/our-firm/history/](https://web.archive.org/web/20130811204933/http://sugi.pat.co.jp/our-firm/history/) | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|?|?}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] j2ewjqq4lah34gqvftjr80fu06y99re 0 238307 1549693 2026-05-24T11:49:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shane Oakley''' ni [[mchoraji]] picha na mchoraji vitabu vya katuni nchini [[Uingereza]] kutoka [[Stoke-on-Trent]], [[Uingereza]].<ref>[http://www.renegadeartsentertainment.com/comics/channel-evil/ ''Channel Evil''] at Renegade Arts Entertainment</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1549693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shane Oakley''' ni [[mchoraji]] picha na mchoraji vitabu vya katuni nchini [[Uingereza]] kutoka [[Stoke-on-Trent]], [[Uingereza]].<ref>[http://www.renegadeartsentertainment.com/comics/channel-evil/ ''Channel Evil''] at Renegade Arts Entertainment</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 476br4nxx3wp907ts5gtmaezfe112ex 0 238308 1549695 2026-05-24T11:51:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iwasaki Takizō''' (Kijapani: 岩崎 瀧三; 12 Septemba 1895 – 1965) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Kijapani]] anayehusishwa na uvumbuzi wa “shokuhin sampuru” (chakula bandia cha plastiki), yaani modeli za vyakula za plastiki zinazowekwa kwenye madirisha ya migahawa nchini Japani ili kuonyesha menyu kwa wateja.<ref name="Smithsonian (magazine) - 4 August 2016 - Japan's Most Mouthwatering Dishes Are Made of Plastic">{{cite news|url=[http://www.smiths...' 1549695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iwasaki Takizō''' (Kijapani: 岩崎 瀧三; 12 Septemba 1895 – 1965) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Kijapani]] anayehusishwa na uvumbuzi wa “shokuhin sampuru” (chakula bandia cha plastiki), yaani modeli za vyakula za plastiki zinazowekwa kwenye madirisha ya migahawa nchini Japani ili kuonyesha menyu kwa wateja.<ref name="Smithsonian (magazine) - 4 August 2016 - Japan's Most Mouthwatering Dishes Are Made of Plastic">{{cite news|url=[http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/meet-makers-plastic-food-180959989/|title=Japan's](http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/meet-makers-plastic-food-180959989/|title=Japan's) Most Mouthwatering Dishes Are Made of Plastic|last=Billock|first=Jennifer|date=4 Agosti 2016|work=Smithsonian|publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/03/looks-good-enough-to-eat-inside-the-home-of-japans-fake-food-industry|title='Looks](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/03/looks-good-enough-to-eat-inside-the-home-of-japans-fake-food-industry|title='Looks) good enough to eat': inside the home of Japan's fake food industry|first=Justin|last=McCurry|date=3 Machi 2018|website=The Guardian}}</ref> Uvumbuzi wake umeleta athari kubwa katika utamaduni wa migahawa ya Japani, kwani umewezesha wateja kuona mfano halisi wa chakula kabla ya kuagiza, jambo ambalo limekuwa sehemu muhimu ya sekta ya huduma za chakula nchini Japani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1965}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] bmnaly0jc99wjs377a1xvw54xa640az 0 238309 1549697 2026-05-24T11:53:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hisashige Tanaka''' (田中 久重; 16 Oktoba 1799 – 7 Novemba 1881) alikuwa mfanyabiashara, mvumbuzi, mhandisi wa mitambo, na msomi wa rangaku kutoka [[Japani]]. Alijulikana sana wakati wa kipindi cha Bakumatsu period na mwanzo wa Meiji period nchini Japani. Mwaka 1875 alianzisha kampuni iliyokuja kuwa Toshiba Corporation. Ameitwa “Thomas Edison wa Japani” au “Karakuri Giemon”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.pinktentacle.com/2006/01/edo-peri...' 1549697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hisashige Tanaka''' (田中 久重; 16 Oktoba 1799 – 7 Novemba 1881) alikuwa mfanyabiashara, mvumbuzi, mhandisi wa mitambo, na msomi wa rangaku kutoka [[Japani]]. Alijulikana sana wakati wa kipindi cha Bakumatsu period na mwanzo wa Meiji period nchini Japani. Mwaka 1875 alianzisha kampuni iliyokuja kuwa Toshiba Corporation. Ameitwa “Thomas Edison wa Japani” au “Karakuri Giemon”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.pinktentacle.com/2006/01/edo-period-robot-returns-to-life-in-japan/|title=Edo-period](http://www.pinktentacle.com/2006/01/edo-period-robot-returns-to-life-in-japan/|title=Edo-period) "robot" returns to life in Japan ~ Pink Tentacle}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1799|1881}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] awsvxnpsio1q9nj6vr3ofkvkxzhexxj 0 238310 1549701 2026-05-24T11:56:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nobukazu Teranishi''' (寺西 信一; alizaliwa 1953) ni mhandisi kutoka [[Japani]] anayefanya utafiti kuhusu sensa za picha (image sensors), na anajulikana kwa kuvumbua **pinned photodiode**, kipengele muhimu katika kamera za kidijitali za kisasa. Teranishi alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya NEC Corporation (1978–2000) na baadaye Panasonic Corporation (2000–2013). Kuanzia mwaka 2018, alikuwa profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hyogo na pia katika Chuo Kiku...' 1549701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nobukazu Teranishi''' (寺西 信一; alizaliwa 1953) ni mhandisi kutoka [[Japani]] anayefanya utafiti kuhusu sensa za picha (image sensors), na anajulikana kwa kuvumbua **pinned photodiode**, kipengele muhimu katika kamera za kidijitali za kisasa. Teranishi alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya NEC Corporation (1978–2000) na baadaye Panasonic Corporation (2000–2013). Kuanzia mwaka 2018, alikuwa profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hyogo na pia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shizuoka.<ref name=QEPrizeBio>{{citation |url=[http://qeprize.org/nobukazu-teranishi/](http://qeprize.org/nobukazu-teranishi/) |title=Professor Nobukazu Teranishi |publisher=[[Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering]] |date=1 Februari 2017 |access-date=3 Februari 2017 }}</ref> Mwaka 2017, alikuwa mmoja wa wapokeaji wanne wa **Tuzo ya Uhandisi ya Malkia Elizabeth (Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering)** kutokana na mchango wake katika maendeleo ya teknolojia ya kamera za kidijitali. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] tqgsamcsp0ops0tuv7mbbgg92180otl