Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3532 1583050 1577086 2026-08-01T11:45:30Z Amanich7 44301 /* Tazama pia */ 1583050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]] na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; Kidholuo: NamLolwe; Kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza)<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14|archive-date=2016-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529091640/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>, ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Viktoria na mgunduzi [[John Hanning Speke,]] Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na [[Richard Francis Burton]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ekolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hidrolojia na Limnolojia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Viktoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hilo, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wake wa magharibi. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na [[Jinja]], Uganda, kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLZRxM9vfXoC&pg=PA291|title=Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa|last=Bossche|first=J.-P. vanden|last2=Bernacsek|first2=G. M.|last3=Nations|first3=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|date=1990|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-102983-1|language=en}}</ref> ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); [[Ukerewe]] ndicho kisiwa kikubwa cha ziwani kuliko vyote [[bara|barani]] Afrika. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika riwaya ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu, Andy Na Jennifer, wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] g8vqy2464yfsxhqjcr78cra4bz3qyj2 0 3693 1582980 1496334 2026-08-01T04:03:05Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing FNC.png with [[File:Funchal,_Portugal_(coat_of_arms).png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 1582980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Madeira_19_2014.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|KIsiwa Funchal]] {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Funchal |picha_ya_satelite = Sé church Funchal.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Kanisa Kuu]] [[kanisa Katoliki|Katoliki]] la ''Sé'' |picha_ya_bendera = Pt-fnc1.png |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 100px |picha_ya_nembo = Funchal, Portugal (coat of arms).png |ukubwa_ya_nembo = |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Ureno]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Ureno|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Madeira]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 100847 |latd=32 |latm=39 |lats=04 |latNS=N |longd=16 |longm=54 |longs=35 |longEW=E |website = http://www.cm-funchal.pt/cmf/ }} '''Funchal''' ni [[makao makuu]] wa [[visiwa vya Madeira]] ikiwa kwenye [[kisiwa]] kikuu kinachoitwa [[Madeira]] pia. Vilevile makao makuu ya [[wilaya]] ya Funchal. Madeira ni [[funguvisiwa]] la [[Ureno|Kireno]] katika sehemu ya [[Afrika|Kiafrika]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. Maana ya neno "funchal" ni "shamari" - kwa sababu shamari ilipatikana kwa wingi wakati Wareno walipofika kisiwani mara ya kwanza. [[Mji]] una wakazi 45,000; ni zaidi ya [[lakhi]] [[moja]] pamoja na [[mtaa|mitaa]] ya nje. Funchal ilikua pamoja na [[utalii]] wa [[watu]] [[tajiri]]. Kuna [[chuo kikuu]] "[[Universidade da Madeira]]". Wilaya ya Funchal ina visiwa vya [[Porto Santo]], [[Ilhas Desertas]] na [[Ilhas Selvagens]] pamoja na Madeira yenyewe. ==Picha== <gallery> Image:Mercado dos Lavradores, Madeira (16587278615).jpg|Soko la Mercado dos Lavradores Image:LocalFunchal.png|Ramani ya wilaya ya Funchal Image:Madeira 71.jpg|Kisiwa cha Madeira Image:MadeiraWinery.jpg|Divai ya Madeira katika pipa za ubao Image:Funchal, Casino da Madeira (exterior).jpg|Kasino Image:Stamp Funchal 1892 25r.jpg|Stempu ya 25 reis ya mwaka 1892 iliyotumika 1894 </gallery> == Tazama pia == * [[Miji ya Ureno]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} {{mbegu-jio-Ureno}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ureno]] [[Jamii:Madeira]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Afrika]] jzepkj5yifiahpm8ixm80freqtrf656 0 7227 1582879 1582676 2026-07-31T13:43:00Z ~2026-42515-09 91320 image > picha 1582879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sanduku ya Mto | river_name = Mto wa Danubi | image_name = Danube at Budapest, Margit Bridge.jpg | caption = Mto wa Danubi huko [[Budapest]] ([[Hungaria]]) | origin = Milima ya [[Msitu Mweusi]], [[Ujerumani]] | mouth = [[Bahari Nyeusi]] | basin_countries = [[Romania]] (28.9%), [[Hungaria]] (11.7%), [[Austria]] (10.3%), [[Serbia]] (10.3%), [[Ujerumani]] (7.5%), [[Slovakia]] (5.8%), [[Bulgaria]] (5.2%), [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] (4.8%), [[Kroatia]] (4.5%), [[Ukraine]] (3.8%), [[Ucheki]] (2.6%), [[Slovenia]] (2.2%), [[Moldova]] (1.7%), [[Uswisi]] (0.32%), [[Italia]] (0.15%), [[Polandi]] (0.09%), [[Albania]] (0.03%) | length = 2,857 km | elevation = 1,087 m | discharge = 6,500 m&sup3;/s | watershed = 801,463 km&sup2; }} [[Picha:Danubemap.JPG|thumb|300px|left|Ramani ya Danubi]] '''Danubi''' ni mto mrefu wa pili katika [[Ulaya]] baada ya [[Volga (mto)|Volga]]. Jina lina asili katika lugha za Kislanovi na kumaanisha kiasili "mto". Mto huu unapita katika nchi nyingi na majina yake ni Donau (Kijerumani), Dunărea (Kiromania), Dunav (Kikroatia na Kiserbia), Duna (Kihungaria) na Dunaj kwa Kislovakia. == Chanzo na mwendo == Danubi inaanza [[Ujerumani]] ambako mito midogo ya Brigach na Breg inakutana karibu na mji [[Donaueschingen]] katika eneo la [[Msitu Mweusi]]. Danubi inaishia [[Romania]] katika [[delta]] yake kwenye [[Bahari Nyeusi]]. === Mto wa nchi kumi === Danubi ni mto wa nchi kumi. Kwenye 1070&nbsp;km (37 %) za mwendo wake mto ni mpaka wa nchi fulani. Mto haupiti hata kidogo ndani ya Kroatia, Bulgaria, Ukraine na Moldova lakini ni mstari wa mpaka wa nchi hizi zinagusana na Danubi tu ukingoni wa mto upande mmoja. Inapita katika nchi zifuatazo au kugusa mipaka yao: {|border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 |+ '''Nchi kwenye Danubi''' |width=19% height= 20 align=right valign=bottom|&nbsp; |width=16% align=center rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FF99CC|'''Kilomita<br />za mto nchini<br />au mpakani''' |width=16% align=center valign=bottom colspan=2 bgcolor=#CCFFCC|'''Ukingo wa mto <br />upande wa kulia''' |width=15% align=center valign=bottom colspan=2 bgcolor=#99CCFF|'''Kingo zote mbili''' |width=16% align=center valign=bottom colspan=2 bgcolor=#CCFFCC|'''Ukingo wa mto<br />upande wa kushoto''' |- | height= 20 bgcolor=#C0C0C0|'''Nchi - jina la mto nchini''' | align=center valign=bottom bgcolor=#CCFFCC|'''km''' | align=center valign=bottom bgcolor=#CCFFCC|'''%''' | align=center valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|'''km''' | align=center valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|'''%''' | align=center valign=bottom bgcolor=#CCFFCC|'''km''' | align=center valign=bottom bgcolor=#CCFFCC|'''%''' |- | height= 19|[[Ujerumani]] - Donau | align=right|687,00 | align=right valign=bottom|658,6 | align=right valign=bottom|23 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|658,6 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|36 | align=right valign=bottom|687,0 | align=right valign=bottom|24 |- | height= 19|[[Austria]] - Donau | align=right|357,50 | align=right valign=bottom|357,5 | align=right valign=bottom|12 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|321,5 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|18 | align=right valign=bottom|321,5 | align=right valign=bottom|11 |- | height= 19|[[Slovakia]] - Dunaj <br /><small>tamka: dunay</small> | align=right|172,06 | align=right valign=bottom|22,5 | align=right valign=bottom|1 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|22,5 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|1 | align=right valign=bottom|172,1 | align=right valign=bottom|6 |- | height= 19|[[Hungaria]] - Duna | align=right|417,20 | align=right valign=bottom|417,2 | align=right valign=bottom|14 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|275,2 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|15 | align=right valign=bottom|275,2 | align=right valign=bottom|10 |- | height= 19|[[Kroatia]] - Dunav | align=right|137,50 | align=right valign=bottom|137,5 | align=right valign=bottom|5 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0 | align=right valign=bottom|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom|0 |- | height= 19|[[Serbia]] - Дунав / Dunav | align=right|587,35 | align=right valign=bottom|449,9 | align=right valign=bottom|16 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|220,5 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|12 | align=right valign=bottom|358,0 | align=right valign=bottom|12 |- | height= 19|[[Romania]] - Dunăre | align=right|1075,00 | align=right valign=bottom|374,1 | align=right valign=bottom|13 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|319,6 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|18 | align=right valign=bottom|1020,5 | align=right valign=bottom|35 |- | height= 19|[[Bulgaria]] - Дунав (Dunav) | align=right|471,55 | align=right valign=bottom|471,6 | align=right valign=bottom|16 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0 | align=right valign=bottom|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom|0 |- | height= 19|[[Moldova]] - Dunare | align=right|0,57 | align=right valign=bottom|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom|0 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0 | align=right valign=bottom|0,6 | align=right valign=bottom|0 |- | height= 19|[[Ukraine]] - Дунай (Dunay) | align=right valign=bottom|53,94 | align=right valign=bottom|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom|0 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0,0 | align=right valign=bottom bgcolor=#99CCFF|0 | align=right valign=bottom|53,9 | align=right valign=bottom|2 |}<small>Namba za asilimia zinahusu urefu wa mto wote na sehemu ya kila nchi (Rejeo: Kamati ya kimatifa ya Danubi, Budapest, Januari 2000-Machi 2004)</small> == Picha == <gallery> Picha:Containerschiff in Linz.jpg|Meli za mtoni kwenye Danubi Picha:Canalul Dunare Marea Neagra.jpg|Mfereji kati ya Danubi na [[Bahari Nyeusi]] Picha:DonauknieVisegrad.jpg|Danubi mjini Visegrád, [[Hungaria]] Picha:Bratislava New Bridge from castle hill.JPG|Daraja la Danubi mjini [[Bratislava]] ([[Slovakia]]) </gallery> {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Austria]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Slovakia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Hungaria]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Serbia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Romania]] [[Jamii:Bahari Nyeusi]] 5fl54siyae381z49jya9dae0ttnk87s 0 12263 1582991 1226216 2026-08-01T06:55:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Berlinermauer.jpg|thumb|Ukuta wa Berlin mnamo mwaka 1980 <br />upande wa kushoto: Berlin Mashariki (angalia kanda la mauti mbele ya ukuta wamapopita askari; hapo walinzi walipaswa kumfyatulia risasi kila mtu aliyeingia); <br />upande wa kulia: Berlin Magharibi ambako ukuta ulichorwa picha na vijana]] [[Picha:Berlin Magharibi.png|thumb|Eneo la Berlin Magharibi lilikuwa kama kisiwa ndani ya Ujerumani Mashariki]] '''Ukuta wa Berlin''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]] ''Berliner Mauer'') ulitenganisha sehemu mbili za [[jiji]] la [[Berlin]] ([[Ujerumani]]) kuanzia [[13 Agosti]] [[1961]] hadi [[9 Novemba]] [[1989]]. [[Ukuta]] huo ulikuwa na [[urefu]] wa [[kilomita]] 45.3 ukiwa sehemu ya mpaka kati ya madola mawili ya Ujerumani yaliyokuwepo kuanzia [[1949]] hadi [[1990]]. Ukuta wa Berlin ulikuwa mfano uliojulikana zaidi wa "[[pazia la chuma]]" katika [[Ulaya]] lililotenganisha nchi za kikomunisti za [[Ulaya mashariki]] na nchi za [[Ulaya magharibi]]. Takriban watu 200 waliuawa walipojaribu kuvuka ukuta kutoka mashariki kwenda magharibi. == Utangulizi: Ugawanywaji wa jiji la Berlin == Chanzo cha ukuta kilikuwa ugawanywaji wa jiji la Berlin baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] tangu [[1945]]. Nchi washindi ziliamua kuigawa Ujerumani yote. Wakaanzisha kanda [[nne]] zilizotawaliwa na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]], Marekani, Uingereza na Ufaransa. Jiji la Berlin lilikuwa ndani ya kanda ya Kisovyeti lakini likiwa [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, lilitangazwa kuwa [[mkoa]] wa pekee likigawanywa pia katika kanda nne za washindi. [[Mashariki]] ya Berlin ilikuwa sehemu ya nchi ya kikomunisti [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Ujerumani]] na [[magharibi]] ya jiji ilikuwa chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Tangu mwaka [[1946]] washindi walianza kutoelewana, na kipindi cha [[vita baridi]] kilianza ambako nchi za magharibi (Marekani, Uingereza, Ufaransa) zilisimama dhidi ya nchi za mashariki zilizoongozwa na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Migongano ya kimasilahi ya pande hizi mbili ilisababisha kutokea kwa madola mawili ndani ya Ujerumani, moja chini ya uangalizi wa nchi za magharibi ([[Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Ujerumani]]) na nyingine chini ya usimamizi wa Kisovyeti ([[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani]]). Berlin ya Mashariki iliunganishwa na Ujerumani ya Mashariki ikawa mji mkuu wake. Berlin ya Magharibi iliendelea kama mkoa wa pekee chini ya usimamizi wa nchi washindi wa vita ikawa kama [[kisiwa]] ndani ya Ujerumani ya Mashariki. Mwaka [[1948]]/49 Wasovyeti walijaribu kuondoa nchi za magharibi katika Berlin kwa kuzuia [[umeme]], [[maji]] na [[usafirishaji]] wa [[vyakula]] na [[bidhaa]] kwa jumla kuingia Berlin Magharibi. Nchi za magharibi walilisha wakazi wa mji kwa njia ya [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] ("daraja la angani") hadi Wasovyeti walipoondoa vizuizi. == Wakimbizi kwenda magharibi == Kwenye sehemu ya mashariki Wasovyeti waliweka [[serikali]] ya kikomunisti iliyoanzisha mfumo wa kiimla chini ya uongozi wa [[chama cha kikomunisti]]. Katika [[miaka ya 1950]] hali ya [[uchumi]] na [[maisha]] ya wananchi ilianza kusogea mbele baada ya uharibifu wa [[vita]] lakini upande wa magharibi uchumi uliendelea haraka kuliko upande wa mashariki. Mfumo wa [[siasa]] ya [[imla]], [[dhuluma|ukandamizaji]] wa [[Kanisa|makanisa]], [[utaifishaji]] wa [[kampuni|makampuni]] ya binafsi na kubaki nyuma kiuchumi vilisababisha kuondoka kwa watu wengi waliohamia magharibi walipopokewa kama [[raia]] kamili. Serikali ya Ujerumani ya Mashariki ilianza kujenga [[uzio]] mpakani na magharibi ikaweka walinzi wenye [[silaha]] walioambiwa kufyatulia [[risasi]] kama watu watajaribu kuvuka uzio wa mpakani. Lakini Berlin bado ilikuwa [[mji]] mmoja. Mpaka kati ya kanda za mbili kisiasa haukuwa na vizuizi na mara nyingi ulikuwepo katikati ya [[barabara]] fulani, hivyo haikuwezekana kuzuia watu kupita jinsi walivyozoea. Harakati ya kuondoka kwa watu wengi ilileta matatizo makali kwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani]] iliyokosa [[wafanyakazi]] kwa uchumi wake. Hadi [[1960]] zaidi ya watu [[milioni]] 2 katika jumla ya milioni 19 waliondoka mashariki kuhamia magharibi. Baada ya kujengwa kwa uzio ya mpakani [[wakimbizi]] wengi walipitia Berlin penye nafasi rahisi ya kuhamia magharibi. Hapa walipokewa katika makambi na kuhamishwa Ujerumani ya Magharibi kwa njia ya ndege maana barabara zote zilipita katika eneo la Ujerumani ya Mashariki. == Ujenzi wa ukuta wa Berlin == Mwaka [[1961]] serikali ya Mashariki iliona ni lazima kuzuia wakimbizi wengi kwenda Berlin Magharibi. Hapo walikata shauri la kutenganisha sehemu mbili za jiji kwa njia ya ukuta na fensi. Walipata [[kibali]] cha [[uongozi]] wa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] wakaandaa akiba za [[matofali]], [[saruji]] na [[waya ya miiba]]. Usiku wa tarehe 12 kwenda [[13 Agosti]] 1961 [[wanajeshi]] na [[polisi]] elfu kadhaa walitumwa kusimama mpakani mjini Berlin walipoangalia wafanyakazi walioanza kujenga ukuta na kufunga mpaka ndani ya jiji. [[dirisha|Madirisha]] na [[Mlango|milango]] ya [[nyumba]] zilizokaa mpakani moja kwa moja yalifungwa pia na wakazi walipaswa kutumia milango ya nyuma. [[Usafiri]] kwa [[basi|mabasi]] na [[treni]] kati ya pande mbili za jiji ukasimamishwa vilevile. Ukuta uliendelea kujengwa hata sehemu za nje ya Berlin ya Magharibi ambako jiji linakutana na [[Shamba|mashamba]] ama kwa kujenga uzio mkubwa au ukuta pia. == Muundo wa ukuta == [[Picha:Grenzgebiet - Warnschild (ehem. innerdeutschen Grenze).jpg|thumb|200px|Onyo la mpakani]] Tangu kuanzishwa mwaka 1961 hadi mwisho wake mwaka 1989 ukuta uliendelea kuboreshwa na kupanuliwa. Nyumba zilizosimama zikabomolewa polepole na wakazi wakahamishwa. Penye nafasi uzio au ukuta wa pili iliongezeka kwa kusudi la kuzuia watu wasikaribie mno. Lakini upande wa magharibi watu walikuwa huru kufika ukutani na baada ya miaka kadhaa [[vijana]] na [[wasanii]] wa magharibi walitumia ukuta kwa kuchora [[picha]] kwa [[hiari]] yao. {| class="wikitable" |+ Sehemu za ukuta wa Berlin <br />kufuatana na wizara ya usalama wa dola wa JKU mwaka 1989<ref>[http://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/index.php/de/Start/Detail/id/593791/page/0 Berliner Mauer (Stand 31. Juli 1989) Polizeipräsident von Berlin]</ref><ref>[http://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/index.php/de/Start/Detail/id/593791/page/0 Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: ''Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR''], siehe: ''Statistiken + „Grenzsicherung in Berlin“ 1989</ref> ! Urefu (km) ! Aina ya kizuizi |- | style="text-align:right" | 156,4 | Vizuizi vya kuzunguku Berlin Magharibi vyenye kimo kati ya mita 3.40 und 4.20&nbsp;m |- | style="text-align:right" | 111,9 | Kuta za saruji au jiwe |- | style="text-align:right" | 44,5 |Uzio wa |- | style="text-align:right" | 43,7 | Vizuizi vya mpakani ndani ya jiji kati ya Berlin Mashariki na Magharibi) |- | style="text-align:right" | 0,5 | Mabaki ya kuta za nyumba |- | style="text-align:right" | 124,3 | Barabara ya kijeshi kando la ukuta |- ! Idadi ! majengo |- | style="text-align:right" | 186 | Minara ya walinzi (jumla 302 zilizozunguka Berlin Magharibi) |- | style="text-align:right" | 259 | vituo vya mbwa walioshikwa na waya |- | style="text-align:right" | 20 | vituo vya walinzi chini ya ardhi |} Mpaka uliozunguka Berlin Magharibi ulikuwa na urefu wa 17&nbsp;km jumla; 45&nbsp;km kati ya hizi zilikuwa ndani ya jiji lenyewe za kutenganisha pande mbili za jiji. Jeshi la ulinzi wa mpaka lilikuwa na askari 11,500 kwa ajili ya mpaka wa Berlin pekee; kila wakati askari 2,500 walikuwa na zamu ya kulinda mpaka wa Berlin pekee. Wanajeshi walikuwa na amri kumzuia yeyote aliyejaribu kukaribia na kupanda ukuta au fensi ya mpakani. Waliambiwa kutumia silaha kama kizuizi cha mwisho. == Picha za ukuta == <gallery> Image:Berlin Wall Watch-Tower Typ BT-11 2 apel.JPG|Mnara wa walinzi. Image:Mauerrest an der Niederkirchnerstraße 2009.JPG|Leo hi kuna mabaki machache ya ukuta yanayohifadhiwa kama kumbukumbu. Image:Berliner mauer kennzeichnung.jpg|Mahali pengi ambako ukuta uliwahi kusimama matofali ya aina hii yaliwekwa barabarani kama kumbukumbu picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 173-1321, Berlin, Mauerbau.jpg|Ujenzi wa ukuta 1961: Wafanyakazi walioangaliwa na askari </gallery> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Berlin Wall}} * [http://www.wall-berlin.org/ www.wall-berlin.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wall-berlin.org/ |date=20140701093741 }} * [http://www.die-berliner-mauer.de/en/index.html Retracing the Berlin Wall] {{Wayback|url=http://www.die-berliner-mauer.de/en/index.html |date=20070410144553 }} * [http://www.berliner-mauer-dokumentationszentrum.de/index_e.html Bernauer Straße Memorial website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.berliner-mauer-dokumentationszentrum.de/index_e.html |date=20070630062632 }} * [http://www.western-allies-berlin.com Allied Forces in Berlin (FR, UK & US Berlin Brigade)] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/wall/ Photographs of time of the Fall as well as updates on the current situation in Germany] * [http://www.theberlinobserver.com/1stBG18thinf.html Reports on reinforcements to Berlin Brigade] * [http://home.att.net/~rw.rynerson/index2.htm "Berlin 1969" includes sections on Helmstedt-Berlin rail operations.] * [http://home.att.net/~rails_to_berlin/home.htm Includes articles on rail transport for Berlin during the Cold War. (large files)] {{Wayback|url=http://home.att.net/~rails_to_berlin/home.htm |date=20070314034259 }} * [http://www.restless-soul.co.uk/berlin1.htm Berlin 1983: Berlin and the Wall in the early 1980s ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.restless-soul.co.uk/berlin1.htm |date=20070928214004 }} * [http://www.berlin-life.com/berlin/wall Berlin Life: A concise but thorough history of the wall] <references/> {{makala nzuri sana}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Berlin]] gnfnwyx12idsgfw37k92l1z46y76r5l 0 13580 1582971 1116901 2026-08-01T03:24:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{elementi | rangi = #a0ffa0 | jina = Sulfuri (salfa, kibiriti) | picha = Burning-sulfur.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Sulfuri ikiwaka yayeyuka kuwa kiowevu chekundu; rangi ya moto ni buluu. | alama = S | namba atomia = 16 | mfululizo safu = [[Simetali]] | uzani atomia = 32.065 | valensi = | densiti husianifu = | ugumu = 2.0 | kiwango cha kuyeyuka= 388.36 [[K]] (115.21 [[°C]]) | kiwango cha kuchemka= 717.8 K (444.6&nbsp;°C) | kiwango utatu = | % ganda dunia = 0.05 % | hali maada = imara | mengineyo = }} '''Sulfuri''' (pia '''salfa''' au '''kibiriti''', ing. ''sulfur'') ni [[elementi]] [[simetali]] yenye [[namba atomia]] '''16''' kwenye [[mfumo radidia]] na [[uzani atomia]] 32.065. [[Alama]] yake ni '''S'''. Kwenye hali sanifu ni imara kuwa [[fuwele]] zenye [[rangi]] ya [[njano]]. == Kutokea duniani == Hutokea [[duniani]] kama elementi tupu hasa kwenye [[volkeno]], lakini zaidi kwenye [[kampaundi]] ndani ya [[madini]] ya [[sulfidi]]. Leo hii inapatikana kutokana na [[mafuta ya petroli]] wakati yakisafishwa. Sulfuri ni elementi ya lazima kwa [[maada]] [[Uhai|hai]] na [[seli]] zote zinatumia sulfuri. == Matumizi ya kibiashara == Matumizi yake ya [[Uchumi|kiuchumi]] ni hasa kwa [[mbolea]] ya [[chumvi]], lakini pia katika [[baruti]], [[Kibiriti|viberiti]] na [[dawa]] za kuulia [[wadudu]]. == Sulfuri - kibiriti == [[Jina]] jingine la sulfuri ni "kibiriti" (kutoka [[Kiarabu]] '''كبريت''') linalopatikana kwa mfano katika [[tafsiri]] za [[Biblia]] (k.m. [[Injili ya Luka|Luka]] 17,29, [[Ufunuo wa Yohane|Ufunuo]] 9,17). Matumizi ya neno hilo kwa ajili ya "[[vibiriti]]" yalijitokeza kwa sababu mwanzoni [[kichwa]] cha vijiti kilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa dawa zenye sulfuri au "kibiriti" ndani yake. Hivyo tafsiri nyingine ya "vibiriti" ni "vijiti vyenye sulfuri". == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/S/index.html WebElements.com – Sulfur] {{Wayback|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/S/index.html |date=20080516063109 }} * [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/S.html EnvironmentalChemistry.com – Sulfur] == Tazama pia == * [[Mfumo radidia]] * Orodha ya [[elementi]] {{mbegu-kemia}} [[Jamii:Elementi]] [[Jamii:Simetali]] e5tlxbwl61untx437bs73s5bzzijxq9 3 14699 1582949 1582776 2026-07-31T14:46:25Z AlexClockworkOrange 91325 unjustified HOOLIGANRY 1582949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) == POLICIE == Translations Automatiques restorees, NDG est contra la POLICIE contre translation automatique! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-42590-95|&#126;2026-42590-95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-42590-95|talk]]) 08:31, 31 Julai 2026 (UTC) tt5cr2u0exezpv4qqs0h0mjxvu0vz1b 1582954 1582949 2026-07-31T14:51:42Z Icodense 49270 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/AlexClockworkOrange|AlexClockworkOrange]] ([[User talk:AlexClockworkOrange|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:NDG|NDG]] 1582677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) l2gs643vrqu4828y7w7dyio15bv672n 0 19007 1582909 1582248 2026-07-31T14:20:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mng'aro''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Lushoto]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tanga]], [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] wakazi walihesabiwa 9,389 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa [[2012]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 7,148 waishio humo. Kata hii ina [[shule ya msingi|shule za msingi]] tano na shule moja ya [[shule ya sekondari|sekondari]]. Shule hizo ni shule ya msingi Mng'aro, Mazinde, Ngwalu, Kikumbi, Kishmai na shule ya sekondari Kitivo. Ndani ya kata hii kuna [[skimu]] kubwa kwa ajili ya [[kilimo cha umwagiliaji]] pamoja na [[gereza]] la [[kilimo]]. Mwaka [[2015]] kata hii ilifanikiwa kumpata [[diwani]] kupitia [[CHADEMA]] na hivyo kuweka [[historia]] ya kuwa kata pekee iliokwenda kwa [[upinzani]] ndani ya wilaya ya Lushoto. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Lushoto}} {{mbegu-jio-tanga}} [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lushoto]] geg5msaarvn5mq5gp2bw693vm6lhy7i 0 33544 1582968 1331480 2026-08-01T00:53:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Lastcensus.svg|thumb|400px|Sensa za mwisho duniani kote (2013).]] '''Sensa''' ni utaratibu wa kupata na kutunza habari kuhusu [[idadi]] ya [[watu]], makazi au [[taasisi]] fulanifulani katika nchi husika. Pia ni utaratibu rasmi wa mara kwa mara wa kuhesabu idadi ya watu hao.<ref>{{cite book | last = Shepard | first = Jon | authorlink = Jon M. Shepard | coauthors = Robert W. Greene | title = Sociology and You | publisher = Glencoe McGraw-Hill | date = 2003 | location = Ohio | pages = A-22 | url = http://www.glencoe.com/catalog/index.php/program?c=1675&s=21309&p=4213&parent=4526 | doi = | id = | isbn = 0078285763 | access-date = 2009-12-14 | archive-date = 2010-03-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100308100024/http://www.glencoe.com/catalog/index.php/program?c=1675&s=21309&p=4213&parent=4526 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> <ref>{{cite book | last = Sullivan | first = Arthur | authorlink = Arthur O' Sullivan | coauthors = Steven M. Sheffrin | title = Economics: Principles in action | publisher = Prentice Hall | date = 2003 | location = Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 | page = 334 | url = https://www.savvas.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZu4y&PMDbSiteId=2781&PMDbSolutionId=6724&PMDbSubSolutionId=&PMDbCategoryId=815&PMDbSubCategoryId=24843&PMDbSubjectAreaId=&PMDbProgramId=23061 | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-13-063085-3 | access-date = 2021-02-24 | archive-date = 2016-12-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161220014709/https://www.savvas.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZu4y&PMDbSiteId=2781&PMDbSolutionId=6724&PMDbSubSolutionId=&PMDbCategoryId=815&PMDbSubCategoryId=24843&PMDbSubjectAreaId=&PMDbProgramId=23061 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Sensa hutofautiana na njia ya [[sampuli]] ambapo habari zinapatikana kutoka sehemu ndogo tu ya idadi ya watu, wakati mwingine kama [[makisio ya kisensa]]. [[Takwimu]] za sensa kwa kawaida hutumiwa kwa [[utafiti]], biashara ya [[masoko]], na mipango kama njia bora kwa msingi wa utafiti wa sampuli. Katika baadhi ya nchi, takwimu za sensa hutumiwa kwa kugawanya uwakilishi katika [[bunge]] la [[taifa]] (wakati mwingine kiutata - tazama mfano Utah v. Evans). Inatambulika sana kwamba idadi ya watu na makazi ni muhimu kwa ajili ya mipango ya [[jamii]] yoyote. Njia za [[jadi]] za sensa, hata hivyo, zimekuwa ghali zaidi. ==Jina== [[Msamiati]] hutumiwa zaidi kuhusiana na idadi ya kitaifa na sensa ya mlango kwa mlango (kuchukuliwa kila miaka 10 kulingana na mapendekezo ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]), na ile ya [[kilimo]] na [[biashara]]. Msamiati huu umetoholewa kutoka [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] ''census'', lakini una [[asili]] ya [[Kilatini]]: wakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] sensa ilikuwa orodha iliyowekwa ili kufuatilia [[wanaume]] wenye uwezo wa kufaa kutoa huduma za kijeshi. ==Gharama== [[Sheria]] muhimu kuhusu [[gharama]] ya sensa katika [[nchi zinazoendelea]] imekuwa [[dola]] 1 kwa mtu. Takwimu za msingi zaidi leo ni karibu dola 3. Makadirio haya sharti yachukuliwe kwa uangalifu sana ikizingatiwa kuwa idadi ya shughuli hutofautiana baina ya mataifa mbalimbali yanayojumuishwa (mfano mwanasensa anaweza kukodishwa ama akawa mfanyakazi wa umma). Gharama katika [[nchi zilizoendelea]] ni ya juu zaidi. Gharama kwa sensa ya 2000 nchini [[Marekani]] ilikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 4.5, zaidi ya dola 15 kwa mtu. Njia mbadala za kupata takwimu zingali zinachunguzwa. Nchi za [[Skandinavia]] za [[Denmark]], [[Finland]] na [[Norway]] zimekuwa zikitumia rejista za kiutawala kwa miaka kadhaa sasa. Sensa nusu na Sampuli zinatumika [[Ufaransa]] na [[Ujerumani]]. == Sensa na faragha == Wakati sensa hutoa njia muhimu ya kupata taarifa za takwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu, habari hii wakati mwingine husababisha [[dhuluma]] za kisiasa au ninginezo, ikiwezeshwa kwa kuunganisha utambulisho wa binafsi na takwimu za faragha. <ref> [http://www.epic.org/privacy/census/ ya Sensa na faragha.]</ref> Hii ni ya kutiliwa maanani hususan mtu binafsi anapotoa majibu kwa fomu ya vijiswali ya sensa, ingawaje hata habari za kiwastani zawezakupelekea kuvunja faragha wakati wanakadiria sehemu ndogo ya watu. Kwa mfano, wakati wa kuarifu takwimu kutoka mji kubwa, huenda ikawa sahihi kutoa wastani wa kipato kwa wanaume weusi wenye umri kati ya 50 na 60. Hata hivyo, kufanya mji huu kwa kuwa tu una weusi wawili wanaume katika umri huu itakuwa ni uvunjaji wa faragha: aidha ya wale watu, kujua mapato yao wenyewe na kuripotiwa wastani, angeweza kukadiria mapato ya mtu mwingine. Ni vyema kwa habari ya sensa kujadiliwa kwa njia ambayo itahifadhi faragha ya mtu binafsi. Baadhi ya sensa hufanya hivyo kwa kukusudia kuingeza makosa kwa takwimu ili kuzuia kitambulisho cha watu binafsi katika sehemu zenye wakazi wachache [http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3110129.NSF/f61552cc746715bcca256eb000015277/2878e9589dd56b53ca257153007fe1f5!OpenDocument ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3110129.NSF/f61552cc746715bcca256eb000015277/2878e9589dd56b53ca257153007fe1f5!OpenDocument |date=20110524225948 }} wengine hubadili habari za wahusika na za wengine zinazofanana. Licha ya hatua zozote zinazochukuliwa kuhakiki faragha ya watu, teknolojia mpya katika mfumo wa elektroniki bora imeleta changamoto zaidi katika ulinzi wa habari nyeti binafsi. == Sensa za kale == Sensa za [[Misri]] inasemekana zilichukuliwa wakati wa [[utawala]] wa [[Farao]] kipindi cha [[3340 KK]] na [[3050 KK]]. Mojawapo ya sensa za kumbukumbu zlichukuliwa mnamo [[500 KK|500]]-[[499 KK]] na [[majeshi]] ya [[Dola ya Kiajemi]] kwa ajili ya kutoa [[ruzuku]] ya ardhi, na madhumuni ya [[ushuru]]. <ref> Kuhrt, A. (1995) The Ancient Near East c. 3000-330BC Vol 2 Routledge, London. s. 695.</ref> Nchini [[India]], sensa zilifanyika katika [[Dola la Mauryan]] kama ilivyoelezewa na [[Chanakya]] ([[350 KK|350]]-[[283 KK]] hivi) kwenye [[Arthashastra]], ambayo ilishauri ukusanyaji wa takwimu za idadi ya watu kama hatua ya sera ya serikali kwa madhumuni ya ushuru. Ni ina maelezo ya mbinu za kufanya idadi ya watu, sensa ya uchumi na kilimo. <ref> [http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ Indian Sensa.]</ref> [[Roma]] ilifanya sensa ili kuamua [[kodi]]. Neno 'sensa' asili yake ni Roma ya kale, linalotokana na neno la Kilatini 'censere', maana yake 'makisio'. Sensa ya Kirumi ilikuwa iliyoendelea zaidi kumbukumbu yoyote katika ulimwengu wa kale na ilikuwa na jukumu muhimu katika utawala wa Kirumi. Sensa ya Kirumi ulifanyika kila miaka mitano. Ilitoa rejista ya raia na mali zao ambayo majukumu yao na mapendeleo hivyo basi ikawezesha bahati zao kutajwa. Sensa kongwe duniani inatoka [[Uchina]] wakati wa [[Utawala wa Han]]. Kuchukuliwa machweo ya 2 BK, inachukuliwa na wasomi kuwa sahihi kabisa. {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2007}} Wakati huo kulikuwa na watu milioni 59.6 walioishi [[Han (jimbo)]] Uchina, idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu duniani. <ref> H. Yoon (1985). [[GeoJournal|''GeoJournal'']] '''10''' (2), uk. 211-212.</ref> Sensa kongwe ya pili iliyohifadhiwa pia ilitoka Han, kutoka 140 AD, wakati watu kidogo tu zaidi ya milioni 48 walihesabiwa. Uhamiaji kwa wingi kuelekea kusini mwa Uchina kunaaminika kusababisha kushuka sana kwa hesabu hiyo. Makhalifa walianza kufanya sensa za mara kwa mara punde tu baada ya kutengezwa, kwa kuanza na ile iliyoamrishwa na [[Rashidun wa pili]], [[Khalifa]], Umar. <ref>{{citation|title=Population Census and Land Surveys under the Umayyads (41–132/661–750)|first=Wadād|last=al-Qādī1|journal=Der Islam|volume=83|issue=2|pages=341–416|doi=10.1515/ISLAM.2006.015|date=Julai 2008}}</ref> Sensa maarufu zaidi katika nyakati kongwe Ulaya ni [[Kitabu cha Domesday]], zilizofanyika 1086 na [[William wa kwanza wa Uingereza]] ili aweze kodi vizuri nchi aliyokuwa ameshinda. Mwaka 1183, sensa ilichukuliwa ya [[Ufalme wa Yerusalemu]], kujua idadi ya watu na kiasi cha fedha ambazo zingeweza kupatikana kupinga uvamizi wa [[Saladin]], sultani wa [[Misri]] na [[Syria]]. Njia ya kuvutia sana kurekodi habari za sensa ilitumika katika [[jimbo la Inka]] katika kanda ya [[Andinska]] kutoka karne ya 15 hadi [[Wahispania]] wakateka nchi yao. Wainka hawakuwa na lugha yoyote iliyoandikwa, lakini kumbukumbu zilizoandikwa habari zilizokusanywa wakati wa sensa habari nyingine za hesabu na vilevile takwimu zisizo za hesabu zilichukuliwa juu ya [[quipus]], masharti kutoka [[llama]] au nywele au pamba [[alpaca]] kamba pamoja na maadili mengine yakiwekwa kwa mfumo wa ukumi. == Angalia pia == * [[Utafiti wa jamii]] * [[Idadi ya watu]] * [[Sensa huru]] == Tanbihi == {{Marejeo|2}} == Marejeo == * Bielenstein, Hans. "Wang Mang, marejesho ya Han nasaba, na Baadaye Han." ''Katika Cambridge Historia ya China,'' Juz. 1, eds. Denis Twitchett na John K. Fairbank, 223-90 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978). * [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=297 Madhara ya Uingereza 'Jedi' hoax tarehe Uingereza 2001 sensa kutoka ons.] * Kruger, Stephen, "The Decennial Sensa", 19 Western State Law Review 1 (1981). * [http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/miscellaneous/000507.html US Census Press Release tarehe Sensa ya 1930.] * [http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/spring_2002_soundex_projects.html US Census Press Release on Soundex na WPA.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/spring_2002_soundex_projects.html |date=20050227224505 }} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Census}} * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Sensa ya Ireland 1911.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ |date=20090909142652 }} * [http://www.manntal.is Sensa ya Iceland.] * [http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/ Sensa katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Marekani.] * [http://www.census.gov/ Shirika la Sensa la Marekani] * [http://www.censusscope.org CensusScope] Takwimu, chati, michoro,ramani ya Sensa ya Marekani. * [http://www.histpop.org Online Historical Reports Project (OHPR).] {{Wayback|url=http://www.histpop.org/ |date=20160507023856 }} * [http://library.msstate.edu/content/templates/?a=430&amp;z=83 Marekani Decennial Censuses Research Guide kutoka Mississippi State University Libraries.] {{Wayback|url=http://library.msstate.edu/content/templates/?a=430&z=83 |date=20080325111338 }} * [http://census.ac.uk/ Census.ac.uk - UK census data 1971-2001.] {{Wayback|url=http://census.ac.uk/ |date=19980120111500 }} * [http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/ Vitabu vya masomo ya sensa mtandaoni.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/ |date=20091214024341 }} * [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/statistics/ Falsafa ya sensa.] {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Elimu jamii]] [[Jamii:Orodha]] [[Jamii:Demografia]] dr20d37mziuot6ox17k6o51belhi7et 0 35081 1582959 1577384 2026-07-31T16:18:32Z Ziv 68200 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Menelik II - 4.jpg]] → [[File:Menelik II in coronation garb, Emperor of Ethiopia.jpg]] → File replacement: Updating from an old version to a newer version with more pixels ([[c:c:GR]]) 1582959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains Ethiopic text}} {{Infobox Ethnic group |group=Amhara |image=<small></small> |caption = [[Sahle Selassie]] · [[Menelik II of Ethiopia|Menelik II]] · [[Zewditu I of Ethiopia|Zewditu]]·<br />[[Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia|Haile Selassie]] · [[Shlomo Molla]] · · [[Tewodros II of Ethiopia|Tewodros II]] |poptime=25,120,000+ |popplace={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}[[Ethiopia]]:<br />19,870,651<ref name=Census>[http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf "Census 2007"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf |date=20120604045256 }}, first draft, Table 5.</ref><br /> {{flagcountry|United States}}[[United States]]:<br />83,000<ref name="Joshua">{{cite web |url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=100293 |title=Joshua Project - Amhara, Ethiopian Ethnic People in all Countries |publisher=[[U.S. Center for World Mission]] |accessdate=2008-11-05}}</ref><br /> {{flagcountry|Sudan}}[[Sudan]]:<br />79,000<ref name="Joshua"/><br /> {{flagcountry|Somalia}}[[Somalia]]:<br />57,000<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flagcountry|Eritrea}}[[Eritrea]]:<br />31,000<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flagcountry|Canada}}[[Canada]]:<br />16,000<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flagcountry|Yemen}}[[Yemen]]:<br />9,200<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flagcountry|Germany}}[[Ujerumani]]:<br />5,800<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flag|Djibouti}}[[Djibouti]]:<br />4,200<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flag|Egypt}}[[Egypt]]:<br />2,900<ref name="Joshua" /><br /> {{flagcountry|Israeli}}[[Israeli]]:<br />2,100<ref name="Joshua" /> |rels=[[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity]] 85%, [[Islam]] 15% |langs=[[Amharic language|Amharic]] |related= [[Agaw]], [[Argobba people|Argobba]], [[Beta Israeli]], [[Gurage]], [[Oromo people|Oromo]], [[Somali people|Somali]], [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]], [[Tigre people|Tigre]] }} [[File:King Sahla Sellase colour.jpg|thumb|200px|Mfalme Sahla Sellase]] [[File:Menelik II in coronation garb, Emperor of Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|200px|Mfalme Menelik II]] [[File:Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg|thumb|200px|Malkia Zauditu]] [[File:Selassie.jpg|thumb|200px|Mfalme Haile Selassie]] [[File:Shlomo Molla.jpg|thumb|200px|Shlomo Molla]] [[File:Téwodros II.jpg|thumb|200px|Tewodros II]] '''Waamhara''' (kwa [[Kiamhara]]: አማራ, kwa [[Ge'ez]]: አምሐራ) ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] waishio katikati ya nchi ya [[Ethiopia]]. Ndilo la asili la [[nyanda za juu]] za kati nchini. [[Idadi]] ya watu wanaozungumza [[lugha]] ya Kiamhara, wanakadiriwa kufikia [[milioni]] 19.8, kiasi cha [[asilimia]] 26 ya wakazi wote wa nchi hiyo. Hii ni kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] ya [[taifa]] ya mwaka 2007. Huongea lugha ambayo imekuwa lugha ya [[wafanyakazi]] na [[taasisi]] za [[serikali]] na za [[jamii]], pia ya [[siasa]] na [[uchumi]] nchini humo. ==Jina== Kutokea kwa jina la ""Amhara"" bado ni swala linalojadiliwa. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya watu wanadai kuwa, neno "amari" linamaanisha "kuridhisha" ""kukubali" "uzuri" au "asante". Baadhi ya wanahistoria wa nchini Ethipia kwa mfano Gatachew Makonnen Hasen wanadai kuwa jina hilo lina lina uhusiano la jina la [[Himyarite]]s.<ref>Getachew Mekonnen Hasen, ''Wollo, Yager Dibab'' (Addis Ababa: Nigd Matemiya Bet, 1992), p. 11.</ref>. Huku wengine wakidai kuwa, jina hilo likiwa na uhusiano na kabila la Ge'ez likimaanisha "watu huru", yaani ዓም "''ʿam''" ikimaanisha "watu" ሓራ ""h.ara"" ikimaanisha "huru" au "mwanajeshi". Huku kwa upande mwingine waandishi kama [[Donald Levine]] akipinga mawazo haya juu ya historia ya jina hili. .<ref>Herausgegeben von Uhlig, Siegbert, Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003. pp. 230.</ref> Lakini kwa ujumla, jina hili linatokana na makabila ya eneo hilo ya zamani, yaliyokuwa yakiishi katika jimbo la [[Amhara]] lililopo kati mwa [[Ethiopia]], na sasa likiwa tayari limeshakuwa Mkoa wa Amhara. Hii ikiwa ni kutokea mwaka 1995. == Historia == {{Main|Historia ya Ethiopia}} Kumekuwa na watu wa kabila la [[Agazya]], walijenga [[Ufalme wa Aksum]] kiasi cha [[milenia]] mbili zilizopita, na hii ikapanua ile inayojulikana sasa kama [[Eritrea]] na Ethiopia ya kaskazini, na wakati mwingine visehemu katika nchi za [[Yemen]] na [[Sudan]]. Watu wa kabila la Amhara walirithi [[dini]] na [[mfumo]] wa [[uongozi]] wa kifalme kutoka katika [[Axum]]. Jimbo ambalo sasa linajulikana kama "Amhara" katika kipindi cha [[ukabaila]], eneo la watu wa Amhara lilijumuisha majimbo kadhaa kama vile, [[Begemder]], [[Gojjam]], [[Qwara]] na [[Lasta]]. Maeneo mengine ya nchini Ethiopia yenye idadi kubwa ya watu wa kabila la Amhara ni pamoja na [[Shewa]] na [[Gojjam]]. [[Wanahistoria]] kwa ujumla wana [[imani]] ya kuwa, watu wa kabila la Amhara, kuwa ndilo linaloongoza kwa kutoa viongozi wengi katika nafasi mbalimbali, kuanzia [[Haile Selassie]], [[mfalme]] wa mwisho wa Ethiopia. Lakini wachangiaji wengine kama vile Marcos Lemma wanaona kuwa si hivyo, kwani hata makabila mengine yameonekana kuchangia katika siasa za nchini humo. ==Dini== Dini ya Waamhara kwa [[karne]] nyingi ni [[Ukristo]], huku [[Kanisa|makanisa]] mengi ya zamaji ya nchini Ethiopia yakiwa muhimu katika utamaduni wa nchi hiyo. Dini hiyo imekuwapo katika eneo hili kwa [[karne]] kadhaa sasa. huku Wakristo wa [[imani sahihi]] wakiwa kama sehemu muhimu katika [[utamaduni]] wa nchini mwao. Nchini Ethiopia kwa jumla Wakristo ni 62.8% za wakazi wote, na kati yao Waorthodoksi wa mashariki ni 43.5%. Lakini katika Amhara asilimia kubwa kabisa ni Wakristo wa aina hiyo. [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ethiopia]] linaendeleza ushirikiano na [[Kanisa la Misri]]. Kufuatana na [[mapokeo]] ya huko, [[Epifania]] na [[Pasaka]] ni [[sikukuu]] muhimu sana, na husherehekewa kwa kufanya mambo kama vile [[Saumu|kufunga kula]] na kucheza. Pia kuna siku kadhaa katika [[mwaka]] ambapo ni [[mboga]] za [[Jani|majani]] pekee na [[samaki]] ndio huruhisiwa kuliwa. [[Ndoa]] huweza kuanzishwa au kupangwa wakati [[mwanamume]] ana [[umri]] wa miaka kumi na..., au ishirini na... [[utamaduni|Kiutamaduni]], [[wasichana]] wanaruhusiwa kuolewa wakiwa na umri wa miaka 14 hadi 18, lakini katika [[karne ya 20]], mambo yamebadilika, hivyo sasa umri mdogo kuliko wote wa kuolewa ni miaka 18, na suala hili linasimamiwa na [[serikali]]. [[Ndoa ya kiserikali|Ndoa za kiserikali]] ni nyingi japo pia, wapo watu wanaofunga ndoa katika makani mbalimbali. Na baada ya kufunga ndoa kanisani, suala la [[talaka]] halipo na haliwezekani. Kila [[familia]] hufanya [[sherehe]] ya ndoa baada ya [[harusi]]. Tangu kuzaliwa, [[padri]] hutembelea familia kwa ajili ya kumbariki [[mtoto]], na pia [[tohara|kutahiri]] mtoto kama ni wa kiume. [[Mama]] wa mtoto, hutakiwa kukaa ndani kwa siku 40 baada ya kujifungua kama mtoto ni wa kiume na kukaa ndani kwa siku 80 kwa mtoto ni wa kike kabla ya kwenda kanisani kwa ajili ya [[ubatizo]]. ==Sanaa== [[Sanaa]] ya nchini Ethiopia kwa ujumla imeegamia katika masuala ya dini na michoro ya dini. Mmoja kati ya michoro mizuri zaidi ya vitu au watu wenye [[macho]] makubwa na mara nyingi huwa ni watu wanaohusiana na [[Biblia]]. == Kilimo == Kiasi cha asilimia 90 ya watu wa kabila la Amhara wanaishi katika maeneo ya [[Kijiji|vijijini]], na hivyo sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yao hutegemea [[kilimo]], ambao wengi wao hufanya shughuli za kilimo katika ukanda wa juu wa [[Ethiopia]]. Tangu mwaka [[1974]], baada ya [[mapinduzi]] ya [[Ethiopia]] na kuondolewa kwa utawala wa wakuu wa ardhi, watu wa kabila la Amhara wamekuwa makini sana katika umilikaji wa ardhi. Baada ya mwaka 1974, watawala wa ardhi waliondolewa na nafasi zao kuchuliwa na viongozi wa serikali ambao pia walifanya [[kazi]] zilezile. [[Mazao]] kama vile [[shayiri]] [[mahindi]], [[mpunga]], [[ulezi]] na [[maharagwe]] hulimwa kwa wingi na watu wa jamii ya Amhara, pia hulimwa mboga za majani mbalimbali. Ulimwaji wa aina moja ya mazao kwa mwaka mzima ni jambo la kawaida katika nyanda za juu wakati katika [[nyanda za chin]]i, huweza kulima aina hata mbili za mazao kwa mwaka. Pia jamii hufuga [[mifugo]] mbalimbali kama vile [[ng'ombe]], [[kondoo]], na [[mbuzi]]. ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * [[Wolf Leslau]] and Thomas L. Kane (collected and edited), ''Amharic Cultural Reader''. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2001. ISBN 3-447-04496-9. * Donald N. Levine, ''Wax & Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture'' (Chicago: University Press, 1972) ISBN 0-226-45763-X == Viungo vya nje == * Lemma, Marcos (MD, PhD). {{cite web | title=Who ruled Ethiopia? The myth of 'Amara domination' | work=Ethiomedia.com | url=http://www.ethiomedia.com/newpress/the_amara_myth.html | accessdate=28 Februari 2005 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050328231114/http://www.ethiomedia.com/newpress/the_amara_myth.html | archivedate=2005-03-28 }} * [http://www.africanholocaust.net/peopleofafrica.htm#a People of Africa, Amhara Culture and History] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanholocaust.net/peopleofafrica.htm#a |date=20130112040124 }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Ethiopia]] nh9v9wfhko47t3jhhk8fuv26928kl8w 0 40722 1582880 1582673 2026-07-31T13:43:50Z ~2026-42515-09 91320 image > picha 1582880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Deutschland Lage von Bayern.svg|thumb|180px|Mahali pa Bavaria katika Ujerumani]] [[Picha:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg|thumb|180px|bendera ya Bavaria]] '''Bavaria''' (''[[Kijerumani]]: Bayern'') ni moja ya majimbo 16 ya kujitawala ya [[Ujerumani]] lenye wakazi milioni 12,5 kwenye eneo la 70 551&nbsp;km². Mji mkuu ni [[München]]. Waziri mkuu ni [[Markus Söder]] ([[CSU]]). == Jiografia == Hesse imepakana na majimbo ya Ujerumani ya [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Hesse]], [[Thuringia]] na [[Saksonia]]. Miji mikubwa ni pamoja na [[München]], [[Nürnberg]], [[Augsburg]] na [[Würzburg]]. [[Danubi (mto)|Danubi]] na [[Main (mto)|Main]] ni mito muhimu zaidi. == Picha za Bavaria == <gallery> Picha:Maximilianstraße München 2006.jpg|Maximilianstraße, [[München]] 2006 Picha:Allianz Arena 2005-06-10.jpeg|[[Bayern München]] [[Allianz Arena]] Picha:Hintersee.jpg|Hintersee ([[Alpi]]) </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == {{commons|Bayern}} *[https://www.bayern.de Bayern - Official Website (also in English)] {{mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}} {{Kigezo:Majimbo ya Ujerumani}} [[Jamii:Bavaria]] [[Jamii:Majimbo ya Ujerumani]] hs9yt30hkhs4n2inwkvuivrsw8e119p 0 41289 1582878 1582675 2026-07-31T13:38:28Z ~2026-42515-09 91320 image > picha 1582878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Karte AT Niederoesterreich.svg|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Austria Chini katika [[Austria]]]] [[Picha:Flag of Niederösterreich.svg|thumb|bendera ya Austria Chini]] '''Austria ya Chini''' (''kwa [[Kijerumani]]: Niederösterreich'') ni moja ya [[Majimbo ya Austria|majimbo]] 9 ya kujitawala ya [[Austria]] lenye wakazi 1.608.590 kwenye eneo la [[km²]] 19.177. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Sankt Pölten]]. [[Waziri mkuu]] ni [[Johanna Mikl-Leitner]] (ÖVP). ==Jiografia== Austria ya Chini imepakana na [[Ujerumani]] na majimbo ya [[Austria Juu]], [[Steiermark]], [[Burgenland]] na [[Vienna]]. [[Miji]] mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Sankt Pölten]] na [[Wiener Neustadt]]. [[Danubi (mto)|Danubi]] na [[Morava]] ni [[mito]] muhimu zaidi. ==Picha za Austria ya Chini== <gallery> Picha:WrNeustadtHauptplatzMarkt.JPG|[[Wiener Neustadt]] Picha:Stift melk 001 2004.jpg|[[Monasteri]] ya [[Melk]] Picha:Schneeberg von N.jpg|Schneeberg </gallery> ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat|Lower Austria}} *[http://www.niederoesterreich.at Austria Chini - Official Website (also in English)] {{Kigezo:Majimbo ya Austria}} {{mbegu-jio-Austria}} [[Jamii:Majimbo ya Austria]] nqds26m7xuugap9d46qw9yk3wq0s7pt 0 45594 1582979 1120628 2026-08-01T03:47:38Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing BRR1.png with [[File:Barreiro,_Portugal_(coat_of_arms).png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 1582979 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Antiga_Estação_Ferroviária_do_Barreiro_-_Portugal_(36671220773)_(cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mji wa Barreiro]] {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Barreiro |picha_ya_satelite = Barreiro.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Kitovu cha mji wa Barreiro |picha_ya_bendera = Pt-brr3.png |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 100px |picha_ya_nembo = Barreiro, Portugal (coat of arms).png |ukubwa_ya_nembo = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Barreiro katika [[rasi ya Iberia]] |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Ureno]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Ureno|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Lisbon|Lisbon]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=N |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Barreiro''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mkoa wa Lisbon]] nchini [[Ureno]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Ureno]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} {{mbegu-jio-Ureno}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ureno]] 45j2bwx0nikiry1wv39pfs5s3etevc4 0 45640 1582981 1119911 2026-08-01T04:05:23Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing CMT1.png with [[File:Câmara_de_Lobos,_Portugal_(crest).png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 1582981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Bahía_de_Cámara_de_Lobos,_Madeira,_Portugal,_2019-05-29,_DD_50.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Mji wa Câmara de Lobos]] {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Câmara de Lobos |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = Câmara de Lobos |picha_ya_bendera = Pt-cmt3.png |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 100px |picha_ya_nembo = Câmara de Lobos, Portugal (crest).png |ukubwa_ya_nembo = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Câmara de Lobos katika [[rasi ya Iberia]] |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Ureno]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Ureno|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Madeira]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 34614 |latd=32 |latm=38 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=16 |longm=59 |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = http://www.cm-camaradelobos.pt/ }} '''Câmara de Lobos''' ni [[mji]] wa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Madeira]] nchini [[Ureno]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Ureno]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} {{mbegu-jio-Ureno}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ureno]] [[Jamii:Madeira]] is5svtw7ia8zqbip7uvd8t3zdbcaoul 0 57047 1582890 1582642 2026-07-31T13:58:03Z A09 55163 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/2026 Nigerian presidential election|2026 Nigerian presidential election]] ([[User talk:2026 Nigerian presidential election|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 1574311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bola Tinubu portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|Rais wa Nigeria Bola Tinubu]] '''Rais wa Nigeria''' ni [[mkuu wa dola]] wa [[Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Nigeria]] na kiongozi wa serikali. Vyeo vyake ni "Rais wa Shirikisho la Jamhuri ya Nigeria" na [[Amiri Jeshi Mkuu]] wa jeshi la Nigeria. Rais wa sasa ni [[Bola Tinubu]]. ==Masharti== Kila mtu anaweza kuchaguliwa kuwa rais wa Nigeria kama * yeye ni raia wa Nigeria * umri wake ni miaka 40 au zaidi * ni mwanachama wa chama cha kisiasa nchini na kukubaliwa na chama hiki Kufuatana na katiba anaweza kuhudumia awamu mbili za miaka minne akichaguliwa tena baada ya awamu ya kwanza. ==Madaraka ya rais wa Nigeria== Kufuatana na katiba rais huwa na madaraka yafuatayo: * kukubali na kutia sahihi sheria zilizopitishwa bungeni * kurudisha sheria bungeni akiwa na mashaka kama sheria inalingana na katiba * kupeleka sheria mbele ya mahakama kuu itakayoamua kama inalingana na katiba * kuitisha bunge kwa makao maalumu kwa shughuli za pekee * kusimamika maafisa kufuatana na katiba au sheria * kusimamika kamati za utafiti * kuitisha kura ya wananchi kulingana na sheria * kupokea na kutambua mabalozi wa nchi za nje * kusimamika mabalozi * kusamehe wakosaji waliohukumiwa na mahakama ==Orodha ya wakuu wa dola na maraisi wa Nigeria== Katika orodha ifuatayo kuna majina ya watu waliokuwa wakuu wa dola nchini Nigeria tangu uhuru katika mwaka 1960: {| class="prettytable" width="100%" |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" ! rowspan="2" | Jina | colspan="3" | '''Tarehe za uraisi''' | rowspan="2" | '''Alikotoka''' |- class="hintergrundfarbe8" ! Mwanzo ! Mwisho ! Namna ya kumaliza kipindi |- | [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] (Waziri Mkuu) | [[1 Oktoba]] [[1960]] | [[15 Januari]] [[1966]] | rowspan="2" | Alipinduliwa na jeshi | [[Northern People’s Congress]] |- | [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] | [[1 Oktoba]] [[1963]] | [[16 Januari]] [[1966]] | [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons]] |- | [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] | [[16 Januari]] [[1966]] | [[29 Julai]] [[1966]] | Alipinduliwa na jeshi | [[jeshi]]ni |- | [[Yakubu Gowon]] | [[1 Agosti]] [[1966]] | [[26 Julai]] [[1975]] | Alipinduliwa na jeshi | Jeshini |- | [[Murtala Mohammed]] | [[29 Julai]] [[1975]] | [[13 Februari]] [[1976]] | Kifo baada ya kujeruhiwa na waasi wa kijeshi | Jeshini |- | [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] | [[13 Februari]] [[1976]] | [[1 Oktoba]] [[1979]] | Alishindwa katika uchaguzi | Jeshini |- | [[Shehu Shagari]] | [[1 Oktoba]] [[1979]] | [[31 Desemba]] [[1983]] | Alipinduliwa na jeshi | [[National Party of Nigeria]] |- | [[Muhammadu Buhari]] | [[31 Desemba]] [[1983]] | [[27 Agosti]] [[1985]] | Alipinduliwa na jeshi | Jeshini |- | [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | [[27 Agosti]] [[1985]] | [[26 Agosti]] [[1993]] | alijiuzulu | Jeshini |- | [[Ernest Shonekan]] | [[26 Agosti]] [[1993]] | [[17 Novemba]] [[1993]] | alijiuzulu | (bila chama) |- | [[Sani Abacha]] | [[17 Novemba]] [[1993]] | [[8 Juni]] [[1998]] | Kifo | Jeshini |- | [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]] | [[8 Juni]] [[1998]] | [[29 Mei]] [[1999]] | Alishindwa katika uchaguzi | Jeshini |- | [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] | [[29 Mei]] [[1999]] | [[29 Mei]] [[2007]] | Alishindwa katika uchaguzi | [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] |- | [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] | [[29 Mei]] [[2007]] | [[5 Mei]] [[2010]] | Kifo | [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] |- | [[Goodluck Jonathan]] | [[5 Mei]] [[2010]] | [[29 Mei]] [[2015]] | | [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] |- | [[Muhammadu Buhari]] | [[29 Mei]] [[2015]] | [[29 Mei]] [[2023]] | | [[All Progressives Congress]] |- | [[Bola Tinubu]] | [[29 Mei]] [[2023]] | | | [[All Progressives Congress]] |} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121202085018/http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/nigeria.htm Liste mit Porträts] [[Jamii:Siasa ya Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] ode9z1hkulckh4ikrioas63n7n85vuo 0 64486 1582906 1582452 2026-07-31T14:17:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kidagbani''' au '''''Kidagbanli''''' ni [[Lugha za Kigur|lugha ya Kigur]] inayozungumzwa nchini [[Ghana]] na kaskazini mwa [[Togo]]. Ina takriban wasemaji wa asili milioni 1.17.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Breaking the Low-Resource Barrier for Dagbani ASR: From Data Collection to ASR Modeling |url=https://openreview.net/pdf?id=lje9lI9zV8}}</ref> Kidagbani ndiyo lugha inayozungumzwa zaidi katika nusu ya kaskazini ya Ghana, ikijumuisha miongoni mwa jamii kadhaa zisizokuwa na mfumo wa utawala wa kati ambazo kihistoria zilikuwa chini ya mamlaka ya Mfalme wa Dagbaŋ, aliyejulikana kama ''[[Ya-Na|Yaa-Naa]]''. Dagbaŋ, iliyopo katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini, Ghana|Mkoa wa Kaskazini wa Ghana]], inachukuliwa kuwa ufalme wa kitamaduni wa zamani zaidi nchini humo, na Yaa-Naa anahudumu kama kiongozi mkuu wa kimila, akisimamia jamii mbalimbali katika eneo la Dagbaŋ. Kidagbani kinaelewana kwa karibu na [[Kimampruli]] na kinahusiana kwa karibu na [[Kinabit]], [[Kitalni]], [[Kikamara]], [[Kikantosi]], na [[Kihanga]], ambazo pia zinazungumzwa katika mikoa ya Kaskazini, Kaskazini Mashariki, [[Mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu|Mashariki ya Juu]], na [[Mkoa wa Savannah]]. Pia kinahusiana na wanachama wengine wa kundi dogo hilo hilo wanaozungumzwa katika mikoa mingine, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Kidagaare]] na [[Kiwali (Gur)|Kiwali]], zinazozungumzwa katika [[Mkoa wa Magharibi ya Juu]] wa Ghana, pamoja na [[Kifrafra]] na [[Kikusaal]], zinazozungumzwa katika Mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gur|last=Naden|first=Tony|date=1989|publisher=University Press of America|location=Lanham, MD|pages=141–168}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Niger-Congo Languages|last=Bendor-Samuel|first=John T.|date=1989|publisher=University Press of America|location=Lanham, MD}}</ref> Nchini Togo, Kidagbani kinazungumzwa katika [[Mkoa wa Savanes, Togo|Mkoa wa Savanes]] mpakani mwa Ghana. == Etimolojia na majina == Jina ''Dagbani'' ndilo linalotumiwa zaidi katika Kiingereza, likitokana na kipindi cha ukoloni na wamisionari. Tahajia hizi za Kiingereza zilikubaliwa na mfumo wa elimu wa Ghana pamoja na Baraza la Lugha za Ghana (Bureau of Ghana Languages). Katika lugha yenyewe inaitwa ''Dagbanli'': ''Dagbamba'' inarejelea watu, ''Dagbanli'' inarejelea lugha, na ''Dagbaŋ'' inarejelea nchi au eneo. Kiambishi tamati ''‑li'', kinachotumiwa kuunda majina ya lugha, ni cha kawaida katika [[Lugha za Mabia]].<ref>*[http://mabia-vp.com/tiki-index.php?page=Welcome! The VP-periphery in Mabia languages] {{Wayback|url=http://mabia-vp.com/tiki-index.php?page=Welcome! |date=20250422022436 }}</ref> == Lugha za mitaa == Kidagbani kina lahaja kuu mbili: Kidagbani cha Mashariki (Nayahali), chenye kitovu chake katika mji mkuu wa kitamaduni wa [[Yendi]] (Naya), na Kidagbani cha Magharibi (Tomosili), chenye kitovu chake katika mji mkuu wa kiutawala wa Mkoa wa Kaskazini, [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]]. Hata hivyo, lahaja hizi zinaelewana vizuri, na tofauti zake kuu ni matumizi ya [[Aina za irabu|irabu za mizizi]] katika baadhi ya [[Bokaa|maneno]], pamoja na aina au matamshi tofauti ya baadhi ya nomino, hasa zile zinazorejelea mimea ya eneo hilo. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/dag lugha ya Kidagbani kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/dag makala za OLAC kuhusu Kidagbani] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dagb1246 lugha ya Kidagbani katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/dag {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dagbani}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Ghana]] [[Jamii:lugha za Togo]] bkvhukngokdgh35wme05kfvh627jg1x 0 90380 1583039 1540807 2026-08-01T10:28:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilfred Muganyizi Lwakatare''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[CHADEMA]]. Amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Bukoba Mjini]] mwaka [[2015]] – [[2020]].<ref name="PolisMajiFidia">Bunge la Tanzania. "Wilfred M. Lwakatare – swali kuhusu fidia ya miradi ya maji Bukoba". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/members/82/primary-answers</ref><ref name="PolisREAQuestion">Bunge la Tanzania. "Maswali ya nyongeza ya Lwakatare kuhusu gharama za umeme REA". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/members/50/supp-answers {{Wayback|url=https://polis.parliament.go.tz/members/50/supp-answers |date=20250905214546 }}</ref><ref name="IppmediaKero">Nipashe / IPP Media (08 Juni 2020). "Lwakatare: Kilichoniingiza siasa kero hizi…". https://legacy.ippmedia.com/sw/habari/lwakatare-kilichoniingiza-siasa-kero-hizi-niliyoyakuta-haya-hapa{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="CitizenQuit2020">The Citizen (Tanzania). "Another Chadema MP quits ahead of 2020 polls". https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/another-chadema-mp-quits-ahead-of-2020-polls-2707690</ref><ref name="GlobalPubCritique">Global Publishers (06 Juni 2020). "Lwakatare: Chadema Si Salama kwa Wapenda Maendeleo". https://globalpublishers.co.tz/lwakatare-chadema-sio-mahali-salama-kwa-wanaopenda-maendeleo/</ref><ref name="Dar24Leave">Dar24 (14 Aprili 2020). "Baada ya Tibaijuka, Lwakatare naye ameaga Bungeni rasmi". https://dar24.com/baada-ya-tibaijuka-lwakatare-naye-ameaga-bungeni-rasmi/ {{Wayback|url=https://dar24.com/baada-ya-tibaijuka-lwakatare-naye-ameaga-bungeni-rasmi/ |date=20201209121839 }}</ref><ref name="MwananchiHamisha">Mwananchi (09 Juni 2019). "Lwakatare ajitenga na uvumi kuhamia CUF". https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/-lwakatare-ajitenga-na-uvumi-kuhamia-cuf-2974538</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] 3cttfkr49obupqv7ymmw5ksps3pw0k0 0 90497 1583046 1472197 2026-08-01T10:39:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willy Qulwi Qambalo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[CHADEMA]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Karatu]] kwa miaka [[2015]] – [[2020]].<ref name="PolisWaterKaratu">Bunge Polis. "Supplementary Question – Willy Qulwi Qambalo kuhusu matatizo ya maji Karatu". https://polis.parliament.go.tz/members/338/supp-answers{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisEnergyREA">Bunge Polis. "Primary Question – Willy Qulwi Qambalo kuhusu ujenzi wa umeme katika Karatu". https://polis.bunge.go.tz/members/50/primary-answers</ref><ref name="PolisWildlifeKaratu">Bunge Polis. "Primary Question – Willy Qambalo kuhusu uharibifu wa mali na wanyamapori Karatu". https://polis.bunge.go.tz/members/250/primary-answers</ref><ref name="PolisCommitteeList2016">Bunge Polis. "Wajumbe wa Kamati ya Bunge – Willy Q. Qambalo". https://polis.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1474435372-17%20MEI%2C%202016.pdf</ref><ref name="MpsDirectory2018">Bunge la Tanzania. "Orodha ya Wabunge – Toleo la Pili (Aprili 2018)". https://www.parliament.go.tz/uploads/mps_dir/1523636818-ORODHA%20YA%20WABUNGE%20TOLEO%20LA%20PILI%20-%20APRILI%202018.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://www.parliament.go.tz/uploads/mps_dir/1523636818-ORODHA%20YA%20WABUNGE%20TOLEO%20LA%20PILI%20-%20APRILI%202018.pdf |date=20240730231258 }}</ref><ref name="MwananchiDefect2020">JamiiForums (kwa ripoti ya Mwananchi). "Wabunge walioangushwa kura za maoni – Willy Qambalo". https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/wabunge-wa-ccm-na-waliohamia-ccm-walioangushwa-kura-za-maoni-2020.1760312/</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] dc0uds00ci1vycqhvf93fhoo9pbh0cx 0 123252 1582987 1105335 2026-08-01T05:11:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{elementi | rangi = #ffc0c0 | jina = Thori (Thorium) | picha = Thorium sample 0.1g.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = <small>Kipande kidogo cha bati cha Thori, iliyofungwa katika gesi ya Arigoni (inayozuia kuoksidika)</small> | alama = Th | namba atomia = 90 | mfululizo safu = [[Aktinidi]] | uzani atomia = 232.0377 | valensi = 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2 | densiti husianifu = 10 g/cm³ (kadirio) | kiwango cha kuyeyuka= [[°K]] 2023 | kiwango cha kuchemka= °K 5061 | kiwango utatu = |ugumu = 3.0 | % ganda dunia = [[ppm]] 11 | hali maada = mango | mengineyo = [[nururifu]] }} '''Thori''' ''(thorium)'' ni [[elementi]] ya [[Metali|kimetali]] yenye [[alama]] '''Th''' na [[namba atomia]] 90. Thori safi ni metali laini yenye [[rangi]] ya [[Fedha|kifedha]]-[[kijivu]]; baada ya kukaa [[Hewa|hewani]] inaelekea polepole kuwa [[Nyeusi|nyeusinyeusi]]. Iligunduliwa Norwei na kupewa jina lake Uswidi mwaka 1829. Jina la Thori limechukuliwa kutoka mungu wa ngurumu wa [[Skandinavia|Skandivia ya Kale]]. Thori ni elementi yenye [[Unururifu|unururifu dhaifu]]. [[Isotopi]] yake ya ²³²Th ina [[nusumaisha]] ya miaka [[bilioni]] 14.05 inayozidi hata [[umri]] wa [[Dunia]]. [[Jiolojia|Wanajiolojia]] hukadiria kuwa [[mbunguo nyuklia]] wa Thori unachangia sana katika [[joto]] lililopo ndani ya Dunia<ref>Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Ichimura, K.; et al. (2011). "Partial radiogenic heat model for Earth revealed by geoneutrino measurements" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 4 (9): 647–651. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..647K. doi:10.1038/ngeo1205.</ref>. Inapatikana kiasili katika [[madini]], hasa [[Uhindi]], [[Marekani]] na [[Australia]]. [[Akiba]] zake ni kubwa kushinda [[urani]], kwa hiyo kuna majadiliano kama itafaa kutumiwa kwa [[tanuri nyuklia]] baada ya kumaliza akiba za urani<ref>[https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/thorium.aspx Thorium], tovuti ya World Nuclear Association (shirika la tasnia ya kinyuklia), iliangaliwa Machi 2020</ref>. Lakini kuna pia wasiwasi kwa sababu inaonekana si thabiti kama urani katika mchakato wa [[mwatuko nyuklia]], hivyo kuna hofu ya [[ajali]] pamoja na hatari ya matumizi ya thori kutoka tanuri kwa ajili ya [[silaha za nyuklia]]<ref>Stephen F. Ashley, Geoffrey T. Parks, William J. Nuttall, Colin Boxall, Robin W. Grimes: Thorium fuel has risks. In: Nature. Band 492, Nr. 7427, 6. Dezember 2012, S. 31–33, doi:10.1038/492031a</ref>. ==Marejeo== <references/> == Tovuti za Nje == * [http://energyfromthorium.com/ EnergyFromThorium.com] * [http://www.webelements.com/thorium/ Thorium - WebElements.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.webelements.com/thorium/ |date=20200309072346 }} * [http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Current-and-Future-Generation/Thorium/#.UcCmqvbwLgQ Thorium - World-Nuclear.org] {{mbegu-kemia}} [[Jamii:Elementi]] [[Jamii:Aktinidi]] [[Jamii:Metali]] 4h28qvjz8ksfdf036bjriajcjy93ghe 0 131396 1582956 1525035 2026-07-31T15:44:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | picha = | ukubwa wa picha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Sambasa Nzeribe | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[jimbo la Anambra]], [[Nigeria]] | miaka ya kazi = | kazi yake = [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] | ndoa = }} '''Sambasa Nzeribe''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Nigeria]] mzaliwa wa [[jimbo la Anambra]]. Ameshirikishwa katika filamu mbalimbali ambazo zilikuwa na mafanikio makubwa ikiwemo ''A Mile from Home]'' ya [[mwaka]] [[2013]], ''Out of Luck'' ([[2015]]), ''Just Not Married'' (2015),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ekoiff-2016-just-not-married-ijeoma-grace-agu-muyiwa-ademola-among-winners/pjdy892|title="Just Not Married," Ijeoma Grace Agu, Muyiwa Ademola among winners|date=31 October 2016|website=pulse.ng|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=2019-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104200404/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ekoiff-2016-just-not-married-ijeoma-grace-agu-muyiwa-ademola-among-winners/pjdy892|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/artistes-gather-just-not-married-premiere/|title=Artistes gather for Just Not Married premiere|date=10 May 2016|website=The Nation Newspaper|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> ''A Soldier's Story (2015 film)'' (2015),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bestofnollywood.tv/2015/09/03/a-soldier-story-new-film-set-to-hit-up-the-nigerian-screen/|title=A Soldier Story: New Film Set To Hit Up The Nigerian Screen – >>Best Of Nollywood|access-date=4 November 2019|accessdate=2020-11-15|archivedate=2019-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104201905/http://www.bestofnollywood.tv/2015/09/03/a-soldier-story-new-film-set-to-hit-up-the-nigerian-screen/}}</ref> ''Hotel Choco'' (2015),''The Wedding Party'' (2016), ''The Island'' (2018), na ''Slow Country (film)'' (2018) ,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://funtaqa.wordpress.com/2016/09/28/new-movie-trailer-slow-country-by-eric-aghimien/|title=New Movie Trailer: “SLOW COUNTRY” by Eric Aghimien|last=funtaqa|date=28 September 2016|website=funtaqa|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> ''Elevator Baby'' (2019), ''Kasala'' (2018) and ''The Ghost and the Tout'' (2018).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/five-highest-grossing-nollywood-movies-2018/|title=Five highest grossing Nollywood movies so far in 2018|date=15 November 2018|website=TheCable Lifestyle|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://myfilmhouse.ng/watch-online/the-ghost-and-the-tout|title=MYFILMHOUSE|website=myfilmhouse.ng|access-date=4 November 2019|accessdate=2020-11-15|archivedate=2019-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029031547/https://myfilmhouse.ng/watch-online/the-ghost-and-the-tout}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-ghost-and-the-tout-watch-toyin-aimakhu-chioma-chukwuka-chiwetalu-agu-sambasa/vv2h6rf|title=Watch Toyin Aimakhu, Chioma Chukwuka, Chiwetalu Agu, Sambasa Nzeribe in trailer|date=10 April 2018|website=pulse.ng|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028183810/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-ghost-and-the-tout-watch-toyin-aimakhu-chioma-chukwuka-chiwetalu-agu-sambasa/vv2h6rf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka [[2016]] alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards'' (AMVCA) kama muigizaji bora..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/nea-2016-joseph-benjamin-faithia-balogun-sambasa-nzeribe-among-winners/8mb2phl|title=Joseph Benjamin, Faithia Balogun, Sambasa Nzeribe among winners|date=6 September 2016|website=pulse.ng|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028213900/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/nea-2016-joseph-benjamin-faithia-balogun-sambasa-nzeribe-among-winners/8mb2phl|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://xplorenollywood.com/eric-aghimiens-award-winning-slow-country-to-premiere-in-may/|title=Eric Aghimien's Award Winning "Slow Country" To Premiere in May {{!}} Xplorenollywood|last=Kareem|first=Tolu|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm9005530/|title=Sambasa Nzeribe|publisher=IMDb|access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''A Mile from Home'' ([[2013]]) * Out of Luck ([[2015]] film)'' * ''Just Not Married'' (2015) * A Soldier's Story (2015 film)'' *''Hotel Choco'' (2015) * The Wedding Party ([[2016]] film)'' *''The Island'' ([[2018]]) * Slow Country (film)|'' (2018) * ''Elevator Baby'' ([[2019]]) *''Kasala (film)'' (2018) *''Coming From Insanity'' (2018) * ''The Ghost and the Tout'' (2018) * Four Crooks And A Rookie ([[2011]]) ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] lohrat4s7efz9q0h5th0w3zp68qq3g5 0 141305 1582992 1582859 2026-08-01T08:00:07Z 當名不戶用 86126 當名不戶用 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kituo cha reli Lübeck Travemünde Strand]] hadi [[Majadiliano:Kituo cha reli Lübeck Travemünde Strand]]: cleanup 1582857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Travemünde Strandbahnhof.jpg|thumb|[[Mnara]] wa kituo.]] '''Kituo cha reli Lübeck Travemünde Strand''' ni kituo cha [[garimoshi]] kilichopo [[Lübeck]] katika [[wilaya]] ya [[Travemünde]] huko [[Ujerumani]] katika [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|jimbo]] la [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Ni moja ya maeneo yanayolindwa na sheria ya urithi na ni kimoja kati ya vituo vitatu vilivyopo Travemünde. {{Mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}} [[Jamii:Vituo vya reli]] [[Jamii:Lübeck]] [[Jamii:Schleswig-Holstein]] jjy1h9wccgy7bu6paoqn234s6pipyw8 1582995 1582992 2026-08-01T08:03:07Z 當名不戶用 86126 no such thing as PRE_lta version 1582995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|duplicate, no such thing as PRE_lta version, wholly a new made creation by globslly banned LTA as proven: [[Maalum:Michango/AlexHamburg03]], "This account is globally locked. See global account details for more information." AND "21:42, 31 July 2026 Barras talk contribs changed status for global account "User:AlexHamburg03@global": set locked; unset (none) (Long-term abuse: per request)"}} 51yp9k7nupmlyqv89u194c4o0ct5k2m 1582996 1582995 2026-08-01T08:08:35Z 當名不戶用 86126 see [[w:m:Steward_requests/Global/2026-w30#Global_lock_for_AlexHamburg03]] done and his ban evasion to be eradicated 1582996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|duplicate, no such thing as PRE-lta version, wholly a newly made creation by globally banned LTA as proven: [[Maalum:Michango/AlexHamburg03]], "This account is globally locked. See global account details for more information." AND "21:42, 31 July 2026 Barras talk contribs changed status for global account "User:AlexHamburg03@global": set locked; unset (none) (Long-term abuse: per request)"}} bunkf7hl4pc2b3ltlxfor7gll5mvpyc 1583018 1582996 2026-08-01T09:29:54Z Icodense 49270 Icodense moved page [[Majadiliano:Kituo cha reli Lübeck Travemünde Strand]] to [[Kituo cha reli Lübeck Travemünde Strand]] without leaving a redirect: vandalism 1582996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|duplicate, no such thing as PRE-lta version, wholly a newly made creation by globally banned LTA as proven: [[Maalum:Michango/AlexHamburg03]], "This account is globally locked. See global account details for more information." AND "21:42, 31 July 2026 Barras talk contribs changed status for global account "User:AlexHamburg03@global": set locked; unset (none) (Long-term abuse: per request)"}} bunkf7hl4pc2b3ltlxfor7gll5mvpyc 1583019 1583018 2026-08-01T09:30:15Z Icodense 49270 -vandalism 1583019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Travemünde Strandbahnhof.jpg|thumb|[[Mnara]] wa kituo.]] '''Kituo cha reli Lübeck Travemünde Strand''' ni kituo cha [[garimoshi]] kilichopo [[Lübeck]] katika [[wilaya]] ya [[Travemünde]] huko [[Ujerumani]] katika [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|jimbo]] la [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Ni moja ya maeneo yanayolindwa na sheria ya urithi na ni kimoja kati ya vituo vitatu vilivyopo Travemünde. {{Mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}} [[Jamii:Vituo vya reli]] [[Jamii:Lübeck]] [[Jamii:Schleswig-Holstein]] jjy1h9wccgy7bu6paoqn234s6pipyw8 0 181561 1582984 1334435 2026-08-01T05:00:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Perfect Famine''' ni [[filamu]] ya kumbukumbu ya [[Kiingereza]] ya mwaka [[2002]] iliyoongozwa na Steve Bradshaw na Christopher Walker.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wn.com/a_perfect_famine__malawi|title=A Perfect Famine Malawi|accessdate=2017-08-11|publisher=wn.com|archive-date=2024-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240504233100/https://wn.com/a_perfect_famine__malawi|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/l3tpf.html|title=Life III Series The Perfect Famine|accessdate=2017-08-11|publisher=bullfrogfilms.com}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210729100602/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b892e730a</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2002]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] 0dmkgac6w1xpfc4h69pz4l4plb4dk1k 0 183761 1582982 1342267 2026-08-01T04:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamasha la Odwira''' linaadhimishwa na machifu na watu wa Wilaya ya Fanteakwa na Akuapem katika Mkoa wa Mashariki wa [[Ghana]]. Tamasha la Odwira linaadhimishwa na watu wa Akropong-Akuapim, Aburi, Larteh, na Mamfe. Hili huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika miezi ya Septemba na Oktoba. Tamasha hili linasherehekea ushindi wa kihistoria dhidi ya Waasanti mnamo mwaka 1826.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com/odwira-festival.html | title=Odwira Festival | accessdate=July 3, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hii ilikuwa ni vita vya '''Katamanso''' karibu na Dodowa. Tamasha hili liliazimiwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo Oktoba 1826. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Matamasha nchini Ghana]] 23ws3xksfpcxh0jvsqbeak1rkx4avj6 0 189164 1582967 1582420 2026-08-01T00:40:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seba Charmelle Scholastique''', anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''SeBa''' (alizaliwa tarehe 12 Aprili 1973), ni mwimbaji [[Gabon|kutoka Gabon]]. Anaimba kwa [[Kinjebi|lugha ya Nzebi]], lakini juhudi zake za kueneza lugha ya Kiitaliano ndizo zilizomletea tuzo ya Order of the Star of Italy. Ameachia albamu kadhaa tangu albamu yake ya kwanza mwaka 2006. == Maisha == Alizaliwa [[Koulamoutou]] Gabon, mwaka 1973. <ref name="gabm">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gabonmediatime.com/a-la-decouverte-de-seba-et-de-son-premier-album-kundu/|title=À la découverte de SeBa et de son premier album "Kundu"|author=Time|first=Gabon Media|work=Gabon Media Time|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-07|archive-date=2019-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923180215/https://www.gabonmediatime.com/a-la-decouverte-de-seba-et-de-son-premier-album-kundu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alianza kuandika muziki baada ya kujiunga na kwaya alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na miwili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.romamultietnica.it/africa-sp-759/musica-e-danza-africana/musica-e-danza-africana/item/3101-seba-charmelle-scholastique/3101-seba-charmelle-scholastique.html?tmpl=component&print=1/|title=Seba Charmelle Scholastique|work=www.romamultietnica.it|language=it|accessdate=2020-02-07}}</ref> Aliendelea na masomo yake ya uzamili nchini Italia, ambako pia aliendeleza shauku yake ya kuimba kwa kujiunga na kwaya mjini [[Vatikani|Vatican]] . <ref name="gabm"/> Albamu yake ''Kundu'' ilirekodiwa nchini Ufaransa na Gabon baada ya miaka mingi ya maandalizi. Anaandika na kuimba nyimbo zake katika [[Kinjebi|lugha ya Njebi]], na nyimbo hizo zimo katika albamu hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gabonreview.com/blog/musique-kundu-retour-de-seba/|title=Musique : "Kundu", le retour de SeBa|author=Andy Steen dit|date=2016-11-21|work=Gabonreview.com {{!}} Actualité du Gabon {{!}}|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-07}}</ref> Huko [[Libreville]], anafanya kazi kama mwimbaji wa kwaya pamoja na Pierre Akendengué na wanamuziki wengine waliorekodi na Pierre Barouh mwaka 1974. Alijiunga na kwaya ya Gabon iitwayo Chant sur la Lowé. Kwaya hiyo ilishika nafasi ya pili katika Olimpiki za Kwaya mwaka 2000 huko Linz, na mwaka 2013 ilikuwa kwaya ya wageni katika tamasha la kwaya huko Vaison-la-Romaine. <ref>{{Citation|title=Le chant sur la Lowe 2 Choralies 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V73zNJ49G8|language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> ''Katika maonyesho hayo, SeBa aliimba sehemu ya solo ya utunzi wake Ngonga Nzembi'' . Tarehe 2 Juni 2018, balozi wa Italia nchini Gabon, Paolo De Nicolo, aliadhimisha kumbukumbu ya miaka 72 ya kuanzishwa kwa Jamhuri ya Italia kwa kumkabidhi SeBa tuzo. Kwa kutambua mchango wake katika kueneza lugha ya Kiitaliano nchini Gabon, alitunukiwa cheo cha Knight of the Order of the Star of Italy. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gabonmediatime.com/charmelle-seba-consacree-chevalier-de-lordre-de-letoile-ditalie/|title=Charmelle SeBa consacrée Chevalier de l'ordre de l'étoile d'Italie|author=Time|first=Gabon Media|work=Gabon Media Time|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2020-02-07|archive-date=2019-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424190030/https://www.gabonmediatime.com/charmelle-seba-consacree-chevalier-de-lordre-de-letoile-ditalie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Articles with hCards]] lmv2xwhxakowq3epp9bqme1tzp9e8n8 2 191247 1582884 1582577 2026-07-31T13:51:35Z FurahaKamili3 68209 1582884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Seat_of_the_House_of_Justice.jpg|kulia|thumb|300x300px|[[Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu]] huko [[Haifa]], [[Israeli]], ndicho chombo cha juu kabisa cha Wabaháʼí]]Dini ya Kibaháʼí ni dini iliyoanzishwa katika karne ya 19 inayofundisha umoja wa Mungu, umoja wa dini, na umoja wa binadamu. Ilianzishwa na [[Baháʼu'lláh]], na ilienea kwanza nchini Iran na katika baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Mashariki ya Kati]], ambako imekabiliwa na mateso ya kudumu tangu mwanzo wake.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Wafuasi wa dini hii huitwa Wabaháʼí, na leo wameenea katika nchi na maeneo mengi duniani'''.''' Kwa mujibu wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí, dini zote kuu za ulimwengu zina chanzo kimoja cha kiungu. Katika nyakati tofauti za historia, Mungu amewatuma wajumbe mbalimbali kuwaletea wanadamu mwongozo unaolingana na mahitaji ya wakati wao. Wabaháʼí humtambua [[Baháʼu'lláh]] kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu kwa wakati huu, ambaye ujumbe wake unalenga kuunganisha wanadamu wote. Katika maandiko yake, anaeleza kwamba "dunia yote ni nchi moja na Binadamu ni raia wake." == Imani ya Kibahá'í == Mafundisho ya [[Bahaʼullah|Baháʼu'lláh]] ndiyo msingi wa imani ya Kibaháʼí. Kiini cha mafundisho hayo ni kanuni tatu: umoja wa Mungu, umoja wa dini, na umoja wa binadamu. Wabaháʼí wanaamini kwamba Mungu hufunua mapenzi yake kwa wanadamu hatua kwa hatua kupitia wadhihirishaji wake. Kupitia ufunuo huo, tabia ya mwanadamu na maisha ya jamii hubadilishwa, na sifa za kiroho na kimaadili hukuzwa. Kwa sababu hiyo, dini hueleweka kuwa mchakato wa ufunuo uendeleao, unaoleta mwendelezo, mpangilio, na umoja katika historia ya binadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=108–109}} === Mungu === Kulingana na maandiko ya Kibaháʼí, Mungu hufafanuliwa kuwa mmoja, wa milele, ajuaye yote, aliyepo kila mahali, asiyoharibika, na mwenye nguvu zote ambaye ni Muumba wa vitu vyote katika ulimwengu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=106}} Kuwepo kwa Mungu huchukuliwa kuwa kwa milele, bila mwanzo wala mwisho. Ingawa Mungu yuko nje ya ufikivu wa moja kwa moja wa mwanadamu, bado anafahamu uumbaji wake na ana mapenzi na kusudi ambalo hulieleza kwa wanadamu kupitia Wajumbe wake wanaoitwa Wadhihirishaji wa Mungu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=106–107, 111–112}} Dhana ya Mungu katika imani ya Kibaháʼí ni ya "asili isiyojulikana" ambayo ndiyo chanzo cha uwepo wote na inayotambulika kupitia ufahamu wa sifa za kibinadamu. [nukuu inahitajika] Kwa maana nyingine, mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí kuhusu Mungu pia yana mwelekeo wa kuona ishara za Mungu katika vitu vyote, lakini yanafundisha kwamba uhalisi wa Mungu uko juu ya ulimwengu wa kimwili. Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí yanasema kwamba Mungu ni mkuu kiasi kwamba mwanadamu hawezi kumwelewa kikamilifu, na kwa msingi huo mwanadamu hawezi kujijengea mwenyewe taswira kamili na sahihi ya Mungu. Kwa hiyo, kumjua Mungu kunawezekana tu kupitia kwa Wadhihirishaji wake, na ufahamu wa kusudi lake na mapenzi yake hupatikana pia kupitia kwao tu.{{sfn|Cole|1982}} Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, Mungu mara nyingi hurejelewa kwa vyeo na sifa zake (kwa mfano, Mwenye nguvu zote, au Mwenye upendo kwa wote), na kuna msisitizo mkubwa juu ya umoja wa Mungu mmoja. Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí yanaeleza kwamba sifa hizi hazitumiki kwa Mungu kwa namna ya moja kwa moja, bali hutumiwa kutafsiri uungu kwa lugha ya kibinadamu na kuwasaidia watu kuelekeza fikra zao kwenye sifa zake katika kumwabudu Mungu ili kukuza uwezo wao katika njia yao ya kiroho.{{sfn|Hatcher|2005}} Kulingana na mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí, kusudi la mwanadamu ni kujifunza kumjua na kumpenda Mungu kwa njia kama vile sala, tafakari, na kuwatumikia wengine.{{sfn|Hatcher|2005}} === Dini === Kutokana na dhana ya Kibaháʼí ya ufunuo uendeleao, Dini zote kuu za ulimwengu ni halali, ambazo waasisi na wahusika wake wakuu huonwa kuwa Wadhihirishaji wa Mungu.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=14}} Historia ya dini hufasiriwa kama mfululizo wa vipindi, ambapo kila Mdhihirishaji huleta ufunuo ulio mpana zaidi na ulioendelea zaidi, unaowasilishwa kama maandiko matakatifu na kupitishwa katika historia kwa kutegemewa kwa viwango tofauti, lakini angalau ukiwa wa kweli katika kiini chake,{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=40–42}} na unaofaa kwa wakati na mahali ulipofunuliwa.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Mafundisho maalumu ya kijamii ya kidini (kwa mfano, mwelekeo wa sala, au vizuizi vya chakula) yanaweza kufutwa na Mdhihirishaji anayefuata ili hitaji linalofaa zaidi kwa wakati na mahali liweze kuwekwa. Kinyume chake, kanuni fulani za jumla (kwa mfano, udugu, au hisani) huonwa kuwa za ulimwengu wote na thabiti. Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, mchakato huu wa ufunuo endelevu hautakoma; hata hivyo, huonwa kuwa wa mzunguko. === Agano === Wabaháʼí wanatilia mkazo sana umoja, na Baháʼu'lláh aliweka wazi sheria za kuifanya jumuiya ibaki pamoja na kutatua kutokukubaliana. Ndani ya mfumo huu hakuna mfuasi yeyote binafsi anayeweza kupendekeza tafsiri 'iliyovuviwa' au 'yenye mamlaka' ya maandiko, na watu binafsi hukubali kuunga mkono mstari wa mamlaka uliowekwa katika maandiko ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=20}} Utaratibu huu umeifanya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí kubaki yenye umoja na umezuia mpasuko wowote mkubwa. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ndiyo mamlaka ya mwisho ya kutatua kutokukubaliana kokote miongoni mwa Wabaháʼí, na majaribio kadhaa ya kuleta mgawanyiko{{sfn|Stockman|2020|p=36–37}} aidha yametoweka au yamebaki kuwa madogo sana. Wafuasi wa migawanyiko hiyo huchukuliwa kuwa wavunja agano na huepukwa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=173}} === Kanuni za Kijamii === Wakati [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]] aliposafiri kwa mara ya kwanza kwenda Ulaya na Marekani mwaka 1911–1912, alitoa hotuba za hadhara ambazo zilifafanua kanuni za msingi za Dini ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=52–53}} Hizi zilijumuisha mafundisho kuhusu usawa wa wanaume na wanawake, umoja wa mbari ya binadamu, haja ya amani ya ulimwengu, na mawazo mengine yaliyochuliwa endelevu ya mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Dhana ya umoja wa binadamu, ambayo Wabaháʼí wanaiona kama ukweli wa kale, ni mahali ambapo mawazo mengi yameanzia. Usawa wa mbari ya binadamu na Uondoaji wa utajiri kupita kiasi na umaskini uliokithiri kwa mfano, ni matokeo ya umoja huo.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=9}} Matokeo mengine ya dhana hiyo ni haja ya shirikisho la dunia lililoungana, na baadhi ya mapendekezo ya kivitendo ya kuhimiza utekelezaji wake ni pamoja na lugha moja ya ulimwengu wote, mfumo sanifu wa uchumi na vipimo, elimu ya lazima kwa wote, na kuanzishwa kwa mahakama ya kimataifa ya usuluhishi kwa ajili ya kutatua migogoro baina ya mataifa. Kuhusiana na jitihada za amani ya ulimwengu, Baháʼu'lláh alieleza mpango wa mfumo wa pamoja wa usalama wa dunia nzima.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=266–267}} Nyinginezo ya kanuni za Kibahai za kijamii huzungukia umoja wa kiroho. Dini huchukuliwa kuwa inayoendelea kutoka zama moja hadi nyingine, lakini ili kutambua Ufunuo mpya, mtu anapaswa kujitenga na tamaduni na ukweli uchunguzwe kwa kujitegemea. Wabaháʼí hufundishwa kuiona dini kama chanzo cha umoja, na kuona chuki ya kidini kuwa ya uharibifu. Sayansi pia huonwa kuwa yenye upatano na dini ya kweli.{{sfn|Iranica-The Faith|1988}} Ingawa Baháʼu'lláh na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá waliita kuwepo kwa dunia iliyoungana iliyo huru kutokana na vita, pia wanatarajia kwamba kwa muda mrefu, amani ya kudumu (Amani Kuu Kabisa) itaanzishwa na kwamba "ufisadi mkubwa" utasafishwa. Ni muhimu kwamba watu wa dunia waungane chini ya imani ya ulimwengu mzima, wakiwa na sifa za kiroho na maadili ili kukamilisha ustaarabu wa kimwili.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=266–267}} == '''Historia''' == Mwanzo wa [[Baháʼí|Dini ya Kibaháʼí]] uanzia katika dini ya [[Báb]] na harakati ya Shaykhi iliyotangulia mara moja kabla yake. Báb alikuwa mfanyabiashara ambaye alianza kuhubiri mwaka wa 1844 kwamba yeye ni mjumbe aliyeleta ufunuo mpya wa Mungu, lakini alikataliwa na wengi wa makasisi wa Kiislamu nchini Iran, na akauawa hadharani kwa kosa la uzushi.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=11}} Báb alifundisha kwamba Mungu angeleta mjumbe mpya hivi karibuni, na Wabaháʼí humtambua [[Baháʼu'lláh]] kuwa ndiye mjumbe huyo.{{sfn|A.V.|2017}} Ingawa anatambulika kuwa mjumbe wa Mungu kwa haki yake, Báb ameunganishwa kwa karibu sana na teolojia na historia ya Kibaháʼí kiasi kwamba Wabaháʼí huadhimisha kuzaliwa kwake, kifo chake, na kujitangaza kwake kama siku takatifu, na humhesabu kuwa mmoja wa wakuu wa tatu wa Imani (pamoja na Baháʼu'lláh na [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]]). Masimulizi ya kihistoria ya harakati ya Kibábí (''The Dawn-Breakers'') huchukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya vitabu vitatu ambavyo kila Mbaháʼí anapaswa "kuvimudu" na kuvisoma "tena na tena".<ref>From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer dated 9 June 1932</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 1892, wakati wa kifo cha Baháʼu'lláh, jamii ya Wabaháʼí ilikuwa bado imejikita hasa nchini Iran na katika Milki ya Ottoman, na wakati huo ilikuwa na wafuasi katika nchi 13 za Asia na Afrika.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|1987|p=125}} Chini ya uongozi wa mwanawe, [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]], dini hiyo ilijikita Ulaya na Amerika, na kuimarika nchini Iran, ambako bado inakabiliwa na mateso makali.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Kifo cha ʻAbdu'l-Bahá mwaka wa 1921 kinaashiria mwisho wa kipindi kinachoitwa "Zama za Ushujaa" cha Dini ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=56}} === Báb === {{Main|Bab}} Jioni ya tarehe 22 Mei 1844, Siyyid Ali-Muhammad wa [[Shiraz]] alijitangaza kwa ulimwengu na akachukua cheo cha "Báb" (الباب), chenye maana ya "lango", akidai kuwa ndiye [[Mahdi]] anayengojewa katika [[Uislamu wa Kishia]].{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Hivyo wafuasi wake walijulikana kama Wabábí. Kadiri mafundisho ya Báb yalivyoenea, ambayo [[makasisi]] wa Kiislamu waliyaona kuwa ni kufuru, wafuasi wake walikabiliwa na mateso na dhuluma zilizoongezeka.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Migogoro iliongezeka hadi kufikia kuzingirwa kijeshi katika maeneo kadhaa na majeshi ya Shah. Báb mwenyewe alifungwa gerezani na hatimaye akauawa mwaka wa 1850.{{sfn|MacEoin|2009|p=414}} Wabahá’í humwona [[Báb]] kama mtangulizi wa [[Baháʼí|Dini ya Kibaháʼí]], kwa kuwa maandiko ya Báb yaliwasilisha dhana ya "Yule ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha", mtu wa kimasiya ambaye kuja kwake, kulingana na Wabaháʼí, kulitangazwa katika maandiko yote makuu ya dini za ulimwengu.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Na [[Baháʼu'lláh]] mwanzilishi wa Dini ya Kibahai hudai ndiye huyo. Kaburi la Báb, lililoko kwenye Mlima Carmel [[Haifa]], [[Israeli]], ni mahali muhimu pa hija kwa Wabaháʼí. Mabaki ya Báb yaliletwa kwa siri kutoka Iran hadi Nchi Takatifu na hatimaye yakazikwa katika kaburi lililojengwa kwa ajili yake mahali palipoainishwa mahsusi na Baháʼu'lláh.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=75–76}} Maandiko ya Báb yanachukuliwa na Wabaháʼí kuwa maandiko matakatifu ya dini, ingawa yamebadilishwa na sheria na mafundisho ya Baháʼu'lláh.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=101}} Maandiko makuu ya Báb yaliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza yamekusanywa katika kitabu kiitwacho ''Selections from the Writings of the Báb'' (1976), ambacho kina takribani maandiko 135 kutoka maandiko ya Báb.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=102}} === Bahá'u'lláh === {{Main|Bahaʼullah }} Mírzá Husayn ʻAlí Núrí alikuwa miongoni mwa wafuasi wa kwanza wa Báb, na baadaye alichukua cheo cha Bahá'u'lláh. Mnamo Agosti 1852,{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=145}} Baadhi ya Wabábí walifanya jaribio ambalo halikufanikiwa la kumuua Shah, Násiri'd-Dín Sháh Qájár. Shah alijibu kwa kuamuru mauaji na, katika baadhi ya matukio, kuwatesa karibu Wabábí 50 mjini Tehran.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=146}} Zaidi ya hayo umwagaji damu ulienea kote nchini, na mamia waliripotiwa kuuwawa kwenye magazeti katika kipindi cha hadi Oktoba, na maelfu zaidi waliuwawa hadi mwisho wa Desemba.<ref>{{*}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10893156/hundreds_of_babis_executed_babibahai/|title=Persia – The Journal de Constantinople|date=3 Nov 1852|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=London, UK|page=2|via=Newspapers.com}} {{*}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/871886/hundreds_of_babis_killed_following/|title=Persia|date=17 November 1852|newspaper=The Sun|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=Baltimore, MD|page=1|via=Newspapers.com}} {{*}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=%22babs%20was%20awful%2C%20and%20that%2020%2C000%20or%2030%2C000%22&phrasesearch=%22babs%20was%20awful%2C%20and%20that%2020%2C000%20or%2030%2C000%22&sortorder=score&o=date&d=asc|title=Turkey|date=20 December 1852|newspaper=London Standard|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=London, UK|page=3|via=BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Bahá'u'lláh hakuhusika katika jaribio hilo la mauaji, lakini alifungwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal huko Tehran hadi kuachiliwa kwake kulipopangwa miezi minne baadaye baada ya balozi wa Urusi kuingilia jambo hilo, mara tu baada ya hapo alifukuzwa kutoka Iran na kusafiri hadi Baghdad, kisha sehemu ya Milki ya Ottoman, ambapo alijiunga na Wabábí wengine katika uhamisho.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=146–147}} {{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Huko Baghdad, uongozi wake uliamsha upya wafuasi wa Báb waliokuwa wakiteswa nchini Iran, hivyo mamlaka ya Irani ikaomba aondolewe, jambo lililosababisha kuamishwa kwake kwenda Constantinople (sasa [[Istanbul]]) na Sultani wa Ottoman. Mnamo 1863, wakati wa kufukuzwa kwake kutoka Baghdad, Bahá'u'lláh kwa mara ya kwanza alitangaza mbele ya familia yake na wafuasi wake dai lake la kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu, jambo ambalo alisema alikuwa amelifahamu miaka kadhaa kabla akiwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal huko Tehran. Alikaa Konstantinople kwa muda usiofika miezi minne. Mamlaka ya Ottoman walimgeuka kwa sababu ya uchongezi uliyofanywa na balozi wa Persia, ambapo Serikali ya Sultani iliamuru kuhamishwa kwake kwenda Adrianople (sasa [[Edirne]]), ambapo Bahá'u'lláh alijibu kwa barua yenye onyo kali. Huko Adrianople walimweka chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani ambako alikaa kwa miaka minne, hadi amri ya kifalme ya mwaka 1868 ilipowahamisha Wababi wote kwenda ama [[Cyprus]] au 'Akká. 'Akka, ambao wakati huo ulikuwa katika jimbo la Ottoman la Syria na leo uko katika dola ya Israeli, ulikuwa mji wenye kuta na lango la nchi kavu pamoja na lango la baharini, ambapo wageni wote walikaguliwa. Hivyo ilikuwa rahisi sana kuwazuia mahujaji wa Kiajemi waliokuwa wakisafiri kwenda kwa Bahá'u'lláh, hasa kwa kuwa Wafuasi wa Mirza Yahya walikuwa wamefungwa mjini humo pia, walikuwa wakitoa taarifa mara moja kuhusu Mbaháʼí yeyote aliyefaulu kuwapita walinzi wa langoni. 'Akka ilitumiwa na serikali ya Ottoman kama mahali pa kifungo kwa wafungwa wa kisiasa. Hali za mji huo zilikuwa mbaya sana kiafya kiasi kwamba iliaminika kwamba wale ambao hawakuwa wamezoea hali hizo wangekufa upesi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York|pages=325}}</ref> Ilikuwa katika koloni la Ottoman la ʻAkká au karibu nayo (Katika eneo la Israel ya sasa), Baháʼu'lláh alitumia sehemu iliyobaki ya maisha yake. Mwanzoni baada ya kifungo kikali na chenye masharti magumu, aliruhusiwa kuishi katika nyumba karibu na ʻAkká, ingawa bado alikuwa mfungwa rasmi wa mji huo.{{sfn|Iranica-Baha'-Allah|1988}} Alifariki mwaka wa 1892. Wabaháʼí huchukulia mahali pake pa kupumzika huko Bahjí kuwa Qiblih wanakoelekea kila siku wanaposali.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=20–21, 28}} Aliandika zaidi ya maandiko 18,000 katika [[Kiarabu]] na [[Kifarsi]] wakati wa uhai wake, ambayo asilimia 8 tu ndiyo yametafsiriwa kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]].{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=2}} Katika kipindi chake huko Adrianople, alianza kutangaza utume wake kama mjumbe wa Mungu katika barua alizowaandikia watawala wa kidini na wa kidunia, wakiwemo [[Papa Pius IX]], [[Napoleon III]] na [[Malkia Victoria]].{{sfn|Berry|2004}} === ʻAbdu'l-Bahá === {{Main|ʻAbdu'l-Bahá}} Abbás Effendi alikuwa mwana mkubwa wa kiume wa Bahá'u'lláh, anayejulikana kwa cheo cha ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ("Mtumishi wa Bahá"). Baba yake aliacha wosia uliomteua ʻAbdu'l-Bahá kuwa kitovu cha agano la jamii ya Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=73–76}} ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alishiriki na baba yake kipindi kirefu cha uhamisho na kifungo, ambacho kiliendelea hadi kuachiliwa kwa ʻAbdu'l-Bahá mwaka wa 1908 kutokana na Mapinduzi ya Waturuki Vijana. Baada ya kuachiliwa kwake, aliishi maisha ya kusafiri, akitoa hotuba, akifundisha, akielezea kanuni za Dini ya Kibahai na huku akiendeleza mawasiliano kwa barua na jumuiya za waumini na watu binafsi.{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Tangu mwanzo wa maisha yake, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alishiriki magumu ya baba yake kutokana na mateso ya Wabábí nchini Iran na baadaye wakati wa uhamisho wao kutoka Tehran kwenda Baghdad, Istanbul, Edirne na ‘Akká. Alikuwa mshirika wa karibu wa Baháʼu'lláh, msimamizi mkuu na mwakilishi wa kuaminika wa mambo ya nje katika Milki ya Ottoman. Kwa Wabaháʼí, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ni "Mwalimu", kama alivyoitwa na baba yake, na ndiye mfano bora wa mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York|pages=71}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka wa 2020, kuna zaidi ya nyaraka 38,000 zilizopo zinazojumuisha maneno ya [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]].{{sfn|Yazdani|2022}} Ni sehemu kidogo tu ya nyaraka hizi ambayo imetafsiriwa kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]]. Miongoni mwa maandiko yake maarufu ni ''Siri ya Ustaarabu Mtakatifu'', ''Baadhi ya Maswali Yaliyojibiwa'', ''Waraka kwa Auguste-Henri Forel'', ''Nyaraka za Mpango Mtakatifu'', na ''Waraka kwa Hague''.{{sfn|Yazdani|2022}} Zaidi ya hayo, wakati wa safari zake za Magharibi, maandishi ya hotuba zake nyingi yalichapishwa katika matoleo mbalimbali kama vile ''Hekima ya Abdu'l-Bahá'' . === Shoghi Effendi === {{Main|Shoghi Effendi }} Kitáb-i-Aqdas cha Baháʼu'lláh na Wasia na Agano la ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ni nyaraka za msingi za utawala wa Kibaháʼí. Baháʼu'lláh aliamuru kuanzishwa kwa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu inayochaguliwa, na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alianzisha ulinzi wa kurithi unaoteuliwa na akafafanua uhusiano kati ya Asasi hizo mbili.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=55–57}} Katika wasia wake ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alimteua mjukuu wake mkubwa, Shoghi Effendi, kuwa Mlinzi wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí. Shoghi Effendi alitumikia kama mkuu wa dini hiyo kwa miaka 36.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=55}} [[Picha:Shoghi_Effendi2.jpg|thumb|Shoghi Effendi, mjukuu wa ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]] Katika maisha yake yote, Shoghi Effendi alitafsiri maandiko ya Kibaháʼí; aliendeleza mipango ya kimataifa kwa ajili ya kupanua jumuiya ya Kibaháʼí; aliendeleza Makao Makuu ya Kibahai ya Ulimwengu; aliendeleza mawasiliano mapana na jumuiya na watu binafsi duniani kote; na alijenga muundo wa kiutawala wa dini, akiitayarisha jumuiya kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu.{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Alifariki dunia bila kutarajiwa tarehe 4 Novemba 1957 huko London, Uingereza, baada ya ugonjwa wa muda mfupi, katika hali ambayo haikuruhusu kuteuliwa kwa mrithi.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=58–69}} Mnamo mwaka wa 1937, Shoghi Effendi alianza Mpango wa Miaka Saba kwa Wabaháʼí wa Amerika Kaskazini, ukifuatiwa na mpango wa pili mwaka wa 1946. Mwaka wa 1953, alianza mpango wa kwanza wa kimataifa, Msalaba wa Miaka Kumi wa Dunia. Mpango huu ulijumuisha malengo makubwa sana ya kupanua jumuiya na taasisi za Kibaháʼí, kutafsiri maandiko ya Kibaháʼí katika lugha nyingi mpya, na kuwapeleka mapainia wa Kibaháʼí katika nchi ambazo hapo awali hazikuwa zimefikiwa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=64}} Alitangaza katika barua wakati wa Msalaba wa Miaka Kumi kwamba ungefuatiwa na mipango mingine chini ya uongozi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, ambayo ilichaguliwa mwaka wa 1963 mwishoni mwa kampeni hiyo. Shoghi Effendi aliacha alama kubwa juu ya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí ambayo hadi leo inaendelea kuwa na athari ya kina. Ufafanuzi wake wa maandiko ya Kibaháʼí unachukuliwa kuwa wa mamlaka, hivyo ni wa msingi kwa uelewa wa teolojia na sheria ya Kibaháʼí, pamoja na mafundisho ya kijamii ya Kibaháʼí. Maandishi yake kuhusu utawala wa Kibaháʼí yanaendelea kuwa chanzo muhimu cha mwongozo kuhusu jinsi asasi za Kibaháʼí zinavyopaswa kufanya kazi.<ref name=":0" /> === Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu === {{Main|Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu }} Tangu mwaka wa 1963, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu imekuwa asasi ya juu kabisa iliyochaguliwa ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí. Majukumu ya jumla ya asasi hii ya kimungu yamefafanuliwa kupitia maandiko ya Baháʼu'lláh na kufafanuliwa zaidi katika maandiko ya ʻAbdu'l-Bahá na Shoghi Effendi. Majukumu haya yanajumuisha ufundishaji na elimu, kutekeleza sheria za Kibaháʼí, kushughulikia masuala ya kijamii, na kuwajali wanyonge na maskini.{{sfn|Iranica-Bayt-al-'adl|1989}} [[Picha:Seat_of_the_House_of_Justice.jpg|kushoto|thumb|Makao ya Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu huko Haifa]] Kuanzia na Mpango wa Miaka Tisa ulioanza mwaka wa 1964, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu imekuwa ikielekeza kazi ya jamii ya Wabaháʼí kupitia mfululizo wa mipango ya kimataifa ya miaka kadhaa.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Kuanzia na Mpango wa Miaka Tisa ulioanza mwaka wa 1964, uongozi wa Kibaháʼí ulitafuta si tu kuendeleza upanuzi wa dini, bali pia "kuwaimarisha" waumini wapya, yaani kuongeza maarifa yao kuhusu mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Katika muktadha huu, katika miaka ya 1970, Taasisi ya Ruhi ilianzishwa nchini Kolombia na Wabaháʼí ili kutoa kozi fupi juu ya imani za Kibaháʼí, zenye urefu wa mwishoni mwa juma hadi siku tisa.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Taasisi inayohusiana nayo, Ruhi Foundation, ambayo lengo lake lilikuwa kuwaimarisha Wabaháʼí wapya kwa njia ya utaratibu, ilisajiliwa mwaka wa 1992, na tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 kozi za Taasisi ya Ruhi zimekuwa njia kuu ya kuongeza uelewa wa mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí duniani kote.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Kufikia mwaka wa 2013 kulikuwa na zaidi ya taasisi 300 za mafunzo za Kibaháʼí duniani kote na watu 100,000 walikuwa wakishiriki katika kozi hizo. Kozi za Taasisi ya Ruhi hufundisha jamii jinsi ya kuandaa zenyewe, miongoni mwa shughuli nyingine, madarasa ya elimu ya kiroho kwa watoto na vijana. Kwa jamii ya Kibaháʼí ya wakati huu, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu pia imehimiza ushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na kushiriki katika mijadala inayotawala katika jamii.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=203}} Kila mwaka mwezi wa Aprili, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu hutuma ujumbe wa 'Ridván' kwa jamii ya Wabaháʼí ulimwenguni kote, ambao huwafahamisha Wabaháʼí kuhusu maendeleo ya sasa na kutoa mwongozo zaidi kwa mwaka unaofuata.{{efn|Ujumbe wote wa Ridván unaweza kupatikana katika [http://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages Bahai.org].}} Katika ngazi ya mahali, kanda na kitaifa, Wabaháʼí huchagua wajumbe wa mabaraza ya kiroho yenye watu tisa, ambayo huendesha shughuli za dini. Pia kuna watu walioteuliwa wanaofanya kazi katika ngazi mbalimbali, ikiwemo ngazi ya mahali na ya kimataifa, ambao hutekeleza kazi ya kueneza mafundisho na kuilinda jamii. Watu hao hawafanyi kazi kama makasisi au mapadri, kwa kuwa Dini ya Kibaháʼí haina tabaka la ukuhani.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=160}} Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ndiyo chombo cha juu kabisa cha uongozi wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí, na wajumbe wake tisa huchaguliwa kila baada ya miaka mitano na wajumbe wa Mabaraza yote ya Kiroho ya Kitaifa.{{sfn|Warburg|2001|p=20}} Mbaháʼí yeyote mwanaume mwenye umri wa miaka 21 au zaidi anastahili kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu; nyadhifa zote nyingine ziko wazi kwa Wabaháʼí wanaume na wanawake.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=205}} Katika mojawapo ya nyaraka zake Baháʼu'lláh anaandika kwamba "kusudi la msingi la kuhuisha imani kwa Mungu na kwa dini yake ni kulinda maslahi ya wanadamu, kukuza umoja wa jamii ya binadamu, na kuendeleza roho ya upendo na udugu miongoni mwa watu." Kupitia agano lake, Baháʼu'lláh alithibitisha kwamba wajumbe wa jamii ya Wabaháʼí daima watakuwa na kituo cha mamlaka kisichokosea, jambo linalohakikisha umoja wa kudumu na unaoendelea wa jamii. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu sasa ndiyo kituo hicho cha mamlaka, chenye wajibu wa kushughulikia masuala yanayohusiana na kutekeleza utaratibu wa dunia uliotabiriwa na Baháʼu'lláh. Hivyo basi, miongoni mwa mamlaka na majukumu yake mengine mengi, hutatua matatizo yanayohitaji ufafanuzi au ambayo yanaweza kuwa chanzo cha mizozo, husimamia maendeleo ya Hoja na usimamizi wa mambo yake, huweka sheria na kanuni zinazohitajika kwa maendeleo endelevu ya jamii, na hutoa mfululizo endelevu wa mwongozo unaotia moyo na kuandaa jitihada za Wabaháʼí na washirika wao katika kukuza umoja wa wanadamu.<ref name=":0" /> == Mafundisho na kanuni == Kanuni kuu za Dini ya Kibaháʼí ni - * Mungu ni mmoja * Dini zote zina chanzo kimoja<ref name=":0" /> * Amani ya dunia na umoja wa dunia * Haki kwa wote * Usawa wa wanawake na wanaume * Elimu ya lazima kwa wote<ref name=":0" /> * Maelewano ya sayansi na dini * Suluhisho la umasikini na utajiri uliopitiliza * Suluhisho la kiroho kwa matatizo ya kimwili<ref name=":0" /> Mifano kadhaa ya mafundisho ya Bahá'u'lláh kuhusu mwenendo wa mtu binafsi ni yafuatayo ambayo ni ya lazima au yanahimizwa kwa wafuasi wake: * Wabaháʼí wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 15 wanapaswa kusoma binafsi kila siku sala moja ya lazima, kwa kutumia maneno na umbo maalum yaliyoainishwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=334}} * Mbali na sala ya lazima ya kila siku, Wabaháʼí wanapaswa kusali kila siku na kufanya tafakari pamoja na kujifunza maandiko matakatifu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=161–162}} * Wabaháʼí watu wazima, isipokuwa kwa baadhi ya msamaha, wanapaswa kufunga saumu ya siku kumi na tisa kila mwaka wakati wa saa za mchana katika mwezi wa Machi.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=339–340}} * Kuna masharti maalum ya maziko ya Kibaháʼí, yakiwemo sala maalum inayopaswa kusomwa wakati wa mazishi. Kutilia manukato au dawa mwilini wa marehemu na kuchoma maiti kunakataliwa.{{sfn|Iranica-Burial|2020}} === Makatazo === Yafuatayo ni baadhi ya matendo ya mwenendo binafsi ambayo yamekatazwa au yamehimizwa kuepukwa katika mafundisho ya Baháʼu'lláh: * Uchongezi na usengenyaji vimekatazwa na kulaaniwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=330–332}} * Kunywa na kuuza pombe ni marufuku.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=323}} * Kujamiiana kunaruhusiwa kati ya mume na mke pekee, na kwa hiyo, ngono kabla ya ndoa na ngono nje ya ndoa zote zimekatazwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=326}} * Kushiriki katika siasa za vyama ni marufuku.{{sfn|McMullen|2015|p=69, 136, 149, 253–254, 269}} * Kuombaomba kama kazi ni marufuku.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=154–155}} Utekelezaji wa sheria za kibinafsi, kama vile sala au kufunga, ni wajibu wa mtu binafsi pekee.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=339}} Hata hivyo, kuna nyakati ambapo Mbaháʼí anaweza kuondolewa kiutawala kutoka katika jumuiya kwa kupuuza sheria hadharani, au kwa uasherati wa kupindukia. Kuondolewa huko kunasimamiwa na Baraza la Kiroho la Kitaifa na hakuhusishi kutengwa kabisa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=348–349}} === Ndoa === Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, kusudi la ndoa kimsingi ni kukuza upatano wa kiroho, urafiki na umoja kati ya mwanamume mmoja na mwanamke mmoja, na kutoa mazingira thabiti na yenye upendo kwa malezi ya watoto.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164–165}} Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí kuhusu ndoa huiita kuwa ni ngome ya ustawi na wokovu na huweka ndoa na familia kama msingi wa muundo wa jamii ya wanadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Baháʼu'lláh alisifu sana ndoa, alikataza talaka, na alidai usafi nje ya ndoa; Baháʼu'lláh alifundisha kwamba mume na mke wanapaswa kujitahidi kuboresha maisha ya kiroho ya kila mmoja.{{sfn|Momen|2022}} Ndoa za baina ya makabila na baina ya rangi pia zimesifiwa sana katika maandiko yote ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} [[Picha:BahaiTempleWilmette.jpg|thumb|Nyumba ya Ibada ya Kibaháʼí nchini Marekani]] Wabaháʼí wanaotamani kufunga ndoa wanashauriwa kupata ufahamu wa kina kuhusu tabia ya mwingine kabla ya kuamua kuoana.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Mara mbili watu wanapoamua kuoana, wanapaswa kupata idhini ya wazazi wa pande zote mbili, iwe ni Wabaháʼí au la. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Kibaháʼí ni rahisi; sehemu pekee ya lazima ya ndoa ni kusoma viapo vya ndoa vilivyowekwa na Baháʼu'lláh, ambavyo husomwa na bwana harusi na bibi harusi mbele ya mashahidi wawili.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Viapo hivyo ni "Sote, hakika, tutatii mapenzi ya Mungu."{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} === Nyumba za Ibada === Katika jumuiya nyingi, mikutano ya ibada ya Kibaháʼí hufanyika majumbani au katika vituo vya Wabaháʼí. Hata hivyo, katika baadhi ya maeneo, Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí—zinazojulikana pia kama mahekalu ya Kibaháʼí—zimejengwa mahsusi kwa kusudi hilo.{{sfn|Afnan|2022}} Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí ni mahali ambapo Wabaháʼí na wasio Wabaháʼí wanaweza kuonesha ibada kwa Mungu.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=492}} Pia zinajulikana kama Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (kwa Kiarabu "Mahali pa Mapambazuko pa Ukumbusho wa Mungu").{{sfn|Hassall|2012}} Ndani yake, ni maandiko matakatifu ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí na ya dini nyingine tu yanayoweza kusomwa au kuimbwa, na maandiko na sala zilizowekwa kwa ajili ya muziki zinaweza kuimbwa na waimbaji, lakini hakuna ala za muziki zinazoweza kupigwa ndani.{{sfn|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}} Zaidi ya hayo, hakuna hotuba inayoweza kutolewa, na hakuna sherehe ya kiibada inayoweza kufanywa.{{sfn|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}} Nyumba zote za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zina umbo la pande tisa, pamoja na njia tisa za kuingia kutoka nje na bustani tisa zinazozizunguka.{{sfn|Iranica-Mašreq al-Aḏkār|2010}} Kwa sasa kuna Nyumba nane za Ibada za Kibaháʼí za "kibara" na baadhi ya Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí za mahali ambazo zimekamilika au zinaendelea kujengwa. Maandishi ya Kibaháʼí pia yanaonesha kwamba Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zitazungukwa na taasisi za shughuli za kibinadamu, kisayansi na kielimu{{sfn|Hassall|2012}} ingawa hadi sasa hakuna iliyojengwa kwa kiwango hicho. === Maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi === Tangu kuanzishwa kwake Dini ya Kibaháʼí imekuwa na ushiriki katika maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi, ikianzia kwa kuwa na mazungumzo zaidi kuhusu uhuru wa wanawake.{{sfn|Momen|1994b|ps=: Section 9: Social and economic development}} Elimu ya wanawake imekuzwa kama kipaumbele.{{sfn|Kingdon|1997}} Na ushiriki huo umepewa mwonekano wa vitendo kwa kujenga shule, vyama vya ushirika vya kilimo, na kliniki.{{sfn|Momen|1994b|ps=: Section 9: Social and economic development}} Dini iliingia katika hatua mpya ya shughuli wakati ujumbe ulipotolewa kutoka kwa '''Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu''' tarehe 20 Oktoba 1983. Wabaháʼí walihimizwa kutafuta njia zinazolingana na mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí ambazo zingewawezesha kushiriki katika maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ya jumuiya wanamoishi. Mwaka 1979 kulikuwa na miradi 129 ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ya Kibaháʼí iliyotambuliwa rasmi duniani kote. Kufikia mwaka 1987, idadi ya miradi ya maendeleo iliyotambuliwa rasmi ilikuwa imeongezeka hadi 1482.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Mipango ya sasa ya utekelezaji wa kijamii inajumuisha shughuli katika nyanja kama afya, usafi, elimu, usawa wa kijinsia, sanaa na vyombo vya habari, kilimo na mazingira.{{sfn|Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|2018}} Miradi hiyo inajumuisha shule, kuanzia shule za mafunzo za vijijini hadi shule kubwa za sekondari na baadhi ya vyuo vikuu.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Kufikia mwaka wa 2017, Ofisi ya Baháʼí ya Maendeleo ya Kijamii na Kiuchumi ilikadiria kuwa kulikuwa na miradi midogo 40,000, miradi endelevu 1,400, na mashirika 135 yaliyochochewa na Baháʼí.{{sfn|Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|2018}} Zaidi ya hayo, Wabaháʼí kote ulimwenguni wanachangia katika kujenga utaratibu huu mpya wa dunia kupitia juhudi mbalimbali. Mpango huu wa kimataifa umejengwa juu ya dhana ya mwanadamu na jamii iliyo ya kiroho kwa asili, na unakusudia kukuza uwezo wa mwanadamu ili kuchochea maendeleo ya kiroho na ya kimwili. Kwa lengo la kuchangia ustawi wa wanadamu, Wabaháʼí hushiriki katika shughuli zifuatazo: # Mikutano ya sala # Madarasa ya maadili kwa watoto # Programu za kuwawezesha vijana # Madarasa ya duru za masomo === Umoja wa Mataifa === Baháʼu'lláh aliandika juu ya haja ya kuwepo kwa utaratibu wa dunia unaowezesha mataifa kuishi kwa amani na ushirikiano. Kwa sababu hiyo, Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Wabaháʼí imeunga mkono juhudi za kuimarisha mahusiano ya kimataifa kupitia taasisi kama Shirika la Mataifa na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], ingawa pia imeeleza baadhi ya tahadhari kuhusu muundo na mipaka ya taasisi hizo katika hali yake ya sasa.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Wabaháʼí ni wakala uliopo Haifa chini ya uongozi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, na una hadhi ya ushauri na mashirika yafuatayo:{{sfn|McMullen|2000|p=39}} * Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Watoto (UNICEF) * Mfuko wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa Wanawake (UNIFEM) * Baraza la Kiuchumi na Kijamii la Umoja wa Mataifa (ECOSOC) * Mpango wa Mazingira wa Umoja wa Mataifa (UNEP) * [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Baháʼí ina ofisi katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] huko New York na Geneva na ina uwakilishi katika tume za kikanda za Umoja wa Mataifa na ofisi nyingine huko Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Roma, Santiago na Vienna.{{sfn|Baháʼí International Community|2000}} Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, ofisi ya mazingira na ofisi ya maendeleo ya wanawake zilianzishwa kama sehemu ya ofisi yake ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Dini ya Kibaháʼí pia imeendesha programu za maendeleo za pamoja na mashirika mbalimbali mengine ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Katika Jukwaa la Milenia la Umoja wa Mataifa la mwaka 2000, Mbaháʼí mmoja alialikwa kama mmoja wa wasemaji pekee wasio wa kiserikali wakati wa mkutano wa kilele huo.{{sfn|Baháʼí World News Service|2000}} == Mateso na ukandamizaji == Katika baadhi ya nchi zenye Waislamu walio wengi, Wabaháʼí wanaendelea kuteswa, kwa kuwa viongozi wao hawaikubali Dini ya Kibaháʼí kama dini huru, bali kama kuiacha Uislamu. Ukandamizaji mkali zaidi umetokea nchini Iran, ambako kati ya mwaka 1978 na 1998 zaidi ya Wabaháʼí 200 waliuawa.{{sfn|International Federation of Human Rights|2003}} Haki za Wabaháʼí zimewekewa vikwazo, kwa kiwango kikubwa au kidogo, pia katika nchi nyingine nyingi zikiwemo Misri, Afghanistan, pamoja na Iraq{{sfn|International Religious Freedom Report|2013|loc=[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2013&dlid=222291 Iraq]}}, Moroko{{sfn|International Religious Freedom Report|2013|loc=[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2013&dlid=222305 Morocco]}}, Yemen na nchi kadhaa za Afrika kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Mateso ya kudumu zaidi dhidi ya Wabahá’í yametokea nchini Iran, mahali pa kuzaliwa kwa dini hii.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=125–127}} Wakati Báb mtukufu alipoanza kuvutia idadi kubwa ya wafuasi, makasisi wa Kiislamu... Kwa kusema hivyo, walitarajia kuzuia harakati hiyo isisambae kwa kudai kwamba wafuasi wake walikuwa maadui wa Mungu. Maelekezo haya ya kidini pia yalisababisha makundi ya watu kuwashambulia Wabábí na baadhi yao kuuawa hadharani.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Mwanzoni mwa karne ya ishirini, mbali na ukandamizaji uliowalenga Wabaháʼí mmoja mmoja, kampeni zilizoelekezwa kutoka ngazi ya kati zenye kulenga jamii nzima ya Wabaháʼí na taasisi zake zilianza.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Mwaka 1903 huko Yazd, katika tukio moja, zaidi ya Wabaháʼí 100 waliuawa.{{sfn|Nash|1982}} Shule za Wabaháʼí, kama vile shule za wavulana na wasichana za Tarbiyat huko Tehran, zilifungwa katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940, ndoa za Kibaháʼí hazikutambuliwa, na maandiko ya Kibaháʼí yalidhibitiwa.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Wakati wa utawala wa Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, nchini Iran kampeni ya mateso dhidi ya Wabaháʼí ilianzishwa ili kugeuza umakini kutoka kwa matatizo ya kiuchumi na harakati ya utaifa iliyokuwa ikikua.{{efn|Linalopatana na hili ni wazo kwamba serikali ilihamasisha kampeni hiyo ili kugeuza umakini kutoka kwa matatizo makubwa zaidi, yakiwemo matatizo makali ya kiuchumi. Zaidi ya hili kulikuwepo ugumu ambao utawala ulikuwa nao katika kuhimili harakati ya utaifa iliyokuwa imemuunga mkono Musaddiq.{{sfn|Akhavi|1980|p=76–78}}}} Kampeni iliyoidhinishwa na kuratibiwa dhidi ya Wabaháʼí (ili kuchochea hisia za umma dhidi ya Wabaháʼí) ilianza mwaka 1955 na ilijumuisha kusambazwa kwa propaganda dhidi ya Wabaháʼí katika vituo vya redio vya kitaifa na magazeti rasmi.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Wakati wa kampeni hiyo, iliyoanzishwa na mullah Muhammad Taqi Falsafi, kituo cha Wabaháʼí mjini Tehran kilibomolewa kwa amri ya gavana wa kijeshi wa Tehran, Jenerali Teymur Bakhtiar.{{sfn|''The New York Times''|1955}} Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 utawala wa Shah uliendelea kupoteza uhalali wake kutokana na ukosoaji wa kudumu kwamba ulikuwa unaunga mkono Magharibi. Kadiri harakati dhidi ya Shah zilivyopata nguvu na uungwaji mkono, propaganda za kimapinduzi zilienezwa zikidai kwamba baadhi ya washauri wa Shah walikuwa Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Abrahamian|1982|p=432}} Wabaháʼí walichorwa kama vitisho vya kiuchumi na kama waungaji mkono wa Israeli na Magharibi, na uhasama wa kijamii dhidi ya Wabaháʼí ukaongezeka.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Tangu [[Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Iran|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] ya mwaka 1979, Wabaháʼí wa Iran wamekuwa wakivunjiwa nyumba zao mara kwa mara, wakizuiwa kuhudhuria vyuo vikuu au kushika kazi za serikali, na mamia yao wamehukumiwa vifungo gerezani kwa sababu ya imani yao ya kidini, na katika miaka ya karibuni pia kwa kushiriki katika madarasa ya duru za masomo. {{sfn|International Federation of Human Rights|2003}} Makaburi ya Wabaháʼí yamenajisiwa na mali zimechukuliwa na wakati mwingine kubomolewa, yakiwemo nyumba ya baba wa [[Baháʼu'lláh]], [[Mírzá Buzurg]].{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Nyumba ya [[Báb]] huko [[Shiraz]], mojawapo ya maeneo matatu ambayo Wabaháʼí hufanya hija, imeharibiwa mara mbili.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}}{{sfn|Netherlands Institute of Human Rights|2006}} Mnamo Mei 2018, mamlaka za Iran zilimfukuza mwanafunzi mmoja kijana mwanamke kutoka chuo kikuu cha Isfahan kwa sababu alikuwa Mbaháʼí.{{sfn|Center for Human Rights in Iran|2018}} Mnamo Machi 2018, wanafunzi wengine wawili Wabaháʼí walifukuzwa kutoka vyuo vikuu katika miji ya Zanjan na Gilan kwa sababu ya dini yao. Tarehe 14 Mei 2008, wajumbe wa chombo kisicho rasmi kilichoitwa "Yaran", ambacho kilikuwa kinasimamia mahitaji ya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí nchini Iran, walikamatwa na kupelekwa katika gereza la Evin.{{sfn|CNN|2008}}{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008b}} Kesi ya mahakama ya Yaran iliahirishwa mara nyingi, lakini hatimaye ilikuwa ikiendelea tarehe 12 Januari 2010.{{sfn|CNN|2010a}} Waangalizi wengine hawakuruhusiwa kuhudhuria mahakamani. Hata mawakili wa utetezi, ambao kwa miaka miwili walikuwa na fursa ndogo sana ya kuwasiliana na washtakiwa, walipata ugumu kuingia katika chumba cha mahakama. Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Marekani kuhusu Uhuru wa Kidini wa Kimataifa alisema kwamba ilionekana serikali ilikuwa tayari imeamua matokeo ya kesi hiyo na ilikuwa inakiuka sheria ya kimataifa ya haki za binadamu{{sfn|CNN|2010a}} Vikao vya baadaye vilifanyika tarehe 7 Februari 2010, 12 Aprili 2010, na 12 Juni 2010. Tarehe 11 Agosti 2010 ilijulikana kuwa hukumu ya mahakama ilikuwa kifungo cha miaka 20 kwa kila mmoja wa wafungwa saba, ambayo baadaye ilipunguzwa hadi miaka kumi.{{sfn|CNN|2010b}} Baada ya hukumu hiyo, walihamishwa kwenda gereza la Gohardasht.{{sfn|AFP|2011a}} Mnamo Machi 2011, hukumu zilirejeshwa kwenye miaka 20 ya awali{{sfn|AFP|2011b}}. Tarehe 3 Januari 2010, maafisa wa Iran waliwashikilia wajumbe wengine kumi wa wachache wa Kibaháʼí, miongoni mwao ikidaiwa alikuwa Leva Khanjani, mjukuu wa Jamaloddin Khanjani, mmoja wa viongozi saba wa Wabaháʼí waliofungwa tangu mwaka 2008, na mwezi Februari, walimkamata mwanawe, Niki Khanjani.{{sfn|The Jerusalem Post|2010}} Serikali ya Iran inadai kwamba Dini ya Kibaháʼí si dini, bali ni shirika la kisiasa, na kwa hiyo inakataa kuitambua kama dini ya wachache.{{sfn|Kravetz|1982|p=237}} Hata hivyo, serikali haijawahi kutoa ushahidi thabiti unaounga mkono tabia hii ya jamii ya Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008|p=5}} Serikali ya Iran pia inaishutumu Dini ya Kibaháʼí kwa kuhusishwa na Uzayuni. Inaonekana kwamba shutuma hizi dhidi ya Wabaháʼí hazina msingi katika ukweli wa kihistoria{{sfn|Simpson|Shubart|1995|p=223}}{{sfn|Tavakoli-Targhi|2008|p=200}}, na baadhi ya watu wamehoji kwamba zilibuniwa na serikali ya Iran ili kuwatumia Wabaháʼí kama "mbuzi wa kafara".{{sfn|Freedman|2009}} Mwaka 2019, serikali ya Iran ilifanya isiwezekane kwa Wabaháʼí kujisajili kisheria na dola ya Iran. Maombi ya vitambulisho vya kitaifa nchini Iran sasa hayajumuishi tena chaguo la "dini nyingine", jambo linalomaanisha kwamba Dini ya Kibaháʼí haitatambuliwa kwa vitendo na dola.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-id-card-rule-highlights-plight-of-bahai/a-52149974|title=ID card law in Iran highlights plight of Baháʼí – DW – 01/25/2020|website=dw.com}}</ref> === '''Nyumba ya Ibada ya Wabahá’í''' === "Hekalu la Bahá'í la Ibada (maarufu kwa jina la Lotus Temple)" lipo Kalkaji, Nehru Place, New Delhi. Katika ulimwengu wa dini ya Kibahá'í, kwa jumla katika maeneo saba Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zimejengwa. # Samoa ya Magharibi # Sydney - Australia # Kampala - Uganda # Panama City - Panama # Frankfurt - Ujerumani # Wilmette - Marekani # New Delhi - India == Maelezo == {{reflist}} ==Marejeleo== === Vitabu === {{refbegin|24em|indent=yes}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|title=Iran Kati ya Mapinduzi Mawili|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|publisher=Princeton Book Company Publishers|year=1982|isbn=0-691-10134-5|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/atozofbahaifaith0000adam|title=The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith|last=Adamson|first=Hugh C.|date=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6853-3|series=The A to Z Guide Series, No. 70|place=Plymouth, UK|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Afnan|first=Elham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=479–487|chapter=Sura ya 39: Maisha ya ibada|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-45|s2cid=244700641}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religionpolitics0000akha|title=Dini na Siasa katika Iran ya Kisasa: Mahusiano ya Makleri na Dola katika Kipindi cha Pahlavi|last=Akhavi|first=Shahrough|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1980|isbn=0-87395-408-4|location=Albany, NY|pages=76–78|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Closed Doors: Iran's Campaign to Deny Higher Education to Baháʼís|author=Baháʼí International Community|date=2005|chapter=Historia ya Juhudi za Elimu za Wabaháʼí nchini Iran|access-date=10 May 2008|chapter-url=http://denial.bahai.org/003.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205194849/http://denial.bahai.org/003.php|archive-date=5 December 2009|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newbelieverssurv00barr|title=Waumini Wapya: uchunguzi wa madhehebu, makundi ya kidini, na dini mbadala|last=Barrett|first=David V.|date=2001|publisher=Cassell & Co|isbn=1-84403-040-7|location=London|ol=3999281M|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/1988britannicabo0000daum|title=1988 Britannica Book of the Year|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=1988|isbn=0-85229-486-7|editor-last1=Daume|editor-first1=Daphne|place=Chicago|chapter=Dini (&) Imani ya Bahá'í|editor-last2=Watson|editor-first2=Louise}} *{{Cite book|title=Britannica Book of the Year|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=1992|editor-last1=Daume|editor-first1=Daphne|place=Chicago|chapter=Imani ya Baháʼí|editor-last2=Watson|editor-first2=Louise}} *{{Cite book|url=http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/se/GPB/gpb-9.html#gr26|title=God Passes By|last=Effendi|first=Shoghi|date=1944|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust|isbn=0-87743-020-9|place=Wilmette, IL|publication-date=1979|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontone0000unse|title=Mapokeo ya Asia|date=2006|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]]|isbn=978-0-275-98712-1|editor-last1=Gallagher|editor-first1=Eugene V.|series=Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America|volume=4|location=Westport, Connecticut • London|chapter=Wabaháʼí wa Marekani|editor-last2=Ashcraft|editor-first2=W. Michael|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaifaithinamer0000garl|title=Dini ya Baháʼí Marekani|last=Garlington|first=William|date=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-6234-9|edition=Paperback|location=Lanham, Maryland|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Kitabu cha Mwongozo cha Dini Mpya na Uzalishaji wa Utamaduni|author-last=Hassall|author-first=Graham|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|year=2012|isbn=978-90-04-22187-1|editor1-last=Cusack|editor1-first=Carol|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=4|location=[[Leiden]]|pages=599–632|chapter=Nyumba ya Ibada ya Bahá’í: Ujanibishaji na Umbo la Kiujumla|doi=10.1163/9789004226487_025|issn=1874-6691|editor2-last=Norman|editor2-first=Alex}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Hassal|first=Graham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=581–590|chapter=Sura ya 47: Asia ya Kaskazini-Mashariki}} *{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Hassall|first=Graham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=591–602|chapter=Sura ya 48: Oceania|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-55|s2cid=244697166}} *{{Cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/hatcher_martin_global_religion|title=The Baháʼí Faith: The Emerging Global Religion|last1=Hatcher|first1=W.S.|last2=Martin|first2=J.D.|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1998|isbn=0-06-065441-4|location=New York}} *{{Cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/hartz_bahai_faith|title=World Religions: Baháʼí Faith|last=Hartz|first=Paula|date=2009|publisher=Chelsea House Publishers|isbn=978-1-60413-104-8|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY}} *{{Cite book|title=Dini za Ulimwengu kwa Takwimu: Utangulizi wa Demografia ya Kimataifa ya Dini|last1=Johnson|first1=Todd M.|last2=Grim|first2=Brian J.|date=26 March 2013|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-55576-7|pages=59–62|chapter=Idadi za Watu wa Dini Duniani, 1910–2010|doi=10.1002/9781118555767.ch1|chapter-url={{Google books|CkFVF8nFiqkC |page=59 |plainurl=yes}}}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranonox0000krav|title=Irano nox|last=Kravetz|first=Marc|publisher=Grasset|year=1982|isbn=2-246-24851-5|location=Paris|page=237|language=fr|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism|last=MacEoin|first=Denis|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-17035-3|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004170353.i-740|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaireligiousco0000mcmu|title=Baháʼí: Uundaji wa Kidini wa Utambulisho wa Kiujuma wa Dunia|last=McMullen|first=Michael D.|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|year=2000|isbn=0-8135-2836-4|location=Atlanta, GA|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaisofamericag0000mcmu|title=Wabaháʼí wa Marekani: Ukuaji wa Harakati ya Kidini|last=McMullen|first=Mike|date=2015|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-4798-5152-2|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsreligionsn0000unse|title=New Lion Handbook: The World's Religions|last=Momen|first=Moojan|publisher=Lion Hudson Plc|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7459-5266-6|editor-last=Partridge|editor-first=Christopher H.|edition=3rd|place=Oxford, UK|contribution=Imani ya Baháʼí|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Momen|first=Wendi|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=371–383|chapter=Sura ya 31: Ndoa na maisha ya kifamilia|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-36|s2cid=244697438}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranssecretpogro0000nash|title=Mauaji ya siri ya Iran: Njama ya kuwaangamiza Wabahaʼi|last=Nash|first=Geoffrey|publisher=Neville Spearman Limited|year=1982|isbn=0-85435-005-5|location=Sudbury, Suffolk|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521770736|title=Makundi Madogo ya Kidini nchini Iran|last=Sanasarian|first=Eliz|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-521-77073-4|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=52–53|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/2004worldalmanacbook00newy|title=World Almanac and Book of Facts|publisher=World Almanac Books|year=2004|isbn=0-88687-910-8|editor-last=Park|editor-first=Ken|location=New York|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/liftingveillifei0000simp_g2v6|title=Kuinua Pazia|last1=Simpson|first1=John|last2=Shubart|first2=Tira|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton General Division|year=1995|isbn=0-340-62814-6|location=London|page=223|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7zdDFTzNr0C|title=Utangulizi wa Dini ya Baháʼí|last=Smith|first=Peter|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-86251-6|location=Cambridge}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=501–512|chapter=Sura ya 41: Historia ya Imani za Kibábí na Kibahá’í|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-48|s2cid=244705793}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022b|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=614–621|chapter=Sura ya 50: Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki|title=Dini na Utalii: Njia panda, Maeneo ya Kufikia, na Mikutano|url=https://archive.org/details/religiontourismc0000stau|last=Stausberg|first=Michael|date=2011|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-54931-8|location=Oxfordshire, UK|title=Baháʼí Faith: A Guide For The Perplexed|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4411-8781-9|location=New York, NY|title=Imani ya Bahá'í, Vurugu, na Kutokuwa na Vurugu|last=Stockman|first=Robert H.|date=July 2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-61344-6|editor1=James R. Lewis|series=Cambridge Elements; Religion and Violence|location=Cambridge, UK|doi=10.1017/9781108613446|oclc=1173507653|editor2=Margo Kitts|s2cid=225389995}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=557–568|chapter=Sura ya 45: Amerika ya Kusini na Karibiani|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022b|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=569–580|chapter=Sura ya 46: Amerika ya Kaskazini|url=http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha%27i/Others/ROB/V4/p118-144Ch08.html#p125|title=The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 4: Mazra'ih & Bahji 1877–92|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|publisher=George Ronald|year=1987|isbn=0-85398-270-8|location=Oxford, UK|page=125|title=Wabahá'i wa Iran: Tafiti za kijamii-kihistoria|last=Tavakoli-Targhi|first=Mohamad|publisher=Routledge|year=2008|isbn=978-0-203-00280-3|editor-last1=Brookshaw|editor-first1=Dominic P.|location=New York|chapter=Upinzani dhidi ya Baháʼí na Uislamisti nchini Iran|editor2-last=Fazel|editor2-first=Seena B.}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religioushumanri0000unse|title=Haki za binadamu za kidini katika mtazamo wa kimataifa: mitazamo ya kidini|last=Van der Vyer|first=J.D.|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|year=1996|isbn=90-411-0176-4|page=449|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Baháʼí|last=Warburg|first=Margit|date=2001|publisher=Signature Books|editor-last=Introvigne|series=Studies in Contemporary Religions|location=US|title=Citizens of the world: a history and sociology of the Bahaʹis from a globalisation perspective|last=Warburg|first=Margit|date=2006|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-474-0746-1|location=Leiden|oclc=234309958|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Yazdani|first=Mina|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=88–104|chapter=Sura ya 7: Maandishi na Matamshi ya ʻAbdu'l-Bahá|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-9|s2cid=244689327}} {{refend}} === Hazina ya Maarifa ya Ulimwengu === {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} *'''Iranica''' **{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Waandishi Wengi|title=Bahaism|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=15 December 1988|volume=III|issue=4–5|pages=438–475|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-index|access-date=11 January 2021|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bahaism|1988}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Cole|first=Juan|date=15 December 1988|publication-date=23 August 2011|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=BAHAISM i. The Faith|volume=III|issue=4|pages=438–446|article-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i|access-date=30 December 2012|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-The Faith|1988}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Cole|first=Juan|date=15 December 1988|publication-date=23 August 2011|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=BAHĀʾ-ALLĀH|volume=III|issue=4|pages=422–429|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/baha-allah|access-date=30 December 2012|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Baha'-Allah|1988}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=MacEoin|first=Denis|date=15 December 1988|publication-date=23 August 2011|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=BAHAISM iii. 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Bahai temples|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-ix|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|volume=III|issue=5|pages=465–467|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}}}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Barrett|editor-first=David B.|date=1982|title=Wafuasi wa dini zote duniani|encyclopedia=[[World Christian Encyclopedia]]: Utafiti linganishi wa makanisa na dini katika ulimwengu wa kisasa|edition=1st|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Nairobi|ref={{sfnref|World Christian Encyclopedia|1982}}}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Barrett|first1=David B.|last2=Kurian|first2=George T.|last3=Johnson|first3=Todd M.|year=2001|title=Muhtasari wa Dunia|encyclopedia=[[World Christian Encyclopedia]]: Utafiti linganishi wa makanisa na dini katika ulimwengu wa kisasa|edition=2nd|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|ref={{sfnref|World Christian Encyclopedia|2001}}}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Clarke|editor-first=Peter 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2007|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618202441/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf|archive-date=2009-06-18|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf |date=2 Septemba 2010 }} *{{Cite press release|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=15 May 2008b|title=IHRDC Yalaani Kukamatwa kwa Wabaháʼí Wanaoongoza|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf|access-date=17 May 2008|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008b}}|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2010|archivedate=2 Septemba 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf}} *{{Cite report|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=November 2008|title=Uhalifu dhidi ya Ubinadamu: Mashambulizi ya Jamhuri ya Kiislamu dhidi ya Wabaháʼí|location=New Haven, CN|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008}}|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902192809/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902192809/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf |date=2 Septemba 2010 }} *{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5E72D6B7B624AABBC125713700572D09?opendocument|title=Mwandishi Maalum kuhusu Uhuru wa Dini au Imani ana wasiwasi kuhusu jinsi wafuasi wa Dini ya Baháʼí nchini Iran wanavyotendewa|last=Jahangir|first=Asma|date=20 March 2006|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426122357/http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5E72D6B7B624AABBC125713700572D09?opendocument|archive-date=26 April 2006|access-date=1 June 2006|url-status=live}} *{{Cite thesis|last=Lundberg|first=Zaid|date=2005|type=Master of Arts thesis|title=Ufunuo wa Mwisho katika Dini ya Bahá'í: Dhana ya Ufunuo wa Maendeleo|chapter=Dhana ya Ufunuo wa Maendeleo|chapter-url=http://bahai-library.com/lundberg_bahai_apocalypticism|access-date=1 May 2007|publisher=Department of History of Religion at the Faculty of Theology, Lund University, Sweden}} *{{Cite web|url=http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument|title=Iran, Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya|author=Netherlands Institute of Human Rights|date=8 March 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502110349/http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument|archive-date=2 May 2006|access-date=31 May 2006|url-status=dead}} {{refend}} [[Jamii:Bahai]] r9wrzgbgxnd5egcfqv97pqowxhpf9y7 1582904 1582884 2026-07-31T14:17:11Z FurahaKamili3 68209 1582904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Seat_of_the_House_of_Justice.jpg|kulia|thumb|300x300px|[[Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu]] huko [[Haifa]], [[Israeli]], ndicho chombo cha juu kabisa cha Wabaháʼí]]Dini ya Kibaháʼí ni dini iliyoanzishwa katika karne ya 19 inayofundisha umoja wa Mungu, umoja wa dini, na umoja wa binadamu. Ilianzishwa na [[Baháʼu'lláh]], na ilienea kwanza nchini Iran na katika baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Mashariki ya Kati]], ambako imekabiliwa na mateso ya kudumu tangu mwanzo wake.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Wafuasi wa dini hii huitwa Wabaháʼí, na leo wameenea katika nchi na maeneo mengi duniani'''.''' Kwa mujibu wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí, dini zote kuu za ulimwengu zina chanzo kimoja cha kiungu. Katika nyakati tofauti za historia, Mungu amewatuma wajumbe mbalimbali kuwaletea wanadamu mwongozo unaolingana na mahitaji ya wakati wao. Wabaháʼí humtambua [[Baháʼu'lláh]] kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu kwa wakati huu, ambaye ujumbe wake unalenga kuunganisha wanadamu wote. Katika maandiko yake, anaeleza kwamba "dunia yote ni nchi moja na Binadamu ni raia wake." == Imani ya Kibahá'í == Mafundisho ya [[Bahaʼullah|Baháʼu'lláh]] ndiyo msingi wa imani ya Kibaháʼí. Kiini cha mafundisho hayo ni kanuni tatu: umoja wa Mungu, umoja wa dini, na umoja wa binadamu. Wabaháʼí wanaamini kwamba Mungu hufunua mapenzi yake kwa wanadamu hatua kwa hatua kupitia wadhihirishaji wake. Kupitia ufunuo huo, tabia ya mwanadamu na maisha ya jamii hubadilishwa, na sifa za kiroho na kimaadili hukuzwa. Kwa sababu hiyo, dini hueleweka kuwa mchakato wa ufunuo uendeleao, unaoleta mwendelezo, mpangilio, na umoja katika historia ya binadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=108–109}} === Mungu === Kulingana na maandiko ya Kibaháʼí, Mungu hufafanuliwa kuwa mmoja, wa milele, ajuaye yote, aliyepo kila mahali, asiyoharibika, na mwenye nguvu zote ambaye ni Muumba wa vitu vyote katika ulimwengu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=106}} Kuwepo kwa Mungu huchukuliwa kuwa kwa milele, bila mwanzo wala mwisho. Ingawa Mungu yuko nje ya ufikivu wa moja kwa moja wa mwanadamu, bado anafahamu uumbaji wake na ana mapenzi na kusudi ambalo hulieleza kwa wanadamu kupitia Wajumbe wake wanaoitwa Wadhihirishaji wa Mungu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=106–107, 111–112}} Dhana ya Mungu katika imani ya Kibaháʼí ni ya "asili isiyojulikana" ambayo ndiyo chanzo cha uwepo wote na inayotambulika kupitia ufahamu wa sifa za kibinadamu. [nukuu inahitajika] Kwa maana nyingine, mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí kuhusu Mungu pia yana mwelekeo wa kuona ishara za Mungu katika vitu vyote, lakini yanafundisha kwamba uhalisi wa Mungu uko juu ya ulimwengu wa kimwili. Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí yanasema kwamba Mungu ni mkuu kiasi kwamba mwanadamu hawezi kumwelewa kikamilifu, na kwa msingi huo mwanadamu hawezi kujijengea mwenyewe taswira kamili na sahihi ya Mungu. Kwa hiyo, kumjua Mungu kunawezekana tu kupitia kwa Wadhihirishaji wake, na ufahamu wa kusudi lake na mapenzi yake hupatikana pia kupitia kwao tu.{{sfn|Cole|1982}} Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, Mungu mara nyingi hurejelewa kwa vyeo na sifa zake (kwa mfano, Mwenye nguvu zote, au Mwenye upendo kwa wote), na kuna msisitizo mkubwa juu ya umoja wa Mungu mmoja. Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí yanaeleza kwamba sifa hizi hazitumiki kwa Mungu kwa namna ya moja kwa moja, bali hutumiwa kutafsiri uungu kwa lugha ya kibinadamu na kuwasaidia watu kuelekeza fikra zao kwenye sifa zake katika kumwabudu Mungu ili kukuza uwezo wao katika njia yao ya kiroho.{{sfn|Hatcher|2005}} Kulingana na mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí, kusudi la mwanadamu ni kujifunza kumjua na kumpenda Mungu kwa njia kama vile sala, tafakari, na kuwatumikia wengine.{{sfn|Hatcher|2005}} === Dini === Kutokana na dhana ya Kibaháʼí ya ufunuo uendeleao, Dini zote kuu za ulimwengu ni halali, ambazo waasisi na wahusika wake wakuu huonwa kuwa Wadhihirishaji wa Mungu.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=14}} Historia ya dini hufasiriwa kama mfululizo wa vipindi, ambapo kila Mdhihirishaji huleta ufunuo ulio mpana zaidi na ulioendelea zaidi, unaowasilishwa kama maandiko matakatifu na kupitishwa katika historia kwa kutegemewa kwa viwango tofauti, lakini angalau ukiwa wa kweli katika kiini chake,{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=40–42}} na unaofaa kwa wakati na mahali ulipofunuliwa.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Mafundisho maalumu ya kijamii ya kidini (kwa mfano, mwelekeo wa sala, au vizuizi vya chakula) yanaweza kufutwa na Mdhihirishaji anayefuata ili hitaji linalofaa zaidi kwa wakati na mahali liweze kuwekwa. Kinyume chake, kanuni fulani za jumla (kwa mfano, udugu, au hisani) huonwa kuwa za ulimwengu wote na thabiti. Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, mchakato huu wa ufunuo endelevu hautakoma; hata hivyo, huonwa kuwa wa mzunguko. === Agano === Wabaháʼí wanatilia mkazo sana umoja, na Baháʼu'lláh aliweka wazi sheria za kuifanya jumuiya ibaki pamoja na kutatua kutokukubaliana. Ndani ya mfumo huu hakuna mfuasi yeyote binafsi anayeweza kupendekeza tafsiri 'iliyovuviwa' au 'yenye mamlaka' ya maandiko, na watu binafsi hukubali kuunga mkono mstari wa mamlaka uliowekwa katika maandiko ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=20}} Utaratibu huu umeifanya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí kubaki yenye umoja na umezuia mpasuko wowote mkubwa. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ndiyo mamlaka ya mwisho ya kutatua kutokukubaliana kokote miongoni mwa Wabaháʼí, na majaribio kadhaa ya kuleta mgawanyiko{{sfn|Stockman|2020|p=36–37}} aidha yametoweka au yamebaki kuwa madogo sana. Wafuasi wa migawanyiko hiyo huchukuliwa kuwa wavunja agano na huepukwa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=173}} === Kanuni za Kijamii === Wakati [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]] aliposafiri kwa mara ya kwanza kwenda Ulaya na Marekani mwaka 1911–1912, alitoa hotuba za hadhara ambazo zilifafanua kanuni za msingi za Dini ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=52–53}} Hizi zilijumuisha mafundisho kuhusu usawa wa wanaume na wanawake, umoja wa mbari ya binadamu, haja ya amani ya ulimwengu, na mawazo mengine yaliyochuliwa endelevu ya mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Dhana ya umoja wa binadamu, ambayo Wabaháʼí wanaiona kama ukweli wa kale, ni mahali ambapo mawazo mengi yameanzia. Usawa wa mbari ya binadamu na Uondoaji wa utajiri kupita kiasi na umaskini uliokithiri kwa mfano, ni matokeo ya umoja huo.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=9}} Matokeo mengine ya dhana hiyo ni haja ya shirikisho la dunia lililoungana, na baadhi ya mapendekezo ya kivitendo ya kuhimiza utekelezaji wake ni pamoja na lugha moja ya ulimwengu wote, mfumo sanifu wa uchumi na vipimo, elimu ya lazima kwa wote, na kuanzishwa kwa mahakama ya kimataifa ya usuluhishi kwa ajili ya kutatua migogoro baina ya mataifa. Kuhusiana na jitihada za amani ya ulimwengu, Baháʼu'lláh alieleza mpango wa mfumo wa pamoja wa usalama wa dunia nzima.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=266–267}} Nyinginezo ya kanuni za Kibahai za kijamii huzungukia umoja wa kiroho. Dini huchukuliwa kuwa inayoendelea kutoka zama moja hadi nyingine, lakini ili kutambua Ufunuo mpya, mtu anapaswa kujitenga na tamaduni na ukweli uchunguzwe kwa kujitegemea. Wabaháʼí hufundishwa kuiona dini kama chanzo cha umoja, na kuona chuki ya kidini kuwa ya uharibifu. Sayansi pia huonwa kuwa yenye upatano na dini ya kweli.{{sfn|Iranica-The Faith|1988}} Ingawa Baháʼu'lláh na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá waliita kuwepo kwa dunia iliyoungana iliyo huru kutokana na vita, pia wanatarajia kwamba kwa muda mrefu, amani ya kudumu (Amani Kuu Kabisa) itaanzishwa na kwamba "ufisadi mkubwa" utasafishwa. Ni muhimu kwamba watu wa dunia waungane chini ya imani ya ulimwengu mzima, wakiwa na sifa za kiroho na maadili ili kukamilisha ustaarabu wa kimwili.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=266–267}} == '''Historia''' == Mwanzo wa [[Baháʼí|Dini ya Kibaháʼí]] uanzia katika dini ya [[Báb]] na harakati ya Shaykhi iliyotangulia mara moja kabla yake. Báb alikuwa mfanyabiashara ambaye alianza kuhubiri mwaka wa 1844 kwamba yeye ni mjumbe aliyeleta ufunuo mpya wa Mungu, lakini alikataliwa na wengi wa makasisi wa Kiislamu nchini Iran, na akauawa hadharani kwa kosa la uzushi.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=11}} Báb alifundisha kwamba Mungu angeleta mjumbe mpya hivi karibuni, na Wabaháʼí humtambua [[Baháʼu'lláh]] kuwa ndiye mjumbe huyo.{{sfn|A.V.|2017}} Ingawa anatambulika kuwa mjumbe wa Mungu kwa haki yake, Báb ameunganishwa kwa karibu sana na teolojia na historia ya Kibaháʼí kiasi kwamba Wabaháʼí huadhimisha kuzaliwa kwake, kifo chake, na kujitangaza kwake kama siku takatifu, na humhesabu kuwa mmoja wa wakuu wa tatu wa Imani (pamoja na Baháʼu'lláh na [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]]). Masimulizi ya kihistoria ya harakati ya Kibábí (''The Dawn-Breakers'') huchukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya vitabu vitatu ambavyo kila Mbaháʼí anapaswa "kuvimudu" na kuvisoma "tena na tena".<ref>From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer dated 9 June 1932</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 1892, wakati wa kifo cha Baháʼu'lláh, jamii ya Wabaháʼí ilikuwa bado imejikita hasa nchini Iran na katika Milki ya Ottoman, na wakati huo ilikuwa na wafuasi katika nchi 13 za Asia na Afrika.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|1987|p=125}} Chini ya uongozi wa mwanawe, [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]], dini hiyo ilijikita Ulaya na Amerika, na kuimarika nchini Iran, ambako bado inakabiliwa na mateso makali.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Kifo cha ʻAbdu'l-Bahá mwaka wa 1921 kinaashiria mwisho wa kipindi kinachoitwa "Zama za Ushujaa" cha Dini ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=56}} === Báb === {{Main|Bab}} Jioni ya tarehe 22 Mei 1844, Siyyid Ali-Muhammad wa [[Shiraz]] alijitangaza kwa ulimwengu na akachukua cheo cha "Báb" (الباب), chenye maana ya "lango", akidai kuwa ndiye [[Mahdi]] anayengojewa katika [[Uislamu wa Kishia]].{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Hivyo wafuasi wake walijulikana kama Wabábí. Kadiri mafundisho ya Báb yalivyoenea, ambayo [[makasisi]] wa Kiislamu waliyaona kuwa ni kufuru, wafuasi wake walikabiliwa na mateso na dhuluma zilizoongezeka.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Migogoro iliongezeka hadi kufikia kuzingirwa kijeshi katika maeneo kadhaa na majeshi ya Shah. Báb mwenyewe alifungwa gerezani na hatimaye akauawa mwaka wa 1850.{{sfn|MacEoin|2009|p=414}} Wabahá’í humwona [[Báb]] kama mtangulizi wa [[Baháʼí|Dini ya Kibaháʼí]], kwa kuwa maandiko ya Báb yaliwasilisha dhana ya "Yule ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha", mtu wa kimasiya ambaye kuja kwake, kulingana na Wabaháʼí, kulitangazwa katika maandiko yote makuu ya dini za ulimwengu.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Na [[Baháʼu'lláh]] mwanzilishi wa Dini ya Kibahai hudai ndiye huyo. Kaburi la Báb, lililoko kwenye Mlima Carmel [[Haifa]], [[Israeli]], ni mahali muhimu pa hija kwa Wabaháʼí. Mabaki ya Báb yaliletwa kwa siri kutoka Iran hadi Nchi Takatifu na hatimaye yakazikwa katika kaburi lililojengwa kwa ajili yake mahali palipoainishwa mahsusi na Baháʼu'lláh.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=75–76}} Maandiko ya Báb yanachukuliwa na Wabaháʼí kuwa maandiko matakatifu ya dini, ingawa yamebadilishwa na sheria na mafundisho ya Baháʼu'lláh.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=101}} Maandiko makuu ya Báb yaliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza yamekusanywa katika kitabu kiitwacho ''Selections from the Writings of the Báb'' (1976), ambacho kina takribani maandiko 135 kutoka maandiko ya Báb.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=102}} === Bahá'u'lláh === {{Main|Bahaʼullah }} Mírzá Husayn ʻAlí Núrí alikuwa miongoni mwa wafuasi wa kwanza wa Báb, na baadaye alichukua cheo cha Bahá'u'lláh. Mnamo Agosti 1852,{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=145}} Baadhi ya Wabábí walifanya jaribio ambalo halikufanikiwa la kumuua Shah, Násiri'd-Dín Sháh Qájár. Shah alijibu kwa kuamuru mauaji na, katika baadhi ya matukio, kuwatesa karibu Wabábí 50 mjini Tehran.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=146}} Zaidi ya hayo umwagaji damu ulienea kote nchini, na mamia waliripotiwa kuuwawa kwenye magazeti katika kipindi cha hadi Oktoba, na maelfu zaidi waliuwawa hadi mwisho wa Desemba.<ref>{{*}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10893156/hundreds_of_babis_executed_babibahai/|title=Persia – The Journal de Constantinople|date=3 Nov 1852|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=London, UK|page=2|via=Newspapers.com}} {{*}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/871886/hundreds_of_babis_killed_following/|title=Persia|date=17 November 1852|newspaper=The Sun|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=Baltimore, MD|page=1|via=Newspapers.com}} {{*}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=%22babs%20was%20awful%2C%20and%20that%2020%2C000%20or%2030%2C000%22&phrasesearch=%22babs%20was%20awful%2C%20and%20that%2020%2C000%20or%2030%2C000%22&sortorder=score&o=date&d=asc|title=Turkey|date=20 December 1852|newspaper=London Standard|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=London, UK|page=3|via=BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Bahá'u'lláh hakuhusika katika jaribio hilo la mauaji, lakini alifungwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal huko Tehran hadi kuachiliwa kwake kulipopangwa miezi minne baadaye baada ya balozi wa Urusi kuingilia jambo hilo, mara tu baada ya hapo alifukuzwa kutoka Iran na kusafiri hadi Baghdad, kisha sehemu ya Milki ya Ottoman, ambapo alijiunga na Wabábí wengine katika uhamisho.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=146–147}} {{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Huko Baghdad, uongozi wake uliamsha upya wafuasi wa Báb waliokuwa wakiteswa nchini Iran, hivyo mamlaka ya Irani ikaomba aondolewe, jambo lililosababisha kuamishwa kwake kwenda Constantinople (sasa [[Istanbul]]) na Sultani wa Ottoman. Mnamo 1863, wakati wa kufukuzwa kwake kutoka Baghdad, Bahá'u'lláh kwa mara ya kwanza alitangaza mbele ya familia yake na wafuasi wake dai lake la kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu, jambo ambalo alisema alikuwa amelifahamu miaka kadhaa kabla akiwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal huko Tehran. Alikaa Konstantinople kwa muda usiofika miezi minne. Mamlaka ya Ottoman walimgeuka kwa sababu ya uchongezi uliyofanywa na balozi wa Persia, ambapo Serikali ya Sultani iliamuru kuhamishwa kwake kwenda Adrianople (sasa [[Edirne]]), ambapo Bahá'u'lláh alijibu kwa barua yenye onyo kali. Huko Adrianople walimweka chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani ambako alikaa kwa miaka minne, hadi amri ya kifalme ya mwaka 1868 ilipowahamisha Wababi wote kwenda ama [[Cyprus]] au 'Akká. 'Akka, ambao wakati huo ulikuwa katika jimbo la Ottoman la Syria na leo uko katika dola ya Israeli, ulikuwa mji wenye kuta na lango la nchi kavu pamoja na lango la baharini, ambapo wageni wote walikaguliwa. Hivyo ilikuwa rahisi sana kuwazuia mahujaji wa Kiajemi waliokuwa wakisafiri kwenda kwa Bahá'u'lláh, hasa kwa kuwa Wafuasi wa Mirza Yahya walikuwa wamefungwa mjini humo pia, walikuwa wakitoa taarifa mara moja kuhusu Mbaháʼí yeyote aliyefaulu kuwapita walinzi wa langoni. 'Akka ilitumiwa na serikali ya Ottoman kama mahali pa kifungo kwa wafungwa wa kisiasa. Hali za mji huo zilikuwa mbaya sana kiafya kiasi kwamba iliaminika kwamba wale ambao hawakuwa wamezoea hali hizo wangekufa upesi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York|pages=325}}</ref> Ilikuwa katika koloni la Ottoman la ʻAkká au karibu nayo (Katika eneo la Israel ya sasa), Baháʼu'lláh alitumia sehemu iliyobaki ya maisha yake. Mwanzoni baada ya kifungo kikali na chenye masharti magumu, aliruhusiwa kuishi katika nyumba karibu na ʻAkká, ingawa bado alikuwa mfungwa rasmi wa mji huo.{{sfn|Iranica-Baha'-Allah|1988}} Alifariki mwaka wa 1892. Wabaháʼí huchukulia mahali pake pa kupumzika huko Bahjí kuwa Qiblih wanakoelekea kila siku wanaposali.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=20–21, 28}} Aliandika zaidi ya maandiko 18,000 katika [[Kiarabu]] na [[Kifarsi]] wakati wa uhai wake, ambayo asilimia 8 tu ndiyo yametafsiriwa kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]].{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=2}} Katika kipindi chake huko Adrianople, alianza kutangaza utume wake kama mjumbe wa Mungu katika barua alizowaandikia watawala wa kidini na wa kidunia, wakiwemo [[Papa Pius IX]], [[Napoleon III]] na [[Malkia Victoria]].{{sfn|Berry|2004}} === ʻAbdu'l-Bahá === {{Main|ʻAbdu'l-Bahá}} Abbás Effendi alikuwa mwana mkubwa wa kiume wa Bahá'u'lláh, anayejulikana kwa cheo cha ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ("Mtumishi wa Bahá"). Baba yake aliacha wosia uliomteua ʻAbdu'l-Bahá kuwa kitovu cha agano la jamii ya Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=73–76}} ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alishiriki na baba yake kipindi kirefu cha uhamisho na kifungo, ambacho kiliendelea hadi kuachiliwa kwa ʻAbdu'l-Bahá mwaka wa 1908 kutokana na Mapinduzi ya Waturuki Vijana. Baada ya kuachiliwa kwake, aliishi maisha ya kusafiri, akitoa hotuba, akifundisha, akielezea kanuni za Dini ya Kibahai na huku akiendeleza mawasiliano kwa barua na jumuiya za waumini na watu binafsi.{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Tangu mwanzo wa maisha yake, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alishiriki magumu ya baba yake kutokana na mateso ya Wabábí nchini Iran na baadaye wakati wa uhamisho wao kutoka Tehran kwenda Baghdad, Istanbul, Edirne na ‘Akká. Alikuwa mshirika wa karibu wa Baháʼu'lláh, msimamizi mkuu na mwakilishi wa kuaminika wa mambo ya nje katika Milki ya Ottoman. Kwa Wabaháʼí, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ni "Mwalimu", kama alivyoitwa na baba yake, na ndiye mfano bora wa mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York|pages=71}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka wa 2020, kuna zaidi ya nyaraka 38,000 zilizopo zinazojumuisha maneno ya [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]].{{sfn|Yazdani|2022}} Ni sehemu kidogo tu ya nyaraka hizi ambayo imetafsiriwa kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]]. Miongoni mwa maandiko yake maarufu ni ''Siri ya Ustaarabu Mtakatifu'', ''Baadhi ya Maswali Yaliyojibiwa'', ''Waraka kwa Auguste-Henri Forel'', ''Nyaraka za Mpango Mtakatifu'', na ''Waraka kwa Hague''.{{sfn|Yazdani|2022}} Zaidi ya hayo, wakati wa safari zake za Magharibi, maandishi ya hotuba zake nyingi yalichapishwa katika matoleo mbalimbali kama vile ''Hekima ya Abdu'l-Bahá'' . === Shoghi Effendi === {{Main|Shoghi Effendi }} Kitáb-i-Aqdas cha Baháʼu'lláh na Wasia na Agano la ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ni nyaraka za msingi za utawala wa Kibaháʼí. Baháʼu'lláh aliamuru kuanzishwa kwa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu inayochaguliwa, na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alianzisha ulinzi wa kurithi unaoteuliwa na akafafanua uhusiano kati ya Asasi hizo mbili.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=55–57}} Katika wasia wake ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alimteua mjukuu wake mkubwa, Shoghi Effendi, kuwa Mlinzi wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí. Shoghi Effendi alitumikia kama mkuu wa dini hiyo kwa miaka 36.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=55}} [[Picha:Shoghi_Effendi2.jpg|thumb|Shoghi Effendi, mjukuu wa ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]] Katika maisha yake yote, Shoghi Effendi alitafsiri maandiko ya Kibaháʼí; aliendeleza mipango ya kimataifa kwa ajili ya kupanua jumuiya ya Kibaháʼí; aliendeleza Makao Makuu ya Kibahai ya Ulimwengu; aliendeleza mawasiliano mapana na jumuiya na watu binafsi duniani kote; na alijenga muundo wa kiutawala wa dini, akiitayarisha jumuiya kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu.{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Mnamo mwaka wa 1937, Shoghi Effendi alianza Mpango wa Miaka Saba kwa Wabaháʼí wa Amerika Kaskazini, ukifuatiwa na mpango wa pili mwaka wa 1946. Mwaka wa 1953, alizindua mpango wa kwanza wa kimataifa, Mpango wa Miaka Kumi. Mpango huu ulijumuisha malengo makubwa sana ya kupanua jumuiya na asasi za Kibaháʼí, kutafsiri maandiko ya Kibaháʼí katika lugha nyingi mpya, na kuwapeleka watangulizi wa Kibaháʼí katika nchi ambazo hapo awali hazikuwa zimefikiwa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=64}} Alitangaza katika barua wakati wa Mpango wa Miaka Kumi kwamba ungefuatiwa na mipango mingine chini ya uongozi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, ambayo ilichaguliwa mwaka wa 1963 mwishoni mwa Mpango huwo. Shoghi Effendi aliacha alama kubwa juu ya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí ambayo hadi leo inaendelea kuwa na athari ya kina. Ufafanuzi wake wa maandiko ya Kibaháʼí unachukuliwa kuwa wa mamlaka, hivyo ni wa msingi kwa uelewa wa teolojia na sheria ya Kibaháʼí, pamoja na mafundisho ya kijamii ya Kibaháʼí. Maandishi yake kuhusu utawala wa Kibaháʼí yanaendelea kuwa chanzo muhimu cha mwongozo kuhusu jinsi asasi za Kibaháʼí zinavyopaswa kufanya kazi.<ref name=":0" /> Shoghi Effendi alifariki dunia bila kutarajiwa tarehe 4 Novemba 1957 huko London, Uingereza, baada ya ugonjwa wa muda mfupi, katika hali ambayo haikuruhusu kuteuliwa kwa mrithi.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=58–69}} === Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu === {{Main|Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu }} Tangu mwaka wa 1963, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu imekuwa asasi ya juu kabisa iliyochaguliwa ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí. Majukumu ya jumla ya asasi hii ya kimungu yamefafanuliwa kupitia maandiko ya Baháʼu'lláh na kufafanuliwa zaidi katika maandiko ya ʻAbdu'l-Bahá na Shoghi Effendi. Majukumu haya yanajumuisha ufundishaji na elimu, kutekeleza sheria za Kibaháʼí, kushughulikia masuala ya kijamii, na kuwajali wanyonge na maskini.{{sfn|Iranica-Bayt-al-'adl|1989}} [[Picha:Seat_of_the_House_of_Justice.jpg|kushoto|thumb|Makao ya Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu huko Haifa]] Kuanzia na Mpango wa Miaka Tisa ulioanza mwaka wa 1964, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu imekuwa ikielekeza kazi ya jamii ya Wabaháʼí kupitia mfululizo wa mipango ya kimataifa ya miaka kadhaa.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Kuanzia na Mpango wa Miaka Tisa ulioanza mwaka wa 1964, uongozi wa Kibaháʼí ulitafuta si tu kuendeleza upanuzi wa dini, bali pia "kuwaimarisha" waumini wapya, yaani kuongeza maarifa yao kuhusu mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Katika muktadha huu, katika miaka ya 1970, Taasisi ya Ruhi ilianzishwa nchini Kolombia na Wabaháʼí ili kutoa kozi fupi juu ya imani za Kibaháʼí, zenye urefu wa mwishoni mwa juma hadi siku tisa.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Taasisi inayohusiana nayo, Ruhi Foundation, ambayo lengo lake lilikuwa kuwaimarisha Wabaháʼí wapya kwa njia ya utaratibu, ilisajiliwa mwaka wa 1992, na tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 kozi za Taasisi ya Ruhi zimekuwa njia kuu ya kuongeza uelewa wa mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí duniani kote.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Kufikia mwaka wa 2013 kulikuwa na zaidi ya taasisi 300 za mafunzo za Kibaháʼí duniani kote na watu 100,000 walikuwa wakishiriki katika kozi hizo. Kozi za Taasisi ya Ruhi hufundisha jamii jinsi ya kuandaa zenyewe, miongoni mwa shughuli nyingine, madarasa ya elimu ya kiroho kwa watoto na vijana. Kwa jamii ya Kibaháʼí ya wakati huu, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu pia imehimiza ushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na kushiriki katika mijadala inayotawala katika jamii.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=203}} Kila mwaka mwezi wa Aprili, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu hutuma ujumbe wa 'Ridván' kwa jamii ya Wabaháʼí ulimwenguni kote, ambao huwafahamisha Wabaháʼí kuhusu maendeleo ya sasa na kutoa mwongozo zaidi kwa mwaka unaofuata.{{efn|Ujumbe wote wa Ridván unaweza kupatikana katika [http://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages Bahai.org].}} Katika ngazi ya mahali, kanda na kitaifa, Wabaháʼí huchagua wajumbe wa mabaraza ya kiroho yenye watu tisa, ambayo huendesha shughuli za dini. Pia kuna watu walioteuliwa wanaofanya kazi katika ngazi mbalimbali, ikiwemo ngazi ya mahali na ya kimataifa, ambao hutekeleza kazi ya kueneza mafundisho na kuilinda jamii. Watu hao hawafanyi kazi kama makasisi au mapadri, kwa kuwa Dini ya Kibaháʼí haina tabaka la ukuhani.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=160}} Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ndiyo chombo cha juu kabisa cha uongozi wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí, na wajumbe wake tisa huchaguliwa kila baada ya miaka mitano na wajumbe wa Mabaraza yote ya Kiroho ya Kitaifa.{{sfn|Warburg|2001|p=20}} Mbaháʼí yeyote mwanaume mwenye umri wa miaka 21 au zaidi anastahili kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu; nyadhifa zote nyingine ziko wazi kwa Wabaháʼí wanaume na wanawake.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=205}} Katika mojawapo ya nyaraka zake Baháʼu'lláh anaandika kwamba "kusudi la msingi la kuhuisha imani kwa Mungu na kwa dini yake ni kulinda maslahi ya wanadamu, kukuza umoja wa jamii ya binadamu, na kuendeleza roho ya upendo na udugu miongoni mwa watu." Kupitia agano lake, Baháʼu'lláh alithibitisha kwamba wajumbe wa jamii ya Wabaháʼí daima watakuwa na kituo cha mamlaka kisichokosea, jambo linalohakikisha umoja wa kudumu na unaoendelea wa jamii. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu sasa ndiyo kituo hicho cha mamlaka, chenye wajibu wa kushughulikia masuala yanayohusiana na kutekeleza utaratibu wa dunia uliotabiriwa na Baháʼu'lláh. Hivyo basi, miongoni mwa mamlaka na majukumu yake mengine mengi, hutatua matatizo yanayohitaji ufafanuzi au ambayo yanaweza kuwa chanzo cha mizozo, husimamia maendeleo ya Hoja na usimamizi wa mambo yake, huweka sheria na kanuni zinazohitajika kwa maendeleo endelevu ya jamii, na hutoa mfululizo endelevu wa mwongozo unaotia moyo na kuandaa jitihada za Wabaháʼí na washirika wao katika kukuza umoja wa wanadamu.<ref name=":0" /> == Mafundisho na kanuni == Kanuni kuu za Dini ya Kibaháʼí ni - * Mungu ni mmoja * Dini zote zina chanzo kimoja<ref name=":0" /> * Amani ya dunia na umoja wa dunia * Haki kwa wote * Usawa wa wanawake na wanaume * Elimu ya lazima kwa wote<ref name=":0" /> * Maelewano ya sayansi na dini * Suluhisho la umasikini na utajiri uliopitiliza * Suluhisho la kiroho kwa matatizo ya kimwili<ref name=":0" /> Mifano kadhaa ya mafundisho ya Bahá'u'lláh kuhusu mwenendo wa mtu binafsi ni yafuatayo ambayo ni ya lazima au yanahimizwa kwa wafuasi wake: * Wabaháʼí wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 15 wanapaswa kusoma binafsi kila siku sala moja ya lazima, kwa kutumia maneno na umbo maalum yaliyoainishwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=334}} * Mbali na sala ya lazima ya kila siku, Wabaháʼí wanapaswa kusali kila siku na kufanya tafakari pamoja na kujifunza maandiko matakatifu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=161–162}} * Wabaháʼí watu wazima, isipokuwa kwa baadhi ya msamaha, wanapaswa kufunga saumu ya siku kumi na tisa kila mwaka wakati wa saa za mchana katika mwezi wa Machi.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=339–340}} * Kuna masharti maalum ya maziko ya Kibaháʼí, yakiwemo sala maalum inayopaswa kusomwa wakati wa mazishi. Kutilia manukato au dawa mwilini wa marehemu na kuchoma maiti kunakataliwa.{{sfn|Iranica-Burial|2020}} === Makatazo === Yafuatayo ni baadhi ya matendo ya mwenendo binafsi ambayo yamekatazwa au yamehimizwa kuepukwa katika mafundisho ya Baháʼu'lláh: * Uchongezi na usengenyaji vimekatazwa na kulaaniwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=330–332}} * Kunywa na kuuza pombe ni marufuku.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=323}} * Kujamiiana kunaruhusiwa kati ya mume na mke pekee, na kwa hiyo, ngono kabla ya ndoa na ngono nje ya ndoa zote zimekatazwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=326}} * Kushiriki katika siasa za vyama ni marufuku.{{sfn|McMullen|2015|p=69, 136, 149, 253–254, 269}} * Kuombaomba kama kazi ni marufuku.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=154–155}} Utekelezaji wa sheria za kibinafsi, kama vile sala au kufunga, ni wajibu wa mtu binafsi pekee.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=339}} Hata hivyo, kuna nyakati ambapo Mbaháʼí anaweza kuondolewa kiutawala kutoka katika jumuiya kwa kupuuza sheria hadharani, au kwa uasherati wa kupindukia. Kuondolewa huko kunasimamiwa na Baraza la Kiroho la Kitaifa na hakuhusishi kutengwa kabisa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=348–349}} === Ndoa === Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, kusudi la ndoa kimsingi ni kukuza upatano wa kiroho, urafiki na umoja kati ya mwanamume mmoja na mwanamke mmoja, na kutoa mazingira thabiti na yenye upendo kwa malezi ya watoto.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164–165}} Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí kuhusu ndoa huiita kuwa ni ngome ya ustawi na wokovu na huweka ndoa na familia kama msingi wa muundo wa jamii ya wanadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Baháʼu'lláh alisifu sana ndoa, alikataza talaka, na alidai usafi nje ya ndoa; Baháʼu'lláh alifundisha kwamba mume na mke wanapaswa kujitahidi kuboresha maisha ya kiroho ya kila mmoja.{{sfn|Momen|2022}} Ndoa za baina ya makabila na baina ya rangi pia zimesifiwa sana katika maandiko yote ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} [[Picha:BahaiTempleWilmette.jpg|thumb|Nyumba ya Ibada ya Kibaháʼí nchini Marekani]] Wabaháʼí wanaotamani kufunga ndoa wanashauriwa kupata ufahamu wa kina kuhusu tabia ya mwingine kabla ya kuamua kuoana.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Mara mbili watu wanapoamua kuoana, wanapaswa kupata idhini ya wazazi wa pande zote mbili, iwe ni Wabaháʼí au la. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Kibaháʼí ni rahisi; sehemu pekee ya lazima ya ndoa ni kusoma viapo vya ndoa vilivyowekwa na Baháʼu'lláh, ambavyo husomwa na bwana harusi na bibi harusi mbele ya mashahidi wawili.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Viapo hivyo ni "Sote, hakika, tutatii mapenzi ya Mungu."{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} === Nyumba za Ibada === Katika jumuiya nyingi, mikutano ya ibada ya Kibaháʼí hufanyika majumbani au katika vituo vya Wabaháʼí. Hata hivyo, katika baadhi ya maeneo, Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí—zinazojulikana pia kama mahekalu ya Kibaháʼí—zimejengwa mahsusi kwa kusudi hilo.{{sfn|Afnan|2022}} Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí ni mahali ambapo Wabaháʼí na wasio Wabaháʼí wanaweza kuonesha ibada kwa Mungu.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=492}} Pia zinajulikana kama Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (kwa Kiarabu "Mahali pa Mapambazuko pa Ukumbusho wa Mungu").{{sfn|Hassall|2012}} Ndani yake, ni maandiko matakatifu ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí na ya dini nyingine tu yanayoweza kusomwa au kuimbwa, na maandiko na sala zilizowekwa kwa ajili ya muziki zinaweza kuimbwa na waimbaji, lakini hakuna ala za muziki zinazoweza kupigwa ndani.{{sfn|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}} Zaidi ya hayo, hakuna hotuba inayoweza kutolewa, na hakuna sherehe ya kiibada inayoweza kufanywa.{{sfn|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}} Nyumba zote za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zina umbo la pande tisa, pamoja na njia tisa za kuingia kutoka nje na bustani tisa zinazozizunguka.{{sfn|Iranica-Mašreq al-Aḏkār|2010}} Kwa sasa kuna Nyumba nane za Ibada za Kibaháʼí za "kibara" na baadhi ya Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí za mahali ambazo zimekamilika au zinaendelea kujengwa. Maandishi ya Kibaháʼí pia yanaonesha kwamba Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zitazungukwa na taasisi za shughuli za kibinadamu, kisayansi na kielimu{{sfn|Hassall|2012}} ingawa hadi sasa hakuna iliyojengwa kwa kiwango hicho. === Maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi === Tangu kuanzishwa kwake Dini ya Kibaháʼí imekuwa na ushiriki katika maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi, ikianzia kwa kuwa na mazungumzo zaidi kuhusu uhuru wa wanawake.{{sfn|Momen|1994b|ps=: Section 9: Social and economic development}} Elimu ya wanawake imekuzwa kama kipaumbele.{{sfn|Kingdon|1997}} Na ushiriki huo umepewa mwonekano wa vitendo kwa kujenga shule, vyama vya ushirika vya kilimo, na kliniki.{{sfn|Momen|1994b|ps=: Section 9: Social and economic development}} Dini iliingia katika hatua mpya ya shughuli wakati ujumbe ulipotolewa kutoka kwa '''Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu''' tarehe 20 Oktoba 1983. Wabaháʼí walihimizwa kutafuta njia zinazolingana na mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí ambazo zingewawezesha kushiriki katika maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ya jumuiya wanamoishi. Mwaka 1979 kulikuwa na miradi 129 ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ya Kibaháʼí iliyotambuliwa rasmi duniani kote. Kufikia mwaka 1987, idadi ya miradi ya maendeleo iliyotambuliwa rasmi ilikuwa imeongezeka hadi 1482.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Mipango ya sasa ya utekelezaji wa kijamii inajumuisha shughuli katika nyanja kama afya, usafi, elimu, usawa wa kijinsia, sanaa na vyombo vya habari, kilimo na mazingira.{{sfn|Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|2018}} Miradi hiyo inajumuisha shule, kuanzia shule za mafunzo za vijijini hadi shule kubwa za sekondari na baadhi ya vyuo vikuu.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Kufikia mwaka wa 2017, Ofisi ya Baháʼí ya Maendeleo ya Kijamii na Kiuchumi ilikadiria kuwa kulikuwa na miradi midogo 40,000, miradi endelevu 1,400, na mashirika 135 yaliyochochewa na Baháʼí.{{sfn|Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|2018}} Zaidi ya hayo, Wabaháʼí kote ulimwenguni wanachangia katika kujenga utaratibu huu mpya wa dunia kupitia juhudi mbalimbali. Mpango huu wa kimataifa umejengwa juu ya dhana ya mwanadamu na jamii iliyo ya kiroho kwa asili, na unakusudia kukuza uwezo wa mwanadamu ili kuchochea maendeleo ya kiroho na ya kimwili. Kwa lengo la kuchangia ustawi wa wanadamu, Wabaháʼí hushiriki katika shughuli zifuatazo: # Mikutano ya sala # Madarasa ya maadili kwa watoto # Programu za kuwawezesha vijana # Madarasa ya duru za masomo === Umoja wa Mataifa === Baháʼu'lláh aliandika juu ya haja ya kuwepo kwa utaratibu wa dunia unaowezesha mataifa kuishi kwa amani na ushirikiano. Kwa sababu hiyo, Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Wabaháʼí imeunga mkono juhudi za kuimarisha mahusiano ya kimataifa kupitia taasisi kama Shirika la Mataifa na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], ingawa pia imeeleza baadhi ya tahadhari kuhusu muundo na mipaka ya taasisi hizo katika hali yake ya sasa.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Wabaháʼí ni wakala uliopo Haifa chini ya uongozi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, na una hadhi ya ushauri na mashirika yafuatayo:{{sfn|McMullen|2000|p=39}} * Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Watoto (UNICEF) * Mfuko wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa Wanawake (UNIFEM) * Baraza la Kiuchumi na Kijamii la Umoja wa Mataifa (ECOSOC) * Mpango wa Mazingira wa Umoja wa Mataifa (UNEP) * [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Baháʼí ina ofisi katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] huko New York na Geneva na ina uwakilishi katika tume za kikanda za Umoja wa Mataifa na ofisi nyingine huko Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Roma, Santiago na Vienna.{{sfn|Baháʼí International Community|2000}} Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, ofisi ya mazingira na ofisi ya maendeleo ya wanawake zilianzishwa kama sehemu ya ofisi yake ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Dini ya Kibaháʼí pia imeendesha programu za maendeleo za pamoja na mashirika mbalimbali mengine ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Katika Jukwaa la Milenia la Umoja wa Mataifa la mwaka 2000, Mbaháʼí mmoja alialikwa kama mmoja wa wasemaji pekee wasio wa kiserikali wakati wa mkutano wa kilele huo.{{sfn|Baháʼí World News Service|2000}} == Mateso na ukandamizaji == Katika baadhi ya nchi zenye Waislamu walio wengi, Wabaháʼí wanaendelea kuteswa, kwa kuwa viongozi wao hawaikubali Dini ya Kibaháʼí kama dini huru, bali kama kuiacha Uislamu. Ukandamizaji mkali zaidi umetokea nchini Iran, ambako kati ya mwaka 1978 na 1998 zaidi ya Wabaháʼí 200 waliuawa.{{sfn|International Federation of Human Rights|2003}} Haki za Wabaháʼí zimewekewa vikwazo, kwa kiwango kikubwa au kidogo, pia katika nchi nyingine nyingi zikiwemo Misri, Afghanistan, pamoja na Iraq{{sfn|International Religious Freedom Report|2013|loc=[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2013&dlid=222291 Iraq]}}, Moroko{{sfn|International Religious Freedom Report|2013|loc=[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2013&dlid=222305 Morocco]}}, Yemen na nchi kadhaa za Afrika kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Mateso ya kudumu zaidi dhidi ya Wabahá’í yametokea nchini Iran, mahali pa kuzaliwa kwa dini hii.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=125–127}} Wakati Báb mtukufu alipoanza kuvutia idadi kubwa ya wafuasi, makasisi wa Kiislamu... Kwa kusema hivyo, walitarajia kuzuia harakati hiyo isisambae kwa kudai kwamba wafuasi wake walikuwa maadui wa Mungu. Maelekezo haya ya kidini pia yalisababisha makundi ya watu kuwashambulia Wabábí na baadhi yao kuuawa hadharani.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Mwanzoni mwa karne ya ishirini, mbali na ukandamizaji uliowalenga Wabaháʼí mmoja mmoja, kampeni zilizoelekezwa kutoka ngazi ya kati zenye kulenga jamii nzima ya Wabaháʼí na taasisi zake zilianza.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Mwaka 1903 huko Yazd, katika tukio moja, zaidi ya Wabaháʼí 100 waliuawa.{{sfn|Nash|1982}} Shule za Wabaháʼí, kama vile shule za wavulana na wasichana za Tarbiyat huko Tehran, zilifungwa katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940, ndoa za Kibaháʼí hazikutambuliwa, na maandiko ya Kibaháʼí yalidhibitiwa.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Wakati wa utawala wa Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, nchini Iran kampeni ya mateso dhidi ya Wabaháʼí ilianzishwa ili kugeuza umakini kutoka kwa matatizo ya kiuchumi na harakati ya utaifa iliyokuwa ikikua.{{efn|Linalopatana na hili ni wazo kwamba serikali ilihamasisha kampeni hiyo ili kugeuza umakini kutoka kwa matatizo makubwa zaidi, yakiwemo matatizo makali ya kiuchumi. Zaidi ya hili kulikuwepo ugumu ambao utawala ulikuwa nao katika kuhimili harakati ya utaifa iliyokuwa imemuunga mkono Musaddiq.{{sfn|Akhavi|1980|p=76–78}}}} Kampeni iliyoidhinishwa na kuratibiwa dhidi ya Wabaháʼí (ili kuchochea hisia za umma dhidi ya Wabaháʼí) ilianza mwaka 1955 na ilijumuisha kusambazwa kwa propaganda dhidi ya Wabaháʼí katika vituo vya redio vya kitaifa na magazeti rasmi.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Wakati wa kampeni hiyo, iliyoanzishwa na mullah Muhammad Taqi Falsafi, kituo cha Wabaháʼí mjini Tehran kilibomolewa kwa amri ya gavana wa kijeshi wa Tehran, Jenerali Teymur Bakhtiar.{{sfn|''The New York Times''|1955}} Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 utawala wa Shah uliendelea kupoteza uhalali wake kutokana na ukosoaji wa kudumu kwamba ulikuwa unaunga mkono Magharibi. Kadiri harakati dhidi ya Shah zilivyopata nguvu na uungwaji mkono, propaganda za kimapinduzi zilienezwa zikidai kwamba baadhi ya washauri wa Shah walikuwa Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Abrahamian|1982|p=432}} Wabaháʼí walichorwa kama vitisho vya kiuchumi na kama waungaji mkono wa Israeli na Magharibi, na uhasama wa kijamii dhidi ya Wabaháʼí ukaongezeka.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Tangu [[Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Iran|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] ya mwaka 1979, Wabaháʼí wa Iran wamekuwa wakivunjiwa nyumba zao mara kwa mara, wakizuiwa kuhudhuria vyuo vikuu au kushika kazi za serikali, na mamia yao wamehukumiwa vifungo gerezani kwa sababu ya imani yao ya kidini, na katika miaka ya karibuni pia kwa kushiriki katika madarasa ya duru za masomo. {{sfn|International Federation of Human Rights|2003}} Makaburi ya Wabaháʼí yamenajisiwa na mali zimechukuliwa na wakati mwingine kubomolewa, yakiwemo nyumba ya baba wa [[Baháʼu'lláh]], [[Mírzá Buzurg]].{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Nyumba ya [[Báb]] huko [[Shiraz]], mojawapo ya maeneo matatu ambayo Wabaháʼí hufanya hija, imeharibiwa mara mbili.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}}{{sfn|Netherlands Institute of Human Rights|2006}} Mnamo Mei 2018, mamlaka za Iran zilimfukuza mwanafunzi mmoja kijana mwanamke kutoka chuo kikuu cha Isfahan kwa sababu alikuwa Mbaháʼí.{{sfn|Center for Human Rights in Iran|2018}} Mnamo Machi 2018, wanafunzi wengine wawili Wabaháʼí walifukuzwa kutoka vyuo vikuu katika miji ya Zanjan na Gilan kwa sababu ya dini yao. Tarehe 14 Mei 2008, wajumbe wa chombo kisicho rasmi kilichoitwa "Yaran", ambacho kilikuwa kinasimamia mahitaji ya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí nchini Iran, walikamatwa na kupelekwa katika gereza la Evin.{{sfn|CNN|2008}}{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008b}} Kesi ya mahakama ya Yaran iliahirishwa mara nyingi, lakini hatimaye ilikuwa ikiendelea tarehe 12 Januari 2010.{{sfn|CNN|2010a}} Waangalizi wengine hawakuruhusiwa kuhudhuria mahakamani. Hata mawakili wa utetezi, ambao kwa miaka miwili walikuwa na fursa ndogo sana ya kuwasiliana na washtakiwa, walipata ugumu kuingia katika chumba cha mahakama. Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Marekani kuhusu Uhuru wa Kidini wa Kimataifa alisema kwamba ilionekana serikali ilikuwa tayari imeamua matokeo ya kesi hiyo na ilikuwa inakiuka sheria ya kimataifa ya haki za binadamu{{sfn|CNN|2010a}} Vikao vya baadaye vilifanyika tarehe 7 Februari 2010, 12 Aprili 2010, na 12 Juni 2010. Tarehe 11 Agosti 2010 ilijulikana kuwa hukumu ya mahakama ilikuwa kifungo cha miaka 20 kwa kila mmoja wa wafungwa saba, ambayo baadaye ilipunguzwa hadi miaka kumi.{{sfn|CNN|2010b}} Baada ya hukumu hiyo, walihamishwa kwenda gereza la Gohardasht.{{sfn|AFP|2011a}} Mnamo Machi 2011, hukumu zilirejeshwa kwenye miaka 20 ya awali{{sfn|AFP|2011b}}. Tarehe 3 Januari 2010, maafisa wa Iran waliwashikilia wajumbe wengine kumi wa wachache wa Kibaháʼí, miongoni mwao ikidaiwa alikuwa Leva Khanjani, mjukuu wa Jamaloddin Khanjani, mmoja wa viongozi saba wa Wabaháʼí waliofungwa tangu mwaka 2008, na mwezi Februari, walimkamata mwanawe, Niki Khanjani.{{sfn|The Jerusalem Post|2010}} Serikali ya Iran inadai kwamba Dini ya Kibaháʼí si dini, bali ni shirika la kisiasa, na kwa hiyo inakataa kuitambua kama dini ya wachache.{{sfn|Kravetz|1982|p=237}} Hata hivyo, serikali haijawahi kutoa ushahidi thabiti unaounga mkono tabia hii ya jamii ya Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008|p=5}} Serikali ya Iran pia inaishutumu Dini ya Kibaháʼí kwa kuhusishwa na Uzayuni. Inaonekana kwamba shutuma hizi dhidi ya Wabaháʼí hazina msingi katika ukweli wa kihistoria{{sfn|Simpson|Shubart|1995|p=223}}{{sfn|Tavakoli-Targhi|2008|p=200}}, na baadhi ya watu wamehoji kwamba zilibuniwa na serikali ya Iran ili kuwatumia Wabaháʼí kama "mbuzi wa kafara".{{sfn|Freedman|2009}} Mwaka 2019, serikali ya Iran ilifanya isiwezekane kwa Wabaháʼí kujisajili kisheria na dola ya Iran. Maombi ya vitambulisho vya kitaifa nchini Iran sasa hayajumuishi tena chaguo la "dini nyingine", jambo linalomaanisha kwamba Dini ya Kibaháʼí haitatambuliwa kwa vitendo na dola.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-id-card-rule-highlights-plight-of-bahai/a-52149974|title=ID card law in Iran highlights plight of Baháʼí – DW – 01/25/2020|website=dw.com}}</ref> === '''Nyumba ya Ibada ya Wabahá’í''' === "Hekalu la Bahá'í la Ibada (maarufu kwa jina la Lotus Temple)" lipo Kalkaji, Nehru Place, New Delhi. Katika ulimwengu wa dini ya Kibahá'í, kwa jumla katika maeneo saba Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zimejengwa. # Samoa ya Magharibi # Sydney - Australia # Kampala - Uganda # Panama City - Panama # Frankfurt - Ujerumani # Wilmette - Marekani # New Delhi - India == Maelezo == {{reflist}} ==Marejeleo== === Vitabu === {{refbegin|24em|indent=yes}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|title=Iran Kati ya Mapinduzi Mawili|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|publisher=Princeton Book Company Publishers|year=1982|isbn=0-691-10134-5|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/atozofbahaifaith0000adam|title=The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith|last=Adamson|first=Hugh C.|date=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6853-3|series=The A to Z Guide Series, No. 70|place=Plymouth, UK|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Afnan|first=Elham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=479–487|chapter=Sura ya 39: Maisha ya ibada|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-45|s2cid=244700641}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religionpolitics0000akha|title=Dini na Siasa katika Iran ya Kisasa: Mahusiano ya Makleri na Dola katika Kipindi cha Pahlavi|last=Akhavi|first=Shahrough|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1980|isbn=0-87395-408-4|location=Albany, NY|pages=76–78|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Closed Doors: Iran's Campaign to Deny Higher Education to Baháʼís|author=Baháʼí International Community|date=2005|chapter=Historia ya Juhudi za Elimu za Wabaháʼí nchini Iran|access-date=10 May 2008|chapter-url=http://denial.bahai.org/003.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205194849/http://denial.bahai.org/003.php|archive-date=5 December 2009|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newbelieverssurv00barr|title=Waumini Wapya: uchunguzi wa madhehebu, makundi ya kidini, na dini mbadala|last=Barrett|first=David V.|date=2001|publisher=Cassell & Co|isbn=1-84403-040-7|location=London|ol=3999281M|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/1988britannicabo0000daum|title=1988 Britannica Book of the Year|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=1988|isbn=0-85229-486-7|editor-last1=Daume|editor-first1=Daphne|place=Chicago|chapter=Dini (&) Imani ya Bahá'í|editor-last2=Watson|editor-first2=Louise}} *{{Cite book|title=Britannica Book of the Year|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=1992|editor-last1=Daume|editor-first1=Daphne|place=Chicago|chapter=Imani ya Baháʼí|editor-last2=Watson|editor-first2=Louise}} *{{Cite book|url=http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/se/GPB/gpb-9.html#gr26|title=God Passes By|last=Effendi|first=Shoghi|date=1944|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust|isbn=0-87743-020-9|place=Wilmette, IL|publication-date=1979|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontone0000unse|title=Mapokeo ya Asia|date=2006|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]]|isbn=978-0-275-98712-1|editor-last1=Gallagher|editor-first1=Eugene V.|series=Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America|volume=4|location=Westport, Connecticut • London|chapter=Wabaháʼí wa Marekani|editor-last2=Ashcraft|editor-first2=W. Michael|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaifaithinamer0000garl|title=Dini ya Baháʼí Marekani|last=Garlington|first=William|date=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-6234-9|edition=Paperback|location=Lanham, Maryland|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Kitabu cha Mwongozo cha Dini Mpya na Uzalishaji wa Utamaduni|author-last=Hassall|author-first=Graham|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|year=2012|isbn=978-90-04-22187-1|editor1-last=Cusack|editor1-first=Carol|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=4|location=[[Leiden]]|pages=599–632|chapter=Nyumba ya Ibada ya Bahá’í: Ujanibishaji na Umbo la Kiujumla|doi=10.1163/9789004226487_025|issn=1874-6691|editor2-last=Norman|editor2-first=Alex}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Hassal|first=Graham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=581–590|chapter=Sura ya 47: Asia ya Kaskazini-Mashariki}} *{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Hassall|first=Graham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=591–602|chapter=Sura ya 48: Oceania|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-55|s2cid=244697166}} *{{Cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/hatcher_martin_global_religion|title=The Baháʼí Faith: The Emerging Global Religion|last1=Hatcher|first1=W.S.|last2=Martin|first2=J.D.|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1998|isbn=0-06-065441-4|location=New York}} *{{Cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/hartz_bahai_faith|title=World Religions: Baháʼí Faith|last=Hartz|first=Paula|date=2009|publisher=Chelsea House Publishers|isbn=978-1-60413-104-8|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY}} *{{Cite book|title=Dini za Ulimwengu kwa Takwimu: Utangulizi wa Demografia ya Kimataifa ya Dini|last1=Johnson|first1=Todd M.|last2=Grim|first2=Brian J.|date=26 March 2013|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-55576-7|pages=59–62|chapter=Idadi za Watu wa Dini Duniani, 1910–2010|doi=10.1002/9781118555767.ch1|chapter-url={{Google books|CkFVF8nFiqkC |page=59 |plainurl=yes}}}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranonox0000krav|title=Irano nox|last=Kravetz|first=Marc|publisher=Grasset|year=1982|isbn=2-246-24851-5|location=Paris|page=237|language=fr|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism|last=MacEoin|first=Denis|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-17035-3|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004170353.i-740|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaireligiousco0000mcmu|title=Baháʼí: Uundaji wa Kidini wa Utambulisho wa Kiujuma wa Dunia|last=McMullen|first=Michael D.|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|year=2000|isbn=0-8135-2836-4|location=Atlanta, GA|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaisofamericag0000mcmu|title=Wabaháʼí wa Marekani: Ukuaji wa Harakati ya Kidini|last=McMullen|first=Mike|date=2015|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-4798-5152-2|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsreligionsn0000unse|title=New Lion Handbook: The World's Religions|last=Momen|first=Moojan|publisher=Lion Hudson Plc|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7459-5266-6|editor-last=Partridge|editor-first=Christopher H.|edition=3rd|place=Oxford, UK|contribution=Imani ya Baháʼí|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Momen|first=Wendi|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=371–383|chapter=Sura ya 31: Ndoa na maisha ya kifamilia|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-36|s2cid=244697438}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranssecretpogro0000nash|title=Mauaji ya siri ya Iran: Njama ya kuwaangamiza Wabahaʼi|last=Nash|first=Geoffrey|publisher=Neville Spearman Limited|year=1982|isbn=0-85435-005-5|location=Sudbury, Suffolk|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521770736|title=Makundi Madogo ya Kidini nchini Iran|last=Sanasarian|first=Eliz|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-521-77073-4|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=52–53|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/2004worldalmanacbook00newy|title=World Almanac and Book of Facts|publisher=World Almanac Books|year=2004|isbn=0-88687-910-8|editor-last=Park|editor-first=Ken|location=New York|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/liftingveillifei0000simp_g2v6|title=Kuinua Pazia|last1=Simpson|first1=John|last2=Shubart|first2=Tira|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton General Division|year=1995|isbn=0-340-62814-6|location=London|page=223|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7zdDFTzNr0C|title=Utangulizi wa Dini ya Baháʼí|last=Smith|first=Peter|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-86251-6|location=Cambridge}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=501–512|chapter=Sura ya 41: Historia ya Imani za Kibábí na Kibahá’í|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-48|s2cid=244705793}} *{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022b|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=614–621|chapter=Sura ya 50: Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki|title=Dini na Utalii: Njia panda, Maeneo ya Kufikia, na Mikutano|url=https://archive.org/details/religiontourismc0000stau|last=Stausberg|first=Michael|date=2011|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-54931-8|location=Oxfordshire, UK|title=Baháʼí Faith: A Guide For The Perplexed|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4411-8781-9|location=New York, NY|title=Imani ya Bahá'í, Vurugu, na Kutokuwa na Vurugu|last=Stockman|first=Robert H.|date=July 2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-61344-6|editor1=James R. 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The Faith|volume=III|issue=4|pages=438–446|article-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i|access-date=30 December 2012|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-The Faith|1988}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Cole|first=Juan|date=15 December 1988|publication-date=23 August 2011|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=BAHĀʾ-ALLĀH|volume=III|issue=4|pages=422–429|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/baha-allah|access-date=30 December 2012|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Baha'-Allah|1988}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=MacEoin|first=Denis|date=15 December 1988|publication-date=23 August 2011|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=BAHAISM iii. Bahai and Babi Schisms|volume=III|issue=4–5|article-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-iii|pages=447–449|issn=2330-4804|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bahai and Babi Schisms|1988}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=1989|article=BAYT-AL-ʿADL (House of Justice)|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bayt-al-adl-house-of-justice-a-bahai-administrative-institution|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=IV|issue=1|pages=12–14|issn=2330-4804|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bayt-al-'adl|1989}}}} **{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|year=2010|article=Mašreq al-Aḏkār|article-url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mashreq-adkar|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Mašreq al-Aḏkār|2010}}}} **{{cite encyclopedia|last=Negahban|first=Ezzatollah|year=2020|article=BURIAL i. Pre-Historic Burial Sites|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica|volume=IV|issue=5|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/burial-i|access-date=August 24, 2023|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Burial|2020}}}}</ref> **{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Rafati|first1=V.|last2=Sahba|first2=F.|year=1988|article=BAHAISM ix. Bahai temples|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-ix|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|volume=III|issue=5|pages=465–467|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}}}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Barrett|editor-first=David B.|date=1982|title=Wafuasi wa dini zote duniani|encyclopedia=[[World Christian Encyclopedia]]: Utafiti linganishi wa makanisa na dini katika ulimwengu wa kisasa|edition=1st|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Nairobi|ref={{sfnref|World Christian Encyclopedia|1982}}}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Barrett|first1=David B.|last2=Kurian|first2=George T.|last3=Johnson|first3=Todd M.|year=2001|title=Muhtasari wa Dunia|encyclopedia=[[World Christian Encyclopedia]]: Utafiti linganishi wa makanisa na dini katika ulimwengu wa kisasa|edition=2nd|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|ref={{sfnref|World Christian Encyclopedia|2001}}}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Clarke|editor-first=Peter 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book|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/bahai|title=Dictionary.com Unabridged|publisher=Random House, Inc.|year=2017|edition=4th|contribution=Baháʼí|ref={{sfnRef|Dictionary.com|2017}}}} *{{Cite web|url=http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf|title=Ubaguzi dhidi ya Wachache wa Kidini nchini Iran|author=International Federation of Human Rights|date=August 2003|publisher=FIDH|location=Paris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031221624/http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf|archive-date=31 October 2006|access-date=20 October 2006|url-status=live}} *{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm#wrapper|title=Ripoti ya Uhuru wa Dini wa Kimataifa ya mwaka 2013|author=Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor|date=2013|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|access-date=24 April 2015|ref={{sfnRef|International Religious Freedom Report|2013}}}} *{{Cite report|editor-last=Hackett|editor-first=Conrad|editor-last2=Grim|editor-first2=Brian J.|title=Mazingira ya Kidini ya Ulimwengu: Ripoti juu ya Ukubwa na Mgawanyo wa Makundi Makuu ya Dini Duniani kufikia mwaka 2010|pages=53–56 <!-- many other pages report various specific examples across many religions -->|publisher=Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life|via=Boston College|date=Dec 2012|url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/centers/jesinst/pdf/Grim-globalReligion-full.pdf|access-date=Aug 16, 2022|ref={{sfnRef|Pew Global Religious Landscape|2012}}}} *{{Cite report|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=December 2006|title=Imani Iliyonyimwa: Mateso dhidi ya Wabaháʼí wa Iran|access-date=1 May 2007|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618202441/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf|archive-date=2009-06-18|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf |date=2 Septemba 2010 }} *{{Cite press release|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=15 May 2008b|title=IHRDC Yalaani Kukamatwa kwa Wabaháʼí Wanaoongoza|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf|access-date=17 May 2008|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008b}}|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2010|archivedate=2 Septemba 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf}} *{{Cite report|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=November 2008|title=Uhalifu dhidi ya Ubinadamu: Mashambulizi ya Jamhuri ya Kiislamu dhidi ya Wabaháʼí|location=New Haven, CN|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008}}|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902192809/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902192809/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf |date=2 Septemba 2010 }} *{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5E72D6B7B624AABBC125713700572D09?opendocument|title=Mwandishi Maalum kuhusu Uhuru wa Dini au Imani ana wasiwasi kuhusu jinsi wafuasi wa Dini ya Baháʼí nchini Iran wanavyotendewa|last=Jahangir|first=Asma|date=20 March 2006|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426122357/http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5E72D6B7B624AABBC125713700572D09?opendocument|archive-date=26 April 2006|access-date=1 June 2006|url-status=live}} *{{Cite thesis|last=Lundberg|first=Zaid|date=2005|type=Master of Arts thesis|title=Ufunuo wa Mwisho katika Dini ya Bahá'í: Dhana ya Ufunuo wa Maendeleo|chapter=Dhana ya Ufunuo wa Maendeleo|chapter-url=http://bahai-library.com/lundberg_bahai_apocalypticism|access-date=1 May 2007|publisher=Department of History of Religion at the Faculty of Theology, Lund University, Sweden}} *{{Cite web|url=http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument|title=Iran, Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya|author=Netherlands Institute of Human Rights|date=8 March 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502110349/http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument|archive-date=2 May 2006|access-date=31 May 2006|url-status=dead}} {{refend}} [[Jamii:Bahai]] 9p1w94ogiv5jjr2u807lmk8aq4g9g8m 4 208508 1582908 1582781 2026-07-31T14:19:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1582908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2434 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 889 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1222 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 501 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 379 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 492 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 693 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22290 || ↓ -26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -16.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.7% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 693 || ↓ -61.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↓ -24.6% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 501 || ↑ +103.7% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 492 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 447 || ↓ -25.7% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 442 || ↑ +43.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 442 || ↓ -5.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 33knt5zv0q9e5v701yp0x0kk940jw4s 1582911 1582908 2026-07-31T14:22:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1582911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2434 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 889 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1222 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 501 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 379 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 492 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 693 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22290 || ↓ -26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -16.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.7% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 693 || ↓ -61.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↓ -24.6% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 501 || ↑ +103.7% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 492 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 447 || ↓ -25.7% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 442 || ↑ +43.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 442 || ↓ -5.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} sy001vy8m2mnjhiicvsa5ugwdukv9uw 1582963 1582911 2026-07-31T19:41:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1582963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2434 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 889 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1222 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 501 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 379 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 492 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 693 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22290 || ↓ -26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -16.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.7% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 693 || ↓ -61.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↓ -24.6% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 501 || ↑ +103.7% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 492 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 447 || ↓ -25.7% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 442 || ↑ +43.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 442 || ↓ -5.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} amrobwyoazbz7y60u1g5p7d2mpgks56 1582964 1582963 2026-07-31T19:43:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1582964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 554 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2434 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 889 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1222 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 501 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 379 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 492 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 693 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22290 || ↓ -26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -16.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.7% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 693 || ↓ -61.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↓ -24.6% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 501 || ↑ +103.7% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 492 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 447 || ↓ -25.7% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 442 || ↑ +43.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 442 || ↓ -5.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 9i4aneik44vqb8zqcsdvof8dk18u3iq 1582969 1582964 2026-08-01T03:22:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1582969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 521 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2363 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 889 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1206 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 494 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 422 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 677 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22290 || ↓ -26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 128.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2434 || ↓ -16.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.7% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 693 || ↓ -61.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 554 || ↓ -24.6% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 501 || ↑ +103.7% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 492 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 447 || ↓ -25.7% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 442 || ↑ +43.0% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 442 || ↓ -5.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} sfirxy8v2xipa8f5tn5sr9d586w4ogg 1582974 1582969 2026-08-01T03:32:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1582974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 521 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2363 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 889 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1206 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 494 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 422 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 292 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 677 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21576 || ↓ -29.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2363 || ↓ -18.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.8% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 677 || ↓ -62.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 521 || ↓ -29.7% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 494 || ↑ +100.8% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 476 || ↓ -6.8% |- | 7 || [[Misri]] || 441 || ↑ +43.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 434 || ↓ -27.9% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↓ -33.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 422 || ↓ -10.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} me8i7sx924o6ex6qso0khxmoupl529u 1582997 1582974 2026-08-01T08:29:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1582997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2433 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 912 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1254 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 517 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 482 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 432 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 683 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21576 || ↓ -29.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2363 || ↓ -18.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.8% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 677 || ↓ -62.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 521 || ↓ -29.7% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 494 || ↑ +100.8% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 476 || ↓ -6.8% |- | 7 || [[Misri]] || 441 || ↑ +43.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 434 || ↓ -27.9% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↓ -33.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 422 || ↓ -10.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ns11cryqakvz6sgsyvdpxzzp6exb7q8 1582998 1582997 2026-08-01T08:29:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1582998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2433 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 912 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1254 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 517 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 482 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 432 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 296 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 683 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 447 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34977 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21576 || ↓ -29.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2363 || ↓ -18.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 889 || ↓ -31.8% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 677 || ↓ -62.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 521 || ↓ -29.7% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 494 || ↑ +100.8% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 476 || ↓ -6.8% |- | 7 || [[Misri]] || 441 || ↑ +43.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 434 || ↓ -27.9% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↓ -33.5% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 422 || ↓ -10.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} i0tzqun09hsi4rceozzabruro2psyog 0 227693 1582962 1531076 2026-07-31T19:40:53Z Jorune 58069 picture 1582962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jeanne de Cavally.jpg|thumb|Jeanne de Cavally.]] '''Jeanne Goba''' (1926 – 7 Oktoba 1992), anayejulikana pia kwa jina lake la kalamu '''Jeanne de Cavally''', alikuwa mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka [[Kodivaa]]. == Wasifu == Goba alizaliwa mwaka 1926 katika familia kubwa huko [[Bingerville]], Côte d’Ivoire.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last=Traoré-Sérié|first=Régina|date=1994|title=Ecrire pour les enfants - Jeanne de Cavally, pionnière de la littérature pour la jeunesse en Côte d'Ivoire|url=[http://cnlj.bnf.fr/en/node/73513|journal=Takam](http://cnlj.bnf.fr/en/node/73513|journal=Takam) Tikou|language=fr|volume=4|pages=41–43|via=Centre national de la littérature pour la jeunesse}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/CavallyJeannede.html|title=Jeanne](http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/CavallyJeannede.html|title=Jeanne) de Cavally|date=2003-11-13|editor-last=Volet|editor-first=Jean-Marie|website=Lire les femmes écrivains et les littératures africaines|publisher=University of Western Australia|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-15}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikulia maeneo ya [[Tabou, Côte d’Ivoire|Tabou]] na [[Abidjan]].<ref name=":1" /> Baada ya kusoma huko [[Rufisque]], Senegal, alianza kazi ya ualimu nchini Côte d’Ivoire, kisha baadaye akawa mwalimu mkuu wa shule.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alistaafu kazi ya elimu mwaka 1983.<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi ya uandishi == Kitabu chake cha kwanza cha watoto, *Papi*, kilichapishwa mwaka 1978. Jina lake la kalamu *Jeanne de Cavally* lilitokana na Mto Cavally ulioko Tabou, mahali alikokulia.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://takamtikou.bnf.fr/vie_du_livre/2018-03-14/quel-laur-at-pour-le-prochain-prix-jeanne-de-cavally-pour-la-litt-rature-enf|title=Quel](http://takamtikou.bnf.fr/vie_du_livre/2018-03-14/quel-laur-at-pour-le-prochain-prix-jeanne-de-cavally-pour-la-litt-rature-enf|title=Quel) lauréat pour le prochain Prix Jeanne de Cavally pour la littérature enfantine?|last=N'Koumo|first=Henri|date=2018-03-14|website=Takam Tikou: La revue des livres pour enfants|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-15}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kwa kuchapishwa kwa *Papi*, Goba alijulikana kama mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza kuchapisha kazi za fasihi nchini Côte d’Ivoire, na pia miongoni mwa waasisi wa fasihi ya watoto katika maeneo yanayozungumza Kifaransa Afrika.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Gilton|first=Donna L.|title=Multicultural and ethnic children's literature in the United States|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2020|isbn=978-1-5381-3841-0|edition=2nd|location=Lanham|pages=192|oclc=1122681523}}</ref> Hadithi zake zilichapishwa kwa Kifaransa na Les Nouvelles Éditions Africaines (NEA), na zilijikita katika maisha ya kila siku ya watoto barani Afrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Rejea jarida|last=Koulibaly|first=Isaie Biton|date=1988|title=Faire lire les enfants|url=[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/AMINAcavally.html|journal=Amina|language=fr|volume=216|pages=95}}](http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/AMINAcavally.html|journal=Amina|language=fr|volume=216|pages=95}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Goba alifariki tarehe 7 Oktoba 1992 akiwa na umri wa miaka 66.<ref name=":0" /> Anachukuliwa kama mwanzilishi muhimu wa fasihi ya watoto katika eneo la Kifaransa Afrika. Tuzo ya vitabu vya watoto kwa heshima yake hutolewa katika Maonesho ya Kimataifa ya Vitabu ya [[Abidjan]].<ref name=":2" /> == Vitabu == * *Papi* (1978)<ref>{{cite book|title=Papi|isbn=2723605353|year=1978}}</ref> * *Poué-Poué, le petit cabri* (1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Poué-Poué, le petit cabri|isbn=2723605582|year=1981}}</ref> * *Le réveillon de Boubacar* (1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Le réveillon de Boubacar|isbn=2723605590|year=1981}}</ref> * *Bley et sa bande* (1985)<ref>{{cite book|title=Bley et sa bande|isbn=2723607453|year=1985}}</ref> * *Cocochi, le petit poussin jaune* (1987)<ref>{{cite book|title=Cocochi, le petit poussin jaune|isbn=2723614247|year=1987}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1926|1992}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Cote d'Ivoire]] ncv8lre9qic0owhmxfs8uepjqc8g1hm 2 242220 1583040 1582533 2026-08-01T10:28:20Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583040 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>Воздушное путешествие через Африку. Составленное по запискам доктора Фергюссона Юлием Верн. — М., изд. М. А. Головачёва, 306 стр., 1864</ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta. * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed"). * Katika hadithi fupi Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria. cud53bmw7w0qzqbrwdt5ipf74k6qhm9 1583041 1583040 2026-08-01T10:31:04Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583041 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>Воздушное путешествие через Африку. Составленное по запискам доктора Фергюссона Юлием Верн. — М., изд. М. А. Головачёва, 306 стр., 1864</ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed"). * Katika hadithi fupi Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria. lsf1ivqnz8ijdnbqcpb6tlixbs4xm4a 1583042 1583041 2026-08-01T10:33:17Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583042 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>Воздушное путешествие через Африку. Составленное по запискам доктора Фергюссона Юлием Верн. — М., изд. М. А. Головачёва, 306 стр., 1864</ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika hadithi fupi Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria. hod31moajragngcobifkqlnineb62kd 1583043 1583042 2026-08-01T10:35:49Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583043 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>Воздушное путешествие через Африку. Составленное по запискам доктора Фергюссона Юлием Верн. — М., изд. М. А. Головачёва, 306 стр., 1864</ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika hadithi fupi Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> cewhtopxgme98t8krdm0s31a4xh969f 1583044 1583043 2026-08-01T10:38:16Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583044 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> 1864</ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika hadithi fupi Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> ituiwxnmektya9rqqhrctf5pqjyozxy 1583045 1583044 2026-08-01T10:39:16Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583045 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika hadithi fupi Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> 8fhgqyv9c2c9bx0ho7v8v1f0qpems7o 1583047 1583045 2026-08-01T10:55:49Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583047 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya Ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu Andy Na Jennifer wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> gd5hsmechu72fdm4h66ahbi548b859b 1583048 1583047 2026-08-01T11:14:53Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583048 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika riwaya ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu, Andy Na Jennifer, wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati Ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> miwf3pws5xv48ldh8pg12pfxj3feofb 1583049 1583048 2026-08-01T11:24:20Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583049 wikitext text/x-wiki <P><br> <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "In A Hot Air Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika riwaya ya Andrei Gusev "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu, Andy Na Jennifer, wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha Takawiri katikati ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm Рецензия на повесть ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105203257/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa_.htm}} — на сайте общественного фонда «Союз литераторов Москвы», 2020</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''], 2017. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28}}</ref><ref>[[Andrei Gusev|Андрей Гусев]] [http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336}} — in Lady’s Club, 2017</ref> g13vxzq6e5ywe09ldropavdci7rvvqh 0 242223 1582882 1580933 2026-07-31T13:46:37Z ~2026-42515-09 91320 fomati 1582882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university|jina=Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Dallas|native_name=University of Texas at Dallas|jina_la_picha=University of Texas at Dallas seal.svg|ukubwa_wa_picha=|picha_alt=|maelezo_ya_picha=|jina_la_kilatini=|wito=|wito_sw=|kimeanzishwa=|picha=University of Texas at Dallas seal.svg|aina=Chuo cha Umma|wakfu=|undergrad=21,602|postgrad=Postgraduates 8,284 (fall 2024)[3]|chansela=|vice_chancellor=|kampasi=|mji=Richardson|affiliations=|jimbo=Texas|nchi=Marekani|tovuti=[https://www.utdallas.edu/ utdallas.edu]|colours=machungwa, kijani<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.utdallas.edu/brand/logos-visual-identity|title=UT Dallas Visual Identity |publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 2, 2019}}</ref>|rais=Dr. Prabhas V. Moghe}}<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>[[Faili:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|thumb|Nembo ya UT Dallas, iliyochochewa na nembo ya Texas Instruments]] [[Faili:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|left|thumb|Maabara ya Utafiti wa Sayansi Asilia na Uhandisi]] [[Faili:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|thumb|Kituo cha Afya ya UbongoCenter for BrainHealth]] '''Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Dallas''' ( '''UTD''' au '''UT Dallas''' ) ni chuo kikuu cha utafiti wa umma huko [[Richardson, Texas]], Marekani. Hapo awali ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1961 kama tawi la utafiti la binafsi la [[Texas Instruments]], University of Texas at Dallas chenye kauli mbiu inayosema Hekima ni Uhuru "Akili iliyoelimika inalinda na kuimarisha demokrasia".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://president.utdallas.edu/vision-and-goals/|title=UT Dallas Vision}}</ref>UDSM kina kampasi mbalimbali kama vile Kampasi Kuu, ROC Kampasi, Callier Center Kampasi, Kituo cha Afya ya Ubongo (Center for BrainHealth) na CVL Kampasi. Chuo Kikuu ni nyumbani kwa wanafunzi 21,600 wa shahada ya kwanza, na wanafunzi 8,200 wa shahada za uzamili na uzamivu. <ref>[https://www.utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2025/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-online-version-june-2025.pdf smartbook-online-version-june-2025.pdf]</ref> Wanavyuo wamepokea tuzo nyingi pamoja na [[tuzo za Nobel]] 4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about/|title=About UT Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=March 22, 2019}}</ref> [[Faili:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|left|thumb|Naveen Jindal School of Management]] [[Faili:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|thumb|150x150px|Nembo ya UT Dallas]] [[Faili:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|thumb|Jengo la Uhandisi na Sayansi ya Kompyuta Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Texas]] [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] gan2ib65x25ke7kr0im5vvxbvmj1l6f 2 242301 1582883 1580321 2026-07-31T13:50:19Z ~2026-42513-41 91321 ### *KITABU: KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI: SAFARI YA YESU NI MSHINDI* _Imeandikwa na Muhindo Kitakya Esdras_ *UKURASA WA 1: JALADA* # *KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI* ## *SAFARI YA YESU NI MSHINDI* _Historia ya Maisha na Mapambano_ *Muhindo Kitakya E 1582883 wikitext text/x-wiki ### *KITABU: KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI: SAFARI YA YESU NI MSHINDI* _Imeandikwa na Muhindo Kitakya Esdras_ *UKURASA WA 1: JALADA* # *KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI*   ## *SAFARI YA YESU NI MSHINDI*   _Historia ya Maisha na Mapambano_   *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*   Butembo, Nord-Kivu, DRC   2026 --- *UKURASA WA 2-3: HISTORIA YANGU* *SEHEMU YA 1: MUANZO WA MAISHA*   Jina langu ni *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*. Nilizaliwa tarehe *22/06/1987* katika Kijiji cha *Kiwata*, Hospitali ya *Butuhe*, Ville ya *Butembo*.   Mama yangu anaitwa *Onike*. Baba yangu anaitwa *Arnolo*. Tulikuwa watoto 3: dada zangu wawili na mimi kijana mmoja.   Baada ya kuzaliwa, wazazi walitengana. Kwa sababu ya kutokuelewana kwao, sisi watoto tulikosa makao kwa upande wa familia zote mbili. Tulipelekwa *sehemu ya kulelewa watoto*. Maisha yalikuwa magumu, lakini hapo nilijifunza kujitegemea. *SEHEMU YA 2: KUTOKA UGANDA KUJA KUFUNGUA J.V.C OICHA*   Nikiwa na umri wa *miaka 16*, Mungu alinitumia jirani aliyenipenda. Alinichukua akanipeleka *Kasese, Uganda* mwaka *2003*. Huko nilianza kazi ya *Mécanique* katika *Garage ya Kambala Service*.   Kwa marupurupu niliyopata, mwaka *2007* nilijisomesha *Electronic*.   Nilirudi DRC nikaanzisha biashara yangu ya Electronic mjini *OICHA*. Niliipa jina *J.V.C* - yaani *"Yesu ni Mshindi"*.   *2014* na *2017* vita ya ADF NALU iliharibu kila kitu. Tulikimbilia porini na tukapoteza nyumba na mali.   Mke wangu *JERESI VAHAMWITHI* akanishauri: _"Tuhame twende Butembo."_ *SEHEMU YA 3: MAISHA MAPYA BUTEMBO - MKULIMA WA MATUMAINI*   Nilifika Butembo. Nikaona kuendelea na Electronic haiwezekani. Nikachukua jembe.   Kwa sasa naamka asubui na kwenda shambani. Ninalima *mahindi 🌽, nyanya 🍅, na viazi mviringo*.   Hali ya hewa ya Butembo ni ngumu. Mara nyingi unapanda na kutia dawa, kisha yote yanaharibika. Kuna wakati moyo unavunjika.   *Lakini ninapo watazama watoto wangu, napata nguvu mpya.*   Sala yangu ni: *"Eeeh!!! Mungu nisaidiwe na unitiye uimara wa matendo yangu."* *HITIMISHO:* Kutoka mtoto aliyekataliwa → hadi fundi → hadi mfanyabiashara → hadi mkulima. Jina langu ni *Yesu ni Mshindi*. *Hawa ndio sababu yangu ya kupambana*   *Mikono juu, Mungu mbele*   Hawa ndio nguvu na matumaini yangu. Kwa ajili yao napambana  3kc21l4xjo3tjma7gt6x2bnf1r17oop 1582888 1582883 2026-07-31T13:57:13Z ~2026-42360-84 91322 1582888 wikitext text/x-wiki *KITABU: KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI: SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI* _Imeandikwa na Muhindo Kitakya Esdras_ *UKURASA WA 1: JALADA* *KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI*  *SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI*  _Historia ya Maisha na Mapambano_  *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*  Butembo, Nord-Kivu, DRC  2026 --- *UKURASA WA 2-3: HISTORIA YANGU* *SEHEMU YA 1: MUANZO WA MAISHA*  Jina langu ni *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*. Nilizaliwa tarehe *22/06/1987* katika Kijiji cha *Kiwata*, Hospitali ya *Butuhe*, Ville ya *Butembo*. Mama yangu anaitwa *Onike*. Baba yangu anaitwa *Arnolo*. Tulikuwa watoto 3: dada zangu wawili na mimi kijana mmoja. Baada ya kuzaliwa, wazazi walitengana. Kwa sababu ya kutokuelewana kwao, sisi watoto tulikosa makao kwa upande wa familia zote mbili.Tulipelekwa *sehemu ya kulelewa watoto*. Maisha yalikuwa magumu, lakini hapo nilijifunza kujitegemea. *SEHEMU YA 2: KUTOKA UGANDA KUJA KUFUNGUA J.V.C OICHA*  Nikiwa na umri wa *miaka 16*, Mungu alinitumia jirani aliyenipenda. Alinichukua akanipeleka *Kasese, Uganda* mwaka *2003*. Huko nilianza kazi ya *Mécanique* katika *Garage ya Kambala Service*. Kwa marupurupu niliyopata, mwaka *2007* nilijisomesha *Electronic*. Nilirudi DRC nikaanzisha biashara yangu ya Electronic mjini *OICHA*. Niliipa jina *J.V.C* - yaani *"Yeshu ni Mshindi"*.  *2014* na *2017* vita ya ADF NALU iliharibu kila kitu. Tulikimbilia porini na tukapoteza nyumba na mali.  Mke wangu *JERESI VAHAMWITHI* akanishauri: _"Tuhame twende Butembo."_ *SEHEMU YA 3: MAISHA MAPYA BUTEMBO - MKULIMA WA MATUMAINI*   Nilifika Butembo. Nikaona kuendelea na Electronic haiwezekani. Nikachukua jembe.  Kwa sasa naamka asubui na kwenda shambani. Ninalima *mahindi 🌽, nyanya 🍅, na viazi mviringo*. Hali ya hewa ya Butembo ni ngumu. Mara nyingi unapanda na kutia dawa, kisha yote yanaharibika. Kuna wakati moyo unavunjika.  *Lakini ninapo watazama watoto wangu, napata nguvu mpya.*   Sala yangu ni: *"Eeeh!!! Mungu nisaidiwe na unitiye uimara wa matendo yangu."* *HITIMISHO:* Kutoka mtoto aliyekataliwa → hadi fundi → hadi mfanyabiashara → hadi mkulima. Jina langu ni *Yeshu ni Mshindi*. *Hawa ndio sababu yangu ya kupambana*   *Mikono juu, Mungu mbele*   Hawa ndio nguvu na matumaini yangu. Kwa ajili yao napambana  fgjqcd8vo77rjha05p235nib98axz4q 1582891 1582888 2026-07-31T13:58:17Z ~2026-42360-84 91322 1582891 wikitext text/x-wiki *KITABU: KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI: SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI* _Imeandikwa na Muhindo Kitakya Esdras_ *UKURASA WA 1: JALADA* *KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI*  *SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI*  _Historia ya Maisha na Mapambano_  *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*  Butembo, Nord-Kivu, DRC  2026 --- *UKURASA WA 2-3: HISTORIA YANGU* *SEHEMU YA 1: MUANZO WA MAISHA*  Jina langu ni *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*. Nilizaliwa tarehe *22/06/1987* katika Kijiji cha *Kiwata*, Hospitali ya *Butuhe*, Ville ya *Butembo*. Mama yangu anaitwa *Onike*. Baba yangu anaitwa *Arnolo*. Tulikuwa watoto 3: dada zangu wawili na mimi kijana mmoja. Baada ya kuzaliwa, wazazi walitengana. Kwa sababu ya kutokuelewana kwao, sisi watoto tulikosa makao kwa upande wa familia zote mbili.Tulipelekwa *sehemu ya kulelewa watoto*. Maisha yalikuwa magumu, lakini hapo nilijifunza kujitegemea. *SEHEMU YA 2: KUTOKA UGANDA KUJA KUFUNGUA J.V.C OICHA*  Nikiwa na umri wa *miaka 16*, Mungu alinitumia jirani aliyenipenda. Alinichukua akanipeleka *Kasese, Uganda* mwaka *2003*. Huko nilianza kazi ya *Mécanique* katika *Garage ya Kambala Service*. Kwa marupurupu niliyopata, mwaka *2007* nilijisomesha *Electronic*. Nilirudi DRC nikaanzisha biashara yangu ya Electronic mjini *OICHA*. Niliipa jina *J.V.C* - yaani *"Yeshu ni Mshindi"*.  *2014* na *2017* vita ya ADF NALU iliharibu kila kitu. Tulikimbilia porini na tukapoteza nyumba na mali.  Mke wangu *JERESI VAHAMWITHI* akanishauri: _"Tuhame twende Butembo."_ *SEHEMU YA 3: MAISHA MAPYA BUTEMBO - MKULIMA WA MATUMAINI* Nilifika Butembo. Nikaona kuendelea na Electronic haiwezekani. Nikachukua jembe.  Kwa sasa naamka asubui na kwenda shambani. Ninalima *mahindi 🌽, nyanya 🍅, na viazi mviringo*. Hali ya hewa ya Butembo ni ngumu. Mara nyingi unapanda na kutia dawa, kisha yote yanaharibika. Kuna wakati moyo unavunjika.  *Lakini ninapo watazama watoto wangu, napata nguvu mpya.* Sala yangu ni: *"Eeeh!!! Mungu nisaidiwe na unitiye uimara wa matendo yangu."* *HITIMISHO:* Kutoka mtoto aliyekataliwa → hadi fundi → hadi mfanyabiashara → hadi mkulima. Jina langu ni *Yeshu ni Mshindi*. *Hawa ndio sababu yangu ya kupambana* *Mikono juu, Mungu mbele* Hawa ndio nguvu na matumaini yangu. Kwa ajili yao napambana  29upgyeoxq11phdf88iptprmaxfh4qe 1582905 1582891 2026-07-31T14:17:12Z ~2026-42400-18 91324 *KITABU: KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI: SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI* 1582905 wikitext text/x-wiki *KITABU: KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI: SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI* _Imeandikwa na Muhindo Kitakya Esdras_ *UKURASA WA 1: JALADA* *KUTOKA KIWATA HADI SHAMBANI*  *SAFARI YA YESHU NI MSHINDI*  _Historia ya Maisha na Mapambano_  *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*  Butembo, Nord-Kivu, DRC  2026 --- *UKURASA WA 2-3: HISTORIA YANGU* *SEHEMU YA 1: MUANZO WA MAISHA*  Jina langu ni *Muhindo Kitakya Esdras*. Nilizaliwa tarehe *22/06/1987* katika Kijiji cha *Kiwata*, Hospitali ya *Butuhe*, Ville ya *Butembo*. Mama yangu anaitwa *Onike*. Baba yangu anaitwa *Arnolo*. Tulikuwa watoto 3: dada zangu wawili na mimi kijana mmoja. Baada ya kuzaliwa, wazazi walitengana. Kwa sababu ya kutokuelewana kwao, sisi watoto tulikosa makao kwa upande wa familia zote mbili.Tulipelekwa *sehemu ya kulelewa watoto*. Maisha yalikuwa magumu, lakini hapo nilijifunza kujitegemea. *SEHEMU YA 2: KUTOKA UGANDA KUJA KUFUNGUA J.V.C OICHA*  Nikiwa na umri wa *miaka 16*, Mungu alinitumia jirani aliyenipenda. Alinichukua akanipeleka *Kasese, Uganda* mwaka *2003*. Huko nilianza kazi ya *Mécanique* katika *Garage ya Kambala Service*. Kwa marupurupu niliyopata, mwaka *2007* nilijisomesha *Electronic*. Nilirudi DRC nikaanzisha biashara yangu ya Electronic mjini *OICHA*. Niliipa jina *J.V.C* - yaani *"Yeshu ni Mshindi"*.  *2014* na *2017* vita ya ADF NALU iliharibu kila kitu. Tulikimbilia porini na tukapoteza nyumba na mali.  Mke wangu *JERESI VAHAMWITHI* akanishauri: _"Tuhame twende Butembo."_ *SEHEMU YA 3: MAISHA MAPYA BUTEMBO - MKULIMA WA MATUMAINI* Nilifika Butembo. Nikaona kuendelea na Electronic haiwezekani. Nikachukua jembe.  Kwa sasa naamka asubui na kwenda shambani. Ninalima *mahindi 🌽, nyanya 🍅, na viazi mviringo*. Hali ya hewa ya Butembo ni ngumu. Mara nyingi unapanda na kutia dawa, kisha yote yanaharibika. Kuna wakati moyo unavunjika.  *Lakini ninapo watazama watoto wangu, napata nguvu mpya.* Sala yangu ni: *"Eeeh!!! Mungu nisaidiwe na unitiye uimara wa matendo yangu."* *HITIMISHO:* Kutoka mtoto aliyekataliwa → hadi fundi → hadi mfanyabiashara → hadi mkulima. Jina langu ni *Yeshu ni Mshindi*. *Hawa ndio sababu yangu ya kupambana* *Mikono juu, Mungu mbele* Hawa ndio nguvu na matumaini yangu. Kwa ajili yao napambana. sz98ppkh5evvkru30h2samrgp50vo7r 0 242531 1582927 1581197 2026-07-31T14:35:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1582927 wikitext text/x-wiki D'''Destiny Lightsy''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[dansi]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mmoja wa waendeshaji wenza wa msimu wa tatu wa kipindi cha mashindano ya uhalisia cha MTV Yo Momma, kilichoongozwa na Wilmer Valderrama.. == Kazi == Destiny Lightsy ameonekana katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo You Got Served, Fat Albert na Pissed. Pia alifanya kazi kama dansi wa Ciara na alionekana katika video ya muziki ya Usher ya wimbo "Yeah!". Aidha, alishiriki katika filamu ya Rize, iliyohusu aina mbalimbali za densi. Destiny pia alionekana katika video ya muziki ya [[Chris Brown]] ya wimbo "Run It!".<ref>{{IMDb name|id=1550348|name=Destiny Lightsy}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii: Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q5cfinhcua2mqfo45pgzs9d3uusfwnq 0 242561 1582918 1581246 2026-07-31T14:27:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1582918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mana Hared Abdi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Somalia-Amerika na mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Maine]], akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 95 huko Lewiston.<ref>https://www.sunjournal.com/2026/01/14/lewiston-legislator-chamber-director-announce-bids-for-state-senate-seat/</ref> Alizaliwa nchini [[Kenya]] na ni mtoto wa mwisho katika familia ya Kisomali yenye watoto wanane. Abdi aliwasili Marekani akiwa mkimbizi akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, ambapo familia yake iliishi kwanza huko [[Kansas]]. Mwaka [[2009]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, alihamia Lewiston.<ref name="Steve">{{cite news|last1=Mistler|first1=Steve|title=Mana Abdi is running unopposed for Maine House after Republican opponent unexpectedly withdraws|url=https://www.mainepublic.org/politics/2022-09-09/mana-abdi-is-running-unopposed-for-maine-house-after-republican-opponent-unexpectedly-withdraws|access-date=9 November 2022|publisher=Maine Public|date=September 9, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Collins">{{cite news|last1=Collins|first1=Steve|title=Lewiston's Mana Abdi to be first Somali-American lawmaker in Maine|url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2022/11/08/lewistons-mana-abdi-to-be-first-somali-american-lawmaker-in-maine/|access-date=9 November 2022|publisher=Sun Journal|date=November 8, 2022}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Lewiston mwaka [[2014]] kabla ya kupata shahada ya kwanza katika Sayansi ya Siasa na Masomo ya Kimataifa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Maine huko Farmington mwaka [[2018]]. Awali alifanya kazi katika Ofisi ya Elimu ya Tamaduni Mbalimbali katika Chuo cha Bates.<ref name="maine">{{cite web|url=https://www1.maine.gov/legis/housedems//abdi/index.html|title=Representative Mana Abdi|publisher=maine.gov|access-date=December 15, 2023}}</ref> Abdi ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Haki ya Jinai na Usalama wa Umma ya Bunge la Maine.<ref name="Burns">{{cite news|last1=Burns|first1=Christopher|title=Mana Abdi becomes 1st Somali-American elected to Maine Legislature|url=https://www.bangordailynews.com/2022/11/08/politics/mana-abdi-election/|access-date=9 November 2022|publisher=Bangor Daily News|date=November 8, 2022}}</ref> Mwaka [[2026]], alitangaza kugombea nafasi ya Seneti wa Maine katika Wilaya ya 21 baada ya Seneta Peggy Rotundo kutangaza kustaafu.<ref>https://legislature.maine.gov/house/house/MemberProfiles/Details/1492#committees</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] oipq0xgqldsvp7k9sadzgcnm16x9fa1 0 242576 1582919 1581268 2026-07-31T14:27:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1582919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raissa Oliveira Santana''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa taji la urembo kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alishinda taji la Miss Brasil 2016 na baadaye aliwakilisha Brazil katika mashindano ya Miss Universe 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saiba mais sobre Raissa Santana, eleita Miss Brasil 2016|url=http://www.redetv.uol.com.br/tvfama/blog/celebridades/saiba-mais-sobre-raissa-santana-eleita-miss-brasil-2016|publisher=UOL TV Fama|access-date=2016-10-02|archive-date=2017-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131153336/http://www.redetv.uol.com.br/tvfama/blog/celebridades/saiba-mais-sobre-raissa-santana-eleita-miss-brasil-2016|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] ge4r1vuiiywz8x3p5vp8803lz86zb2y 0 242818 1582988 1581773 2026-08-01T05:48:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1582988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trader Horn''' ni [[filamu]] ya [[Marekani]] ya mwaka [[1931]] inayohusu matukio ya kusisimua barani [[Afrika]]. Filamu hii iliongozwa na W.S. Van Dyke na waigizaji wakuu walikuwa ''Harry Carey'' na ''Edwina Booth''. Filamu hii inatajwa kuwa ndiyo ya kwanza ya hadithi kurekodiwa katika maeneo halisi ya Afrika. Imetokana na kitabu chenye jina hilo hilo kilichoandikwa na ''Alfred Aloysius Horn'', ambaye alikuwa mfanyabiashara na msafiri. Filamu inaelezea safari na matukio mbalimbali yaliyowakuta wasafiri waliokuwa barani Afrika. Mazungumzo ya filamu yaliandikwa na ''Cyril Hume'', huku ''John Thomas Neville'' na ''Dale Van Every'' wakiandika muundo wa filamu kutoka kwenye kitabu. Mwaka 1931, Trader Horn iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Academy ya Filamu Bora. Wakati wa kurekodi filamu hiyo Afrika, mwigizaji mkuu ''Edwina Booth'' alipata ugonjwa uliosababisha kushindwa kuendelea na kazi yake ya uigizaji. Baadaye alifungua kesi dhidi ya kampuni ya filamu ya Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) kutokana na ugonjwa alioupata wakati wa utengenezaji wa filamu hiyo.<ref name="scott">Scott Eyman, ''Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer'', Robson, 2005 p 110</ref><ref name="Mannix">{{Citation|title=The Eddie Mannix Ledger|place=Los Angeles, California|publisher=Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study}}</ref><ref name="Horn1927">{{citation|last=Horn|first=Alfred Aloysius|title=Trader Horn; being the life and works of Alfred Aloysius Horn|year=1927|publisher=New York, Grosset & Dunlap|oclc=4350259|last2=Lewis|first2=Ethelreda}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=On location in Africa: Trader Horn|url=https://www.makefilmhistory.com/trader.html#:~:text=On%20location%20in%20Africa:%20Trader%20Horn&text=MGM%20dispatched%20Van%20Dyke%20and,%E2%80%94Congorilla%E2%80%94followed%20in%201932.|access-date=2024-02-26|website=www.makefilmhistory.com|archive-date=2023-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207045452/http://makefilmhistory.com/trader.html#:~:text=On%20location%20in%20Africa:%20Trader%20Horn&text=MGM%20dispatched%20Van%20Dyke%20and,%E2%80%94Congorilla%E2%80%94followed%20in%201932.|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Filamu za 1931]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] <references />{{Mbegu-filamu}} 14p85fu6ro94p9mdyszf5qxx3v1jp1o 0 242819 1582914 1581642 2026-07-31T14:23:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1582914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:IMG-20180922-WA0007 cropped.jpg|thumb]] Shango (kwa Kiyoruba: Ṣàngó) ni [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo|Orisha]] (mungu au mungu mdogo) wa moto, radi, umeme, nguvu za kiume, dansi, upigaji wa ngoma, nguvu na haki katika dini ya jadi ya Wayoruba.<ref /> Kwa upande wa nasaba, Shango anahesabiwa kuwa babu wa kifalme wa [[Wayoruba|Wayoruba,]] kwani alikuwa Alaafin (mfalme) wa tatu wa Dola la Oyo kabla ya kupewa hadhi ya uungu baada ya kifo chake.<ref><nowiki>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=CfmDsiI7TbgC&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</nowiki></ref> Marejeo {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Jadi]] [[Jamii:Mungu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} 8snk4hvxp5gnk5wyqq6v87y5dokjh04 0 242918 1582873 1582072 2026-07-31T13:29:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Historia ya Kano''' (Kiarabu: تاريخ أرباب هذا البلاد المصممة كان; ''Historia ya watawala wa nchi hii ya Kano'') ni hati ya [[maandishi]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiarabu]] inayoorodhesha watawala wa [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]. == Muhtasari == Historia ya Kano ni orodha ya watawala wa Kano inayorejea hadi [[karne ya 10]] BK (Baada ya Kristo). Hati hii inasimulia kuhusu koo kumi na moja za waabudu wa [[dini]] za jadi (kwa mfano, wachimbaji wa chumvi, watengenezaji wa pombe, na wahunzi) ambao walionywa na [[kiongozi]] wao wa kiroho kwamba mgeni angekuja, kuukata [[mti]] wao mtakatifu na kuwanyang'anya utawala wao. Onyo hilo lilisema: ''"Asipokuja katika wakati wenu, bila shaka atakuja katika wakati wa [[watoto]] wenu, na ataitawala [[nchi]] hii yote."'' (Palmer, 1928, Juzuu ya III, ukurasa wa 98). Kwa mujibu wa ''Kano Chronicle'', [[muda]] mfupi baadaye aliwasili mtu aitwaye Bagauda, ambaye aliwashinda na kuwa [[mfalme]] wa kwanza wa Kano (1928), Juzuu ya III, ukurasa wa 97–100). == Uandishi == Historia ya Kano iliyopo sasa inaaminika kuwa iliandikwa katika [[miaka ya 1880]] na Malam Barka, ambaye alikuwa Dan Rimi (afisa mtumwa mwenye cheo cha juu) aliyefanya kazi chini ya Muhammad Bello, Sarkin Kano (mtawala wa Kano) aliyekuwa emir wa Kano kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1882]] hadi [[1893]].<ref>https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004380189/BP000025.xml</ref> Huenda kumbukumbu hiyo ikawa ni mkusanyiko wa kazi za awali zilizounganishwa pamoja. Nakala ya awali bado ipo mikononi mwa wazao wa Malam Idris al-Khilawiy huko Kano. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-kitabu}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Kano]] j795ve9csrb1f1m8uuckpuqr14r29z1 0 242921 1582874 1582079 2026-07-31T13:30:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Benin brass plaque 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shaba za Benin]] [[Faili:Benin bronzes british museum 2023.JPG|thumb|Maonyesho ya Shaba za Benin katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Uingereza]] '''Shaba za Benin''' ni [[kundi]] la maelfu kadhaa ya mabamba ya [[chuma]] na [[sanamu]] yaliyokuwa yakipamba [[ikulu]] ya kifalme ya [[Ufalme wa Benin]], katika eneo ambalo leo ni [[Jimbo la Edo]], [[Nigeria]]. Mabamba hayo ya chuma yalitengenezwa na Chama cha Mafundi wa Shaba cha Benin , ambacho kwa sasa kiko katika Mtaa wa Igun, unaojulikana pia kama Igun-Eronmwon Quarters. Kwa pamoja, vitu hivi vinachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa mifano bora zaidi ya [[sanaa]] ya Benin. Vilitengenezwa kuanzia [[karne]] ya [[14]] na [[wasanii]] kutoka jamii ya WaEdo. Sanamu na mabamba hayo yanaonyesha [[historia]], wafalme, matukio ya kifalme, mila na utamaduni wa Ufalme wa Benin.<ref>https://digitalbenin.org/eyo-oto/1</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/benin-bronzes-british-museum-nigeria-stolen-imperialist-treasures-return-loan-elgin-marbles-looted-a8414661.html</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/nigeria-stolen-benin-bronzes-london-museum</ref> == Historia == Sanamu zenye mvuto mkubwa zilitengenezwa katika karne ya [[13]], na sehemu kubwa ya mkusanyiko huu ilitengenezwa katika karne ya [[15]] na [[16]]. Inaaminika kuwa kulikuwa na "Enzi mbili za [[Dhahabu]]" katika ustadi wa kutengeneza kazi za chuma za Benin. Enzi ya kwanza ilikuwa wakati wa utawala wa Oba Esigie (karibu na mwaka [[1550]]), na ya pili ilikuwa wakati wa utawala wa Oba Eresoyen ([[1735]]–[[1750]]). Katika vipindi hivi, [[ufundi]] wa kutengeneza kazi za chuma ulifikia [[kiwango]] chake cha juu zaidi cha ubora na ustadi. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Jimbo la Edo]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Nigeria]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]] tsno38j82uy1ryg9be1ffote60ays9m 0 242922 1582875 1582088 2026-07-31T13:32:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television film|jina=Mogambo|nchi=Marekani|mwongozaji=[[John Ford]]|nyota=[[Clark Gable]]<br />[[Ava Gardner]]<br />[[Grace Kelly]]|msambazaji=[[Loews Cineplex Entertainment|Loew's, Inc.]]|muda=115 minutes|lugha=Kingereza|studio=[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]}} [[Faili:Mogambo Ava.jpg|thumb|Ava Gardner katika filamu ''Mogambo'']] '''Mogambo''' ni [[filamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1953]], inayochanganya vipengele vya matukio na [[tamthilia]] ya kimapenzi. Filamu hii iliongozwa na John Ford na kuwaigiza Clark Gable, Ava Gardner, na Grace Kelly, huku Donald Sinden akionekana katika nafasi ya kusaidia. Filamu ilirekodiwa katika maeneo halisi ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] ya [[Kiingereza]] ya [[kikoloni]], yakiwemo [[Tanganyika]], Protekta ya [[Uganda]], na Kongo ya [[Kifaransa]]. [[Muziki]] wake unajumuisha karibu kabisa muziki wa jadi uliorekodiwa nchini Kongo. ''Mogambo'' ilitayarishwa na John Lee Mahin, ambaye aliibadilisha kutoka tamthilia ya Red Dust ([[1928]]) iliyoandikwa na Wilson Collison. Filamu hii inachukuliwa kuwa toleo jipya (remake) la filamu Red Dust ya mwaka [[1932]], ambayo ilikuwa imewekwa nchini [[Vietnam]] na pia ilimshirikisha Clark Gable katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mogambo</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Sinden</ref> == Waigizaji == * Clark Gable kama Victor Marswell * Ava Gardner kama Eloise "Honey Bear" Kelly * Grace Kelly kama Linda Nordley * Donald Sinden kama Donald Nordley * Philip Stainton kama John Brown-Pryce * Eric Pohlmann kama Leon Boltchak * Laurence Naismith kama Skipper * Denis O'Dea kama Father Josef (Padri Josef) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 1953]] 1a1kva4cvyc929hf4bm3c4fj3cmnxts 1582877 1582875 2026-07-31T13:35:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television film|jina=Mogambo|nchi=Marekani|mwongozaji=[[John Ford]]|nyota=[[Clark Gable]]<br />[[Ava Gardner]]<br />[[Grace Kelly]]|msambazaji=[[Loews Cineplex Entertainment|Loew's, Inc.]]|muda=115 minutes|lugha=Kingereza|studio=[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]}} [[Faili:Mogambo Ava.jpg|thumb|Ava Gardner katika filamu ''Mogambo'']] '''Mogambo''' ni [[filamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1953]], inayochanganya vipengele vya matukio na [[tamthilia]] ya kimapenzi. Filamu hii iliongozwa na John Ford na kuwaigiza Clark Gable, Ava Gardner, na Grace Kelly, huku Donald Sinden akionekana katika nafasi ya kusaidia. Filamu ilirekodiwa katika maeneo halisi ya [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza]] ya [[kikoloni]], yakiwemo [[Tanganyika]], Protekta ya [[Uganda]], na Kongo ya [[Kifaransa]]. [[Muziki]] wake unajumuisha karibu kabisa muziki wa jadi uliorekodiwa nchini Kongo. ''Mogambo'' ilitayarishwa na John Lee Mahin, ambaye aliibadilisha kutoka tamthilia ya Red Dust ([[1928]]) iliyoandikwa na Wilson Collison. Filamu hii inachukuliwa kuwa toleo jipya (remake) la filamu Red Dust ya mwaka [[1932]], ambayo ilikuwa imewekwa nchini [[Vietnam]] na pia ilimshirikisha Clark Gable katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mogambo</ref> == Waigizaji == * Clark Gable kama Victor Marswell * Ava Gardner kama Eloise "Honey Bear" Kelly * Grace Kelly kama Linda Nordley * Donald Sinden kama Donald Nordley * Philip Stainton kama John Brown-Pryce * Eric Pohlmann kama Leon Boltchak * Laurence Naismith kama Skipper * Denis O'Dea kama Father Josef (Padri Josef) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 1953]] 9tdwz33ocm347i7ftq2vz26ib7gg1lc 1582881 1582877 2026-07-31T13:45:34Z ~2026-42515-09 91320 fomati 1582881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television film|jina=Mogambo|nchi=Marekani|mwongozaji=[[John Ford]]|nyota=[[Clark Gable]]<br />[[Ava Gardner]]<br />[[Grace Kelly]]|msambazaji=[[Loews Cineplex Entertainment|Loew's, Inc.]]|muda=115 minutes|lugha=Kingereza|studio=[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]}} [[Faili:Mogambo Ava.jpg|thumb|Ava Gardner katika filamu ''Mogambo'']] '''Mogambo''' ni [[filamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1953]], inayochanganya vipengele vya matukio na [[tamthilia]] ya kimapenzi. Filamu hii iliongozwa na John Ford na kuwaigiza Clark Gable, Ava Gardner, na Grace Kelly, huku Donald Sinden akionekana katika nafasi ya kusaidia. Filamu ilirekodiwa katika maeneo halisi ya [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza]] ya [[kikoloni]], yakiwemo [[Tanganyika]], Protekta ya [[Uganda]], na Kongo ya [[Kifaransa]]. [[Muziki]] wake unajumuisha karibu kabisa muziki wa jadi uliorekodiwa nchini Kongo. ''Mogambo'' ilitayarishwa na John Lee Mahin, ambaye aliibadilisha kutoka tamthilia ya Red Dust ([[1928]]) iliyoandikwa na Wilson Collison. Filamu hii inachukuliwa kuwa toleo jipya (remake) la filamu Red Dust ya mwaka [[1932]], ambayo ilikuwa imewekwa nchini [[Vietnam]] na pia ilimshirikisha Clark Gable katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mogambo</ref> == Waigizaji == * Clark Gable kama Victor Marswell * Ava Gardner kama Eloise "Honey Bear" Kelly * Grace Kelly kama Linda Nordley * Donald Sinden kama Donald Nordley * Philip Stainton kama John Brown-Pryce * Eric Pohlmann kama Leon Boltchak * Laurence Naismith kama Skipper * Denis O'Dea kama Father Josef (Padri Josef) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 1953]] pea5rc8vlt1o01ibmj5cdycgtboew3d 0 242923 1582876 1582159 2026-07-31T13:33:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre|name=Kizomba|asili ya mtindo={{hlist|[[Semba]]|[[Zouk]]<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.opais.net/pt/dossier/?det=21059|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200128/http://www.opais.net/pt/dossier/?det=21059|archive-date=2013-09-27|url-status=dead|title=Eduardo Paim "Sou o precursor da kizomba" - Cadernos Especiais - Dossiers Online|date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>}}|asili ya utamaduni=1984, [[Angola]]|mada nyingine={{hlist|[[Muziki wa Angola]]|}}}} '''Kizomba''' ni aina ya [[muziki]] na [[ngoma]] ya kijamii iliyoanzia nchini [[Angola]] mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1970]] hadi mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 1980]]. Kizomba ni sehemu ya urithi wa kitaifa wa Angola, na [[neno]] "kizomba" katika lugha ya [[Kimbundu]] humaanisha "[[sherehe]]" au "tafrija". Kiasili, Kizomba ilikuwa ikichezwa na wanafamilia, [[marafiki]] na watu wanaofahamiana katika mazingira ya kijamii kama vile sherehe na [[harusi]]. Siku hizi, Kizomba hufurahiwa pia katika vilabu vya [[burudani]] na katika mazingira mengine, kama vile Kizomba Na Rua, ambayo ni maarufu katika jiji la [[Luanda]], Angola. == Asili na Maendeleo == ==== Aina ya Muziki ==== [[Asili]] ya Kizomba inaweza kufuatiliwa hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 nchini Angola. Muziki wa Kizomba hutambulika kwa kuwa na midundo ya taratibu zaidi, ya kimapenzi, na yenye [[hisia]] na [[mvuto]] mkubwa kuliko muziki wa jadi wa Angola unaojulikana kama Semba. Kizomba iliibuka kama muunganiko wa muziki wa Semba wa Angola na muziki wa Zouk wa [[visiwa]] vya Antilles (Antillean Zouk), huku pia ukiathiriwa na mitindo mingine ya muziki wa Angola === Ghana === [[Faili:Ebo Anderson Jnr.jpg|thumb|Mcheza Kizomba wa Ghana, Victor Ebo Anderson Jnr, akicheza Kizomba pamoja na mwenzi wake]] Nchini [[Ghana]], Kizomba ni mojawapo ya aina za [[ngoma]] zinazokua kwa kasi, hasa katika mji mkuu wa [[Accra]]. Vipindi vya kucheza Kizomba hufanyika kila wiki katika Kituo cha Burudani cha Afrikiko, pamoja na baa na migahawa mingine, na kuvutia wapenzi wengi wa ngoma hiyo.<ref>https://www.verangola.net/va/en/042024/Culture/39682/Ministry-of-Culture-declares-Tchianda-and-Kizomba-as-national-intangible-cultural-heritage</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200128/http://www.opais.net/pt/dossier/?det=21059</ref><ref>https://kizombalove.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Kizombalove-Syllabus.pdf</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Ngoma]] 0wwbrgfmvkp1nasuidn1nkjvkzcymeb 0 242925 1582885 1582095 2026-07-31T13:52:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharna Jackson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[hadithi]] za watoto kutoka Uingereza. <ref name="Thomas">Rebecca Thomas, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-47883118 Author Sharna Jackson: Bringing diversity into children's books], ''[[BBC News]]'', 17 April 2019. Accessed 7 June 2020.</ref> Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa mfululizo wa mafumbo, unaolenga wasomaji wa darasa la kati, unaowashirikisha Nik na Norva, dada wawili weusi, ambao hutatua uhalifu katika eneo fulani, Tri Estate, Kusini mwa London . <ref name="Eyre">Charlotte Eyre, [https://www.thebookseller.com/news/knights-buys-debut-sharna-jackson-869416 Knights Of buys debut by Sharna Jackson], ''[[The Bookseller]]'', 28 September 2018. Accessed 7 June 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] oxufo9q821o3irpbylxlcfhg6lva660 0 242926 1582886 1582097 2026-07-31T13:54:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mammy Lou''' (karibu [[1804]] - baada ya [[1918]]) alidai kuwa amefikia umri ambao ungemfanya kuwa mmoja wa watu wa kwanza kuzaliwa kuonekana katika [[filamu]] . <ref>[https://benbeck.co.uk/firsts/2_The_Human_Subject/movie1h.htm Earliest born person to be filmed]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu]] ju9drvdq2jrcw1y6o4ceigvl2rk1v86 1582887 1582886 2026-07-31T13:56:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mammy Lou''' (karibu [[1804]] - baada ya [[1918]]) alidai kuwa amefikia umri wa kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa watu wa kwanza kuzaliwa walioonekana katika [[filamu]] . <ref>[https://benbeck.co.uk/firsts/2_The_Human_Subject/movie1h.htm Earliest born person to be filmed]</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{BD|1804|1918}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] bs8vtk8zuzznd599fp4ti723k0l3chz 0 242927 1582889 1582099 2026-07-31T13:57:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shardé Thomas''' (alizaliwa [[Januari]] [[1990]], Coldwater, Mississippi, [[Marekani]]), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://digital.livingblues.comhttps//digital.livingblues.com/articles/sharde-thomas-mallory|title=Living Blues Living Blues #293: Sharde Thomas-Mallory|work=Digital.livingblues.comhttps|accessdate=November 10, 2025}}</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[Fife (ala ya muziki)|fife]] wa Marekani katika utamaduni wa fife wa Marekani na blues za ngoma unaotoweka. Yeye ni mjukuu wa [[Othar Turner]], aliyeanzisha Rising Star Fife na Drum Band, na binamu wa mwanabendi mwenzake Andre Turner Evans. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] eppepti1wf22o9updzhfdwnlvx0m2bl 0 242933 1582893 1582166 2026-07-31T14:00:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maimuna "Muna" Otaru''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]] alizaliwa [[Liverpool]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thandiekay.com/2015/09/25/muna-otaru-from-liverpool-to-lagos-to-the-big-screen/|title=Muna Otaru: from Liverpool to Lagos to the Big Screen|date=2015-09-25|work=ThandieKay|accessdate=2017-06-13}}</ref> anayejulikana kwa jukumu lake kama Mad katika filamu ''The Keeping Room''. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] 5u5oj9ell8qrzl32qm1qd52it7aimpa 0 242934 1582894 1582167 2026-07-31T14:04:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Sophie Jobarteh''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza Ruth Kirby kwenye tamthilia ya shule ya BBC ''Waterloo Road''. Pia alicheza jukumu katika mfululizo wa kusisimua ''Paradox'' mnamo [[2009]], alipocheza jukumu la Dionne Hudson. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://friendfeed.com/humanities-news-et-sim/cb59d70c/anna-jobarteh-also-appeared-in-science-fiction|title=Anna Jobarteh also appeared in science fiction... - Humanities News et sim - FriendFeed|accessdate=2010-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014070635/http://friendfeed.com/humanities-news-et-sim/cb59d70c/anna-jobarteh-also-appeared-in-science-fiction|archivedate=2012-10-14}}</ref> Baadaye aliigiza kama Christie katika kipindi kiitwacho ''Combat Kids'' kwenye Channel ya CBBC mnamo [[2010]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2010/11_november/04/combat_kids.shtml|title=Combat Kids|work=BBC}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] 0686p7v83kpkj10ie8ey9ot82dlow5r 0 242935 1582895 1582168 2026-07-31T14:05:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beulah Hall Jones''' (pia anajulikana kama Beulah Hall) <ref name="A">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Person/20688-Beulah-HallJones|title=Beulah Hall Jones|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]}}</ref> alikuwa mwigizaji [[Wamarekani weusi|Mwafrika Mmarekani]] anayejulikana kwa filamu kama vile ''The Realization of a Negro's Ambition'', ''The Trooper of Troop K'', ''Cameo Kirby'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hall|first=Mordaunt|authorlink=Mordaunt Hall|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9507EFDF133EE33ABC4053DFB466838B629EDE|title=Movie Review – THE SCREEN|date=February 8, 1930|accessdate=December 28, 2017|archivedate=December 28, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171828/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9507EFDF133EE33ABC4053DFB466838B629EDE}}</ref> ''The Prisoner of Shark Island'' na jukumu lake la mwisho la filamu kama Daisy katika ''Drums Along the Mohawk'', iliyoongozwa na [[John Ford]]. <ref name="A" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/11/04/archives/the-screen-john-fords-film-of-drums-along-the-mohawk-opens-at-the.html|title=THE SCREEN; John Ford's Film of 'Drums Along the Mohawk' Opens at the Roxy--'One Hour to Live' at the Rialto|author=Nugent, Frank S.|date=November 4, 1939}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] nsikpgmaczqp4j2s2mz64584kgws0nr 0 242936 1582896 1582175 2026-07-31T14:05:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lori White''' ni msomi na msimamizi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amehudumu kama rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha DePauw huko Greencastle, Indiana, tangu [[2020]]. Hapo awali alikuwa makamu mkuu wa masuala ya wanafunzi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Washington huko St. Louis . Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza na mtu wa kwanza mweusi kuhudumu kama rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha DePauw. <ref name="Herron">Herron, Arika. "DePauw University's new president will be the only woman of color leading an Indiana university". ''Indianapolis Star''. Retrieved 3 March 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8l7b74q9dok4x4307chw8jtbz59sovc 0 242937 1582897 1582176 2026-07-31T14:07:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre|name=Punta|asili ya mtindo=[[Garifuna]]|mada nyingine=[[Paranda (Muziki)|Paranda]] [[Punta roki]]}} [[Faili:Músics al pororó 2015 01.JPG|thumb|Wanamuziki wakitumbuiza katika tamasha la pororó kwenye mitaa ya Livingston, Idara ya Izabal, Guatemala, mwezi Desemba 2015]] '''Punta''' ni [[muziki]] wa kitamaduni na [[ngoma]] ya Kiafrika na [[asili]] ya Wagarifuna wa [[Belize]], Guatemala, Honduras na Nicaragua. Asili yake ni katika [[visiwa]] vya Karibi cha [[Saint Vincent na Grenadini]], kinachojulikana pia kwa jina la Yurumei. Muziki na ngoma hii una mchanganyiko wa vipengele vya Kiafrika na [[Waarawak]], ambavyo pia vinaonekana katika lugha ya [[Kigarifuna]]. Punta pia hujulikana kwa majina ya banguity au bunda. == Asili na muktadha wa kihistoria == Katika utamaduni wao, watu hawa hujiita kwa majina Garinagu na Garifuna. Jina Garifuna hutumiwa zaidi kurejelea utamaduni, muziki na ngoma yao kuliko kutambulisha watu wenyewe. Kuna maelezo mbalimbali kuhusu asili ya maana ya [[neno]] punta, ambalo linawakilisha ngoma na muziki wa Wagarifuna. Neno punta linaaminika kuwa ni umbo la [[Kilatini]] la neno la kale la mdundo kutoka [[Afrika Magharibi]] linaloitwa bunda. == Vyombo vya muziki == Katika tamasha la pororó linalofanyika mitaani mjini [[Livingston]], Izabal, Guatemala, [[wanamuziki]] hucheza muziki wa punta kwa kutumia uimbaji wa kuitana na kuitikiana, unaoambatana na vyombo vya [[asili]] vya muziki vya aina mbalimbali, vikiwemo membrafoni, idiofoni na aerofoni . * Membrafoni (membranophones) ni vyombo vinavyotoa sauti kutokana na mtetemo wa [[ngozi]] au utando uliovutwa na kufungwa juu ya uwazi wa chombo. Ngoma zote ni mifano ya vyombo vya aina hii. * Idiofoni (idiophones) ni vyombo vinavyotoa sauti kupitia mtetemo wa [[mwili]] wake wenyewe, bila kutumia utando au [[nyuzi]]. Mifano yake ni marakas , vyombo vya kukwangua na silofoni. * Aerofoni (aerophones) ni vyombo vinavyotoa [[sauti]] kwa mtetemo wa [[hewa]] inayopita ndani yake, kama vile [[filimbi]], [[baragumu]], au gamba la [[konokono]] linalopulizwa.<ref>https://belize.com/garifuna-music-belize/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Belize]] n730g1uzgziq1kmm022rccl2arhrryd 0 242938 1582898 1582177 2026-07-31T14:08:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wondress Hutchinson''' ([[20 Juni]] [[1964]] - [[1 Mei]] [[2021]]), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wondress F. Hutchinson Obituary|url=https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/20978118/Wondress-F-Hutchinson/North-Charleston/South-Carolina/Murray-s-Mortuary-Llc|work=Tributearchive.com|publisher=Murray's Mortuary, LLC|accessdate=6 May 2021}}</ref> anayejulikana kama '''Wondress''', alikuwa mwimbaji [[Muziki wa dansi wa kielektroniki|wa muziki wa densi wa kielektroniki]] wa Marekani na mwimbaji wa muziki wa jazz ambaye alifanya kazi na kundi la zamani la hip hop / electro funk la Mantronix . <ref name="schube">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/wondress-hutchinson-mantronix-obituary/|title=Mantronix Collaborator And Singer Wondress Hutchinson Dies At 56|first=Will|author=Schube|date=May 6, 2021|work=udiscovermusic.com|accessdate=May 18, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] c7k97syrc4249oez5b8r5mao8yqdrwx 0 242939 1582899 1582178 2026-07-31T14:09:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kananu Kirimi''' (alizaliwa [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uskoti]]. <ref name="herald">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/it-isn-t-only-cinders-who-s-having-a-ball-1.208233|title=It isn't only Cinders who's having a ball|date=27 November 2000|accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref>Kirimi alizaliwa na baba Mkenya na mama Mskoti. Alisoma katika Shule ya Strathallan huko Perthshire na kisha akachukua kozi ya miaka mitatu katika Chuo cha Muziki na Sanaa ya Maigizo cha London . <ref name="herald2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/it-isn-t-only-cinders-who-s-having-a-ball-1.208233|title=It isn't only Cinders who's having a ball|date=27 November 2000|accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Nairobi]] dpfng4lp3v68o8xfrk1paxppufgd1f7 0 242940 1582900 1582179 2026-07-31T14:10:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Robinson Jones''' ([[15 Februari]] [[1942]] - [[28 Juni]] [[2001]]) alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza wa Marekani kuwa watangazaji wenye asili ya Afrika. Caroline Robinson Jones alizaliwa Benton Harbor, Michigan mnamo Februari 15, 1942. <ref name="The New York Times">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Elliott|first=Stuart|title=Caroline Jones, 59, Founder Of Black-Run Ad Companies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/08/nyregion/caroline-jones-59-founder-of-black-run-ad-companies.html|work=The New York Times|date=8 July 2001|accessdate=October 11, 2013}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan huko [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] na akaendelea kufanya kazi katika mashirika ya utangazaji kama vile J. Walter Thompson na BBDO . == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] ixeu42ma26u3m4p1hb2al5w1gtr00kg 0 242941 1582901 1582183 2026-07-31T14:14:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Celetia Martin''', anajulikana pia kama '''Celetia''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Celetia amefanya kazi ya kuwaandikia wasanii wengi wakiwemo Eric Bellinger, [[Iggy Azalea]], [[Usher Raymond|Usher]], Jennifer Hudson, [[Janet Jackson]], Fatman Scoop, The Saturdays, Conor Maynard, Wiley, Misha B, Jacob Banks, Dionne Bromfield, Kieran Alleyne, Jermain Jackman na Skepta . <ref name="12one.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.12one.com/celetia-martin/|title=Celetia Martin|work=1 2 One Entertainment|accessdate=30 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130161858/http://www.12one.com/celetia-martin/|archivedate=30 January 2019}}</ref> <ref name="roynet.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.roynet.com/artist/MjkwNzgtYTE2ZTIy|title=Celetia Martin|work=Roynet.com|accessdate=30 January 2019|archivedate=30 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130110357/https://www.roynet.com/artist/MjkwNzgtYTE2ZTIy}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Uingereza]] ltre9wkiaoneehdttlsbddgyss5hxyt 0 242942 1582902 1582184 2026-07-31T14:15:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Damu Cherry-Mitchell''' (alizaliwa [[Tampa, Florida]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni mkimbiaji wa vizuizi kutoka [[Marekani]]. Muda wake bora zaidi binafsi ni sekunde 12.44, alioupata Julai [[2006]] huko [[Lausanne]]. Cherry-Mitchell ameolewa na mwanariadha wa zamani wa Olimpiki [[Dennis Mitchell]] na ana watoto wanne naye. Mmoja wa watoto wake, Malachi, anachezea Savannah Bananas chini ya jina bandia "Flash Tha Kid". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Flash Tha Kid|url=https://thesavannahbananas.com/cast/flash/|accessdate=2025-07-07|work=Savannah Bananas|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2018 Baseball Roster|url=https://famuathletics.com/sports/baseball/roster/malachi-mitchell/2241|accessdate=2025-07-07|work=FAMU Athletics|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] coqvxmcmswouuq8m77lpysuuv4312va 0 242943 1582903 1582187 2026-07-31T14:16:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2|jina=Powaqqatsi|picha=Powaqqatsi Definition Still Screenshot.png|maelezo_ya_picha=Bango la maonyesho ya filamu katika sinema|mwongozaji=Godfrey Reggio|muziki=Philip Glass}} '''Powaqqatsi''' ni [[filamu]] ya [[Marekani]] ya mwaka [[1988]] isiyo na simulizi wala mazungumzo, iliyoongozwa na Godfrey Reggio.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150427111038/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/powaqqatsi-1970-4</ref> Ni mwendelezo wa filamu ya majaribio ya mwaka [[1982]] iitwayo Koyaanisqatsi, na ni filamu ya pili katika trilojia ya Qatsi, ambayo baadaye ilikamilishwa na filamu ya Naqoyqatsi mwaka [[2002]].<ref>https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1332446721/weekend/</ref> Jina Powaqqatsi ni neno lililobuniwa kutoka [[lugha]] ya Hopi na Godfrey Reggio, likiwa na maana ya mtindo wa [[maisha]] wa unyonyaji au maisha yanayopitia mabadiliko.<ref>https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/59072</ref> Tofauti na Koyaanisqatsi, ambayo ilijikita katika maisha ya kisasa katika nchi zilizoendelea kiviwanda, Powaqqatsi inaangazia zaidi changamoto zinazozikabili nchi zinazoendelea. Filamu hii inaonyesha mgongano kati ya maisha ya [[jadi]] na maisha mapya yaliyoletwa na maendeleo ya [[viwanda]] na [[utandawazi]]. Kama zilivyo filamu nyingine mbili za trilojia ya Qatsi, Powaqqatsi haina mazungumzo. Badala yake hutumia picha na [[muziki]] kuwasilisha ujumbe wake. Muziki wa filamu hii uliandikwa na mtunzi maarufu Philip Glass,<ref>https://philipglass.com/compositions/powaqqatsi/</ref> na ni sehemu muhimu ya simulizi la filamu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 1988]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] maigzun7bqpkxqokkqq690aedu1mw9n 0 242946 1582907 1582269 2026-07-31T14:18:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexis Chikaeze''' ni mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ''Miss Juneteenth'' na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ya televisheni ya ''All American''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Claudio |first1=Ericka |title="Miss Juneteenth" Actress Alexis Chikaeze on Juneteenth, Beauty Standards, and Black History |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/miss-juneteenth-actress-alexis-chikaeze |work=Teen Vogue |date=19 June 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 37faqtx6tj16gh9yat93tjnw2frvwme 0 242958 1582912 1582299 2026-07-31T14:23:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Music of Madagascar]] hadi [[Muziki of Madagaska]]: jina la Kiswahili 1582299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Bagasy musicians madagascar valiha guitar.jpg|thumb|music of Madagascar]] '''Muziki wa Madagascar''' ni [[muziki]] wa kipekee na wenye mchanganyiko mkubwa wa [[tamaduni]] mbalimbali. Umeathiriwa na mila za muziki kutoka [[Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki]], [[Afrika]], [[Oceania]], [[Uarabuni]] na nchi za [[Ulaya]] kama [[Ureno]], Uingereza na Ufaransa, pamoja na Marekani. Mchanganyiko huu umetokana na watu wa asili, wahamiaji na wakoloni walioishi katika kisiwa hicho kwa nyakati tofauti. Kwa ujumla, muziki wa [[Madagaska]] hugawanywa katika makundi matatu: muziki wa jadi, muziki wa kisasa na muziki maarufu. Kila eneo lina mtindo wake wa muziki unaoakisi historia na utamaduni wa jamii husika. Kwa mfano, watu wa Merina wanaojulikana kuishi maeneo ya nyanda za juu hutumia sana chombo cha valiha na huimba kwa sauti tulivu, ilhali jamii ya Bara kusini mwa nchi ina utamaduni wa kuimba bila ala unaofanana na mitindo ya uimbaji inayopatikana Kusini mwa Afrika. Kadiri muda ulivyopita, vyombo vya kigeni kama gitaa la akustiki na piano vilibadilishwa ili kuendana na utamaduni wa Madagascar. Hali hiyo ilisababisha kuibuka kwa mitindo ya kisasa kama salegy na tsapika, ambayo hutumia pia gitaa la umeme, besi, ngoma na kinanda. Aidha, mitindo ya muziki wa Magharibi kama rock, gospel, jazz, reggae na hip-hop imeendelea kupata umaarufu nchini humo. Mbali na burudani, muziki nchini Madagascar una nafasi muhimu katika maisha ya jamii. Hutumika katika ibada za kiroho, sherehe za kitamaduni, hafla mbalimbali na hata shughuli za kisiasa. Kwa hiyo, muziki si njia ya kuburudisha pekee, bali pia ni sehemu muhimu ya kuhifadhi na kuendeleza utamaduni wa watu wa Madagaska.<ref name="Blench, R. 1982 pp. 81-93">{{Rejea jarida |last=Blench |first=Roger |year=1982 |title=Evidence for the Indonesian origins of certain elements of African culture |journal=African Music |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=81–93 |doi=10.21504/amj.v6i2.1118 |jstor=30249759 |doi-access=}}</ref><ref name="Anderson, I. 2000 pp. 523">{{Citation|last=Anderson|first=Ian|title=The Rough Guide to World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East|pages=523–532|year=2000|chapter=Ocean Music from Southeast Africa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-551-5|access-date=17 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="Emoff, R. 2002">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unlmyidJNHcC|title=Recollecting from the Past: Musical Practice and Spirit Possession on the East Coast of Madagascar|last=Emoff|first=Ron|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8195-6500-6}}</ref><ref name="Conservatoire">{{Citation|last=Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation|title=Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du Conservatoire|pages=3214–3223|year=1922|contribution=Madagascar|publisher=C. Delagrave}}</ref><ref name="Randrianary">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Madagascar: les chants d'une île|last=Randrianary|first=Victor|publisher=Actes Sud|year=2001|isbn=978-2-7427-3556-3|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] puu1og56psbcsnyl1se2ojlzrm4wrfo 1582915 1582912 2026-07-31T14:24:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Bagasy musicians madagascar valiha guitar.jpg|thumb|music of Madagascar]] '''Muziki wa Madagaska''' ni [[muziki]] wa kipekee na wenye mchanganyiko mkubwa wa [[tamaduni]] mbalimbali. Umeathiriwa na mila za muziki kutoka [[Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki]], [[Afrika]], [[Oceania]], [[Uarabuni]] na nchi za [[Ulaya]] kama [[Ureno]], Uingereza na Ufaransa, pamoja na Marekani. Mchanganyiko huu umetokana na watu wa asili, wahamiaji na wakoloni walioishi katika kisiwa hicho kwa nyakati tofauti. Kwa ujumla, muziki wa [[Madagaska]] hugawanywa katika makundi matatu: muziki wa jadi, muziki wa kisasa na muziki maarufu. Kila eneo lina mtindo wake wa muziki unaoakisi historia na utamaduni wa jamii husika. Kwa mfano, watu wa Merina wanaojulikana kuishi maeneo ya nyanda za juu hutumia sana chombo cha valiha na huimba kwa sauti tulivu, ilhali jamii ya Bara kusini mwa nchi ina utamaduni wa kuimba bila ala unaofanana na mitindo ya uimbaji inayopatikana Kusini mwa Afrika. Kadiri muda ulivyopita, vyombo vya kigeni kama gitaa la akustiki na piano vilibadilishwa ili kuendana na utamaduni wa Madagascar. Hali hiyo ilisababisha kuibuka kwa mitindo ya kisasa kama salegy na tsapika, ambayo hutumia pia gitaa la umeme, besi, ngoma na kinanda. Aidha, mitindo ya muziki wa Magharibi kama rock, gospel, jazz, reggae na hip-hop imeendelea kupata umaarufu nchini humo. Mbali na burudani, muziki nchini Madagascar una nafasi muhimu katika maisha ya jamii. Hutumika katika ibada za kiroho, sherehe za kitamaduni, hafla mbalimbali na hata shughuli za kisiasa. Kwa hiyo, muziki si njia ya kuburudisha pekee, bali pia ni sehemu muhimu ya kuhifadhi na kuendeleza utamaduni wa watu wa Madagaska.<ref name="Blench, R. 1982 pp. 81-93">{{Rejea jarida |last=Blench |first=Roger |year=1982 |title=Evidence for the Indonesian origins of certain elements of African culture |journal=African Music |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=81–93 |doi=10.21504/amj.v6i2.1118 |jstor=30249759 |doi-access=}}</ref><ref name="Anderson, I. 2000 pp. 523">{{Citation|last=Anderson|first=Ian|title=The Rough Guide to World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East|pages=523–532|year=2000|chapter=Ocean Music from Southeast Africa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-551-5|access-date=17 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="Emoff, R. 2002">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unlmyidJNHcC|title=Recollecting from the Past: Musical Practice and Spirit Possession on the East Coast of Madagascar|last=Emoff|first=Ron|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8195-6500-6}}</ref><ref name="Conservatoire">{{Citation|last=Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation|title=Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du Conservatoire|pages=3214–3223|year=1922|contribution=Madagascar|publisher=C. Delagrave}}</ref><ref name="Randrianary">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Madagascar: les chants d'une île|last=Randrianary|first=Victor|publisher=Actes Sud|year=2001|isbn=978-2-7427-3556-3|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}} {{Mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Madagaska]] c733m22np419mlekxxsqdulzu48r59w 0 242959 1582916 1582255 2026-07-31T14:24:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1582916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muziki wa Somalia''' (Kisomali: ''Muusiga Soomaaliya'') ni [[muziki]] unaofuata mitindo, mbinu na [[sauti]] za jadi na za kisasa za watu wa [[Somalia]]. Muziki huu ni sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa Wasomali na unaakisi historia, mila, lugha na utambulisho wao. == Muhtasari == [[Faili:Oudplyrsomhd3.png|thumb|Mpiga ala ya oud wa Kisomali, Nuruddin Ali Amaan]] Watu wa Somalia wana [[urithi]] mkubwa wa muziki unaojikita katika ngano na mila za jadi za Wasomali. [[Nyimbo]] za Wasomali hutumia ngazi ya sauti ya pentatoniki'''ngazi ya sauti ya pentatoniki''', yaani mfumo wa muziki unaotumia sauti tano pekee ndani ya oktava moja, tofauti na '''ngazi ya sauti ya heptatoniki''', ambayo hutumia sauti saba kama ilivyo katika mfumo wa kaki wa magharibi (''major scale'').<ref>https://somali-music.com/</ref> Kwa msikilizaji wa mara ya kwanza, muziki wa Kisomali unaweza kufanana na muziki wa maeneo jirani[[Ethiopia]]<nowiki/>le[[Sudan]]<nowiki/>aoro[[Rasi ya Uarabuni]]<nowiki/>ia, Sudan au Rasi ya Uarabuni. Hata hivyo, muziki wa Kisomali unatambulika kwa urahisi kutokana na melodia na mitindo yake ya kipekee.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=n4HGVGEEVRcC&pg=PA223&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> Kwa kawaida, nyimbo za Kisomali hutokana na ushirikiantunzi wa mashairi (''e''), mtunzi wa wimbaji (''odka'', yaani "sauti"). Katika lugha ya Kiso[[Ngoma (ala)|ngoma]] neno ciyaar humaanisha ngoma au uchezaji wa ngoma.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=NEbASn8qayUC&dq=balwo&pg=PR12&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Somalia]] bl95grdqgiqame205earp3lyrzt0yf2 0 242960 1582917 1582256 2026-07-31T14:25:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muziki wa Botswana''' unajumuisha aina mbalimbali za tamaduni za [[muziki]], kuanzia [[Ala ya muziki|ala]] za zamani zaidi zilizogunduliwa katika rekodi za akiolojia hadi [[wasanii]] wa kisasa ambao [[kazi]] zao zimefikia hadhira ya kimataifa.<ref>https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof0000denb</ref> [[Botswana]] ni nchi ya [[Afrika]] yenye makundi mbalimbali ya kikabila, ambapo jamii ya Watswana (Batswana) ndiyo yenye idadi kubwa ya watu. Muziki ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Botswana na unajumuisha aina za muziki wa kisasa na wa jadi. Kwaya za makanisa ni maarufu katika maeneo mengi ya nchi.<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/13/world/africa/africa-botswana-metal-heads/index.html</ref> Mazingira ya muziki wa Botswana yanaakisi historia yake kama eneo lililokuwa makutano ya jamii mbalimbali za kusini mwa Afrika, koloni lindwa la [[Uingereza]], na [[taifa]] lililopata uhuru ambalo limejenga moja ya uchumi unaokua kwa kasi zaidi barani Afrika kupitia mapato ya almasi. Pia, muziki wa Botswana umeathiriwa na aina mbalimbali za muziki kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Afrika ya Kati]], ambazo zimejikita sambamba na mitindo ya muziki iliyokuzwa ndani ya nchi hiyo.<ref>https://musicinafrica.net/magazine/traditional-music-and-instruments-botswana/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Botswana| ]] kq1q2oy247s0w0yx1d86m4i241jak24 0 242961 1582922 1582302 2026-07-31T14:33:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati''' ni wimbo wa taifa wa [[Eswatini]]. Wimbo huu unachanganya mitindo ya [[muziki]] wa jadi wa Waswati na muziki wa [[Magharibi]]. Ulipitishwa rasmi mwaka [[1968]], baada ya nchi hiyo kupata [[uhuru]]. Mashairi yake yaliandikwa na ''Andrease Enoke Fanyana Kukies Simelane'', huku mtunzi wa ala (melodi) akiwa ''David Kenneth Rycroft''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/sz.htm|title=Swaziland|work=nationalanthems.info|access-date=2009-10-04}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WENSAQAAIAAJ|title=Asikhulume SiSwati|last=Dlamini|first=Betty Sibongile|date=2010|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison|isbn=978-1-59703-018-2|pages=226|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX9kAAAAMAAJ&q=swaziland+OR+eswatini+anthem+simelane+rycroft|title=African Language Studies|last=|first=|date=1970|publisher=School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|pages=288–301|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who we are|url=https://www.gov.sz/index.php/about-us-sp-15933109/who-we-are|access-date=2022-01-18|website=The Government Of the Kingdom Of Eswatini}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wnINAQAAIAAJ&q=wetibusiso+temaSwati|title=Umntfwana!: A Pictorial Biography of the New King of Swaziland|last=Ginindza|first=Zodwa R.|date=1986|publisher=Macmillan Swaziland National Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-333-40303-7|language=en}}</ref> == Historia == Wakati Eswatini (iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama Swaziland) ilipokuwa ikijiandaa kupata uhuru kutoka [[Uingereza]] tarehe [[6 Septemba]] [[1968]], [[serikali]] iliamua kupitisha bendera mpya na kutafuta wimbo wa taifa. Iliundwa kamati maalumu na kutangazwa mashindano ya kutunga mashairi kwa lugha ya siSwati pamoja na mashindano ya kutunga melodi ya wimbo huo. Baada ya kupokea mapendekezo mengi, majaji walichagua melodi nne bora. Nyimbo hizo ziliimbwa kwanza na kwaya nchini Afrika Kusini, kisha zikaimbwa tena na kwaya ya Waterford School mjini Mbabane ili Baraza la Mawaziri lifanye uamuzi wa mwisho. Hatimaye, melodi iliyotungwa na David Kenneth Rycroft ilichaguliwa kuwa wimbo wa taifa. Mashairi yake yaliandikwa na Andrease Fanyana Kukies Simelane. Kabla ya siku ya uhuru, wimbo huo ulianza kurushwa kila siku kupitia [[Radio (albamu)|Radio]] Swaziland ili kuwapa wananchi nafasi ya kujifunza. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Wimbo wa Taifa]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Eswatini]] 5yeuyvqugxbn84shw0u8kclhz2kgf4t 0 242962 1582924 1582300 2026-07-31T14:34:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Music of Malawi]] hadi [[Muziki wa Malawi]]: jina la Kiswahili 1582300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muziki wa Malawi''' umejengwa kutokana na mchanganyiko wa tamaduni kuu tatu: [[Uingereza]], [[Afrika]] na [[Marekani]]. Kwa sababu ya historia ya Wamalawi kuwa wasafiri, wafanyakazi na wahamiaji katika nchi nyingine za Afrika, waliweza kusambaza [[muziki]] wao na kuuchanganya na mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki kutoka maeneo tofauti. Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], [[wanajeshi]] walibeba aina mbalimbali za muziki kwenda maeneo ya mbali na waliporudi walileta mitindo hiyo Malawi. Hii ilisababisha kuongezeka kwa umaarufu wa vyombo kama [[gitaa]] na banjo, ambavyo vilianza kutumika katika bendi za [[dansi]]. Pia, Wamalawi waliokuwa wakifanya kazi katika migodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Msumbiji]] walichangia kuibuka kwa mitindo mipya kama Kwela. Katika kipindi cha ukoloni, Malawi ilipata wasanii kadhaa maarufu, akiwemo Tony Bird, mwimbaji wa folk-rock aliyechanganya utamaduni wa Malawi na Waafrika wenye asili ya [[Kiholanzi]] . Wakati wa utawala wa [[Rais]] Hastings Banda, baadhi ya nyimbo zilizokuwa na ujumbe wa kisiasa au maudhui yaliyodhaniwa kuwa hayafai zilidhibitiwa na serikali. Hali hii ilipunguza ukuaji wa muziki wa Malawi kimataifa kati ya mwaka [[1964]] hadi [[1994]]. Baada ya kuanza kwa mfumo wa vyama vingi mwaka 1994, wasanii walipata uhuru mkubwa wa kujieleza, na muziki wa Malawi ukaanza kukua kwa kasi. Tangu mwaka 1994, tasnia ya muziki nchini Malawi imeendelea kukua na kuzalisha wasanii wengi maarufu. Baadhi ya wasanii waliopata umaarufu kimataifa ni Wambali Mkandawire, Erik Paliani, Lucius Banda, Tay Grin, Esau Mwamwaya, Tsar Leo na LULU (Lawrence Khwisa). Muziki wa Malawi ulipata heshima kubwa kimataifa mwaka [[2015]], baada ya kundi la Zomba Prison Project kuteuliwa kwenye tuzo za Grammy kwa albamu yao ''"I Have No Everything Here"'' katika kipengele cha Best World Music Album.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|last=Jecks|first=Nikki|date=2009-08-06|title=Reviving Malawi's music heritage|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8185971.stm|access-date=2012-01-29|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/n3/mode/2up?q=afroma|title=Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East|last=Broughton|first=Simon|date=1999|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-858-28-635-2|location=London|page=354|access-date=29 Jun 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/538/mode/2up?q=wambali|title=Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East|last=Broughton|first=Simon|date=1999|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-858-28-635-2|location=London|page=533, 538|access-date=29 Jun 2026}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last1=Perullo |first1=Alex |last2=Fenn |first2=John |date=Fall 2000 |title=Language Ideologies, Choices, and Practices in Eastern African Hip Hop |url=https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1076&context=eng_jou |journal=English and Cultural Studios Journal |volume= |pages= |via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AAA EP : #BlantyreBlues – HGA [Malawi]|url=http://allaroundafrica.net/2016/01/05/aaa-ep-blantyreblues-hga-malawi/|website=www.allaroundafrica.net|publisher=All Around Africa|access-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204084911/http://allaroundafrica.net/2016/01/05/aaa-ep-blantyreblues-hga-malawi/|archive-date=4 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tsar Leo prepares to storm africa as malawian hip hop comes of age|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/tsar-leo-prepares-to-storm-africa-as-malawian-hip-hop-comes-of-age/a|access-date=2 September 2016|publisher=MTV|date=26 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lxrry Announces New His Project|url=https://massplugmag.com/article/lxrry-announces-his-new-project|website=www.massplug|publisher=Mass Plug|access-date=5 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] giuoq1jfq8umiq4dbrk6x4eny0azf9n 1582926 1582924 2026-07-31T14:35:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1582926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muziki wa Malawi''' umejengwa kutokana na mchanganyiko wa tamaduni kuu tatu: [[Uingereza]], [[Afrika]] na [[Marekani]]. Kwa sababu ya historia ya Wamalawi kuwa wasafiri, wafanyakazi na wahamiaji katika nchi nyingine za Afrika, waliweza kusambaza [[muziki]] wao na kuuchanganya na mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki kutoka maeneo tofauti. Wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], [[wanajeshi]] walibeba aina mbalimbali za muziki kwenda maeneo ya mbali na waliporudi walileta mitindo hiyo Malawi. Hii ilisababisha kuongezeka kwa umaarufu wa vyombo kama [[gitaa]] na banjo, ambavyo vilianza kutumika katika bendi za [[dansi]]. Pia, Wamalawi waliokuwa wakifanya kazi katika migodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Msumbiji]] walichangia kuibuka kwa mitindo mipya kama Kwela. Katika kipindi cha ukoloni, Malawi ilipata wasanii kadhaa maarufu, akiwemo Tony Bird, mwimbaji wa folk-rock aliyechanganya utamaduni wa Malawi na Waafrika wenye asili ya [[Kiholanzi]] . Wakati wa utawala wa [[Rais]] Hastings Banda, baadhi ya nyimbo zilizokuwa na ujumbe wa kisiasa au maudhui yaliyodhaniwa kuwa hayafai zilidhibitiwa na serikali. Hali hii ilipunguza ukuaji wa muziki wa Malawi kimataifa kati ya mwaka [[1964]] hadi [[1994]]. Baada ya kuanza kwa mfumo wa vyama vingi mwaka 1994, wasanii walipata uhuru mkubwa wa kujieleza, na muziki wa Malawi ukaanza kukua kwa kasi. Tangu mwaka 1994, tasnia ya muziki nchini Malawi imeendelea kukua na kuzalisha wasanii wengi maarufu. Baadhi ya wasanii waliopata umaarufu kimataifa ni Wambali Mkandawire, Erik Paliani, Lucius Banda, Tay Grin, Esau Mwamwaya, Tsar Leo na LULU (Lawrence Khwisa). Muziki wa Malawi ulipata heshima kubwa kimataifa mwaka [[2015]], baada ya kundi la Zomba Prison Project kuteuliwa kwenye tuzo za Grammy kwa albamu yao ''"I Have No Everything Here"'' katika kipengele cha Best World Music Album.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|last=Jecks|first=Nikki|date=2009-08-06|title=Reviving Malawi's music heritage|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8185971.stm|access-date=2012-01-29|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/n3/mode/2up?q=afroma|title=Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East|last=Broughton|first=Simon|date=1999|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-858-28-635-2|location=London|page=354|access-date=29 Jun 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/538/mode/2up?q=wambali|title=Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East|last=Broughton|first=Simon|date=1999|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-858-28-635-2|location=London|page=533, 538|access-date=29 Jun 2026}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last1=Perullo |first1=Alex |last2=Fenn |first2=John |date=Fall 2000 |title=Language Ideologies, Choices, and Practices in Eastern African Hip Hop |url=https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1076&context=eng_jou |journal=English and Cultural Studios Journal |volume= |pages= |via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AAA EP : #BlantyreBlues – HGA [Malawi]|url=http://allaroundafrica.net/2016/01/05/aaa-ep-blantyreblues-hga-malawi/|website=www.allaroundafrica.net|publisher=All Around Africa|access-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204084911/http://allaroundafrica.net/2016/01/05/aaa-ep-blantyreblues-hga-malawi/|archive-date=4 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tsar Leo prepares to storm africa as malawian hip hop comes of age|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/tsar-leo-prepares-to-storm-africa-as-malawian-hip-hop-comes-of-age/a|access-date=2 September 2016|publisher=MTV|date=26 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lxrry Announces New His Project|url=https://massplugmag.com/article/lxrry-announces-his-new-project|website=www.massplug|publisher=Mass Plug|access-date=5 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Malawi| ]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Malawi]] 2xej9k7zeceoswjubv8cqgo00axhx5d 0 242964 1582932 1582285 2026-07-31T14:37:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Lumumba (film)]] hadi [[Lumumba (filamu)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1582285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lumumba''' ni [[filamu]] ya kihistoria iliyotengenezwa mwaka [[2000]] na kuongozwa na ''Raoul Peck''. Filamu hii ilitengenezwa kwa ushirikiano wa nchi za [[Ufaransa]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Haiti]], na lugha iliyotumika ni [[Kifaransa]]. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya [[Patrice Lumumba]], kiongozi wa kwanza wa [[serikali]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]] baada ya nchi hiyo kupata uhuru kutoka kwa koloni la [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka [[1960]]. Inaonyesha jinsi alivyopanda kuwa kiongozi maarufu na changamoto alizokutana nazo hadi mwisho wa maisha yake. Kwa sababu kulikuwa na vita nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) wakati wa utengenezaji wa filamu, baadhi ya matukio yalirekodiwa nchini [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Beira (Msumbiji)|Beira]], [[Msumbiji]]. Filamu hii ilipokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa filamu na ilishinda tuzo mbalimbali, zikiwemo tuzo kutoka American Black Film Festival, Political Film Society na Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=%22Acapulco+Black+Film+Festival%22+Lumumba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCy9mLk8yTAxWJF2IAHd2RNeoQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Acapulco%20Black%20Film%20Festival%22%20Lumumba&f=false|title=Jet|last=|first=|date=2001-07-23|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|page=46|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Lumumba - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0246765/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105164942/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0246765/awards|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=5 November 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mitchell|first1=Elvis|title=FILM REVIEW; An African Leader's Brief Blaze of Glory|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C02E2D61130F934A15755C0A9679C8B63|accessdate=17 February 2017|work=The New York Times|date=27 June 2001|language=en|archive-date=18 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218065025/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C02E2D61130F934A15755C0A9679C8B63|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="boxoffice">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0246765/business|title=Lumumba (2000) - Box office / business<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[IMDb]]|access-date=21 August 2006|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101235/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0246765/business|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thenation">{{cite news|url=http://www.thenation.com/doc/20020325/shorrock20020314|date=2002-03-14|accessdate=2006-08-26|title=Company Man|first=Tim|last=Shorrock|work=The Nation|archive-date=24 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224233326/http://www.thenation.com/doc/20020325/shorrock20020314|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="laurier">{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/mar2002/carl-m15.shtml|date=2002-03-15|accessdate=2006-08-26|first=Joanne|last=Laurier|title="Carlucci" bleeped from HBO version of ''Lumumba''|work=World Socialist Web Site|archive-date=27 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027234230/http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/mar2002/carl-m15.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="hbo">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hbo.com/films/lumumba/index.html|title=HBO Films<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=21 August 2006|archive-date=9 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109100504/http://www.hbo.com/films/lumumba/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Filamu za 2000]] <references />{{Mbegu-filamu}} 8z8vah330r99zajmjqtiqhuddywe0zy 1582937 1582932 2026-07-31T14:37:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Lumumba''''' ni [[filamu]] ya kihistoria iliyotengenezwa mwaka [[2000]] na kuongozwa na ''Raoul Peck''. Filamu hii ilitengenezwa kwa ushirikiano wa nchi za [[Ufaransa]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Haiti]], na lugha iliyotumika ni [[Kifaransa]]. Filamu hii inaelezea maisha ya [[Patrice Lumumba]], kiongozi wa kwanza wa [[serikali]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]] baada ya nchi hiyo kupata uhuru kutoka kwa koloni la [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka [[1960]]. Inaonyesha jinsi alivyopanda kuwa kiongozi maarufu na changamoto alizokutana nazo hadi mwisho wa maisha yake. Kwa sababu kulikuwa na vita nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) wakati wa utengenezaji wa filamu, baadhi ya matukio yalirekodiwa nchini [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Beira (Msumbiji)|Beira]], [[Msumbiji]]. Filamu hii ilipokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa filamu na ilishinda tuzo mbalimbali, zikiwemo tuzo kutoka American Black Film Festival, Political Film Society na Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JrUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=%22Acapulco+Black+Film+Festival%22+Lumumba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCy9mLk8yTAxWJF2IAHd2RNeoQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Acapulco%20Black%20Film%20Festival%22%20Lumumba&f=false|title=Jet|last=|first=|date=2001-07-23|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|page=46|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Lumumba - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0246765/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105164942/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0246765/awards|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=5 November 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mitchell|first1=Elvis|title=FILM REVIEW; An African Leader's Brief Blaze of Glory|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C02E2D61130F934A15755C0A9679C8B63|accessdate=17 February 2017|work=The New York Times|date=27 June 2001|language=en|archive-date=18 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218065025/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C02E2D61130F934A15755C0A9679C8B63|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="boxoffice">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0246765/business|title=Lumumba (2000) - Box office / business<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[IMDb]]|access-date=21 August 2006|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101235/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0246765/business|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="thenation">{{cite news|url=http://www.thenation.com/doc/20020325/shorrock20020314|date=2002-03-14|accessdate=2006-08-26|title=Company Man|first=Tim|last=Shorrock|work=The Nation|archive-date=24 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224233326/http://www.thenation.com/doc/20020325/shorrock20020314|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="laurier">{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/mar2002/carl-m15.shtml|date=2002-03-15|accessdate=2006-08-26|first=Joanne|last=Laurier|title="Carlucci" bleeped from HBO version of ''Lumumba''|work=World Socialist Web Site|archive-date=27 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027234230/http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/mar2002/carl-m15.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="hbo">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hbo.com/films/lumumba/index.html|title=HBO Films<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=21 August 2006|archive-date=9 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109100504/http://www.hbo.com/films/lumumba/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2000]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Ufaransa]] swi3cp9631rijb9xown7hsnnlxo7shq 0 242965 1582939 1582286 2026-07-31T14:39:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zamrock''' ni aina ya [[muziki]] na [[harakati]] ya kimuziki iliyoibuka nchini [[Zambia]] mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 1970]]. Imeelezewa kuwa ni mchanganyiko wa muziki wa [[jadi]] wa Kiafrika na Roki ya kisaikodelia na funk. Mtindo huu uliathiriwa pia na [[bendi]] maarufu kama Black Sabbath, Blue Cheer, The Rolling Stones, Deep Purple na Cream. [[Mwanamuziki]] wa roki Rikki Ililonga pamoja na bendi yake, Musi-O-Tunya, wanatambuliwa kwa mapana kuwa waanzilishi wa mtindo huu wa muziki wa Zamrock. [[Wasanii]] wengine mashuhuri wa Zamrock ni, WITCH ,The Peace , Amanaz ,Chrissy "Zebby" Tembo , Paul Ngozi na bendi yake, Ngozi Family. == Historia == Asili ya Zamrock inaweza kufuatiliwa hadi miaka ya [[1950]], kupitia waimbaji kutoka sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] ya [[Mkoa]] wa Copperbelt nchini Zambia, kama vile Stephen Tsotsi Kasumali, William Mapulanga na John Lushi. Zamrock kama harakati ya kimuziki ilikomaa katika [[muongo]] wa kwanza wenye misukosuko baada ya Zambia kupata [[uhuru]] kutoka kwa utawala wa [[kikoloni]] wa [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1964]]. Ukuaji na kudorora kwa Zamrock ulienda sambamba na mafanikio na hali ya [[uchumi]] wa Zambia katika kipindi hicho.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/22/zamrock-zambia-music-rerelease</ref><ref>https://www.openculture.com/2020/08/zamrock-an-introduction-to-zambias-1970s-rich-psychedelic-rock-scene.html</ref><ref>https://theappendix.net/issues/2014/7/were-a-zambian-band</ref><ref>https://musicinafrica.net/magazine/salt-and-thunder-mind-altering-rock-1970s-zambia/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Zambia]] j5a067bl5g8k9y0b1o2mmqwe5abfw6d 0 242966 1582940 1582289 2026-07-31T14:40:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbie K. Mason''' ([[Septemba]] [[1861]] - [[7 Agosti]] [[1908]]) alikuwa mpiganaji wa [[Marekani]] Mweusi. Alijulikana kama rais wa Muungano wa Wanawake wa Kikristo wa Kujizuia (WCTU) na alifundisha masomo ya Frederick Douglass katika Kanisa la Zion la Memorial African Methodist Episcopal Church la [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]], [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] .Abbie K. Mason alizaliwa Septemba 1861 huko New York. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Teague|first=Janira|date=June 8, 2018|title=Biographical Sketch of Abbie K. Mason|url=https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3971389#page/1/mode/1/chapter/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3971389|accessdate=2020-12-05|work=Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company}}</ref> Mnamo 1888, aliolewa na Mchungaji James Edward Mason. <ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1868]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1908]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] f709o979fj0itma0foicy55wkm1s6uf 0 242967 1582943 1582290 2026-07-31T14:42:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuduro''' (au '''kuduru''') ni aina ya [[muziki]] na [[ngoma]] iliyoanzia nchini [[Angola]]. Inajulikana kwa kuwa na midundo ya kasi, nguvu nyingi na inayofaa kuchezeka. Kuduro ilibuniwa mjini [[Luanda]], Angola, mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1980]]. Watayarishaji wa muziki wa kuduro walichanganya sampuli za muziki wa [[jadi]] wa karnivali, kama vile soca na zouk ngumu kutoka Karibiani, pamoja na muziki wa house na techno uliokuwa ukisikika kutoka [[Ulaya]]. Kuduro ina uhusiano wa karibu na semba, aina ya muziki wa jadi wa Angola. Mdundo wake hujengwa juu ya mpigo wa haraka wa [[nne]] kwa nne, ambapo [[ngoma]] ya besi hupiga mapigo manne ya kawaida katika kila kipimo. Pia hutumia [[vyombo]] vingine vya midundo, kama vile ngoma ya snare na sidestick, ambavyo hupiga mapigo mawili ya kwanza ya muundo wa tresillo, na hivyo kuupa muziki huo mdundo wake wa kipekee na wenye [[nguvu]]. == Asili == Asili ya kuduro inaweza kufuatiliwa hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, wakati watayarishaji wa muziki mjini Luanda, Angola, walipoanza kuchanganya sampuli za midundo ya ala za kugongwa za Kiafrika na zouk ngumu pamoja na soca, ili kuunda mtindo wa [[muziki]] uliojulikana wakati huo kama Batida ("Mpigo"). Katika kipindi hicho, muziki wa kielektroniki kutoka Ulaya na [[Marekani]] ulianza kuingia katika soko la Angola. Hali hiyo iliwavutia [[wanamuziki]] wa Angola na kuwahamasisha kuunganisha mitindo yao ya [[asili]] na muziki huo wa kisasa. Watayarishaji [[vijana]] waliongeza midundo mizito ya ala za kugongwa za Kiafrika kwenye midundo ya muziki wa Ulaya na Marekani, na hivyo kuunda sauti mpya iliyokuja kujulikana kama kuduro. Wakati huohuo, barani Ulaya, watayarishaji wa muziki wa house na techno waliuchanganya mtindo wa kuduro na aina hizo za muziki, jambo lililosaidia kueneza na kuendeleza umaarufu wake kimataifa.<ref>https://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Musica/0,,MUL40549-7085,00.html</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2012/12/26/167628341/kuduro-the-dance-that-keeps-angola-going</ref><ref>https://field-journal.com/editorial/angolan-kuduro-dance-conquers-the-city/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:muziki wa Angola]] rdxtc3xa38d0fze9ebwuskzfe12bkns 0 242968 1582946 1582307 2026-07-31T14:43:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabiola Nyrva Aladin''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]. <ref>Josée Lapointe, [https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/television/2023-01-09/toutes-les-vies-de-fabiola-n-aladin.php "Toutes les vies de Fabiola N. Aladin"]. ''[[La Presse (Kanada)|La Presse]]'', January 9, 2023.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''ya Viking'', ambayo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris kwa Ufunuo wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za 25 za Sinema za Quebec mnamo [[2023]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux PRIX IRIS 2023|url=https://ctvm.info/quebec-cinema-devoile-les-finalistes-aux-prix-iris-2023/|work=CTVM|date=2023-11-14|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=fr-FR|author=Marie-Eve Gratton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Kanada]] 7objne9sm5llncrcxcu9gqoid4d5hx9 1583016 1582946 2026-08-01T09:14:59Z Dobrah 81276 1583016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabiola Nyrva Aladin''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]]. <ref>Josée Lapointe, [https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/television/2023-01-09/toutes-les-vies-de-fabiola-n-aladin.php "Toutes les vies de Fabiola N. Aladin"]. ''[[La Presse (Kanada)|La Presse]]'', January 9, 2023.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''ya Viking'', ambayo alipokea uteuzi wa Prix Iris kwa Ufunuo wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za 25 za Sinema za Quebec mnamo [[2023]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux PRIX IRIS 2023|url=https://ctvm.info/quebec-cinema-devoile-les-finalistes-aux-prix-iris-2023/|work=CTVM|date=2023-11-14|accessdate=2026-07-28|language=fr-FR|author=Marie-Eve Gratton}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Kanada]] 97kunepi5qutrm6z6rnfdibg44nnayn 0 242969 1582947 1582295 2026-07-31T14:45:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Black''' <ref>Mary's surname was likely a reference to her race, like Tituba Indian and John Indian.</ref> alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyetumwa na Nathaniel Putnam wa familia ya Putnam ambaye alishtakiwa kwa [[uchawi]] wakati wa [[kesi za wachawi huko Salem]]. Mpwa wa Nathaniel alikuwa Thomas Putnam, mmoja wa washtaki wakuu. Hata hivyo, Nathaniel mwenyewe alikuwa na shaka na hata alimtetea Rebecca Nurse . <ref name="SatanAndSalem">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yW2pBQAAQBAJ|title=Satan and Salem: The Witch-Hunt Crisis of 1692|last=Ray|first=Benjamin C.|date=May 29, 2015|publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=9780813937083|pages=180–1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] l1wqq0jg5ky526vb65pby7afcg42zbg 0 242970 1582953 1582308 2026-07-31T14:51:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terri Quaye''', pia '''Theresa''' (alizaliwa [[8 Novemba]] [[1940]], Bodmin, [[Uingereza]]), <ref name="Grove">{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J671200|title=Quaye, Terri|last=Wilmer|first=Val|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Music Online|language=en|doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J671200}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]], mpiga piano, [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo na mpiga ngoma wa Kiingereza. Yeye ni binti wa Cab Kaye, dada mkubwa wa Caleb Quaye na dada wa kambo wa Finley Quaye . == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Uingereza]] 7q7a7cizw1n76oj3w6r7e99pbkxh8lj 0 242971 1582955 1582298 2026-07-31T14:52:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1582955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jit''' (pia hujulikana kama '''jiti''', '''jit-jive''' au '''Harare beat''') ni mtindo wa [[muziki]] wa [[dansi]] maarufu nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Unatambulika kwa midundo ya [[kasi]] inayopigwa kwa [[ngoma]] na kuambatana na [[gitaa]]. Jit ilikua kutokana na mchanganyiko wa ushawishi mbalimbali wa kimuziki, ikiwa ni pamoja na chimurenga ya Zimbabwe, rumba ya [[Kongo]], na mitindo ya upigaji gitaa ya [[Tanzania]]. Aina hii ya muziki ilipata umaarufu mkubwa katika [[miaka]] ya [[1980]] kupitia [[bendi]] kama Chazezesa Challengers, The Four Brothers na Bhundu Boys. Jit ni mojawapo ya mitindo ya muziki wa midundo ya kasi nchini Zimbabwe. Hata hivyo, mara nyingi kumekuwa na mkanganyiko kati ya jit na sungura, ambayo ndiyo aina ya muziki iliyoenea zaidi. Watu wengi huiita sungura kuwa ni jit, ingawa sungura uliendelezwa na kuenezwa na bendi kama Chazezesa Challengers na baadaye na wanamuziki kama Alick Macheso pamoja na bendi yake, Orchestra Mberikwazvo. Gibbs anauita [[mtindo]] wake wa Jit kuwa Jit ya Mijini kutokana na utulivu wake na mwendo wake wa taratibu. Mtindo huu unachanganya vipengele vya aina mbalimbali za muziki, ikiwemo calypso, country, na aina nyingine za muziki kulingana na utunzi wa [[wimbo]] husika. Kwa kufanya hivyo, Gibbs analenga kuufanya muziki huo uvutie zaidi [[kizazi]] kipya, akiamini kwamba utamaduni hubadilika na kuendelea kukua kila wakati. Hivyo, kuunganisha vipengele vya mitindo tofauti ya muziki ni njia ya kuufanya Jit ya Mijini uendelee kuwa wa kisasa na kuvutia [[hadhira]] mpya.<ref>https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/the-four-brothers-journey/</ref><ref>https://www.pindula.co.zw/The_Four_Brothers</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] g7dpg92g87parz44ttylev0z0r6gqrb 0 242972 1583009 1582301 2026-08-01T09:05:13Z Dobrah 81276 1583009 wikitext text/x-wiki f'''Frances Hope Wainwright''' ([[2 Septemba]] [[1921]] - [[6 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa watu wa [[Marekani]] aliyeimba na wasanii kama vile [[Pete Seeger]], [[Paul Robeson]], na The Weavers. <ref>Grossman, Victor and Mark Solomon (2003) ''Crossing the River: A Memoir of the American Left, the Cold War, and Life in East Germany'', University of Massachusetts Press</ref> <ref>Dunaway, David King (1997) Songs for Political Action: Folkmusic, Topical Songs, and the American Left 1926–1953 by Ronald Cohen, Dave Samuelson and Richard Weize, ''The Journal of American Folklore'', Vol. 110, No. 438, Autumn, 1997, pp. 418–423</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0ud2rqej68waoy7fy90z8ba51o8daxp 1583010 1583009 2026-08-01T09:05:31Z Dobrah 81276 1583010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frances Hope Wainwright''' ([[2 Septemba]] [[1921]] - [[6 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa watu wa [[Marekani]] aliyeimba na wasanii kama vile [[Pete Seeger]], [[Paul Robeson]], na The Weavers. <ref>Grossman, Victor and Mark Solomon (2003) ''Crossing the River: A Memoir of the American Left, the Cold War, and Life in East Germany'', University of Massachusetts Press</ref> <ref>Dunaway, David King (1997) Songs for Political Action: Folkmusic, Topical Songs, and the American Left 1926–1953 by Ronald Cohen, Dave Samuelson and Richard Weize, ''The Journal of American Folklore'', Vol. 110, No. 438, Autumn, 1997, pp. 418–423</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] j7wuj87j9xniy0jr12zvia4p55pp543 0 243001 1583017 1582358 2026-08-01T09:16:02Z Dobrah 81276 1583017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Timmons''' (alizaliwa [[1965]]) ni muuaji wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]]. Alimuua kikatili mkewe na mwanawe wa miaka saba, kwa kuwakata vichwa kwa shoka, na mwanawe wa kambo wa miaka kumi na tatu kwa kumchoma kisu hadi kufa mnamo [[8 Juni|Juni 8]], [[1997]], katika nyumba yake huko [[Queens]], [[New York (jimbo)|New York]] . Mnamo Machi [[2004]], baada ya kupewa vifungo vitatu vya maisha, Timmons aliishtaki jiji la New York bila mafanikio akidai ukatili wa polisi usiku alipokamatwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=100 People Who Are Screwing Up America. Who? Why?|url=https://philosophistry.com/specials/100-people.html|work=philosophistry.com|accessdate=2026-07-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] f5uocbamfk30wy3k5cl4s59h0f2z4g3 0 243003 1583011 1582365 2026-08-01T09:06:58Z Dobrah 81276 1583011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theola Kilgore''' ([[6 Desemba|Desemba 6]], [[1925]] - [[15 Mei|Mei 15,]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|nyimbo za injili]] na roho wa [[Marekani]]. Alifariki huko [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles,]] [[California]], mwaka wa 2005. <ref name="latimes">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Theola Kilgore, 79; 1960s-Era Rhythm and Blues Performer|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-may-20-me-passings20.2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2005-05-20|accessdate=2026-07-29|language=en-US|author=L. A. Times Archives}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Theola+Kilgore%22+2005&pg=PA76|title=Billboard|last=Inc|first=Nielsen Business Media|date=2005-06-04|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 22ejb2wzc7bgv400urkmc9xpoo518uk 0 243010 1583015 1582367 2026-08-01T09:12:57Z Dobrah 81276 1583015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Billie Blair''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa nchini [[Marekani]]. Blair alizaliwa Arkansas kwa wazazi Hattie na William Blair, na ana asili ya Mwafrika-Amerika. Jina lake alipewa kutokana na uhakika wa baba yake kwamba angekuwa mvulana. Mpango wake ulikuwa kumpa mtoto wake jina William Junior; hata hivyo, Blair alipozaliwa msichana, alipewa toleo fupi la jina hilo, "Billie". Hatimaye walihamia Flint, Michigan wakati wa kilele cha tasnia ya magari huko. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Battle of Versailles: the night American fashion stumbled into the spotlight and made history|last=Givhan|first=Robin|date=2016-01-01|publisher=Flatiron Books|isbn=9781250062321|language=English|oclc=908176012}}</ref>Blair kwa sasa ni [[waziri]] anayeishi [[Defiance, Ohio]] . <ref>Trebay, Guy (2011-01-12). "A Look at African-American Models". ''The New York Times''. ISSN&#x20;0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-08.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] ga3wpqu6dbos47ej1n3x3defoxsvg88 0 243011 1583014 1582368 2026-08-01T09:11:23Z Dobrah 81276 1583014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Jones Gregory''' ni msimamizi wa kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama rais wa kumi na nne wa Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Jackson tangu [[2026]]. Gregory ni mzaliwa wa [[Columbus, Mississippi]] . <ref name=":1">"Presidents". ''Clarion-Ledger''. 2025-05-12. pp.&#x20;A4. Retrieved 2026-04-19 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> Gregory alipata [[Shahada ya kwanza]] katika Kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Jackson (JSU), akihitimu shahada ya uzamili ya ushairi mnamo [[1994]]. <ref name=":12">"Presidents". ''Clarion-Ledger''. 2025-05-12. pp.&#x20;A4. Retrieved 2026-04-19 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0qclt4zkfhdzhnpn60zv1n5ts919hsz 0 243012 1583013 1582369 2026-08-01T09:09:52Z Dobrah 81276 1583013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahra Bentham''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa kike [[Kanada|kutoka Kanada]] . Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake kama Tamika katika [[filamu]] ya [[2024]] ''ya Village Keeper'', ambayo alipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Canadian Screen kwa Utendaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Filamu ya Tamthilia katika Tuzo za 13 za Skrini za Kanada mnamo [[2025]]. <ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/mediacentre/press-release/2025-canadian-screen-awards-cbc-radio-canada-nominations-by-program "2025 CANADIAN SCREEN AWARDS CBC/RADIO-CANADA NOMINATIONS BY PROGRAM"]. [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]], March 25, 2025.</ref> ==== Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0gu52f5t37yb9qczxor4zfuhhruld4v 0 243013 1583038 1582370 2026-08-01T09:53:08Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Wills''' ( '''Fleming''', alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Juni]] [[1991]]) <ref name="2018gc">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rugby Sevens {{!}} Athlete Profile: Deborah FLEMING - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games|url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/rugby-sevens/athlete-profile-n6030015-deborah-fleming.htm|work=results.gc2018.com|accessdate=15 February 2021}}</ref> ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] wa [[Uingereza]] wa miaka saba. Fleming alianza kuichezea Bristol Bears alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 21 kabla ya kuhamia Saracens . Alijiunga na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[wanawake]] ya raga ya wachezaji saba ya Uingereza mwaka wa [[2017]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Deborah Fleming|url=https://teamengland.org/team-england-athletes/deborah-fleming|work=Team England|accessdate=15 February 2021}}</ref>Alishinda [[medali]] ya shaba katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya [[2018]]. <ref name="2018gc2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rugby Sevens {{!}} Athlete Profile: Deborah FLEMING - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games|url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/rugby-sevens/athlete-profile-n6030015-deborah-fleming.htm|work=results.gc2018.com|accessdate=15 February 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] b0hvukdqpzfhwlx89fnvxov97s4uzky 0 243028 1583031 1582440 2026-08-01T09:49:50Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Emmanuel Dongala IMG 3239.jpg|thumb|'''Emmanuel Dongala''']] '''Emmanuel Boundzéki Dongala''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1941]]) ni [[mwanakemia]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] kutoka Jamhuri ya [[Kongo]]. Alizaliwa mwaka 1941 mjini [[Brazzaville]]. Mnamo mwaka [[2014]], alikuwa Profesa wa Richard B. Fisher katika [[Sayansi]] za [[Asili]] katika [[Chuo]] cha Bard katika Simon's Rock. Kama mwanakemia, utaalamu wake uko katika maeneo yafuatayo: * Stereokemia – tawi la kemia linalochunguza mpangilio wa atomi katika molekuli katika nafasi ya pande tatu na jinsi mpangilio huo unavyoathiri sifa za dutu. * Usanisi usiolingana – mbinu za kutengeneza misombo ya kikemia yenye mpangilio maalumu wa [[atomi]], hasa katika utengenezaji wa [[dawa]]. * Toksikolojia ya mazingira – [[taaluma]] inayochunguza athari za kemikali na uchafuzi wa [[mazingira]] kwa viumbe hai na mazingira. Dongala pia ni mwandishi wa riwaya kadhaa zilizoshinda tuzo, zikiwemo: * ''Johnny Mad Dog'' (Kifaransa: ''Johnny chien méchant'' – ''Johnny Mbwa Mkali''). * ''Little Boys Come from the Stars'' (''Wavulana Wadogo Wanatoka Nyotani''). == Elimu na kazi == Emmanuel Dongala alisafiri kwenda [[Marekani]] kusomea kemia, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika Kemia kutoka Chuo cha Oberlin na shahada ya [[uzamili]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers. Baadaye alipata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] katika Kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Montpellier nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake, alirejea nchini Kongo. , ambako alifundisha kemia ya polima katika Chuo Kikuu cha Marien Ngouabi. == Kazi za fasihi == Kupitia kazi zake za [[fasihi]], Emmanuel Dongala alipanua wasomaji wake kutoka Jamhuri ya Kongo hadi katika makoloni yote ya zamani ya Ufaransa barani [[Afrika]]. Mada zinazojitokeza katika maandishi yake zinahusu: * ukoloni wa Kifaransa na athari zake; * matatizo changamano ya kiuchumi, kijamii na kisiasa yaliyotokana na ukoloni; * changamoto zinazofanana zinazozikumba nchi zinazotumia [[lugha]] ya Kifaransa. Kupitia riwaya zake, Dongala anachunguza [[historia]], utambulisho wa Waafrika, migogoro ya kijamii, [[siasa]] na mabadiliko yanayoikumba jamii za Afrika baada ya ukoloni.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/26860313</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230116082459/https://simons-rock.edu/_documents/sr-2014-spring-magazine.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131009045350/http://www.lesfrancophonies.com/maison-des-auteurs/dongala-emmanuel#federation=archive.wikiwix.com</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] fqsmirhmisabrelthcpwebisrr4qj59 0 243032 1582920 1582449 2026-07-31T14:28:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1582920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''mwonekano wa kipekee unaomtambulisha''' au '''mwonekano wa kipekee''' ni mavazi ya jukwaani au alama nyingine bainifu zinazotumiwa na mhusika fulani au mwigizaji/msanii, ambazo humfanya mtu huyo kutambulika zaidi na watazamaji. Wanasiasa pia wanaweza kuwa na alama zao za kipekee, kama vile suti ya Rais wa Marekani [[Barack Obama]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/kate-finnigan/TMG10476093/Signature-looks-12-of-the-best.html |work=The Telegraph |title=Signature looks: 12 of the best |access-date=15 January 2014 }}</ref> au ishara ya mikono ya Merkel-Raute ya Kansela wa Ujerumani Angela Merkel.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liveabout.com/barack-obamas-trademark-suit-has-everyone-talking-4139873 |work=about.com |title=Barack Obama's Trademark Suit Has Everyone Talking |access-date=15 January 2014 }}</ref> Pia inaweza kumaanisha mavazi ya jamii ndogo ya kitamaduni (*subculture*) fulani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Teddy Girls|url=http://history-is-made-at-night.blogspot.com/2008/12/teddy-girls.html|work=History is made at night|accessdate=25 August 2013|date=31 December 2008}}</ref> Baadhi ya alama za kipekee zinaweza kuwa zilianza kama utani wa ndani (*in-joke*), lakini baadaye zikaja kutambuliwa na hadhira pana. Watu maarufu kama Steve Jobs na Mark Zuckerberg wanajulikana kwa kuwa na mitindo yao rahisi na ya kipekee ya [[mavazi]]. Sababu inayotajwa ni kupunguza muda unaotumika kila siku kufanya uamuzi wa mavazi ya kuvaa. {{mbegu-mavazi}} [[Jamii:Mavazi]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} dqo5x8icv6krqwc29jhjwu2pj621szk 0 243049 1583020 1582470 2026-08-01T09:47:47Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Greenup''' (pia '''Anna Hurd'''; [[5 Mei]], [[1874]] – [[15 Machi]], [[1952]]) alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa Klabu ya Wanawake Weusi ya Montreal (The Coloured Women’s Club of Montreal). Greenup alizaliwa huko Harveysburg, [[Ohio]], akiwa binti wa Charles Hurd, [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule]] kutoka Georgia, na Mahala Jackson kutoka [[Virginia]]. Alisoma hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 14, kisha akaanza kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa shule. Aliolewa na Charles Harvey Greenup, mfanyakazi wa reli, huko [[Essex]], [[Ontario]], mwaka 1900. Yeye na mume wake walihamia Montreal muda mfupi baadaye, ambako mwaka 1902 alianzisha The Coloured Women’s Club of Montreal pamoja na wanawake wengine sita. Akiwa rais wa kwanza wa klabu hiyo, alianzisha na kusaidia kutoa makazi, mavazi na huduma kwa jamii ya watu Weusi huko Montreal, hasa katika eneo la Little Burgundy. Yeye na mume wake walihamia [[Vancouver]] karibu na mwaka 1910, ambako mume wake alifanya kazi katika Canadian Pacific Railway hadi alipofariki mwaka 1920. Katika miaka ya 1920, alihusika katika First Baptist Church iliyoko Burrard Street, akipanga shughuli za kijamii. Alikuwa na kaka wawili, Robert na Granville, ambao pia walikuwa walimu wa shule na walihusika katika chama cha walimu Weusi. Baada ya kifo cha mume wake, aliishi pamoja na kaka yake Granville, ambaye pia alihamia Vancouver na kufanya kazi kama mhudumu wa treni (**porter**) katika Canadian Pacific Railway. Alikuwa na mtoto mmoja, ambaye aliishi kwa takribani miezi sita.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reflect on the reality of the African-Canadian experience, says prof. |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/news/reflect-reality-african-canadian-experience-says-prof |website=Waterloo News |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807082803/https://uwaterloo.ca/news/reflect-reality-african-canadian-experience-says-prof |archive-date=7 August 2021 |language=en |date=8 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Coloured Women's Club |url=https://colouredwomensclub.tripod.com |website=colouredwomensclub.tripod.com |access-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226044051/https://colouredwomensclub.tripod.com/ |archive-date=26 February 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1874|1952}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qrwbswq8ojtb99x9aoihvc7z8sypptz 0 243065 1583007 1582539 2026-08-01T08:55:51Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suze Youance''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]], [[1970]]) ni [[mhandisi]] wa [[ujenzi]] wa [[Kanada]], mhadhiri, mtafiti, na [[mtangazaji]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Seneta wa Kanada tarehe [[25 Septemba]], [[2024]]. Alipendekezwa na Bodi Huru ya Ushauri ya Uteuzi wa Maseneta (Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments) na kuteuliwa na [[Gavana]] Mkuu wa Kanada Mary Simon kwa ushauri wa Waziri Mkuu Justin Trudeau. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Youance alizaliwa huko Port-au-Prince, [[Haiti]]. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uhandisi wa ujenzi kutoka Kitivo cha Sayansi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Haiti (State University of Haiti – UEH).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etsmtl.ca/en/graduates/ambassadors/suze-youance#:~:text=Canadian%20Senator,environmental%20aspects%20of%20engineering%20practice|title=ÉTS Research and Innovation Ambassador|publisher=ETSMTL}}</ref> Alihamia Kanada mwaka 2006 ili kuendelea na masomo ya shahada ya uzamili (master’s degree) katika École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS), baada ya kutumia zaidi ya miaka kumi akifanya kazi katika miradi ya misaada ya Kanada huko Port-au-Prince. Pia ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika uhandisi wa ujenzi kutoka ETS. ==Kazi== Akiwa na makazi yake huko [[Montreal]], tangu 2008 amekuwa mhadhiri na mtafiti katika École de technologie supérieure (ETS), chuo kikuu cha umma cha utafiti kinachohusishwa na Université du Québec na kinachobobea katika masomo ya uhandisi.<ref name="pmo">{{cite web |title=Suze Youance |url=https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2024/09/25/suze-youance |website=Prime Minister Justin Trudeau |date=September 23, 2024 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |access-date=September 25, 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rk4o4nfceo93wm267n9lq9dfg2w6c1y 0 243071 1583006 1582575 2026-08-01T08:54:43Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Wai Young (cropped).jpg|thumb| Wai Young]]'''Wai Yee Young''' (jina la kuzaliwa Wai Yee Siu; alizaliwa [[20 Mei|Mei 20]], [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa nchini [[Kanada]] katika jiji la [[Vancouver]], katika [[jimbo]] la [[British Kolumbia|British Columbia]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa [[mbunge]] wa Bunge la Kanada (House of Commons of Canada) katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2011, akiuwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Vancouver South kupitia Chama cha Conservative cha Kanada (Conservative Party of Canada). Hata hivyo, katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2015, alipoteza kiti hicho baada ya kushindwa na mgombea wa Chama cha Liberal, Harjit Sajjan.<ref name="Global151019">{{cite news|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/2284476/liberal-harjit-sajjan-defeats-tory-incumbent-wai-young-in-vancouver-south/|title=Liberal Harjit Sajjan defeats Tory incumbent Wai Young in Vancouver South|publisher=[[Global News]]|first=Jon|last=Azpiri|date=October 19, 2015|accessdate=October 19, 2015}}</ref> Baadaye, aligombea nafasi ya Meya wa Jiji la Vancouver katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2018 akiwa kiongozi wa chama cha Coalition Vancouver, na pia aligombea tena katika uchaguzi mkuu wa shirikisho wa mwaka 2019 kama mgombea wa Chama cha Conservative, lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda katika uchaguzi huo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://alumni.ubc.ca/files/pdf/connect/volunteer/volunteer-list2010.pdf|title=Volunteer list|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]] Alumni Association|accessdate=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kolombia]] i9gmfkqkizwv03s3ckkb5xoji5noyka 0 243072 1583012 1582576 2026-08-01T09:08:24Z Dobrah 81276 1583012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shannon "Summer" Wilson''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], [[mfanyabiashara]], msanii na mfadhili kutoka nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120904053232/http://ring.uvic.ca/news/lululemon-founder-named-uvics-distinguished-entrepreneur-year Lululemon Founder Named UVic's Distinguished Entrepreneur of the Year] "Ring.uvic.ca" January 27, 2012</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya zamani kama mbunifu mkuu katika kampuni ya mavazi ya yoga ya Lululemon Athletica. Mnamo mwaka 2014, alianzisha kampuni ya Kit and Ace, ambayo hujishughulisha na utengenezaji wa mavazi ya kifahari yanayotumia teknolojia ya kisasa (technical luxury apparel), yakichanganya ubora wa hali ya juu, faraja na ubunifu wa kiteknolojia.<ref>[http://news.investors.com/management-leaders-in-success/060812-614215-chip-wilson-designed-lululemon-with-sweat-equity.htm?p=full Chip Wilson's Design Made Lululemon a Winner]"Investors.com" June 8, 2012 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024235657/http://news.investors.com/management-leaders-in-success/060812-614215-chip-wilson-designed-lululemon-with-sweat-equity.htm?p=full|date=October 24, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 60pbbinolnpf3o47k6abyqenhuyzqne 0 243075 1583008 1582588 2026-08-01T09:02:48Z Dobrah 81276 1583008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Chander Pahar Page-21.jpg|thumb|Shankar akimkabili simba]] '''Chander Pahar''' (maana yake "Mlima wa Mwezi") ni [[riwaya]] ya matukio iliyoandikwa kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kibengali]] na Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay, na kuchapishwa [[mwaka]] [[1937]]. Riwaya hii inasimulia [[safari]] na matukio ya kusisimua ya kijana mmoja wa Kibengali anayesafiri katika [[misitu]] ya [[Afrika]]. Katika safari yake, anakumbana na wanyamapori hatari, mazingira magumu na matukio mbalimbali ya kutafuta hazina na kugundua maeneo yasiyojulikana. Chander Pahar ni mojawapo ya riwaya za matukio zinazopendwa zaidi katika [[fasihi]] ya Kibengali, na pia ni miongoni mwa kazi maarufu zaidi za Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. Umaarufu wake umeifanya kuwa chanzo cha mfululizo wa kazi za [[vyombo]] vya [[habari]], ikiwemo [[filamu]] na kazi nyingine zilizoongozwa na riwaya hiyo. == Muhtasari wa hadithi == Riwaya hii inasimulia hadithi ya Shankar Ray Choudhuri, [[kijana]] wa kawaida kutoka Bengal, anayesafiri barani Afrika katika miaka ya [[1909]] na [[1910]] kutafuta maisha ya kujitegemea na kufanya safari za kimatukio. Baada ya kuhitimu [[chuo]] akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka [[20]], matatizo ya kifedha ya [[familia]] yake yanakaribia kumlazimisha kukubali kazi katika [[kiwanda]] cha magunia kilichoko Shyamnagar. Hata hivyo, Shankar anachukia wazo hilo kabisa kwa sababu ndoto yake ni kusafiri, kugundua maeneo mapya na kuishi maisha ya matukio. Katika safari yake barani Afrika, anakumbana na mazingira ya porini yenye hatari nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[simba]], wanyamapori wengine wakali, na changamoto mbalimbali zinazojaribu ujasiri na uvumilivu wake. Riwaya hiyo inamfuatilia Shankar akipambana na hatari hizo huku akifuatilia [[ndoto]] yake ya kuwa mvumbuzi na msafiri. == Wahusika == * Shankar Ray Choudhuri — [[Mhusika]] mkuu wa riwaya. Ni kijana kutoka kijiji kimoja nchini Bengal. Ana akili, ni jasiri, na ana shauku kubwa ya kufanya safari na kuishi [[maisha]] ya matukio. * Diego Alvarez — Mpelelezi kutoka [[Ureno]]. Ni rafiki na mshauri wa Shankar, na wawili hao husafiri pamoja kuchunguza maeneo ya ndani kabisa ya Richtersveld wakitafuta [[Mlima]] wa [[Mwezi]]. * Jim Carter — Mpelelezi kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alikuwa mwenzake Diego Alvarez katika safari yake ya awali. Alvarez anamweleza Shankar kwamba Carter aliuawa na Bunyip, kiumbe wa kufikirika, wakati walipokuwa wakichunguza Milima ya Mwezi. * Attilio Gatti — Mpelelezi kutoka [[Italia]]. Aligundua mapango yenye [[mgodi]] wa [[almasi]] mnamo takriban mwaka [[1879]], lakini alifariki ndani ya [[pango]] hilo (baadaye lililogunduliwa na Shankar) alipokuwa akirejea, baada ya kusalitiwa na kuuawa na baadhi ya wafuasi wake. * Prasad Das Bandyopadhyay — Mmoja wa wahusika katika riwaya. * Tirumal Appa — Mmoja wa wahusika katika riwaya. * <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171008231656/http://eprahaar.in/bibhutibhushan-classic-chander-pahar-now-as-graphic-novel/</ref>Mama wa Shankar — [[Mama]] wa mhusika mkuu, Shankar Ray Choudhuri. * Baba wa Shankar — [[Baba]] wa mhusika mkuu, Shankar Ray Choudhuri. <ref>https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bandyopadhyay,_Bibhutibhushan</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/kamaleswars-african-safari/articleshow/18852456.cms? https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/kamaleswars-african-safari/articleshow/18852456.cms?]</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171008231656/http://eprahaar.in/bibhutibhushan-classic-chander-pahar-now-as-graphic-novel/</ref> == _Marejeo == [[Jamii:1937]] [[Jamii:Vitabu]] [[Jamii:Mbegu]] m3rrjqyyqhcee8h3jd0f56kzlflxhxf 3 243106 1582892 2026-07-31T13:59:09Z NDG 79979 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{ Karibu}} ~~~~' 1582892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 31 Julai 2026 (UTC) er03806ihx0njjki39n5jf1kb6seocw 0 243107 1582910 2026-07-31T14:22:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Elimu ya sekondari]] 1582910 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[elimu ya sekondari]] qbncthx7qwygjabhxotj3gxfklnhjow 0 243108 1582913 2026-07-31T14:23:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Music of Madagascar]] hadi [[Muziki of Madagaska]]: jina la Kiswahili 1582913 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muziki of Madagaska]] rttwyiw7nyelwii0frw0njuk7x554nl 0 243109 1582925 2026-07-31T14:34:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Music of Malawi]] hadi [[Muziki wa Malawi]]: jina la Kiswahili 1582925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muziki wa Malawi]] c4gk9knh5sk1e2lhlxgq2wl3ajx72w4 0 243110 1582933 2026-07-31T14:37:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Lumumba (film)]] hadi [[Lumumba (filamu)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1582933 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lumumba (filamu)]] 0bxyxp21xe9i3mpwuzlvqy5964dn6vd 0 243111 1582957 2026-07-31T15:44:26Z HNgacheeku 91262 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alma Faye Brooks''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa disko kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]].<ref>B. Derek Johnson, "Springtime in Rexdale with drive-in music If Dante were into disco, he would have designed Spats". ''The Globe and Mail'', April 26, 1978.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara mbili kuwania [[Tuzo]] za Juno katika kipengele cha Mwimbaji Bora Mpya wa Kike, akiteuliwa kwenye Tuzo za Juno za mwaka [[1978]]<ref>"The Junos: Hill...' 1582957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alma Faye Brooks''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa disko kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]].<ref>B. Derek Johnson, "Springtime in Rexdale with drive-in music If Dante were into disco, he would have designed Spats". ''The Globe and Mail'', April 26, 1978.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara mbili kuwania [[Tuzo]] za Juno katika kipengele cha Mwimbaji Bora Mpya wa Kike, akiteuliwa kwenye Tuzo za Juno za mwaka [[1978]]<ref>"The Junos: Hill and Cummings the frontrunners". ''The Globe and Mail'', March 23, 1978.</ref> na [[1980]].<ref>"Nominations announced for Juno Awards". ''Montreal Gazette'', February 29, 1980.</ref> Alizaliwa Tyler, [[Texas]], na akahamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa na umri wa miaka [[12]] na [[familia]] yake.<ref name="macdonald">Katherine MacDonald, [https://www.newspapers.com./article/the-gazette-alma-faye-brooks-1979/29038936/ "Disco's Brooks a happy woman"]. ''Montreal Gazette'', February 5, 1979.</ref> Akiishi katika kitongoji cha [[Little Burgundy]], aliimba katika Kanisa la Union United, na alikuwa na jukumu la kuigiza muziki katika [[uzalishaji]] wa ''Hair''.<ref>[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/soul-diva-alma-faye-brooks-rekindles-montreals-disco-inferno "Soul diva Alma Faye Brooks rekindles Montreal's disco inferno"]. ''Montreal Gazette'', February 17, 2012.</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1977]], alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza "Stop, I Don't Need No Sympathy", toleo la [[wimbo]] uliokuwa umeimbwa awali na [[Lynn Roman]].<ref>Tom Moulton, "Disco Mix". ''Billboard (magazine)|Billboard'', June 11, 1977.</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1979]] alitoa albamu ya ''Doin' It'',<ref name="macdonald" /> ambayo ilitoa nyimbo kama "It's Over" na "Don't Fall In Love". Maonyesho yake ya kuitangaza albamu hiyo yalijumuisha kuonekana kwenye ''Whatever Turns You On'', ambacho kilikuwa toleo la muda mfupi la kipindi cha prime-time cha mfululizo wa vichekesho na burudani uliokuwa ukirushwa kwa muda mrefu, ''You Can't Do That kwenye Televisheni''. Hata hivyo, kutokana na kupungua kwa umaarufu wa kibiashara wa muziki wa disko katika kipindi hicho, hakutoa albamu nyingine. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]], alirejea kwenye jukwaa la muziki wa moja kwa moja mjini [[Montreal]], ambako alitumbuiza nyimbo za [[Motown]] na wasanii kama vile [[Aretha Franklin]] na [[The Supremes]] katika matukio ya "Soul Unlimited" yaliyofanyika kwenye ya Rising Sun. Ameendelea kutumbuiza kama mwimbaji na La Gioventu, bendi ya [[muziki wa dansi]] huko Montreal inayoongozwa na mume wake, Louis Toteda.<ref>Gary George, "Word of mouth can be music to your ears". ''The Globe and Mail'', January 28, 2010.</ref> Kufuatia kifo cha [[mwanamuziki]] maarufu wa muziki wa disko [[Donna Summer]] mnamo mwaka [[2012]], alianza kuimba nyimbo za Donna Summer akiwa na La Gioventu kama heshima.<ref>[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/casablanca-records-diva-alma-faye-brooks-pays-tribute-to-donna-summer-at-disco-inferno "Casablanca Records diva Alma Faye Brooks pays tribute to Donna Summer at Disco Inferno"]. ''Montreal Gazette'', July 4, 2013.</ref> Wimbo wake "Thank You", kutoka ''Doin' It'', ulitumika katika wimbo wa [[filamu]] ya ''Solo'' ya mwaka [[2023]].<ref>Charles-Henri Ramond, [https://www.filmsquebec.com/films/solo-sophie-dupuis/ "Solo – Film de Sophie Dupuis"]. ''Films du Québec'', September 10, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] q7sx3vxqzi3xw4jzweejcens2p3lx3b 1582958 1582957 2026-07-31T15:46:00Z HNgacheeku 91262 1582958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alma Faye Brooks''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa disko kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]].<ref>B. Derek Johnson, "Springtime in Rexdale with drive-in music If Dante were into disco, he would have designed Spats". ''The Globe and Mail'', April 26, 1978.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuteuliwa mara mbili kuwania [[Tuzo]] za Juno katika kipengele cha Mwimbaji Bora Mpya wa Kike, akiteuliwa kwenye Tuzo za Juno za mwaka [[1978]]<ref>"The Junos: Hill and Cummings the frontrunners". ''The Globe and Mail'', March 23, 1978.</ref> na [[1980]].<ref>"Nominations announced for Juno Awards". ''Montreal Gazette'', February 29, 1980.</ref> Alizaliwa Tyler, [[Texas]], na akahamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa na umri wa miaka [[12]] na [[familia]] yake.<ref name="macdonald">Katherine MacDonald, [https://www.newspapers.com./article/the-gazette-alma-faye-brooks-1979/29038936/ "Disco's Brooks a happy woman"]. ''Montreal Gazette'', February 5, 1979.</ref> Akiishi katika kitongoji cha [[Little Burgundy]], aliimba katika Kanisa la Union United, na alikuwa na jukumu la kuigiza muziki katika [[uzalishaji]] wa ''Hair''.<ref>[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/soul-diva-alma-faye-brooks-rekindles-montreals-disco-inferno "Soul diva Alma Faye Brooks rekindles Montreal's disco inferno"]. ''Montreal Gazette'', February 17, 2012.</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1977]], alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza "Stop, I Don't Need No Sympathy", toleo la [[wimbo]] uliokuwa umeimbwa awali na [[Lynn Roman]].<ref>Tom Moulton, "Disco Mix". ''Billboard (magazine) Billboard'', June 11, 1977.</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1979]] alitoa albamu ya ''Doin' It'',<ref name="macdonald" /> ambayo ilitoa nyimbo kama "It's Over" na "Don't Fall In Love". Maonyesho yake ya kuitangaza albamu hiyo yalijumuisha kuonekana kwenye ''Whatever Turns You On'', ambacho kilikuwa toleo la muda mfupi la kipindi cha prime-time cha mfululizo wa vichekesho na burudani uliokuwa ukirushwa kwa muda mrefu, ''You Can't Do That kwenye Televisheni''. Hata hivyo, kutokana na kupungua kwa umaarufu wa kibiashara wa muziki wa disko katika kipindi hicho, hakutoa albamu nyingine. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]], alirejea kwenye jukwaa la muziki wa moja kwa moja mjini [[Montreal]], ambako alitumbuiza nyimbo za [[Motown]] na wasanii kama vile [[Aretha Franklin]] na [[The Supremes]] katika matukio ya "Soul Unlimited" yaliyofanyika kwenye ya Rising Sun. Ameendelea kutumbuiza kama mwimbaji na La Gioventu, bendi ya [[muziki wa dansi]] huko Montreal inayoongozwa na mume wake, Louis Toteda.<ref>Gary George, "Word of mouth can be music to your ears". ''The Globe and Mail'', January 28, 2010.</ref> Kufuatia kifo cha [[mwanamuziki]] maarufu wa muziki wa disko [[Donna Summer]] mnamo mwaka [[2012]], alianza kuimba nyimbo za Donna Summer akiwa na La Gioventu kama heshima.<ref>[https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/casablanca-records-diva-alma-faye-brooks-pays-tribute-to-donna-summer-at-disco-inferno "Casablanca Records diva Alma Faye Brooks pays tribute to Donna Summer at Disco Inferno"]. ''Montreal Gazette'', July 4, 2013.</ref> Wimbo wake "Thank You", kutoka ''Doin' It'', ulitumika katika wimbo wa [[filamu]] ya ''Solo'' ya mwaka [[2023]].<ref>Charles-Henri Ramond, [https://www.filmsquebec.com/films/solo-sophie-dupuis/ "Solo – Film de Sophie Dupuis"]. ''Films du Québec'', September 10, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] j0yx1u5tr232a6p7j2g1j96v821n6ks 0 243112 1582960 2026-07-31T16:23:29Z HNgacheeku 91262 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''LaTanya Garrett''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha democrat kutoka [[Michigan]] ambaye kwa sasa anawakilisha Wilaya ya 7 katika [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan]] baada ya kuchaguliwa mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2014]].<ref name="caucus_bio">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rep. LaTanya Garrett's Biography|work=Michigan House Democrats|accessdate=2015-01-07|url=http://007.housedems.com/biography|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903215425/http://007.housedems.c...' 1582960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaTanya Garrett''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa chama cha democrat kutoka [[Michigan]] ambaye kwa sasa anawakilisha Wilaya ya 7 katika [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan]] baada ya kuchaguliwa mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2014]].<ref name="caucus_bio">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rep. LaTanya Garrett's Biography|work=Michigan House Democrats|accessdate=2015-01-07|url=http://007.housedems.com/biography|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903215425/http://007.housedems.com/biography|archivedate=2014-09-03}}</ref><ref name="mlive1114">{{cite news |url=https://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/11/2014_live_michigan_election_re_3.html | title=2014 Live Michigan election results: State House Districts 1-110 | work=MLive | date=November 4, 2014 | access-date=November 28, 2014}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi ya awali == Garrett alisoma katika shule mbalimbali zilizoko eneo la [[Detroit]], na alihitimu kutoka Henry Ford High School, Life Support Training Institute, na Chuo cha Jumuiya cha Wayne County. Kufikia [[Januari]] [[2015]], alikamilisha [[shahada ya awali]] katika usimamizi wa kesi za matibabu kutoka [[Davenport University|Chuo Kikuu cha Davenport]].<ref name="caucus_bio" /> Garrett amefanya [[kazi]] kama [[mwanaharakati]] wa jamii na kushiriki katika [[Kampeni ya kisiasa|kampeni]] mbalimbali za [[siasa]]. Pia amefanya kazi kama mhudumu wa kwanza mwenye leseni na ni mmiliki wa biashara ndogo.<ref name="caucus_bio" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] a5l8y43o9ludo9nhvpfi0vu51bu6lpx 0 243113 1582961 2026-07-31T17:37:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1582961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eben Etzebeth 2022.jpg|thumb|Eben Etzebeth]] Eben Etzebeth (alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[29]] [[Oktoba]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya Sharks katika mashindano ya (United Rugby Championship) (URC) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Etzebeth alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa Springboks [[mwaka]] [[2012]]. Tangu wakati huo ameichezea timu hiyo katika [[mechi]] [[141]], jambo lililomfanya kuwa [[mchezaji]] aliyeichezea Springboks mechi nyingi zaidi katika [[historia]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni Mchezaji wa safu ya pili, hasa (loosehead lock), ambayo katika mfumo wa namba unaotumiwa Afrika Kusini ni namba 4. Wachezaji wa nafasi hii huwa mstari wa pili wa scrum na majukumu yao makuu ni kushindania mipira ya Mstari wa kurusha mpira kutoka pembeni kutoa nguvu katika scrum, na kuimarisha ulinzi pamoja na mashambulizi ya timu. == Maisha ya awali == Eben Etzebeth alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya wapiganaji wa mieleka wa kulipwa na alikulia katika [[eneo]] la Parow, nchini Afrika Kusini. Akiwa [[mtoto]], hakukua haraka kimwili kama wachezaji wengine. Alipoanza darasa la saba, alikuwa na urefu wa takribani [[mita]] 1.5 na [[uzito]] wa karibu [[kilo]] 56, hivyo alicheza katika timu ya pili ya shule kama winga, kiungo wa kati au kiungo mshambuliaji. Mbali na raga, Etzebeth pia alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] aliyeshiriki [[mbio]] fupi na kuruka juu. == Tuzo na mafanikio == * [[Mshindi]] wa Currie Cup: [[2012]] ==== Sharks ==== * Mshindi wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2023]]–24 ==== Afrika Kusini ==== * Mshindi wa The Rugby Championship: 2019, [[2024]], [[2025]] * Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Rugby World Cup): [[2019]], 2023 * Mshindi wa Ziara ya British & Irish Lions nchini Afrika Kusini: [[2021]] ==== Tuzo za SA Rugby ==== * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Wanaume wa SA Rugby (SA Rugby Men's Player of the Year): [[2022]], 2023 <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/43559</ref><ref>https://www.theroar.com.au/2016/08/23/little-eben-etzebeth-grows/</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/sport/rugby/2012-02-22-etzebeth-to-make-stormers-debut/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Michezo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] hcgf8d24itfjna44zlmyyn18ifblmj3 1583000 1582961 2026-08-01T08:45:06Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eben Etzebeth 2022.jpg|thumb|Eben Etzebeth]] Eben Etzebeth (alizaliwa [[29]] [[Oktoba]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya Sharks katika mashindano ya (United Rugby Championship) (URC) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Etzebeth alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa Springboks [[mwaka]] [[2012]]. Tangu wakati huo ameichezea timu hiyo katika [[mechi]] [[141]], jambo lililomfanya kuwa [[mchezaji]] aliyeichezea Springboks mechi nyingi zaidi katika [[historia]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni Mchezaji wa safu ya pili, hasa (loosehead lock), ambayo katika mfumo wa namba unaotumiwa Afrika Kusini ni namba 4. Wachezaji wa nafasi hii huwa mstari wa pili wa scrum na majukumu yao makuu ni kushindania mipira ya Mstari wa kurusha mpira kutoka pembeni kutoa nguvu katika scrum, na kuimarisha ulinzi pamoja na mashambulizi ya timu. == Maisha ya awali == Eben Etzebeth alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya wapiganaji wa mieleka wa kulipwa na alikulia katika [[eneo]] la Parow, nchini Afrika Kusini. Akiwa [[mtoto]], hakukua haraka kimwili kama wachezaji wengine. Alipoanza darasa la saba, alikuwa na urefu wa takribani [[mita]] 1.5 na [[uzito]] wa karibu [[kilo]] 56, hivyo alicheza katika timu ya pili ya shule kama winga, kiungo wa kati au kiungo mshambuliaji. Mbali na raga, Etzebeth pia alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] aliyeshiriki [[mbio]] fupi na kuruka juu. == Tuzo na mafanikio == * [[Mshindi]] wa Currie Cup: [[2012]] ==== Sharks ==== * Mshindi wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2023]]–24 ==== Afrika Kusini ==== * Mshindi wa The Rugby Championship: 2019, [[2024]], [[2025]] * Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Rugby World Cup): [[2019]], 2023 * Mshindi wa Ziara ya British & Irish Lions nchini Afrika Kusini: [[2021]] ==== Tuzo za SA Rugby ==== * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Wanaume wa SA Rugby (SA Rugby Men's Player of the Year): [[2022]], 2023 <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/43559</ref><ref>https://www.theroar.com.au/2016/08/23/little-eben-etzebeth-grows/</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/sport/rugby/2012-02-22-etzebeth-to-make-stormers-debut/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Michezo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] awmpyl7qii6s7e55079612cgpzw9kl4 0 243114 1582965 2026-07-31T21:19:23Z HNgacheeku 91262 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olatunde C. Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni msomi wa [[sheria]]<nowiki/>kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anafundisha katika [[Columbia Law School|Shule ya Sheria ya Columbia]] kama Jerome B. Sherman [[Profesa]] wa Sheria. Mnamo mwaka [[1989]], alihitimu [[shahada ya awali]] ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka [[Chuo cha Yale]] na shahada ya Juris Doctor (J.D.) kutoka [[Stanford Law School|Shule ya Sheria ya Stanford]] mnamo mwaka [[1995]].<ref name="columbials">{{cite news |ti...' 1582965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olatunde C. Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni msomi wa [[sheria]]<nowiki/>kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anafundisha katika [[Columbia Law School|Shule ya Sheria ya Columbia]] kama Jerome B. Sherman [[Profesa]] wa Sheria. Mnamo mwaka [[1989]], alihitimu [[shahada ya awali]] ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka [[Chuo cha Yale]] na shahada ya Juris Doctor (J.D.) kutoka [[Stanford Law School|Shule ya Sheria ya Stanford]] mnamo mwaka [[1995]].<ref name="columbials">{{cite news |title=Olatunde C. Johnson |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/olatunde-c-johnson |access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref> Alikuwa [[karani]] wa sheria wa majaji [[David Tatel]] na [[John Paul Stevens]], kisha akafanya kazi kwa miaka minne katika ''NAACP Legal Defense Fund'' kabla ya kuwa mshauri wa [[Edward M. Kennedy]] kuhusu masuala ya [[katiba]] na [[haki]] za [[raia]] kuanzia mwaka [[2001]] hadi [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Interview with Olatunde Johnson |url=https://www.emkinstitute.org/resources/olatunde-johnson |access-date=23 April 2022 |publisher=Edward M. Kennedy Institute |date=2016}}</ref><ref name="amlawinst">{{cite news |title=Professor Olatunde Johnson |url=https://www.ali.org/members/member/444966/ |access-date=23 April 2022 |publisher=American Law Institute}}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama aliyechaguliwa wa [[American Law Institute|Taasisi ya Sheria ya Marekani]].<ref name="columbials" /><ref name="amlawinst" /> Johnson alikuwa mwanachama wa tume ya Rais [[Joe Biden]] kuhusu [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Marekani, iliyokuwa na jukumu la kuchunguza mapendekezo ya kufanya [[mageuzi]] katika Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Faculty Offer Insiders' Account of Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/faculty-offer-insiders-account-presidential-commission-supreme-court |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=www.law.columbia.edu |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] jcru6oc5m61oxt5jqhucdxojflw8uz1 1582966 1582965 2026-07-31T22:21:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1582966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olatunde C. Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[1968]]) ni msomi wa [[sheria]]<nowiki/>kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anafundisha katika [[Columbia Law School|Shule ya Sheria ya Columbia]] kama Jerome B. Sherman [[Profesa]] wa Sheria. Mnamo mwaka [[1989]], alihitimu [[shahada ya awali]] ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka [[Chuo cha Yale]] na shahada ya Juris Doctor (J.D.) kutoka [[Stanford Law School|Shule ya Sheria ya Stanford]] mnamo mwaka [[1995]].<ref name="columbials">{{cite news |title=Olatunde C. Johnson |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/olatunde-c-johnson |access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref> Alikuwa [[karani]] wa sheria wa majaji [[David Tatel]] na [[John Paul Stevens]], kisha akafanya kazi kwa miaka minne katika ''NAACP Legal Defense Fund'' kabla ya kuwa mshauri wa [[Edward M. Kennedy]] kuhusu masuala ya [[katiba]] na [[haki]] za [[raia]] kuanzia mwaka [[2001]] hadi [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Interview with Olatunde Johnson |url=https://www.emkinstitute.org/resources/olatunde-johnson |access-date=23 April 2022 |publisher=Edward M. Kennedy Institute |date=2016}}</ref><ref name="amlawinst">{{cite news |title=Professor Olatunde Johnson |url=https://www.ali.org/members/member/444966/ |access-date=23 April 2022 |publisher=American Law Institute}}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama aliyechaguliwa wa [[American Law Institute|Taasisi ya Sheria ya Marekani]].<ref name="columbials" /><ref name="amlawinst" /> Johnson alikuwa mwanachama wa tume ya Rais [[Joe Biden]] kuhusu [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya Marekani, iliyokuwa na jukumu la kuchunguza mapendekezo ya kufanya [[mageuzi]] katika Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Faculty Offer Insiders' Account of Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court |url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/faculty-offer-insiders-account-presidential-commission-supreme-court |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=www.law.columbia.edu |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] btlcl9p7gndxhyw8ufzhwena8p6b600 0 243115 1582970 2026-08-01T03:22:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daphne Sheppard''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa safu za maoni, mwandishi wa [[habari]], meneja na mhariri aliyefanya kazi mjini Brooklyn katika gazeti la New York Amsterdam News kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1970. New York Amsterdam News ni mojawapo ya magazeti ya zamani na makubwa zaidi yaliyoanzishwa na, kwa ajili ya, na kuhusu jamii ya Waamerika Weusi nchini Marekani. Gazeti hilo la kila wiki lilianzishwa mjini Harlem mwaka 1910, na linaendelea kuchapishwa had...' 1582970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daphne Sheppard''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa safu za maoni, mwandishi wa [[habari]], meneja na mhariri aliyefanya kazi mjini Brooklyn katika gazeti la New York Amsterdam News kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1970. New York Amsterdam News ni mojawapo ya magazeti ya zamani na makubwa zaidi yaliyoanzishwa na, kwa ajili ya, na kuhusu jamii ya Waamerika Weusi nchini Marekani. Gazeti hilo la kila wiki lilianzishwa mjini Harlem mwaka 1910, na linaendelea kuchapishwa hadi leo. == Kazi == Sheppard aliorodheshwa kama Meneja wa Brooklyn kwenye ukurasa wa taarifa za uongozi wa [[gazeti]] kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1965, na makala ya The New York Times ya mwaka 1970 ilimtaja kuwa Mhariri wa Brooklyn wa gazeti hilo<ref>{{Citation|title=URBAN LEAGUE CITES EIGHT JOURNALISTS|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/04/28/78121683.html|work=The New York Times|language=en|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-01}}</ref>. Kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1970, Sheppard pia alikuwa mmoja wa waandishi wakuu wa gazeti hilo la kila wiki. Katika safu yake ya mara kwa mara iliyoitwa "Kings Diary", ambayo aliandika zaidi ya makala 180, Sheppard aliripoti na kutoa maoni kuhusu matukio ya kijamii na kisiasa katika jamii zenye idadi kubwa ya Waamerika Weusi za Bedford-Stuyvesant, Ocean Hill na Brownsville, zilizoko katikati mwa Brooklyn. Mada za safu yake zilihusisha siasa za eneo, shughuli za mashirika ya kiraia, biashara, [[elimu]] na kijamii, pamoja na taarifa na maoni kuhusu watu mashuhuri wa jamii. Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, Sheppard pia alifuatilia maendeleo na mijadala kuhusu kuondoa ubaguzi wa rangi katika shule, usawa wa fursa na uongozi wa [[shule]] za umma za katikati mwa Brooklyn. Aliandika kuhusu Jaribio la Udhibiti wa Jamii (Community Control Experiment), ambapo bodi ya viongozi wa jamii ilipewa jukumu la kusimamia shule mbili za umma katika maeneo ya Ocean Hill na Brownsville, pamoja na kuanzishwa kwa Chuo cha Medgar Evers, chuo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Jiji la New York (City University of New York) mwaka 1970. Sheppard pia aliripoti kuhusu ushindi wa kihistoria wa Shirley Chisholm katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1968, alipokuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwamerika Mweusi kuchaguliwa kuhudumu katika Bunge la Marekani. Katika uchaguzi huo alimshinda mpinzani wake James Farmer, mmoja wa viongozi mashuhuri wa harakati za haki za kiraia, na kuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya ya 12 ya jimbo la New York, iliyojumuisha Bedford-Stuyvesant na vitongoji vingine vya Brooklyn na Queens. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] 0gzb9erq6f7ay68qwuiugyd7n7s4hmf 0 243116 1582972 2026-08-01T03:27:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alma Jean Billingslea''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1946) ni msomi, mwalimu na mkongwe wa harakati za [[haki]] za kiraia nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Albany, jimbo la Georgia,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjm6B4xirD0C&pg=PA156|title=Short Stories of the Civil Rights Movement: An Anthology|last=Whitt|first=Margaret Earley|date=2006|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2799-0|language=en}}</ref> lakini al...' 1582972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alma Jean Billingslea''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1946) ni msomi, mwalimu na mkongwe wa harakati za [[haki]] za kiraia nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Albany, jimbo la Georgia,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjm6B4xirD0C&pg=PA156|title=Short Stories of the Civil Rights Movement: An Anthology|last=Whitt|first=Margaret Earley|date=2006|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2799-0|language=en}}</ref> lakini alikulia katika mji wa Orange, jimbo la New Jersey, ambako alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waamerika Weusi kushiriki katika kuondoa ubaguzi wa [[rangi]] katika mfumo wa shule za umma za Orange. Kuanzia mwaka 1967 hadi 1971, alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa uwanjani wa Kongamano la Uongozi wa Kikristo Kusini, shirika lililoanzishwa na Martin Luther King Jr. Baadaye alikua profesa mstaafu na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa programu ya Masomo ya Diaspora ya [[Afrika]] katika Chuo cha Spelman kilichopo Atlanta, Georgia. Alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers, shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Atlanta, na shahada ya uzamivu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas kilichopo Dallas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=404 Error Page|url=https://www.spelman.edu/academics/majors-and-programs/english/faculty/alma-billingslea-brown|work=www.spelman.edu|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Billingslea ndiye mwandishi wa kitabu ''Kuvuka Mipaka Kupitia Fasihi Simulizi: Hadithi za Kubuni na Sanaa za Wanawake Waamerika Weusi'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1999. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] 6j46hnyl1pdhc1kl2y4t7a3kvvv5nf0 1583003 1582972 2026-08-01T08:49:55Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alma Jean Billingslea''' (alizaliwa 1946) ni msomi, mwalimu na mkongwe wa harakati za [[haki]] za kiraia nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Albany, jimbo la Georgia,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjm6B4xirD0C&pg=PA156|title=Short Stories of the Civil Rights Movement: An Anthology|last=Whitt|first=Margaret Earley|date=2006|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2799-0|language=en}}</ref> lakini alikulia katika mji wa Orange, jimbo la New Jersey, ambako alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waamerika Weusi kushiriki katika kuondoa ubaguzi wa [[rangi]] katika mfumo wa shule za umma za Orange. Kuanzia mwaka 1967 hadi 1971, alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa uwanjani wa Kongamano la Uongozi wa Kikristo Kusini, shirika lililoanzishwa na Martin Luther King Jr. Baadaye alikua profesa mstaafu na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa programu ya Masomo ya Diaspora ya [[Afrika]] katika Chuo cha Spelman kilichopo Atlanta, Georgia. Alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers, shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Atlanta, na shahada ya uzamivu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas kilichopo Dallas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=404 Error Page|url=https://www.spelman.edu/academics/majors-and-programs/english/faculty/alma-billingslea-brown|work=www.spelman.edu|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Billingslea ndiye mwandishi wa kitabu ''Kuvuka Mipaka Kupitia Fasihi Simulizi: Hadithi za Kubuni na Sanaa za Wanawake Waamerika Weusi'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1999. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] c3cbwpuehptw0jizvdtx8j950z886sy 0 243117 1582973 2026-08-01T03:31:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pernella Mae Center Anderson''' (1903–1980) alikuwa mhojiwa wa [[historia]] simulizi wa Mwamerika Mweusi aliyefanya [[kazi]] katika Mradi wa Waandishi wa Shirikisho. Alitokea mjini El Dorado, jimbo la [[Arkansas]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pernella Anderson (1903–1980)|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/pernella-anderson-5927/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwamerika Mweusi...' 1582973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pernella Mae Center Anderson''' (1903–1980) alikuwa mhojiwa wa [[historia]] simulizi wa Mwamerika Mweusi aliyefanya [[kazi]] katika Mradi wa Waandishi wa Shirikisho. Alitokea mjini El Dorado, jimbo la [[Arkansas]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pernella Anderson (1903–1980)|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/pernella-anderson-5927/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwamerika Mweusi katika jimbo la Arkansas aliyewahoji watu waliokuwa watumwa wa zamani ili kuhifadhi simulizi za [[maisha]] yao. Baadaye aliendelea na kazi ya ualimu katika mji wa Detroit.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXbJDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|title=After Redemption: Jim Crow and the Transformation of African American Religion in the Delta, 1875-1915|last=Giggie|first=John M.|date=2007-11-21|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-530404-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] tdb0yrm8u4pxwky4u4lxtk9vcxkpoua 1582990 1582973 2026-08-01T06:22:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1582990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pernella Mae Center Anderson''' (1903–1980) alikuwa mhojiwa wa [[historia]] simulizi wa Mwamerika Mweusi aliyefanya [[kazi]] katika Mradi wa Waandishi wa Shirikisho. Alitokea mjini El Dorado, jimbo la [[Arkansas]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pernella Anderson (1903–1980)|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/pernella-anderson-5927/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwamerika Mweusi katika jimbo la Arkansas aliyewahoji watu waliokuwa watumwa wa zamani ili kuhifadhi simulizi za [[maisha]] yao. Baadaye aliendelea na kazi ya ualimu katika mji wa Detroit.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXbJDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|title=After Redemption: Jim Crow and the Transformation of African American Religion in the Delta, 1875-1915|last=Giggie|first=John M.|date=2007-11-21|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-530404-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] fcob7d62qtnm8fhm8vu7klvzmaght56 1583001 1582990 2026-08-01T08:46:37Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pernella Mae Center Anderson''' ([[1903]]–[[1980]]) alikuwa mhojiwa wa [[historia]] simulizi wa Mwamerika Mweusi aliyefanya [[kazi]] katika Mradi wa Waandishi wa Shirikisho. Alitokea mjini El Dorado, jimbo la [[Arkansas]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pernella Anderson (1903–1980)|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/pernella-anderson-5927/|work=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwamerika Mweusi katika jimbo la Arkansas aliyewahoji watu waliokuwa watumwa wa zamani ili kuhifadhi simulizi za [[maisha]] yao. Baadaye aliendelea na kazi ya ualimu katika mji wa Detroit.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kXbJDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|title=After Redemption: Jim Crow and the Transformation of African American Religion in the Delta, 1875-1915|last=Giggie|first=John M.|date=2007-11-21|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-530404-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] 52hj2lg1mgywe09mczu8tp2bmmfwad0 0 243118 1582975 2026-08-01T03:35:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Devonish Gilmore''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada aliyebobea katika [[mchezo]] wa kuruka kwa urefu. Aliiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya kuruka kwa urefu kwa wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[1996]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicole Devonish Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/nicole-devonish-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Referenc...' 1582975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Devonish Gilmore''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada aliyebobea katika [[mchezo]] wa kuruka kwa urefu. Aliiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya kuruka kwa urefu kwa wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[1996]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicole Devonish Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/nicole-devonish-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> Devonish aliiwakilisha timu ya riadha ya Texas Longhorns katika mashindano ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Michezo ya Vyuo Vikuu (NCAA), ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wanariadha mashuhuri wa kuruka kwa urefu na kuruka mara tatu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Texas Longhorns Announce 2025 Texas Athletics Hall of Honor Class|url=https://www.si.com/college/texas/news/texas-longhorns-announce-2025-texas-athletics-hall-of-honor-class|work=Texas Longhorns On SI|date=2025-07-24|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q39xocufqx0n5avojver6dv3hnspswv 1582989 1582975 2026-08-01T06:09:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1582989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Devonish Gilmore''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada aliyebobea katika [[mchezo]] wa kuruka kwa urefu. Aliiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya kuruka kwa urefu kwa wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[1996]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nicole Devonish Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/nicole-devonish-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> Devonish aliiwakilisha timu ya riadha ya Texas Longhorns katika mashindano ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Michezo ya Vyuo Vikuu (NCAA), ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wanariadha mashuhuri wa kuruka kwa urefu na kuruka mara tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Texas Longhorns Announce 2025 Texas Athletics Hall of Honor Class|url=https://www.si.com/college/texas/news/texas-longhorns-announce-2025-texas-athletics-hall-of-honor-class|work=Texas Longhorns On SI|date=2025-07-24|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3zxq95ewcdyxcqi4n9ric036g9z6s07 1582999 1582989 2026-08-01T08:43:40Z Diana Dickson 49979 1582999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Devonish Gilmore''' (alizaliwa 24 Agosti 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada aliyebobea katika [[mchezo]] wa kuruka kwa urefu. Aliiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya kuruka kwa urefu kwa wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[1996]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nicole Devonish Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/nicole-devonish-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> Devonish aliiwakilisha timu ya riadha ya Texas Longhorns katika mashindano ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Michezo ya Vyuo Vikuu (NCAA), ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wanariadha mashuhuri wa kuruka kwa urefu na kuruka mara tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Texas Longhorns Announce 2025 Texas Athletics Hall of Honor Class|url=https://www.si.com/college/texas/news/texas-longhorns-announce-2025-texas-athletics-hall-of-honor-class|work=Texas Longhorns On SI|date=2025-07-24|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8oc1vtp31106onwjhe1gpdwfctod48s 0 243119 1582976 2026-08-01T03:39:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucy Mooney''' (takriban 1880 – 1969) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi ya Gee's Bend na pia alifanya kazi katika Freedom Quilting Bee. Licha ya kupoteza mkono mmoja kabla ya kuanza kufanya [[kazi]] katika Freedom Quilting Bee, alikuwa [[fundi]] stadi wa kutengeneza mablanketi. Mwanamuziki Pete Seeger alikuwa mmiliki wa mojawapo ya mablanketi aliyoyatengeneza. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbush...' 1582976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Mooney''' (takriban 1880 – 1969) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi ya Gee's Bend na pia alifanya kazi katika Freedom Quilting Bee. Licha ya kupoteza mkono mmoja kabla ya kuanza kufanya [[kazi]] katika Freedom Quilting Bee, alikuwa [[fundi]] stadi wa kutengeneza mablanketi. Mwanamuziki Pete Seeger alikuwa mmiliki wa mojawapo ya mablanketi aliyoyatengeneza. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Frist. == Maisha == Mooney na [[mume]] wake, Needom, walifanya kazi kama wahudumu wa nyumbani katika [[nyumba]] ya Sandy Hill, iliyokuwa shamba la zamani la Van de Graaff lililopo Gee's Bend. Wakati huo, mwajiri wao aliyekuwa akiishi katika nyumba hiyo alikuwa W. C. Travis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucy Mooney {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lucy-mooney|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] lki21tif1ou0x9y4svvz678v90qukfa 1582986 1582976 2026-08-01T05:08:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1582986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Mooney''' (takriban 1880 – 1969) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi ya Gee's Bend na pia alifanya kazi katika Freedom Quilting Bee. Licha ya kupoteza mkono mmoja kabla ya kuanza kufanya [[kazi]] katika Freedom Quilting Bee, alikuwa [[fundi]] stadi wa kutengeneza mablanketi. Mwanamuziki Pete Seeger alikuwa mmiliki wa mojawapo ya mablanketi aliyoyatengeneza. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Frist. == Maisha == Mooney na [[mume]] wake, Needom, walifanya kazi kama wahudumu wa nyumbani katika [[nyumba]] ya Sandy Hill, iliyokuwa shamba la zamani la Van de Graaff lililopo Gee's Bend. Wakati huo, mwajiri wao aliyekuwa akiishi katika nyumba hiyo alikuwa W. C. Travis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lucy Mooney {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lucy-mooney|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] n6jiep9f1o71c7eb8poc2kmq1y4z4x2 1583004 1582986 2026-08-01T08:50:55Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Mooney''' (takribani [[1880]] – [[1969]]) alikuwa msanii wa nchini [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi ya Gee's Bend na pia alifanya kazi katika Freedom Quilting Bee. Licha ya kupoteza mkono mmoja kabla ya kuanza kufanya [[kazi]] katika Freedom Quilting Bee, alikuwa [[fundi]] stadi wa kutengeneza mablanketi. Mwanamuziki Pete Seeger alikuwa mmiliki wa mojawapo ya mablanketi aliyoyatengeneza. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Frist. == Maisha == Mooney na [[mume]] wake, Needom, walifanya kazi kama wahudumu wa nyumbani katika [[nyumba]] ya Sandy Hill, iliyokuwa shamba la zamani la Van de Graaff lililopo Gee's Bend. Wakati huo, mwajiri wao aliyekuwa akiishi katika nyumba hiyo alikuwa W. C. Travis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lucy Mooney {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lucy-mooney|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] 0bd9axirvsckc4h48inkwmv8x5ks8ug 0 243120 1582977 2026-08-01T03:42:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lottie Mooney''' (1908–1992) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTCWY6VrqHcC&pg=PA120|title=The Quilts of Gee's Bend|last=Beardsley|first=John|last2=Houston|first2=Museum of Fine Arts|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9653766-4-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Exhibiting blackness : African Americans and t...' 1582977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lottie Mooney''' (1908–1992) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTCWY6VrqHcC&pg=PA120|title=The Quilts of Gee's Bend|last=Beardsley|first=John|last2=Houston|first2=Museum of Fine Arts|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9653766-4-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Exhibiting blackness : African Americans and the American art museum : Cooks, Bridget R., 1972- author : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/exhibitingblackn0000cook|work=Internet Archive|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, mablanketi yake yaliyotengenezwa mwaka [[1940]] yenye jina "Housetop", yaliyotumia muundo wa vipande vinne wa "Half-Log Cabin", yalijumuishwa katika mfululizo wa stempu za [[posta]] za Marekani zilizotolewa kuwakumbuka watengenezaji wa mablanketi wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZODLvOgzR4C&pg=PA25|title=Craft in America: Celebrating Two Centuries of Artists and Objects|last=Lauria|first=Jo|last2=Fenton|first2=Steve|date=2007|publisher=Clarkson Potter|isbn=978-0-307-34647-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] pc0mynoa8lyr8q0v7k7sgpfsoz5wjjx 1582985 1582977 2026-08-01T05:07:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1582985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lottie Mooney''' (1908–1992) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTCWY6VrqHcC&pg=PA120|title=The Quilts of Gee's Bend|last=Beardsley|first=John|last2=Houston|first2=Museum of Fine Arts|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9653766-4-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exhibiting blackness : African Americans and the American art museum : Cooks, Bridget R., 1972- author : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/exhibitingblackn0000cook|work=Internet Archive|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, mablanketi yake yaliyotengenezwa mwaka [[1940]] yenye jina "Housetop", yaliyotumia muundo wa vipande vinne wa "Half-Log Cabin", yalijumuishwa katika mfululizo wa stempu za [[posta]] za Marekani zilizotolewa kuwakumbuka watengenezaji wa mablanketi wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZODLvOgzR4C&pg=PA25|title=Craft in America: Celebrating Two Centuries of Artists and Objects|last=Lauria|first=Jo|last2=Fenton|first2=Steve|date=2007|publisher=Clarkson Potter|isbn=978-0-307-34647-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8w93tdqwesei34ybbgvdsber3n1quyq 1583002 1582985 2026-08-01T08:49:09Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lottie Mooney''' ([[1908]]–[[1992]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTCWY6VrqHcC&pg=PA120|title=The Quilts of Gee's Bend|last=Beardsley|first=John|last2=Houston|first2=Museum of Fine Arts|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9653766-4-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exhibiting blackness : African Americans and the American art museum : Cooks, Bridget R., 1972- author : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/exhibitingblackn0000cook|work=Internet Archive|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, mablanketi yake yaliyotengenezwa mwaka [[1940]] yenye jina "Housetop", yaliyotumia muundo wa vipande vinne wa "Half-Log Cabin", yalijumuishwa katika mfululizo wa stempu za [[posta]] za Marekani zilizotolewa kuwakumbuka watengenezaji wa mablanketi wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZODLvOgzR4C&pg=PA25|title=Craft in America: Celebrating Two Centuries of Artists and Objects|last=Lauria|first=Jo|last2=Fenton|first2=Steve|date=2007|publisher=Clarkson Potter|isbn=978-0-307-34647-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] m0qgoozzl42jfstnrujhg7ntgv7nkff 0 243121 1582978 2026-08-01T03:46:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jaeda-Lei Jeffers''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 2007) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Uingereza]] anayeshiriki mchezo wa mazoezi ya viungo kwenye trampolini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JEFFERS Jaeda-Lei - FIG Athlete Profile|url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=72690|work=www.gymnastics.sport|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jeffers anatoka mjini Birmingham nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=We’re the National Governing Bo...' 1582978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaeda-Lei Jeffers''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 2007) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Uingereza]] anayeshiriki mchezo wa mazoezi ya viungo kwenye trampolini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JEFFERS Jaeda-Lei - FIG Athlete Profile|url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=72690|work=www.gymnastics.sport|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jeffers anatoka mjini Birmingham nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=We’re the National Governing Body for gymnastics in the UK.|url=https://www.british-gymnastics.org/articles/history-makers-trampoline-junior-worlds|work=www.british-gymnastics.org|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya michezo == Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2022, alishinda medali ya fedha katika fainali ya wanawake ya kundi la umri wa miaka 15–16 ya mchezo wa tumbling. Mwaka 2023, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[dunia]] wa vijana kwa wanawake. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamichezo wa akiba wa [[timu]] ya Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini. Jeffers alishiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2025, ambako alishinda medali ya fedha. Katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2026, alijishindia medali mbili za shaba. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] apa0ldn8r2vf97bxc6m3sw1znyqnzr2 1582983 1582978 2026-08-01T04:20:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1582983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaeda-Lei Jeffers''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 2007) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Uingereza]] anayeshiriki mchezo wa mazoezi ya viungo kwenye trampolini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JEFFERS Jaeda-Lei - FIG Athlete Profile|url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=72690|work=www.gymnastics.sport|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jeffers anatoka mjini Birmingham nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=We’re the National Governing Body for gymnastics in the UK.|url=https://www.british-gymnastics.org/articles/history-makers-trampoline-junior-worlds|work=www.british-gymnastics.org|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya michezo == Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2022, alishinda medali ya fedha katika fainali ya wanawake ya kundi la umri wa miaka 15–16 ya mchezo wa tumbling. Mwaka 2023, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[dunia]] wa vijana kwa wanawake. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamichezo wa akiba wa [[timu]] ya Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini. Jeffers alishiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2025, ambako alishinda medali ya fedha. Katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2026, alijishindia medali mbili za shaba. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 3aoip46r99smzstjy09ebc7mhpmyxb4 1583005 1582983 2026-08-01T08:52:41Z Diana Dickson 49979 1583005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaeda-Lei Jeffers''' (alizaliwa 2007) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Uingereza]] anayeshiriki mchezo wa mazoezi ya viungo kwenye trampolini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JEFFERS Jaeda-Lei - FIG Athlete Profile|url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=72690|work=www.gymnastics.sport|accessdate=2026-08-01}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jeffers anatoka mjini Birmingham nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=We’re the National Governing Body for gymnastics in the UK.|url=https://www.british-gymnastics.org/articles/history-makers-trampoline-junior-worlds|work=www.british-gymnastics.org|accessdate=2026-08-01|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya michezo == Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2022, alishinda medali ya fedha katika fainali ya wanawake ya kundi la umri wa miaka 15–16 ya mchezo wa tumbling. Mwaka 2023, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[dunia]] wa vijana kwa wanawake. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamichezo wa akiba wa [[timu]] ya Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini. Jeffers alishiriki [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2025, ambako alishinda medali ya fedha. Katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Mazoezi ya Viungo kwenye Trampolini ya mwaka 2026, alijishindia medali mbili za shaba. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] dnv5tgn6if4ifla6336cvqq5jor2e96 3 243123 1583021 2026-08-01T09:48:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583021 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) oush7plyo1a1ucqtu7jctv7arqgxdcf 3 243124 1583022 2026-08-01T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583022 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) oush7plyo1a1ucqtu7jctv7arqgxdcf 3 243125 1583023 2026-08-01T09:48:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583023 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) oush7plyo1a1ucqtu7jctv7arqgxdcf 3 243126 1583024 2026-08-01T09:48:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583024 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) oush7plyo1a1ucqtu7jctv7arqgxdcf 3 243127 1583025 2026-08-01T09:48:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583025 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) oush7plyo1a1ucqtu7jctv7arqgxdcf 3 243128 1583026 2026-08-01T09:49:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583026 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) o69eoenrmh7rsyda02n3k5toueetnhl 3 243129 1583027 2026-08-01T09:49:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583027 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) o69eoenrmh7rsyda02n3k5toueetnhl 3 243130 1583028 2026-08-01T09:49:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583028 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) o69eoenrmh7rsyda02n3k5toueetnhl 3 243131 1583029 2026-08-01T09:49:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583029 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) o69eoenrmh7rsyda02n3k5toueetnhl 3 243132 1583030 2026-08-01T09:49:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583030 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) o69eoenrmh7rsyda02n3k5toueetnhl 3 243133 1583032 2026-08-01T09:49:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583032 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) o69eoenrmh7rsyda02n3k5toueetnhl 3 243134 1583033 2026-08-01T09:50:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583033 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l2xu2jbcecvhuvj620uhxj5z9isz47i 3 243135 1583034 2026-08-01T09:50:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583034 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l2xu2jbcecvhuvj620uhxj5z9isz47i 3 243136 1583035 2026-08-01T09:50:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583035 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l2xu2jbcecvhuvj620uhxj5z9isz47i 3 243137 1583036 2026-08-01T09:50:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583036 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l2xu2jbcecvhuvj620uhxj5z9isz47i 3 243138 1583037 2026-08-01T09:50:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583037 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Agosti 2026 (UTC) l2xu2jbcecvhuvj620uhxj5z9isz47i